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SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Segment Information and Geographic Data [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
3.
SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA

The Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company's operating and reportable segments.

The Company manages its business primarily by its product lines. Accordingly, the Company determined its two operating and reporting segments to be loose jewels and finished jewelry. The accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2010 Annual Report.

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on net sales and segment gross profit, or the excess of product sales over segment cost of goods sold. Segment cost of goods sold is defined as product cost of goods sold excluding non-capitalized expenses from the Company's manufacturing and production control departments, comprising personnel costs, depreciation, rent, utilities, and corporate overhead allocations; freight out; manufacturing and physical inventory variances; inventory valuation allowance adjustments; and costs of quality issues and damaged goods. Accordingly, also excluded from the Company's segment performance measures are operating expenses, comprising sales and marketing, general and administrative, and research and development expenses; interest; and taxes.

Summary information by segment is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Loose jewels
            
Net sales
 $2,472,971  $2,718,812  $5,040,124  $5,394,172 
Segment cost of goods sold
  807,603   1,121,458   1,661,914   2,038,729 
Segment gross profit
 $1,665,368  $1,597,354  $3,378,210  $3,355,443 
                  
Finished jewelry
                
Net sales
 $521,309  $609,817  $931,712  $788,132 
Segment cost of goods sold
  274,241   666,165   519,603   837,121 
Segment gross profit (loss)
 $247,068  $(56,348) $412,109  $(48,989)

A reconciliation of the Company's segment cost of goods sold to cost of goods sold as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Segment cost of goods sold
 $1,081,844  $1,787,623  $2,181,517  $2,875,850 
Non-capitalized manufacturing and production control expenses
  182,199   71,595   338,128   125,594 
Freight out
  13,767   11,471   33,158   22,729 
Inventory variances and valuation adjustments
  11,008   (473,747 )  58,852   (569,747 )
Costs of quality issues and damaged goods
  7,817   2,322   13,501   3,819 
 Cost of goods sold
 $1,296,635  $1,399,264  $2,625,156  $2,458,245 

The Company's inventories by segment are as follows:

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Loose jewels
      
Raw materials
 $6,474,366  $6,700,628 
Work-in-process
  2,309,041   2,132,910 
Finished goods
  23,532,901   25,384,397 
Finished goods on consignment
  591,359   558,149 
Totals
 $32,907,667  $34,776,084 
          
Finished jewelry
        
Raw materials
 $212,943  $292,611 
Work-in-process
  87,920   69,276 
Finished goods
  2,221,890   1,483,787 
Finished goods on consignment
  566,265   635,117 
Totals
 $3,089,018  $2,480,791 

Supplies inventories of approximately $136,000 and $126,000 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, included in finished goods inventories in the consolidated financial statements are omitted from inventories by segment because they are used in both product lines and are not maintained separately.

The Company recognizes sales by geographic area based on the country in which the customer is based. A portion of the Company's international sales represents products sold internationally that may be re-imported to United States (“U.S.”) retailers. The following presents certain data by geographic area:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Net sales
            
United States
 $1,964,668  $1,824,342  $3,354,311  $3,470,747 
International
  1,029,612   1,504,287   2,617,525   2,711,557 
Totals
 $2,994,280  $3,328,629  $5,971,836  $6,182,304 

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Property and equipment, net
      
United States
 $801,727  $377,352 
International
  -   - 
Totals
 $801,727  $377,352 

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Patent and license rights, net
      
United States
 $78,083  $80,864 
International
  160,043   171,678 
Totals
 $238,126  $252,542