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Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans and Defined Contribution Plan (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]  
Summary Of Defined Benefit Pension Plans With Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Obligations and funded status The following summarizes the obligations and funded status for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.    
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
(In millions)
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
343

 
$

 
$
320

 
$
511

 
$
89

 
$
96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in pension benefit obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
326

 
$
511

 
$
384

 
$
599

 
$
96

 
$
221

Service cost
19

 

 
18

 

 
1

 
2

Interest cost
12

 
8

 
12

 
14

 
3

 
7

Plan amendment

 

 

 
3

 

 
(99
)
Divestiture(a)

 
(549
)
 

 

 

 

Actuarial loss (gain)
48

 
36

 
(20
)
 
(38
)
 
9

 
(15
)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 
6

 

 
(29
)
 

 

Settlements paid
(45
)
 

 
(62
)
 
(23
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(6
)
 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
(15
)
 
(20
)
 
(20
)
Ending balance
$
354

 
$

 
$
326

 
$
511

 
$
89

 
$
96

Change in fair value of plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
203

 
$
594

 
$
216

 
$
670

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
44

 
68

 
(6
)
 
(21
)
 

 

Employer contributions
40

 
8

 
61

 
17

 
20

 
20

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 
8

 

 
(34
)
 

 

Divestiture(a)

 
(666
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements paid
(45
)
 

 
(62
)
 
(23
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(6
)
 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
(15
)
 
(20
)
 
(20
)
Ending balance
$
236

 
$

 
$
203

 
$
594

 
$

 
$

Funded status of plans at December 31
$
(118
)
 
$

 
$
(123
)
 
$
83

 
$
(89
)
 
$
(96
)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
83

 
$

 
$

Current liabilities
(6
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(18
)
 
(19
)
Noncurrent liabilities
(112
)
 

 
(118
)
 

 
(71
)
 
(77
)
Accrued benefit cost
$
(118
)
 
$

 
$
(123
)
 
$
83

 
$
(89
)
 
$
(96
)
Pretax amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
85

 
$

 
$
90

 
$
59

 
$
23

 
$
14

Prior service cost
(29
)
 

 
(36
)
 
5

 
(129
)
 
(147
)

(a) 
Refer to Note 5 for further information on the sale of our U.K. business.




Schedule Of Net Periodic Benefit Cost And Other Comprehensive Income
Components of net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations and other comprehensive (income) loss – The following summarizes the net periodic benefit costs and the amounts recognized as other comprehensive (income) loss for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(In millions)
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
19

 
$

 
$
18

 
$

 
$
22

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
2

Interest cost
12

 
8

 
12

 
14

 
13

 
17

 
3

 
7

 
8

Expected return on plan assets
(10
)
 
(11
)
 
(11
)
 
(24
)
 
(13
)
 
(30
)
 

 

 

Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- prior service credit
(7
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(19
)
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
- actuarial loss
7

 

 
11

 

 
8

 
1

 
1

 
1

 

Net settlement loss(a)
12

 

 
18

 
3

 
28

 
4

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost(b)
$
33

 
$
(3
)
 
$
38

 
$
(7
)
 
$
48

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
2

 
$
3

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss (pretax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial loss (gain)
$
14

 
$
(21
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
8

 
$
28

 
$
(26
)
 
$
9

 
$
(15
)
 
$
5

Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)
(19
)
 
(41
)
 
(29
)
 
(3
)
 
(36
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Prior service cost (credit)

 

 

 
3

 

 

 

 
(99
)
 

Amortization of prior service credit (cost)
7

 
(6
)
 
10

 

 
10

 

 
19

 
8

 
7

Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss
$
2

 
$
(68
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
8

 
$
2

 
$
(30
)
 
$
27

 
$
(107
)
 
$
12

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (income) loss
$
35

 
$
(71
)
 
$
15

 
$
1

 
$
50

 
$
(38
)
 
$
13

 
$
(105
)
 
$
15


(a) 
Settlements are recognized as they occur, once it is probable that lump sum payments from a plan for a given year will exceed the plan’s total service and interest costs for that year.
(b) 
Net periodic benefit cost reflects a calculated market-related value of plan assets which recognizes changes in fair value over three years.
Schedule of Assumptions Used
Plan assumptions – The following summarizes the assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations at December 31, and net periodic benefit cost for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans for 2019, 2018 and 2017.
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(In millions)
U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.13
%
 
4.26
%
 
2.90
%
 
3.55
%
 
2.50
%
 
2.91
%
 
4.09
%
 
3.54
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
%
 
4.00
%
 
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.70
%
 
3.88
%
 
2.50
%
 
3.86
%
 
2.70
%
 
4.09
%
 
3.54
%
 
3.98
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.25
%
 
6.50
%
 
3.70
%
 
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
%
 
4.00
%
 
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%




Expected long-term return on plan assets – The expected long-term return on plan assets assumption for our U.S. funded plan is determined based on an asset rat
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
Assumed weighted average health care cost trend rates
Em
Fair Value of Defined Benefit Pension Plans Assets
The following tables present the fair values of our defined benefit pension plan’s assets, by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
December 31, 2019
(In millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Cash and cash equivalents(a)
$
(7
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(7
)
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
75

 

 

 
75

Private equity

 

 
10

 
10

Pooled funds

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

 
2

 

 
2

Exchange traded funds
3

 

 

 
3

Government
31

 
11

 
5

 
47

Pooled funds

 

 

 

Other

 

 
18

 
18

Total investments, at fair value
102

 
13

 
33

 
148

Commingled funds(b)

 

 

 
88

Total investments
$
102

 
$
13

 
$
33

 
$
236

  
December 31, 2018
(In millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
  
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
 
U.S.
 
Int’l
Cash and cash equivalents(a)
$
(1
)
 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
5

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
75

 

 

 

 

 

 
75

 

Private equity

 

 

 

 
14

 

 
14

 

Pooled funds

 

 

 
191

 

 

 

 
191

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

 

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

 

Government
22

 

 
9

 

 
3

 

 
34

 

Pooled funds

 

 

 
398

 

 

 

 
398

Other

 

 

 

 
17

 

 
17

 

Total investments, at fair value
96

 
5

 
13

 
589

 
34

 

 
143

 
594

Commingled funds(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 
60

 

Total investments
$
96

 
$
5

 
$
13

 
$
589

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
203

 
$
594


(a)  
The negative cash balance was due to the timing of when investment trades occur and when they settle.
(b)  
After the adoption of the FASB update for the fair value hierarchy, we separately report the investments for which fair value was measured using the net asset value per share as a practical expedient. Amounts presented in this table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the pension plan assets.

The activity during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, for the assets using Level 3 fair value measurements was immaterial.

Cash flows
Estimated future benefit payments – The following gross benefit payments, which were estimated based on actuarial assumptions applied at December 31, 2019 and reflect expected future services, as appropriate, are to be paid in the years indicated.
(In millions)
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
2020
$
39

 
$
18

2021
35

 
10

2022
31

 
9

2023
29

 
8

2024
27

 
7

2025 through 2029
116

 
25

Contributions to defined benefit plans – We expect to make contributions to the funded pension plan of up to $28 million in
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
Estimated future benefit payments – The following gross benefit payments, which were estimated based on actuarial assumptions applied at December 31, 2019 and reflect expected future services, as appropriate, are to be paid in the years indicated.
(In millions)
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
2020
$
39

 
$
18

2021
35

 
10

2022
31

 
9

2023
29

 
8

2024
27

 
7

2025 through 2029
116

 
25

Co