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Note 9 - Warrants
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 9.  Warrants

Warrants Issued to Investors

The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions were used:

   
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
 
Stock Price
  $ 0.60     $ 1.58  
Exercise Price
  $ 2.56     $ 2.56  
Expected Volatility
    107 %     94 %
Expected Dividend Yield
 
None
   
None
 
Expected Term (in years)
    4.3       5.5  
Risk-free Interest Rate
    0.36 %     2.26 %

As of March 31, 2012, the value of the warrant liability was $0.6 million and the change in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was a gain of $77,000. The gain was recorded as other income in the statement of operations.

Warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is summarized as follows:

                  In thousands of dollars

   
2012
   
2011
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Warrants
   
Price
   
Warrants
   
Price
 
Outstanding at January 1,
    2,476,654     $ 2.49       1,757,115     $ 4.61  
Issued
    -       -       1,800,000       2.56  
Expired
    -       -       -       -  
Warrant redemption
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Outstanding at March 31,
    2,476,654     $ 2.49       3,557,115     $ 3.23  
Currently exercisable
    2,476,654     $ 2.49       1,757,115     $ 4.61  

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at March 31, 2012:

     
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
 
           
Weighted
Average
   
Weighted
 
           
Remaining
   
Average
 
Range of
         
Contractual
   
Exercise
 
Exercise Prices
   
Warrants
   
Life (Years)
   
Price
 
$ 1.00 to $2.30       676,654       4.1     $ 2.30  
$ 2.31 to $4.00       1,800,000       4.5     $ 2.56  
          2,476,654       4.3     $ 2.49