N-CSRS 1 d563584dncsrs.htm HARDING, LOEVNER FUNDS, INC. Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number             811-07739                                         

                                          Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.                                            

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

                    Bridgewater, NJ 08807                    

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Owen T. Meacham

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

With a copy to:

Stephen H. Bier, Esq.

Dechert LLP

1095 Avenue of the Americas

                    New York, NY 10036                    

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 435-8105

Date of fiscal year end: 10/31

Date of reporting period: 04/30/2017


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Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.


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HARDING LOEVNER FUNDS

Global equity investing for institutions is Harding Loevner’s exclusive focus. Through Harding Loevner Funds it offers distinct global strategies based on its quality-and-growth investment philosophy. It seeks to purchase shares of growing, financially strong, well-managed companies at favorable prices. Harding Loevner manages each of the Funds’ Portfolios according to a disciplined, research-based investment process. It identifies companies with sustainable competitive advantages and assesses the durability of their earnings growth by conducting in-depth fundamental research into global industries. In constructing portfolios, Harding Loevner diversifies carefully to limit risk.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  4  |  Letter to Our Shareholders

 

  6  |  Global Equity Portfolio

 

10  |  International Equity Portfolio

 

14  |  International Small Companies Portfolio

 

18  |  Emerging Markets

 

22  |  Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

26  |  Global Equity Research Portfolio

 

30  |  International Equity Research Portfolio

 

34  |  Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

 

 

 

CONTACT   

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

c/o Northern Trust

  

Attn: Funds Center C5S

  

801 South Canal Street

  

Chicago, IL 60607

  

 

Phone: (877) 435-8105

  

Fax: (312) 267-3657

   Must be preceded or accompanied by a current Prospectus.

www.hardingloevnerfunds.com

   Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor

 

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DAVID LOEVNER, CFA, CIC

CHAIRMAN OF THE FUNDS

AND CEO OF THE ADVISER

     

 

SIMON HALLETT, CFA

CO-CIO OF THE ADVISER

 

     

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

CO-CIO OF THE ADVISER

What is conviction in the context of investment decision-making, and is it an essential—or even useful—concept? Conventional wisdom holds that conviction is a virtue in investing. Why risk money in an investment unless you are very confident it will be successful? The presence of conviction is also regarded as one of the essential differences between active and passive investment management, so it is widely believed that only high-conviction asset managers can generate index-beating returns.

Yet at Harding Loevner we are suspicious of conviction. In our previous letter (October 2016) we discussed our efforts to improve continuously as investors and never once mentioned conviction as being important. As a follow-up to that discussion, we want to explore the concept of conviction, why it’s a sign of danger, and some of the ways we combat it. We conclude with comments on where conviction does have a useful role: in thinking about the overall investment process.

Conviction and Stock Picking

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, conviction is a “strong belief on the ground of satisfactory reasons or evidence” or “an opinion or belief held as well proved or established.” In choosing an individual investment, conviction is having high confidence in your relative return forecasts. But such confidence describes a psychological or emotional state with little connection to the actual predictability of investment returns. In other words, being convinced you are right doesn’t correlate well with actually being right.

Suffering from over-confidence and an excess of conviction is an occupational hazard of being a stock analyst. Analysts spend months conducting research to gain a deep understanding of a company’s business and competitive position. In doing this research, they acquire increasing amounts of data. However, there is evidence that acquisition of data provides diminishing returns in forecast accuracy, even while conviction (or confidence) in those forecasts continues to rise. Further, people feel greater conviction about issues that are familiar to them. We warn our analysts that their extensive research can lead to an excess of conviction, and we encourage them to focus on filtering out less-relevant data, not gathering more and more.

If not conviction, what mental attitude do our analysts adopt toward their investment choices? Generally, they are skeptical, painfully aware that their forecasts of stock returns can never be completely “well proved or established.” They seek to maintain a

 

balanced view of every potential investment and work as hard, if not harder, to uncover the potential threats to an investment thesis as they do to identify the factors that support it. Since we can never know everything about a business, industry, or competitive environment, we can always be wrong in surprising ways. This knowledge keeps us vigilant in asking questions and challenging our assumptions.

Forecasting means dealing with uncertainty. Rather than blinding themselves to the consequences of being wrong by increasing their level of conviction, our analysts are required to discuss key risks to their investment thesis in every research report they write. Maintaining a balanced view includes thinking probabilistically and incorporating scenario analysis into their research. We provide our analysts with tools to determine how their estimates of a stock’s fair value would change if margins or sales growth ended up higher or lower than their central expectations, helping them to consider the likelihood and consequences of alternative future scenarios for their investment candidates.

One of our successful stock pickers, Japan analyst Yoko Sakai, CFA has said, “Conviction is not a word I use when I go about researching companies, building models or assigning ratings. Experience has made me humble. The only conviction I have as an analyst is that my earnings forecast is wrong, and that, even on the rare occasion when I manage to get it exactly right (which has happened, almost down to the penny), it doesn’t mean that I get the stock rating right. I am convinced that I will never know everything about a company and that I will be wrong almost as often as (and hopefully not more than) I am right. I tell myself to just keep asking questions.”

Conviction and Portfolio Construction

Academics and investment commentators cite four characteristics of high-conviction portfolios. While striving to combat conviction in any individual decision when selecting investments, our approach to active management leads our portfolios to exhibit some of these characteristics.

Concentration (few stocks): The purest expression of conviction in portfolio construction would be to own the single stock expected to perform best. If an investor is certain of his predictions, why not? Highly concentrated investment products holding fewer than 20 stocks are commercially available. We do not manage our Portfolios in so concentrated a fashion. Rather, we create well-diversified portfolios precisely because it is impossible to know what is ultimately going to happen with each investment. While our forecasts are useful in aggregate, our level of conviction in individual forecasts is low. Diversification therefore allows us to avoid the high idiosyncratic risks associated with concentrated portfolios. Also, we think our investment process gives us a modest but persistent edge over the market. To take advantage of this edge, we focus on making a higher number of smaller bets rather than making only a few bets with great conviction.

 

 

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When it comes to concentration we do offer choice. Our traditional Portfolios are relatively concentrated, holding around 50–80 stocks. Portfolio managers select what they judge the best opportunities among the high-quality, growing companies identified by our analysts. Our newer Research Portfolios—the International Equity Research Portfolio (launched in December 2015) and the Global Equity Research and Emerging Markets Equity Research Portfolios (December 2016)—own every stock our analysts recommend (i.e., rate buy or best buy) found within each Portfolio’s respective investment universe. The result is that each Research Portfolio currently holds between 110 and 240 stocks.

High active share: All of our Portfolios exhibit high active share, reflecting our willingness to hold stocks at weights very different than their benchmark weights. No one could accuse us of being “closet indexers.” However, we ascribe our high active share to our philosophy and bottom-up process of investing, rather than conviction. Most of the benchmarks’ heavyweights are missing from our portfolios and we are happy to consider stocks that aren’t even included in the benchmark, so long as they meet our quality--growth investment criteria and are appropriate to the asset class.

Long holding periods: Our traditional Portfolios turn over more slowly than those of most other active managers. We tend to keep individual holdings for five years or longer. (Nestlé has appeared in our Global Equity and International Equity Portfolios for 20 years.) Some studies associate long holding periods with conviction.* However, rather than conviction, we believe our longer holdings periods are due to our investment process, which leads us to companies that possess superior growth and profitability that is sustainable over long periods. Since the Research Portfolios reflect only analysts’ current recommendations, their holdings are likely to change more frequently in response to share-price movements.

High tracking error versus benchmarks: While we are perfectly willing to accept high tracking error, our portfolio construction approach typically leads to lower tracking error than that of our active peers. High tracking error commonly arises from large bets on countries, industrial sectors, macroeconomic factors, or cash (market timing); we definitely lack conviction that we can add value through such top-down bets. Our approach is to focus

 

on picking stocks of companies based on their individual merits, whereby our mistakes may be many but so, hopefully, will be our successes. Risk, including tracking error, is reduced because our various bets are diversified.

Conviction and the Investment Process

We began by describing our “anti-conviction” stance when it comes to stock picking. Yet our Portfolios show evidence of conviction. The apparent contradiction reflects our point of view that conviction is best expressed in the overall results of the research process rather than in individual investment opinions. We base that conclusion on decades of thinking about our approach to fundamental research and investment decision-making and of observing the practical outcomes of our analysts’ ratings. In aggregate, these ratings have resulted quite consistently in useful investment signals. Conviction in process is crucial because it helps us to stick with our investment approach, even when the market’s vagaries may tempt us to abandon it. However, our conviction is not so high that it prevents us from continuously seeking ways to incrementally improve our process.

Our industry and region experts all follow the same multi-step process of company analysis, which includes qualifying companies according to quality and growth criteria followed by in-depth research to value and rate their stocks. We also expect members of our team to question and challenge their colleagues’ conclusions. Among other benefits, imposing a consistent structure on the research process and requiring peer feedback on all research output helps combat the influence of biases and emotions when making judgments about the investment potential of companies. Rather than inspiring conviction on individual recommendations, our process promotes skepticism, watchfulness, probabilistic thinking, and a willingness to change our minds when challenged by new information.

To learn more about the conduct and outcomes of our investment process, we invite you to read the Portfolio-specific commentaries that follow.

Thank you for your support and your trust.

 

 

Sincerely,

   
LOGO   LOGO   LOGO
David R. Loevner, CFA, CIC   Simon Hallett, CFA   Ferrill D. Roll, CFA

*Martijn Cremers and Ankur Pareek, “Patient Capital Outperformance: The Investment Skill of High Active Share Managers Who Trade Infrequently, ”Journal of Financial Economics 122 (2016), 288–306.

Opinions expressed are those of Harding Loevner and are not intended to be forecasts of future events, a guarantee of future results, nor investment advice. Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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PETER BAUGHAN, CFA

  

 

CHRISTOPHER MACK, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

  

 

RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Global Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 13.12% and the Advisor Class rose 12.95% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2017. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, gained 11.76% (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Markets had modest gains in the last two months of 2016, in US dollar terms, as investors reacted to the astonishing outcome of the US presidential election, but posted robust returns in the first four months of 2017 as investor optimism returned amidst improving economic data in most regions globally. The MSCI All Country World Index ended the six months trailing April 30, 2017 with a double-digit increase.

In November, Donald Trump delivered the second major political upset of 2016 by winning the US presidency, dealing prognosticators another black eye after their failure to predict the outcome of the UK referendum on European Union membership. An initial plunge in share prices overnight November 8 quickly gave way to a rally in developed markets as investors seized on Trump’s plans to cut US corporate taxes, roll back regulation, and borrow to invest more in infrastructure, relegating their concerns about his trade or foreign policies or his cavalier personal attitude toward contracts (debt repayment obligations in particular) to the background. Expectations for US growth and inflation shifted upward as a result, manifest as a sharp bond sell-off globally, and a stronger US dollar predicated on an accelerated schedule of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes. The Fed duly raised short-term interest rates in December and again in March, validating this trend. The weakness of nearly all currencies against the US dollar accounted for the initial declines in the dollar-based returns of non-US markets.

Markets fared better in early 2017. Encouraged by a strengthening global economy and, perhaps, by diminished odds for the enactment

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

 

        

  TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

      

 

$898.3M

 

 

 

  SALES CHARGE

 

 

      

 

NONE

 

 

 

  NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

      

 

73

 

 

 

  TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

      

 

29%

 

 

 

  REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

      

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

  DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

      

 

ANNUAL

 

 

 

   

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

    

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 
    INSTL CLASS        INSTL CLASS Z       

 

ADVISOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

  TICKER

 

    HLMVX       HLGZX       

 

HLMGX

 

 

 

 

  CUSIP

 

    412295602       412295768       

 

412295206

 

 

 

 

  INCEPTION DATE

 

    11/3/2009             

 

12/1/1996

 

 

 

 

  MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $10,000,000       

 

$5,000

 

 

 

 

  NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

    0.92%       0.90%2       

 

1.19%

 

 

 

 

  GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    0.92%       1.53%       

 

1.19%

 

 

 

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

of trade-killing tax measures proposed by President Trump, stocks in emerging markets (EMs) staged a broad rebound from their previous decline. In China, manufacturing data was better than expected, allaying fears of a severe economic slowdown. The Indian economy was resilient in the face of temporary disruption from the government’s unorthodox currency demonetization program. In South Korea, prospects for accelerated improvement in corporate governance rose when the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye on corruption charges was upheld.

In addition to the US election, the end of 2016 was marked by a persistent value rally in which the least-expensive quintile of stocks outperformed the most-expensive quintile in every major region and in nearly every sector. And, because there is a high degree of overlap between low-quality or slow-growing businesses and companies with lowly priced stocks, the shares of the lowest-quality and slowest-growth businesses also performed better on average than shares of those with superior quality and growth records. This rally was reversed in the first four months of 2017, as style trends in the market favored stocks whose businesses demonstrated strong growth characteristics, while there was little differentiation in returns according to valuation.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolio benefited from good stocks within Financials, led by US Financials SVB Financial Group and First Republic Bank. Stock selection was also strong within Materials, thanks to Christian Hansen and Symrise. The Portfolio’s lack of holdings in Tele-com Services and underweight to Consumer Staples also contributed. However our Health Care holdings detracted from relative performance as Japanese companies M3 and Sysmex suffered

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

    

 

for periods ending March 31, 2017

                   for periods ending April 30, 2017                
     1
YEAR
     3
YEARS
     5
YEARS
     10
YEARS
    

SINCE

INCEPTION*

     1
YEAR
     3
YEARS
     5
YEARS
     10
YEARS
    

 

SINCE

INCEPTION*

 
 

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

     16.13        7.50        8.70               9.48               17.87        8.52        9.51               9.80         
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX

 

     15.04        5.08        8.38        4.00        8.68               15.13        5.29        8.97        3.71        8.80         
 

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - ADVISOR CLASS

 

     15.81        7.21        8.41        5.96               6.75        17.55        8.22        9.21        5.88               6.87  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 11/3/09. Inception of the Advisor Class, 12/1/96. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www. hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

sharp stock-price declines after reporting earnings in late-2016 that fell short of lofty expectations.

Viewed geographically, the Portfolio benefited from excellent stock selection in the US, led by SVB Financial Group, Roper, and Priceline, as well as industrially focused Information Technology (IT) businesses Cognex and IPG Photonics, both of which reported strong earnings and a good business outlook on the back of improving customer demand. The Portfolio’s EM stocks outperformed the region in the Index, led by Russian search engine Yandex. The Portfolio lagged in Japan, Pacific ex-Japan, and Europe ex-EMU. Stocks were poor in Japan, home to some of our most highly priced stocks. M3 and Sysmex detracted; meanwhile, we had no Japanese investments in Financials, Energy, or Materials, which were the strongest sectors during the value rally from November to the end of calendar-year 2016.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

In the immediate aftermath of the US presidential election, we held, amongst ourselves, widely diverging views about the investment implications of the result. Fortunately, in our investment system, consensus is neither required nor sought. As it turned out, subsequent events would have dashed whichever consensus we might have hammered out. Had we sided with the optimists, who focused on prospective infrastructure investment and tax reforms, we would have had to postpone our hopes, given the Trump administration’s fumbling efforts to make headway toward anything requiring Congressional action. Had we sided with the pessimists, who feared harm to international trade, curtailed private-sector capital investment, and rising inflation, we would have had to eat crow when confronted with the rebound of EMs and the general strength of economic data and earnings reports. Pessimists also did not expect the renewed surge in stocks of the fastest-growing companies, which required optimism about the duration of their rapid growth as well as about the rate at which to discount their future profits back into the present.

Our response to the election was a stoical non-response: we stuck to our last, parsing which companies could be relied upon to deliver profitable growth and worrying about what we were being asked to pay for those companies. If all we did in the wake of the election was avoid the temptation to let our emotions, whether

happiness or dismay, sway our investment decisions, it nonetheless feels today like a victory for process and discipline.

While we resist making wholesale, top-down portfolio decisions based on political policy predictions, it is not the case that we don’t think about politics. Rather, our tendency is to think about politics in terms of potential threats to individual companies’ profitability and as a source of risk to portfolio concentrations. From this perspective, we currently see more sources of risk than usual in the world. The UK’s intention to leave the European Union, induced by politics, seems highly risky to us. The risk of policy missteps by the Trump administration seems high, particularly in the sphere of trade. Military-conflict risks also seem high, with the potential for tensions on the Korean peninsula to spin out of control sitting at the top of our list of worries. In general, these risks, although elevated, are best defended against by portfolio diversification and by choosing to invest in the most-resilient companies.

Given the indicators of improving economic growth around the world that could foster expanding corporate profit growth more generally, greater optimism may well be warranted. Over the remainder of the year, we expect to wrestle repeatedly with the question of whether the last eight years’ “long, hard slog” of recovery from the global financial crisis is at last reaching its end.

We continue to aim for longer-term insights and more-durable trends in constructing our portfolio. Our consumer analyst Maria Lernerman, CFA discusses one emergent area of rapid and increasingly reliable growth: the online retailing space.

 

This year has not been kind to traditional US retailers, as bankruptcies and store closures continue to pile up. Their online sales are growing, but for many this does not compensate for weak in-store sales. E-commerce is not the only reason for the malaise, but it is a big one.

 

Many investors have viewed makers of branded goods sold through third-party retailers as more insulated from changing purchasing behavior than the traditional retailers themselves. Consumers tend to seek out their favorite brands in whichever venue suits them, making the shift from brick-and-mortar to online channels less troublesome for the brand owner. But the shift to e-commerce retailing

 

 

 

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companies is proving to be disruptive to brands as well as to stores, as increasingly informed and empowered consumers grow resistant to paying premium prices for merchandise whose brand conveys no meaningful difference in quality of construction or design.

 

Online shopping is not a new phenomenon. Why does it seem to have become so disruptive now?

 

For one, online merchandise selection continues to improve. Platforms like Amazon.com enable little-known manufacturers to sell directly to consumers, and ongoing investments in logistics that now allow seamless shopping across national borders have multiplied the opportunity. Emerging brands have benefited from the expanded advertising services offered by e-commerce and social media platforms to promote their products. Peer reviews, consumer-protection policies, and better shipping and return terms increasingly offered by the platform sellers have lowered the risks of purchasing lesser-known brands and larger-ticket merchandise online.

 

As a result, even the strongest consumer-goods brands feel pressured to accelerate innovation, improve design, and shorten time to production, all of which require greater employee coordination and faster decision-making. Producers are having to work more closely with their suppliers and to re-evaluate their sourcing choices. When speed and flexibility are crucial, ordering from local sources can sometimes make sense despite the higher cost. Nike, for example, envisioned the benefits of sourcing locally early on, and is working with its suppliers towards establishing automated facilities close to its markets that are fast, responsive, and able to manufacture customized products efficiently at scale.

 

Having a range of desirable merchandise, whether customized or otherwise differentiated, allows branded-goods companies to steer consumers to the brands’ own websites. On the other hand, major e-commerce retailing platforms such as Amazon are training their customers to habitually

  GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

        BENCHMARK1

 

 

  CANADA

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.1

 

 

 

  EMERGING MARKETS

 

    

 

13.9

 

 

 

    

 

11.0

 

 

 

  EUROPE EMU

 

    

 

13.2

 

 

 

    

 

10.6

 

 

 

  EUROPE EX-EMU

 

    

 

11.8

 

 

 

    

 

10.4

 

 

 

  JAPAN

 

    

 

10.1

 

 

 

    

 

7.6

 

 

 

  MIDDLE EAST

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

    

 

0.2

 

 

 

  PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

    

 

2.4

 

 

 

    

 

4.1

 

 

 

  UNITED STATES

 

    

 

46.3

 

 

 

    

 

53.0

 

 

 

  FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  CASH

 

    

 

1.2

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

  CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    

 

11.4

 

 

 

    

 

12.3

 

 

 

  CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    

 

7.0

 

 

 

    

 

9.5

 

 

 

  ENERGY

 

    

 

4.5

 

 

 

    

 

6.4

 

 

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    

 

15.5

 

 

 

    

 

18.3

 

 

 

  HEALTH CARE

 

    

 

15.1

 

 

 

    

 

11.2

 

 

 

  INDUSTRIALS

 

    

 

14.4

 

 

 

    

 

10.8

 

 

 

  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    

 

23.4

 

 

 

    

 

16.7

 

 

 

  MATERIALS

 

    

 

7.5

 

 

 

    

 

5.3

 

 

 

  REAL ESTATE

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.1

 

 

 

  TELECOM SERVICES

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.3

 

 

 

  UTILITIES

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.1

 

 

 

  CASH

 

    

 

1.2

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World Index.

 

start their search at the platform with incentives such as faster shipping and the broadest product assortment.

 

Expanding the range of fast-moving products is one of the ways e-commerce platforms can improve order frequency. In China, JD.com and Alibaba, the two e-commerce heavyweights, have been making progress in selling food. The nature of the products has necessitated a rethink of logistics, including partnerships with traditional retailers and experimentation with innovative delivery methods like crowd-sourcing.

 

Logistics innovation is particularly important in reaching consumers who have yet to shop online. Even in China, a market with one of the highest e-commerce penetration rates in the world, the user rate in smaller cities is a low 62% relative to the 89% rate in larger cities. To attract more rural customers, the dominant online retailers have established local offices to assist with ordering, selling, and delivery.

 

Online shopping is even less prevalent in many other developing markets, where e-commerce penetration rates are still in the single digits. Amazon’s announced acquisition of Souq, the dominant Middle Eastern online-shopping platform, along with its expansion of Prime in Mexico and its logistics buildout in Southeast Asia reflect its ambitions in these markets. India is a key battleground market; companies are investing billions of dollars in an effort to attain early dominance and protection against potential unfavorable regulations.

 

Regulatory risk is not limited to developing markets: Australia is moving to levy a tax on many cross-border online purchases, while a possible border tax in the US would likely disrupt cross-border shopping for American consumers. The dominant platforms may even face antitrust action in the future, although in the US that would require some changes to current antitrust doctrine. Amidst the uncertainties,

 

 

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what is certain is the continued evolution of e-commerce, as experimentation and reinvention are key pursuits of the successful companies.

It is not a coincidence that many of our strongest-performing holdings in the trailing six months were companies enjoying secular tailwinds from the continued spread of e-commerce, especially mobile commerce companies whose businesses are optimized for today’s installed base of an estimated two billion smartphones. Amazon, Priceline, Facebook, Ctrip.com (China’s dominant online travel services company), and Tencent (China’s dominant online gaming and social media company) are all experiencing a self-reinforcing growth dynamic known as the network effect, through which their services gain additional value as more consumers and businesses use them. These companies may look expensive on traditional measures such as price-to-earnings ratios, but we believe they have a reasonable chance to extend the duration of rapid growth beyond consensus expectations and thus “beat the fade” embedded in current share prices

PORTFOLIO STRUCTURE

In the last 12 months, the Global Equity Portfolio’s weight in US companies has declined from 54% to less than 47%, leaving the Portfolio more than 6 percentage points underweight the US relative to the MSCI ACWI at the end of April. Conversely, the eurozone’s weight in the Portfolio has leapt from 8% to 13%. Our reduced US weight was not driven by political and economic uncertainty associated with the Trump administration, but instead reflects bottom-up valuation considerations.

In November, we sold AbbVie, the US maker of the anti-inflammatory drug Humira, which produces the overwhelming majority of the company’s profits. We sold AbbVie on concerns about the company’s ability to continue to defend Humira’s dominant market share from biosimilar competitors and the parsimonious reimbursement intentions of payors, including the US government. Also in the Health Care sector, we sold Roche Holding, reduced Grifols voting shares, and added to Regeneron.

Our weight in Financials decreased, due to our January reductions to longstanding holdings in First Republic Bank and SVB Financial Group after sharp share-price appreciation left their valuations already reflecting much of the probable earnings growth from the multiple Federal Reserve rate hikes now expected by consensus in the US.

After the US election, we took advantage of relative price movements to sell our holding in Russian food retailer Magnit and to buy Mexican cable TV operator Televisa. Our EM holdings are now back to almost 14% of the Portfolio, over one-fifth more than their weight in the Index.

In the trailing six months, we purchased three companies in the Materials sector:

Christian Hansen is a Danish biosciences company that develops cultures, enzymes, and probiotics. The company supplies technologies

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COMPANY

 

 

SECTOR

 

  

COUNTRY

 

  

%

 

 

  ALPHABET

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

3.9

 

 

 

  NIKE

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.8

 

 

 

  PRICELINE GROUP

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.8

 

 

 

  ROPER

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.8

 

 

 

  SCHLUMBERGER

 

 

ENERGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.5

 

 

 

  AIA GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  

HONG KONG

 

    

 

2.4

 

 

 

  PAYPAL

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.4

 

 

 

  SVB FINANCIAL GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.2

 

 

 

  VERISK

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  

UNITED STATES

 

    

 

2.1

 

 

 

  M3

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  

JAPAN

 

    

 

2.0

 

 

 

and ingredients to help its customers develop new products associated with improved nutrition, longer-lasting fresh foods, and wellness benefits. The highly profitable company has a history of strong organic growth and continuous product innovation.

Symrise is a German provider of flavors and fragrances and a leading player in a consolidating global industry characterized by high barriers to entry and favorable growth dynamics. The company produces some 30,000 products, primarily from natural ingredients. The resulting flavors, scents, active cosmetic ingredients, and aroma molecules help customers create unique product attributes, including increasing “all-natural” content.

Novozymes is a Materials company in Denmark that specializes in the manufacture of enzymes for industrial processes. The stock had been a market darling, trading at very high valuations, but came down on an earnings warning and the general price warp of the value resurgence. We took the opportunity to add this secular growth stalwart to our portfolio.

In closing, we offer our thoughts on the IT sector, a hotbed of innovative growth. One can find many companies in the sector that are, in the present moment, growing very fast. But from innovation comes the creative destruction of the previous paradigm. We have to be on our guard for the ever-present risk of rapid obsolescence, which is the flip side of the rapid-innovation coin. Establishing which companies can maintain their growth, as well as their profits, in the face of such existential threat is difficult, but well worth the effort when successful.

We sold two IT companies in the trailing six months: customer-relationship software provider salesforce.com faces challenges to its businesses that may make its high share prices unjustified, while the rapid earnings growth trajectory of Red Hat, an open-source software and services provider, may be threatened by the increasing automation of technology services. We bought a holding in network-security specialist Check Point Software Technologies of Israel.

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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FERRILL ROLL, CFA    BRYAN LLOYD, CFA
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ALEXANDER WALSH, CFA

   PATRICK TODD, CFA
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER
  

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

   PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The International Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 11.11% and the Investor Class rose 10.95% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2017. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, gained 10.38% (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Non-US markets fell in the last two months of 2016, in US dollar terms, as investors reacted to the astonishing outcome of the US presidential election, but posted robust returns in the first four months of 2017 as investor optimism returned amidst improving economic data in most regions globally. The MSCI All Country World ex-US Index ended the six months trailing April 30, 2017 with a net increase.

In November, Donald Trump delivered the second major political upset of 2016 by winning the US presidency, dealing prognosticators another black eye after their failure to predict the outcome of the UK referendum on European Union membership. An initial plunge in share prices overnight November 8 quickly gave way to a rally in developed markets as investors seized on Trump’s plans to cut US corporate taxes, roll back regulation, and borrow to invest more in infrastructure, relegating their concerns about his trade or foreign policies or his cavalier personal attitude toward contracts (debt repayment obligations in particular) to the background. Expectations for US growth and inflation shifted upward as a result, manifest as a sharp bond sell-off globally, and a stronger US dollar predicated on an accelerated schedule of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes. The Fed duly raised short-term interest rates in December and again in March, validating this trend. The weakness of nearly all currencies against the US dollar accounted for the initial declines in the dollar-based returns of non-US markets.

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

            

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

      

 

$ 8,811.5M

 

 

 

 

SALES CHARGE

 

          

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

      

 

52

 

 

 

 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

      

 

16%

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION FEE

 

          

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

          

 

ANNUAL

 

 

 

   

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR

 

        

 

INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR

 

 
 
   

 

INSTL CLASS

 

 

 

   

 

INSTL CLASS Z

 

 

 

        

 

INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

   

 

HLMIX

 

 

 

   

 

HLIZX

 

 

 

        

 

HLMNX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP

 

   

 

412295107

 

 

 

   

 

412295750

 

 

 

        

 

412295503

 

 

 

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

   

 

5/11/1994

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

        

 

9/30/2005

 

 

 

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

   

 

$100,000

 

 

 

   

 

$100,000

 

 

 

        

 

$5,000

 

 

 

 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

   

 

0.83%

 

 

 

   

 

0.80%

 

2 

 

        

 

1.14%

 

 

 

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

   

 

0.83%

 

 

 

   

 

1.43%

 

 

 

        

 

1.14%

 

 

 

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

Markets fared better in early 2017. Encouraged by a strengthening global economy and, perhaps, by diminished odds for the enactment of trade-killing tax measures proposed by President Trump, stocks in emerging markets (EMs) staged a broad rebound from their previous decline. In China, manufacturing data was better than expected, allaying fears of a severe economic slowdown. The Indian economy was resilient in the face of temporary disruption from the government’s unorthodox currency demonetization program. In South Korea, prospects for accelerated improvement in corporate governance rose when the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye on corruption charges was upheld.

In addition to the US election, the end of 2016 was marked by a persistent value rally in which the least-expensive quintile of stocks outperformed the most-expensive quintile in every major region and in nearly every sector. And, because there is a high degree of overlap between low-quality or slow-growing businesses and companies with lowly priced stocks, the shares of the lowest-quality and slowest-growth businesses also performed better on average than shares of those with superior quality and growth records. This rally was reversed in the first four months of 2017, as style trends in the market favored stocks whose businesses demonstrated strong growth characteristics, while there was little differentiation in returns according to valuation.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

In the trailing six months, the Portfolio enjoyed good stock selection within Consumer Staples, mostly due to the strong performance of Bunge. Our large overweight in Information Technology (IT) also added value, although the performance of our holdings only slightly exceeded the torrid returns of that sector.

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

   

 

  for periods ending March 31, 2017

 

               

 

   for periods ending April 30, 2017

 

               
    1     3     5     10           SINCE     1      3      5      10             SINCE  
   

YEAR

 

   

YEARS

 

   

YEARS

 

   

YEARS

 

   

INCEPTION*

 

   

YEAR

 

    

YEARS

 

    

YEARS

 

    

YEARS

 

    

INCEPTION*

 

 

 

INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

   

 

15.01

 

 

 

   

 

4.17

 

 

 

   

 

6.59

 

 

 

   

 

4.34

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

6.06

 

 

 

   

 

16.90

 

 

 

    

 

4.76

 

 

 

    

 

7.49

 

 

 

    

 

4.39

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

6.18

 

 

 

 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX

 

   

 

13.13

 

 

 

   

 

0.56

 

 

 

   

 

4.36

 

 

 

   

 

1.36

 

 

 

    4.02      

 

 

 

 

   

 

12.59

 

 

 

    

 

0.83

 

 

 

    

 

5.13

 

 

 

    

 

1.12

 

 

 

    

 

4.19

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS

 

   

 

14.67

 

 

 

   

 

3.84

 

 

 

   

 

6.25

 

 

 

   

 

4.03

 

 

 

   

 

5.97

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

16.55

 

 

 

    

 

4.43

 

 

 

    

 

7.15

 

 

 

    

 

4.08

 

 

 

    

 

6.21

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 5/11/94. Inception of the Investor Class, 9/30/05. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www. hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

 

Our light holdings in Financials were a significant bet against the strongly performing, heavyweight sector, and our choices within the sector lagged the Index return. AIA Group, a pan-Asian life insurer, suffered from both its premium valuation and potential risks of a regulatory squeeze on its booming business with Chinese investors seeking investment diversification. Garanti Bank suffered from the continued weakness of the Turkish lira and worries about the country’s escalating conflict along its southern border with Syria. Meanwhile, our stock selection in Health Care hurt, and the fact that some are highly priced growth beauties made things worse during the value rally in late-2016. Sysmex and M3, both Japanese, suffered sharp stock-price declines after reporting earnings that fell short of lofty expectations.

We outperformed in most regions in the six months, with the notable exception of Japan, where we suffered during the value rally. Four of our ten Japanese holdings suffered double-digit declines, offsetting the strong return from MonotaRO. Our stock selection in EMs was strong, thanks especially to the outperformance of Samsung Electronics. Stock selection in Pacific ex-Japan was also strong, thanks to Australia’s CSL Limited and Singapore’s DBS Group. In the Middle East, our single holding Check Point Software Technologies rose.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

In the immediate aftermath of the US presidential election, we held, amongst ourselves, widely diverging views about the investment implications of the result. Fortunately, in our investment system, consensus is neither required nor sought. As it turned out, subsequent events would have dashed whichever consensus we might have hammered out. Had we sided with the optimists, who focused on prospective infrastructure investment and tax reforms, we would have had to postpone our hopes, given the Trump administration’s fumbling efforts to make headway toward anything requiring Congressional action. Had we sided with the pessimists, who feared harm to international trade, curtailed private-sector capital investment, and rising inflation, we would have had to eat crow when confronted with the rebound of EMs and the general strength of economic data and earnings reports. Pessimists also did not expect the renewed surge in stocks of the fastest-growing companies, which required optimism about the duration of their

rapid growth as well as about the rate at which to discount their future profits back into the present.

Our response to the election was a stoical non-response: we stuck to our last, parsing which companies could be relied upon to deliver profitable growth and worrying about what we were being asked to pay for those companies. If all we did in the wake of the election was avoid the temptation to let our emotions, whether happiness or dismay, sway our investment decisions, it nonetheless feels today like a victory for process and discipline.

Instead, we aim for longer-term insights and more-durable trends.

Our analyst Patrick Todd, CFA discusses the long-term profitability of Health Care companies in the face of political uncertainty:

 

The Health Care sector is exposed to government involvement in two ways, as viewed through the lens of Michael Porter’s Five Forces model. Governments, through agencies like the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency, are suppliers—of regulations, in the form of product specifications and approvals, and of rules regarding the standard of care that must be offered. In many countries, the government, through social insurance plans, is also a large buyer, exerting its outsized power to negotiate prices and to determine what it will not pay for at all.

 

A live example of government involvement is the American Health Care Act (AHCA), President Trump’s proposed replacement for Obamacare. Although the future of the AHCA is unclear, we expect some version of the legislation to pass while Republicans control both houses. The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that, while AHCA in its initial form would reduce federal deficits by US$337 billion over the next ten years, the number of insured people relative to current law would decrease by 24 million by 2026. A decline in insurance coverage of this magnitude would have two effects. First, hospital finances would be pressured as admissions decrease and bad debt levels increase due to more unpaid emergency-room patients. Second, insurers would lose volume, particularly those exposed to state-

 

 

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run Medicaid programs. Longer term, this pressure would be passed through to other parts of the health care value chain, including medical-equipment manufacturers, service providers, and even pharmaceutical companies, especially those competing in more commoditized therapeutic categories.

 

Given these potential headwinds, why does our portfolio have such a material overweight in Health Care? We believe that demographics and prosperity are powerful forces driving increased health care consumption globally. In developed markets, aging populations will spend more to combat cancer and lifestyle diseases like atherosclerosis and diabetes. And in EMs, as income and wealth rises, consumers will increase spending on basic health care needs. We have already seen this in action: China’s health care consumption has grown at an annual rate of 16% since 2008 according to the country’s National Health and Family Planning Commission.

 

Whether a material overhaul to the US health care system occurs or not, we are always looking for growth companies that, if the need arose, would be able to offset negative government pressure, through innovation or through consolidation and scale. Conversely, we seek to avoid companies that operate in more commoditized therapeutic areas, or where government involvement could smother their ability to grow profitably.

 

Roche Holding, the global leader in oncology, is an example of an innovative company that spends heavily on research and development to create differentiated drugs that are able to command price premiums. Recent Roche pipeline successes include Ocrevus for multiple sclerosis and Perjeta for HER2-positive breast cancer, both of which have multi-billion dollar sales potential.

 

Grifols, CSL Limited, and Shire, the three leading blood-plasma processors, are examples of companies that compete

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CANADA

 

    

 

2.1

 

 

 

    

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS

 

    

 

18.6

 

 

 

    

 

23.5

 

 

 

 

EUROPE EMU

 

    

 

30.7

 

 

 

    

 

22.5

 

 

 

 

EUROPE EX-EMU

 

    

 

20.7

 

 

 

    

 

22.2

 

 

 

 

JAPAN

 

    

 

12.9

 

 

 

    

 

16.1

 

 

 

 

MIDDLE EAST

 

    

 

2.2

 

 

 

    

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

    

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

8.6

 

 

 

 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER3

 

    

 

1.9

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

CASH

 

    

 

3.7

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes companies classified in countries outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    

 

9.0

 

 

 

    

 

11.4

 

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    

 

7.6

 

 

 

    

 

9.9

 

 

 

 

ENERGY

 

    

 

5.5

 

 

 

    

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

    

 

18.0

 

 

 

    

 

23.3

 

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

    

 

17.5

 

 

 

    

 

8.1

 

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

    

 

12.7

 

 

 

    

 

12.0

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    

 

18.4

 

 

 

    

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

MATERIALS

 

    

 

6.8

 

 

 

    

 

7.9

 

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

 

    

 

0.8

 

 

 

    

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

TELECOM SERVICES

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

UTILITIES

 

    

 

0.0

 

 

 

    

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

CASH

 

    

 

3.7

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index.

 

in a disciplined and consolidated industry with high entry barriers. Rather than fighting each other with price, these companies focus on manufacturing efficiencies and economies of scale to deter new entrants, allowing them to maintain high margins in the face of the federal government’s otherwise strong bargaining position. Additionally, many of the products produced from plasma are for rare diseases with few treatment alternatives.

 

Despite the short-term risks of changes in the degree of government involvement in US health care, we believe demographics will continue to be a durable tailwind for health care consumption. We believe the companies in our Portfolio may stand to benefit from these long-term trends and, in our view, remain rather insulated from government-related risks in health care.

While we resist making wholesale, top-down portfolio decisions based on political policy predictions, it is not the case that we do not think about politics. Rather, our tendency is to think about politics in terms of potential threats to individual companies’ profitability and as a source of risk to portfolio concentrations. From this perspective, we currently see more sources of risk than usual in the world. The UK’s intention to leave the European Union, induced by politics, seems highly risky to us. The risk of policy missteps by the Trump administration seems high, particularly in the sphere of trade. Military-conflict risks also seem high, with the potential for tensions on the Korean peninsula to spin out of control sitting at the top of our list of worries. In general, these risks, although elevated, are best defended against by portfolio diversification and by choosing to invest in the most-resilient companies.

Given the indicators of improving economic growth around the world that could foster expanding corporate profit growth more generally, greater optimism may well be warranted. Over the remainder of the year, we expect to wrestle repeatedly with the question of whether the last eight years’ “long, hard slog” of recovery from the global financial crisis is at last reaching its end.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO STRUCTURE

As investors with very long investment horizons, we have long prized the enduring growth characteristics of Consumer Staples companies. Nestlé and Unilever illustrate the point; we have held them in the Portfolio since 1990 and 2002 respectively. Revenue growth has been supported by population and income growth, along with the universal appeal of chocolate, convenience, and personal hygiene. They can continue to grow their market shares incrementally and gain scale efficiencies in their manufacturing and distribution costs.

3G’s aborted bid for Unilever in February 2017 cast Consumer Staples in a new light for many investors. Prior to the bid, the sector’s stocks had slid from the very high prices reached in the last couple of years as investors, including us, had reckoned that their slow but steady growth was fully reflected in their share prices. The challenge for Consumer Staples businesses is to maintain the potency of their brands (a key source of their competitive advantages) and to identify and develop new products or brands with their ample cash flows. The reductions we took in the sector last year reflected our concerns that the managements of the big food and personal-care companies were insufficiently focused on the critical issue of how to reinvigorate revenue growth, while keeping profit margins high. By revealing their interest in acquiring Unilever, 3G and its silent partner (Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway) suggested that the slowly growing but highly resilient cash flows of these companies should be coveted by investors with sufficiently long investment horizons, but only if allied with a willingness to augment those cash flows through aggressive cost-cutting.

3G’s approach to Unilever argued that the latter’s slow-but-steady business had spawned a bloated cost structure. To be sure, taking a knife to costs is a way to accelerate earnings growth, but too much cutting could have been a detriment to maintaining brand potency, the lifeblood of Unilever’s profits and growth.

At Nestlé, we applauded last year’s installation of an outsider as the company’s new CEO, which signaled the board’s impatience with the glacial pace of evolution at this most stable of companies. Former Fresenius SE CEO Mark Schneider’s appointment brings to Nestlé a CEO who is accustomed to working with all the operational and financial levers at his disposal to boost earnings growth, including, perhaps, exploiting Nestlé’s heretofore sacrosanct extraordinary financial strength to boost earnings growth through gearing or acquisitions.

Much like consumer staples, demand for health care products continues to climb steadily due to the demographic forces previously discussed. While unit growth increases, the industry’s pricing power has eroded, as the bargaining power of buyers has increased in response to rising prices through single-payer systems, such as the UK’s National Health Service and Canada’s Medicare, or the utilization of pharmacy benefit managers in the US.

The challenge to drug and device companies is to develop products that objectively advance the standard of care or that lower overall costs to the health care system. Our longstanding investment

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COMPANY

 

 

SECTOR

 

 

COUNTRY

 

 

%

 

 

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  SOUTH KOREA

 

   

 

4.0

 

 

 

DASSAULT SYSTÈMES

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  FRANCE

 

   

 

4.0

 

 

 

AIA GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  HONG KONG

 

   

 

3.7

 

 

 

BAYER

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  GERMANY

 

   

 

3.6

 

 

 

NESTLÉ

 

 

CONS STAPLES

 

  SWITZERLAND

 

   

 

3.5

 

 

 

ALLIANZ

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  GERMANY

 

   

 

3.3

 

 

 

ROCHE HOLDING

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  SWITZERLAND

 

   

 

3.2

 

 

 

FANUC

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  JAPAN

 

   

 

3.1

 

 

 

BBVA

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  SPAIN

 

   

 

2.9

 

 

 

ROYAL DUTCH SHELL

 

 

ENERGY

 

  UNITED KINGDOM

 

   

 

2.8

 

 

 

in Roche Holding, for example, is anchored in our belief that its research and development capabilities are unrivaled, allowing it to advance the standard of care by developing new drugs that meaningfully extend patients’ lives.

In closing, we offer our thoughts on the IT sector, a hotbed of innovative growth. One can find many companies in the sector that are, in the present moment, growing very fast. But from innovation comes the creative destruction of the previous paradigm. We have to be on our guard for the ever-present risk of rapid obsolescence, which is the flip side of the rapid-innovation coin. Establishing which companies can maintain their growth, as well as their profits, in the face of such an existential threat is difficult, but well worth the effort when successful.

We have held onto holdings in Taiwan Semiconductor and Samsung Electronics for many years because they have both demonstrated the ability to reinvest successfully around their core areas of expertise in the different segments of semiconductor manufacturing they dominate, exploiting their large scale to achieve lower unit costs and to fund new capital expansion that smaller competitors simply cannot match. The arrest of Samsung’s vice chairman Lee Jae-yong on political bribery charges in February revived our internal debate over governance issues at the company, but also points to institutional maturation in South Korea. Samsung itself had already set a course toward improving its governance and shareholder return policy. The arrest of Mr. Lee, coming on the heels of the impeachment of Korea’s President Park, sounds a clarion call to corporate Korea broadly that business conducted “the old way” is unacceptable.

 

 

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

 

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JAFAR RIZVI, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The International Small Companies Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 11.90% and the Investor Class rose 11.78% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2017. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index, gained 11.01% (net of source taxes).

 MARKET REVIEW

Small-cap markets slightly outpaced standard markets over the time period, as measured by our Index. Markets recovered from the downturn in November as investors were encouraged by generally robust revenue and earnings growth in recent company results, as well as macroeconomic data on jobs, industrial production, and GDP growth. Divergent monetary policy actions across the US, Japan, and Europe suggested some differences in growth expectations, however. The US Federal Reserve enacted an interest rate increase in March that was largely expected following the increase in December 2016. Another two increases are likely through 2017, assuming the US economy continues to improve. The European Central Bank and Bank of Japan both indicated that they would continue to provide aggressive support, suggesting that in their view global growth is not yet sufficient for normalized interest rates.

The November election of US President Donald Trump led to very different initial reactions from US and international small-cap stock markets. US stocks rose strongly as investors expected Trump’s promised pro-growth policies—involving tax cuts, infrastructure spending, and reduced regulation—to benefit corporate profits. Meanwhile, most other stock markets declined in November amid worries about the implications of Trump’s restrictive stance on trade. However, in the following months, Emerging Markets (EMs) recovered from post-election declines. In India, the demonetization of roughly 85% of the currency in circulation did not have a major impact on the economy. Brazil has shown some signs of stabilization. The significant reduction in the country’s current account deficit and an almost 400 basis point decline in inflation could provide the Brazilian Central Bank room to lower interest rates.

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

       

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

    $139.2M  

SALES CHARGE

 

 

    NONE  

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

    82  

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

    43%  

REDEMPTION FEE

 

   

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

    ANNUAL  

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

   

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

    INVESTOR CLASS  
 

TICKER

 

    HLMRX       HLMSX  
 

CUSIP

 

    412295875       412295883  
 

INCEPTION DATE

 

    6/30/2011       3/26/2007  
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $5,000  
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

    1.15%       1.40%  
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    1.50%       1.80%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

The Middle East was the strongest region in the period, followed by Europe, both inside and outside the eurozone. Though elections in countries across Europe (most notably Germany and France), and the recent triggering of Article 50 to begin the process of removing the UK from the European Union may have long-term effects, they did not adversely impact markets in the period. Canada rose the least among regions.

Viewed by sector, Information Technology (IT), Industrials, and Financials were the top three performers, followed by Utilities, Materials, and Health Care. The strong performance in IT was mainly due to the semiconductors industry group, though the technology hardware & equipment and software & services groups also outperformed the Index. Data from World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS), an organization representing the majority of companies in the semiconductor industry, suggest continued strong growth.1 WSTS forecasts faster growth in 2017 due to increasing demand for sensors, analog semiconductors, and memory. The forthcoming iPhone 8 will have major enhancements that we believe are likely to create demand for the phone and, consequently, for components across the semiconductor supply chain this year.

The Energy sector rose the least. Oil prices rose about 7% for the six months as a whole, mostly due to rebounds in 2016. Prices declined in February and in April, as rig counts and inventory levels in the US began to increase.

 

 

1World Semiconductor Trade Statistics, “WSTS News Release February 2017.”

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

    

for periods ending March 31, 2017

 

                  

for periods ending April 30, 2017

 

                      
     1      3      5      10             SINCE      1      3      5      10             SINCE  
     YEAR      YEARS      YEARS      YEARS      INCEPTION*      YEAR      YEARS      YEARS      YEARS      INCEPTION*  
 

INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

     10.15        1.68        7.86               5.48               14.31        3.18        8.54               6.20         
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US SMALL CAP INDEX

 

     12.25        2.45        6.67        3.04        4.20               12.47        3.53        7.48        2.89        4.67         
 

INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS

 

     9.86        1.43        7.59        5.39               5.42        13.96        2.91        8.26        5.30               5.83  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 6/30/11. Inception of the Investor Class, 3/26/07. Index performance prior to 6/1/07 cannot be shown in the table above or in the charts below since it relies on back-filed data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardinglo-evnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolio benefited the most from strong stock selection in Financials thanks to UK wealth-management company Rathbone Brothers and two companies in rapidly growing economies: Brac Bank of Bangladesh and mortgage lender Gruh Finance of India. Our stocks in Industrials also contributed to relative returns. Swiss-based Bossard—a producer of industrial fastening equipment such as screws, nuts, and bolts—reported very strong 2016 numbers. In the US, Bossard grew business with one of its largest clients, Tesla Motors, which increased production in 2016. The company also benefitted from a much more stable currency environment in Switzerland.

Though our overweight to IT was beneficial, our stock selection in the sector dragged on performance. Electrical-components manufacturer LEM Holdings and smart-electricity-meter manufacturer Wasion Group Holdings detracted. Wasion’s largest customer, State Grid Corporation of China, slowed its investment in smart-grid technology, with a direct impact on Wasion’s income.

By region, poor stock selection in Japan and EMs detracted from relative returns. China-based payment-terminal provider PAX Global released disappointing 2016 financial results in March after regulators redefined the rates that merchants pay to their banks for processing electronic payments. In contrast, our strong stocks in Europe ex-EMU and Europe EMU helped performance. In Pacific-ex Japan, the Portfolio benefited from the proposed acquisition of Singapore-based instant-coffee manufacturer Super Group by a Dutch coffee conglomerate, Jacobs Douwe Egberts. Our zero weight to Canada also helped.

 INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

Information Technology Sector Investing

The IT sector is the Portfolio’s biggest sector exposure on both a relative and absolute basis. Within IT, our largest weight is in software & services. Companies in this industry group target a variety of niche markets, and create competitive advantages by selling differentiated products and services focused on these niches. There are three types of companies within software & services that most

interest us: those with internet-based business models, those with software-based business models, and IT consulting and services. It is more challenging to find high-quality growth companies in the other two IT industry groups—technology hardware & equipment and semiconductors—where technology substitution is a constant threat.

Companies with internet-based business models tend to disrupt old ways of doing business, scale up quickly and without much capital, and create high entry barriers via the network effect whereby the value of a network or platform to its users increases with the number of users. For example, Japanese holding Infomart operates a business-to-business e-commerce platform that links buyers (restaurants, hotels, caterers, and supermarkets) to suppliers (food producers, farmers associations, fishery associations, and wholesalers). This platform eliminates paperwork, allows for digital tracking of inventory, and creates a more efficient supply chain. Infomart has strong customer loyalty, with over 95% renewal rates. By working closely with both buyers and suppliers, the company has built a network advantage over time, making it difficult for others to replicate its success.

Companies with software-based business models are in many ways similar to those with internet-based models—they replace labor intensive processes, do not require a lot of capital (as the product is mainly software code), and create entry barriers quickly as their software is widely adopted. Software companies also tend to have significant positive impacts on productivity as they involve some automation of business processes. Software product cycles are long and typically involve upgrades as opposed to major redesigns; the distribution of products is also inexpensive (on a CD or over the internet). For example, Switzerland-based Temenos Group provides banking and wealth-management software for financial institutions globally. As banks face anemic revenue growth and pressure to automate processes and provide online services, their in-house legacy software and manual processes are no longer sufficient. Customers who use Temenos’ software have improved their cost-to-income ratios and return on assets. As a result, demand for Temenos’ products and services has been growing. The company’s core banking software platform, T24, is ranked Number One in terms of new customers.2

 

 

2IBS, IBS Journal (March 2016), 16.

 

 

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Temenos’ software license revenues have grown at 22% annually over the last three years, and we expect them to grow at least in the high single-digit range over the next five years.

Software- and internet-based business models can be found outside the IT sector as well. For example, MonotaRO, which is an Industrials company, sells MRO (maintenance, repair and operations) supplies over the internet in Japan. These products include all the small items needed to run a business such as gloves, filters, duct tape, wire, nuts, and bolts. The company has disrupted, and continues to disrupt, the traditional MRO network in Japan, which supplied MRO products through face-to-face meetings during factory sales calls. Another company, EMIS Group, is in the Health Care sector and develops and sells software for physicians, pharmacies, and health care providers in the UK. The software creates detailed electronic medical records and connects primary care physicians with pharmacies, specialist doctors, and other health care professionals. Because of its comprehensive functionality, this software reduces overall health care costs for the National Health Service.

Software-based business models across any sector typically follow the competitive strategy of differentiation: creating unique products that competitors do not offer and cannot easily replicate. Software code is considered literary work and is therefore eligible for copyright protection. Many countries also provide patent protection if the code runs an algorithm with a useful application. Similar intellectual property (IP) protection is available for internet companies as well, but they may also combine differentiation with other competitive strategies, such as a cost leadership strategy, where a company prevails by having lower costs than competitors. For example, the premise for Amazon’s business is that goods can be provided more cheaply to consumers by businesses that avoid the need for bricks and mortar.

Similarly, IT consulting and services companies often follow either a differentiation or a cost leadership strategy. One of our holdings, Alten, based in France, provides advanced engineering consultancy and IT services for a variety of customers that design prod-

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CANADA

 

     0.0        7.0  

 

EMERGING MARKETS

 

     18.2        22.0  

 

EUROPE EMU

 

     30.2        18.1  

 

EUROPE EX-EMU

 

     20.4        22.3  

 

JAPAN

 

     14.1        21.4  

 

MIDDLE EAST

 

     0.0        1.1  

 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

     4.2        8.1  

 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

     8.7         

 

OTHER3

 

     0.5         

 

CASH

 

     3.7         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes companies classified in countries outside the Index.

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

     8.1        15.8  

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     13.1        6.4  

ENERGY

 

     0.0        3.6  

FINANCIALS

 

     13.6        10.3  

HEALTH CARE

 

     14.2        7.2  

INDUSTRIALS

 

     21.4        20.1  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

     22.3        12.0  

MATERIALS

 

     2.1        10.8  

REAL ESTATE

 

     0.0        10.2  

TELECOM SERVICES

 

     0.6        1.0  

UTILITIES

 

     0.9        2.6  

CASH

 

     3.7         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index.

ucts such as cars, airplanes, and industrial machines using CAD (computer aided design) software. Instead of copyright and patent protection, the company differentiates itself by relying on its proprietary engineering and services expertise to deploy and use software. By focusing on a narrow segment within the US$900 billion IT services and consulting market, the company has developed strong customer relationships—growing revenues and earnings in the low double digits—while delivering low- to mid-teens returns on assets and on equity.

In contrast to these high-quality, growing companies in the software & services industry group, many companies in the technology hardware & equipment and semiconductor industry groups have short product cycles and must continuously improve functionality of their products due to competitive pressure and threats from substitute technologies. These improvements in functionality come at a price—semiconductor and hardware companies must constantly spend on research and development (R&D) as well as on new plants and equipment; if they don’t, a competitor or substitute technology will likely take over. Some of these substitution threats come from software companies. For example, virtualization technologies from companies like VMware and Microsoft substitute the need for additional physical servers (and the semiconductors such as microprocessors and memory contained therein). By locating and accessing excess capacity across all the physical servers in a company’s data center, virtualization software allows IT administrators and other users to use existing capacity more efficiently instead of purchasing additional servers to expand capacity.

We invest in technology-hardware companies only when we believe the company’s competitive advantages will protect it from some of the negative forces of the hardware-manufacturing industry. One example is LEM Holdings, a developer of transducers that control and measure current and voltage for a wide variety of technologies including elevators, trains, and hybrid and electric cars. The company designs its own chips for its products—a significant competitive advantage since most competitors rely on off-the-shelf products that do not offer any opportunity for differentiation.

 

 

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Competitive intensity can change very quickly in the technology hardware & equipment industry group due to short product cycles, the rapid pace of innovation, and lower IP barriers. One company we are monitoring closely for emerging risks is Wasion Group Holdings. The company provides electronic meters for China’s electricity grids as well as for measuring heat, water, and gas. While the company started with some unique technology from its joint venture with Siemens, the electronic metering business has seen several new entrants as the pace of innovation has slowed and products have become increasingly similar.

Changes to Market-Cap Guidelines

Since its inception in 2006, the International Small Companies Equity strategy has focused upon non-US companies with market capitalizations under US$3 billion. Up to 15% of the portfolio was permitted to be invested in companies with market capitalization greater than US$3 billion.

Effective February 28, 2017, we have adjusted the static market-capitalization guidelines established at the inception of the strategy to the following benchmark-relative guidelines:

 

   

The weighted-average market cap (WAMC) of the model portfolio’s holdings must be in the range of 0.7–1.5 times the WAMC of the strategy’s benchmark Index, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index.

   

A minimum of 85% of the portfolio must be invested in companies with a market capitalization within the range of the market capitalization of companies in the benchmark.

The weighted average market cap (WAMC) of the Index as of April 30, 2017 was US$2,035 million and the range of market capitalization was US$75 million to US$14,712 million. The WAMC of the International Small Companies Equity model portfolio as of April 30, 2017 was US$2,017 million and the range of market capitalization was US$163 million to US$9,210 million.

The overall goal of this change is to establish more dynamic guidelines that better reflect the international small companies’ investment opportunity set.

 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

In the trailing six months, we purchased six high-quality, growing companies. We bought Intrum Justitia, the largest-listed company focused exclusively on credit risk management in Europe. We also bought DuluxGroup, an Australian company that focuses on the manufacturing and sale of premium-branded paint and coatings in Australia and New Zealand.

We bought Stratec Biomedical, a German company specializing in the design of automation and instrumentation technology for the in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) industry. The company’s products and services are provided to diagnostic-equipment companies which, in turn, sell the final product to medical-diagnostic labs such as Quest Diagnostics. Stratec has a strong R&D team and over 150 patents, filing about 20 new patents annually. The company benefits from

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

  COMPANY     SECTOR     COUNTRY    %  

BECHTLE

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

GERMANY

     3.1  

VAISALA

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

FINLAND

     3.1  

ALTEN

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

FRANCE

     3.0  

BOSSARD

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

SWITZERLAND

     2.9  

MAX FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

FINANCIALS

 

INDIA

     2.9  

GRUH FINANCE

 

FINANCIALS

 

INDIA

     2.8  

CARL ZEISS MEDITEC

 

HEALTH CARE

 

GERMANY

     2.3  

REPLY

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

ITALY

     2.3  

HIDAY HIDAKA

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

JAPAN

     2.2  

LISI

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

FRANCE

     2.2  

growth in the IVD industry as well as a trend toward outsourcing of R&D by its customers. Expansion of health care systems (especially in EMs), aging populations, increases in chronic diseases, and the development of new diagnostic technologies should help ensure sustained revenue growth for the company over the long term.

We also purchased Globant, a digital-media IT consultant; GMO Payment Gateway, a Japanese online payments–processing company; and FINDEX, a company that sells imaging and document management software to hospitals in Japan.

We funded these new positions by selling six holdings from the Portfolio. We exited Grafton Group, a UK-based wholesaler of building and plumbing materials to local merchants. We also sold our position in Valid Solucoes, a Brazilian supplier of credit card chips and telecom SIM cards, because it no longer meets our growth criteria. Valid benefited greatly from the shift from magnetic stripe credit cards to more-secure chip and signature cards—the company grew revenues by 26% in 2015. Now that this shift is nearly complete, the company’s growth prospects have diminished.

In January, we sold Semperit, an Austria-based manufacturer of rubber gloves and other rubber-based products used by industrial companies. It is our belief that the glove-making industry is in a state of overcapacity that will prevent Semperit from growing earnings over the medium term, and that this was not accurately reflected in the share price.

Our three remaining sales were the consequences of acquisitions. We received cash when Australian-based information-services company SAI Global was acquired by a private equity buyer. We sold Super Group after its proposed acquisition by Jacobs Douwe Egberts. We sold our remaining position in Cetip, the dominant Brazilian depository in fixed income and over-the-counter derivatives, as its acquisition by B&MF (the largest Brazilian exchange) closed during the period. While we like the merger as it creates a dominant exchange with diversified revenue streams, the resultant entity has a market cap of well over US$13 billion.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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G. RUSTY JOHNSON, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

CRAIG SHAW, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  

PRADIPTA CHAKRABORTTY

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

SCOTT CRAWSHAW

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  
  
  
  
  

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Portfolio are generally closed to new investors.

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I and Class II – and the Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class (collectively, the “Portfolios”) are both managed in strict accordance with the Emerging Markets Equity strategy model portfolio. Therefore, the Portfolios have highly similar holdings and characteristics. We have provided a single commentary to cover both Portfolios. The specific performance and characteristics of each are presented separately in the tables that follow.

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I rose 10.43%, the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class II rose 10.55%, and the Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class rose 10.34% (all net of fees and expenses) in the six months ended April 30, 2017. The Portfolios’ benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index rose 8.88% (net of source taxes) in this period.

 MARKET REVIEW

The victory of Donald Trump in the US presidential election confounded all expectations and was a major influence on asset-market returns in the trailing six months. The prospect of a more cavalier fiscal discipline in the US struck inflationary sparks, reflected in global bond markets where yields rose in unison around the world. Developed equity markets globally largely shrugged off the risks of “Trumponomics,” buoyed by the positive impact that prospectively higher interest rates would have on banking profits and the benefits for business generally of potentially lower corporate taxes and less-suffocating regulation. By contrast, emerging markets (EMs) initially suffered a sharp reversal, as investors suddenly grew concerned about a protectionist trade policy that could slow the growth in global trade and the potential for further rises in global interest rates.

EMs snapped back starting in January 2017, however. The global economy was supportive, particularly the growing signs of eco-

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

 

 

SALES CHARGE

 

 

   

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

   

 

79

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

 

   

 

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

      ANNUAL  

INSTITUTIONAL

INVESTORS

 

   

INDIVIDUAL

INVESTORS

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO ASSETS

 

   

 

$4,025.8M

 

 

 

    $3,471.9M  

 

TURNOVER (5 YR AVG)

 

   

 

21%

 

 

 

   

 

26%

 

 

 

 

CLASS

 

   

 

CLASS I    

 

 

 

   

 

CLASS II    

 

 

 

   

 

ADVISOR

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

 

   

 

HLMEX    

 

 

 

   

 

HLEEX    

 

 

 

   

 

HLEMX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP

 

   

 

412295701    

 

 

 

   

 

412295842    

 

 

 

   

 

412295305

 

 

 

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

   

 

10/17/2005    

 

 

 

   

 

3/5/2014    

 

 

 

   

 

11/9/1998

 

 

 

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

   

 

$500,000    

 

 

 

   

 

$25,000,000    

 

 

 

   

 

$5,000

 

 

 

 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

   

 

1.28%2    

 

 

 

   

 

1.12%2    

 

 

 

   

 

1.42%

 

 

 

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

    1.29%3           1.24%           1.42%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2The Net Expense Ratio is as of April 30, 2017 as the Portfolio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2018; 3The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2017.

nomic expansion in Europe, which should provide more demand for EM exports. Fears of looming protectionism and its consequences for EM exports were also tempered as it became clear that Trump’s most menacing proposals in relation to trade policy will at least face pushback, delays, and dilution in the legislative process, and may well never see enactment. While EM currencies posted sharp losses in November 2016, they subsequently recovered despite the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate increase in March 2017, only the third hike since the 2008 financial crisis. Currencies were thus only a small detractor to US dollar returns in the trailing six months. Trumpian challenges may still lie ahead for EMs that have benefited the most from globalization, but the currency movements this period suggested the impending doom predicted in late 2016 may have been overwritten by increasingly solid economic fundamentals.

Information Technology (IT), Materials, and Financials were the strongest performers in the Index. Generally strong annual reports from IT companies reaffirmed the powerful growth trend for social media and mobile internet-related services, leading to widespread upward revisions to earnings estimates for the sector. The outperformance by Materials can largely be ascribed to the continued resilience of China. Market participants appeared to have been persuaded that the probability of a lethal slump in its economy, at least in the immediate future, had diminished.

Anticipated pro-growth policies from the new US administration and greater confidence toward EMs saw relatively defensive sectors lag, such as Health Care, Consumer Staples, and Utilities. Profits for the generic-drug companies, which dominate the Health Care sector in EMs, continued to be troubled by heightened regulatory scrutiny over pricing (already under pressure

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

    for periods ending March 31, 2017           for periods ending April 30, 2017              
    1
YEAR
    3
YEARS
    5
YEARS
    10
YEARS
    SINCE
INCEPTION*
    1
YEAR
    3
YEARS
    5
YEARS
    10
YEARS
   

 

SINCE
INCEPTION*

 

INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - CLASS I

 

    18.67       2.19       3.46       3.72             6.97             20.91       2.95       4.38       3.61             7.19        

INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - CLASS II

 

    19.04       2.39                   3.42                   21.27       3.17                   4.30              

MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX

 

    17.22       1.18       0.80       2.71       2.40       6.29             19.14       1.80       1.48       2.47       3.04       6.45        

EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - ADVISOR CLASS

 

    18.71       2.20       3.47       3.68                   11.54       20.87       2.95       4.37       3.56                   11.66  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of Class I, 10/17/05. Inception of Class II, 3/5/14. Inception of the Advisor Class, 11/9/98. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www. hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

through buyer consolidation) and a demand for improvements in production standards.

Emerging Europe (led by Poland and Russia) and Asia had the best performance among regions. Returns in Russia were helped by the ruble’s 11% appreciation against the US dollar as the economy and prospects for better US relations improved.

Asia saw heady returns from the four Index heavyweights China, South Korea, Taiwan, and India. China’s growth engine continued to fire, and markets in North Asia generally were spurred by a blend of stronger external demand from key export markets such as Europe, glimmers of a revival in Asia’s regional trade, and positive expectations for Asian corporate earnings growth in 2017. In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetization program in November 2016 caused a short-term dislocation in the financial results for companies across most sectors. However, his administration’s strong showing in March legislative elections in Uttar Pradesh, the nation’s most populous state, strengthened Modi’s mandate to continue carrying out economic reform and infrastructure investment.

Latin America underperformed, with Mexico’s stock market and the peso down sharply immediately after the US election on concerns about US–Mexico trade prospects. The market later recovered but still lagged the Index this period. Brazil’s economy continued to contract at the end of 2016 and unemployment has soared, while President Michael Temer’s administration has faced corruption allegations and public resistance to some of its toughest budget-reform initiatives.

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolios outperformed the Index due to positive stock selection, as strong holdings in the IT, Industrials, and Consumer Staples sectors overcame weak stocks in Energy. Our overweight in Health Care and small weight in Materials relative to the Index hurt returns.

In IT, major contributions came from ASM Pacific—which has seen growing demand for its specialized equipment used in the production of semiconductors and circuit boards—and MercadoLibre, a

Latin American e-commerce leader whose initiatives to improve the client experience have helped spur sales. Shares of Samsung Electronics were strong despite the very public arrest in February of Samsung Group’s vice chairman, Lee Jae-yong, on corruption charges. (We discuss this development in the next section below.) The company has enjoyed strong revenue growth from its advanced products, especially 3D NAND memory devices and cutting-edge OLED displays.

China’s 51job and Taiwan’s AirTAC were top contributors in Industrials. 51Job runs China’s market-leading online job-search platform for professionals and has benefited from a steady increase in online recruiting. Pneumatic-equipment maker AirTAC has reported strong revenue growth.

In Consumer Staples, Coca-Cola HBC—an EM-focused soft drink producer with a large presence in Russia and Nigeria—reported higher profit margins and indicated positive expectations for volumes and pricing in 2017.

The Portfolios’ returns in the Energy sector were relatively weak as a decline in crude oil prices pressured the share price of large Chinese exploration and production company CNOOC. By contrast, the oil refining and coal industries, which feature in the Index but not in our portfolio, enjoyed strong returns due to favorable supply-and-demand dynamics.

From a regional perspective, the Portfolios outpaced the benchmark in every major region but especially in Asia, where strong stock picking overcame the headwind from our underweight in North Asia. In China, e-commerce company JD.com has reported increasing profitability overall and free cash flow generation. In Taiwan, LARGAN Precision has seen flourishing demand for its high-spec lenses used in high-end smartphones.

Finally, the Portfolios’ off-benchmark exposure to Frontier Markets hurt relative returns, especially Kenya where East African Breweries (EAB) has been hit by the Kenyan government’s sharp excise tax hikes on alcoholic beverages. EAB sought to pass some of this new expense onto customers via higher prices, hurting sales.

 

 

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 INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

When assessing the value of a stock, our analysts must address the question, “What is the market discounting with respect to growth rate and duration?” While our focus is always on developing an understanding of prices at an individual security level, we wanted to offer thoughts on how EMs broadly are pricing growth and risk given their recent sharp positive moves.

Discounting Better…Growth

The good performance of the EM Index since the end of 2016 suggests rising optimism about the growth outlook for EM companies as the global economy has found a firmer footing. Rising growth expectations are typically accompanied by higher interest rates, which, by raising the risk-free base of the rate at which investors discount future cash flows and dividends, suppress the valuations of stocks, particularly those of long-duration growth stocks, whose bounties are furthest into the future. The discount rate applied in an assessment of security value is also typically subject to an adjustment for risk, however. In EMs, we propose that investor perceptions of risk are moderating. Yes, this is in part a reflection of external forces such as an up-tick in global demand, more dovish comments from the Federal Reserve, and some moderation in the US dollar’s strength. But we would also point to internal developments within individual countries, including the major EM economies China, India, Brazil, and Russia, as important factors sending a swell of confidence onto EM shores.

One portfolio holding whose share prices have benefited from rising confidence in the growth outlook is Taiwan’s AirTAC. AirTAC is a manufacturer of pneumatic motion equipment, a core component of automated industrial processes that are in growing demand in Asia due to rising labor costs. Approximately 90% of AirTAC’s

  GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

  COUNTRY/REGION   INSTITUTIONAL
HLMEX / HLEEX
    ADVISOR
HLEMX
    BENCHMARK1  

  BRAZIL

 

    7.4       7.4       7.4  

  CHINA + HONG KONG2

 

    22.7       22.7       27.1  

  INDIA

 

    8.8       8.7       8.9  

  MEXICO

 

    5.2       5.2       3.6  

  RUSSIA

 

    4.5       4.5       3.7  

  SOUTH AFRICA

 

    5.3       5.3       6.8  

  SOUTH KOREA

 

    11.1       11.1       14.9  

  TAIWAN

 

    10.2       10.2       12.3  

  SMALL EMERGING MARKETS3

 

    16.6       16.6       15.3  

  FRONTIER MARKETS4

    1.2       1.1        

  DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED5

 

    5.0       5.0        

  CASH

 

    2.0       2.2        

1MSCI Emerging Markets Index; 2The Harding Loevner Funds Emerging Markets Portfolios’ end weight in China is 16.8% and Hong Kong is 5.9%. The Benchmark does not include Hong Kong; 3Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index; 4Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 5Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets.

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

  SECTOR   INSTITUTIONAL
HLMEX / HLEEX
    ADVISOR
HLEMX
    BENCHMARK1  

  CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    14.0       14.0       10.5  

  CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    7.8       7.8       6.9  

  ENERGY

 

    5.5       5.4       7.2  

  FINANCIALS

 

    28.8       28.8       24.0  

  HEALTH CARE

 

    4.4       4.4       2.4  

  INDUSTRIALS

 

    6.5       6.5       5.8  

  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    23.7       23.7       25.1  

  MATERIALS

 

    1.7       1.7       7.3  

  REAL ESTATE

 

    1.1       1.1       2.5  

  TELECOM SERVICES

 

    2.9       2.9       5.6  

  UTILITIES

 

    1.6       1.5       2.7  

  CASH

 

    2.0       2.2        

1MSCI Emerging Markets Index.

sales are to China, where it has close to 20% market share. The company’s growth rate slowed sharply, as rising economic uncertainties in China led businesses to moderate new capital investments. In recent months, however, AirTAC’s revenue growth has re-accelerated with a rebound in confidence and investment appetite in China. Revenues rose 38% in yuan during the first quarter of 2017. AirTAC has also been working to enhance its offerings; it has a healthy capital expenditure plan for the next 24 months to support the production of new, higher-end products and to spur further sales growth of core lines by targeting shorter lead times in fulfilling customer orders.

Discounting Better…Governance

EMs remind us time and again that predicting a market’s reaction to a political or other exogenous shock is a pursuit for speculators and ultimately fruitless; it is not a game for us. South Korea certainly provided some big surprises through the turn of the year in the form of the impeachment of its president and the conspicuous arrest of Lee Jae-yong, the vice chairman and de facto head of Samsung Group. But perhaps the biggest surprise was that, in the wake of these events—as well as the country’s confrontation with China over the installation of US THAAD anti-ballistic missiles—South Korea’s stock market, including Samsung’s shares, rallied. In fact, Samsung’s outperformance forced us to cut our position to comply with our risk-control rule limiting each single stock position to no more than 6% of the portfolio.

Clearly, the market is choosing to look beyond these alarming events to consider instead the potential for progressive change in the way that South Korea is governed and how (and for whose benefit) its companies are managed. Impeaching a president is itself not a minor undertaking, but having the gumption and capacity to arrest and jail the head of South Korea’s Number One chaebol for bribery is even more demonstrative of powerful change. Samsung had already set a course toward more shareholder-friendly governance. The arrest of Mr. Lee sounded a clarion call to corporate Korea broadly that business conducted “the old way” is no longer acceptable.

 

 

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You may well ask what this disgraceful episode at Samsung reveals about our efficacy in assessing corporate governance. Our approach is focused on identifying signs of the aspects of poor corporate governance that typically destroy shareholder value. When we see a potential problem, we evaluate, based on the facts and circumstances, the risks of material value destruction. In so doing we must keep in mind that EMs are, for the most part, making positive developments at the economic, political, and corporate levels. It is on the path of such change and improvement that good money has been and can still be made in the asset class. Detection of a mere blemish on an otherwise attractive management team—as opposed to a bunch of pirates—does not, therefore, automatically disqualify a company from our consideration for investment.

   

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

      COMPANY     SECTOR   COUNTRY   INSTITUTIONAL
HLMEX / HLEEX
 

 

ADVISOR  

HLEMX  

 

   

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  SOUTH KOREA   5.7   5.7  
   

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR

 

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  TAIWAN   4.5   4.5  
   

TENCENT

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  CHINA   3.3   3.3  
   

AIA GROUP

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  HONG KONG   2.7   2.7  
   

SBERBANK

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  RUSSIA   2.5   2.5  
   

LARGAN PRECISION

 

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  TAIWAN   2.0   2.0  
   

LUKOIL

 

 

ENERGY

 

  RUSSIA   2.0   2.0  
   

AXIS BANK

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  INDIA   1.8   1.8  
   

ITAU UNIBANCO

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  BRAZIL   1.8   1.8  
   

MARUTI SUZUKI

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  INDIA   1.7   1.7  

 

During the many years we have owned Samsung’s electronics subsidiary, our analysts, portfolio managers, and senior management have often debated (sometimes heatedly) the company’s governance issues. While Samsung’s management has taken some distasteful steps, the accumulated evidence on balance has suggested to us that the company has been moving, if unsteadily, toward better governance over time, increasing value for its controlling and minority shareholders alike. The favorable direction of its path has kept us in our investment.

After spending US$13 billion on research and development in 2016 alone, Samsung’s cash flow from operations was still US$45 billion, with half of that going into capital expenditures on the core businesses, and another US$10 billion into a higher dividend payout ratio and, more recently, share buybacks. The remaining free cash flow of over US$10 billion contributed to Samsung’s cash pile of US$70 billion at year-end. These figures have grown over the past decade, along with Samsung’s market capitalization.

 PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

Portfolio activity was relatively modest over the past six months and sector exposures thus changed only marginally in the period. Most of our actions were additions and trims made in response to price changes. We were particularly cognizant of significant positive moves that occurred since the lows of early 2016 for shares of Russia’s Sberbank, Macau casino Sands China, and Bank of Georgia. These names were strong contributors during 2016 and had been sizeable weights in the portfolio. There had been no alarming changes to our fundamental view of their businesses, but share prices certainly discounted less pain than a year ago and we chose to prudently reduce them and re-invest capital into other holdings.

We added one Consumer Discretionary company, Hanssem, which is leading the modernization of South Korea’s traditional home-furnishing industry. The traditional furniture business in South Korea—comprising about 70% of the highly fragmented local industry—is a family-owned single store offering limited product choices and services. Hanssem is disrupting this old model

by operating large showrooms that feature a wide range of styles and choices of customized kitchen furniture and fixtures. The company also differentiates itself by providing customized installation and home services, including interior design. Catering to a generally wealthy and sophisticated customer base, Hanssem boasts sales growth that has been well above that of the overall South Korean furniture sector. The company’s focus on providing furnishings for home renovations is also less cyclical than the business of furnishing newly built properties. In addition, Hanssem has a fast-growing e-commerce effort (Hanssem Mall) designed to capture the younger demographic.

We also purchased Safaricom, the leading mobile telephony provider in Kenya with over 70% share of the country’s market. The company has strong growth prospects underpinned by M-Pesa, its highly successful money-transfer service that provides a convenient payment platform nationwide, including rural areas that lack banking infrastructure. We considered Safaricom’s valuation to be in line with those of EM peers in the telecom industry, despite offering superior growth prospects.

Lastly, a new IT holding we purchased this period is Weibo, which operates a social media app that is China’s near-equivalent to In-stagram but also has elements of Twitter and Facebook. Weibo has roughly 300 million users who turn to the app to follow celebrities and key opinion leaders in fashion and pop culture. Advertisers find the app’s distinctive open-access platform compelling because of its vast reach and increasing ability to offer finely tuned target marketing based on the readily available preferences and affinities of users. Weibo is growing rapidly on key metrics: user growth, new advertisers, and the average spend by each advertiser. Its monetization efforts are still at an early stage, but revenue growth is running at over 30% per year and margins are also rising.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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PRADIPTA CHAKRABORTTY    RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER    PORTFOLIO MANAGER
BABATUNDE OJO, CFA   
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio – Institutional Class I rose 5.14% and the Investor Class rose 4.94% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2017. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index, rose 5.44% (net of source taxes).

 MARKET REVIEW

Frontier emerging market (FEM) equities advanced in the trailing six months. Gains were broadly based, as every region except Africa and the Middle East posted positive returns.

The Gulf States was the best performing region due in part to double-digit gains in Kuwait, which represents a sizable portion of the region’s weight in the benchmark. Kuwait’s market rally appears to have been fueled by several factors, including the recovery in oil prices following a November 2016 agreement among Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC producers to cut production, a debut US$8 billion sovereign bond offering, and the introduction of a transformation plan, “New Kuwait 2035,” that envisions reducing reliance on oil and constructing infrastructure mega-projects.

Good performance in Romania and Kazakhstan boosted Europe during the period. Romania’s economy is forecasted to grow at a rate well above regional peers in 2017 and 2018, driven by continued healthy consumer spending and robust fixed investment. The strong outlook should be supportive of credit formation and bodes well for the banking sector. Banca Transilvania continues to generate fee-income growth and stable net interest margins, while benefiting from improving operating efficiency and asset quality.

Latin America posted overall gains in the period despite falling at the end of 2016. Argentina was marred by political infighting between pro-business President Mauricio Macri and opposition in Congress as it attempted to derail his reform agenda by proposing a slew of new taxes. Additionally, the Argentine peso fell against

 

FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

   

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

    $406.9M  

 

SALES CHARGE

 

    NONE  

 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

    78  

 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

    33%  

 

REDEMPTION FEE

 

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

    ANNUAL  
 

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

    INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS  
 

 

INSTL CLASS I

 

  INSTL CLASS II      INVESTOR CLASS  

 

TICKER

 

  HLFMX   HLFFX      HLMOX  

 

CUSIP

 

  412295867   412295735      412295859  

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

  5/27/2008   3/1/2017      12/31/2010  

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

  $100,000   $10,000,000      $5,000  

 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

 

  1.64%   1.35%2      2.00% 2 

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

  1.64%   1.75%      2.08%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

the US dollar following the US election. The country rebounded in early 2017, however, as market participants welcomed several energy-centric government efforts to eliminate Argentina’s wide fiscal deficit. In January, a federal plan was introduced that will increase previously heavily subsidized electricity prices by 60–90% for most consumers. The plan is designed to cut fiscal spending and increase incentives for power companies to upgrade their aging infrastructure. Another well-received development was President Mauricio Macri’s agreement with energy companies operating in Argentina’s vast Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas field. The deal is aimed at stimulating long-term investment in the exploration of this largely untapped field. Its terms include extending a subsidized price regime for natural gas produced at new wells, eliminating oil export duties, and increasing the flexibility of wages. In exchange, local and international oil companies have agreed to invest US$5 billion in Vaca Muerta in 2017. The agreement should help grow domestic oil and gas output and gradually narrow Argentina’s energy deficit.

All Asian markets rose, with Pakistan leading the way. Pakistan’s good performance stemmed from an improving security situation and increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into the nation’s energy and transportation infrastructure under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor program. Pakistan’s impending upgrade by MSCI to Emerging Market status has also resulted in buying ahead of anticipated passive inflows.

The Philippines, which accounts for over two-thirds of Asia’s weight in the Index, posted a slight gain after a volatile six months. The market suffered in the last two months of 2016 from the dual dramas of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and US President Donald Trump. Duterte’s violent war on drugs and inflammatory anti-US discourse frightened investors, while Trump’s

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

 

    

 

for periods ending March 31, 2017

 

    

 

for periods ending April 30, 2017

 

 
     1
YEAR
     3
YEARS
     5
YEARS
    

SINCE

INCEPTION*

     1
YEAR
     3
YEARS
     5
YEARS
    

SINCE

INCEPTION*

 

 

FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS I

 

     7.68        -4.48        3.32               -2.20        3.87        -5.93        3.37               -2.11  

 

MSCI FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS INDEX

 

     7.36        -2.72        2.14        0.42               6.30        -3.80        2.19        0.68         

 

FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS

 

     7.05        -4.90        2.92        0.04               3.38        -6.32        2.93        0.14         

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class I, 5/27/08. Inception of the Investor Class, 12/31/10. Index performance prior to 12/2/08 cannot be shown in the table above or in the charts below since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardinglo-evnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

protectionist rhetoric (were it to manifest in actual policies) would have serious ramifications for the Philippine economy, which relies heavily on revenues from exports to the US, including business-process-outsourcing (BPO) services for American companies, and remittances from Filipinos working in the US. Investor fears were calmed however by economic data released in early 2017 showing that BPO revenues and remittances remained resilient.

Africa’s decline was largely due to the poor performance of Egypt which struggled with currency fluctuations. In early November, Egyptian authorities’ decision to abolish currency controls and introduce a flexible foreign exchange regime catalyzed a sharp fall in the Egyptian pound. Kenya was down as well, as it continues to face a rising tide of populism ahead of August’s parliamentary and presidential elections. A March 2017 follow-up to an August 2016 banking bill imposing interest rate caps on loans and deposits was introduced that aims to limit bank fees and commissions and restrict government deposits to only five banks, all of which have at least 20% state ownership. Should these proposals pass, they will likely affect system-wide deposits, squeezing liquidity and further constricting already-sluggish credit growth.

Performance by sector was wide-ranging, with Energy posting the strongest returns. Consumer Staples fell as the positive performance of Vietnam Dairy and Masan Group was dampened by Nigerian Breweries and East African Breweries (EABL). Nigerian Breweries has suffered from continued consumer down-trading from premium and mainstream beers to value categories, prompting a shift in product mix. The company’s profitability has also been hurt by a sharp depreciation of the naira, Nigeria’s currency, as a large percentage of the company’s input costs is linked to the US dollar. EABL’s 2016 results were bruised by a sharp increase in excise duty in Kenya that also led to significant down-trading. The company’s performance outside of Kenya was weak as well—Tanzania’s volumes were down due to subdued consumer spending, while South Sudan suffered from military conflict and massive currency depreciation.

 PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Stock selection in Energy and the Portfolio’s overweight in weakly performing Consumer Staples detracted most from sector performance

relative to the benchmark in the six months ended April 30, 2017. Pakistan Petroleum, Ecopetrol, and Oil & Gas Development Company (OGDC) detracted as oil prices declined between February and April, while OGDC also bore the cost of multiple dry wells. Strong stocks in Financials and our underweight in the declining Real Estate sector partially mitigated the poor selection in Energy. Banco Macro and Grupo Financiero Galicia benefited from the resumption of growth in the Argentinian economy and an uptick in spending on financial services. The Portfolio faced headwinds in the strongly performing Utilities sector where we struggle to find quality-growth businesses and hence have a zero-weight.

From a geographic perspective, the Portfolio’s underweight in the strongly performing Argentinian market coupled with a poorly performing holding detracted the most from relative returns. IT services firm Globant was hurt by contracting margins as the company’s operating costs, most of which are peso-denominated, rose due to continued high inflation in Argentina. Stock selection in Asia contributed to relative performance, including Vietnamese construction-steel company Hoa Phat Group and Bangladeshi telecom operator Grameenphone and SQUARE Pharmaceuticals.

 INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

The Impact of US Interest Rates on Frontier Markets

Following Donald Trump’s electoral win in November 2016, capital outflows and currency depreciation put pressure on emerging and frontier markets. Broadly, investors were concerned about the prospect of rising US interest rates, which would further strengthen the US dollar and potentially accelerate capital outflows from emerging economies, resulting in further local currency weakness. While we acknowledge the importance of the US interest rate trajectory to frontier markets, the issue is complex. We make two observations:

First, some frontier countries exhibit virtually no scope for currency movement. This is the case for oil exporters in the Gulf States region that have longstanding US dollar pegs. Others, such as the small European nations of Estonia, Slovenia, and Lithuania, use the euro, whose exchange rate against the US dollar is

 

 

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determined by conditions in the larger eurozone economies and by Eu-ropean Central Bank policies. It is the frontier countries with low foreign exchange reserves and unfavorable balances of payments that are most vulnerable to rising US rates. In response to the tightening of US monetary policy, such countries may be forced to raise their domestic interest rates to discourage capital outflows and support their currencies.

Second, the frontier universe comprises a very diverse set of countries; the economy of each has its unique drivers, like inflation expectations, FDI and portfolio investment patterns, inbound remittances, and export and trade flows. Such country-specific factors often play a more important role in determining monetary policies and exchange rates than exogenous factors, including the trend of US interest rates.

The effects of rising US rates on frontier markets thus are not generalizable from a regional perspective. They are, however, more clearly discernable on a sector level, especially in Financials. Financial companies are heavily represented in the frontier asset class, constituting around 44% of the Index. Banks’ profitability generally benefits from rising interest rates, as interest income from loans typically rises faster than increases in the cost of deposits due to a portion of current account deposits which are noninterest bearing. In countries with currencies pegged to the US dollar such as Saudi Arabia, the transmission mechanism between US interest rates and local interest rates is direct and immediate, so banks in these countries could stand to benefit from higher US rates. Our Saudi Arabian holding Al Rajhi Bank, the largest Islamic bank by capital in the world, has already seen its net interest margin expand as it has redeployed excess liquidity from Saudi treasury bills into longer-duration government bonds at higher yields.

Companies with leveraged balance sheets, especially those with US dollar-denominated debt and currency mismatches, would be hurt by rising interest rates and would suffer from the cost of servicing such debt when the US dollar strengthens. Because we invest only in companies with modest levels of financial leverage, we believe our portfolio companies are relatively well protected from rising rates.

 

  GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

 

REGION

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO

 

   

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

AFRICA

 

    16.8       15.1  

 

ASIA

 

    38.2       38.0  

 

EUROPE

 

    10.6       5.1  

 

GULF STATES

 

    9.4       13.0  

 

LATIN AMERICA

 

    20.0       26.6  

 

MIDDLE EAST

 

    0.3       2.2  

 

DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED2

 

    2.9        

 

CASH

 

    1.8        

1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index; 2Includes frontier or small emerging markets companies listed in developed markets.

  SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

 

SECTOR

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO

 

   

 

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    8.0       1.6  

 

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    19.6       6.7  

 

ENERGY

 

    6.2       6.3  

 

FINANCIALS

 

    34.8       43.7  

 

HEALTH CARE

 

    4.7       1.3  

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

    2.8       8.8  

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    1.5       0.5  

 

MATERIALS

 

    11.5       8.0  

 

REAL ESTATE

 

    1.8       9.1  

 

TELECOM SERVICES

 

    7.3       9.7  

 

UTILITIES

 

    0.0       4.3  

 

CASH

 

    1.8        

1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index.

Corporate Governance in Frontier Markets

In our 2016 annual report, we highlighted regulatory risk as one of the key risks in frontier countries, where legal and regulatory frameworks typically lack the maturity level that characterizes those of more developed markets. Recently we were reminded of another risk that can manifest itself in the frontier universe (although emerging and developed markets are by no means immune): shortfalls in corporate governance.

Brazilian engineering and construction conglomerate Odebrecht is the case in point. Odebrecht, the largest construction firm by revenues in Latin America, was implicated in Brazil’s infamous Lavo Jato (“car wash”) money-laundering investigation in 2014 and banned from public contracts in Brazil for two years. Several senior executives, including the CEO, were imprisoned. In January 2017, the full details of the plea deal between Odebrecht and Brazil’s Supreme Court became public: the firm had paid US$788 million in bribes on over 100 projects in 12 countries in South America and Africa.

The fallout from the scandal has been widespread. A number of governments across Latin America have announced investigations, fines, and, in some cases, outright bans on the construction firm’s operations in their countries. Several projects in Peru, Colombia, and Panama have been suspended or cancelled, hampering infrastructure investment and cement demand throughout the region. Our holdings Cementos Argos and CEMEX LatAm have minor exposure to Odebrecht-affiliated entities in Panama through their involvement in the construction of a second metro line in Panama City. Panama’s government is committed to the project and will re-award it to qualified contractors untouched by the scandal. The metro project should proceed to completion but will face delays as the government undertakes to rebid the contract.

There may also be wider implications for the Latin American banking sector, as banks exposed to entities affiliated with Odebrecht could suffer loan losses and will likely adopt a more cautious stance when lending to infrastructure concessionaires in the future.

 

 

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We regard management integrity and good corporate governance as essential aspects of operating a sustainably successful enterprise. These qualities can and do have a meaningful impact on long-term shareholder value creation. This is why detailed analysis of corporate governance practices, along with environmental and social issues, is an explicit part of Harding Loevner’s research process and is incorporated into our Quality Assessment framework. We recognize that we are not able to exclude these risks entirely, but we believe we can mitigate them by evaluating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues upfront and choosing to forgo investment in companies that do not meet our criteria.

Kazakhstan

Since gaining its independence after the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan has seen its economy grow tenfold on the foundation of its significant oil reserves and the pragmatic economic policies of its longtime president Nursultan Nazarbayev.

Kazakhstan has faced a challenging economic environment in the past several years due largely to a recession in Russia and an economic slowdown in China (its major trading partners), as well as lower oil prices. The National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) has been generally successful in managing monetary policy around these fluctuations. It devalued its currency, the tenge, in early 2014 and officially adopted a floating exchange-rate regime in August 2015, which triggered a sharp fall in the tenge against the US dollar, causing inflation to spike. NBK then aggressively hiked interest rates on tenge deposits to push savers to convert their deposits from dollars to the local currency. These efforts to strengthen public trust in the tenge, promote de-dollarization of the banking system, and combat inflation worked: by the end of 2016, interest rates declined from 17% to 12%, inflation came down, and the tenge stabilized.

The recent rebound in oil prices has brought further relief to Ka-zakhstan. Longer term, the country plans to diversify away from an oil-dependent growth model and pursue structural reforms aimed at reducing the state footprint and increasing the role of the private sector across the economy. The government has already taken steps towards this: in 2014, it embarked on a three-to-five-year stimulus plan to modernize critical infrastructure and promote lending to small- and medium-sized enterprises. It has also announced plans to reform the Samruk-Kazyna sovereign wealth fund, which owns over 40% of the country’s GDP, with the intention of cutting the average ownership in many state-owned enterprises from 70% to 15%. However, privatization initiatives have been delayed as the government waits for further oil-price recovery to maximize values of state-owned assets.

Nostrum Oil & Gas is a Kazakh energy company that focuses on onshore oil and gas exploration and production activities. Nostrum is run by a seasoned management team with deep industry expertise and local knowledge that has successfully navigated Kazakhstan’s evolving political and regulatory climate for over 17 years. Its Chinarevskoye field located in the north of the country near the Russian border places the company close to well-established

 TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

SECTOR

 

     

 

COUNTRY

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

SAFARICOM

 

  TELECOM SERVICES

 

    KENYA

 

   

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

HOA PHAT GROUP

 

 

 

MATERIALS

 

   

 

VIETNAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

BANCA TRANSILVANIA

 

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

   

 

ROMANIA

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

SQUARE PHARMACEUTICALS

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

   

 

BANGLADESH

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

CREDICORP

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    PERU

 

   

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

CEMENTOS ARGOS

 

  MATERIALS

 

    COLOMBIA

 

   

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

HALYK SAVINGS BANK

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    KAZAKHSTAN

 

   

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

ALICORP

 

  CONS STAPLES

 

    PERU

 

   

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

BANCO MACRO

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    ARGENTINA

 

   

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL INTL BANK

 

  FINANCIALS

 

    EGYPT

 

   

 

2.6

 

 

 

export-bound transportation infrastructure. This critical access is one of Nostrum’s key competitive advantages.

Already a relatively low-cost producer due to its fields’ onshore locations and access to transportation infrastructure, Nostrum has further benefited from the tenge devaluation as a significant proportion of its cost base is denominated in local currency, while the majority of the revenue it generates is from export markets in US dollars. Additional cost-saving initiatives are planned for 2017, including the construction of a short pipeline to provide access to the state oil pipeline and reduce crude-oil transportation costs. Nostrum’s low operating costs have enabled the company to generate positive operating cash flow even in a low-oil-price environment.

Nostrum’s balance sheet is leveraged in part due to a US$500 million investment in GTU3, a new gas treatment facility expected to be operational in the second half of 2017. Debt levels should decline as production ramps up and the capital expenditure cycle moderates when GTU3 comes on-stream. GTU3 should allow the company to drill the new oil wells needed to provide sufficient feedstock for its expanded processing capacity and achieve its goal of doubling output over the next few years.

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

MOON SURANA, CFA

ASSOCIATE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Global Equity Research Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 9.50% and the Investor Class rose 9.40% (net of fees and expenses) from its inception date of December 19, 2016 through April 30, 2017. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI), gained 11.35% during that period (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Markets had modest gains in the last two months of 2016, in US dollar terms, as investors reacted to the astonishing outcome of the US presidential election, but posted robust returns in the first four months of 2017 as investor optimism returned amidst improving economic data in most regions globally. The MSCI ACWI ended the six months trailing April 30, 2017 with a double-digit increase.

In November, Donald Trump delivered the second major political upset of 2016 by winning the US presidency, dealing prognosticators another black eye after their failure to predict the outcome in June of the UK referendum on European Union membership. An initial plunge in share prices overnight November 8 quickly gave way to a rally in developed markets as investors seized on Trump’s plans to cut US corporate taxes, roll back regulation, and borrow to invest more in infrastructure, relegating their concerns about his trade or foreign policies or his cavalier personal attitude toward contracts (debt repayment obligations in particular) to the background. Expectations for US growth and inflation shifted upward as a result, manifest as a sharp bond sell-off globally, and a stronger US dollar predicated on an accelerated schedule of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes. The Fed duly raised short-term interest rates in December and again in March, validating this trend. The weakness of nearly all currencies against the US dollar accounted for the initial declines in the dollar-based returns of non-US markets.

Markets fared better in early 2017. Encouraged by a strengthening global economy and, perhaps, by diminished odds for the enactment of trade-killing tax measures proposed by President Trump, stocks in emerging markets (EMs) staged a broad rebound from

 

FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

   

 

$5.2M

 

 

 

 

SALES CHARGE

 

 

   

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

   

 

244

 

 

 

 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

   

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

   

 

ANNUAL

 

 

 

   

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

   

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
   

 

 

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

    HLRGX       HLGNX  

 

CUSIP

 

    412295792       412295818  

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

    12/19/2016       12/19/2016  

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $5,000  

 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

    0.90%       1.15%  

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    2.96%       8.86%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage fIrms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

their previous decline. In China, manufacturing data was better than expected, allaying fears of a severe economic slowdown. The Indian economy was resilient in the face of temporary disruption from the government’s unorthodox currency demonetization program. In South Korea, prospects for accelerated improvement in corporate governance rose when the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye on corruption charges was upheld.

In addition to the US election, the end of 2016 was marked by a persistent value rally in which the least-expensive quintile of stocks outperformed the most-expensive quintile in every major region and in nearly every sector. And, because there is a high degree of overlap between low-quality or slow-growing businesses and companies with lowly priced stocks, the shares of the lowest-quality and slowest-growth businesses also performed better on average than shares of those with superior quality and growth records. This rally was reversed in the first four months of 2017, as style trends in the market favored stocks whose businesses demonstrated strong growth characteristics, while there was little differentiation in returns according to valuation.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Global Equity Research Portfolio was launched on December 19, 2016. In the approximately four-month period from inception to April 30, 2017, the Portfolio benefited from strong stock selection in Financials, especially EM banks such as Bank of the Philippine Islands, Garanti Bank of Turkey, and Itau Unibanco of Brazil. Stock selection in Industrials also contributed, where Komatsu of Japan, Roper of the US, and AirTAC of Taiwan were large contributors. Our overweight in the strong-performing Information Technology (IT) sector helped relative returns, although our stock

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURNS)

 

    

 

for periods ending March 31, 2017

     for periods ending April 30, 2017  
 
     CALENDAR YTD      1 YEAR      SINCE INCEPTION*      CALENDAR YTD      1 YEAR     

 

SINCE INCEPTION*

 

 

GLOBAL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

     8.03               7.60        9.94               9.50  

 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX

 

     6.91               9.64        8.57               11.35  

 

GLOBAL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS

 

     7.93               7.50        9.84               9.40  

*Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, 12/19/16.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www. hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

selection in the sector detracted, especially Qualcomm, IBM, and Amphenol. Stocks in Energy also dragged on relative returns.

Viewed by geography, our strongest stock selection was in Europe outside of the European Monetary Union (EMU), helped particularly by UK stocks including financial adviser Rathbone Brothers, Unilever, and St. James’s Place—as well as Alfa Laval in Sweden and Roche Holding in Switzerland. We also enjoyed good relative performance in Japan (especially Keyence, Start Today, and Kao) and the US (Mead Johnson Nutrition Company and Cerner were standouts). Our overweight in EMs was also beneficial.

Weak stock selection in Canada (Cenovus Energy) and Europe EMU (BMW, Tenaris) and our underweight the latter region detracted.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

The Global Equity Research Portfolio is one of three Research Portfolios now offered by Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. The International Equity Research Portfolio was introduced in December 2015. The Global Equity Research Portfolio and our Emerging Markets Research Portfolio were both launched a year later in December 2016. The creation of each of these Portfolios was inspired by our confidence in the experience and skill of our 26 research analysts, the structure of our research process, and the incentives we have in place for our analysts to identify outperforming stocks of high-quality, growing companies.

In the Global Equity Research Portfolio, we seek to own all of the stocks recommended by our analysts that are appropriate for an MSCI ACWI-benchmarked strategy. The Portfolio therefore reflects all of our analysts’ individual perspectives and outlooks about their areas of expertise, rather than having one or two portfolio managers attempt to filter those insights into a more concentrated portfolio. Importantly, despite varying views relevant to security performance, our research team is unified by a common approach to analyzing companies and stocks.

We organize our team of equity analysts primarily by global industry, because understanding industry competitive forces is key to our fundamental research process. We also have regional specialists to cover companies in places like China, Japan, and emerging

 

and frontier markets, where in our experience, local knowledge is especially valuable in generating successful investment ideas. Our analysts have 20 years of industry experience on average, supporting a long-term outlook to our analysis of companies, industries, and global markets. Analysts’ stock-picking skill is key to the Portfolio’s future relative returns. We have observed for more than a decade that our analysts’ stock recommendations tend to be correct more often than they are wrong, and that their successes tend to be larger than their mistakes. Analysts develop their insights via our structured and repeatable research process, and their ideas are then allocated into the Portfolio by the portfolio managers.

The Global Equity Research Portfolio reflects

all of our analysts’ individual perspectives and

outlooks about their areas of expertise, rather

than having one or two portfolio managers

attempt to filter those insights.

Initial Qualification

Analysts’ first task is to qualify companies as high-quality growth companies. Companies are deemed qualified if they possess four key criteria: competitive advantage (strong position in an industry with a favorable structure); financial strength (low debt, access to credit and strong free cash flow); quality management (a successful track record and a clearly articulated strategy); and sustainable growth (in revenues, earnings, and cash flow, with low volatility). To find promising candidates for investigation, analysts review rankings of historical financial results of companies within their industrial or geographic area of responsibility, looking for high returns on assets and equity with low volatility, high profit margins, and low debt. Competitors, suppliers and customers of companies already under coverage, and companies encountered through trade shows, conferences, on-site company visits, and other research travel provide other candidates.

In-Depth Research

Analysts study the qualified companies to gain a full understanding of their business models and to assess their growth potential and risks. Using Harding Loevner’s proprietary Quality Assessment

 

 

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Framework, each company is scored on ten specific factors related to business quality, growth potential, industry structure, and environmental/social/corporate governance risks. This common analytic framework facilitates collaboration and ensures the consistency of our approach across analysts, industries, and regions. It also serves as a tool for quantifying business risk.

Valuation & Rating

Analysts then prepare long-term financial projections for each company that survives their intensive research. Using a cash-flow-return-on-investment model, they estimate the fair value of the company’s shares and compare it to the market price to assess return potential. At the end of the research process, they establish fundamental “mileposts” for monitoring future business results. Analysts then submit their work to the broader investment team for discussion and comment. Finally, they rate the company best buy, buy, hold, or sell, subsequently maintaining the rating or adjusting when required.

Our professional culture encourages collaboration by requiring continual communication about investment ideas among all members of the research team. At the same time, our firm fosters independent thinking and the development of unique insights by ensuring that actions never require more than a single author and by holding each professional separately accountable for their recommendations and decisions.

The measured performance of analyst ratings relative to appropriate benchmarks represents a substantial portion of an analyst’s annual bonus, and we have been pleased to reward our analysts’ many successes over the years.

Portfolio Construction

Only stocks that have undergone Initial Qualification, In-Depth Research, and Valuation and Rating and have been rated buy or best buy may be considered for investment in the Global Equity Research Portfolio. The Portfolio thus provides direct exposure to all recommended stocks under coverage, and offers investors a

  GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

        BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CANADA

 

     1.2        3.1  

 

EMERGING MARKETS

 

     20.7        11.0  

 

EUROPE EMU

 

     7.6        10.6  

 

EUROPE EX-EMU

 

     9.4        10.4  

 

JAPAN

 

     10.0        7.6  

 

MIDDLE EAST

 

     0.9        0.2  

 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

     2.8        4.1  

 

UNITED STATES

 

     44.5        53.0  

 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

     1.2         

 

CASH

 

     1.7         

1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

 

PORTFOLIO

 

    

 

    BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

     10.1        12.3  

 

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     12.4        9.5  

 

ENERGY

 

     2.7        6.4  

 

FINANCIALS

 

     17.9        18.3  

 

HEALTH CARE

 

     14.2        11.2  

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

     12.5        10.8  

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

     20.7        16.7  

 

MATERIALS

 

     6.2        5.3  

 

REAL ESTATE

 

     0.6        3.1  

 

TELECOM SERVICES

 

     0.7        3.3  

 

UTILITIES

 

     0.3        3.1  

 

CASH

 

     1.7         

1MSCI All Country World Index.

different approach to portfolio and risk management within Harding Loevner’s characteristic quality-growth style. The portfolio managers, Andrew West, CFA and Moon Surana, CFA, combine these securities to meet the Portfolio’s risk-control guidelines and objectives of below-market volatility and controlled tracking error over the longer term.

Harding Loevner’s common analytic framework

facilitates collaboration and ensures the

consistency of our approach across analysts,

industries, and regions.

The Portfolio’s risk-control constraints are simple rules that mandate common sense diversification at several levels. We require region and country diversification—for instance, emerging and frontier stocks combined cannot exceed 25% of the Portfolio—and place limits on weights in specific countries. We also mandate that no economic sector can represent more than 25% of the model portfolio, no industry more than 15%, and no single stock more than 5%. To achieve the goal of reducing portfolio risks, the portfolio managers employ a multifactor global risk model and an optimization algorithm to determine position sizes that fall within the aforementioned constraints. The risk model incorporates global company, market, industry, style, and statistical factors data going back many years. The portfolio managers review the position weights that the optimizer suggests; evaluate the resulting impacts on risk constraints, other Portfolio characteristics, and trading costs; and may revise the optimization settings further. Thus the portfolio managers use the optimization output to inform trades expected to provide favorable risk/return characteristics for the Portfolio, while reflecting our analysts’ stock-specific views.

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

At the sector level, the Portfolio’s largest underweight relative to the benchmark is Energy, where we own 10 companies, most with

 

 

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low end weights (less than 0.3%), due to the risk characteristics of many stocks within the sector. We are also underweight Utilities, Telecom Services, Real Estate, and Consumer Discretionary. The underweights in Telecom Services and Utilities reflect our analysts’ determination that few companies within these sectors meet our four key criteria required for investment. Telecom Services broadly faces slower growth, rising competition, and margin pressure, and Utilities is limited by heavy regulation.

The Portfolio’s largest relative overweights are to IT, Health Care, and Consumer Staples. These sectors tend to have an abundance of faster-growing, higher-quality companies operating in industries with favorable competitive environments whose stocks our analysts believe are priced to outperform. Analyst-favored Health Care stocks include UK prescription-medication developer Shire, Chinese pharmaceutical company Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, Indian generic-drug manufacturer Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, and French eyeglass-lenses manufacturer Essilor International.

By region our largest overweight is in EMs, where our analysts find a number of quality-growth companies, especially Financials, Consumer Staples, and Consumer Discretionary businesses. Our risk models suggest EM stocks provide meaningful diversification benefits in the context of the overall portfolio. Our largest EM weights are in China, India, Philippines, and Taiwan.

Japanese stocks tend to march to the beat of

their own drum, providing diversification

benefits to an international portfolio.

The Portfolio also has an above-benchmark weight in Japan. Our analysts have identified 23 Japanese stocks that they expect to outperform. Japanese stocks tend to march to the beat of their own drum, providing diversification benefits to an international portfolio. One example is M3, a Japanese health care IT company that uses an alternative internet-based e-detailing model to address inefficiencies in the traditional prescription-drug marketing model. The company offers online information specific to physicians’ therapeutic specialties, including all relevant research reports and clinical trial data. Pharmaceutical companies pay M3 to place information regarding their relevant products alongside the broader medical data and research. We are not sure how soon the health care industry as a whole will pursue more aggressive cost reductions, but M3 will act as one of the enablers.

The US is our largest absolute weight—about 65 stocks that make up over 44% of the Portfolio—although we are significantly underweight the US relative to the MSCI ACWI. Our largest US positions at the end of April include Apple, Roper, and Alphabet.

We are also underweight in the eurozone. Our analysts currently favor only three French stocks (Air Liquide, Essilor International, and Dassault Systèmes). In contrast, our analysts find many more attractive companies in Germany, where 11 stocks are recommended, and our portfolio is slightly above the Index weight.

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COMPANY

 

 

SECTOR

 

  

COUNTRY

 

  

%

 

 

 

APPLE

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY    UNITED STATES      1.2  

 

ROPER

 

  INDUSTRIALS    UNITED STATES      1.1  

 

ALPHABET

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY    UNITED STATES      1.1  

 

MCDONALD’S

 

  CONS DISCRETIONARY    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

HENRY SCHEIN

 

  HEALTH CARE    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

FISERV

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

DEERE

 

  INDUSTRIALS    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

CHURCH & DWIGHT

 

  CONS STAPLES    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

DISNEY

 

  CONS DISCRETIONARY    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

ESTEE LAUDER

 

  CONS STAPLES    UNITED STATES      1.0  

 

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

MOON SURANA, CFA

ASSOCIATE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The International Equity Research Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 9.86% and the Investor Class rose 9.79% (net of fees and expenses) in the six-month period ended April 30, 2017. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, gained 10.38% (net of source taxes).

MARKET REVIEW

Non-US markets fell in the last two months of 2016, in US dollar terms, as investors reacted to the astonishing outcome of the US presidential election, but posted robust returns in the first four months of 2017 as investor optimism returned amidst improving economic data in most regions globally. The MSCI All Country World ex-US Index ended the six months trailing April 30, 2017 with a net increase.

In November, Donald Trump delivered the second major political upset of 2016 by winning the US presidency, dealing prognosticators another black eye after their failure to predict the outcome in June of the UK referendum on European Union membership. An initial plunge in share prices overnight November 8 quickly gave way to a rally in developed markets as investors seized on Trump’s plans to cut US corporate taxes, roll back regulation, and borrow to invest more in infrastructure, relegating their concerns about his trade or foreign policies or his cavalier personal attitude toward contracts (debt repayment obligations in particular) to the background. Expectations for US growth and inflation shifted upward as a result, manifest as a sharp bond sell-off globally, and a stronger US dollar predicated on an accelerated schedule of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes. The Fed duly raised short-term interest rates in December and again in March, validating this trend. The weakness of nearly all currencies against the US dollar accounted for the initial declines in the dollar-based returns of non-US markets.

Markets fared better in early 2017. Encouraged by a strengthening global economy and, perhaps, by diminished odds for the enactment of trade-killing tax measures proposed by President Trump, stocks in emerging markets (EMs) staged a broad re-

 

FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

       

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

   

 

$9.2M

 

 

 

 

SALES CHARGE

 

 

   

 

NONE

 

 

 

 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

     

 

183

 

 

 

 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

     

 

-

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

     

 

2% FIRST 90 DAYS

 

 

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

     

 

ANNUAL

 

 

 

   

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

 

   

 

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

INSTL CLASS

 

 

 

 

   

 

INSTL CLASS Z

 

 

 

   

 

INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

TICKER

 

   

 

HLIRX

 

 

 

   

 

HLMZX

 

 

 

   

 

HLINX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP

 

   

 

412295826

 

 

 

   

 

412295743

 

 

 

   

 

412295834

 

 

 

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

   

 

12/17/2015

 

 

 

   

 

-

 

 

 

   

 

12/17/2015

 

 

 

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

   

 

$100,000

 

 

 

   

 

$10,000,000

 

 

 

   

 

$5,000

 

 

 

 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

   

 

0.90%

 

 

 

   

 

0.90%

 

 

 

   

 

1.15%

 

 

 

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

   

 

3.54%

 

 

 

   

 

1.88%

 

 

 

   

 

10.91%

 

 

 

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

bound from their previous decline. In China, manufacturing data was better than expected, allaying fears of a severe economic slowdown. The Indian economy was resilient in the face of temporary disruption from the government’s unorthodox currency demonetization program. In South Korea, prospects for accelerated improvement in corporate governance rose when the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye on corruption charges was upheld.

In addition to the US election, the end of 2016 was marked by a persistent value rally in which the least-expensive quintile of stocks outperformed the most-expensive quintile in every major region and in nearly every sector. And, because there is a high degree of overlap between low-quality or slow-growing businesses and companies with lowly priced stocks, the shares of the lowest-quality and slowest-growth businesses also performed better on average than shares of those with superior quality and growth records. This rally was reversed in the first four months of 2017, as style trends in the market favored stocks whose businesses demonstrated strong growth characteristics, while there was little differentiation in returns according to valuation.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The value shift in the first two months of the period was a head-wind for our style and the Portfolio underperformed. The value rally reversed starting in 2017 and the Portfolio recovered some ground but still modestly underperformed. Our overweight in the strong-performing Information Technology (IT) sector and underweights in the lagging Telecom Services, Utilities, and Energy sectors helped relative returns, offsetting poor stock selection in Financials. Weak holdings in Materials and our modest cash exposure also dragged on relative returns.

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURNS)

 

    

for periods ending March 31, 2017

 

    

for periods ending April 30, 2017

 

 
     1 YEAR        SINCE INCEPTION*        1 YEAR        SINCE INCEPTION*    

 

INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

     15.40        14.19          16.03        15.58    

 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX

 

     13.13        10.32          12.59        11.38    

 

INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS

 

     15.22        13.97          15.75        15.31    

*Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, 12/17/15.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www. hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reject the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

While Financials in the benchmark rose nearly 15%, our positions rose less than 13%, mostly due to Suruga Bank of Japan and due to our significant exposure to underperforming EM-exposed companies such as Banorte of Mexico, Garanti Bank of Turkey, Commercial International Bank of Egypt, insurer AIA Group of Hong Kong, and Aberdeen Asset Management of the UK. Our positions in other Financials rose significantly—including Banco Santander of Spain, Allianz of Germany, Sberbank of Russia, Rathbone Brothers and St. James’s Place of the UK—but we didn’t own enough of such positions to keep up with the sector benchmark.

Our strongest stock selection was in Health Care, thanks to blood-plasma processor Grifols and crop-chemicals and pharmaceutical company Bayer. Relative returns were also helped by outperforming stocks in IT, particularly ASM Pacific Technology, Check Point Software Technologies, and ASML.

Viewed by geography, our strongest stock selection was in Europe outside the European Monetary Union (EMU), helped particularly by UK stocks including BBA Aviation, electric-actuator maker Rotork, and financial adviser Rathbone Brothers—as well as Alfa Laval in Sweden and Temenos in Switzerland. We also enjoyed good relative performance in Europe EMU and the Middle East. However, our stocks in Japan, as well as our overweight to this underperforming market, significantly detracted from performance. Our growth-oriented stocks there underperformed during the value rally from November to the end of 2016. Sugura Bank, SMC Corporation, Rinnai Corporation, Daito Trust, and Park24 were among the weakest performers.

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

In the immediate aftermath of the US presidential election, we held, amongst ourselves, widely diverging views about the investment implications of the result. Fortunately, in our investment system, consensus is neither required nor sought. As it turned out, subsequent events would have dashed whichever consensus we might have hammered out. Had we sided with the optimists, who focused on prospective infrastructure investment and tax reforms, we would have had to postpone our hopes, given the Trump administration’s fumbling efforts to make headway toward anything requiring Congressional action. Had we sided with the pessimists, who feared harm to international trade, curtailed private-sector

capital investment, and rising inflation, we would have had to eat crow when confronted with the rebound of EMs and the general strength of economic data and earnings reports. Pessimists also did not expect the renewed surge in stocks of the fastest-growing companies, which required optimism about the duration of their rapid growth as well as about the rate at which to discount their future profits back into the present.

Our response to the election was limited, and bottom up in nature. Our analysts continued to determine which companies could be relied up to deliver profitable growth and worried about what we were being asked to pay for those companies. If all we did in the wake of the election was avoid the temptation to let our emotions, whether happiness or dismay, sway our investment decisions, it nonetheless feels today like a victory for process and discipline. Rather than focusing on unreliable political or economic predictions, our research process guides us to discover longer-term insights and more-dutable trends. Our analyst Patrick Todd, CFA discusses the long-term profitability of Health Care companies in the face of political uncertainty:

The Health Care sector is exposed to government involvement in two ways, as viewed through the lens of Michael Porter’s Five Forces model. Governments, through agencies like the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency, are suppliers—of regulations, in the form of product specifications and approvals, and of rules regarding the standard of care that must be offered. In many countries, the government, through social insurance plans, is also a large buyer, exerting its outsized power to negotiate prices and to determine what it will not pay for at all.

A live example of government involvement is the American Health Care Act (AHCA), President Trump’s proposed replacement for Obamacare. Although the future of the AHCA is unclear, we expect some version of the legislation to pass while Republicans control both houses. The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that, while AHCA in its initial form would reduce federal deficits by US$337 billion over the next ten years, the number of insured people relative to current law would decrease by 24 million by 2026. A decline in insurance coverage of this magnitude would have two effects. First, hospital finances would be pressured as admissions decrease and bad debt levels increase due to more

 

 

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unpaid emergency-room patients. Second, insurers would lose volume, particularly those exposed to state-run Medicaid programs. Longer term, this pressure would be passed through to other parts of the health care value chain, including medical-equipment manufacturers, service providers, and even pharmaceutical companies, especially those competing in more commoditized therapeutic categories.

Given these potential headwinds, why does our portfolio have such a material overweight in Health Care? We believe that demographics and prosperity are powerful forces driving increased health care consumption globally. In developed markets, aging populations will spend more to combat cancer and lifestyle diseases like atherosclerosis and diabetes. And in EMs, as income and wealth rises, consumers will increase spending on basic health care needs. We have already seen this in action: China’s health care consumption has grown at an annual rate of 16% since 2008 according to the country’s National Health and Family Planning Commission.

Whether a material overhaul to the US health care system occurs or not, we are always looking for growth companies that, if the need arose, would be able to offset negative government pressure, through innovation or through consolidation and scale. Conversely, we seek to avoid companies that operate in more commoditized therapeutic areas, or where government involvement could smother their ability to grow profitably.

Roche Holding, the global leader in oncology, is an example of an innovative company that spends heavily on research and development to create differentiated drugs that are able to command price premiums. Recent Roche pipeline successes include Ocrevus for multiple sclerosis and Perjeta for HER2-positive breast cancer, both of which have multi-billion dollar sales potential.

Grifols and Shire, the two leading blood-plasma processors, are examples of companies that compete in a disciplined and consolidated industry with high entry barriers. Rather than

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

CANADA

 

     1.9        6.6  

 

EMERGING MARKETS

 

     26.3        23.5  

 

EUROPE EMU

 

     19.0        22.5  

 

EUROPE EX-EMU

 

     22.7        22.2  

 

JAPAN

 

     20.5        16.1  

 

MIDDLE EAST

 

     1.0        0.5  

 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

 

     5.6        8.6  

 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

 

     1.4         

 

CASH

 

     1.6         

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    

 

12.2

 

 

 

    

 

11.4

 

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

     13.6       

 

9.9

 

 

 

 

ENERGY

 

    

 

3.1

 

 

 

    

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

    

 

17.8

 

 

 

    

 

23.3

 

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

    

 

14.4

 

 

 

    

 

8.1

 

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

    

 

14.5

 

 

 

    

 

12.0

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    

 

15.0

 

 

 

    

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

MATERIALS

 

    

 

4.6

 

 

 

    

 

7.9

 

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

 

    

 

1.6

 

 

 

    

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

TELECOM SERVICES

 

    

 

1.2

 

 

 

    

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

UTILITIES

 

    

 

0.4

 

 

 

    

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

CASH

 

    

 

1.6

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index.

fighting each other with price, these companies focus on manufacturing efficiencies and economies of scale to deter new entrants, allowing them to maintain high margins in the face of the federal government’s otherwise strong bargaining position. Additionally, many of the products produced from plasma are for rare diseases with few treatment alternatives.

Despite the short-term risks of changes in the degree of government involvement in US health care, we believe demographics will continue to be a durable tailwind for health care consumption. We believe the companies in our Portfolio may stand to benefit from these long-term trends and, in our view, remain rather insulated from government-related risks in health care.

Following our process, our portfolio managers make no portfolio decisions top down, based on political predictions. It is not the case that our research team does not think about politics. Rather, our analysts tend to think about politics in terms of potential policy changes that could threaten the profitability of the individual companies they cover. However, heightened political risk can eventually manifest in higher observed market volatility, which may influence country weightings in the portfolio via our portfolio-level risk-management decisions.

Many of our analysts currently do see more sources of risk than usual in the world. The UK’s intention to leave the European Union, induced by politics, seems highly risky to us. The risk of policy missteps by the Trump administration seems high, particularly in the sphere of trade. Military-conflict risks also seem high, with the potential for tensions on the Korean peninsula to spin out of control sitting at the top of our list of worries. In general, these risks, although elevated, are best defended against by portfolio diversification and by choosing to invest in the most-resilient companies.

Given the indicators of improving economic growth around the world that could foster expanding corporate profit growth more generally, greater optimism may well be warranted. Over the remainder of the year, we expect to wrestle repeatedly with the question

 

 

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of whether the last eight years’ “long, hard slog” of recovery from the global financial crisis is at last reaching its end.

PORTFOLIO STRUCTURE

The Portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. During the six months, changes in these recommendations, both upgrades and downgrades, resulted in some changes in sector weightings, including a reduction in Consumer Discretionary and an increase in Consumer Staples. We also narrowed our overweight to Japan.

A major allocation shift in the past six months involved the Consumer Staples sector; the Portfolio went from two percentage points below the benchmark weight in this sector at the start of this period to almost four percentage points above at the end of April. This shift was a product of a rising number of analyst upgrades versus downgrades. At the end of October, analysts recommended only 21 Consumer Staples stocks, in some cases withholding buy recommendations due to valuation concerns. By the end of April, we owned 31 analyst recommendations—some being new ideas and some being upgrades resulting from more attractive valuations partly due to the late-2016 underperformance of the sector.

We made four additions to the Portfolio’s Health Care holdings: UK prescription-medication developer Shire, Chinese pharmaceutical company Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, Indian generic-drug manufacturer Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, French eyeglass-lenses manufacturer Essilor International.

The Portfolio also increased its overweight in IT, which represents 15% of the Portfolio and 10% of the benchmark. We began November with 19 IT holdings and ended April with 26. We added new positions in Chinese social-media firm Weibo, Argentine digital-media consultant Globant, Swedish precision-measurement-technology firm Hexagon, Indian IT-consulting company Infosys, Chinese internet-search provider Baidu, Chinese optical-component maker Sunny Optical, and German semiconductor manufacturer Infineon Technologies.

Our underweight in Energy increased as we sold Imperial Oil and Royal Vopak due to analyst downgrades after higher oil prices in 2016 led to stock-price rebounds.

Though we remain meaningfully underweight in Financials, representing 18% of our Portfolio and 23% of the benchmark, it is our largest absolute sector weight. In the past six months, we added four new banks to the Portfolio: ICICI Bank in India, Security Bank of the Philippines, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp of Singapore, and Grupo Financiero Santander of Mexico. We sold seven stocks in the sector, including the EM companies GRUH Finance of India, Qatar National Bank, and Turkish life insurer Anadolu Hayat. We also sold Brazilian securities depository Cetip after its shares rose on the news it was to be acquired by Brazil’s BM&F Bovespa, operator of the country’s only stock exchange. The analyst subsequently issued a buy recommendation on BM&F

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

SECTOR

 

 

COUNTRY

 

 

%

 

 

 

GRIFOLS

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  SPAIN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

BAYER

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

  GERMANY

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

BANCO SANTANDER

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

  SPAIN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

KAO

 

 

CONS STAPLES

 

  JAPAN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

ASSA ABLOY

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  SWEDEN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

TEMENOS

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  SWITZERLAND

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

RICHEMONT

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  SWITZERLAND

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

HEXAGON

 

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  SWEDEN

 

   

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

MISUMI GROUP

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

  JAPAN

 

   

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

ADIDAS

 

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  GERMANY

 

   

 

1.0

 

 

 

and we purchased the stock. BM&F is highly profitable and cash generative and should grow faster than the general economy alongside Brazil’s increasing financial development.

Analysts also recommended exiting from European financial companies Svenska Handelsbanken and Jardine Lloyd Thompson after recent share gains. Furthermore, we sold Scotland’s Aberdeen Asset Management following the announcement of its plan to merge with the UK’s Standard Life, an insurer-turned-asset management company that does not meet our criteria for returns, financial strength, or growth.

We also reduced our weight in Consumer Discretionary. According to our analysts, South Korean home-furnishings provider Hanssem, Indian automaker Maruti Suzuki, Japanese online retailer Start Today, and Macau gaming company Sands China each rose to prices that no longer supported expectations of outperformance.

By region, we are most overweight in Japan and EMs. Our underweights are in Canada, Europe EMU, and Pacific ex-Japan. Our team continues to find numerous high-quality, growing companies in EMs. During this period, after researching companies and ensuring operational risks were acceptable, we began investing in Harding Loevner’s first China A-share investments: liquor producer Kweichow Moutai and pharmaceutical company Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine.

Our overweight in Japan diminished in the past six months, with analyst downgrades and resulting sales of SMC Corp, Fast Retailing, Start Today, and Shimano offsetting the upgrade and purchase of Kao, reducing our number of Japanese holdings from 29 to 24.

As we executed these Portfolio changes in response to analyst recommendations, we adjusted individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile of moderately lower expected volatility in comparison to the Index and restrained tracking error.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

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ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

MOON SURANA, CFA

ASSOCIATE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Emerging Markets Research Portfolio was launched on December 19, 2016. From inception to April 30, 2017, the Institutional Class gained 14.70% and the Investor Class rose 14.60% (net of fees and expenses). The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index, gained 15.55% (net of source taxes) in this period.

MARKET REVIEW

The victory of Donald Trump in the US presidential election confounded all expectations and was a major influence on asset-market returns in the trailing six months. The prospect of a more cavalier fiscal discipline in the US struck inflationary sparks, reflected in global bond markets where yields rose in unison around the world. Developed equity markets globally largely shrugged off the risks of “Trumponomics,” buoyed by the positive impact that prospectively higher interest rates would have on banking profits and the benefits for business generally of potentially lower corporate taxes and less-suffocating regulation. By contrast, emerging markets (EMs) initially suffered a sharp reversal, as investors suddenly grew concerned about a protectionist trade policy that could slow the growth in global trade and the potential for further rises in global interest rates.

EMs snapped back starting in January 2017, however. The global economy was supportive, particularly the growing signs of economic expansion in Europe, which should provide more demand for EM exports. Fears of looming protectionism and its consequences for EM exports were also tempered as it became clear that Trump’s most menacing proposals in relation to trade policy will at least face pushback, delays, and dilution in the legislative process, and may well never see enactment. While EM currencies posted sharp losses in November 2016, they subsequently recovered despite the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate increase in March 2017, only the third hike since the 2008 financial crisis. Currencies were thus only a small detractor to US dollar returns in the trailing six months. Trumpian challenges may still lie ahead for EMs that have benefited the most from globalization, but the

 

 

  FUND FACTS at April 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

    $5.7M  

 

SALES CHARGE

 

 

    NONE  

 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

 

 

    114  

 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

 

 

     

 

REDEMPTION FEE

 

 

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

    ANNUAL  
   

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 

   

 

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 

 
 

 

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

    INVESTOR CLASS  

 

TICKER

 

    HLREX       HLENX  

 

CUSIP

 

    412295776       412295784  

 

INCEPTION DATE

 

    12/19/2016       12/19/2016  

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

 

    $100,000       $5,000  

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

 

    1.30%       1.55%  

 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

 

    3.57%       9.26%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2018.

currency movements this period suggested the impending doom predicted in late 2016 may have been overwritten by increasingly solid economic fundamentals.

Information Technology (IT), Materials, and Financials were the strongest performers in the Index. Generally strong annual reports from IT companies reaffirmed the powerful growth trend for social media and mobile internet-related services, leading to widespread upward revisions to earnings estimates for the sector. The outperformance by Materials can largely be ascribed to the continued resilience of China. Market participants appeared to have been persuaded that the probability of a lethal slump in its economy, at least in the immediate future, had diminished.

Anticipated pro-growth policies from the new US administration and greater confidence toward EMs saw relatively defensive sectors lag, such as Health Care, Consumer Staples, and Utilities. Profits for the generic-drug companies, which dominate the Health Care sector in EMs, continued to be troubled by heightened regulatory scrutiny over pricing (already under pressure through buyer consolidation) and a demand for improvements in production standards.

Emerging Europe (led by Poland and Russia) and Asia had the best performance among regions. Returns in Russia were helped by the ruble’s 11% appreciation against the US dollar as the economy and prospects for better US relations improved.

Asia saw heady returns from the four Index heavyweights China, South Korea, Taiwan, and India. China’s growth engine continued to fire, and markets in North Asia generally were spurred by a blend of stronger external demand from key export markets such as Europe, glimmers of a revival in Asia’s regional trade, and

 

 

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  PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURNS)

 

    

 

for periods ending March 31, 2017

 

    

 

for periods ending April 30, 2017

 

 
    

CALENDAR YTD

 

    

1 YEAR

 

    

SINCE INCEPTION*

 

    

CALENDAR YTD

 

    

1 YEAR

 

    

SINCE INCEPTION*

 

 
 

EMERGING MARKETS RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INSTL CLASS

 

    

 

11.09

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

12.20

 

 

 

    

 

13.56

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

14.70

 

 

 

 

MSCI EMERGING + FRONTIER MARKETS INDEX

 

    

 

11.37

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

13.11

 

 

 

    

 

13.78

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

15.55

 

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS

 

    

 

10.99

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

12.10

 

 

 

    

 

13.47

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

14.60

 

 

 

*Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, 12/19/16.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www. hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

 

positive expectations for Asian corporate earnings growth in 2017. In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetization program in November 2016 caused a short-term dislocation in the financial results for companies across most sectors. However, his administration’s strong showing in March legislative elections in Uttar Pradesh, the nation’s most populous state, strengthened Modi’s mandate to continue carrying out economic reform and infrastructure investment.

Latin America underperformed, with Mexico’s stock market and the peso down sharply early in the period on concerns about the impact of the US election results on trade. The market later recovered but still lagged the Index this period. Brazil’s economy continued to contract at the end of 2016 and unemployment has soared, while President Michael Temer’s administration has faced corruption allegations and public resistance to some of its toughest budget-reform initiatives.

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

In the approximately four-month period from inception to April 30, 2017, the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio benefited from strong stock selection in Financials, especially Grupo Financiero Galacia of Argentina and HDFC Corp of India. Stock selection in Consumer Staples (Chinese liquor producer Kweichow Moutai), Industrials (AirTAC in Taiwan and Haitian in China), and Health Care (China’s Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine) also contributed. Our stock selection in the IT sector hurt relative returns, especially Taiwan’s Advantech and Delta Electronics, South Korea’s NAVER, and India’s Infosys. Our underweight to the Index in this strong-performing sector also detracted. Stocks in Energy (Russia’s Lukoil and Novatek) and Real Estate further dragged on relative returns.

Viewed by geography, we enjoyed strong stock selection within emerging Asia, where good returns in Taiwan and China overcame lagging holdings in South Korea. Taiwan’s LARGAN Precision has seen flourishing demand for its high-spec lenses as high-end smartphone makers accelerated their roll out of dual-camera features. China’s leading online social media and gaming platform Tencent also had strong returns. Our weight in stocks listed in Argentina was also a significant contributor, while our overweights to United Arab Emirates and Russia detracted.

 

PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

The Emerging Markets Research Portfolio is one of three Research Portfolios now offered by Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. The International Equity Research Portfolio was introduced in December 2015. The Emerging Markets Research Portfolio and Global Equity Research Portfolio were both launched a year later in December 2016. The creation of each of these Portfolios was inspired by our confidence in the experience and skill of our 26 research analysts, the structure of our research process, and the incentives we have in place for our analysts to identify outperforming stocks of high-quality, growing companies.

In the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio, we seek to own all of the investable stocks recommended by our analysts listed in either EMs or frontier markets. The benchmark for the Portfolio is the MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets (EFM) Index to reflect the large number of companies from both emerging and frontier markets included in the opportunity set. The Portfolio therefore reflects all of our analysts’ individual perspectives and outlooks about their areas of expertise, rather than having one or two portfolio managers attempt to filter those insights into a more concentrated portfolio. Importantly, despite varying views relevant to security performance, our research team is unified by a common approach to analyzing companies and stocks.

We organize our team of equity analysts primarily by global industry, because understanding industry competitive forces is key to our fundamental research process. We also have regional specialists to cover companies in places like China, and emerging and frontier markets, where in our experience, local knowledge is especially valuable in generating successful investment ideas. Our analysts have 20 years of industry experience on average, supporting a long-term outlook to our analysis of companies, industries, and global markets. Analysts’ stock-picking skill is key to the Portfolio’s future relative returns. We have observed for more than a decade that our analysts’ stock recommendations tend to be correct more often than they are wrong and that their successes tend to be larger than their mistakes. Analysts develop their insights via our structured and repeatable research process, and their ideas are then allocated into the Portfolio by the portfolio managers.

 

 

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Initial Qualification

Analysts’ first task is to qualify companies as high-quality growth companies. Companies are deemed qualified if they possess four key criteria: competitive advantage (strong position in an industry with a favorable structure); financial strength (low debt, access to credit and strong free cash flow); quality management (a successful track record and a clearly articulated strategy); and sustainable growth (in revenues, earnings, and cash flow, with low volatility). To find promising candidates for investigation, analysts review rankings of historical financial results of companies within their industrial or geographic area of responsibility, looking for high returns on assets and equity with low volatility, high profit margins, and low debt. Competitors, suppliers and customers of companies already under coverage, and companies encountered through trade shows, conferences, on-site company visits, and other research travel provide other candidates.

In-Depth Research

Analysts study the qualified companies to gain a full understanding of their business models and to assess their growth potential and risks. Using Harding Loevner’s proprietary Quality Assessment Framework, each company is scored on ten specific factors related to business quality, growth potential, industry structure, and environmental/social/corporate governance risks. This common analytic framework facilitates collaboration and ensures the consistency of our approach across analysts, industries, and regions. It also serves as a tool for quantifying business risk.

Valuation & Rating

Analysts then prepare long-term financial projections for each company that survives their intensive research. Using a cash-flow-return-on-investment model, they estimate the fair value of the company’s shares and compare it to the market price to assess

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COUNTRY/REGION

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

BRAZIL

 

    

 

4.4

 

 

 

    

 

7.3

 

 

 

CHINA

 

    

 

23.8

 

 

 

    

 

26.4

 

 

 

INDIA

 

    

 

12.1

 

 

 

    

 

8.6

 

 

 

MEXICO

 

    

 

6.7

 

 

 

    

 

3.5

 

 

 

RUSSIA

 

    

 

5.2

 

 

 

    

 

3.6

 

 

 

SOUTH AFRICA

 

    

 

4.9

 

 

 

    

 

6.7

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA

 

    

 

5.7

 

 

 

    

 

14.6

 

 

 

TAIWAN

 

    

 

7.3

 

 

 

    

 

12.0

 

 

 

SMALL EMERGING MARKETS2

 

    

 

19.3

 

 

 

    

 

14.9

 

 

 

FRONTIER MARKETS

 

    

 

8.0

 

 

 

    

 

2.4

 

 

 

DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED3

 

    

 

1.1

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

CASH

 

    

 

1.5

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index; 2Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index; 3Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at April 30, 2017

 

 

  SECTOR

 

  

PORTFOLIO

 

    

BENCHMARK1

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

    

 

13.3

 

 

 

    

 

10.3

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

    

 

16.9

 

 

 

    

 

7.0

 

 

 

ENERGY

 

    

 

4.9

 

 

 

    

 

7.2

 

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

    

 

26.5

 

 

 

    

 

24.5

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

 

    

 

7.3

 

 

 

    

 

2.3

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

    

 

6.8

 

 

 

    

 

5.8

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

    

 

14.5

 

 

 

    

 

24.5

 

 

 

MATERIALS

 

    

 

2.0

 

 

 

    

 

7.3

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

 

    

 

1.9

 

 

 

    

 

2.6

 

 

 

TELECOM SERVICES

 

    

 

3.4

 

 

 

    

 

5.7

 

 

 

UTILITIES

 

    

 

1.0

 

 

 

    

 

2.8

 

 

 

CASH

 

    

 

1.5

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index.

return potential. At the end of the research process, they establish fundamental “mileposts” for monitoring future business results. Analysts then submit their work to the broader investment team for discussion and comment. Finally, they rate the company best buy, buy, hold, or sell, subsequently maintaining the rating or adjusting when required.

Our professional culture encourages collaboration by requiring continual communication about investment ideas among all members of the research team. At the same time, our firm fosters independent thinking and the development of unique insights by ensuring that actions never require more than a single author and by holding each professional separately accountable for his or her recommendations and decisions.

The measured performance of analyst ratings relative to appropriate benchmarks represents a substantial portion of an analyst’s annual bonus, and we have been pleased to reward our analysts’ many successes over the years.

Portfolio Construction

Only stocks that have undergone Initial Qualification, In-Depth Research, and Valuation and Rating and have been rated buy or best buy may be considered for investment in the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio. The Portfolio thus provides direct exposure to all recommended stocks under coverage, and offers investors a different approach to portfolio and risk management within Harding Loevner’s characteristic quality-growth style. The portfolio managers, Andrew West, CFA and Moon Surana, CFA, combine these securities to meet the Portfolio’s risk-control guidelines and objectives of below-market volatility and controlled tracking error over the longer term.

The Portfolio’s risk-control constraints are simple rules that mandate common sense diversification at several levels. We require country diversification that varies based on the size of the market—for instance, Brazil and China each may not exceed 25% of

 

 

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the Portfolio, Russia and India each may not exceed 20%, and Thailand may not exceed 10%. In addition, the total weight in frontier markets may not exceed 20%. We also mandate that no economic sector can represent more than 25% of the model portfolio (except Financials, which are limited to 30%), no industry more than 20% (except banks, which have a 25% limit), and no single stock more than 5% of the portfolio. To achieve the goal of reducing portfolio risks, the portfolio managers employ a multifactor global risk model and an optimization algorithm to determine position sizes that fall within the aforementioned constraints. The risk model incorporates global company, market, industry, style, and statistical factors data going back many years. The portfolio managers review the position weights that the optimizer suggests; evaluate the resulting impacts on risk constraints, other Portfolio characteristics, and trading costs; and may revise the optimization settings further. Thus the portfolio managers use the optimization output to inform trades expected to provide favorable risk/ return characteristics for the Portfolio, while reflecting our analysts’ stock-specific views.

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

At the sector level, the Portfolio’s largest overweights versus the Index are Consumer Staples and Health Care. These sectors tend to have an abundance of faster-growing, higher-quality EM companies operating in industries with favorable competitive environments. Stocks that our analysts favor in Consumer Staples include food and drink manufacturer Tingyi Holding of China as well as the Indian companies ITC (consumer goods), Dabur India (household products), and Hindustan Unilever (consumer products). Analyst-recommended Health Care stocks include Chinese pharmaceutical company Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, Indian generic-drug manufacturer Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, and Hungarian pharmaceutical company Gedeon Richter.

The Portfolio’s largest sector underweights are IT and Materials. IT is tied with Financials as the largest sector in the Index—each represent nearly 25% of the benchmark. In IT, we have 12 holdings, including the Chinese gaming giant Tencent, South Korea’s Samsung Electronics, and Taiwan’s Delta Electronics (a manufacturer of power-supply systems). These 12 holdings represent about 10% of our portfolio names, and about 15% of our portfolio weight. In the benchmark, IT stocks represent about 8% of the benchmark names but nearly a quarter of the weight, with some of these largest companies representing very large weights in the index. In Financials we have 31 holdings (and are still modestly underweight the benchmark). Materials, where we hold only 3 companies, has not been particularly fertile ground for finding quality-growth companies that analysts wish to recommend. We are also underweight Telecom Services and Utilities as our analysts have determined that few companies within these sectors meet our four key criteria required for investment. Telecom Services broadly faces slower growth, rising competition, and margin pressure, and Utilities is limited by heavy regulation.

By region, our largest country weight on an absolute basis is China, with 21 companies comprising 24% of the Portfolio (less than the benchmark’s 26% China weight). We hold less than

  TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at April 30, 2017

 

 

  COMPANY

 

 

SECTOR

 

 

COUNTRY

 

 

%

 

 

FUYAO GLASS

 

  CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

  CHINA

 

   

 

2.3

 

 

 

BANK CENTRAL ASIA

 

  FINANCIALS

 

  INDONESIA

 

   

 

2.1

 

 

 

JIANGSU HENGRUI MEDICINE

 

  HEALTH CARE

 

  CHINA

 

   

 

2.0

 

 

 

TENCENT

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  CHINA

 

   

 

2.0

 

 

 

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  SOUTH
KOREA

 

   

 

2.0

 

 

 

DELTA ELECTRONICS

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  TAIWAN

 

   

 

2.0

 

 

 

HDFC CORP

 

  FINANCIALS

 

  INDIA

 

   

 

2.0

 

 

 

KWEICHOW MOUTAI

 

  CONS STAPLES

 

  CHINA

 

   

 

2.0

 

 

 

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR

 

  INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

  TAIWAN

 

   

 

1.9

 

 

 

UNIVERSAL ROBINA

  CONS STAPLES   PHILIPPINES     1.9  

half the benchmark weight in South Korea, our largest country underweight versus the Index. Our analysts cover a number of high-quality companies listed in frontier markets, leading us to have a much higher weight in these markets than the Index (8% versus 2%). These companies include Grupo Financiero Galicia and Banco Macro of Argentina, SQUARE Pharmaceuticals of Bangladesh, and Safaricom of Kenya.

 

 

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

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DISCLOSURES

The Portfolios invest in foreign securities, which will involve greater volatility and political, economic, and currency risks and differences in accounting methods. They also invest in emerging markets, which involve unique risks, such as exposure to economies less diverse and mature than the US or other more established foreign markets. Economic and political instability may cause larger price changes in emerging markets securities than other foreign securities.

Investments in small- and mid-cap companies involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.

Diversification does not guarantee a profit or prevent a loss in a declining market.

Long-term earnings growth and earnings per share growth are not a forecast of the Portfolios’ future performance.

Companies held in the Portfolios during the fiscal year appear in bold type; only the first reference to a particular holding appears in bold. The Portfolios are actively managed; therefore holdings shown may not be current. Portfolio holdings and sector and geographic allocations should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the Portfolios of Investments in this report for complete Portfolio holdings. Current and future Portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

While the Portfolios have no sales charge, management fees and other expenses still apply. Please see the Prospectus for further details.

Sector & Geographic Exposure data is sourced from: FactSet, Harding Loevner Funds Portfolios, and MSCI Barra. Differences may exist between this source data and similar information reported in the financial statements due to timing differences and/or adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Five year average turnover data is calculated using a simple average of annual turnover figures for the past five fiscal years. These annual turnover figures utilize purchase, sales, and market value data which is not reflective of adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Accordingly, differences may exist between this data and similar information reported in the financial statements.

Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor.

INDEX DEFINITIONS

 

The MSCI All Country World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets. The Index consists of 46 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI All Country World ex-US Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The Index consists of 45 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index is a free-float market capitalization index that is designed to measure small cap developed and emerging market equity performance. The Index consists of 45 developed and emerging markets countries and targets companies within a market capitalization range of USD 8–6,660 million (as of April 30, 2017) in terms of the companies’ full market capitalization. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The Index consists of 23 emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets and frontier markets. The Index consists of 23 emerging markets countries and 30 frontier markets countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure equity market performance in all countries from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index and the lower size spectrum of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The Index consists of 30 frontier markets and 4 emerging markets. Net dividends reinvested.

 

The MSCI USA Growth Index captures large and mid cap US securities exhibiting overall growth style characteristics.

The MSCI USA Value Index captures large and mid cap US securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics.

You cannot invest directly in these Indices.

TERM DEFINITIONS

 

Active Share is a measure of the percentage of stock holdings in a manager’s portfolio that differ from the benchmark index.

Basis Points are a common measurement used chiefly for interest rates and other percentages in finance. A basis point is one hundredth of one percent.

Cash Flow measures the cash generating capability of a company by adding non-cash charges (e.g. depreciation) and interest expense to pretax income.

Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital is a method of calculation that compares a company’s cash return to its equity.

Cost-to-income ratio shows a company’s costs in relation to its income. To ratio is the operating costs divided by operating income.

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price–the value of principal–of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates.

Earnings Per Share is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.

Economies of scale is the cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product.

Free cash flow is a measure of a company’s financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period (usually calculated on an annual basis).

Market Capitalization is the total dollar market value of all of a company’s outstanding shares.

Price to Earnings Ratio is the ratio for valuing a company that measures its current share price relative to its per-share earnings.

Return on Assets (ROA) is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets.

Return on Capital (ROC) is a calculation used to assess a company’s efficiency at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments.

Return on Equity (ROE) is the net income divided by total common equity outstanding, expressed as a percent.

Tracking Error is a measure of how closely a portfolio follows the index to which it is benchmarked.

Turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of Purchases or Sales by Average Capital.

 

 

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LOGO

 

 

Global Equity Portfolio

 

International Equity Portfolio

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

 
 

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

 

 

 

April 30, 2017

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Expense Example

     2  

Portfolio of Investments

  

Global Equity Portfolio

     4  

International Equity Portfolio

     7  

International Small Companies Portfolio

     10  

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

     14  

Emerging Markets Portfolio

     18  

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

     22  

Global Equity Research Portfolio

     26  

International Equity Research Portfolio

     34  

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

     40  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     45  

Statements of Operations

     48  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     51  

Financial Highlights

     55  

Notes to Financial Statements

     65  

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

     77  

Supplemental Information

     79  

Directors and Principal Officers

     80  

 

For use only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Expense Example

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Harding Loevner Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees, and/or shareholder services fees and other fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars and cents) of investing in a Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of a six month period and held through the period ended April 30, 2017.

Actual Expenses

The first line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for your Portfolio under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second line under each Portfolio in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

 

  Portfolio

 

  

Beginning
Account
Value
November 1,

2016

 

    

Ending  
Account Value  
April 30, 2017  

 

    

Annualized
Expense Ratio

 

   

Expenses Paid

During Period *
(November 1, 2016

to April 30,   2017)

 

 

 

 

Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

          

Actual

 

   $ 1,000.00      $ 1,131.20        0.92   $ 4.86    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,020.23        0.92     4.61    

Global Equity Portfolio — Advisor Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,129.50        1.16     6.12    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,019.04        1.16     5.81    

International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,111.10        0.81     4.24    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,020.78        0.81     4.06    

International Equity Portfolio — Investor Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,109.50        1.12     5.86    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,019.24        1.12     5.61    

International Small Companies Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,119.00        1.15     6.04    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,019.09        1.15     5.76    

International Small Companies Portfolio — Investor Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,117.80        1.40     7.35    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

     1,000.00        1,017.85        1.40     7.00    

* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (181 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days).

 

2


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Expense Example (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

  Portfolio

 

  

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2016

 

    

Ending  
Account Value  
April 30, 2017  

 

    

Annualized
Expense Ratio

 

   

Expenses Paid
During Period *
(November 1, 2016

to April 30, 2017)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class I

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,104.30        1.28     6.68    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,018.45        1.28     6.41    

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class II

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,105.50        1.12     5.85    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,019.24        1.12     5.61    

Emerging Markets Portfolio — Advisor Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,103.40        1.41     7.35    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,017.80        1.41     7.05    

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class I

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,051.40        1.75     8.90    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,016.12        1.75     8.75    

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class II**

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,028.00        1.35     2.25    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,018.10        1.35     6.76    

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Investor Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,049.40        2.00     10.16    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,014.88        2.00     9.99    

Global Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class***

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,095.00        0.90     3.41    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,020.33        0.90     4.51    

Global Equity Research Portfolio — Investor Class***

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,094.00        1.15     4.35    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,019.09        1.15     5.76    

International Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,098.60        0.90     4.68    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,020.33        0.90     4.51    

International Equity Research Portfolio — Investor Class

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,097.90        1.15     5.98    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,019.09        1.15     5.76    

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Institutional Class***

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,147.00        1.30     5.05    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,018.35        1.30     6.51    

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Investor Class***

 

          

Actual

 

     1,000.00        1,146.00        1.55     6.01    

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

 

     1,000.00        1,017.11        1.55     7.75    

* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (181 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days).

** Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio - Institutional Class II commenced operations on March 1, 2017 and the Actual example reflects the period from March 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017 (60 days). However, for purposes of comparability, the Hypothetical example assumes that the Portfolio was operational for the full six month period.

*** Global Equity Research Portfolio and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio commenced operations on December 19, 2016 and the Actual example reflects the period from December 19, 2016 to April 30, 2017 (132 days). However, for purposes of comparability, the Hypothetical example assumes that the Portfolio was operational for the full six month period.

 

3


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 96.0%

 

     

China - 4.7%

     

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     52,900        $9,534,167  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR
(Retailing)*

     209,800        10,596,998  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     405,300        12,677,479  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     167,692        9,367,275  

 

 
        42,175,919  

Denmark - 2.2%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     154,400        10,398,597  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     226,100        9,768,091  

 

 
        20,166,688  

Finland - 0.9%

     

Kone OYJ, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     184,100        8,436,717  

 

 

 

France - 4.5%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     76,900        9,263,769  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     108,700        9,709,072  

Essilor International SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     101,200        13,111,831  

L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)†

     44,100        8,783,192  

 

 
        40,867,864  

Germany - 2.4%

     

Linde AG (Materials)

     63,200        11,355,778  

Symrise AG (Materials)

     142,600        9,983,328  

 

 
        21,339,106  

Hong Kong - 2.4%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     3,172,100        21,941,979  

 

 

India - 2.8%

     

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     130,400        10,381,144  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,684,400        14,435,308  

 

 
        24,816,452  

Indonesia - 1.3%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     8,491,624        11,257,037  

 

 
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 96.0%    (continued)

 

 

  

Israel - 1.1%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     92,900        $9,662,529  

 

 

 

Italy - 2.3%

     

Luxottica Group SpA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     206,500        11,967,741  

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     271,850        8,489,876  

 

 
        20,457,617  

Japan - 10.1%

     

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     42,900        8,722,448  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     30,292        12,187,670  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,049,400        16,529,634  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     698,396        17,855,506  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     227,300        8,107,893  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     308,500        10,049,965  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal
Products)†

     328,089        10,157,382  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     114,735        6,980,886  

 

 
        90,591,384  

Mexico - 1.1%

     

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     394,600        9,588,780  

 

 

Russia - 1.3%

     

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     422,300        11,511,898  

 

 

South Africa - 0.9%

     

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     258,230        7,892,893  

 

 

Spain - 1.4%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     1,620,700        12,966,324  

 

 

Sweden - 1.2%

     

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     290,500        10,849,717  

 

 

Switzerland - 3.8%

     

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     65,500        13,395,468  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     152,500        11,742,347  
 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

4


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)   (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 96.0%     (continued)

 

  

 

Switzerland - 3.8%     (continued)

     

Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     59,000        $8,724,815  

 

 
        33,862,630  

Turkey - 0.7%

     

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     2,354,800        6,428,604  

 

 

 

United Kingdom - 4.6%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     660,812        7,329,855  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     99,600        9,172,795  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,834,585        5,836,909  

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     147,500        8,690,969  

WPP plc (Media)†

     502,200        10,746,596  

 

 
        41,777,124  

United States - 46.3%

     

3M Co. (Capital Goods)

     45,400        8,890,682  

Abbott Laboratories (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     179,300        7,824,652  

Alphabet Inc., Class A (Software &
Services)*

     38,350        35,455,342  

Amazon.com Inc. (Retailing)*

     9,788        9,053,802  

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     124,700        10,231,635  

Cognex Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     140,000        11,947,600  

Colgate-Palmolive Co. (Household & Personal Products)

     185,700        13,377,828  

eBay Inc. (Software & Services)*

     88,273        2,949,201  

Exxon Mobil Corp. (Energy)

     118,700        9,691,855  

F5 Networks Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     129,100        16,670,683  

Facebook Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     96,700        14,529,175  

First Republic Bank (Banks)

     159,600        14,756,616  

IPG Photonics Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     113,300        14,312,056  

Lazard Ltd., Class A (Diversified Financials)

     194,568        8,354,750  
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 96.0%      (continued)

 

  

 

United States - 46.3% (continued)

     

Mastercard Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

     95,400        $11,096,928  

Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services)

     106,200        7,270,452  

Monsanto Co. (Materials)

     73,200        8,535,852  

NIKE Inc., Class B (Consumer Durables & Apparel)

     456,300        25,283,583  

PayPal Holdings Inc. (Software & Services)*

     455,700        21,746,004  

Priceline Group Inc. (Retailing)*

     13,515        24,959,772  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     39,400        15,306,506  

Roper Technologies Inc. (Capital Goods)

     113,200        24,756,840  

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     310,800        22,560,972  

Signature Bank (Banks)*

     54,800        7,587,060  

SVB Financial Group (Banks)*

     113,200        19,916,408  

Verisk Analytics Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     224,200        18,566,002  

WABCO Holdings Inc. (Capital Goods)*

     73,100        8,689,397  

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     114,600        9,917,484  

Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     67,500        11,467,575  

 

 
     

 

 

 

 

415,706,712

 

 

 

 

     

Total Common Stocks (Cost $596,102,524)

     

 

$

 

 

862,297,974

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.9%

 

     

 

Brazil - 1.2%

     

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     891,240        $10,962,252  

Spain - 1.7%

     

Grifols SA - ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     674,900        14,652,079  
     
     

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $17,547,436)

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

$25,614,331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
          

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 0.0%

 

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

     332,080        332,080  
     

Total Short Term Investments
(Cost $332,080)

 

        $332,080  

 

 

    

     

 

 

Total Investments — 98.9%

 

     

 

 

(Cost $613,982,040)

 

        $888,244,385  

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 1.1%

 

        10,038,427  

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

        $898,282,812  

 

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations
ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
*    Non-income producing security.
   Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Banks

     12.1

Capital Goods

     12.3  

Commercial & Professional Services

     2.1  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     4.2  

Diversified Financials

     0.9  

Energy

     4.5  

Food & Staples Retailing

     1.1  

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     1.3  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     7.2  

Household & Personal Products

     4.6  

Insurance

     2.5  

Materials

     7.5  

Media

     2.3  

Money Market Fund

     —*  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     7.9  

Retailing

     5.0  

Software & Services

     17.3  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

     6.1  

Total Investments

 

     98.9  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

 

     1.1  

Net Assets

 

     100.0

 

* Rounds to less than 0.1%.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.4%

 

 

  

Australia - 1.6%

     

CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,446,200        $143,617,405  

 

 

Canada - 2.1%

     

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     2,556,800        184,831,072  

 

 

China - 2.7%

     

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     1,334,300        240,480,889  
     

France - 10.0%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     1,673,180        201,559,854  

Dassault Systemes SA (Software & Services)†

     3,899,118        348,268,781  

L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,071,500        213,405,682  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     457,200        112,959,452  

 

 
        876,193,769  

Germany - 15.2%

     

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     1,540,800        293,351,780  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     2,597,400        321,413,911  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)

     1,532,900        146,356,915  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     1,447,600        128,436,117  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)

     578,840        26,138,638  

Linde AG (Materials)

     656,710        117,997,676  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     2,020,880        202,451,758  

Symrise AG (Materials)

     1,491,396        104,411,606  

 

 
        1,340,558,401  

Hong Kong - 3.7%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     47,534,100        328,801,809  

 

 

India - 1.1%

     

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     10,953,900        93,874,923  
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.4%     (continued)

 

 

  

Israel - 2.2%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     1,839,100        $191,284,791  

 

 

Italy - 0.8%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     2,328,900        72,731,547  

 

 

Japan - 12.9%

     

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,326,600        269,724,936  

JGC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     5,034,000        87,970,064  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     281,527        113,269,451  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     5,910,000        93,091,418  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     7,001,200        178,995,825  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)†

     3,705,000        70,822,878  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital
Goods)†

     2,541,300        82,787,606  

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     3,385,900        87,369,148  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     2,503,209        152,304,144  

 

 
        1,136,335,470  

Mexico - 2.0%

     

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     19,519,800        112,969,666  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     2,639,800        64,147,140  

 

 
        177,116,806  

Singapore - 1.8%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     11,659,383        161,917,757  

 

 

South Africa - 4.3%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,467,969        71,938,514  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     1,184,700        224,844,871  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     2,606,700        79,674,724  

 

 
        376,458,109  

South Korea - 2.3%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     206,900        203,146,701  

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.4%     (continued)

 

     

Spain - 3.4%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
(Banks)†

     31,473,900        $251,805,256  

Grifols SA (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,590,200        42,702,472  

 

 
        294,507,728  

Sweden - 2.9%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     5,021,900        102,997,151  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     4,135,400        154,450,676  

 

 
        257,447,827  

Switzerland - 7.7%

     

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     3,952,200        304,315,448  

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,082,700        283,180,429  

Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     634,800        93,873,097  

 

 
        681,368,974  

Taiwan - 1.9%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     10,837,125        69,569,405  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Semicon-ductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     3,056,900        101,091,683  

 

 
        170,661,088  

Turkey - 0.9%

     

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     28,524,200        77,871,066  

 

 

United Kingdom - 10.0%

     

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     12,951,000        52,208,741  

HSBC Holdings plc (Banks)*†

     13,163,100        108,396,758  

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class B (Energy)†

     9,390,716        250,043,531  

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,371,600        80,817,177  

Unilever plc (Household & Personal
Products)†

     2,862,600        147,267,735  
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.4%     (continued)

 

 

  

United Kingdom - 10.0% (continued)

 

  

WPP plc (Media)†

     11,251,300        $240,766,982  

 

 
        879,500,924  

United States - 1.9%

     

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     2,291,600        166,347,244  
     

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $6,566,675,150)

 

 

    

 

$8,055,054,300

 

 

 

 

 
          

PREFERRED STOCKS - 4.7%

 

  

Brazil - 1.7%

     

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     12,232,880        150,464,424  

 

 

Germany - 0.8%

     

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)

     1,256,500        64,815,047  

 

 

South Korea - 1.7%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     194,400        148,863,642  

 

 

Spain - 0.5%

     

Grifols SA - ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     2,115,900        45,936,189  
     

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $276,835,914)

 

 

    

 

$410,079,302

 

 

 

 

 
          

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 3.6%

 

  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

315,834,020

 

 

 

    

 

315,834,020

 

 

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments

(Cost $315,834,020)

 

 

 

    

 

$315,834,020

 

 

 

     

 

 

Total Investments — 99.7%

 

     

 

 

(Cost $7,159,345,084)

 

       

 

$8,780,967,622

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.3%

 

 

    

 

30,497,159

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

       

 

$8,811,464,781

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Automobiles & Components

     1.7

Banks

     10.9  

Capital Goods

     9.0  

Commercial & Professional Services

     1.0  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     1.3  

Energy

     5.5  

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     3.5  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     6.3  

Household & Personal Products

     4.1  

Insurance

     7.1  

Materials

     6.7  

Media

     6.0  

Money Market Fund

     3.6  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     11.2  

Real Estate

     0.8  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     1.9  

Software & Services

     11.1  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     5.3  

Transportation

 

    

 

2.7

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

    

 

99.7

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities

 

    

 

0.3

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

    

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value   

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.6%

 

     

Argentina - 0.9%

     

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     35,000        $1,326,150  

 

 

Australia - 1.0%

     

DuluxGroup Ltd. (Materials)†

     202,100        1,024,187  

TPG Telecom Ltd. (Telecommu-nication Services)†

     71,041        313,590  

 

 
        1,337,777  

Bangladesh - 2.5%

     

BRAC Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,588,264        2,269,836  

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     372,260        1,267,855  

 

 
        3,537,691  

China - 4.4%

     

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     689,000        1,685,799  

PAX Global Technology Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,348,000        2,072,987  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     126,000        827,345  

Wasion Group Holdings Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,112,000        1,516,738  

 

 
        6,102,869  

Colombia - 0.4%

     

Cemex Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     141,000        514,731  

 

 

Denmark - 0.5%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     9,550        643,177  

 

 

Egypt - 1.1%

     

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings plc (Health Care Equipment & Services) †

     498,300        1,499,666  

 

 

Finland - 3.1%

     

Vaisala OYJ, Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     89,380        4,283,568  

 

 

France - 7.2%

     

Alten SA (Software & Services)†

     48,920        4,145,365  

IPSOS (Media)†

     50,000        1,603,453  

LISI (Capital Goods)†

     76,600        3,003,691  
     Shares      Value   

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.6%     (Continued)

 

 

  

France - 7.2% (continued)

     

Rubis SCA (Utilities)†

     12,224        $1,242,515  

 

 
        9,995,024  

Germany - 12.2%

     

Bechtle AG (Software & Services)

     38,000        4,360,795  

Bertrandt AG (Commercial & Professional Services)

     15,480        1,616,595  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG (Bearer) (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     71,030        3,227,952  

Gerresheimer AG (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     24,650        1,933,055  

KWS Saat SE (Food, Beverage &
Tobacco)†

     5,070        1,803,391  

Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG (Capital Goods)

     12,300        1,597,088  

Rational AG (Capital Goods)

     1,150        577,868  

STRATEC Biomedical AG (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     31,900        1,858,820  

 

 
        16,975,564  

Hong Kong - 3.2%

     

Pico Far East Holdings Ltd. (Media)†

     6,341,000        2,568,622  

Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     980,900        1,938,311  

 

 
        4,506,933  

India - 5.7%

     

GRUH Finance Ltd. (Banks)†

     637,000        3,929,392  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)†

     393,800        4,011,923  

 

 
        7,941,315  

Indonesia - 0.4%

     

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT (Telecommunication Services)†

     1,134,000        497,451  

 

 

Italy - 3.6%

     

Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SpA (RSP) (Capital Goods)†

     69,200        1,250,589  

DiaSorin SpA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     8,100        606,848  

Reply SpA (Software & Services)

     18,000        3,154,831  

 

 
        5,012,268  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.6%      (continued)

 

  

Japan - 14.2%

     

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     8,800        $488,783  

Ariake Japan Co., Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     30,900        1,957,592  

BML Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     98,200        2,143,750  

Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     5,200        1,053,088  

FINDEX Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     114,000        998,561  

GMO Payment Gateway Inc. (Software & Services)†

     17,900        803,519  

Hiday Hidaka Corp. (Consumer
Services)†

     146,770        3,101,836  

Infomart Corp. (Software & Services)†

     367,900        2,210,913  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     59,100        1,119,574  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     15,700        511,457  

Nakanishi Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     49,600        1,949,193  

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     37,800        975,384  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     31,800        984,503  

Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     31,000        578,678  

Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     17,100        848,471  

 

 
        19,725,302  

Kenya - 2.0%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     519,500        1,157,826  

Equity Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)*†

     5,101,100        1,627,502  

 

 
        2,785,328  

Malaysia - 0.9%

     

Coastal Contracts Bhd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,720,266        527,088  

Dialog Group Bhd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,602,040        719,210  

 

 
        1,246,298  

Mexico - 0.8%

     

Grupo Herdez SAB de CV (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     506,338        1,125,360  

 

 
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.6%     (continued)

 

  

Netherlands - 4.1%

     

Arcadis NV (Capital Goods)†

     116,385        $2,016,163  

ASM International NV (Semicon-ductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     33,840        2,034,495  

Brunel International NV (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     101,697        1,726,778  

 

 
        5,777,436  

Norway - 1.5%

     

Tomra Systems ASA (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     183,800        2,135,187  

 

 

Peru - 0.5%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     301,100        714,750  

 

 

South Africa - 1.2%

     

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     167,610        1,683,334  

 

 

South Korea - 0.3%

     

Cheil Worldwide Inc. (Media)†

     28,670        463,735  

 

 

Sweden - 1.0%

     

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     34,500        1,370,094  

 

 

Switzerland - 5.3%

     

Bossard Holding AG, Class A, Reg S (Capital Goods)†

     20,300        4,043,359  

LEM Holding SA, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,280        2,330,841  

Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     10,920        944,884  

 

 
        7,319,084  

Taiwan - 1.4%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     86,383        698,259  

Chipbond Technology Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     822,700        1,225,856  

 

 
        1,924,115  

Tanzania - 0.6%

     

Tanzania Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     166,600        842,318  

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.6%     (continued)

 

  

Turkey - 1.1%

     

Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS
(Insurance)†

     1,040,306        $1,584,352  

 

 

Ukraine - 1.8%

     

Kernel Holding SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     139,400        2,480,963  

 

 

United Kingdom - 12.2%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     247,227        2,742,290  

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     50,920        2,374,086  

Britvic plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     112,831        971,555  

Dignity plc (Consumer Services)†

     32,700        1,055,776  

EMIS Group plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     78,200        950,571  

Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group PLC (Insurance)†

     47,002        667,782  

Rathbone Brothers PLC (Diversified Financials)†

     79,770        2,425,584  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     231,746        737,322  

RPC Group PLC (Materials)†

     70,130        736,509  

RPS Group PLC (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     697,860        2,293,850  

Senior PLC (Capital Goods)†

     712,840        1,977,857  

 

 
        16,933,182  

United States - 0.5%

     

PriceSmart Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

 

    

 

8,720

 

 

 

    

 

758,204

 

 

 

 

 
     

Total Common Stocks (Cost $106,983,590)

 

 

    

 

$133,043,226

 

 

 

 

 
     

 

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 0.8%

 

  

Saudi Arabia - 0.8%

     

Herfy Food Services Co., Issuedby JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 1/14/19 (Consumer Services)^†

 

    

 

54,100

 

 

 

    

 

1,154,056

 

 

 

 

 

Total Participation Notes (Cost $1,482,556)

 

 

    

 

$1,154,056

 

 

 

 

 
     Shares      Value  

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 4.4%

 

  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

6,129,163

 

 

 

    

 

$6,129,163

 

 

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $6,129,163)

 

 

     $6,129,163  

 

 
     
     

 

Total Investments — 100.8%

 

                 

 

(Cost $114,595,309)

 

       

 

$140,326,445

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.8)%

 

        (1,144,378

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

       

 

$139,182,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

Reg S   Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
^ Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security, which represents 0.8% of net assets as of April 30, 2017, is considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

Industry   

 

Percentage of      

Net Assets      

 

 

Banks

     7.3%    

Capital Goods

     14.2        

Commercial & Professional Services

     7.3        

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     0.6        

Consumer Services

     3.8        

Diversified Financials

     1.8        

Food & Staples Retailing

     3.1        

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     9.3        

Health Care Equipment & Services

     9.5        

Household & Personal Products

     0.7        

Insurance

     4.5        

Materials

     2.1        

Media

     3.3        

Money Market Fund

     4.4        

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     4.7        

Retailing

     0.4        

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.3        

Software & Services

     12.2        

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     7.8        

Telecommunication Services

     0.6        

Utilities

     0.9        
   

Total Investments

     100.8        
   

Liabilities Less Other Assets

     (0.8)       
   

Net Assets

     100.0%    

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%

     

Brazil - 3.2%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     7,519,700        $43,087,881  

BM&FBovespa SA - Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros (Diversified Financials)*

     5,544,000        33,204,089  

Cielo SA (Software & Services)

     4,127,448        31,338,982  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     4,092,594        22,822,235  

 

 
        130,453,187  

Chile - 1.0%

     

Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks)

     1,640,200        38,757,926  

 

 

China - 16.8%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     1,392,200        57,066,278  

China Merchants Port Holdings (Transportation)†

     15,285,488        43,679,380  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     831,000        44,308,920  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     588,483        68,352,301  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,220,200        61,632,302  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     11,537,200        62,498,242  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,652,700        57,960,189  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     16,365,000        24,165,523  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     7,441,000        48,859,339  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     39,302,505        32,293,695  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     4,309,900        134,810,430  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     751,600        41,984,376  

 

 
        677,610,975  

Czech Republic - 1.2%

     

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     1,225,100        47,466,245  

 

 

Egypt - 0.6%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     5,610,415        23,986,561  

 

 
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%     (continued)

 

  

Hong Kong - 5.9%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     15,501,615        $107,227,423  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     3,402,969        50,657,922  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     1,034,308        25,438,635  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     11,696,938        53,133,860  

 

 
        236,457,840  

Hungary - 1.4%

     

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,414,300        58,491,033  

 

 

India - 8.8%

     

Ambuja Cements Ltd. (Materials)†

     7,793,700        29,755,228  

Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     9,373,500        74,081,049  

Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,597,500        25,375,930  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     5,568,600        30,740,477  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     6,575,000        29,295,390  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,739,200        65,606,082  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     689,100        69,846,435  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,816,400        28,118,752  

 

 
        352,819,343  

Indonesia - 2.9%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     80,660,700        54,112,894  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     65,735,600        63,598,048  

 

 
        117,710,942  

Italy - 1.3%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     1,621,400        50,636,322  

 

 

Kenya - 0.7%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     5,403,365        12,042,648  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%     (continued)

 

     

Kenya - 0.7%    (continued)

     

Safaricom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     93,089,227        $17,364,010  

 

 
        29,406,658  

Mexico - 5.2%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     246,100        22,158,844  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     317,600        60,153,440  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV,
Series O (Banks)

     12,041,800        69,691,192  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     2,453,200        59,612,760  

 

 
        211,616,236  

Peru - 1.0%

     

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     251,500        38,645,490  

 

 

Philippines - 0.5%

     

Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     5,481,800        18,869,507  

 

 

Poland - 1.4%

     

Bank Pekao SA (Banks)†

     1,523,700        55,170,574  

 

 

Russia - 4.5%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,605,600        79,557,480  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     8,428,100        100,170,623  

 

 
        179,728,103  

South Africa - 5.3%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,736,000        56,754,768  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     3,973,600        39,777,794  

Massmart Holdings Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,533,355        14,835,292  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     174,800        33,175,389  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,331,300        40,691,664  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,683,400        29,850,796  

 

 
        215,085,703  

South Korea - 10.3%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     93,134        23,881,524  
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%      (continued)

 

 

  

South Korea - 10.3%     (continued)

     

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,166,932        $60,407,104  

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     114,600        22,157,535  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     66,500        50,617,740  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     85,500        60,059,876  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)†

     202,000        198,335,590  

 

 
        415,459,369  

Taiwan - 10.2%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     5,600,289        45,268,803  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     2,182,400        24,918,520  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     2,066,872        22,629,915  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)†

     17,439,539        57,082,597  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     486,000        80,690,690  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     28,049,277        180,063,578  

 

 
        410,654,103  

Thailand - 1.5%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     13,542,670        61,077,089  

 

 

Turkey - 1.5%

     

Arcelik AS (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     2,911,200        19,416,623  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)†

     15,596,900        42,097,706  

 

 
        61,514,329  

Ukraine - 0.4%

     

MHP SA - GDR, Reg S (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,633,800        16,826,222  

 

 

United Arab Emirates - 1.9%

     

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     1,501,300        30,668,436  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS -  91.2%     (continued)

 

 

  

United Arab Emirates - 1.9%      (continued)

 

  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     22,734,000        $44,392,285  

 

 
        75,060,721  

United Kingdom - 2.7%

     

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     924,209        43,090,175  

Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     1,671,800        46,379,338  

NostrumOil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     3,649,386        21,182,227  

 

 
        110,651,740  

United States - 1.0%

     

MercadoLibre Inc. (Software & Services)

     173,300        39,670,103  

 

 

    

     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,053,517,461)

 

 

    

 

$3,673,826,321

 

 

 

 

 
          

PREFERRED STOCKS - 6.0%

     

Brazil - 4.2%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     5,648,850        59,595,368  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)

     1,595,600        35,980,780  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     5,921,981        72,840,366  

 

 
        168,416,514  

Colombia - 1.0%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,003,500        39,628,215  

 

 

South Korea - 0.8%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     42,244        32,348,743  
          

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $167,687,435)

 

 

     $240,393,472  

 

 
     Shares      Value  

 

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 0.7%

 

     

Qatar - 0.7%

     

Qatar National Bank, Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 9/9/19 (Banks)^†

     743,866        $29,367,989  

 

 

 

Total Participation Notes (Cost $29,227,420)

 

 

     $29,367,989  

 

 
          

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.5%

 

 

  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60%

 

     59,669,457        59,669,457  

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $59,669,457)

 

 

     $59,669,457  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments — 99.4%

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Cost $3,310,101,773)

 

 

     $4,003,257,239  

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.6%

 

 

     22,554,482  

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

        $4,025,811,721  

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
CDI    Chess Depository Interest.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
^ Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security, which represents 0.7% of net assets as of April 30, 2017, is considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Industry   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Automobiles & Components

     4.6

Banks

     23.7  

Capital Goods

     1.2  

Commercial & Professional Services

     1.4  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     2.8  

Consumer Services

     1.3  

Diversified Financials

     1.5  

Energy

     5.5  

Food & Staples Retailing

     1.3  

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     4.0  

Household & Personal Products

     2.6  

Insurance

     3.6  

Materials

     1.7  

Media

     2.3  

Money Market Fund

     1.5  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     4.4  

Real Estate

     1.1  

Retailing

     3.0  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     5.7  

Software & Services

     7.6  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     10.3  

Telecommunication Services

     2.9  

Transportation

     3.9  

Utilities

     1.5  

Total Investments

 

     99.4  

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities

 

     0.6  

Net Assets

 

     100.0
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value   

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%

 

 

  

Brazil - 3.2%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     6,471,700        $37,082,841  

BM&FBovespa SA - Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros (Diversified Financials)*

     4,771,300        28,576,240  

Cielo SA (Software & Services)

     3,552,290        26,971,912  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     3,533,472        19,704,307  

 

 
        112,335,300  

Chile - 1.0%

     

Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks)

     1,411,600        33,356,108  

 

 

China - 16.8%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     1,198,200        49,114,218  

China Merchants Port Holdings (Transportation)†

     13,156,541        37,595,761  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     715,200        38,134,464  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     506,460        58,825,329  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,050,100        53,040,551  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     9,928,700        53,784,826  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,422,400        49,883,568  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     14,085,000        20,798,741  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     6,404,000        42,050,156  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     33,825,192        27,793,151  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     3,709,200        116,020,985  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     646,900        36,135,834  

 

 
        583,177,584  

Czech Republic - 1.2%

     

Komercni banka AS (Banks)†

     1,069,100        41,422,057  

 

 

Egypt - 0.6%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     4,914,731        21,012,259  

 

 
     Shares      Value   

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%      (continued)

 

 

  

Hong Kong - 5.9%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     13,341,200        $92,283,449  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     2,928,723        43,598,111  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     890,191        21,894,101  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     10,066,944        45,729,540  

 

 
        203,505,201  

Hungary - 1.5%

     

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,077,900        50,341,100  

 

 

India - 8.7%

     

Ambuja Cements Ltd. (Materials)†

     6,707,500        25,608,272  

Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     8,067,100        63,756,252  

Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     3,956,800        21,839,583  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,792,500        26,456,153  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     5,603,500        24,966,801  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,357,500        56,464,055  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     593,000        60,105,842  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,423,800        24,199,059  

 

 
        303,396,017  

Indonesia - 2.9%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     69,419,000        46,571,168  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     56,574,438        54,734,783  

 

 
        101,305,951  

Italy - 1.3%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     1,395,400        43,578,342  

 

 

Kenya - 0.7%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     4,650,350        10,364,380  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%     (continued)

 

  

Kenya - 0.7%     (continued)

     

Safaricom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     80,115,701        $14,944,048  

 

 
        25,308,428  

Mexico - 5.2%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     211,800        19,070,472  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     273,400        51,781,960  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     10,363,640        59,978,942  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     2,111,300        51,304,590  

 

 
        182,135,964  

Peru - 1.0%

     

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     216,400        33,252,024  

 

 

Philippines - 0.5%

     

Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     4,717,900        16,240,003  

 

 

Poland - 1.4%

     

Bank Pekao SA (Banks)†

     1,327,900        48,080,990  

 

 

Russia - 4.5%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,381,893        68,472,798  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     7,253,500        86,210,133  

 

 
        154,682,931  

South Africa - 5.3%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,354,700        48,845,194  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     3,419,800        34,233,969  

Massmart Holdings Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,319,618        12,767,375  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     150,400        28,544,500  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,145,761        35,020,597  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,309,500        25,691,442  

 

 
        185,103,077  

South Korea - 10.3%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     80,191        20,562,665  
     Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%     (continued)

 

  

South Korea - 10.3%     (continued)

     

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,004,238        $51,985,128  

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     98,600        19,063,987  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     57,200        43,538,868  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     73,600        51,700,666  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     174,550        171,383,551  

 

 
        358,234,865  

Taiwan - 10.2%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,820,439        38,965,043  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     1,877,600        21,438,331  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,790,467        19,603,592  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     15,125,171        49,507,274  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     418,001        69,400,801  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     24,140,637        154,971,890  

 

 
        353,886,931  

Thailand - 1.5%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     11,655,300        52,565,100  

 

 

Turkey - 1.5%

     

Arcelik AS (Consumer Durables &
Apparel)†

     2,505,500        16,710,755  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)†

     13,527,000        36,510,824  

 

 
        53,221,579  

Ukraine - 0.4%

     

MHP SA - GDR, Reg S (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,406,125        14,481,437  

 

 

United Arab Emirates - 1.9%

     

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     1,292,100        26,394,915  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%     (continued)

 

  

United Arab Emirates - 1.9% (continued)

 

  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     19,565,600      $ 38,205,406  
        64,600,321  

United Kingdom - 2.7%

     

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     795,454        37,087,122  

Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     1,438,800        39,915,416  

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     3,140,800        18,230,227  
        95,232,765  

United States - 1.0%

     

MercadoLibre Inc. (Software & Services)

 

    

 

149,200

 

 

 

    

 

34,153,372

 

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,414,650,917)

 

 

     $3,164,609,706  
     

PREFERRED STOCKS - 6.0%

     

Brazil - 4.2%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     4,861,546        51,289,311  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)

     1,373,300        30,967,915  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     5,096,600        62,688,180  
     
        144,945,406  

Colombia - 1.0%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     863,700        34,107,513  
     

South Korea - 0.8%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

 

    

 

36,582

 

 

 

    

 

28,013,013

 

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $127,852,427)

 

 

     $207,065,932  
     Shares      Value  

 

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 0.7%

     

Qatar - 0.7%

     

Qatar National Bank, Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 9/9/19 (Banks)^†

 

    

 

640,186

 

 

 

    

 

$25,274,680

 

 

 

 

Total Participation Notes (Cost $25,105,862)

 

 

    

 

$25,274,680

 

 

 

     
     Shares      Value  

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.7%

 

  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

59,435,718

 

 

 

    

 

$59,435,718

 

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $59,435,718)

 

 

     $59,435,718  
     
     

 

Total Investments — 99.6%

 

                 

 

(Cost $2,627,044,924)

 

              $3,456,386,036  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.4%

 

              15,538,191  

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

             

 

$3,471,924,227

 

 

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
CDI    Chess Depository Interest.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

* Non-income producing security.
^ Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security, which represents 0.7% of net assets as of April 30, 2017, is considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Industry   

 

Percentage of      

Net Assets

 

 

Automobiles & Components

     4.6%    

Banks

     23.7        

Capital Goods

     1.2        

Commercial & Professional Services

     1.4        

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     2.8        

Consumer Services

     1.3        

Diversified Financials

     1.5        

Energy

     5.4        

Food & Staples Retailing

     1.3        

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     4.0        

Household & Personal Products

     2.6        

Insurance

     3.6        

Materials

     1.7        

Media

     2.3        

Money Market Fund

     1.7        

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     4.4        

Real Estate

     1.1        

Retailing

     3.0        

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     5.7        

Software & Services

     7.6        

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     10.3        

Telecommunication Services

     2.9        

Transportation

     3.9        

Utilities

 

     1.6        

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

     99.6        

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities

 

     0.4        

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

     100.0%    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value 

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.5%

 

     

Argentina - 5.6%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     126,492      $10,842,894

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     85,800      3,250,962

Grupo Clarin SA, Class B - GDR Reg S (Media)†

     124,400      3,913,601

Grupo Financiero Galicia SA - ADR (Banks)

     123,400      4,821,238

 

      22,828,695

Bangladesh - 6.9%

     

BRAC Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,636,200      1,434,902

GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     1,921,600      7,755,438

Olympic Industries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,849,489      5,994,124

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,763,683      12,818,477

 

      28,002,941

Colombia - 6.3%

     

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR
(Materials)#†

     565,000      11,426,729

Cemex Latam Holdings SA (Materials)*

     956,900      3,493,238

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     893,600      8,167,504

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     312,300      2,592,239

 

      25,679,710

Croatia - 0.7%

     

Ericsson Nikola Tesla (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     13,950      2,674,708

 

Egypt - 4.4%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     2,473,900      10,576,820

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     1,324,900      3,987,371

Oriental Weavers (Consumer Durables & Apparel)

     3,274,425      3,392,341

 

      17,956,532

Estonia - 1.3%

     

Olympic Entertainment Group AS (Consumer Services)†

     1,371,200      2,673,413
     Shares      Value 

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.5%     (continued)

 

     

Estonia - 1.3%    (continued)

     

Tallink Grupp AS (Transportation)†

     2,466,600      $2,538,558

 

      5,211,971

Kazakhstan - 2.7%

     

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC - GDR, Reg S (Banks)*†

     1,473,896      11,052,429

 

Kenya - 5.6%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,460,900      7,713,416

Safaricom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     80,942,350      15,098,243

 

      22,811,659

Kuwait - 1.9%

     

Kuwait Projects Co. Holding KSCP (Diversified Financials)†

     678,200      925,011

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

     678,000      1,781,617

National Bank of Kuwait SAKP (Banks)†

     2,247,075      5,021,882

 

      7,728,510

Lebanon - 0.3%

     

Bank Audi SAL - GDR, Reg S (Banks)

     155,000      1,007,500

 

Morocco - 2.0%

     

Attijariwafa Bank (Banks)†

     118,100      4,871,088

Maroc Telecom (Telecommunication Services)†

     237,700      3,320,300

 

      8,191,388

Nigeria - 2.8%

     

Access Bank plc (Banks)†

     22,973,400      499,640

Dangote Cement plc (Materials)†

     3,493,700      1,818,738

Guaranty Trust Bank plc (Banks)†

     44,934,400      3,918,052

Lafarge Africa plc (Materials)†

     1,100,000      183,365

Nigerian Breweries plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,894,100      1,564,557

Zenith Bank plc (Banks)†

     69,632,792      3,394,999

 

      11,379,351

Pakistan - 10.2%

     

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,664,092      5,602,178

Lucky Cement Ltd. (Materials)†

     741,400      6,242,223

Maple Leaf Cement Factory Ltd. (Materials)†

     3,559,000      4,182,122
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.5%     (continued)

 

 

  

Pakistan - 10.2%    (continued)

     

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,753,100        $7,789,096  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     2,314,900        3,409,437  

Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (Energy)†

     5,142,897        7,794,933  

United Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,655,400        6,295,171  

 

 
        41,315,160  

Peru - 6.1%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     4,570,546        10,849,543  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     78,416        12,049,402  

Ferreycorp SAA (Capital Goods)

     3,366,100        1,940,534  

 

 
        24,839,479  

Philippines - 13.2%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     4,774,592        10,011,881  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     1,998,368        4,793,401  

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

     2,740,720        4,879,741  

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)

     2,457,100        10,327,049  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     4,510,100        7,167,342  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     1,438,700        6,136,330  

Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,970,700        10,225,773  

 

 
        53,541,517  

Qatar - 0.5%

     

Qatar National Bank SAQ (Banks)†

     48,290        1,906,500  

 

 

Romania - 3.2%

     

Banca Transilvania SA (Banks)†

     19,900,947        13,179,051  

 

 

Senegal - 0.9%

     

Sonatel (Telecommunication Services)

     94,200        3,754,346  

 

 

Slovenia - 0.6%

     

Krka dd Novo mesto (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     45,024        2,566,846  

 

 

Sri Lanka - 0.6%

     

Commercial Bank of Ceylon plc (Banks)†

     1,141,393        1,085,236  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.5%     (continued)

 

 

  

Sri Lanka - 0.6%    (continued)

     

John Keells Holdings plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,257,142        $1,329,294  

 

 
        2,414,530  

Tanzania - 1.2%

     

Tanzania Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     939,066        4,747,850  

 

 

Thailand - 0.9%

     

Home Product Center pcl, Reg S (Retailing)†

     6,507,594        1,824,910  

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     393,600        1,775,126  

 

 
        3,600,036  

Turkey - 0.4%

     

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)†

     674,500        1,820,548  

 

 

Ukraine - 1.7%

     

Kernel Holding SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     273,600        4,869,379  

MHP SA - GDR, Reg S (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     211,539        2,178,603  

 

 
        7,047,982  

United Arab Emirates - 2.7%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     2,781,116        4,730,794  

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     47,500        970,326  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     2,794,400        5,456,576  

 

 
        11,157,696  

United Kingdom - 1.8%

     

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     37,900        1,767,044  

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     951,900        5,525,138  

 

 
        7,292,182  

United States - 1.1%

     

PriceSmart Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     53,688        4,668,172  

 

 

Vietnam - 6.9%

     

Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)†

     10,958,752        14,161,608  

Masan Group Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,062,350        4,030,469  

PetroVietnam Drilling & Well Services JSC (Energy)*†

     924,303        718,941  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.5%     (continued)

 

     

Vietnam - 6.9%    (continued)

     

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

 

    

 

1,400,500

 

 

 

  

$9,114,971

 

 

     

28,025,989

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $336,909,499)

 

 

  

$376,403,278

 

 

    

     

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.1%

 

     

Colombia - 2.1%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

 

    

 

221,468

 

 

 

  

8,745,771

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $8,082,668)

 

 

  

$8,745,771

 

 

    

     

 

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 4.4%

 

     

Saudi Arabia - 4.4%

     

Al Rajhi Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/5/19 (Banks)^†

     181,800      3,057,393

Herfy Food Services Co., Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 1/7/19 (Consumer Services)^†

     142,800      3,046,197

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 1/22/18 (Retailing)^†

     210,900      7,661,064

Saudi British Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/2/19 (Banks)^†

     677,900      4,083,397

 

     

17,848,051

 

 

Total Participation Notes (Cost $23,416,659)

 

 

  

$17,848,051

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 3.3%

 

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

13,221,787

 

 

 

  

$13,221,787

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $13,221,787)

 

 

  

$13,221,787

 

 

     

 

Total Investments — 102.3%

 

     

 

(Cost $381,630,613)

 

     

$416,218,887

 

 

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (2.3)%

 

     

(9,334,394)

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

     

$406,884,493

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income producing security.
^ Securities exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 4.4% of net assets as of April 30, 2017, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

Industry

 

  

Percentage of      
Net Assets      

 

 

Banks

     34.9%    

Capital Goods

     0.8       

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     0.8       

Consumer Services

     3.9       

Diversified Financials

     0.2       

Energy

     6.3       

Food & Staples Retailing

     2.9       

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     16.9       

Health Care Equipment & Services

     1.0       

Materials

     11.6       

Media

     1.0       

Money Market Fund

     3.2       

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     3.8       

Real Estate

     1.8       

Retailing

     2.3       

Software & Services

     0.8       

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     0.7       

Telecommunication Services

     7.3       

Transportation

     2.1       

 

 

Total Investments

 

    

 

102.3     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Less Other Assets

 

  

 

 

 

 

(2.3)    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

    

 

100.0%  

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%

 

     

Argentina - 1.0%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     250      $21,430

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     290      10,988

Grupo Clarin SA - GDR, Class B, Reg S (Media)†

     250      7,865

Grupo Financiero Galicia SA - ADR (Banks)

     310      12,112

 

      52,395

Australia - 0.5%

     

CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     180      17,875

TPG Telecom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     1,810      7,990

 

      25,865

Brazil - 0.3%

     

BM&FBovespa SA - Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros (Diversified Financials)*

     1,200      7,187

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     340      7,541

 

      14,728

Canada - 1.2%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     800      37,689

Cenovus Energy Inc. (Energy)

     1,500      14,956

Encana Corp. (Energy)

     1,110      11,877

 

      64,522

China - 4.7%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     320      13,117

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,000      8,434

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     40      7,209

China Merchants Port Holdings (Transportation)†

     2,000      5,715

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     130      6,932

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     170      8,587

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     2,000      10,834
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

     

China - 4.7%    (continued)

     

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Automobiles & Components)†

     9,500      $30,997

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     4,000      9,787

Hengan International Group Co., Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,000      7,490

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     270      9,469

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     6,000      8,860

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,200      32,654

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Class A (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     441      26,434

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,000      6,566

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     12,000      9,860

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     8,000      8,240

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,000      8,224

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     300      9,384

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,000      7,709

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     160      8,938

 

      245,440

Colombia - 0.5%

     

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     370      7,483

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     800      7,312

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,370      11,372

 

      26,167

Denmark - 0.5%

     

Coloplast A/S, Class B (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     150      12,838
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

Denmark - 0.5%    (continued)

     

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     290        $12,529  

 

 
        25,367  

Egypt - 0.8%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     10,240        43,780  

 

 

France - 1.5%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     190        22,888  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     130        11,612  

Essilor International SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     320        41,460  

 

 
        75,960  

Germany - 3.7%

     

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     60        12,020  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     60        11,423  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     100        12,374  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)

     350        33,417  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     130        10,542  

Gerresheimer AG (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     260        20,389  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Household & Personal Products)†

     90        10,509  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,940        40,160  

Linde AG (Materials)

     110        19,765  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     110        11,020  

Symrise AG (Materials)

     160        11,202  

 

 
        192,821  

Hong Kong - 0.7%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     1,600        11,068  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,000        14,886  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

Hong Kong - 0.7%    (continued)

     

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     400        $9,838  

 

 
        35,792  

Hungary - 0.4%

     

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     930        22,531  

 

 

India - 3.0%

     

Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,040        8,219  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,020        22,192  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,710        7,619  

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     450        7,415  

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     860        12,491  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     390        9,341  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     940        8,056  

Infosys Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     480        6,989  

ITC Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,090        9,039  

Marico Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,930        9,467  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)†

     1,630        16,606  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,120        12,530  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,790        17,871  

United Spirits Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     220        6,410  

 

 
        154,245  

Indonesia - 1.2%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     34,500        45,735  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     8,500        8,224  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

Indonesia - 1.2%    (continued)

     

Kalbe Farma Tbk PT (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     62,500        $7,425  

 

 
        61,384  

Israel - 0.9%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     450        46,804  

 

 

Italy - 0.4%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     720        22,486  

 

 

Japan - 9.9%

     

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     200        11,109  

Dentsu Inc. (Media)†

     500        28,211  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc. (Media)†

     3,100        37,782  

JGC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,300        22,718  

Kakaku.com Inc. (Software & Services)†

     600        8,652  

Kao Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     600        33,098  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)†

     70        28,164  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,600        42,728  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,600        25,202  

Lawson Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     300        19,918  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     400        10,227  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,200        42,804  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     2,200        41,676  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)†

     500        9,558  

NGK Insulators Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     700        14,979  

Nidec Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     400        36,707  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd. (Software &
Services)†

     330        11,500  

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     400        10,321  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     400        12,384  

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     120        9,971  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     500        14,628  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

Japan - 9.9%    (continued)

     

Suruga Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,600        $33,481  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     200        12,169  

 

 
        517,987  

Mexico - 1.3%

     

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     110        7,998  

El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Series C1 (Retailing)

     1,100        8,486  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     90        8,104  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     1,400        8,102  

Grupo Financiero Santander Mexico SAB de CV, Series B - ADR (Banks)

     1,000        9,110  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     350        8,505  

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SAB de CV, Series A (Household & Personal Products)

     3,900        8,324  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     3,700        8,353  

 

 
        66,982  

Netherlands - 0.2%

     

ASML Holding NV, Reg S (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     90        11,866  

 

 

Panama - 0.2%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     70        8,149  

 

 

Peru - 0.6%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     9,290        22,053  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     50        7,683  

 

 
        29,736  

Philippines - 2.0%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     21,510        45,104  

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

     7,290        12,980  

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)

     1,710        7,187  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     10,510        16,702  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

Philippines - 2.0%    (continued)

     

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     3,360        $14,331  

Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage &
Tobacco)†

     2,230        7,676  

 

 
        103,980  

Qatar - 0.1%

     

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC (Utilities)†

     120        6,855  

 

 

Russia - 0.9%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     130        6,442  

Magnit PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     300        10,483  

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     3,590        7,247  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     50        6,050  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     620        7,369  

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     350        9,541  

 

 
        47,132  

Singapore - 1.6%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,000        41,662  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (Banks)†

     6,000        42,193  

 

 
        83,855  

South Africa - 0.9%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     360        7,468  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     850        8,509  

Massmart Holdings Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     760        7,353  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     50        9,490  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     250        7,641  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     640        7,119  

 

 
        47,580  

South Korea - 0.4%

     

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     90        7,953  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles &
Components)†

     150        7,765  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

South Korea - 0.4%    (continued)

 

  

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     10        $7,025  

 

 
        22,743  

Spain - 1.5%

     

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     210        11,320  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     1,436        11,489  

Banco Santander SA (Banks)†

     1,840        11,994  

Bankinter SA (Banks)†

     4,810        42,339  

 

 
        77,142  

Sweden - 1.4%

     

Assa Abloy AB, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     1,930        41,787  

Hexagon AB, Class B (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     270        11,757  

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     290        11,517  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A
(Banks)†

     900        10,362  

 

 
        75,423  

Switzerland - 3.6%

     

Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Reg S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     140        11,696  

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     60        12,271  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     540        41,579  

Novartis AG - Sponsored ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     540        41,596  

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     170        44,464  

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     10        22,508  

Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     140        12,114  

 

 
        186,228  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

Taiwan - 1.3%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,000        $8,084  

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     1,000        11,418  

Delta Electronics Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,000        5,635  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     700        7,664  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     60        9,962  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     4,000        25,678  

 

 
        68,441  

Thailand - 0.2%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     1,800        8,118  

 

 

Turkey - 0.3%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     510        8,331  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     3,380        9,227  

 

 
        17,558  

United Arab Emirates - 1.0%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     10,180        17,317  

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     720        14,708  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     9,900        19,331  

 

 
        51,356  

United Kingdom - 3.9%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     970        10,759  

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     2,830        11,409  

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     320        14,920  

Burberry Group plc (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     520        10,854  

Diageo PLC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     1,040        30,289  

Halma PLC (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*†

     820        11,174  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

United Kingdom - 3.9%    (continued)

 

  

Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     440        $11,045  

HSBC Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     920        37,876  

Rathbone Brothers PLC (Diversified Financials)†

     780        23,718  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     110        10,131  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     3,050        9,704  

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     170        10,017  

St James’s Place PLC (Insurance)†

     750        11,138  

 

 
        203,034  

United States - 44.4%

     

Accenture plc, Class A (Software & Services)

     380        46,094  

Adobe Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     90        12,037  

Air Products & Chemicals Inc. (Materials)

     320        44,960  

Allegion plc (Capital Goods)

     450        35,388  

Alphabet Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     60        55,471  

Amazon.com Inc. (Retailing)*

     45        41,625  

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     610        50,051  

Amphenol Corp., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     700        50,617  

Apple Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     420        60,333  

Automatic Data Processing Inc. (Software & Services)

     490        51,200  

BorgWarner Inc. (Automobiles & Components)

     240        10,147  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     780        43,719  

Cerner Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)*

     610        39,497  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

United States - 44.4%    (continued)

     

Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (Household & Personal Products)

     1,080        $53,492  

Cisco Systems Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     1,560        53,149  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A (Software & Services)*

     170        10,239  

Deere & Co. (Capital Goods)

     480        53,573  

DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     800        50,592  

eBay Inc. (Software & Services)*

     1,070        35,749  

Ecolab Inc. (Materials)

     400        51,636  

EPAM Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     150        11,550  

Equifax Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

     80        10,825  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc., Class A (Household & Personal Products)

     610        53,155  

F5 Networks Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     180        23,243  

Facebook Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     270        40,567  

Fiserv Inc. (Software & Services)*

     450        53,613  

Guidewire Software Inc. (Software & Services)*

     180        11,068  

Helmerich & Payne Inc. (Energy)

     180        10,915  

Henry Schein Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)*

     310        53,878  

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (Materials)

     230        31,876  

IPG Photonics Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     100        12,632  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Banks)

     570        49,590  

Lazard Ltd., Class A (Diversified Financials)

     1,160        49,810  

Lululemon Athletica Inc. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)*

     290        15,080  

Mastercard Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

     290        33,733  

McDonald’s Corp. (Consumer Services)

     390        54,573  

Mettler-Toledo International Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     30        15,403  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

United States - 44.4%    (continued)

 

  

Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services)

     670        $45,868  

Monsanto Co. (Materials)

     440        51,308  

Palo Alto Networks Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     100        10,841  

PayPal Holdings Inc. (Software & Services)*

     240        11,453  

Praxair Inc. (Materials)

     390        48,742  

Priceline Group Inc. (Retailing)*

     7        12,928  

Procter & Gamble Co. (Household & Personal Products)

     560        48,905  

Prudential Financial Inc. (Insurance)

     460        49,234  

Red Hat Inc. (Software & Services)*

     120        10,570  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     130        50,504  

Reinsurance Group of America Inc. (Insurance)

     380        47,515  

Roper Technologies Inc. (Capital Goods)

     260        56,862  

salesforce.com Inc. (Software & Services)*

     130        11,196  

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     280        20,325  

Sensata Technologies Holding NV (Capital Goods)*

     240        9,883  

Signature Bank (Banks)*

     320        44,304  

T Rowe Price Group Inc. (Diversified Financials)

     630        44,661  

TechnipFMC plc (Energy)*

     1,100        33,143  

Texas Instruments Inc. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     390        30,880  

Tractor Supply Co. (Retailing)

     630        39,003  

Verisk Analytics Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     580        48,030  

Visa Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

     260        23,717  

WABCO Holdings Inc. (Capital Goods)*

     140        16,642  

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     550        47,597  

Walt Disney Co. (Media)

     460        53,176  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.0%     (continued)

 

 

  

United States - 44.4%    (continued)

     

Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     200      $ 33,978  

Workday Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

     140        12,236  

Zoetis Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     380        21,322  

 

 
       

 

2,315,903

 

 

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,663,009)

 

 

   $

 

5,060,355

 

 

 

 

 
     

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.9%

 

     

Brazil - 0.3%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     870        9,178  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     730        8,979  

 

 
        18,157  

South Korea - 0.3%

     

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     20        9,374  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)†

     10        7,657  

 

 
        17,031  

Spain - 0.3%

     

Grifols SA - ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     660        14,329  

 

 
     

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $38,267)

 

      $

 

49,517

 

 

 

 

 
     Shares      Value    

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.3%

 

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

66,746

 

 

 

   $

 

66,746

 

 

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments
(Cost $66,746)

 

      $

 

66,746

 

 

 

 

 
     

 

 

Total Investments — 99.2%

 

     

 

 

(Cost $4,768,022)

 

      $

 

5,176,618

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.8%

 

       

 

40,250

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

      $

 

5,216,868

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

Industry

 

  

Percentage of      
Net Assets      

 

 

Automobiles & Components

     1.9%    

Banks

     12.1       

Capital Goods

     9.0       

Commercial & Professional Services

     2.2       

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     1.7       

Consumer Services

     1.2       

Diversified Financials

     2.7       

Energy

     2.7       

Food & Staples Retailing

     3.2       

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     3.8       

Health Care Equipment & Services

     5.4       

Household & Personal Products

     5.4       

Insurance

     3.0       

Materials

     6.2       

Media

     2.8       

Money Market Fund

     1.3       

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     8.8       

Real Estate

     0.6       

Retailing

     2.5       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.4       

Software & Services

     12.3       

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     5.8       

Telecommunication Services

     0.7       

Transportation

     1.2       

Utilities

     0.3       

 

 

Total Investments

 

    

 

99.2     

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities

 

    

 

0.8     

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

    

 

100.0%  

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%

     

 

Argentina - 1.1%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     350        $30,002  

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     610        23,113  

Grupo Clarin SA, Class B - GDR Reg S (Media)†

     750        23,595  

Grupo Financiero Galicia SA - ADR (Banks)

     640        25,005  

 

 
        101,715  

Australia - 1.2%

     

CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals,

     

Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     580        57,598  

TPG Telecom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     12,320        54,383  

 

 
        111,981  

Brazil - 0.5%

     

BM&FBovespa SA - Bolsa de

     

Valores Mercadorias e Futuros (Diversified Financials)*

     3,900        23,358  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     990        21,958  

 

 
        45,316  

Canada - 1.9%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     1,700        80,090  

Cenovus Energy Inc. (Energy)

     4,700        46,861  

Encana Corp. (Energy)

     4,560        48,792  

 

 
        175,743  

China - 5.7%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional
Services)*

     670        27,463  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     7,600        21,366  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     120        21,628  

China Merchants Port Holdings (Transportation)†

     9,000        25,718  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     410        21,861  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     500        25,255  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     3,100        16,793  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

     

 

China - 5.7%    (continued)

     

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class H (Automobiles & Components)†

     7,200        $25,420  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)

     4,900        23,446  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     12,400        30,339  

Hengan International Group Co. Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     2,500        18,726  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     830        29,108  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     16,000        23,627  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,900        22,549  

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Class A (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     400        23,977  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,770        24,755  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     24,000        19,720  

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     22,500        23,176  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,000        24,673  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     1,000        31,279  

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     21,150        27,174  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software &
Services)*

     360        20,110  

 

 
        528,163  

Colombia - 0.8%

     

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     1,390        28,112  

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     2,280        20,839  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     2,920        24,237  

 

 
        73,188  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

 

  

 

Denmark - 1.6%

     

Coloplast A/S, Class B (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     630        $53,922  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     2,180        94,182  

 

 
        148,104  

Egypt - 0.2%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     4,490        19,196  

 

 

France - 3.0%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     760        91,554  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     1,010        90,213  

Essilor International SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     730        94,581  

 

 
        276,348  

Germany - 10.1%

     

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     480        96,158  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     430        81,867  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     840        103,945  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)

     860        82,110  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     1,050        85,147  

Gerresheimer AG (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     560        43,915  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Household & Personal Products)†

     810        94,584  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     3,580        74,110  

Linde AG (Materials)

     510        91,637  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     950        95,171  

Symrise AG (Materials)

     1,140        79,811  

 

 
        928,455  

Hong Kong - 2.5%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     12,400        85,773  
     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

 

  

 

Hong Kong - 2.5%    (continued)

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     6,400        $95,273  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)†

     1,900        46,730  

 

 
        227,776  

Hungary - 0.5%

     

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,980        47,969  

 

 

India - 3.6%

     

Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,160        24,974  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     5,040        27,822  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     5,390        24,016  

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,420        23,397  

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,630        23,675  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,080        25,867  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     2,590        22,196  

Infosys Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     1,500        21,840  

ITC Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,040        26,121  

Marico Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     5,120        25,115  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)†

     2,340        23,839  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,690        18,907  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life
Sciences)†

     2,130        21,266  

United Spirits Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     640        18,649  

 

 
        327,684  

Indonesia - 0.8%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     21,000        27,839  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

       Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

         

 

Indonesia - 0.8%    (continued)

         

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

       25,500          $24,671  

Kalbe Farma Tbk PT (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

       162,000          19,246  

 

 
            71,756  

Israel - 1.0%

         

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

       900          93,609  

 

 

Italy - 0.6%

         

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

       1,620          50,593  

 

 

Japan - 20.4%

         

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

       1,340          74,428  

Dentsu Inc. (Media)†

       1,520          85,762  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc. (Media)†

       6,790          82,754  

JGC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

       5,000          87,376  

Kakaku.com Inc. (Software & Services)†

       2,300          33,167  

Kao Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

       1,800          99,294  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

       100          40,234  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

       3,500          93,467  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

       5,400          85,058  

Lawson Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

       1,280          84,985  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

       2,100          53,690  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

       2,200          78,475  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

       5,100          96,613  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)†

       5,000          95,577  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

       1,400          45,608  

NGK Insulators Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

       4,150          88,807  

Nidec Corp. (Capital Goods)†

       920          84,427  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd. (Software & Services)†

       2,202          76,735  

Park24 Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

       3,400          87,733  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

       1,600          49,535  
       Shares        Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

         

 

Japan - 20.4%    (continued)

         

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

       1,100          $91,398  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

       3,200          93,619  

Suruga Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

       4,170          87,259  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

       1,400          85,181  

 

 
            1,881,182  

Mexico - 2.4%

         

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

       530          38,536  

El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Series C1 (Retailing)

       3,000          23,144  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

       240          21,610  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

       4,900          28,358  

Grupo Financiero Santander Mexico SAB de CV, Series B - ADR (Banks)

       2,830          25,781  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

       990          24,057  

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SAB de CV, Series A (Household & Personal Products)

       11,500          24,545  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

       14,400          32,510  

 

 
            218,541  

Netherlands - 0.6%

         

ASML Holding NV, Reg S (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

       410          54,058  

 

 

Panama - 0.3%

         

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

       210          24,448  

 

 

Peru - 0.8%

         

Alicorp SAA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

       20,970          49,778  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

       180          27,659  

 

 
            77,437  

Philippines - 1.5%

         

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

       11,760          24,660  

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

       13,150          23,413  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

 

  

 

Philippines - 1.5%    (continued)

     

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)

     5,870      $24,671

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     12,380      19,674

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     4,950      21,113

Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage &
Tobacco)†

     7,270      25,025

 

      138,556

Qatar - 0.2%

     

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC (Utilities)†

     340      19,421

 

Russia - 1.8%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     530      26,262

Magnit PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     530      18,520

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     14,560      29,392

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     220      26,622

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     3,180      37,795

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     970      26,442

 

      165,033

Singapore - 1.9%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     6,250      86,796

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (Banks)†

     13,100      92,121

 

      178,917

South Africa - 1.6%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,040      21,573

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     1,990      19,921

Massmart Holdings Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     2,670      25,832

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     150      28,469

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     780      23,841

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,670      29,702

 

      149,338
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

 

  

 

South Korea - 0.8%

     

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     230      $20,325

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles &
Components)†

     490      25,365

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     38      26,693

 

      72,383

Spain - 3.7%

     

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     1,720      92,720

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     6,144      49,155

Banco Santander SA (Banks)†

     15,680      102,210

Bankinter SA (Banks)†

     10,520      92,600

 

      336,685

Sweden - 4.0%

     

Assa Abloy AB, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     4,570      98,948

Hexagon AB, Class B (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,230      97,104

Intrum Justitia AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     2,380      94,517

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A
(Banks)†

     7,050      81,166

 

      371,735

Switzerland - 6.8%

     

Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Reg S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,180      98,584

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     460      94,075

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,010      77,769

Novartis AG - Sponsored ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     1,140      87,814

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     340      88,927

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     37      83,279
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

     

 

Switzerland - 6.8%    (continued)

     

Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     1,140      $98,642

 

      629,090

Taiwan - 1.7%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,000      24,250

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     2,400      27,403

Delta Electronics Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,000      16,905

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     2,000      21,898

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     230      38,187

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     4,000      25,678

 

      154,321

Thailand - 0.3%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     5,700      25,707

 

Turkey - 0.6%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,590      25,973

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     11,240      30,685

 

      56,658

United Arab Emirates - 1.0%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     10,250      17,436

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     1,070      21,858

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     25,610      50,008

 

      89,302

United Kingdom - 10.3%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,030      44,702

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     14,240      57,405

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     1,330      62,010

Burberry Group plc (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,000      83,492
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 95.8%     (continued)

 

     

United Kingdom - 10.3%    (continued)

     

Diageo plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     3,180      $92,615

Halma plc (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*†

     6,140      83,672

Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,390      85,100

HSBC Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,990      81,928

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     7,320      42,488

Rathbone Brothers PLC (Diversified Financials)†

     1,090      33,144

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,020      93,938

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     14,391      45,786

Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,510      88,972

St James’s Place PLC (Insurance)†

     3,490      51,831

 

     

947,083

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,890,817)

 

     

$8,817,491

 

 

     

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.4%

     

 

Brazil - 0.6%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     2,228      23,506

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     2,710      33,333

 

      56,839

South Korea - 0.7%

     

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     44      20,622

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     58      44,414

 

      65,036
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.4%     (continued)

 

 

  

Spain - 1.1%

     

Grifols SA - ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

     4,830      $104,859

 

     

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $160,067)

 

     

$226,734

 

 

     
     Shares      Value  

 

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.8%

 

     

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

164,308

 

 

 

  

$164,308

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $164,308)

 

 

  

$164,308

 

 

     

 

 

Total Investments — 100.0%

 

     

 

 

(Cost $8,215,192)

 

     

$9,208,533

 

 

Liabilities Less Other Assets - 0.0%

 

     

(3,614)

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

      $9,204,919

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income producing security.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

Industry

 

  

Percentage of      
Net Assets      

 

 

Automobiles & Components

     2.5%    

Banks

     13.5        

Capital Goods

     9.4        

Commercial & Professional Services

     3.2        

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     5.2        

Consumer Services

     0.3        

Diversified Financials

     1.4        

Energy

     3.1        

Food & Staples Retailing

     3.4        

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     4.8        

Health Care Equipment & Services

     4.0        

Household & Personal Products

     5.4        

Insurance

     2.9        

Materials

     4.6        

Media

     2.7        

Money Market Fund

     1.8        

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     10.3        

Real Estate

     1.6        

Retailing

     1.6        

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.7        

Software & Services

     8.2        

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     4.0        

Telecommunication Services

     1.1        

Transportation

     1.9        

Utilities

     0.4        

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

    

 

100.0      

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Less Other Assets

     0.0        

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

    

 

100.0%  

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%

 

 

  

Argentina - 2.1%

     

Banco Macro SA - ADR (Banks)

     510      $43,717

Grupo Clarin SA, Class B - GDR Reg S (Media)†

     520      16,359

Grupo Financiero Galicia SA - ADR (Banks)

     1,470      57,433

 

      117,509

Bangladesh - 0.5%

     

GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     3,400      13,722

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,950      13,453

 

      27,175

Brazil - 2.4%

     

BM&FBovespa SA - Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros (Diversified Financials)*

     17,900      107,207

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,290      28,612

 

      135,819

China - 23.8%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     1,130      46,319

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     18,000      50,603

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     180      32,441

China Merchants Port Holdings (Transportation)†

     20,000      57,151

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     1,890      100,775

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     910      45,964

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     8,000      43,337

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Automobiles & Components)†

     39,800      129,861

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     25,000      61,168

Hengan International Group Co., Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     6,500      48,688

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,410      49,449
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%     (continued)

 

 

  

China - 23.8%    (continued)

     

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)†

     30,000      $44,300

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life
Sciences)†

     14,900      115,843

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Class A (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,863      111,671

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     13,000      85,361

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     76,000      62,447

Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     14,000      14,421

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     7,000      57,570

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     3,700      115,733

Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     42,000      53,963

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)*

     630      35,192

 

      1,362,257

Colombia - 1.0%

     

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR
(Materials)#†

     650      13,146

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     3,450      31,533

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,530      12,700

 

      57,379

Egypt - 1.1%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     15,390      65,798

 

Hungary - 1.7%

     

Richter Gedeon Nyrt. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,100      99,330

 

India - 12.1%

     

Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     8,570      67,731
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value    

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%     (continued)

 

 

  

India - 12.1% (continued)

     

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     4,820      $ 26,608  

Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     9,630        42,907  

Emami Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     830        13,676  

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     3,870        56,210  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     4,700        112,569  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     9,600        82,272  

Infosys Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     3,660        53,290  

ITC Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)†

     12,650        54,707  

Marico Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     3,340        16,383  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)†

     3,040        30,971  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     4,150        46,429  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     7,650        76,377  

United Spirits Ltd. (Food, Beverage &
Tobacco)*†

     400        11,655  

 

 
        691,785  

Indonesia - 3.3%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     90,500        119,973  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT
(Banks)†

     55,500        53,695  

Kalbe Farma Tbk PT (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     109,400        12,997  

 

 
        186,665  

Kenya - 0.7%

     

Safaricom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     203,700        37,996  

 

 

Kuwait - 1.1%

     

Kuwait Projects Co. Holding KSCP (Diversified Financials)†

     7,680        10,475  

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

     4,570        12,009  
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%     (continued)

 

 

  

Kuwait - 1.1%    (continued)

     

National Bank of Kuwait SAKP (Banks)†

     18,617        $41,605  

 

 
        64,089  

Mexico - 6.7%

     

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     820        59,622  

El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Series C1 (Retailing)

     2,000        15,429  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,020        91,841  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     5,000        28,937  

Grupo Financiero Santander Mexico SAB de CV, Series B - ADR (Banks)

     1,800        16,398  

Grupo Televisa SAB - Sponsored ADR (Media)

     2,150        52,245  

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SAB de CV, Series A (Household & Personal Products)

     17,100        36,498  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     37,100        83,757  

 

 
        384,727  

Morocco - 0.4%

     

Attijariwafa Bank (Banks)†

     320        13,198  

Maroc Telecom (Telecommunication
Services)†

     900        12,572  

 

 
        25,770  

Nigeria - 0.2%

     

Guaranty Trust Bank plc (Banks)†

     153,320        13,369  

 

 

Pakistan - 1.2%

     

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     5,500        11,415  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     23,700        34,906  

Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (Energy)†

     7,100        10,761  

United Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     5,700        13,513  

 

 
        70,595  

Panama - 0.8%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     390        45,404  

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%     (continued)

 

 

  

Peru - 1.1%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)

     6,050      $14,362

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     320      49,171

 

      63,533

Philippines - 4.5%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     20,920      43,867

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

     8,420      14,991

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)

     9,090      38,205

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     8,430      13,397

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     8,470      36,126

Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage &
Tobacco)†

     31,390      108,051

 

      254,637

Qatar - 0.2%

     

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC (Utilities)†

     210      11,995

 

Russia - 5.1%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,520      75,316

Magnit PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     720      25,159

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC (Diversified Financials)†

     12,500      25,233

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     690      83,496

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     4,380      52,058

Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)*

     1,200      32,712

 

      293,974

South Africa - 4.9%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,760      36,509

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     3,620      36,238

Massmart Holdings Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,360      13,158

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)†

     350      66,427

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,840      56,240
     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%     (continued)

 

 

  

South Africa - 4.9%    (continued)

     

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     6,320      $70,305

 

      278,877

South Korea - 3.2%

     

Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     580      51,253

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles &
Components)†

     1,430      74,025

NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)†

     80      56,197

 

      181,475

Taiwan - 7.3%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     5,000      40,417

Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)†

     4,000      45,672

Delta Electronics Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     20,000      112,703

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,000      43,795

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     400      66,412

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     17,000      109,132

 

      418,131

Thailand - 1.3%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     16,100      72,611

 

Turkey - 1.9%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     2,620      42,798

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks)

     23,330      63,691

 

      106,489

United Arab Emirates - 3.2%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     6,740      11,465

DP World Ltd. (Transportation)†

     3,730      76,196

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     49,480      96,619

 

      184,280
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

42


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

COMMON STOCKS - 92.9%     (continued)

 

 

  

United Kingdom - 1.1%

     

BGEO Group plc (Banks)†

     1,040      $48,489

Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*†

     2,220      12,885

 

     

61,374

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,723,565)

 

 

  

$5,313,043

 

 

     

 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 4.5%

 

     

Brazil - 2.0%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks)*

     5,620      59,291

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     4,720      58,056

 

      117,347

South Korea - 2.5%

     

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     60      28,121

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     150      114,864

 

     

142,985

 

     

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $202,429)

 

 

  

$260,332

 

 

     Shares      Value  

 

PARTICIPATION NOTES - 1.0%

 

Saudi Arabia - 1.0%

     

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 1/22/18 (Retailing)^†

     1,210      $43,954

Saudi British Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/2/19 (Banks)^†

     1,870      11,264

 

     

55,218

 

 

Total Participation Notes (Cost $50,050)

 

 

  

$55,218

 

 

     

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.0%

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio, 0.60% (Money Market Fund)

 

    

 

60,570

 

 

 

  

60,570

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $60,570)

 

 

  

$60,570

 

 

     

 

Total Investments — 99.4%

 

  

 

(Cost $5,036,614)

 

   $5,689,163

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.6%

 

   31,899

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

   $5,721,062

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt.
GDR    Global Depository Receipt.
Reg S    Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

# Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income producing security.
^ Securities exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.0% of net assets as of April 30, 2017 are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.
Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

43


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)  (continued)

 

 

Industry

 

  

Percentage of      
Net Assets      

 

 

Automobiles & Components

     3.6%    

Banks

     22.8       

Capital Goods

     1.9       

Commercial & Professional Services

     0.8       

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     4.0       

Consumer Services

     0.7       

Diversified Financials

     2.5       

Energy

     4.8       

Food & Staples Retailing

     3.4       

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     9.3       

Household & Personal Products

     4.2       

Insurance

     1.2       

Materials

     2.0       

Media

     2.4       

Money Market Fund

     1.0       

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     7.3       

Real Estate

     1.9       

Retailing

     2.7       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     1.9       

Software & Services

     5.7       

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     6.8       

Telecommunication Services

     3.3       

Transportation

     4.2       

Utilities

     1.0       

 

 

Total Investments

 

    

 

99.4     

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities

 

    

 

0.6     

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

    

 

100.0%  

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

44


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     

          Global            

          Equity            
          Portfolio            

    

        International        
         Equity        

        Portfolio        

    

International

Small

Companies

Portfolio

 

ASSETS:

          

Investments (cost $613,982,040, $7,159,345,084, and $114,595,309, respectively)

             $888,244,385                         $8,780,967,622                         $140,326,445             

Dividends and interest receivable

     1,515,783                 23,838,939                 380,216             

Foreign currency (cost $961,866, $0 and $135,489, respectively)

     961,866                 —                 135,518             

Receivable for investments sold

     8,340,995                 —                 568             

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     189,931                 21,960,118                 260,997             

Tax reclaim receivable

     895,859                 15,003,727                 156,772             

Prepaid expenses

     11,104                 302,425                 40,728             

Total Assets

     900,159,923                 8,842,072,831                 141,301,244             

LIABILITIES:

          

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (617,730)                (4,783,473)                (124,825)            

Payable for investments purchased

     —                 (10,959,019)                (1,421,936)            

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

     (997,438)                (12,847,862)                (53,428)            

Payable for distribution fees

     —                 (263,703)                (9,634)            

Deferred capital gains tax

     —                 —                 (428,068)            

Other liabilities

     (261,943)                (1,753,993)                (81,286)            

Total Liabilities

     (1,877,111)                (30,608,050)                (2,119,177)            

Net Assets

     $898,282,812                 $8,811,464,781                 $139,182,067             

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

          

Paid in capital

     $600,751,360                 $7,091,028,043                 $114,844,783             

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

     1,860,344                 35,891,330                 235,470             

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions

     21,438,182                 63,060,316                 (1,189,539)            

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     274,232,926                 1,621,485,092                 25,291,353             

Net Assets

     $898,282,812                 $8,811,464,781                 $139,182,067             

Net Assets:

          

Institutional Class

     $836,689,997                 $8,238,796,190                 $98,059,697             

Investor Class

     —                 572,668,591                 41,122,370             

Advisor Class

     61,592,815                 —                 —             

Total Shares Outstanding:

          

Institutional Class (400,000,000, 500,000,000, and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     23,108,947                 407,652,068                 6,674,767             

Investor Class ( — , 400,000,000, and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     —                 28,400,724                 2,816,037             

Advisor Class (400,000,000, — , and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     1,701,917                 —                 —             

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

          

Institutional Class

     $36.21                 $20.21                 $14.69             

Investor Class

     —                 20.16                 14.60             

Advisor Class

     36.19                 —                 —             

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

45


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

    

Institutional

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

   

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

   

Frontier

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

 

ASSETS:

     

Investments (cost $3,310,101,773, $2,627,044,924, and $381,630,613, respectively)

          $4,003,257,239                      $3,456,386,036                      $416,218,887           

Dividends and interest receivable

    10,157,908                8,813,948                1,341,619           

Foreign currency (cost $12,934,119, $11,127,380 and $1,297,322, respectively) 

    13,135,464                11,300,600                1,299,066           

Receivable for investments sold

    4,388                3,732                —           

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    7,991,486                4,375,731                446,842           

Tax reclaim receivable

    177,747                103,659                —           

Prepaid expenses

    139,600                44,716                70,146           

Total Assets

    4,034,863,832                3,481,028,422                419,376,560           

LIABILITIES:

     

Payable to Investment Adviser

    (3,619,020)               (3,146,844)               (462,743)          

Payable for investments purchased

    (1,670,348)               (1,446,724)               (5,294,379)          

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

    (2,674,231)               (3,028,063)               (3,074,392)          

Payable for distribution fees

    —                —                (14,018)          

Deferred capital gains tax

    (129,388)               —                (3,352,775)          

Other liabilities

    (959,124)               (1,482,564)               (293,760)          

Total Liabilities

    (9,052,111)               (9,104,195)               (12,492,067)          

Net Assets

    $4,025,811,721                $3,471,924,227                $406,884,493           

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

     

Paid in capital

    $3,511,724,068                $2,727,886,618                $484,182,616           

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

    7,051,552                4,051,135                1,894,796           

Accumulated net realized loss from investment transactions

    (186,211,139)               (89,547,687)               (110,426,283)          

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    693,247,240                829,534,161               31,233,364           

Net Assets

    $4,025,811,721                $3,471,924,227                $406,884,493           

Net Assets:

     

Institutional Class I

    $—                $—                $245,288,612           

Institutional Class II

    —                —                132,808,017           

Class I

    3,609,491,205                —                —           

Class II

    416,320,516                —                —           

Investor Class

    —                —                28,787,864           

Advisor Class

    —                3,471,924,227                —           

Total Shares Outstanding:

     

Institutional Class I ( — , — , and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    —                —                32,069,708           

Institutional Class II ( — , — , and 200,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    —                —                12,918,772           

Class I (500,000,000, — , and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    186,322,944                —                —           

Class II (400,000,000, — , and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    37,837,357                —                —           

Investor Class ( — , — , and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    —                —                3,786,242           

Advisor Class ( — , 500,000,000, and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    —                68,413,379                —           

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

     

Institutional Class I

    $—                $—                $7.65           

Institutional Class II

    —                —                10.28           

Class I

    19.37                —                —           

Class II

    11.00                —                —           

Investor Class

    —                —                7.60           

Advisor Class

    —                50.75                —           

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

46


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

    

Global

Equity

Research

Portfolio

   

International

Equity

Research

Portfolio

   

Emerging

Markets

Research

Portfolio

 

ASSETS:

     

Investments (cost $4,768,022, $8,215,192, and $5,036,614, respectively)

          $5,176,618                       $9,208,533                       $5,689,163            

Dividends and interest receivable

    10,026                 27,192                 12,533            

Foreign currency (cost $354, $504 and $1,317, respectively)

    354                 504                 1,319            

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    —                 44                 —            

Tax reclaim receivable

    1,271                 5,906                 256            

Prepaid Offering fees

    13,193                 —                 13,193            

Prepaid expenses

    49,713                 27,047                 48,487            

Total Assets

    5,251,175                 9,269,226                 5,764,951            

LIABILITIES:

     

Payable to Investment Adviser

    (3,375)               (5,544)               (5,342)          

Payable for investments purchased

    —                 (23,977)               —            

Payable for distribution fees

    (421)               (2,219)               (459)          

Deferred capital gains tax

    (1,248)               (2,048)               (7,451)          

Other liabilities

    (29,263)               (30,519)               (30,637)          

Total Liabilities

    (34,307)               (64,307)               (43,889)          

Net Assets

    $5,216,868                 $9,204,919                 $5,721,062            

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

     

Paid in capital

    $4,763,500                 $7,947,455                 $4,987,500            

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

    17,173                 24,009                 15,333            

Accumulated net realized gain from investment transactions

    28,824                 242,102                 73,146            

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    407,371                 991,353                 645,083            

Net Assets

    $5,216,868                 $9,204,919                 $5,721,062            

Net Assets:

     

Institutional Class

    $4,730,680                 $8,269,524                 $5,183,521            

Investor Class

    486,188                 935,395                 537,541            

Total Shares Outstanding:

     

Institutional Class (300,000,000, 300,000,000, and 300,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    431,920                 702,263                 451,850            

Investor Class (200,000,000, 300,000,000, and 200,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

    44,430                 79,715                 46,900            

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

     

Institutional Class

    $10.95                 $11.78                 $11.47            

Investor Class

    10.94                 11.73                 11.46            

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

47


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     

                Global                 

                Equity                 

                Portfolio                 

    

          International                 

          Equity                 

          Portfolio                 

    

            International        

            Small        

            Companies        

            Portfolio        

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

        

Interest

     $ —                     $2,428                     $ —               

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $401,507, $7,500,911, and $98,618, respectively)

     5,527,478                     68,664,026                     944,306               

Total investment income

     5,527,478                     68,666,454                     944,306               
     

EXPENSES

        

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

     3,536,935                     25,566,355                     653,498               

Administration fees (Note 3)

     143,258                     892,358                     22,731               

Distribution fees, Investor Class

     —                     599,842                     50,529               

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

     104,974                     768,121                     42,014               

Directors’ fees and expenses

     15,359                     127,139                     1,908               

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

     24,576                     124,145                     21,489               

Printing and postage fees

     17,415                     238,433                     4,839               

State registration filing fees

     28,586                     149,754                     23,353               

Professional fees

     24,585                     83,583                     17,477               

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     213,975                     2,255,002                     46,288               

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

     2,375                     17,344                     428               

Other fees and expenses

     18,085                     113,737                     4,578               

Total Expenses

     4,130,123                     30,935,813                     889,132               

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

     —                     —                     (185,093)              

Net expenses

     4,130,123                     30,935,813                     704,039               

Net investment income

     1,397,355                     37,730,641                     240,267               

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

        

Net realized gain (loss)

        

Investment transactions

     23,629,272                     96,457,547                     (127,424)              

Foreign currency transactions

     (820)                    (1,486,125)                    (78,713)              

Net realized gain (loss)

     23,628,452                     94,971,422                     (206,137)              

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

        

Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $ -, $ -, and $301,629, respectively)

     86,830,152                     712,878,654                     14,105,928               

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     9,647                     113,730                     11,890               

Net change in unrealized appreciation

     86,839,799                     712,992,384                     14,117,818               

Net realized and unrealized gain

     110,468,251                     807,963,806                     13,911,681               
     

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

     $111,865,606                     $845,694,447                     $14,151,948               

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

48


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

     

        Institutional                 
        Emerging                

        Markets                 

        Portfolio                 

    

            Emerging                   
            Markets                  

            Portfolio                   

                 Frontier            
            Emerging            
            Markets             
            Portfolio            
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

            

Interest

     $2,533                     $1,561                     $ —           

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $4,253,940, $3,576,835, and $578,495, respectively)

     29,529,516                     25,899,942                     5,230,378           

Total investment income

     29,532,049                     25,901,503                     5,230,378           
     

EXPENSES

            

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

     19,960,450                     17,507,193                     2,788,658           

Administration fees (Note 3)

     458,583                     408,006                     71,889           

Distribution fees, Investor Class

     —                     —                     38,236           

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

     862,885                     766,126                     295,704           

Directors’ fees and expenses

     61,729                     54,106                     6,804           

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

     45,003                     216,373                     31,745           

Printing and postage fees

     94,088                     162,660                     17,586           

State registration filing fees

     94,448                     65,653                     39,186           

Professional fees

     58,841                     58,753                     21,383           

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     907,476                     2,579,772                     150,559           

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

     8,604                     7,568                     1,232           

Other fees and expenses

     55,408                     48,718                     9,174           

Total Expenses

     22,607,515                     21,874,928                     3,472,156           

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

     (200,308)                    —                     (136,575)          

Net expenses

     22,407,207                     21,874,928                     3,335,581           

Net investment income

     7,124,842                     4,026,575                     1,894,797           

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

            

Net realized gain (loss)

            

Investment transactions

     (15,950,229)                    946,741                     (5,898,301)          

Foreign currency transactions

     (118,148)                    (55,452)                    (259,233)          

Net realized gain (loss)

     (16,068,377)                    891,289                     (6,157,534)          

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

            

Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of ($636,339), $ -, and $768,972, respectively)

     385,280,963                     319,556,602                     24,009,518           

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     133,981                     60,054                     177,054           

Net change in unrealized appreciation

     385,414,944                     319,616,656                     24,186,572           

Net realized and unrealized gain

     369,346,567                     320,507,945                     18,029,038           
     

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

     $376,471,409                     $324,534,520                     $19,923,835           

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

49


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

         Global                
     Equity                
    Research                
     Portfolio(1)                
        International                
     Equity                
    Research                
    Portfolio                
                 Emerging            
            Markets            
            Research             
            Portfolio(1)            
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

          

Interest

    $ —                    $1                     $ —           

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,219, $8,594, and $5,387, respectively)

    33,842                    71,957                     41,160           

Total investment income

    33,842                    71,958                     41,160           
     

EXPENSES

          

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

    14,443                    30,204                     22,441           

Administration fees (Note 3)

    722                    1,611                     781           

Distribution fees, Investor Class

    421                    1,051                     458           

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

    6,205                    10,647                     10,403           

Directors’ fees and expenses

    98                    136                     102           

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

    15,542                    20,129                     15,542           

Printing and postage fees

    1,674                    252                     1,674           

State registration filing fees

    20,993                    28,078                     20,992           

Professional fees

    13,535                    15,583                     16,045           

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

    5,028                    154                     5,028           

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

    44                    178                     44           

Organization fees

    2,173                    —                     2,026           

Offering fees

    7,474                    4,401                     7,474           

Other fees and expenses

    2,195                    3,032                     2,197           

Total Expenses

    90,547                    115,456                     105,207           

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

    (73,878)                   (78,163)                    (79,380)          

Net expenses

    16,669                    37,293                     25,827           

Net investment income

    17,173                    34,665                     15,333           

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

          

Net realized gain (loss)

          

Investment transactions

    29,027                    247,429                     73,362           

Foreign currency transactions

    (203)                   (1,603)                    (216)          

Net realized gain

    28,824                    245,826                     73,146           

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

          

Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $(1,214), $1,645, and $(7,165), respectively)

    407,382                    521,182                     645,384           

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (11)                   381                     (301)          

Net change in unrealized appreciation

    407,371                    521,563                     645,083           

Net realized and unrealized gain

    436,195                    767,389                     718,229           
     

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

    $453,368                    $802,054                     $733,562           

 

(1) For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

50


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

 

    

Global Equity

Portfolio

    

International Equity

Portfolio

 
    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016

    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

             

Net investment income

     $1,397,355         $3,290,628         $37,730,641         $67,157,216   

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions

     23,628,452         11,458,424         94,971,422         27,326,986   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     86,839,799         14,993,574         712,992,384         241,743,759   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     111,865,606         29,742,626         845,694,447         336,227,961   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

             

Net investment income

             

Institutional Class

     (3,192,599)        (2,860,663)        (61,948,722)        (45,476,713)  

Investor Class

     —         —         (2,877,064)        (2,808,064)  

Advisor Class

     (71,969)        (54,968)        —         —   

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

             

Institutional Class

     (9,438,405)        (20,000,354)        —         —   

Advisor Class

     (670,713)        (1,649,403)        —         —   

Total distributions to shareholders

     (13,373,686)        (24,565,388)        (64,825,786)        (48,284,777)  

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1)

             

Proceeds from sale of shares

             

Institutional Class

     77,037,517         146,819,576         1,820,960,870         2,686,392,327   

Investor Class

     —         —         157,032,835         157,141,271   

Advisor Class

     6,400,453         6,080,000         —         —   

Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends

             

Institutional Class

     12,167,113         22,385,785         54,673,082         40,411,310   

Investor Class

     —         —         2,514,304         2,570,728   

Advisor Class

     706,436         1,636,088         —         —   

Cost of shares redeemed

             

Institutional Class

     (123,640,224)        (201,055,995)        (720,766,785)        (1,239,285,696)  

Investor Class

     —         —         (72,392,768)        (143,501,075)  

Advisor Class

     (8,598,807)        (15,341,303)        —         —   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     (35,927,512)        (39,475,849)        1,242,021,538         1,503,728,865   

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

     62,564,408         (34,298,611)        2,022,890,199         1,791,672,049   

NET ASSETS

             

At beginning of period

     835,718,404         870,017,015         6,788,574,582         4,996,902,533   

At end of period

     $898,282,812         $835,718,404         $8,811,464,781         $6,788,574,582   

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets

     $1,860,344         $3,727,557         $35,891,330         $62,986,475   

 

(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS:

           

Shares sold

     2,287,002         4,743,905         97,132,521               155,282,178     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

     380,579         735,407         3,099,381         2,391,202     

Shares redeemed

     (3,505,341)              (6,353,223)              (38,566,324)        (71,272,095)    

Net increase (decrease)

     (837,760)        (873,911)        61,665,578         86,401,285     

INVESTOR CLASS:

           

Shares sold

     —         —         8,414,324         8,952,504     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

     —         —         142,696         152,294     

Shares redeemed

     —         —         (3,862,366)        (8,383,846)    

Net increase

     —         —         4,694,654         720,952     

ADVISOR CLASS:

           

Shares sold

     187,238         195,182         —         —     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

     22,083         53,713         —         —     

Shares redeemed

     (253,577)        (501,701)        —         —     

Net decrease

     (44,256)        (252,806)        —         —     

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

51


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

 

    

International Small

Companies Portfolio

    

Institutional Emerging

Markets Portfolio

 
    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016

    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

             

Net investment income

     $240,267         $1,276,885          $7,124,842         $23,219,840   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     (206,137)        3,003,600          (16,068,377)        (108,993,471)  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     14,117,818         (612,963)         385,414,944         417,368,344   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     14,151,948         3,667,522          376,471,409         331,594,713   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

             

Net investment income

             

Institutional Class

     (758,219)        (312,564)         —         —   

Class I

     —         —          (18,225,386)        (11,288,661)  

Class II

     —         —          (4,287,811)        (2,859,722)  

Investor Class

     (455,833)        (263,471)         —         —   

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

             

Institutional Class

     (1,995,191)        (448,708)         —         —   

Investor Class

     (1,303,383)        (499,474)         —         —   

Total distributions to shareholders

     (4,512,626)        (1,524,217)         (22,513,197)        (14,148,383)  

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1)

             

Proceeds from sale of shares

             

Institutional Class

     31,716,089         27,605,199          —         —   

Class I

     —         —          553,409,673         1,515,822,457   

Class II

     —         —          9,545,438         133,098,874   

Investor Class

     3,142,133         14,115,976          —         —   

Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends

             

Institutional Class

     2,518,890         753,058          —         —   

Class I

     —         —          16,341,647         10,275,294   

Class II

     —         —          3,569,198         2,547,022   

Investor Class

     1,729,291         753,739          —         —   

Cost of shares redeemed

             

Institutional Class

     (5,968,369)        (14,094,870)         —         —   

Class I

     —         —          (330,568,142)        (636,759,011)  

Class II

     —         —          (12,894,776)        (27,900,793)  

Investor Class

     (10,744,030)        (21,567,425)         —         —   

Net increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     22,394,004         7,565,677          239,403,038         997,083,843   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

     32,033,326         9,708,982          593,361,250         1,314,530,173   

NET ASSETS

             

At beginning of period

     107,148,741         97,439,759          3,432,450,471         2,117,920,298   

At end of period

     $139,182,067         $107,148,741          $4,025,811,721         $3,432,450,471   

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets

     $235,470         $1,209,255          $7,051,552         $22,439,907   

 

(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       2,348,613           2,053,936           —           —   

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       198,338           56,706           —           —   

Shares redeemed

       (449,386)          (1,062,864)          —           —   

Net increase

       2,097,565           1,047,778           —           —   

CLASS I:

                   

Shares sold

       —           —           31,224,117           96,092,162   

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —           —           980,891           691,939   

Shares redeemed

       —           —           (18,742,280)          (40,948,303)  

Net increase

       —           —           13,462,728           55,835,798   

CLASS II:

                   

Shares sold

       —           —           908,077           14,188,787   

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —           —           377,693           301,423   

Shares redeemed

       —           —           (1,291,280)          (2,946,823)  

Net increase (decrease)

       —           —           (5,510)          11,543,387   

INVESTOR CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       236,451           1,063,952           —           —   

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       136,919           56,972           —           —   

Shares redeemed

       (809,316)          (1,631,129)          —           —   

Net decrease

       (435,946)          (510,205)          —           —   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

52


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

 

    

Emerging Markets

Portfolio

    

Frontier Emerging

Markets Portfolio

 
    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016

    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

             

Net investment income

     $4,026,575         $18,031,682          $1,894,797         $5,212,040    

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     891,289         (75,516,620)         (6,157,534)        (99,616,304)   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     319,616,656         337,030,750          24,186,572         72,702,646    

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     324,534,520         279,545,812          19,923,835         (21,701,618)   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

             

Net investment income

             

Institutional Class I

     —         —          (3,512,132)        (4,416,183)   

Investor Class

     —         —          (165,442)        (210,680)   

Advisor Class

     (17,343,528)        (12,240,604)         —         —    

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

             

Advisor Class

     —         (56,015)         —         —    

Total distributions to shareholders

     (17,343,528)        (12,296,619)         (3,677,574)        (4,626,863)   

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1)

             

Proceeds from sale of shares

             

Institutional Class I

     —         —          58,410,877         172,581,972    

Institutional Class II

     —         —          129,539,455         —    

Investor Class

     —         —          4,955,294         8,706,008    

Advisor Class

     537,908,139         1,273,187,393          —         —    

Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends

             

Institutional Class I

     —         —          2,975,698         2,840,785    

Investor Class

     —         —          151,672         189,934    

Advisor Class

     16,069,612         11,423,918          —         —    

Cost of shares redeemed

             

Institutional Class I

     —         —          (169,884,196)        (260,477,237)   

Investor Class

     —         —          (10,394,876)        (19,895,988)   

Advisor Class

     (387,728,494)        (935,047,284)         —         —    

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     166,249,257         349,564,027          15,753,924         (96,054,526)   

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

     473,440,249         616,813,220          32,000,185         (122,383,007)   

NET ASSETS

             

At beginning of period

     2,998,483,978         2,381,670,758          374,884,308         497,267,315    

At end of period

     $3,471,924,227         $2,998,483,978          $406,884,493         $374,884,308    

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets

     $4,051,135         $17,368,088          $1,894,796         $3,677,573    

 

(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS I:

                   

Shares sold

       —           —           8,016,508           23,810,559     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —           —           416,181           407,573     

Shares redeemed

       —           —           (22,889,675)          (36,950,358)    

Net decrease

       —           —           (14,456,986)          (12,732,226)    

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS II:

                   

Shares sold

       —           —           12,918,772           —     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —           —           —           —     

Shares redeemed

       —           —           —           —     

Net increase

       —           —           12,918,772           —     

INVESTOR CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       —           —           677,854           1,222,170     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —           —           21,332           27,407     

Shares redeemed

       —           —           (1,412,317)          (2,797,102)    

Net decrease

       —           —           (713,131)          (1,547,525)    

ADVISOR CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       11,602,874           30,650,634           —           —     

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       367,978           293,448           —           —     

Shares redeemed

       (8,365,740)          (22,813,733)          —           —     

Net increase

       3,605,112           8,130,349           —           —     

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

53


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) and the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

 

     Global
Equity
Research
Portfolio
    

International

Equity Research

Portfolio

     Emerging
Markets
Research
Portfolio
 
    

April 30,

2017(1)

    

April 30,

2017

    

October 31,

2016(2)

    

April 30,

2017(1)

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income

     $17,173         $34,665          $83,946         $15,333    

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions

     28,824         245,826          126,630         73,146    

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     407,371         521,563          469,790         645,083    

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     453,368         802,054          680,366         733,562    

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

               

Net investment income

               

Institutional Class

     —         (106,029)         —         —    

Investor Class

     —         (12,691)         —         —    

Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions

               

Institutional Class

     —         (121,633)         —         —    

Investor Class

     —         (14,558)         —         —    

Total distributions to shareholders

     —         (254,911)         —         —    

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(3)

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

               

Institutional Class

     4,319,200         1,429,784          5,627,000         4,518,500    

Investor Class

     444,300         142,374          763,139         469,000    

Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends

               

Institutional Class

     —         227,662          —         —    

Investor Class

     —         27,249          —         —    

Cost of shares redeemed

               

Institutional Class

     —         (124,637)         —         —    

Investor Class

     —         (115,161)         —         —    

Net increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     4,763,500         1,587,271          6,390,139         4,987,500    

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

     5,216,868         2,134,414          7,070,505         5,721,062    

NET ASSETS

               

At beginning of period

     —         7,070,505          —         —    

At end of period

     $5,216,868         $9,204,919          $7,070,505         $5,721,062    

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets

     $17,173         $24,009          $108,064         $15,333    

 

(1) For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.
(2) For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016.
(3) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       431,920             129,525             562,606           451,850    

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —             21,912             —           —    

Shares redeemed

       —             (11,780)           —           —    

Net increase

       431,920             139,657             562,606           451,850    

INVESTOR CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       44,430             12,865             74,624           46,900    

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —             2,631             —           —    

Shares redeemed

       —             (10,405)           —           —    

Net increase

       44,430             5,091             74,624           46,900    

ADVISOR CLASS:

                   

Shares sold

       —             —             —           —    

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends

       —             —             —           —    

Shares redeemed

       —             —             —           —    

Net increase (decrease)

       —             —             —           —    

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

54


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

    Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

                     

 

    Per Share Data

    April 30, 2017           2016                 2015               2014                 2013               2012      

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $32.53       $32.44       $32.98       $29.84       $25.05       $23.38  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET

             

ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

             

Net investment income(1)

    0.06       0.13       0.13       0.13       0.17       0.18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    4.14       0.92       0.68       3.27       4.74       1.81  

Net increase from investment operations

    4.20       1.05       0.81       3.40       4.91       1.99  

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

             

Net investment income

    (0.13     (0.12     (0.12     (0.13     (0.12     (0.10

Net realized gain from investments

    (0.39     (0.84     (1.23     (0.13           (0.22

Total distributions

    (0.52     (0.96     (1.35     (0.26     (0.12     (0.32

Net asset value, end of period

    $36.21       $32.53       $32.44       $32.98       $29.84       $25.05  
           

Total Return

    13.12 %(A)      3.43     2.51     11.47     19.66     8.73

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                       

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

      $836,690       $779,020       $805,291       $731,897       $543,293       $226,489  

Expenses to average net assets

    0.92 %(B)      0.92     0.92     0.97     0.99     1.12

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    0.92 %(B)      0.92     0.92     0.95     0.95     0.95

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.33 %(B)      0.42     0.41     0.43     0.62     0.72

Portfolio turnover rate

    18 %(A)        24 %        45 %        30 %        13 %        32 %   

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

   

(A) Not Annualized.

  

(B) Annualized.

  

 

    Global Equity Portfolio — Advisor Class

 

                     

 

    Per Share Data

    April 30, 2017     2016   2015   2014   2013   2012

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $32.47       $32.38       $32.92       $29.80       $25.02       $23.36  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income(1)

    0.01       0.05       0.04       0.05       0.09       0.11  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    4.14       0.91       0.68       3.27       4.74       1.82  

Net increase from investment operations

    4.15       0.96       0.72       3.32       4.83       1.93  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

           

Net investment income

    (0.04     (0.03     (0.03     (0.07     (0.05     (0.05

Net realized gain from investments

    (0.39     (0.84     (1.23     (0.13           (0.22

Total distributions

    (0.43     (0.87     (1.26     (0.20     (0.05     (0.27

Net asset value, end of period

    $36.19       $32.47       $32.38       $32.92       $29.80       $25.02  
           

Total Return

    12.95 %(A)      3.12     2.28     11.19     19.33     8.43
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $61,593       $56,698       $64,726       $81,507       $86,882       $68,749  

Expenses to average net assets

    1.16 %(B)      1.19     1.18     1.20     1.25     1.35

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.16 %(B)      1.19     1.18     1.20     1.24     1.23

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.09 %(B)      0.15     0.13     0.16     0.32     0.45

Portfolio turnover rate

    18 %(A)      24     45     30     13     32

 

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

55


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

    International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

                     

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017   2016   2015    2014    2013    2012 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.37       $17.69       $18.30       $17.97       $15.15       $14.06  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income(1)

    0.10       0.21       0.20       0.18       0.17       0.18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.92       0.64       (0.63     0.29       2.78       1.06  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

    2.02       0.85       (0.43     0.47       2.95       1.24  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

           

Net investment income

    (0.18     (0.17     (0.18     (0.14     (0.13     (0.11

Net realized gain from investments

    —        —        —        —        —        (0.04

Total distributions

    (0.18     (0.17     (0.18     (0.14     (0.13     (0.15

Net asset value, end of period

    $20.21       $18.37       $17.69       $18.30       $17.97       $15.15  
           

Total Return

    11.11 %(A)      4.91 %        (2.40 )%        2.65 %        19.58 %        9.00 %   
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $8,238,796       $6,354,810       $4,591,802       $3,819,491       $3,467,793       $1,798,940  

Expenses to average net assets

    0.81 %(B)      0.84     0.85     0.87     0.87     0.87

Net investment income to average net assets

    1.03 %(B)      1.20     1.11     1.01     1.06     1.26

Portfolio turnover rate

    8 %(A)      22     12     10     20     14

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A) Not Annualized.

(B) Annualized.

   

  

  

   

 

    International Equity Portfolio — Investor Class

 

                     

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017    2016    2015    2014    2013    2012

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.30       $17.62       $18.23       $17.89       $15.09       $14.01  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income(1)

    0.07       0.14       0.15       0.13       0.12       0.12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.91       0.66       (0.64     0.29       2.77       1.06  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

    1.98       0.80       (0.49     0.42       2.89       1.18  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

           

Net investment income

    (0.12     (0.12     (0.12     (0.08     (0.09     (0.06

Net realized gain from investments

    —        —        —        —        —        (0.04

Total distributions

    (0.12     (0.12     (0.12     (0.08     (0.09     (0.10

Net asset value, end of period

    $20.16       $18.30       $17.62       $18.23       $17.89       $15.09  
           

Total Return

    10.95 %(A)      4.63     (2.76 )%      2.36     19.19     8.51
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $572,669       $433,765       $405,101       $443,029       $409,735       $275,468  

Expenses to average net assets

    1.12 %(B)      1.15     1.17     1.17     1.20     1.24

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.73 %(B)      0.83     0.83     0.72     0.76     0.87

Portfolio turnover rate

    8 %(A)      22     12     10     20     14

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A) Not Annualized.

(B) Annualized.

   

  

  

   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

56


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

    International Small Companies Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

                         

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017       2016    2015    2014    2013    2012

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.72       $13.40        $13.85        $14.47        $11.45        $10.53  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

                 

Net investment income(1)

    0.04       0.20        0.11        0.08        0.07        0.16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.50       0.34        (0.25      0.23        3.09        0.85  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

    1.54       0.54        (0.14      0.31        3.16        1.01  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                 

Net investment income

    (0.16     (0.09      (0.05      (0.06      (0.14      (0.09

Net realized gain from investments

    (0.41     (0.13      (0.26      (0.87              

Total distributions

    (0.57     (0.22      (0.31      (0.93      (0.14      (0.09

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.69       $13.72        $13.40        $13.85        $14.47        $11.45  
           

Total Return

    11.90 %(A)      4.15      (0.98 )%       2.28      27.88      9.74
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                 

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $98,060       $62,785        $47,276        $28,711        $26,236        $33,515  

Expenses to average net assets

    1.43 %(B)      1.60      1.64      1.59      1.68      1.64

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.15 %(B)      1.25      1.30      1.30      1.39      1.50

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.60 %(B)      1.51      0.79      0.58      0.57      1.49

Portfolio turnover rate

    6 %(A)      49      38      36      97      10

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A) Not Annualized.

(B) Annualized.

   

  

  

 

    International Small Companies Portfolio — Investor Class

 

                         

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017       2016    2015    2014    2013    2012

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.64       $13.33        $13.80        $14.45        $11.43        $10.51  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

               

Net investment income(1)

    0.01       0.16        0.08        0.05        0.08        0.11  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.51       0.35        (0.26      0.22        3.05        0.88  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

    1.52       0.51        (0.18      0.27        3.13        0.99  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

               

Net investment income

    (0.15     (0.07      (0.03      (0.05      (0.11      (0.07

Net realized gain from investments

    (0.41     (0.13      (0.26      (0.87              

Total distributions

    (0.56     (0.20      (0.29      (0.92      (0.11      (0.07

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.60       $13.64        $13.33        $13.80        $14.45        $11.43  
           

Total Return

    11.78 %(A)      3.92      (1.29 )%       1.97      27.63      9.51
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

               

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $41,122       $44,363        $50,164        $62,828        $52,830        $31,249  

Expenses to average net assets

    1.81 %(B)      1.90      1.93      1.88      1.99      2.02

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.40 %(B)      1.50      1.55      1.55      1.60      1.75

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.11 %(B)      1.18      0.58      0.32      0.60      1.07

Portfolio turnover rate

    6 %(A)      49      38      36      97      10

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A) Not Annualized.

(B) Annualized.

   

  

  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

57


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year or Period Ended October 31

 

 

 

 

 

    Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class I

 

                     

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017   2016   2015   2014       2013   2012    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.65       $16.04       $18.60       $18.07       $16.56       $15.07  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income(1)

    0.03       0.14       0.13       0.20       0.18       0.16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.79       1.56       (2.56     0.48       1.45       1.49  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

    1.82       1.70       (2.43     0.68       1.63       1.65  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

           

Net investment income

    (0.10     (0.09     (0.13     (0.15     (0.12     (0.16

Total distributions

    (0.10     (0.09     (0.13     (0.15     (0.12     (0.16

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.37       $17.65       $16.04       $18.60       $18.07       $16.56  
           

Total Return

    10.43 %(A)      10.74     (13.14 )%      3.80 %        9.85 %        11.17

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

     $3,609,491        $3,051,419        $1,876,495        $1,521,194        $1,043,041        $463,791  

Expenses to average net assets

    1.28 %(B)      1.29     1.31     1.31     1.33     1.36

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.28 %(B)      1.29     1.30     1.30     1.30     1.30

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.38 %(B)      0.88     0.77     1.12     1.06     1.00

Portfolio turnover rate

    7 %(A)      20     23     26     18     42

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A) Not Annualized.

(B) Annualized.

 

   

  

  

     

 

    Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class II

 

                     

 

    Per Share Data

          April 30, 2017   2016   2015   2014(1)

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

    $10.07       $9.18       $10.70       $10.00  
       

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

 

         

Net investment income(2)

 

    0.03       0.09       0.09       0.10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

 

    1.01       0.90       (1.48     0.60  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

 

    1.04       0.99       (1.39     0.70  
       

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

 

         

Net investment income

 

    (0.11     (0.10     (0.13      

Total distributions

 

    (0.11     (0.10     (0.13      

Net asset value, end of period

 

    $11.00       $10.07       $9.18       $10.70  
         

Total Return

          10.55 %(A)      11.06     (13.06 )%      7.00 %(A) 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

 

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

 

    $416,321       $381,031       $241,425       $194,477  

Expenses to average net assets

 

    1.23 %(B)        1.24 %        1.27 %        1.30 %(B)   

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

 

    1.12 %(B)      1.13     1.14     1.14 %(B) 

Net investment income to average net assets

 

    0.52 %(B)      0.96     0.96     1.36 %(B) 

Portfolio turnover rate

 

    7 %(A)      20     23     26 %(A) 

(1)  For the period from March 5, 2014 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2014.

(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A) Not Annualized.

(B) Annualized.

   

   

  

  

     

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

    Emerging Markets Portfolio — Advisor Class

 

 

 

    Per Share Data

   April 30, 2017         2016   2015   2014   2013   2012

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $46.27       $42.02       $50.88       $50.76       $49.54       $45.18  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

                      

Net investment income(1)

     0.06       0.30       0.26       0.49       0.40       0.37  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

     4.68       4.17       (6.80     1.32       4.33       4.34  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     4.74       4.47       (6.54     1.81       4.73       4.71  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                      

Net investment income

     (0.26     (0.22     (0.39     (0.40     (0.36     (0.35

Net realized gain from investments

           (— )(2)      (1.93     (1.29     (3.15      

Total distributions

     (0.26     (0.22     (2.32     (1.69     (3.51     (0.35

Net asset value, end of period

     $50.75       $46.27       $42.02       $50.88       $50.76       $49.54  
           

Total Return

     10.34 %(A)      10.73     (13.17 )%      3.79     9.93     10.60
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                      

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

     $3,471,924       $2,998,484       $2,381,671       $2,545,517       $2,112,546       $1,715,068  

Expenses to average net assets

     1.41 %(B)      1.42     1.45     1.45     1.47     1.49

Net investment income to average net assets

     0.26 %(B)      0.72     0.57     0.98     0.83     0.80

Portfolio turnover rate

     6 %(A)      26     30     28     26     36

 

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(2)  Amount was less than $0.005 per share.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

59


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

    Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class I

 

 
    Per Share Data    April 30, 2017     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $7.35       $7.62       $9.50       $8.46       $7.12       $6.57  
           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

                      

Net investment income(1)

     0.03       0.10       0.11       0.09       0.07       0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

     0.34       (0.29     (1.84     0.97       1.35       0.51  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     0.37       (0.19     (1.73     1.06       1.42       0.58  
           

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                      

Net investment income

     (0.07     (0.08     (0.05     (0.02     (0.08     (0.03

Net realized gain from investments

                 (0.10                  

Total distributions

     (0.07     (0.08     (0.15     (0.02     (0.08     (0.03

Net asset value, end of period

     $7.65       $7.35       $7.62       $9.50       $8.46       $7.12  
           

Total Return

     5.14 %(A)      (2.43 )%      (18.35 )%      12.60     20.20     8.93
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                      

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

     $245,289     $ 342,114     $ 451,646     $ 474,838     $ 271,728     $ 81,568  

Expenses to average net assets

     1.77 %(B)      1.79     1.79     1.77     1.80     1.95

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

     1.75 %(B)      1.79     1.79     1.77     1.80     1.95

Net investment income to average net assets

     0.70 %(B)      1.41     1.29     1.01     0.94     1.03

Portfolio turnover rate

     13 %(A)      47     38     37     24     72

 

(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A) Not Annualized.
(B) Annualized.

 

 

    Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class II

 

 
    Per Share Data    April 30, 2017(1)

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $10.00  

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

    

Net investment income(2)

     0.18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

     0.10  

Net increase from investment operations

     0.28  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

    

Net investment income

      

Total distributions

      

Net asset value, end of period

     $10.28  
   

Total Return

     2.80 %(A) 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

    

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

     $132,808  

Expenses to average net assets

     1.69 %(B) 

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

     1.35 %(B) 

Net investment income to average net assets

     3.51 %(B) 

Portfolio turnover rate

     13 %(A) 

 

(1) For the period from March 1, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.
(2) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A) Not Annualized.
(B) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

60


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

    Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Investor Class

 

 

 

    Per Share Data

    April 30, 2017            2016             2015             2014              2013              2012        

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $7.28       $7.55        $9.41        $8.40        $7.08        $6.55  
             

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET

                           

ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

                           

Net investment income(1)

    0.02       0.07        0.06        0.04        0.05        0.10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    0.34       (0.30      (1.80      0.98        1.34        0.45  

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

    0.36       (0.23      (1.74      1.02        1.39        0.55  
             

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                           

Net investment income

    (0.04     (0.04      (0.02      (0.01      (0.07      (0.02

Net realized gain from investments

                 (0.10                     

Total Distributions

    (0.04     (0.04      (0.12      (0.01      (0.07      (0.02

Net asset value, end of period

    $7.60       $7.28        $7.55        $9.41        $8.40        $7.08  
             

Total Return

    4.94 %(A)      (3.01 )%       (18.64 )%       12.15      19.83      8.49
             

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                           

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $28,788       $32,771        $45,622        $78,712        $21,763        $3,003  

Expenses to average net assets

    2.21 %(B)      2.23      2.20      2.22      2.64      4.71

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    2.00 %(B)      2.23      2.20      2.22      2.25      2.25

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.62 %(B)      1.02      0.75      0.38      0.66      1.47

Portfolio turnover rate

    13 %(A)      47      38      37      24      72

(1)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(A)  Not Annualized.

(B)  Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

61


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

 

    Global Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

   

 

    Per Share Data

 

 

April 30, 2017(1) 

Net asset value, beginning of period

        $10.00  

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

   

Net investment income(2)

    0.04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    0.91  

Net increase from investment operations

    0.95  

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.95  
 

Total Return

    9.50 %(A) 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $4,731  

Expenses to average net assets

    4.03 %(B) 

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    0.90 %(B) 

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.97 %(B) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    13 %(A) 

 

(1)  For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.
(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

 

    Global Equity Research Portfolio — Investor Class

 

   

 

    Per Share Data

 

 

April 30, 2017(1) 

Net asset value, beginning of period

        $10.00  

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

   

Net investment income(2)

    0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    0.91  

Net increase from investment operations

    0.94  

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.94  
 

Total Return

    9.40 %(A) 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $486  

Expenses to average net assets

    14.57 %(B) 

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.15 %(B) 

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.72 %(B) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    13 %(A) 

 

(1)  For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.
(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

62


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited) or the Period Ended October 31

 

 

 

    International Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

           
    Per Share Data    April 30, 2017             2016(1)        

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $11.10                 $10.00            
   

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income(2)

    0.05                 0.14            

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.00                 0.96            

Net increase from investment operations

    1.05                 1.10            

 

       
   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

       

Net investment income

    (0.17)                —            

Net realized gain from investments

    (0.20)                —            

Total distributions

    (0.37)                —            

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.78                 $11.10            
   

Total Return

    9.86%(A)        11.00%(A)   
   

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $8,270                 $6,244            

Expenses to average net assets

    2.31%(B)        3.54%(B)   

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    0.90%(B)        0.90%(B)   

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.89%(B)        1.51%(B)   

Portfolio turnover rate

    30%(A)        33%(A)   

 

(1)  For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016.
(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

    International Equity Research Portfolio — Investor Class

 

           
    Per Share Data    April 30, 2017             2016(1)        

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.07                 $10.00            
   

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income(2)

    0.04                 0.11            

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    0.99                 0.96            

Net increase from investment operations

    1.03                 1.07            

 

       
   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

       

Net investment income

    (0.17)                —            

Net realized gain from investments

    (0.20)                —            

Total distributions

    (0.37)                —            

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.73                 $11.07            
   

Total Return

    9.79%(A)        10.70%(A)   
   

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $935                 $826            

Expenses to average net assets

    7.65%(B)        10.91%(B)   

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.15%(B)        1.15%(B)   

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.59%(B)        1.20%(B)   

Portfolio turnover rate

    30%(A)        33%(A)   

 

(1)  For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016.
(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

63


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights  (continued)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

 

    Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

   

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017(1) 

Net asset value, beginning of period

        $10.00  

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

   

Net investment income(2)

    0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.44  

Net increase from investment operations

    1.47  

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.47  
 

Total Return

    14.70 %(A) 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $5,184  

Expenses to average net assets

    4.48 %(B) 

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.30 %(B) 

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.81 %(B) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    16 %(A) 

 

(1)  For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.
(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

 

    Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Investor Class

 

   

 

    Per Share Data

  April 30, 2017(1) 

Net asset value, beginning of period

        $10.00  

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

   

Net investment income(2)

    0.02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions

    1.44  

Net increase from investment operations

    1.46  

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.46  
 

Total Return

    14.60 %(A) 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

    $538  

Expenses to average net assets

    14.14 %(B) 

Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed)

    1.55 %(B) 

Net investment income to average net assets

    0.56 %(B) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    16 %(A) 

 

(1)  For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through April 30, 2017.
(2)  Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(A)  Not Annualized.
(B)  Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

64


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

1. Organization

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) was organized as a Maryland corporation on July 31, 1996, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund currently has nine separate diversified Portfolios, all of which were active as of April 30, 2017 (individually, a “Portfolio”, collectively, the “Portfolios”). The Fund is managed by Harding Loevner LP (the “Investment Adviser”).

 

Portfolio    Inception Date    Investment Objective

Global Equity Portfolio

                (“Global Equity”)

   Institutional Class: November 3, 2009 Advisor Class: December 1, 1996   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States

International Equity Portfolio

                (“International Equity”)

   Institutional Class: May 11, 1994* Investor Class: September 30, 2005   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States

International Small Companies Portfolio

                (“International Small Companies”)

  

Institutional Class: June 30, 2011

Investor Class: March 26, 2007

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of small companies based outside the United States

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio**                 (“Institutional Emerging Markets”)   

Class I: October 17, 2005

Class II: March 5, 2014

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

Emerging Markets Portfolio**

                (“Emerging Markets”)

   Advisor Class: November 9, 1998   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

                (“Frontier Emerging Markets”)

   Institutional Class I (formerly, the Institutional Class): May 27, 2008 Institutional Class II: March 1, 2017 Investor Class: December 31, 2010   

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in frontier and smaller emerging markets

Global Equity Research Portfolio

                (“Global Equity Research”)

  

Institutional Class: December 19, 2016

Investor Class: December 19, 2016

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States

International Equity Research Portfolio

(“International Equity Research”)

  

Institutional Class: December 17, 2015

Investor Class: December 17, 2015

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

(“Emerging Markets Research”)

  

Institutional Class: December 19, 2016

Investor Class: December 19, 2016

  

to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

* International Equity is the successor to the HLM International Equity Portfolio of AMT Capital Fund, Inc., pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 31, 1996. Information for periods prior to October 31, 1996 is historical information for the predecessor portfolio.

**The Institutional Emerging Markets and Emerging Markets Portfolios are generally closed to new investors.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services - Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of the Fund’s significant accounting policies:

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

65


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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  (continued)

 

Valuation

The Board has adopted procedures (“Procedures”) to govern the valuation of the securities held by each Portfolio of the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Procedures incorporate principles set forth in relevant pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff, including guidance on the obligations of the Portfolios and their Directors to determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Portfolios’ securities when market quotations are not readily available.

In determining a Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), each equity security traded on a securities exchange, including the NASDAQ Stock Market, and over-the-counter securities, are first valued at the closing price on the exchange or market designated by the Fund’s accounting agent as the principal exchange (each, a “principal exchange”). The closing price provided by the Fund’s accounting agent for a principal exchange may differ from the price quoted elsewhere and may represent information such as last sales price, an official closing price, a closing auction price or other information, depending on exchange or market convention. Shares of open-end mutual funds including money market funds are valued at NAV. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Participation notes are valued based upon the closing or last traded price of their underlying local shares. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Since trading in many foreign securities is normally completed before the time at which a Portfolio calculates its NAV, the effect on the value of such securities held by a Portfolio of events that occur between the close of trading in the security and the time at which the Portfolio prices its securities would not be reflected in the Portfolio’s calculation of its NAV if foreign securities were generally valued at their closing prices.

To address this issue, the Board has approved the daily use of independently provided quantitative models that may adjust the closing prices of certain foreign equity securities based on information that becomes available after the foreign market closes, through the application of an adjustment factor to such securities’ closing price. Adjustment factors may be greater than, less than, or equal to 1. Thus, use of these quantitative models could cause a Portfolio to value a security higher, lower or equal to its closing market price, which in turn could cause the Portfolio’s NAV per share to differ significantly from that which would have been calculated using closing market prices. The use of these quantitative models is also intended to decrease the opportunities for persons to engage in “time zone arbitrage,” i.e., trading intended to take advantage of stale closing prices in foreign markets that could affect the NAV of the Portfolios. Securities subjected to an adjustment factor due to the use of these quantitative models are not specifically designated on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as being “fair valued”. Securities with an adjustment factor greater than or less than 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 2” and securities with an adjustment factor equal to 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which available prices are deemed unreliable are priced by the Investment Adviser at “fair value as determined in good faith”, in accordance with the Procedures. Such securities are identified on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as securities valued at “fair value as determined in good faith” and absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, such securities would be categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

GAAP includes a topic which establishes a hierarchy for NAV determination purposes in which various inputs are used in determining the value of each Portfolio’s assets or liabilities. This topic defines fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. This topic establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. Such risks include the inherent risk in a particular valuation technique which is used to measure fair value. This may include the quantitative models and/or the inputs to the quantitative models used in the valuation technique described above. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1            

   unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

Level 2

   other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

Level 3

   significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

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Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The Portfolios disclose all transfers between levels based on valuations at the end of each reporting period.

At April 30, 2017, the Portfolios below had transfers from Level 2 to Level 1, based on levels assigned to the securities on October 31, 2016, due to the use of an adjustment factor of 1 as inputs to the valuations.

 

     

Global Equity

 

    

International Equity

 

    

International
Small Companies

 

    

Frontier
Emerging Markets

 

    

International
Equity Research

 

 

Common Stock

              

Automobiles & Components

   $ -          $ 146,356,915      $ -          $ -          $ 82,110  

Capital Goods

     -            -            2,174,956        -            -      

Commercial & Professional Services

     -            -            1,616,595        -            -      

Consumer Services

     -            -            -            10,327,049        24,671  

Health Care Equipment & Services

     -            128,436,117        -            -            -      

Materials

     11,355,778        248,547,920        -            -            171,448  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology

              

& Life Sciences

     -            321,413,911        -            -            103,945  

Software & Services

     -            -            7,515,626        -            -      

Preferred Stock

              

Materials

     -            64,815,047        -            -            -      
  

 

 

 

Total

   $         11,355,778      $         909,569,910      $         11,307,177      $         10,327,049      $         382,174  
  

 

 

 

GAAP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction is not orderly.

The following is a summary of the Portfolios’ investments classified by Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 and security type as of April 30, 2017. Please refer to each Portfolio’s Portfolio of Investments to view individual securities classified by industry type and country.

 

Portfolio

 

  

Unadjusted Quoted Prices

in Active Markets for

Identical Assets (Level 1)

 

    

Other Significant

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

    

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

    

Total

 

 

Global Equity

           

Common Stocks

   $ 548,784,743      $ 313,513,231      $ -      $ 862,297,974  

Preferred Stocks

     25,614,331        -        -        25,614,331  

Short-Term Investments

     332,080        -        -        332,080  

Total Investments

   $ 574,731,154      $ 313,513,231      $ -      $ 888,244,385  

International Equity

           

Common Stocks

   $ 2,657,152,090      $ 5,397,902,210      $ -      $ 8,055,054,300  

Preferred Stocks

     261,215,660        148,863,642        -        410,079,302  

Short-Term Investments

     315,834,020        -        -        315,834,020  

Total Investments

   $ 3,234,201,770      $ 5,546,765,852      $ -      $ 8,780,967,622  

International Small Companies

           

Common Stocks

   $ 16,588,690      $ 116,454,536      $ -      $ 133,043,226  

Participation Notes

     -        1,154,056        -        1,154,056  

Short-Term Investments

     6,129,163        -        -        6,129,163  

Total Investments

   $ 22,717,853      $ 117,608,592      $ -      $ 140,326,445  

Institutional Emerging Markets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 920,641,110      $ 2,753,185,211      $ -      $ 3,673,826,321  

Preferred Stocks

     208,044,729        32,348,743        -        240,393,472  

Participation Notes

     -        29,367,989        -        29,367,989  

Short-Term Investments

     59,669,457        -        -        59,669,457  

Total Investments

   $ 1,188,355,296      $ 2,814,901,943      $ -      $ 4,003,257,239  

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

 Portfolio    Unadjusted Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
     Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

 Emerging Markets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 792,417,872      $     2,372,191,834      $                         -      $ 3,164,609,706   

Preferred Stocks

     179,052,919        28,013,013        -        207,065,932   

Participation Notes

     -        25,274,680        -        25,274,680   

Short-Term Investments

     59,435,718        -        -        59,435,718   

 Total Investments

   $         1,030,906,509      $ 2,425,479,527      $ -      $ 3,456,386,036   

 Frontier Emerging Markets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 85,904,812      $ 290,498,466      $ -      $ 376,403,278   

Preferred Stocks

     8,745,771        -        -        8,745,771   

Participation Notes

     -        17,848,051        -        17,848,051   

Short-Term Investments

     13,221,787        -        -        13,221,787   

 Total Investments

   $ 107,872,370      $ 308,346,517      $ -      $ 416,218,887   

 Global Equity Research

           

Common Stocks

   $ 2,954,912      $ 2,105,443      $ -      $ 5,060,355   

Preferred Stocks

     32,486        17,031        -        49,517   

Short-Term Investments

     66,746        -        -        66,746   

 Total Investments

   $ 3,054,144      $ 2,122,474      $ -      $ 5,176,618   

 International Equity Research

           

Common Stocks

   $ 1,884,093      $ 6,933,398      $ -      $ 8,817,491   

Preferred Stocks

     161,698        65,036        -        226,734   

Short-Term Investments

     164,308        -        -        164,308   

 Total Investments

   $ 2,210,099      $ 6,998,434      $ -      $ 9,208,533   

 Emerging Markets Research

           

Common Stocks

   $ 1,430,491      $ 3,882,552      $ -      $ 5,313,043   

Preferred Stocks

     117,347        142,985        -        260,332   

Participation Notes

     -        55,218        -        55,218   

Short-Term Investments

     60,570        -        -        60,570   

 Total Investments

   $ 1,608,408      $ 4,080,755      $ -      $ 5,689,163   

As of April 30, 2017, there were no Level 3 investments held within the Portfolios.

Securities

For financial reporting purposes, all securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis, as of the last business day in the reporting period. Throughout the reporting period, securities transactions are typically accounted for on a trade date – plus one business day basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends that may be recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of such dividends). The Portfolios use the specific identification method for determining realized gains or losses from sales of securities.

Dividends to Shareholders

It is the policy of the Portfolios to declare dividends from net investment income annually. Net short-term and long-term capital gains distributions for the Portfolios, if any, are also normally distributed on an annual basis.

Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains from investment transactions have been determined in accordance with income tax regulations and may differ from net investment income and realized gains recorded by the Portfolios for financial reporting purposes. Differences result primarily from foreign currency transactions and timing differences related to recognition of income, and gains and losses from investment transactions. In general, to the extent that any differences, which are permanent in nature, result in over distributions to shareholders, the amount of the over distribution is reclassified within the capital accounts based on its federal tax basis treatment and may be reported as return of capital. Temporary differences do not require reclassification.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward foreign currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and asked prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of the Portfolios’ securities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The Portfolios do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the Net realized gain (loss) from investments and Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statements of Operations.

Net realized gains and losses from foreign currency-related transactions arise from sales of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolios’ books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rates.

Organization and Offering Fees

Costs incurred by the Global Equity Research Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio in connection with their organization were expensed as they were incurred. Costs related to the offering of shares were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over the twelve-month period from the date of commencement of operations of the Portfolios.

Redemption Fees

The Fund uses fees on short-term redemptions to discourage frequent trading in Portfolio shares. Redemptions of Portfolio shares made within 90 days of purchase may be subject to a redemption fee equal to 2% of the amount redeemed. For the period or year ended April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Portfolios received the following redemption fees. These amounts are included as a component of “Cost of shares redeemed” in the Portfolios’ Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

     Institutional Class      Institutional Class I      Class I  
Portfolio    Period ended
April 30,
2017
     Year Ended
October 31,
2016
     Period ended
April 30,
2017
     Year Ended
October 31,
2016
     Period ended
April 30,
2017
     Year Ended
October 31,
2016
 

Global Equity

   $ 591      $ 4,449      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -  

International Equity

     400,331        380,046        -        -        -        -  

International Small Companies

     1,051        3,331        -        -        -        -  

Institutional Emerging Markets

     -        -        -        -        58,176        230,759  

Emerging Markets

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

Frontier Emerging Markets

     -        -        8,568        103,983        -        -  

Global Equity Research

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

International Equity Research

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

Emerging Markets Research

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  (continued)

 

     Class II      Investor Class      Advisor Class  
 Portfolio    Period ended
April 30,
2017
     Year Ended
October 31,
2016
     Period ended
April 30,
2017
     Year Ended
October 31,
2016
     Period ended
April 30,
2017
     Year Ended
October 31,
2016
 

 Global Equity

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 3,386      $ 2,346  

 International Equity

     -        -        28,898        57,813        -        -  

 International Small Companies

     -        -        122        1,331        -        -  

 Institutional Emerging Markets

     -        7,953        -        -        -        -  

 Emerging Markets

     -        -        -        -        133,328        255,545  

 Frontier Emerging Markets

     -        -        1,364        15,234        -        -  

 Global Equity Research

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

 International Equity Research

     -        -        8        -        -        -  

 Emerging Markets Research

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

Indemnifications

Under the Fund’s organizational document, its officers and Board of Directors (“Board”) are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Portfolios. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations or that provide indemnification for certain liabilities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

The Board has approved investment advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser. Advisory fees are computed daily and paid monthly based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fee and/or reimburse the Portfolios for other operating expenses to the extent that aggregate expenses, excluding certain non-operating expenses, exceed certain annual rates of the average daily net assets of each class.

The following annualized advisory fees and contractual expense limits were in effect for the period ended April 30, 2017. The advisory fees are charged at the Portfolio level as a whole and expense limitations are at the class specific level.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

Portfolio

 

 

 First $1 billion of 
assets

 

 

 Next $1 billion of 
assets

 

 

 Next $1 billion of 
assets

 

 

 Over $3 billion of 
assets

 

 

 Over $4 billion of 
assets

 

 

 Over $5 billion of 
assets

 

 

 Contractual Expense 
Limit *

 

Global Equity – Institutional Class

  0.80%   0.78%   0.76%   0.74%   0.74%   0.74%       0.95 %

Global Equity – Advisor Class

  0.80%   0.78%   0.76%   0.74%   0.74%   0.74%       1.25 %

International Equity – Institutional Class

  0.75%   0.73%   0.71%   0.69%   0.67%   0.65%       1.00 %

International Equity – Investor Class

  0.75%   0.73%   0.71%   0.69%   0.67%   0.65%       1.25 %

International Small Companies – Institutional Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%       1.15 %

International Small Companies – Investor Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%       1.40 %

Institutional Emerging Markets – Class I

  1.15%   1.13%   1.11%   1.09%   1.09%   1.09%       1.30 %

Institutional Emerging Markets – Class II

  1.15%   1.13%   1.11%   1.09%   1.09%   1.09%       1.15 %**

Emerging Markets – Advisor Class

  1.15%   1.13%   1.11%   1.09%   1.09%   1.09%       1.75 %

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class I***

  1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%       1.75 %

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class II

  1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%       1.35 %

Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class***

  1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%   1.35%       2.00 %

Global Equity Research – Institutional Class

  0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%       0.90 %

Global Equity Research – Investor Class

  0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%   0.80%       1.15 %

International Equity Research – Institutional Class

  0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%       0.90 %

International Equity Research – Investor Class

  0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%   0.75%       1.15 %

Emerging Markets Research – Institutional Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%       1.30 %

Emerging Markets Research – Investor Class

  1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%   1.15%       1.55 %

*Effective through February 28, 2018.

**The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s Class II shares for their other operating expenses to the extent that the aggregate operating expenses of Class II exceed the applicable contractual management fee, currently 1.15% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets, 1.13% on the next $1 billion, 1.11% on the next $1 billion and 1.09% for average daily net assets over $3 billion.

***Prior to March 1, 2017, Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class I and Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class had a contractual management fee of 1.50% on the first $1 billion of average net assets and 1.48% for the average daily net assets over $1 billion.

For the period ended April 30, 2017, the Investment Adviser waived and/or reimbursed the following amounts pursuant to the contractual expense limits described above:

 

Portfolio     Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser  

International Small Companies – Institutional Class

  $102,380

International Small Companies – Investor Class

  82,713

Institutional Emerging Markets - Class II

  200,308

Frontier Emerging Markets - Institutional Class I

  37,332

Frontier Emerging Markets - Institutional Class II

  65,880

Frontier Emerging Markets - Investor Class

  33,363

Global Equity Research - Institutional Class

  51,289

Global Equity Research - Investor Class

  22,589

International Equity Research – Institutional Class

  50,808

International Equity Research – Investor Class

  27,355

Emerging Markets Research – Institutional Class

  56,278

Emerging Markets Research – Investor Class

  23,102

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

 

The Fund has an administration agreement with The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), which provides certain accounting, clerical and bookkeeping services, Blue Sky, corporate secretarial services and assistance in the preparation and filing of tax returns and reports to shareholders and the SEC.

Northern Trust also serves as custodian of each Portfolio’s securities and cash, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Portfolios.

Alaric Compliance Services, LLC (“ACS”) provides compliance support to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. Fees paid to ACS are shown as “Compliance officers’ fees and expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

The Fund has adopted an Amended Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Distribution Plan”). Under the Distribution Plan, the Investor Class of each of the International Equity, International Small Companies, Frontier Emerging Markets, Global Equity Research, International Equity Research and Emerging Markets Research Portfolios may pay underwriters, distributors, dealers or brokers a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio’s Investor Class shares for services or expenses arising in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Investor Class shares of the Portfolios or for Shareholder Services (defined below) consistent with those described under the Shareholder Servicing Plan.

The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, has agreements with various financial intermediaries and “mutual fund supermarkets”, under which customers of these intermediaries may purchase and hold Portfolio shares. These intermediaries assess fees in consideration for providing certain account maintenance, record keeping and transactional and other shareholder services (collectively, “Shareholder Services”). Each Portfolio or class is authorized, pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan, to pay to each intermediary an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to that intermediary (subject to the contractual expense limits described above) for such Shareholder Services. Because of the contractual expense limits on certain Portfolios’ fees and expenses, the Investment Adviser paid a portion of the Portfolios’ share of these fees during the period ended April 30, 2017. Such payments, if any, are included in the table above under the caption “Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser”.

A Portfolio may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common Trustees. For the period ended April 30, 2017, no Portfolios engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities with an affiliated portfolio.

4. Class Specific Expenses

Most expenses of the Fund can be directly attributed to a particular Portfolio. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Portfolios based upon relative net assets or other appropriate measures. If an expense is incurred at the Portfolio level, it is generally apportioned among the classes of that Portfolio based upon relative net assets of each respective class. Certain expenses are incurred at the class level and charged only to that particular class. These expenses may be class specific (i.e., Distribution fees charged only to a particular class) or they may be identifiable to a particular class (i.e., the costs related to mailing shareholder reports to shareholders of a particular class). Class level expenses for Portfolios with multiple active classes are shown in the table below.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

4. Class Specific Expenses (continued)

 

The class level expenses for the period ended April 30, 2017, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

 Portfolio   Distribution
Fees
    State Registration
Filing Fees
   

Printing and  

Postage Fees  

    Transfer Agent
Fees and Expenses
   

  Shareholder  

Servicing Fees  

 

 Global Equity – Institutional Class

  $ -     $ 16,648      $ 14,748     $ 12,488      $ 157,367  

 Global Equity – Advisor Class

    -       11,938        2,667       12,088        56,608  

 International Equity – Institutional Class

    -                   131,116                  212,157                   77,812                2,040,278  

 International Equity – Investor Class

              599,842       18,638        26,276       46,333        214,724  

 International Small Companies – Institutional Class

    -       11,911        2,000       10,535        20,209  

 International Small Companies – Investor Class

    50,529       11,442        2,839       10,954        26,079  

 Institutional Emerging Markets – Class I

    -       76,627        87,414       29,149        907,476  

 Institutional Emerging Markets – Class II

    -       17,821        6,674       15,854        -  

 Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class I

    -       19,375        12,395       15,192        117,057  

 Frontier Emerging Markets - Institutional Class II

    -       7,377        2,459       4,099        14,754  

 Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class

    38,236       12,434        2,732       12,454        18,748  

 Global Equity Research – Institutional Class

    -       10,497        837       7,771        4,400  

 Global Equity Research – Investor Class

    421       10,496        837       7,771        628  

 International Equity Research – Institutional Class

    -       14,125        161       10,074        -  

 International Equity Research – Investor Class

    1,051       13,953        91       10,055        154  

 Emerging Markets Research – Institutional Class

    -       10,524        837       7,771        4,400  

 Emerging Markets Research – Investor Class

    458       10,468        837       7,771        628  

5. Investment Transactions

Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the period ended April 30, 2017, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

 Portfolio    Purchase Cost of
Investment Securities
  

Proceeds from Sales of

Investment Securities

     

 Global Equity

     $         158,952,824      $   183,098,878     

 International Equity

       1,668,583,439        586,149,509     

 International Small Companies

       25,555,052        7,058,570     

 Institutional Emerging Markets

       460,829,018        234,530,519     

 Emerging Markets

       334,959,219        198,750,228     

 Frontier Emerging Markets

       61,576,750        51,066,534     

 Global Equity Research

       5,307,668        637,970     

 International Equity Research

       3,626,400        2,342,541     

 Emerging Markets Research

       5,761,079        866,225     

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

6. Income Tax

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes and the components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments at April 30, 2017, for each of the Portfolios were as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
    Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
    Net Unrealized
Appreciation /
(Depreciation)
    Cost  

Global Equity

    $ 277,675,695        $ (5,171,172)        $ 272,504,523        $ 615,739,862   

International Equity

      1,736,879,747            (123,618,697)            1,613,261,050            7,167,706,573   

International Small Companies

    29,709,562        (4,735,930)        24,973,632        115,352,814   

Institutional Emerging Markets

    759,225,565        (97,721,301)        661,504,264        3,341,752,975   

Emerging Markets

    885,047,584        (88,470,266)       796,577,318        2,659,808,718   

Frontier Emerging Markets

    63,341,463        (37,208,957)        26,132,506        390,086,381   

Global Equity Research

    478,754        (70,158)        408,596        4,768,022   

International Equity Research

    1,134,815        (144,186)        990,629        8,217,904   

Emerging Markets Research

    702,863        (50,314)        652,549        5,036,614   

It is the policy of each Portfolio of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes; therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

The Portfolios may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are recorded. Taxes accrued on unrealized gains are reflected as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption “Deferred capital gains tax” and as a reduction in “Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies”. When assets subject to capital gains tax are sold, accrued taxes are relieved, and the actual amount of the taxes paid is reflected on the Statements of Operations as a reduction in “Net realized gain (loss) on Investment Transactions”. The Portfolios seek to recover a portion of foreign withholding taxes applied to income earned in jurisdictions where favorable treaty rates for US investors are available. The portion of such taxes believed to be recoverable is reflected as an asset on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption “Tax reclaim receivable”.

Management has performed an analysis of each Portfolio’s tax positions for the open tax years as of April 30, 2017 and has concluded that no provisions for income tax are required. The Portfolios’ federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years (open tax years: October 31, 2014; October 31, 2015; October 31, 2016) remain subject to examination by the Portfolios’ major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States, the State of New Jersey and the State of Maryland. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably possible to occur in the next twelve months that would result in the amounts of any unrecognized tax benefits significantly increasing or decreasing for the Portfolios. However, management’s conclusions regarding tax positions taken may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws and accounting regulations and interpretations thereof.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

            Distributions From  

Portfolio

  Ordinary
Income
2016
    Long - Term
Capital Gains

2016
    Ordinary
Income
2015
    Long - Term
Capital Gains
2015
 

Global Equity

    $ 2,915,631        $       21,649,757        $     2,635,352        $     30,011,126   

International Equity

        48,284,777              41,229,364         

International Small Companies

    576,035        948,182        532,201        1,337,745   

Institutional Emerging Markets

    14,148,383              13,408,375         

Emerging Markets

    12,240,604        56,015        19,237,520        96,450,985   

Frontier Emerging Markets

    4,626,863              2,935,247        6,091,324   

International Equity Research

                       

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

6. Income Tax (continued)

 

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies and became effective for the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. Under the Act, each Portfolio is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during post-enactment years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulation.

At October 31, 2016, capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Portfolio

 

  

Short-Term

Capital Loss

Carryforward

 

    

Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

 

International Equity

   $   23,224,877      $ -      

Institutional Emerging Markets

     22,278,520        85,365,104  

Emerging Markets

     26,826,433        31,041,177  

Frontier Emerging Markets

     17,016,311        80,952,874

At October 31, 2016, the pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards and their respective years of expiration were as follows:

 

Portfolio

 

  

October 31, 2017

 

    

October 31,
2019

 

 

Institutional Emerging Markets

   $         28,667,656      $         3,834,973

7. Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Portfolios do not generally hedge foreign currency exposure, however, the Portfolios may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts in order to hedge their exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on their foreign portfolio holdings. Each Portfolio will conduct its currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. Foreign currency transactions entered into on the spot markets serve to pay for foreign investment purchases or to convert to dollars, the proceeds from foreign investment sales or dividend and interest receipts. The Portfolios will disclose open forward currency contracts, if any, on the Portfolios of Investments. The Portfolios do not separately disclose open spot market transactions on the Portfolios of Investments. Such realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on spot market transactions is included in “net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” and “change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies”, respectively, on the Portfolios’ Statements of Operations. The Portfolios held no open forward currency contracts as of or during the period ended April 30, 2017.

8. Participation Notes

Each Portfolio may invest in participation notes. Participation notes are promissory notes that are designed to replicate the return of a particular underlying equity or debt security, currency or market. Participation notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers or their affiliates and allow a Portfolio to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment may not be allowed. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. In addition to carrying the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, participation notes are subject to the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Portfolio. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Portfolio would be relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and would have no rights under a participation note against the issuer(s) of the underlying security(ies). Participation notes may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Portfolios.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

April 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

9. Concentration of Ownership

At April 30, 2017, the percentage of total shares outstanding held by record shareholders each owning 10% or greater of the aggregate shares outstanding of each Portfolio were as follows:

 

     

 

No. of
Shareholders

 

            

 

              %  
               Ownership  

 

 

Global Equity

     3           42.54 % *             

International Equity

     3           61.07 % * 

International Small Companies

     2           64.24 % * 

Institutional Emerging Markets

     2           49.63 % * 

Emerging Markets

     3           68.40 % * 

Frontier Emerging Markets

     3           55.96 % * 

Global Equity Research

     2           83.97

International Equity Research

     2           66.19

Emerging Markets Research

     2           80.20

*Includes omnibus positions of broker-dealers representing numerous shareholder accounts.

Investment activities of these shareholders may have a material effect on the Portfolios.

10. Concentration of Risk

Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific industry, country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks are greater with respect to securities of issuers located in emerging market countries in which the Portfolios are authorized to invest.

Frontier Emerging Markets is permitted to invest up to 35% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, if, at the time of investment, that industry represents 20% or more of the Portfolio’s benchmark index. During periods when the Portfolio has invested more than 25% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, it will operate as a concentrated portfolio and be subject to additional risks and greater volatility. At April 30, 2017, the Portfolio’s investment in the Banking industry amounted to 33.97% of its total assets.

11. Line of Credit

The Fund has a $150 million line of credit agreement with Northern Trust. Borrowings are made solely to facilitate the handling of redemptions or unusual or unanticipated short-term cash requirements. Because several Portfolios participate and collateral requirements apply, there is no assurance that an individual Portfolio will have access to the entire $150 million at any particular time. Interest is charged to each Portfolio based on its borrowings at an amount above the Federal Funds rate, subject to a minimum rate. In addition, a facility fee is computed at an annual rate of 0.15% on the line of credit and is allocated among the Portfolios.

For the period ended April 30, 2017, Global Equity had an outstanding balance for one day of $22,300,000 at an average weighted interest rate of 1.75%.

12. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events occurring after the date of this report have been evaluated for potential impact, for purposes of recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, through the date the report was issued.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

 

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

At an in-person meeting of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) held on September 9, 2016 (the “September Meeting”), the Board, including a majority of those directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Directors”), considered and approved the investment advisory agreement (the “New Portfolio Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund on behalf of two new series of the Fund, the Global Equity Research Portfolio (“Global Equity Research”) and the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio (“Emerging Markets Research” each, a “New Portfolio”, and together the “New Portfolios”), and Harding Loevner LP (“Harding Loevner”) for an initial two-year period. In considering the approval of the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that the terms and conditions of the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement are substantially identical to the terms and conditions of the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2009, as amended (the “2009 Advisory Agreement”), between the Fund, on behalf of the Global Equity Portfolio (“Global Equity”), the International Equity Portfolio, the International Small Companies Portfolio, the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Portfolio (“Emerging Markets”) and the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (collectively, the “Traditional Portfolios”), and Harding Loevner, and the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2015, as amended (together with the 2009 Advisory Agreement, the “Current Advisory Agreements”), between the Fund, on behalf of the International Equity Research Portfolio (“International Equity Research” and together with the Traditional Portfolios, the “Current Portfolios”), and Harding Loevner.

Prior to and during the September Meeting, the Board received and assessed information regarding: (i) the qualifications of the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each New Portfolio; (ii) the investment strategy and portfolio construction approach to be implemented by Harding Loevner for each New Portfolio; (iii) Harding Loevner’s representations regarding the management fees of the respective peer funds of each New Portfolio with similar characteristics; (iv) Harding Loevner’s plans to position each New Portfolio in the marketplace relative to the Current Portfolios and peer mutual funds; and (v) the estimated costs associated with managing each New Portfolio and proposed fees payable to Harding Loevner under the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement relative to the costs and fees payable under the Current Advisory Agreements.

In addition, the Board considered, among other things, the following factors:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Board evaluated the information it deemed necessary to assess the nature, extent and quality of investment advisory services to be provided to each New Portfolio by Harding Loevner. The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of certain non-advisory services to be provided to each New Portfolio by Harding Loevner, including operations, compliance, and administrative, distribution strategy, and shareholder servicing responsibilities. The Board considered the Harding Loevner’s record of compliance with its compliance policies and procedures, as well as the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of Harding Loevner’s management team and information regarding the members of the investment analyst and portfolio management teams for each New Portfolio. Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the New Portfolios under the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement.

Performance of Harding Loevner

Because the New Portfolios have not commenced operations, the Board considered, among other things, the Current Portfolios strong historical performance for multiple time periods compared against each Current Portfolio’s Morningstar Category and benchmark index. The Board noted that Global Equity Research and Emerging Markets Research share certain characteristics with Global Equity and Emerging Markets, respectively, and considered that Global Equity and Emerging Markets each have had a strong performance record over an extended period. In addition, the Board noted that International Equity Research, the only Current Portfolio that uses the same approach to portfolio construction that will be used by the New Portfolios, has performed well since inception. Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that Harding Loevner had demonstrated the ability of its investment process to generate reasonable levels of positive absolute and relative performance.

Costs of the Services and Profitability of Harding Loevner

In considering the New Portfolios’ profitability to Harding Loevner, the Board recognized that there was not yet profitability data to evaluate, but noted that profitability information would be provided after the New Portfolios commenced operations and, as with other new portfolios launched by Harding Loevner, the New Portfolios were not expected to be profitable to the Investment Adviser initially. In evaluating Harding Loevner’s profitability, the Board recognized the significant resources that Harding Loevner is committing to the organization and management of each New Portfolio and the risks Harding Loevner is taking in sponsoring the New Portfolios. Based upon these considerations, the Board concluded that the profits Harding Loevner anticipates from managing each New Portfolio will not be excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the New Portfolios.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement  (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Comparison of Fees and Services Provided by Harding Loevner

The Board considered the contractual advisory fees that are payable by each New Portfolio to Harding Loevner and the estimated actual investment advisory fees to be realized by Harding Loevner taking into account the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for each New Portfolio. The Board also considered the fact that Harding Loevner’s waiver/expense reimbursement arrangement with each New Portfolio is not subject to recapture and that the proposed fee reductions are contractual in nature. The Board considered the fees payable to Harding Loevner by each New Portfolio compared to fees payable to Harding Loevner by the Current Portfolios and the respective peer funds to each New Portfolio. Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that the management fee to be paid by each New Portfolio was not so disproportionately large that it could not have been the result of an arm’s length negotiation.

Economies of Scale

The Board considered whether there is potential for realization of economies of scale for each New Portfolio and whether material economies of scale would be shared with shareholders. The Board noted that each New Portfolio was not expected to raise a significant level of assets in the upcoming year and therefore was unlikely to realize economies of scale.

Other Benefits

The Board considered other benefits to be derived by Harding Loevner from the relationship with the New Portfolios. In this regard, the Board noted that the only likely tangible material indirect benefit from Harding Loevner’s relationship with the New Portfolios would be from the receipt of research products and services obtained through “soft dollars” in connection with New Portfolio brokerage transactions. The Board also considered the extent to which Harding Loevner and its other clients, including the Current Portfolios, would benefit from receipt of these research products and services. In light of the costs of providing investment management, administrative and other services to the New Portfolios, the other ancillary benefits that Harding Loevner may receive were considered reasonable.

The Board also considered that they had performed a full review of the services provided to the Traditional Portfolios by Harding Loevner under the 2009 Advisory Agreement during a regular Board meeting held on June 10, 2016 (the “June Meeting”) and had voted to renew at that time. The Board determined that the information they had considered in connection with the renewal of the 2009 Advisory Agreement at the June Meeting, was applicable to their decision to approve the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement.

Following discussion, both in general session, and in executive session of the Independent Directors meeting alone with their legal counsel, the Board determined that it had received sufficient information to take action on the proposed resolutions approving the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded with respect to each New Portfolio that Harding Loevner’s investment advisory fees were sufficiently supported by the Board’s review of the factors described above.

In light of all the foregoing, the Board, and separately, a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the New Portfolio Advisory Agreement with respect to each New Portfolio. The Board’s decision was based on all of the above-mentioned factors and their related conclusions, with no single factor or conclusion being determinative and with each director not necessarily attributing the same weight to each factor.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Supplemental Information

(unaudited)

 

 

Quarterly Form N-Q Portfolio Schedule

Each Portfolio will file its complete portfolio of investments with the SEC on Form N-Q at the end of the first and third fiscal quarters within 60 days of the end of the quarter to which it relates. The Portfolios’ Form N-Q will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room whose telephone number is (800) SEC-0330. Additionally, copies of Form N-Q are available upon request by calling (877) 435-8105.

Proxy Voting Record

The Fund’s proxy voting record relating to the Portfolios’ securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, on Form N-PX.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures are included in Appendix B to Statement of Additional Information and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105 or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Additional Information

The Adviser updates Fact Sheets for the Portfolios each calendar quarter, which are posted to the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. This information, along with the Adviser’s commentaries on its various strategies, is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

 

    DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE FUNDS

    David R. Loevner

    Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors

    Carolyn N. Ainslie

    Director

    Christine Carsman

    Director

    William E. Chapman, II

    Director

    R. Kelly Doherty

    Director

    Charles Freeman, III

    Director

    Samuel R. Karetsky

    Director

    Eric Rakowski

    Director

    Richard Reiter

    President

    Charles S. Todd

    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

    Brian Simon

    Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, and Assistant Secretary

    Owen T. Meacham

    Secretary

    Aaron Bellish

    Assistant Treasurer

    Derek Jewusiak

    Assistant Treasurer

    Lori M. Renzulli

    Assistant Secretary

    Marcia Y. Lucas

    Assistant Secretary

 

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This report is intended for shareholders of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. It may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by the current Prospectus, which gives details about charges, expenses, investment objectives, risks and policies of the Portfolios.


Table of Contents

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule I is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) were effective as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the evaluation date.

 

(b) There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Item 12. Exhibits.

(a)(1)   Not applicable.
(a)(2)   Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act are attached.
(b)   Exhibit 99.906: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act are attached hereto.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.   
By   

/s/ Richard T. Reiter

  
   Richard T. Reiter   
   (Principal Executive Officer)   
Date: July 6, 2017   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By   

/s/ Richard T. Reiter

  
   Richard T. Reiter   
   (Principal Executive Officer)   
Date: July 6, 2017   
By   

/s/ Charles S. Todd

  
   Charles S. Todd   
   (Principal Financial Officer)   
Date: July 6, 2017