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13. Income Taxes (Details 3) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Tax benefit at federal statutory rate $ (397,038) $ (353,872)
State income tax effect (34,609) (21,754)
Foreign income tax effect 37,996 37,371
Non-deductible items 930 3,263
Percentage depletion (58,056) (40,976)
Change in valuation allowance - Domestic 229,462 151,745
Change in valuation allowance - Foreign 227,975 224,223
Impact on change in federal tax rate (6,660) 0
Foreign tax assessment 0 285,048
Alternative minimum tax - Domestic 0 13,090
Total $ 0 $ 298,138