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Note 7 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7
. Income Taxes
 
The components of the provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
For the fiscal year
 
    ended June 30,  
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Current - Federal
  $
(40
)   $
36
 
Current - State and local
   
369
     
287
 
Deferred - Federal and state
   
549
     
621
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
(1,898
)    
(590
)
Income tax (benefit) expense, net
  $
(1,020
)   $
354
 
 
In the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2020
the Company recognized an income tax benefit of
$1,020
and in the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2019,
a provision for income taxes of
$354.
 
A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
   
For the fiscal year
 
   
ended June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
   
21.0
%    
21.0
%
Statutory state income tax rate
   
9.5
%    
7.0
%
Effective state income tax rate
   
2.5
%    
7.0
%
Change in valuation allowance
   
(69.0
)%    
(20.7
)%
Other temporary differences
   
2.9
%    
2.0
%
Non-deductible expenses
   
0.1
%    
1.0
%
Effective income tax rate
   
(33.0
)%    
17.3
%
 
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial accounting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting. Significant components of the Company's net deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss
  $
7,047
    $
7,642
 
Capital loss carryover
   
258
     
16
 
Valuation adjustment on investment in iBio, Inc.
   
254
     
512
 
Depreciation
   
(204
)    
(225
)
Inventory
   
142
     
104
 
Other
   
34
     
31
 
Valuation allowance
   
(5,648
)    
(7,546
)
Total deferred tax asset, net
  $
1,883
    $
534
 
 
 
The Company has net operating losses (“NOL”) of approximately
$30,019
for federal purposes which expire beginning in
2025.
State NOL's of approximately
$7,845
which expire beginning in
2020
through
2035.
The Company also has capital loss carryforwards of
$1,229
of which
$77
will expire in
2020
and
$1,152
in
2025.
The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return; however, the various state tax returns were filed on a stand-alone basis for the Company and its subsidiaries until this fiscal year ended
June 30, 2020,
which state income tax return will be filed on a combined basis.  MDC has fully utilized its state NOL's resulting in taxable income on a state level basis for the combined group.
 
Realization of the NOL carryforwards and other deferred tax temporary differences is contingent on future taxable earnings. The Company's deferred tax asset was reviewed for expected utilization using a “more likely than
not”
approach by assessing the available positive and negative evidence surrounding its recoverability. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded against the Company's deferred tax asset, as it was determined based upon past taxable losses and inconsistent taxable income in the past few years, that it was “more likely than
not”
that the Company's deferred tax assets would
not
be realized. As of
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
management determined that certain of the Company's deferred tax assets were “more likely than
not”
to be realizable and the Company recognized deferred tax benefits related to the release of the valuation allowance on those assets of approximately
$1,898
 and
$455,
respectively.
 
The Company will continue to assess and evaluate strategies that will enable the deferred tax asset, or portion thereof, to be utilized, and will reduce the valuation allowance appropriately at such time when it is determined that the “more likely than
not”
criteria is satisfied.
 
There were
no
significant uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return that would be determined to be an unrecognized tax benefit taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that should have been recorded on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended
June 30, 2020.
Additionally, there were
no
interest or penalties outstanding as of or for each of the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019.
 
The latest
three
years of Federal and
four
years of state tax returns filed for the fiscal years ended through
June 30, 2019
are currently open except for the State of New Jersey tax filings for MDC which have been reviewed for the tax periods of
2014,
2015,
2016
and
2017.
The tax returns for the year ended
June 30, 2020
will be filed by
March 15, 2021.