-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CPhxpgC6NxHCstgJnyIFvj9YXlX1zIzPHcWJl6GO8gY2Fo7csAgGimf1DBZoCzpj CdvmPspLHeJ/YXgZnr+mlg== 0001047469-07-001533.txt : 20070301 0001047469-07-001533.hdr.sgml : 20070301 20070301161931 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-07-001533 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070301 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070301 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MARATHON OIL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000101778 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PETROLEUM REFINING [2911] IRS NUMBER: 250996816 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-07065 FILM NUMBER: 07663624 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 3128 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77253-3128 BUSINESS PHONE: 7136296600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5555 SAN FELIPE ROAD CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: USX CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: UNITED STATES STEEL CORP/DE DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860714 10-K 1 a2176340z10-k.htm 10-K

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006

Commission file number 1-5153

Marathon Oil Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
      25-0996816
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5555 San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address of principal executive offices)
Tel. No. (713) 629-6600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:*



Title of Each Class

Common Stock, par value $1.00


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ

The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2006: $29.924 billion. This amount is based on the closing price of the registrant's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on that date. Shares of Common Stock held by executive officers and directors of the registrant are not included in the computation. However, the registrant has made no determination that such individuals are "affiliates" within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

There were 345,862,952 shares of Marathon Oil Corporation Common Stock outstanding as of January 31, 2007.

Documents Incorporated By Reference:

Portions of the registrant's proxy statement relating to its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are incorporated by reference to the extent set forth in Part III, Items 10-14 of this report.


*
The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange.





MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

        Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to "Marathon," "we," "our," or "us" are references to Marathon Oil Corporation, including its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and its ownership interests in equity method investees (corporate entities, partnerships, limited liability companies and other ventures over which Marathon exerts significant influence by virtue of its ownership interest, typically between 20 and 50 percent). Effective September 1, 2005, subsequent to the acquisition discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC changed its name to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC. References to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC ("MPC") are references to the entity formerly known as Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I    
  Item 1.   Business
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors
  Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
  Item 2.   Properties
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

PART II

 

 
 
Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
  Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
  Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
  Item 9B.   Other Information

PART III

 

 
 
Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
  Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV

 

 
 
Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

SIGNATURES


Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements typically contain words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "plan," "predict" "target," "project," "could," "may," "should," "would" or similar words, indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, that could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

        Forward-looking statements in this Report may include, but are not limited to, levels of revenues, gross margins, income from operations, net income or earnings per share; levels of capital, exploration, environmental or maintenance expenditures; the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital, exploration or maintenance projects; volumes of production, sales, throughput or shipments of liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas and refined products; levels of worldwide prices of liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas and refined products; levels of reserves, proved or otherwise, of liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas; the acquisition or divestiture of assets; the effect of restructuring or reorganization of business components; the potential effect of judicial proceedings on our business and financial condition; and the anticipated effects of actions of third parties such as competitors, or federal, foreign, state or local regulatory authorities.


PART I

Item 1. Business

General

        Marathon Oil Corporation was originally organized in 2001 as USX HoldCo, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the former USX Corporation. As a result of a reorganization completed in July 2001, USX HoldCo, Inc. (1) became the parent entity of the consolidated enterprise (the former USX Corporation was merged into a subsidiary of USX HoldCo, Inc.) and (2) changed its name to USX Corporation. In connection with the transaction described in the next paragraph (the "Separation"), USX Corporation changed its name to Marathon Oil Corporation.

        Before December 31, 2001, Marathon had two outstanding classes of common stock: USX-Marathon Group common stock, which was intended to reflect the performance of our energy business, and USX-U.S. Steel Group common stock ("Steel Stock"), which was intended to reflect the performance of our steel business. On December 31, 2001, we disposed of our steel business through a tax-free distribution of the common stock of our wholly-owned subsidiary United States Steel Corporation ("United States Steel") to holders of Steel Stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Steel Stock on a one-for-one basis.

        In connection with the Separation, our certificate of incorporation was amended on December 31, 2001 and since that date, Marathon has only one class of common stock authorized.

        On June 30, 2005, we acquired the 38 percent ownership interest in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC ("MAP") previously held by Ashland Inc. ("Ashland"). In addition, we acquired a portion of Ashland's Valvoline Instant Oil Change business, its maleic anhydride business, its interest in LOOP LLC which owns and operates the only U.S. deepwater oil port, and its interest in LOCAP LLC which owns a crude oil pipeline. As a result of the transactions (the "Acquisition"), MAP is now wholly owned by Marathon and its name was changed to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC ("MPC") effective September 1, 2005.


Segment and Geographic Information

        Our operations consist of three operating segments: 1) Exploration and Production ("E&P") – explores for, produces and markets crude oil and natural gas on a worldwide basis; 2) Refining, Marketing and Transportation ("RM&T") – refines, markets and transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States; and 3) Integrated Gas ("IG") – markets and transports products manufactured from natural gas, such as liquefied natural gas ("LNG") and methanol, on a worldwide basis, and is developing other projects to link stranded natural gas resources with key demand areas. For operating segment and geographic financial information, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

2




Exploration and Production

        (In the discussion that follows regarding our exploration and production operations, references to "net" wells, production or sales indicate our ownership interest or share, as the context requires.)

        We conduct exploration, development and production activities in ten countries, with a focus on international growth while continuing to maintain our position in the United States. Principal exploration activities were in the United States, Norway, Angola and Indonesia. Principal development and production activities were in the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, Equatorial Guinea and Libya.

        Our 2006 worldwide net liquid hydrocarbon sales from continuing operations averaged 223 thousand barrels per day ("mbpd"), an increase of 36 percent from 2005 levels. Our 2006 worldwide net natural gas sales, including natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale, averaged 847 million cubic feet per day ("mmcfd"), a decrease of 9 percent compared to 2005. In total, our 2006 worldwide net sales from continuing operations averaged 365 thousand barrels of oil equivalent ("mboe") per day, compared to 319 mboe per day in 2005. (For purposes of determining boe, natural gas volumes are converted to approximate liquid hydrocarbon barrels by dividing the natural gas volumes expressed in thousands of cubic feet ("mcf") by six. The liquid hydrocarbon volume is added to the barrel equivalent of natural gas volume to obtain boe.) In 2007, our worldwide net production available for sale is expected to average 390 to 425 mboe per day, excluding future acquisitions and dispositions.

        The above projections of 2007 worldwide net liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas production available for sale volumes are forward-looking statements. Some factors that could potentially affect levels of production available for sale include pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the amount of capital available for exploration and development, regulatory constraints, production decline rates of mature fields, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling rig availability, inability to or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and permits, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and other geological, operating and economic considerations. These factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Exploration

        In the United States during 2006, we drilled 33 gross (16 net) exploratory wells of which 21 gross (10 net) wells encountered commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Of these 21 wells, 6 gross (4 net) wells were temporarily suspended or were in the process of completing at year end. Internationally, we drilled 21 gross (4 net) exploratory wells of which 16 gross (3 net) wells encountered commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Of these 16 wells, 9 gross (3 net) wells were temporarily suspended or were in the process of being completed at December 31, 2006.

        United States  –  The Gulf of Mexico continues to be a core area for us. At the end of 2006, we had interests in 129 blocks in the Gulf of Mexico, including 100 in the deepwater area.

        During 2006, we increased our interest from 20 percent to 30 percent in the Stones prospect (Walker Ridge Block 508). An appraisal well is planned for 2007 on this outside-operated 2005 discovery.

        In 2001, a successful discovery well was drilled on the Ozona prospect (Garden Banks Block 515) in the Gulf of Mexico and, in 2002, two sidetrack wells were drilled, one of which was successful. We are continuing to evaluate options to develop the Ozona prospect. Commercial terms have been secured for the tie-back and processing of Ozona production and we have been actively searching for a rig to drill the development well. We hold a 68 percent operated interest in the Ozona prospect.

        A well on the Flathead prospect (Walker Ridge Block 30) in the Gulf of Mexico was suspended in 2002. Technical evaluations are complete and commercial evaluations continued in 2006. The drilling of this prospect is delayed due to the shortage of available deepwater rigs. We continue to pursue partnering opportunities with other oil and gas companies that have deepwater rigs under contract. We hold a 100 percent operated interest in the Flathead prospect.

        Norway  –  We hold interests in over 700,000 gross acres offshore Norway and plan to continue our exploration effort there. In 2006, we participated in a successful appraisal well on the Gudrun field, located 120 miles off the coast. Marathon holds a 28 percent outside-operated interest in Gudrun where we are primarily focused on evaluating development scenarios.

        Angola  –  Offshore Angola, we hold a 10 percent outside-operated interest in Block 31 and a 30 percent outside-operated interest in Block 32. Through February 2007, we have announced 20 discoveries on these blocks. We have

3



also participated in four wells that have reached total depth, the results of which will be announced upon government and partner approvals. We expect to participate in 10 or 11 wells on these blocks in 2007.

        On Block 31, four previously announced discoveries (Plutao, Saturno, Marte and Venus) and one successful appraisal well form a planned development area in the northeastern portion of the block. Also on Block 31, we had five previously announced discoveries located in the southeastern portion of the block (Palas, Ceres, Juno, Astraea and Hebe). In 2006 and early 2007, we announced discoveries at Urano, Titania, Terra and an unnamed well. We are integrating the results of these wells with our previously announced discoveries.

        On Block 32, we previously announced three discoveries (Gindungo, Canela and Gengibre). In 2006, we announced the fourth discovery on Block 32, the Mostarda-1, and a successful deepwater delineation well, Gengibre-2. We also announced that hydrocarbons were encountered in the Salsa well, but additional drilling is required to assess its commerciality. In early 2007, we announced two additional discoveries, the Manjericao and Caril wells. These discoveries move Block 32 closer toward establishment of a commercial development.

        Equatorial Guinea  –  During 2004, we participated in two natural gas and condensate discoveries on the Alba Block offshore Equatorial Guinea. The Deep Luba discovery well, drilled from the Alba field production platform, encountered natural gas and condensate in several pay zones. The Gardenia discovery well is located 11 miles southwest of the Alba Field. We are currently evaluating development scenarios for both the Deep Luba and Gardenia discoveries. We hold a 63 percent operated interest in the Alba Block.

        In 2004, we announced the results of the Corona well drilled on Block D offshore Equatorial Guinea, where we are the operator with a 90 percent working interest. The Corona well confirmed an extension of the Alba field on to Block D. An application for an Area of Commercial Discovery was submitted prior to the end of the production sharing contract's exploration period, which expired at the end of 2006. We are currently in discussions with the Equatorial Guinea government regarding our rights to develop the Block D extension of the Alba Field.

        Libya  –  We hold a 16 percent outside-operated interest in the Waha concessions, which encompass almost 13 million acres located in the Sirte Basin. Our exploration program in 2006 included the drilling of 12 wells, nine of which were successful. Most of these discoveries extended previously defined hydrocarbon accumulations.

        Canada  –  We are the operator and own a 30 percent interest in the Annapolis lease offshore Nova Scotia, where we continue to evaluate further drilling. In late 2006, we decided to withdraw from the adjacent Cortland lease, where we hold a 75 percent interest, and the adjacent Empire lease, where we hold a 50 percent interest. As a result of this withdrawal, a charge equal to 25 percent of the remaining work commitment, or $47 million, was recorded as exploration expense in 2006 and the cash payment will be due to the Canadian provincial government in 2007.

        Indonesia  –  We are the operator and hold a 70 percent interest in the Pasangkayu Block offshore Indonesia. The 1.2 million acre block is located mostly in deep water, predominantly offshore of the island of Sulawesi in the Makassar Strait, directly east of the Kutei Basin oil and natural gas production region. The production sharing contract with the Indonesian government was signed in 2006. We expect to begin collecting geophysical data in 2007, followed by exploratory drilling in 2008 and 2009.

Production (including development activities)

        United States  –  Our U.S. operation accounted for 34 percent of our 2006 worldwide net liquid hydrocarbon sales from continuing operations and 63 percent of our worldwide net natural gas sales.

        During 2006, our net sales in the Gulf of Mexico averaged 35 mbpd of liquid hydrocarbons, representing 46 percent of our total U.S. net liquid hydrocarbon sales, and 43 mmcfd of natural gas, representing 8 percent of our total U.S. net natural gas sales. Net liquid hydrocarbon sales in the Gulf of Mexico increased slightly from the prior year, mainly due to the effects of five tropical storms/hurricanes in 2005. Net natural gas sales decreased by 41 mmcfd from the prior year primarily because natural gas sales from the Camden Hills field ended in early 2006 as a result of increased water production. At year-end 2006, we held interests in seven producing fields and eight platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, of which four platforms are operated by Marathon.

        The majority of our sales in the Gulf of Mexico comes from the Petronius development in Viosca Knoll Blocks 786 and 830. We own a 50 percent outside-operated interest in these blocks. The platform provides processing and transportation services to adjacent third-party fields. For example, Petronius processes the production from our Perseus field which commenced production in April 2005 and is located five miles from the platform.

4



        We hold a 30 percent outside-operated interest in the Neptune deepwater development on Atwater Valley Blocks 573, 574, 575, 617 and 618 in the Gulf of Mexico, 120 miles off the coast of Louisiana. The initial development plan for Neptune was sanctioned in 2005 and includes seven subsea wells tied back to a stand-alone mini-tension leg platform. Construction of the platform and facility continued through 2006 with first production expected in early 2008.

        We are one of the largest natural gas producers in the Cook Inlet and adjacent Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. In 2006, our Alaskan net natural gas sales averaged 156 mmcfd, representing 29 percent of our total U.S. net natural gas sales. Our natural gas sales from Alaska are seasonal in nature, trending down during the second and third quarters of each year and increasing during the fourth and first quarters. In May 2006, upon receipt of regulatory approvals, we began to produce and store natural gas in a partially depleted reservoir in the Kenai natural gas field. The natural gas in storage will be used to manage supplies to meet contractual demand. In addition to our operations in other established Alaskan fields, production from the Ninilchik field began in 2003 and development continues on the field. Ninilchik natural gas is transported through the 35-mile portion of the Kenai Kachemak Pipeline which connects Ninilchik to the existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure serving residential, utility and industrial markets on the Kenai Peninsula, in Anchorage and in other parts of south central Alaska. We operate Ninilchik and own a 60 percent interest in it and the section of the Kenai Kachemak Pipeline described above. Our 2006 development program in the Cook Inlet included participation in the drilling of seven wells.

        Net liquid hydrocarbon sales from our Wyoming fields averaged 21 mbpd in 2006 and 2005. Net natural gas sales from our Wyoming fields averaged 119 mmcfd in 2006 compared to 107 mmcfd in 2005. The increase in our Wyoming net natural gas sales is primarily attributed to higher net sales from the Powder River Basin, which averaged 77 mmcfd in 2006 compared to 66 mmcfd in 2005 as a result of 2005 drilling activity. Development of the Powder River Basin continued in 2006 with 119 wells drilled, which was down from the 195 wells drilled in 2005 due to project delays primarily caused by regulatory and produced water management issues. Additional development of our southwest Wyoming interests continued in 2006 where we participated in the drilling of 27 wells.

        Net natural gas sales from our Oklahoma fields averaged 87 mmcfd in 2006 compared to 77 mmcfd in 2005 primarily as a result of development and exploratory drilling. Our 2006 development program continued to focus in the Anadarko Basin where we participated in the drilling of 75 wells.

        Net natural gas sales from our east Texas and north Louisiana fields averaged 71 mmcfd in 2006 compared to 75 mmcfd in 2005. This decrease is primarily attributable to sour gas handling capacity limits at the natural gas plants that purchase our east Texas natural gas, partially offset by development drilling results. Active development of the Mimms Creek field in east Texas continued in 2006.

        Net liquid hydrocarbon sales from the Permian Basin region, which extends from southeast New Mexico to west Texas, averaged 14 mbpd in 2006 compared to 16 mbpd in 2005. This decrease in net sales was due to natural field declines partially offset by development project results in the Indian Basin and Drinkard areas of southeast New Mexico.

        In the first half of 2006, we completed leasehold acquisitions totaling approximately 200,000 acres in the Bakken Shale oil play. The majority of the acreage is located in North Dakota with the remainder in eastern Montana. We now own a substantial position in the Bakken Shale with approximately 300 locations to be drilled over the next five years. Our initial focus has been to evaluate our leasehold position.

        In July 2006, we completed a natural gas leasehold acquisition in the Piceance Basin of Colorado, located in Garfield County in the Greater Grand Valley field complex. The acreage is located near adjacent production. Our plans include drilling approximately 700 wells over the next ten years with first production expected in late 2007.

        We continue to assess our acreage position in the Barnett Shale gas play in north central Texas. To date, we have leased approximately 85,000 net acres in two counties. One core well and five horizontal wells have been drilled and completion activity is underway on these first wells. Seismic data was acquired in 2006 and is being evaluated.

        United Kingdom  –  Our largest asset in the U.K. sector of the North Sea is the Brae area complex where we are the operator and have a 42 percent interest in the South, Central, North and West Brae fields and a 38 percent interest in the East Brae field. The Brae A platform and facilities host the underlying South Brae field and the adjacent Central and West Brae fields. The North Brae field, which is produced via the Brae B platform, and the East Brae field are gas condensate fields. Our share of sales from the Brae area averaged 15 mbpd of liquid hydrocarbons in 2006, compared with 18 mbpd in 2005. This reduction primarily resulted from West Brae field decline and the timing of sales of liquid hydrocarbons. Our share of Brae natural gas sales averaged 151 mmcfd, which was lower than the 169 mmcfd in 2005 as a result of natural field declines in the North and East Brae gas condensate fields.

5



        The strategic location of the Brae platforms along with pipeline and onshore infrastructure has generated third-party processing and transportation business since 1986. Currently, there are 28 third-party fields contracted to use the Brae system. In addition to generating processing and pipeline tariff revenue, this third-party business also has a favorable impact on Brae area operations by optimizing infrastructure usage and extending the economic life of the complex.

        The Brae group owns a 50 percent interest in the outside-operated Scottish Area Gas Evacuation ("SAGE") system. The SAGE pipeline transports gas from the Brae and the third-party Beryl areas and has a total wet natural gas capacity of 1.1 billion cubic feet ("bcf") per day. The SAGE terminal at St. Fergus in northeast Scotland processes natural gas from the SAGE pipeline and almost 1 bcf per day of third-party natural gas from the third-party Britannia field.

        In the U.K. Atlantic Margin, we own an approximate 30 percent interest in the outside-operated Foinaven area complex, consisting of a 28 percent interest in the main Foinaven field, 47 percent of East Foinaven and 20 percent of the T35 and T25 accumulations. Our share of sales from the Foinaven fields averaged 17 mbpd of liquid hydrocarbons and 10 mmcfd of natural gas in 2006, compared to 16 mbpd and 9 mmcfd in 2005, primarily as a result of increased liquid handling capacity following facility modifications, increased well potential and improved operating efficiency.

        Norway  –  Norway is a strategic and growing core area, which complements our long-standing operations in the U.K. sector of the North Sea discussed above. We were approved for our first operatorship on the Norwegian continental shelf in 2002, where today we operate seven licenses.

        During 2006, net liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales in Norway from the Heimdal, Vale and Skirne fields averaged 2 mbpd and 36 mmcfd. We own a 24 percent outside-operated interest in the Heimdal field, a 47 percent outside-operated interest in the Vale field and a 20 percent outside-operated interest in the Skirne field.

        We are the operator of the Alvheim complex located on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. This development is comprised of the Kameleon and Kneler discoveries, in which we have a 65 percent interest, and the Boa discovery, in which we have a 58 percent interest. During 2004, we received approval from the Norwegian authorities for our Alvheim plan for development and operation ("PDO"), which will consist of a floating production, storage and offloading vessel ("FPSO") with subsea infrastructure for five drill centers and associated flow lines. The PDO also outlines transportation of produced oil by shuttle tanker and transportation of produced natural gas to the SAGE system using a new 14-inch, 24-mile cross border pipeline. Marathon and its Alvheim project partners acquired the Odin multipurpose shuttle tanker early in 2005. The vessel is currently being modified to serve as an FPSO and has been renamed "Alvheim." In 2004, the Alvheim partners reached agreement to tie-in the nearby Vilje discovery, in which we own a 47 percent outside-operated interest, subject to the approval of the Norwegian government. In 2005, the Norwegian government approved the Vilje PDO. Progress also continues on the Vilje project, where the subsea preparation is 98 percent complete and development drilling is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2007. First production from the Alvheim/Vilje development is expected during the second quarter of 2007. Four wells will be available at first production and drilling activities will continue into 2008. A peak net rate of approximately 75,000 boepd is expected in early 2008.

        In 2006, we submitted a PDO for the Volund field to the Norwegian government, with a recommendation that the field be developed as a subsea tie-back to the Alvheim FPSO. In December 2006, the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy forwarded the PDO to the Norwegian King in Council for approval. Approval was received in early 2007. The Volund development will include three producing wells and a water injection well. The crude oil production will be exported via the shuttle tankers discussed above and the associated natural gas will be exported via the Alvheim-to-SAGE pipeline. The Volund development, in which we own a 65 percent interest and serve as operator, is expected to begin production in the second quarter of 2009.

        Ireland  –  We own a 100 percent interest in the Kinsale Head, Ballycotton and Southwest Kinsale fields in the Celtic Sea offshore Ireland. In February 2006, we acquired an 87 percent operated interest in the Seven Heads natural gas field. Previously, we processed and transported natural gas and we provided field operating services to the Seven Heads group through our existing Kinsale Head facilities. Net natural gas sales in Ireland were 46 mmcfd in 2006, compared with 50 mmcfd in 2005. In June 2006, we were awarded the first commercial natural gas storage license in Ireland, which allows us to provide full third-party storage services from the Southwest Kinsale field. In 2006, we began to produce and hold in storage natural gas from the Kinsale Head field for future delivery under a contract that expires in March 2009. Additionally, natural gas produced from our other fields or purchased from other parties can be stored at Southwest Kinsale for future sale to customers.

        We own a 19 percent interest in the outside-operated Corrib natural gas development project, located 40 miles off Ireland's northwest coast, where five of the seven wells necessary to develop the field have been drilled. During 2004,

6



An Bord Pleanála (the Planning Board) upheld the Mayo County Council's decision to grant planning approval for the proposed natural gas terminal at Bellanaboy Bridge, County Mayo, which will process natural gas from the Corrib field. Development activities started in late 2004 but were suspended to facilitate dialogue and clarification of issues raised by opponents of the project. In July 2006, the partners in this project accepted the findings of a government-commissioned independent safety review and the report of an independent mediator regarding the onshore pipeline associated with the proposed development. The onshore pipeline will be re-routed and routing studies are underway. Construction of the natural gas plant re-commenced in the third quarter of 2006. First production from the field is expected in 2009.

        Equatorial Guinea  –  We own a 63 percent operated interest in the Alba field offshore Equatorial Guinea and a 52 percent interest in an onshore liquefied petroleum gas ("LPG") processing plant held through an equity method investee. During 2006, net liquid hydrocarbon sales averaged 48 mbpd and net natural gas sales averaged 68 mmcfd, compared to 40 mbpd and 92 mmcfd in 2005. A condensate expansion project ramped up to full production and a new, larger LPG plant was completed in 2005. Net sales in 2006 averaged 36 mbpd of condensate and 12 mbpd of LPG.

        We own 45 percent of Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC ("AMPCO"), the results of which are included in the Integrated Gas segment. In 2006, we supplied a gross 99 mmcfd of dry gas, which remains after the condensate and LPG are removed, to AMPCO, where it was used to manufacture methanol. Remaining dry gas is returned offshore and reinjected into the Alba reservoir for later production when the LNG production facility on Bioko Island, discussed below under Integrated Gas, is completed.

        Libya  –  Net liquid hydrocarbon sales in Libya averaged 54 mbpd in 2006, of which a total of 8 mbpd were owed to our account upon the resumption of our operations in Libya. The 2006 sales in Libya represented 37 percent of our international liquid hydrocarbon sales from continuing operations. We continue to work with our partners to define and implement growth plans for this business.

        Gabon  –  We are the operator of the Tchatamba South, Tchatamba West and Tchatamba Marin fields offshore Gabon with a 56 percent interest. Net sales in Gabon averaged 10 mbpd of liquid hydrocarbons in 2006, compared with 12 mbpd in 2005. Production from these three fields is processed on a single offshore facility at Tchatamba Marin, with processed oil being transported through an offshore and onshore pipeline to an outside-operated storage facility.

        Russia  –  During 2003 we acquired Khanty Mansiysk Oil Corporation which operated oil fields located in the Khanty Mansiysk region of western Siberia. Net liquid hydrocarbon sales were primarily from the East Kamennoye and Potenay fields. In June 2006, we sold these Russian oil exploration and production businesses.

Other Matters

        We hold an interest in an exploration and production license in Sudan. We suspended all operations in Sudan in 1985 due to civil unrest. We have had no employees in the country and have derived no economic benefit from those interests since that time. The U.S. government imposed sanctions against Sudan in 1997 and we have not made any payments related to Sudan since then. We have abided and will continue to abide by all U.S. sanctions related to Sudan and will not consider resuming any activity regarding our interests there until such time as it is permitted under U.S. law. Our intention is to exit this license in 2007.

        We discovered the Ash Shaer and Cherrife gas fields in Syria in the 1980s. We have recognized no revenues in any period from activities in Syria and we impaired our entire investment in Syria in 1998. In July 2006, the new production sharing contract awarded by the Syrian government was signed into law. This contract gave us the right to assign all or part of our interest in these fields to a third party, subject to the consent of the Syrian government, and also resolved the previous disputes between us, the Syrian Petroleum Company and the Syrian government over our interest in these fields. In October 2006, the Syrian government approved the assignment of 90 percent of our interest in the Ash Shaer and Cherrife natural gas fields to a non-U.S. company. We closed the transaction on November 1, 2006, and received cash proceeds of $46 million. While we continue to hold a 10 percent outside-operated interest, we continue to comply with all U.S. sanctions related to Syria. We expect to sell the remaining 10 percent interest in 2007.

        The above discussion of the E&P segment includes forward-looking statements with respect to anticipated future exploratory and development drilling, the possibility of developing the Gudrun field offshore Norway and Blocks 31 and 32 offshore Angola, the timing of production from the Neptune development, the Piceance Basin, the Alvheim/Vilje development, the Volund field and the Corrib project. Some factors which could potentially affect these forward-looking statements include pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the amount of capital available for exploration and development, regulatory constraints, drilling rig availability, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and other geological, operating and

7



economic considerations. Except for the Alvheim/Vilje and Volund developments, the foregoing forward-looking statements may be further affected by the inability to obtain or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and permits. The possible developments on the Gudrun field and Blocks 31 and 32 could further be affected by presently known data concerning size and character of reservoirs, economic recoverability, future drilling success and production experience. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Reserves

        At December 31, 2006, our net proved liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas reserves totaled 1.262 billion boe, of which approximately 40 percent were located in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") countries. The following table sets forth estimated quantities of net proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end of each of the last three years.


Estimated Quantities of Net Proved Liquid Hydrocarbon and Natural Gas Reserves at December 31

 
  Developed
  Developed and
Undeveloped

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2006
  2005
  2004

Liquid Hydrocarbons (Millions of barrels)                        
  United States   150   165   171   172   189   191
  Europe   35   39   41   108   98   107
  Africa   381   368   147   397   373   223
   
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide Continuing Operations   566   572   359   677   660   521
Discontinued Operations (a)   –     31   27   –     44   39
   
 
 
 
 
 
WORLDWIDE   566   603   386   677   704   560
   
 
 
 
 
 
Developed reserves as a percent of total net proved reserves   84 % 86 % 69 %          

Natural Gas
(Billions of cubic feet)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  United States   857   943   992   1,069   1,209   1,364
  Europe   238   326   376   444   486   544
  Africa   648   638   570   1,997   1,852   1,564
   
 
 
 
 
 
WORLDWIDE   1,743   1,907   1,938   3,510   3,547   3,472
   
 
 
 
 
 
Developed reserves as a percent of total net proved reserves   50 % 54 % 56 %          
Total BOE (Millions of barrels)                        
  United States   293   322   336   350   390   418
  Europe   75   93   104   182   179   198
  Africa   489   475   242   730   682   484
   
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide Continuing Operations   857   890   682   1,262   1,251   1,100
Discontinued Operations (a)   –     31   27   –     44   39
   
 
 
 
 
 
WORLDWIDE   857   921   709   1,262   1,295   1,139
   
 
 
 
 
 
Developed reserves as a percent of total net proved reserves   68 % 71 % 62 %          

(a)
Represents Marathon's Russian businesses, which were sold in 2006.

        Proved developed reserves represented 68 percent of total proved reserves as of December 31, 2006, as compared to 71 percent as of December 31, 2005. Of the 405 million boe of proved undeveloped reserves at year-end 2006, less than 10 percent of the volume is associated with projects that have been included in proved reserves for more than three years while 11 percent of the proved undeveloped reserves were added during 2006.

        During 2006, we added a total of 146 million boe of net proved reserves, principally in Libya and Equatorial Guinea. We disposed of 45 million boe, while producing 134 million boe. Of the total net proved reserve additions, 82 million boe were proved developed and 64 million boe were proved undeveloped reserves. During 2006, we transferred 18 million boe from proved undeveloped to proved developed reserves. Costs incurred for the periods ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 relating to the development of proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves, were $1.010 billion, $955 million and $708 million. As of December 31, 2006, estimated future development costs relating to the development of proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves for the years 2007 through 2009 are projected to be $466 million, $348 million and $231 million.

8



        Our Libyan fields had the most significant positive changes, totaling 69 million boe. This included positive revisions due to access to additional data and our improved understanding of reservoir performance during the first year after our re-entry and additions for future development drilling. At the end of 2006, our proved reserves associated with Libya totaled 214 million boe, or 17 percent of our total proved reserves. Additionally, 21 million boe were added to our proved reserves for the Alba field in Equatorial Guinea, primarily as a result of expanded natural gas marketing and supply agreements.

        The above estimated quantities of net proved oil and natural gas reserves and estimated future development costs relating to the development of proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves are forward-looking statements and are based on a number of assumptions, including (among others) commodity prices, presently known physical data concerning size and character of the reservoirs, economic recoverability, technology developments, future drilling success, industry economic conditions, levels of cash flow from operations, production experience and other operating considerations. To the extent these assumptions prove inaccurate, actual recoveries and development costs could be different than current estimates.

        For a discussion of the proved reserve estimation process, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates – Estimated Net Recoverable Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas, and for additional details of the estimated quantities of proved reserves at the end of each of the last three years, see Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities – Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves on pages F-46 through F-47. We filed reports with the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE") for the years 2005 and 2004 disclosing the year-end estimated oil and natural gas reserves. We will file a similar report for 2006. The year-end estimates reported to the DOE are the same as the estimates reported in the Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities.

Delivery Commitments

        We have committed to deliver fixed and determinable quantities of natural gas to customers under a variety of contractual arrangements.

        In Alaska, we have two long-term sales contracts with local utility companies, which obligate us to supply 124 bcf of natural gas over the remaining lives of these contracts, which terminate in 2012 and 2018. In addition, we own a 30 percent interest in a Kenai, Alaska LNG plant and a proportionate share of the long-term LNG sales obligation to two Japanese utility companies. This obligation is estimated to total 43 bcf through the remaining life of the contract, which terminates in 2009. These commitments are structured with variable-pricing terms. Our production from various natural gas fields in the Cook Inlet supply the natural gas to service these contracts. Our proved reserves in the Cook Inlet are sufficient to meet these contractual obligations.

        In the U.K., we have two long-term sales contracts with utility companies, which obligate us to supply 125 bcf of natural gas through the remaining lives of these contracts, which terminate in 2009. Our Brae area proved reserves, acquired natural gas contracts and estimated production rates are sufficient to meet these contractual obligations. Pricing under these natural gas sales contracts is variable. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these contracts.

9


Oil and Natural Gas Net Sales

        The following tables set forth the daily average net sales of liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas for each of the last three years.


Net Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales(a)

(Thousands of barrels per day)

  2006
  2005
  2004

United States(b)   76   76   81
Europe(c)   35   36   40
Africa(c)   112   52   32
   
 
 
  Worldwide Continuing Operations   223   164   153
Discontinued Operations(d)   12   27   17
   
 
 
WORLDWIDE   235   191   170
   
 
 


Net Natural Gas Sales(e)

(Millions of cubic feet per day)

  2006
  2005
  2004

United States(b)   532   578   631
Europe(f)   197   224   273
Africa   72   92   76
   
 
 
WORLDWIDE   801   894   980

(a)
Includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.
(b)
Represents net sales from leasehold ownership, after royalties and interests of others.
(c)
Represents equity tanker liftings and direct deliveries of liquid hydrocarbons. The amounts correspond with the basis for fiscal settlements with governments. Crude oil purchases, if any, from host governments are excluded.
(d)
Represents Marathon's Russian oil exploration and production businesses that were sold in June 2006.
(e)
Represents net sales after royalties, except for Ireland where amounts are before royalties.
(f)
Excludes volumes acquired from third parties for injection and subsequent resale of 46 mmcfd, 38 mmcfd and 19 mmcfd in 2006, 2005 and 2004.

10


Productive and Drilling Wells

        The following tables set forth productive wells and service wells as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and drilling wells as of December 31, 2006.


Gross and Net Wells

 
  Productive Wells(a)
   
   
   
   
 
  Service
Wells
(b)
  Drilling
Wells
(c)
 
  Oil
  Natural Gas
 
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net

2006
                               
United States   5,661   2,068   5,554   4,063   2,729   834   39   21
Europe   51   19   75   41   31   12   2   1
Africa   925   155   13   9   100   19   10   2
Other International   –     –     –     –     –     –     –     –  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WORLDWIDE   6,637   2,242   5,642   4,113   2,860   865   51   24
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
United States   5,724   2,029   5,254   3,696   2,723   827        
Europe   51   19   68   37   29   10        
Africa   926   155   13   8   97   18        
Other International   156   156   –     –     50   50        
   
 
 
 
 
 
       
WORLDWIDE   6,857   2,359   5,335   3,741   2,899   905        
   
 
 
 
 
 
       

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
United States   5,604   2,022   4,860   3,702   2,749   845        
Europe   54   20   66   35   28   10        
Africa   9   5   13   9   3   1        
Other International   116   116   –     –     23   23        
   
 
 
 
 
 
       
WORLDWIDE   5,783   2,163   4,939   3,746   2,803   879        

(a)
Includes active wells and wells temporarily shut-in. Of the gross productive wells, wells with multiple completions operated by Marathon totaled 294, 278 and 273 in 2006, 2005 and 2004. Information on wells with multiple completions operated by others is unavailable to us.
(b)
Consists of injection, water supply and disposal wells.
(c)
Consists of exploratory and development wells.

11


Drilling Activity

        The following table sets forth, by geographic area, the number of net productive and dry development and exploratory wells completed in each of the last three years.


Net Productive and Dry Wells Completed(a)

 
 
  2006
  2005
  2004

United States            
  Development(b) - Oil   32   46   13
  - Natural Gas   186   288   167
  - Dry   5   4   –  
     
 
 
  Total   223   338   180
  Exploratory - Oil   3   2   1
  - Natural Gas   8   17   8
  - Dry   3   2   6
     
 
 
  Total   14   21   15
     
 
 
  Total United States   237   359   195
International              
  Development(b) - Oil   51   68   27
  - Natural Gas   1   2   3
  - Dry   –     1   1
     
 
 
  Total   52   71   31
  Exploratory - Oil   19   2   2
  - Natural Gas   –     –     –  
  - Dry   6   4   7
     
 
 
  Total   25   6   9
  Total International   77   77   40
     
 
 
  WORLDWIDE   314   436   235

(a)
Includes the number of wells completed during the applicable year regardless of the year in which drilling was initiated. Excludes any wells where drilling operations were continuing or were temporarily suspended as of the end of the applicable year. A dry well is a well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities to justify completion. A productive well is an exploratory or development well that is not a dry well.
(b)
Indicates wells drilled in the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir.

Oil and Natural Gas Acreage

        The following table sets forth, by geographic area, the developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas acreage that we held as of December 31, 2006.


Gross and Net Acreage

 
  Developed
  Undeveloped
  Developed and Undeveloped
(Thousands of Acres)

  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net

United States   1,183   733   2,813   1,366   3,996   2,099
Europe   467   367   972   401   1,439   768
Africa   12,977   2,150   2,901   745   15,878   2,895
Other International   –     –     2,577   1,684   2,577   1,684
   
 
 
 
 
 
  WORLDWIDE   14,627   3,250   9,263   4,196   23,890   7,446

12



Refining, Marketing and Transportation

        Our RM&T operations are primarily conducted by MPC and its subsidiaries, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries Speedway SuperAmerica LLC ("SSA") and Marathon Pipe Line LLC.

Refining

        We own and operate seven refineries with an aggregate refining capacity of 974 mbpd of crude oil. During 2006, our refineries processed 980 mbpd of crude oil and 234 mbpd of other charge and blend stocks for a crude oil capacity utilization rate of 101 percent. The table below sets forth the location and daily throughput capacity of each of our refineries as of December 31, 2006.

Crude Oil Refining Capacity
(Thousand Barrels per Day)
   

Garyville, Louisiana

 

245
Catlettsburg, Kentucky   222
Robinson, Illinois   192
Detroit, Michigan   100
Canton, Ohio   73
Texas City, Texas   72
St. Paul Park, Minnesota   70
   
TOTAL   974
   

        Our refineries include crude oil atmospheric and vacuum distillation, fluid catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming, desulfurization and sulfur recovery units. The refineries can process a wide variety of crude oils and produce typical refinery products, including reformulated and low sulfur gasolines and ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel. We also produce asphalt cements, polymerized asphalt, asphalt emulsions and industrial asphalts. We manufacture petroleum pitch, primarily used in the graphite electrode, clay target and refractory industries. Additionally, we manufacture aromatics, aliphatic hydrocarbons, cumene, base lube oil, polymer grade propylene, maleic anhydride and slack wax.

        Our refineries are integrated via pipelines, terminals and barges to maximize operating efficiency. The transportation links that connect our refineries allow the movement of intermediate products to optimize operations and the production of higher margin products. For example, naphtha may be moved from Texas City to Robinson where excess reforming capacity is available. By shipping intermediate products between facilities during partial refinery shutdowns, we are able to utilize processing capacity that is not directly affected by the shutdown work.

        Planned maintenance activities requiring temporary shutdown of certain refinery operating units, or turnarounds, are periodically performed at each refinery. We completed a major turnaround at our Catlettsburg refinery in 2006.

        The following table sets forth our refinery production by product group for each of the last three years.


Refined Product Yields

(Thousands of Barrels per Day)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Gasoline   661   644   608
Distillates   323   318   299
Propane   23   21   22
Feedstocks and Special Products   107   96   94
Heavy Fuel Oil   26   28   25
Asphalt   89   85   77
   
 
 
TOTAL   1,229   1,192   1,125

        We completed all of our ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel modifications required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prior to its June 1, 2006 deadline. These modifications were completed on time and under budget.

13


        In 2006, our Board of Directors approved a projected $3.2 billion expansion of our Garyville, Louisiana refinery by 180 mbpd to 425 mbpd, which will increase our total refining capacity to 1.154 million barrels per day ("mmbpd"). We recently received air permit approval from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality for this project and construction is expected to begin in mid-2007, with startup planned for the fourth quarter of 2009.

        We have also commenced front-end engineering and design ("FEED") for a potential heavy oil upgrading project at our Detroit refinery, which would allow us to process increased volumes of Canadian oil sands production, and are undertaking a feasibility study for a similar upgrading project at our Catlettsburg refinery.

Marketing

        We are a supplier of gasoline and distillates to resellers and consumers within our market area in the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States. In 2006, our refined product sales volumes (excluding matching buy/sell transactions) totaled 21.5 billion gallons, or 1.401 mmbpd. The average sales price of our refined products in aggregate was $77.76 per barrel for 2006. The following table sets forth our refined product sales by product group and our average sales price for each of the last three years.


Refined Product Sales

(Thousands of Barrels per Day)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Gasoline     804     836     807
Distillates     375     385     373
Propane     23     22     22
Feedstocks and Special Products     106     96     92
Heavy Fuel Oil     26     29     27
Asphalt     91     87     79
   
 
 
TOTAL(a)     1,425     1,455     1,400
   
 
 
Average sales price ($ per barrel)   $ 77.76   $ 66.42   $ 49.53

(a)
Includes matching buy/sell volumes of 24 mbpd, 77 mbpd and 71 mbpd in 2006, 2005 and 2004. On April 1, 2006, we changed our accounting for matching buy/sell arrangements as a result of a new accounting standard. This change resulted in lower refined product sales volumes for the remainder of 2006 than would have been reported under the previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

        The wholesale distribution of petroleum products to private brand marketers and to large commercial and industrial consumers and sales in the spot market accounted for 71 percent of our refined product sales volumes in 2006. We sold 52 percent of our gasoline volumes and 89 percent of our distillates volumes on a wholesale or spot market basis. Half of our propane is sold into the home heating market, with the balance being purchased by industrial consumers. Propylene, cumene, aromatics, aliphatics, and sulfur are domestically marketed to customers in the chemical industry. Base lube oils, maleic anhydride, slack wax, extract and pitch are sold throughout the United States and Canada, with pitch products also being exported worldwide. We market asphalt through owned and leased terminals throughout the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States. Our customer base includes approximately 800 asphalt-paving contractors, government entities (states, counties, cities and townships) and asphalt roofing shingle manufacturers.

        We blended 35 mbpd of ethanol into gasoline in 2006. In 2005 and 2004, we blended 35 mbpd and 30 mbpd of ethanol. The expansion or contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven by the economics of the ethanol supply and changes in government regulations. We sell reformulated gasoline in parts of our marketing territory, primarily Chicago, Illinois; Louisville, Kentucky; northern Kentucky; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and we sell low-vapor-pressure gasoline in nine states.

        As of December 31, 2006, we supplied petroleum products to about 4,200 Marathon branded retail outlets located primarily in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois. Branded retail outlets are also located in Florida, Georgia, Minnesota, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Alabama and South Carolina. Sales to Marathon brand jobbers and dealers accounted for 14 percent of our refined product sales volumes in 2006.

        SSA sells gasoline and diesel fuel through company-operated retail outlets. Sales of refined products through these SSA retail outlets accounted for 15 percent of our refined product sales volumes in 2006. As of December 31, 2006, SSA had 1,636 retail outlets in nine states that sold petroleum products and convenience store merchandise and services, primarily under the brand names "Speedway" and "SuperAmerica." SSA's revenues from the sale of non-petroleum merchandise totaled $2.7 billion in 2006, compared with $2.5 billion in 2005. Profit levels from the sale

14



of such merchandise and services tend to be less volatile than profit levels from the retail sale of gasoline and diesel fuel. SSA also operates 60 Valvoline Instant Oil Change retail outlets located in Michigan and northwest Ohio.

        Pilot Travel Centers LLC ("PTC"), our joint venture with Pilot Corporation ("Pilot"), is the largest operator of travel centers in the United States with 269 locations in 37 states and Canada at December 31, 2006. In 2006, PTC expanded internationally with the opening of a site in Ontario, Canada. The travel centers offer diesel fuel, gasoline and a variety of other services, including on-premises brand-name restaurants at many locations. Pilot and Marathon each own a 50 percent interest in PTC.

        Our retail marketing strategy is focused on SSA's Midwest operations, additional growth of the Marathon brand and continued growth for PTC.

Supply and Transportation

        We obtain most of the crude oil we refine from negotiated contracts and purchases or exchanges on the spot market. In 2006, U.S. sourced crude oil averaged 470 mbpd, or 48 percent of the crude oil processed at our refineries, including a net 14 mbpd from our production operations. In 2006, Canada was the source for 13 percent, or 130 mbpd of crude oil processed and other foreign sources supplied 39 percent, or 380 mbpd, of the crude oil processed by our refineries, including 198 mbpd from the Middle East. This crude oil was acquired from various foreign national oil companies, producing companies and trading companies. The following table provides information on the sources of crude for each of the last three years.


Sources of Crude Oil Refined

(Thousands of Barrels per Day)

  2006
  2005
  2004

United States     470     447     416
Canada     130     111     130
Middle East and Africa     266     301     276
Other International     114     114     117
   
 
 
TOTAL     980     973     939

Average cost of crude oil throughput ($ per barrel)

 

$

61.15

 

$

51.85

 

$

39.16

        We operate a system of pipelines, terminals and barges to provide crude oil to our refineries and refined products to our marketing areas. At December 31, 2006, we owned, leased, operated or held equity method investments in 68 miles of crude oil gathering lines, 3,718 miles of crude oil trunk lines and 3,855 miles of refined product trunk lines.

        Excluding equity method investees, our owned or operated common carrier pipelines transported the volumes shown in the following table for each of the last three years.


Pipeline Barrels Handled

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Crude oil gathering lines   6   7   7
Crude oil trunk lines   542   591   569
Refined products trunk lines   402   445   407
   
 
 
TOTAL   950   1,043   983

        At December 31, 2006 we had interests in the following pipelines:

    100 percent ownership of Ohio River Pipe Line LLC, which owns a refined products pipeline extending from Kenova, West Virginia to Columbus, Ohio, known as Cardinal Products Pipeline;

    60 percent interest in Muskegon Pipeline LLC, which owns a refined products pipeline extending from Griffith, Indiana to North Muskegon, Michigan;

    51 percent interest in LOOP LLC ("LOOP"), the owner and operator of the only U.S. deepwater oil port, located 18 miles off the coast of Louisiana, and a crude oil pipeline connecting the port facility to storage caverns and tanks at Clovelly, Louisiana;

    59 percent interest in LOCAP LLC, which owns a crude oil pipeline connecting LOOP and the Capline system;

15


    50 percent interest in Centennial Pipeline LLC, which owns a refined products system connecting Gulf Coast refineries with the Midwest market;

    37 percent interest in the Capline system, a large diameter crude oil pipeline extending from St. James, Louisiana to Patoka, Illinois;

    17 percent interest in Explorer Pipeline Company, a refined products pipeline system extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the Midwest;

    17 percent interest in Minnesota Pipe Line Company, LLC, which owns a crude oil pipeline extending from Clearbrook, Minnesota to Cottage Grove, Minnesota, which is in the vicinity of our St. Paul Park, Minnesota refinery; and

    6 percent interest in Wolverine Pipe Line Company, a refined products pipeline system extending from Chicago, Illinois to Toledo, Ohio.

        Our 87 owned and operated light product and asphalt terminals are strategically located throughout the Midwest, upper Great Plains and Southeast. These facilities are supplied by a combination of pipelines, barges, rail cars and trucks. Our marine transportation operations include towboats (15 owned) and barges (180 owned, 4 leased) that transport refined products on the Ohio, Mississippi and Illinois rivers, their tributaries and the Intercoastal Waterway. We lease and own over 2,000 rail cars of various sizes and capacities for movement and storage of petroleum products and over 100 tractors and tank trailers.

Ethanol Production

        In 2006, we signed a definitive agreement forming a 50/50 joint venture that will construct and operate one or more ethanol production plants. Our partner in the joint venture will provide the day-to-day management of the plants, as well as grain procurement, distillers dried grain marketing and ethanol management services. This venture will enable us to maintain the reliability of a portion of our future ethanol supplies. Together with our partner, we selected the venture's initial plant site, Greenville, Ohio, and construction has commenced on a 110 million gallon per year ethanol facility. The facility is expected to be operational as soon as the first quarter of 2008.

        The above discussion of the RM&T segment includes forward-looking statements concerning the planned expansion of the Garyville refinery, potential heavy oil refining upgrading projects and a joint venture that would construct and operate ethanol plants. Some factors that could affect the Garyville expansion project and the ethanol plant construction, management and development include necessary government and third party approvals, transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions and other risks customarily associated with construction projects. The Garyville project may be further affected by crude oil supply. These factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect the heavy oil refining upgrading projects include unforeseen difficulty in negotiation of definitive agreements, results of front-end engineering and design work, approval of our Board of Directors, inability or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals, continued favorable investment climate, and other geological, operating and economic considerations.

Other

        The Energy Policy Act of 2005 established a Renewable Fuel Standard ("RFS") providing that all gasoline sold in the United States contain a minimum of 4.0 billion gallons of renewable fuel in 2006. The RFS increases gradually each year until 2012, when the RFS will be 7.5 billion gallons of renewable fuel. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has published a proposed rule to implement the RFS, and we anticipate that a final rule will be published in mid-2007. Federal legislation may be proposed in 2007 which may require even greater quantities of renewable fuels. Marathon intends to comply with all regulations that are adopted.


Integrated Gas

        Our integrated gas operations include natural gas liquefaction and regasification operations, methanol operations, and certain other gas processing facilities. Also included in the financial results of the Integrated Gas segment are the costs associated with ongoing development of certain projects to link stranded natural gas resources with key demand areas.

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Alaska LNG

        We own a 30 percent interest in a Kenai, Alaska, natural gas liquefaction plant and two 87,500 cubic meter tankers used to transport LNG to customers in Japan. Feedstock for the plant is supplied from a portion of our natural gas production in the Cook Inlet. From the first production in 1969, the LNG has been sold under a long-term contract with two of Japan's largest utility companies. This contract continues through March 2009, with 2006 LNG deliveries totaling 61 gross bcf (19 net bcf). In January 2007, along with our partner, we filed a request with the U.S. Department of Energy to extend the export license for this natural gas liquefaction plant through March 2011.

Equatorial Guinea LNG

        In 2004, we and our partner, Compania Nacional de Petroleos de Guinea Ecuatorial (the National Oil Company of Equatorial Guinea or "GEPetrol"), through Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited ("EGHoldings"), began construction of a 3.7 million metric ton per annum ("mmtpa") LNG production facility on Bioko Island. We expect to begin delivering 3.4 mmtpa, or 460 mmcfd, during the second quarter of 2007 under a 17-year sales and purchase agreement. The purchaser under this agreement will take delivery of the LNG facility's production on an FOB Bioko Island basis with pricing linked principally to the Henry Hub index, regardless of destination. This project will allow us to monetize our natural gas reserves from the Alba field, as natural gas for the production facility will be purchased from the Alba field participants under a long-term natural gas supply agreement. We are currently seeking additional natural gas supplies to allow full utilization of this LNG facility, which is designed to have a higher capacity and a longer life than the current 17-year sales and purchase agreement.

        In July 2005, Marathon and GEPetrol entered into agreements under which Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") and a subsidiary of Marubeni Corporation ("Marubeni") acquired 8.5 percent and 6.5 percent interests in EGHoldings. In November 2006, GEPetrol transferred its 25 percent interest to Sociedad Nacional de Gas de Guinea Ecuatorial ("SONAGAS"), which is also controlled by the government of Equatorial Guinea. Following these transaction, we hold a 60 percent interest in EGHoldings, with SONAGAS holding a 25 percent interest and Mitsui and Marubeni holding the remaining interests.

        In 2006, with our project partners, we awarded a FEED contract for initial work related to a potential second LNG production facility on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. The FEED work is expected to be completed during 2007. The scope of the FEED work for the potential 4.4 mmtpa LNG project includes feed gas metering, liquefaction, refrigeration, ethylene storage, boil off gas compression, product transfer to storage and LNG product metering. A final investment decision is expected in early 2008.

Elba Island LNG

        In April 2004, we began delivering LNG cargoes at the Elba Island, Georgia LNG regasification terminal pursuant to an LNG sales and purchase agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, we have the right to deliver and sell up to 58 bcf of natural gas (as LNG) per year, through March 31, 2021 with a possible extension to November 30, 2023.

        In September 2004, we signed an agreement under which we will be supplied with 58 bcf of natural gas per year, as LNG, for a minimum period of five years. The agreement allows for delivery of LNG at the Elba Island LNG regasification terminal with pricing linked to the Henry Hub index. This supply agreement enables us to fully utilize our rights at Elba Island during the period of this agreement, while affording us the flexibility to commercialize other stranded natural gas resources beyond the term of this contract. The agreement commenced in 2005.

Methanol

        We own a 45 percent interest in AMPCO, which owns a methanol plant located in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. Feedstock for the plant is supplied from our natural gas production in the Alba field. Methanol sales totaled 733,680 gross metric tons (330,156 net metric tons) in 2006. Production from the plant is used to supply customers in Europe and the United States.

Gas Technology

        We invest in natural gas technology research, including gas-to-liquids ("GTL") technology which offers the ability to convert natural gas into premium fuels. In addition to GTL, we continue to evaluate application of gas technologies accessible through licenses, including methanol-to-power and compressed natural gas. We also continue to develop a

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proprietary gas-to-fuels ("GTF") technology, which can be configured to convert natural gas resources into premium fuels.

        The above discussion of the integrated gas segment contains forward looking statements with respect to the timing and levels of production associated with the LNG production facility and the possible expansion thereof. Factors that could affect the LNG production facility include unforeseen problems arising from commissioning of the facilities, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions and other operating considerations such as shipping the LNG. In addition to these factors, other factors that could potentially affect the possible expansion of the current LNG production facility and the development of additional LNG capacity through additional projects include partner approvals, access to sufficient natural gas volumes through exploration or commercial negotiations with other resource owners and access to sufficient regasification capacity. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.


Competition and Market Conditions

        Strong competition exists in all sectors of the oil and gas industry and, in particular, in the exploration and development of new reserves. We compete with major integrated and independent oil and gas companies, as well as national oil companies, for the acquisition of oil and natural gas leases and other properties. We compete with these companies for the equipment and labor required to develop and operate those properties and in the marketing of oil and natural gas to end-users. Many of our competitors have financial and other resources greater than those available to us. Acquiring the more attractive exploration opportunities frequently requires competitive bids involving front-end bonus payments or commitments-to-work programs. We also compete in attracting and retaining personnel, including geologists, geophysicists and other specialists. Based on industry sources, we currently rank ninth among U.S.-based petroleum companies on the basis of 2005 worldwide liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas production.

        We must also compete with a large number of other companies to acquire crude oil for refinery processing and in the distribution and marketing of a full array of petroleum products. We rank fifth among U.S. petroleum companies on the basis of U.S. crude oil refining capacity as of December 31, 2006. We compete in four distinct markets – wholesale, spot, branded and retail distribution – for the sale of refined products. We believe we compete with about 40 companies in the wholesale distribution of petroleum products to private brand marketers and large commercial and industrial consumers; about 70 companies in the sale of petroleum products in the spot market; nine refiner/marketers in the supply of branded petroleum products to dealers and jobbers; and approximately 260 petroleum product retailers in the retail sale of petroleum products. We compete in the convenience store industry through SSA's retail outlets. The retail outlets offer consumers gasoline, diesel fuel (at selected locations) and a broad mix of other merchandise and services. Some locations also have on-premises brand-name restaurants such as Subway™. We also compete in the travel center industry through our 50 percent ownership in PTC.

        Our operating results are affected by price changes in crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products, as well as changes in competitive conditions in the markets we serve. Generally, results from production operations benefit from higher crude oil and natural gas prices while the refining and wholesale marketing gross margin may be adversely affected by crude oil price increases. Price differentials between sweet and sour crude oil also affect operating results. Market conditions in the oil and gas industry are cyclical and subject to global economic and political events and new and changing governmental regulations.


The Separation

        On December 31, 2001, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of July 31, 2001, Marathon completed the Separation, in which:

    its wholly-owned subsidiary United States Steel LLC converted into a Delaware corporation named United States Steel Corporation and became a separate, publicly traded company; and

    USX Corporation changed its name to Marathon Oil Corporation.

        As a result of the Separation, Marathon and United States Steel are separate companies and neither has any ownership interest in the other.

        In connection with the Separation and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, Marathon and United States Steel have entered into a series of agreements governing their relationship after the Separation and providing for the allocation of tax and certain other liabilities and obligations arising from periods before the Separation. The following is a description of the material terms of two of those agreements.

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Financial Matters Agreement

        Under the financial matters agreement, United States Steel has assumed and agreed to discharge all of Marathon's principal repayment, interest payment and other obligations under the following, including any amounts due on any default or acceleration of any of those obligations, other than any default caused by Marathon:

    obligations under industrial revenue bonds related to environmental projects for current and former U.S. Steel Group facilities, with maturities ranging from 2009 through 2033;

    sale-leaseback financing obligations under a lease for equipment at United States Steel's Fairfield Works facility, with the lease term extending to 2012, subject to extensions;

    obligations relating to various lease arrangements accounted for as operating leases and various guarantee arrangements, all of which were assumed by United States Steel; and

    certain other guarantees.

        The financial matters agreement also provides that, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Separation, United States Steel will provide for Marathon's discharge from any remaining liability under any of the assumed industrial revenue bonds. United States Steel may accomplish that discharge by refinancing or, to the extent not refinanced, paying Marathon an amount equal to the remaining principal amount of all accrued and unpaid debt service outstanding on, and any premium required to immediately retire, the then outstanding industrial revenue bonds.

        Under the financial matters agreement, United States Steel has all of the existing contractual rights under the leases assumed from Marathon, including all rights related to purchase options, prepayments or the grant or release of security interests. However, United States Steel has no right to increase amounts due under or lengthen the term of any of the assumed lease obligations without the prior consent of Marathon other than extensions set forth in the terms of the assumed leases, other than extensions set forth in the terms of any of the assumed leases.

        The financial matters agreement also requires United States Steel to use commercially reasonable efforts to have Marathon released from its obligations under a guarantee Marathon provided with respect to all of United States Steel's obligations under a partnership agreement between United States Steel, as general partner, and General Electric Credit Corporation of Delaware and Southern Energy Clairton, LLC, as limited partners. United States Steel may dissolve the partnership under certain circumstances, including if it is required to fund accumulated cash shortfalls of the partnership in excess of $150 million. In addition to the normal commitments of a general partner, United States Steel has indemnified the limited partners for certain income tax exposures.

        The financial matters agreement requires Marathon to use commercially reasonable efforts to assure compliance with all covenants and other obligations to avoid the occurrence of a default or the acceleration of the payments on the assumed obligations. The agreement also obligates Marathon to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain letters of credit and other liquidity arrangements required under the assumed obligations.

        United States Steel's obligations to Marathon under the financial matters agreement are general unsecured obligations that rank equal to United States Steel's accounts payable and other general unsecured obligations. The financial matters agreement does not contain any financial covenants and United States Steel is free to incur additional debt, grant mortgages on or security interests in its property and sell or transfer assets without our consent.

Tax Sharing Agreement

        Marathon and United States Steel have a tax sharing agreement that applies to each of their consolidated tax reporting groups. During 2006, the Internal Revenue Service completed its review of all federal income tax returns filed by USX Corporation for taxable periods ending on or prior to the date of the Separation. Marathon and United States Steel have settled all matters related to federal income taxes under this agreement. Remaining matters related to state and local income taxes are not expected to have any significant effect on Marathon.

Obligations Associated with the Separation as of December 31, 2006

        See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States Steel" for a discussion of our obligations associated with the Separation.

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Environmental Matters

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing our position on public issues identified by management, including environmental matters. Our Corporate Responsibility organization has the responsibility to ensure that our operating organizations maintain environmental compliance systems that are in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Committees comprised of certain of our officers review our overall performance with various environmental compliance programs. We also have a Crisis Management Team, composed primarily of senior management, which oversees the response to any major emergency, environmental or other incident involving Marathon or any of our properties.

        Legislation and regulations pertaining to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions have the potential to impact us. The Kyoto Protocol, effective in 2005, has been ratified by countries in which we have or in the future may have operations. Other climate change legislation and regulations both in the United States and abroad are in various stages of development. Although there may be financial impact (including compliance costs) associated with any legislation or regulation, the extent and magnitude of impact cannot be reliably or accurately estimated due to the present uncertainty of these measures. As part of our commitment to environmental stewardship, we estimate and publicly report greenhouse gas emissions from our operations. We are working to continuously improve the accuracy and completeness of these estimates. In addition, we continuously strive to improve operational and energy efficiencies through resource and energy conservation where practicable and cost effective.

        Our businesses are subject to numerous laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These environmental laws and regulations include the Clean Air Act ("CAA") with respect to air emissions, the Clean Water Act ("CWA") with respect to water discharges, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") with respect to solid and hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") with respect to releases and remediation of hazardous substances and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("OPA-90") with respect to oil pollution and response. In addition, many states where we operate have similar laws dealing with the same matters. New laws are being enacted and regulations are being adopted by various regulatory agencies on a continuing basis, and the costs of compliance with these new rules can only be broadly appraised until their implementation becomes more accurately defined. In some cases, they can impose liability for the entire cost of cleanup on any responsible party without regard to negligence or fault and impose liability on us for the conduct of others or conditions others have caused, or for our acts that complied with all applicable requirements when we performed them. The ultimate impact of complying with existing laws and regulations is not always clearly known or determinable because certain implementing regulations for some environmental laws have not yet been finalized or, in some instances, are undergoing revision. These environmental laws and regulations, particularly the 1990 Amendments to the CAA and its implementing regulations, new water quality standards and stricter fuel regulations, could result in increased capital, operating and compliance costs.

        For a discussion of environmental capital expenditures and costs of compliance for air, water, solid waste and remediation, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies" and "Legal Proceedings."

Air

        Of particular significance to our refining operations were U.S. EPA regulations that required reduced sulfur levels starting in 2004 for gasoline and 2006 for diesel fuel. We achieved compliance with these regulations and began production of ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel for on-road use prior to the June 1, 2006 deadline. The cost of achieving compliance with these regulations was approximately $850 million. Marathon will also be spending approximately $250 million from 2006 through 2010 to produce ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel for off-road use. Further, Marathon estimates that it will spend approximately $400 million over a four-year period beginning in 2008 to comply with Mobile Source Air Toxics II regulations relating to benzene. This is a preliminary estimate as the Mobile Source Air Toxics II regulations should be finalized in the first half of 2007.

        The EPA has finalized new and revised National Ambient Air Quality Standards ("NAAQS") for fine particulate emissions and ozone. In connection with these new standards, the EPA will designate certain areas as "nonattainment," meaning that the air quality in such areas does not meet the NAAQS. To address these nonattainment areas, in January 2004, the EPA proposed a rule called the Interstate Air Quality Rule ("IAQR") that would require significant reductions of SO2 and NOx emissions in numerous states. The final rule was promulgated on May 12, 2005, and the rule was renamed the Clean Air Interstate Rule ("CAIR"). While the EPA expects that states will meet their CAIR obligations by requiring emissions reductions from Electric Generating Units ("EGUs"), states will have the final say on what sources they regulate to meet attainment criteria. Our refinery operations are located in affected states and some states may choose to propose more stringent fuels requirements to meet the CAIR

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requirements; however we cannot reasonably estimate the final financial impact of the state actions to implement the CAIR until the states have taken further action.

Water

        We maintain numerous discharge permits as required under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program of the CWA and have implemented systems to oversee our compliance efforts. In addition, we are regulated under OPA-90, which amended the CWA. Among other requirements, OPA-90 requires the owner or operator of a tank vessel or a facility to maintain an emergency plan to respond to releases of oil or hazardous substances. Also, in case of such releases OPA-90 requires responsible companies to pay resulting removal costs and damages, provides for civil penalties and imposes criminal sanctions for violations of its provisions.

        Additionally, OPA-90 requires that new tank vessels entering or operating in U.S. waters be double hulled and that existing tank vessels that are not double-hulled be retrofitted or removed from U.S. service, according to a phase-out schedule. All of the barges used for river transport of our raw materials and refined products meet the double-hulled requirements of OPA-90. We operate facilities at which spills of oil and hazardous substances could occur. Several coastal states in which we operate have passed state laws similar to OPA-90, but with expanded liability provisions, including provisions for cargo owner responsibility as well as ship owner and operator responsibility. We have implemented emergency oil response plans for all of our components and facilities covered by OPA-90.

Solid Waste

        We continue to seek methods to minimize the generation of hazardous wastes in our operations. RCRA establishes standards for the management of solid and hazardous wastes. Besides affecting waste disposal practices, RCRA also addresses the environmental effects of certain past waste disposal operations, the recycling of wastes and the regulation of underground storage tanks ("USTs") containing regulated substances. We have ongoing RCRA treatment and disposal operations at one of our RM&T facilities and primarily utilize offsite third-party treatment and disposal facilities. Ongoing RCRA-related costs are not expected to be material.

Remediation

        We own or operate certain retail outlets where, during the normal course of operations, releases of petroleum products from USTs have occurred. Federal and state laws require that contamination caused by such releases at these sites be assessed and remediated to meet applicable standards. The enforcement of the UST regulations under RCRA has been delegated to the states, which administer their own UST programs. Our obligation to remediate such contamination varies, depending on the extent of the releases and the stringency of the laws and regulations of the states in which we operate. A portion of these remediation costs may be recoverable from the appropriate state UST reimbursement funds once the applicable deductibles have been satisfied. We also have other facilities which are subject to remediation under federal or state law. See Legal Proceedings – Environmental Proceedings – Other Proceedings for a discussion of these sites.


Employees

        We had 28,195 active employees as of December 31, 2006. Of that number, 19,132 were employees of SSA, most of whom were employed at our retail marketing outlets.

        Certain hourly employees at our Catlettsburg and Canton refineries are represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers Union under labor agreements that expire on January 31, 2009. The same union represents certain hourly employees at our Texas City refinery under a labor agreement that expires on March 31, 2009. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters represents certain hourly employees under labor agreements that are scheduled to expire on May 31, 2009 at our St. Paul Park refinery and January 31, 2010 at our Detroit refinery.


Available Information

        General information about Marathon, including the Corporate Governance Principles and Charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and Committee on Financial Policy, can be found at www.marathon.com. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are available on the website at www.marathon.com/Our Values/Corporate Governance/. Marathon's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through the website as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are filed or furnished with the SEC. These documents are also available in hard copy, free of charge, by contacting our Investor Relations office. Information contained on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or other securities filings.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

        Marathon is subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of its business. The following summarizes some, but not all, of the risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices, as well as refined product gross margins, would reduce our operating results and cash flows and could adversely impact our future rate of growth and the carrying value of our assets.

        Prices for oil and natural gas and refined product gross margins fluctuate widely. Our revenues, operating results and future rate of growth are highly dependent on the prices we receive for our oil, natural gas and refined products. Historically, the markets for oil, natural gas and refined products have been volatile and may continue to be volatile in the future. Many of the factors influencing prices of oil, natural gas and refined products are beyond our control. These factors include:

    worldwide and domestic supplies of and demand for oil, natural gas and refined products;

    the cost of exploring for, developing and producing oil, natural gas and refined products;

    the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain production controls;

    political instability or armed conflict in oil-producing regions;

    changes in weather patterns and climatic changes;

    natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornados;

    the price and availability of alternative and competing fuels;

    domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; and

    general economic conditions worldwide.

        The long-term effects of these and other factors on the prices of oil and natural gas, as well as on refined product gross margins, are uncertain.

        Lower oil and natural gas prices, as well as lower refined product gross margins, may reduce the amount of these commodities that we produce, which may reduce our revenues, operating income and cash flows. Significant reductions in oil and natural gas prices or refined product gross margins could require us to reduce our capital expenditures and impair the carrying value of our assets.

Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves depend on many factors and assumptions, including various assumptions that are based on conditions in existence as of the dates of the estimates. Any material changes in those conditions or other factors affecting those assumptions could impair the quantity and value of our oil and natural gas reserves.

        The proved oil and natural gas reserves information related to Marathon included in this report has been derived from engineering estimates. Those estimates were prepared by our in-house teams of reservoir engineers and geoscience professionals and reviewed, on a selected basis, by our Corporate Reserves Group and/or third-party consultants we have retained. The estimates were calculated using oil and natural gas prices in effect as of December 31, 2006, as well as other conditions in existence as of that date. Any significant future price changes will have a material effect on the quantity and present value of our proved reserves. Future reserve revisions could also result from changes in, among other things, governmental regulation and severance and other production taxes.

        Reserve estimation is a subjective process that involves estimating volumes to be recovered from underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be directly measured. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and of future net cash flows depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:

    location, size and shape of the accumulation as well as fluid, rock and producing characteristics of the accumulation;

    historical production from the area, compared with production from other comparable producing areas;

    the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies;

    assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices; and

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    assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and workover and repair costs.

        As a result, different petroleum engineers, each using industry-accepted geologic and engineering practices and scientific methods, may produce different estimates of reserves and future net cash flows based on the same available data. Because of the subjective nature of oil and natural gas reserve estimates, each of the following items may differ materially from the amounts or other factors estimated:

    the amount and timing of oil and natural gas production;

    the revenues and costs associated with that production; and

    the amount and timing of future development expenditures.

        The discounted future net revenues from our proved reserves reflected in this report should not be considered as the market value of the reserves attributable to our properties. As required by SEC Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X, the estimated discounted future net revenues from our proved reserves are based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower.

        In addition, the 10 percent discount factor required by the applicable rules of the SEC to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues for reporting purposes is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on our cost of capital and the risks associated with our business and the oil and natural gas industry in general.

If we are unsuccessful in acquiring or finding additional reserves, our future oil and natural gas production would decline, thereby reducing our cash flows and results of operations and impairing our financial condition.

        The rate of production from oil and natural gas properties generally declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent we acquire interests in additional properties containing proved reserves, conduct successful exploration and development activities or, through engineering studies, optimize production performance, identify additional reservoirs not currently producing or secondary recovery reserves, our proved reserves will decline materially as oil and natural gas is produced. Accordingly, to the extent we are not successful in replacing the oil and natural gas we produce, our future revenues will decline. Creating and maintaining an inventory of prospects for future production depends on many factors, including:

    obtaining rights to explore for, develop and produce oil and natural gas in promising areas;

    drilling success;

    the ability to complete long lead-time, capital-intensive projects timely and on budget; and

    the ability to find or acquire additional proved reserves at acceptable costs.

Increases in crude oil prices and environmental regulations may reduce our refined product gross margins.

        The profitability of our refining, marketing and transportation operations depends largely on the margin between the cost of crude oil and other feedstocks that we refine and the selling prices we obtain for refined products. We are a net purchaser of crude oil. A significant portion of our crude oil is purchased from various foreign national oil companies, producing companies and trading companies, including suppliers from the Middle East. These purchases are subject to political, geographic and economic risks attendant to doing business with suppliers located in that area of the world. Our overall RM&T profitability could be adversely affected by the availability of supply and rising crude oil and other feedstock prices which we do not recover in the marketplace. Refined product gross margins historically have been volatile and vary with the level of economic activity in the various marketing areas, the regulatory climate, logistical capabilities and the available supply of refined products.

        In addition, environmental regulations, particularly the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act, have imposed, and are expected to continue to impose, increasingly stringent and costly requirements on our refining, marketing and transportation operations, which may reduce our refined product gross margins.

If we do not compete successfully with our competitors, our future operating performance and profitability could materially decline.

        We compete with major integrated and independent oil and gas companies, as well as national oil companies, for the acquisition of oil and natural gas leases and other properties. We compete with these companies for the equipment and labor required to develop and operate those properties and in the marketing of oil and natural gas to end-users. In addition, in implementing our integrated gas strategy, we compete with major integrated energy companies in

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bidding for and developing liquefied natural gas projects, which are very capital intensive. Many of our competitors have financial and other resources greater than those available to us. As a consequence, we may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring additional properties and bidding for and developing additional projects, such as LNG production facilities. Many of our larger competitors in the LNG market can complete more projects than we have the capacity to complete, which could lead those competitors to realize economies of scale that we are unable to realize. In addition, many of our larger competitors may be better able to respond to factors that affect the demand for oil and natural gas, such as changes in worldwide prices and levels of production, the cost and availability of alternative fuels and the application of government regulations.

We will continue to incur substantial capital expenditures and operating costs as a result of compliance with, and changes in environmental laws and regulations, and, as a result, our profitability could be materially reduced.

        Our businesses are subject to numerous laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of these laws and regulations. To the extent these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating results will be adversely affected. The specific impact of these laws and regulations on us and our competitors may vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of operating facilities, marketing areas and production processes. We may also be required to make material expenditures to modify operations, install pollution control equipment, perform site cleanups or curtail operations. We may become subject to liabilities that we currently do not anticipate in connection with new, amended or more stringent requirements, stricter interpretations of existing requirements or the future discovery of contamination. In addition, any failure by us to comply with existing or future laws could result in civil or criminal fines and other enforcement actions against us.

        Our operations and those of our predecessors could expose us to civil claims by third parties for alleged liability resulting from contamination of the environment or personal injuries caused by releases of hazardous substances.

        Environmental laws are subject to frequent change and many of them have become more stringent. In some cases, they can impose liability for the entire cost of cleanup on any responsible party, without regard to negligence or fault, and impose liability on us for the conduct of others or conditions others have caused, or for our acts that complied with all applicable requirements when we performed them.

Worldwide political and economic developments could damage our operations and materially reduce our profitability and cash flows.

        Local political and economic factors in international markets could have a material adverse effect on us. Approximately 56 percent of our oil and natural gas production in 2006 was derived from production outside the United States and approximately 72 percent of our proved reserves as of December 31, 2006, were located outside the United States.

        There are many risks associated with operations in international markets, including changes in foreign governmental policies relating to crude oil, natural gas or refined product pricing and taxation, other political, economic or diplomatic developments and international monetary fluctuations. These risks include:

    political and economic instability, war, acts of terrorism and civil disturbances;

    the possibility that a foreign government may seize our property with or without compensation, may attempt to renegotiate or revoke existing contractual arrangements or may impose additional taxes or royalty burdens; and

    fluctuating currency values, hard currency shortages and currency controls.

        Continued hostilities in the Middle East and the occurrence or threat of future terrorist attacks could adversely affect the economies of the United States and other developed countries. A lower level of economic activity could result in a decline in energy consumption, which could cause our revenues and margins to decline and limit our future growth prospects. These risks could lead to increased volatility in prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined products. In addition, these risks could increase instability in the financial and insurance markets and make it more difficult for us to access capital and to obtain the insurance coverage that we consider adequate.

        Actions of the U.S. government through tax and other legislation, executive order and commercial restrictions could reduce our operating profitability both in the United States and abroad. The U.S. government can prevent or restrict us from doing business in foreign countries. These restrictions and those of foreign governments have in the

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past limited our ability to operate in, or gain access to, opportunities in various countries. Actions by both the United States and host governments have affected operations significantly in the past and will continue to do so in the future.

Our operations are subject to business interruptions and casualty losses, and we do not insure against all potential losses and, therefore, we could be seriously harmed by unexpected liabilities.

        Our exploration and production operations are subject to unplanned occurrences, including blowouts, explosions, fires, loss of well control, spills, hurricanes and other adverse weather, labor disputes and accidents. In addition, our refining, marketing and transportation operations are subject to business interruptions due to scheduled refinery turnarounds and unplanned events such as explosions, fires, pipeline ruptures or other interruptions, crude oil or refined product spills, inclement weather and labor disputes. Our operations are also subject to the additional hazards of pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and risks, as well as hazards of marine operations, such as capsizing, collision and damage or loss from severe weather conditions. These hazards could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property and equipment, environmental pollution, impairment of operations and substantial losses to us. Certain hazards have adversely affected us in the past, and litigation arising from a catastrophic occurrence in the future involving us or any of our assets or operations may result in our being named as a defendant in one or more lawsuits asserting potentially large claims or being assessed potentially substantial fines by governmental authorities.

        We maintain insurance against many, but not all, potential losses or liabilities arising from these operating hazards in amounts that we believe to be prudent. Uninsured losses and liabilities arising from operating hazards could reduce the funds available to us for exploration, drilling and production and could materially reduce our profitability. Historically, we have maintained insurance coverage for physical damage and resulting business interruption to our major onshore and offshore facilities. Due to hurricane activity in recent years, the availability of insurance coverage for our offshore facilities for windstorms in the Gulf of Mexico region has been reduced or, in many instances, it is prohibitively expensive. As a result, our exposure to losses from future windstorm activity in the Gulf of Mexico region has increased.

If Ashland fails to pay its taxes, we could be responsible for satisfying various tax obligations of Ashland.

        As a result of the transactions in which we acquired the minority interest in MPC from Ashland in 2005, Marathon is severally liable for federal income taxes (and in some cases for certain state taxes) of Ashland for tax years still open as of the date we completed the transactions. We have entered into a tax matters agreement with Ashland, which provides that:

    we will be responsible for the tax liabilities of the Marathon group of companies, including the tax liabilities of MPC and the other companies and businesses we acquired in the transactions (for periods after the completion of the transactions); and

    Ashland will generally be responsible for the tax liabilities of the Ashland group of companies before the completion of the transactions, and the income taxes attributable to Ashland's interest in MPC before the completion of the transactions. However, under certain circumstances we will have several liability for those tax liabilities owed by Ashland to various taxing authorities, including the Internal Revenue Service.

If Ashland fails to pay any tax obligation for which we are severally liable, we may be required to satisfy this tax obligation. That would leave us in the position of having to seek indemnification from Ashland. In that event, our indemnification claims against Ashland would constitute general unsecured claims, which would be effectively subordinate to the claims of secured creditors of Ashland, and we would be subject to collection risk associated with collecting unsecured debt from Ashland.

Marathon is required to pay Ashland for deductions relating to various contingent liabilities of Ashland, which could be material.

        We are required to claim tax deductions for certain contingent liabilities that will be paid by Ashland after completion of the transactions. Under the tax matters agreement, we are required to pay the benefit of those deductions to Ashland, with the computation and payment terms for such tax benefit payments divided into two "baskets," as described below:

Basket One – This applies to the first $30 million of contingent liability deductions (increased by inflation each year up to a maximum of $60 million) that we may claim in each year for the first 20 years following the acquisition. The benefit of Basket One deductions is determined by multiplying the amount of the deduction by 32% (or, if different, by a percentage equal to three percentage points less than the highest federal income tax rate during the applicable tax year). We are obligated to pay this amount to Ashland. The computation and payment of Basket One amounts does not depend on our ability to generate actual tax savings from the use of the contingent liability deductions in Basket One. Upon specified events related to Ashland (or after 20 years), the contingent liability deductions that would

25



otherwise have been compensated under Basket One will be taken into account in Basket Two. In addition, Basket One applies only for federal income tax purposes; state, local or foreign tax benefits attributable to specified liability deductions will be compensated only under Basket Two.

Because we are required to make payments to Ashland whether or not we generate any actual tax savings from the Basket One contingent liability deductions, the amount of our tax benefit payments to Ashland with respect to Basket One contingent liability deductions may exceed the aggregate tax benefits that we derive from these deductions. We are obligated to make these payments to Ashland even if we do not have sufficient taxable income to realize any benefit for the deductions.

Basket Two – All contingent liability deductions relating to Ashland's pre-transactions operations that are not subject to Basket One are considered and compensated under Basket Two. The benefit of Basket Two deductions is determined on a "with and without" basis; that is, the contingent liability deductions are treated as the last deductions used by the Marathon group. Thus, if the Marathon group has deductions, tax credits or other tax benefits of its own, it will be deemed to use them to the maximum extent possible before it will be deemed to use the contingent liability deductions. To the extent that we have the capacity to use the contingent liability deductions based on this methodology, the actual amount of tax saved by the Marathon group through the use of the contingent liability deductions will be calculated and paid to Ashland. Because Basket Two amounts are calculated based on the actual tax saved by the Marathon group from the use of Basket Two deductions, those amounts are subject to recalculation in the event there is a change in the Marathon group's tax liability for a particular year. This could occur because of audit adjustments or carrybacks of losses or credits from other years, for example. To the extent that such a recalculation results in a smaller Basket Two benefit with respect to a contingent liability deduction for which Ashland has already received compensation, Ashland is required to repay such compensation to Marathon. In the event we become entitled to any repayment, we would be subject to collection risks associated with collecting an unsecured claim from Ashland.

If the transactions resulting in our acquisition of the minority interest in MPC that was previously owned by Ashland were found to constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, we could be required to provide additional consideration to Ashland or to return a portion of the interest in MPC, and either of those results could have a material adverse effect on us.

        In a bankruptcy case or lawsuit initiated by one or more creditors or a representative of creditors of Ashland, a court may review our 2005 transactions with Ashland under state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws. Under those laws, the transactions would be deemed fraudulent if the court determined that the transactions were undertaken for the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or that the transactions were constructively fraudulent. If the transactions were found to be a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, we might be required to provide additional consideration to Ashland or to return all or a portion of the interest in MPC and the other assets we acquired from Ashland.

        Under the laws of most states, a transaction could be held to be constructively fraudulent if a court determined that:

    the transferor received less than "reasonably equivalent value" or, in some jurisdictions, less than "fair consideration" or "valuable consideration;" and

    the transferor:

    was insolvent at the time of the transfer or was rendered insolvent by the transfer;

    was engaged, or was about to engage, in a business or transaction for which its remaining property constituted unreasonably small capital; or

    intended to incur, or believed it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as those debts matured.

        In connection with our transactions with Ashland completed in 2005, we delivered part of the overall consideration (specifically, shares of our common stock having a value of $915 million) to Ashland's shareholders. In order to help establish that Ashland received reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration from us in the transactions, we obtained a written opinion from a nationally recognized appraisal firm to the effect that Ashland received amounts that were reasonably equivalent to the combined value of Ashland's interest in MPC and the other assets we acquired. We also obtained a favorable opinion from that appraisal firm relating to various financial tests that supported our conclusion and Ashland's representation to us that Ashland was not insolvent either before or after giving effect to the closing of the transactions. Those opinions were based on specific information provided to the appraisal firm and were subject to various assumptions, including assumptions relating to Ashland's existing and contingent liabilities and insurance coverages. Although we are confident in our conclusions regarding (1) Ashland's receipt of reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and (2) Ashland's solvency, it should be noted that the

26



valuation of any business and a determination of the solvency of any entity involve numerous assumptions and uncertainties, and it is possible that a court could disagree with our conclusions.

If United States Steel fails to perform any of its material obligations to which we have financial exposure, we could be required to pay those obligations, and any such payment could materially reduce our cash flows and profitability and impair our financial condition.

        In connection with the separation of United States Steel from Marathon, United States Steel agreed to hold Marathon harmless from and against various liabilities. While we cannot estimate some of these liabilities, the portion of these liabilities that we can estimate amounts to $564 million as of December 31, 2006, including accrued interest of $11 million. If United States Steel fails to satisfy any of those obligations, we would be required to satisfy them and seek indemnification from United States Steel. In that event, our indemnification claims against United States Steel would constitute general unsecured claims, effectively subordinate to the claims of secured creditors of United States Steel.

        Under applicable law and regulations, we also may be liable for any defaults by United States Steel in the performance of its obligations to fund its ERISA pension plans and pay other obligations related to periods prior to the effective date of the separation.

        United States Steel's senior unsecured debt is rated non-investment grade by two major credit rating agencies. The steel business is highly competitive and a large number of industry participants have sought protection under bankruptcy laws in the past. The enforceability of our claims against United States Steel could become subject to the effect of any bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other law affecting creditors' rights generally, or of general principles of equity, which might become applicable to those claims or other claims arising from the facts and circumstances in which the separation was effected.

If the transfer of ownership of various assets and operations by Marathon's former parent entity to Marathon was held to be a fraudulent conveyance or transfer, United States Steel's creditors may be able to obtain recovery from us or other relief detrimental to the holders of our common stock.

        In July 2001, USX Corporation ("Old USX") effected a reorganization of the ownership of its businesses in which it created Marathon as its publicly owned parent holding company and transferred ownership of various assets and operations to Marathon, and it merged into a newly formed subsidiary which survived as United States Steel.

        If a court in a bankruptcy case regarding United States Steel or a lawsuit brought by its creditors or their representative were to find that, under the applicable fraudulent conveyance or transfer law:

    the transfer by Old USX to Marathon or related transactions were undertaken by Old USX with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding its existing or future creditors; or

    Old USX received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration, or no value or consideration, in connection with those transactions, and either it or United States Steel

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of those transactions,

    was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature,

then that court could determine those transactions entitled one or more classes of creditors of United States Steel to equitable relief from us. Such a determination could permit the unpaid creditors to obtain recovery from us or could result in other actions detrimental to the holders of our common stock. The measure of insolvency for purposes of these considerations would vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied.

We may issue preferred stock whose terms could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.

        Our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such preferences, powers and relative, participating, optional and other rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our Board of Directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. For example, we could grant holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of the common stock.

27



Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

        As of the date of this filing, we have no unresolved comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Item 2. Properties

        The location and general character of the principal oil and gas properties, refineries, pipeline systems and other important physical properties of Marathon have been described previously. Except for oil and gas producing properties, which generally are leased, or as otherwise stated, such properties are held in fee. The plants and facilities have been constructed or acquired over a period of years and vary in age and operating efficiency. At the date of acquisition of important properties, titles were examined and opinions of counsel obtained, but no title examination has been made specifically for the purpose of this document. The properties classified as owned in fee generally have been held for many years without any material unfavorably adjudicated claim.

        The basis for estimating oil and gas reserves is set forth in "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities – Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves" on pages F-46 through F-47.


Property, Plant and Equipment Additions

        For property, plant and equipment additions, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity – Capital Expenditures."


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

        Marathon is the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the environment. Certain of these matters are included below. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be material. However, we believe that Marathon will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved unfavorably.


Natural Gas Royalty Litigation

        As of December 31, 2005, Marathon had been served in two qui tam cases, which allege that federal and Indian lessees violated the False Claims Act with respect to the reporting and payment of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids. The Department of Justice has announced that it would intervene or has reserved judgment on whether to intervene against specified oil and gas companies and also announced that it would not intervene against certain other defendants including Marathon. One of the cases, U.S. ex rel Jack J. Grynberg v. Alaska Pipeline Co., et al, which was primarily a gas measurement case, was dismissed as to Marathon on October 20, 2006 on jurisdictional grounds. The second case, U.S. ex rel Harrold E. Wright v. Agip Petroleum Co. et al, is primarily a gas valuation case. The Wright case is in the discovery phase.

        In October 2006, Marathon was served with an additional qui tam case, filed in the Western District of Oklahoma, which alleges that Marathon violated the False Claims Act by failing to pay the government past due interest resulting from royalty adjustments for crude oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbon production. The case is styled United States of America ex rel. Randy L. Little and Lanis G. Morris v. ENI Petroleum Co., et al. This case asserts that Marathon and other defendants are liable for past due interest, penalties, punitive damages and attorneys fees. Other than the specific allegation of underpayment for the month of May 2003 in the amount of $1,360, the parties in interest (Randy L. Little and Lanis G. Morris) have plead general damages with no other specific amounts against Marathon. Marathon intends to continue to vigorously defend these cases.


Powder River Basin Litigation

        The U.S. Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") completed multi-year reviews of potential environmental impacts from coal bed methane development on federal lands in the Powder River Basin, including those in Wyoming. The BLM signed a Record of Decision ("ROD") on April 30, 2003 supporting increased coal bed methane development. Plaintiff environmental and other groups filed suit in May 2003 in federal court against the BLM to stop coal bed methane development on federal lands in the Powder River Basin until the BLM conducted additional environmental impact studies. Marathon intervened as a party in the ongoing litigation before the Wyoming Federal District Court.

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        As these lawsuits to delay energy development in the Powder River Basin progress through the courts, the Wyoming BLM continues to process permits to drill under the ROD.

        In May 2004, plaintiff environmental groups Environmental Defense et al filed suit against the U.S. BLM in Montana Federal District Court, alleging the agency did not adequately consider air quality impacts of coal bed methane and oil and gas operations in the Powder River Basin in Montana and Wyoming when preparing its environmental impact statements. Plaintiffs request that the BLM be ordered to cease issuing leases and permits for energy development, until additional analysis of predicted air impacts is conducted. Marathon and its subsidiary Pennaco Energy, Inc. intervened in this litigation.


MTBE Litigation

        Marathon is a defendant along with many other refining companies in over 40 cases in 11 states alleging methyl tertiary-butyl ether ("MTBE") contamination in groundwater. All of these cases have been consolidated in a multi-district litigation in the Southern District of New York for preliminary proceedings. The judge in this multi-district litigation ruled on April 20, 2005 that some form of market share liability would apply. Market share liability enables a plaintiff to sue manufacturers who represent a substantial share of a market for a particular product and shift the burden of identification of who actually made the product to the defendants, effectively forcing a defendant to show that it did not produce the MTBE which allegedly caused the damage. The judge further allowed cases to go forward in New York and 11 other states, based upon varying theories of collective liability, and predicted that a new theory of market share liability would be recognized in Connecticut, Indiana and Kansas. The plaintiffs generally are water providers or governmental authorities and they allege that refiners, manufacturers and sellers of gasoline containing MTBE are liable for manufacturing a defective product and that the owners and operators of retail gasoline sites have allowed MTBE to be discharged into the groundwater. Several of these lawsuits allege contamination that is outside of Marathon's marketing area. A few of the cases seek approval as class actions. Many of the cases seek punitive damages or treble damages under a variety of statutes and theories. Marathon stopped producing MTBE at its refineries in October 2002. The potential impact of these recent cases and future potential similar cases is uncertain. The Company will defend these cases vigorously.


Product Contamination Litigation

        A lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia and alleges that Marathon's Catlettsburg refinery sold defective gasoline to wholesalers and retailers, causing permanent damage to storage tanks, dispensers and related equipment, resulting in lost profits, business disruption and personal and real property damages. Plaintiffs seek class action status. In 2002, MPC conducted extensive cleaning operations at affected facilities and denies that any permanent damages resulted from the incident. MPC previously settled with many of the potential class members in this case and intends to vigorously defend this action.


Environmental Proceedings

U.S. EPA Litigation

        In 2002, Marathon and American Petroleum Institute ("API") brought a petition before the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, challenging the U.S. EPA's 2002 promulgation of new Oil Spill Prevention, Countermeasures and Control regulations on several grounds; while the dispute has been settled, the one remaining count is over the U.S. EPA's regulatory definition of waters covered by the Clean Water Act. Marathon and API contend that the U.S. EPA's regulations run contrary to recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court which, in finding federal agencies had gone greatly beyond the intentions of Congress as to what waters were covered by the Clean Water Act, narrowed the universe of what waters the federal government, rather than state governments, had jurisdiction to regulate.

        In September 2006, Marathon and other oil and gas companies joined the State of Wyoming in filing a Petition for Review against the U.S. EPA in the U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming. These actions seek a Court order mandating the EPA to disapprove Montana's 2006 amended water quality standards, on grounds that the standards lack sound scientific justification, they are arbitrary and capricious, and were adopted contrary to law. These September 2006 actions have been consolidated with our pending April 2006 action against the U.S. EPA in the same Court. The water quality amendments at issue, if approved, could require more stringent discharge limits and have the potential to require certain Wyoming coal bed methane operations to perform more costly water treatment or inject produced water. Approval of these standards could delay or prevent obtaining permits needed to discharge produced water to streams flowing from Wyoming into Montana. The Court has stayed this case, and another filed in April 2006, until August 2007 while the U.S. EPA mediates the matter between Montana, Wyoming and the Northern Cheyenne tribe.

29



Montana Litigation

        In June 2006, Marathon filed a complaint for declaratory judgment in Montana State District Court against the Montana Board of Environmental Review ("MBER") and the Montana Department of Environmental Quality, seeking to set aside and declare invalid certain regulations of the MBER that single out the coal bed natural gas industry and a few streams in eastern Montana for excessively severe and unjustified restrictions for surface water discharges of produced water from coal bed methane operations. None of the streams affected by the regulations suffers impairment from coal bed natural gas discharges.

Wyoming Proceedings

        The Wyoming Environmental Quality Council ("EQC"), which oversees the State Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ"), has before it an administrative petition filed by the Powder River Basis Resource Council in 2006 seeking new water quality sulfate and barium standards for coal bed methane produced water and a requirement that all such water be beneficially reused. The petition seeks to expand the authority of DEQ to regulate the quantity of water discharges. It would narrow the definition of required "beneficial use" discharges and would impose stricter effluent standards for discharged water. The EQC is also considering adoption of a rule which would impose more stringent water quality limits as to produced water discharges that come from any new coal bed methane or conventional oil and gas operations. DEQ made this proposal citing a statutory directive that all waters that are suitable for agriculture may not be degraded. Marathon contends that its waters as currently regulated are beneficial to crops and livestock, rather than being a potential threat. The EQC would have to decide how stringent a water quality standard for new discharges it would adopt.

Other Proceedings

        The following is a summary of proceedings involving Marathon that were pending or contemplated as of December 31, 2006 under federal and state environmental laws. Except as described herein, it is not possible to predict accurately the ultimate outcome of these matters; however, management's belief set forth in the first paragraph under "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" above takes such matters into account.

        Claims under CERCLA and related state acts have been raised with respect to the cleanup of various waste disposal and other sites. CERCLA is intended to facilitate the cleanup of hazardous substances without regard to fault. Potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") for each site include present and former owners and operators of, transporters to and generators of the substances at the site. Liability is strict and can be joint and several. Because of various factors including the difficulty of identifying the responsible parties for any particular site, the complexity of determining the relative liability among them, the uncertainty as to the most desirable remediation techniques and the amount of damages and cleanup costs and the time period during which such costs may be incurred, Marathon is unable to reasonably estimate its ultimate cost of compliance with CERCLA.

        The projections of spending for and/or timing of completion of specific projects provided in the following paragraphs are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions including, but not limited to, the factors provided in the preceding paragraph. To the extent that these assumptions prove to be inaccurate, future spending for or timing of completion of environmental projects may differ materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements.

        As of December 31, 2006, Marathon had been identified as a PRP at a total of nine CERCLA waste sites. Based on currently available information, which is in many cases preliminary and incomplete, Marathon believes that its liability for cleanup and remediation costs in connection with six of these sites will be under $1 million per site (with three of these six sites being under $100,000 each). As to the remaining three sites of the nine, Marathon believes that its liability for cleanup and remediation costs in connection with two of these sites will be under $4 million per site with the last site having costs that cannot be estimated at this time.

        In addition, there are three sites for which Marathon has received information requests or other indications that it may be a PRP under CERCLA, but for which sufficient information is not presently available to confirm the existence of liability.

        There are also 119 sites, excluding retail marketing outlets, related to Marathon where remediation is being sought under other environmental statutes, both federal and state, or where private parties are seeking remediation through discussions or litigation. Based on currently available information, which is in many cases preliminary and incomplete, Marathon believes that its liability for cleanup and remediation costs in connection with 27 of these sites will be under $100,000 per site, that 45 sites have potential costs between $100,000 and $1 million per site and that 19

30



sites may involve remediation costs between $1 million and $5 million per site. Eleven sites have incurred remediation costs of more than $5 million per site and there are 17 sites with insufficient information to estimate future remediation costs.

        There is one site that involves a remediation program in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality ("MDEQ") at a closed and dismantled refinery site located near Muskegon, Michigan. During the next 30 years, Marathon anticipates spending approximately $7 million at this site. In 2007, interim remediation measures will occur and appropriate site characterization and risk-based assessments necessary for closure will be refined and may change the estimated future expenditures for this site. The closure strategy being developed for this site and ongoing work at the site are subject to approval by the MDEQ. Expenditures in 2006 and 2005 were $488,000 and $540,000, with expenditures in 2007 expected to be approximately $2 million.

        MPC has had a pending enforcement matter with the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency and the Illinois Attorney General's Office since 2002 concerning self-reporting of possible emission exceedences and permitting issues related to storage tanks at the Robinson, Illinois refinery.

        In 2005, MPC received a Notice of Violation from the U.S. EPA alleging 33 violations of Clean Air Act fuels requirements. The alleged violations largely resulted from MPC's attest engagements submitted to the Agency under the Reformulated Gasoline and Anti Dumping programs. In 2006, MPC reached an administrative settlement with the U.S. EPA where MPC paid a civil penalty of $139,000 and resolved this Notice of Violation.

        MPC received an enforcement action from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency ("MPCA") in the fourth quarter of 2006 where the MPCA seeks a civil penalty of $121,800 for a release of catalyst from the fluid catalytic cracking unit at the St. Paul Park refinery in 2004 and other alleged violations. Discussions will be held with the MPCA in 2007 and the Company expects to resolve the matter within the year.


SEC Investigation Relating to Equatorial Guinea

        By letter dated July 15, 2004, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") notified Marathon that it was conducting an inquiry into payments made to the government of Equatorial Guinea, or to officials and persons affiliated with officials of the government of Equatorial Guinea. This inquiry followed an investigation and public hearing conducted by the United States Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which reviewed the transactions of various foreign governments, including that of Equatorial Guinea, with Riggs Bank. The investigation and hearing also reviewed the operations of U.S. oil companies, including Marathon, in Equatorial Guinea. There was no finding in the Subcommittee's report that Marathon violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other applicable laws or regulations. Marathon voluntarily produced documents requested by the SEC in that inquiry. On August 1, 2005, Marathon received a subpoena issued by the SEC pursuant to a formal order of investigation requiring the production of the documents that had already been produced or that were in the process of being identified and produced in response to the SEC's prior requests, and requesting the production of additional materials. Marathon has been and intends to continue cooperating with the SEC in this investigation.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        Not applicable.


PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

        The principal market on which Marathon's common stock is traded is the New York Stock Exchange. Marathon's common stock is also traded on the Chicago Stock Exchange. Information concerning the high and low sales prices for the common stock as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system and the frequency and amount of dividends paid during the last two years is set forth in "Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)" on page F-42.

        As of January 31, 2007, there were 64,646 registered holders of Marathon common stock.

        The Board of Directors intends to declare and pay dividends on Marathon common stock based on the financial condition and results of operations of Marathon Oil Corporation, although it has no obligation under Delaware law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to do so. In determining its dividend policy with respect to Marathon

31


common stock, the Board will rely on the consolidated financial statements of Marathon. Dividends on Marathon common stock are limited to legally available funds of Marathon.

        The following table provides information about purchases by Marathon and its affiliated purchaser during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 of equity securities that are registered by Marathon pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:


ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 
  (a)

  (b)

  (c)

  (d)

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
(a)(b)

  Average Price
Paid per Share

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(d)

  Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(d)

10/01/06 – 10/31/06   2,317,869   $79.90   2,302,642   $664,177,964
11/01/06 – 11/30/06   2,214,981   $89.01   2,212,358   $467,266,675
12/01/06 – 12/31/06   1,859,740 (c) $94.13   1,815,000   $296,427,158
   
 
 
   
Total   6,392,590   $87.19   6,330,000    

(a)
46,872 shares of restricted stock were delivered by employees to Marathon, upon vesting, to satisfy tax withholding requirements.
(b)
Under the terms of the Acquisition, Marathon paid Ashland shareholders cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Marathon's common stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled. Marathon acquired 7 shares due to Acquisition exchanges and Ashland share transfers pending at the time of closing of the Acquisition.
(c)
15,711 shares were repurchased in open-market transactions to satisfy the requirements for dividend reinvestment under the Marathon Oil Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") by the administrator of the Plan. Stock needed to meet the requirements of the Plan are either purchased in the open market or issued directly by Marathon.
(d)
In January 2006, we announced a $2 billion share repurchase program. In January 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the extension of this program by an additional $500 million. As of February 21, 2007, the Company had repurchased 24.2 million common shares at a cost of $2 billion.


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

(In millions, except per share data)

  2006(a)
  2005(a)
  2004
  2003
  2002

Statement of Income Data:                              
Revenues(b)   $ 64,896   $ 62,986   $ 49,465   $ 40,907   $ 31,295
Income from continuing operations     4,957     3,006     1,294     1,010     507
Net income     5,234     3,032     1,261     1,321     516
Basic per share data:                              
  Income from continuing operations   $ 13.85   $ 8.44   $ 3.85   $ 3.26   $ 1.63
  Net income   $ 14.62   $ 8.52   $ 3.75   $ 4.26   $ 1.66
Diluted per share data:                              
  Income from continuing operations   $ 13.73   $ 8.37   $ 3.83   $ 3.25   $ 1.63
  Net income   $ 14.50   $ 8.44   $ 3.73   $ 4.26   $ 1.66

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Capital expenditures from continuing operations   $ 3,433   $ 2,796   $ 2,141   $ 1,873   $ 1,520
Dividends paid     547     436     348     298     285
Dividends paid per share   $ 1.53   $ 1.22   $ 1.03   $ 0.96   $ 0.92

Balance Sheet Data as of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total assets   $ 30,831   $ 28,498   $ 23,423   $ 19,482   $ 17,812
Total long-term debt, including capitalized leases     3,061     3,698     4,057     4,085     4,410

(a)
On June 30, 2005, Marathon acquired the 38 percent ownership interest in MPC previously held by Ashland, making it wholly-owned by Marathon. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
(b)
Effective April 1, 2006, Marathon changed its accounting for matching buy/sell transactions. This change had no effect on income from continuing operations or net income, but the revenues and cost of revenues recognized after April 1, 2006 are less than the amounts that would have been recognized under previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        Marathon is engaged in worldwide exploration, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas; domestic refining, marketing and transportation of crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States; and worldwide marketing and transportation of products manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and methanol, and development of other projects to link stranded natural gas resources with key demand areas. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

        Certain sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our business. These statements typically contain words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "targets," "plans," "projects," "could," "may," "should," "would" or similar words indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

        Unless specifically noted, amounts for the refining, marketing and transportation segment include the 38 percent interest in MPC held by Ashland prior to the Acquisition on June 30, 2005, and amounts for the integrated gas segment include the 25 percent interest held by SONAGAS (previously held by GEPetrol) in all periods and the 8.5 percent interest held by Mitsui and the 6.5 percent interest held by Marubeni since July 25, 2005.

        Effective January 1, 2006, we revised our measure of segment income to include the effects of minority interests and income taxes related to the segments. In addition, the results of activities primarily associated with the marketing of our equity natural gas production, which had been presented as part of the Integrated Gas segment prior to 2006, are now included in the Exploration and Production segment. Segment results for all periods presented reflect these changes.


Overview

Exploration and Production

        Exploration and production segment revenues correlate closely with prevailing prices for the various qualities of crude oil and natural gas we produce. The increase in our E&P segment revenues in 2006 is primarily related to increased production, particularly from Libya where the first liquid hydrocarbon sales occurred in the first quarter of 2006; however, our 2006 revenues also tracked the changes in market prices for commodities. Higher prices for crude oil early in 2006 reflected concerns about international supply due to unrest in oil-producing countries and the potential for hurricane damage in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. As hurricane season came to an end without a major storm in the Gulf of Mexico and in the absence of significant international supply shortfalls or disruptions, crude oil prices declined. The average spot price during 2006 for West Texas Intermediate ("WTI"), a benchmark crude oil, was $66.25 per barrel, up from an average of $56.70 in 2005, and ended the year at $61.05. The average differential between WTI and Brent (an international benchmark crude oil) narrowed to $1.07 in 2006 from $2.18 in 2005. Our domestic crude oil production is on average heavier and higher in sulfur content than light sweet WTI. Heavier and higher sulfur crude oil (commonly referred to as heavy sour crude oil) sells at a discount to light sweet crude oil. Our international crude oil production is relatively sweet and is generally sold in relation to the Brent crude benchmark.

        Natural gas prices were lower in 2006 compared to 2005. A significant portion of our United States lower 48 natural gas production is sold at bid-week prices or first-of-month indices relative to our specific producing areas. The average Henry Hub first-of-month price index was $1.41 per mcf lower in 2006 than the 2005 average. Our natural gas prices in Alaska are largely contractual, while natural gas sales there are seasonal in nature, trending down during the second and third quarters of each year and increasing during the fourth and first quarters. Our other major natural gas-producing regions are Europe and Equatorial Guinea, where large portions of our natural gas are sold at contractual prices, making realized prices in these areas less volatile.

        For information on commodity price risk management, see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk."

        E&P segment income during 2006 was up approximately 6 percent from 2005 levels, impacted by increased liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes, primarily due to the resumption of production in Libya, and the higher liquid

33



hydrocarbon prices discussed above, partially offset by higher income taxes, primarily in Libya, operating costs and exploration expenses and decreases in natural gas sales volumes.

Refining, Marketing and Transportation

        RM&T segment income depends largely on our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin, refinery throughputs, retail marketing gross margins for gasoline, distillates and merchandise, and the profitability of our pipeline transportation operations.

        The refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is the difference between the prices of refined products sold and the costs of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks refined, the costs of purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation. We purchase crude oil to satisfy our refineries' throughput requirements. As a result, our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin could be adversely affected by rising crude oil and other charge and blendstock prices that are not recovered in the marketplace. The crack spread, which is generally a measure of the difference between spot market gasoline and distillate prices and spot market crude oil costs, is a commonly used industry indicator of refining margins. In addition to changes in the crack spread, our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by the types of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks we process, the selling prices we realize for all the refined products we sell, the cost of purchased product and our level of manufacturing costs. We process significant amounts of sour crude oil which enhances our competitive position in the industry as sour crude oil typically can be purchased at a discount to sweet crude oil. Over the last three years, approximately 60 percent of the crude oil throughput at our refineries has been sour crude oil. As one of the largest U.S. producers of asphalt, our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is also impacted by the selling price of asphalt. Sales of asphalt increase during the highway construction season in our market area, which is typically in the second and third quarters of each year. The selling price of asphalt is dependent on the cost of crude oil, the price of alternative paving materials and the level of construction activity in both the private and public sectors. We supplement our refining production by purchasing gasolines and distillates in the spot market to resell at wholesale. In addition, we purchase ethanol for blending with gasoline. Our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by the cost of these purchased products, which varies with available supply and demand. Finally, our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by changes in manufacturing costs from period to period, which are primarily driven by the level of maintenance activities at the refineries and the price of purchased natural gas used for plant fuel. Our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin has been historically volatile and varies with the level of economic activity in our various marketing areas, the regulatory climate, logistical capabilities and expectations regarding the adequacy of refined product, ethanol and raw material supplies.

        Together with our June 30, 2005 acquisition of the 38 percent minority interest in MPC, our improved refining and wholesale marketing gross margin in 2006 was the key driver of the 72 percent increase in RM&T segment income over 2005. The average refining and wholesale marketing gross margin increased to 22.88 cents per gallon in 2006 from 15.82 cents per gallon in 2005.

        For information on commodity price risk management, see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk."

        Our seven refineries have an aggregate refining capacity of 974 mbpd of crude oil. During 2006, our refineries processed 980 mbpd of crude oil and 234 mbpd of other charge and blend stocks for a crude oil capacity utilization rate of 101 percent.

        Our retail marketing gross margin for gasoline and distillates, which is the difference between the ultimate price paid by consumers and the cost of the refined products, including secondary transportation and consumer excise taxes, also plays an important part in RM&T segment profitability. Factors affecting our retail gasoline and distillate gross margin include competition, seasonal demand fluctuations, the available wholesale supply, the level of economic activity in our marketing areas and weather situations that impact driving conditions. Gross margins on merchandise sold at retail outlets tend to be less volatile than the gross margins from the retail sale of gasoline and distillates. Factors affecting the gross margin on retail merchandise sales include consumer demand for merchandise items, the impact of competition and the level of economic activity in our marketing areas.

        The profitability of our pipeline transportation operations is primarily dependent on the volumes shipped through the pipelines. The volume of crude oil that we transport is directly affected by the supply of, and refiner demand for, crude oil in the markets served directly by our crude oil pipelines. Key factors in this supply and demand balance are the production levels of crude oil by producers, the availability and cost of alternative modes of transportation, and refinery and transportation system maintenance levels. The volume of refined products that we transport is directly affected by the production levels of, and user demand for, refined products in the markets served

34



by our refined product pipelines. In most of our markets, demand for gasoline peaks during the summer driving season, which extends from May through September of each year, and declines during the fall and winter months. The seasonal pattern for distillates is the reverse of this, helping to level overall variability on an annual basis. As with crude oil, other transportation alternatives and system maintenance levels influence refined product movements.

Integrated Gas

        Our long-term integrated gas strategy is to link stranded natural gas resources with areas where a supply gap is emerging due to declining production and growing demand. LNG, particularly in regard to our operations in Equatorial Guinea, is a key component of this integrated gas strategy. Our integrated gas operations include marketing and transportation of products manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and methanol, primarily in the United States, Europe and West Africa. Also included in the financial results of the IG segment are the costs associated with ongoing development of certain integrated gas projects. Methanol spot pricing is volatile largely because global methanol demand is 35 million tons and any major unplanned shutdown of or addition to production capacity can have a significant impact on the supply-demand balance.


2006 Operating Highlights

    We announced seven discoveries in Angola and Norway and continued our major development projects, enhancing our E&P operations by:

    Resuming operations and achieving first crude oil liftings in Libya;

    Acquiring leasehold positions in the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and eastern Montana and the Piceance Basin of Colorado and adding acreage in the Barnett Shale in north central Texas;

    Progressing the Alvheim/Vilje development offshore Norway and receiving Norwegian Government approval of the Volund field plan for development and operation that includes its tie-back to Alvheim;

    Progressing the Neptune deepwater Gulf of Mexico development;

    Signing a production sharing contract for the 1.2 million acre Pasangkayu exploration block in Indonesia; and

    Completing the sale of our Russian oil exploration and production businesses at a gain.

    We added net proved oil and natural gas reserves of 146 million boe, excluding 45 million boe of dispositions, while producing 134 million boe during 2006. Over the past three years, we have added net proved reserves of 648 million boe, excluding dispositions of approximately 46 million boe, while producing approximately 380 million boe.

    We achieved record refinery crude oil and total throughput and strengthened our RM&T business by:

    Authorizing the projected $3.2 billion expansion of our Garyville refinery;

    Completing the Tier II ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel projects on time and under budget;

    Forming an ethanol joint venture and beginning construction of the venture's first ethanol plant in Greenville, Ohio;

    Awarding a FEED contract at the Detroit refinery and launching a feasibility study at the Catlettsburg refinery for potential heavy oil upgrading projects; and

    Acquiring strategic marine and terminal assets.

    We increased Marathon Brand gasoline and diesel sales volumes 6 percent in 2006.

    We increased Speedway SuperAmerica's (SSA) same store gasoline and diesel sales volume 2 percent and merchandise sales 8 percent over 2005.

    We advanced our integrated gas strategy by:

    Progressing our Equatorial Guinea LNG production facility to near completion, with commissioning begun in late 2006; and

    Awarding a FEED contract to evaluate a possible second LNG production facility in Equatorial Guinea.

    We issued a request for proposals for a potential Canadian oil sands venture.

35



Critical Accounting Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

        Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (1) the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.

Estimated Net Recoverable Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas

        We use the successful efforts method of accounting for our oil and gas producing activities. The successful efforts method inherently relies on the estimation of proved oil and natural gas reserves, both developed and undeveloped. The existence and the estimated amount of proved reserves affect, among other things, whether certain costs are capitalized or expensed, the amount and timing of costs depreciated, depleted or amortized into net income and the presentation of supplemental information on oil and gas producing activities. Both the expected future cash flows to be generated by oil and gas producing properties used in testing such properties for impairment and the expected future taxable income available to realize deferred tax assets also rely, in part, on estimates of net recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas.

        Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas that geologic and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Estimates of proved reserves may change, either positively or negatively, as additional information becomes available and as contractual, economic and political conditions change. During 2006, net revisions of previous estimates increased total proved reserves by 83 million boe (6 percent of the beginning-of-the-year reserves estimate). Positive revisions of 98 million boe were partially offset by 15 million boe in negative revisions.

        Our estimation of net recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas is a highly technical process performed by in-house teams of reservoir engineers and geoscience professionals. All estimates prepared by these teams are made in compliance with SEC Rule 4-10(a)(2),(3) and (4) of Regulation S-X and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 25, "Suspension of Certain Accounting Requirements for Oil and Gas Producing Companies (an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 19)," and disclosed in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 69, "Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities (an Amendment of FASB Statements 19, 25, 33 and 39)." All reserve estimates are reviewed and approved by members of our Corporate Reserves Group. Any change to proved reserves estimates in excess of 2.5 million boe on a total-field basis, within a single month, must be approved by the Director of Corporate Reserves, who reports to our Chief Financial Officer. The Corporate Reserves Group may also perform separate, detailed technical reviews of reserve estimates for significant fields that were acquired recently or for properties with problematic indicators such as excessively long lives, sudden changes in performance or changes in economic or operating conditions.

        Third-party consultants are engaged to prepare independent reserve estimates for fields that make up 80 percent of our reserves over a rolling four-year period. At December 31, 2006 we had met this goal. For 2006, Marathon established a tolerance level of 10 percent for third-party reserve estimates such that the third-party consultants discontinue their estimation activities once their results are within 10 percent of Marathon's internal estimates. Should the third-party consultants' initial analysis fail to reach our tolerance level, the consultants re-examine the information provided, request additional data and refine their analysis if appropriate. If, after this re-examination, the third-party consultants cannot arrive at estimates within our tolerance, we would adjust our reserve estimates as necessary. This independent third-party reserve estimation process did not result in significant changes to our reserve estimates in 2006, 2005 or 2004.

        The reserves of the Alba field in Equatorial Guinea comprise approximately 40 percent of our total proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2006. The next five largest oil and gas producing asset groups – the Waha concessions in Libya, the Alvheim development offshore Norway, the Brae area complex offshore the United Kingdom, the Kenai field in Alaska and the Oregon Basin field in the Rocky Mountain area of the United States – comprise a total of approximately 30 percent of our total proved oil and natural gas reserves.

36


        Depreciation and depletion of producing oil and natural gas properties is determined by the units-of-production method and could change with revisions to estimated proved developed reserves. The change in the depreciation and depletion rate over the past three years due to revisions of previous reserve estimates has not been significant. A five percent increase in the amount of oil and natural gas reserves would change the depreciation and depletion rate from $6.92 per barrel to $6.59 per barrel, which would increase pretax income by approximately $45 million annually, based on 2006 production. A five percent decrease in the amount of oil and natural gas reserves would change the depreciation and depletion rate from $6.92 per barrel to $7.28 per barrel and would result in a decrease in pretax income of approximately $50 million annually, based on 2006 production.

Fair Value Estimates

        We are required to develop estimates of fair value to allocate the purchase prices paid to acquire businesses to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in those acquisitions, to assess impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets and to record non-exchange traded derivative instruments. Other items which require fair value estimates include asset retirement obligations, guarantee obligations and stock-based compensation.

        Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price paid to acquire a business is allocated to its assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The most difficult estimations of individual fair values are those involving property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible assets. We use all available information to make these fair value determinations and, for certain acquisitions, engage third-party consultants for assistance. During 2005, we made two significant acquisitions with an aggregate purchase price of $3.156 billion that was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for information on these acquisitions. We did not make any significant acquisitions in 2006. As of December 31, 2006, our recorded goodwill was $1.398 billion. Such goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment annually, and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill has been reduced below its carrying value.

        The fair values used to allocate the purchase price of an acquisition and to test goodwill for impairment are often estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows method, which requires us to project related future revenues and expenses and apply an appropriate discount rate. The estimates used in determining fair values are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Accordingly, actual results may differ from the projected results used to determine fair value.

        Long-lived assets used in operations are assessed for impairment whenever changes in facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. For purposes of impairment evaluation, long-lived assets must be grouped at the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified, which generally is field-by-field for E&P assets, refinery and associated distribution system level or pipeline system level for refining and transportation assets, or site level for retail stores. If the sum of the undiscounted estimated pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of an asset group, the carrying value is written down to the estimated fair value.

        Estimating the expected future cash flows from our oil and gas producing asset groups requires assumptions about matters such as future oil and natural gas prices, estimated recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas, expected field performance and the political environment in the host country. An impairment of any of our large oil and gas producing properties could have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

        We evaluate our unproved property investment for impairment based on time or geologic factors in addition to the use of an undiscounted future net cash flow approach. Information such as drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or future plans to develop acreage are also considered. The expected future cash flows from our RM&T assets require assumptions about matters such as future refined product prices, future crude oil and other feedstock costs, estimated remaining lives of the assets and future expenditures necessary to maintain the assets' existing service potential.

        During 2006, we recorded impairments of $25 million, including $20 million related to the Camden Hills field in the Gulf of Mexico and the associated Canyon Express pipeline. Natural gas production from the Camden Hills field ended during 2006 as a result of increased water production from the well. We did not have significant impairment charges during 2005. During 2004, we recorded an impairment of $32 million related to unproved properties and $12 million related to producing properties primarily as a result of unsuccessful developmental drilling activity in Russia.

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        We record all derivative instruments at fair value. We have two long-term contracts for the sale of natural gas in the United Kingdom that are accounted for as derivative instruments. These contracts expire in September 2009. These contracts were entered into in the early 1990s in support of our investments in the East Brae field and the SAGE pipeline. Contract prices are linked to a basket of energy and other indices. The contract price is reset annually in October based on the previous twelve-month changes in the basket of indices. Consequently, the prices under these contracts do not track forward natural gas prices. The fair value of these contracts is determined by applying the difference between the contract price and the U.K. forward natural gas strip price to the expected sales volumes under these contracts for the next 18 months. Adjustments to the fair value of these contracts result in non-cash charges or credits to income from operations. The difference between the contract price and the U.K. forward natural gas strip price may fluctuate widely from time to time and may significantly affect income from operations. In 2006, the non-cash gains related to changes in fair value recognized in income from operations were $454 million. Non-cash losses of $386 million and $99 million were recognized in 2005 and 2004. These effects are primarily due to the U.K. 18-month forward natural gas price curve weakening 44 percent in 2006, while it strengthened 90 percent and 36 percent during 2005 and 2004.

Expected Future Taxable Income

        We must estimate our expected future taxable income to assess the realizability of our deferred income tax assets. As of December 31, 2006, we reported net deferred tax assets of $1.865 billion, which represented gross assets of $2.554 billion net of valuation allowances of $689 million.

        Numerous assumptions are inherent in the estimation of future taxable income, including assumptions about matters that are dependent on future events, such as future operating conditions (particularly as related to prevailing oil and natural gas prices) and future financial conditions. The estimates and assumptions used in determining future taxable income are consistent with those used in our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plans.

        In determining our overall estimated future taxable income for purposes of assessing the need for additional valuation allowances, we consider proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves related to our existing producing properties, as well as estimated quantities of oil and natural gas related to undeveloped discoveries if, in our judgment, it is likely that development plans will be approved in the foreseeable future. In assessing the propriety of releasing an existing valuation allowance, we consider the preponderance of evidence concerning the realization of the impaired deferred tax asset.

        Additionally, we must consider any prudent and feasible tax planning strategies that might minimize the amount of deferred tax liabilities recognized or the amount of any valuation allowance recognized against deferred tax assets, if we can implement these strategies and if we expect to implement these strategies in the event the forecasted conditions actually occurred. The principal tax planning strategy available to us relates to the permanent reinvestment of the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. Assumptions related to the permanent reinvestment of the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are reconsidered quarterly to give effect to changes in our portfolio of producing properties and in our tax profile.

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations

        Accounting for pension and other postretirement benefit obligations involves numerous assumptions, the most significant of which relate to the following:

    the discount rate for measuring the present value of future plan obligations;

    the expected long-term return on plan assets;

    the rate of future increases in compensation levels; and

    health care cost projections.

        We develop our demographics and utilize the work of third-party actuaries to assist in the measurement of these obligations. We have selected different discount rates for our funded U.S. pension plans and our unfunded U.S. retiree health plans due to the different projected liability durations of 9 years and 13 years. In determining the assumed discount rates, our methods include a review of market yields on high-quality corporate debt and use of our third-party actuary's discount rate modeling tool. This tool applies a yield curve to the projected benefit plan cash flows using a hypothetical Aa yield curve. The yield curve represents a series of annualized individual discount rates from 1.5 to 30 years. The bonds used are rated Aa or higher by a recognized rating agency and only non-callable bonds are included. Each issue is required to have at least $150 million par value outstanding. The top quartile bonds are selected within each maturity group to construct the yield curve.

38



        The asset rate of return assumption considers the asset mix of the plans (currently targeted at approximately 75 percent equity securities and 25 percent debt securities for the funded pension plans), past performance and other factors. Certain components of the asset mix are modeled with various assumptions regarding inflation, debt returns and stock yields. Our assumptions are compared to those of peer companies and to historical returns for reasonableness and appropriateness.

        Compensation increase assumptions are based on historical experience, anticipated future management actions and demographics of the benefit plans.

        Health care cost trend assumptions are developed based on historical cost data, the near-term outlook and an assessment of likely long-term trends.

        Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements includes detailed information about the assumptions used to calculate the components of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan expense for 2006, 2005 and 2004, as well as the obligations and accumulated other comprehensive income reported on the balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

        Of the assumptions used to measure the December 31, 2006 obligations and estimated 2007 net periodic benefit cost, the discount rate has the most significant effect on the periodic benefit cost reported for the plans. A 0.25 percent decrease in the discount rates of 5.80 percent for our U.S. pension plans and 5.90 percent for our other U.S. postretirement benefit plans would increase pension obligations and other postretirement benefit plan obligations by $93 million and $28 million and would increase defined benefit pension expense and other postretirement plan expense by $13 million and $2 million.

        In 2006, we made certain plan design changes which included an update of the mortality table used in the plans' definition of actuarial equivalence and lump sum calculations and a 20 percent retiree cost of living adjustment for annuitants. This change increased our benefit obligations by $117 million. In 2005, we decreased our retirement age assumption by two years and also increased our lump sum election rate from 90 percent to 96 percent based on changing trends in our experience. This change increased our benefit obligations by $109 million.

Contingent Liabilities

        We accrue contingent liabilities for income and other tax deficiencies, environmental remediation, product liability claims and litigation claims when such contingencies are probable and estimable. Actual costs can differ from estimates for many reasons. For instance, the costs from settlement of claims and litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws, opinions on responsibility and assessments of the amount of damages. Similarly, liabilities for environmental remediation may vary because of changes in laws, regulations and their interpretation; the determination of additional information on the extent and nature of site contamination; and improvements in technology. Our in-house legal counsel regularly assesses these contingent liabilities. In certain circumstances, outside legal counsel is utilized.

        A liability is recorded for these types of contingencies if we determine the loss to be both probable and estimable. We generally record these losses as cost of revenues or selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income, except for tax contingencies, which are recorded as other taxes or provision for income taxes. For additional information on contingent liabilities, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies."

        An estimate of the sensitivity to net income if other assumptions had been used in recording these liabilities is not practical because of the number of contingencies that must be assessed, the number of underlying assumptions and the wide range of reasonably possible outcomes, in terms of both the probability of loss and the estimates of such loss.


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations

Change in Accounting for Matching Buy/Sell Transactions

        Matching buy/sell transactions arise from arrangements in which we agree to buy a specified quantity and quality of crude oil or refined product to be delivered to a specified location while simultaneously agreeing to sell a specified quantity and quality of the same commodity at a specified location to the same counterparty. Prior to April 1, 2006, all matching buy/sell transactions were recorded as separate sale and purchase transactions, or on a "gross" basis. Effective for contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006, the income effects of matching buy/sell

39



transactions are reported in cost of revenues, or on a "net" basis. Transactions under contracts entered into before April 1, 2006 will continue to be reported on a "gross" basis.

        Each purchase and sale transaction has the characteristics of a separate legal transaction, including separate invoicing and cash settlement. Accordingly, we believed that we were required to account for these transactions separately. An accounting interpretation clarified the circumstances under which a matching buy/sell transaction should be viewed as a single transaction involving the exchange of inventory. For a further description of the accounting requirements and how they apply to matching buy/sell transactions, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

        This accounting change had no effect on net income but the amounts of revenues and cost of revenues recognized after April 1, 2006 are less than the amounts that would have been recognized under previous accounting practices.

        Additionally, this accounting change impacts the comparability of certain operating statistics, most notably "refining and wholesale marketing gross margin per gallon." While this change does not have an effect on the refining and wholesale marketing gross margin (the numerator for calculating this statistic), sales volumes (the denominator for calculating this statistic) recognized after April 1, 2006 are less than the amount that would have been recognized under previous accounting practices because volumes related to matching buy/sell transactions under contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006 have been excluded. Accordingly, the resulting refining and wholesale marketing gross margin per gallon statistic will be higher than that same statistic calculated from amounts determined under previous accounting practices. The effect of this change on the refining and wholesale marketing gross margin per gallon for 2006 was not significant.

Consolidated Results of Operations

        Revenues for each of the last three years are summarized in the following table:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
E&P   $ 9,010   $ 8,009   $ 6,412  
RM&T     55,941     56,003     43,630  
IG     179     236     190  
   
 
 
 
  Segment revenues     65,130     64,248     50,232  
Elimination of intersegment revenues     (688 )   (876 )   (668 )
Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. gas contracts     454     (386 )   (99 )
   
 
 
 
  Total revenues   $ 64,896   $ 62,986   $ 49,465  
   
 
 
 
 
Items included in both revenues and costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer excise taxes on petroleum products and merchandise

 

$

4,979

 

$

4,715

 

$

4,463

 
Matching crude oil and refined product buy/sell transactions settled in cash:                    
  E&P   $ 16   $ 123   $ 167  
  RM&T     5,441     12,513     9,075  
   
 
 
 
      Total buy/sell transactions included in revenues   $ 5,457   $ 12,636   $ 9,242  

 

        E&P segment revenues increased $1.001 billion in 2006 from 2005 and $1.597 billion in 2005 from 2004. The 2006 increase was primarily in international revenues due to higher realized liquid hydrocarbon prices and sales volumes as illustrated in the table below. The largest liquid hydrocarbon sales volume increase was in Libya, where the first crude oil sales occurred in the first quarter of 2006 and where sales volumes averaged 54 mbpd in 2006, including a total of 8 mbpd that were owed to our account upon the resumption of our operations there. Revenues from domestic operations were flat from year to year. An 8 percent decrease in domestic net natural gas sales volumes, primarily as the result of the Camden Hills field in the Gulf of Mexico ceasing production in early 2006, almost completely offset the benefit of higher liquid hydrocarbon prices in 2006.

        The 2005 increase in E&P segment revenues over 2004 was primarily the result of higher worldwide liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas prices and international liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes partially offset by lower domestic natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes as illustrated in the table below. The decline in domestic

40



volumes in 2005 resulted primarily from weather-related downtime in the Gulf of Mexico and natural declines in field production rates.

 
  2006
  2005
  2004

E&P OPERATING STATISTICS                  
Net Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)(a)                  
  United States     76     76     81
 
Europe

 

 

35

 

 

36

 

 

40
  Africa     112     52     32
   
 
 
    Total International(b)     147     88     72
   
 
 
    Worldwide Continuing Operations     223     164     153
    Discontinued Operations(c)     12     27     17
   
 
 
    Worldwide     235     191     170
Net Natural Gas Sales (mmcfd)(d)(e)                  
  United States     532     578     631
 
Europe

 

 

243

 

 

262

 

 

292
  Africa     72     92     76
   
 
 
    Total International     315     354     368
   
 
 
    Worldwide     847     932     999
Total Worldwide Sales (mboepd)                  
  Continuing operations     365     319     320
  Discontinued operations     12     27     17
   
 
 
    Worldwide     377     346     337

Average Realizations(f)                  
  Liquid Hydrocarbons ($per bbl)                  
    United States   $ 54.41   $ 45.41   $ 32.76
   
Europe

 

 

64.02

 

 

52.99

 

 

37.16
    Africa     59.83     46.27     35.11
      Total International     60.81     49.04     36.24
      Worldwide Continuing Operations     58.63     47.35     34.40
      Discontinued Operations     38.38     33.47     22.65
      Worldwide   $ 57.58   $ 45.42   $ 33.31
 
Natural Gas ($per mcf)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    United States   $ 5.76   $ 6.42   $ 4.89
   
Europe

 

 

6.74

 

 

5.70

 

 

4.13
    Africa     0.27     0.25     0.25
      Total International     5.27     4.28     3.33
     
Worldwide

 

$

5.58

 

$

5.61

 

$

4.31

(a)
Includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.
(b)
Represents equity tanker liftings and direct deliveries of liquid hydrocarbons. The amounts correspond with the basis for fiscal settlements with governments. Crude oil purchases, if any, from host governments are excluded.
(c)
Represents Marathon's Russian oil exploration and production businesses that were sold in June 2006.
(d)
Represents net sales after royalties, except for Ireland where amounts are before royalties.
(e)
Includes natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 46, 38, and 19 mmcfd in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Effective July 1, 2005, the methodology for allocating sales volumes between natural gas produced from the Brae complex and third-party natural gas production was modified, resulting in an increase in volumes representing natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale.
(f)
Excludes gains and losses on traditional derivative instruments and the unrealized effects of long-term U.K. natural gas contracts that are accounted for as derivatives.

        E&P segment revenues included derivative gains of $25 million and $7 million in 2006 and 2005, and derivative losses of $152 million in 2004. Excluded from E&P segment revenues were gains of $454 million in 2006 and losses of $386 million and $99 million in 2005 and 2004 related to long-term natural gas sales contracts in the United Kingdom that are accounted for as derivative instruments. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" on page 56.

        RM&T segment revenues decreased by $62 million in 2006 from 2005 and increased by $12.373 billion in 2005 from 2004. The portion of RM&T revenues reported for matching buy/sell transactions decreased $7.072 billion and increased $3.438 billion in the same periods. The decrease in revenues from matching buy/sell transactions in 2006 was a result of the change in accounting for these transactions effective April 1, 2006, discussed above. Excluding matching buy/sell transactions, 2006 revenues increased primarily as a result of higher refined product prices and

41



sales volumes. The 2005 increase primarily reflected higher refined product and crude oil prices and increased refined product sales volumes, partially offset by decreased crude oil sales volumes.

        For additional information on segment results see page 43.

        Income from equity method investments increased by $126 million in 2006 from 2005 and increased by $98 million in 2005 from 2004. Income from our LPG operations in Equatorial Guinea increased in both periods due to higher sales volumes as a result of the plant expansions completed in 2005. The increase in 2005 also included higher PTC income as a result of higher distillate gross margins.

        Cost of revenues increased $4.609 billion in 2006 from 2005 and $7.106 billion in 2005 from 2004. In both periods the increases were primarily in the RM&T segment and resulted from increases in acquisition costs of crude oil, refinery charge and blend stocks and purchased refined products. The increase in both periods was also impacted by higher manufacturing expenses, primarily the result of higher contract services and labor costs in 2006 and higher purchased energy costs in 2005.

        Purchases related to matching buy/sell transactions decreased $6.968 billion in 2006 from 2005 and increased $3.314 billion in 2005 from 2004, mostly in the RM&T segment. The decrease in 2006 was primarily related to the change in accounting for matching buy/sell transactions discussed above. The increase in 2005 was primarily due to increased crude oil prices.

        Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $215 million in 2006 from 2005 and $125 million in 2005 from 2004. RM&T segment depreciation expense increased in both years as a result of the increase in asset value recorded for our acquisition of the 38 percent interest in MPC on June 30, 2005. In addition, the Detroit refinery expansion completed in the fourth quarter of 2005 contributed to the RM&T depreciation expense increase in 2006. E&P segment depreciation expense for 2006 included a $20 million impairment of capitalized costs related to the Camden Hills field in the Gulf of Mexico and the associated Canyon Express pipeline. Natural gas production from the Camden Hills field ended in 2006 as a result of increased water production from the well.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $73 million in 2006 from 2005 and $134 million in 2005 from 2004. The 2006 increase was primarily because personnel and staffing costs increased throughout the year primarily as a result of variable compensation arrangements and increased business activity. Partially offsetting these increases were reductions in stock-based compensation expense. The increase in 2005 was primarily a result of increased stock-based compensation expense, due to the increase in our stock price during that year as well as an increase in equity-based awards, which was partially offset by a decrease in expense as a result of severance and pension plan curtailment charges and start-up costs related to EGHoldings in 2004.

        Exploration expenses increased $148 million in 2006 from 2005 and $59 million in 2005 from 2004. Exploration expense related to dry wells and other write-offs totaled $166 million, $111 million and $47 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004. Exploration expense in 2006 also included $47 million for exiting the Cortland and Empire leases in Nova Scotia.

        Net interest and other financing costs (income) reflected a net $37 million of income for 2006, a favorable change of $183 million from the net $146 million expense in 2005. Net interest and other financing costs decreased $16 million in 2005 from 2004. The favorable changes in 2006 included increased interest income due to higher interest rates and average cash balances, foreign currency exchange gains, adjustments to interest on tax issues and greater capitalized interest. The decrease in expense for 2005 was primarily a result of increased interest income on higher average cash balances and greater capitalized interest, partially offset by increased interest on potential tax deficiencies and higher foreign exchange losses. Included in net interest and other financing costs (income) are foreign currency gains of $16 million, losses of $17 million and gains of $9 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

        Minority interest in income of MPC decreased $148 million in 2005 from 2004 due to our acquisition of the 38 percent interest in MPC on June 30, 2005.

        Provision for income taxes increased $2.308 billion in 2006 from 2005 and $979 million in 2005 from 2004, primarily due to the $4.259 billion and $2.691 billion increases in income from continuing operations before income taxes. The increase in our effective income tax rate in 2006 was primarily a result of the income taxes related to our Libyan operations, where the statutory income tax rate is in excess of 90 percent. The following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for continuing operations for 2006, 2005 and 2004. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Statutory U.S. income tax rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Effects of foreign operations, including foreign tax credits   9.9   (0.8 ) 0.5  
State and local income taxes net of federal income tax effects   1.9   2.5   1.6  
Other tax effects   (2.0 ) (0.4 ) (0.9 )
   
 
 
 
  Effective income tax rate for continuing operations   44.8 % 36.3 % 36.2 %

 

42


        Discontinued operations for all periods reflects the operations of our former Russian oil exploration and production businesses which were sold in June 2006. An after-tax gain on the disposal of $243 million is included in discontinued operations for 2006. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. Also included in 2004 is a $4 million adjustment to the gain on the 2003 sale of our exploration and production operations in western Canada.

        Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 2005 was an unfavorable effect of $19 million, net of taxes of $12 million, representing the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation ("FIN") No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143," as of December 31, 2005.

Segment Results

        Effective January 1, 2006, we revised our measure of segment income to include the effects of minority interests and income taxes related to the segments. In addition, the results of activities primarily associated with the marketing of our equity natural gas production, which had been presented as part of the integrated gas segment prior to 2006, are now included in the exploration and production segment. Segment results for all periods presented reflect these changes.

        As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, we sold our Russian oil exploration and production businesses during 2006. The activities of these operations have been reported as discontinued operations and therefore are excluded from segment results for all periods presented.

        Segment income for each of the last three years is summarized and reconciled to net income in the following table.

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
E&P                    
  Domestic   $ 873   $ 983   $ 674  
  International     1,130     904     416  
   
 
 
 
        E&P segment income     2,003     1,887     1,090  
RM&T     2,795     1,628     568  
IG     16     55     37  
   
 
 
 
        Segment income     4,814     3,570     1,695  
Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:                    
  Corporate and other unallocated items     (212 )   (377 )   (327 )
  Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts(a)     232     (223 )   (57 )
  Discontinued operations     277     45     (33 )
  Gain on disposition of Syria interest     31     –       –    
  Deferred income taxes – tax legislation changes     21     15     –    
                                              – other adjustments(b)     93     –       –    
  Loss on early extinguishment of debt     (22 )   –       –    
  Gain on sale of minority interests in EGHoldings     –       21     –    
  Corporate insurance adjustment(c)     –       –       (17 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     –       (19 )   –    
   
 
 
 
        Net income   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 1,261  

 
(a)
Amounts relate to long-term natural gas contracts in the United Kingdom that are accounted for as derivative instruments and recorded at fair value. See "Critical Accounting Estimates – Fair Value Estimates" on page 37 for further discussion.
(b)
Other deferred tax adjustments in 2006 represent a benefit recorded for cumulative income tax basis differences associated with prior periods.
(c)
Insurance expense in 2004 related to estimated future obligations to make certain insurance premium payments related to past loss experience.

        United States E&P income decreased $110 million in 2006 from 2005. This was the result of a $182 million decline in pretax income, partially offset by a slight reduction in the effective income tax rate from 37 percent in 2005 to 36 percent in 2006. The decrease in pretax income was due to increases in variable production costs, exploration expenses, property impairments and depreciation, depletion and amortization. Exploration expenses in 2006 were $51 million higher than in 2005, with half of the increase related to a Gulf of Mexico exploratory dry well. As discussed above, U.S. E&P revenues were flat from 2005 to 2006.

        U.S. E&P income increased $309 million in 2005 from 2004. This was the result of a $917 million pretax income increase primarily due to higher revenues as discussed above. The effective income tax rate was 37 percent in both

43



years. Our cost of storm-related repairs as a result of 2005 hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico was not significant and our Gulf of Mexico production quickly returned to pre-storm levels. In late September 2004, certain production platforms in the Gulf of Mexico were evacuated due to hurricane activity. All facilities were back on line by October 1, 2004 with the exception of the Petronius platform which came back on line in March 2005. As a result of the damage to the Petronius platform, we recorded expense of $11 million in 2004 representing repair costs incurred, partially offset by the net effects of the property damage insurance recoveries and the related retrospective insurance premiums. We recorded income of $53 million in 2005 and $34 million in 2004 for business interruption insurance recoveries.

        International E&P income increased $226 million in 2006 from 2005, reflecting an increase in pretax income of $1.639 billion and an increase in the effective tax rate from 34 percent in 2005 to 62 percent in 2006. The revenue increase discussed above, primarily related to higher liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes and prices in Libya, had the most significant impact on pretax income. Depreciation, depletion and amortization and other variable costs increased with increased production to partially offset the revenue increase. Exploration expenses also increased $97 million in 2006 compared to 2005. Exploration expense related to dry wells and other write-offs was $68 million in 2006 and $44 million in 2005. Also included in 2006 exploration expense was $47 million for exiting the Cortland and Empire leases in Nova Scotia. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily the result of the income taxes related to our Libyan operations, where the statutory income tax rate is in excess of 90 percent, and the 2006 increase in the U.K. supplemental corporation tax rate from 10 percent to 20 percent.

        International E&P income increased $488 million in 2005 from 2004, reflecting an increase in pretax income of $740 million and an effective income tax rate of 37 percent in both years. The revenue increase discussed above had the most significant impact on pretax income. Increases in production costs and depletion, depreciation and amortization related primarily to increased production partially offset the benefit of higher revenue. Exploration expenses were also higher in 2005.

        RM&T segment income increased $1.167 billion in 2006 from 2005 and $1.060 billion in 2005 from 2004. Segment income in 2006 and 2005 benefited from the 38 percent minority interest in MPC that we acquired on June 30, 2005. Pre-tax income increased by $1.802 billion in 2006 from 2005 and $1.766 billion in 2005 from 2004. The pretax earnings reduction related to the minority interest was $376 million in 2005 and $539 million in 2004. The key driver of the increase in RM&T pretax income in both years was our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin which averaged 22.88 cents per gallon in 2006 compared to 15.82 cents in 2005 and 8.77 cents in 2004. The increase in the margin for 2006 reflected wider crack spreads, improved refined product sales realizations, the favorable effects of our ethanol blending program and increased refinery throughputs. In 2005, the margin improved initially due to wider sweet/sour crude oil differentials and later due to the temporary impact that Hurricanes Katrina and Rita had on refined product prices and concerns about the adequacy of distillate supplies heading into that winter.

        Included in the refining and wholesale marketing gross margin were pretax gains of $400 million in 2006 and pretax losses of $238 million in 2005 and $272 million in 2004 related to derivatives utilized primarily to manage price risk. These derivative gains and losses are largely offset by gains and losses on the physical commodity transactions related to these derivative positions. The change from derivative losses to derivative gains reflects both improvements in the realized effects of our derivatives programs as well as unrealized effects as a result of marking open derivatives positions to market. See further discussion under "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk."

        We averaged 980 mbpd of crude oil throughput in 2006, or 101 percent of system capacity. We averaged 973 mbpd of crude oil throughput in 2005 and 939 mbpd in 2004, representing 102 percent and 99 percent of system capacity for those years. Our capacity increased in 2005 as a result of the Detroit refinery expansion from 74 to 100 mbpd.

        The following table includes certain key operating statistics for the RM&T segment for each of the last three years.

 
  2006
  2005
  2004

RM&T OPERATING STATISTICS                  
Refining and wholesale marketing gross margin ($per gallon)(a)   $ 0.2288   $ 0.1582   $ 0.0877
Refined products sales volumes (mbpd)(b)(c)     1,425     1,455     1,400
Matching buy/sell volumes included in refined products sales volumes (mbpd)(c)     24     77     71

(a)
Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.
(b)
Total average daily volumes of refined product sales to wholesale, branded and retail (SSA) customers.
(c)
On April 1, 2006, we changed our accounting for matching buy/sell transactions as a result of a new accounting standard. This change resulted in lower refined product sales volumes for the remainder of 2006 than would have been reported under the previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

44


        IG segment income decreased $39 million in 2006 from 2005 compared to an increase of $18 million in 2005 from 2004. In 2006, a $17 million pretax loss was recognized as a result of the renegotiation of a technology agreement and income from our equity method investment in AMPCO was lower due to plant downtime during a planned turnaround and subsequent compressor repair, partially offset by higher realized methanol prices. The provision for income taxes also increased $15 million in 2006.


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity

Financial Condition

        Net property, plant and equipment increased $1.642 billion in 2006 primarily as a result of the capital expenditures and the additional capitalized asset retirement costs discussed below. Net property, plant and equipment as of the end of the last two years is summarized in the following table.

(In millions)

  2006
  2005

E&P            
  Domestic   $ 3,636   $ 2,811
  International     4,879     4,737
   
 
    Total E&P     8,515     7,548
RM&T     6,452     6,113
IG     1,378     1,145
Corporate     308     205
   
 
      Total   $ 16,653   $ 15,011

        Asset retirement obligations increased $333 million in 2006 from 2005 primarily due to upward revisions of previous estimates related to increasing cost estimates, primarily in the United Kingdom, and to the accrual of obligations for new properties, primarily the Alvheim/Vilje development in Norway and the LNG production facility in Equatorial Guinea.

Cash Flows

        Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $5.488 billion in 2006, compared with $4.738 billion in 2005 and $3.766 billion in 2004. The $750 million increase in 2006 primarily reflects the impact of higher net income, partially offset by contributions of $635 million to our funded defined benefit pension plans and working capital changes. The 2005 increase mainly resulted from higher net income, partially offset by the effects of receivables which were transferred to Ashland at the Acquisition date.

        Net cash used in investing activities totaled $2.955 billion in 2006, compared with $3.127 billion in 2005 and $2.324 billion in 2004. Significant investing activities include capital expenditures, acquisitions of businesses and asset disposals.

        Capital expenditures by segment for continuing operations for each of the last three years are summarized in the following table.

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

E&P                  
  Domestic   $ 1,302   $ 638   $ 405
  International     867     728     435
   
 
 
    Total E&P     2,169     1,366     840
RM&T     916     841     794
IG     307     571     488
Corporate     41     18     19
   
 
 
      Total   $ 3,433   $ 2,796   $ 2,141

        The $637 million increase in capital expenditures in 2006 over 2005 primarily resulted from increased spending in the E&P segment and primarily relates to significant acreage acquisitions in the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and eastern Montana and the Piceance Basin of Colorado, as well as to continued work on the Alvheim/Vilje development offshore Norway and the Neptune development in the Gulf of Mexico. The $264 million decrease in integrated gas spending reflects the fact that the LNG production facility in Equatorial Guinea is nearing completion. The $655 million increase in 2005 capital expenditures over 2004 mainly resulted from increased spending related to the Alvheim development and the Equatorial Guinea LNG production facility.

45



        Acquisitions in 2006 primarily included cash payments of $718 million associated with our re-entry into Libya. Acquisitions in 2005 included cash payments of $506 million for the acquisition of Ashland's 38 percent ownership in MPC. For further discussion of acquisitions, see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

        Disposal of assets and of discontinued operations totaled $966 million in 2006, compared with $131 million in 2005 and $76 million in 2004. Proceeds of $832 million from the disposal of discontinued operations in 2006 related to the sale of our Russian exploration and production businesses in June 2006. In 2006, other disposals of assets included proceeds from the sale of 90 percent of our interest in Syrian natural gas fields, SSA stores and other domestic production and transportation assets. In 2005 and 2004, proceeds were primarily from the sale of various domestic producing properties and SSA stores.

        Net cash used in financing activities totaled $2.581 billion in 2006, compared with $2.345 billion in 2005, and net cash provided of $527 million in 2004. Significant uses of cash in financing activities during 2006 included common stock repurchases under a previously announced plan, which is discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources, dividend payments, the repayment of our 6.65% notes that matured during 2006 and the early extinguishment of portions of our outstanding debt. The most significant use of cash in 2005 was related to the repayment of $1.920 billion of debt assumed as a part of the acquisition of Ashland's 38 percent of MPC. In 2004, cash provided from financing activities was primarily related to the issuance of 34,500,000 shares of common stock on March 31, 2004, resulting in net proceeds of $1.004 billion. The change from 2004 to 2005 also included an increase in dividends paid and distributions to the minority shareholder of MPC prior to the Acquisition, net of an increase in contributions from the minority shareholders of EGHoldings.

Derivative Instruments

        See "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" on page 56, for a discussion of derivative instruments and associated market risk.

Dividends to Stockholders

        Dividends of $1.53 per common share or $548 million were paid during 2006. On January 29, 2007, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.40 cents per share on our common stock, payable March 12, 2007, to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 21, 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our main sources of liquidity and capital resources are internally generated cash flow from operations, committed credit facilities and access to both the debt and equity capital markets. Our ability to access the debt capital market is supported by our investment grade credit ratings. Our senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by Standard and Poor's Corporation, Moody's Investor Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings with ratings of BBB+, Baa1, and BBB+. Because of the liquidity and capital resource alternatives available to us, including internally generated cash flow, we believe that our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund operations, including our capital spending programs, stock repurchase program, repayment of debt maturities and any amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with contingencies.

        During 2006, we entered into an amendment to our $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit agreement, expanding the size of the facility to $2.0 billion and extending the termination date from May 2009 to May 2011. Concurrent with this amendment, the $500 million MPC revolving credit facility was terminated. At December 31, 2006, there were no borrowings against this facility. At December 31, 2006, we had no commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is backed by the five-year revolving credit facility.

        During 2006 we entered into a loan agreement which allows borrowings of up to $525 million from the Norwegian export credit agency based upon the amount of qualifying purchases by Marathon of goods and services from Norwegian suppliers. The loan agreement provides for either a fixed or floating interest rate option at the time of the initial drawdown. Should we elect to borrow under the agreement, the initial drawdown can only occur in June 2007.

        As a condition of the closing agreements for the Acquisition, we are required to maintain MPC on a stand-alone basis financially through June 30, 2007. During this period of time, capital contributions into MPC are prohibited and MPC is prohibited from incurring additional debt, except for borrowings under an existing intercompany loan facility to fund an expansion project at MPC's Detroit refinery and in the event of limited extraordinary circumstances. There are no restrictions against MPC making intercompany loans or declaring dividends to its parent. We believe that the

46



existing cash balances of MPC and cash provided from its operations will be adequate to meet its stand-alone liquidity requirements over the remainder of this two-year period.

        As of December 31, 2006, there was $1.7 billion aggregate amount of common stock, preferred stock and other equity securities, debt securities, trust preferred securities or other securities, including securities convertible into or exchangeable for other equity or debt securities available to be issued under the $2.7 billion universal shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2002.

        Our cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio (total-debt-minus-cash to total-debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was six percent at December 31, 2006, compared to 11 percent at year-end 2005 as shown below. This includes $519 million of debt that is serviced by United States Steel.

(Dollars in millions)                  December 31

  2006
  2005
 

 
Long-term debt due within one year   $ 471   $ 315  
Long-term debt     3,061     3,698  
   
 
 
  Total debt   $ 3,532   $ 4,013  
Cash   $ 2,585   $ 2,617  
Equity   $ 14,607   $ 11,705  

 

Calculation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total debt   $ 3,532   $ 4,013  
Minus cash     2,585     2,617  
   
 
 
  Total debt minus cash     947     1,396  
   
 
 
Total debt     3,532     4,013  
Plus equity     14,607     11,705  
Minus cash     2,585     2,617  
   
 
 
  Total debt plus equity minus cash   $ 15,554   $ 13,101  
   
 
 
Cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio     6 %   11 %

 

        During 2006, we extinguished portions of our outstanding debt with a total face value of $162 million. The debt was repurchased at a weighted average price equal to 122 percent of face value. We will continue to evaluate debt repurchase opportunities as they arise.

        Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various factors including cash provided from operating activities), the state of worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past and future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with respect to borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and credit ratings by rating agencies.

Stock Repurchase Program

        In January 2006, we announced a $2 billion share repurchase program. In January 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the extension of this share repurchase program by an additional $500 million. As of February 21, 2007, we had repurchased 24.2 million common shares at a cost of $2 billion. We anticipate completing the additional $500 million in share repurchases during the first half of 2007. Purchases under the program may be in either open market transactions, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. We will use cash on hand, cash generated from operations or cash from available borrowings to acquire shares. This program may be changed based upon our financial condition or changes in market conditions and is subject to termination prior to completion.

        The forward-looking statements about our common stock repurchase program are based on current expectations, estimates and projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are changes in prices of and demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined products, actions of competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our production or refining operations due to unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and other operating and economic considerations.

47


Contractual Cash Obligations

        The table below provides aggregated information on our obligations to make future payments under existing contracts as of December 31, 2006.


Summary of Contractual Cash Obligations

(In millions)

  Total
  2007
  2008-
2009

  2010-
2011

  Later
Years


Long-term debt (excludes interest)(a)(b)   $ 3,398   $ 450   $ 400   $ 143   $ 2,405
Sale-leaseback financing (includes imputed interest)(a)     75     20     22     22     11
Capital lease obligations(a)     141     16     33     33     59
Operating lease obligations(a)     851     154     286     158     253
Operating lease obligations under sublease(a)     32     5     11     11     5
Purchase obligations:                              
  Crude oil, refinery feedstock, refined product and ethanol contracts(c)     14,419     12,588     852     655     324
  Transportation and related contracts     1,445     515     323     201     406
  Contracts to acquire property, plant and equipment     1,703     935     719     37     12
  LNG terminal operating costs(d)     178     13     24     25     116
  Service and materials contracts(e)     602     210     231     81     80
  Unconditional purchase obligations(f)     62     7     14     14     27
  Commitments for oil and gas exploration (non-capital)(g)     100     57     31     2     10
   
 
 
 
 
      Total purchase obligations     18,509     14,325     2,194     1,015     975
Other long-term liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheet:                              
  Defined benefit postretirement plan obligations(h)     1,627     97     164     276     1,090
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations(i)   $ 24,633   $ 15,067   $ 3,110   $ 1,658   $ 4,798

(a)
Upon the Separation, United States Steel assumed certain debt and lease obligations. Such amounts are included in the above table because Marathon remains primarily liable.
(b)
We anticipate cash payments for interest of $227 million for 2007, $364 million for 2008-2009, $357 million for 2010-2011 and $1.387 billion for the remaining years for a total of $2.335 billion.
(c)
The majority of these contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006 relate to contracts to be satisfied within the first 180 days of 2007. These contracts include variable price arrangements and some contracts are accounted for as nontraditional derivatives.
(d)
We have acquired the right to deliver 58 bcf of natural gas per year to the Elba Island LNG re-gasification terminal. The agreement's primary term ends in 2021. Pursuant to this agreement, we are also committed to pay for a portion of the operating costs of the terminal.
(e)
Service and materials contracts include contracts to purchase services such as utilities, supplies and various other maintenance and operating services.
(f)
We are a party to a long-term transportation services agreement with Alliance Pipeline. This agreement is used by Alliance Pipeline to secure its financing. This arrangement represents an indirect guarantee of indebtedness. Therefore, this amount has also been disclosed as a guarantee. See Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion of our guarantee.
(g)
Commitments for oil and gas exploration (non-capital) include estimated costs related to contractually obligated exploratory work programs that are expensed immediately, such as geological and geophysical costs.
(h)
We have obligations consisting of pensions and other postretirement benefits including medical and life insurance. We have estimated projected funding requirements through 2016.
(i)
Includes $581 million of contractual cash obligations that have been assumed by United States Steel. For additional information, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity – Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States Steel – Summary of Contractual Cash Obligations Assumed by United States Steel" on page 49.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        Off-balance sheet arrangements comprise those arrangements that may potentially impact our liquidity, capital resources and results of operations, even though such arrangements are not recorded as liabilities under generally accepted accounting principles. Although off-balance sheet arrangements serve a variety of our business purposes, we are not dependent on these arrangements to maintain our liquidity and capital resources; and we are not aware of any circumstances that are reasonably likely to cause the off-balance sheet arrangements to have a material adverse effect on liquidity and capital resources.

        We have provided various forms of guarantees to unconsolidated affiliates, United States Steel and others. These arrangements are described in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.

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We are a party to an agreement that would require us to purchase, under certain circumstances, the interest in Pilot Travel Centers LLC ("PTC") not currently owned. This put/call agreement is described in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.

Nonrecourse Indebtedness of Investees

        Certain of our investees have incurred indebtedness that we do not support through guarantees or otherwise. If we were obligated to share in this debt on a pro rata ownership basis, our share would have been $340 million as of December 31, 2006. Of this amount, $217 million relates to PTC. If any of these investees default, we have no obligation to support the debt. Our partner in PTC has guaranteed $75 million of the total PTC debt.

Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States Steel

        On December 31, 2001, we disposed of our steel business through a tax-free distribution of the common stock of our wholly owned subsidiary, United States Steel, to holders of our USX – U. S. Steel Group class of common stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Steel Stock on a one-for-one basis.

        We remain obligated (primarily or contingently) for certain debt and other financial arrangements for which United States Steel has assumed responsibility for repayment under the terms of the Separation. United States Steel's obligations to Marathon are general unsecured obligations that rank equal to United States Steel's accounts payable and other general unsecured obligations. If United States Steel fails to satisfy these obligations, we would become responsible for repayment. Under the Financial Matters Agreement, United States Steel has all of the existing contractual rights under the leases assumed from Marathon, including all rights related to purchase options, prepayments or the grant or release of security interests. However, United States Steel has no right to increase amounts due under or lengthen the term of any of the assumed leases, other than extensions set forth in the terms of the assumed leases.

        As of December 31, 2006, we have identified the following obligations totaling $564 million that have been assumed by United States Steel:

    $415 million of industrial revenue bonds related to environmental improvement projects for current and former United States Steel facilities, with maturities ranging from 2009 through 2033. Accrued interest payable on these bonds was $11 million at December 31, 2006.

    $60 million of sale-leaseback financing under a lease for equipment at United States Steel's Fairfield Works, with a term extending to 2012, subject to extensions. There was no accrued interest payable on this financing at December 31, 2006.

    $44 million of obligations under a lease for equipment at United States Steel's Clairton coke-making facility, with a term extending to 2012. There was no accrued interest payable on this financing at December 31, 2006.

    $34 million of operating lease obligations, $31 million of which was in turn assumed by purchasers of major equipment used in plants and operations divested by United States Steel.

    A guarantee of all obligations of United States Steel as general partner of Clairton 1314B Partnership, L.P. to the limited partners. United States Steel has reported that it currently has no unpaid outstanding obligations to the limited partners. For further discussion of the Clairton 1314B guarantee, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

        Of the total $564 million, obligations of $530 million and corresponding receivables from United States Steel were recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 (current portion – $32 million; long-term portion – $498 million). The remaining $34 million was related to off-balance sheet arrangements and contingent liabilities of United States Steel.

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        The table below provides aggregated information on the portion of our obligations to make future payments under existing contracts that have been assumed by United States Steel as of December 31, 2006:


Summary of Contractual Cash Obligations Assumed by United States Steel

(In millions)

  Total
  2007
  2008-
2009

  2010-
2011

  Later
Years


Contractual obligations assumed by United States Steel                              
  Long-term debt(a)   $ 415   $ –     $ –     $ –     $ 415
  Sale-leaseback financing (includes imputed interest)     75     20     22     22     11
  Capital lease obligations     58     10     19     19     10
  Operating lease obligations     3     3     –       –       –  
  Operating lease obligations under sublease     30     5     10     10     5
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual obligations assumed by United States Steel   $ 581   $ 38   $ 51   $ 51   $ 441

(a)
We anticipate cash payments for interest of $23 million for 2007, $46 million for 2008-2009, $45 million for 2010-2011 and $239 million for the later years to be assumed by United States Steel.

        Marathon and United States Steel have entered into a tax sharing agreement that allocates tax liabilities relating to taxable periods ended on or before December 31, 2001. In 2006 and 2005, in accordance with the terms of the tax sharing agreement, we paid $35 million and $6 million to United States Steel in connection with the settlement with the Internal Revenue Service of the consolidated federal income tax returns of USX Corporation for the years 1995 through 2001. The final payment of $13 million to United States Steel related to U.S. federal income tax returns under the tax sharing agreement was made in January 2007.

        United States Steel reported in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, that it has significant restrictive covenants related to its indebtedness including cross-default and cross-acceleration clauses on selected debt that could have an adverse effect on its financial position and liquidity. However, United States Steel management believes that its liquidity will be adequate to satisfy its obligations for the foreseeable future.

Transactions with Related Parties

        We own a 63 percent working interest in the Alba field offshore Equatorial Guinea. We own a 52 percent interest in an onshore LPG processing plant in EG through an equity method investee, Alba Plant LLC. Additionally, we own a 45 percent interest in an onshore methanol production plant through AMPCO, an equity method investee. We sell our marketed natural gas from the Alba field to Alba Plant LLC and AMPCO. AMPCO uses the natural gas to manufacture methanol and sells the methanol through another equity method investee, AMPCO Marketing LLC.

        Sales to our 50 percent equity method investee, PTC, which consists primarily of refined petroleum products, accounted for two percent or less of our total sales revenue for 2006, 2005 and 2004. PTC is the largest travel center network in the United States and operates 269 travel centers in the United States and Canada. Prior to the Acquisition on June 30, 2005, Ashland was a related party as a result of its 38 percent minority interest in MPC. During that time, we sold refined petroleum products consisting mainly of petrochemicals, base lube oils and asphalt to Ashland. Our sales to Ashland accounted for less than one percent of our total sales revenue for 2005 and 2004. We believe that these transactions were conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated parties.

        Marathon holds a 60 percent interest, SONAGAS holds a 25 percent interest, Mitsui holds an 8.5 percent interest and Marubeni holds a 6.5 percent interest in EGHoldings. As of December 31, 2006, total expenditures of $1.363 billion, including $1.300 billion of capital expenditures, related to the Equatorial Guinea LNG production facility have been incurred. Cash of $234 million held in escrow to fund future contributions from SONAGAS to EGHoldings is classified as restricted cash and is included in investments and long-term receivables as of December 31, 2006. Our current receivables from and payables to the interest holders in EGHoldings are $13 million and $232 million as of December 31, 2006, including a payable to SONAGAS of $229 million.


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies

        We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating results will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of our competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and regulations.

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However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its operating facilities, marketing areas, production processes and whether it is also engaged in the petrochemical business or the marine transportation of crude oil and refined products.

        Our environmental expenditures for each of the last three years were(a):

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Capital   $ 166   $ 390   $ 433
Compliance                  
  Operating & maintenance     319     250     215
  Remediation(b)     20     25     32
   
 
 
      Total   $ 505   $ 665   $ 680

(a)
Amounts are determined based on American Petroleum Institute survey guidelines.
(b)
These amounts include spending charged against remediation reserves, where permissible, but exclude non-cash provisions recorded for environmental remediation.

        Our environmental capital expenditures accounted for 5 percent of capital expenditures for continuing operations in 2006, 14 percent in 2005 and 20 percent in 2004.

        We accrue for environmental remediation activities when the responsibility to remediate is probable and the amount of associated costs can be reasonably estimated. As environmental remediation matters proceed toward ultimate resolution or as additional remediation obligations arise, charges in excess of those previously accrued may be required.

        New or expanded environmental requirements, which could increase our environmental costs, may arise in the future. We comply with all legal requirements regarding the environment, but since not all of them are fixed or presently determinable (even under existing legislation) and may be affected by future legislation or regulations, it is not possible to predict all of the ultimate costs of compliance, including remediation costs that may be incurred and penalties that may be imposed.

        Our environmental capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $159 million or 8 percent of capital expenditures in 2007. Predictions beyond 2007 can only be broad-based estimates, which have varied, and will continue to vary, due to the ongoing evolution of specific regulatory requirements, the possible imposition of more stringent requirements and the availability of new technologies, among other matters. Based on currently identified projects, we anticipate that environmental capital expenditures will be approximately $277 million in 2008; however, actual expenditures may vary as the number and scope of environmental projects are revised as a result of improved technology or changes in regulatory requirements and could increase if additional projects are identified or additional requirements are imposed.

        Of particular significance to our refining operations were U.S. EPA regulations that required reduced sulfur levels starting in 2004 for gasoline and 2006 for diesel fuel. We achieved compliance with these regulations and began production of ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel for on-road use prior to the June 1, 2006 deadline. The cost of achieving compliance with these regulations was approximately $850 million. We will also be spending approximately $250 million from 2006 through 2010 to produce ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel for off-road use. Further, we estimate that we will spend approximately $400 million over a four-year period beginning in 2008 to comply with Mobile Source Air Toxics II regulations relating to benzene. This is a preliminary estimate as the Mobile Source Air Toxics II regulations should be finalized in the first half of 2007.

        During 2001, MPC entered into a New Source Review consent decree and settlement of alleged Clean Air Act and other violations with the EPA covering all of its refineries. The settlement committed MPC to specific control technologies and implementation schedules for environmental expenditures and improvements to its refineries over approximately an eight-year period. In addition, MPC has been working on certain agreed upon supplemental environmental projects as part of this settlement of an enforcement action for alleged CAA violations and these have been substantially completed.

        The oil industry across the U.K. continental shelf is making reductions in the amount of oil in its produced water discharges pursuant to the Department of Trade and Industry initiative under the Oil Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations ("OSPAR") of 2005. In compliance with these regulations, we have almost completed our OSPAR project for the Brae field to make the required reductions of oil in its produced water discharges. Our share of capital costs for the project is $7 million.

        For information on legal proceedings related to environmental matters, see "Item 3. Legal Proceedings."

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Outlook

Capital, Investment and Exploration Budget

        We approved a capital, investment and exploration budget of $4.242 billion for 2007, which includes budgeted capital expenditures of $3.886 billion. This represents a 16 percent increase over 2006 actual spending. The primary focus of the 2007 budget is to find additional oil and natural gas reserves, develop existing fields, strengthen RM&T assets and continue implementation of the integrated gas strategy. The budget includes worldwide production spending of $1.429 billion primarily in the United States, Norway, Libya and Ireland. The worldwide exploration budget of $802 million includes plans to drill 14 to 17 significant exploration or appraisal wells. Other activities will focus primarily on areas within or adjacent to our onshore producing properties in the United States. The budget includes $1.464 billion for RM&T, primarily for refining projects including the 180 mbpd Garyville refinery expansion project and the FEED for a potential Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading project which would allow us to process increased volumes of Canadian oil sands production. The RM&T budget also includes increased investments in transportation and logistics, a strategically important area of the business, including the expansion of our ethanol blending capabilities at terminals in the Midwest and Southeast. The integrated gas budget of $331 million is primarily for completion of the LNG processing facility in Equatorial Guinea, as well as FEED expenditures associated with a potential expansion of that facility. The remaining $216 million is designated for capitalized interest and corporate activities.

Exploration and Production

        The seven announced discoveries in 2006 (six in deepwater Angola and one in Norway) resulted from our balanced exploration strategy which places an emphasis on near-term production opportunities, while retaining an appropriate exposure to longer-term options. Major exploration activities, which are currently underway or under evaluation, include those:

    offshore Angola, where we have participated in 13 discoveries on Block 31, in which we hold a 10 percent outside-operated interest. In 2006, we announced the Urano, Titania and Terra discoveries, as well as an unnamed discovery. Current plans call for a potential development area in the northeastern part of Block 31, which encompasses the Plutao, Saturno, Marte, Venus and Terra discoveries. The remaining discoveries are being evaluated for potential development. We have secured rig capacity for and plan to participate in exploration wells on Block 31 during 2007;

    offshore Angola on Block 32 in which we hold a 30 percent outside-operated interest and where we participated in five discoveries through 2006, Gindungo, Canela, Gengibre, Mostarda and Salsa, and announced two additional discoveries in 2007, Manjericao and Caril. These discoveries move Block 32 closer toward establishment of a commercial development. We have secured rig capacity for and plan to participate in exploration wells on Block 32 during 2007;

    in Equatorial Guinea, where we are evaluating development scenarios for the Deep Luba and Gardenia discoveries on the Alba Block, one of which includes production through the Alba field infrastructure and the future LNG production facility on Bioko Island. We own a 63 percent interest in the Alba Block and serve as operator;

    in Norway, where we now own interests in 15 licenses in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea and plan to drill one or two exploration wells during 2007; and

    in the Gulf of Mexico, where we plan to participate in two to three exploration wells during 2007. We have secured rig capacity to drill two wells and our ability to drill the third well depends upon securing additional rig capacity.

        During 2006, we continued to make progress in advancing key development projects that will help serve as the basis for our production growth profile in the coming years. Major development and production activities currently underway or under evaluation include those:

    in Libya, where we re-entered the Waha concessions at the end of 2005 and achieved first production in January 2006. We continue to work with our partners to maximize the potential of this major asset. We own a 16.33 percent outside-operated interest in the approximately 13 million acre Waha concessions;

    in Norway, where our Alvheim/Vilje development will consist of a floating production, storage and offloading vessel with subsea infrastructure for five drill centers and associated flow lines. Construction on the project is nearly complete and commissioning has commenced. First production is expected during the second quarter 2007, at which time four wells will be available, and drilling activities will continue into 2008. A peak net production rate of 75 mboepd is expected in early 2008. The Alvheim development includes the Kneler, Boa

52


      and Kameleon fields in which we own a 65 percent interest and serve as operator. We own a 47 percent outside-operated interest in the nearby Vilje discovery. Also, plans for development of the Volund discovery as a tie-back to the Alvheim development were approved by the Norwegian Government in early 2007. First production is expected from Volund in the second quarter of 2009. We own a 65 percent interest in Volund and serve as operator;

    in the Gulf of Mexico, where the Neptune development is on target for first production by early 2008. We own a 30 percent outside-operated interest in Neptune;

    in Ireland, where the Corrib natural gas development project has re-commenced and we expect first production in 2009. We own a 19 percent outside-operated interest in Corrib;

    in the Piceance Basin where we plan to drill approximately 700 wells over the next ten years, with first production expected in late 2007; and

    in the Bakken Shale where we plan to drill approximately 300 locations over the next five years.

        We estimate that our 2007 production available for sale will average approximately 390 to 425 mboepd, excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions. With the developments we have under construction, we estimate our production available for sale will grow to 465 to 520 mboepd by 2010, excluding acquisitions and dispositions. Projected liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas production available for sale is based on a number of assumptions, including (among others) pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the amount of capital available for exploration and development, regulatory constraints, production decline rates of mature fields, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling rig availability, inability or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and permits, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the government or military response, and other geological, operating and economic considerations. These assumptions may prove to be inaccurate.

        In 2006, we issued a request for proposals to engage interested parties in a process that could lead to a Canadian oil sands venture. This process is intended to explore various commercial arrangements under which we would provide heavy Canadian oil sands crude oil processing capacity in exchange for an equity interest in a Canadian oil sands project through a joint venture, or other alternative business arrangements that potential partners may choose to propose.

        The above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to anticipated future exploratory and development drilling, the possibility of developing Blocks 31 and 32 offshore Angola, the timing of production from the Neptune development, the Piceance Basin, the combined Alvheim/Vilje development, the Volund field and the Corrib project. Some factors which could potentially affect these forward-looking statements include pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the amount of capital available for exploration and development, regulatory constraints, drilling rig availability, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and other geological, operating and economic considerations. Except for the Alvheim/Vilje and Volund developments, the foregoing forward-looking statements may be further affected by the inability to or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and permits. The possible developments in Blocks 31 and 32 could further be affected by presently known data concerning size and character of reservoirs, economic recoverability, future drilling success and production experience. The above discussion also contains forward-looking statements concerning a potential Canadian oil sands venture. Factors that could affect the formation of a Canadian oil sands venture include unforeseen difficulty in negotiation of definitive agreements, results of front-end engineering and design work, inability or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals, continued favorable investment climate, and other geological, operating and economic considerations. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Refining, Marketing and Transportation

        Throughout 2006, we remained focused on our strategy of leveraging refining and marketing investments in core markets, as well as expanding and enhancing our asset base while controlling costs. Our 2006 average daily crude oil throughput exceeded the record throughput achieved in 2005.

        In 2006, our Board of Directors approved a projected $3.2 billion expansion of our Garyville refinery by 180 mbpd to 425 mbpd, which will increase our total refining capacity to 1.154 mmbpd. We recently received air permit approval from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality for this project and construction is expected to begin in mid-2007, with startup planned for the fourth quarter of 2009. When completed, this expansion will enable the refinery to provide an additional 7.5 million gallons of clean transportation fuels to the market each day.

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        We have also commenced front-end engineering and design for a potential heavy oil upgrading project at our Detroit refinery which would allow us to process increased volumes of Canadian oil sand production and are undertaking a feasibility study for a similar upgrading project at our Catlettsburg refinery.

        In 2006, we signed a definitive agreement forming a joint venture that will construct and operate one or more ethanol production plants. Our partner in the joint venture will provide the day-to-day management of the plants, as well as grain procurement, and distillers dried grain marketing and ethanol management services. This venture will enable us to maintain the reliability of a portion of our future ethanol supplies. Together with our partner, we selected the venture's initial plan site, Greenville, Ohio, and construction has commenced on a 110 million gallon per year ethanol facility. The facility is expected to be operational as soon as the first quarter of 2008.

        The above discussion includes forward-looking statements concerning the planned expansion of the Garyville refinery, potential heavy oil refining upgrading projects and a joint venture that would construct and operate ethanol plants. Some factors that could affect the Garyville expansion project and the ethanol plant construction, management and development include necessary government and third party approvals, transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions and other risks customarily associated with construction projects. The Garyville project may be further affected by crude oil supply. These factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect the heavy oil refining upgrading projects include unforeseen difficulty in negotiation of definitive agreements, results of front-end engineering and design work, approval of our Board of Directors, inability or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals, continued favorable investment climate, and other geological, operating and economic considerations.

Integrated Gas

        Construction of the LNG production facility in Equatorial Guinea continues ahead of its original schedule with the first shipments of LNG projected for the second quarter of 2007. Construction is nearly complete and commissioning has commenced. We own a 60 percent interest in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited. We are currently seeking additional natural gas supplies to allow full utilization of this LNG facility, which is designed to have a higher capacity and a longer life than the current contract to supply 3.4 million metric tons per year for 17 years.

        Once the Equatorial Guinea LNG production facility commences its principal operations and begins to generate revenue, we must assess whether or not EGHoldings continues to be a variable interest entity ("VIE"). We consolidate EGHoldings because it is a VIE and we are its primary beneficiary. Despite the fact that we hold majority ownership, we would not consolidate EGHoldings if it ceased to be a VIE because the minority shareholders have substantive participating rights. If EGHoldings ceased to be a VIE, we would account for our interest using the equity method of accounting.

        In 2006, with our project partners, we awarded a FEED contract for initial work related to a potential second LNG production facility on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. The FEED work is expected to be completed during 2007. The scope of the FEED work for the potential 4.4 million metric tones per annum LNG facility includes feed gas metering, liquefaction, refrigeration, ethylene storage, boil off gas compression, product transfer to storage and LNG product metering. A final investment decision is expected in early 2008.

        Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC underwent a scheduled maintenance shutdown in 2006, during which bottlenecks in several parts of the plant were also removed. Deliveries resumed in October 2006 and AMPCO expects to reach its full expansion capacity during 2007.

        The above discussion contains forward looking statements with respect to the timing and levels of production associated with the LNG production facility and the possible expansion thereof. Factors that could affect the LNG production facility include unforeseen problems arising from commissioning of the facilities, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions and other operating considerations such as shipping the LNG. In addition to these factors, other factors that could potentially affect the possible expansion of the current LNG production facility and the development of additional LNG capacity through additional projects include partner approvals, access to sufficient natural gas volumes through exploration or commercial negotiations with other resource owners and access to sufficient regasification capacity. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

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Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. It requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be recorded in net income. The statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. For us, SFAS No. 159 will be effective January 1, 2008, and retrospective application is not permitted. Should we elect to apply the fair value option to any eligible items that exist at January 1, 2008, the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value would be reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but may require some entities to change their measurement practices. For us, SFAS No. 157 will be effective January 1, 2008, with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. AUG AIR-1, "Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities." This FSP prohibits the use of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in annual and interim financial reporting periods. We expense such costs in the same annual period as incurred; however, estimated annual major maintenance costs are recognized as expense throughout the year on a pro rata basis. As such, adoption of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 will have no impact on our annual consolidated financial statements. We are required to adopt the FSP effective January 1, 2007. We do not believe the provisions of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 will have a significant impact on our interim consolidated financial statements.

        In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109." FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, transition and disclosure. For us, the provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective January 1, 2007. We do not believe adoption of this statement will have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

        In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, "Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140." This statement amends SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. We are required to adopt SFAS No. 156 effective January 1, 2007. We do not expect adoption of this statement to have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

        In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140." SFAS No. 155 simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments, eliminates the interim FASB guidance which provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and eliminates the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity may hold. For us, SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued on or after January 1, 2007. We do not expect adoption of this statement to have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Management Opinion Concerning Derivative Instruments

        Management has authorized the use of futures, forwards, swaps and combinations of options to manage exposure to market fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

        We use commodity-based derivatives to manage price risk related to the purchase, production or sale of crude oil, natural gas and refined products. To a lesser extent, we are exposed to the risk of price fluctuations on natural gas liquids and petroleum feedstocks used as raw materials and on purchases of ethanol.

        Our strategy generally has been to obtain competitive prices for our products and allow operating results to reflect market price movements dictated by supply and demand. We use a variety of derivative instruments, including option combinations, as part of the overall risk management program to manage commodity price risk in our different businesses. As market conditions change, we evaluate our risk management program and could enter into strategies that assume greater market risk.

        Our E&P segment primarily uses commodity derivative instruments selectively to protect against price decreases on portions of our future production when deemed advantageous to do so. We also use derivatives to protect the value of natural gas purchased and injected into storage in support of production operations. We use commodity derivative instruments to mitigate the price risk associated with the purchase and subsequent resale of natural gas on purchased volumes and anticipated sales volumes.

        Our RM&T segment uses commodity derivative instruments:

    to mitigate the price risk:

    between the time foreign and domestic crude oil and other feedstock purchases for refinery supply are priced and when they are actually refined into salable petroleum products,

    on fixed price contracts for ethanol purchases,

    associated with anticipated natural gas purchases for refinery use, and

    associated with freight on crude oil, feedstocks and refined product deliveries;

    to protect the value of excess refined product, crude oil and liquefied petroleum gas inventories;

    to protect margins associated with future fixed price sales of refined products to non-retail customers;

    to protect against decreases in future crack spreads; and

    to take advantage of trading opportunities identified in the commodity markets.

        We use financial derivative instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate exposure on certain foreign currency denominated capital expenditures, operating expenses and tax payments.

        We use financial derivative instruments to manage certain interest rate risk exposures. As we enter into these derivatives, assessments are made as to the qualification of each transaction for hedge accounting.

        We believe that our use of derivative instruments along with risk assessment procedures and internal controls does not expose us to material risk. However, the use of derivative instruments could materially affect our results of operations in particular quarterly or annual periods. We believe that the use of these instruments will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity.

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Commodity Price Risk

        Sensitivity analyses of the incremental effects on income from operations ("IFO") of hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent changes in commodity prices for open derivative commodity instruments as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, are provided in the following table:

 
   
   
   
   
 
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
 

 
Commodity Derivative Instruments(b)(c):

  10%
  25%
  10%
  25%
 

 
Crude oil(d)   $   –   $   –   $ 11 (e) $ 25 (e)
Natural gas(d)     47 (e)   119 (e)   78 (e)   195 (e)
Refined products(d)     11 (f)   28 (f)   6 (e)   15 (e)

 
(a)
We remain at risk for possible changes in the market value of derivative instruments; however, such risk should be mitigated by price changes in the underlying physical commodity. Effects of these offsets are not reflected in the sensitivity analyses. Amounts reflect hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent changes in closing commodity prices, excluding basis swaps, for each open contract position at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Included in the natural gas impacts shown above are effects related to the long-term U.K. natural gas contracts, which were $54 million in 2006 and $90 million in 2005, for hypothetical price changes of 10 percent and were $138 million in 2006 and $225 million in 2005 for hypothetical price changes of 25 percent. We evaluate our portfolio of derivative commodity instruments on an ongoing basis and add or revise strategies in anticipation of changes in market conditions and in risk profiles. We are also exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. The creditworthiness of counterparties is reviewed continuously and master netting agreements are used when practical. Changes to the portfolio after December 31, 2006, would cause future IFO effects to differ from those presented in this table.
(b)
The number of net open contracts for the E&P segment varied throughout 2006, from a low of 316 contracts on June 27, 2006 to a high of 1,634 contracts on January 2, 2006, and averaged 1,054 for the year. The number of net open contracts for the RM&T segment varied throughout 2006, from a low of 166 contracts on December 7, 2006 to a high of 25,123 contracts on August 23, 2006, and averaged 13,154 for the year. The derivative commodity instruments used and positions taken will vary and, because of these variations in the composition of the portfolio over time, the number of open contracts by itself cannot be used to predict future income effects.
(c)
The calculation of sensitivity amounts for basis swaps assumes that the physical and paper indices are perfectly correlated. Gains and losses on options are based on changes in intrinsic value only.
(d)
The direction of the price change used in calculating the sensitivity amount for each commodity reflects that which would result in the largest incremental decrease in IFO when applied to the commodity derivative instruments used to hedge that commodity.
(e)
Price increase.
(f)
Price decrease.

E&P Segment

        Derivative gains of $25 million in 2006 and $7 million in 2005 and losses of $152 million in 2004 are included in E&P segment results. Additionally, losses from discontinued cash flow hedges of $3 million are included in 2004 segment results. The discontinued cash flow hedge amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as it was no longer probable that the original forecasted transactions would occur. The results of activities primarily associated with the marketing of our equity natural gas production, which had been presented as part of the Integrated Gas segment prior to 2006, are included in the E&P segment for all periods presented.

        Excluded from E&P segment results were gains of $454 million in 2006 and losses of $386 million in 2005 and $99 million in 2004 related to long-term natural gas contracts in the United Kingdom that are accounted for as derivative instruments. For additional information on these U.K. natural gas contracts, see "Fair Value Estimates" on page 37.

        At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had no open derivative contracts related to our oil and natural gas production and therefore remained substantially exposed to market prices of commodities. In 2004, we reduced our exposure to market prices of commodities on 26 percent of crude oil production and 7 percent of natural gas production. We continue to evaluate the commodity price risks related to our production and may enter into commodity derivative instruments when it is deemed advantageous. As a particular but not exclusive example, we may elect to use commodity derivative instruments to achieve minimum price levels on some portion of our production to support capital or acquisition funding requirements.

57



RM&T Segment

        We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting. As a result, we recognize in net income all changes in the fair value of derivatives used in our RM&T operations. Pretax derivative gains and losses included in RM&T segment income for each of the last three years are summarized in the following table:

Strategy (In millions)

  2006

  2005

  2004

 

 
Mitigate price risk   $ 204   $ (57 ) $ (106 )
Protect carrying values of excess inventories     200     (118 )   (98 )
Protect margins associated with fixed price sales     (4 )   18     8  
Protect crack spread values     –       (81 )   (76 )
   
 
 
 
  Subtotal, non-trading activities     400     (238 )   (272 )
Trading activities     1     (87 )   8  
   
 
 
 
  Total net derivative gains (losses)   $ 401   $ (325 ) $ (264 )

 

        Derivatives used in non-trading activities have an underlying physical commodity transaction. Since the majority of RM&T segment derivative contracts are for the sale of commodities, derivative losses generally occur when market prices increase and typically are offset by gains on the underlying physical commodity transactions. Conversely, derivative gains generally occur when market prices decrease and are typically offset by losses on the underlying physical commodity transactions. The income effect related to derivatives and the income effect related to the underlying physical transactions may not necessarily be recognized in net income in the same period because we do not attempt to qualify these commodity derivative instruments for hedge accounting. The year-to-year change in the net impact of derivatives primarily reflects changes in market conditions.

Other Commodity Related Risks

        We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are frequently based on industry reference prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. For example, New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") contracts for natural gas are priced at Louisiana's Henry Hub, while the underlying quantities of natural gas may be produced and sold in the western United States at prices that do not move in strict correlation with NYMEX prices. If commodity price changes in one region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no longer provide the expected hedge, resulting in increased exposure to basis risk. These regional price differences could yield favorable or unfavorable results. Over-the-counter transactions are being used to manage exposure to a portion of basis risk.

        We are impacted by liquidity risk, caused by timing delays in liquidating contract positions due to a potential inability to identify a counterparty willing to accept an offsetting position. Due to the large number of active participants, liquidity risk exposure is relatively low for exchange-traded transactions.

58


Interest Rate Risk

        We are impacted by interest rate fluctuations which affect the fair value of certain financial instruments. A sensitivity analysis of the projected incremental effect of a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates is provided in the following table:

(In millions)

   
   
   
   
 

 
 
  December 31, 2006

  December 31, 2005

 
 
  Fair
Value(b)

  Incremental
Increase in
Fair
Value(c)

  Fair
Value(b)

  Incremental
Increase in
Fair
Value(c)

 

 
Financial assets (liabilities)(a):                          
  Investments and long-term receivables   $ 461   $ –     $ 268   $ –    
  Interest rate swap agreements(d)   $ (22 ) $ 9   $ (30 ) $ 14  
  Long-term debt(d)(e)   $ (3,729 ) $ (132 ) $ (4,354 ) $ (152 )

 
(a)
Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, notes payable, commercial paper, accounts payable and accrued interest approximate carrying value and are relatively insensitive to changes in interest rates due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are excluded from the table.
(b)
See Notes 18 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements for carrying value of these instruments.
(c)
For long-term debt, this assumes a 10 percent decrease in the weighted average yield to maturity of our long-term debt at December 31, 2006 and 2005. For interest rate swap agreements, this assumes a 10 percent decrease in the effective swap rate at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
(d)
Fair value was based on market prices where available, or current borrowing rates for financings with similar terms and maturities.
(e)
Includes amounts due within one year.

        At December 31, 2006 and 2005, our portfolio of long-term debt was substantially comprised of fixed rate instruments. Therefore, the fair value of the portfolio is relatively sensitive to the effects of interest rate fluctuations. This sensitivity is illustrated by the $132 million increase in the fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2006, assuming a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates. However, our sensitivity to interest rate declines and corresponding increases in the fair value of our debt portfolio unfavorably affect our results of operations and cash flows when we elect to repurchase or otherwise retire fixed-rate debt at prices above carrying value.

        We manage our exposure to interest rate movements by utilizing financial derivative instruments. The primary objective of this program is to reduce our overall cost of borrowing by managing the fixed and floating interest rate mix of the debt portfolio. We have entered into several interest rate swap agreements, designated as fair value hedges, which effectively resulted in an exchange of existing obligations to pay fixed interest rates for obligations to pay floating rates. The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2006:

(Dollars in millions)

   
   
   
   
 

 
Floating Rate to be Paid

  Fixed Rate
to be
Received

  Notional
Amount

  Swap
Maturity

  Fair Value

 

 
Six Month LIBOR +1.935%   5.375 % $ 450   2007   $ (4 )
Six Month LIBOR +3.285%   6.850 % $ 400   2008   $ (8 )
Six Month LIBOR +2.142%   6.125 % $ 200   2012   $ (10 )

 

59


Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

        We manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates by utilizing forward and option contracts. The primary objective of this program is to reduce our exposure to movements in the foreign currency markets by locking in foreign currency rates. At December 31, 2006, the following currency derivatives were outstanding. All contracts currently qualify for hedge accounting.

(Dollars in millions)

   
   
   
   

 
  Period

  Notional
Amount

  Forward
Rate
(a)

  Fair Value(b)


Foreign Currency Rate Forwards:                    
  Euro   July 2007 – November 2008   $ 51   1.255 (c) $ 3
  Kroner (Norway)   January 2007 – October 2009   $ 127   6.213 (d) $   –

(a)
Rates shown are weighted average all-in forward rates for the period.
(b)
Fair value was based on market rates.
(c)
U.S. dollar to foreign currency.
(d)
Foreign currency to U.S. dollar.

        The aggregate effect on foreign currency forward contracts of a hypothetical 10 percent change to exchange rates at December 31, 2006, would be approximately $14 million.

Credit Risk

        We are exposed to significant credit risk from United States Steel arising from the Separation. That exposure is discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States Steel.

Safe Harbor

        These quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk include forward-looking statements with respect to management's opinion about risks associated with the use of derivative instruments. These statements are based on certain assumptions with respect to market prices and industry supply of and demand for crude oil, natural gas, refined products and other feedstocks. If these assumptions prove to be inaccurate, future outcomes with respect to our hedging programs may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

60



Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    MARATHON OIL CORPORATION


            Index to 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 
Management's Responsibilities for Financial Statements

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Principal Unconsolidated Investees (Unaudited)

Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)

Supplemental Statistics (Unaudited)

F-1



                   Management's Responsibilities for Financial Statements

      To the Stockholders of Marathon Oil Corporation:

              The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Marathon Oil Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Marathon") are the responsibility of management and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. They necessarily include some amounts that are based on best judgments and estimates. The financial information displayed in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is consistent with these consolidated financial statements.

              Marathon seeks to assure the objectivity and integrity of its financial records by careful selection of its managers, by organizational arrangements that provide an appropriate division of responsibility and by communications programs aimed at assuring that its policies and methods are understood throughout the organization.

              The Board of Directors pursues its oversight role in the area of financial reporting and internal control over financial reporting through its Audit Committee. This Committee, composed solely of independent directors, regularly meets (jointly and separately) with the independent registered public accounting firm, management and internal auditors to monitor the proper discharge by each of their responsibilities relative to internal accounting controls and the consolidated financial statements.

SIGNATURE   SIGNATURE   SIGNATURE
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer
  Janet F. Clark
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
  Michael K. Stewart
Vice President, Accounting
and Controller


                   Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

      To the Stockholders of Marathon Oil Corporation:

              Marathon's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). An evaluation of the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, was conducted under the supervision and the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the results of this evaluation, Marathon's management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.

              Marathon's management assessment of the effectiveness of Marathon's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

SIGNATURE   SIGNATURE    
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer
  Janet F. Clark
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
   

F-2



                   Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

      To the Stockholders of Marathon Oil Corporation:

              We have completed integrated audits of Marathon Oil Corporation's consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

                   Consolidated financial statements

              In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Marathon Oil Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

              As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its methods of accounting for purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty and defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in 2006 and its method of accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations in 2005.

                   Internal control over financial reporting

              Also, in our opinion, management's assessment, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing herein, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management's assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

              A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

              Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

      LOGO

      PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
      Houston, Texas
      February 28, 2007

F-3



                   
Consolidated Statement of Income

(Dollars in millions except per share data)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Revenues and other income:                    
  Sales and other operating revenues (including consumer excise taxes)   $ 57,973   $ 48,948   $ 39,172  
  Revenues from matching buy/sell transactions     5,457     12,636     9,242  
  Sales to related parties     1,466     1,402     1,051  
  Income from equity method investments     391     265     167  
  Net gains on disposal of assets     77     57     36  
  Gain on ownership change in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC             2  
  Other income     85     37     100  
   
 
 
 
      Total revenues and other income     65,449     63,345     49,770  
   
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:                    
  Cost of revenues (excludes items shown below)     42,415     37,806     30,700  
  Purchases related to matching buy/sell transactions     5,396     12,364     9,050  
  Purchases from related parties     210     225     202  
  Consumer excise taxes     4,979     4,715     4,463  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     1,518     1,303     1,178  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,228     1,155     1,021  
  Other taxes     371     318     282  
  Exploration expenses     365     217     158  
   
 
 
 
      Total costs and expenses     56,482     58,103     47,054  
   
 
 
 
Income from operations     8,967     5,242     2,716  
Net interest and other financing costs (income)     (37 )   146     162  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     35          
Minority interests in income (loss) of:                    
  Marathon Petroleum Company LLC         384     532  
  Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited     (10 )   (8 )   (7 )
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes     8,979     4,720     2,029  
Provision for income taxes     4,022     1,714     735  
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations     4,957     3,006     1,294  

Discontinued operations

 

 

277

 

 

45

 

 

(33

)
   
 
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     5,234     3,051     1,261  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle         (19 )    
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 1,261  

 

Per Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic:                    
    Income from continuing operations   $ 13.85   $ 8.44   $ 3.85  
    Net income   $ 14.62   $ 8.52   $ 3.75  
  Diluted:                    
    Income from continuing operations   $ 13.73   $ 8.37   $ 3.83  
    Net income   $ 14.50   $ 8.44   $ 3.73  

 

      The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4



                   
Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

  December 31
  2006
  2005
 

 
Assets                  
Current assets:                  
  Cash and cash equivalents       $ 2,585   $ 2,617  
  Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 and $3         4,114     3,476  
  Receivables from United States Steel         32     20  
  Receivables from related parties         63     38  
  Inventories         3,173     3,041  
  Other current assets         129     191  
       
 
 
      Total current assets         10,096     9,383  
Investments and long-term receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 and $10         1,887     1,864  
Receivables from United States Steel         498     532  
Property, plant and equipment, net         16,653     15,011  
Goodwill         1,398     1,307  
Intangible assets, net         180     200  
Other noncurrent assets         119     201  
       
 
 
      Total assets       $ 30,831   $ 28,498  

 
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities:                  
  Accounts payable       $ 5,586   $ 5,353  
  Consideration payable under Libya re-entry agreement             732  
  Payable to United States Steel         13      
  Payables to related parties         264     82  
  Payroll and benefits payable         409     344  
  Accrued taxes         598     782  
  Deferred income taxes         631     450  
  Accrued interest         89     96  
  Long-term debt due within one year         471     315  
       
 
 
      Total current liabilities         8,061     8,154  
Long-term debt         3,061     3,698  
Deferred income taxes         1,897     2,030  
Defined benefit postretirement plan obligations         1,245     1,251  
Asset retirement obligations         1,044     711  
Payable to United States Steel         7     6  
Deferred credits and other liabilities         391     508  
       
 
 
      Total liabilities         15,706     16,358  
Minority interests in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited         518     435  
Commitments and contingencies                  

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock issued – 367,851,558 and 366,925,852 shares (par value $1 per share, 550,000,000 shares authorized)         368     367  
Common stock held in treasury, at cost – 20,080,670 and 179,977 shares     (1,638 )   (8 )
Additional paid-in capital         5,152     5,111  
Retained earnings         11,093     6,406  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss         (368 )   (151 )
Unearned compensation             (20 )
       
 
 
      Total stockholders' equity         14,607     11,705  
       
 
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity       $ 30,831   $ 28,498  

 

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



                   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Dollars in millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                    
Operating activities:                    
Net income   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 1,261  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:                    
  Loss on early extinguishment of debt     35     –       –    
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     –       19     –    
  Income from discontinued operations     (277 )   (45 )   33  
  Deferred income taxes     268     (205 )   (62 )
  Minority interests in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (10 )   376     525  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization     1,518     1,303     1,178  
  Pension and other postretirement benefits, net     (404 )   71     82  
  Exploratory dry well costs and unproved property impairments     166     111     68  
  Net gains on disposal of assets     (77 )   (57 )   (36 )
  Equity method investments, net     (200 )   (65 )   (15 )
  Changes in the fair value of long-term U.K. natural gas contracts     (454 )   386     99  
  Changes in:                    
    Current receivables     (535 )   (1,164 )   (691 )
    Inventories     (133 )   (150 )   (40 )
    Current accounts payable and accrued expenses     237     1,065     1,197  
  All other, net     50     (22 )   137  
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided from continuing operations     5,418     4,655     3,736  
    Net cash provided from discontinued operations     70     83     30  
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided from operating activities     5,488     4,738     3,766  
   
 
 
 
Investing activities:                    
Capital expenditures     (3,433 )   (2,796 )   (2,141 )
Acquisitions     (741 )   (506 )   –    
Disposal of discontinued operations     832     –       –    
Proceeds from sale of minority interests in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited     –       163     –    
Disposal of assets     134     131     76  
Restricted cash – deposits     (19 )   (54 )   (42 )
Restricted cash – withdrawals     43     41     34  
Investments – loans and advances     (17 )   (28 )   (160 )
                        – repayments of loans and advances     298     15     15  
Investing activities of discontinued operations     (45 )   (94 )   (106 )
All other, net     (7 )   1     –    
   
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (2,955 )   (3,127 )   (2,324 )
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:                    
Payment of debt assumed in acquisition     –       (1,920 )   –    
Debt issuance costs     –       –       (4 )
Other debt repayments     (501 )   (8 )   (259 )
Issuance of common stock     50     78     1,043  
Purchases of common stock     (1,698 )   –       –    
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements     35     –       –    
Dividends paid     (547 )   (436 )   (348 )
Contributions from minority shareholders of Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited     80     213     95  
Distributions to minority shareholder of Marathon Petroleum Company LLC     –       (272 )   –    
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities     (2,581 )   (2,345 )   527  
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     16     (18 )   4  
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (32 )   (752 )   1,973  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     2,617     3,369     1,396  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 2,585   $ 2,617   $ 3,369  

 

                     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



                   
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity

 
  Stockholders' Equity
  Shares in thousands
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

  2006
  2005
  2004
  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Common stock issued                                      
  Balance at beginning of year   $ 367   $ 347   $ 312     366,926     346,718     312,166  
  Issuances(a)     1     20     35     926     20,208     34,552  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Balance at end of year   $ 368   $ 367   $ 347     367,852     366,926     346,718  

 
Common stock held in treasury, at cost                                      
  Balance at beginning of year   $ (8 ) $ (1 ) $ (46 )   (180 )   (35 )   (1,744 )
  Repurchases     (1,698 )   (7 )   (4 )   (20,745 )   (10 )   (129 )
  Reissuances for employee stock plans     68     –       49     844     (135 )   1,838  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Balance at end of year   $ (1,638 ) $ (8 ) $ (1 )   (20,081 )   (180 )   (35 )

 
 
   
   
   
  Comprehensive Income
 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 
Additional paid-in capital                                      
  Balance at beginning of year   $ 5,111   $ 4,028   $ 3,033                    
  Stock issuances(a)     (7 )   1,048     983                    
  Stock-based compensation expense     48     35     12                    
   
 
 
                   
  Balance at end of year   $ 5,152   $ 5,111   $ 4,028                    

                   
Unearned compensation                                      
  Balance at beginning of year   $ (20 ) $ (9 ) $ (9 )                  
  Change in accounting principle     20     –       –                      
  Changes during year     –       (11 )   –                      
   
 
 
                   
  Balance at end of year   $ –     $ (20 ) $ (9 )                  

                   
Retained earnings                                      
  Balance at beginning of year   $ 6,406   $ 3,810   $ 2,897                    
  Net income     5,234     3,032     1,261   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 1,261  
  Dividends paid (per share: $1.53 in 2006, $1.22 in 2005 and $1.03 in 2004)     (547 )   (436 )   (348 )                  
   
 
 
                   
  Balance at end of year   $ 11,093   $ 6,406   $ 3,810                    

                   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                      
  Minimum pension liability adjustments:                                      
    Balance at beginning of year   $ (141 ) $ (71 ) $ (93 )                  
    Changes during year, net of tax of $74, $42 and $3     114     (70 )   22     114     (70 )   22  
    Reclassification to defined benefit postretirement plans     27     –       –                      
   
 
 
                   
    Balance at end of year   $ –     $ (141 ) $ (71 )                  
  Defined benefit postretirement plans:                                      
    Balance at beginning of year   $ –     $ –     $ –                      
    Reclassification from minimum pension liability adjustments     (27 )   –       –                      
    Change in accounting principle, net of tax of $289     (348 )   –       –                      
   
 
 
                   
    Balance at end of year   $ (375 ) $ –     $ –                      
  Deferred gains (losses) on derivative instruments:                                      
    Balance at beginning of year   $ (5 ) $ 12   $ (15 )                  
    Reclassification of the cumulative effect adjustment into net income, net of tax of $–, $– and $1     (2 )   (2 )   (3 )   (2 )   (2 )   (3 )
    Changes in fair value, net of tax of $1, $3 and $20     4     (15 )   (82 )   4     (15 )   (82 )
    Reclassification to net income, net of tax of $–, $– and $30     1     –       112     1     –       112  
   
 
 
                   
    Balance at end of year   $ (2 ) $ (5 ) $ 12                    
   
 
 
                   
  Other:                                      
    Balance at beginning of year   $ (5 ) $ (5 ) $ (4 )                  
    Changes during year, net of tax of $8, $– and $–     14     –       (1 )   9     –       (1 )
   
 
 
                   
    Balance at end of year   $ 9   $ (5 ) $ (5 )                  
   
 
 
                   
      Total at end of year   $ (368 ) $ (151 ) $ (64 )                  

 
        Comprehensive income                     $ 5,360   $ 2,945   $ 1,309  

 
Total stockholders' equity   $ 14,607   $ 11,705   $ 8,111                    

                   
(a) On March 31, 2004, Marathon issued 34,500,000 shares of its common stock at the offering price of $30 per share and recorded net proceeds of $1.004 billion. On June 30, 2005, in connection with the acquisition of Ashland Inc.'s minority interest in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC, Marathon distributed 17,538,815 shares of its common stock valued at $54.45 per share to Ashland's shareholders.  

      The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Summary of Principal Accounting Policies

Marathon Oil Corporation ("Marathon" or the "Company") is engaged in worldwide exploration, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas; domestic refining, marketing and transportation of crude oil and petroleum products; and worldwide marketing and transportation of products manufactured from natural gas, such as liquefied natural gas ("LNG") and methanol, and development of other projects to link stranded natural gas resources with key demand areas.

Principles applied in consolidation  –  These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the businesses comprising Marathon.

        Prior to June 30, 2005, Marathon owned a 62 percent interest in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC ("MPC"). After Marathon acquired the remaining 38 percent interest as described in Note 6, MPC became a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon. The accounts of MPC are consolidated in these financial statements for all periods presented and the applicable minority interest has been recognized for activity prior to the acquisition date.

        Investments in unincorporated oil and natural gas joint ventures and undivided interests in certain pipelines, natural gas processing plants and LNG tankers are consolidated on a pro rata basis.

        Investments in variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which Marathon is the primary beneficiary are consolidated.

        Investments in entities over which Marathon has significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are carried at Marathon's share of net assets plus loans and advances. This includes entities in which Marathon holds majority ownership but the minority shareholders have substantive participating rights in the investee. Differences in the basis of the investments and the separate net asset values of the investees, if any, are amortized into net income over the remaining useful lives of the underlying assets, except for the excess related to goodwill. Income from equity method investments represents Marathon's proportionate share of net income generated by the equity method investees.

        Gains or losses from a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary or an unconsolidated investee are recognized in net income in the period of change.

Use of estimates  –  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods.

Income per common share  –  Basic income per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per share assumes exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt and preferred securities, provided the effect is not antidilutive.

Segment information  –  Marathon's operations consist of three reportable operating segments:

Exploration and Production ("E&P") – explores for, produces and markets crude oil and natural gas on a worldwide basis;
Refining, Marketing and Transportation ("RM&T") – refines, markets and transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States; and
Integrated Gas ("IG") – markets and transports products manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and methanol, on a worldwide basis, and is developing other projects to link stranded natural gas resources with key demand areas.

        Management has determined that these are its operating segments because these are the components of Marathon (1) that engage in business activities from which revenues are earned and expenses are incurred, (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by Marathon's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") to make decisions about resources to be allocated and to assess performance and (3) for which discrete financial information is available. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources to and assessing performance of Marathon's operating segments. Information regarding assets by segment is not presented because it is not reviewed by the CODM. The CODM is the manager over the E&P and IG segments and the manager of the RM&T segment reports to the CODM. The segment managers are responsible for allocating resources within the segments, reviewing financial results of components within the segments and assessing the performance of the components. The components within the segments that are separately reviewed and assessed by the CODM in his role as segment manager are aggregable because they have similar economic characteristics. The CODM reviews the financial results of the RM&T segment at the segment level.

        Segment income represents income from continuing operations, net of minority interests and income taxes, attributable to the operating segments. Marathon's corporate general and administrative costs are not allocated to the operating segments. These costs primarily consist of employment costs (including pension effects), professional services, facilities and other costs associated with corporate activities. Non-cash gains and losses on two long-term natural gas sales contracts in the United Kingdom accounted for as derivative instruments, gains and losses on ownership changes in subsidiaries and certain non-operating or infrequently occurring items (as determined by the CODM) also are not allocated to operating segments. See the reconciliation of segment income to consolidated net income in Note 9.

Revenue recognition  –  Revenues are recognized when products are shipped or services are provided to customers, title is transferred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Costs associated with revenues are recorded in cost of revenues.

F-8


        Marathon recognizes revenues from the production of oil and natural gas when title is transferred. In the continental United States, production volumes of liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas are sold immediately and transported via pipeline. In Alaska and international locations, production volumes may be stored as inventory and sold at a later time. Royalties on the production of oil and natural gas are either paid in cash or settled through the delivery of volumes. Marathon includes royalties in its revenues and cost of revenues when settlement of the royalties is paid in cash, while royalties settled by the delivery of volumes are excluded from revenues and cost of revenues.

        Rebates from vendors are recognized as a reduction of cost of revenues when the initiating transaction occurs. Incentives that are derived from contractual provisions are accrued based on past experience and recognized in cost of revenues.

        Marathon follows the sales method of accounting for crude oil and natural gas production imbalances and would recognize a liability if the existing proved reserves were not adequate to cover the current imbalance situation.

Matching buy/sell transactions  –  In a typical matching buy/sell transaction, Marathon enters into a contract to sell a particular quantity and quality of crude oil or refined product at a specified location and date to a particular counterparty, and simultaneously agrees to buy a particular quantity and quality of the same commodity at a specified location on the same or another specified date from the same counterparty. The value of the purchased volumes rarely equals the sales value of the sold volumes. The value differences between purchases and sales are primarily due to (1) grade/quality differentials, (2) location differentials and/or (3) timing differences in those instances when the purchase and sale do not occur in the same month.

        For the E&P segment, Marathon enters into matching buy/sell transactions to reposition crude oil from one market center to another to maximize the value received for Marathon's crude oil production. For the RM&T segment, Marathon enters into crude oil matching buy/sell transactions to secure the most profitable refinery supply and enters into refined product matching buy/sell transactions to meet projected customer demand and to secure the required volumes in the most cost-effective manner.

        Prior to April 1, 2006, Marathon recorded all such matching buy/sell transactions in both revenues and cost of revenues as separate sale and purchase transactions. Effective April 1, 2006, upon adoption of the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 04-13, Marathon accounts for matching buy/sell arrangements entered into or modified as exchanges of inventory, except for those arrangements accounted for as derivative instruments.

        A portion of Marathon's matching buy/sell transactions are "nontraditional derivative instruments," which are described below. Effective for contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006, the income effects of matching buy/sell arrangements accounted for as nontraditional derivative instruments are recognized on a net basis as cost of revenues.

        See Note 2 for further information regarding Marathon's adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13.

Consumer excise taxes  –  Marathon is required by various governmental authorities, including countries, states and municipalities, to collect and remit taxes on certain consumer products. Such taxes are presented on a gross basis in revenues and costs and expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Cash and cash equivalents  –  Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit and investments in highly liquid debt instruments with maturities generally of three months or less.

Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts  –  Marathon's receivables primarily consist of customer accounts receivable, including proprietary credit card receivables. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in Marathon's proprietary credit card receivables. Marathon determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience and the volume of proprietary credit card sales. Marathon reviews the allowance quarterly and past-due balances over 180 days are reviewed individually for collectibility.    All other customer receivables are recorded at the invoiced amounts and generally do not bear interest. Account balances for these customer receivables are charged directly to bad debt expense when it becomes probable the receivable will not be collected.

Inventories  –  Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market value. Cost of inventories is determined primarily under the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. An inventory market valuation reserve results when the recorded LIFO cost basis of crude oil and refined products inventories exceeds net realizable value. The reserve is decreased when market prices increase and inventories turn over and is increased when market prices decrease. Changes in the inventory market valuation reserve result in non-cash charges or credits to costs and expenses.

Traditional derivative instruments  –  Marathon uses derivatives to manage its exposure to commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.    Management has authorized the use of futures, forwards, swaps and combinations of options, including written or net written options, related to the purchase, production or sale of crude oil, natural gas, refined products and ethanol, the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, future interest expense and certain business transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the fair values of all traditional derivatives are recognized immediately in net income unless the derivative qualifies as a hedge of future cash flows or certain foreign currency exposures. Cash flows related to derivatives used to manage commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk related to operating expenditures are classified in operating activities with the underlying hedged transactions. Cash flows related to derivatives used to manage exchange rate risk related to capital expenditures denominated in foreign currencies are classified in investing activities with the underlying hedged transactions.

        For derivatives qualifying as hedges of future cash flows or certain foreign currency exposures, the effective portion of any changes in fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income and is reclassified to net income when the

F-9


underlying forecasted transaction is recognized in net income. Any ineffective portion of such hedges is recognized in net income as it occurs. For discontinued cash flow hedges, prospective changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in net income. The accumulated gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income at the time a hedge is discontinued continues to be deferred until the original forecasted transaction occurs. However, if it is determined that the likelihood of the original forecasted transaction occurring is no longer probable, the entire accumulated gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is immediately reclassified into net income.

        For derivatives designated as hedges of the fair value of recognized assets, liabilities or firm commitments, changes in the fair values of both the hedged item and the related derivative are recognized immediately in net income with an offsetting effect included in the basis of the hedged item. The net effect is to report in net income the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value.

        Amounts reported in net income are classified as revenues, cost of revenues, depreciation, depletion and amortization or net interest and other financing costs or income based on the nature of the underlying transactions.

        As market conditions change, Marathon may use selective derivative instruments that assume market risk. For derivative instruments that are classified as trading, changes in fair value are recognized immediately in net income and are classified as other income. Any premium received is amortized into net income based on the underlying settlement terms of the derivative position. All related effects of a trading strategy, including physical settlement of the derivative position, are also recognized in net income and classified as other income.

Nontraditional derivative instruments  –  Certain contracts involving the purchase or sale of commodities are not considered normal purchases or normal sales under generally accepted accounting principles and are required to be accounted for as derivative instruments. Marathon refers to such contracts as "nontraditional derivative instruments" because, unlike traditional derivative instruments, nontraditional derivative instruments have not been entered into to manage a risk exposure. Such contracts are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair values are recognized in net income and are classified as either revenues or cost of revenues.

        In the E&P segment, two long-term natural gas delivery commitment contracts in the United Kingdom are classified as nontraditional derivative instruments. These contracts contain pricing provisions that are not clearly and closely related to the underlying commodity and therefore must be accounted for as derivative instruments.

        In the RM&T segment, certain physical commodity contracts are classified as nontraditional derivative instruments because certain volumes under these contracts are physically netted at particular delivery locations. The netting process causes all contracts at that delivery location to be considered derivative instruments. Other physical contracts that management has chosen not to designate as a normal purchase or normal sale, which can include contracts that involve flash title, are also accounted for as nontraditional derivative instruments.

Investment in marketable securities  –  Management determines the appropriate classification of investments in marketable debt and equity securities at the time of acquisition and re-evaluates such designation as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Securities classified as "available for sale" are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Marathon holds no securities classified as "held to maturity securities" or "trading securities." Realized and unrealized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method.

Property, plant and equipment  –  Marathon uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and natural gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves and to drill and equip development wells are capitalized. Costs to drill exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves, geological and geophysical costs and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties are expensed. Costs incurred for exploratory wells that find reserves that cannot yet be classified as proved are capitalized if (1) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) Marathon is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The status of suspended well costs is monitored continuously and reviewed not less than quarterly.

        Capitalized costs of producing oil and natural gas properties are depreciated and depleted by the units-of-production method. Support equipment and other property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.

        Marathon evaluates its oil and gas producing properties for impairment of value on a field-by-field basis or, in certain instances, by logical grouping of assets if there is significant shared infrastructure. Impairment of proved properties is required when the carrying value exceeds undiscounted future net cash flows based on total proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves. Oil and gas producing properties deemed to be impaired are written down to their fair value, as determined by discounted future net cash flows based on total proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves or, if available, comparable market values.

        Marathon evaluates its unproved property investment and impairs based on time or geologic factors in addition to the use of an undiscounted future net cash flow approach. Information such as drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or future plans to develop acreage are also considered. Unproved property investments deemed to be impaired are written down to their fair value, as determined by discounted future net cash flows. Impairment expense for unproved oil and natural gas properties is reported in exploration expenses.

        Property, plant and equipment unrelated to oil and gas producing activities is recorded at cost and depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 42 years. Such assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset.

F-10


        When property, plant and equipment depreciated on an individual basis are sold or otherwise disposed of, any gains or losses are reported in net income. Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized when earned, which is generally at the time of closing. If a loss on disposal is expected, such losses are recognized when the assets are classified as held for sale. Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment depreciated on a group basis are credited to accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization with no immediate effect on net income.

Goodwill  –  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in the acquisition of a business. Such goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill has been reduced below carrying value. The impairment test requires allocating goodwill and other assets and liabilities to reporting units. Marathon has determined the components of the E&P segment have similar economic characteristics and therefore aggregates the components into a single reporting unit. The RM&T segment is composed of three reporting units: refining and marketing, pipeline transportation and retail marketing. The fair value of each reporting unit is determined and compared to the book value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value, including goodwill, then the recorded goodwill is impaired to its implied fair value with a charge to expense.

Intangible assets  –  Intangible assets primarily include retail marketing tradenames, intangible contract rights and marketing branding agreements. Certain of the marketing tradenames have indefinite lives and therefore are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of the intangible asset has been reduced below carrying value. The other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives or the expected lives of the related contracts, as applicable, which range from 2 to 22 years. Such assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset.

Environmental costs  –  Environmental expenditures are capitalized if the costs mitigate or prevent future contamination or if the costs improve environmental safety or efficiency of the existing assets. Marathon provides for remediation costs and penalties when the responsibility to remediate is probable and the amount of associated costs can be reasonably estimated. The timing of remediation accruals coincides with completion of a feasibility study or the commitment to a formal plan of action. Remediation liabilities are accrued based on estimates of known environmental exposure and are discounted when the estimated amounts are reasonably fixed and determinable. If recoveries of remediation costs from third parties are probable, a receivable is recorded and is discounted when the estimated amount is reasonably fixed and determinable.

Asset retirement obligations  –  The fair values of asset retirement obligations are recognized in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. For Marathon, asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the abandonment of oil and gas producing facilities. Asset retirement obligations for such facilities include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of production platforms, gathering systems, wells and related structures and restoration costs of land and seabed, including those leased. Estimates of these costs are developed for each property based on the type of production structure, depth of water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available procedures and consultations with construction and engineering professionals. Asset retirement obligations have not been recognized for certain of Marathon's international oil and gas producing facilities as Marathon currently does not have a legal obligation associated with the retirement of those facilities.

        Effective December 31, 2005, conditional asset retirement obligations for removal and disposal of fire-retardant material from certain refining facilities have been recognized. The amounts recorded for such obligations are based on the most probable current cost projections. Asset retirement obligations have not been recognized for the removal of materials and equipment from or the closure of certain refinery, pipeline and marketing assets because the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated due to an indeterminate settlement date of the obligation.

        Current inflation rates and credit-adjusted-risk-free interest rates are used to estimate the fair values of asset retirement obligations. Depreciation of capitalized asset retirement costs and accretion of asset retirement obligations are recorded over time. Depreciation is generally determined on a units-of-production basis for oil and gas production facilities and on a straight-line basis for refining facilities, while accretion escalates over the lives of the assets.

Deferred taxes  –  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases as reported in Marathon's filings with the respective taxing authorities. The realization of deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on several interrelated factors. These factors include Marathon's expectation to generate sufficient future taxable income including future foreign source income, tax credits, operating loss carryforwards and management's intent regarding the permanent reinvestment of the income from certain foreign subsidiaries.

Pensions and other postretirement benefits  –  Marathon uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

Stock-based compensation arrangements  –  Marathon adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," as a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as of January 1, 2006. Marathon had previously adopted the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 for grants made, modified or settled on or after January 1, 2003.

F-11


        The fair value of stock options, stock options with tandem stock appreciation rights ("SARs") and stock-settled SARs ("stock option awards") is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model employs various assumptions, based on management's best estimates at the time of grant, which impact the fair value calculated and ultimately, the expense that is recognized over the life of the stock option award. Of the required assumptions, the expected life of the stock option award and the expected volatility of Marathon's stock price have the most significant impact on the fair value calculation. Marathon has utilized historical data and analyzed current information which reasonably support these assumptions.

        The fair value of Marathon's restricted stock awards and common stock units is determined based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment," ("SFAS No. 123(R)") on January 1, 2006, the fair values of Marathon's stock-based performance awards were determined in the same manner as restricted stock awards. Under SFAS No. 123(R), on a prospective basis, these awards are required to be valued utilizing an option pricing model. See Note 2 for further information regarding Marathon's adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). No stock-based performance awards have been granted since May 2004.

        Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon's stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on management's best estimate of the awards that are expected to vest, using the straight-line attribution method for all service-based awards with a graded vesting feature. If actual forfeiture results are different than expected, adjustments to recognized compensation expense may be required in future periods. Unearned stock-based compensation is charged to stockholders' equity when restricted stock awards and stock-based performance awards are granted. Compensation expense is recognized over the balance of the vesting period and is adjusted if conditions of the restricted stock award or stock-based performance award are not met. Options with tandem SARs are classified as a liability and are remeasured at fair value each reporting period until settlement.

        Prior to January 1, 2006, Marathon recorded stock-based compensation expense over the stated vesting period for stock option awards that are subject to specific vesting conditions and specify (1) that an employee vests in the award upon becoming "retirement eligible" or (2) that the employee will continue to vest in the award after retirement without providing any additional service. Under SFAS No. 123(R), from the January 1, 2006 date of adoption, such compensation cost is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees or over the period from the grant date to the retirement eligibility date if retirement eligibility will be reached during the stated vesting period. See Note 26 for more information on stock-based compensation expense, stock option award, stock-based performance award and restricted stock award activity, valuation assumptions and other information required to be disclosed under SFAS No. 123(R).

Concentrations of credit risk  –  Marathon is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by counterparties, a significant portion of which are concentrated in energy-related industries. The creditworthiness of customers and other counterparties is subject to continuing review, including the use of master netting agreements, where appropriate. While no single customer accounts for more than 10 percent of annual revenues, Marathon has significant exposures to United States Steel arising from the transaction discussed in Note 3.

Reclassifications  –  Certain reclassifications of prior years' data have been made to conform to 2006 classifications.


2. New Accounting Standards

SFAS No. 158  –  In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)." This standard requires an employer to: (1) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan's overfunded status or a liability for a plan's underfunded status; (2) measure a plan's assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer's fiscal year (with limited exceptions); and (3) recognize changes in the funded status of a plan in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The funded status of a plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation. For a pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation and for any other postretirement plan it is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. Marathon adopted SFAS No. 158 prospectively as of December 31, 2006 and has recognized the funded status of its plans in the consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 had no impact on Marathon's measurement date as the Company has historically measured the plan assets and benefit obligations of its pension and other postretirement plans as of December 31. See Note 24 for additional disclosures regarding pensions and other postretirement plans required by SFAS No. 158.

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        The following table illustrates the incremental effect of applying SFAS No. 158 on individual line items of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

(In millions)

  Before Application of SFAS No. 158
  Adjustments
  After Application of SFAS No. 158
 

 
Prepaid pensions   $ 229   $ (229 ) $ –    
Investments and long-term receivables     1,893     (6 )   1,887  
  Total assets     31,066     (235 )   30,831  
Payroll and benefits payable     384     25     409  
Defined benefit postretirement plan obligations     870     375     1,245  
Long-term deferred income taxes     2,183     (286 )   1,897  
Deferred credits and other liabilities     397     (6 )   391  
  Total liabilities     15,598     108     15,706  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (25 )   (343 )   (368 )
  Total stockholders' equity   $ 14,950   $ (343 ) $ 14,607  

 

SAB No. 108  –  In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 108, "Financial Statements – Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements." SAB No. 108 addresses how a registrant should quantify the effect of an error in the financial statements for purposes of assessing materiality and requires that the effect be computed using both the current year income statement perspective ("rollover") and the year end balance sheet perspective ("iron curtain") methods for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. If a change in the method of quantifying errors is required under SAB No. 108, this represents a change in accounting policy; therefore, if the use of both methods results in a larger, material misstatement than the previously applied method, the financial statements must be adjusted. SAB No. 108 allows the cumulative effect of such adjustments to be made to opening retained earnings upon adoption. Marathon adopted SAB No. 108 for the year ended December 31, 2006, and adoption did not have an effect on Marathon's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

EITF Issue No. 06-03  –  In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF regarding Issue No. 06-03, "How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)." Included in the scope of this issue are any taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. The EITF concluded that the presentation of such taxes on a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed pursuant to Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 22, "Disclosure of Accounting Policies." In addition, the amounts of such taxes reported on a gross basis must be disclosed if those tax amounts are significant. The policy disclosures required by this consensus are included in Note 1 under the heading "Consumer excise taxes" and the taxes reported on a gross basis are presented separately as consumer excise taxes in the consolidated statements of income.

EITF Issue No. 04-13  –  In September 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-13, "Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty." The consensus establishes the circumstances under which two or more inventory purchase and sale transactions with the same counterparty should be recognized at fair value or viewed as a single exchange transaction subject to APB Opinion No. 29, "Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions." In general, two or more transactions with the same counterparty must be combined for purposes of applying APB Opinion No. 29 if they are entered into in contemplation of each other. The purchase and sale transactions may be pursuant to a single contractual arrangement or separate contractual arrangements and the inventory purchased or sold may be in the form of raw materials, work-in-process or finished goods.

        Effective April 1, 2006, Marathon adopted the provisions of EITF Issue No. 04-13 prospectively. EITF Issue No. 04-13 changes the accounting for matching buy/sell arrangements that are entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006 (except for those accounted for as derivative instruments, which are discussed below). In a typical matching buy/sell transaction, Marathon enters into a contract to sell a particular quantity and quality of crude oil or refined product at a specified location and date to a particular counterparty and simultaneously agrees to buy a particular quantity and quality of the same commodity at a specified location on the same or another specified date from the same counterparty. Prior to adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13, Marathon recorded such matching buy/sell transactions in both revenues and cost of revenues as separate sale and purchase transactions. Upon adoption, these transactions are accounted for as exchanges of inventory.

        The scope of EITF Issue No. 04-13 excludes matching buy/sell arrangements that are accounted for as derivative instruments. A portion of Marathon's matching buy/sell transactions are "nontraditional derivative instruments," which are discussed in Note 1. Although the accounting for nontraditional derivative instruments is outside the scope of EITF Issue No. 04-13, the conclusions reached in that consensus caused Marathon to reconsider the guidance in EITF Issue No. 03-11, "Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments That Are Subject to FASB Statement No. 133 and Not "Held for Trading Purposes" as Defined in Issue No. 02-3." As a result, effective for contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006, the effects of matching buy/sell arrangements accounted for as nontraditional derivative instruments are recognized on a net basis in net income and are classified as cost of revenues. Prior to this change, Marathon recorded these transactions in both revenues and cost of revenues as separate sale and purchase transactions. This change in accounting principle is being applied on a prospective basis because it is impracticable to apply the change on a retrospective basis.

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        Transactions arising from all matching buy/sell arrangements entered into before April 1, 2006 will continue to be reported as separate sale and purchase transactions.

        The adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13 and the change in the accounting for nontraditional derivative instruments had no effect on net income. The amounts of revenues and cost of revenues recognized after April 1, 2006 are less than the amounts that would have been recognized under previous accounting practices.

SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004)  –  In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," as a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." This statement requires entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. In addition, awards classified as liabilities are remeasured at fair value each reporting period. Marathon had previously adopted the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 for grants made, modified or settled on or after January 1, 2003.

        SFAS No. 123(R) also requires a company to calculate the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to adopting the statement. In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. 123R-3, "Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards," to provide an alternative transition election (the "short-cut method") to account for the tax effects of share-based payment awards to employees. Marathon elected the long-form method to determine its pool of excess tax benefits as of January 1, 2006.

        Marathon adopted SFAS No. 123(R) as of January 1, 2006, for all awards granted, modified or cancelled after adoption and for the unvested portion of awards outstanding at January 1, 2006. At the date of adoption, SFAS No. 123(R) requires that an assumed forfeiture rate be applied to any unvested awards and that awards classified as liabilities be measured at fair value. Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123(R), Marathon recognized forfeitures as they occurred and applied the intrinsic value method to awards classified as liabilities. The adoption did not have a significant effect on Marathon's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

SFAS No. 151  –  Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon adopted SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4." This statement requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight and re-handling costs be recognized as a current-period charge. The adoption did not have a significant effect on Marathon's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

SFAS No. 154  –  Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon adopted SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3." SFAS No. 154 requires companies to recognize (1) voluntary changes in accounting principle and (2) changes required by a new accounting pronouncement, when the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions, retrospectively to prior periods' financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change.

FIN No. 47  –  In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143." This interpretation clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for a legal obligation to perform asset retirement activities when the retirement is conditional on a future event if the liability's fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the liability's fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, then the entity must disclose (1) a description of the obligation, (2) the fact that a liability has not been recognized because the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated and (3) the reasons why the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. Marathon adopted FIN No. 47 as of December 31, 2005. A charge of $19 million, net of taxes of $12 million, related to adopting FIN No. 47 was recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2005. At the time of adoption, total assets increased $22 million and total liabilities increased $41 million.

        The pro forma net income and net income per share effect as if FIN No. 47 had been applied during 2005 and 2004 is not significantly different than amounts reported. The following summarizes the total amount of the liability for asset retirement obligations as if FIN No. 47 had been applied during all periods presented. The pro forma impact of the adoption of FIN No. 47 on these unaudited pro forma liability amounts has been measured using the information, assumptions and interest rates used to measure the obligation recognized upon adoption of FIN No. 47.

(In millions)

   

December 31, 2003   $ 438
December 31, 2004     527
December 31, 2005     711

SFAS No. 153  –  Marathon adopted SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets – an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29," on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2005. This amendment eliminates the APB Opinion No. 29 exception for fair value recognition of nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance.

FSP No. FAS 19-1  –  Effective January 1, 2005, Marathon adopted FSP No. FAS 19-1, "Accounting for Suspended Well Costs," which amended the guidance for suspended exploratory well costs in SFAS No. 19, "Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies." SFAS No. 19 requires costs of drilling exploratory wells to be capitalized pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. When a classification of proved

F-14



reserves cannot yet be made, FSP No. FAS 19-1 allows exploratory well costs to continue to be capitalized when (1) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify completion as a producing well and (2) the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. Marathon's accounting policy for suspended exploratory well costs was in accordance with FSP No. FAS 19-1 prior to its adoption. FSP No. FAS 19-1 also requires certain disclosures to be made regarding capitalized exploratory well costs which are included in Note 15.

FSP No. FAS 109-1  –  Effective December 21, 2004, Marathon adopted FSP No. FAS 109-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004." FSP No. FAS 109-1 states the deduction, signed into law on October 22, 2004, of up to 9 percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of (1) "qualified production activities income," as defined in the Act, or (2) taxable income (after the deduction for the utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards) should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Accordingly, Marathon treats the deduction related to production activities income as a special deduction in the years taken.

FSP No. FAS 106-2  –  Effective July 1, 2004, Marathon adopted FSP No. FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." FSP No. FAS 106-2 includes guidance on recognizing the effects of the new legislation under the various conditions surrounding the assessment of "actuarial equivalence." Marathon has determined, based on available regulatory guidance, that the postretirement plans' prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the Medicare "Part D" benefit under the Act. The subsidy-related reduction at July 1, 2004 in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for the Marathon postretirement benefit plans was $93 million. The combined favorable pretax effect of the subsidy-related reduction for 2004 on the measurement of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost related to service cost, interest cost and actuarial gain amortization was $7 million.


3. Information about United States Steel

The Separation  –  Prior to December 31, 2001, Marathon had two outstanding classes of common stock: USX – Marathon Group common stock, which was intended to reflect the performance of Marathon's energy business, and USX – U.S. Steel Group common stock ("Steel Stock"), which was intended to reflect the performance of Marathon's steel business. On December 31, 2001, in a tax-free distribution to holders of Steel Stock, Marathon exchanged the common stock of United States Steel for all outstanding shares of Steel Stock on a one-for-one basis (the "Separation"). In connection with the Separation, Marathon and United States Steel entered into a number of agreements, including:

Financial Matters Agreement  –  Marathon and United States Steel have entered into a Financial Matters Agreement that provides for United States Steel's assumption of certain industrial revenue bonds and certain other financial obligations of Marathon. The Financial Matters Agreement also provides that, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Separation, United States Steel will provide for Marathon's discharge from any remaining liability under any of the assumed industrial revenue bonds.

        Under the Financial Matters Agreement, United States Steel has all of the existing contractual rights under the leases assumed from Marathon, including all rights related to purchase options, prepayments or the grant or release of security interests. However, United States Steel has no right to increase amounts due under or lengthen the term of any of the assumed leases, other than extensions set forth in the terms of any of the assumed leases.

        United States Steel is the sole general partner of Clairton 1314B Partnership, L.P., which owns certain cokemaking facilities formerly owned by United States Steel. Marathon has guaranteed to the limited partners all obligations of United States Steel under the partnership documents. The Financial Matters Agreement requires United States Steel to use commercially reasonable efforts to have Marathon released from its obligations under this guarantee. United States Steel may dissolve the partnership under certain circumstances, including if it is required to fund accumulated cash shortfalls of the partnership in excess of $150 million. In addition to the normal commitments of a general partner, United States Steel has indemnified the limited partners for certain income tax exposures.

        The Financial Matters Agreement requires Marathon to use commercially reasonable efforts to assure compliance with all covenants and other obligations to avoid the occurrence of a default or the acceleration of payments on the assumed obligations.

        United States Steel's obligations to Marathon under the Financial Matters Agreement are general unsecured obligations that rank equal to United States Steel's accounts payable and other general unsecured obligations. The Financial Matters Agreement does not contain any financial covenants and United States Steel is free to incur additional debt, grant mortgages on or security interests in its property and sell or transfer assets without Marathon's consent.

Tax Sharing Agreement  –  Marathon and United States Steel have entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement that reflects each party's rights and obligations relating to payments and refunds of income, sales, transfer and other taxes that are attributable to periods beginning prior to and including the Separation date and taxes resulting from transactions effected in connection with the Separation.

        In 2006 and 2005, in accordance with the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement, Marathon paid $35 million and $6 million to United States Steel in connection with the settlement with the Internal Revenue Service of the consolidated federal income tax returns of USX Corporation for the years 1995 through 2001. The final payment of $13 million to United States Steel related to U.S. federal tax returns under the Tax Sharing Agreement was made in January 2007.

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Amounts receivable from or payable to United States Steel arising from the Separation  –  As previously discussed, Marathon remains primarily obligated for certain financings for which United States Steel has assumed responsibility for repayment under the terms of the Separation. When United States Steel makes payments on the principal of these financings, both the receivable from United States Steel and the obligation are reduced.

        At December 31, 2006 and 2005, amounts receivable from or payable to United States Steel included in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

(In millions)                                                                                                                                 December 31
  2006
  2005

Receivables related to debt and other obligations for which United States Steel
has assumed responsibility for repayment:
           
  Current   $ 32   $ 20
  Noncurrent     498     532
Current payable for interest related to tax settlements     13     –  
Noncurrent reimbursements payable under nonqualified defined benefit postretirement plans     7     6

        Marathon remains primarily obligated for $34 million of operating lease obligations assumed by United States Steel, of which $31 million has been assumed by third parties that purchased plants and operations divested by United States Steel.

        In addition, Marathon remains contingently liable for certain obligations of United States Steel. See Note 30 for further information regarding these guarantees.


4. Variable Interest Entities

Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited ("EGHoldings"), in which Marathon holds a 60 percent interest and which was formed for the purpose of constructing and operating an LNG production facility, is a VIE that is consolidated. As of December 31, 2006, total expenditures of $1.363 billion related to the LNG production facility, including $1.300 billion of capital expenditures, have been incurred. The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC, a joint venture in which Marathon and its partner each hold a 50 percent interest and which was formed in 2006 for the purpose of constructing and operating one or more ethanol production plants, is a VIE that is not consolidated. As of December 31, 2006, Marathon had contributed $11 million to The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC.


5. Related Party Transactions

Related parties during 2006, 2005 and 2004 include:

Sociedad Nacional de Gas de Guinea Ecuatorial ("SONAGAS"), which has held a 25 percent ownership interest in EGHoldings, a consolidated subsidiary, since November 14, 2006;
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") and Marubeni Corporation ("Marubeni"), which have held 8.5 percent and 6.5 percent ownership interests in EGHoldings since July 25, 2005;
Compania Nacional de Petroleos de Guinea Ecuatorial ("GEPetrol"), which held a 25 percent ownership interest in EGHoldings until November 14, 2006;
Ashland Inc. ("Ashland"), which held a 38 percent ownership interest in MPC, a consolidated subsidiary, until June 30, 2005; and
Equity method investees. See "Principal Unconsolidated Investees" on page F-42 for major investees.

Management believes that transactions with related parties were conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated parties.

        Related party sales to Pilot Travel Centers LLC ("PTC") and Ashland consist primarily of petroleum products. Revenues from related parties were as follows:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Equity method investees:                  
  PTC   $ 1,420   $ 1,205   $ 715
  Centennial Pipeline LLC ("Centennial")     28     47     49
  Other equity method investees     18     18     13
Ashland     –       132     274
   
 
 
    Total   $ 1,466   $ 1,402   $ 1,051

        Purchases from related parties were as follows:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Equity method investees:                  
  LOOP LLC   $ 54   $ 49   $ 44
  Centennial     53     73     56
  Other equity method investees     103     91     80
Ashland     –       12     22
   
 
 
    Total   $ 210   $ 225   $ 202

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        Current receivables from related parties were as follows:

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005

Equity method investees:                
  PTC       $ 41   $ 34
  Other equity method investees         9     4
Other related parties         13     –  
       
 
    Total       $ 63   $ 38

        Payables to related parties were as follows:

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005

SONAGAS       $ 229   $ –  
GEPetrol         –       57
Equity method investees:                
  Alba Plant LLC         15     14
  Other equity method investees         17     11
Other related parties         3     –  
       
 
    Total       $ 264   $ 82

        MPC had a $190 million uncommitted revolving credit agreement with Ashland that terminated in March 2005. Interest paid to Ashland for borrowings under this agreement was less than $1 million in each of 2005 and 2004.

        Cash of $234 million held in escrow for future capital contributions from SONAGAS to EGHoldings is classified as restricted cash and is included in investments and long-term receivables as of December 31, 2006.


6. Acquisitions

Minority interest in MPC  –  On June 30, 2005, Marathon acquired the 38 percent ownership interest in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC ("MAP") previously held by Ashland. In addition, Marathon acquired a portion of Ashland's Valvoline Instant Oil Change business, its maleic anhydride business, its interest in LOOP LLC, which owns and operates the only U.S. deepwater oil port, and its interest in LOCAP LLC, which owns a crude oil pipeline. As a result of the transactions (the "Acquisition"), MAP is now wholly owned by Marathon and its name was changed to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC ("MPC") effective September 1, 2005. The Acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, as such, Marathon's results of operations include the results of the acquired businesses from June 30, 2005. The total consideration, including debt assumed, is as follows:

(In millions)

   

Cash(a)   $ 487
MPC accounts receivable(a)     911
Marathon common stock(b)     955
Estimated additional consideration related to tax matters     75
Transaction-related costs     10
   
  Purchase price     2,438
Assumption of debt(c)     1,920
   
  Total consideration including debt assumption(d)   $ 4,358

(a)
The MAP Limited Liability Company Agreement was amended to eliminate the requirement for MPC to make quarterly cash distributions to Marathon and Ashland between the date the principal transaction agreements were signed and the closing of the Acquisition. Cash and MPC accounts receivable above include $506 million representing Ashland's 38 percent of MPC's distributable cash as of June 30, 2005.
(a)
Ashland shareholders received 17.539 million shares valued at $54.45 per share, which was Marathon's average common stock price over the trading days between June 23 and June 29, 2005. The exchange ratio was designed to provide an aggregate number of Marathon shares worth $915 million based on Marathon's average common stock price for each of the 20 consecutive trading days ending with the third complete trading day prior to June 30, 2005.
(a)
Assumed debt was repaid on July 1, 2005.
(a)
Marathon is entitled to certain tax deductions related to businesses previously owned by Ashland. However, pursuant to the terms of the tax matters agreement, Marathon has agreed to reimburse Ashland for a portion of the tax benefits associated with these deductions. This additional consideration will be included in the purchase price as amounts owed to Ashland are identified. During 2006, an additional $17 million was included in the purchase price for such amounts.

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        The primary reasons for the Acquisition and the principal factors that contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill were:

Marathon believed the outlook for the refining and marketing business was attractive in MPC's core areas of operation. Complete ownership of MPC provided Marathon the opportunity to leverage MPC's access to premium U.S. markets where Marathon expected the levels of demand to remain high for the foreseeable future;
The Acquisition increased Marathon's participation in the RM&T business without the risks commonly associated with integrating a newly acquired business;
MPC provided Marathon with an increased source of cash flow which Marathon believed enhanced the geographical balance in its overall risk portfolio;
Marathon anticipated the transaction would be accretive to income per share;
The Acquisition eliminated the timing and valuation uncertainties associated with the exercise of the Put/Call, Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement entered into with the formation of MPC in 1998, as well as the associated premium and discount; and
The Acquisition eliminated the possibility that a misalignment of Ashland's and Marathon's interests, as co-owners of MPC, could adversely affect MPC's future growth and financial performance.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 30, 2005.

(In millions)

   

Current assets:      
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 518
  Receivables     1,080
  Inventories     1,866
  Other current assets     28
   
    Total current assets acquired     3,492
  Investments and long-term receivables     484
  Property, plant and equipment     2,671
  Goodwill     853
  Intangible assets     112
  Other noncurrent assets     8
   
    Total assets acquired   $ 7,620
   
Current liabilities:      
  Notes payable   $ 1,920
  Deferred income taxes     669
  Other current liabilities     1,686
   
    Total current liabilities assumed     4,275
Long-term debt     16
Deferred income taxes     374
Defined benefit postretirement plan obligations     470
Other liabilities     47
   
    Total liabilities assumed   $ 5,182
   
      Net assets acquired   $ 2,438

        The goodwill arising from the purchase price allocation was $853 million, which was assigned to the RM&T segment. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Of the $112 million allocated to intangible assets, $49 million was allocated to retail marketing tradenames with indefinite lives.

        The purchase price allocated to equity method investments is $230 million higher than the underlying net assets of the investees. This excess will be amortized over the expected useful lives of the underlying assets except for $144 million of the excess related to goodwill.

Libya re-entry  –  On December 29, 2005, Marathon, in conjunction with its partners in the former Oasis Group, entered into an agreement with the National Oil Corporation of Libya to return to its oil and natural gas exploration and production operations in the Waha concessions in Libya. Marathon holds a 16.33 percent interest in the Waha concessions and was required to cease operations there in 1986 to comply with U.S. government sanctions. Over time, Marathon had written off all its assets in Libya. The re-entry terms include a 25-year extension of the concessions to 2030 through 2034 and payments from Marathon of $520 million and $198 million, which were made in January and December 2006.

        The primary reasons for the transaction and the principal factors that contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill include the fact that the re-entry allows Marathon to expand its exploration and production operations without many of the risks commonly associated with integrating a newly acquired business including having a trained workforce in place that has maintained operations and added to the hydrocarbon resource during the absence of Marathon and its partners. The transaction also could assist Marathon in identifying and participating in potential future projects in Libya.

F-18


        The operational re-entry date under the terms of the agreement was January 1, 2006; therefore, Marathon's consolidated results of operations for 2005 do not include any results from the operations of the Waha concessions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 29, 2005.

(In millions)

   

Current assets:      
  Inventories   $ 10
  Other current assets     7
   
    Total current assets acquired     17
Property, plant and equipment     719
Deferred income tax assets     175
Goodwill     309
   
    Total assets acquired   $ 1,220
   
Current liabilities:      
  Accounts payable   $ 17
Other liabilities     6
Deferred income tax liabilities     479
   
    Total liabilities assumed   $ 502
   
      Net assets acquired   $ 718

        The goodwill arising from the purchase price allocation was $309 million, which was assigned to the E&P segment. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

        The following unaudited pro forma data is as if the Acquisition and the re-entry to the Libya concessions had been consummated at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma data is based on historical information and does not reflect the actual results that would have occurred nor is it indicative of future results of operations.

(In millions, except per share amounts)

  2005
  2004

Revenues and other income   $ 65,614   $ 50,670
Income from continuing operations     3,315     1,596
Net income     3,341     1,563
Per share data:            
  Income from continuing operations – basic   $ 9.09   $ 4.51
  Income from continuing operations – diluted   $ 9.01   $ 4.49
  Net income – basic   $ 9.16   $ 4.42
  Net income – diluted   $ 9.08   $ 4.39


7. Discontinued Operations

        On June 2, 2006, Marathon sold its Russian oil exploration and production businesses in the Khanty-Mansiysk region of western Siberia. Under the terms of the agreement, Marathon received $787 million for these businesses, plus preliminary working capital and other closing adjustments of $56 million, for a total transaction value of $843 million. Proceeds net of transaction costs and cash held by the Russian businesses at the transaction date totaled $832 million. A gain on the sale of $243 million ($342 million before income taxes) was reported in discontinued operations for 2006. Income taxes on this gain were reduced by the utilization of a capital loss carryforward as discussed in Note 11. Exploration and Production segment goodwill of $21 million was allocated to the Russian assets and reduced the reported gain. The final adjustment to the sales price is expected to be made in 2007 and could affect the reported gain.

        The activities of the Russian businesses have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. Revenues applicable to discontinued operations were $173 million, $325 million and $133 million for 2006, 2005, and 2004. Pretax income from discontinued operations was $45 million and $61 million for 2006 and 2005. There was a pretax loss from discontinued operations of $45 million in 2004.

F-19



8. Income per Common Share

        Basic income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per share assumes exercise of stock options, provided the effect is not antidilutive.

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

  Basic
  Diluted
  Basic
  Diluted
  Basic
  Diluted
 

 
Income from continuing operations   $ 4,957   $ 4,957   $ 3,006   $ 3,006   $ 1,294   $ 1,294  
Discontinued operations     277     277     45     45     (33 )   (33 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     –       –       (19 )   (19 )   –       –    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 5,234   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 3,032   $ 1,261   $ 1,261  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding     357,911     357,911     356,003     356,003     336,485     336,485  
Effect of dilutive securities     –       3,116     –       3,078     –       1,768  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares, including dilutive effect     357,911     361,027     356,003     359,081     336,485     338,253  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per share:                                      
  Income from continuing operations   $ 13.85   $ 13.73   $ 8.44   $ 8.37   $ 3.85   $ 3.83  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Discontinued operations   $ 0.77   $ 0.77   $ 0.13   $ 0.12   $ (0.10 ) $ (0.10 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ –     $ –     $ (0.05 ) $ (0.05 ) $ –     $ –    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 14.62   $ 14.50   $ 8.52   $ 8.44   $ 3.75   $ 3.73  

 


9. Segment Information

        Revenues by product line were:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Refined products   $ 45,511   $ 40,040   $ 29,780
Merchandise     2,871     2,689     2,489
Liquid hydrocarbons     12,531     16,352     13,727
Natural gas     3,742     3,675     3,266
Transportation and other     241     230     203
   
 
 
  Total   $ 64,896   $ 62,986   $ 49,465

        Matching buy/sell transactions by product line included above were:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Refined products   $ 645   $ 1,817   $ 1,226
Liquid hydrocarbons     4,812     10,819     8,016
   
 
 
  Total   $ 5,457   $ 12,636   $ 9,242

        Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon revised its measure of segment income to include the effects of minority interests and income taxes related to the segments to facilitate comparison of segment results with Marathon's peers. In addition, the results of activities primarily associated with the marketing of the Company's equity natural gas production, which had been presented as part of the IG segment prior to 2006, are now included in the E&P segment as those activities are aligned with E&P operations. Segment information for all periods presented reflects these changes.

        As discussed in Note 7, the Russian businesses that were sold in June 2006 have been accounted for as discontinued operations. Segment information for all presented periods excludes the amounts for these Russian operations.

F-20


(In millions)

  Exploration
and
Production

  Refining,
Marketing and
Transportation

  Integrated
Gas

  Total
 

 
2006                          
Revenues:                          
  Customer   $ 8,326   $ 54,471   $ 179   $ 62,976  
  Intersegment(a)     672     16     –       688  
  Related parties     12     1,454     –       1,466  
   
 
 
 
 
    Segment revenues     9,010     55,941     179     65,130  
  Elimination of intersegment revenues     (672 )   (16 )   –       (688 )
  Gain on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts     454     –       –       454  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenues   $ 8,792   $ 55,925   $ 179   $ 64,896  
   
 
 
 
 
Segment income   $ 2,003   $ 2,795   $ 16   $ 4,814  
Income from equity method investments     206     145     40     391  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(b)     919     558     9     1,486  
Minority interests in loss of subsidiaries     –       –       (10 )   (10 )
Income tax provision(b)     2,371     1,642     8     4,021  
Capital expenditures(c)     2,169     916     307     3,392  

 
2005                          
Revenues:                          
  Customer   $ 7,320   $ 54,414   $ 236   $ 61,970  
  Intersegment(a)     678     198     –       876  
  Related parties     11     1,391     –       1,402  
   
 
 
 
 
    Segment revenues     8,009     56,003     236     64,248  
  Elimination of intersegment revenues     (678 )   (198 )   –       (876 )
  Loss on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts     (386 )   –       –       (386 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenues   $ 6,945   $ 55,805   $ 236   $ 62,986  
   
 
 
 
 
Segment income   $ 1,887   $ 1,628   $ 55   $ 3,570  
Income from equity method investments     69     137     59     265  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(b)     794     468     8     1,270  
Minority interests in income (loss) of subsidiaries(b)     –       376     (8 )   368  
Income tax provision (benefit)(b)     1,030     1,007     (7 )   2,030  
Capital expenditures(c)     1,366     841     571     2,778  

 
2004                          
Revenues:                          
  Customer   $ 5,888   $ 42,435   $ 190   $ 48,513  
  Intersegment(a)     516     152     –       668  
  Related parties     8     1,043     –       1,051  
   
 
 
 
 
    Segment revenues     6,412     43,630     190     50,232  
  Elimination of intersegment revenues     (516 )   (152 )   –       (668 )
  Loss on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts     (99 )   –       –       (99 )
    Total revenues   $ 5,797   $ 43,478   $ 190   $ 49,465  
   
 
 
 
 
Segment income   $ 1,090   $ 568   $ 37   $ 1,695  
   
 
 
 
 
Income from equity method investments     17     81     69     167  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(b)     724     416     7     1,147  
Minority interests in income (loss) of subsidiaries(b)     –       539     (7 )   532  
Income tax provision(b)     606     301     19     926  
Capital expenditures(c)     840     794     488     2,122  

 
(a)
Management believes intersegment transactions were conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated parties.
(b)
Differences between segment totals and Marathon totals represent amounts related to corporate administrative activities and other unallocated items and are included in Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes in the reconciliation below.
(c)
Differences between segment totals and Marathon totals represent amounts related to corporate administrative activities.

F-21


        The following reconciles segment income to net income as reported in the consolidated statements of income.

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Segment income   $ 4,814   $ 3,570   $ 1,695  
Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:                    
  Corporate and other unallocated items     (212 )   (377 )   (327 )
  Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts     232     (223 )   (57 )
  Discontinued operations     277     45     (33 )
  Gain on disposition of Syria interest     31     –       –    
  Deferred income taxes – tax legislation changes     21     15     –    
                                           0; other adjustments(a)     93     –       –    
  Loss on early extinguishment of debt     (22 )   –       –    
  Gain on sale of minority interests in EGHoldings     –       21     –    
  Corporate insurance adjustment     –       –       (17 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     –       (19 )   –    
   
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 1,261  

 
(a)
Other deferred tax adjustments in 2006 represent a benefit recorded for cumulative income tax basis differences associated with prior periods.

        The following summarizes revenues from external customers by geographic area.

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

United States   $ 59,723   $ 60,242   $ 47,354
International     5,173     2,744     2,111
   
 
 
  Total   $ 64,896   $ 62,986   $ 49,465

        The following summarizes certain long-lived assets by geographic area, including property, plant and equipment and investments.

(In millions)

  2006
  2005

United States   $ 11,401   $ 10,143
Equatorial Guinea     3,157     3,018
Other international     3,668     3,510
   
 
  Total   $ 18,226   $ 16,671


10. Other Items

Net interest and other financing costs (income)

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Interest and other financial income:                    
  Interest income   $ 129   $ 77   $ 44  
  Foreign currency gains (losses)     16     (17 )   9  
   
 
 
 
    Total     145     60     53  
   
 
 
 
Interest and other financing costs:                    
  Interest incurred(a)     245     257     262  
  (Income) loss from interest rate swaps     16     –       (24 )
  Interest capitalized     (152 )   (83 )   (48 )
   
 
 
 
    Net interest expense     109     174     190  
  Net interest expense (income) on tax issues     (11 )   22     12  
  Other     10     10     13  
   
 
 
 
    Total     108     206     215  
   
 
 
 
Net interest and other financing costs (income)   $ (37 ) $ 146   $ 162  

 
(a)
Excludes $33 million, $34 million and $40 million paid by United States Steel in 2006, 2005 and 2004 on assumed debt.

Foreign currency transactions  –  Aggregate foreign currency gains (losses) were included in the consolidated statements of income as follows:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Net interest and other financing costs   $ 16   $ (17 ) $ 9  
Provision for income taxes     (22 )   24     (15 )
   
 
 
 
  Aggregate foreign currency gains (losses)   $ (6 ) $ 7   $ (6 )

 

F-22



11. Income Taxes

        Income tax provisions (benefits) were:

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
(In millions)

  Current
  Deferred
  Total
  Current
  Deferred
  Total
  Current
  Deferred
  Total

Federal   $ 1,579   $ 72   $ 1,651   $ 1,225   $ 14   $ 1,239   $ 476   $ (20 ) $ 456
State and local     230     30     260     171     12     183     47     1     48
Foreign     1,945     166     2,111     523     (231 )   292     274     (43 )   231
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 3,754   $ 268   $ 4,022   $ 1,919   $ (205 ) $ 1,714   $ 797   $ (62 ) $ 735

        A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate (35 percent) applied to income from continuing operations before income taxes to the provision for income taxes follows:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Statutory rate applied to income from continuing operations before income taxes   $ 3,143   $ 1,652   $ 710  
Effects of foreign operations, including foreign tax credits(a)     888     (39 )   10  
State and local income taxes net of federal income tax effects     170     119     32  
Credits other than foreign tax credits     (2 )   (2 )   (2 )
Domestic manufacturing deduction(b)     (47 )   (39 )   –    
Excess capital losses generated (utilized)     –       23     (4 )
Effects of partially owned companies     (6 )   (4 )   (3 )
Adjustment of prior years' federal income taxes(c)     (119 )   10     (8 )
Other     (5 )   (6 )   –    
   
 
 
 
  Provision for income taxes   $ 4,022   $ 1,714   $ 735  

 
(a)
In 2006, Marathon resumed operations in Libya where the statutory income tax rate is in excess of 90 percent.
(b)
See Note 2 regarding Marathon's adoption of FSP No. FAS 109-1. Marathon has treated the deduction, equal to 3 percent of "qualified production activities income" under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as a special deduction beginning in 2005.
(c)
The 2006 adjustment of prior years' federal income taxes is primarily related to a $93 million credit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of a deferred tax analysis of the tax consequences attributable to prior years' differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulted from the following:

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005
 

 
Deferred tax assets:                  
  Employee benefits       $ 730   $ 622  
  Capital loss carryforwards(a)         –       79  
  Operating loss carryforwards(b)         1,016     754  
  Derivative instruments         81     181  
Foreign tax credits(c)         527     123  
  Other         200     380  
  Valuation allowances                  
    Federal(a)(d)         (19 )   (120 )
    State(b)         (59 )   (72 )
    Foreign(e)         (611 )   (435 )
       
 
 
      Total deferred tax assets         1,865     1,512  
       
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:                  
  Property, plant and equipment         2,951     2,867  
  Inventories         708     762  
  Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates         552     93  
  Other         100     108  
       
 
 
    Total deferred tax liabilities         4,311     3,830  
       
 
 
      Net deferred tax liabilities       $ 2,446   $ 2,318  

 
(a)
Capital loss carryforwards were utilized in conjunction with the sale of Marathon's Russian oil exploration and production businesses in June 2006 as discussed in Note 7. The reversal of the related valuation allowance reduced income taxes attributable to discontinued operations by $79 million.
(b)
For 2006, foreign operating loss carryforwards primarily include $684 million for Norway regular income tax, $1.006 billion for Norway special petroleum tax and $250 million for Angola income tax. The Norway and Angola operating loss carryforwards have no expiration dates. The remainder of foreign carryforwards are in several other foreign jurisdictions and expire in 2007 through 2019. State operating loss carryforwards of $1.352 billion expire in 2007 through 2021. The state operating loss carryforwards primarily relate the period prior to the Separation and are offset by valuation allowances.
(c)
Marathon expects to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize these credits. The ability to realize the benefit of foreign tax credits is based on certain assumptions concerning future operating conditions (particularly as related to prevailing commodity prices), income generated from foreign sources and Marathon's tax profile in the years that such credits may be claimed.
(d)
Federal valuation allowances increased by $63 million in 2005 and decreased by $10 million in 2004. The 2005 increase reflected valuation allowances established for deferred tax assets generated in 2005, primarily related to Marathon's re-entry into Libya of $38 million and excess capital losses related to certain derivative instruments and an asset sale of $30 million.
(e)
Foreign valuation allowances increased by $176 million, $70 million and $82 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004 primarily as a result of net operating loss carryforwards generated in those years in Norway, Angola and several other jurisdictions.

F-23


        Net deferred tax liabilities were classified in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005

Assets:                
  Other current assets       $ 4   $ 14
  Other noncurrent assets         78     148
Liabilities:                
  Current deferred income taxes         631     450
  Noncurrent deferred income taxes         1,897     2,030
       
 
    Net deferred tax liabilities       $ 2,446   $ 2,318

        Marathon is continuously undergoing examination of its federal income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service. Audits of the Company's 1998 through 2003 income tax returns have been completed and agreed upon by all parties. A $46 million refund was received from the 1998 through 2001 audit, $35 million of which was paid to United States Steel in accordance with the tax sharing agreement discussed in Note 3. The audit for tax years 2004 and 2005 commenced in May 2006. Marathon believes it has made adequate provision for federal income taxes and interest which may become payable for years not yet settled. Further, the Company is routinely involved in state and local income tax audits and foreign jurisdiction tax audits. Marathon believes all other audits will be resolved within the amounts paid and/or provided for these liabilities.

        Pretax income from continuing operations included amounts attributable to foreign sources of $3.570 billion in 2006, $1.061 billion in 2005 and $579 million in 2004.

        Undistributed income of certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 amounted to $1.581 billion for which no deferred U.S. income tax provision has been made because Marathon intends to permanently reinvest such income in those foreign operations. If such income was not permanently reinvested, a tax expense of $554 million would have been incurred.


12. Business Transformation

        During 2003, Marathon implemented an organizational realignment plan that included streamlining Marathon's business processes and services, realigning reporting relationships to reduce costs across all organizations, consolidating organizations in Houston, Texas and reducing the workforce. During 2004, Marathon entered into two outsourcing agreements to achieve further business process improvements and cost reductions.

        During 2004, Marathon recorded $43 million of costs as general and administrative expenses related to these business transformation programs. These charges included employee severance and benefit costs, relocation costs and net benefit plans settlement and curtailment losses.

        There were minimal charges to expense during 2005. As of December 31, 2005, no accrual remained related to the business transformation programs. The following table sets forth the significant components and activity in the business transformation programs during 2004.

(In millions)

  Accrued
January 1

  Expense
  Noncash
Charges

  Cash
Payments

  Accrued
December 31


Employee severance and termination benefits   $ 12   $ 15   $ –     $ 24   $ 3
Net benefit plans settlement and curtailment losses     –       20     20     –       –  
Relocation costs     5     8     –       11     2
Fixed asset related costs     1     –       –       1     –  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 18   $ 43   $ 20   $ 36   $ 5


13. Inventories

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005

Liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas       $ 1,136   $ 1,093
Refined products and merchandise         1,812     1,763
Supplies and sundry items         225     185
       
 
  Total (at cost)       $ 3,173   $ 3,041

        The LIFO method accounted for 90 percent and 92 percent of total inventory value at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Current acquisition costs were estimated to exceed the LIFO inventory values at December 31, 2006 and 2005 by $1.682 billion and $1.535 billion.

F-24



14. Investments and Long-Term Receivables

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005

Equity method investments:                
  Alba Plant LLC       $ 420   $ 513
  Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC         257     258
  Pilot Travel Centers LLC         510     516
  LOOP LLC         156     148
  Other         196     220
Other investments         34     5
Recoverable environmental costs receivable         54     57
Value-added tax refunds receivable         –       29
Fair value of derivative assets         –       14
Deposits of restricted cash         240     87
Other receivables         20     17
       
 
    Total       $ 1,887   $ 1,864

        Summarized financial information of investees accounted for by the equity method of accounting follows:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004

Income data – year:                  
  Revenues and other income   $ 11,873   $ 10,088   $ 7,419
  Operating income     746     556     434
  Net income     710     474     330

Balance sheet data – December 31:                  
  Current assets   $ 817   $ 645      
  Noncurrent assets     3,637     3,598      
  Current liabilities     755     668      
  Noncurrent liabilities     1,119     1,477      

        Marathon's carrying value of its equity method investments is $250 million higher than the underlying net assets of investees. This basis difference is being amortized into net income over the remaining useful lives of the underlying net assets except for $144 million of the excess related to goodwill.

        Dividends and partnership distributions received from equity method investees (excluding distributions that represented a return of capital previously contributed) were $191 million in 2006, $200 million in 2005 and $152 million in 2004.


15. Property, Plant and Equipment

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005

Production       $ 18,894   $ 17,262
Refining         5,238     4,727
Marketing         2,015     1,895
Transportation         2,173     1,980
Gas liquefaction         1,321     1,067
Other         585     464
       
 
  Total         30,226     27,395
       
 
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization         13,573     12,384
       
 
  Net property, plant and equipment       $ 16,653   $ 15,011

        Property, plant and equipment includes gross assets acquired under capital leases of $79 million and $78 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, with related amounts in accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $10 million and $6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

F-25


        Deferred exploratory well costs were as follows:

(Dollars in millions)                                                                                                              December 31
  2006
  2005
  2004

Amounts capitalized less than one year after completion of drilling   $ 377   $ 304   $ 284
Amounts capitalized greater than one year after completion of drilling     93     59     55
   
 
 
  Total deferred exploratory well costs   $ 470   $ 363   $ 339
   
 
 
Number of projects with costs capitalized greater than one year after completion of drilling     3     2     2

        Exploratory well costs capitalized greater than one year after completion of drilling as of December 31, 2006 included $46 million for the Ozona prospect that was primarily incurred in 2001 and 2002, $17 million for the Flathead prospect that was primarily incurred in 2001 and $30 million related to wells in Equatorial Guinea (primarily Corona and Gardenia) that was primarily incurred in 2004. Both Ozona and Flathead are located in the Gulf of Mexico.

        Marathon is continuing to evaluate options to develop the Ozona Prospect. Commercial terms were secured in 2005 after protracted negotiations with offset operators to allow this sub-sea well to be tied back to existing oil and gas infrastructure. A sidetrack well was planned for 2006; however, a deepwater rig could not be obtained due to a partner disposition of interest in the prospect and a shortage of deepwater rigs resulting from hurricane damage in 2005 and increased deepwater drilling activity. During 2006, Marathon continued its efforts to advance the Ozona Prospect by reprocessing existing seismic data to optimize the next well location. Marathon has also continued to actively search for rig availability.

        Technical evaluations are complete on the Flathead Prospect and commercial evaluations continued in 2006. The drilling of this prospect is delayed due to the shortage of available deepwater rigs. Marathon continues to pursue partnering opportunities with other oil and gas companies with deepwater rigs under contract that will ultimately result in a well being drilled by 2008.

        The Equatorial Guinea discovery wells will be part of Marathon's long-term LNG sales strategy. These resources will be developed when the natural gas supply from the nearby Alba Fields starts to decline or additional LNG markets are obtained that require increased natural gas supply.

        The net changes in deferred exploratory well costs were as follows:

(In millions)

  Balance at
Beginning of
Period

  Additions
  Dry Well
Expense

  Transfer to
Proved
Properties

  Disposals
  Balance
at End of
Period


Year ended December 31, 2006   $ 363   $ 174   $ (27 ) $ (21 ) $ (19 ) $ 470
Year ended December 31, 2005     339     135     (31 )   (80 )   –       363
Year ended December 31, 2004     243     239     (54 )   (89 )   –       339

F-26



16. Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:

(In millions)

  Exploration
and
Production

  Refining, Marketing
and
Transportation

  Total
 

 
Balance as of December 31, 2004   $ 231   $ 21   $ 252  
  Goodwill acquired     315     735     1,050  
  Other     –       5     5  
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2005     546     761     1,307  
  Adjustments to previously acquired goodwill     (6 )   118 (a)   112  
  Disposals(b)     (21 )   –       (21 )
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2006   $ 519   $ 879   $ 1,398  

 
(a)
Reflects adjustments related to additional consideration payable and prior period income tax adjustments.
(b)
Exploration and Production segment goodwill allocated to the Russian businesses that were sold in June 2006 as discussed in Note 7.

        The E&P segment tests goodwill for impairment in the second quarter of each year. The RM&T segment tests goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year. No impairment in the carrying value of goodwill has been identified.


17. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets were as follows:

(In millions)                                                 December 31
  Gross Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net Carrying
Amount


2006                  
Amortized intangible assets:                  
  Branding agreements   $ 54   $ 20   $ 34
  Elba Island delivery rights     42     8     34
  Other     103     47     56
   
 
 
    Total   $ 199   $ 75   $ 124
   
 
 
Unamortized intangible assets:                  
  Retail marketing tradenames   $ 49   $ –     $ 49
  Other     7     –       7
   
 
 
    Total   $ 56   $ –     $ 56

2005                  
Amortized intangible assets:                  
  Branding agreements   $ 51   $ 16   $ 35
  Elba Island delivery rights     42     6     36
  Other     96     36     60
   
 
 
    Total   $ 189   $ 58   $ 131
   
 
 
Unamortized intangible assets:                  
  Retail marketing tradenames   $ 49   $ –     $ 49
  Unrecognized prior service costs and other     20     –       20
   
 
 
    Total   $ 69   $ –     $ 69

        Amortization expense related to intangibles during 2006, 2005 and 2004 totaled $19 million, $16 million and $7 million. Estimated amortization expense for the years 2007-2011 is $16 million, $14 million, $13 million, $12 million and $10 million.

F-27



18. Derivative Instruments

The following table sets forth quantitative information by category of derivative instrument at December 31, 2006 and 2005. These amounts are reported on a gross basis by individual derivative instrument.

 
   
  2006
  2005
 
(In millions)

  December 31
  Assets(a)
  (Liabilities)(a)
  Assets(a)
  (Liabilities)(a)
 

 
Commodity Instruments                              
  Fair value hedges (b):                              
    Exchange traded commodity futures       $ –     $ (4 ) $ 2   $ (2 )
    Over-the-counter ("OTC") commodity swaps         20     (15 )   66     (2 )
  Non-hedge designation:                              
    Exchange-traded commodity futures       $ 301   $ (258 ) $ 281   $ (288 )
    Exchange-traded commodity options         88     (93 )   70     (65 )
    OTC commodity swaps         44     (34 )   105     (99 )
    OTC commodity options         2     (1 )   3     (6 )
Nontraditional Instruments                              
  Long-term United Kingdom natural gas contracts (c)       $ –     $ (60 ) $ –     $ (513 )
  Physical commodity contracts (d)         46     (64 )   71     (62 )
Financial Instruments                              
  Fair value hedges:                              
    OTC interest rate swaps (e)       $ –     $ (22 ) $ –     $ (30 )
  Cash flow hedges(f):                              
    OTC foreign currency forwards         3     –       –       (2 )

 
(a)
The fair value and carrying value of a derivative instrument are the same. The fair values for OTC commodity positions are determined using option-pricing models or dealer quotes. The fair values of exchange-traded commodity positions are based on market quotes derived from major exchanges. The fair values of interest rate and foreign currency swaps are based on dealer quotes. Marathon's consolidated balance sheet is reported on a net basis by brokerage firm, as permitted by master netting agreements.
(b)
There was no ineffectiveness associated with fair value hedges for 2006 or 2005 because the hedging instruments and the existing firm commitment contracts are priced on the same underlying index. Derivative instruments used in the fair value hedges mature between 2007 and 2008.
(c)
The contract price under the long-term U.K. natural gas contracts is reset annually and is indexed to a basket of costs of living and energy commodity indices for the previous twelve months. The fair value of these contracts is determined by applying the difference between the contract price and the U.K. forward gas strip price to the expected sales volumes under these contracts for the next 18 months. The 18-month period represents approximately 90 percent of market liquidity in that region.
(d)
Certain physical commodity contracts are classified as nontraditional derivative instruments because certain volumes covered by these contracts are physically netted at particular delivery locations. Additionally, other physical contracts that management has chosen not to designate as normal purchases or normal sales, which can include contracts that involve flash title, are accounted for as nontraditional derivative instruments.
(e)
The fair value of OTC interest rate swaps excludes accrued interest amounts not yet settled. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, accrued interest approximated $4 million and $3 million. The net fair value of the OTC interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 is included in long-term debt. See Note 21.
(f)
The ineffective portion of the changes in fair value of cash flow hedges was $3 million during 2006 and less than $1 million during 2005 on a pretax basis. Of the unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2006, a net gain of $2 million is expected to be reclassified to net income in 2007.

F-28



19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement. The following table summarizes financial instruments, excluding derivative financial instruments disclosed in Note 18, by individual balance sheet line item. Marathon's financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were:

 
   
  2006
  2005
(In millions)

  December 31
  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount


Financial assets:                            
  Cash and cash equivalents       $ 2,585   $ 2,585   $ 2,617   $ 2,617
  Receivables         4,177     4,177     3,514     3,514
  Receivables from United States Steel         522     530     540     552
  Investments and long-term receivables(a)         461     348     268     195
       
 
 
 
    Total financial assets       $ 7,745   $ 7,640   $ 6,939   $ 6,878

Financial liabilities:                            
  Accounts payable       $ 5,850   $ 5,850   $ 5,435   $ 5,435
  Consideration payable under Libya re-entry agreement         –       –       732     732
  Payables to United States Steel         20     20     6     6
  Accrued interest         89     89     96     96
  Long-term debt due within one year(b)         450     450     302     302
  Long-term debt(b)         3,279     2,947     4,052     3,573
       
 
 
 
  Total financial liabilities       $ 9,688   $ 9,356   $ 10,623   $ 10,144

(a)
Excludes equity method investments and derivatives.
(b)
Excludes capital leases.

        The fair value of financial instruments classified as current assets or liabilities approximates carrying value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. The fair value of investments and long-term receivables was based on discounted cash flows or other specific instrument analysis. The fair value of long-term debt instruments was based on market prices where available or current borrowing rates available for financings with similar terms and maturities. The fair value of the receivables from United States Steel was estimated using market prices for United States Steel debt assuming the industrial revenue bonds are redeemed on or before the tenth anniversary of the Separation per the Financial Matters Agreement.


20. Short-Term Debt

Marathon has a commercial paper program that is supported by the unused and available credit on the Marathon five-year revolving credit facility discussed in Note 21. At December 31, 2006, there were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding.

        Additionally, as part of the Acquisition on June 30, 2005 discussed in Note 6, Marathon assumed $1.920 billion in debt which was repaid on July 1, 2005.

F-29



21. Long-Term Debt

(In millions)

  December 31
  2006
  2005
 

 
Marathon Oil Corporation:                  
  Revolving credit facility due 2011(a)       $ –     $ –    
  6.650% notes due 2006         –       300  
  5.375% notes due 2007(b)         450     450  
  6.850% notes due 2008         400     400  
  6.125% notes due 2012(b)         450     450  
  6.000% notes due 2012(b)         400     400  
  6.800% notes due 2032(b)         550     550  
  9.375% debentures due 2012(c)         123     163  
  9.125% debentures due 2013(c)         212     271  
  9.375% debentures due 2022(c)         67     81  
  8.500% debentures due 2023(c)         122     123  
  8.125% debentures due 2023(c)         181     229  
  6.570% promissory note due 2006(b)         –       2  
  Series A medium term notes due 2022         3     3  
  4.750% – 6.875% obligations relating to industrial development and environmental improvement bonds and notes due 2009 – 2033(d)         439     453  
  Sale-leaseback financing due 2007 – 2012(e)         60     66  
  Capital lease obligation due 2007 – 2012(f)         44     49  
Consolidated subsidiaries:                  
  Revolving credit facility due 2009(g)         –       –    
  Capital lease obligations due 2007 – 2020         59     61  
       
 
 
    Total(h)(i)         3,560     4,051  
Unamortized discount         (6 )   (8 )
Fair value adjustments on notes subject to hedging(j)         (22 )   (30 )
Amounts due within one year         (471 )   (315 )
       
 
 
    Long-term debt due after one year       $ 3,061   $ 3,698  

 
(a)
In May 2006, Marathon entered into an amendment of its $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit agreement, expanding the size of the facility to $2 billion and extending the termination date from May 2009 to May 2011. The facility requires a representation at an initial borrowing that there has been no change in Marathon's consolidated financial position or operations, considered as a whole, that would materially and adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under the revolving credit facility. Interest on the facility is based on defined short-term market rates. During the term of the agreement, Marathon is obligated to pay a variable facility fee on the total commitment, which at December 31, 2006 was 0.08 percent. At December 31, 2006, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility.
(b)
These notes contain a make-whole provision allowing Marathon the right to repay the debt at a premium to market price.
(c)
During 2006, Marathon extinguished portions of this debt. Debt with a total face value of $162 million was repurchased at a weighted average price equal to 122 percent of face value. The total premium of $35 million is reflected as loss on early extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statement of income for 2006.
(d)
United States Steel has assumed responsibility for repayment of $415 million of these obligations. The Financial Matters Agreement provides that, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Separation, United States Steel will provide for Marathon's dischage from any remaining liability under any of the assumed industrial revenue bonds.
(e)
This sale-leaseback financing arrangement relates to a lease of a slab caster at United States Steel's Fairfield Works facility in Alabama. Marathon is the primary obligor under this lease. Under the Financial Matters Agreement, United States Steel has assumed responsibility for all obligations under this lease. This lease is an amortizing financing with a final maturity of 2012, subject to additional extensions.
(f)
This obligation relates to a lease of equipment at United States Steel's Clairton Works cokemaking facility in Pennsylvania. Marathon is the primary obligor under this lease. Under the Financial Matters Agreement, United States Steel has assumed responsibility for all obligations under this lease. This lease is an amortizing financing with a final maturity of 2012.
(g)
MPC's $500 million five-year revolving credit agreement was terminated concurrent with the May 2006 amendment of Marathon's revolving credit facility.
(h)
Required payments of long-term debt for the years 2008-2011 are $417 million, $19 million, $21 million and $164 million. Of these amounts, payments assumed by United States Steel are $14 million, $15 million, $17 million and $161 million.
(i)
In the event of a change in control of Marathon, as defined in the related agreements, debt obligations totaling $1.183 billion at December 31, 2006, may be declared immediately due and payable.
(j)
See Note 18 for information on interest rate swaps.

        In 2006, Marathon entered into a loan agreement which provides for borrowings of up to $525 million from the Norwegian export credit agency based upon the amount of qualifying purchases by Marathon of goods and services from Norwegian suppliers. The loan agreement allows Marathon to select either a fixed or LIBOR-based floating interest rate at the time of the initial drawdown and a five-year or eight and one half-year repayment term. If Marathon elects to borrow under this agreement, the initial drawdown must occur in June 2007 with one subsequent drawdown allowed in December 2007.

F-30



22. MPC Receivables Purchase and Sale Facility

On July 1, 2005, MPC entered into a $200 million, three-year Receivables Purchase and Sale Agreement with certain purchasers. The program was structured to allow MPC to periodically sell a participating interest in pools of eligible accounts receivable. During 2006, the facility was terminated. No receivables were sold under the agreement during its term.


23. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Net cash provided from operating activities from continuing operations included:                    
  Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized)   $ 96   $ 174   $ 206  
  Income taxes paid to taxing authorities     4,149     1,528     672  
  Income tax settlements paid to United States Steel     35     6     3  

 
Commercial paper and revolving credit arrangements, net:                    
  Commercial paper – issuances   $ 1,321   $ 3,896   $ –    
                                   – repayments     (1,321 )   (3,896 )   –    
  Credit agreements – borrowings     –       10     –    
                                   – repayments     –       (10 )   –    
  Ashland credit agreements – borrowings     –       –       653  
                                                   – repayments     –       –       (653 )
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ –     $ –     $ –    

 
Noncash investing and financing activities:                    
  Asset retirement costs capitalized   $ 286   $ 171   $ 66  
  Debt payments assumed by United States Steel     24     44     13  
  Capital lease obligations:                    
    Assets acquired     1     18     –    
  Net assets contributed to joint ventures     –       7     3  
  Acquisitions:                    
    Debt and other liabilities assumed     26     4,161     –    
    Common stock issued to seller     –       955     –    
    Receivables transferred to seller     –       911     –    
  Disposal of assets:                    
    Asset retirement obligations assumed by buyer     9     6     –    

 


24. Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Plans

Marathon has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all domestic employees as well as international employees located in Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom. Benefits under these plans are based primarily on years of service and final average pensionable earnings. Marathon adopted SFAS No. 158, which applies to such plans, prospectively as of December 31, 2006.

        Marathon also has defined benefit plans for other postretirement benefits covering most employees. Health care benefits are provided through comprehensive hospital, surgical and major medical benefit provisions subject to various cost sharing features. Life insurance benefits are provided to certain nonunion and union-represented retiree beneficiaries. Other postretirement benefits have not been funded in advance.

F-31


Obligations and funded status  –  The following summarizes the obligations and funded status for Marathon's defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans:

 
  Pension Benefits
  Other Benefits

 
 
  2006

  2005

  2006

  2005

 
(In millions)

  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
   
   
 

 
Change in benefit obligations                                      
  Benefit obligations at January 1   $ 2,055   $ 338   $ 1,750   $ 322   $ 776   $ 697  
    Service cost     117     17     109     11     23     20  
    Interest cost     113     17     104     16     42     38  
    Actuarial (gain) loss     (207 )(a)   15     187 (b)   (6 )   9     40 (b)
    Plan amendment     117 (c)   –       –       –       –       10  
    Mergers and acquisitions(d)     –       –       2     –       –       2  
    Benefits paid     (118 )   (6 )   (97 )   (5 )   (29 (e)   (31 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations at December 31   $ 2,077   $ 381   $ 2,055   $ 338   $ 821   $ 776  

 
Change in plan assets                                      
  Fair value of plan assets at January 1   $ 1,025   $ 222   $ 949   $ 185              
    Actual return on plan assets     175     56     45     16              
    Employer contributions     606     29     128     26              
    Benefits paid from plan assets     (118 )   (6 )   (97 )   (5 )            
   
 
 
 
             
  Fair value of plan assets at December 31   $ 1,688   $ 301   $ 1,025   $ 222              

 
Funded status of plans at December 31, 2006   $ (389 ) $ (80 )             $ (821 )      
  Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:                                      
    Current liabilities   $ (8 ) $ (1 )             $ (36 )      
    Noncurrent liabilities     (381 )   (79 )               (785 )      
   
 
             
       
    Accrued benefit cost   $ (389 ) $ (80 )             $ (821 )      

 
Pretax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in 2006(f):                                      
  Net loss   $ 338   $ 70               $ 184        
  Prior service cost (credit)     132     –                   (53 )      

 
Funded status of plans at December 31, 2005               $ (1,030 ) $ (116 )       $ (776 )
  Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)                 23     –             (64 )
  Unrecognized net loss                 651     106           184  
               
 
       
 
  Accrued benefit cost               $ (356 ) $ (10 )       $ (656 )

 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005:                                      
  Accrued benefit liability               $ (520 ) $ (91 )       $ (656 )
  Intangible asset                 16     –             –    
  Accumulated other comprehensive income, excluding tax effects                 148     81           –    
               
 
       
 
  Accrued benefit cost               $ (356 ) $ (10 )       $ (656 )

 
(a)
Includes the impact of an increase in the discount rate to 5.80 percent from 5.50 percent and demographic assumption changes, which decreased the obligation by $112 million.
(b)
Includes the impact of decreasing the retirement age assumption by two years and increasing the lump sum election rate assumption from 90 percent to 96 percent based on changing trends in Marathon's experience, which increased the obligation by $109 million.
(c)
Includes the impact of plan design changes related to the update of the mortality table used in the plans' definition of actuarial equivalence and lump sum calculations and a 20 percent retiree cost of living adjustment for annuitants.
(d)
Includes the addition of certain employees of the maleic anhydride business acquired as part of the Acquisition.
(e)
Benefits paid include the $3 million Medicare Subsidy received.
(f)
Excludes amounts related to LOOP LLC, an equity method investee with defined benefit pension and postretirement plans for which a net loss of $6 million is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of adopting SFAS No. 158 as of December 31, 2006, reflecting Marathon's 51 percent share.

        The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $1.912 billion and $1.748 billion at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Marathon's international subsidiaries do not sponsor any defined benefit postretirement plans other than pension plans.

        The following summarizes all of Marathon's defined benefit pension plans that have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.

 
  December 31
 
 
  2006

  2005

 
(In millions)

  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
 

 
Projected benefit obligations   $ (92 ) $ (354 ) $ (2,055 ) $ (338 )
Accumulated benefit obligations     (62 )   (331 )   (1,435 )   (313 )
Fair value of plan assets     –       278     1,025     222  

 

F-32


        On June 30, 2005, as a result of the Acquisition, MPC's defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan obligations were remeasured using current discount rates and plan assumptions. The discount rate was decreased to 5.25 percent from 5.75 percent. As part of the application of the purchase method of accounting, MPC recognized 38 percent of its unrecognized net transition gain, prior service costs and actuarial losses related to its defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. As a result, obligations related to the defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans increased by $264 million and $28 million.

Components of net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income  –  The following summarizes the net periodic benefit costs and the amounts recognized as other comprehensive income for Marathon's defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.

 
   
  Pension Benefits
  Other Benefits
 
 
   
  2006

  2005

  2004

  2006

  2005

  2004

 
(In millions)

   
  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
   
   
   
 

 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:                                                        
  Service cost   $ 117   $ 17   $ 109   $ 11   $ 94   $ 9   $ 23   $ 20   $ 18  
  Interest cost     113     17     104     16     95     14     42     38     42  
  Expected return on plan assets     (103 )   (15 )   (83 )   (12 )   (84 )   (10 )   –       –       –    
  Amortization – net transition gain     –       –       (3 )   –       (4 )   –       –       –       –    
          – prior service cost (credit)     8     –       4     –       4     –       (11 )   (12 )   (14 )
          – actuarial loss     34     7     47     8     39     7     9     7     11  
  Multi-employer and other plans     2     –       2     –       2     –       3     3     3  
  Settlement, curtailment and termination losses (gains)(a)     –       –       –       –       37     –       –       –       (9 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost   $ 171   $ 26   $ 180   $ 23   $ 183   $ 20   $ 66   $ 56   $ 51  

 
(a)
Includes business transformation costs.

 
  Pension Benefits
 
 
  2005
  2004
 
(In millions)

  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
 

 
Increase (decrease) in minimum liability included in other comprehensive income, excluding tax effects and minority interest   $ 81   $ 10   $ (18 ) $ (13 )

 

        The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2007 are $21 million and $13 million. The estimated net loss and prior service credit for the other defined benefit postretirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2007 are $11 million and $10 million.

Plan assumptions  –  The following summarizes the assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for Marathon's defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.

 
  Pension Benefits
  Other Benefits
 
 
  2006

  2005

  2004

  2006

  2005

  2004

 
  

  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
   
   
   
 

 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at December 31:                                      
  Discount rate   5.80 % 5.20 % 5.50 % 4.70 % 5.75 % 5.30 % 5.90 % 5.75 % 5.75 %
  Rate of compensation increase   4.50 % 4.75 % 4.50 % 4.55 % 4.50 % 4.60 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 %
Weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:                                      
    Discount rate(a)   5.70 % 4.70 % 5.57 % 5.30 % 6.25 % 5.40 % 5.75 % 5.57 % 6.25 %
    Expected long-term return on plan assets   8.50 % 6.07 % 8.50 % 6.87 % 9.00 % 6.87 %            
    Rate of compensation increase   4.50 % 4.55 % 4.50 % 4.60 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 %

 
(a)
On July 31, 2006, due to an interim remeasurement, the discount rate for the U.S. pension plans was increased to 6.00 percent from 5.50 percent. Also, on June 30, 2005 due to the Acquisition, the discount rate for the MPC pension plan was decreased to 5.25 percent from 5.75 percent.

F-33


    Expected long-term return on plan assets

        U.S. Plans – Historical markets are studied and long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed income securities are preserved consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long term. Certain components of the asset mix are modeled with various assumptions regarding inflation, debt returns and stock yields. The assumptions are compared to those of peer companies and to historical returns for reasonableness and appropriateness.

        International Plans – The overall expected long-term return on plan assets is derived using the expected returns on the individual asset classes, weighted by holdings as of year end. The long-term rate of return on equity investments is assumed to be 2.5 percent greater than the yield on local government bonds. Expected returns on debt securities are estimated directly at market yields and on cash are estimated at the local currency base rate.

Assumed health care cost trend – The following summarizes the assumed health care cost trend rates.

 
  December 31
  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Health care cost trend rate assumed for the following year                  
  Medical       8.0 % 8.5 % 9.0 %
  Prescription Drugs(a)       11.0 % 8.5 % 9.0 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)                  
  Medical       5.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 %
  Prescription Drugs(a)       6.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate                  
  Medical       2012   2012   2012  
  Prescription Drugs(a)       2016   2012   2012  

 
(a)
Prior to 2006, the assumed cost trend rate and the year that it would reach the ultimate trend rate for prescription drugs were the same as those for other medical costs.

        Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for defined benefit retiree health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

(In millions)

  1-Percentage-
Point Increase

  1-Percentage-
Point Decrease

 

 
Effect on total of service and interest cost components   $ 11   $ (9 )
Effect on other postretirement benefit obligations     114     (93 )

 

Plan assets  –  The following summarizes the defined benefit pension plans' weighted-average asset allocations by asset category.

 
  2006
  2005
 
 
  U.S.
  Int'l
  U.S.
  Int'l
 

 
Equity securities   79 % 73 % 76 % 74 %
Debt securities   19 % 26 % 22 % 24 %
Real estate   2 % –     2 % –    
Other   –     1 % –     2 %
   
 
 
 
 
  Total   100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %

 

    Plan investment policies and strategies

        U.S. Plans – The investment policy reflects the funded status of the plans and Marathon's future ability to make further contributions. Historical performance and future expectations suggest that common stocks will provide higher total investment returns than fixed-income securities over a long-term investment horizon. As a result, equity investments will likely continue to exceed 50 percent of the value of the fund. Accordingly, bond and other fixed-income investments will comprise the remainder of the fund. Short-term investments shall reflect the liquidity requirements for making pension payments. The plans' targeted asset allocation is comprised of 75 percent equity securities and 25 percent fixed-income and real estate-related securities. Management of the plans' assets is delegated to the United States Steel and Carnegie Pension Fund. The fund manager has limited discretion to move away from the target allocations based upon the manager's judgment as to current confidence or concern for the capital markets. Investments are diversified by industry and type, limited by grade and maturity. The policy prohibits investments in any securities in the steel industry and allows derivatives subject to strict guidelines, such that derivatives may only be written against equity securities in the portfolio. Investment performance and risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment meetings and periodic asset and liability studies.

        International Plans – The objective of the investment policy is to achieve a long-term return which is consistent with assumptions made by the actuary in determining the funding requirements of the plans. The target asset allocation is approximately 75 percent equity securities and 25 percent debt securities. The day-to-day management of

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the plans' assets is delegated to several professional investment managers. The spread of assets by type and the investment managers' policies on investing in individual securities within each type provide adequate diversification of investments. The use of derivatives by the investment managers is permitted and plan specific, subject to strict guidelines. Investment performance and risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews and periodic asset and liability studies.

    Cash flows

        Plan Contributions – Marathon expects to make contributions to the Company's funded pension plans of approximately $50 million in 2007. Cash contributions to be paid from the general assets of the Company for the unfunded pension and postretirement benefit plans are expected to be approximately $8 million and $41 million in 2007.

        Estimated Future Benefit Payments – The following gross benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the years indicated:

 
  Pension Benefits
  Other
Benefits(a)

(In millions)

  U.S.
  Int'l
   

2007   $ 151   $ 6   $ 41
2008     166     7     44
2009     182     8     48
2010     195     9     52
2011     208     11     56
2012 through 2016     1,235     75     329

(a)
Expected Medicare reimbursements for 2007 through 2016 total $64 million.

        Other Plan Contributions – Marathon also contributes to several defined contribution plans for eligible employees. Contributions to these plans totaled $47 million in 2006, $39 million in 2005 and $35 million in 2004.


25. Asset Retirement Obligations

        The following summarizes the changes in asset retirement obligations:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
 

 
Asset retirement obligations as of January 1   $ 711   $ 477  
  Liabilities incurred     29     20  
  Liabilities settled     (16 )   (9 )
  Accretion expense (included in depreciation, depletion and amortization)     43     29  
  Adoption of FIN No. 47     –       53  
  Revisions of previous estimates     277     141  
   
 
 
Asset retirement obligations as of December 31   $ 1,044   $ 711  

 


26. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

        Description of the plans – The Marathon Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (the "Plan") authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, cash awards and performance awards to employees. The Plan also allows Marathon to provide equity compensation to its non-employee directors. No more than 20,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the Plan, and no more than 8,500,000 of those shares may be used for awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights. Shares subject to awards that are forfeited, terminated, settled in cash, exchanged for other awards, tendered to satisfy the purchase price of an award or withheld to satisfy tax obligations or that expire unexercised or otherwise lapse become available for future grants. Shares issued as a result of awards granted under the Plan are generally funded out of common stock held in treasury, except to the extent there are insufficient treasury shares, in which case new common shares are issued.

        The Plan replaced the 1990 Stock Plan, the Non-Officer Restricted Stock Plan, the Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, the deferred stock benefit provision of the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, the Senior Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan and the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (the "Prior Plans"). No new grants will be made from the Prior Plans. Any awards previously granted under the Prior Plans shall continue to vest and/or be exercisable in accordance with their original terms and conditions.

    Stock-based awards under the Plan

        Stock options – Marathon grants stock options under the Plan. Marathon's stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Through 2004, certain options were granted with a tandem stock appreciation right, which allows the recipient to instead elect to receive cash and/or common stock equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock, as determined in accordance with the Plan, over the option price of the shares. Most stock options granted under the Plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted.

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        Stock appreciation rights – Prior to 2005, Marathon granted SARs under the Plan. Similar to stock options, stock appreciation rights represent the right to receive a payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date the right is exercised over the grant price. Certain SARs were granted as stock-settled SARs and others were granted in tandem with stock options. In general, SARs that have been granted under the Plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they are granted.

        Stock-based performance awards – In 2003 and 2004, the Compensation Committee granted stock-based performance awards to certain officers of Marathon and its consolidated subsidiaries under the Plan. Beginning in 2005, Marathon discontinued granting stock-based performance awards and instead grants cash-settled performance units to officers. The stock-based performance awards represent shares of common stock that are subject to forfeiture provisions and restrictions on transfer. Those restrictions may be removed if certain pre-established performance measures are met. The stock-based performance awards granted under the Plan will vest at the end of a 36-month performance period to the extent that the performance targets are achieved and the recipient is employed by Marathon on that date. Additional shares could be granted at the end of this performance period should performance exceed the targets. Prior to vesting, the recipients have the right to vote and receive dividends on the target number of shares awarded. However, the shares are not transferable until after they vest.

        Restricted stock – Marathon grants restricted stock and restricted stock units under the Plan. In 2005, the Compensation Committee began granting time-based restricted stock to officers as part of their annual long-term incentive package. The restricted stock awards to officers vest three years from the date of grant, contingent on the recipient's continued employment. Marathon also grants restricted stock to certain non-officer employees and restricted stock units to certain international non-officer employees (together with the restricted stock granted to officers above, "restricted stock awards") based on their performance within certain guidelines and for retention purposes. The restricted stock awards to non-officers generally vest in one-third increments over a three-year period, contingent on the recipient's continued employment. Prior to vesting, all restricted stock recipients have the right to vote such stock and receive dividends thereon. The non-vested shares are not transferable and are held by the Company's transfer agent.

        Common stock units – Marathon maintains an equity compensation program for its non-employee directors under the Plan. All non-employee directors other than the Chairman receive annual grants of common stock units under the Plan and they are required to hold those units until they leave the Board of Directors. When dividends are paid on Marathon common stock, directors receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional common stock units. Prior to January 1, 2006, non-employee directors had the opportunity to receive a matching grant of up to 1,000 shares of common stock if they purchased an equivalent number of shares within 60 days of joining the Board.

Stock-based compensation expense  –  Total employee stock-based compensation expense was $83 million, $111 million and $61 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004. The total related income tax benefits were $31 million, $39 million and $22 million. In 2006, cash received upon exercise of stock option awards was $50 million. Tax benefits realized for deductions during 2006 that were in excess of the stock-based compensation expense recorded for options exercised and other stock-based awards vested during the period totaled $36 million. Cash settlements of stock option awards totaled $3 million in 2006.

Stock option awards granted  –  During 2006, 2005 and 2004, Marathon granted stock option awards to both officer and non-officer employees. The weighted average grant date fair values of these awards were based on the following Black-Scholes assumptions:

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Weighted average exercise price per share   $ 75.68   $ 50.28   $ 33.61  
Expected annual dividends per share   $ 1.60   $ 1.32   $ 1.00  
Expected life in years     5.1     5.5     5.5  
Expected volatility     28 %   28 %   32 %
Risk-free interest rate     5.0 %   3.8 %   3.9 %
   
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted   $ 20.37   $ 12.30   $ 8.83  

 

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Outstanding stock-based awards – The following is a summary of stock option award activity.

 
  Number
of Shares

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price


Outstanding at December 31, 2003   9,006,380   $ 28.33
  Granted   2,067,300     33.28
  Exercised   (2,963,546 )   17.17
  Canceled   (96,886 )   30.78
   
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2004   8,013,248     29.84
  Granted   1,894,720     50.28
  Exercised   (3,786,828 )   29.37
  Canceled   (113,186 )   33.96
   
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2005   6,007,954     36.51
  Granted   1,601,800     75.68
  Exercised   (2,018,629 )   23.22
  Canceled   (95,630 )   51.42
   
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2006(a)   5,495,495     49.43

(a)
Of the stock option awards outstanding as of December 31, 2006, 5,076,185 and 419,310 were outstanding under the 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan and 1990 Stock Plan, including 489,691 stock options with tandem SARs.

        The intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $107 million, $90 million and $27 million. Of those amounts, $32 million, $61 million and $19 million relate to stock options with tandem SARs.

        The following table presents information on stock option awards at December 31, 2006:

 
  Outstanding
  Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices

  Number
of Shares
Under
Option

  Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

  Number
of Shares
Under
Option

  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price


$ 25.50 – 26.91   556,450   6   $ 25.53   556,450   $ 25.53
$ 28.12 – 30.88   189,685   5     28.39   189,685     28.39
$ 32.52 – 34.00   1,596,430   7     33.51   949,555     33.44
$ 47.65 – 51.67   1,568,630   8     50.13   379,244     49.75
$ 75.64 – 81.02   1,584,300   9     75.68   –       –  
     
           
     
  Total   5,495,495   8     49.43   2,074,934     33.84

        As of December 31, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock option awards outstanding was $237 million. The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual life of stock option awards currently exercisable were $122 million and 7 years. As of December 31, 2006, the number of fully-vested stock option awards and stock option awards expected to vest was 5,061,806. The weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining contractual life of these stock option awards were $48.52 and 8 years and the aggregate intrinsic value was $223 million. As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards was $32 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years.

        The following is a summary of stock-based performance award and restricted stock award activity.

 
  Stock-Based
Performance
Awards

  Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

  Restricted
Stock Awards

  Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value


Unvested at December 31, 2005   448,600   $ 29.93   985,556   $ 47.94
  Granted   67,848 (a)   76.82   218,980     80.90
  Vested   (273,448 )   38.30   (388,597 )   41.18
  Forfeited   (6,000 )   33.61   (39,790 )   53.10
   
       
     
Unvested at December 31, 2006   237,000     33.61   776,149     60.42

(a)
Additional shares were issued in 2006 because the performance targets were exceeded for the 36-month performance period related to the 2003 grant.

        During 2006, 2005 and 2004 the weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock awards was $80.90, $54.41 and $36.55. During 2004, the weighted average grant date fair value of stock-based performance awards was $33.61. The vesting date fair value of stock-based performance awards which vested during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $21 million, $5 million and $4 million. The vesting date fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $32 million, $13 million and $7 million.

        As of December 31, 2006, there was $29 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based performance awards and restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years.

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27. Stock Repurchase Program

On January 29, 2006, Marathon's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion of common stock. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had acquired 20.7 million common shares at a cost of $1.698 billion. On January 28, 2007, Marathon's Board of Directors authorized an extension of the share repurchase program by an additional $500 million. Purchases under the program may be in either open market transactions, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company will use cash on hand, cash generated from operations or cash from available borrowings to acquire shares. This program may be changed based upon our financial condition or changes in market conditions and is subject to termination prior to completion.


28. Leases

Marathon leases a wide variety of facilities and equipment under operating leases, including land and building space, office equipment, production facilities and transportation equipment. Most long-term leases include renewal options and, in certain leases, purchase options. Future minimum commitments for capital lease obligations (including sale-leasebacks accounted for as financings) and for operating lease obligations having remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:

(In millions)

  Capital
Lease
Obligations

  Operating
Lease
Obligations

 

 
2007   $ 36   $ 159  
2008     27     160  
2009     27     136  
2010     28     101  
2011     27     68  
Later years     71     259  
Sublease rentals     –       (32 )
   
 
 
  Total minimum lease payments     216   $ 851  
         
 
Less imputed interest costs     53        
   
       
  Present value of net minimum lease payments included in long-term debt   $ 163        

 

        In connection with past sales of various plants and operations, Marathon assigned and the purchasers assumed certain leases of major equipment used in the divested plants and operations of United States Steel. In the event of a default by any of the purchasers, United States Steel has assumed these obligations; however, Marathon remains primarily obligated for payments under these leases. Minimum lease payments under these operating lease obligations of $31 million have been included above and an equal amount has been reported as sublease rentals.

        Of the $163 million present value of net minimum capital lease payments, $104 million was related to obligations assumed by United States Steel under the Financial Matters Agreement. Of the $851 million total minimum operating lease payments, $3 million was assumed by United States Steel under the Financial Matters Agreement.

        Operating lease rental expense was:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Minimum rental   $ 197 (a) $ 165 (a) $ 168 (a)
Contingent rental     28     21     15  
Sublease rentals     (7 )   (14 )   (12 )
   
 
 
 
  Net rental expense   $ 218   $ 172   $ 171  

 
(a)
Excludes $9 million, $10 million and $11 million paid by United States Steel in 2006, 2005 and 2004 on assumed leases.

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29. Sale of Minority Interests in EGHoldings

In connection with the formation of Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited, GEPetrol was given certain contractual rights that gave GEPetrol the option to purchase and resell a 13 percent interest in EGHoldings held by Marathon to a third party. On July 25, 2005, GEPetrol exercised these rights and reimbursed Marathon for its actual costs incurred up to the date of closing, plus an additional specified rate of return. Marathon and GEPetrol entered into agreements under which Mitsui and a subsidiary of Marubeni acquired 8.5 percent and 6.5 percent interests in EGHoldings. As part of these agreements, Marathon sold a 2 percent interest in EGHoldings to Mitsui for its actual costs incurred up to the date of closing, plus a specified rate of return, as well as a premium and future consideration based upon the performance of EGHoldings. Following the transaction, Marathon held a 60 percent interest in EGHoldings, GEPetrol held a 25 percent interest and Mitsui and Marubeni held the remaining interests.

        During 2005, Marathon received net proceeds of $163 million in connection with the transactions and recorded a gain, which is included in other income.


30. Contingencies and Commitments

Marathon is the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the environment. Certain of these matters are discussed below. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be material to Marathon's consolidated financial statements. However, management believes that Marathon will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved unfavorably.

Environmental matters – Marathon is subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the environment. These laws generally provide for control of pollutants released into the environment and require responsible parties to undertake remediation of hazardous waste disposal sites. Penalties may be imposed for noncompliance. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, accrued liabilities for remediation totaled $101 million and $103 million. It is not presently possible to estimate the ultimate amount of all remediation costs that might be incurred or the penalties that may be imposed. Receivables for recoverable costs from certain states, under programs to assist companies in cleanup efforts related to underground storage tanks at retail marketing outlets, were $66 million and $68 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

        On May 11, 2001, MPC entered into a consent decree with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency which commits it to complete certain agreed upon environmental projects over an eight-year period primarily aimed at reducing air emissions at its seven refineries. The court approved this consent decree on August 28, 2001. The total one-time expenditures for these environmental projects are estimated to be approximately $425 million over the eight-year period, with about $365 million incurred through December 31, 2006. In addition, MPC has been working on certain agreed upon supplemental environmental projects as part of this settlement of an enforcement action for alleged CAA violations and these have been substantially completed.

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Guarantees  –  Marathon has issued the following guarantees:

(In millions)

  Term
  Maximum Potential
Undiscounted Payments
as of December 31, 2006


Indebtedness of equity method investees:          
  LOOP(a)   Through 2024   $ 160
  LOCAP(a)   Perpetual-Loan Balance Varies     23
  Centennial(b)   Through 2024     75
Guarantees/indemnifications related to asset sales:          
  Russia(c)   Indefinite     843
  Yates(d)   Indefinite     228
  Canada(e)   Indefinite     568
  Miscellaneous asset sales(f)   Indefinite     68
Other:          
  United States Steel(g)   Through 2012     680
  Centennial Pipeline catastrophic event(h)   Indefinite     50
  Alliance Pipeline(i)   Through 2015     59
  Kenai Kachemak Pipeline LLC(j)   Through 2017     15
  Corporate assets(k)   (k)     29

(a)
Marathon holds interests in an offshore oil port, LOOP LLC ("LOOP"), and a crude oil pipeline system, LOCAP LLC ("LOCAP"). Both LOOP and LOCAP have secured various project financings with throughput and deficiency agreements. Under the agreements, Marathon is required to advance funds if the investees are unable to service debt. Any such advances are considered prepayments of future transportation charges. The terms of the agreements vary but tend to follow the terms of the underlying debt. Included in the underlying debt are a LOOP revolving credit facility of $25 million and a LOCAP revolving credit facility of $23 million.
(b)
Marathon holds an interest in a refined products pipeline, Centennial Pipeline LLC ("Centennial"), and has guaranteed the repayment of Centennial's outstanding balance under a Master Shelf Agreement, which expires in 2024, and a Credit Agreement, which expires in 2007. The guarantees arose in order to obtain adequate financing. Prior to expiration of the Master Shelf Agreement, Marathon could be relinquished from responsibility under the guarantee should Centennial meet certain financial tests.
(c)
In conjunction with the sale of its Russian businesses as discussed in Note 7, Marathon guaranteed the purchaser with regard to unknown obligations and inaccuracies in representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by Marathon. These indemnifications are part of the normal course of selling assets. Under the agreement, the maximum potential amount of future payments associated with these guarantees is equivalent to the proceeds from the sale.
(d)
In 2003, Marathon sold its interest in the Yates field and gathering system. In accordance with this transaction, Marathon indemnified the purchaser from inaccuracies in Marathon's representations, warranties, covenants and agreements.
(e)
In conjunction with the sale of certain Canadian assets during 2003, Marathon guaranteed the purchaser with regards to unknown environmental obligations and inaccuracies in Marathon's representations, warranties, covenants and agreements.
(f)
Marathon entered into certain performance and general guarantees and environmental and general indemnifications in connection with certain asset sales.
(g)
United States Steel is the sole general partner of Clairton 1314B Partnership, L.P., which owns certain cokemaking facilities formerly owned by United States Steel. Marathon has guaranteed to the limited partners all obligations of United States Steel under the partnership documents. In addition to the commitment to fund operating cash shortfalls of the partnership discussed in Note 3, United States Steel, under certain circumstances, is required to indemnify the limited partners if the partnership's product sales fail to qualify for the credit under Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code. United States Steel has estimated the maximum potential amount of this indemnity obligation, including interest and tax gross-up, was approximately $680 million. Furthermore, United States Steel under certain circumstances has indemnified the partnership for environmental obligations.
(h)
The agreement between Centennial and its members allows each member to contribute cash in lieu of Centennial procuring separate insurance in the event of third-party liability arising from a catastrophic event. Each member is to contribute cash in proportion to its ownership interest.
(i)
Marathon is a party to a long-term transportation services agreement with Alliance Pipeline L.P. ("Alliance"). The agreement requires Marathon to pay minimum annual charges of approximately $7 million through 2015. The payments are required even if the transportation facility is not utilized. This contract has been used by Alliance to secure its financing. As a result of the Canadian asset sale discussed above, Husky has indemnified Marathon for any claims related to these guarantees.
(j)
Marathon is an equity investor in Kenai Kachemak Pipeline LLC ("KKPL"), holding a 60 percent, noncontrolling interest. In April 2003, Marathon guaranteed KKPL's performance to properly construct, operate, maintain and abandon the pipeline in accordance with the Alaska Pipeline Act and the Right of Way Lease Agreement with the State of Alaska. The major obligations covered under the guarantee include maintaining the right-of-way, satisfying any liabilities caused by operation of the pipeline, and providing for the abandonment costs. Obligations that could arise under the guarantee would vary according to the circumstances triggering payment.
(k)
Marathon has entered into leases of corporate assets containing general lease indemnities and guaranteed residual value clauses.

Contract commitments  –  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Marathon's contract commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment totaled $1.703 billion and $668 million. The $1.035 billion increase is primarily due to commitments related to the Garyville refinery expansion.

Agreements with joint owners  –  As part of the formation of PTC, MPC and Pilot Corporation ("Pilot") entered into a Put/Call and Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement"). The Agreement provides that any time after

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September 1, 2008, Pilot will have the right to sell its interest in PTC to MPC for an amount of cash and/or Marathon, MPC or Ashland equity securities equal to the product of 90 percent (95 percent if paid in securities) of the fair market value of PTC at the time multiplied by Pilot's percentage interest in PTC. At any time after September 1, 2011, under certain conditions, MPC will have the right to purchase Pilot's interest in PTC for an amount of cash and/or Marathon, MPC or Ashland equity securities equal to the product of 105 percent (110 percent if paid in securities) of the fair market value of PTC at the time multiplied by Pilot's percentage interest in PTC. Under the Agreement, MPC would determine the form of consideration to be paid upon exercise of the rights.

Other contingencies  –  In November 2006, the government of Equatorial Guinea enacted a new hydrocarbon law governing petroleum operations in Equatorial Guinea. The transitional provision of the law provides that all contractors and the terms of any contract to which they are a party will be subject to the law. The governmental agency responsible for the energy industry was given the authority to renegotiate any contract for the purpose of adapting any terms and conditions that are inconsistent with the new law. Marathon is in the process of determining what impact this law may have on its existing operations in Equatorial Guinea.


31. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. It requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be recorded in net income. The statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. For Marathon, SFAS No. 159 will be effective January 1, 2008, and retrospective application is not permitted. Should Marathon elect to apply the fair value option to any eligible items that exist at January 1, 2008, the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value would be reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Marathon is currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but may require some entities to change their measurement practices. For Marathon, SFAS No. 157 will be effective January 1, 2008, with early application permitted. Marathon is currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. AUG AIR-1, "Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities." This FSP prohibits the use of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in annual and interim financial reporting periods. Marathon expenses such costs in the same annual period as incurred; however, estimated annual major maintenance costs are recognized as expense throughout the year on a pro rata basis. As such, adoption of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 will have no impact on Marathon's annual consolidated financial statements. Marathon is required to adopt the FSP effective January 1, 2007. Marathon does not believe the provisions of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 will have a significant impact on its interim consolidated financial statements.

        In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109." FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, transition and disclosure. For Marathon, the provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective January 1, 2007. Marathon does not believe adoption of this statement will have a significant effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

        In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, "Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140." This statement amends SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. Marathon is required to adopt SFAS No. 156 effective January 1, 2007. Marathon does not expect adoption of this statement to have a significant effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

        In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140." SFAS No. 155 simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments, eliminates the interim FASB guidance which provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and eliminates the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity may hold. For Marathon, SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued on or after January 1, 2007. Marathon does not expect adoption of this statement to have a significant effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 
  2006
  2005
(In millions, except per share data)

  4th Qtr.
  3rd Qtr.
  2nd Qtr.
  1st Qtr.
  4th Qtr.
  3rd Qtr.
  2nd Qtr.
  1st Qtr.

Revenues   $ 13,807   $ 16,492   $ 18,179   $ 16,418   $ 17,088   $ 17,077   $ 15,942   $ 12,879
Income from operations     1,793     2,944     2,754     1,476     2,031     1,236     1,351     624
Income from continuing operations     1,079     1,623     1,484     771     1,265     750     668     323
Discontinued operations     –       –       264     13     19     20     5     1
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     1,079     1,623     1,748     784     1,284     770     673     324
Net income     1,079     1,623     1,748     784     1,265     770     673     324

Common stock data                                                
Net income per share:                                                
  – Basic   $ 3.09   $ 4.55   $ 4.84   $ 2.15   $ 3.46   $ 2.11   $ 1.94   $ 0.94
  – Diluted   $ 3.06   $ 4.52   $ 4.80   $ 2.13   $ 3.43   $ 2.09   $ 1.92   $ 0.93
Dividends paid per share   $ 0.40   $ 0.40   $ 0.40   $ 0.33   $ 0.33   $ 0.33   $ 0.28   $ 0.28
Price range of common stock(a):                                                
  – Low   $ 71.94   $ 70.73   $ 69.83   $ 65.24   $ 56.28   $ 54.69   $ 44.00   $ 35.73
  – High   $ 97.57   $ 92.19   $ 86.04   $ 78.15   $ 69.21   $ 70.83   $ 55.58   $ 48.76

(a)
Composite tape


Principal Unconsolidated Investees (Unaudited)

Company
  Country
  December 31, 2006
Ownership

  Activity

Alba Plant LLC   Cayman Islands   52 %(a) Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC   Cayman Islands   45 % Methanol Production
Centennial Pipeline LLC   United States   50 % Pipeline & Storage Facility
Kenai Kachemak Pipeline, LLC   United States   60 %(a) Natural Gas Transmission
Kenai LNG Corporation   United States   30 % Natural Gas Liquefaction
LOCAP LLC   United States   59 %(a) Pipeline & Storage Facilities
LOOP LLC   United States   51 %(a) Offshore Oil Port
Minnesota Pipe Line Company, LLC   United States   17 % Pipeline Facility
Muskegon Pipeline LLC   United States   60 %(a) Pipeline Facility
Odyssey Pipeline L.L.C.   United States   29 % Pipeline Facility
Pilot Travel Centers LLC   United States   50 % Travel Centers
Poseidon Oil Pipeline Company, L.L.C.   United States   28 % Crude Oil Transportation
Southcap Pipe Line Company   United States   22 % Crude Oil Transportation

(a)
Represents a noncontrolling interest.

F-42



Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)

        The supplementary information is disclosed by the following geographic areas: the United States; Europe, which primarily includes activities in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Norway; Africa, which primarily includes activities in Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Libya; and Other International, which includes activities in Canada, the Russian Federation and other international locations outside of Europe and Africa. Discontinued operations represent Marathon's Russian oil exploration and production businesses that were sold in 2006.


Capitalized Costs and Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(a)

(In millions)                                                              December 31
  United
States

  Europe
  Africa
  Other
Int'l

  Total

2006 Capitalized costs:                              
    Proved properties   $ 7,682   $ 7,216   $ 2,319   $ 1   $ 17,218
    Unproved properties     938     77     206     4     1,225
    Suspended exploratory wells     156     25     289     –       470
   
 
 
 
 
      Total     8,776     7,318     2,814     5     18,913
   
 
 
 
 
  Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization:                              
    Proved properties     5,141     4,771     412     1     10,325
    Unproved properties     42     1     9     –       52
   
 
 
 
 
      Total     5,183     4,772     421     1     10,377
   
 
 
 
 
  Net capitalized costs   $ 3,593   $ 2,546   $ 2,393   $ 4   $ 8,536
  Share of equity method investees' capitalized costs   $ 15   $ –     $ 361   $ –     $ 376

2005 Capitalized costs:                              
    Proved properties   $ 7,015   $ 6,349   $ 1,857   $ 342   $ 15,563
    Unproved properties     428     107     573     193     1,301
    Suspended exploratory wells     111     31     204     17     363
   
 
 
 
 
      Total     7,554     6,487     2,634     552     17,227
   
 
 
 
 
  Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization:                              
    Proved properties     4,752     4,476     288     111     9,627
    Unproved properties     27     –       9     32     68
   
 
 
 
 
      Total     4,779     4,476     297     143     9,695
   
 
 
 
 
  Net capitalized costs   $ 2,775   $ 2,011   $ 2,337   $ 409   $ 7,532
  Share of equity method investees' capitalized costs   $ 13   $ –     $ 395   $ –     $ 408

(a)
Includes capitalized asset retirement costs and the associated accumulated amortization.


Costs Incurred for Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development(a)

(In millions)

  United
States

  Europe
  Africa
  Other
Int'l

  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations

  Total

2006 Property acquisition:                                          
    Proved   $ 4   $ –     $ 19   $ –     $ 23   $ –     $ 23
    Unproved     526     3     3     4     536     –       536
  Exploration     224     36     169     70     499     2     501
  Development(b)     603     607     40     –       1,250     43     1,293
  Capitalized asset retirement costs(c)     78     201     13     2     294     1     295
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total   $ 1,435   $ 847   $ 244   $ 76   $ 2,602   $ 46   $ 2,648
  Share of investees' costs incurred   $ 3   $ –     $ 1   $ –     $ 4   $ –     $ 4

2005 Property acquisition:                                          
    Proved   $ 3   $ –     $ 390   $ –     $ 393   $ –     $ 393
    Unproved     31     –       381     –       412     –       412
  Exploration     186     48     95     14     343     10     353
  Development(b)     465     531     32     –       1,028     85     1,113
  Capitalized asset retirement costs(c)     35     108     12     1     156     2     158
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total   $ 720   $ 687   $ 910   $ 15   $ 2,332   $ 97   $ 2,429
  Share of investees' costs incurred     –       –       31     –       31     –       31

2004 Property acquisition:                                          
    Proved   $ 9   $ –     $ 3   $ –     $ 12   $ –     $ 12
    Unproved     10     –       1     –       11     –       11
  Exploration     96     27     127     31     281     10     291
  Development(b)     316     151     140     –       607     102     709
  Capitalized asset retirement costs(c)     14     49     5     –       68     (5 )   63
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total   $ 445   $ 227   $ 276   $ 31   $ 979   $ 107   $ 1,086
  Share of investees' costs incurred   $ 1   $ –     $ 128   $ –     $ 129   $ 1   $ 130

(a)
Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed.
(b)
Includes $12 million, $12 million and $8 million of costs incurred prior to assignment of proved reserves in 2006, 2005 and 2004. The associated reserves were awaiting full project sanction at the end of the applicable year.
(c)
Includes the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.

F-43



Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities

(In millions)

  United
States

  Europe
  Africa
  Other
Int'l

  Total
 

 
2006 Revenues and other income:                                
    Sales(a)   $ 2,329   $ 1,240   $ 1,300   $ –     $ 4,869  
    Transfers     307     58     1,168     –       1,533  
    Other income(b)     3     –       –       46     49  
   
 
 
 
 
 
        Total revenues     2,639     1,298     2,468     46     6,451  
  Expenses:                                
    Production costs     (512 )   (207 )   (126 )   –       (845 )
    Transportation costs(c)     (124 )   (44 )   (33 )   –       (202 )
    Exploration expenses     (169 )   (29 )   (91 )   (73 )   (362 )
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization     (458 )   (281 )   (127 )   –       (866 )
    Administrative expenses     (41 )   (10 )   (6 )   (36 )   (92 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
        Total expenses     (1,304 )   (571 )   (383 )   (109 )   (2,367 )
  Other production-related income(d)     –       73     1     –       74  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Results before income taxes     1,335     800     2,086     (63 )   4,158  
  Income tax provision (benefit)     489     358     1,457     (4 )   2,300  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Results of continuing operations   $ 846   $ 442   $ 629   $ (59 ) $ 1,858  
  Results of discontinued operations   $ –     $ –     $ –     $ 273   $ 273  
  Share of equity method investees' results of operations   $ –     $ –     $ 118   $ –     $ 118  

 
2005 Revenues and other income:                                
    Sales(a)   $ 2,227   $ 1,136   $ 71   $ –     $ 3,434  
    Transfers     422     38     810     –       1,270  
    Other income(b)     22     –       –       –       22  
   
 
 
 
 
 
        Total revenues     2,671     1,174     881     –       4,726  
  Expenses:                                
    Production costs     (448 )   (170 )   (82 )   (3 )   (703 )
    Transportation costs(c)     (114 )   (40 )   (27 )   –       (181 )
    Exploration expenses     (118 )   (31 )   (27 )   (38 )   (214 )
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization     (411 )   (255 )   (87 )   –       (753 )
    Administrative expenses     (34 )   (8 )   (5 )   (25 )   (72 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
        Total expenses     (1,125 )   (504 )   (228 )   (66 )   (1,923 )
  Other production-related income(d)     2     44     –       –       46  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Results before income taxes     1,548     714     653     (66 )   2,849  
  Income tax provision (benefit)     572     256     199     (13 )   1,014  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Results of continuing operations   $ 976   $ 458   $ 454   $ (53 ) $ 1,835  
  Results of discontinued operations   $ –     $ –     $ –     $ 42   $ 42  
  Share of equity method investees' results of operations   $ –     $ –     $ 50   $ –     $ 50  

 
2004 Revenues and other income:                                
    Sales(a)   $ 1,631   $ 876   $ 260   $ –     $ 2,767  
    Transfers     392     28     159     –       579  
   
 
 
 
 
 
        Total revenues     2,023     904     419     –       3,346  
  Expenses:                                
    Production costs     (381 )   (166 )   (55 )   (5 )   (607 )
    Transportation costs(c)     (112 )   (35 )   (6 )   –       (153 )
    Exploration expenses     (79 )   (19 )   (28 )   (32 )   (158 )
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization     (356 )   (275 )   (56 )   –       (687 )
    Administrative expenses     (39 )   (4 )   (15 )   (24 )   (82 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
        Total expenses     (967 )   (499 )   (160 )   (61 )   (1,687 )
  Other production-related income(d)     –       15     –       –       15  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Results before income taxes     1,056     420     259     (61 )   1,674  
  Income tax provision (benefit)     374     154     96     (26 )   598  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Results of continuing operations   $ 682   $ 266   $ 163   $ (35 ) $ 1,076  
  Results of discontinued operations   $ –     $ –     $ –     $ (47 ) $ (47 )
  Share of equity method investees' results of operations included in continuing operations   $ 1   $ –     $ 9   $ –     $ 10  
  Share of equity method investees' results of operations included in discontinued operations   $ –     $ –     $ –     $ 1   $ 1  

 
(a)
Excludes noncash effects of changes in the fair value of certain long-term natural gas sales contracts in the United Kingdom.
(b)
Includes net gains on asset dispositions.
(c)
Includes the cost to prepare and move liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas to their points of sale.
(d)
Includes revenues, net of associated costs, from activities that are an integral part of Marathon's production operations which may include processing and/or transportation of third-party production, the purchase and subsequent resale of natural gas utilized for reservoir management and providing storage capacity.

F-44



Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities

        The following reconciles results of continuing operations for oil and gas producing activities to E&P segment income:

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Results of continuing operations   $ 1,858   $ 1,835   $ 1,076  
Items not included in results of continuing oil and gas operations, net of tax:                    
  Marketing income and technology costs     40     4     4  
  Income from equity method investments     135     52     11  
  Other     1     (4 )   (1 )
Items not allocated to E&P segment income:                    
  Gain on asset disposition     (31 )   –       –    
   
 
 
 
  E&P segment income   $ 2,003   $ 1,887   $ 1,090  

 


Average Production Costs(a)

(per boe)

  United
States

  Europe
  Africa
  Continuing
Operations


2006   $ 8.51   $ 8.36   $ 2.78   $ 6.48
2005     7.11     6.45     3.33     6.18
2004     5.58     5.39     3.35     5.25

(a)
Computed using production costs, excluding transportation costs, as disclosed in the Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities and as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Natural gas volumes were converted to barrels of oil equivalent using a conversion factor of six mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil.


Average Realizations

 
  United
States

  Europe
  Africa
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations


(excluding derivative gains and losses)                              
2006 Liquid hydrocarbons (per bbl)   $ 54.41   $ 64.02   $ 59.83   $ 58.63   $ 38.38
  Natural gas (per mcf)(a)     5.76     6.78     0.27     5.52     –  

2005 Liquid hydrocarbons (per bbl)

 

$

45.41

 

$

52.99

 

$

46.27

 

$

47.35

 

$

33.47
 
Natural gas (per mcf)(a)

 

 

6.42

 

 

5.72

 

 

0.25

 

 

5.61

 

 

–  

2004: Liquid hydrocarbons (per bbl)

 

$

32.76

 

$

37.16

 

$

35.11

 

$

34.40

 

$

22.65
 
Natural gas (per mcf)(a)

 

 

4.89

 

 

4.11

 

 

0.25

 

 

4.31

 

 

–  

(including derivative gains and losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2006 Liquid hydrocarbons (per bbl)   $ 54.41   $ 64.02   $ 59.83   $ 58.63   $ 38.38
 
Natural gas (per mcf)(a)

 

 

5.77

 

 

6.78

 

 

0.27

 

 

5.53

 

 

–  

2005 Liquid hydrocarbons (per bbl)

 

$

45.41

 

$

52.99

 

$

46.27

 

$

47.35

 

$

33.47
 
Natural gas (per mcf)(a)

 

 

6.40

 

 

5.72

 

 

0.25

 

 

5.59

 

 

–  

2004 Liquid hydrocarbons (per bbl)

 

$

29.11

 

$

33.65

 

$

35.11

 

$

31.56

 

$

22.62
 
Natural gas (per mcf)(a)

 

 

4.85

 

 

4.11

 

 

0.25

 

 

4.28

 

 

–  

(a)
Excludes the resale of purchased natural gas utilized for reservoir management.

F-45



Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

        Estimates of the proved reserves have been prepared in-house teams of reservoir engineers and geoscience professionals. Reserve estimates are periodically reviewed by Marathon's Corporate Reserves Group to assure that rigorous professional standards and the reserves definitions prescribed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") are consistently applied throughout the Company.

        Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas that geologic and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Estimates of proved reserves may change, either positively or negatively, as additional information becomes available and as contractual, economic and political conditions change.

        Marathon's net proved reserve estimates have been adjusted as necessary to reflect all contractual agreements, royalty obligations and interests owned by others at the time of the estimate. Only reserves that are estimated to be recovered during the term of the current contract have been included in the proved reserve estimate unless there is a clear and consistent history of contract extension. Reserves from properties governed by production sharing contracts have been calculated using the "economic interest" method prescribed by the SEC. Reserves that are not currently considered proved, such as those that may result from extensions of currently proved areas or that may result from applying secondary or tertiary recovery processes not yet tested and determined to be economic are excluded. Purchased natural gas utilized in reservoir management and subsequently resold is also excluded. Marathon does not have any quantities of oil and gas reserves subject to long-term supply agreements with foreign governments or authorities in which Marathon acts as producer.

        Proved developed reserves are the quantities of oil and gas expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. In some cases, proved undeveloped reserves may require substantial new investments in additional wells and related facilities. Production volumes shown are sales volumes, net of any products consumed during production activities.

(Millions of barrels)

  United
States

  Europe
  Africa(a)
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations

 

 
Liquid Hydrocarbons                      
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:                      
  Beginning of year – 2004   210   59   218   487   89  
  Purchase of reserves in place(b)   1   –     2   3   –    
  Revisions of previous estimates   (1 ) 3   14   16   (51 )
  Improved recovery   1   –     –     1   –    
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   9   60   1   70   7  
  Production   (29 ) (15 ) (12 ) (56 ) (6 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  End of year – 2004   191   107   223   521   39  
  Purchase of reserves in place(b)   –     –     3   3   –    
  Re-entry to Libya concessions   –     –     165   165   –    
  Revisions of previous estimates   10   4   1   15   3  
  Improved recovery   2   –     –     2   –    
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   15   –     –     15   12  
  Production   (28 ) (13 ) (19 ) (60 ) (10 )
  Sales of reserves in place(b)   (1 ) –     –     (1 ) –    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  End of year – 2005   189   98   373   660   44  
  Purchase of reserves in place(b)   –     –     1   1   –    
  Revisions of previous estimates   2   8   49   59   1  
  Improved recovery   3   –     –     3   –    
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   6   15   15   36   4  
  Production   (28 ) (13 ) (41 ) (82 ) (4 )
  Sales of reserves in place(b)   –     –     –     –     (45 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  End of year – 2006   172   108   397   677   –    

 
Proved developed reserves:                      
  Beginning of year – 2004   193   47   120   360   31  
  End of year – 2004   171   41   147   359   27  
  End of year – 2005   165   39   368   572   31  
  End of year – 2006   150   35   381   566   –    

 

F-46



Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (continued)

(Billions of cubic feet)

  United
States

  Europe
  Africa(a)
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations


Natural Gas                    
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:                    
  Beginning of year – 2004   1,635   484   665   2,784   –  
  Purchase of reserves in place(b)   1   –     –     1   –  
  Revisions of previous estimates   (230 ) 7   916   693   –  
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   189   150   11   350   –  
  Production(c)   (231 ) (97 ) (28 ) (356 ) –  
   
 
 
 
 
  End of year – 2004   1,364   544   1,564   3,472   –  
  Purchase of reserves in place(b)   –     –     24   24   –  
  Revisions of previous estimates   (78 ) 18   298   238   –  
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   135   3   –     138   –  
  Production(c)   (211 ) (79 ) (34 ) (324 ) –  
  Sales of reserves in place(b)   (1 ) –     –     (1 ) –  
   
 
 
 
 
  End of year – 2005   1,209   486   1,852   3,547   –  
  Purchase of reserves in place(b)   –     4   8   12   –  
  Revisions of previous estimates   (5 ) 4   139   138   –  
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   59   20   24   103   –  
  Production(c)   (194 ) (70 ) (26 ) (290 ) –  
   
 
 
 
 
  End of year – 2006   1,069   444   1,997   3,510   –  

Proved developed reserves:                    
  Beginning of year – 2004   1,067   421   528   2,016   –  
  End of year – 2004   992   376   570   1,938   –  
  End of year – 2005   943   326   638   1,907   –  
  End of year – 2006   857   238   648   1,743   –  

(a)
Consists of estimated reserves from properties governed by production sharing contracts.
(b)
The net positive or negative balance of proved reserves acquired or relinquished in property trades within the same geographic area is reported as purchases of reserves in place or sales of reserves in place, respectively.
(c)
Excludes the resale of purchased gas utilized in reservoir management.

F-47



Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

        Future cash inflows are computed by applying year-end prices of oil and natural gas relating to Marathon's proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future price changes are considered only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year-end.

        The assumptions used to compute the proved reserve valuation do not necessarily reflect Marathon's expectations of actual revenues to be derived from those reserves or their present worth. Assigning monetary values to the estimated quantities of reserves, described on the preceding page, does not reduce the subjective and ever-changing nature of such reserve estimates.

        Additional subjectivity occurs when determining present values because the rate of producing the reserves must be estimated. In addition to uncertainties inherent in predicting the future, variations from the expected production rate also could result directly or indirectly from factors outside of Marathon's control, such as unintentional delays in development, environmental concerns, changes in prices or regulatory controls.

        The reserve valuation assumes that all reserves will be disposed of by production. However, if reserves are sold in place or subjected to participation by foreign governments, additional economic considerations could also affect the amount of cash eventually realized.

        Future production, transportation and administrative costs and development costs are computed by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.

        Future income tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, to the future pretax net cash flows relating to Marathon's proved oil and gas reserves. Oil and gas related tax credits and allowances are recognized.

        Discount was derived by using a discount rate of 10 percent annually.

(In millions)                                                              December 31
  United
States

  Europe
  Africa
  Total
 

 
2006                          
  Future cash inflows   $ 13,435   $ 8,713   $ 22,799   $ 44,947  
  Future production, transportation and administrative costs     (5,512 )   (2,564 )   (1,877 )   (9,953 )
  Future development costs     (762 )   (1,781 )   (495 )   (3,038 )
  Future income tax expenses     (2,217 )   (1,709 )   (14,847 )   (18,773 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Future net cash flows   $ 4,944   $ 2,659   $ 5,580   $ 13,183  
  10 percent annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows     (1,818 )   (408 )   (2,439 )   (4,665 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves   $ 3,126   $ 2,251   $ 3,141   $ 8,518  

 
2005                          
  Future cash inflows   $ 17,346   $ 10,007   $ 18,088   $ 45,441  
  Future production, transportation and administrative costs     (5,046 )   (2,007 )   (1,910 )   (8,963 )
  Future development costs     (853 )   (1,531 )   (751 )   (3,135 )
  Future income tax expenses     (3,738 )   (3,199 )   (9,687 )   (16,624 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Future net cash flows   $ 7,709   $ 3,270   $ 5,740   $ 16,719  
  10 percent annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows     (2,862 )   (829 )   (2,427 )   (6,118 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves   $ 4,847   $ 2,441   $ 3,313   $ 10,601  
  Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to discontinued operations                     $ 216  

 
2004                          
  Future cash inflows   $ 12,377   $ 7,742   $ 5,709   $ 25,828  
  Future production, transportation and administrative costs     (4,337 )   (1,950 )   (951 )   (7,238 )
  Future development costs     (585 )   (1,801 )   (294 )   (2,680 )
  Future income tax expenses     (2,581 )   (1,753 )   (1,265 )   (5,599 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Future net cash flows   $ 4,874   $ 2,238   $ 3,199   $ 10,311  
  10 percent annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows     (1,740 )   (737 )   (1,419 )   (3,896 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves(a)   $ 3,134   $ 1,501   $ 1,780   $ 6,415  
  Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to discontinued operations                     $ 54  

 

F-48



Summary of Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

(In millions)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production, transportation and administrative costs   $ (5,312 ) $ (3,754 ) $ (2,689 )
Net changes in prices and production, transportation and administrative costs related to future production     (1,342 )   6,648     771  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs     1,290     700     1,349  
Development costs incurred during the period     1,251     1,030     609  
Changes in estimated future development costs     (527 )   (552 )   (628 )
Revisions of previous quantity estimates     1,319     820     948  
Net changes in purchases and sales of minerals in place     30     4,557     33  
Accretion of discount     1,882     1,124     757  
Net change in income taxes     (660 )   (6,694 )   (627 )
Timing and other     (14 )   307     97  

 
Net change for the year     (2,083 )   4,186     620  
Beginning of year     10,601     6,415     5,795  

 
End of year   $ 8,518   $ 10,601   $ 6,415  
Net change for the year from discontinued operations   $ (216 ) $ 162   $ (152 )

 

F-49



Supplemental Statistics (Unaudited)

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Net Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (thousands of barrels per day)(a)                    
  United States     76     76     81  
 
Europe

 

 

35

 

 

36

 

 

40

 
  Africa     112     52     32  
   
 
 
 
      Total International     147     88     72  
   
 
 
 
        Worldwide Continuing Operations     223     164     153  
        Discontinued Operations     12     27     17  
   
 
 
 
        Worldwide     235     191     170  
  Natural gas liquids included in above     23     18     15  

 
Net Natural Gas Sales (millions of cubic feet per day)(a)(b)                    
  United States     532     578     631  
 
Europe

 

 

243

 

 

262

 

 

292

 
  Africa     72     92     76  
   
 
 
 
      Total International     315     354     368  
   
 
 
 
        Worldwide     847     932     999  

 
Total Worldwide Sales (thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day)                    
  Continuing Operations     365     319     320  
  Discontinued Operations     12     27     17  
   
 
 
 
        Worldwide     377     346     337  

 
Average Realizations(c)                    
  Liquid Hydrocarbons (dollars per barrel)                    
    United States   $ 54.41   $ 45.41   $ 32.76  
   
Europe

 

 

64.02

 

 

52.99

 

 

37.16

 
    Africa     59.83     46.27     35.11  
        Total International     60.81     49.04     36.24  
        Worldwide Continuing Operations     58.63     47.35     34.40  
        Discontinued Operations     38.38     33.47     22.65  
        Worldwide   $ 57.58   $ 45.42   $ 33.31  
  Natural Gas (dollars per thousand cubic feet)                    
    United States   $ 5.76   $ 6.42   $ 4.89  
   
Europe

 

 

6.74

 

 

5.70

 

 

4.13

 
    Africa     0.27     0.25     0.25  
        Total International     5.27     4.28     3.33  
            Worldwide   $ 5.58   $ 5.61   $ 4.31  

 
Net Proved Reserves at year-end (developed and undeveloped)                    
  Liquid Hydrocarbons (millions of barrels)                    
    United States     172     189     191  
    International     505     515     369  
   
 
 
 
        Total     677     704     560  
  Developed reserves as a percentage of total net reserves     84 %   86 %   69 %

 
  Natural Gas (billions of cubic feet)                    
    United States     1,069     1,209     1,364  
    International     2,441     2,338     2,108  
   
 
 
 
        Total     3,510     3,547     3,472  
  Developed reserves as a percentage of total net reserves     50 %   54 %   56 %

 
(a)
Amounts represent net sales after royalties, except for Ireland where amounts are before royalties.
(b)
Includes natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 46 mmcfd, 38 mmcfd and 19 mmcfd in 2006, 2005 and 2004. Effective July 1, 2005, the methodology for allocating sales volumes between natural gas produced from the Brae complex and third-party natural gas production was modified, resulting in an increase in volumes representing natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale.
(c)
Excludes gains and losses on traditional derivative instruments and the unrealized effects of long-term U.K. natural gas contracts that are accounted for as derivatives.

F-50


(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

  2006
  2005
  2004
 

 
Segment Income (Loss)                    
Exploration and Production                    
  United States   $ 873   $ 983   $ 674  
  International     1,130     904     416  
   
 
 
 
    E&P segment     2,003     1,887     1,090  
Refining, Marketing and Transportation(a)     2,795     1,628     568  
Integrated Gas     16     55     37  
   
 
 
 
    Segment income     4,814     3,570     1,695  
Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:                    
  Corporate and other unallocated items     (212 )   (377 )   (327 )
  Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts     232     (223 )   (57 )
  Discontinued operations     277     45     (33 )
  Gain on disposition of Syria interest     31     –       –    
  Deferred income taxes – tax legislation changes     21     15     –    
                                              – other adjustments(b)     93     –       –    
  Loss on early extinguishment of debt     (22 )   –       –    
  Gain on sale of minority interests in EG Holdings     –       21     –    
  Corporate insurance adjustment     –       –       (17 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     –       (19 )   –    
   
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 5,234   $ 3,032   $ 1,261  
  Net income per common share – basic (in dollars)   $ 14.62   $ 8.52   $ 3.75  
                                                              – diluted (in dollars)   $ 14.50   $ 8.44   $ 3.73  

 
Capital expenditures                    
  Exploration and Production   $ 2,169   $ 1,366   $ 840  
  Refining, Marketing and Transportation(a)     916     841     794  
  Integrated Gas(c)     307     571     488  
  Discontinued Operations     45     94     106  
  Corporate     41     18     19  
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 3,478   $ 2,890   $ 2,247  

 
Exploration Expense                    
  United States   $ 169   $ 118   $ 78  
  International     196     99     80  
    Total   $ 365   $ 217   $ 158  

 
Refinery Runs (thousands of barrels per day)                    
  Crude oil refined     980     973     939  
  Other charge and blend stocks     234     205     171  
   
 
 
 
      Total     1,214     1,178     1,110  

 
Refined Product Yields (thousands of barrels per day)                    
  Gasoline     661     644     608  
  Distillates     323     318     299  
  Propane     23     21     22  
  Feedstocks and special products     107     96     94  
  Heavy fuel oil     26     28     25  
  Asphalt     89     85     77  
   
 
 
 
      Total     1,229     1,192     1,125  

 
Refined Product Sales Volumes (thousands of barrels per day)(d)(e)     1,425     1,455     1,400  
  Matching buy/sell volumes included in above(e)     24     77     71  

 
Refining and Wholesale Marketing Gross Margin ($ per gallon)(f)   $ 0.2288   $ 0.1582   $ 0.0877  

 
Speedway SuperAmerica                    
  Retail outlets at year-end     1,636     1,638     1,669  
  Gasoline & distillates sales (millions of gallons)     3,301     3,226     3,152  
  Gasoline & distillates gross margin (dollars per gallon)   $ 0.1156   $ 0.1230   $ 0.1186  
  Merchandise sales   $ 2,706   $ 2,531   $ 2,335  
  Merchandise gross margin   $ 667   $ 626   $ 571  

 
(a)
RM&T segment income for 2005 and 2004 is net of $376 million and $539 million pretax minority interest in MPC. RM&T capital expenditures include MPC at 100 percent for all periods.
(b)
Other deferred tax adjustments in 2006 represent a benefit recorded for cumulative income tax basis differences associated with prior periods.
(c)
Includes Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings at 100 percent.
(d)
Total average daily volumes of refined product sales to wholesale, branded and retail (SSA) customers.
(e)
As a result of the change in accounting for matching buy/sell arrangements on April 1, 2006, the reported sales volumes will be lower than the volumes determined under the previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
(f)
Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation. As a result of the change in accounting for matching buy/sell transactions on April 1, 2006, the resulting per gallon statistic will be higher than the statistic that would have been calculated from amounts determined under previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

F-51



Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.


Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Marathon's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. As of the end of the period covered by this report based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Internal Controls

        See "Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting" on page F-2.


Item 9B. Other Information

        None.


PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

        Information concerning the directors of Marathon required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the heading "Election of Directors" in Marathon's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

        Marathon's Board of Directors has established the Audit Committee and determined our "Audit Committee Financial Expert." The information required to be disclosed is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the sub-heading "Audit Committee" located under the heading "The Board of Directors and Governance Matters" in Marathon's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

        Marathon has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers. It is available on our website at www.marathon.com/Code  Ethics  Sr  Finan  Off/.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

        The executive officers of Marathon or its subsidiaries and their ages as of February 1, 2007, are as follows:

Philip G. Behrman   56   Senior Vice President, Worldwide Exploration
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.   56   President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director
Janet F. Clark   52   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Gary R. Heminger   53   Executive Vice President
Steven B. Hinchman   48   Senior Vice President, Worldwide Production
Jerry Howard   58   Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs
Alard Kaplan   56   Vice President, Major Projects
Kenneth L. Matheny   59   Vice President, Investor Relations and Public Affairs
Paul C. Reinbolt   51   Vice President, Finance and Treasurer
David E. Roberts   46   Senior Vice President, Business Development
William F. Schwind, Jr.   62   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Michael K. Stewart   49   Vice President, Accounting and Controller

61


        With the exception of Ms. Clark, Mr. Kaplan and Mr. Roberts, all of the executive officers have held responsible management or professional positions with Marathon or its subsidiaries for more than the past five years.

        Ms. Clark joined Marathon in January 2004 as senior vice president and chief financial officer. Prior to joining Marathon, she was employed by Nuevo Energy Company from 2001 to December 2003 as senior vice president and chief financial officer.

        Mr. Kaplan joined Marathon in December 2003 as vice president, major projects. Prior to joining Marathon, he was employed by Foster Wheeler Corporation since 2001, with his most recent position as director of LNG for Foster Wheeler's Houston office.

        Mr. Roberts joined Marathon in June 2006 as senior vice president, business development. Prior to joining Marathon, he was employed by BG Group from 2003 as executive vice president/managing director responsible for Asia and the Middle East. He served as advisor to the vice chairman of ChevronTexaco Corporation from 2001 to 2003.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires that the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, file reports of beneficial ownership on Form 3 and changes in beneficial ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely on the Company's review of the reporting forms and written representations provided to the Company from the individuals required to file reports, the Company believes that each of its executive officers and directors has complied with the applicable reporting requirements for transactions in the Company's securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, except for Michael K. Stewart who filed one Form 4 report two days late relating to shares-for-tax withholding for a vesting of restricted stock granted to Mr. Stewart prior to his election as an executive officer of the Company.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

        Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the heading "Executive Compensation Tables and Other Information;" under the sub-headings "Compensation Committee" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" under the heading "The Board of Directors and Governance Matters;" and under the heading "Compensation Committee Report" in Marathon's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of stockholders.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

        Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the headings "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers" in Marathon's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of stockholders.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the heading "Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions," and under the sub-heading "Board and Committee Independence" under the heading "The Board of Directors and Governance Matters" in Marathon's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of stockholders.


Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

        Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing under the heading "Information Regarding the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's Fees, Services and Independence" in Marathon's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

62



PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

A. Documents Filed as Part of the Report

    1.
    Financial Statements (see Part II, Item 8. of this report regarding financial statements)

    2.
    Financial Statement Schedules

        Financial Statement Schedules listed under SEC rules but not included in this report are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is contained in the financial statements or notes thereto.

    3.
    Exhibits:

Any reference made to USX Corporation in the exhibit listing that follows is a reference to the former name of Marathon Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation and the registrant, and is made because the exhibit being listed and incorporated by reference was originally filed before July, 2001, the date of the change in the registrant's name. References to Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC or MAP are references to the entity now known as Marathon Petroleum Company LLC.

Exhibit No.

  Description


2.

 

Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession

2.1*

 

Holding Company Reorganization Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2001, by and among USX Corporation, USX Holdco, Inc. and United States Steel LLC.

2.2*

 

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of July 31, 2001, by and between USX Corporation and United States Steel LLC.

2.3++

 

Master Agreement, among Ashland Inc., ATB Holdings Inc., EXM LLC, New EXM Inc., Marathon Oil Corporation, Marathon Oil Company, Marathon Domestic LLC and Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC, dated as of March 18, 2004 and Amendment No. 1 dated as of April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-119694) of Marathon Oil Corporation filed on May 19, 2005).

2.4++

 

Amended and Restated Tax Matters Agreement among Ashland Inc., ATB Holdings Inc., EXM LLC, New EXM Inc., Marathon Oil Corporation, Marathon Oil Company, Marathon Domestic LLC and Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC, dated as of April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 on Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-119694) of Marathon Oil Corporation filed on May 19, 2005).

2.5++

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement (VIOC Centers) between Ashland Inc. and ATB Holdings Inc., dated as of March 18, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-K/A, filed on November 29, 2004).

2.6++

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement (Maleic Business) between Ashland Inc. and ATB Holdings Inc., dated as of March 18, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-K/A, filed on November 29, 2004).

3.

 

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

3.1*

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Marathon Oil Corporation.

3.2

 

By-laws of Marathon Oil Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2006).

4.

 

Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures

4.1

 

Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of May 20, 2004 among Marathon Oil Corporation, the Co-Agents and other Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, ABN Ambro Bank N.V., Citibank, N.A. and Morgan Stanley Bank, as Documentation Agents and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).
     

63



4.2

 

Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 4, 2006 to Five-Year Credit Agreement dated as of May 20, 2004 among Marathon Oil Corporation, the Co-Agents and other Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Citibank,  N.A. and Morgan Stanley Bank, as Documentation Agents and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006).

 

 

Pursuant to CFR 229.601(b)(4)(iii), instruments with respect to long-term debt issues have been omitted where the amount of securities authorized under such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total consolidated assets of Marathon. Marathon hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon its request.

10.

 

Material Contracts

10.1

 

Tax Sharing Agreement between USX Corporation and United States Steel LLC (converted into United States Steel Corporation) dated as of December 31, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K filed January 3, 2002).

10.2

 

Financial Matters Agreement between USX Corporation and United States Steel LLC (converted into United States Steel Corporation) dated as of December 31, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K, filed on January 3, 2002).

10.3

 

Insurance Assistance Agreement between USX Corporation and United States Steel LLC (converted into United States Steel Corporation) dated as of December 31, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K, filed on January 3, 2002).

10.4

 

Marathon Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, Effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Marathon Oil Corporation's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 10, 2003).

10.5*

 

Marathon Oil Corporation 1990 Stock Plan, as Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2002.

10.6

 

Second Amended and Restated Marathon Oil Corporation Non-Officer Restricted Stock Plan, As Amended and Restated Effective January 2, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).

10.7

 

Marathon Oil Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2002) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).

10.8

 

First Amendment to the Marathon Oil Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2002) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K, filed on December 8, 2005).

10.9

 

Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on October 27, 2006).

10.10

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant for Executive Officers granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 1990 Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

10.11

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant for MAP officers granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 1990 Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.12

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option with Tandem Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Chief Executive Officer granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

10.13

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option with Tandem Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Executive Committee members granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

10.14

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option with Tandem Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Officers granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
     

64



10.15

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement for MAP officers granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.16

 

Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Chief Executive Officer granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

10.17

 

Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Executive Committee members granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

10.18

 

Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Officers granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

10.19

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K, filed on May 27, 2005).

10.20

 

Form of Officer Restricted Stock Award Agreement granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K, filed on May 27, 2005).

10.21

 

Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement (2005-2007 Performance Cycle) granted under Marathon Oil Corporation's 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 8-K filed on May 27, 2005).

10.22

 

Marathon Oil Company Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.23

 

First Amendment to Marathon Oil Company Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on May 18, 2006).

10.24

 

Second Amendment to Marathon Oil Company Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006).

10.25

 

Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.26

 

First Amendment to Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on May 18, 2006).

10.27

 

Second Amendment to Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006).

10.28

 

Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.29

 

First Amendment to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006).

10.30

 

Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.31

 

First Amendment to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Marathon Oil Corporation's form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006).

10.32

 

Speedway SuperAmerica LLC Excess Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.33

 

Speedway SuperAmerica LLC Excess Benefit Plan Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).
     

65



10.34

 

Pilot JV Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plans and Excess Benefits Plans (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.35

 

EMRO Marketing Company Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

10.36*

 

Form of Change of Control Agreement between Marathon Oil Corporation and Various Officers.

10.37

 

Letter Agreement between Marathon Oil Company and Janet F. Clark, executed December 9, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Marathon Oil Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).

12.1*

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges.

14.1

 

Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14. to Marathon Oil Corporation's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).

21.1*

 

List of Significant Subsidiaries.

23.1*

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

31.1*

 

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2*

 

Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

32.1*

 

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32.2*

 

Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

*

 

Filed herewith

++

 

Marathon agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

66



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

March 1, 2007   MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHAEL K. STEWART      
Michael K. Stewart
        Vice President, Accounting and Controller

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on March 1, 2007 on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.

Signature

  Title

/s/  
THOMAS J. USHER      
Thomas J. Usher

 

Chairman of the Board and Director

/s/  
CLARENCE P. CAZALOT, JR.      
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.

 

President & Chief Executive Officer and Director

/s/  
JANET F. CLARK      
Janet F. Clark

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

/s/  
MICHAEL K. STEWART      
Michael K. Stewart

 

Vice President, Accounting and Controller

/s/  
CHARLES F. BOLDEN, JR.      
Charles F. Bolden, Jr.

 

Director

/s/  
DAVID A. DABERKO      
David A. Daberko

 

Director

/s/  
WILLIAM L. DAVIS      
William L. Davis

 

Director

/s/  
SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON      
Shirley Ann Jackson

 

Director

/s/  
PHILIP LADER      
Philip Lader

 

Director

/s/  
CHARLES R. LEE      
Charles R. Lee

 

Director

/s/  
DENNIS H. REILLEY      
Dennis H. Reilley

 

Director

/s/  
SETH E. SCHOFIELD      
Seth E. Schofield

 

Director

/s/  
JOHN W. SNOW      
John W. Snow

 

Director

/s/  
DOUGLAS C. YEARLEY      
Douglas C. Yearley

 

Director

67



EX-2.1 2 a2176340zex-2_1.htm EXHIBIT 2.1
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Exhibit 2.1


HOLDING COMPANY REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

        HOLDING COMPANY REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), dated as of July 1, 2001, by and among USX Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Old USX"), USX HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Old USX, to be renamed "USX Corporation" ("USX"), and United States Steel LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of USX ("SteelCo").

        W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS, Old USX is a diversified company principally engaged in the energy business and the steel business;

        WHEREAS, pursuant to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Old USX (the "Restated Certificate"), the businesses of Old USX are divided between two groups, the U. S. Steel Group and the Marathon Group (each, as defined in the Restated Certificate);

        WHEREAS, Old USX has outstanding two classes of common stock, USX-Marathon Group Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Marathon Group Shares"), which is intended to reflect the performance of the Marathon Group, and USX-U. S. Steel Group Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("U. S. Steel Group Shares"), which is intended to reflect the performance of the U. S. Steel Group;

        WHEREAS, Old USX has outstanding one series of preferred stock, without par value, designated as 6.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("6.50% Preferred Shares");

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Old USX (the "Board") has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Old USX and its stockholders to implement a holding company structure by merging Old USX with and into SteelCo (the "HoldCo Merger"), subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and pursuant to Section 251(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to time, the "DGCL") and Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the "DLLCA"), with SteelCo continuing as the susviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of USX, so that, immediately following the HoldCo Effective Time (as defined herein), USX will be a holding company that owns all of the outstanding equity of Marathon (which shall own and operate the business of the Marathon Group) and SteelCo (which shall own and operate the business of the U. S. Steel Group);

        WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the HoldCo Merger will align the liabilities and risks of the business of the Marathon Group and the U. S. Steel Group with the company responsible for such liabilities and risks;

        WHEREAS, the Board has, in light of and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that the HoldCo Merger is advisable and in the best interests of Old USX and the holders of each of the Marathon Group Shares and the U. S. Steel Group Shares and (ii) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the HoldCo Merger;

        WHEREAS, the board of directors of SteelCo has approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the HoldCo Merger;

        WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a tax-free reorganization under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

1



        WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain covenants and agreements and to allocate certain assets, liabilities and obligations in connection with the HoldCo Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "Transactions") and to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in furtherance of the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings contained herein and in any other document executed in connection with this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

        Section 1.1 General. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

            (a)   "Action" shall mean any action, claim (whether or not filed), suit, arbitration, inquiry, demand, proceeding or investigation.

            (b)   "Applicable Law" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person or its business, properties and assets.

            (c)   "Cash" shall mean cash on hand, all other cash in any bank, savings or similar accounts at any financial institution, and checks, drafts and similar instruments and any bonds or similar marketable securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, eurodollar deposits and any other cash equivalents, held in the name of or for the account of Old USX.

            (d)   "Contract" shall mean any contract, agreement, lease, license, sales order, purchase order, instrument or other commitment, written or oral.

            (e)   "Disclosure Letter" shall mean the letter, dated as of the date hereof, delivered by Old USX to the other parties hereto, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in a document signed by all parties hereto.

            (f)    "Employee Arrangements" shall mean all employment or consulting agreements or arrangements, all severance or change in control agreements or arrangements and all other agreements or arrangements with respect to the employment and termination of employment of any employee, officer or director (other than any Employee Benefit Plan).

            (g)   "Employee Incentive Plans" shall mean all incentive compensation, stock award, stock option or stock purchase plans and equity compensation arrangements.

            (h)   "Governmental Authority" shall mean any foreign, federal, state or local government, court, agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory body or authority.

            (i)    "Group" shall mean the Marathon Group and/or the U. S. Steel Group, as the case may be.

            (j)    "Joint Insurance Arrangements" shall mean the insurance policies and Contracts of Old USX existing at the HoldCo Effective Time and/or prior thereto that are (i) owned or maintained by or on behalf of Old USX or any of its predecessors and that relate to both (a) the U. S. Steel Group assets, business and/or Liabilities and (b) the Marathon Group assets, business and/or Liabilities, and (ii) are listed in Section 2.1(b)(iv) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (k)   "Liability" shall mean, with respect to any Person, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any direct or indirect liability (whether absolute, accrued or unaccrued, contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured or known or unknown), indebtedness,

2



    obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guarantee or endorsement of or by such Person (including, without limitation, those arising under any Applicable Law or Action or under any award of any court, tribunal or arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under any Contract).

            (l)    "Marathon" shall mean Marathon Oil Company, an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Old USX.

            (m)  "Marathon Insurance Arrangements" shall mean the insurance policies and Contracts of Old USX existing immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time which are owned or maintained by or on behalf of Old USX or any of its predecessors and which relate only to the assets, business and/or Liabilities of the Marathon Group.

            (n)   "Person" or "Persons" shall mean and include any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or similar entity.

            (o)   "SEC" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

            (p)   "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, each corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity of which such Person owns, either directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or similar governing body of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity.

            (q)   "USX Corporate Assets" shall mean assets owned or leased by Old USX at the HoldCo Effective Time and which are not designated in the accounting records of Old USX as being solely attributable to either Group. Without limiting the foregoing, USX Corporate Assets shall include those assets listed in Section 1.1(q) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (r)   "USX Corporate Bank Accounts" shall mean the bank and other accounts listed in Section 1.1(r) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (s)   "USX Corporate Employees" shall mean all persons employed by Old USX at the HoldCo Effective Time who are designated in the payroll records of Old USX as employees of USX headquarters.

            (t)    "USX Corporate Liabilities" shall mean the Liabilities of Old USX as of the HoldCo Effective Time which are either (i) listed in Section 1.1(t) of the Disclosure Letter, or (ii) which are reflected in the accounting records of Old USX and are not attributed in such records solely to either Group.

            (u)   "USX Employee Arrangements" shall mean the Employee Arrangements to which Old USX is a party listed in Section 1.1(u) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (v)   "USX Employee Incentive Plans" shall mean all Employee Incentive Plans sponsored by Old USX or to which Old USX is a party that are listed in Section 1.1(v) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (w)  "USX Trademark" shall mean the mark "USX" in word form and all variations of the foregoing, including the registration listed in Section 1.1(w) of the Disclosure Letter.

        Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

            (a)   The words "hereof", "herein", "hereunder" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

            (b)   The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.

3



            (c)   The terms "dollars" and "$" shall mean United States dollars.

        Section 1.3 Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth on the pages indicated:

6.50% Accumulated Dividends   13
6.50% Preferred Shares   1
Action   3
Agreement   1
Applicable Law   3
Board   1
Cash   3
Code   2
Contract   3
CSE   9
DGCL   1
Disclosure Letter   3
DLLCA   1
Employee Arrangements   3
Employee Incentive Plans   3
Governmental Authority   4
Group   4
HoldCo Certificate of Merger   11
HoldCo Closing   11
HoldCo Closing Date   11
HoldCo Effective Time   11
HoldCo Merger   1
Joint Insurance Arrangements   4
Liability   4
Marathon   4
Marathon Group Shares   1
Marathon Insurance Arrangements   4
Marathon SAR   15
New 6.50% Preferred Shares   9
New Marathon Group Shares   9
New SteelCo Interest   13
New U. S. Steel Group Shares   9
NYSE   9
Old USX   1
Person   4
PSE   9
Restated Certificate   1
Restated LLC Agreement   12
Restated USX Certificate   10
SEC   5
SteelCo   1
SteelCo Interest   13
SteelCo LLC Agreement   9
Stockholder Rights Plan   16
Subsidiary   5
Surviving Entity   11
     

4


Transactions   2
U. S. Steel Group Shares   1
U. S. Steel Group Option   14
U. S. Steel SAR   15
USX   1
USX By-Laws   8
USX Certificate   8
USX Corporate Assets   5
USX Corporate Employees   5
USX Corporation   10
USX Employee Arrangements   5
USX Employee Incentive Plans   5
USX Trademark   5


ARTICLE II

THE HOLDCO MERGER

        Section 2.1 Actions to be Taken Prior to the HoldCo Merger. Prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, Old USX has taken, or has caused to be taken, or shall take, or shall cause to be taken, the following actions:

            (a)   Old USX has organized USX as a corporation, pursuant to the DGCL, wholly owned by Old USX, with a certificate of incorporation in the form of Appendix A hereto (the "USX Certificate") and by-laws in the form of Appendix B hereto (the "USX By-Laws"). USX has no assets or liabilities and has conducted no business, other than in connection with its organization.

            (b)   Old USX shall contribute to USX all of its right, title and interest in and to the following assets, effective at the HoldCo Effective Time:

              (i)    all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, no par value, of Marathon;

              (ii)   all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of USX Portfolio Delaware, Inc.;

              (iii)  all of the USX Corporate Bank Accounts and all Cash of Old USX in the USX Corporate Bank Accounts;

              (iv)  the Marathon Insurance Arrangements and Joint Insurance Arrangements, as listed on Section 2.1(b)(iv) of the Disclosure Letter;

              (v)   all USX Corporate Assets except those listed on Section 2.1(b)(v) of the Disclosure Letter;

              (vi)  the USX Trademark; and

              (vii) all of the other assets listed in Section 2.1(b)(vii) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (c)   USX has formed SteelCo as a limited liability company, pursuant to the DLLCA, wholly owned by USX, with a limited liability company operating agreement in the form of Appendix C hereto (the "SteelCo LLC Agreement"). SteelCo has no assets or liabilities and has conducted no business, other than in connection with its formation.

            (d)   USX shall prepare and submit to the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), the Pacific Stock Exchange (the "PSE") and the Chicago Stock Exchange (the "CSE") an application (or amendment thereto) for listing on the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE of the USX-U. S. Steel

5



    Group Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of USX ("New U. S. Steel Group Shares") to be issued to holders of U. S. Steel Group Shares in the HoldCo Merger, and shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, approval for the listing of such shares, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (e)   USX shall prepare and submit to the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE an application (or amendment thereto) for listing on the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE of the USX-Marathon Group Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of USX ("New Marathon Group Shares") to be issued to holders of Marathon Group Shares in the HoldCo Merger, and shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, approval for the listing of such shares, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (f)    USX shall prepare and submit to the NYSE an application (or amendment thereto) for listing on the NYSE of the 6.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value, of USX ("New 6.50% Preferred Shares") to be issued to holders of 6.50% Preferred Shares in the HoldCo Merger, and shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, approval for the listing of such shares, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (g)   Old USX shall assign to USX, and USX shall assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge when due, all USX Corporate Liabilities, effective at the HoldCo Effective Time. Such assignment and assumption of the USX Corporate Liabilities shall be effected by (i) USX executing and delivering to Old USX one or more Assumption Agreements, effective at the HoldCo Effective Time, in such form as Old USX and USX determine to be appropriate, to evidence the assignment to, and assumption by, USX of the USX Corporate Liabilities pursuant to this Section 2.1(g), and (ii) complying with any other requirements or provisions of the USX Corporate Liabilities that are necessary or appropriate to effect such assignment and assumption.

            (h)   USX shall offer employment to all USX Corporate Employees other than those listed on Section 2.1(h) of the Disclosure Letter, and effective as of the HoldCo Effective Time, Old USX hereby assigns to USX all of Old USX's right, title and interest in and to, and, effective as of the HoldCo Effective Time, USX hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform and discharge when due, all of Old USX's Liabilities arising under or relating to the USX Employee Arrangements.

            (i)    USX shall take all actions necessary to amend and restate the USX Certificate in its entirety at the HoldCo Effective Time, to read in its entirety as set forth in Appendix D hereto (the "Restated USX Certificate"), to provide that, effective as of the HoldCo Effective Time, (i) USX shall have the same capitalization of Old USX, as set forth in the Restated Certificate, and (ii) the name of USX shall be "USX Corporation."

            (j)    Old USX and USX shall take all actions as are necessary to ensure that the directors of Old USX immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be the directors of USX as of the HoldCo Effective Time and USX hereby acknowledges and agrees that such directors shall hold office as directors of USX from and after the HoldCo Effective Time until the earlier of their resignations or their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided for in the Restated USX Certificate and the USX By-Laws, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

            (k)   Old USX and USX shall take all actions as are necessary to ensure that the officers of Old USX in office immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time who are USX Corporate Employees shall be the officers of USX as of the HoldCo Effective Time and USX hereby acknowledges and agrees that such officers shall hold office as officers of USX from and after the HoldCo Effective Time until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Restated USX Certificate and the USX By-Laws, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

6



            (l)    USX shall assume and adopt in their entirety, effective immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, all USX Employee Incentive Plans, and Old USX shall, and does hereby, consent to such assumption and adoption by USX.

        Section 2.2 The HoldCo Merger. At the HoldCo Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(g) of the DGCL and Section 18-209 of the DLLCA, Old USX shall be merged with and into SteelCo. Following the HoldCo Effective Time, SteelCo shall continue as the surviving entity (the "Surviving Entity") and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of USX and the separate corporate existence of Old USX shall cease in accordance with the DGCL.

        Section 2.3 HoldCo Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the HoldCo Merger shall be consummated by filing an appropriate certificate of merger (the "HoldCo Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA as soon as practicable on or after the HoldCo Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.4 below). The HoldCo Merger shall become effective upon such filing or at such time thereafter as provided in the HoldCo Certificate of Merger (the "HoldCo Effective Time").

        Section 2.4 Closing of the HoldCo Merger. The closing of the HoldCo Merger (the "HoldCo Closing") shall take place at the offices of Old USX, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-4776, at 8:30 a.m. (local time), on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be as soon as practicable after satisfaction or waiver (to the extent and in the manner permitted by this Agreement and Applicable Law) of all of the conditions to the HoldCo Merger set forth in Section 3.1 hereof (the "HoldCo Closing Date"), unless the parties agree to another time, date or place in writing.

        Section 2.5 Effects of the HoldCo Merger.

            (a)   The HoldCo Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL and Section 18-209(g) of the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the HoldCo Effective Time, all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Old USX shall vest in SteelCo, and, subject to Section 2.1(g) hereof, all Liabilities, debts and duties of Old USX shall become the Liabilities, debts and duties of SteelCo.

            (b)   Except as expressly provided herein, or in the Assumption Agreements contemplated in Section 2.1(g) hereof, USX is not assuming, and does not intend to assume, any Liability of Old USX.

        Section 2.6 Organizational Documents.

            (a)   At the HoldCo Effective Time, without any further action on the part of SteelCo or Old USX, the SteelCo LLC Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in Appendix E hereto and, as so amended, shall be the limited liability company operating agreement of SteelCo (the "Restated LLC Agreement"), until thereafter amended as provided therein or by the DLLCA.

            (b)   USX hereby covenants and agrees that the Restated USX Certificate and the USX By-Laws shall be the certificate of incorporation and by-laws, respectively, of USX from and after the HoldCo Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Restated USX Certificate and USX By-Laws.

        Section 2.7 Directors. The directors of SteelCo immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be the directors of SteelCo from and after the HoldCo Effective Time and shall hold office until the earlier of their resignations or removal or their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided for in the Restated LLC Agreement, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

7


        Section 2.8 Officers. The officers of SteelCo immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be the officers of SteelCo from and after the HoldCo Effective Time and shall hold office until the earlier of their resignation or removal or their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Restated LLC Agreement, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

        Section 2.9 Conversion of Securities. At the HoldCo Effective Time, by virtue of the HoldCo Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof:

            (a)   U. S. Steel Group Shares. Each U. S. Steel Group Share issued and outstanding or held in the treasury of Old USX or by any Subsidiary of Old USX immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be converted into and thereafter represent one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable New U. S. Steel Group Share.

            (b)   Marathon Group Shares. Each Marathon Group Share issued and outstanding or held in the treasury of Old USX or by any Subsidiary of Old USX immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be converted into and thereafter represent one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable New Marathon Group Share.

            (c)   SteelCo Limited Liability Company Interests. Each limited liability company interest of SteelCo ("SteelCo Interest") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall remain outstanding, unaffected by the HoldCo Merger, and thereafter represent one duly issued limited liability company interest in the Surviving Entity ("New SteelCo Interest").

            (d)   USX Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of USX issued and outstanding immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist without payment of any consideration therefor.

            (e)   6.50% Preferred Shares. Each 6.50% Preferred Share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be converted into and thereafter represent one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable New 6.50% Preferred Share, and shall thereafter be entitled to the same rights, preferences and privileges as set forth in the Restated Certificate, except that all references therein to the Marathon Group Shares and the U. S. Steel Group Shares shall be deemed to be references to the New Marathon Group Shares and New U. S. Steel Group Shares, respectively. The rights to accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends on each outstanding 6.50% Preferred Share shall be preserved, unimpaired, unchanged, and unaffected by such conversion in the HoldCo Merger (the "6.50% Accumulated Dividends"). The 6.50% Accumulated Dividends shall carry over, pertain to and become accrued, accumulated, and unpaid dividends on each such New 6.50% Preferred Share, notwithstanding that such dividends shall have accrued and accumulated from a date prior to the issuance of New 6.50% Preferred Shares.

        Section 2.10 No Surrender of Certificates; Rights of Certificate Holders. From and after the HoldCo Effective Time, holders of certificates formerly evidencing U. S. Steel Group Shares or Marathon Group Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of Old USX and:

            (a)   each outstanding stock certificate that, immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, evidenced U. S. Steel Group Shares shall be deemed and treated for all corporate purposes to evidence the ownership of the number of New U. S. Steel Group Shares into which such U. S. Steel Group Shares were converted pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.9(a) hereof;

            (b)   each outstanding stock certificate that, immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, evidenced Marathon Group Shares shall be deemed and treated for all corporate purposes to evidence the ownership of the number of New Marathon Group Shares into which such Marathon Group Shares were converted pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.9(b) hereof; and

8



            (c)   each outstanding stock certificate that, immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, evidenced 6.50% Preferred Stock shall be deemed and treated for all corporate purposes to evidence the ownership of the number of shares of New 6.50% Preferred Stock into which such shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock were converted pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.9(e) hereof.

        Section 2.11 Treatment of USX Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

            (a)   U. S. Steel Group Options. Each option to purchase U. S. Steel Group Shares which has been granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable ("U. S. Steel Group Option") shall, without any further action on the part of Old USX or any holder thereof, be assumed as of the HoldCo Effective Time by USX and deemed to constitute an option to purchase the same number of New U. S. Steel Group Shares as was subject to the U. S. Steel Group Option being assumed, at the same exercise price, for the same remaining period, and otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) applicable to the U. S. Steel Group Option being assumed.

            (b)   U. S. Steel Stock Appreciation Rights. Each stock appreciation right relating to U. S. Steel Group Shares which has been granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable ("U. S. Steel SAR"), shall, without any further action on the part of Old USX or any holder thereof, be assumed as of the HoldCo Effective Time by USX and deemed to constitute a stock appreciation right with respect to New U. S. Steel Group Shares, which shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the U. S. Steel SAR being assumed.

            (c)   Marathon Group Options. Each option to purchase Marathon Group Shares which has been granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable ("Marathon Group Option"), shall, without any further action on the part of Old USX or any holder thereof, be assumed as of the HoldCo Effective Time by USX and deemed to constitute an option to purchase the same number of New Marathon Group Shares as was subject to the Marathon Group Option being assumed, at the same exercise price, for the same remaining period, and otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) applicable to the Marathon Group Option being assumed.

            (d)   Marathon Stock Appreciation Rights. Each stock appreciation right relating to Marathon Group Shares which has been granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable ("Marathon SAR"), shall, without any further action on the part of Old USX or any holder thereof, be assumed as of the HoldCo Effective Time by USX and deemed to constitute a stock appreciation right with respect to New Marathon Group Shares, which shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the Marathon SAR being assumed.

        Section 2.12 Treatment of Restricted Stock. Effective as of the HoldCo Effective Time, all restricted U. S. Steel Group Shares and restricted Marathon Group Shares granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan and outstanding immediately prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be converted into restricted New U. S. Steel Group Shares and restricted New Marathon Group Shares pursuant to Section 2.9 (a) and (b), respectively. After the HoldCo Effective Time, such restricted shares shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) as were applicable to such restricted shares prior to the HoldCo Merger.

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        Section 2.13 Assumption of Rights Agreement. Upon and as of the HoldCo Effective Time, Old USX shall assign to USX all of its right, title and interest in and to, and USX shall assume and agree to perform and discharge when due, all of the obligations of Old USX under, the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 28, 1999, between Old USX and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Stockholder Rights Plan"). Such assignment and assumption shall be effected by Old USX, USX and the Rights Agent entering into an amendment to the Stockholder Rights Plan, in such form as the parties deem appropriate, evidencing such assignment and assumption.

        Section 2.14 Subsequent Actions. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall take all such reasonable and lawful actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the HoldCo Merger. If, at any time after the HoldCo Effective Time, SteelCo or USX shall determine or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in SteelCo its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of Old USX acquired or to be acquired by SteelCo as a result of, or in connection with, the HoldCo Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of SteelCo and USX shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either SteelCo or Old USX, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances, and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of SteelCo, Old USX or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in SteelCo or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.

        Section 2.15 Actions to be Taken Following the HoldCo Merger. Following the HoldCo Effective Time, USX shall take, or cause to be taken, the following actions:

            (a)   Promptly following the HoldCo Effective Time, USX shall file with the SEC (i) a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting completion of the HoldCo Merger and (ii) post-effective amendments to any Forms S-8 and S-3 of Old USX that are then effective, in order to update such previously filed registration statements of Old USX to effect their assumption by USX as a successor issuer to Old USX.

            (b)   Following the HoldCo Effective Time, the board of directors of USX shall adopt such resolutions as it deems necessary or appropriate to adopt the corporate procedures, authorizations and policies of Old USX that were approved by the Board prior to the HoldCo Effective Time.

            (c)   Following the HoldCo Effective Time, the board of directors of SteelCo shall adopt such resolutions as it deems necessary or appropriate to adopt the corporate procedures, authorizations and policies of the U. S. Steel Group that were approved by the board of directors of the U. S. Steel Group prior to the HoldCo Effective Time.


ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS

        Section 3.1 Conditions to the HoldCo Merger. The respective obligations of Old USX and SteelCo to effect the HoldCo Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent and as permitted by this Agreement and Applicable Law) of each of the following conditions:

            (a)   Listing of New U. S. Steel Group Shares. The New U. S. Steel Group Shares to be issued in the HoldCo Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (b)   Listing of New Marathon Group Shares. The New Marathon Group Shares to be issued in the HoldCo Merger have been approved for listing on the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

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            (c)   Listing of New 6.50% Preferred Shares. The New 6.50% Preferred Shares to be issued in the HoldCo Merger have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (d)   No Injunctions. No order, injunction or decree shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority and remain in effect which prohibits or prevents the consummation of the HoldCo Merger.

            (e)   Consents. All material consents, authorizations and approvals of, and filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person required to consummate the HoldCo Merger shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.

        Section 3.2 Determination as to Fulfillment of Conditions. All determinations to be made concerning satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Article III shall be made by the Board, in its sole discretion, on behalf of each of the parties hereto, and shall be final and conclusive.


ARTICLE IV

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

        Section 4.1 Termination at any Time by the Board. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions, including, without limitation, the HoldCo Merger, may be abandoned at any time prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, by and in the sole discretion of the Board, without the approval of any other party hereto or of Old USX's stockholders. In the event of such termination, no party hereto shall have any liability to any Person by reason of this Agreement.

        Section 4.2 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time as determined by the Board, and shall be evidenced by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto.


ARTICLE V

GENERAL PROVISIONS

        Section 5.1 Assignment of Contracts or Rights.

            (a)   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to transfer, convey or assign any Contract or any claim or right or any benefit arising under or resulting from such Contract if an attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach or other contravention of the rights of such third party, or would in any way adversely affect the rights of the parties hereto under such Contract. If any conveyance, transfer or assignment of any interest in, or Liability, obligation or commitment under, any Contract requires the consent of a third party, then such assignment or assumption shall be made subject to such consent being obtained.

            (b)   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, of the conditions to the HoldCo Merger set forth in Section 3.1, if any consent referred to in subsection (a) above is not obtained prior to the HoldCo Effective Time, USX and SteelCo shall cooperate (at their own expense) in any lawful and reasonable arrangement reasonably proposed by either party under which the party who is intended, under the terms of this Agreement, to receive an assignment of such Contract shall obtain the economic claims, rights and benefits under the Contract with respect to which the consent has not been obtained in accordance with this Agreement. Such reasonable arrangement may include (i) the subcontracting, sublicensing or subleasing of any and all rights under such Contract and (ii) the enforcement by either party of such rights under such Contract.

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        Section 5.2 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Delaware, without reference to choice of law principles, including matters of construction, validity and performance.

        Section 5.3 Notices. Notices, requests, permissions, waivers, referrals and all other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if signed by the respective persons giving them (in the case of any limited liability company or corporation the signature shall be by an officer thereof) and delivered by hand or by telecopy or on the date of receipt indicated on the return receipt if mailed (registered or certified, return receipt requested, properly addressed and postage prepaid):

        If to SteelCo, to:

      United States Steel LLC
      600 Grant Street
      Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-4776
      Attention: General Counsel
      Telephone: (412) 433-1117

        If to Old USX or USX, to:

      USX Corporation
      600 Grant Street
      Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-4776
      Attention: General Counsel
      Telephone: (412) 433-1117

Such names and addresses may be changed by notice given in accordance with this Section 5.3. Copies of all notices, requests, permissions, waivers, referrals and all other communications hereunder given prior to the HoldCo Effective Time shall be given to:

      Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
      4 Times Square
      New York, New York 10036-6522
      Attention: Roger S. Aaron, Esquire
      Telephone: (212) 735-3000

        Section 5.4 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights upon any Person or entity other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. Without limiting the foregoing, the inclusion of any matter within the defined term "USX Corporate Liability" is merely for purposes of allocating responsibility for such matter as between the parties hereto and such inclusion does not and is not intended to acknowledge legal enforceability or waive any defenses.

        Section 5.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Disclosure Letter and all schedules, appendices, certificates, instruments and agree ments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede and cancel all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter.

        Section 5.6 Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All references herein to "Articles", "Sections" or "Appendices" shall be deemed to be references to Articles or Sections hereof or Appendices hereto unless otherwise indicated. All

12



references herein to "Sections" of the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be references to the Disclosure Letter unless otherwise indicated.

        Section 5.7 Schedules. The Disclosure Letter and all Appendices referenced in this Agreement and attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement by reference and made a part hereof.

        Section 5.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same original.

        Section 5.9 Parties in Interest; Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Old USX, SteelCo and USX and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

        Section 5.10 Severability; Enforcement. The invalidity of any portion hereof shall not affect the validity, force or effect of the remaining portions hereof. If it is ever held that any restriction hereunder is too broad to permit enforcement of such restriction to its fullest extent, each party agrees that a court of competent jurisdiction may enforce such restriction to the maximum extent permitted by law, and each party hereby consents and agrees that such scope may be judicially modified accordingly in any proceeding brought to enforce such restriction. Each party hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, the Court of Common Pleas of New Castle County, Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware to resolve any disputes under this Agreement and all parties waive any and all defenses that they may have to challenge the jurisdiction or venue of such courts.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Holding Company Reorganization Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.


 

 

USX CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/ E. F. Guna

    Name:   E. F. Guna
    Title:   Vice President & Treasurer

 

 

USX HOLDCO, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ R. M. Stanton

    Name:   R. M. Stanton
    Title:   President

 

 

UNITED STATES STEEL LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ R. M. Stanton

    Name:   R. M. Stanton
    Title:   President

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HOLDING COMPANY REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II THE HOLDCO MERGER
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS
ARTICLE IV TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
ARTICLE V GENERAL PROVISIONS
EX-2.2 3 a2176340zex-2_2.htm EXHIBIT 2.2
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EXHIBIT 2.2


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

BY AND BETWEEN

USX CORPORATION

AND

UNITED STATES STEEL LLC


DATED AS OF

JULY 31, 2001



TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE I


Definitions
Section 1.1   General   A-2
Section 1.2   Other Definitional Provisions   A-5

ARTICLE II


Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement
Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement   A-6

ARTICLE III


U. S. Steel Conversion
Section 3.1   U. S. Steel Conversion   A-8
Section 3.2   Effective Time of U. S. Steel Conversion   A-9
Section 3.3   Closing of the U. S. Steel Conversion   A-9
Section 3.4   Effects of the U. S. Steel Conversion   A-9
Section 3.5   Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws   A-9
Section 3.6   Directors   A-9
Section 3.7   Officers   A-9
Section 3.8   Conversion of Securities   A-9
Section 3.9   Further Actions   A-10

ARTICLE IV


Actions to be Taken Prior to the Separation
Section 4.1   Stockholders' Meeting   A-10
Section 4.2   Other Securities Matters   A-11
Section 4.3   Listing   A-11
Section 4.4   Boards of Directors   A-11
Section 4.5   Rights Agreement   A-11
Section 4.6   Preparation of Private Letter Ruling Request   A-12
Section 4.7   Treatment of USX Corporate Assets and Liabilities   A-12
Section 4.8   Financings and Value Transfer   A-12
Section 4.9   Formation of Merger Sub   A-12
Section 4.10   Execution of Separation Documents   A-12
Section 4.11   Other Securities Matters   A-13
Section 4.12   United States Steel Equity and Incentive Compensation Plans   A-13
Section 4.13   Treatment of Tax-Qualified Pension Assets   A-13

ARTICLE V


The Separation
Section 5.1   The Separation   A-13
Section 5.2   Separation Effective Time; Closing of the Separation Merger   A-13
Section 5.3   Determination of Cash Settlement Amount   A-14
Section 5.4   Effects of the Separation Merger   A-14
Section 5.5   Organizational Documents   A-14
Section 5.6   Directors   A-15
         

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Section 5.7   Officers   A-15
Section 5.8   Conversion of Securities   A-15
Section 5.9   Rights of USX Stockholders   A-15
Section 5.10   Exchange of Steel Stock Certificates   A-16
Section 5.11   Delivery of 6.50% Merger Consideration   A-17
Section 5.12   Treatment of USX Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights   A-19
Section 5.13   Treatment of Restricted Stock   A-20
Section 5.14   Post-Closing Adjustment to Cash Settlement Amount   A-20

ARTICLE VI


Conditions
Section 6.1   Conditions to the Separation Merger   A-21
Section 6.2   Determination as to Fulfillment of Conditions   A-21

ARTICLE VII


Intercompany Business Relationships Following the Separation
Section 7.1   Transition Services   A-22
Section 7.2   Intellectual Property, Trademarks and Licenses   A-22
Section 7.3   Litigation   A-22

ARTICLE VIII


Employee Matters
Section 8.1   Employee Incentive Plans and Employee Arrangements   A-23
Section 8.2   Treatment of USX Corporate Employees   A-23

ARTICLE IX


Insurance Matters
Section 9.1   General   A-24
Section 9.2   Policies to be Transferred   A-24
Section 9.3   Insurance Assistance Agreement   A-24
Section 9.4   Directors' and Officers' Insurance   A-24

ARTICLE X


Tax Matters
Section 10.1   Tax Sharing Agreement   A-24

ARTICLE XI


Additional Covenants
Section 11.1   Provision of Corporate Records   A-24
Section 11.2   Access to Information   A-25
Section 11.3   Production of Witnesses   A-26
Section 11.4   Confidentiality   A-26
Section 11.5   Cooperation with Respect to Government Reports and Filings   A-26
Section 11.6   Certain Limitations with Respect to Information   A-26
Section 11.7   Protective Arrangements   A-27
Section 11.8   Further Assurances   A-27
Section 11.9   Assignment of Contracts and Rights   A-27
Section 11.10   No Restrictions on Post-Separation Competitive Activities   A-28
Section 11.11   Merger of United States Steel Financing Corp.   A-28

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ARTICLE XII


Mutual Release—No Representations or Warranties
Section 12.1   Mutual Release   A-28
Section 12.2   No Representations or Warranties   A-29

ARTICLE XIII


Indemnification
Section 13.1   USX's Agreement to Indemnify   A-29
Section 13.2   SteelCo's Agreement to Indemnify   A-30
Section 13.3   Procedure for Indemnification   A-30

ARTICLE XIV


Termination and Amendment
Section 14.1   Termination at any Time by the Board   A-32
Section 14.2   Amendment   A-32

ARTICLE XV


General Provisions
Section 15.1   Retention of Records   A-32
Section 15.2   Dispute Resolution   A-32
Section 15.3   Expenses   A-32
Section 15.4   Governing Law   A-33
Section 15.5   Notices   A-33
Section 15.6   Third-Party Beneficiaries   A-33
Section 15.7   Entire Agreement   A-33
Section 15.8   Headings   A-34
Section 15.9   Schedules   A-34
Section 15.10   Counterparts   A-34
Section 15.11   Parties in Interest; Assignment; Successors   A-34
Section 15.12   Severability; Enforcement   A-34
Section 15.13   Remedies   A-34

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Annex A


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

        Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Agreement"), dated as of July 31, 2001, by and between USX Corporation, a Delaware corporation, to be renamed "Marathon Oil Corporation"("USX"), and United States Steel LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of USX, to be renamed "United States Steel Corporation" ("SteelCo").

W I T N E S S E T H:

        Whereas, USX is a diversified company principally engaged in the energy business and the steel business;

        Whereas, pursuant to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of USX (the "Restated Certificate"), the businesses of USX are divided between two groups, the Marathon Group and the U.S. Steel Group (each, as defined in the Restated Certificate);

        Whereas, USX has outstanding two classes of common stock, USX-Marathon Group Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Marathon Group Shares"), which is intended to reflect the performance of the Marathon Group, and USX-U.S. Steel Group Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("U.S. Steel Group Shares"), which is intended to reflect the performance of the U.S. Steel Group;

        Whereas, prior to the date hereof, USX implemented a holding company structure by merging the then-existing USX Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Old USX"), with and into SteelCo, with SteelCo continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of USX (the "HoldCo Merger"), so that immediately following the effective time of the HoldCo Merger, USX became a holding company that owns all of the outstanding equity of Marathon Oil Company (which owns and operates the business of the Marathon Group) and of SteelCo (which owns and operates the business of the U.S. Steel Group);

        Whereas, the board of directors of SteelCo has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of SteelCo and its sole member to convert SteelCo into a Delaware corporation named "United States Steel Corporation" (the "U.S. Steel Conversion"), subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and pursuant to Section 265 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to time, the "DGCL") and Section 18-216 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the "DLLCA"), effective at the Separation Effective Time (as defined herein);

        Whereas, the board of directors of USX (the "Board") has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of USX and its stockholders to separate the respective businesses of the Marathon Group and the U.S. Steel Group following the U.S. Steel Conversion, by merging USX Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of USX ("Merger Sub"), with and into USX, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and pursuant to Section 251 of the DGCL (the "Separation Merger"), with USX continuing as the surviving corporation, so that immediately following the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo (to be renamed United States Steel Corporation) shall own and operate the business of the U.S. Steel Group and shall be wholly owned by the holders of the U.S. Steel Group Shares immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, and the business of the Marathon Group shall be owned and operated by USX (to be renamed Marathon Oil Corporation), which shall be a separate and independent entity from SteelCo and shall be wholly owned by the holders of the Marathon Group Shares immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (the "Separation");

A-1



        Whereas, the Board has received the opinions of Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney (collectively, the "Financial Advisors"), financial advisors to the Board, that, as of the date hereof, the financial effects, taken as a whole, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Marathon Group Shares and the holders of the U.S. Steel Group Shares;

        Whereas, the Board has received an opinion of American Appraisal Associates, Inc. that, with respect to USX prior to the Separation and with respect to each of Marathon Oil Corporation and United States Steel Corporation both immediately before and after, and giving effect to, the Separation, the fair value of its aggregate assets exceed its total liabilities; the present fair saleable value of its aggregate assets exceeds the probable liability on its debts as they become absolute and matured; it will be able to pay its debts and other liabilities as they mature; and it will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business, as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted;

        Whereas, the Board has determined that the Separation Merger will, among other things, allow Marathon Oil Corporation and United States Steel Corporation to focus on their core businesses and make critical acquisitions and investments needed to grow their respective businesses and will enhance stockholder value for all of USX's stockholders through the creation of two strong, independent companies;

        Whereas, the Board has, in light of and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that the Separation Merger is advisable and in the best interests of USX and the holders of each of the Marathon Group Shares and the U.S. Steel Group Shares, (ii) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) determined to recommend that the common stockholders of USX vote to adopt this Agreement;

        Whereas, the respective boards of directors of SteelCo and Merger Sub have approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the U.S. Steel Conversion and the Separation Merger (collectively, the "Transactions"), and USX, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement;

        Whereas, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

        Whereas, the parties hereto desire to make certain covenants and agreements and to allocate certain assets, liabilities and obligations in connection with the U.S. Steel Conversion, the Separation Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions.

        Now, Therefore, in furtherance of the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings contained herein and in any other document executed in connection with this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

Definitions

        Section 1.1 General. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

            (a)   "Action" shall mean any action, claim (whether or not filed), suit, arbitration, inquiry, demand, proceeding or investigation.

A-2


            (b)   "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such specified Person; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, from and after the Separation Effective Time, neither SteelCo nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of USX or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither USX nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of SteelCo or any of its Subsidiaries.

            (c)   "Applicable Law" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person and its business, properties and assets.

            (d)   "Confidential Information" shall mean, with respect to either Group, Information regarding a member of such Group, or any of its operations, assets or Liabilities (whether in documents or stored in any other form or known to its employees or agents) which is not generally available to the public (other than as a result of a wrongful disclosure).

            (e)   "Contract" shall mean any contract, agreement, lease, license, sales order, purchase order, instrument or other commitment, written or oral.

            (f)    "Disclosure Letter" shall mean the letter, dated as of the date hereof, delivered by USX to the other parties hereto, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

            (g)   "Employee Arrangements" shall mean all employment or consulting agreements or arrangements, all severance or change in control agreements or arrangements and all other agreements or arrangements with respect to the employment and termination of employment of any employee, officer or director.

            (h)   "Employee Incentive Plans" shall mean all incentive compensation, stock award, stock option or stock purchase plans and equity compensation arrangements.

            (i)    "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

            (j)    "Governmental Authority" shall mean any foreign, federal, state or local government, court, agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory body or authority.

            (k)   "Group" shall mean the Marathon Group and/or the U.S. Steel Group, as the case may be.

            (l)    "HoldCo Reorganization Agreement" shall mean the Holding Company Reorganization Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2001, among USX Corporation, USX HoldCo, Inc. and United States Steel LLC.

            (m)  "Indemnifiable Losses" shall mean, with respect to any claim by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under this Agreement, any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, Liabilities, obligations, penalties, judgments, settlements, claims, payments, fines, interest, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of any and all Actions, demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the reasonable costs and expenses of attorneys', accountants', consultants' and other professionals' fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or the enforcement of rights thereunder), including direct, consequential, exemplary, special and punitive damages and lost profits.

            (n)   "Indemnified Party" shall mean any Person that is seeking indemnification from an Indemnifying Party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

            (o)   "Indemnifying Party" shall mean any party hereto from which any Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

A-3



            (p)   "Information" shall mean all records, books, Contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information.

            (q)   "Insurance Arrangements" shall mean insurance policies and insurance Contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, primary and excess policies, commercial general liability policies, automobile policies, product liability policies, directors' and officers' liability policies, fiduciary liability policies, workers' compensation policies, and self- insurance programs and captive insurance company arrangements, together with the rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.

            (r)   "Insurance Proceeds" shall mean those monies received by an insured from an Insurer or paid by an Insurer on behalf of an insured, in either case net of any applicable premium adjustment, retrospectively rated premium, deductible, retention or cost of reserve paid or held by or for the benefit of such insured.

            (s)   "Insurer" shall mean a third-party insurance carrier.

            (t)    "Joint Insurance Arrangements" shall mean the Insurance Arrangements of USX existing at the Separation Effective Time and/or prior thereto that are (i) owned or maintained by or on behalf of USX or any of its predecessors and that relate to both (a) the U.S. Steel Group assets, business and/or Liabilities and (b) the Marathon Group assets, business and/or Liabilities and (ii) listed in Section 1.1(t) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (u)   "Liability" shall mean, with respect to any Person, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any direct or indirect liability (whether absolute, accrued or unaccrued, contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured or known or unknown), indebtedness, obligation, indemnification obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guarantee or endorsement of or by such Person (including, without limitation, those arising under any Applicable Law or Action or under any award of any court, tribunal or arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under any Contract or undertaking).

            (v)   "Litigation Matters" shall mean actual, threatened or future Actions that have been or may be asserted against, or otherwise adversely affect, any member of either Group.

            (w)  "Marathon" shall mean Marathon Oil Company, an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of USX.

            (x)   "Marathon Employees" shall mean any Person employed by Marathon or its Subsidiaries.

            (y)   "Marathon Group Option" shall mean each option to purchase Marathon Group Shares granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan.

            (z)   "Marathon Group SAR" shall mean each stock appreciation right of USX relating to Marathon Group Shares granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan.

            (aa) "Pension Assets" shall mean the assets of the USS Non-Union Plan.

            (bb) "Person" or "Persons" shall mean and include any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or similar entity.

            (cc) "Privileged Information" shall mean, with respect to either Group, Information regarding a member of such Group, or any of its operations, assets or Liabilities (whether in documents or stored in any other form or known to its employees or agents) that is or may be protected from disclosure pursuant to the attorney-client privilege, the work-product doctrine or other applicable privileges.

            (dd) "Representative" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person's directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys and representatives.

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            (ee) "SEC" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

            (ff) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

            (gg) "Separation Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Financial Matters Agreement, the Insurance Assistance Agreement, the License Agreement, the Fairfield Caster Sublease and documents, schedules, exhibits and appendices attached hereto or thereto or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, including, without limitation, the Disclosure Letter, the deeds, lease assignments and assumptions, leases, subleases and sub-subleases, and the supplemental and other agreements and instruments relative thereto.

            (hh) "Stockholder Rights Plan" shall mean the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 28, 1999, between Old USX and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, as amended from time to time.

            (ii) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, each corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity of which such Person owns, either directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or similar governing body of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity.

            (jj) "Tax" or "Taxes" shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including, without limitation, all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority (domestic or foreign) and shall include any transferee liability in respect of Taxes.

            (kk) "Trademarks" shall mean all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, service names, trade styles and trade names (including, without limitation, trade dress and other names, marks and slogans) and all associated goodwill and all applications for any of the foregoing, together with all rights to use any of the foregoing.

            (ll) "U.S. Steel Group Option" shall mean each option to purchase U.S. Steel Group Shares granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan.

            (mm) "U.S. Steel Group SAR" shall mean each stock appreciation right of USX Corporation relating to U.S. Steel Group Shares granted under the USX Corporation 1990 Stock Plan.

            (nn) "USX Corporate Assets" shall mean assets owned or leased by USX at the Separation Effective Time and which are not designated in the accounting records of USX as being solely attributable to either Group. Without limiting the foregoing, USX Corporate Assets shall include those assets listed in Section 1.1(nn) of the Disclosure Letter.

            (oo) "USX Corporate Employees" shall mean all persons employed by USX or Old USX at any time on or after May 1991 up to the Separation Effective Time who are or were designated in the payroll records of USX or Old USX as employees of USX or Old USX headquarters.

        Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

            (a)   The words "hereof", "herein", "hereunder" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

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            (b)   The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.

            (c)   The terms "dollars" and "$" shall mean United States dollars.


ARTICLE II

Terms Defined Elsewhere in This Agreement

        For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth on the pages indicated:

6.50% Merger Consideration   27
6.50% Preferred Stock   24
6.50% Preferred Stock Certificates   25
Action   4
Affiliate   4
Agreement   1
Applicable Law   4
Asserted Liability   48
Board   2
Cash Settlement Amount   22
Certificate of Conversion   13
Claim Notice   48
Closing Net Steel Liabilities   32
Code   3
Confidential Information   4
Contract   4
Conversion Closing   13
Conversion Closing Date   13
Conversion Effective Time   13
CSE   17
DGCL   2
Disclosure Letter   4
Disputes   52
DLLCA   2
Employee Arrangements   4
Employee Incentive Plans   5
Estimated Cash Settlement Amount   22
Estimated Net Steel Liabilities   22
Exchange Act   5
Exchange Agent   25
Fairfield Caster Sublease   19
Final Cash Settlement Amount   32
Final Net Steel Liabilities   32
Final Statement   32
Financial Advisors   2
Financial Matters Agreement   19
Financings   19
Form 8-A   17
Form S-4   16
GAAP   22
     

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Governmental Authority   5
Group   5
HoldCo Merger   1
HoldCo Reorganization Agreement   5
Indemnifiable Losses   5
Indemnified Party   5
Indemnifying Party   5
Independent Accounting Firm   33
Information   6
Insurance Arrangements   6
Insurance Assistance Agreement   19
Insurance Proceeds   6
Insurer   6
Joint Insurance Arrangements   6
Joint Liabilities   47
Letter of Transmittal   28
Liability   6
License Agreement   19
Litigation Matters   6
Marathon   7
Marathon Action   36
Marathon Corp. Common Stock   24
Marathon Corp. Option   30
Marathon Corp. SAR   31
Marathon Employees   7
Marathon Group Liabilities   47
Marathon Group Option   7
Marathon Group SAR   7
Marathon Group Shares   1
Merger Sub   2
Net Steel Liabilities   22
Non-Permitted Names   35
NYSE   17
Old USX   1
Payment Agent   27
Payment Fund   27
Pension Assets   7
Person   7
Privileged Information   7
Proxy Statement   16
PSE   17
Representative   7
Restated Certificate   1
SEC   7
Securities Act   7
Separation   2
Separation Certificate of Merger   21
Separation Closing   21
Separation Closing Date   21
Separation Committee   52
Separation Date   22
     

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Separation Documents   7
Separation Effective Time   21
Separation Merger   2
Separation Surviving Corporation   21
Statement   32
Steel Balance Sheet   22
Steel DRIP Plan   20
Steel Stock Certificates   25
SteelCo   1
SteelCo Interests   15
Stockholder Rights Plan   8
Stockholders' Meeting   15
Subsidiary   8
Tax   8
Tax Sharing Agreement   19
Trademarks   8
Transactions   3
Transition Services Agreement   19
U.S. Steel Action   36
U.S. Steel By-laws   14
U.S. Steel Charter   13
U.S. Steel Conversion   2
U.S. Steel Corp. SAR   30
U.S. Steel Group Liabilities   48
U.S. Steel Group Option   8
U.S. Steel Group SAR   9
U.S. Steel Group Shares   1
U.S. Steel Indemnified Parties   47
U.S. Steel Right   18
U.S. Steel Rights Agreement   18
United States Steel Corporation 2002 Stock Plan   20
United States Steel Common Stock Certificates   25
United States Steel Incentive Plan   20
United States Steel Common Stock   24
United States Steel Option   30
United States Steel Corporation   13
USS Non-Union Plan   20
USX   1
USX Corporate Assets   9
USX Corporate Employees   9
USX DRIP Plan   20
USX Indemnified Parties   48
USX Stockholder Approval   16
Value Transfer   19


ARTICLE III

U.S. Steel Conversion

        Section 3.1 U.S. Steel Conversion. At the Separation Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 18-216 of the DLLCA and

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Section 265 of the DGCL, SteelCo shall be converted into a Delaware corporation named United States Steel Corporation ("United States Steel Corporation").

        Section 3.2 Effective Time of U.S. Steel Conversion. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties shall cause the U.S. Steel Conversion to be consummated by filing (a) a certificate of conversion (the "Certificate of Conversion") in accordance with Section 265 of the DGCL and (b) a certificate of incorporation for United States Steel Corporation, substantially in the form of Appendix A hereto (the "U.S. Steel Charter") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, each executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA, as soon as practicable on or after the Conversion Closing Date (as defined in Section 3.3 below). The U.S. Steel Conversion shall become effective upon such filings or at such time thereafter as is provided in the Certificate of Conversion, which shall be at the Separation Effective Time (the "Conversion Effective Time").

        Section 3.3 Closing of the U.S. Steel Conversion. The closing of the U.S. Steel Conversion (the "Conversion Closing") shall take place at the offices of USX, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-4776, at 10:00 a.m. (local time), on a date to be specified by the parties (the "Conversion Closing Date"), which shall be on the Separation Closing Date, unless the parties agree to another time, date or place in writing.

        Section 3.4 Effects of the U.S. Steel Conversion. The U.S. Steel Conversion shall have the effects set forth in Section 265 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Conversion Effective Time, United States Steel Corporation shall be a corporation governed by all of the provisions of the DGCL; provided that the U.S. Steel Conversion shall not affect any of the obligations or Liabilities of SteelCo incurred prior to the Conversion Effective Time, including, without limitation, any obligations of SteelCo arising under this Agreement. SteelCo hereby acknowledges and agrees that United States Steel Corporation shall remain responsible for all of such obligations and Liabilities following the Conversion Effective Time.

        Section 3.5 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws.

            (a)   The U.S. Steel Charter shall be the certificate of incorporation of United States Steel Corporation from and after the Conversion Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such U.S. Steel Charter.

            (b)   The by-laws of United States Steel Corporation, substantially in the form of Appendix B hereto (the "U.S. Steel By-laws"), shall be the by-laws of United States Steel Corporation from and after the Conversion Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by the DGCL and the U.S. Steel Charter.

        Section 3.6 Directors. The directors of SteelCo immediately prior to the Conversion Effective Time shall be the directors of United States Steel Corporation from and after the Conversion Effective Time, and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided for in the U.S. Steel Charter and the U.S. Steel By-laws, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

        Section 3.7 Officers. The officers of SteelCo immediately prior to the Conversion Effective Time shall be the officers of United States Steel Corporation from and after the Conversion Effective Time, and shall hold office until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the U.S. Steel Charter and the U.S. Steel By-laws, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

        Section 3.8 Conversion of Securities. At the Conversion Effective Time, by virtue of the U.S. Steel Conversion and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, all of the limited liability company interests of SteelCo ("SteelCo Interests") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the

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Conversion Effective Time shall be converted into and thereafter represent an aggregate of one hundred (100) duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of United States Steel Corporation.

        Section 3.9 Further Actions. If, at any time after the Conversion Effective Time, United States Steel Corporation shall determine or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in United States Steel Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of SteelCo acquired or to be acquired by United States Steel Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the U.S. Steel Conversion or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of United States Steel Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either United States Steel Corporation or SteelCo, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of United States Steel Corporation, SteelCo or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in United States Steel Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.


ARTICLE IV

Actions to be Taken Prior to the Separation

        Section 4.1 Stockholders' Meeting. USX, acting through its Board, and subject to the right of the Board to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Transactions pursuant to Section 14.1 hereof, shall take all actions necessary in accordance with Applicable Law and USX's certificate of incorporation and by-laws to:

            (a)   call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the "Stockholders' Meeting"), as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, for the purpose of obtaining (i) the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of USX, (ii) the approval of the United States Steel Corporation 2002 Stock Plan (as hereinafter defined) by the stockholders of USX and (iii) the approval of the United States Steel Incentive Plan (as hereinafter defined) by the stockholders of USX;

            (b)   prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, revised preliminary proxy material under the Exchange Act relating to the Stockholders' Meeting and a registration statement on Form S-4, in which such proxy material shall be included, as a prospectus (the "Form S-4") registering under the Securities Act the issuance of the shares of United States Steel Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) to holders of U.S. Steel Group Shares in the Separation Merger, and use its reasonable efforts to obtain and furnish the information required to be included in such Form S-4 and proxy material and respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC and its staff with respect to the Form S-4 and preliminary proxy material and cause the Form S-4 to be declared effective under the Securities Act and cause a definitive proxy statement relating to the Stockholders' Meeting (such proxy statement, together with any and all amendments or supplements thereto, the "Proxy Statement") to be mailed to USX stockholders at the earliest practicable time;

            (c)   include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Board that stockholders of USX vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, approval of the United States Steel Corporation 2002 Stock Plan and approval of the United States Steel Incentive Plan; and

            (d)   use its reasonable efforts to solicit from USX stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, approval of the United States Steel Corporation 2002 Stock Plan and approval of the United States Steel Incentive Plan, and take all other actions necessary or

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    advisable to secure, at the Stockholders' Meeting, (x) the affirmative vote of (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Marathon Group Shares (voting as a separate class, with each Marathon Group Share having one vote), (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding U.S. Steel Group Shares (voting as a separate class, with each U.S. Steel Group Share having one vote), and (iii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Marathon Group Shares and U.S. Steel Group Shares (voting together as a single class, with each U.S. Steel Group Share having the number of a votes, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Restated Certificate, and each Marathon Group Share having one vote) in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the "USX Stockholder Approval") and (y) the affirmative vote of (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting by holders of U.S. Steel Group Shares (voting as a separate class, with each U.S. Steel Group Share having one vote) and (ii) the holders of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting by holders of Marathon Group Shares and U.S. Steel Group Shares (voting together as a single class, with each U.S. Steel Group Share having the number of votes, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Restated Certificate, and each Marathon Group Share having one vote) in favor of (A) approval of the United States Steel Corporation 2002 Stock Plan and (B) approval of the United States Steel Incentive Plan. USX shall cause all Marathon Group Shares and U.S. Steel Group Shares for which valid proxies have been submitted and not revoked to be voted at the Stockholders' Meeting in accordance with the instructions on such proxies.

        Section 4.2 Other Securities Matters.

            (a)   Prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form 8-A registering under the Exchange Act the shares of United States Steel Common Stock to be issued in the Separation Merger (the "Form 8-A").

            (b)   Prior to the Separation Effective Time, the parties hereto shall cooperate in preparing and filing with the SEC and causing to be declared effective any registration statements or amendments thereto that are necessary or appropriate in order to reflect the establishment of, or amendments to, any Employee Incentive Plans contemplated by this Agreement or any other Separation Document requiring registration under the Securities Act.

        Section 4.3 Listing.

            (a)   Prior to the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo shall prepare and submit to the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), the Pacific Stock Exchange ("PSE") and the Chicago Stock Exchange ("CSE") an application for listing on the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE of the shares of United States Steel Common Stock to be issued to holders of U.S. Steel Group Shares in the Separation Merger, and shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the Separation Effective Time, approval for the listing of such shares, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (b)   Prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX shall prepare and submit to the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE amendments to USX's listing applications with the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE to provide for the name change of USX to Marathon Oil Corporation and for the delisting of the U.S. Steel Group Shares.

        Section 4.4 Boards of Directors. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, the parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that, effective as of the Separation Effective Time, the boards of directors of Marathon Oil Corporation and United States Steel Corporation shall include all of the individuals so named in the Proxy Statement.

        Section 4.5 Rights Agreement.

            (a)   Effective at the Separation Effective Time, United States Steel Corporation shall enter into a Rights Agreement (the "U.S. Steel Rights Agreement"), on substantially the same terms as the Stockholder Rights Plan, pursuant to which one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (as defined in

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    the U.S. Steel Rights Agreement) of United States Steel Corporation (a "U.S. Steel Right") shall be attached to each share of United States Steel Common Stock issued to holders of U.S. Steel Group Shares in the Separation Merger. All references in this Agreement to United States Steel Common Stock shall be deemed to include such a U.S. Steel Right.

            (b)   Prior to the Separation Effective Time, the Stockholder Rights Plan shall be amended to provide that the Steel Rights shall expire at the Separation Effective Time.

        Section 4.6 Preparation of Private Letter Ruling Request. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX shall have prepared and submitted to the Internal Revenue Service a request for a private letter ruling, and shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the Separation Effective Time, such ruling, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, that the Separation will qualify as a tax-free transaction within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code.

        Section 4.7 Treatment of USX Corporate Assets and Liabilities. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, each of USX and SteelCo shall use reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary so that (a) all of USX's right, title and interest in and to the USX Corporate Assets listed on Section 4.7(a) of the Disclosure Letter shall be transferred and assigned to SteelCo, and (b) all of USX's Liabilities listed on Section 4.7(b) of the Disclosure Letter shall be assumed by SteelCo, in each case, effective as of the Separation Effective Time.

        Section 4.8 Financings and Value Transfer. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, each of USX and SteelCo shall use reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary to effect (a) the repayment or retirement of certain indebtedness and other obligations of USX; and (b) the incurrence of new indebtedness and other obligations, in each case, in such amounts and on such terms as the parties mutually agree (collectively, the "Financings"); provided that, at the Separation Effective Time, the amount of indebtedness and other obligations for which United States Steel Corporation is responsible immediately following the Separation shall be $900 million less than the net amounts attributed to the U.S. Steel Group immediately prior to the Separation (the "Value Transfer"). The Value Transfer shall be effective at the Separation Effective Time and shall be implemented in accordance with this Section 4.8 and Sections 5.3 and 5.14 hereof.

        Section 4.9 Formation of Merger Sub. USX has organized Merger Sub as a corporation, pursuant to the DGCL, wholly owned by USX. Merger Sub has no assets or Liabilities and shall conduct no business, other than in connection with its organization.

        Section 4.10 Execution of Separation Documents. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, each of USX and SteelCo shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, each of the following documents and any other Separation Document reasonably requested by any party hereto:

            (a)   A financial matters agreement, substantially in the form of Appendix C hereto (the "Financial Matters Agreement");

            (b)   A tax sharing agreement, substantially in the form of Appendix D hereto (the "Tax Sharing Agreement");

            (c)   A transition services agreement, substantially in the form of Appendix E hereto (the "Transition Services Agreement");

            (d)   A license agreement, substantially in the form of Appendix F hereto (the "License Agreement");

            (e)   An insurance assistance agreement, substantially in the form of Appendix G hereto (the "Insurance Assistance Agreement"); and

            (f)    A sublease relating to the Fairfield Caster in the form of Appendix H hereto (the "Fairfield Caster Sublease").

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        Section 4.11 Other Securities Matters.

            (a)   QUIPS. In connection with the Separation, each issued and outstanding 6.75% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Security of USX Capital Trust I, a subsidiary of USX, will be redeemed for $50.00 in cash, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon through the Separation Effective Time.

            (b)   DRIP Plans.

              (i)    Effective at the Separation Effective Time, United States Steel Corporation shall adopt a direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan with respect to United States Steel Common Stock (the "Steel DRIP Plan"), substantially on the terms of the USX direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan presently in effect (the "USX DRIP Plan").

              (ii)   Prior to the Separation Effective Time, the USX DRIP Plan shall be amended to provide for USX's name change to Marathon Oil Corporation and to eliminate provisions relating to the U.S. Steel Group Shares. At the Separation Effective Time, all shares of United States Steel Common Stock in the USX DRIP Plan shall be transferred to the Steel DRIP Plan.

        Section 4.12 United States Steel Equity and Incentive Compensation Plans. Prior to the date hereof, the USX board of directors has approved and recommended to SteelCo, as the sole member of SteelCo, that it adopt (i) an equity incentive compensation plan, substantially in the form of Appendix I hereto (the "United States Steel Corporation 2002 Stock Plan"), and (ii) the United States Steel Corporation Senior Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, substantially in the form of Appendix J hereto (the "United States Steel Incentive Plan"), in each case, effective as of the Separation Effective Time.

        Section 4.13 Treatment of Tax-Qualified Pension Assets. USX Corporate Employees and U.S. Steel Group Employees will accrue benefits under the United States Steel Corporation Plan for Non-Union Employee Pension Benefits (Revision of 1998) (the "USS Non-Union Plan") for continuous service performed prior to the date on which they transfer employment to Marathon Oil Corporation or SteelCo. All assets under the USS Non-Union Plan that are attributable to the USX Corporate Employees and the U.S. Steel Group Employees will be retained by the trust under the USS Non-Union Plan. Benefit liabilities with respect to the USX Corporate Employees and the U.S. Steel Group Employees under the USS Non-Union Plan up to the date of transfer will remain liabilities of the USS Non-Union Plan and SteelCo.


ARTICLE V

The Separation

        Section 5.1 The Separation. At the Separation Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into USX. Following the Separation Merger, USX shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Separation Surviving Corporation") and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease in accordance with the DGCL.

        Section 5.2 Separation Effective Time; Closing of the Separation Merger.

            (a)   Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Separation Merger shall be consummated by filing an appropriate certificate of merger (the "Separation Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL as soon as practicable on or before the Separation Closing Date (as defined in Section 5.2(b) hereof). The Separation Merger shall

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    become effective upon such filing or at such time thereafter as is provided in the Separation Certificate of Merger (the "Separation Effective Time").

            (b)   The closing of the Separation Merger (the "Separation Closing") shall take place at the offices of USX, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-4776, at 10:00 a.m. (local time), on a date to be specified by the parties (the "Separation Closing Date"), which shall be as soon as practicable after satisfaction or waiver (to the extent and as permitted by this Agreement and Applicable Law) of all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Separation Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), unless the parties agree to another time, date or place in writing.

        Section 5.3 Determination of Cash Settlement Amount.

            (a)   In connection with the Value Transfer, SteelCo shall pay to USX an amount in cash equal to the Cash Settlement Amount (as hereinafter defined), in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.3, subject to adjustment following the Separation Effective Time pursuant to Section 5.14 hereof. Within thirty (30) days after the date upon which the Separation Effective Time occurs (the "Separation Date"), USX and SteelCo shall jointly prepare and mutually agree upon an estimate of the Cash Settlement Amount (the "Estimated Cash Settlement Amount"), based upon an estimate of the Net Steel Liabilities as of the close of business on the Separation Date ("Estimated Net Steel Liabilities").

            (b)   Within five (5) Business Days following the date upon which USX and SteelCo mutually agree upon the Estimated Cash Settlement Amount pursuant to subsection (a) above, SteelCo shall deliver to USX an amount in cash equal to the Estimated Cash Settlement Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon from the Separation Date through the date such payment is made, at the prime lending rate as reported as of the date of such payment by The Wall Street Journal.

            (c)   If USX and SteelCo are unable to mutually agree upon the Estimated Cash Settlement Amount pursuant to subsection (a) above, SteelCo shall deliver to USX an amount in cash equal to the undisputed portion of the Estimated Cash Settlement Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon from the Separation Date through the date such payment is made, at the prime lending rate as reported as of the date of such payment by The Wall Street Journal.

            (d)   As used herein, "Cash Settlement Amount" shall mean the amount of Net Steel Liabilities less $900 million, and "Net Steel Liabilities" shall mean the net amount of indebtedness and other obligations of USX attributed to the U.S. Steel Group immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time which shall remain an obligation of USX following the Separation Effective Time, and are not otherwise assumed by SteelCo, pursuant to the terms hereof and of the Financial Matters Agreement. The Net Steel Liabilities shall be calculated in good faith in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), consistently applied, utilizing the same methodology and adjustments as were used in preparing the U.S. Steel Group balance sheet as of June 30, 2001 (the "Steel Balance Sheet").

        Section 5.4 Effects of the Separation Merger. The Separation Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Separation Effective Time, all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub shall vest in USX, and all debts, Liabilities and duties of Merger Sub shall become the debts, Liabilities and duties of USX.

        Section 5.5 Organizational Documents. The Restated Certificate and the by-laws of USX, each as in effect immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation

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and by-laws of the Separation Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Restated Certificate and by-laws; provided, however, that (a) Article I of such Restated Certificate shall be amended as of the Separation Effective Time to reflect that the name of the Separation Surviving Corporation shall, from and after the Separation Effective Time, be changed to "Marathon Oil Corporation" and (b) Article IV of such Restated Certificate shall be amended and restated as of the Separation Effective Time to provide that the authorized capital stock of Marathon Oil Corporation shall consist of five hundred and seventy-six million (576,000,000) shares of capital stock, of which five hundred and fifty million (550,000,000) shares shall be shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, without any specific class designation, and twenty-six million (26,000,000) shares shall be shares of preferred stock, without par value, as set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of USX attached as Appendix K hereto.

        Section 5.6 Directors. The directors of USX immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be the directors of the Separation Surviving Corporation from and after the Separation Effective Time and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided for in the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Separation Surviving Corporation, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

        Section 5.7 Officers. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be the officers of the Separation Surviving Corporation from and after the Separation Effective Time until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided for in the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Separation Surviving Corporation, or as otherwise provided by Applicable Law.

        Section 5.8 Conversion of Securities. At the Separation Effective Time, by virtue of the Separation Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof:

            (a)   U.S. Steel Group Shares. Each U.S. Steel Group Share issued and outstanding or held in the treasury of USX or by any Subsidiary of USX immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be converted into and thereafter represent one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of United States Steel Corporation ("United States Steel Common Stock").

            (b)   Marathon Group Shares. Each Marathon Group Share issued and outstanding or held in the treasury of USX or by any Subsidiary of USX immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall remain outstanding and represent one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Separation Surviving Corporation ("Marathon Corp. Common Stock").

            (c)   Merger Sub Shares. Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, without payment of any consideration therefor.

            (d)   6.50% Preferred Stock. Each share of 6.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of USX ("6.50% Preferred Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive, in cash, $50.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, through the Separation Effective Time.

            (e)   United States Steel Common Stock. Each share of United States Steel Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, without payment of any consideration therefor.

        Section 5.9 Rights of USX Stockholders.

            (a)   From and after the Separation Effective Time, holders of certificates formerly evidencing U.S. Steel Group Shares ("Steel Stock Certificates") and holders of certificates formerly evidencing

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    6.50% Preferred Stock ("6.50% Preferred Stock Certificates") shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of USX, except, however, that, until thereafter surrendered for transfer or exchange, (i) each Steel Stock Certificate that, immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, evidenced U.S. Steel Group Shares, shall be deemed and treated for all corporate purposes to evidence the ownership of the number of shares of United States Steel Common Stock into which such U.S. Steel Group Shares were converted pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.8(a) hereof and (ii) each 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate that, immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, evidenced shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock, shall thereafter represent the right to receive the cash into which such shares were converted pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.8(d) hereof.

            (b)   From and after the Separation Effective Time, each outstanding stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, evidenced a number of Marathon Group Shares shall remain outstanding and be deemed and treated for all corporate purposes to evidence ownership of the same number of shares of Marathon Corp. Common Stock.

        Section 5.10 Exchange of Steel Stock Certificates.

            (a)   Exchange Agent. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX shall appoint an agent for the holders of U.S. Steel Group Shares (the "Exchange Agent") for the purpose of exchanging Steel Stock Certificates for certificates representing the shares of United States Steel Common Stock which such holders shall become entitled to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.8(a) hereof. Immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of U.S. Steel Group Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Section 5.10, certificates representing the shares of United States Steel Common Stock ("United States Steel Common Stock Certificates") issuable upon the consummation of the Separation Merger.

            (b)   Exchange Procedure. As promptly as practicable after the Separation Effective Time, USX shall send, or shall cause to be sent, to each holder of record of U.S. Steel Group Shares as of the Separation Effective Time, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Steel Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Steel Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary form and have such other customary provisions as USX reasonably specifies) providing instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Steel Stock Certificates in exchange for United States Steel Common Stock Certificates. Upon surrender of a Steel Stock Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with the letter of transmittal referred to in this Section duly executed and completed in accordance with its terms, the holder of such Steel Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a United States Steel Common Stock Certificate representing the number of shares of United States Steel Common Stock into which the U.S. Steel Group Shares represented by such Steel Stock Certificate shall have been converted in accordance with Section 5.8(a) hereof. In the event of a transfer of ownership of U.S. Steel Group Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of USX, a certificate or certificates representing the United States Steel Common Stock into which such U.S. Steel Group Shares have been converted in accordance with Section 5.8(a) hereof may be issued to a transferee if the Steel Stock Certificate representing such U.S. Steel Group Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid by the stockholder. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 5.10(b), each Steel Stock Certificate shall, after the Separation Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive that number of shares of United States Steel Common Stock into which the U.S. Steel Group Shares have been converted in accordance with Section 5.8(a) hereof.

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            (c)   Distributions With Respect To Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid after the Separation Effective Time with respect to United States Steel Common Stock with a record date on or after the Separation Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Steel Stock Certificate with respect to the United States Steel Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of record of such Steel Stock Certificate shall surrender such Steel Stock Certificate in accordance with this Section. Subject to the effect of Applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Steel Stock Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the certificates representing United States Steel Common Stock, without interest, (i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions, if any, with a record date on or after the Separation Effective Time which theretofore became payable, but which were not paid by reason of the immediately preceding sentence, with respect to such United States Steel Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or after the Separation Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender payable with respect to such United States Steel Common Stock. Dividends or other distributions with a record date on or after the Separation Effective Time, but prior to surrender of Steel Stock Certificates by holders thereof payable in respect of United States Steel Common Stock held by the Exchange Agent, shall be held in trust, without accruing any interest thereon, for the benefit of such holders of Steel Stock Certificates.

            (d)   No Further Ownership Rights in U.S. Steel Group Shares. All United States Steel Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Steel Stock Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued at the Separation Effective Time in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the U.S. Steel Group Shares represented thereby. From and after the Separation Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers thereon of the U.S. Steel Group Shares. If, after the Separation Effective Time, Steel Stock Certificates are presented to USX or United States Steel Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section.

        Section 5.11 Delivery of 6.50% Merger Consideration.

            (a)   At the Separation Effective Time, USX shall deposit or cause to be deposited in trust (the "Payment Fund") with an agent designated by USX (the "Payment Agent"), with USX having the right to appoint itself to be the Payment Agent, for the benefit of the holders of 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificates the aggregate amount of cash to be paid in respect of the shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5.8(d) hereof (the "6.50% Merger Consideration"). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Payment Agent, as directed by USX, in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States, and (ii) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements and bankers' acceptances of any bank or trust company organized under federal law or under the law of any state of the United States or of the District of Columbia that has capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $1 billion or in money market funds which are invested substantially in such investments. Any net earnings with respect thereto shall be paid to USX as and when requested by USX.

            (b)   As soon as reasonably practicable after the Separation Effective Time, USX shall instruct the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record of shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time:

              (i) a letter of transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such certificates to the Payment Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as USX reasonably specifies), and

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              (ii)   instructions for use in effecting the surrender of each 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate in exchange for the 6.50% Merger Consideration with respect to each of the shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock formerly represented thereby.

            (c)   USX shall cause the Payment Agent to pay to the holders of a 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate, as soon as practicable after receipt of any 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate (or in lieu of any such 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate which has been lost, stolen or destroyed, an affidavit of lost, stolen or destroyed share certificates (including customary indemnity or bond against loss) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to USX) together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as USX or the Payment Agent reasonably request, in exchange therefor a check in the amount equal to the 6.50% Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock represented by such 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any cash payable upon the surrender of any 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate. Each 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.11(c) shall be cancelled forthwith.

            (d)   In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of USX, the 6.50% Merger Consideration may be paid to the transferee only if (i) the 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate representing such shares surrendered to the Payment Agent in accordance with Section 5.11(c) hereof is properly endorsed for transfer or is accompanied by appropriate and properly endorsed stock powers and is otherwise in proper form to effect such transfer, (ii) the Person requesting such transfer pays to the Payment Agent any transfer or other Taxes payable by reason of such transfer or establishes to the satisfaction of the Payment Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not required to be paid, and (iii) such Person establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of USX that such transfer would not violate any applicable federal or state securities laws.

            (e)   Each holder of a 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate that represented issued and outstanding shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as a stockholder of USX, except for the right to surrender his or her 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate in exchange for the 6.50% Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock represented by such 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate.

            (f)    The 6.50% Merger Consideration paid in the Separation Merger shall be net to the holders of shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock in cash, and without interest thereon, subject to reduction only for any applicable withholding Taxes.

            (g)   Promptly following the date which is 180 days after the Separation Closing Date, the Payment Agent shall deliver to USX all cash that remains unclaimed by holders of shares of 6.50% Preferred Stock (including any interest received with respect thereto), and all 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificates and other documents in its possession relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Payment Agent's duties shall terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate may surrender such 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate only to USX and (subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law) receive in consideration therefor (and only as general creditors thereof) the aggregate 6.50% Merger Consideration relating thereto, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of USX, SteelCo, nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be liable to a holder of a 6.50% Preferred Stock Certificate for any 6.50% Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of 6.50% Preferred Stock three years after the Separation Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental entity) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of USX free and clear of any liens, claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

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        Section 5.12 Treatment of USX Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

            (a)   U.S. Steel Group Options. Each of USX and SteelCo shall take all actions necessary so that each U.S. Steel Group Option which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be assumed as of the Separation Effective Time by United States Steel Corporation and deemed to constitute an option ("United States Steel Option") to purchase the same number of shares of United States Steel Common Stock as was subject to the U.S. Steel Group Option being assumed, at the same exercise price, for the same remaining period and subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) applicable to the U.S. Steel Group Option being assumed; provided, however, that the number of shares subject to, and/or the exercise price of, such option will be adjusted, if necessary, so that (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of the United States Steel Option immediately after the Separation Effective Time is not greater than the aggregate intrinsic value of the U.S. Steel Group Option being assumed immediately before the Separation Effective Time, and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced. Any such adjustments will be based on the closing price per share reported on the composite tape of the NYSE (the "NYSE Composite Tape") of U.S. Steel Group Shares on the last NYSE trading day immediately prior to the Separation Effective Date relative to the first opening price per share reported on the NYSE Composite Tape of United States Steel Common Stock on the first NYSE trading day immediately following the Separation Effective Date.

            (b)   U.S. Steel Stock Appreciation Rights. Each of USX and SteelCo shall take all actions necessary so that each U.S. Steel Group SAR which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be assumed as of the Separation Effective Time by United States Steel Corporation and deemed to constitute a stock appreciation right of United States Steel Corporation with respect to United States Steel Common Stock ("U.S. Steel Corp. SAR"), subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the U.S. Steel Group SAR being assumed.

            (c)   Marathon Group Options. USX shall take all actions necessary so that each Marathon Group Option which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Separation Effective Time and represent an option ("Marathon Corp. Option") to purchase the same number of shares of Marathon Corp. Common Stock as was subject to such Marathon Group Option, subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) applicable to such Marathon Group Option; provided, however, that the number of shares subject to, and/or the exercise price of, such option will be adjusted, if necessary, so that (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of the Marathon Corp. Option immediately after the Separation Effective Time is not greater than the aggregate intrinsic value of the Marathon Group Option immediately before the Separation Effective Time, and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced. Any such adjustments will be based on the closing price per share reported on the NYSE Composite Tape of Marathon Group Shares on the last NYSE trading day immediately prior to the Separation Effective Date relative to the first opening price per share reported on the NYSE Composite Tape of Marathon Corp. Common Stock on the first NYSE trading day immediately following the Separation Effective Date.

            (d)   Marathon Stock Appreciation Rights. USX shall take all actions necessary so that each Marathon Group SAR which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Separation Effective Time and represent a stock appreciation right with respect to Marathon Corp. Common Stock ("Marathon Corp. SAR"), subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to such Marathon Group SAR.

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        Section 5.13 Treatment of Restricted Stock.

            (a)   Effective as of the Separation Effective Time, all restricted U.S. Steel Group Shares granted and outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be converted into restricted shares of United States Steel Common Stock pursuant to Sections 5.8(a). After the Separation Effective Time, such restricted shares shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) as were applicable to such restricted shares prior to the Separation Merger.

            (b)   Effective as of the Separation Effective Time, all restricted Marathon Group Shares granted and outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall remain outstanding and represent restricted shares of Marathon Corp. Common Stock pursuant to Section 5.8(b). After the Separation Effective Time, such restricted shares shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including those relating to vesting) as were applicable to such restricted shares prior to the Separation Merger.

        Section 5.14 Post-Closing Adjustment to Cash Settlement Amount. The Estimated Cash Settlement Amount shall be adjusted following the Closing as follows (as so adjusted, the "Final Cash Settlement Amount"):

            (a)   Within seventy five (75) days after the Separation Date, USX and SteelCo shall jointly prepare and mutually agree upon a statement (the "Statement") setting forth the Net Steel Liabilities (the "Closing Net Steel Liabilities") as of the close of business on the Separation Date and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation thereof. The Statement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, utilizing the same methodology and adjustments as were utilized in preparing the Steel Balance Sheet. USX and SteelCo and their respective representatives shall (i) have the right, upon reasonable request, to review all of the work papers and procedures used by SteelCo and USX, respectively, to prepare the Statement, (ii) have reasonable access to employees, accountants and other advisors of SteelCo and USX, respectively, responsible for the preparation of the Statement and (iii) have the right to perform reasonable procedures necessary to confirm the accuracy thereof. Upon the parties mutually agreeing to the amount of Closing Net Steel Liabilities, the Statement shall be the "Final Statement."

            (b)   In the event that USX and SteelCo are unable to mutually agree upon the amount of Closing Net Steel Liabilities within the time period provided by subsection (a) above, such dispute shall be resolved by an Independent Accounting Firm (as hereinafter defined); the determination of such Independent Accounting Firm shall be made as promptly as practicable and shall be final and binding on USX and SteelCo. Any expenses relating to engagement of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be shared equally by USX and SteelCo. In the event of a dispute, the Statement, as modified by resolution by USX and SteelCo, or by the Independent Accounting Firm, shall be the "Final Statement."

            (c)   If the amount of the Net Steel Liabilities, as set forth in the Final Statement (the "Final Net Steel Liabilities"), exceeds the amount of the Estimated Net Steel Liabilities, SteelCo shall pay to USX an amount equal to such excess. If the amount of the Final Net Steel Liabilities is less than the amount of the Estimated Net Steel Liabilities, USX shall pay to SteelCo an amount equal to such deficit.

            (d)   Any payments to be made by SteelCo or USX, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 5.14(c) hereof shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds within five Business Days after the date upon which the Statement becomes the Final Statement (either upon mutual agreement pursuant to subsection (a) above or by resolution of any dispute with respect to the Statement in accordance with subsection (b) hereof) in an amount determined pursuant to Section 5.14(c) hereof, together with interest thereon from the Separation Date through the date

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    such payment is made, at the prime lending rate as reported as of the date of such payment by The Wall Street Journal.

            (e)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event of a disagreement between SteelCo and USX with respect to the calculation of Final Net Steel Liabilities pursuant to Section 5.14(b) hereof, then, pending resolution of such disagreement, SteelCo or USX, as the case may be, shall pay to the other party, as applicable, the amount of any undisputed portion of the adjustment to the Cash Settlement Amount, if any, resulting from the calculation of the Final Net Steel Liabilities, after expiration of the ninety-day period referred to in subsection (a) above.

            (f)    As used herein "Independent Accounting Firm" shall mean an internationally recognized accounting firm mutually selected and agreed upon by USX and SteelCo.


ARTICLE VI

Conditions

        Section 6.1 Conditions to the Separation Merger. The respective obligations of USX and Merger Sub to effect the Separation Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent and as permitted by this Agreement and Applicable Law) of each of the following conditions:

            (a)   Consummation of Required Transactions. All of the actions and Transactions required by this Agreement to be performed or consummated prior to the Separation Effective Time shall have been performed or consummated.

            (b)   Separation Documents. Each of USX and SteelCo shall have entered into each of the Separation Documents.

            (c)   Registration. The Form S-4, and any required post-effective amendment thereto, and the Form 8-A shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, respectively, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding to seek a stop order.

            (d)   Listing. The shares of United States Steel Common Stock to be issued in the Separation Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, the PSE and the CSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

            (e)   USX Stockholder Approval. The USX Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at or prior to the Separation Effective Time in accordance with the DGCL.

            (f)    Financings and Value Transfer. SteelCo and USX shall have consummated the Financings and the Value Transfer contemplated by Section 4.8 hereof.

            (g)   Receipt of Private Letter Ruling. USX shall have obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, that the Separation will qualify as a tax-free transaction within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code, and such ruling shall be in full force and effect at the Separation Effective Time.

            (h)   Consents and Approvals. All material consents, authorizations and approvals of, and filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person required to consummate the Separation Merger shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.

            (i)    No Injunctions. No order, injunction or decree shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority and remain in effect which prohibits or prevents the consummation of the Separation Merger.

        Section 6.2 Determination as to Fulfillment of Conditions. All determinations to be made concerning satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Article VI shall be made by the Board, in its sole discretion, on behalf of each of the parties hereto, and shall be final and conclusive.

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ARTICLE VII

Intercompany Business Relationships Following the Separation

        Section 7.1 Transition Services. Pursuant to the terms of the Transition Services Agreement, from and after the Separation Effective Time, USX shall provide to SteelCo, and SteelCo shall provide to USX, such services as provided for in the Transition Services Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions thereof.

        Section 7.2 Intellectual Property, Trademarks and Licenses.

            (a)   License Agreement. Prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX and SteelCo shall enter into a License Agreement, substantially in the form of Appendix F hereto, with respect to the use of the Trademark for the name USX.

            (b)   USX Corporation Name. As soon as reasonably practicable, USX and SteelCo shall remove (or, if necessary, on an interim basis, cover up) any and all exterior and interior signs and identifiers which contain or pertain to (i) USX or "United States Steel," in the case of USX, or (ii) USX or "Marathon," in the case of SteelCo. After such reasonable period, (i) USX shall not use or display the names "USX" or "United States Steel" or any variations thereof, or other Trademarks, trade names, logos, or identifiers using such name or otherwise owned by or licensed to SteelCo which have not been assigned or licensed to USX, and (ii) SteelCo shall not use or display the names "USX" or "Marathon" or any variations thereof, or other Trademarks, trade names, logos, or identifiers using such name or otherwise owned by or licensed to USX which have not been assigned or licensed to SteelCo (collectively, "Non-Permitted Names"), without the prior written consent of the other; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent USX or SteelCo from using the other's name in public filings with Governmental Authorities, materials intended for distribution to either party's stockholders or any other communication in any medium which describes the relationship between the parties.

            (c)   Products, Supplies and Documents. USX and SteelCo shall have the right to use their existing products, supplies, and documents (including, but not limited to, purchase orders, forms, labels, shipping materials, catalogues, stationery, sales brochures, operating manuals, instructional manuals, advertising materials and similar material) which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Non-Permitted Name following the Separation Closing Date; provided, however, that USX and SteelCo agree (i) to use only such supplies and documents existing in inventory as of the Separation Closing Date and (ii) not to order any additional supplies and documents which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Non-Permitted Name.

        Section 7.3 Litigation.

            (a)   Subject to subsection (c) hereof and except as other-wise provided in the Tax Sharing Agreement, following the Separation Effective Time, USX shall have exclusive authority and control over the investigation, prosecution, defense and appeal of all pending Actions relating primarily to the Marathon Group Liabilities and/or the Joint Liabilities (each, as hereinafter defined), including, but not limited to, the pending Actions listed in Section 7.3(a) of the Disclosure Letter (each, a "Marathon Action"), and may settle or compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any such Marathon Action without the consent of SteelCo.

            (b)   Subject to subsection (c) hereof, following the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo shall have exclusive authority and control over the investigation, prosecution, defense and appeal of all pending Actions relating primarily to the U.S. Steel Group Liabilities (as hereinafter defined), including, but not limited to, the pending Actions listed in Section 7.3(b) of the Disclosure Letter

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    (each, a "U.S. Steel Action"), and may settle or compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any such U.S. Steel Action without the consent of USX.

            (c)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, if USX or any of its respective directors, officers or employees is named as a party to a U.S. Steel Action or if SteelCo or any of its respective directors, officers or employees is named as a party to a Marathon Action, neither SteelCo nor USX, as the case may be, may settle or compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any such Action without the prior written consent of such other named party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), unless such settlement (i) includes a complete release of such other named party and such party's directors, officers or employees (to the extent such directors, officers or employees are named in such Action) and (ii) does not require such other named party or such party's directors, officers or employees (to the extent such directors, officers or employees are named in such Action) to admit any Liability or make or forego any payment or forego or take any action. Each of SteelCo and USX shall cooperate fully with the other and its counsel in the investigation, defense and settlement of any U.S. Steel Action or Marathon Action.


ARTICLE VIII

Employee Matters

        Section 8.1 Employee Incentive Plans and Employee Arrangements. SteelCo and USX shall take all actions necessary so that SteelCo has established, amended and/or assumed at or prior to the Separation Effective Time such Employee Incentive Plans and Employee Arrangements as the parties deem necessary and appropriate.

        Section 8.2 Treatment of USX Corporate Employees.

            (a)   In connection with the Separation, there will be an assignment or reassignment of USX Corporate Employees who currently provide accounting, audit, corporate finance, government affairs, investor relations, public affairs, strategic planning, legal, stock transfer, Tax and other services primarily related to corporate-wide matters to either Marathon Oil Corporation or SteelCo. Marathon Oil Corporation and SteelCo will be responsible for their own needs in these areas. Such USX Corporate Employees to be assigned to Marathon Oil Corporation, including, without limitation, those to be set forth on Section 8.2(a)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, will be covered by employee benefit plans applicable to Marathon Oil Corporation employees. Such USX Corporate Employees to be reassigned to SteelCo, including without limitation, those to be set forth on Section 8.2(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, will be covered by the same employee benefit plans they were provided while USX Corporate Employees.

            (b)   The assets relating to all qualified defined pension benefits earned by USX Corporate Employees while under the employment of USX and Old USX will be retained and the benefits paid for by the USS Non-Union Plan. With respect to the USX Corporation Executive Management Supplemental Pension Program, the USX Corporation Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan, and the USX Corporation Supplemental Thrift Program, all non-qualified benefit plans, following the Separation, Marathon Oil Corporation and SteelCo will share liability, Marathon Oil Corporation (65%) and SteelCo (35%), for the payment of benefits earned by USX Corporate Employees that are attributable to service by such employees while employed as USX Corporate Employees prior to the Separation, as adjusted, where applicable, for subsequent increases in compensation, including increases following the Separation.

            (c)   With regard to change in control agreements entered into with USX Corporate Employees prior to the Separation, in the case of USX Corporate Employees assigned to Marathon, following the Separation such agreements will be obligations of Marathon. In the case

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    of USX Corporate Employees reassigned to SteelCo, following the Separation such agreements will be obligations of SteelCo.


ARTICLE IX

Insurance Matters

        Section 9.1 General. Except as otherwise specifically provided for herein or pursuant to the terms of the Insurance Assistance Agreement, SteelCo and USX understand and agree that as of the Separation Effective Time, all Insurance Arrangements providing for coverage for the assets and Liabilities of the U.S. Steel Group and the Marathon Group on a combined basis shall have been modified such that the responsibility for insuring the assets, Liabilities and business of the U.S. Steel Group shall be borne by SteelCo, and the responsibility for insuring the assets, Liabilities and business of the Marathon Group shall be borne by USX.

        Section 9.2 Policies to be Transferred. At or prior to the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo and USX shall take all actions necessary to transfer to SteelCo the Insurance Arrangements listed on Section 9.2 of the Disclosure Letter.

        Section 9.3 Insurance Assistance Agreement. On or prior to the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo and USX shall enter into the Insurance Assistance Agreement providing for the treatment of Joint Insurance Arrangements and the payment of insurance claims and deductibles following the Separation Effective Time.

        Section 9.4 Directors' and Officers' Insurance. On or before the Separation Effective Time, the directors and officers of SteelCo and its Subsidiaries shall become insureds under a separate directors' and officers' insurance program to be established by SteelCo, at its sole cost and expense.


ARTICLE X

Tax Matters

        Section 10.1 Tax Sharing Agreement.

            (a)   On or before the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo and USX shall enter into the Tax Sharing Agreement providing for the allocation and payment, following the Separation Effective Time, of any and all Liabilities relating to Taxes.

            (b)   Except to the extent that this Section 10.1 or another provision of this Agreement expressly indicates, this Agreement shall not govern any Tax matters, and any and all Liabilities relating to Taxes shall be governed exclusively by the Tax Sharing Agreement.


ARTICLE XI

Additional Covenants

        Section 11.1 Provision of Corporate Records.

            (a)   Prior to or as promptly as practicable after the Separation Effective Time, USX shall deliver to SteelCo all corporate books and records of the U.S. Steel Group in its possession and copies of the relevant portions of all corporate books and records of USX relating directly and primarily to the U.S. Steel Group, its assets, employees, businesses and Liabilities, including, without limitation, original corporate minute books, stock ledgers and certificates and the corporate seal of each corporation the capital stock of which is included in the U.S. Steel Group, copies of portions of the minute books of USX that are directly and primarily related to the U.S. Steel Group and documentation relating to the Liabilities of the U.S. Steel Group, including, in

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    each case, all active agreements, active litigation files and government filings. From and after the Separation Effective Time, all such books, records and copies shall be the property of SteelCo.

            (b)   Prior to or as promptly as practicable after the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo shall deliver to USX all corporate books and records of the Marathon Group in its possession and copies of the relevant portions of all corporate books and records of SteelCo relating directly and primarily to the Marathon Group, its assets, businesses and Liabilities and the Marathon Employees, including, without limitation, original corporate minute books, stock ledgers and certificates and the corporate seal of each corporation the capital stock of which is included in the Marathon Group, copies of portions of the minute books of Old USX that are directly and primarily related to the Marathon Group and documentation relating to the Liabilities of the Marathon Group, including, in each case, all active agreements, active litigation files and government filings. From and after the Separation Effective Time, all such books, records and copies shall be the property of USX.

        Section 11.2 Access to Information. From and after the Separation Effective Time, each of SteelCo and USX shall afford to the other and to the other's Representatives reasonable access and duplicating rights, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, to all Information within the possession or control of such party relating to the other party's pre-Separation business, assets or Liabilities or relating to or arising in connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Separation Effective Time, insofar as such access is reasonably required for a reasonable purpose, subject to the provisions below regarding Privileged Information. Without limiting the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in the Separation Documents, Information may be requested under this Section 11.2 for audit, accounting, claims, litigation and Tax purposes, as well as for purposes of fulfilling disclosure and reporting obligations.

        In furtherance of the foregoing:

            (a)   Each party hereto acknowledges that:

              (i)    Each of SteelCo and USX has or may obtain Privileged Information;

              (ii)   there are a number of Litigation Matters affecting each or both of the U.S. Steel Group and the Marathon Group;

              (iii)  both SteelCo and USX have a common legal interest in Litigation Matters, in the Privileged Information, and in the preservation of the confidential status of the Privileged Information, in each case, relating to pre-Separation business of the U.S. Steel Group or the Marathon Group or relating to or arising in connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Separation Effective Time; and

              (iv)  both SteelCo and USX intend that the Transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Separation Documents and any transfer of Privileged Information in connection there-with shall not operate as a waiver of any applicable privilege.

            (b)   Each of SteelCo and USX agrees not to disclose or otherwise waive any privilege attaching to any Privileged Information relating to pre-Separation business of the U.S. Steel Group or the Marathon Group, respectively, or relating to or arising in connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Separation Effective Time, without providing prompt written notice to and obtaining the prior written consent of the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that SteelCo and USX may make such disclosure or waiver with respect to Privileged Information if such Privileged Information relates solely to the pre-Separation business of the U.S. Steel Group, in the case of SteelCo, or the Marathon Group, in the case of USX.

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            (c)   Upon SteelCo or USX receiving any subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a court, other Governmental Authority or otherwise that requests disclosure of Privileged Information, in each case, relating to pre-Separation business of the Marathon Group or the U.S. Steel Group, respectively, or relating to or arising in connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Separation Effective Time, in the event the recipient of such notice intends to disclose such Privileged Information, such recipient shall promptly provide to the other party (following the notice provisions set forth herein) a copy of such notice, the intended response, and all materials or Information relating to the other Group that might be disclosed. In the event of a disagreement as to the intended response or disclosure, unless and until the disagreement is resolved as provided in Section 15.2 hereof, the parties shall cooperate to assert all defenses to disclosure claimed by either party, and shall not disclose any disputed documents or Information until all legal defenses and claims of privilege have been finally determined.

        Section 11.3 Production of Witnesses. Subject to Section 11.2 hereof, after the Separation Effective Time, each of SteelCo and USX shall make available to the other party, upon written request of the other, such company's directors, officers, employees and agents as witnesses to the extent that any such Person may reasonably be required in connection with any Litigation Matters, administrative or other proceedings in which the requesting party may from time to time be involved and relating to the pre-Separation business of the U.S. Steel Group or the Marathon Group or relating to or in connection with the relationship between the parties on or prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, neither SteelCo nor USX shall be required to make available such company's directors, officers, employees or witnesses in response to a subpoena received by any member of the other Group from a third party.

        Section 11.4 Confidentiality. From and after the Separation Effective Time, (i) each of SteelCo and USX shall, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause its employees, Affiliates and Representatives to, preserve the confidentiality of all Confidential Information concerning the other Group obtained by it prior to the Separation Effective Time or furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement or the other Separation Documents and (ii) neither SteelCo nor USX shall, and each of SteelCo and USX shall use reasonable efforts to cause its employees, Affiliates and Representatives not to, disclose or use the Confidential Information concerning the other Group for any purpose other than as expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement or the other Separation Documents.

        Section 11.5 Cooperation with Respect to Government Reports and Filings. USX agrees to provide SteelCo, and SteelCo agrees to provide USX, with such cooperation and Information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with the preparation or filing of any government report or other government filing contemplated by this Agreement or the other Separation Documents or in conducting any other government proceeding relating to pre-Separation business of the U.S. Steel Group or the Marathon Group, assets or Liabilities of either Group or relating to or in connection with the relationship between the Groups at or prior to the Separation Effective Time. Such cooperation and Information shall include, without limitation, promptly forwarding copies of appropriate notices and forms or other communications received from or sent to any Governmental Authority which relate to the U.S. Steel Group, in the case of USX, or the Marathon Group, in the case of SteelCo. Each party shall make its employees and facilities available during normal business hours and on reasonable prior notice to provide explanation of any documents or Information provided hereunder.

        Section 11.6 Certain Limitations with Respect to Information.

            (a) Any Information owned by one company that is provided to a requesting party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Separation Document shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing party. Unless specifically set forth herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting or conferring rights of license or otherwise in any such Information.

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            (b)   A party providing Information hereunder or under any other Separation Document shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the requesting party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering and copying such Information, to the extent that such costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement or in any of the Separation Documents, such costs shall be computed solely in accordance with the providing party's standard methodology and procedures, provided such methodology and procedures bear a reasonable relationship to the actual cost of providing such Information.

            (c)   No party shall have any Liability to any other party in the event that any Information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Article XI which is an estimate or forecast, or which is based on an estimate or forecast, is found to be inaccurate, in the absence of willful misconduct by the party providing such Information. No party shall have any Liability to any other party if any Information is destroyed after reasonable efforts by such party to comply with the provisions of Section 15.1 hereof.

            (d)   The rights and obligations granted under this Article XI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange or confidential treatment of Information set forth in any other Separation Document.

        Section 11.7 Protective Arrangements. In the event that any party either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any Information pursuant to Applicable Law or receives any demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide Information concerning any other party (or any Affiliate of such party) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such party shall notify the other party prior to disclosing or providing such Information and shall cooperate at the expense of the requesting party in seeking any reasonable protective arrangements requested by such other party. Subject to the foregoing, the Person that received such request may thereafter disclose or provide Information to the extent required by such law (as so advised by counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority.

        Section 11.8 Further Assurances. In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each party hereto shall cooperate with the other party, and execute and deliver, or use reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all consents, approvals or authorizations of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument, and take all such other actions as such party may reasonably be requested to take by the other party hereto from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Separation Documents, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transfers of assets and Liabilities and the other Transactions contemplated hereby.

        Section 11.9 Assignment of Contracts and Rights.

            (a)   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to transfer, convey or assign any Contract or any claim or right or any benefit arising under or resulting from such Contract if an attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach or other contravention of the rights of such third party, or would in any way adversely affect the rights of the parties hereto under such asset. If any conveyance, transfer or assignment of any interest in, or Liability, obligation or commitment under, any Contract requires the consent of a third party, then such assignment or assumption shall be made subject to such consent being obtained.

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            (b)   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, of the conditions to the Separation Merger set forth in Section 6.1, if any consent referred to in subsection (a) hereof is not obtained prior to the Separation Effective Time, USX and SteelCo shall cooperate (at their own expense) in any lawful and reasonable arrangement reasonably proposed by either party under which the party who is intended, under the terms of this Agreement, to receive an assignment of such Contract shall obtain the economic claims, rights and benefits under the Contract with respect to which the consent has not been obtained in accordance with this Agreement. Such reasonable arrangement may include (i) the subcontracting, sublicensing or subleasing of any and all rights under such Contract and (ii) the enforcement by either party of such rights under such Contract.

        Section 11.10 No Restrictions on Post-Separation Competitive Activities. It is the explicit intent of each of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement shall not include any non-competition or other similar restrictive arrangements with respect to the range of business activities which may be conducted by the parties hereto. Accordingly, each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that nothing set forth in this Agreement shall be construed to create any explicit or implied restriction or other limitation on (a) the ability of any party hereto to engage in any business or other activity which competes with the business of any other party hereto, or (b) the ability of any party to engage in any specific line of business or engage in any business activity in any specific geographic area.

        Section 11.11 Merger of United States Steel Financing Corp. Following the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo shall take all actions necessary to cause United States Steel Financing Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SteelCo, to be merged with and into SteelCo, with SteelCo continuing as the surviving entity, in accordance with Section 18-209 of the DLLCA and Section 264 of the DGCL.


ARTICLE XII

Mutual Release—No Representations or Warranties

        Section 12.1 Mutual Release. Effective as of the Separation Effective Time and except as specifically set forth in this Agreement or any of the other Separation Documents, EACH OF STEELCO, ON THE ONE HAND, AND USX, ON THE OTHER HAND (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF ITS RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS), RELEASES AND FOREVER DISCHARGES THE OTHER AND ITS RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, AFFILIATES, RECORD AND BENEFICIAL SECURITY HOLDERS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TRUSTEES AND BENEFICIARIES OF TRUSTS HOLDING SUCH SECURITIES), ADVISORS AND REPRESENTATIVES (IN THEIR RESPECTIVE CAPACITIES AS SUCH) AND THEIR RESPECTIVE HEIRS, EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, OF AND FROM ALL DEBTS, DEMANDS, ACTIONS, CAUSES OF ACTION, SUITS, ACCOUNTS, COVENANTS, CONTRACTS, AGREEMENTS, DAMAGES, CLAIMS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR DIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, TREBLE AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES) AND LIABILITIES WHATSOEVER OF EVERY NAME AND NATURE, BOTH IN LAW AND IN EQUITY, WHICH THE RELEASING PARTY HAS OR EVER HAD, WHICH ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, (A) THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE OTHER PARTY'S GROUP AND (B) EVENTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR ACTIONS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, TAKEN BY SUCH OTHER PARTY OCCURRING OR FAILING TO OCCUR, OR ANY CONDITIONS EXISTING, ON OR PRIOR TO THE SEPARATION EFFECTIVE TIME; provided, however, that the foregoing general release shall not apply to any Liabilities assumed, transferred, assigned, allocated or arising under this Agreement or any of the other Separation Documents and shall not affect any party's rights to enforce this Agreement or any of the other Separation Documents in accordance with their terms. Nothing in

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this Agreement shall impair any of the rights of any directors, officers or employees of USX or SteelCo, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to seek indemnification under any certificate of incorporation or by-laws of USX or any of its predecessors or Subsidiaries, or under any indemnification agreements, arising out of or relating to actions or inactions of such directors or officers prior to the Separation Effective Time. SteelCo and USX acknowledge that the foregoing general release shall not release any third party from any Liabilities, whether arising prior to or after the Separation Effective Time.

        Section 12.2 No Representations or Warranties. STEELCO UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT USX IS NOT, AND USX UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT STEELCO IS NOT, IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR SEPARATION DOCUMENT, REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING TO THE OTHER IN ANY WAY AS TO SUCH GROUP'S ASSETS, BUSINESS OR LIABILITIES OR AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Except as set forth in this Agreement and the other Separation Documents, both parties shall bear the economic and legal risk of the Transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the Separation, that (a) the title of SteelCo or USX to any of their respective assets shall be other than good and marketable and free from encumbrances, (b) the title of SteelCo or USX to the shares of any Subsidiary of such party shall be other than good and marketable and free from encumbrances or (c) any party shall fail to obtain any consents or approvals relating to its business required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


ARTICLE XIII

Indemnification

        Section 13.1 USX's Agreement to Indemnify. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, from and after the Separation Effective Time, USX shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless SteelCo and its directors, officers, employees, Representatives, advisors, agents and Affiliates (collectively, the "U.S. Steel Indemnified Parties") from, against and in respect of any and all Indemnifiable Losses of the U.S. Steel Indemnified Parties arising out of, relating to or resulting from, directly or indirectly:

            (a)   Any and all Liabilities to the extent arising out of or relating to the business, assets or Liabilities of the Marathon Group ("Marathon Group Liabilities") (other than Liabilities relating to Taxes, which are addressed in the Tax Sharing Agreement) and, except as expressly provided otherwise herein, any Liabilities intended to be assumed by USX pursuant to Section 2.1(g) of the HoldCo Reorganization Agreement;

            (b)   USX's failure to observe from and after the Separation Effective Time its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Separation Documents; and

            (c)   Except as otherwise provided in the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Financial Matters Agreement or any other Separation Document, sixty-five percent (65%) of any and all Liabilities arising out of or relating to (i) USX Corporate Assets or USX Corporate Employees, to the extent relating to or arising out of events or conditions occurring prior to the Separation Effective Time, (ii) the businesses, assets or Liabilities of Old USX or USX prior to the Separation Effective Time, to the extent not relating to or arising out of the businesses, assets or Liabilities of the U.S. Steel Group or the Marathon Group (each, as defined in the Restated Certificate), and (iii) the Transactions, this Agreement or the Separation Documents (to the extent not arising out of the Indemnified Party's failure to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder) or the Proxy Statement (collectively, (i), (ii) and (iii) above are referred to herein as "Joint Liabilities").

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        Section 13.2 SteelCo's Agreement to Indemnify. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, from and after the Separation Effective Time, SteelCo shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless USX and each of its directors, officers, employees, representatives, advisors, agents and Affiliates (collectively, the "USX Indemnified Parties") from, against and in respect of any and all Indemnifiable Losses of the USX Indemnified Parties arising out of, relating to or resulting from, directly or indirectly:

            (a)   Any and all Liabilities to the extent arising out of or relating to the businesses, assets or Liabilities of the U.S. Steel Group to the extent not relating to the businesses of the Marathon Group (as defined in the Restated Certificate) ("U.S. Steel Group Liabilities") (other than Liabilities relating to Taxes, which are addressed in the Tax Sharing Agreement);

            (b)   SteelCo's failure to observe from and after the Separation Effective Time its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Separation Documents; and

            (c)   Except as otherwise provided in the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Financial Matters Agreement or any other Separation Document, thirty-five percent (35%) of any and all Joint Liabilities.

        Section 13.3 Procedure for Indemnification. All claims for indemnification under this Article XIII shall be asserted and resolved as follows:

            (a)   Third-Party Claims. In the event that any claim or demand for which an Indemnifying Party may be liable to an Indemnified Party hereunder is asserted against or sought to be collected by a third party from an Indemnified Party (an "Asserted Liability"), the Indemnified Party shall as soon as possible notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such Asserted Liability, specifying the nature of such Asserted Liability (the "Claim Notice"); provided that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in giving any such Claim Notice shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any indemnification obligation hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such delay. The Indemnifying Party shall have 60 days (or less if the nature of the Asserted Liability requires) from its receipt of the Claim Notice to notify the Indemnified Party whether or not the Indemnifying Party desires, at the Indemnifying Party's sole cost and expense and by counsel of its own choosing, to defend against such Asserted Liability; provided, however, that if, under applicable standards of professional conduct a conflict on any significant issue between the Indemnifying Party and any Indemnified Party exists in respect of such Asserted Liability, then the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for the reasonable fees and expenses of one additional counsel.

        If the Indemnifying Party undertakes to defend against such Asserted Liability, the Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in the investigation, defense and settlement thereof, but the Indemnifying Party shall control the investigation, defense and settlement thereof. If the Indemnified Party desires to participate in any such defense, it may do so at its sole cost and expense. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend against such Asserted Liability, then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in any such defense at its sole cost and expense, but the Indemnified Party shall control the investigation, defense and settlement thereof at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), consent to any settlement unless such settlement (i) includes a complete release of the Indemnified Party and (ii) does not require the Indemnified Party to admit any Liability or make or forego any payment or forego or take any action. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Asserted Liability effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

            (b)   Non-Third-Party Claims. In the event that an Indemnified Party should have a claim against the Indemnifying Party hereunder that does not involve a claim or demand being asserted

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    against or sought to be collected from it by a third party, the Indemnified Party shall send a notice with respect to such claim to the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have 60 days from the date such notice is delivered during which to notify the Indemnified Party in writing of any good faith objections it has to the Indemnified Party's notice or claims for indemnification, setting forth in reasonable detail each of the Indemnifying Party's objections thereto. If the Indemnifying Party does not deliver such written notice of objection within such 60-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to not have any objections to such claim. If the Indemnifying Party does deliver such written notice of objection within such 60-day period, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall attempt in good faith to resolve any such dispute within 60 days of the delivery by the Indemnifying Party of such written notice of objection. If the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are unable to resolve any such dispute within such 60-day period, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 15.2 hereof.

            (c)   Miscellaneous Indemnification Provisions.

              (i)    The Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify any successors of the Indemnified Party to the same extent and in the same manner and on the same terms and conditions as the Indemnified Party is indemnified by the Indemnifying Party under this Article XIII.

              (ii)   The amount that an Indemnifying Party is required to pay to any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article XIII shall be reduced (retroactively or prospectively) by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party in respect of the related Indemnifiable Loss. If an Indemnified Party shall have received the payment required by this Article XIII in respect of an Indemnifiable Loss and shall subsequently actually receive Insurance Proceeds or other amounts in respect of such Indemnifiable Loss, then such Indemnified Party shall pay to such Indemnifying Party a sum equal to the amount of such Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually received, up to the aggregate amount of any payments received from such Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article XIII in respect of such Indemnifiable Loss.

              (iii)  In determining the amount of any indemnity payable under this Article XIII, such amount shall be reduced by any related Tax benefits if and when actually realized or received (but only after taking into account any Tax benefits (including, without limitation, any net operating losses or other deductions) to which the Indemnified Party would be entitled without regard to such item), except to the extent such Tax benefit has already been taken into account in determining the amount of any indemnity pay-able under this Article XIII in respect of the related Indemnifiable Loss. Any such Tax benefit shall be promptly repaid by the Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party following the time at which such recovery is realized or received pursuant to the previous sentence, minus all reasonably allocable costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party in obtaining such Tax benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (x) the amount of Indemnifiable Losses for which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party is reduced by any Tax benefit in accordance with the provisions of the previous sentence and (y) the Indemnified Party subsequently is required to repay the amount of any such Tax benefit or such Tax benefit is disallowed, then the obligation of the Indemnifying Party to indemnify with respect to such amounts shall be reinstated immediately and such amounts shall be paid promptly to the Indemnified Party in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

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ARTICLE XIV

Termination and Amendment

        Section 14.1 Termination at any Time by the Board. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions, including, without limitation, the Separation, may be abandoned at any time prior to the Separation Effective Time, whether prior to or following the Stockholders' Meeting, by and in the sole discretion of the Board, without the approval of any other party hereto or of USX's stockholders. In the event of such termination, no party hereto or to any other Separation Document shall have any Liability to any Person by reason of this Agreement or any other Separation Document.

        Section 14.2 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time as determined by the Board, and shall be evidenced by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto.


ARTICLE XV

General Provisions

        Section 15.1 Retention of Records. Except as otherwise agreed in writing, or as otherwise provided in the Separation Documents, each of SteelCo and USX shall comply with the current records retention policy of USX with respect to all Information in such party's possession or under its control relating directly and primarily to the pre-Separation business, assets or Liabilities of the other party's Group.

        Section 15.2 Dispute Resolution.

            (a)   As of the Separation Effective Time, USX and SteelCo shall form a committee (the "Separation Committee") comprised of one Representative designated from time to time by USX in its sole discretion and one Representative designated from time to time by SteelCo in its sole discretion. Until the tenth anniversary of the Separation Effective Time, the Separation Committee shall be responsible for resolving any and all disputes between SteelCo and USX arising with respect to any matter, whether based in contract, tort, statute or otherwise (collectively, "Disputes"), including any dispute as to (i) whether any Action or other Liability is a Marathon Group Liability, or a U.S. Steel Group Liability, (ii) whether any asset belongs to the Marathon Group or the U.S. Steel Group, (iii) the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or any other Separation Document and (iv) any other Disputes arising out of this Agreement or any other Separation Document, other than the Tax Sharing Agreement. In the event of any such Dispute, each of USX and SteelCo shall have the right to refer in writing such Dispute to the Separation Committee for resolution. The Separation Committee shall be required to render a written decision with respect to any Dispute within 30 days of its receipt of the referral. The decision of the Separation Committee with respect to any Dispute shall be binding on USX and SteelCo and their respective successors and assigns. All out-of-pocket expenses and costs incurred by USX or SteelCo in connection with the procedures set forth in this Section 15.2(a) shall be borne by the party incurring such expenses and costs.

            (b)   In the event that the Separation Committee is unable to reach a unanimous determination as to any Dispute pursuant to Section 15.2(a) hereof, each of USX and SteelCo shall have the right to bring an action to resolve such Dispute in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and each party hereby consents to, and waives any objections to, jurisdiction and venue in such court.

        Section 15.3 Expenses. Except to the extent otherwise provided for in the Separation Documents, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses with respect to the Transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Separation Documents, including, without limitation, expenses relating to the Financings,

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(i) incurred at or prior to the Separation Effective Time, shall be borne sixty-five percent (65%) by USX and thirty-five percent (35%) by SteelCo, and (ii) incurred after the Separation Effective Time, shall be borne by the party incurring such expense.

        Section 15.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Delaware, without reference to choice of law principles, including matters of construction, validity and performance. Each of the parties hereto consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in the event of any dispute arising out of this Agreement and agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction.

        Section 15.5 Notices. Notices, requests, permissions, waivers, referrals and all other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if signed by the respective persons giving them (in the case of any corporation or limited liability company, the signature shall be by an officer thereof) and delivered by hand or by telecopy or on the date of receipt indicated on the return receipt if mailed (registered or certified, return receipt requested, properly addressed and postage prepaid):

    If to SteelCo, to:

      600 Grant Street
      Pittsburgh, PA 15219-4776
      Attention: General Counsel
      Facsimile: (412) 433-1145

    If to USX prior to the Separation, to:

      600 Grant Street
      Pittsburgh, PA 15219-4776
      Attention: General Counsel
      Facsimile: (412) 433-1145

    If to USX after the Separation, to:

      5555 San Felipe Road
      Houston, TX 77056-2723
      Attention: General Counsel
      Facsimile: (713) 296-4375

Such names and addresses may be changed by notice given in accordance with this Section 15.5. Copies of all notices, requests, permissions, waivers, referrals and all other communications hereunder given prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be given to:

      Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
      4 Times Square
      New York, NY 10036-6522
      Attention: Roger S. Aaron, Esquire
      Facsimile: (212) 735-2000

        Section 15.6 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Article XIII hereof with respect to indemnification of U.S. Steel Indemnified Parties and USX Indemnified Parties hereunder, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights upon any Person or entity other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns.

        Section 15.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Separation Documents, together with the Disclosure Letter and all schedules, appendices, certificates, instruments and agreements delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede and cancel all

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prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter.

        Section 15.8 Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All references herein to "Articles", "Sections" or "Appendices" shall be deemed to be references to Articles or Sections hereof or Appendices hereto unless otherwise indicated. All references herein to "Sections" of the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be references to the Disclosure Letter unless otherwise indicated.

        Section 15.9 Schedules. The Disclosure Letter and all Appendices referenced in this Agreement and attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement by reference and made a part hereof. The parties hereto shall be entitled to supplement or amend the Disclosure Letter at any time prior to the Separation Effective Time.

        Section 15.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same original.

        Section 15.11 Parties in Interest; Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon SteelCo and USX and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

        Section 15.12 Severability; Enforcement. The invalidity of any portion hereof shall not affect the validity, force or effect of the remaining portions hereof. If it is ever held that any restriction hereunder is too broad to permit enforcement of such restriction to its fullest extent, each party agrees that a court of competent jurisdiction may enforce such restriction to the maximum extent permitted by law, and each party hereby consents and agrees that such scope may be judicially modified accordingly in any proceeding brought to enforce such restriction.

        Section 15.13 Remedies. The parties agree that money damages or other remedy at law would not be a sufficient or adequate remedy for any breach or violation of, or a default under, this Agreement by them and that in addition to all other remedies available to them, each of them shall be entitled to the fullest extent permitted by law to an injunction restraining such breach, violation or default or threatened breach, violation or default and to any other equitable relief, including specific performance, without bond or other security being required.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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        In Witness Whereof, each of the parties has caused this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be duly executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.


 

 

USX Corporation

 

 

By:

 

/s/ E. F. Guna

    Name:   E. F. Guna
    Title:   Vice President & Treasurer

 

 

United States Steel LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ L. G. Schultz

    Name:   L. G. Schultz
    Title:   Vice President

 

 

USX Merger Corporation

 

 

By:

 

/s/ R. M. Stanton

    Name:   R. M. Stanton
    Title:   President

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
ARTICLE I Definitions
ARTICLE II Terms Defined Elsewhere in This Agreement
ARTICLE III U.S. Steel Conversion
ARTICLE IV Actions to be Taken Prior to the Separation
ARTICLE V The Separation
ARTICLE VI Conditions
ARTICLE VII Intercompany Business Relationships Following the Separation
ARTICLE VIII Employee Matters
ARTICLE IX Insurance Matters
ARTICLE X Tax Matters
ARTICLE XI Additional Covenants
ARTICLE XII Mutual Release—No Representations or Warranties
ARTICLE XIII Indemnification
ARTICLE XIV Termination and Amendment
ARTICLE XV General Provisions
EX-3.1 4 a2176340zex-3_1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1
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Exhibit 3.1


RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
* * * * * *

        Marathon Oil Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

        1.     The name of the corporation is Marathon Oil Corporation and the name under which the corporation was originally incorporated is USX HoldCo, Inc. The date of filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State was May 30, 2001.

        2.     This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation as heretofore amended or supplemented and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

        3.     The text of the Certificate of Incorporation as amended or supplemented heretofore is hereby restated without further amendments or changes to read as herein set forth in full:

        First: The name of the Corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation") is


MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

        Second: Its registered office and place of business in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The registered agent in charge thereof upon whom process against the Corporation may be served is The Corporation Trust Company.

        Third: The purposes of the Corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

        Fourth: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Five Hundred and Seventy Six Million (576,000,000), of which Five Hundred and Fifty Million (550,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock having a par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share and Twenty Six Million (26,000,000) shares shall be shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (hereinafter called "Preferred Stock").

        A statement of the designations of the Preferred Stock or of any series thereof, and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, or of the authority of the Board of Directors to fix by resolution or resolutions such designations and other terms not fixed by the Certificate of Incorporation, is as follows:

        1.     The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series, from time to time, with each such series to have such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, subject to the limitations prescribed by law and in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors being hereby expressly vested with authority to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each such series shall include, but not be limited to, the determination or fixing of the following:

            (i)    The distinctive designation and number of shares comprising such series, which number may (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating such series) be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors;


            (ii)   The dividend rate of such series, the conditions and times upon which such dividends shall be payable, the relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock or series thereof, or any other series of the same class, and whether dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative;

            (iii)  The conditions upon which the shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation and the times, prices and other terms and provisions upon which the shares of the series may be redeemed;

            (iv)  Whether or not the shares of the series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares and, if such retirement or sinking fund be established, the annual amount thereof and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

            (v)   Whether or not the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes, with or without par value, or of any other series of the same class, and, if provision is made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

            (vi)  Whether or not the shares of the series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, subject to the limitation hereinafter set forth, the terms of such voting rights;

            (vii) The rights of the shares of the series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or upon the distribution of assets of the Corporation;

            (viii) Any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, as the Board of Directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation.

        2.     The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends at the rates fixed by the Board of Directors for such series, and no more, before any dividends, other than dividends payable in Common Stock, shall be declared and paid, or set apart for payment, on the Common Stock with respect to the same dividend period.

        3.     Whenever, at any time, dividends on the then outstanding Preferred Stock as may be required with respect to any series outstanding shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment on the then outstanding Preferred Stock, and after complying with respect to any retirement or sinking fund or funds for any series of Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of the resolution or resolutions creating any series of Preferred Stock, declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock, and the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

        4.     The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled upon liquidation or dissolution or upon the distribution of the assets of the Corporation to such preferences as provided in the resolution or resolutions creating such series of Preferred Stock, and no more, before any distribution of the assets of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of shares of the Common Stock.

        5.     Except as otherwise provided by a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of Preferred Stock or by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the holders of shares of the Common Stock issued and outstanding shall have and possess the exclusive right to notice of stockholders' meetings and the exclusive power to vote. The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock issued and outstanding shall, in no event, be entitled to more than one vote for each share of Preferred Stock held by them unless otherwise required by law.

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        As used in this Article Fourth, the term "Board of Directors" shall include the Board of Directors of the Corporation and, to the extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, any duly authorized committee of such Board of Directors.

        Fifth: The existence of the Corporation is to be perpetual.

        Sixth: The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

        Seventh: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by, or in the manner provided in, its by-laws and may be increased or decreased as therein provided; but the number thereof shall not be less than three.

        At the 2007 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2008 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation; at the 2008 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2009 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation; and at each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation thereafter, the directors shall be elected for terms expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation.

        In the case of any increase in the number of directors of the Corporation, the additional director or directors shall be elected by the Board of Directors.

        In the case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors from death, resignation, disqualification or other cause, a successor to hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacant, and until the election of his successor, shall be elected by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, though less than a quorum.

        Eighth: The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, amend and repeal the by-laws at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that notice of intention to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws in whole or in part shall have been included in the notice of meeting; or, without any such notice, by a vote of two-thirds of the directors then in office.

        Stockholders may adopt, amend and repeal the by-laws at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, provided that notice of intention to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws in whole or in part shall have been included in the notice of the meeting.

        Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or otherwise, may not be taken without a meeting, prior notice and a vote, and stockholders may not act by written consent.

        Ninth: The Board of Directors from time to time shall determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by law or authorized by the Board of Directors, or by the stockholders.

        Tenth: The directors may from time to time declare such dividends as they shall deem advisable and proper, subject to the provisions of Article Fourth and to such restrictions as may be imposed by law, and cause the Corporation to pay the same to the stockholders at such times as they shall fix.

        The Board of Directors shall have power to issue bonds, debentures, or other obligations, either non-convertible or convertible into the Corporation's stock, subject to the provisions of Article Fourth

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and upon such terms, in such manner and under such conditions in conformity with law, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors prior to the issue of such bonds, debentures or other obligations.

        Eleventh: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director, except (i) for breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article Eleventh shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

        Twelfth: The powers and authorities hereinbefore conferred upon the Board of Directors are in furtherance and not in limitation of those conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware.

        Thirteenth: The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article.

        4.     This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Marathon Oil Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by William F. Schwind, Jr., its Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, this 31st day of May, 2006.


 

 

By:

 

/s/ William F. Schwind, Jr.

William F. Schwind, Jr.

 

 

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RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
EX-10.5 5 a2176340zex-10_5.htm EXHIBIT 10.5
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Exhibit 10.5


MARATHON OIL CORPORATION 1990 STOCK PLAN
(As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2002)

First Amendment

Effective February 1, 2007

        WHEREAS, effective January 1, 2002, Marathon Oil Corporation (the "Corporation") adopted an amended and restated version of the Marathon Oil Corporation 1990 Stock Plan (the "Plan"); and

        WHEREAS, by action taken on January 28, 2007, the Board of Directors of Marathon Oil Corporation (the "Board") does hereby amend the Plan.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the Board, having established the Marathon Oil Corporation 1990 Stock Plan, effective January 1, 2002, and having reserved the right to amend the Plan in Section 14 thereof, does hereby amend the Plan, effective as of February 1, 2007, by replacing the first paragraph of Section 12 thereof with the following:

      "In the event of any change in the outstanding common stock of MOC by reason of a stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or reclassification, recapitalization or merger, or similar event, the Committee shall adjust appropriately the number of Shares available for or covered by Grants and Share prices related to outstanding Grants, and the Committee may make such other revisions to outstanding Grants as it deems are equitably required."




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MARATHON OIL CORPORATION 1990 STOCK PLAN (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2002) First Amendment Effective February 1, 2007
EX-10.36 6 a2176340zex-10_36.htm EXHIBIT 10.36

Exhibit 10.36

[DATE]

[Name]
[Title]
[Company]
[Address]
[City, ST ZIP]

Dear Mr. [Last Name],

        Marathon Oil Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates (the "Corporation") recognize that your contribution to the growth and success of the Corporation will continue to be substantial and desires to assure the Corporation of your continued employment. In this connection, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") recognizes that, as is the case with many publicly-held corporations, the possibility of a change in control may exist and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management, may result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment of the Corporation and its stockholders.

        Accordingly, the Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of the Corporation's management, including yourself, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a change in control of the Corporation.

        In order to induce you to remain in the employ of the Corporation, the Corporation agrees that you shall receive the severance benefits set forth in this letter agreement ("Agreement") in the event your employment with the Corporation is terminated subsequent to a "Change in Control of the Corporation" (as defined in Section 2(a) hereof), in connection with a "Potential Change in Control of the Corporation" (as defined in Section 2(b) hereof), or under the other circumstances described below.

        1.     Term of Agreement. This Agreement will commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until December 31, 2004; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2004 and each December 31 thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than September 1 of that year, the Corporation shall have given notice that it does not wish to extend this Agreement; provided, further that, if (a) a Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred during the original or extended term of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of twenty-four (24) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control of the Corporation occurred and (b) if a Potential Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred during the original or extended term of this Agreement, then the term of this Agreement shall continue in effect beginning on the date the Potential Change in Control occurs and shall not end before the earlier of (i) the end of the month in which a Change in Control occurs or (ii) the date the Board makes a good faith determination that the risk of a Change in Control has terminated (the "Potential Change in Control Period"). In the event the Potential Change in Control Period ends due to a Change in Control, this Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of twenty-four (24) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control occurred.

        2.     Change in Control and Potential Change in Control of the Corporation.

            (a)   For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change in Control of the Corporation" and "Change in Control" shall mean a change in control of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), whether or not the Corporation is then


    subject to such reporting requirement; provided, that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if:

              (i)    any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation (not including in the amount of the securities beneficially owned by such person any such securities acquired directly from the Corporation or its affiliates) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement the term "Person" shall not include (A) the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation; and provided, further, however, that for purposes of this paragraph (i), there shall be excluded any Person who becomes such a beneficial owner in connection with an Excluded Transaction (as defined in paragraph (iii) below); or

              (ii)   the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Corporation) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Corporation's stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

              (iii)  there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation (an "Excluded Transaction") which would result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving corporation or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the entity surviving the merger or consolidation (or the parent of such surviving entity) immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the shareholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Corporation, or there is consummated the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets.

            (b)   For purposes of this Agreement, a "Potential Change in Control of the Corporation" and "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred, if:

              (i)    the Corporation enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Corporation;

              (ii)   any Person (including the Corporation) publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which if consummated would constitute a Change in Control of the Corporation;

              (iii)  any Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities (not including in the amount of the securities beneficially owned by such Person any such securities acquired directly from the Corporation or its affiliates); or

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              (iv)  the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change in Control of the Corporation has occurred.

            (c)   You agree that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control of the Corporation, you will remain in the employ of the Corporation for a period of three (3) months from and after the occurrence of such Change in Control of the Corporation; provided, however, that if during such three-month period (A) your employment is involuntarily terminated by the Corporation other than for Cause or (B) you terminate your employment during such three-month period for Good Reason, you shall not be required to remain in the Corporation's employ. The foregoing shall in no event limit or otherwise affect your rights under any other provision of this Agreement.

            (d)   You agree that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a Potential Change in Control of the Corporation, you will remain in the employ of the Corporation until the earliest of (A) a date which is six (6) months from the occurrence of such Potential Change in Control of the Corporation, (B) the termination of your employment by reason of your death or Disability, as defined in Subsection 3(a), or (C) a date which is three (3) months from and after the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Corporation; provided, however, that if during any such period (A) your employment is involuntarily terminated by the Corporation other than for Cause or (B) you terminate your employment during any such period for Good Reason, you shall not be required to remain in the Corporation's employ. The foregoing shall in no event limit or otherwise affect your rights under any other provision of this Agreement.

        3.     Termination Following a Change in Control or Potential Change in Control of the Corporation. If any of the events described in Section 2(a) hereof constituting a Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred, you shall be entitled to the benefits provided in Section 4(d) hereof upon the termination of your employment during the term of this Agreement unless such termination is (i) because of your death or Disability, (ii) by the Corporation for Cause, (iii) by you other than for Good Reason or (iv) on or after the date that you attain age sixty-five (65). If your employment is terminated prior to a Change in Control, if such termination is other than (i) because of your death or Disability, (ii) by the Corporation for Cause, (iii) due to your voluntary resignation, unless such resignation is for Good Reason or (iv) on or after the date that you attain age sixty-five (65), and either you reasonably demonstrate that such termination (I) was at the request of or as a result of actions by a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (II) occurs during a Potential Change in Control Period, then your employment shall be deemed to have terminated following a Change in Control.

            (a)   Disability. If, as a result of your incapacity due to physical or mental illness which in the opinion of a licensed physician renders you incapable of performing your assigned duties with the Corporation, you shall have been absent from the full-time performance of your duties with the Corporation for six (6) consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination is given you shall not have returned to the full-time performance of your duties, the Corporation may terminate your employment for "Disability."

            (b)   Cause. Termination by the Corporation of your employment for "Cause" shall mean termination upon (i) the willful and continued failure by you to substantially perform your duties with the Corporation (other than any such failure resulting from termination by you for Good Reason or any such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to you that specifically identifies the manner in which the Corporation believes that you have not substantially performed your duties, and you have failed to resume substantial performance of your duties on a continuous basis within fourteen (14) days of receiving such demand, (ii) the willful engaging by you in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Corporation, monetarily or otherwise or (iii) your

3


    conviction of a felony or conviction of a misdemeanor which impairs your ability substantially to perform your duties with the Corporation. For purposes of this Subsection, no act, or failure to act, on your part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith and without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

            (c)   Good Reason. You shall be entitled to terminate your employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without your express written consent, the occurrence after a Change in Control of the Corporation, or after and at the request of or as a result of actions by a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or after the first day of but during a Potential Change in Control Period (each an "Applicable Event"), of any one or more of the following:

              (i)    the assignment to you of duties inconsistent with your position immediately prior to the Applicable Event or a reduction or alteration in the nature of your position, duties, status or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Applicable Event;

              (ii)   a reduction by the Corporation in your annualized and monthly or semi-monthly rate of base salary (as increased to incorporate your foreign service premium, if any) ("Base Salary") as in effect on the date hereof or as the same shall be increased from time to time;

              (iii)  the Corporation's requiring you to be based at a location in excess of fifty (50) miles from the location where you are based immediately prior to the Applicable Event;

              (iv)  the failure by the Corporation to continue, substantially as in effect immediately prior to the Applicable Event, all of the Corporation's employee benefit, incentive compensation, bonus, stock option and stock award plans, programs, policies, practices or arrangements in which you participate (or substantially equivalent successor plans, programs, policies, practices or arrangements) or the failure by the Corporation to continue your participation therein on substantially the same basis, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of your participation relative to other participants, as existed immediately prior to the Applicable Event;

              (v)   the failure of the Corporation to obtain an agreement from any successor to the Corporation to assume and agree to perform this Agreement, as contemplated in Section 7 hereof; and

              (vi)  any purported termination by the Corporation of your employment that is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of subparagraph (d) below, and for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be effective.

        Your right to terminate your employment pursuant to this Subsection shall not be affected by your incapacity due to physical or mental illness. Your continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder. Your determination of the existence of Good Reason shall be final and conclusive unless such determination is not made in good faith and is made without reasonable belief in the existence of Good Reason.

            (d)   Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Corporation for Cause or for Disability or by you for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of your employment under the provision so indicated.

4


            (e)   Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" shall mean the date specified in the Notice of Termination, when such a notice is required, or in any other case upon ceasing to perform services to the Corporation; provided, however, that if within thirty (30) days after any Notice of Termination one party notifies the other party that a dispute exists concerning the termination, the Date of Termination shall be the date finally determined to be the Date of Termination in an arbitration award that has been confirmed or enforced by a final, nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Until there is a finally determined Date of Termination, your compensation (including your Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given, or the Date of Termination where no Notice of Termination is required hereunder) and benefits as in effect prior to the event asserted to have triggered a Notice of Termination shall continue in effect.

        4.     Compensation Upon Termination or During Disability. After an Applicable Event has occurred, if, during the term of this Agreement, your employment is terminated or you are in a period of Disability the following shall be applicable:

            (a)   During any period that you fail to perform your full-time duties with the Corporation as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, your total compensation, including your Base Salary, bonus and any benefits, will continue unaffected until either you return to the full-time performance of your duties or your employment is terminated pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof. In the event you return to the full-time performance of your duties, you shall continue to receive your full Base Salary and bonus plus all other amounts to which you are entitled under any compensation or other employee benefit plan of the Corporation without interruption. In the event your employment is terminated pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, your benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation's retirement, insurance and other applicable programs and plans then in effect.

            (b)   If your employment shall be terminated by the Corporation for Cause or by you other than for Good Reason, the Corporation shall pay you your full Base Salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given or on the Date of Termination if no Notice of Termination is required hereunder, plus all other amounts to which you are entitled under any compensation or benefit plan of the Corporation at the time such payments are due, and the Corporation shall have no further obligations to you under this Agreement.

            (c)   If your employment terminates by reason of your death, your benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation's retirement, survivor's benefits, insurance and other applicable programs and plans then in effect.

            (d)   If your employment by the Corporation is either terminated by the Corporation (other than for Cause or Disability) or terminated by you for Good Reason, you shall be entitled to the following benefits.

              (i)    Accrued Compensation and Benefits. The Corporation shall provide you:

                (A)  the compensation and benefits accrued through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore provided;

                (B)  a lump sum cash amount equal to the value of your unused vacation days accrued through the Date of Termination; and

                (C)  your normal post-termination compensation and benefits under the Corporation's retirement, insurance and other compensation and benefit plans as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination, or if more favorable to you, immediately prior to the Applicable Event.

5



              (ii)   Lump Sum Severance Payment. The Corporation shall provide to you a severance payment in the form of a cash lump sum distribution equal to your Current Annual Compensation (as defined below) multiplied times three (3); provided, however, that if you attain age 65 within three years of the Date of Termination, your benefit will be limited to a pro rata portion of such benefit based on a fraction equal to the number of full and partial months existing between the Date of Termination and your sixty-fifth (65th) birthday divided by 36 months.

        For purposes of this paragraph, the term "Current Annual Compensation" shall mean the sum of:

                (A)  your Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such termination or, if higher, immediately prior to the Applicable Event; and

                (B)  an amount equal to the highest annual bonus awarded to you, if any, under any annual bonus plan of the Corporation or its predecessor in the three (3) years immediately preceding the Date of Termination or, if higher, in the three (3) years immediately preceding the Applicable Event.

              (iii)  Continuation of Welfare Benefits. Subject to the benefits offset described below, the Corporation will arrange to make available to you life and health insurance benefits during the Welfare Continuation Period (as defined below) that are substantially similar to those which you were receiving under a Corporation-sponsored welfare benefit plan immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to you, immediately prior to the Applicable Event. These benefits will be provided at a cost to you that is no greater than the amount paid for such benefits by active employees who participate in such Corporation-sponsored welfare benefit plan or, if less, the amount paid for such benefits by you immediately prior to the Applicable Event. The Welfare Continuation Period extends from the Date of Termination for a period of thirty-six (36) months, or, if earlier, until your 65th birthday.

        The benefits otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this paragraph (iii) shall be reduced to the extent comparable benefits are actually received by you during the Welfare Continuation Period. For purposes of complying with the terms of this offset, you are obligated to report to the Corporation the amount of any such benefits actually received.

              (iv)  Retiree Medical and Life Benefits. The Corporation will arrange to make available to you retiree life and health insurance benefits determined as if under the Corporation's welfare benefit plans your actual participation credit (or continuous service) and actual age as of the Date of Termination were increased by the additional three years of service and age provided in paragraph 4(d)(v)(A) below. If eligible for such coverage, you may elect to commence participation in retiree medical benefits coverage at any time following the expiration of the Welfare Continuation Period (or immediately after the Date of Termination, if you satisfy the eligibility requirements without taking into consideration the additional three years of service and age).

        Such retiree medical and life insurance coverage, if any, will be provided by the entity that is your employer as of the Date of Termination. The term "SSA" is defined to mean Speedway SuperAmerica LLC and its subsidiaries and successors. The term "MAP" is defined to mean Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC and its subsidiaries, other than SSA, and successors. The term "Marathon" is defined to mean Marathon Oil Corporation, Marathon Oil Company and their subsidiaries, other than MAP and SSA, and successors.

                (A)  Marathon Welfare Benefit Plan. With respect to a Marathon welfare benefit plan, the premium charged by the Corporation for retiree medical coverage will be the lowest

6


        premium then in effect for any retiree medical coverage under its welfare benefit plan or, if lower, the lowest premium available thereunder immediately prior to the Applicable Event.

                (B)  MAP or SSA Welfare Benefit Plan. The additional three years of continuous service and age provided in paragraph 4(d)(v)(A) below shall be taken into consideration in determining your eligibility for retiree medical and life insurance benefits under this Agreement.

              If because of the recognition of the additional three years of continuous service and age described above, your service and/or age meets or exceeds the service and/or age specified in the appropriate MAP or SSA welfare benefit plan for eligibility for retiree medical or life insurance coverage, the Corporation will provide you with an additional lump sum severance payment equal to the lump sum value of the contributions that the Corporation would have made on your behalf with respect to the retiree medical and life (as if all such life insurance benefits were group term life insurance benefits) benefits provided under the appropriate MAP or SSA welfare benefit plan. Such additional lump sum severance benefit shall be in lieu of monthly Corporation contributions on your behalf for retiree medical and life insurance coverage under a MAP or SSA welfare benefit plan. If you elect to participate in retiree medical and life insurance coverage through the Corporation, you will be responsible for the full costs of the program. The methods and assumptions that existed under the appropriate MAP Pension Plans or SSA Pension Plans immediately prior to the Applicable Event for purposes of determining a lump sum distribution shall be used for purposes of determining the lump sum value of the Corporation contributions.

              (v)   Supplemental Retirement Benefit. In addition to the pension benefits to which you are entitled (assuming Corporation consent, if necessary for retirement prior to age 60) under the Corporation's defined benefit pension plans, the Corporation shall provide to you a benefit (the "Supplemental Retirement Benefit") equal to the difference between: (A) the lump sum value of your Enhanced Pension Benefit (as defined in paragraph (A) below), and (B) the lump sum value of your Actual Pension Benefit (as defined in paragraph (B) below). The Supplemental Retirement Benefit shall be paid in the form of a lump sum cash distribution. The methods and assumptions that existed under the applicable Corporation pension plan (or plans) immediately prior to the Applicable Event for purposes of determining a lump sum distribution shall be used for purposes of determining the lump sum values in (A) and (B). In determining the Enhanced Pension Benefit and the Actual Pension Benefit, amendments to the Marathon Pension Plans, the MAP Pension Plans, and the SSA Pension Plans made subsequent to the Applicable Event and on or prior to the Date of Termination, if any, shall be disregarded if they adversely affect in any manner the computation of retirement benefits thereunder.

                (A)  Enhanced Pension Benefit. The amount of your Enhanced Pension Benefit shall be equal to the Actual Pension Benefit for which you are eligible under the the Marathon Pension Plans, the MAP Pension Plans, and the SSA Pension Plans (as each is defined in paragraph 4(d)(v)(B) below) as of the Date of Termination, as adjusted to incorporate the enhancements outlined in paragraphs (1) through (6) below. The enhancements outlined in this paragraph (A) shall be applied only to your benefits under the Marathon Pension Plans, the MAP Pension Plans, or the SSA Pension Plans in which you were an active participant as of the Date of Termination.

        (1)   Normal Retirement Benefit—Service. For purposes of determining your monthly normal retirement benefit payable at normal retirement age, service used in the formula(s) shall be deemed to

7


be equal to the sum of your actual service for benefit accrual purposes plus three years. For this purpose, your actual service shall be determined as of the Date of Termination.

        (2)   Normal Retirement Benefit—Final Average Pay. For purposes of determining your monthly normal retirement benefit payable at normal retirement age, final average pay shall be calculated using the sum of:

              I.     your Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such termination or, if higher, immediately prior to the Applicable Event; and

              II.    if bonus is considered covered compensation under the applicable pension plan, an amount equal to the highest annual bonus awarded to you, if any, under any annual bonus plan of the Corporation or its predecessor with respect to the three (3) years immediately preceding the Date of Termination or, if higher, the three (3) years immediately preceding the Applicable Event (but not less than the amount of bonus taken into account in your Actual Pension Benefit).

        Final average pay taken into account for this paragraph shall not be less than the amount of final average pay taken into account in the determination of your Actual Pension Benefit.

        (3)   Early Commencement Factors—Enhanced Service and Age. For purposes of determining the early commencement factors that apply to your monthly normal retirement benefit, your service and age shall be deemed equal to your actual service and age plus three years of service and three years of age, respectively. For this purpose, your actual service and actual age shall be determined as of the Date of Termination.

        (4)   Full Vesting. Your accrued benefits under the Marathon Pension Plans, the MAP Pension Plans, and the SSA Pension Plans shall be deemed to be fully vested or, to the extent not so vested, paid as an additional benefit under this Agreement.

        (5)   Special SSA Provisions. If you are employed by SSA on the Date of Termination:

              I.     the additional service credit under paragraph (1) above shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating the accrued benefit under the prior traditional defined benefit plan formula under SSAs Pension Equity Plan which is otherwise applicable in determining the Enhanced Pension Benefit, but shall be counted for early retirement eligibility and other purposes; and

              II.    in calculating the Enhanced Pension Benefit related to the pension equity formula under SSA's Pension Equity Plan, the additional service credit under paragraph (1) above shall be disregarded and instead you shall be deemed to have Pension Equity Benefit accruals for three additional years following the Date of Termination. The age and participation service points for each deemed year of accrual shall be calculated based on what your actual age and service would have been at the end of each calendar year had you remained employed with SSA.

        (6)   Determination of Age—All other purposes. Except as specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph (A), your age, as well as the age of your spouse, survivor, and/or co-pensioner, used in the determination of the amount of benefits payable under the applicable pension plan shall be determined using your age and their actual ages as of the Date of Termination.

                (B)  Actual Pension Benefit. The amount of your Actual Pension Benefit is determined as the sum of the monthly pension benefits payable to you as of the Date of Termination under the tax-qualified defined benefit pension plans, non-qualified defined benefit excess benefit plans, and non-qualified top-hat or supplemental defined benefit plans sponsored or maintained by Marathon, MAP or SSA (or any successor plans or

8


        similar plans) (the "Marathon Pension Plans," the "MAP Pension Plans," and the "SSA Pension Plans," as applicable).

              (vi)  Supplemental Savings Benefit. In addition to the benefits you are entitled to under the Marathon Oil Company Thrift Plan and the related non-qualified supplemental savings plans ("Savings Plans"), the Corporation shall provide to you in the form of a cash lump sum distribution a benefit equal to the excess, if any, of:

                (A)  the amount you would have been entitled to under the Savings Plans determined as if you were fully vested thereunder on the Date of Termination, over

                (B)  the amount you are entitled to under the Savings Plans on the Date of Termination.

              (vii) Timing. The payments provided for in this paragraph (d) shall be made not later than the fifth day following the Date of Termination.

            (e)   The Corporation shall also pay to you all legal fees and expenses incurred by you, as such legal fees and expenses are incurred, as a result of termination of employment (including all such fees and expenses, if any, incurred in contesting or disputing any such termination or in seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this Agreement or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of section 4999 of the Code to any payment or benefit provided hereunder) or otherwise.

            (f)    Other than as provided in Section 4(d)(iii), you shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 4 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 4 be reduced by any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer, including self-employment, after the Date of Termination, or otherwise.

        5.     Stock Awards Acceleration.

            (a)   Upon a Change in Control, all outstanding options, restored options, and stock appreciation rights granted to you under any option or incentive plan of the Corporation shall be immediately fully vested and immediately exercisable and shall remain so exercisable throughout their entire original terms, and all restricted stock shall be immediately vested.

            (b)   If your employment is terminated prior to a Change in Control and you are entitled to benefits under Section 4(d), as of the Date of Termination all outstanding options, restored options, and stock appreciation rights granted to you shall be immediately fully vested and immediately exercisable and shall remain so exercisable throughout their entire original terms, and all restricted stock shall be immediately vested.

            (c)   The terms of this Section 5 shall amend and supercede the terms of any other agreement or instrument relating to the treatment of such outstanding options, restored options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock upon or following an Applicable Event.

        6.     Additional Payment.

            (a)   Whether or not you become entitled to any benefits under Section 4 above, in the event that there is made any payment in the nature of compensation to or for your benefit that would be subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Corporation shall pay to you, at the time specified in paragraph (b) below, an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount retained by you shall be equal to the compensation and benefits you would have received had there been no Excise Tax imposed. For purposes of determining whether any of the payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (i) any payments or benefits

9


    received or to be received by you in connection with a Change in Control of the Corporation or your termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Corporation or with any person whose actions result in a Change in Control of the Corporation or with any person affiliated with the Corporation or such person (the "Total Payments") shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, except to the extent that in the opinion of tax counsel reasonably acceptable to you and selected by the accounting firm which, immediately prior to the Change in Control, served as the Corporation's independent auditor (the "Auditor') such other payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, or such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the base amount within the meaning of section 280G(b)(3) of the Code, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, (ii) the amount of the Total Payments which shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the total amount of the Total Payments or (B) the amount of excess parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) (after applying clause (i), above), and (iii) the value of the Total Payments, including the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit, shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance with the principles of section 280G of the Code. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of your residence on the Date of Termination (or, if there is no Date of Termination, then on the date of the Change in Control), net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder in calculating the Gross-Up Payment, you shall repay to the Corporation, at the time that the amount of such reduction in Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to such reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to the Excise Tax, and federal and state and local income tax, and FICA-Health Insurance tax imposed on the portion of the Gross-Up Payment being repaid by you if such repayment results in a reduction in Excise Tax or FICA-Health Insurance tax, and/or a federal and state and local income tax deduction) plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. In the event that the Excise Tax is determined to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Corporation shall make an additional gross-up payment in respect of such excess (plus any penalty, interest or Excise Taxes payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined, such that you retain the same amount of compensation and benefits you would have received had there been no Excise Tax imposed.

            (b)   The payments provided for in paragraph (a) above shall be made not later than the fifth day following the Date of Termination (or, if there is no Date of Termination, not later than the fifth day following the date of the Change in Control); provided, however, that if the amounts of such payments cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the Corporation shall pay to you on such day an estimate as determined in good faith by the Corporation of the minimum amount of such payments and shall pay the remainder of such payments (together with interest at the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined but in no event later than the thirtieth day after the Date of Termination (or, if there is no Date of Termination, not later than the thirtieth day after the date of the Change in Control). In the event that the amount of the estimated payments exceeds the amount

10



    subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Corporation to you payable on the fifth day after demand by the Corporation (together with interest at the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code).

        7.     Successors: Binding Agreement.

            (a)   The Corporation will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation or of any division or subsidiary thereof employing you to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. Failure of the Corporation to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle you to compensation from the Corporation in the same amount and on the same terms as you would be entitled hereunder if you terminate your employment for Good Reason following an Applicable Event, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination.

            (b)   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder if you had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to your estate.

        8.     Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement.

        9.     Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and such officer as may be specifically designated by the Board. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

        10.   Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

        11.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

        12.   Claims and Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that you shall be entitled to seek specific performance of your right to be paid until the Date of Termination during the pendency of any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement. Any such arbitration will be held in Houston, Texas.

        13.   Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any other agreement or understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the issues that are the subject matter of this Agreement.

11



        14.   Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date set forth above. If this letter sets forth our agreement on the subject matter hereof, kindly sign and return to the Corporation the enclosed copy of this letter which will then constitute our agreement on this subject.

Sincerely,
    MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
    By       
Clarence P. Cazalot
President & Chief Executive Officer
Agreed to this            day of            , 200                    
By                    

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EX-12.1 7 a2176340zex-12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1
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Exhibit 12.1


Marathon Oil Corporation
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
TOTAL ENTERPRISE BASIS—Unaudited
(Dollars in Millions)

 
  Year Ended December 31
 
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
  2002
Portion of rentals representing interest   $ 75   $ 62   $ 57   $ 63   $ 66

Capitalized interest, including discontinued operations

 

 

152

 

 

83

 

 

48

 

 

41

 

 

16

Other interest and fixed charges, including discontinued operations

 

 

147

 

 

240

 

 

279

 

 

270

 

 

316
   
 
 
 
 

Total fixed charges (A)

 

$

374

 

$

385

 

$

384

 

$

374

 

$

398
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings-pretax income with applicable adjustments (B)

 

$

9,014

 

$

4,557

 

$

2,905

 

$

2,421

 

$

1,446
   
 
 
 
 

Ratio of (B) to (A)

 

 

24.10

 

 

11.84

 

 

7.57

 

 

6.47

 

 

3.63
   
 
 
 
 



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Marathon Oil Corporation Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges TOTAL ENTERPRISE BASIS—Unaudited (Dollars in Millions)
EX-21.1 8 a2176340zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1
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Exhibit 21.1


Subsidiaries of Marathon Oil Corporation+

Company Name

  State or Country in which Incorporated or Organized
539 Caymans Limited   Cayman Islands
Alaska Transportation Service Company   Delaware
*Alba Associates LLC   Cayman Islands
Alba Equatorial Guinea Partnership, L.P.   Delaware
*Alba Plant LLC   Cayman Islands
*Alvheim AS   Norway
Amethyst Calypso Pipeline LLC   Delaware
*AMPCO Marketing, L.L.C.   Michigan
*AMPCO Services, L.L.C.   Michigan
Arctic Sun Shipping Company, Ltd.   Delaware
*Atlantic Methanol Associates LLC   Cayman Islands
*Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC   Cayman Islands
Beluga Pipe Line Company   Delaware
Bonded Oil Company   Delaware
Brae Gas Marketing Company Limited   England
Catlettsburg Refining, LLC   Delaware
*Centennial Pipeline LLC   Delaware
Continental Divide LLC   Delaware
E.G. Global LNG Services, Ltd.   Delaware
E.G. LNG Limited   Cayman Islands
Electrogen International — Marathon Power Limited   Cayman Islands
Equatorial Guinea LNG Company, S.A.   Equatorial Guinea
*Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited   Bahamas
*Equatorial Guinea LNG Operations, S.A.   Equatorial Guinea
*Equatorial Guinea LNG Train 1, S.A.   Equatorial Guinea
*Explorer Pipeline Company   Delaware
FWA Equipment & Mud Company, Inc.   Delaware
Gas Conversion Technologies Limited   Cayman Islands
Gas Natural Baja California, S. de R.L. de C.V.   Mexico
*Gebel El Zeit Petroleum Company   Egypt
Glacier Drilling Company   Delaware
Globex Energy, Inc.   Delaware
*Gravcap, Inc.   Delaware
*Green Bay Terminal Corporation   Wisconsin
GTLI LLC   Delaware
*Guilford County Terminal Company, LLC   North Carolina
Hardin Street Logistics LLC   Delaware
*In-Depth Systems, Inc.   Texas
Interocean Oil Company, Inc.   Delaware
*Johnston County Terminal, LLC   Delaware
*Kenai Kachemak Pipeline, LLC   Alaska
*Kenai LNG Corporation   Delaware
Kenai Nikiski Pipeline LLC   Delaware
*LOCAP LLC   Delaware
*LOOP LLC   Delaware
Mannheim Terminal and Warehousing Service Company   Illinois
Marathon Alaska Natural Gas Company   Delaware
Marathon Cameroon Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Canada Holdings Limited   Nova Scotia Canada
Marathon Canada Marketing, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Canada Petroleum ULC   Nova Scotia
Marathon Domestic LLC   Delaware
Marathon E.G. Alba Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. Holding Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. International Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. LNG Holding Limited   Cayman Islands
     

1


Marathon E.G. LPG Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. Methanol Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. Offshore Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. Petroleum Operations Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon E.G. Production Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon East Texas Holdings LLC   Delaware
Marathon Energy Nigeria   Cayman Islands
Marathon Exploration Tunisia, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Financing Trust I   Delaware
Marathon Financing Trust II   Delaware
Marathon Gas Gathering Inc.   Delaware
Marathon Global Services, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon GTC Holdings Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Guaranty Corporation   Delaware
Marathon Indonesia Holding Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Oil Company   Delaware
Marathon International Petroleum (G.B.) Limited   England
Marathon International Petroleum Angola Block 31 Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Angola Block 32 Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Asia Pacific Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Canada, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon International Petroleum Hibernia Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Holdings LLC   Delaware
Marathon International Petroleum Indonesia Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Ireland Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Libya Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Mercury Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Rojo Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Supply Company (G.B.) Limit   ed England and Wales
Marathon International Petroleum Turquesa Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Ukraine Holding Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum Ventures Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon International Petroleum, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Kinsale Storage Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon LNG Marketing LLC   Delaware
Marathon Luxembourg Financing S.a.r.l   Luxembourg
Marathon Nigeria Holding   Cayman Islands
Marathon Nigerian Ventures LLC   Delaware
Marathon Offshore Alpha Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Offshore Delta Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Offshore Epsilon Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Offshore Gamma Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Offshore GTC Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Offshore Libya Service Company, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Offshore Pipeline LLC   Delaware
Marathon Oil (East Texas) L.P.   Texas
Marathon Oil (West Texas) L.P.   Texas
Marathon Oil Company   Ohio
Marathon Oil Company Foundation   Texas
Marathon Oil Downstream, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Oil Exploration (U.K.) Limited   England
Marathon Oil Gabon Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Oil Ireland Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Oil North Sea (G.B.) Limited   England
Marathon Oil U.K., Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Oil Ukraine, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum (Syria) B.V.   Netherlands
Marathon Petroleum (Syria) Ltd   Switzerland
Marathon Petroleum Angola Block 31 Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Angola Block 32 Limited   Cayman Islands
     

2


Marathon Petroleum Azul Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Cap Bon, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Company   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Company (Norway)   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Company Canada, Ltd.   Alberta Canada
Marathon Petroleum Company LLC   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Eastern, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Egypt, Ltd.   Delaware
*Marathon Petroleum El Manzala Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Gabon LDC   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Gabon, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Gebel El Zeit, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Hibernia, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Holdings LLC   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Investment, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Ireland, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Jenein Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Jupiter Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Lapis Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Libya, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Netherlands, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Nigeria Limited   Nigeria
Marathon Petroleum Norge AS   Norway
Marathon Petroleum North Sea (G.B.) Limited   England
Marathon Petroleum Peru, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Preferred Funding, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Production Finance, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Qatar Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum Russia, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Salmagundi, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Sudan, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Supply Company (U.S.) Limited   England and Wales
Marathon Petroleum Supply LLC   Delaware
*Marathon Petroleum Syria, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Timor Gap East, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Timor Gap West, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum U.K., Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Petroleum Venus Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Petroleum West of Shetlands Limited   England and Wales
Marathon Petroleum Western Siberia Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Pipe Line Company   Nevada
Marathon Pipe Line LLC   Delaware
Marathon Portfolio International Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon PrePaid Card LLC   Ohio
Marathon Qatar GTL Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Renewable Fuels LLC   Delaware
Marathon Russia Offshore Resources, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Russia Resource Company, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Russia Secondment, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon Sakhalin Limited   Cayman Islands
Marathon Saturn Limited   Ireland
Marathon Service (G.B.) Limited   England
Marathon Service Company   Delaware
Marathon Seven Heads Limited   Ireland
Marathon Upstream Sakhalin Services, Ltd.   Delaware
Marathon West Texas Holdings LLC   Delaware
*Martin-Pilot Joint Venture   Michigan
Mid-Valley Supply LLC   Delaware
*Miltiades Limited   England and Wales
*Minnesota Pipe Line Company, LLC   Delaware
     

3


MOC Administration LLC   Delaware
MOC Portfolio Delaware, Inc.   Delaware
MP Ukraine Holding Limited   Cyprus
*MPL Investments, Inc. *Muskegon Pipeline LLC   Delaware Delaware
Navatex Gathering LLC   Delaware
Niles Properties LLC   Delaware
*Odyssey Pipeline L.L.C.   Delaware
Ohio River Pipe Line LLC   Delaware
*Oil Casualty Insurance, Ltd.   Bermuda
*Oil Insurance Limited   Hamilton Bermuda
Old Main Assurance Ltd.   Hamilton Bermuda
Omni Logistics LLC   Delaware
*Palmyra Petroleum Company   Syria
Pan Ocean Energy Company   Delaware
Pennaco Energy, Inc.   Delaware
*Pilot of Texas LLC   Texas
*Pilot Receivables LLC   Delaware
*Pilot Travel Centers LLC   Delaware
Polar Eagle Shipping Company, Ltd.   Delaware
Port Everglades Environmental Corp.   Florida
*Poseidon Oil Pipeline Company, L.L.C.   Delaware
*PTC Canada Marketing ULC   Nova Scotia Canada
*PTC Delaware LLC   Delaware
*PTC Marketing LLC   Delaware
*PTCAA Texas, L.P.   Texas
Red Butte Pipe Line Company   Delaware
*Resource Environmental, L.L.C.   Delaware
*Southcap Pipe Line Company   Delaware
Speedway Beverage LLC   Delaware
Speedway Petroleum Corporation   Delaware
Speedway Prepaid Card LLC   Ohio
Speedway SuperAmerica LLC   Delaware
Speedway.com LLC   Delaware
Starvin Marvin, Inc.   Delaware
SuperAmerica Beverage LLC   Delaware
SuperAmerica Franchising LLC   Delaware
SuperMom's LLC   Delaware
Tarragon Resources (U.S.A.) Inc.   Delaware
Texas Oil & Gas Corp.   Delaware
*The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC   Delaware
*West Gemsa Petroleum Company   Egypt
*WIP, LLC   Indiana
Yorktown Assurance Corporation   Vermont

+
Certain subsidiaries are not listed since, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, they would not constitute a significant subsidiary under the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X, Rule 1-02(w).
*
Indicates a company that is not wholly owned directly or indirectly by Marathon Oil Corporation

4




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Subsidiaries of Marathon Oil Corporation+
EX-23.1 9 a2176340zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements listed below of Marathon Oil Corporation of our report dated February 28, 2007 relating to the financial statements, management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

On Form S-3:       Relating to:
 
File No.

 

33-57997

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan
    333-88947   Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan
    333-99223   Marathon Oil Corporation Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants, Stock Purchase Contracts/Units and Preferred Securities
    333-99223-01   Marathon Financing Trust I
    333-99223-02   Marathon Financing Trust II

On Form S-8:

 

 

 

Relating to:
 
File No.

 

33-56828

 

Marathon Oil Company Thrift Plan
    333-29699   1990 Stock Plan
    333-29709   Marathon Oil Company Thrift Plan
    333-52751   1990 Stock Plan
    333-86847   1990 Stock Plan
    333-104910   Marathon Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan

    

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-31.1 10 a2176340zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1


MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

(1)
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Marathon Oil Corporation;

(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

(5)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 1, 2007

    /s/  CLARENCE P. CAZALOT, JR.          
   
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
   



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MARATHON OIL CORPORATION CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-31.2 11 a2176340zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2


MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Janet F. Clark, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

(1)
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Marathon Oil Corporation;

(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

(5)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 1, 2007

    /s/  JANET F. CLARK          
   
Janet F. Clark
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
   



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MARATHON OIL CORPORATION CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-32.1 12 a2176340zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Marathon Oil Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

    (1)
    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (2)
    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

March 1, 2007

              

/s/  
CLARENCE P. CAZALOT, JR.      
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 



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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EX-32.2 13 a2176340zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2
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Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Marathon Oil Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Janet F. Clark, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

    (1)
    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    (2)
    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

March 1, 2007

              

/s/  
JANET F. CLARK      
Janet F. Clark
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 



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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----