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Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Note 18: Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company recognizes fair values in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
 
Available-for-sale Securities
 
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company does not currently hold any Level 1 securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models which utilize certain market information or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices, market prices of similar securities or pricing models which utilize observable inputs are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. Rating agency industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into calculations. Level 2 securities include residential mortgage-backed agency securities, federal agency securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds. Securities classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy include pooled trust preferred securities which are less liquid securities.
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the ASC Topic 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2011
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Available-for-sale securities
Federal agencies
$ 37,917 $ $ 37,917 $
State and municipal
28,715 28,715
Government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) residential mortgage-backed and other asset-backed agency securities
34,697 34,697
Corporate
3,360 2,270 1,090
Total
$ 104,689 $ $ 103,599 $ 1,090
 
   Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2010
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Available-for-sale securities
Federal agencies
$ 22,528 $ $ 22,528 $
State and municipal
22,855 22,855
Government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) residential mortgage-backed and other asset-backed agency securities
28,912 28,912
Corporate
936 936
Total
$ 75,231 $ $ 74,295 $ 936
 
 
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying balance sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
2011
Available-for-Sale Securities
2010
Available-for-Sale Securities
  
Beginning balance
$ 936 $ 848
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses
Amortization included in net income
8 8
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
161 97
Settlements including pay downs
(15 ) (17 )
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
Ending balance
$ 1,090 $ 936
Total gains or losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date
$ $
 
 
There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses of Level 3 securities included in net income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
At December 31, 2010, Level 3 securities included two pooled trust preferred securities. The fair value on these securities is calculated using a combination of observable and unobservable assumptions as a quoted market price is not readily available. Both securities remain in Level 3 at December 31, 2011. For the past two fiscal years, trading of these types of securities has only been conducted on a distress sale or forced liquidation basis, although some trading activity has occurred in recent months for instruments similar to the instruments held by the Company. As a result, the Company continues to measure the fair values using discounted cash flow projections and has included the securities in Level 3.
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the ASC Topic 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
As of December 31, 2011
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
$ 5,611 $ $ $ 5,611
Real estate held for sale
752 752
    
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
As of December 31, 2010
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Impaired loans
$ 8,956 $ $ $ 8,956
Real estate held for sale
400 400
 
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair values on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
 
Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent)
 
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.
 
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.
 
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
 
 
Real Estate Held for Sale
 
Real estate held for sale is carried at the fair value less cost to sell and is periodically evaluated for impairment. Real estate held for sale recorded during the current accounting period is recorded at fair value, less cost to sell and is disclosed as a nonrecurring measurement. Real estate held for sale is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value.
 
Loans Held for Sale - Fair values are based on quoted market prices.
 
Loans - The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
 
FHLB Stock - Fair value of FHLB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB.
 
Interest Receivable/Payable - The fair values of interest receivable/payable approximate carrying values.
 
Deposits - The fair values of noninterest-bearing, interest-bearing demand and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances - The fair value of these borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt.
 
Borrowings - The fair value of these borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt or as applicable, based on quoted market prices for the identical liability when traded as an asset.
 
Advance Payment by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance - The fair value approximates carrying value.
 
Off-balance sheet Commitments - Commitments include commitments to originate mortgage and consumer loans and standby letters of credit and are generally of a short-term nature. The fair value of such commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The carrying amounts of these commitments, which are immaterial, are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments.
 
 
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
2011
2010
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 18,714 $ 18,714 $ 16,788 $ 16,788
Investment securities available for sale
104,689 104,689 75,231 75,231
Loans, held for sale
87 87 1,089 1,110
Loans, net of allowance for losses
253,096 260,907 265,488 273,029
Stock in FHLB
4,226 4,226 4,496 4,496
Interest receivable
1,996 1,996 1,953 1,953
Mortgage servicing rights
641 848 588 834
Liabilities
Deposits
305,226 309,156 286,337 289,576
FHLB advances
58,000 62,715 58,000 61,974
Borrowings
7,217 5,831 7,217 4,725
Interest payable
401 401 485 485
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
152 152 105 105
Off-balance sheet Assets (Liabilities)
Commitments to extend credit
Standby letters of credit