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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Benefit from Income Taxes The components of the provision (benefit) from income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

34

 

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

(147

)

State

 

 

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(269

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) from income taxes

 

$

49

 

 

$

(269

)

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The 2022 difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S federal statutory rates was driven primarily due to the change in valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets, state income taxes and stock-based compensation to the deferred tax assets. The 2021 difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S federal statutory rates was driven primarily due to the change in valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

State rate, net of federal benefit

 

 

12

 

 

 

6

 

Tax credits

 

 

(2

)

 

 

2

 

Permanent adjustments

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(24

)

Other

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(1

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

4

%

Schedule of Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets The principal components of deferred tax assets, net, were as follows at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Depreciation

 

$

-

 

 

$

367

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

554

 

 

 

405

 

Research and development credits

 

 

6,817

 

 

 

6,904

 

Capitalized research expense

 

 

1,557

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

 

 

2,562

 

 

 

3,380

 

Other

 

 

335

 

 

 

254

 

Total deferred tax assts

 

 

11,825

 

 

 

11,310

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(11,115

)

 

 

(10,730

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(193

)

 

 

 

Intangibles

 

 

(517

)

 

 

(580

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(710

)

 

 

(580

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

-

 

 

$

-