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Note 4 - Convertible Debentures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Notes  
Note 4 - Convertible Debentures

Note 4 – Convertible Debentures

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company issued various convertible debentures for cash in the total amount of $409,500.  All debentures issued in 2011 and 2012 are unsecured and bear simple interest of 14% per annum with a one-year maturity.  The outstanding principal and interest of the debenture is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $30.00 per share. The conversion rate was based upon the market price of the Company's common stock as determined by reference to recent cash sales.  

The following is a schedule of the convertible debentures outstanding as of December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Description

 

 

Date

Conversion Price

Original Principal Amount

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Term

Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture 1

8/24/11

$30.00

$100,000

$100,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 2

9/27/11

$30.00

10,000

9,219

12 months

14%

Debenture 3

10/10/11

$30.00

25,000

25,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 4

12/20/11

$30.00

6,000

6,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 5

2/17/12

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 6

3/9/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 7

3/19/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 8

4/29/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 9

4/25/12

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 10

7/1/12

$30.00

25,000

25,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 11

7/1/12

$30.00

25,000

25,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 12

7/21/12

$30.00

25,000

25,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 13

7/20/12

$30.00

62,000

62,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 14

7/29/12

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 15

9/28/12

$30.00

25,000

25,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 16

9/1/12

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 17

8/9/12

$30.00

15,000

15,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 18

10/9/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 19

10/31/12

$30.00

12,500

12,500

12 months

14%

Debenture 20

11/20/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 21

11/20/12

$30.00

2,000

2,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 22

11/20/12

$30.00

2,000

2,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 23

12/11/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 24

12/2/12

$30.00

2,500

2,500

12 months

14%

Debenture 25

2/17/12

$30.00

2,500

2,500

12 months

14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total at December 31, 2012

 

 

$409,500

$408,719

 

 

 

Under the terms of the convertible debentures issued in 2011 and 2012, the interest rate is increased to 16% if the Company fails to make payments when due.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company had failed to make required payments on convertible debentures totaling $141,000.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued various convertible debentures in the total amount of $1,224,516: $945,500 cash; $10,000 original issue discount; $5,000 services; $203,000 for other notes payable; and $61,016 for accrued interest payable.  In addition in 2013, $84,534 cash payments were made to reduce the principal balance of convertible debentures and a total principal balance of $548,411 was extinguished through the conversion of principal to common shares of the Company.  The debentures issued in 2013 are unsecured and bear simple interest ranging from 6% to 15% per annum, with maturities ranging from six months to one year.  The outstanding principal and accrued interest of the debentures are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price ranging from $0.15 to $30.00 per share in addition to variable discounted pricing based on the Bloomberg closing bid price or a discount of the market price.  The following is a schedule of the convertible debentures outstanding as of December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

Description

 

 

Date

Conversion Price

Original Principal Amount

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Term

Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture 1

10/10/11

$30.00

25,000

25,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 2

12/20/11

$30.00

6,000

1,466

12 months

16%

Debenture 3

2/17/12

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 4

3/9/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 5

3/19/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 6

4/29/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 7

4/25/12

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 8

10/9/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 9

10/31/12

$30.00

12,500

12,500

12 months

16%

Debenture 10

11/15/12

$30.00

5,000

5,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 11

11/20/12

$30.00

2,000

2,000

12 months

16%

Debenture 12

12/11/12

$30.00

2,500

2,500

12 months

16%

Debenture 13

12/29/12

$30.00

2,500

2,500

12 months

16%

Debenture 14

1/5/13

$30.00

2,500

2,500

12 months

14%

Debenture 15

2/5/13

$30.00

2,500

2,500

12 months

14%

Debenture 16

7/11/13

Variable

21,500

21,500

12 months

12%

Debenture 17

7/23/13

Variable

62,000

62,000

9 months

8%

Debenture 18

7/26/13

Variable

78,500

78,500

12 months

8%

Debenture 19

7/29/13

$30.00

10,000

10,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 20

8/2/13

Variable

21,500

21,500

12 months

12%

Debenture 21

8/30/13

Variable

37,500

37,500

12 months

15%

Debenture 22

9/4/13

Variable

50,000

50,000

12 months

8%

Debenture 23

9/23/13

Variable

25,000

25,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 24

9/27/13

Variable

25,402

25,402

12 months

14%

Debenture 25

9/26/13

Variable

7,500

7,500

12 months

15%

Debenture 26

9/30/13

Variable

5,250

5,250

12 months

15%

Debenture 27

9/30/13

Variable

7,500

7,500

12 months

15%

Debenture 28

9/30/13

Variable

9,750

9,750

12 months

15%

Debenture 29

10/1/13

$1.50

75,000

75,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 30

10/2/13

$1.50

50,000

50,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 31

10/3/13

Variable

3,750

3,750

12 months

8%

Debenture 32

10/23/13

Variable

50,000

50,000

12 months

6%

Debenture 33

10/25/13

Variable

52,000

52,000

9 months

8%

Debenture 34

10/25/13

Variable

30,000

30,000

9 months

8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

Date

Conversion Price

Original Principal Amount

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Term

Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debenture 35

11/6/13

$1.50

50,000

50,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 36

11/29/13

Variable

30,000

30,000

6 months

15%

Debenture 37

11/29/13

Variable

25,000

25,000

6 months

15%

Debenture 38

11/29/13

Variable

25,000

25,000

6 months

15%

Debenture 39

12/2/13

Variable

25,000

25,000

6 months

15%

Debenture 40

12/2/13

Variable

1,476

1,476

6 months

15%

Debenture 41

12/2/13

Variable

1,476

1,476

6 months

15%

Debenture 42

12/2/13

Variable

1,476

1,476

6 months

15%

Debenture 43

12/2/13

Variable

1,475

1,475

6 months

15%

Debenture 44

12/30/13

$0.15

10,000

10,000

6 months

14%

Debenture 45

8/14/13

$1.875

100,000

100,000

12 months

14%

Debenture 46

2/24/12

Variable

11,268

11,268

12 months

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total at December 31, 2013

 

 

$1,004,823

$1,000,289

 

 

Less discount

 

 

 

(408,194)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$592,095

 

 

 

We evaluated the convertible debentures in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and determined that the conversion feature of the convertible promissory notes were not afforded the exemption for conventional convertible instruments due to their variable conversion rates. The notes have no explicit limit on the number of shares issuable so they did not meet the conditions set forth in current accounting standards for equity classification. We elected to recognize the notes under paragraph 815-15-25-4, whereby there would be a separation into a host contract and derivative instrument. We elected to initially and subsequently measure the notes in their entirety at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.  We recorded a derivative liability representing the imputed interest associated with the embedded derivative.  The debt discount is amortized over the life of the note and recognized as interest expense.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, we amortized debt discount of $445,979 to interest expense. The derivative liability is adjusted periodically according to the stock price fluctuations and was $2,104,849 at December 31, 2013.  For purpose of estimating the fair value of the convertible debentures, we used the Black Scholes option valuation model.

 

At December 31, 2013, the convertible debentures and related accrued interest payable were convertible into approximately 7,963,000 shares of our common stock.

 

 

Derivative

Liability

Debt

Discount

Gain (Loss) on Derivative

Liability

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability at inception of new

   convertible debt

$1,269,103

$(499,260)

$(769,843)

Conversion of convertible debt

(982,668)

(354,913)

708,837

Loss on derivative liability

1,818,414

-

 (1,818,414)

Amortization of debt discount to

   interest expense

-

445,979

-

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

$2,104,849

$(408,194)

$(1,879,420)

 

The significant assumptions used in the Black Scholes valuation as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

Stock price at valuation: $3.00

 

Conversion prices ranging from $0.075 to $1.50

 

Years to maturity ranging from .25 to .81

 

Risk free interest rates ranging from: .07% to .14%

 

Volatility ranging from: 323.27 to 555.81

 

The change in derivative liability recognized as a loss in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $1,879,420.

 

Accrued interest payable for the convertible debentures was $52,209 and $35,470 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.