CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS

Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheets represents the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):



	December 31, 2016			September 30, 2017
Trust assets, at market value	$	46,889		$	48,679
Obligations due from trust	(599		)	(493		)
Care trusts’ corpus	$	46,290		$	48,186

We are required by various state laws to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized, as earned, in Revenues: Cemetery. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. At September 30, 2017, none of our cemetery perpetual care trust investments were underfunded.

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stock, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. There are no Level 3 investments in the cemetery perpetual care trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information of the fair value measurement and the three-level valuation hierarchy.

The following table reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at September 30, 2017 (in thousands):



	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts	1	$	2,573	$	—	$	—		$	2,573
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt	2	3,568		211		(117		)	3,662
Corporate debt	2	13,194		768		(368		)	13,594
Preferred stock	2	11,464		260		(368		)	11,356
Mortgage-backed securities	2	661		147		(14		)	794
Common stock	1	15,263		1,985		(2,021		)	15,227
Mutual funds:
Fixed Income	2	909		64		—			973
Trust securities		$	47,632	$	3,435	$	(2,888	)	$	48,179
Accrued investment income		$	500						$	500
Cemetery perpetual care investments									$	48,679
Market value as a percentage of cost									101.1		%

The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands):



Due in one year or less	$	9
Due in one to five years	1,770
Due in five to ten years	4,004
Thereafter	23,622
	$	29,405

The following table reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):



	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts	1	$	6,522	$	—	$	—		$	6,522
Fixed income securities:
Municipal bonds	2	365		13		(3		)	375
Foreign debt	2	5,100		99		(435		)	4,764
Corporate debt	2	13,715		966		(821		)	13,860
Preferred stock	2	11,323		5		(664		)	10,664
Mortgage-backed securities	2	569		223		(3		)	789
Common stock	1	8,259		1,382		(1,146		)	8,495
Mutual funds:
Fixed income	2	855		76		—			931
Trust securities		$	46,708	$	2,764	$	(3,072	)	$	46,400
Accrued investment income		$	489						$	489
Cemetery perpetual care investments									$	46,889
Market value as a percentage of cost									99.3		%

We determine whether or not the assets in the cemetery perpetual care trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary impairment is also recorded as a reduction to Care trusts’ corpus. In the three months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a $0.1 million impairment for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We did not record any impairments in the three months ended September 30, 2017. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a $0.5 million impairment and no impairments have been recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations.

At September 30, 2017, we had certain investments within our perpetual care trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature.

Our perpetual care trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses for the periods ended September 30, 2017 are shown in the following table (in thousands):



	September 30, 2017
	In Loss Position Less than 12 months					In Loss Position Greater than 12 months					Total
	Fair Market Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Market Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Market Value		Unrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt	$	93	$	(2	)	$	1,138	$	(115	)	$	1,231	$	(117	)
Corporate debt	1,435		(276		)	417		(92		)	1,852		(368		)
Preferred stock	681		(4		)	5,475		(364		)	6,156		(368		)
Mortgage-backed securities	121		(14		)	—		—			121		(14		)
Common stock	5,393		(1,466		)	1,221		(555		)	6,614		(2,021		)
Mutual Funds:
Fixed Income	—		—			—		—			—		—
Total temporary impaired securities	$	7,723	$	(1,762	)	$	8,251	$	(1,126	)	$	15,974	$	(2,888	)

Our perpetual care trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses for the periods ended December 31, 2016 are shown in the following table (in thousands):



	December 31, 2016
	In Loss Position Less than 12 months					In Loss Position Greater than 12 months					Total
	Fair Market Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Market Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Market Value		Unrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Municipal bonds	$	137	$	(3	)	$	—	$	—		$	137	$	(3	)
Foreign debt	1,619		(120		)	1,961		(315		)	3,580		(435		)
Corporate debt	4,679		(152		)	1,439		(669		)	6,118		(821		)
Preferred stock	2,038		(77		)	8,329		(587		)	10,367		(664		)
Mortgage-backed securities	31		(3		)	—		—			31		(3		)
Common stock	1,563		(121		)	2,004		(1,025		)	3,567		(1,146		)
Total temporary impaired securities	$	10,067	$	(476	)	$	13,733	$	(2,596	)	$	23,800	$	(3,072	)

Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):



	For the Three Months Ended September 30,					For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2017		2016			2017
Realized gains	$	44		$	—	$	156		$	925
Realized losses	(261		)	—		(1,943		)	(630		)
Decrease (increase) in care trusts’ corpus	217			—		1,787			(295		)
Total	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—

Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Revenues: Cemetery for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):



	For the Three Months Ended September 30,					For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016		2017			2016			2017
Investment income	$	1,523	$	1,539		$	4,503		$	4,831
Realized gain, net	14		(283		)	(444		)	(891		)
Total	$	1,537	$	1,256		$	4,059		$	3,940

Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):



	For the Three Months Ended September 30,						For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2017			2016			2017
Purchases	$	(936	)	$	(556	)	$	(12,888	)	$	(12,430	)
Sales	$	3,832		$	—		$	11,702		$	8,390