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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
NOTE 7: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
The Corporation’s loan and allowance policies are as follows:
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoffs, are reported at their outstanding principal balances, adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term.
Discounts and premiums on purchased residential real estate loans are amortized to income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Discounts and premiums on purchased consumer loans are recognized over the expected lives of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method.
Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days past due and interest is considered a loss, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. For all loan classes, the entire balance of the loan is considered past due if the minimum payment contractually required to be paid is not received by the contractual due date. For all loan classes, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Corporation’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.
For all loan portfolio segments except one-to-four family residential properties and consumer, the Corporation promptly charges off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.
The Corporation charges off one-to-four family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Corporation reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Corporation adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of one-to-four family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge-down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Corporation can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.
For all loan classes, when loans are placed on nonaccrual, or charged off, interest accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income. Subsequent payments on nonaccrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. In general, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. However, for impaired loans and troubled debt restructured, which is included in impaired loans, the Corporation requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.
Interest income on credit-impaired loans purchased in an acquisition is allocated to income as accretion on those loans, over the life of the loan.
When cash payments are received on impaired loans in each loan class, the Corporation records the payment as interest income unless collection of the remaining recorded principal amount is doubtful, at which time payments are used to reduce the principal balance of the loan. Troubled debt restructured loans recognize interest income on an accrual basis at the renegotiated rate if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on at least a quarterly basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of several factors, including historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical charge-off experience by segment. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Corporation over the prior five years. Previously, management utilized a three-year historical loss experience methodology. Given the loss experiences of financial institutions over the last five years, management believes it is appropriate to utilize a five-year look-back period for loss history and made this change effective in 2013. Other adjustments (qualitative or environmental considerations) for each segment may be added to the allowance for each loan segment after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For impaired loans where the Corporation utilizes the discounted cash flows to determine the level of impairment, the Corporation includes the entire change in the present value of cash flows as provision expense.
Segments of loans with similar risk characteristics, including individually evaluated loans not determined to be impaired, are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group’s historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans. Accordingly, the Corporation does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements.
The following table presents the breakdown of loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
   
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
 
(Unaudited)
   
 
(In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
25,864
   
$
26,055
 
One-to-four family residential
   
 
130,888
     
 
133,904
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
21,284
     
 
20,936
 
Nonresidential
   
 
127,434
     
 
122,894
 
Commercial
   
 
27,451
     
 
27,861
 
Consumer
   
 
3,987
     
 
3,894
 
     
 
336,908
     
 
335,544
 
Unamortized deferred loan costs
   
 
518
     
 
513
 
Undisbursed loans in process
   
(673
)
   
(57
)
Allowance for loan losses
   
(3,675
)
   
(4,005
)
Total loans
 
$
333,078
   
$
331,995
 
 
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
Construction, Land and Land Development
The Construction, Land and Land Development segments include loans for raw land, loans to develop raw land preparatory to building construction, and construction loans of all types. Construction and development loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction and development loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. These loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Corporation until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest-rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Land loans are secured by raw land held as an investment, for future development, or as collateral for other use. Management monitors and evaluates these loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. These loans are underwritten based on the underlying purpose of the loan with repayment primarily from the sale or use of the underlying collateral.
One-to-Four Family Residential and Consumer
With respect to residential loans that are secured by one-to-four family residences and are usually owner occupied, the Corporation generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. This segment also includes residential loans secured by non-owner occupied one-to-four family residences. Management tracks the level of owner-occupied residential loans versus non-owner-occupied residential loans as a portion of our recent loss history relates to these loans. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in one-to-four family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

 
Nonresidential (including agricultural land) and Multi-family Residential
These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Nonresidential and multi-family residential real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Nonresidential and multi-family residential real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Corporation’s nonresidential and multi-family residential real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. Management monitors and evaluates these loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Corporation avoids financing single-purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied residential real estate loans versus non-owner-occupied residential loans.
Commercial
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and information regarding the breakdown of the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans, both presented by portfolio class and impairment method, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
   
 
Construction/
Land
   
 
1-4 Family
   
 
Multi-Family
   
 
Nonresidential
   
 
Commercial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
   
 
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Balances at beginning of period:
 
 
$
906
   
$
1,423
   
$
23
   
$
1,160
   
$
141
   
$
1
   
$
3,654
 
Provision for losses
 
   
16
 
     
45
 
     
(16
)
   
60
 
     
(39
)
   
33
 
     
99
 
 
Loans charged off
 
   
-
 
     
(83
)
   
-
 
     
-
 
     
(15
)
   
(29
)
   
(127
)
Recoveries on loans
 
   
-
 
     
2
 
     
20
 
     
20
 
     
-
 
     
7
 
     
49
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
922
   
$
1,387
   
$
27
   
$
1,240
   
$
87
   
$
12
   
$
3,675
 
                                                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Balances at beginning of period:
 
 
$
740
   
$
1,977
   
$
28
   
$
1,107
   
$
151
   
$
2
   
$
4,005
 
Provision for losses
 
   
115
 
     
60
 
     
(20
)
   
42
 
     
(46
)
   
47
 
     
198
 
 
Loans charged off
 
   
-
 
     
(654
)
   
-
 
     
-
 
     
(18
)
   
(57
)
   
(729
)
Recoveries on loans
 
   
67
 
     
4
 
     
19
 
     
91
 
     
-
 
     
20
 
     
201
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
922
   
$
1,387
   
$
27
   
$
1,240
   
$
87
   
$
12
   
$
3,675
 
                                                         
As of June 30, 2015
Allowance for losses:
 
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
$
391
   
$
183
   
$
-
   
$
310
   
$
16
   
$
-
   
$
900
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
   
531
 
     
1,089
 
     
27
 
     
877
 
     
71
 
     
12
 
     
2,607
 
 
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
 
   
-
 
     
115
 
     
-
 
     
53
 
     
-
 
     
-
 
     
168
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
922
   
$
1,387
   
$
27
   
$
1,240
   
$
87
   
$
12
   
$
3,675
 
                                                         
Loans:
 
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
$
3,334
   
$
3,275
   
$
-
   
$
3,245
   
$
180
   
$
-
   
$
10,034
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
   
22,477
 
     
126,619
 
     
21,284
 
     
123,791
 
     
27,258
 
     
3,982
 
     
325,411
 
 
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
 
   
53
 
     
994
 
     
-
 
     
398
 
     
13
 
     
5
 
     
1,463
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
25,864
   
$
130,888
   
$
21,284
   
$
127,434
   
$
27,451
   
$
3,987
   
$
336,908
 
                                                         

 
 
   
 
Construction/
Land
   
 
1-4 Family
   
 
Multi-Family
   
 
Nonresidential
   
 
Commercial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
   
 
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Balances at beginning of period:
 
 
$
694
   
$
1,524
   
$
414
   
$
1,378
   
$
176
   
$
10
   
$
4,196
 
Provision for losses
 
   
(18
)
   
(33
)
   
400
 
     
(311
)
   
(31
)
   
17
 
     
24
 
 
Loans charged off
 
   
-
 
     
(137
)
   
(511
)
   
(61
)
   
-
 
     
(35
)
   
(744
)
Recoveries on loans
 
   
-
 
     
37
 
     
-
 
     
226
 
     
7
 
     
16
 
     
286
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
676
   
$
1,391
   
$
303
   
$
1,232
   
$
152
   
$
8
   
$
3,762
 
                                                         
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Balances at beginning of period:
 
 
$
676
   
$
1,749
   
$
404
   
$
1,470
   
$
189
   
$
22
   
$
4,510
 
Provision for losses
 
   
-
 
     
223
 
     
410
 
     
(404
)
   
(51
)
   
20
 
     
198
 
 
Loans charged off
 
   
-
 
     
(621
)
   
(511
)
   
(72
)
   
-
 
     
(73
)
   
(1,277
)
Recoveries on loans
 
   
-
 
     
40
 
     
-
 
     
238
 
     
14
 
     
39
 
     
331
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
676
   
$
1,391
   
$
303
   
$
1,232
   
$
152
   
$
8
   
$
3,762
 
                                                         
   
 
 
Construction/
Land
   
 
1-4 Family
   
 
Multi-Family
   
 
Nonresidential
   
 
Commercial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
   
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
Allowance for losses:
 
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
$
391
   
$
816
   
$
-
   
$
310
   
$
76
   
$
-
   
$
1,593
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
   
349
 
     
1,023
 
     
28
 
     
745
 
     
75
 
     
2
 
     
2,222
 
 
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
 
   
-
 
     
138
 
     
-
 
     
52
 
     
-
 
     
-
 
     
190
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
740
   
$
1,977
   
$
28
   
$
1,107
   
$
151
   
$
2
   
$
4,005
 
                                                         
Loans:
 
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
$
4,047
   
$
4,448
   
$
1,013
   
$
3,315
   
$
379
   
$
8
   
$
13,210
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
   
21,597
 
     
128,421
 
     
19,923
 
     
119,176
 
     
27,468
 
     
3,876
 
     
320,461
 
 
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
 
   
411
 
     
1,035
 
     
-
 
     
403
 
     
14
 
     
10
 
     
1,873
 
 
Balances at end of period
 
 
$
26,055
   
$
133,904
   
$
20,936
   
$
122,894
   
$
27,861
   
$
3,894
   
$
335,544
 
                                                         

 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Corporation’s loan portfolio based on rating category as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Loans acquired from Dupont State Bank in the November 2012 acquisition have been adjusted to fair value for these periods.
June 30, 2015
 
 
Total Portfolio
 
   
Pass
 
   
Special Mention
 
   
Substandard
 
   
Doubtful
 
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
25,864
   
$
22,446
   
$
1,511
   
$
1,907
   
$
-
 
1-4 family residential
   
130,888
     
123,363
     
3,076
     
4,367
     
82
 
Multi-family residential
   
21,284
     
21,243
     
41
     
-
     
-
 
Nonresidential
   
127,434
     
122,223
     
2,085
     
3,083
     
43
 
Commercial
   
27,451
     
27,201
     
6
     
244
     
-
 
Consumer
   
3,987
     
3,973
     
-
     
14
     
-
 
 
Total loans
 
$
336,908
   
$
320,449
   
$
6,719
   
$
9,615
   
$
125
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Total Portfolio
 
   
Pass
 
   
Special Mention
 
   
Substandard
 
   
Doubtful
 
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
26,055
   
$
21,907
   
$
31
   
$
4,117
   
$
-
 
1-4 family residential
   
133,904
     
124,969
     
2,817
     
6,013
     
105
 
Multi-family residential
   
20,936
     
19,881
     
42
     
1,013
     
-
 
Nonresidential
   
122,894
     
117,336
     
2,486
     
2,923
     
149
 
Commercial
   
27,861
     
27,432
     
9
     
355
     
65
 
Consumer
   
3,894
     
3,875
     
-
     
19
     
-
 
 
Total loans
 
$
335,544
   
$
315,400
   
$
5,385
   
$
14,440
   
$
319
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually on an ongoing basis by classifying the loans as to credit risk and assigning grade classifications. Loan grade classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss are reported to the Corporation’s board of directors monthly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for credit risk grade classifications:
Pass: Loans not meeting the criteria below are considered to be pass rated loans.
Special Mention: These assets are currently protected, but potentially weak. They have credit deficiencies deserving a higher degree of attention by management. These assets do not presently exhibit a sufficient degree of risk to warrant adverse classification. Concerns may lie with cash flow, liquidity, leverage, collateral, or industry conditions. These are graded special mention so that the appropriate level of attention is administered.
Substandard: By regulatory definition, “substandard” loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These types of loans have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A distinct possibility exists that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans are considered workout credits. They exhibit at least one of the following characteristics.
· An expected loan payment is in excess of 90 days past due (non-performing), or non-earning.
· The financial condition of the borrower has deteriorated to such a point that close monitoring is necessary. Payments do not necessarily have to be past due.
· Repayment from the primary source of repayment is gone or impaired.

 
· The borrower has filed for bankruptcy protection.
· The loans are inadequately protected by the net worth and cash flow of the borrower.
· The guarantors have been called upon to make payments.
· The borrower has exhibited a continued inability to reduce principal (although interest payment may be current).
· The Corporation is considering a legal action against the borrower.
· The collateral position has deteriorated to a point where there is a possibility the Corporation may sustain some loss. This may be due to the financial condition or to a reduction in the value of the collateral.
· Although loss may not seem likely, the Corporation has gone to extraordinary lengths (restructuring with extraordinary lengths) to protect its position in order to maintain a high probability of repayment.
 
Doubtful: These loans exhibit the same characteristics as those rated “substandard,” plus weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This would include inadequately secured loans that are being liquidated, and inadequately protected loans for which the likelihood of liquidation is high. This classification is temporary. Pending events are expected to materially reduce the amount of the loss. This means that the “doubtful” classification will result in either a partial or complete loss on the loan (write-down or specific reserve), with reclassification of the asset as “substandard,” or removal of the asset from the classified list, as in foreclosure or full loss.
The Corporation evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the quarter or fiscal year.
The following tables present the Corporation’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
June 30, 2015
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
   
Total Loans Receivables
 
   
 
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
 
 
Construction/Land
 
 
$
-
   
$
5
   
$
-
   
$
5
   
$
25,806
   
$
53
   
$
25,864
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
   
 
446
 
     
 
792
 
     
 
718
 
     
 
1,956
 
     
 
127,938
 
     
 
994
 
     
 
130,888
 
 
 
Multi-family residential
 
   
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
21,284
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
21,284
 
 
 
Nonresidential
 
   
 
1,305
 
     
 
122
 
     
 
1,970
 
     
 
3,397
 
     
 
123,639
 
     
 
398
 
     
 
127,434
 
 
 
Commercial
 
   
 
76
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
7
 
     
 
83
 
     
 
27,355
 
     
 
13
 
     
 
27,451
 
 
 
Consumer
 
   
 
-
 
     
 
1
 
     
 
15
 
     
 
16
 
     
 
3,966
 
     
 
5
 
     
 
3,987
 
 
   
$
1,827
   
$
920
   
$
2,710
   
$
5,457
   
$
329,988
   
$
1,463
   
$
336,908
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
   
Total Loans Receivables
 
   
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Construction/Land
 
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
187
   
$
187
   
$
25,457
   
$
411
   
$
26,055
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
   
 
418
 
     
 
760
 
     
 
2,855
 
     
 
4,033
 
     
 
128,836
 
     
 
1,035
 
     
 
133,904
 
 
 
Multi-family residential
 
   
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
20,936
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
20,936
 
 
 
Nonresidential
 
   
 
458
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
1,745
 
     
 
2,203
 
     
 
120,288
 
     
 
403
 
     
 
122,894
 
 
 
Commercial
 
   
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
     
 
116
 
     
 
116
 
     
 
27,731
 
     
 
14
 
     
 
27,861
 
 
 
Consumer
 
   
 
25
 
     
 
10
 
     
 
10
 
     
 
45
 
     
 
3,839
 
     
 
10
 
     
 
3,894
 
 
   
$
901
   
$
770
   
$
4,913
   
$
6,584
   
$
327,087
   
$
1,873
   
$
335,544
 
 
At June 30, 2015, there was one consumer loan of $7,000, two 1-4 family residential loans totaling $74,000, and a single commercial loan of $1,000 that were past due 90 days or more and accruing. At December 31, 2014, there were four loans, totaling $28,000, that were past due 90 days or more and accruing. Of those, there was one commercial loan of $25,000, a 1-4 family residential loan in the amount of $1,000, and the remaining $2,000 was for two consumer loans.
The following table presents the Corporation’s nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which includes both non-performing troubled debt restructured and loans contractually delinquent 90 days or more (in thousands).
   
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
 
(Unaudited)
     
 
Construction/Land
 
$
1,819
   
$
2,148
 
One-to-four family residential
   
 
2,926
     
 
4,214
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
1,013
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
   
 
3,187
     
 
3,132
 
Commercial
   
 
121
     
 
230
 
Consumer and other
   
 
14
     
 
8
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
8,067
   
$
10,745
 
 
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include non-performing commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
The following tables present information pertaining to the principal balances and specific valuation allocations for impaired loans, as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited; in thousands):
Impaired loans without a specific allowance:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
 
Construction/Land
 
$
1,664
   
$
1,664
   
$
-
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
2,706
     
 
3,290
     
 
-
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
Nonresidential
   
 
2,307
     
 
2,331
     
 
-
 
Commercial
   
 
158
     
 
160
     
 
-
 
Consumer
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
   
$
6,835
   
$
7,445
   
$
-
 
 
Impaired loans with a specific allowance:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
 
Construction/Land
 
$
1,670
   
$
1,684
   
$
391
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
569
     
 
581
     
 
183
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
Nonresidential
   
 
938
     
 
938
     
 
310
 
Commercial
   
 
22
     
 
22
     
 
16
 
Consumer
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
   
$
3,199
   
$
3,225
   
$
900
 
 
Total impaired loans:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
 
Construction Land
 
$
3,334
   
$
3,348
   
$
391
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
3,275
     
 
3,871
     
 
183
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
Nonresidential
   
 
3,245
     
 
3,269
     
 
310
 
Commercial
   
 
180
     
 
182
     
 
16
 
Consumer
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
   
$
10,034
   
$
10,670
   
$
900
 
 

 
The following is a summary by class of information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
   
Average Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
 
Construction/Land
 
$
3,623
   
$
40
   
$
4,088
   
$
45
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
3,554
     
 
53
     
 
4,977
     
 
46
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
1,004
     
 
7
 
Nonresidential
   
 
3,268
     
 
29
     
 
3,890
     
 
37
 
Commercial
   
 
278
     
 
7
     
 
334
     
 
10
 
Consumer
   
 
-
             
 
-
     
 
-
 
   
$
10,723
   
$
129
   
$
14,293
   
$
145
 
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
   
Average Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
 
Construction/Land
 
$
3,746
   
$
73
   
$
4,141
   
$
79
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
3,599
     
 
93
     
 
5,311
     
 
93
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
1,021
     
 
12
 
Nonresidential
   
 
3,231
     
 
54
     
 
3,982
     
 
64
 
Commercial
   
 
312
     
 
15
     
 
347
     
 
11
 
Consumer
   
 
4
     
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
   
$
10,892
   
$
235
   
$
14,802
   
$
259
 
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, interest income recognized on a cash basis included above was $92,000 and $157,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, interest income recognized on a cash basis included above was $110,000 and $184,000, respectively.
 
The following tables present information pertaining to the principal balances and specific valuation allocations for impaired loans as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands).
Impaired loans without a specific allowance:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
Construction/Land
 
$
2,300
   
$
2,342
   
$
-
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
1,952
     
 
1,962
     
 
-
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
1,013
     
 
1,013
     
 
-
 
Nonresidential
   
 
2,360
     
 
2,614
     
 
-
 
Commercial
   
 
250
     
 
251
     
 
-
 
Consumer
   
 
8
     
 
9
     
 
-
 
   
$
7,883
   
$
8,191
   
$
-
 
 
Impaired loans with a specific allowance:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
Construction/Land
 
$
1,747
   
$
1,761
   
$
391
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
2,496
     
 
2,512
     
 
816
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
Nonresidential
   
 
955
     
 
955
     
 
310
 
Commercial
   
 
129
     
 
268
     
 
76
 
Consumer
   
 
-
     
 
-
     
 
-
 
   
$
5,327
   
$
5,496
   
$
1,593
 
 
Total impaired loans:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
Construction/Land
 
$
4,047
   
$
4,103
   
$
391
 
1-4 family residential
   
 
4,448
     
 
4,474
     
 
816
 
Multi-family residential
   
 
1,013
     
 
1,013
     
 
-
 
Nonresidential
   
 
3,315
     
 
3,569
     
 
310
 
Commercial
   
 
379
     
 
519
     
 
76
 
Consumer
   
 
8
     
 
9
     
 
-
 
   
$
13,210
   
$
13,687
   
$
1,593
 


Troubled Debt Restructurings
In the course of working with borrowers, the Corporation may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. In restructuring the loan, the Corporation attempts to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize collectability of the loan. Any loans that are modified, whether through a new agreement replacing the old or via changes to an existing loan agreement, are reviewed by the Corporation to identify if a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) has occurred. A troubled debt restructuring occurs when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Corporation grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status, and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two. If such efforts by the Corporation do not result in a satisfactory arrangement, the loan is referred to legal counsel, at which time foreclosure proceedings are initiated. At any time prior to a sale of the property at foreclosure, the Corporation may terminate foreclosure proceedings if the borrower is able to work out a satisfactory payment plan.
Nonaccrual loans, including TDRs that have not met the six month minimum performance criterion, are reported in this report as non-performing loans. On at least a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews all TDR loans to determine if the loan meets this criterion. A loan is generally classified as nonaccrual when the Corporation believes that receipt of principal and interest is questionable under the terms of the loan agreement. Most generally, this is at 90 or more days past due.
For all loan classes, it is the Corporation’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being restructured, remain on nonaccrual status until six months of satisfactory borrower performance, at which time management would consider their return to accrual status.
Loans reported as TDR as of June 30, 2015 totaled $6.5 million. TDR loans reported as nonaccrual (non-performing) loans, and included in total nonaccrual (non-performing) loans, were $4.3 million at June 30, 2015. The remaining TDR loans, totaling $2.2 million, were accruing at June 30, 2015 and reported as performing loans.
All TDRs are considered impaired by the Corporation for the life of the loan and reflected so in the Corporation’s analysis of the allowance for credit losses. As a result, the determination of the amount of impaired loans for each portfolio segment within troubled debt restructurings is the same as detailed previously above.
At June 30, 2015, the Corporation had 25 loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired. The modification of terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following:  an extension of maturity, a reduction of the stated interest rate or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.
The following tables present information regarding troubled debt restructurings by class as of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and  2014, and new troubled debt restructuring for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Recorded Balance
   
Post-Modification Recorded Balance
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
2
   
$
1,504
   
$
1,504
 
One-to-four family residential
 
3
     
331
     
328
 
Multi-family residential
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
 
1
     
60
     
50
 
Consumer
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
6
   
$
1,895
   
$
1,882
 
 

 
   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Recorded Balance
   
Post-Modification Recorded Balance
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
1
   
$
2,229
   
$
2,270
 
One-to-four family residential
 
3
     
229
     
228
 
Multi-family residential
 
1
     
1,068
     
1,083
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
 
1
     
200
     
163
 
Commercial
 
3
     
71
     
71
 
Consumer
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
9
   
$
3,797
   
$
3,815
 

 
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Recorded Balance
   
Post-Modification Recorded Balance
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
6
   
$
3,324
   
$
3,324
 
One-to-four family residential
 
3
     
331
     
328
 
Multi-family residential
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
 
2
     
76
     
66
 
Consumer
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
11
   
$
3,731
   
$
3,718
 
 
   
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Recorded Balance
   
Post-Modification Recorded Balance
 
Construction/Land
 
2
   
$
2,448
   
$
2,488
 
One-to-four family residential
 
6
     
2,121
     
2,391
 
Multi-family residential
 
1
     
1,068
     
1,083
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
 
1
     
200
     
163
 
Commercial
 
4
     
71
     
87
 
Consumer
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
14
   
$
5,908
   
$
6,212
 
 
 
The following tables present information regarding post-modification balances of newly restructured troubled debt by type of modification for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
June 30, 2015
 
Interest Only
   
Term
   
Combination
   
Total
Modifications
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
-
   
$
1,504
   
$
-
   
$
1,504
 
One-to-four family residential
   
-
     
328
     
-
     
328
 
Multi-family residential
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Nonresidential
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
-
     
-
     
50
     
50
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
$
-
   
$
1,832
   
$
50
   
$
1,882
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Interest Only
   
Term
   
Combination
   
Total
Modifications
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,270
   
$
2,270
 
One-to-four family residential
   
-
     
14
     
214
     
228
 
Multi-family residential
   
-
     
-
     
1,083
     
1,083
 
Nonresidential
   
-
     
-
     
163
     
163
 
Commercial
   
-
     
-
     
71
     
71
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
$
-
   
$
14
   
$
3,801
   
$
3,815
 
 

 
The following tables present information regarding post-modification balances of newly restructured troubled debt by type of modification for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
June 30, 2015
 
Interest Only
   
Term
   
Combination
   
Total
Modifications
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
-
   
$
3,324
   
$
-
   
$
3,324
 
One-to-four family residential
   
-
     
328
     
-
     
328
 
Multi-family residential
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Nonresidential
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
-
     
-
     
66
     
66
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
$
-
   
$
3,652
   
$
66
   
$
3,718
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Interest Only
   
Term
   
Combination
   
Total
Modifications
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Construction/Land
 
$
-
   
$
218
   
$
2,270
   
$
2,488
 
One-to-four family residential
   
-
     
110
     
2,281
     
2,391
 
Multi-family residential
   
-
     
-
     
1,083
     
1,083
 
Nonresidential
   
-
     
-
     
163
     
163
 
Commercial
   
-
     
-
     
87
     
87
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
$
-
   
$
328
   
$
5,884
   
$
6,212
 
 
No loans classified and reported as troubled debt restructured within the twelve months prior to June 30, 2015, defaulted during the three-month or six-month periods ended June 30, 2015.
The Corporation defines default in this instance as being either past due 90 days or more at the end of the quarter or in the legal process of foreclosure.
Financial impact of these restructurings was immaterial to the financials of the Corporation at June 30, 2015 and 2014.