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Business Combinations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Business Combinations  
Business Combinations

(3) Business Combinations

FDIC-Assisted Transactions

Since April 2010, the Company has acquired the banking operations, including the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of liabilities, of five financial institutions in FDIC-assisted transactions.

The following table presents details related to these transactions:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Lincoln Park     Wheatland     Ravenswood     Community First
Bank - Chicago
    The Bank of
Commerce
 

Date of acquisition

    April 23, 2010        April 23, 2010        August 6, 2010        February 4, 2011        March 25, 2011   

Fair value of assets acquired, at the acquisition date

  $ 157,078      $ 343,870      $ 173,919      $ 50,891      $ 173,986   

Fair value of loans acquired, at the acquisition date

    103,420        175,277        97,956        27,332        77,887   

Fair value of liabilities assumed, at the acquisition date

    192,018        415,560        122,943        49,779        168,472   

Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired in these transactions and are subject to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC whereby the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Company for 80% of losses incurred on the purchased loans, other real estate owned ("OREO"), and certain other assets. The Company refers to the loans subject to these loss-sharing agreements as "covered loans." Covered assets include covered loans, covered OREO and certain other covered assets. At the acquisition date in 2011, the Company estimated the fair value of the reimbursable losses to be approximately $48.9 million for The Bank of Commerce ("TBOC") acquisition and $6.7 million for the Community First Bank-Chicago ("CFBC") acquisition. In 2010, the Company estimated the fair value of the reimbursable losses to be approximately $44.0 million for the Ravenswood acquisition, and $113.8 million for the Lincoln Park and Wheatland acquisitions. The agreements with the FDIC require that the Company follow certain servicing procedures or risk losing the FDIC reimbursement of covered asset losses.

 

The loans covered by the loss sharing agreements are classified and presented as covered loans and the estimated reimbursable losses are recorded as an FDIC indemnification asset in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The Company recorded the acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The fair value for loans reflected expected credit losses at the acquisition date. Therefore, the Company will only recognize a provision for credit losses and charge-offs on the acquired loans for any further credit deterioration. See Note 7 — Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments and Impaired Loans for further discussion of the allowance on covered loans. These transactions resulted in bargain purchase gains of $10.6 million in 2011, $8.6 million for TBOC and $2.0 million for CFBC, and are shown as a component of non-interest income on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. In 2010, FDIC-assisted transactions resulted in bargain purchase gains of $33.1 million, $6.6 million for Ravenswood, $22.3 million for Wheatland, and $4.2 million for Lincoln Park.

Other Bank Acquisitions

On October 22, 2010, Wheaton Bank acquired a branch from an unaffiliated bank that is located in Naperville, Illinois. The acquired operations are operating as Naperville Bank & Trust. Wheaton Bank acquired assets with a fair value of approximately $22.9 million, including $10.7 million of loans, and assumed liabilities with a fair value of approximately $22.9 million, including $22.8 million of deposits. Additionally, the Company recorded goodwill of $1.7 million on the acquisition.

Mortgage Banking Acquisitions

On April 13, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of River City Mortgage, LLC ("River City") of Bloomington, Minnesota. Currently licensed to originate loans in five states, and with offices in Minnesota, Nebraska and North Dakota, River City originated nearly $500 million in mortgage loans in 2010.

On February 3, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of Woodfield Planning Corporation ("Woodfield") of Rolling Meadows, Illinois. With offices in Rolling Meadows, Illinois and Crystal Lake, Illinois, Woodfield originated approximately $180 million in mortgage loans in 2010.

Purchased loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date. Expected future cash flows at the purchase date in excess of the fair value of loans are recorded as interest income over the life of the loans if the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable ("accretable yield"). The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference and represents probable losses in the portfolio.

In determining the acquisition date fair value of purchased impaired loans for the five FDIC-assisted transactions, and in subsequent accounting, the Company aggregates these purchased loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Subsequent to the purchase date, increases in cash flows over those expected at the purchase date are recognized as interest income prospectively. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses.

The Company purchased a portfolio of life insurance premium finance receivables in 2009. These purchased life insurance premium finance receivables are valued on an individual basis with the accretable component being recognized into interest income using the effective yield method over the estimated remaining life of the loans. The non-accretable portion is evaluated each quarter and if the loans' credit related conditions improve, a portion is transferred to the accretable component and accreted over future periods. In the event a specific loan prepays in whole, any remaining accretable and non-accretable discount is recognized in income immediately. If credit related conditions deteriorate, an allowance related to these loans will be established as part of the provision for credit losses.

See Note 6 — Loans, for more information on loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination.