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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 10 — Income Taxes

    Our effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2012 was a tax benefit of 1.6% compared to tax provision of 30.8% for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2011. Under U.S. accounting rules for income taxes, quarterly effective tax rates may vary significantly depending on the actual operating results in the various tax jurisdictions, as well as changes in the valuation allowance related to the expected recovery of our deferred tax assets. The thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2012 included net discrete benefits of approximately $28,500, or 32.2 percentage points of the effective tax rate, which was primarily a result of the write-off of the historical tax basis of the investment we have maintained in one of our Latin American subsidiary holding companies, realized in the current period. The remaining year-over-year change in our effective tax rate reflects the change in mix of profit among different tax jurisdictions and losses in other tax jurisdictions in which we are not able to record a tax benefit.

    Our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% during these periods primarily due to the discrete item noted above as well as the relative mix of earnings or losses within the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, such as: a) earnings in lower-tax jurisdictions for which no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the United States; and b) changes in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

    At March 31, 2012, our deferred tax assets totaled $367,288 ($175,882 net of valuation allowances), approximately 44% of which related to net operating loss carryforwards. In our Australian operation, we had deferred tax assets of $30,263 at March 31, 2012. This included net operating loss carryforwards of $22,674, generated since the beginning of 2011 for that entity, which are allowed to be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income under Australian law. As of March 31, 2012, we believe it is more likely than not that all of our Australian deferred tax assets will be realized. We monitor all of our other deferred tax assets for realizability in a similar manner and will record a valuation allowance if circumstances change and we believe the weight of objectively verifiable positive evidence no longer exceeds the negative evidence in each case.

    At March 31, 2012, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $25,906 compared to $24,888 at December 31, 2011, representing a net increase of $1,018 during the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2012. Substantially all of the gross unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate in the period of recognition. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. In addition to the gross unrecognized tax benefits identified above, the interest and penalties recorded to date by us totaled $5,594 and $4,382 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

    Our future effective tax rate will continue to be affected by changes in the relative mix of taxable income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets, or changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof. In addition, our income tax returns are subject to continuous examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other tax authorities. In 2010, the IRS initiated an examination of tax years 2007 to 2009, which is still in progress. It is possible that within the next twelve months, this ongoing federal tax examination, as well as ongoing tax examinations in the U.S. states and several of our foreign jurisdictions, may be resolved, that new tax examinations in the U.S. states and several of our foreign jurisdictions may be resolved, that new tax examinations may commence and that other issues may be effectively settled. However, we do not expect our assessment of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.