10KSB 1 rvb_10k.txt FORM 10-KSB SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _____________ to _______________ Commission File Number 000-21765 RIVER VALLEY BANCORP (Name of small business issuer) INDIANA 35-1984567 (State or other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification of Incorporation or Organization) Number) 430 Clifty Drive P.O. Box 1590 Madison, Indiana 47250-0590 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Issuer's telephone number: (812) 273-4949 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, without par value (Title of Class) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ ] The issuer had $16,063,000 in revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. As of February 25, 2005, there were issued and outstanding 1,584,877 shares of the issuer's Common Stock. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the issuer, computed by reference to the average sale price of such stock as of February 25, 2005 was $25,141,650. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2004 are incorporated into Part II. Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated in Part I and Part III. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): YES [ ] NO [X] Exhibit Index on Page E-1 Page 1 of 39 pages RIVER VALLEY BANCORP Form 10-KSB INDEX Page FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT......................................................3 PART I Item 1. Description of Business............................................3 Item 2. Description of Properties.........................................31 Item 3. Legal Proceedings.................................................32 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders...............32 Item 4.5. Executive Officers of the Registrant..............................32 PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities............33 Item 5.5. Selected Consolidated Financial Data..............................34 Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.........34 Item 7. Financial Statements..............................................34 Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure...........................................34 Item 8A. Controls and Procedures...........................................34 Item 8B. Other Information.................................................35 PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons, Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act..............35 Item 10. Executive Compensation............................................35 Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters................................35 Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions....................36 Item 13. Exhibits..........................................................37 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services............................37 SIGNATURES....................................................................38 2 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB ("Form 10-KSB") contains statements which constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-KSB and include statements regarding the intent, belief, outlook, estimates or expectations of the Holding Company (as defined below), its directors, or its officers primarily with respect to future events and the future financial performance of the Holding Company. Readers of this Form 10-KSB are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future events or performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors. The accompanying information contained in this Form 10-KSB identifies important factors that could cause such differences. These factors include but are not limited to changes in interest rates; loss of deposits and loan demand to other savings and financial institutions; substantial changes in financial markets; changes in real estate values and the real estate market; regulatory changes; or unanticipated results in pending legal proceedings. Item 1. Description of Business. General River Valley Bancorp (the "Holding Company" and together with the "Bank," the "Company"), an Indiana corporation, was formed in 1996 for the primary purpose of purchasing all of the issued and outstanding common stock of River Valley Financial Bank (formerly Madison First Federal Savings and Loan Association; hereinafter "River Valley Financial" or the "Bank") in its conversion from mutual to stock form. The conversion offering was completed on December 20, 1996. On December 23, 1996, the Corporation utilized approximately $3.0 million of the net conversion proceeds to purchase 95.6% of the outstanding common shares of Citizens National Bank of Madison ("Citizens"), and River Valley Financial and Citizens merged on November 20, 1997. The activities of the Holding Company have been limited primarily to holding the stock of the Bank. River Valley Financial was organized in 1875 under the laws of the United States of America. River Valley Financial conducts operations from its six full-service office locations in Jefferson and Clark Counties, Indiana, and Carroll County, Kentucky, and offers a variety of deposit and lending services to consumer and commercial customers. The Company is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision of the U.S. Department of Treasury (the "OTS"). River Valley Financial is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). Deposits in River Valley Financial are insured up to applicable limits by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the FDIC. The Bank historically has concentrated its lending activities on the origination of loans secured by first mortgage liens for the purchase, construction, or refinancing of one- to four- family residential real property. One- to four-family residential mortgage loans continue to be the major focus of the Bank's loan origination activities, representing 43.2% of the Bank's total loan portfolio at December 31, 2004. The Bank identified $337,000 in loans held for sale at December 31, 2004. The Bank also offers multi-family mortgage loans, non-residential real estate loans, land loans, construction loans, nonmortgage commercial loans and consumer loans. Its principal market area is Jefferson County, Indiana and adjoining counties. The Company's internet address is www.rvfbank.com, and the Company makes available all filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission via its internet website. 3 Loan Portfolio Data. The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank's loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, as of December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 by loan type as of the dates indicated, including a reconciliation of gross loans receivable after consideration of the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan origination costs and loans in process.
At December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total TYPE OF LOAN (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate: One-to four-family...............$104,466 43.2% $ 90,492 45.9% $ 73,197 43.4% $ 73,431 45.1% $ 77,304 52.0% Multi-family..................... 8,100 3.4 5,009 2.5 4,396 2.6 3,932 2.4 3,319 2.2 Construction..................... 20,046 8.3 8,689 4.4 4,866 2.9 6,874 4.2 6,827 4.6 Nonresidential real estate.......... 59,702 24.7 50,995 25.8 42,672 25.3 36,898 22.7 25,944 17.4 Land loans.......................... 7,933 3.3 5,393 2.7 3,364 2.0 4,994 3.1 4,269 2.9 Consumer loans: Automobile loans................. 4,675 1.9 6,347 3.2 9,494 5.6 12,320 7.6 11,118 7.5 Loans secured by deposits........ 553 .2 427 .2 401 .2 537 .3 574 .4 Home improvement loans........... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 -- Other............................ 3,659 1.5 3,513 1.8 4,171 2.5 4,549 2.8 2,988 2.0 Commercial loans.................... 32,582 13.5 26,764 13.5 26,203 15.5 19,216 11.8 16,361 11.0 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Gross loans receivable.............. 241,716 100.0 197,629 100.0 168,764 100.0 162,751 100.0 148,710 100.0 Add/(Deduct): Deferred loan origination costs.. 496 .2 461 .2 379 .2 356 .2 324 .2 Undisbursed portions of loans in process..................... (8,812) (3.7) (3,868) (2.0) (2,147) (1.3) (3,163) (2.0) (6,362) (4.3) Allowance for loan losses.. (2,364) (1.0) (2,056) (1.1) (2,101) (1.3) (1,972) (1.3) (1,702) (1.1) -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Net loans receivable................$231,036 95.5% $192,166 97.1% $164,895 97.6% $157,972 96.9% $140,970 94.8% ======== ==== ======== ===== ======== ===== ======== ===== ======== ======
The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004 regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the Bank's loan portfolio based on the contractual terms to maturity. Demand loans, loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less. This schedule does not reflect the effects of possible prepayments or enforcement of due-on-sale clauses. Management expects prepayments will cause actual maturities to be shorter.
Due During Years Ended December 31, Balance -------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at 2008 2010 2015 2020 December 31, to to to and 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2014 2019 following -------------- -------- ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- --------- (In thousands) Residential real estate loans: One-to four-family........... $104,466 $ 5,891 $2,216 $1,809 $ 705 $ 5,304 $14,441 $ 74,100 Multi-family................. 8,100 -- -- -- -- 317 960 6,823 Construction................. 20,046 16,424 1,786 1,836 -- -- -- -- Nonresidential Real estate loans............ 59,702 33 12 26 308 3,379 12,396 43,548 Land loans...................... 7,933 42 6 6 368 1,936 1,227 4,348 Consumer loans: Loans secured by deposits.... 553 307 95 128 22 1 -- -- Other loans.................. 8,334 1,555 1,276 1,680 2,457 331 1,035 -- Commercial loans................ 32,582 20,175 3,731 753 4,129 2,584 1,210 -- -------- -------- ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- -------- Total............$241,716 $ 44,427 $9,122 $6,238 $7,989 $13,852 $31,269 $128,819 ======== ======== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ========
4 The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2004, the dollar amount of all loans due after one year that have fixed interest rates and floating or adjustable interest rates.
Due After December 31, 2005 ---------------------------------------------- Fixed Rates Variable Rates Total ----------- -------------- ----- (In thousands) Residential real estate loans: One-to four-family......................................... $ 9,188 $ 89,387 $ 98,575 Multi-family............................................... 575 7,525 8,100 Construction............................................... -- 3,622 3,622 Non-residential real estate loans............................. 4,911 54,758 59,669 Land loans.................................................... 454 7,437 7,891 Consumer loans: Loans secured by deposits.................................. 246 -- 246 Other loans................................................ 6,671 108 6,779 Commercial loans.............................................. 6,952 5,455 12,407 -------- --------- --------- Total $ 28,997 $ 168,292 $ 197,289 ======== ========= =========
Residential Loans. Residential loans consist primarily of one- to four-family loans. Approximately $104.5 million, or 43.2% of the Bank's portfolio of loans, at December 31, 2004, consisted of one- to four-family residential loans, of which approximately 85.3% had adjustable rates. The Bank currently offers adjustable rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans ("ARMs") which adjust annually and are indexed to the one-year U.S. Treasury securities yields adjusted to a constant maturity, although until late 1995, the Bank's ARMs were indexed to the 11th District Cost of Funds. Some of the Bank's residential ARMs are originated at a discount or "teaser" rate which is generally 150 to 175 basis points below the "fully indexed" rate. These ARMs then adjust annually to maintain a margin above the applicable index, subject to maximum rate adjustments discussed below. The Bank's ARMs have a current margin above such index of 2.5% for owner-occupied properties and 3.0% for non-owner-occupied properties. A substantial portion of the ARMs in the Bank's portfolio at December 31, 2004 provide for maximum rate adjustments per year and over the life of the loan of 1% and 4%, respectively, although the Bank also originates residential ARMs which provide for maximum rate adjustments per year and over the life of the loan of 1.5% and 6%, respectively. The Bank's ARMs generally provide for interest rate minimums of 1% below the origination rate. The Bank's residential ARMs are amortized for terms up to 30 years. Adjustable rate loans decrease the risk associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payments by the borrowers may rise to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. Also, adjustable rate loans have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the loan. At the same time, the market value of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. The Bank currently offers fixed rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans which provide for the payment of principal and interest over periods of 10 to 30 years. At December 31, 2004, approximately 14.7% of the Bank's one- to four-family residential mortgage loans had fixed rates. The Bank currently underwrites its fixed-rate residential mortgage loans for potential sale to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (the "FHLMC"). The Bank retains all servicing rights on the residential mortgage loans sold to the FHLMC. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had approximately $88.7 million of fixed rate residential mortgage loans which were sold to the FHLMC and for which the Bank provides servicing. The Bank generally does not originate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans if the ratio of the loan amount to the lesser of the current cost or appraised value of the property (the "Loan-to-Value Ratio") 5 exceeds 95% and generally does not originate one- to four-family residential ARMs if the Loan-to-Value Ratio exceeds 80%. The Bank generally requires private mortgage insurance on all conventional one- to four-family residential real estate mortgage loans with Loan-to-Value Ratios in excess of 80%. The cost of such insurance is factored into the annual percentage yield on such loans, and is not automatically eliminated when the principal balance is reduced over the term of the loan. Substantially all of the one- to four-family residential mortgage loans that the Bank originates include "due-on-sale" clauses, which give the Bank the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event that, among other things, the borrower sells or otherwise disposes of the real property subject to the mortgage and the loan is not repaid. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had outstanding approximately $9.8 million of home equity loans, with unused lines of credit totaling approximately $11.8 million. Three home equity loans were included in non-performing assets on that date in the amount of $48,000. The Bank's home equity lines of credit are adjustable rate lines of credit tied to the prime rate and are amortized based on a 10- to 20-year maturity. The Bank generally allows a maximum 90% Loan-to-Value Ratio for its home equity loans (taking into account any other mortgages on the property). Payments on such home equity loans equal 1.5% of the outstanding principal balance per month. The Bank also offers indemnification mortgage loans ("ID Mortgage Loans"), which are typically written as fixed rate second mortgage loans. The Bank's ID Mortgage Loans are written for terms of five years and generally have maximum Loan-to-Value Ratios of 80%. The Bank also offers standard second mortgage loans, which are adjustable rate loans tied to the U.S. Treasury securities yields adjusted to a constant maturity with a current margin above such index of 3%. The Bank's second mortgage loans have maximum rate adjustments per year and over the terms of the loans equal to 1% and 4%, respectively. The Bank's second mortgage loans have terms of 10 to 30 years. At December 31, 2004, $893,000 of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, or .4% of total loans, were included in the Bank's non-performing assets. Construction Loans. The Bank offers construction loans with respect to residential and nonresidential real estate and, in certain cases, to builders or developers constructing such properties on a speculative basis (i.e., before the builder/developer obtains a commitment from a buyer). Generally, construction loans are written as 12-month fixed rate loans with interest calculated on the amount disbursed under the loan and payable on a semi-annual or monthly basis. The Bank generally requires an 80% Loan-to-Value Ratio for its construction loans, although the Bank may permit an 85% Loan-to-Value Ratio for one- to four-family residential construction loans. Inspections are generally made prior to any disbursement under a construction loan, and the Bank does not charge commitment fees for its construction loans. At December 31, 2004, $20.0 million, or 8.3% of the Bank's total loan portfolio, consisted of construction loans. The largest construction loan at December 31, 2004 totaled $3.4 million. Construction loans in the amount of $158,000, or .1% of total loans, were included in non-performing assets on that date. While providing the Bank with a comparable, and in some cases higher, yield than a conventional mortgage loan, construction loans involve a higher level of risk. For example, if a project is not completed and the borrower defaults, the Bank may have to hire another contractor to complete the project at a higher cost. Also, a project may be completed, but may not be saleable, resulting in the borrower defaulting and the Bank taking title to the project. Nonresidential Real Estate Loans. At December 31, 2004, $59.7 million, or 24.7% of the Bank's portfolio, consisted of nonresidential real estate loans. Nonresidential real estate loans are primarily secured 6 by real estate such as churches, farms and small business properties. The Bank generally originates nonresidential real estate loans as one-year adjustable rate loans indexed to the one-year U.S. Treasury securities yields adjusted to a constant maturity, written for maximum terms of 30 years. The Bank's adjustable rate nonresidential real estate loans have maximum adjustments per year and over the life of the loan of 1% and 4%, respectively, and interest rate minimums of 1% below the origination rate. The Bank generally requires a Loan-to-Value Ratio of up to 80%, depending on the nature of the real estate collateral. The Bank underwrites its nonresidential real estate loans on a case-by-case basis and, in addition to its normal underwriting criteria, evaluates the borrower's ability to service the debt from the net operating income of the property. As of December 31, 2004, the Bank's largest nonresidential real estate loan was $4.7 million. Nonresidential real estate loans in the amount of $255,000 or .11% were included in non-performing assets at December 31, 2004. Loans secured by nonresidential real estate generally are larger than one- to four-family residential loans and involve a greater degree of risk. Nonresidential real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Payments on these loans depend to a large degree on results of operations and management of the properties and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. Accordingly, the nature of the loans makes them more difficult for management to monitor and evaluate. Multi-family Loans. At December 31, 2004, approximately $8.1 million, or 3.4% of the Bank's total loan portfolio, consisted of mortgage loans secured by multi-family dwellings (those consisting of more than four units). The Bank writes multi-family loans on terms and conditions similar to its nonresidential real estate loans. The largest multi-family loan in the Bank's portfolio as of December 31, 2004 was $1.4 million and was secured by a 46-unit apartment complex in Hanover, Indiana. No multi-family loans were included in non-performing assets on that date. Multi-family loans, like nonresidential real estate loans, involve a greater risk than residential loans. See "Nonresidential Real Estate Loans" above. Also, the loan-to-one borrower limitations restrict the ability of the Bank to make loans to developers of apartment complexes and other multi-family units. Land Loans. At December 31, 2004, approximately $7.9 million, or 3.3% of the Bank's total loan portfolio, consisted of mortgage loans secured by undeveloped real estate. The Bank's land loans are generally written on terms and conditions similar to its nonresidential real estate loans. Some of the Bank's land loans are land development loans; i.e., the proceeds of the loans are used for improvements to the real estate such as streets and sewers. At December 31, 2004, the Bank's largest land loan totaled $1.8 million. No land loans were included in non-performing assets as of December 31, 2004. Such loans are more risky than conventional loans since land development borrowers who are over budget may divert the loan funds to cover cost-overruns rather than direct them toward the purpose for which such loans were made. In addition, those loans are more difficult to monitor than conventional mortgage loans. As such, a defaulting borrower could cause the Bank to take title to partially improved land that is unmarketable without further capital investment. Commercial Loans. At December 31, 2004, $32.6 million, or 13.5% of the Bank's total loan portfolio, consisted of nonmortgage commercial loans. The Bank's commercial loans are written on either a fixed rate or an adjustable rate basis with terms that vary depending on the type of security, if any. At December 31, 2004, approximately $27.8 million, or 85.3%, of the Bank's commercial loans were secured by collateral, such as equipment, inventory and crops. The Bank's adjustable rate commercial loans are generally indexed to the prime rate with varying margins and terms depending on the type of collateral securing the loans and the credit quality of the borrowers. At December 31, 2004, the largest commercial loan was $2.0 million. As of the same date, commercial loans totaling $821,000 were included in non-performing assets. 7 Commercial loans tend to bear somewhat greater risk than residential mortgage loans, depending on the ability of the underlying enterprise to repay the loan. Further, they are frequently larger in amount than the Bank's average residential mortgage loans. Consumer Loans. The Bank's consumer loans, consisting primarily of auto loans, home improvement loans, unsecured installment loans, loans secured by deposits and mobile home loans, aggregated approximately $8.9 million at December 31, 2004, or 3.7% of the Bank's total loan portfolio. The Bank consistently originates consumer loans to meet the needs of its customers and to assist in meeting its asset/liability management goals. All of the Bank's consumer loans, except loans secured by deposits, are fixed rate loans with terms that vary from six months (for unsecured installment loans) to 60 months (for home improvement loans and loans secured by new automobiles). At December 31, 2004, 82.4% of the Bank's consumer loans were secured by collateral. The Bank's loans secured by deposits are made in amounts up to 90% of the current account balance and accrue at a rate of 2% over the underlying passbook or certificate of deposit rate. The Bank offers both direct and indirect automobile loans. Under the Bank's indirect automobile program, participating automobile dealers receive loan applications from prospective purchasers of automobiles at the point of sale and deliver them to the Bank for processing. The dealer receives a portion of the interest payable on approved loans. Consumer loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. Further, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. In addition, consumer loan collections depend upon the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. At December 31, 2004, consumer loans amounting to $26,000 were included in non-performing assets. Origination, Purchase and Sale of Loans. The Bank historically originated its ARMs pursuant to its own underwriting standards which did not conform with the standard criteria of the FHLMC or Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"). The Bank's ARMs varied from secondary market criteria because, among other things, the Bank did not require current property surveys in most cases and did not permit the conversion of those loans to fixed rate loans in the first three years of its term. If the Bank desired to sell its non-conforming ARMs, it may have experienced difficulty in selling such loans quickly in the secondary market. In 1996, the Bank began underwriting fixed rate residential mortgage loans for potential sale to the FHLMC on a servicing-retained basis. Loans originated for sale to the FHLMC in the secondary market are originated in accordance with the guidelines established by the FHLMC and are sold promptly after they are originated. The Bank receives a servicing fee of one-fourth of 1% of the principal balance of all loans serviced. At December 31, 2004, the Bank serviced $88.7 million in loans sold to the FHLMC. The Bank confines its loan origination activities primarily to Jefferson County and surrounding counties. At December 31, 2004, the Bank held loans totaling approximately $23.7 million that were secured by property located outside of Indiana. The Bank's loan originations are generated from referrals from existing customers, real estate brokers and newspaper and periodical advertising. Loan applications are taken at any of the Bank's five full-service offices. The Bank's loan approval processes are intended to assess the borrower's ability to repay the loan, the viability of the loan and the adequacy of the value of the property that will secure the loan. To assess the 8 borrower's ability to repay, the Bank evaluates the employment and credit history and information on the historical and projected income and expenses of its borrowers. Under the Bank's lending policy, a loan officer may approve mortgage loans up to $150,000, a Senior Loan Officer may approve mortgage loans up to $275,000 and the President may approve mortgage loans up to $359,650. All other mortgage loans must be approved by at least four members of the Bank's Board of Directors. The lending policy further provides that loans secured by readily marketable collateral, such as stock, bonds and certificates of deposit may be approved by a Loan Officer for up to $150,000, by a Senior Loan Officer for up to $250,000 and by the President up to $333,700. Loans secured by other non-real estate collateral may be approved by a Loan Officer for up to $50,000, by a Senior Loan Officer up to $75,000 and by the President up to $175,000. Finally, the lending policy provides that unsecured loans may be approved by a Loan Officer up to $15,000 or up to $25,000 by a Senior Loan Officer or up to $50,000 by the President. All other unsecured loans or loans secured by non-real estate collateral must be approved by at least four members of the Bank's Board of Directors. The Bank generally requires appraisals on all real property securing its loans and requires an attorney's opinion or title insurance and a valid lien on the mortgaged real estate. Appraisals for all real property securing mortgage loans are performed by independent appraisers who are state-licensed. The Bank requires fire and extended coverage insurance in amounts at least equal to the principal amount of the loan and also requires flood insurance to protect the property securing the loan if the property is in a flood plain. The Bank also generally requires private mortgage insurance for all residential mortgage loans with Loan-to-Value Ratios of greater than 80%. The Bank does not require escrow accounts for insurance premiums or taxes. The Bank's underwriting standards for consumer and commercial loans are intended to protect against some of the risks inherent in making such loans. Borrower character, paying habits and financial strengths are important considerations. The Bank occasionally purchases participations in commercial loans, nonresidential real estate and multi-family loans from other financial institutions. At December 31, 2004, the Bank held in its loan portfolio participations in these types of loans aggregating approximately $2.3 million that it had purchased, all of which were serviced by others. The Bank generally does not sell participations in any loans that it originates. 9 The following table shows loan disbursement and repayment activity for the Bank during the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 --------- ---------- --------- (In thousands) Loans Disbursed: Residential real estate loans (1)........................ $ 57,876 $108,782 $ 98,791 Multi-family loans....................................... 3,778 811 864 Construction loans....................................... 28,526 17,183 16,980 Non-residential real estate loans........................ 20,795 9,066 17,988 Land loans............................................... 5,062 3,805 4,537 Consumer and other loans................................. 5,174 4,924 6,758 Commercial loans......................................... 27,358 38,214 25,505 ---------- -------- --------- Total loans disbursed................................ 148,569 182,785 171,423 Reductions: Sales.................................................... 18,288 69,498 67,915 Principal loan repayments and other (2).................. 91,411 86,016 96,585 --------- -------- --------- Total reductions..................................... 109,699 155,514 164,500 --------- -------- --------- Net increase ............................................ $ 38,870 $ 27,271 $ 6,923 ========= ======== ========= --------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes loans originated for sale in the secondary market. (2) Other items consist of amortization of deferred loan origination costs, the provision for losses on loans and net charges to the allowance for loan losses. Origination and Other Fees. The Bank realizes income from loan origination fees, loan servicing fees, late charges, checking account service charges and fees for other miscellaneous services. Late charges are generally assessed if payment is not received within a specified number of days after it is due. The grace period depends on the individual loan documents. Non-Performing and Problem Assets Mortgage loans are reviewed by the Bank on a regular basis and are placed on a non-accrual status when management determines that the collectibility of the interest is less than probable or collection of any amount of principal is in doubt. Generally, when loans are placed on non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is written off, and further income is recognized only to the extent received. The Bank delivers delinquency notices with respect to all mortgage loans contractually past due 5 to 10 days. When loans are 30 days in default, personal contact is made with the borrower to establish an acceptable repayment schedule. Management is authorized to commence foreclosure proceedings for any loan upon making a determination that it is prudent to do so. Commercial and consumer loans are treated similarly. Interest income on consumer, commercial and other nonmortgage loans is accrued over the term of the loan except when serious doubt exists as to the collectibility of a loan, in which case accrual of interest is discontinued and the loan is written-off, or written down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan. It is the Bank's policy to recognize losses on these loans as soon as they become apparent. Non-performing Assets. At December 31, 2004, $2.2 million, or .76% of consolidated total assets, were non-performing loans compared to $514,000, or 0.2% of consolidated total assets, at December 31, 2003. The Bank had no REO at December 31, 2004. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of the Bank's non-performing assets (non-performing loans, foreclosed real estate and troubled debt restructurings) for the last three years. It is 10 the policy of the Bank that all earned but uncollected interest on all loans be reviewed monthly to determine if any portion thereof should be classified as uncollectible for any loan past due in excess of 90 days.
At December 31, ----------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------ ------- ------ (In thousands) Non-performing assets: Non-performing loans....................................... $2,201 $ 514 $1,080 Troubled debt restructurings .............................. 1,684 1,003 848 ------- ------- -------- Total non-performing loans and troubled debt restructurings.................................... 3,885 1,517 1,928 ------- ------- ------- Total non-performing assets.............................. $3,885 $1,517 $1,928 ====== ====== ====== Total non-performing loans and troubled debt restructurings to total loans.............................. 1.61% .77% 1.14% ==== ===== ==== Total non-performing assets to total assets. 1.34% .59% .86% ==== ===== =====
At December 31, 2004, the Bank held loans delinquent from 30 to 89 days totaling $2,386,000. Other than in connection with these loans and other delinquent loans disclosed in this section, management was not aware of any other borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulties. In addition, there were no other assets that would need to be disclosed as non-performing assets. Delinquent Loans. The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 relating to delinquencies in the Bank's portfolio. Delinquent loans that are 90 days or more past due are considered non-performing assets.
At December 31, 2004 At December 31, 2003 At December 31, 2002 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 30-89 Days 90 Days or More 30-89 Days 90 Days or More 30-89 Days 90 Days or More ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------- Principal Principal Principal Principal Principal Principal Number Balance Number Balance Number Balance Number Balance Number Balance Number Balance of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate loans..... 60 $1,267 16 $ 893 16 $512 6 $ 248 9 $105 5 $ 499 Construction loans.. 1 104 1 158 -- -- 1 33 2 100 1 113 Land loans.......... 1 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 82 Non-residential real estate loans 3 134 3 255 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 252 Consumer loans...... 34 115 16 74 33 204 8 51 42 270 10 55 Commercial loans.... 13 751 10 821 3 31 2 182 2 30 4 79 --- ------ -- ------ -- ---- -- ------ -- ---- -- ------ Total............ 112 $2,386 46 $2,201 52 $747 17 $ 514 55 $505 23 $1,080 === ====== == ====== == === == ====== == ==== == ====== Delinquent loans to total loans........ 1.90% 0.64% 0.94% ==== ==== ====
Classified Assets. Federal regulations and the Bank's Asset Classification Policy provide for the classification of loans and other assets such as debt and equity securities to be of lesser quality as "substandard," "doubtful," or "loss" assets. An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the Bank will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. An insured institution is required to establish general allowances for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management for loans classified substandard or doubtful, as well as for other problem loans. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk 11 associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as "loss," it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount. An institution's determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by the OTS, which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. At December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount of the Bank's classified assets are as follows: At December 31, 2004 -------------------- (In thousands) Substandard assets............................... $5,446 Doubtful assets.................................. 378 Loss assets...................................... -- ------ Total classified assets....................... $5,824 ====== The Bank regularly reviews its loan portfolio to determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. Not all of the Bank's classified assets constitute non-performing assets. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is charged to earnings. The provision for loan losses is determined in conjunction with management's review and evaluation of current economic conditions (including those of the Bank's lending area), changes in the character and size of the loan portfolio, loan delinquencies (current status as well as past and anticipated trends) and adequacy of collateral securing loan delinquencies, historical and estimated net charge-offs and other pertinent information derived from a review of the loan portfolio. In management's opinion, the Bank's allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses from loans at December 31, 2004. However, there can be no assurance that regulators, when reviewing the Bank's loan portfolio in the future, will not require increases in its allowances for loan losses or that changes in economic conditions will not adversely affect the Bank's loan portfolio. 12 Summary of Loan Loss Experience. The following table analyzes changes in the allowance during the five years ended December 31, 2004.
Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $2,056 $2,101 $1,972 $1,702 $1,522 Charge-offs: Single-family residential (24) (401) (132) (31) (4) Consumer (150) (242) (258) (107) (71) Commercial -- (100) (111) (73) (9) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total charge-offs (174) (743) (501) (211) (84) Recoveries 144 190 60 31 37 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net charge-offs (30) 553 (441) (180) (47) Provision for losses on loans 338 508 570 450 227 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at end of period $2,364 $2,056 $2,101 $1,972 $1,702 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans outstanding before net items 0.98% 1.04% 1.25% 1.21% 1.15% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding before net items 0.01% 0.30% 0.27% 0.12% 0.03% ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses. The following table presents an analysis of the allocation of the Bank's allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
At December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent of loans of loans of loans of loans of loans in each in each in each in each in each category category category category category to total to total to total to total to total Amount loans Amount loans Amount loans Amount loans Amount loans -------- -------- ------ ------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at end of period applicable to: Residential real estate ........ $ 930 54.9% $1,007 52.8% $ 827 48.9 $ 610 51.7% $ 346 58.8 Nonresidential real estate ..... 162 28.0 171 28.5 131 27.3 156 25.8 -- 20.3 Consumer loans ................. 226 3.6 246 5.2 452 8.3 626 10.7 403 9.9 Commercial loans ............... 807 13.5 512 13.5 458 15.5 365 11.8 106 11.0 Unallocated .................... 239 -- 120 -- 233 -- 215 -- 847 -- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Total ................. $2,364 100.0% $2,056 100.0% $2,101 100.0% $1,972 100.0% $1,702 100.0% ====== ===== ====== ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== ====== =====
Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities Investments. The Bank's investment portfolio (excluding mortgage-backed securities) consists of U.S. government and agency obligations, corporate bonds, municipal securities and Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock. At December 31, 2004, the investments in the portfolio had a carrying value of approximately $30.1 million, or 10.4%, of the consolidated total assets. 13 The following table sets forth the amortized cost and the market value of the Bank's investment portfolio at the dates indicated.
At December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------------------ ------------------- -------------------- Amortized Market Amortized Market Amortized Market Cost Value Cost Value Cost Value --------- ------ --------- ------ --------- ------- (In thousands) Available for Sale: U.S. Government and agency obligations............................. $25,478 $25,413 $33,483 $33,897 $24,581 $25,148 Corporate bonds........................... -- -- -- -- 2,090 2,091 Municipal securities...................... 1,430 1,438 475 485 335 352 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total available for sale.................. 26,908 26,851 33,958 34,382 27,006 27,591 FHLB stock................................... 3,281 3,281 2,176 2,176 2,000 2,000 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total investments ........ $30,189 $30,132 $36,134 $36,558 $29,006 $29,591 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
The following table sets forth the amount of investment securities (excluding FHLB stock) which mature during each of the periods indicated and the weighted average yields for each range of maturities at December 31, 2004.
Amount at December 31, 2004 which matures in ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- One Year One Year Five to After or Less to Five Years Ten Years Ten Years ------------------ ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Amortized Average Amortized Average Amortized Average Amortized Average Cost Yield Cost Yield Cost Yield Cost Yield --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) U.S. Government and agency obligations...................... $9,508 2.97% $15,970 3.22% -- -- -- -- Municipal Securities................ -- -- 615 3.72 815 3.40 -- --
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Bank maintains a portfolio of mortgage-backed pass-through securities in the form of FHLMC, FNMA and Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") participation certificates. Mortgage-backed pass-through securities generally entitle the Bank to receive a portion of the cash flows from an identified pool of mortgages and gives the Bank an interest in that pool of mortgages. FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA securities are each guaranteed by its respective agencies as to principal and interest. Except for a $2,000 investment in interest-only certificates, the Bank does not invest in any derivative products. Although mortgage-backed securities generally yield less than individual loans originated by the Bank, they present less credit risk. Because mortgage-backed securities have a lower yield relative to current market rates, retention of such investments could adversely affect the Bank's earnings, particularly in a rising interest rate environment. The mortgage-backed securities portfolio is generally considered to have very low credit risk because they are guaranteed as to principal repayment by the issuing agency. In addition, the Bank has purchased adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities as part of its effort to reduce its interest rate risk. In a period of declining interest rates, the Bank is subject to prepayment risk on such adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities. The Bank attempts to mitigate this prepayment risk by purchasing mortgage-backed securities at or near par. If interest rates rise in general, the interest rates on the loans backing the mortgage-backed securities will also adjust upward, subject to the interest rate caps in the underlying mortgage loans. However, the Bank is still subject to interest rate risk on such securities if interest rates rise faster than 1% to 2% maximum annual interest rate adjustments on the underlying loans. 14 At December 31, 2004, the Bank had mortgage-backed securities with a carrying value of approximately $113,000, all of which were classified as available for sale. These mortgage-backed securities may be used as collateral for borrowings and, through repayments, as a source of liquidity. The following table sets forth the amortized cost and market value of the Bank's mortgage-backed securities at the dates indicated.
At December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Amortized Market Amortized Market Amortized Market Cost Value Cost Value Cost Value --------- ------ --------- ------ --------- ------ (In thousands) Available for Sale: Government agency securities.............. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $120 $122 Collateralized mortgage obligations....... 113 113 177 175 451 461 ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ---- Total mortgage-backed securities $ 113 $ 113 $ 177 $ 175 $571 $583 ===== ===== ===== ===== ==== ====
The following table sets forth the amount of mortgage-backed securities which mature during each of the periods indicated and the weighted average yields for each range of maturities at December 31, 2004.
Amount at December 31, 2004 which matures in ---------------------------------------------------------------- One Year One Year After or Less to Five Years Five Years ------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Amortized Average Amortized Average Amortized Average Cost Yield Cost Yield Cost Yield --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage-backed securities available for sale.................................. -- -- -- -- $113 3.16%
The following table sets forth the changes in the Bank's mortgage-backed securities portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Beginning balance............................................... $ 175 $ 583 $ 831 Purchases....................................................... -- -- -- Sales proceeds.................................................. -- (98) (44) Repayments...................................................... (62) (287) (217) Losses on sales................................................. -- (4) -- Premium and discount amortization, net.......................... (2) (5) (6) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale...... 2 (14) 19 ------ ----- ----- Ending balance.................................................. $ 113 $ 175 $ 583 ====== ===== =====
Sources of Funds General. Deposits have traditionally been the Bank's primary source of funds for use in lending and investment activities. In addition to deposits, the Bank derives funds from scheduled loan payments, investment maturities, loan prepayments, retained earnings, income on earning assets and borrowings. While scheduled loan payments and income on earning assets are relatively stable sources of funds, deposit inflows and outflows can vary widely and are influenced by prevailing interest rates, market conditions and levels of competition. Borrowings from the FHLB of Indianapolis may be used in the short-term to compensate for reductions in deposits or deposit inflows at less than projected levels. 15 Deposits. Deposits are attracted, principally from within Jefferson County, through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments including fixed rate certificates of deposit, NOW, MMDAs and other transaction accounts, individual retirement accounts and savings accounts. The Bank actively solicits and advertises for deposits outside of Jefferson County. Since the opening of our branch in Charlestown, Indiana (Clark County), and the branch in Carrollton, Kentucky (Carroll County), the Bank's market area has expanded. Deposits will come from all of our market area. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the amount of time the funds remain on deposit and the interest rate. The Bank does not pay a fee for any deposits it receives. Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties are established by the Bank on a periodic basis. Determination of rates and terms are predicated on funds acquisition and liquidity requirements, rates paid by competitors, growth goals and applicable regulations. The Bank relies, in part, on customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain its deposits, but also closely prices its deposits in relation to rates offered by its competitors. The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and prevailing interest rates and competition. The variety of deposit accounts offered by the Bank has allowed it to be competitive in obtaining funds and to respond with flexibility to changes in consumer demand. The Bank has become more susceptible to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows as customers have become more interest rate conscious. The Bank manages the pricing of its deposits in keeping with its asset/liability management and profitability objectives. Based on its experience, the Bank believes that its NOW and MMDAs are relatively stable sources of deposits. However, the ability of the Bank to attract and maintain certificates of deposit, and the rates paid on these deposits, have been and will continue to be significantly affected by market conditions. 16 An analysis of the Company's deposit accounts by type, maturity and rate at December 31, 2004 is as follows:
Minimum Balance at Weighted Opening December 31, % of Average Type of Account Balance 2004 Deposits Rate --------------- ---------- ------------ -------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) Withdrawable: Non-interest bearing accounts................. $ 100 $15,066 8.83% 0.00% Savings accounts.............................. 50 28,825 16.90 0.49 MMDA.......................................... 100 12,309 7.22 0.81 NOW accounts.................................. 100 23,680 13.89 1.28 ------- ------ Total withdrawable.......................... 79,880 46.84 0.68 Certificates (original terms): I.R.A......................................... 250 7,000 4.10 3.15 Brokerage CD.................................. 99,000 2,229 1.31 3.17 3 months...................................... 2,500 -- 0.00 0.00 6 months...................................... 2,500 1,140 0.67 1.32 9 months...................................... 2,500 294 0.17 1.73 12 months..................................... 500 19,808 11.62 1.79 15 months..................................... 500 4,600 2.70 1.83 18 months..................................... 500 1,382 0.81 1.98 24 months..................................... 500 2,514 1.47 2.51 30 months .................................... 500 3,266 1.92 2.88 36 months..................................... 500 2,661 1.56 3.32 48 months..................................... 500 1,634 0.96 3.83 60 months..................................... 500 8,977 5.26 4.53 Jumbo certificates............................... 100,000 35,153 20.61 2.28 -------- ------ Total certificates............................... 90,658 53.16 2.53 -------- ------ Total deposits $170,538 100.00% 1.66% ======== ======
The following table sets forth by various interest rate categories the composition of time deposits of the Bank at the dates indicated:
At December 31, ------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) 0.00 to 3.00%................................................. $64,354 $67,726 $63,261 3.01 to 5.00%................................................. 21,714 19,259 21,412 5.01 to 6.00%................................................. 4,474 5,489 8,187 6.01 to 7.00%................................................. 16 28 2,346 7.01 to 8.00%................................................. 100 100 322 ------- ------- ------- Total $90,658 $94,602 $95,528 ======= ======= =======
17 The following table represents, by various interest rate categories, the amounts of time deposits maturing during each of the three years following December 31, 2004. Matured certificates, which have not been renewed as of December 31, 2004, have been allocated based upon certain rollover assumptions.
Amounts at December 31, 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------- One Year Two Three Greater Than or Less Years Years Three Years -------- ----- ----- ------------ (In thousands) 0.00 to 3.00%.................................... $52,879 $ 8,743 $ 1,933 $ 1,657 3.01 to 5.00%.................................... 4,425 1,250 6,585 8,597 5.01 to 6.00%.................................... 700 546 3,227 -- 6.01 to 7.00%.................................... 16 -- -- -- 7.01 to 8.00%.................................... 100 -- -- -- ------- -------- -------- -------- Total $58,120 $ 10,539 $ 11,745 $ 10,254 ======= ======== ======== ========
The following table indicates the amount of the Bank's jumbo and other certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2004.
At December 31, 2004 -------------------- Maturity Period (In thousands) --------------- Three months or less.................................................... $15,135 Greater than three months through six months............................ 2,395 Greater than six months through twelve months........................... 9,347 Over twelve months...................................................... 8,276 ------- Total $35,153 =======
18 The following table sets forth the dollar amount of savings deposits in the various types of deposits offered by the Bank at the dates indicated, and the amount of increase or decrease in such deposits as compared to the previous period.
Balance Increase Balance Increase Balance at (Decrease) at (Decrease) at December 31, % of from December 31, % of from December 31, % of 2004 Deposits 2003 2003 Deposits 2002 2002 Deposits ------------- -------- ---------- ------------ --------- --------- ------------- - ------- (Dollars in thousands) Withdrawable: Non-interest bearing accounts................ $ 15,066 8.83% $ 3,238 $ 11,828 6.6% $ 713 $ 11,115 6.9% Savings accounts.......... 28,825 16.90 2,347 26,478 14.7 1,940 24,538 15.2 MMDA...................... 12,309 7.22 (14,048) 26,357 14.6 14,457 11,900 7.3 NOW accounts.............. 23,680 13.89 2,991 20,689 11.5 1,941 18,748 11.6 ---------- ------- ------- --------- ----- ------- --------- ----- Total withdrawable...... 79,880 46.84 (5,472) 85,352 47.4 19,051 66,301 41.0 Certificates (original terms): I.R.A..................... 7,000 4.10 (93) 7,093 3.9 432 6,661 4.1 Brokerage CD.............. 2,229 1.31 2,229 -- .0 -- -- .0 3 months.................. -- 0.00 (28) 28 .0 (556) 584 .4 6 months.................. 1,140 0.67 (1,051) 2,191 1.2 896 1,295 .8 9 months.................. 294 0.17 77 217 .1 (330) 547 .3 12 months................. 19,808 11.62 1,585 18,223 10.1 908 17,315 10.7 15 months................. 4,600 2.70 (4,780) 9,380 5.2 2,177 7,203 4.4 18 months................. 1,382 0.81 (664) 2,046 1.1 (294) 2,340 1.4 24 months................. 2,514 1.47 (2,080) 4,594 2.6 (2,782) 7,376 4.6 30 months ................ 3,266 1.92 1,666 1,600 .9 (214) 1,814 1.1 36 months................. 2,661 1.56 744 1,917 1.1 327 1,590 1.0 48 months................. 1,634 0.96 459 1,175 .7 (97) 1,272 .8 60 months................. 8,977 5.26 1,448 7,529 4.2 1,899 5,630 3.5 Jumbo certificates........... 35,153 20.61 (3,456) 38,609 21.5 (3,292) 41,901 25.9 -------- ------ ------- --------- ----- ------- --------- ----- Total certificates........ 90,658 53.16 (3,944) 94,602 52.6 (926) 95,528 59.0 -------- ------ -------- --------- ----- ------- --------- ----- Total deposits $170,538 100.00% $(9,416) $ 179,954 100.0% $18,125 $ 161,829 100.0% ======== ====== ======= ========= ===== ======= ========= =====
Borrowings. The Bank focuses on generating high quality loans and then seeks the best source of funding from deposits, investments, or borrowings. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had $65.0 million in FHLB advances. The Bank does not anticipate any difficulty in obtaining advances appropriate to meet its requirements in the future. The following table presents certain information relating to the Holding Company's and the Bank's borrowings at or for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
At or for the Year ------------------------------------------ Ended December 31, 2004 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) FHLB Advances and Other Borrowed Money: Outstanding at end of period............................... $94,600 $50,000 $40,000 Average balance outstanding for period..................... 65,468 45,636 32,475 Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period.............................. 94,600 50,000 40,000 Weighted average interest rate during the period........... 4.15% 4.58% 4.88% Weighted average interest rate at end of period............ 4.00% 4.40% 4.48%
Service Corporation Subsidiaries Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit federal savings associations to invest in the capital stock, obligations or other specified types of securities of subsidiaries (referred to as "service corporations") and to make loans to such subsidiaries and joint ventures in which such subsidiaries are participants in an aggregate 19 amount not exceeding 2% of the association's assets, plus an additional 1% of assets if the amount over 2% is used for specified community or inner-city development purposes. In addition, federal regulations permit associations to make specified types of loans to such subsidiaries (other than special purpose finance subsidiaries) in which the association owns more than 10% of the stock, in an aggregate amount not exceeding 50% of the association's regulatory capital if the association's regulatory capital is in compliance with applicable regulations. A savings association that acquires a non-savings association subsidiary, or that elects to conduct a new activity within a subsidiary, must give the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Department of Financial Institutions at least 30 days advance written notice. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may, after consultation with the Office of Thrift Supervision, prohibit specified activities if it determines such activities pose a serious threat to the Savings Association Insurance Fund. Moreover, a savings association must deduct from capital, for purposes of meeting the core capital, tangible capital and risk-based capital requirements, its entire investment in and loans to a subsidiary engaged in activities not permissible for a national bank (other than exclusively agency activities for its customers or mortgage banking subsidiaries). The Bank currently owns one subsidiary, Madison First Service Corporation, which was incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana on July 3, 1973. Madison First Service Corporation currently holds land but does not otherwise engage in significant business activities. Financing Subsidiary On March 13, 2003, the Company formed the "RIVR Statutory Trust I," a statutory trust formed under Connecticut law, and filed a Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of the State of Connecticut. The sole purpose of the Trust is to issue and sell certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and to invest the proceeds thereof in certain debentures of the Company. Employees As of December 31, 2004, the Bank employed 66 persons on a full-time basis and 14 persons on a part-time basis. None of the employees is represented by a collective bargaining group. Management considers its employee relations to be good. COMPETITION The Bank originates most of its loans to and accepts most of its deposits from residents of Jefferson and Clark Counties, Indiana, and Carroll County, Kentucky. The Bank is subject to competition from various financial institutions, including state and national banks, state and federal savings associations, credit unions and certain nonbanking consumer lenders that provide similar services in Jefferson County and which have significantly larger resources available to them than does the Bank. In total, there are 11 financial institutions located in Jefferson County, Indiana, including the Bank. The Bank also competes with money market funds with respect to deposit accounts and with insurance companies with respect to individual retirement accounts. The primary factors influencing competition for deposits are interest rates, service and convenience of office locations. The Bank competes for loan originations primarily through the efficiency and quality of services it provides borrowers and through interest rates and loan fees charged. Competition is affected by, among other things, the general availability of lendable funds, general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels and other factors that are not readily predictable. 20 REGULATION General As a federally-chartered, SAIF-insured savings association, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the OTS and the FDIC. For example, the Bank must obtain OTS approval before it may engage in certain activities and must file reports with the OTS regarding its activities and financial condition. The OTS periodically examines the Bank's books and records and, in conjunction with the FDIC in certain situations, has examination and enforcement powers. This supervision and regulation are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the federal deposit insurance funds. A savings association must pay a semi-annual assessment to the OTS based upon a marginal assessment rate that decreases as the asset size of the savings association increases, and which includes a fixed-cost component that is assessed on all savings associations. The assessment rate that applies to a savings association depends upon the institution's size, condition and the complexity of its operations. The Bank's semi-annual assessment is approximately $32,000. The Bank is also subject to federal and state regulation as to such matters as loans to officers, directors, or principal shareholders, required reserves, limitations as to the nature and amount of its loans and investments, regulatory approval of any merger or consolidation, issuances or retirements of its securities, and limitations upon other aspects of banking operations. In addition, the Bank's activities and operations are subject to a number of additional detailed, complex and sometimes overlapping federal and state laws and regulations. These include state usury and consumer credit laws, state laws relating to fiduciaries, the Federal Truth-In-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, anti-redlining legislation, antitrust laws and regulations protecting the confidentiality of consumer financial information. Savings and Loan Holding Company Regulation As the holding company for the Bank, the Holding Company is regulated as a "non-diversified savings and loan holding company" within the meaning of the Home Owners' Loan Act, as amended ("HOLA"), and is subject to regulatory oversight by the Director of the OTS. As such, the Holding Company is registered with the OTS and is thereby subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. As a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions in its dealings with the Holding Company and with other companies affiliated with the Holding Company. In general, the HOLA prohibits a savings and loan holding company, without obtaining the prior approval of the Director of the OTS, from acquiring control of another savings association or savings and loan holding company or retaining more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings association or of another holding company which is not a subsidiary. The HOLA also restricts the ability of a director or officer of the Holding Company, or any person who owns more than 25% of the Holding Company's stock, from acquiring control of another savings association or savings and loan holding company without obtaining the prior approval of the Director of the OTS. The Holding Company currently operates as a unitary savings and loan holding company. Prior to the enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the "GLB Act") in 1999, there were no restrictions on the permissible business activities of a unitary savings and loan holding company. The GLB Act included a provision that prohibits any new unitary savings and loan holding company, defined as a company that acquires a thrift after May 4, 1999, from engaging in commercial activities. This provision also includes a grandfather clause, however, that permits a company that was a savings and loan holding company as of May 4, 1999, or had an application to become a savings and loan holding company on file with the OTS as of that date, to acquire and continue to control a thrift and to continue to engage in commercial activities. Because the Holding Company qualifies under this grandfather provision, the GLB Act did not affect the Holding Company's authority to engage in diversified business activities. 21 If the Holding Company were to acquire control of another savings association other than through a merger or other business combination with the Bank, the Holding Company would thereupon become a multiple savings and loan holding company. Except where such acquisition is pursuant to the authority to approve emergency thrift acquisitions and where each subsidiary savings association meets the QTL test, the activities of the Holding Company and any of its subsidiaries (other than the Bank or other subsidiary savings associations) would thereafter be subject to further restrictions. The HOLA provides that, among other things, a multiple savings and loan holding company may not, either directly or acting through a subsidiary that is not a savings association, conduct, any business activity other than (i) furnishing or performing management services for a subsidiary savings association, (ii) conducting an insurance agency or escrow business, (iii) holding, managing, or liquidating assets owned by or acquired from a subsidiary savings association, (iv) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a subsidiary savings association, (v) acting as trustee under deeds of trust, (vi) those activities in which multiple savings and loan holding companies were authorized (by regulation) to directly engage on March 5, 1987, or (vii) those activities authorized by the FRB as permissible for bank holding companies, unless the Director of the OTS by regulation prohibits or limits such activities for savings and loan holding companies. Those activities described in (viii) above must also be approved by the Director of the OTS before a multiple savings and loan holding company may engage in such activities. The Director of the OTS may also approve acquisitions resulting in the formation of a multiple savings and loan holding company which controls savings associations in more than one state, if the multiple savings and loan holding company involved controls a savings association which operated a home or branch office in the state of the association to be acquired as of March 5, 1987, or if the laws of the state in which the association to be acquired is located specifically permit associations to be acquired by state-chartered associations or savings and loan holding companies located in the state where the acquiring entity is located (or by a holding company that controls such state-chartered savings associations). Also, the Director of the OTS may approve an acquisition resulting in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings associations in more than one state in the case of certain emergency thrift acquisitions. Notwithstanding the above rules as to permissible business activities of savings and loan holding companies, if the savings association subsidiary of such a holding company fails to meet the Qualified Thrift Lender ("QTL") test, then such holding company would be deemed to be a bank holding company subject to all of the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and other statutes applicable to bank holding companies, to the same extent as if the Holding Company were a bank holding company and the Bank were a bank. See "-Qualified Thrift Lender." At December 31, 2004, the Bank's asset composition was in excess of that required to qualify as a Qualified Thrift Lender. Indiana law permits federal and state savings association holding companies with their home offices located outside of Indiana to acquire savings associations whose home offices are located in Indiana and savings association holding companies with their principal place of business in Indiana ("Indiana Savings Association Holding Companies") upon receipt of approval by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions. Moreover, Indiana Savings Association Holding Companies may acquire savings associations with their home offices located outside of Indiana and savings association holding companies with their principal place of business located outside of Indiana upon receipt of approval by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions. No subsidiary savings association of a savings and loan holding company may declare or pay a dividend or make a capital distribution on its permanent or nonwithdrawable stock unless it first gives the Director of the OTS 30 days advance notice of such declaration and payment. Any dividend declared during such period or without giving notice shall be invalid. 22 Federal Home Loan Bank System The Bank is a member of the FHLB system, which consists of 12 regional banks. The Federal Housing Finance Board ("FHFB"), an independent agency, controls the FHLB System including the FHLB of Indianapolis. The FHLB System provides a central credit facility primarily for member financial institutions. At December 31, 2004, the Bank's investment in stock of the FHLB of Indianapolis was $3.3 million. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the FHLB of Indianapolis paid approximately $122,000 in dividends to the Bank, for an annual rate of 4.3%. All 12 FHLBs are required to provide funds to establish affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances to members to be used for lending at subsidized interest rates for low-and moderate-income, owner-occupied housing projects, affordable rental housing, and certain other community projects. These contributions and obligations could adversely affect the value of FHLB stock in the future. A reduction in the value of such stock may result in a corresponding reduction in the Bank's capital. The FHLB of Indianapolis serves as a reserve or central bank for its member institutions. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes advances to members in accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB and the Board of Directors of the FHLB of Indianapolis. All FHLB advances must be fully secured by sufficient collateral as determined by the FHLB. Eligible collateral includes first mortgage loans not more than 90 days delinquent or securities evidencing interests therein, securities (including mortgage-backed securities) issued, insured or guaranteed by the federal government or any agency thereof, cash or FHLB deposits, certain small business and agricultural loans of smaller institutions and real estate with readily ascertainable value in which a perfected security interest may be obtained. Other forms of collateral may be accepted as additional security or, under certain circumstances, to renew outstanding advances. All long-term advances are required to provide funds for residential home financing and the FHLB has established standards of community service that members must meet to maintain access to long-term advances. Interest rates charged for advances vary depending upon maturity, the cost of funds to the FHLB of Indianapolis and the purpose of the borrowing. Insurance of Deposits Deposit Insurance. The FDIC is an independent federal agency that insures the deposits, up to prescribed statutory limits, of banks and thrifts and safeguards the safety and soundness of the banking and thrift industries. The FDIC administers two separate insurance funds, the BIF for commercial banks and state savings banks and the SAIF for savings associations such as the Bank, and for banks that have acquired deposits from savings associations. The FDIC is required to maintain designated levels of reserves in each fund. Assessments. The FDIC is authorized to establish separate annual assessment rates for deposit insurance for members of the BIF and members of the SAIF. The FDIC may increase assessment rates for either fund if necessary to restore the fund's ratio of reserves to insured deposits to the target level within a reasonable time and may decrease these rates if the target level has been met. The FDIC has established a risk-based assessment system for both SAIF and BIF members. Under this system, assessments vary depending on the risk the institution poses to its deposit insurance fund. An institution's risk level is determined based on its capital level and the FDIC's level of supervisory concern about the institution. In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, savings institutions are required to pay on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation ("FICO"), which is a federally-chartered corporation that was organized to provide some of the financing to resolve the thrift crisis in the 1980s. Prior to 2000, 23 FICO payments for SAIF members approximated 6.10 basis points, while BIF members paid 1.22 basis points. By law, payments on FICO obligations have been shared equally between BIF members and SAIF members since January 1, 2000. From time to time, legislation may be introduced before Congress that would increase the deposit insurance assessments paid by all financial institutions, including the Bank. Although Congress has considered merging the SAIF and the BIF, until then, savings associations with SAIF deposits may not transfer deposits into the BIF system without paying various exit and entrance fees. Such exit and entrance fees need not be paid if a SAIF institution converts to a bank charter or merges with a bank, as long as the resulting bank continues to pay applicable insurance assessments to the SAIF, and as long as certain other conditions are met. Savings Association Regulatory Capital Currently, savings associations are subject to three separate minimum capital-to-assets requirements: (i) a leverage limit, (ii) a tangible capital requirement, and (iii) a risk-based capital requirement. The leverage limit requires that savings associations maintain "core capital" of at least 3% of total assets. Core capital is generally defined as common shareholders' equity (including retained earnings), noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, certain minority equity interests in subsidiaries, qualifying supervisory goodwill, purchased mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships (subject to certain limits) less nonqualifying intangibles. The OTS requires a core capital level of 3% of total adjusted assets for savings associations that receive the highest supervisory rating for safety and soundness, and no less than 4% for all other savings associations. Under the tangible capital requirement, a savings association must maintain tangible capital (core capital less all intangible assets except purchased mortgage servicing rights which may be included after making the above-noted adjustment in an amount up to 100% of tangible capital) of at least 1.5% of total assets. Under the risk-based capital requirements, a minimum amount of capital must be maintained by a savings association to account for the relative risks inherent in the type and amount of assets held by the savings association. The risk-based capital requirement requires a savings association to maintain capital (defined generally for these purposes as core capital plus general valuation allowances and permanent or maturing capital instruments such as preferred stock and subordinated debt less assets required to be deducted) equal to 8.0% of risk-weighted assets. Assets are ranked as to risk in one of four categories (0-100%). A credit risk-free asset, such as cash, requires no risk-based capital, while an asset with a significant credit risk, such as a non-accrual loan, requires a risk factor of 100%. Moreover, a savings association must deduct from capital, for purposes of meeting the core capital, tangible capital and risk-based capital requirements, its entire investment in and loans to a subsidiary engaged in activities not permissible for a national bank (other than exclusively agency activities for its customers or mortgage banking subsidiaries). At December 31, 2004, the Bank was in compliance with all capital requirements imposed by law. The OTS issued a final rule in 1993 which sets forth a methodology for calculating an interest rate risk component to be used by savings associations in calculating regulatory capital. The OTS delayed the implementation of this rule, however, and in 2002 deleted this interest rate risk component from the capital requirements applicable to savings associations. If an association is not in compliance with the capital requirements, the OTS is required to prohibit asset growth and to impose a capital directive that may restrict, among other things, the payment of dividends and officers' compensation. In addition, the OTS and the FDIC generally are authorized to take enforcement actions against a savings association that fails to meet its capital requirements. These actions may include restricting the operations activities of the association, imposing a capital directive, cease and desist order, or civil money penalties, or imposing harsher measures such as appointing a receiver or conservator or forcing the association to merge into another institution. 24 Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FedICIA") requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take "prompt corrective action" with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, FedICIA establishes five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. At December 31, 2004, the Bank was categorized as "well capitalized," meaning that its total risk-based capital ratio exceeded 10%, its Tier I risk-based capital ratio exceeded 6%, its leverage ratio exceeded 5%, and it was not subject to a regulatory order, agreement or directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. The FDIC may order savings associations which have insufficient capital to take corrective actions. For example, a savings association which is categorized as "undercapitalized" would be subject to growth limitations and would be required to submit a capital restoration plan, and a holding company that controls such a savings association would be required to guarantee that the savings association complies with the restoration plan. "Significantly undercapitalized" savings associations would be subject to additional restrictions. Savings associations deemed by the FDIC to be "critically undercapitalized" would be subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator. Dividend Limitations The OTS also restricts the amount of "capital distributions" that may be made by savings associations. The applicable regulation defines a capital distribution as a distribution of cash or other property to a savings association's owners, made on account of their ownership. This definition includes a savings association's payment of cash dividends to shareholders, or any payment by a savings association to repurchase, redeem, retire, or otherwise acquire any of its shares or debt instruments that are included in total capital, and any extension of credit to finance an affiliate's acquisition of those shares or interests. The amended regulation does not apply to dividends consisting only of a savings association's shares or rights to purchase such shares. The regulation exempts certain savings associations from filing either a notice or an application with the OTS before making any capital distribution, and requires a savings association to file an application for approval of a proposed capital distribution with the OTS if the association is not eligible for expedited treatment under OTS's application processing rules, or the total amount of all capital distributions, including the proposed capital distribution, for the applicable calendar year would exceed an amount equal to the savings association's net income for that year to date plus the savings association's retained net income for the preceding two years (the "retained net income standard"). A savings association must also file an application for approval of a proposed capital distribution if, following the proposed distribution, the association would not be at least adequately capitalized under the OTS prompt corrective action regulations, or if the proposed distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation, or agreement between the association and the OTS or the FDIC. The regulation requires a savings association to file a notice of a proposed capital distribution in lieu of an application if the association or the proposed capital distribution do not meet the conditions described above, and: (1) the savings association will not be at least well capitalized (as defined under the OTS prompt corrective action regulations) following the capital distribution; (2) the capital distribution would reduce the amount of, or retire any part of the savings association's common or preferred stock, or retire any part of debt instruments such as notes or debentures included in the association's capital under the OTS capital regulation; or (3) the savings association is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company. Because the Bank is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, this latter provision requires, at a minimum, that the Bank file a notice with the OTS 30 days before making any capital distributions to the Holding Company. 25 In addition to these regulatory restrictions, the Bank's Plan of Conversion imposes additional limitations on the amount of capital distributions it may make to the Holding Company. The Plan of Conversion requires the Bank to establish and maintain a liquidation account for the benefit of Eligible Account Holders and Supplemental Eligible Account Holders and prohibits the Bank from making capital distributions to the Holding Company if its net worth would be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account. Limitations on Rates Paid for Deposits Regulations promulgated by the FDIC pursuant to FedICIA place limitations on the ability of insured depository institutions to accept, renew or roll over deposits by offering rates of interest which are significantly higher than the prevailing rates of interest on deposits offered by other insured depository institutions having the same type of charter in the institution's normal market area. Under these regulations, "well-capitalized" depository institutions may accept, renew, or roll such deposits over without restriction, "adequately capitalized" depository institutions may accept, renew or roll such deposits over with a waiver from the FDIC (subject to certain restrictions on payments of rates) and "undercapitalized" depository institutions may not accept, renew or roll such deposits over. The regulations contemplate that the definitions of "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized" and "undercapitalized" will be the same as the definition adopted by the agencies to implement the corrective action provisions of FedICIA. Management does not believe that these regulations will have a materially adverse effect on the Bank's current operations. Liquidity The Financial Regulatory Relief and Economic Efficiency Act of 2000 repealed the former statutory requirement that all savings associations maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets in a minimum amount of not less than 4% or more than 10% of their withdrawable accounts plus short-term borrowings. The OTS adopted an interim final rule in March 2001 that implemented this revised statutory requirement, although savings associations remain subject to the OTS regulation that requires them to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure their safe and sound operation. Safety and Soundness Standards The federal banking agencies have adopted final safety and soundness standards for all insured depository institutions. The standards, which were issued in the form of guidelines rather than regulations, relate to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan underwriting and documentation, compensation, interest rate exposure, asset quality and earnings standards. In general, the standards are designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If an institution fails to meet these standards, the appropriate federal banking agency may require the institution to submit a compliance plan. Failure to submit a compliance plan may result in enforcement proceedings. Real Estate Lending Standards OTS regulations require savings associations to establish and maintain written internal real estate lending policies. Each association's lending policies must be consistent with safe and sound banking practices and be appropriate to the size of the association and the nature and scope of its operations. The policies must establish loan portfolio diversification standards; establish prudent underwriting standards, including loan-to-value limits, that are clear and measurable; establish loan administration procedures for the association's real estate portfolio; and establish documentation, approval and reporting requirements to monitor compliance with the association's real estate lending policies. The association's written real estate lending policies must be reviewed and approved by the association's Board of Directors at least annually. Further, each association is expected to monitor conditions in its real estate market to ensure that its lending policies continue to be appropriate for current market conditions. 26 Loans to One Borrower Under OTS regulations, the Bank may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. Additional amounts may be lent, not in excess of 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if such loans or extensions of credit are fully secured by readily marketable collateral, including certain debt and equity securities but not including real estate. In some cases, a savings association may lend up to 30 percent of unimpaired capital and surplus to one borrower for purposes of developing domestic residential housing, provided that the association meets its regulatory capital requirements and the OTS authorizes the association to use this expanded lending authority. At December 31, 2004, the Bank did not have any loans or extensions of credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of its lending limits. Management does not believe that the loans-to-one-borrower limits will have a significant impact on the Bank's business operations or earnings. Qualified Thrift Lender Savings associations must meet a QTL test that requires the association to maintain an appropriate level of qualified thrift investments ("QTIs") (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-related securities) and otherwise to qualify as a QTL. The required percentage of QTIs is 65% of portfolio assets (defined as all assets minus intangible assets, property used by the association in conducting its business and liquid assets equal to 10% of total assets). Certain assets are subject to a percentage limitation of 20% of portfolio assets. In addition, savings associations may include shares of stock of the FHLBs, FNMA, and FHLMC as QTIs. Compliance with the QTL test is determined on a monthly basis in nine out of every twelve months. As of December 31, 2004, the Bank was in compliance with its QTL requirement, with approximately 77.3% of its portfolio assets invested in QTIs. A savings association which fails to meet the QTL test must either convert to a bank (but its deposit insurance assessments and payments will be those of and paid to the SAIF) or be subject to the following penalties: (i) it may not enter into any new activity except for those permissible for a national bank and for a savings association; (ii) its branching activities shall be limited to those of a national bank; and (iii) it shall be bound by regulations applicable to national banks respecting payment of dividends. Three years after failing the QTL test the association must dispose of any investment or activity not permissible for a national bank and a savings association. If such a savings association is controlled by a savings and loan holding company, then such holding company must, within a prescribed time period, become registered as a bank holding company and become subject to all rules and regulations applicable to bank holding companies (including restrictions as to the scope of permissible business activities). Acquisitions or Dispositions and Branching The Bank Holding Company Act specifically authorizes a bank holding company, upon receipt of appropriate regulatory approvals, to acquire control of any savings association or holding company thereof wherever located. Similarly, a savings and loan holding company may acquire control of a bank. Moreover, federal savings associations may acquire or be acquired by any insured depository institution. Regulations promulgated by the FRB restrict the branching authority of savings associations acquired by bank holding companies. Savings associations acquired by bank holding companies may be converted to banks if they continue to pay SAIF premiums, but as such they become subject to branching and activity restrictions applicable to banks. Subject to certain exceptions, commonly-controlled banks and savings associations must reimburse the FDIC for any losses suffered in connection with a failed bank or savings association affiliate. Institutions are commonly controlled if one is owned by another or if both are owned by the same holding company. Such claims by the FDIC under this provision are subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors, and holders of subordinated debt, other than affiliates. 27 The OTS has adopted regulations which permit nationwide branching to the extent permitted by federal statute. Federal statutes permit federal savings associations to branch outside of their home state if the association meets the domestic building and loan test in ss.7701(a)(19) of the Code or the asset composition test of ss.7701(c) of the Code. Branching that would result in the formation of a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings associations in more than one state is permitted if the law of the state in which the savings association to be acquired is located specifically authorizes acquisitions of its state-chartered associations by state-chartered associations or their holding companies in the state where the acquiring association or holding company is located. Moreover, Indiana banks and savings associations are permitted to acquire other Indiana banks and savings associations and to establish branches throughout Indiana. Finally, The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Riegle-Neal Act") permits bank holding companies to acquire banks in other states and, with state consent and subject to certain limitations, allows banks to acquire out-of-state branches either through merger or de novo expansion. The State of Indiana enacted legislation establishing interstate branching provisions for Indiana state-chartered banks consistent with those established by the Riegle-Neal Act (the "Indiana Branching Law"). The Indiana Branching Law, which became effective in 1996, authorizes Indiana banks to branch interstate by merger or de novo expansion, provided that such transactions are not permitted to out-of-state banks unless the laws of their home states permit Indiana banks to merge or establish de novo banks on a reciprocal basis. Transactions with Affiliates The Bank is subject to Sections 22(h), 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which limits credit transactions between a bank or savings association and its executive officers and its affiliates. These provisions also prescribe terms and conditions deemed to be consistent with safe and sound banking practices for transactions between a financial institution and its affiliates, and restrict the types of collateral security permitted in connection with a financial institution's extension of credit to an affiliate. Federal Securities Law The shares of Common Stock of the Holding Company have been registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act (the "1934 Act"). The Holding Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder. After three years following the Bank's conversion to stock form, if the Holding Company has fewer than 300 shareholders, it may deregister its shares under the 1934 Act and cease to be subject to the foregoing requirements. Shares of Common Stock held by persons who are affiliates of the Holding Company may not be resold without registration unless sold in accordance with the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. If the Holding Company meets the current public information requirements under Rule 144, each affiliate of the Holding Company who complies with the other conditions of Rule 144 (including those that require the affiliate's sale to be aggregated with those of certain other persons) would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month period, the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding shares of the Holding Company or (ii) the average weekly volume of trading in such shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley" Act). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act's stated goals include enhancing corporate responsibility, increasing penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and protecting investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws. 28 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies that file or are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1934 Act. Among other things, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act creates the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as an independent body subject to SEC supervision with responsibility for setting auditing, quality control and ethical standards for auditors of public companies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires public companies to make faster and more-extensive financial disclosures, requires the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of public companies to provide signed certifications as to the accuracy and completeness of financial information filed with the SEC, and provides enhanced criminal and civil penalties for violations of the federal securities laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also addresses functions and responsibilities of audit committees of public companies. The statute makes the audit committee directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the company's outside auditor, and requires the auditor to report directly to the audit committee. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act authorizes each audit committee to engage independent counsel and other advisors, and requires a public company to provide the appropriate funding, as determined by its audit committee, to pay the company's auditors and any advisors that its audit committee retains. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires public companies to include an internal control report and assessment by management, along with an attestation to this report prepared by the company's registered public accounting firm, in their annual reports to stockholders. Although the Holding Company will incur additional expense in complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the resulting regulations, management does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on the Holding Company's results of operations or financial condition. Community Reinvestment Act Matters Federal law requires that ratings of depository institutions under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 ("CRA") be disclosed. The disclosure includes both a four-unit descriptive rating - outstanding, satisfactory, needs to improve, and substantial noncompliance - and a written evaluation of an institution's performance. Each FHLB is required to establish standards of community investment or service that its members must maintain for continued access to long-term advances from the FHLBs. The standards take into account a member's performance under the CRA and its record of lending to first-time home buyers. The OTS has designated the Bank's record of meeting community credit needs as satisfactory. Predatory Lending The Federal Reserve Board issued a regulation that became effective on October 1, 2002 that is aimed at curbing "predatory lending." The term "predatory lending" encompasses a variety of practices, but the term generally is used to refer to abusive lending practices involving fraud, deception or unfairness. Predatory lending typically involves one or more of the following: (i) making unaffordable loans based on the assets of the borrower rather than on the borrower's ability to repay an obligation ("asset-based lending"); (ii) inducing a borrower to refinance a loan repeatedly in order to charge high points and fees each time the loan is refinanced ("loan flipping"); or (iii) engaging in fraud or deception to conceal the true nature of the loan obligation from an unsuspecting or unsophisticated borrower. The Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation Z to broaden the scope of loans subject to the protections of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 ("HOEPA"). Among other things, the regulation brings within the scope of HOEPA first-lien mortgage loans with interest rates that are at least 8 percentage points above Treasury securities having a comparable maturity. In addition, the regulation requires that the cost of optional insurance and similar debt protection products paid by a borrower at closing be included in calculating the finance charge paid by the borrower. HOEPA coverage is triggered if such finance charges exceed 8 percent of the total loan. Finally, the regulation restricts creditors from engaging in repeated refinancings of their own HOEPA loans over a short time period when the transactions are not in the borrower's interest. Lenders that violate 29 the rules face cancellation of loans and penalties equal to the finance charges paid. The Bank does not anticipate that these provisions, or any similar state predatory lending regulations, will materially affect its financial condition or results of operations. USA Patriot Act of 2001 On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act of 2001. The Patriot Act (the "Patriot Act") is intended to strengthen U.S. law enforcement's and the intelligence communities' abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws. The Treasury Department issued final regulations that became effective on June 9, 2003 that, among other things, require institutions to incorporate into their written money laundering plans a board-approved customer identification program implementing reasonable procedures for: (i) verifying the identity of any person seeking to open an account, to the extent reasonable and practicable; (ii) maintaining records of the information used to verify the person's identity; and (iii) determining whether the person appears on any list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations. The Bank does not anticipate that these requirements will materially affect its operations. TAXATION Federal Taxation Historically, savings associations, such as the Bank, have been permitted to compute bad debt deductions using either the bank experience method or the percentage of taxable income method. However, for years beginning after December 31, 1995, the Bank can no longer use the percentage of taxable income method of computing its allowable tax bad debt deduction and instead must compute its allowable deduction using the experience method. In addition, the pre-1988 reserve, for which no deferred taxes have been recorded, will not have to be recaptured into income unless (i) the Bank no longer qualifies as a bank under the Code or (ii) excess dividends or distributions are paid out by the Bank or the Bank redeems its own stock. Depending on the composition of its items of income and expense, a savings association may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. A savings association must pay an alternative minimum tax equal to the amount (if any) by which 20% of alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI"), as reduced by an exemption varying with AMTI, exceeds the regular tax due. AMTI equals regular taxable income increased or decreased by certain tax preferences and adjustments, including depreciation deductions in excess of that allowable for alternative minimum tax purposes, tax-exempt interest on most private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 (reduced by any related interest expense disallowed for regular tax purposes), the amount of the bad debt reserve deduction claimed in excess of the deduction based on the experience method and 75% of the excess of adjusted current earnings over AMTI (before this adjustment and before any alternative tax net operating loss). AMTI may be reduced only up to 90% by net operating loss carryovers, but alternative minimum tax paid can be credited against regular tax due in later years. For federal income tax purposes, the Company has been reporting its income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting. The Company's federal income tax returns [have not] been audited in recent years. State Taxation The Company is subject to Indiana's Financial Bank Tax ("IFBT"), which is imposed at a flat rate of 8.5% on apportioned "adjusted gross income." "Adjusted gross income," for purposes of IFBT, begins with taxable income as defined by Section 63 of the Code and, thus, incorporates federal tax law to the extent that it affects the computation of taxable income. Federal taxable income is then adjusted by several Indiana modifications. Other applicable state taxes include generally applicable sales and use taxes plus real and personal property taxes. The Company's state income tax returns have not been audited in recent years. 30 The Company is subject to Kentucky's Bank Franchise Tax ("KBFT"), which is imposed at a flat rate of 1.1% on apportioned "net capital." For purposes of the KBFT, "net capital" is determined by (1) adding together the Company's paid-in capital stock, surplus, undivided profits, capital reserves, net unrealized gains or losses on certain securities, and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments and (2) deducting from the total an amount equal to the same percentage of the total as the book value of U.S. obligations and Kentucky obligations bears to the book value of the total assets of the Company. "Kentucky obligations" are all obligations of the state, counties, municipalities, taxing districts, and school districts that are exempt from taxation under Kentucky law. Other applicable state taxes include generally applicable sales and use taxes as well as Kentucky bank deposit and local deposit taxes which are generally imposed on the Company with respect to the deposits of Kentucky resident individuals at rates of .001% and .025%, respectively. Item 2. Description of Properties. The following table provides certain information with respect to the Bank's offices as of December 31, 2004.
Net Book Value of Property, Year Furniture, Approximate Opened or Fixtures and Square Description and Address Acquired Equipment Footage ----------------------- --------- ------------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Locations in Madison, Indiana: Downtown Office: 233 E. Main Street..................... 1952 $ 482 9,110 Drive-Through Branch: 401 E. Main Street..................... 1984 222 375 Hilltop Location: 430 Clifty Drive....................... 1983 3,464 32,000 Wal-mart Banking Center: 567 Ivy Tech Drive..................... 1995 33 517 Location in Hanover, Indiana: 10 Medical Plaza Drive................. 1995 507 656 Location in Charlestown, Indiana: 1025 Highway 62........................ 2002 629 1,500 Location in Sellersburg, Indiana: Highway 311............................ 2002 1,097 -- Location in Carrollton, Kentucky: 1501 Highland Avenue................... 2003 364 2,000
The Bank owns computer and data processing equipment which is used for transaction processing, loan origination, and accounting. The net book value of electronic data processing equipment owned by the Bank was approximately $256,000 at December 31, 2004. The Bank operates 11 automated teller machines ("ATMs"), one at each office location (the main office has two), one at Hanover College, one at a Kroger supermarket, all in Madison, Indiana, one at Great Escape 31 Theatres in New Albany, Indiana, and two in Carrolton, Kentucky. The Bank's ATMs participate in the Shazam(R) network. The Bank performs its own data processing and reporting services. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. Neither the Holding Company nor the Bank is a party to any pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to the Holding Company's or the Bank's business. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. No matter was submitted to a vote of the Holding Company's shareholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2004. Item 4.5. Executive Officers of the Registrant. The executive officers of the Holding Company are identified below. The executive officers of the Bank are elected annually by the Holding Company's Board of Directors.
Position with the Position Name Holding Company with the Bank -------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Matthew P. Forrester President and Chief President and Chief Executive Officer Executive Officer Lonnie D. Collins Secretary Secretary Larry C. Fouse Vice President of Finance Vice President of Finance Deanna Liter Vice President of Data Services Vice President of Data Services Barbara Eades Vice President of Retail Banking Vice President of Retail Banking Loy Skirvin Vice President of Human Vice President of Human Resources Resources Mark A. Goley Vice President of Lending Vice President of Lending Anthony D. Brandon Vice President of Loan Vice President of Loan Administration Administration John Muessel Vice President - Trust Officer Vice President - Trust Officer
Matthew P. Forrester (age 48) has served as the Bank and Holding Company President and Chief Executive Officer since October 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Forrester served as the Chief Financial Officer for Home Loan Bank in Fort Wayne, Indiana and Senior Vice President and Treasurer for its holding company, Home Bancorp. Prior to joining Home Loan Bank, Mr. Forrester was an examiner for the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions. Lonnie D. Collins (age 56) has served as Secretary of the Bank since September 1994 and as Secretary of the Holding Company since 1996. Mr. Collins has also practiced law since October 1975 and has served as the Bank's outside counsel since 1980. Larry C. Fouse (age 59) has served as the Holding Company's Controller since 1997. From 1993 to 1997, he served as the Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Citizens and from 1989 to 1993 served as Citizens' Vice President and Operations Officer. 32 Deanna Liter (age 41) has served as Vice President of Data Services since 1999. From 1986 to 1997, she was manager of the Citizens' Data Processing Department. Barbara Eades (age 55) has served as Vice President of Retail Banking since 2000. From 1997 to 1999, she was Branch Manager of the downtown branch. She served as Assistant Vice President for Madison First Federal from 1990 to 1996. Loy Skirvin (age 56) has served as Vice President of Human Resources since 1998. From 1991 to 1997, she was Human Resources Manager for a manufacturing firm. Mark A. Goley (age 49) has served as Vice President of Loan Services since 1997. From 1989 to 1997, he served as Senior Loan Officer for Citizens. Anthony D. Brandon (age 33) has served as Vice President of Loan Administration since September of 2001. Prior to joining the Bank, he served as President of Republic Bank of Indiana. John Muessel (age 52) has served as Vice President - Trust Officer since April of 2002. Prior to joining the Bank, he served as Trust Officer of National City Bank of Indiana. PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The Holding Company's common stock, without par value ("Common Stock"), is quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ"), Small Cap Market, under the symbol "RIVR." Since the Holding Company has no independent operation or other subsidiaries to generate income, its ability to accumulate earnings for the payment of cash dividends to its shareholders directly depends upon the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Holding Company and upon the earnings on its investment securities. Any dividend distributions by the Bank to the Holding Company in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a distribution from the Bank's accumulated bad debt reserves, which could result in increased federal income tax liability for the Bank. Moreover, the Bank may not pay dividends to the Holding Company if such dividends would result in the impairment of the liquidation account established in connection with the Conversion. Generally, there is no OTS regulatory restriction on the payment of dividends by the Holding Company unless there is a determination by the Director of the OTS that there is reasonable cause to believe that the payment of dividends constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of the Bank. The FDIC also has authority under current law to prohibit a bank from paying dividends if, in its opinion, the payment of dividends would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice in light of the Bank's financial condition. Indiana law, however, would prohibit the Holding Company from paying a dividend, if, after giving effect to the payment of that dividend, the Holding Company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or the Holding Company's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus preferential rights of holders of preferred stock, if any. Other information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material under the heading "Market Price of the Corporation's Common Shares and Related Shareholder Matters" on page 2 of the Holding Company's 2004 Shareholder Annual Report (the "Shareholder Annual Report"). Purchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the three months ended December 31, 2004, are set forth below: 33
Maximum Number (or Approximate Total Number of Dollar Value) Shares (or Units) of Shares (or Total Purchased as Units) that May Number of Average Part of Publicly Yet be Purchased Shares (or Units) Price Paid Per Announced Plans Under the Plans Period Purchased (1) Share (or Unit) or Programs or Programs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ October 2004 (10/1/04 through 10/31/04) -- -- -- (2) November 2004 (11/1/04 through 11/30/04) 10,000 $21.88 10,000 (2) December 2004 (12/1/04 through 12/31/04) -- -- -- (2) --------- --------- --------- Total 10,000 $21.88 10,000 (2) ====== ====== ====== -----------------------------------------
(1) During the periods reported above, there were no shares of Common Stock which were repurchased by the Company other than through a publicly announced plan or program. (2) Up to 10% of total shares outstanding may be repurchased at a given time by the Company. Item 5.5. Selected Consolidated Financial Data. The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material under the heading "Selected Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data" on pages 3 and 4 of the Shareholder Annual Report. Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to pages 5 through 15 of the Shareholder Annual Report. Item 7. Financial Statements. The Holding Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained on pages 19 through 42 in the Shareholder Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference. Item 8. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. There are no such changes and disagreements to report during the applicable period. Item 8A. Controls and Procedures. (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's President and Vice President of Finance, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"), have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company would be made known to such officers by others within the Company on a timely basis, except as provided in the paragraph below. Our independent registered public accounting firm noted a material weakness in the design or operation of the Company's internal controls that could adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements. The material weakness identified by management and our independent auditors was that the Company does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that all accounts are properly reconciled and reviewed in a timely manner and that appropriate period-end entries are recorded. Management of the Company has reviewed these items with the Audit Committee of the Board and is implementing procedures and plans to ensure that the above noted items are addressed. (b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the Company's evaluation of controls that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting, except as provided in the preceding paragraph. 34 Item 8B. Other Information. There is no information that was required to be disclosed on a Form 8-K during the fourth quarter, but was not reported. PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons, Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. The information required by this item with respect to directors is incorporated by reference to the sections of the Holding Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Shareholder Meeting to be held on April 20, 2005 (the "2005 Proxy Statement") with the captions "Proposal I - Election of Directors" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance." Information concerning the Registrant's executive officers is included in Item 4.5 in Part I of this report. The Company has a separate Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Its members are Robert W. Anger (Chairman), Fred W. Koehler, Jonnie L. Davis, Michael J. Hensley, L. Sue Livers and Charles J. McKay. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the Company does not have an "audit committee financial expert," as defined in 17 CFR ss. 228.401(e)(2), serving on its Audit Committee. The Board has selected Audit Committee members based on the Board's determination that they are qualified to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the Company's financial statements. The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies, among other persons, to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of that Code of Ethics was filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-KSB filed for the year ended December 31, 2003. Item 10. Executive Compensation. The information required by this item with respect to executive compensation is incorporated by reference to the section of the 2005 Proxy Statement with the caption "Proposal I - Election of Directors - Management Remuneration and Related Transactions." Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters. The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections of the 2005 Proxy Statement with the captions "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof" and "Proposal I - Election of Directors." The following table sets forth certain information pertaining to the Bank's equity compensation plans: 35
Equity Compensation Plan Information Number of securities Number of securities remaining available for to be issued upon exercise Weighted-average future issuance under of outstanding options, exercise price of equity compensation warrants and rights as of outstanding options, plans (excluding securities December 31, 2004 warrants and rights reflected in Column (a)) Plan Category (a) (b) (c) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 110,922 (1) $8.13 (1) 77,736 (1) 6,270 (2) -- (2) 16,584 (2) Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders -- -- -- ------- ----- ------ Total 117,192 $8.13 (3) 94,320 ======= ===== ====== --------------------------------------------
(1) River Valley Bancorp Stock Option Plan. (2) River Valley Bancorp Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust ("RRP"). Column (a) includes 6,270 shares granted to management but not yet vested. In addition, 72,366 shares granted to management have fully vested, and shares have been issued to management in connection therewith. (3) The total in Column (b) includes only the weighted-average price of stock options, as the restricted shares awarded under the RRP plan have no exercise price. Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section of the 2005 Proxy Statement with the caption "Proposal I - Election of Directors - Transactions with Certain Related Persons." 36 Item 13. Exhibits. (a) List the following documents filed as part of the report: Annual Report Financial Statements Page No. ------------------------------------------------- ------------- Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm............. 18 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003........... 19 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002........................................... 20 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.............................. 21 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.............................. 22 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002........................................... 23 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................... 24-42 (b) The exhibits filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein are set forth on the Exhibit Index on page E-1. (c) All schedules are omitted as the required information either is not applicable or is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. The information required by this item with respect to principal accountant fees and services is incorporated by reference to the section of the 2005 Proxy Statement with the caption "Accountants." 37 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. RIVER VALLEY BANCORP Date: March 30, 2005 By: /s/ Matthew P. Forrester ------------------------------------ Matthew P. Forrester, President and Chief Executive Officer In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------- (1) Principal Executive Officer: /s/ Matthew P. Forrester --------------------------- Matthew P. Forrester President and ) Chief Executive Officer ) ) ) (2) Principal Financial and Accounting ) Officer: ) ) ) /s/ Larry C. Fouse Treasurer ) --------------------------- ) Larry C. Fouse ) ) ) March 30, 2005 (3) The Board of Directors: ) ) ) /s/ Robert W. Anger Director ) --------------------------- ) Robert W. Anger ) ) ) /s/ Jonnie L. Davis Director ) --------------------------- ) Jonnie L. Davis ) 38 ) ) /s/ Matthew P. Forrester Director ) --------------------------- ) Matthew P. Forrester ) ) ) /s/ Michael J. Hensley Director ) --------------------------- ) Michael J. Hensley ) ) ) /s/ L. Sue Livers Director ) ------------------ ) L. Sue Livers ) March 30, 2005 ) ) /s/ Fred W. Koehler Director ) --------------------------- ) Fred W. Koehler ) ) ) /s/ Charles J. McKay Director ) --------------------------- ) Charles J. McKay ) )
39 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3(1) Registrant's Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(1) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-05121) (the "Registration Statement") (2) Amended Code of By-Laws 4(1) Form of Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Indenture, dated March 26, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Registrant's Form 10-QSB filed May 15, 2003 (2) Form of Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Trust Agreement, dated March 26, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Registrant's Form 10-QSB filed May 15, 2003 (3) Form of Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Guarantee Agreement, dated March 26, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Registrant's Form 10-QSB filed May 15, 2003 10(1) Employment Agreement between River Valley Financial Bank and Matthew P. Forrester (2) Director Deferred Compensation Master Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(8) to the Registration Statement (3) Director Deferred Compensation Joinder Agreement -- Robert W. Anger is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(10) to the Registration Statement (4) Director Deferred Compensation Joinder Agreement -- Earl W. Johann is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(12) to the Registration Statement (5) Director Deferred Compensation Joinder Agreement -- Frederick W. Koehler is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(13) to the Registration Statement (6) Director Deferred Compensation Joinder Agreement -- Michael Hensley is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(15) to the Registration Statement (7) Exempt Loan and Share Purchase Agreement between Trust under River Valley Bancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement and River Valley Bancorp is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(22) to the Registration Statement (8) River Valley Bancorp Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust (9) River Valley Bancorp Stock Option Plan (10) Employment Agreement between River Valley Financial Bank and Gregory T. Siegrist is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Registrant's Form 10-QSB filed November 15, 2004 (11) First Amendment of the Director Deferred Compensation Master Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 21, 2005 (12) Form of Employee Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the River Valley Bancorp Stock Option Plan (13) Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (14) Form of Award Notification under the River Valley Bancorp Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust E-1 13 Shareholder Annual Report 14 Code of Ethics is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of Registrant's Form 10-KSB filed March 30, 2004 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 of Registrant's Form 10-KSB filed March 30, 2004 23 Consent of BKD, LLP 31(1) CEO Certification 31(2) CFO Certification 32 Section 906 Certification E-2