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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes Tables  
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The income tax effect of temporary differences comprising the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is a result of the following at December 31:

 

    2018   2017
Deferred tax assets:                
Net operating loss and contribution carryforwards   $ 3,068,000     $ 2,480,000  
Intangible asset     85,000       85,000  
Capital loss carryforward     —         146,000  
Stock-based compensation     208,000       247,000  
      3,361,000       2,958,000  
Valuation allowance     (3,361,000 )     (2,958,000 )
Net deferred tax assets   $ —       $ —    
Reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax expense (benefit)

A reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective rate of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 follows:

 

    2018   2017
Statutory federal income tax rate     21 %     34 %
Permanent differences and other     (2 %)     (5 %)
Deferred tax impact from tax rate change     0 %     (50 %)
Valuation allowance     (19 %)     21 %
      0 %     0 %