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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(11

)

 

$

34

 

State

 

 

70

 

 

 

15

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

59

 

 

$

49

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S federal statutory rates was driven primarily due to the change in valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets, state income taxes and stock-based compensation to

the deferred tax assets in both 2023 and 2022. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

State rate, net of federal benefit

 

 

7

 

 

 

12

 

Tax credits

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(2

)

Permanent adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(24

)

Stock compensation

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Tax law change

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(3

)%

Schedule of Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets The principal components of deferred tax assets, net, were as follows at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

663

 

 

 

554

 

Research and development credits

 

 

6,623

 

 

$

6,817

 

Capitalized research expense

 

 

3,094

 

 

 

1,557

 

Net operating loss

 

 

1,768

 

 

 

2,562

 

Loss on note receivable

 

 

644

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

257

 

 

 

335

 

Total deferred tax assts

 

 

13,049

 

 

 

11,825

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(12,504

)

 

 

(11,115

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(138

)

 

 

(193

)

Intangibles

 

 

(407

)

 

 

(517

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(545

)

 

 

(710

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

-

 

 

$

-