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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
NOTE 8: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
 
The Corporation’s loan and allowance policies are as follows:
 
Loans
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoffs, are reported at their outstanding principal balances, adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term.
 
Discounts and premiums on purchased residential real estate loans are amortized to income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Discounts and premiums on purchased consumer loans are recognized over the expected lives of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method.
 
Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days past due and interest is considered a loss, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. For all loan classes, the entire balance of the loan is considered past due if the minimum payment contractually required to be paid is not received by the contractual due date. For all loan classes, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
 
Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Corporation’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except one-to-four family residential properties and consumer, the Corporation promptly charges off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.
 
The Corporation charges off one-to-four family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Corporation reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Corporation adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of one-to-four family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge-down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Corporation can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.
 
For all loan classes, when loans are placed on nonaccrual, or charged off, interest accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income. Subsequent payments on nonaccrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. In general, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. However, for impaired loans and troubled debt restructured, which is included in impaired loans, the Corporation requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.
 
When cash payments are received on impaired loans in each loan class, the Corporation records the payment as interest income unless collection of the remaining recorded principal amount is doubtful, at which time payments are used to reduce the principal balance of the loan. Troubled debt restructured loans recognize interest income on an accrual basis at the renegotiated rate if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated at least quarterly by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of several factors, including historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical charge-off experience by segment. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Corporation over the prior five years. Previously, management utilized a three-year historical loss experience methodology. Given the loss experiences of financial institutions over the last five years, management believes it is appropriate to utilize a five-year look-back period for loss history and made this change effective in 2013. Other adjustments (qualitative or environmental considerations) for each segment may be added to the allowance for each loan segment after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For impaired loans where the Corporation utilizes the discounted cash flows to determine the level of impairment, the Corporation includes the entire change in the present value of cash flows as provision expense.
 
Segments of loans with similar risk characteristics, including individually evaluated loans not determined to be impaired, are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group’s historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans. Accordingly, the Corporation does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements.
 
The following table presents the breakdown of loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands).
 
     
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
     
(Unaudited)
       
               
 
Construction/Land
  $ 25,978     $ 24,307  
 
One-to-four family residential
    136,098       137,298  
 
Multi-family residential
    18,107       16,408  
 
Nonresidential
    112,067       118,946  
 
Commercial
    22,458       24,741  
 
Consumer
    3,667       4,326  
        318,375       326,026  
 
Unamortized deferred loan costs
    494       487  
 
Undisbursed loans in process
    (2,063 )     (5,775 )
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (4,196 )     (4,510 )
 
Total loans
  $ 312,610     $ 316,228  
 
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
 
Construction, Land and Land Development
 
The Construction, Land and Land Development segments include loans for raw land, loans to develop raw land preparatory to building construction, and construction loans of all types. Construction and development loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction and development loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. These loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Corporation until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest-rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
 
Land loans are secured by raw land held as an investment, for future development, or as collateral for other use. Management monitors and evaluates these loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. These loans are underwritten based on the underlying purpose of the loan with repayment primarily from the sale or use of the underlying collateral.
 
 
One-to-Four Family Residential and Consumer
 
With respect to residential loans that are secured by one-to-four family residences and are usually owner occupied, the Corporation generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. This segment also includes residential loans secured by non-owner occupied one-to-four family residences. Management tracks the level of owner-occupied residential loans versus non-owner-occupied residential loans as a portion of our recent loss history relates to these loans. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in one-to-four family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
 
 
Nonresidential (including agricultural land) and Multi-family Residential
 
These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Nonresidential and multi-family residential real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Nonresidential and multi-family residential real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Corporation’s nonresidential and multi-family residential real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. Management monitors and evaluates these loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Corporation avoids financing single-purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied residential real estate loans versus non-owner-occupied residential loans.

Commercial
 
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
 
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and information regarding the breakdown of the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans, both presented by portfolio class and impairment method, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
 
 

   
Construction/ Land
   
1-4 Family
   
Multi-Family
   
Nonresidential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
                                         
Balances at beginning of period:
  $ 676     $ 1,749     $ 404     $ 1,470     $ 189     $ 22     $ 4,510  
Provision for losses
    18       256       10       (93 )     (20 )     3       174  
Loans charged off
    -       (484 )     -       (11 )     -       (38 )     (533 )
Recoveries on loans
    -       3       -       12       7       23       45  
Balances at end of period
  $ 694     $ 1,524     $ 414     $ 1,378     $ 176     $ 10     $ 4,196  
                                                         
As of March 31, 2014
                                                       
Allowance for losses:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment:
  $ 195     $ 302     $ 196     $ 97     $ 88     $ -     $ 878  
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
    499       1,139       110       1,208       88       10       3,054  
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
    -       83       108       73       -       -       264  
Balances at end of period
  $ 694     $ 1,524     $ 414     $ 1,378     $ 176     $ 10     $ 4,196  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment:
  $ 4,256     $ 4,838     $ 1,015     $ 4,093     $ 330     $ -     $ 14,532  
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
    21,360       130,230       16,581       107,264       22,113       3,649       301,197  
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
    362       1,030       511       710       15       18       2,646  
Balances at end of period
  $ 25,978     $ 136,098     $ 18,107     $ 112,067     $ 22,458     $ 3,667     $ 318,375  
 
 
 
     
Construction/ Land
   
1-4 Family
   
Multi-Family
   
Nonresidential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
                                         
 
Balances at beginning of period:
  $ 648     $ 1,423     $ 281     $ 1,078     $ 133     $ 1     $ 3,564  
 
Provision for losses
    152       176       (3 )     (18 )     2       9       318  
 
Loans charged off
    (61 )     (65 )     -       (175 )     -       (31 )     (332 )
 
Recoveries on loans
    18       -       -       294       -       22       334  
 
Balances at end of period
  $ 757     $ 1,534     $ 278     $ 1,179     $ 135     $ 1     $ 3,884  
 
     
Construction/ Land
   
1-4 Family
   
Multi-Family
   
Nonresidential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
                                         
 
Allowance for losses:
                                         
 
Individually evaluated for impairment:
  $ 195     $ 552     $ 196     $ 97     $ 68     $ -     $ 1,108  
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
    481       1,101       110       1,305       120       21       3,138  
 
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
    -       96       98       68       1       1       264  
 
Balances at end of period
  $ 676     $ 1,749     $ 404     $ 1,470     $ 189     $ 22     $ 4,510  
                                                           
 
Loans:
                                                       
 
Individually evaluated for impairment:
  $ 4,104     $ 5,917     $ 1,074     $ 4,096     $ 372     $ 12     $ 15,563  
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
    19,866       130,100       14,834       114,145       24,354       4,307       307,606  
 
Loans acquired with a deteriorated credit quality:
    337       1,281       500       705       15       19       2,857  
 
Balances at end of period
  $ 24,307     $ 137,298     $ 16,408     $ 118,946     $ 24,741     $ 4,326     $ 326,026  
 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Corporation’s loan portfolio based on rating category as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Loans acquired from Dupont State Bank in the November 2012 acquisition have been adjusted to fair value for these periods.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Total Portfolio
   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                                 
 
Construction/Land
  $ 25,978     $ 21,617     $ 32     $ 4,329     $ -  
 
1-4 family residential
    136,098       125,315       4,116       6,336       331  
 
Multi-family residential
    18,107       15,865       44       2,198       -  
 
Nonresidential
    112,067       104,975       2,663       4,017       412  
 
Commercial
    22,458       22,033       11       349       65  
 
Consumer
    3,667       3,637       -       30       -  
 
Total loans
  $ 318,375     $ 293,442     $ 6,866     $ 17,259     $ 808  
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Total Portfolio
   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
 
Construction/Land
  $ 24,307     $ 20,023     $ 33     $ 4,251     $ -  
 
1-4 family residential
    137,298       124,765       4,144       7,691       698  
 
Multi-family residential
    16,408       14,798       44       1,566       -  
 
Nonresidential
    118,946       110,622       2,686       5,066       572  
 
Commercial
    24,741       24,341       8       316       76  
 
Consumer
    4,326       4,301       -       25       -  
 
Total loans
  $ 326,026     $ 298,850     $ 6,915     $ 18,915     $ 1,346  
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually on an ongoing basis by classifying the loans as to credit risk, assigning grade classifications. Loan grade classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss are reported to the Corporation’s board of directors monthly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for credit risk grade classifications:
 
Pass: Loans not meeting the criteria below are considered to be pass rated loans.
 
Special Mention: These assets are currently protected, but potentially weak. They have credit deficiencies deserving a higher degree of attention by management. These assets do not presently exhibit a sufficient degree of risk to warrant adverse classification. Concerns may lie with cash flow, liquidity, leverage, collateral, or industry conditions. These are graded special mention so that the appropriate level of attention is administered to prevent a move to a “substandard” rating.
 
Substandard: By regulatory definition, “substandard” loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These types of loans have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A distinct possibility exists that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans are considered workout credits. They exhibit at least one of the following characteristics.
 
 
·
An expected loan payment is in excess of 90 days past due (non-performing), or non-earning.
 
·
The financial condition of the borrower has deteriorated to such a point that close monitoring is necessary. Payments do not necessarily have to be past due.
 
·
Repayment from the primary source of repayment is gone or impaired.
 
·
The borrower has filed for bankruptcy protection.
 
·
The loans are inadequately protected by the net worth and cash flow of the borrower.
 
·
The guarantors have been called upon to make payments.
 
·
The borrower has exhibited a continued inability to reduce principal (although interest payment may be current).
 
·
The Corporation is considering a legal action against the borrower.
 
·
The collateral position has deteriorated to a point where there is a possibility the Corporation may sustain some loss. This may be due to the financial condition, improper documentation, or to a reduction in the value of the collateral.
 
·
Although loss may not seem likely, the Corporation has gone to extraordinary lengths (restructuring with extraordinary lengths) to protect its position in order to maintain a high probability of repayment.
 
·
Flaws in documentation leave the Corporation in a subordinated or unsecured position.
 
Doubtful: These loans exhibit the same characteristics as those rated “substandard,” plus weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This would include inadequately secured loans that are being liquidated, and inadequately protected loans for which the likelihood of liquidation is high. This classification is temporary. Pending events are expected to materially reduce the amount of the loss. This means that the “doubtful” classification will result in either a partial or complete loss on the loan (write-down or specific reserve), with reclassification of the asset as “substandard,” or removal of the asset from the classified list, as in foreclosure or full loss.
 
The Corporation evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the quarter or fiscal year.
 
The following tables present the Corporation’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total Loans Receivables
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                                 
 
Construction/Land
  $ 37   $ 83   $ 159   $ 279   $ 25,337   $ 362   $ 25,978  
 
1-4 family residential
    1,016     318     790     2,124     132,944     1,030     136,098  
 
Multi-family residential
    -     -     -     -     17,596     511     18,107  
 
Nonresidential
    524     1,118     2,159     3,801     107,556     710     112,067  
 
Commercial
    96     -     207     303     22,140     15     22,458  
 
Consumer
    55     10     3     68     3,581     18     3,667  
      $ 1,728   $ 1,529   $ 3,318   $ 6,575   $ 309,154   $ 2,646   $ 318,375  
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total Loans Receivables
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
 
Construction/Land
  $ 207   $ -   $ 71   $ 278   $ 23,692   $ 337   $ 24,307  
 
1-4 family residential
    458     671     2,322     3,451     132,566     1,281     137,298  
 
Multi-family residential
    -     -     -     -     15,908     500     16,408  
 
Nonresidential
    267     398     940     1,605     116,636     705     118,946  
 
Commercial
    66     -     96     162     24,564     15     24,741  
 
Consumer
    104     7     7     118     4,189     19     4,326  
      $ 1,102   $ 1,076   $ 3,436   $ 5,614   $ 317,555   $ 2,857   $ 326,026  
 
 
At March 31, 2014, there were $58,000 of one-to-four family residential loans and $3,000 of consumer loans that were past due 90 days or more and accruing. At December 31, 2013, there was one consumer installment loan of $1,000 that was past due 90 days or more and accruing.
 
The following table presents the Corporation’s nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which includes both non-performing troubled debt restructured and loans contractually delinquent 90 days or more (in thousands).
 
     
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
     
(Unaudited)
       
               
 
Construction/Land
  $ 3,834     $ 3,864  
 
One-to-four family residential
    2,623       3,833  
 
Multi-family residential
    1,015       1,073  
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
    3,592       2,377  
 
Commercial
    374       362  
 
Consumer and other
    -       5  
 
Total nonaccrual loans
  $ 11,438     $ 11,514  

 
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include non-performing commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
 
The following tables present information pertaining to the principal balances and specific valuation allocations for impaired loans, as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited; in thousands):
 
 
Impaired loans without a specific allowance:
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Specific
 Allowance
 
                     
 
Construction/Land
  $ 2,438     $ 2,673     $ -  
 
1-4 family residential
    4,107       4,117       -  
 
Multi-family residential
    -       -       -  
 
Nonresidential
    3,193       4,028       -  
 
Commercial
    129       143       -  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -  
      $ 9,867     $ 10,961     $ -  
 
 
Impaired loans with a specific allowance:
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
                 
 
Construction/Land
  $ 1,818     $ 1,831     $ 195  
 
1-4 family residential
    731       747       302  
 
Multi-family residential
    1,015       1,032       196  
 
Nonresidential
    900       900       97  
 
Commercial
    201       346       88  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -  
      $ 4,665     $ 4,856     $ 878  
 
 
Total impaired loans:
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
 
                     
 
Construction Land
  $ 4,256     $ 4,504     $ 195  
 
1-4 family residential
    4,838       4,864       302  
 
Multi-family residential
    1,015       1,032       196  
 
Nonresidential
    4,093       4,928       97  
 
Commercial
    330       489       88  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -  
      $ 14,532     $ 15,817     $ 878  

 
The following is a summary by class of information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
     
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
     
Average Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                           
 
Construction/Land
  $ 4,195     $ 33     $ 4,820     $ 4  
 
1-4 family residential
    5,649       47       4,673       32  
 
Multi-family residential
    1,038       5       1,091       -  
 
Nonresidential
    4,105       28       3,395       17  
 
Commercial
    330       1       606       1  
 
Consumer
    -       -       12       -  
      $ 15,317     $ 114     $ 14,597     $ 54  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, interest income recognized on a cash basis included above was $74,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, interest income recognized on a cash basis included above was immaterial.
 
The following tables present information pertaining to the principal balances and specific valuation allocations for impaired loans as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands).
 
 
Impaired loans without a specific allowance:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific Allowance
 
                     
 
Construction/Land
  $ 2,286     $ 2,516     $ -  
 
1-4 family residential
    4,154       4,184       -  
 
Multi-family residential
    52       53       -  
 
Nonresidential
    3,194       3,672       -  
 
Commercial
    237       395       -  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -  
      $ 9,923     $ 10,820     $ -  
 
 
Impaired loans with a specific allowance:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific Allowance
 
                     
 
Construction/Land
  $ 1,818     $ 1,831     $ 195  
 
1-4 family residential
    1,763       1,784       552  
 
Multi-family residential
    1,022       1,038       196  
 
Nonresidential
    902       902       97  
 
Commercial
    135       143       68  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -  
      $ 5,640     $ 5,698     $ 1,108  
 
 
Total impaired loans:
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Specific Allowance
 
                     
 
Construction/Land
  $ 4,104     $ 4,347     $ 195  
 
1-4 family residential
    5,917       5,968       552  
 
Multi-family residential
    1,074       1,091       196  
 
Nonresidential
    4,096       4,574       97  
 
Commercial
    372       538       68  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -  
      $ 15,563     $ 16,518     $ 1,108  
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
In the course of working with borrowers, the Corporation may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. In restructuring the loan, the Corporation attempts to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize collectibility of the loan. Any loans that are modified, whether through a new agreement replacing the old or via changes to an existing loan agreement, are reviewed by the Corporation to identify if a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) has occurred. A troubled debt restructuring occurs when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Corporation grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status, and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two. If such efforts by the Corporation do not result in a satisfactory arrangement, the loan is referred to legal counsel, at which time foreclosure proceedings are initiated. At any time prior to a sale of the property at foreclosure, the Corporation may terminate foreclosure proceedings if the borrower is able to work out a satisfactory payment plan.
 
Nonaccrual loans, including TDRs that have not met the six month minimum performance criterion, are reported in this report as non-performing loans. On at least a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews all TDR loans to determine if the loan meets this criterion. A loan is generally classified as nonaccrual when the Corporation believes that receipt of principal and interest is questionable under the terms of the loan agreement. Most generally, this is at 90 or more days past due.
 
For all loan classes, it is the Corporation’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being restructured, remain on nonaccrual status until six months of satisfactory borrower performance, at which time management would consider their return to accrual status.
 
Loans reported as TDR as of March 31, 2014 totaled $9,730,000. TDR loans reported as nonaccrual (non-performing) loans, and included in total nonaccrual (non-performing) loans, were $6,972,000 at March 31, 2014. The remaining TDR loans, totaling $2,758,000, were accruing at March 31, 2014 and reported as performing loans.
 
All TDRs are considered impaired by the Corporation for the life of the loan and reflected so in the Corporation’s analysis of the allowance for credit losses. As a result, the determination of the amount of impaired loans for each portfolio segment within troubled debt restructurings is the same as detailed previously above.
 
At March 31, 2014, the Corporation had five loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired. The modification of terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following:  an extension of maturity, a reduction of the stated interest rate or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

The following tables present information regarding troubled debt restructurings by class as of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and new troubled debt restructuring for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013:
 
     
At March 31, 2014
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
     
# of Loans
   
Total Troubled Debt Restructured
   
# of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Recorded Balance
   
Post-Modification Recorded Balance
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                                 
 
Construction/Land
    11     $ 4,124       1     $ 219     $ 218  
 
One-to-four family residential
    11       2,840       3       1,892       2,163  
 
Multi-family residential
    1       1,015       -       -       -  
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
    4       1,487       -       -       -  
 
Commercial
    8       264       1       -       16  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
        35     $ 9,730       5     $ 2,111     $ 2,397  
 
 
     
At March 31, 2013
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
     
# of Loans
   
Total Troubled Debt Restructured
   
# of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Recorded Balance
   
Post-Modification Recorded Balance
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                                 
 
Construction/Land
    6     $ 4,285       2     $ -     $ 170  
 
One-to-four family residential
    15       3,864       6       240       245  
 
Multi-family residential
    1       1,038       -       -       -  
 
Nonresidential and agricultural land
    7       2,455       2       935       935  
 
Commercial
    11       355       4       38       98  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
        40     $ 11,997       14     $ 1,213     $ 1,448  
 
The following tables present information regarding post-modification balances of newly restructured troubled debt by type of modification as of March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Interest Only
   
Term
   
Combination
   
Total
Modifications
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                           
 
Construction/Land
  $ -     $ 218     $ -     $ 218  
 
One-to-four family residential
    -       96       2,067       2,163  
 
Multi-family residential
    -       -       -       -  
 
Nonresidential
    -       -       -       -  
 
Commercial
    -       -       16       16  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
      $ -     $ 314     $ 2,083     $ 2,397  
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
Interest Only
   
Term
   
Combination
   
Total
Modifications
 
     
(Unaudited; In Thousands)
 
                           
 
Construction/Land
  $ -     $ -     $ 171     $ 170  
 
One-to-four family residential
    -       14       231       245  
 
Multi-family residential
    -       -       -       -  
 
Nonresidential
    -       -       935       935  
 
Commercial
    -       -       98       98  
 
Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
      $ -     $ 14     $ 1,434     $ 1,448  
 
 
One loan totaling $110,000 that was classified and reported as troubled debt restructured within the twelve months prior to March 31, 2014, defaulted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014. The loan was reported as construction/land. Two loans totaling $122,000 that were classified and reported as troubled debt restructured within the twelve months prior to March 31, 2013, defaulted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2013. Both loans were reported as one-to-four family residential real estate.
 
The Corporation defines default in this instance as being either past due 90 days or more at the end of the quarter or in the legal process of foreclosure.
 
Financial impact of these restructurings was immaterial to the financials of the Corporation at March 31, 2014 and 2013.