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INVENTORIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
INVENTORIES [Abstract] 
INVENTORIES
6.
INVENTORIES

The Company's total inventories, net of reserves, consisted of the following as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
September 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Raw materials
 $6,683,995  $6,993,239 
Work-in-process
  2,336,768   2,202,186 
Finished goods
  26,469,756   27,489,810 
Finished goods on consignment
  1,506,169   1,193,266 
Less inventory reserves
  (409,000 )  (496,000 )
Totals
 $36,587,688  $37,382,501 
          
Short-term portion
 $5,448,380  $6,306,875 
Long-term portion
  31,139,308   31,075,626 
Totals
 $36,587,688  $37,382,501 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on an average cost basis. Inventory costs include direct material and labor, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, and warehousing costs. Any inventory on hand at the measurement date in excess of the Company's current requirements based on historical and anticipated levels of sales is classified as long-term on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company's classification of long-term inventory requires it to estimate the portion of on-hand inventory that can be realized over the next 12 months and does not include precious metal, labor, and other inventory purchases expected to be both purchased and realized over the next 12 months.

Obsolescence is not a factor in the Company's loose jewel inventory valuation. The Company's jewels do not degrade over time and inventory generally consists of the shapes and sizes most commonly used in the jewelry industry. In addition, the majority of jewel inventory is not mounted in finished jewelry settings and is therefore not subject to fashion trends. The Company has very small market penetration in the worldwide jewelry market, and the Company has the exclusive right in the U.S. through mid-2015 and in many other countries through mid-2016 to produce and sell created SiC for use in jewelry applications. In view of the foregoing factors, management has concluded that no excess or obsolete loose jewel inventory reserve requirements existed as of September 30, 2011. Finished jewelry is more fashion oriented and subject to styling trends that could render certain designs obsolete. In 2010, the Company began manufacturing finished jewelry featuring moissanite, the majority of which consists of such basic designs as stud earrings, solitaire and three-stone rings, pendants, and bracelets that tend not to be subject to significant obsolescence risk due to their classic styling. In addition, the Company manufactures small individual quantities of designer-inspired fashion jewelry as part of its sample line that are used in the selling process to its wholesale customers. Typically in the jewelry industry, slow-moving or discontinued lines are sold as closeouts in alternative sales channels. The Company reviews the finished jewelry inventory on an ongoing basis for any lower of cost or market and obsolescence issues and has concluded that no such finished jewelry inventory reserve requirements relating to the Company's new line of finished jewelry products existed as of September 30, 2011.

Periodically, the Company ships finished goods inventory to customers on consignment terms. Under these terms, the customer assumes the risk of loss and has an absolute right of return for a specified period. Finished goods on consignment at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are net of a reserve of $11,000 and $15,000, respectively, to allow for certain loose jewels and finished jewelry on consignment with customers that may not be returned or may be returned in a condition that does not meet the Company's current grading standards.

Total net loose jewel inventories at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, including inventory on consignment net of reserves, were $32.10 million and $34.78 million, respectively. The loose jewel inventories at September 30, 2011 include an inventory reserve for shrinkage, or jewels on review with prospective customers and vendors that may not be returned to the Company, of $14,000. Loose jewel inventories at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 also include an inventory reserve for recuts, or the projected material loss resulting from the recutting of damaged jewels into smaller loose jewels to remove the damage, of $52,000 and $36,000, respectively.

Jewelry inventories consist primarily of finished goods, a portion of which the Company acquired as part of the January 2009 settlement agreement with a former manufacturer customer to reduce the outstanding receivable to the Company. Due to the lack of a plan to market this inventory at that time, a jewelry inventory reserve was established to reduce the majority of the jewelry inventory value to scrap value, or the amount the Company would expect to obtain by melting the gold in the jewelry and returning to loose-jewel finished goods inventory those jewels that meet grading standards. This scrap reserve has declined as the associated jewelry is sold down, with a balance of $299,000 and $496,000 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Because the finished jewelry the Company began manufacturing in 2010 after it entered that business was made pursuant to an operational plan to market and sell the inventory, it is not subject to this reserve. The finished jewelry inventories at September 30, 2011 also include an inventory reserve for jewelry in need of repair of $33,000. Total net jewelry inventories at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, including inventory on consignment net of reserves and including new jewelry manufactured by the Company since entering the finished jewelry business in 2010, were $4.36 million and $2.48 million, respectively.

The need for adjustments to inventory reserves is evaluated on a period-by-period basis.