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Note 11 - Warrants
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
11. WARRANTS

Warrants Issued to Investors

The warrants issued in the March 30, 2011 offering are considered financial liabilities due primarily to their anti-dilution protection provisions that allow for the automatic reset of the exercise price upon any future sale of common stock instruments at or below the current exercise price of the warrants. As such, the warrants are required to be adjusted to fair value each reporting period and the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities is classified in other (expense)/income in the statement of operations. The warrants are classified as short-term warrant liabilities in the balance sheet.

The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions were used:

   
December 31, 2011
Stock Price
  $ 0.66
Exercise Price
  $ 2.56
Expected Volatility
    105%
Expected Dividend Yield
 
None
Expected Term (in years)
    4.8
Risk-free Interest Rate
    0.77%

As of December 31, 2011, the value of the warrant liability was $0.7 million and the change in fair value during the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was a gain of $1.3 million.  The gain was recorded as other income in the statement of operations.

The completion of the Share Subscription Agreement with Canon on July 22, 2011 resulted in a change in control.  As such, the company was obligated to holders of May 2009 warrants who requested redemption a total of $530,000.

Warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:

In thousands of dollars

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Warrants
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   
Warrants
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   
Warrants
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    1,757,115     $ 4.60     $ -       1,757,115     $ 4.60     $ -       170,371     $ 16.60     $ -  
Issued
    1,800,000       2.49               -       -               1,649,245       4.00          
Expired
    (107,871 )     13.99               -       -               (62,500 )     21.06          
Warrant redemption
    (972,590 )     3.28               -       -               -       -          
Exercised
    -       -               -       -               -       -          
Outstanding at end of year
    2,476,654     $ 2.49       -       1,757,115     $ 4.60       -       1,757,115     $ 4.60       -  
Currently exercisable
    2,476,654     $ 2.49       -       1,757,115     $ 4.60       -       1,757,115     $ 4.60       -  

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December 31, 2011:

    Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices
   
Warrants
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$ 1.00 to 2.30       676,654       4.4     $ 2.30  
$ 2.31 to 4.00       1,800,000       4.8       2.56  
          2,476,654       4.7     $ 2.49  

The warrants expire on various dates ranging to May 2016.