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Stock Options (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Stock Options Tables  
Summary of stock option activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

 

   

Number of

Options

   

Weighted Average Exercise Price

($)

   

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual

Term

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

($)

 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     257,500       1.07            
Grants     187,500       1.92            
Forfeitures     (40,000 )     1.65            
Exercises     (20,000 )     0.80            
Outstanding at December 31, 2016     385,000       1.42            
Grants     310,000       4.20            
Exercises     (150,000 )     1.12            
Outstanding at September 30, 2017     545,000       3.09     8.86 years     339,275  
Exercisable at September 30, 2017     375,000       2.75     8.69 years     299,075  
Available for grant at September 30, 2017     19,338,572                      

Summary of assumption of stock option activity

The assumptions for volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate for options granted are presented in the table below:

 

    2017     2016  
Risk-free interest rate   1.93% - 2.39%     1.23%-1.41%  
Expected life in years   5.5 – 10.0       5.5  
Weighted Avg. Expected Volatility   98% - 106%       92%  
Expected dividend yield     0       0  

Stock-based compensation included in consolidated statement of operations

Stock-based compensation has been included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended

September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
Research and development   $ 10,725     $ -     $ 75,515     $ -  
General and administrative     116,753       12,951       672,835       287,238  
Total   $ 127,478     $ 12,951     $ 748,350     $ 287,238  

Summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2017:

 

      Stock Options Outstanding     Stock Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices     Number of Shares Subject to Outstanding Options     Weighted Average Contractual Life (years)     Weighted Average Exercise Price     Number of Shares Subject To Options Exercise     Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)     Weighted Average Exercise Price  
                                       
0.80       10,000       6.87       0.80       10,000       6.87       0.80  
1.05       55,000       6.50       1.05       35,000       6.50       1.05  
1.25       7,500       7.71       1.25       7,500       7.71       1.25  
1.34       7,500       7.75       1.34       7,500       7.75       1.34  
1.65       10,000       8.09       1.65       10,000       8.09       1.65  
1.70       7,500       8.04       1.70       7,500       8.04       1.70  
1.91       130,000       8.46       1.91       130,000       8.46       1.91  
2.28       7,500       8.81       2.28       7,500       8.81       2.28  
4.20       310,000       9.62       4.20       160,000       9.62       4.20  
Total       545,000       8.86     $ 3.09       375,000       8.69     $ 2.75