S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 Form S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2010

Registration No. 333-                

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

NMT MEDICAL, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   95-4090463
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

27 Wormwood Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1625

(617) 737-0930

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Francis J. Martin

President and Chief Executive Officer

NMT Medical, Inc.

27 Wormwood Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1625

(617) 737-0930

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copy to:

Michael J. LaCascia, Esq.

Wendell C. Taylor, Esq.

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Telephone: (617) 526-6000

Telecopy: (617) 526-5000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public:  From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨                 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨                 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

   

Title Of Each Class Of

Securities To Be Registered (1)

  

Amount

to be
Registered(1)

  

Proposed

Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit(2)(3)

    Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(2)(3)
   

Amount Of

Registration
Fee (4)

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share(5)

                   (6)                   (6)                   (6) 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share

                   (6)                   (6)                   (6) 

Debt securities

                   (6)                   (6)                   (6) 

Warrants

                   (6)                   (6)                   (6) 

Total

        $ 30,000,000      $ 2,139   
   
(1) There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock, such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, and such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $30,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $30,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of shares of common stock and numbers of shares of preferred stock, and principal amounts of debt securities, as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock as may be issuable with respect to shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(2) In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies.
(3) The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder.
(4) Estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. The registrant previously paid a registration fee of $2,139 with respect to securities that were previously registered pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-164793) initially filed by NMT Medical, Inc. on February 9, 2010 and subsequently withdrawn on February 16, 2010, with no securities having been issued thereunder. In accordance with Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act of 1933, $2,139 of the unused amount of the registration fee paid with respect to the prior registration statement will be applied to pay the registration fee payable with respect to the securities registered under this registration statement.
(5) Each share of common stock includes an associated right to purchase preferred stock (“Right”). Prior to the occurrence of certain events, the Rights will not be exercisable or evidenced separately from the common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock—Series A Preferred Stock.”
(6) Not required to be included in accordance with General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated April 5, 2010

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

$30,000,000

NMT MEDICAL, INC.

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

 

 

We may from time to time issue up to $30,000,000 aggregate dollar amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants. We will specify in a prospectus supplement the terms of the securities to be offered and sold. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters or dealers and also to other purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and traded under the symbol “NMTI.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on April 1, 2010 was $4.30 per share.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” at page 3 of this prospectus.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

 

Prospectus dated                      , 2010.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   1

NMT MEDICAL, INC.

   1

RISK FACTORS

   3

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

   12

USE OF PROCEEDS

   13

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

   13

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   14

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   18

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   20

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

   22

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   25

LEGAL MATTERS

   27

EXPERTS

   27

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   27

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   28

 

 


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $30,000,000. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement or the related free writing prospectus; provided, however that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date – for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplemented or any related free writing prospectus – the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. We may also add, update or change in the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus any of the information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus, together with applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectus, includes all material information relating to this offering.

No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus in connection with the offer made by this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by NMT Medical, Inc. or any such person. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus nor any sale made hereunder and thereunder shall under any circumstances create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of NMT Medical, Inc. since the date hereof. This prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any state in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SEC’s website or at the SEC offices described below under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

NMT MEDICAL, INC.

We are an advanced medical technology company that designs, develops, manufactures and markets proprietary implant technologies that allow interventional cardiologists to treat structural heart disease through minimally invasive, catheter-based procedures. We are investigating the potential connection between a common heart defect that allows a right to left shunt or flow of blood through a defect like a patent foramen ovale, or PFO, and brain attacks such as embolic stroke, transient ischemic attacks, or TIA, and migraine headaches. A PFO is a common right to left shunt that can allow venous blood, unfiltered and unmanaged by the lungs, to directly enter the arterial circulation of the brain, possibly triggering a cerebral event or brain attack. More than 32,000 PFOs have been treated globally with our minimally invasive, catheter-based implant technology.

 

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We are a Delaware corporation that was founded in 1986, with principal executive offices located at 27 Wormwood Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210-1625, and our telephone number is (617) 737-0930. Our website address is www.nmtmedical.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address as an inactive technical reference only.

Unless otherwise stated, all references to “us,” “our,” “NMT Medical,” “we,” the “Company” and similar designations refer to NMT Medical, Inc. Our logo, trademarks and service marks are the property of NMT Medical. Other trademarks or service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors before you decide to invest in our Company and our business because these risk factors may have a significant impact on our business, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. We have categorized the following risks as primarily relating to our (1) financial position and need for additional cash, (2) business and (3) common stock and this offering; however, each risk may apply to categories in which they are not listed, and into additional categories that we have not separately identified. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Risks Related to Our Financial Position and the Need for Additional Capital

Our Financial Resources Are Limited. We Will Require Additional Funding To Achieve Our Long Term Business Goals.

We have experienced significant operating losses in funding the development of our product candidates, accumulating a deficit of approximately $50.5 million as of December 31, 2009, and we expect to continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future. We have historically funded our operations primarily through public offerings of common stock, the sale of non-strategic business assets, and settlements from the successful defense of our patents. As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $8.9 million in cash and cash equivalents. In February 2010, we announced that we completed a private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase additional shares common stock to existing and new shareholders for aggregate proceeds of approximately $5.8 million. Under the terms of the private placement, we sold approximately 2.7 million shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.15 per share. Included in the financing terms were warrants exercisable for an aggregate of an additional 2.1 million shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $2.90 per share.

In the future we will require additional funds for our research and product development programs, regulatory processes, preclinical and clinical testing, sales, marketing and manufacturing infrastructure and programs and potential licenses and acquisitions. Our capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the level of sales of our products, the progress of our research and development programs, the progress of clinical testing, the time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights, competing technological and market developments, developments and changes in our existing research, licensing and other relationships and the terms of any collaborative, licensing and other similar arrangements that we may establish. Successful completion of our CLOSURE I clinical trial and bringing the STARFlex® implant with an indication for PFO closure to commercial market in the United States, subject to the approval of the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support our cost structure and if necessary, obtaining additional financing and/or reducing expenditures. There are no assurances, however, that we will be able to achieve an adequate level of sales to support our cost structure or obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. We believe that our current cash position, including the proceeds from the private placement, combined with a reduction in expenses and expected increase in revenues outside of North America in addition to our two-year $4 million revolving credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank will be sufficient to bring our STARFlex® implant with an indication for PFO closure to the commercial market in the United States, subject to FDA approval. We believe that we will need to raise additional capital to adequately market the product, subject to the FDA approval. Failure to raise capital if needed could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and impact our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

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We intend to seek additional funding through public or private sales of our equity securities, debt financings, collaborations, licensing arrangements or other strategic transactions. However, we may not be able to obtain sufficient additional funding on satisfactory terms, if at all. We believe global economic conditions, including the credit crisis, have adversely impacted our ability to raise additional capital and may continue to do so. If we are unable to obtain additional financing or consummate a strategic transaction on commercially reasonable terms, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected and we may be unable to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our financial statements. Based on our current working capital and estimated costs of implementing an orderly liquidation of our assets, we do not expect that there will be material cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Our ability to raise capital may be limited by applicable laws and regulations.

Under current SEC regulations, at any time during which the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates, or public float, is less than $75.0 million (calculated as set forth in Form S-3 and SEC rules and regulations), the amount we can raise through primary offerings of our securities in any twelve-month period using a registration statement on Form S-3 will be limited to an aggregate of one-third of our public float. As of March 22, 2010, our public float was approximately 12.7 million shares, the value of which was approximately $61.2 million based upon the closing price of our common stock of $4.82 on such date. As of March 22, 2010, the value of one-third of our public float calculated on the same basis was approximately $20.4 million. Alternative means of raising capital through sales of our securities, including through the use of a Form S-1 registration statement, may be more costly and time-consuming.

In addition, our ability to timely raise sufficient capital may be limited by the Nasdaq Capital Market’s requirements relating to stockholder approval for transactions involving the issuance of our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock. For instance, the Nasdaq Capital Market requires that we obtain stockholder approval of any transaction involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by us of our common stock (or securities convertible into our common stock) at a price less than the greater of book or market value, which (together with sales by our officers, directors and principal stockholders) equals 20% or more of our presently outstanding common stock, unless the transaction is deemed a “public offering” by the Nasdaq Capital Market staff. Based on our outstanding common stock and closing price as of March 22, 2010, we could not raise more than approximately $15.4 million without stockholder approval, unless the transaction is deemed a public offering or does not involve the sale, issuance or potential issuance by us of our common stock (or securities convertible into our common stock) at a price less than the greater of book or market value.

Obtaining stockholder approval is a costly and time-consuming process. If we are required to obtain stockholder approval, we would expect to spend additional money and resources. In addition, seeking stockholder approval would delay our receipt of otherwise available capital, which may materially and adversely affect our ability to continue as a going concern, and there is no guarantee our stockholders would ultimately approve a proposed transaction. A public offering under Nasdaq Capital Market rules typically involves broadly announcing the proposed transaction, which often times has the effect of depressing the issuer’s stock price. Accordingly, the price at which we could sell our securities in a public offering may be less and the dilution existing stockholders experience may in turn be greater than if we were able to raise capital through other means.

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, require us to relinquish proprietary rights or restrict our operations.

We may raise additional capital at any time and may do so through one or more financing alternatives, including public or private sales of our equity securities, debt financings, collaborations, licensing arrangements or other strategic transactions. Each of these financing alternatives carries certain risks. Raising capital through the issuance of common stock may depress the market price of our stock and may substantially dilute our

 

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existing stockholders. If we instead seek to raise capital through strategic transactions, such as licensing arrangements or sales of one or more of our technologies or product candidates, we may be required to relinquish valuable rights. For example, any licensing arrangement would likely require us to share a significant portion of any revenues generated by our licensed technologies with our licensees. Additionally, the development of any product candidates licensed or sold to third parties will no longer be in our control and thus we may not realize the full value of any such product candidates. Debt financings could involve covenants that restrict our operations. These restrictive covenants may include limitations on additional borrowing and specific restrictions on the use of our assets, as well as prohibitions on our ability to create liens or make investments and may, among other things, preclude us from making distributions to stockholders (either by paying dividends or redeeming stock) and taking other actions beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, investors could impose more one-sided investment terms and conditions on companies that have or are perceived to have limited remaining funds or limited ability to raise additional funds. As we continue to use our cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations, it will likely become increasingly difficult to raise additional capital on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

Risks Related To Our Business

We May Face Uncertainties With Respect To The Execution, Cost And Ultimate Outcome Of CLOSURE I.

In March 2003, the FDA approved CLOSURE I, our investigational device exemption, or IDE, clinical trial comparing STARFlex® structural heart repair implant with medical therapy in preventing recurrent stroke and TIA. The trial is a first of its kind, prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of our STARFlex® septal closure system versus medical therapy in patients who have had a stroke and/or a TIA due to a presumed paradoxical embolism through a PFO. On April 23, 2007, we announced that we received conditional approval from the FDA for our revised study hypothesis and statistical plan in the CLOSURE I PFO/stroke and TIA trial in the U.S. Based on a planned interim analysis, the Data Safety Monitoring Board, an independent entity charged with assessing the safety aspects of our study, determined that an enrollment of 900 patients would provide conditional power to show, if it exists, a statistically significant benefit at the end of the data review. In October 2008, we announced that we completed patient enrollment in this clinical trial. We currently anticipate that when completed, if possible benefit is demonstrated, study data from CLOSURE I will be used to support a PFO premarket approval, or PMA, application. In September 2009, we announced that, upon recommendation of the CLOSURE I Executive Committee, we will commence initial data analysis in April of 2010. We currently estimate the total costs of CLOSURE I to be approximately $31 million through completion of the clinical trial. To date, we have incurred approximately $26.4 million in total costs. We have limited direct experience conducting a clinical trial of this magnitude. We cannot be certain that the projected costs of CLOSURE I will not need to be adjusted upwards. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that we will obtain a PMA from the FDA based upon the results of the trial. If CLOSURE I does not result in a PMA, we may face uncertainties and/or limitations as to the growth of revenues of our CardioSEAL® and STARFlex® products, which will negatively impact our profitability.

Substantially All Of Our Revenues Are Derived From Sales Of One Product Line.

In February 1996, we acquired the exclusive rights to the CardioSEAL® cardiac septal repair implant from InnerVentions, Inc., a licensee of the Children’s Medical Center Corporation, or CMCC, also known as Children’s Hospital Boston. In connection with this acquisition, we acquired all of the existing development, manufacturing, testing equipment, patent licenses, know-how and documentation necessary to manufacture cardiac septal repair implant devices. Under the license agreements, as amended, we pay royalties to CMCC on all commercial sales of our cardiac septal repair products. We sell CardioSEAL® in the United States, Canada and Europe. We sell BioSTAR® in Europe and Canada. We sell STARFlex® in the United States and Europe. We derive substantially all of our ongoing revenues from sales of our CardioSEAL®, STARFlex® and BioSTAR® products. As demand for, and costs associated with, these products fluctuates, including the potential impact of our revenue and non-revenue producing PFO IDE clinical trials on product sales, our financial results on a

 

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quarterly or annual basis may be significantly impacted. Accordingly, events or circumstances adversely affecting the sales of any of these products would directly and adversely impact our business. These events or circumstances may include reduced demand for our products, lack of regulatory approvals, product liability claims and/or increased competition.

We Face Uncertainties With Respect To The Availability Of Third-Party Reimbursement.

In the United States, Medicare, Medicaid and other government insurance programs, as well as private insurance reimbursement programs, greatly affect revenues for suppliers of health care products and services. Such third-party payors may affect the pricing or relative attractiveness of our products by regulating the maximum amount, if any, of reimbursement which they provide to the physicians and hospitals using our devices, or any other products that we may develop. If, for any reason, the third-party payors decided not to provide reimbursement for our products, our ability to sell our products would be materially adversely affected. Moreover, mounting concerns about rising healthcare costs may cause the government or private insurers to implement more restrictive coverage and reimbursement policies in the future. In the international market, reimbursement by private third-party medical insurance providers and by governmental insurers and providers varies from country to country. In certain countries, our ability to achieve significant market penetration may depend upon the availability of third-party governmental reimbursement.

We May Be Unable To Successfully Grow Our Product Revenues Or Expand Geographically Due To Limited Marketing And Sales Experience.

Our structural heart repair implant devices are marketed primarily through our direct sales force. Our combined U.S. and European sales and marketing organization headcount is 16. We are uncertain that we can further expand geographically in Europe, Latin America or other potential markets for our products. In order to market directly the CardioSEAL®, STARFlex® and BioSTAR® septal implants and any related products, we will have to continue to develop a marketing and sales organization with technical expertise and distribution capabilities. Expanding in these markets could also impose foreign currency risks on sales not denominated in US dollars, increase our costs to remain in compliance with foreign laws, and heighten risk of non-performance by the other parties to agreements to which the company is a party.

We May Be Unable To Compete Successfully Because Of Intense Competition And Rapid Technological Change In Our Industry.

The medical device industry is characterized by rapidly evolving technology and intense competition. Existing and future products, therapies, technological approaches and delivery systems will continue to compete directly with our products. Many of our competitors have substantially greater capital resources, greater research and development, manufacturing and marketing resources and experience and greater name recognition than we do. In addition, new surgical procedures and medications could be developed that replace or reduce the importance of current or future procedures that utilize our products. As a result, any products that we develop may become obsolete before we recover any expenses incurred in connection with development of these products.

We May Face Uncertainties With Respect To Commercialization, Product Development And Market Acceptance Of Our Products.

We cannot be certain that our current products, or products currently under development, will achieve or maintain market acceptance. Certain of the medical indications that can be treated by our devices can also be treated by surgery, drugs or other medical devices. Currently, the medical community widely accepts many alternative treatments, and these other treatments have a long history of use. We cannot be certain that our devices and procedures will be able to replace such established treatments or that either physicians or the medical

 

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community, in general, will accept and utilize our devices or any other medical products that we may develop. In addition, our future success depends, in part, on our ability to develop new and improved implant technology products. Even if we determine that a product candidate has medical benefits, the cost of commercializing that product candidate may be too high to justify development. In addition, competitors may develop products that are more effective, cost less or are ready for commercial introduction before our products. If we are unable to develop additional, commercially viable products, our future prospects will be limited.

We May Face Challenges In Executing Our Focused Business Strategy.

As a result of the 2001 sale of our vena cava filter product line and the 2002 sale of our neurosciences business unit, we have focused our business growth strategy to concentrate on the developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling of our cardiac septal repair implant devices used for structural heart repair. Our future sales growth and financial results depend almost exclusively upon the growth of sales of this product line. CardioSEAL®, STARFlex® and BioSTAR® product sales may not grow as quickly as we expect for various reasons, including, but not limited to, delays in receiving further FDA approvals for additional indications and product enhancements, difficulties in recruiting additional experienced sales and marketing personnel and increased competition. This focus has placed significant demands on our senior management team and other resources. Our future success will depend on our ability to manage and implement our focused business strategy effectively, including:

 

   

achieving successful stroke and/or TIA related clinical trials;

 

   

developing next generation product lines;

 

   

improving our sales and marketing capabilities;

 

   

improving our ability to successfully manage inventory as we expand production;

 

   

continuing to train, motivate and manage our employees; and

 

   

developing and improving our operational, financial and other internal systems.

Revenue Generated By CARS IDE May Be Limited.

In August 2006, we announced FDA approval for a new PFO/stroke IDE, called CARS. The CARS IDE will supplement our ongoing CLOSURE I clinical trial to evaluate the connection between PFO and stroke. We will provide eligible patients of CARS with our newer STARFlex® implant technology. Patients previously covered by the Humanitarian Device Exemption, or HDE, only had access to our original CardioSEAL® device. The CARS IDE will provide continued PFO closure access to certain patients who previously were eligible for treatment under the HDE. However, while patients in the CLOSURE I trial received the implant at no cost, those covered under the CARS IDE can be charged for the device. We anticipate a shift of some recurrent stroke patients with PFOs to the CARS IDE from the original HDE because patients will have access to the newer STARFlex® technology. At this time it is difficult to determine the impact on product revenue in the U.S. as a result of the transition from paid-for HDE devices to the paid-for devices under CARS. We believe the CARS IDE is a competitive achievement for us and is necessary to accommodate the growing demand for more advanced PFO/stroke treatments.

Our Manufacturing Operations And Related Product Sales May Be Adversely Affected By A Reduction Or Interruption In Supply And An Inability To Or Delays In Developing Alternative Sources Of Supply.

We procure certain components from a sole supplier in connection with the manufacture of some of our products. While we work closely with our suppliers to try to ensure continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and reliability, we cannot guarantee that those efforts will continue to be successful. In addition, due to the stringent regulations and requirements of governmental regulatory bodies, both in the U.S. and abroad, regarding the manufacture of our products, we may not be able to move quickly enough to establish alternative

 

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sources for these components. A reduction or interruption in supply, and an inability to develop alternative sources for such supply, would adversely affect our ability to manufacture our products in a timely and cost effective manner and, accordingly, could potentially negatively impact our related product sales.

As A Result Of Government Regulations, We May Experience Lower Sales And Earnings.

The manufacture and sale of medical devices intended for commercial distribution are subject to extensive governmental regulations in the United States and abroad. Medical devices generally require pre-market clearance or pre-market approval prior to commercial distribution. Certain material changes or modifications to medical devices are also subject to regulatory review and clearance or approval. The regulatory approval process is expensive, uncertain and lengthy. If granted, the approval may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which a product may be marketed. In addition, any products that we manufacture or distribute are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain necessary regulatory approvals or clearances for our products on a timely basis or at all. The occurrence of any of the following events could materially affect our business:

 

   

delays in receipt of, or failure to receive, regulatory approvals or clearances;

 

   

the loss of previous approvals or clearances, including our voluntary withdrawal of our PFO HDE;

 

   

the ability to enroll patients and charge for implants in the CARS IDE;

 

   

limitations on the intended use of a device imposed as a condition of regulatory approvals or clearances; and

 

   

our failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements.

In addition, sales of medical device products outside the United States are subject to foreign regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. Failure to comply with foreign regulatory requirements also could materially affect our business.

We may face significant uncertainty in the industry due to government healthcare reform.

Political, economic and regulatory influences are subjecting the healthcare industry to fundamental changes. President Obama recently signed federal legislation enacting sweeping reforms to the U.S. healthcare industry, including mandatory health insurance, reforms to Medicare and Medicaid, the creation of large insurance purchasing groups, and other significant modifications to the healthcare delivery system. Due to uncertainties regarding the ultimate features of the new federal legislation and its implementation, we cannot predict what impact it may have on us.

We May Be Unable To Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights And May Face Intellectual Property Infringement Claims.

Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We cannot be certain that:

 

   

any of our pending patent applications or any future patent applications will result in issued patents;

 

   

the scope of our patent protection will exclude competitors or provide competitive advantages to us;

 

   

any of our patents will be held valid if subsequently challenged; or

 

   

others will not claim rights in or ownership of the patents and other proprietary rights held by us.

Furthermore, we cannot be certain that others have not or will not develop similar products, duplicate any of our products or design around any patents issued, or that may be issued, in the future to us or to our licensors. Whether or not patents are issued to us or to our licensors, others may hold or receive patents which contain claims having a scope that covers products developed by us. We could incur substantial costs in defending any

 

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patent infringement suits or in asserting any patent rights, including those granted by third parties. In addition, we may be required to obtain licenses to patents or proprietary rights from third parties. There can be no assurance that such licenses will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

Our issued U.S. patents expire at various dates ranging from 2010 to 2026. When each of our patents expires, competitors may develop and sell products based on the same or similar technologies as those covered by the expired patent. We have invested in significant new patent applications, and we cannot be certain that any of these applications will result in an issued patent to enhance our intellectual property rights.

We Rely On A Small Group Of Senior Executives, And Intense Industry Competition For Qualified Employees Could Affect Our Ability To Attract And Retain Necessary, Qualified Personnel.

We rely on a small group of senior executives and in the medical device field, there is intense competition for qualified personnel, such that we cannot be assured that we will be able to continue to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business. Both the loss of the services of existing personnel, as well as the failure to recruit additional qualified scientific, technical and managerial personnel in a timely manner, would be detrimental to our anticipated growth and expansion into areas and activities requiring additional expertise. The failure to attract and retain such personnel could adversely affect our business.

We Are Exposed To Uncertain Royalty Expense In Excess Of Royalty Revenue.

Commencing in 2003, we earned royalties from C.R. Bard, Inc., or Bard, on its sales of the vena cava filter products we sold to Bard in 2001. Since 2008, the royalty rate we receive from Bard decreased substantially from the royalty rate we earned prior to 2008, while the royalty rate we pay to the estate of the original inventor of these products will remain the same. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the actual royalty expense we will incur in 2010.

Our Limited Manufacturing History And The Possibility Of Non-Compliance With Manufacturing Regulations Raise Uncertainties With Respect To Our Ability To Commercialize Future Products.

We have a limited history in manufacturing our products, including our CardioSEAL®, STARFlex® and BioSTAR® structural heart repair implants, and we may face difficulties as the commercialization of our products and the medical device industry changes. Increases in our manufacturing costs, or significant delays in our manufacturing process, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The FDA and other regulatory authorities require that our products be manufactured according to rigorous standards including, but not limited to, Good Manufacturing Practices and International Standards Organization, or ISO, standards. These regulatory requirements may significantly increase our production or purchasing costs and may even prevent us from making or obtaining our products in amounts sufficient to meet market demand. If we or a third-party manufacturer change our approved manufacturing process, the FDA will require a new approval before that process could be used. Failure to develop our manufacturing capabilities may mean that, even if we develop promising new products, we may not be able to produce them profitably, as a result of delays and additional capital investment costs.

Product Liability Claims, Product Recalls And Uninsured Or Underinsured Liabilities Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business.

The testing, marketing and sale of implantable devices and materials carry an inherent risk that users will assert product liability claims against us or our third-party distributors. In these claims, users might allege that their use of our devices had adverse effects on their health. A product liability claim or a product recall could have a material adverse effect on our business. Certain of our devices are designed to be used in life-threatening situations where there is a high risk of serious injury or death. Although we currently maintain limited product liability insurance coverage, we cannot be certain that in the future we will be able to maintain such coverage on acceptable terms, or that current insurance or insurance subsequently obtained will provide adequate coverage against any or all potential claims. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that we will avoid significant product

 

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liability claims and the attendant adverse publicity. Any product liability claim, or other claim, with respect to uninsured or underinsured liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our Expanding Non-U.S. Operations Expose Us To Risk Inherent In Foreign Operations.

As we increase our presence in Europe, Canada and Latin America, the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our revenue and expenses could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

Risks Related To Our Common Stock and this Offering

The market price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile.

The market price for our common stock has historically been highly volatile, and the market for our common stock has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to our operating performance. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, including:

 

   

the level of our financial resources and ability to continue as a going concern;

 

   

announcements of entry into or consummation of a financing or strategic transaction;

 

   

market conditions in the medical device sector;

 

   

changes in the regulatory status of our product candidates, including results of our clinical trials and other research and development programs;

 

   

announcements of new products or technologies, commercial relationships or other events (including bioequivalence and clinical trial results and regulatory events and actions) by us or our competitors;

 

   

changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or deviations in our business and the trading price of our common stock from the estimates of securities analysts;

 

   

fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar companies;

 

   

sales of large blocks of our common stock, including sales by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders or pursuant to shelf or resale registration statements that register shares of our common stock that may be sold by certain of our current or future stockholders;

 

   

discussion of us or our stock price by the financial and scientific press and in online investor communities;

 

   

developments concerning intellectual property rights generally or those of us or our competitors;

 

   

events affecting any future collaborations, commercial agreements and grants;

 

   

litigation or public concern about the safety of our products or product candidates;

 

   

additions or departures of key personnel; and

 

   

changes in third party reimbursement policies.

The realization of any of the foregoing could have a dramatic and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, class action litigation has often been instituted against companies whose securities have experienced periods of volatility in market price. Moreover, regulatory entities often undertake investigations of investor transactions in securities that experience volatility following an announcement of a significant event or condition. Any such litigation brought against us or investigation involving our investors could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could hurt our business, operating results and financial condition.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, given the relatively low trading volume of our common stock, could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is performing well.

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by, or the perceived possibility of sales by, us or our existing holders of shares of our common stock. These sales might also make it more difficult

 

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for us to sell equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate. In addition, this shelf registration statement and our resale registration statements register a significant number of shares of our common stock, and securities convertible into our common stock, that may be sold by us or certain of our stockholders, which may increase the likelihood of sales by, or the perception of an increased likelihood of sales by, us or our existing holders of shares of our common stock. In addition, the shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock issued in connection with our recent private placement may be sold under a resale registration statement on Form S-3 which was declared effective on February 16, 2010. As a result, there is an increased likelihood of sales by, or the perception of an increased likelihood of sales by, certain existing holders of shares of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law, provisions in our charter and bylaws and our stockholders’ rights plan, or poison pill, could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult and may frustrate any attempt to remove or replace our current management.

Because we are a Delaware corporation, the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if the change in control would be beneficial to stockholders. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Laws, which prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.

Our corporate charter and by-law provisions and stockholder rights plan may discourage certain types of transactions involving an actual or potential change of control that might be beneficial to NMT Medical or our stockholders. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or a majority of the Board of Directors, or upon the written request of stockholders who together own of record 50% of the outstanding stock of all classes entitled to vote at such meeting. Our bylaws also specify that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors. Our certificate does not include a provision for cumulative voting for directors which may have enabled a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares to elect one or more directors.

Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to designate up to 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred stock that may be issued in the future.

Pursuant to our stockholder rights plan, each share of common stock has an associated preferred stock purchase right. The rights will not trade separately from the common stock until, and are exercisable only upon, the acquisition or the potential acquisition through tender offer by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding common stock (other than with respect to entities affiliated with Glenhill Capital, LP where the relevant percentage is 25%). The rights are designed to make it more likely that all of our stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of us and to guard against the use of partial tender offers or other coercive tactics to gain control of us.

These provisions could delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in control of us or our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current prices. These provisions could also limit the ability of stockholders to remove current management or approve transactions that stockholders may deem to be in their best interests and could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, you must rely on stock appreciation for any return on your investment.

We have paid no cash dividends on any of our capital stock to date, and we currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay

 

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any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and payment of cash dividends, if any, will also depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors and will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Furthermore, we are subject to various laws and regulations that may restrict our ability to pay dividends and we may in the future become subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions against, the payment of dividends. Accordingly, the success of your investment in our capital stock will likely depend entirely upon any future appreciation and there is no guarantee that our capital stock will appreciate in value.

Current Levels Of Market Volatility Are Unprecedented.

The capital markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more than 12 months. In some cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on stock prices for certain issuers, including, but not limited to, the Company. We believe the price of our common stock has been and may continue to be negatively effected in a manner unrelated to our business. The markets have also exerted downward pressure on the value of the marketable securities carried on our balance sheet, including corporate debentures and corporate bonds, resulting in further downward pressure on our stock price.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that we include in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and in the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus, may be deemed forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act. We use the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “would” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Statements that describe our future plans, strategies, intentions, expectations, objectives, goals or prospects are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

   

statements about the safety and efficacy of our products;

 

   

our financial condition and need for additional capital;

 

   

results of our clinical trials and FDA approval of our products;

 

   

the progress of our research and development programs; and

 

   

our corporate collaborations, including potential future licensing fees and expenses.

These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. Any forward-looking statement reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, industry and future growth. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Discussions containing these forward-looking statements are also contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended since our most recent Annual Report, our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments we make to those filings with the SEC.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including clinical trial costs, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, and potential acquisitions of companies, products and technologies that complement our business. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize all the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus supplement information, where applicable, about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the securities will be listed.

We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:

 

   

common stock;

 

   

preferred stock;

 

   

debt securities; and

 

   

warrants to purchase any of the securities listed above.

In this prospectus, we refer to the common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants collectively as “securities.” The total dollar amount of all securities that we may sell will not exceed $30,000,000.

If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Under our certificate of incorporation, as amended to date, we are authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The following description summarizes information about our capital stock. You can obtain more comprehensive information about our capital stock by consulting our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended to date, as well as the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of our preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Preferred Stock

Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to direct us to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock. In addition, although it presently has no intention to do so, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, could issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights, which could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock.

The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

The preferred stock of each series will rank senior to the common stock in priority of payment of dividends and in the distribution of assets in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to the extent of the preferential amounts to which the preferred stock of the respective series will be entitled. Upon issuance, the shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and we may not require them to pay additional funds.

Series A Preferred Stock

On May 26, 1999, our board of directors declared a dividend of one right, a Right, for each outstanding share of our common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 10, 1999, or the record date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of series A junior participating preferred stock, $.001 par value per share, the Series A Preferred, at a purchase price of $20.00 in cash, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a rights agreement dated as of June 7, 1999, as amended as of December 14, 2006, June 8, 2009, and February 16, 2010 between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

 

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Initially, the Rights will be attached to all common stock certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights certificates will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the common stock and a distribution date will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by our board of directors) following the later of (a) the first date of a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, an Acquiring Person, has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock (other than with respect to entities affiliated with Glenhill Capital, LP where the relevant percentage is 25%) or (b) the first date on which an executive officer of ours has actual knowledge that an Acquiring Person has become such, or the Stock Acquisition Date, or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by our board of directors) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in an Acquiring Person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock (other than with respect to entities affiliated with Glenhill Capital, LP where the relevant percentage is 25%). Until the distribution date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights), (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the common stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with such common stock certificates, (ii) new common stock certificates issued after the record date will contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for outstanding common stock, even without such notation, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the common stock represented by such certificate.

The Rights are not exercisable until the distribution date and will expire upon the close of business on June 9, 2019, the Final Expiration Date, or unless earlier redeemed or exchanged as described below. As soon as practicable after the distribution date, separate Rights certificates will be mailed to holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date and, thereafter, the separate Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by our board of directors, and except for shares of our common stock issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of then outstanding options, convertible or exchangeable securities or other contingent obligations to issue shares, only shares of common stock issued prior to the distribution date will be issued with Rights.

In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person then, promptly following the first occurrence of such event, each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in section 7(e) of the rights agreement) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, that number of shares of our common stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of ours) which equals the exercise price of the Right divided by 50% of the current market price (as defined in the rights agreement) per share of common stock at the date of the occurrence of the event. However, Rights are not exercisable following such event until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by us as described below. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of such event, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the rights agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void. The event summarized in this paragraph is referred to as a Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

In the event that, at any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, (i) we consolidate with, or merge with and into, another entity and we are not the surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or if we are the surviving entity, but shares of our outstanding common stock are changed or exchanged for stock or securities (of any other person) or cash or any other property, or (ii) 50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which equals the exercise price of the Right divided by 50% of the current market price per share of common stock at the date of the occurrence of the event. The events summarized in this paragraph are referred to as Section 13 Events. A Section 11(a)(ii) Event and Section 13 Events are collectively referred to as Triggering Events.

At any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, subject to certain conditions, our board of directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person which have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock, or one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred (or of a share of a class or series of our preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

 

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The purchase price payable, and the number of units of Series A Preferred or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Series A Preferred, (ii) if holders of the Series A Preferred are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Series A Preferred or convertible securities at less than the then-current market price of the Series A Preferred, or (iii) upon the distribution of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or retained earnings) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above) to holders of the Series A Preferred. The number of Rights associated with each share of common stock is also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the common stock or a stock dividend on the common stock payable in common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the distribution date.

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the purchase price. No fractional shares of Series A Preferred (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred) will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Series A Preferred on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

Series A Preferred purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Series A Preferred will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $10 per share or, if greater, an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times the dividend declared per share of common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $1,000 per share and will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 1,000 times the payment made per share of common stock. Each share of Series A Preferred will have 1,000 votes, voting together with the common stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which common stock is changed or exchanged, each share of Series A Preferred will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount of consideration received per share of common stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions. Because of the nature of the Series A Preferred’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of common stock.

At any time prior to the earlier of (i) the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by our board of directors) after the Stock Acquisition Date, or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, we may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right, the Redemption Price, payable in cash or stock. Immediately upon the action of our board of directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price. The Rights may also be redeemable following certain other circumstances specified in the rights agreement.

Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of ours, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to stockholders or to us, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for our common stock (or other consideration) or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

Subject to certain exceptions, any of the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended by our board of directors prior to such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable.

As long as the Rights are attached to the common stock, one additional Right (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of the rights agreement) shall be deemed to be delivered for each share of common stock issued or delivered by us in the future. 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred are initially reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

 

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The Rights are intended to protect our stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive offer to acquire us and to provide our board of directors with adequate time to evaluate unsolicited offers. The Rights may have anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group of affiliated or associated persons that attempts to acquire us without conditioning the offer on a substantial number of Rights being acquired. The Rights, however, should not affect any prospective offeror willing to make an offer at a fair price and otherwise in our best interests and our stockholders, as determined by a majority of our board of directors. The Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter and By-Laws

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prevents a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for three years following the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger or consolidation involving us, and the interested stockholder and the sale of more than 10% of our assets. In general, an “interested stockholder” is any person or group of affiliated or associated persons beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any person or group of affiliated or associated persons affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such person.

The Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Our by-laws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote.

Potential Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock

We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval. We may utilize these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to facilitate corporate acquisitions or payment as a dividend on the capital stock.

The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable the board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue preferred stock with terms that could render more difficult or discourage a third-party attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, thereby protecting the continuity of our management. In addition, the board has the discretion to determine designations, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock, all to the fullest extent permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law and subject to any limitations set forth in our certificate of incorporation. The purpose of authorizing the board to issue common stock or preferred stock and to determine the rights and preferences applicable to any preferred stock is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of common stock or preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible financings, acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements or related free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in a prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus, the terms of any debt securities we offer under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.

General

We may enter into indenture agreements with respect to any debt securities we may offer. We would enter into separate indentures, with different trustees, for (a) any and all senior debt securities and (b) any and all subordinated debt securities. We use the term “indentures” to refer to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture, and we use the term “trustees” to refer to the several trustees under the indentures. The material terms of the indenture governing a series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

Additional Information

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the following terms relating to a series of debt securities:

 

   

the title;

 

   

any limit on the amount that may be issued;

 

   

whether or not we will issue the series of notes in global form, the terms and who the depository will be;

 

   

the maturity date;

 

   

the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

 

   

whether or not the notes will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

 

   

the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

 

   

the place where payments will be payable;

 

   

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

 

   

the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of notes pursuant to any optional redemption provisions;

 

   

the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of notes;

 

   

whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or reserves;

 

   

whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional indebtedness;

 

   

a discussion on any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the notes;

 

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the denominations in which we will issue the series of notes, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; and

 

   

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities.

Conversion or Exchange of Debt Securities

The prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the terms on which the debt securities may be converted or exchanged into our common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property. These terms will include whether the conversion or exchange is mandatory, is at our option or is at the option of the holder. The prospectus supplement will describe how the number of common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property to be received would be calculated.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements or related free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

General

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address and other information regarding the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Additional Information

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:

 

   

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

 

   

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

 

   

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

 

   

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

   

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;

 

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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

 

   

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

   

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

 

   

the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;

 

   

a discussion on any material or special United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

 

   

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

 

   

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to 5 p.m., Eastern time, on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.

Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

 

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LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he, she or it maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or if we issue the securities only in global form.

 

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For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

 

   

how it handles securities payments and notices;

 

   

whether it imposes fees or charges;

 

   

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

 

   

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

 

   

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

 

   

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security held by a depositary that represents one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “—Special Situations When a Global Security will be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Considerations for Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers.

 

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We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

 

   

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

 

   

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe under “Legal Ownership of Securities”;

 

   

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

 

   

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

 

   

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;

 

   

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

 

   

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security will be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

The global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

 

   

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

 

   

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

 

   

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the offering of the securities, including:

 

   

the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

 

   

the number of securities and the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

 

   

any over-allotment options pursuant to which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

 

   

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and commissions and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

 

   

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;

 

   

any delayed delivery arrangements; and

 

   

any securities exchange or market on which such securities may be listed.

We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:

 

   

fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;

 

   

market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

   

prices related to such prevailing market price; or

 

   

negotiated prices.

If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of the sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities offered by the prospectus supplement. We may change from time to time the public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe such relationships in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter and the nature of any such relationship.

We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis. Agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from us. Agents may also receive compensation from the purchasers of the securities for whom they sell as principals. Each particular agent will receive compensation in amounts negotiated in connection with the sale, which might be in excess of customary commissions. Agents and any other participating broker-dealers may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with sales of the securities. Accordingly, any commission, discount or concession received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. We have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their securities. As of the date of this prospectus, there are no special selling arrangements between any broker-dealer or other person and us. No period of time has been fixed within which the securities will be offered or sold.

If required under applicable state securities laws, we will sell the securities only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states, we may not sell securities unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.

 

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If we offer and sell securities through a dealer, we or an underwriter will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter of the securities so offered and sold. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.

We may authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit offers to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. The terms of these delayed delivery contracts, including when payment for and delivery of the securities sold will be made under the contracts and any conditions to each party’s performance set forth in the contracts, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The compensation received by underwriters, agents or dealers soliciting purchases of securities under delayed delivery contracts will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may enter into derivative or other hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, all securities we offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We may apply to list any series of securities on an exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any series of securities. Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market or otherwise.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the securities, as well as the expense of all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to sales of securities by us.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from NMT Medical, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file reports, proxy statements and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.

The SEC also maintains an Internet site, the address of which is www.sec.gov. That site also contains our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information.

We have filed this prospectus with the SEC as part of a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement because some parts of the registration statement are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at any address listed above or from the SEC’s web site.

 

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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement contains more information than this prospectus regarding us and the securities being offered by us, including exhibits and schedules. We also maintain an Internet site at www.nmtmedical.com, which provides additional information about our company and through which you can also access our SEC filings. The information set forth on our Internet site is not part of this prospectus.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

We are “incorporating by reference” in this prospectus some of the documents we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information in the documents incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Statements contained in documents that we file with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus, including information in previously filed documents or reports that have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus, to the extent the new information differs from or is inconsistent with the old information.

We have filed or may file the following documents with the SEC. These documents are incorporated herein by reference as of their respective dates of filing:

 

  (1) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC on March 29, 2010;

 

  (2) the description of our common stock which is contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, in the form declared effective by the SEC on July 11, 1996, including any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description;

 

  (3) all our filings pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of filing of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement; and

 

  (4) all documents and reports that we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus are incorporated by reference in this prospectus as of the respective filing dates of these documents and reports.

You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of these documents, which will be provided to you at no cost, by contacting Richard E. Davis, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, NMT Medical, Inc., 27 Wormwood Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210-1625, telephone (617) 737-0930.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, including information incorporated by reference as described above, or any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we have specifically referred you to. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents or that any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than its filing date. You should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation relating to the securities is not authorized. Furthermore, you should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the securities if the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or if it is unlawful for you to receive such an offer or solicitation.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the various expenses to be incurred in connection with the registration of the securities being registered hereby, all of which will be borne by NMT Medical. All amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee.

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 2,139   

Printing and engraving expenses

     5,000

Legal fees and expenses

     25,000

Accounting fees and expenses

     15,000

Miscellaneous

     2,861
        

Total expenses

   $ 50,000
        

 

* Estimated

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Article NINTH of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, includes such a provision.

Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Article EIGHTH of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, against all expense, liability, and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, excise or other taxes assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection with any action, suit or other legal proceeding brought against him by virtue of his position as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant. Expenses incurred in defending an action, suit or proceeding shall be advanced by the Registrant to a director or officer, at his request, upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification.

 

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If the Registrant fails to make an indemnification payment within 60 days after such payment is claimed by such person, or, in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, within 20 days after such payment is claimed, such person may bring suit against the Registrant to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Registrant to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, such person shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In any suit to enforce a right to indemnification (other than one to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) the Registrant may assert that the person seeking indemnification did not meet the applicable standard for indemnification.

Article EIGHTH of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, further provides that the indemnification provided therein is not exclusive of any other right which a person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, the Registrant’s by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

Article EIGHTH of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the Registrant may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any expense, liability, or loss, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability, or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

The Registrant has obtained Directors’ and Officers’ Liability insurance coverage from The Hartford Insurance Company. The policy covers up to $5,000,000 for each claim during each policy year. The Registrant has also obtained excess Directors’ and Officers’ Liability insurance coverage from Royal Indemnity Company, which covers up to $5,000,000 for each claim during each policy year.

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

               Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

   Filed With
This

Form S-3
   Form    Filing Date
With SEC
   Exhibit
Number
  1.1*    The form of equity underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
  1.2*    The form of debt underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
  4.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.       10-Q    August 5, 1998    3.1
  4.2    Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.       10-Q    August 16, 1999    3.1
  4.3    Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.       8-K    August 16, 1999    3.2
  4.4    Amended and Restated By-Laws.       S-1    June 20, 1996    3.2
  4.5*    Form of senior indenture will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
  4.6*    Form of subordinated indenture will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            

 

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              Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

   Filed With
This

Form S-3
  Form   Filing Date
With SEC
  Exhibit
Number
  4.7    Rights Agreement dated June 7, 1999 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.      8-K   June 8, 1999   4.1
  4.8    Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of December 14, 2006 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.      8-A/A   December 15, 2006   1
  4.9    Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated as of June 9, 2009 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.      8-A/A   June 9, 2009   3
4.10      Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement dated as of February 16, 2010 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent      8-A/A   February 22, 2010   4
4.11*    The form of any senior note with respect to each particular series of senior debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.         
4.12*    The form of any subordinated note with respect to each particular series of subordinated debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report of Form 8-K and incorporated hereby by reference.         
4.13*    The form of Warrant Agreement will be filed as exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.         
4.14*    The form of Certificate of Designation with respect to any preferred stock certificate and related form of preferred stock certificate will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.         
  5.1    Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.    X      
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.    X      
23.2    Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).    X      
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on page II-7 of this registration statement).         
25.1    The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the senior indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.         
25.2    The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the subordinated indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.         

 

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* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the

 

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registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about an undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

(8) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the forgoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on April 5, 2010.

 

NMT MEDICAL, INC.
By:  

/S/    FRANCIS J. MARTIN        

 

Francis J. Martin

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

We, the undersigned officers and directors of NMT Medical, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint Francis J. Martin and Richard E. Davis, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to them, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed herewith, and any subsequent registration statement for the same offering that may be filed under Rule 462(b), and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable NMT Medical, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, to said amendments or to any subsequent registration statement for the same offering that may be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b).

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    FRANCIS J. MARTIN        

Francis J. Martin

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  April 5, 2010

/S/    RICHARD E. DAVIS        

Richard E. Davis

  

Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  April 5, 2010

/S/    JOHN E. AHERN        

John E. Ahern

  

Director

  April 5, 2010

/S/    CHERYL L. CLARKSON        

Cheryl L. Clarkson

  

Director

  April 5, 2010

/S/    DANIEL F. HANLEY        

Daniel F. Hanley, M.D.

  

Director

  April 5, 2010

/S/    JAMES J. MAHONEY        

James J. Mahoney, Jr.

  

Chairman of the Board

  April 5, 2010

/S/    DAVID L. WEST        

David L. West, Ph.D., M.P.H.

  

Director

  April 5, 2010

 

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               Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

   Filed With
This
Form S-3
   Form    Filing Date
With SEC
   Exhibit
Number
1.1*    The form of equity underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
1.2*    The form of debt underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
4.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.       10-Q    August 5, 1998    3.1
4.2    Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.       10-Q    August 16, 1999    3.1
4.3    Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.       8-K    August 16, 1999    3.2
4.4    Amended and Restated By-Laws.       S-1    June 20, 1996    3.2
4.5*    Form of senior indenture will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
4.6*    Form of subordinated indenture will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
4.7    Rights Agreement dated June 7, 1999 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.       8-K    June 8, 1999    4.1
4.8    Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of December 14, 2006 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent       8-A/A    December 15,
2006
   1
4.9    Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated as of June 9, 2009 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent       8-A/A    June 9, 2009    3
4.10    Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement dated as of February 16, 2010 between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent       8-A/A    February 22, 2010    4
4.11*    The form of any senior note with respect to each particular series of senior debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
4.12*    The form of any subordinated note with respect to each particular series of subordinated debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report of Form 8-K and incorporated hereby by reference.            


Table of Contents
               Incorporated by
Reference

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

   Filed With
This
Form S-3
   Form    Filing
Date
With
SEC
   Exhibit
Number
4.13*    The form of Warrant Agreement will be filed as exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
4.14*    The form of Certificate of Designation with respect to any preferred stock certificate and related form of preferred stock certificate will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.            
5.1    Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.    X         
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.    X         
23.2    Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).    X         
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on page II-7 of this registration statement).            
25.1    The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the senior indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.            
25.2    The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the subordinated indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.            

 

* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.