N-CSR 1 primary-document.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2024
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 
Investment Company Act file number 811-01800
 
U.S. GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
207-347-2000
 
 
 
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
 
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023
 
 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Annual
Report
December
31,
2023
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Annual
Report
December
31,
2023
Table
of
Contents
Letter
to
Shareholders
1
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
(unaudited)
6
Management
Team’s
Perspective
(unaudited)
9
Portfolios
of
Investments
30
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
57
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
68
Statements
of
Operations
70
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
72
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
76
Financial
Highlights
90
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
96
Trustees
and
Officers
(unaudited)
97
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(unaudited)
99
Additional
Information
111
Expense
Example
113
Apex
Fund
Services
3
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600
Portland,
ME
04101
Nasdaq
Symbols
(unaudited)
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Investor
Class
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
UGSDX
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
NEARX
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
USLUX
Global
Resources
Fund
PSPFX
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
UNWPX
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
USERX
1
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(unaudited)
Dear
Fellow
Shareholder,
The
U.S.
is
adding
new
renewable
energy
capacity
at
a
record
clip,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
it’s
ready
to
quit
fossil
fuels
just
yet.
The
country
just
became
the
world’s
biggest
exporter
of
liquefied
natural
gas
(LNG)
for
the
first
time
ever,
with
last
year’s
shipments
hitting
an
unprecedented
91.2
million
metric
tons,
exceeding
top
suppliers
Australia
and
Qatar.
The
U.S.
also
remains
the
world’s
largest
oil
producer.
In
October,
the
energy
powerhouse
generated
a
staggering
13.25
million
barrels
per
day,
marking
only
the
fourth
month
on
record
that
the
country
met
or
surpassed
13
million
barrels
per
day
on
average.
Despite
all
this,
commodities
as
a
whole
had
a
challenging
year,
with
the
group
finishing
down
12.5%
on
rising
rates,
recession
fears
and
China’s
disappointing
pandemic
reopening,
among
other
factors.
Excess
supply
also
contributed
to
the
selloff.
Although
global
demand
was
strong,
the
price
of
natural
gas
plunged
nearly
44%,
its
worst
year
in
at
least
a
decade,
largely
as
a
result
of
record-high
production.
According
to
the
Energy
Information
Administration
(EIA),
the
U.S.
produced
close
to
105
billion
cubic
feet
per
(Bcf/d)
in
November,
a
new
monthly
high.
Lithium
prices
cratered
in
2023
for
much
the
same
reason,
combined
with
news
that
Americans’
appetite
for
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
may
be
waning
.
After
topping
the
list
of
commodities
in
the
previous
two
years,
the
battery
metal
shed
81%,
making
it
the
worst
resource
of
the
year.
I
believe
these
lower
prices
set
up
an
attractive
buying
opportunity,
and
we’re
pleased
to
offer
one
such
opportunity,
the
Global
Resources
Fund
(
PSPFX
).
Commodities
are
the
building
blocks
of
everything
we
use
and
enjoy
on
a
daily
basis,
and
as
the
global
population
expands,
so
too
does
demand
for
these
materials.
The
Minerals
Education
Coalition
(MEC)
estimates
that
every
American
born
in
2023
will
require
over
3
million
pounds
of
metals,
minerals
and
2
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(unaudited)
fuels
over
the
course
of
their
lifetime.
Last
year
alone,
over
40,000
pounds
of
raw
materials,
from
cement
to
sand
to
aluminum,
were
needed
for
every
person
in
the
U.S.
Central
Banks
Continue
to
Gobble
Up
Gold
Gold
was
the
best
performing
commodity
of
2023
and
only
one
of
two—copper
being
the
other—that
finished
the
year
in
the
black.
The
yellow
metal
rose
13.10%
to
close
the
year
above
$2,000
per
ounce
for
the
very
first
time,
and
with
an
average
2023
price
of
$1,943,
it
managed
to
notch
its
eighth
straight
annual
gain.
Gold
has
now
advanced
in
20
of
the
past
24
years,
or
83%
of
the
time.
Looking
ahead
to
the
end
of
2024,
I
believe
we’ll
see
a
fresh
boost
in
gold’s
investment
case
once
the
Federal
Reserve
begins
trimming
rates.
Support
should
also
come
from
central
banks,
which
bought
a
record
amount
of
gold
in
the
first
nine
months
of
2023.
Financial
institutions
purchased
a
net
800
metric
tons
from
January
to
September
2023,
a
14%
increase
from
the
same
period
in
2022,
according
to
the
World
Gold
Council
(WGC).
China
easily
led
all
other
countries,
accumulating
181
tons
of
gold
in
the
first
nine
months,
as
it
seeks
to
prop
up
its
currency
and
diversify
away
from
the
U.S.
dollar.
The
WGC
estimates
that
gold
now
represents
just
4.3%
of
China’s
total
foreign
reserves,
compared
to
nearly
70%
for
the
U.S.
For
China
to
get
to
America’s
level,
it
would
need
to
buy
an
additional
33,810
metric
tons,
which
is
10
times
more
gold
than
the
entire
world
produced
in
2022.
Gold
Mining
Investment
Opportunities
Before
moving
on,
I’d
like
to
point
out
that
U.S.
national
debt
crossed
above
$34
trillion
for
the
first
time
ever
at
the
end
of
last
year.
To
put
such
an
unfathomable
figure
in
perspective,
that’s
the
equivalent
of
$101,000
per
U.S.
citizen,
or
$264,000
per
taxpayer.
I
believe
this
is
a
good
place
to
look
if
you
want
to
know
where
gold
may
be
headed
in
the
coming
months
and
years.
Since
the
start
of
this
century,
national
debt
and
gold
have
shared
a
strong
positive
correlation
coefficient
of
0.9.
In
simple
terms,
this
means
that
both
have
tended
to
make
similar
moves
day-to-day.
If
you
think
debt
is
headed
higher,
it
may
make
sense
to
consider
an
investment
in
physical
gold
and
gold
mining
stocks.
3
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(unaudited)
We’re
very
happy
to
offer
investors
three
ways
to
get
exposure
to
gold
mining:
the
U.S.
Global
GO
GOLD
and
Precious
Metal
Miners
ETF
(
GOAU
),
the
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
(
USERX
)
and
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
(
UNWPX
).
GOAU
performed
well
in
2023,
ending
the
year
in
the
top
decile
among
69
Equity
Precious
Metals
funds
for
the
12-month
period,
according
to
Morningstar
data.
These
results
are
based
off
of
total
return
and
net
asset
value
(NAV).
The
ETF
is
based
on
approximately
10,000
hours
of
research
to
create
its
unique
model
and
approach
to
investing
in
gold
equities.
As
designed,
GOAU
is
a
quant-based,
smart-beta
2.0
ETF,
meaning
it
combines
passive
investing
with
characteristics
that
some
investors
might
associate
with
active
investing.
Every
quarter,
we
use
quantitative
stock-picking
factors
to
help
select
high-quality
gold
stocks,
which
we
rank
based
not
just
on
market
cap
but
also
on
financial
value
factors.
GOAU
rebalances
and
reconstitutes
each
quarter.
Shipping
Rates
Have
Surged
on
Red
Sea
Tensions
Rounding
out
our
suite
of
ETFs
are
the
U.S.
Global
Jets
ETF
(
JETS
)
and
U.S.
Global
Sea
to
Sky
Cargo
ETF
(
SEA
),
which
are
likewise
smart-beta
2.0
instruments.
Recent
geopolitical
developments
have
brought
the
world
of
container
shipping
to
investors’
attention.
Unrest
in
the
Middle
East,
particularly
Houthi
militant
attacks
on
shipping
vessels
in
the
Red
Sea,
has
significantly
impacted
global
shipping
routes,
notably
through
the
Suez
Canal.
The
ongoing
incident
has
prompted
logistics
companies
to
reroute
their
vessels
around
Africa’s
Cape
of
Good
Hope,
spurring
longer
voyages
and
higher
rates.
According
to
Drewry
data,
the
cost
to
ship
a
40-foot
container
stood
at
$3,776
on
average
as
of
January
18,
2024;
just
a
month
earlier,
that
same
container
cost
around
$1,660
to
ship.
We
believe
this
added
revenue
could
be
a
tailwind
for
the
constituents
of
our
SEA
ETF.
On
a
final,
encouraging
note,
the
International
Air
Transport
Association
(IATA)
forecasts
that
the
global
airline
industry
will
see
net
profits
of
$25.7
billion
in
2024,
with
operating
4
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(unaudited)
profits
reaching
a
record
$49.3
billion.
North
American
carriers,
which
were
first
to
return
to
profitability
in
2022,
are
set
to
collect
a
combined
$14.4
billion
in
profits,
the
IATA
says.
This
projection,
coupled
with
an
expected
surge
in
passenger
traffic,
paints
a
picture
of
an
industry
on
the
cusp
of
a
historic
rebound.
We
believe
JETS
is
in
a
very
good
position
to
take
advantage
of
positive
industry
trends.
Thank
you
for
your
continued
trust
and
confidence
in
U.S.
Global
Investors.
We
wish
you
and
your
family
good
health
and
prosperity
in
the
New
Year.
Sincerely,
Frank
E.
Holmes
CEO
and
Chief
Investment
Officer
U.S.
Global
Investors,
Inc.
Please
consider
carefully
a
fund’s
investment
objectives,
risks,
charges
and
expenses.
For
this
and
other
important
information,
obtain
a
fund
prospectus
by
visiting
www.usfunds.com
or
by
calling
1-800-US-FUNDS
(1-800-874-8637).
Read
it
carefully
before
investing.
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC,
Distributor.
U.S.
Global
Investors
is
the
investment
adviser
to
JETS,
GOAU
and
SEA.
Investing
involves
risk,
including
the
possible
loss
of
principal.
Shares
of
any
ETF
are
bought
and
sold
at
market
price
(not
NAV),
may
trade
at
a
discount
or
premium
to
NAV
and
are
not
individually
redeemed
from
the
funds.
Brokerage
commissions
will
reduce
returns.
Because
the
funds
concentrate
their
investments
in
specific
industries,
the
funds
may
be
subject
to
greater
risks
and
fluctuations
than
a
portfolio
representing
a
broader
range
of
industries.
The
funds
are
non-diversified,
meaning
they
may
concentrate
more
of
their
assets
in
a
smaller
number
of
issuers
than
diversified
funds.
The
funds
invest
in
foreign
securities
which
involve
greater
volatility
and
political,
economic
and
currency
risks
and
differences
in
accounting
methods.
These
risks
are
greater
for
investments
in
emerging
markets.
The
funds
may
invest
in
the
securities
of
smaller-capitalization
companies,
which
may
be
more
volatile
than
funds
that
invest
in
larger,
more
established
companies.
The
performance
of
the
funds
may
diverge
from
that
of
the
index.
Because
the
funds
may
employ
a
representative
sampling
strategy
and
may
also
invest
in
securities
that
are
not
included
in
the
index,
the
funds
may
experience
tracking
error
to
a
greater
extent
than
funds
that
seek
to
replicate
an
index.
The
funds
are
not
actively
managed
and
may
be
affected
by
a
general
decline
in
market
segments
related
to
the
index.
Airline
companies
may
be
adversely
affected
by
a
downturn
in
economic
conditions
that
can
result
in
decreased
demand
for
air
travel
and
may
also
be
significantly
affected
by
changes
in
fuel
prices,
labor
relations
and
insurance
costs.
Cargo
companies
may
be
adversely
affected
by
downturn
in
economic
conditions
that
can
result
in
decreased
demand
for
sea
shipping
and
freight.
5
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(unaudited)
Gold,
precious
metals
and
precious
minerals
funds
may
be
susceptible
to
adverse
economic,
political
or
regulatory
developments
due
to
concentrating
in
a
single
theme.
The
prices
of
gold,
precious
metals,
and
precious
minerals
are
subject
to
substantial
price
fluctuations
over
short
periods
of
time
and
may
be
affected
by
unpredicted
international
monetary
and
political
policies.
We
suggest
investing
no
more
than
5%
to
10%
of
your
portfolio
in
these
sectors.
Foreign
and
emerging
market
investing
involves
special
risks
such
as
currency
fluctuation
and
less
public
disclosure,
as
well
as
economic
and
political
risk.
By
investing
in
a
specific
geographic
region,
such
as
China
and/or
Taiwan,
a
regional
ETF’s
returns
and
share
price
may
be
more
volatile
than
those
of
a
less
concentrated
portfolio.
Fund
holdings
and
allocations
are
subject
to
change
at
any
time.
Click
to
view
fund
holdings
for
JETS
,
GOAU
and
for
SEA
.
Distributed
by
Quasar
Distributors,
LLC.
U.S.
Global
Investors
is
the
investment
adviser
to
JETS,
GOAU
and
SEA.
Because
the
Global
Resources
Fund
concentrates
its
investments
in
specific
industries,
the
fund
may
be
subject
to
greater
risks
and
fluctuations
than
a
portfolio
representing
a
broader
range
of
industries.
By
investing
in
a
specific
geographic
region,
a
regional
fund’s
returns
and
share
price
may
be
more
volatile
than
those
of
a
less
concentrated
portfolio.
The
risk
of
concentrating
investments
in
this
group
of
industries
will
make
the
fund
more
susceptible
to
risk
in
these
industries
than
funds
which
do
not
concentrate
their
investments
in
an
industry
and
may
make
the
fund’s
performance
more
volatile.
It
is
not
possible
to
invest
in
an
index.
The
S&P
500
is
widely
regarded
as
the
best
single
gauge
of
large-cap
U.S.
equities
and
serves
as
the
foundation
for
a
wide
range
of
investment
products.
The
index
includes
500
leading
companies
and
captures
approximately
80%
coverage
of
available
market
capitalization.
The
NASDAQ-100
Index
is
a
modified
capitalization-weighted
index
of
the
100
largest
and
most
active
non-financial
domestic
and
international
issues
listed
on
the
NASDAQ.
No
security
can
have
more
than
a
24%
weighting.
The
Bloomberg
Commodity
Index
is
calculated
on
an
excess
return
basis
and
reflects
commodity
futures
price
movements.
The
index
rebalances
annually
weighted
2/3
by
trading
volume
and
1/3
by
world
production
and
weight-caps
are
applied
at
the
commodity,
sector
and
group
level
for
diversification.
The
S&P
Investment
Grade
Corporate
Bond
Index
seeks
to
measure
the
performance
of
U.S.
corporate
debt
issued
by
constituents
in
the
S&P
500
with
an
investment-grade
rating.
The
U.S.
Dollar
Index
indicates
the
value
of
the
USD
relative
to
a
basket
of
foreign
currencies
by
averaging
the
exchange
rates
between
the
USD
and
major
world
currencies.
The
Bloomberg
U.S.
Treasury
Index
measures
U.S.
dollar-denominated,
fixed-rate,
nominal
debt
issued
by
the
U.S.
Treasury.
The
S&P
Municipal
Bond
Index
is
a
broad,
comprehensive,
market
value-weighted
index
following
bond
issues
that
are
exempt
from
U.S.
federal
income
taxes
or
subject
to
the
alternative
minimum
tax.
The
Bloomberg
Developed
Markets
ex
N.
America
Large
&
Mid
Cap
Price
Return
Index
is
a
float
market-cap-
weighted
equity
benchmark
that
covers
85%
market
cap
of
the
measured
market.
The
STOXX
Emerging
Markets
Total
Market
Index
represents
the
performance
of
the
world’s
emerging
markets
as
a
whole. It
covers
about
95%
of
the
free-float
market
cap
of
the
relevant
investable
stock
universe
by
region
or
country.
All
opinions
expressed
and
data
provided
are
subject
to
change
without
notice.
Some
of
these
opinions
may
not
be
appropriate
to
every
investor.
6
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
(unaudited)
Benchmark
Index
Definitions
Returns
for
indices
reflect
no
deduction
for
fees,
expenses
or
taxes,
unless
noted.
The
Bloomberg
Barclays
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
6-9
Months
Total
Return
Index
tracks
the
performance
of
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
with
a
maturity
of
six
to
nine
months.
The
Bloomberg
Barclays
3
Year
Municipal
Bond
Index
is
a
total
return
benchmark
designed
for
municipal
assets.
The
index
includes
bonds
with
a
minimum
credit
rating
of
BAA3,
that
are
issued
as
part
of
a
deal
of
at
least
$50
million,
have
an
amount
outstanding
of
at
least
$5
million
and
have
a
maturity
of
two
to
four
years.
The
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index
encompasses
all
gold
mining
companies
that
have
a
sustainable
and
attributable
gold
production
of
at
least
300,000
ounces
a
year
and
that
derive
75%
or
more
of
their
revenue
from
mined
gold.
The
NYSE
Arca
Gold
Miners
Index
is
a
modified
market
capitalization-weighted
index
comprised
of
publicly-traded
companies
involved
primarily
in
the
mining
for
gold
and
silver.
The
S&P
Global
Natural
Resources
Index
(Net
Total
Return)
includes
90
of
the
largest
publicly-traded
companies
in
natural
resources
and
commodities
businesses
that
meet
specific
investability
requirements,
offering
investors
diversified,
liquid
and
investable
equity
exposure
across
3
primary
commodity-related
sectors:
Agribusiness,
Energy,
and
Metals
&
Mining.
The
index
is
calculated
on
a
net
return
basis
(i.e.,
reflects
the
minimum
possible
dividend
reinvestment
after
deduction
of
the
maximum
rate
withholding
tax).
The
S&P
500
Index
is
a
widely
recognized
capitalization-weighted
index
of
500
common
stock
prices
in
U.S.
companies.
The
S&P
Composite
1500
Index
is
a
broad-based
capitalization-weighted
index
of
1500
U.S.
companies
and
is
comprised
of
the
S&P
400,
the
S&P
500
and
the
S&P
600.
Other
Index
Definitions
The
Bloomberg
Barclays
U.S.
Municipal
Index
covers
the
USD-denominated
long-term
tax
exempt
bond
market.
The
index
has
four
main
sectors:
state
and
local
general
obligation
bonds,
revenue
bonds,
insured
bonds
and
pre-refunded
bonds.
The
Cboe
Volatility
Index
is
a
calculation
designed
to
produce
a
measure
of
constant,
30-day
expected
volatility
of
the
U.S.
stock
market,
derived
from
real-time,
mid-quote
prices
of
the
S&P
500
Index
call
and
put
options.
The
CSI
300
is
a
capitalization-weighted
stock
market
index
designed
to
replicate
the
performance
of
the
top
300
stocks
traded
on
the
Shanghai
Stock
Exchange
and
the
Shenzhen
Stock
Exchange.
The
Dow
Jones
Industrial
Average
is
a
price-weighted
measure
of
30
U.S.
blue-chip
companies.
The
index
covers
all
industries
except
transportation
and
utilities.
7
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
(unaudited)
The
Institute
of
Supply
Management
(ISM)
Manufacturing
Purchasing
Managers
Index
(PMI)
Report
on
Business
is
based
on
data
compiled
from
monthly
replies
to
questions
asked
of
purchasing
and
supply
executives
in
over
400
industrial
companies.
For
each
of
the
indicators
measured
(New
Orders,
Backlog
of
Orders,
New
Export
Orders,
Imports,
Production,
Supplier
Deliveries,
Inventories,
Customers
Inventories,
Employment,
and
Prices),
this
report
shows
the
percentage
reporting
each
response,
the
net
difference
between
the
number
of
responses
in
the
positive
economic
direction
and
the
negative
economic
direction
and
the
diffusion
index.
Responses
are
raw
data
and
are
never
changed.
The
Purchasing
Manager’s
Index
(PMI)
is
an
indicator
of
the
economic
health
of
the
manufacturing
sector.
The
PMI
index
is
based
on
five
major
indicators:
new
orders,
inventory
levels,
production,
supplier
deliveries
and
the
employment
environment.
The
MOEX
Russia
Index
is
cap-weighted
composite
index
calculated
based
on
prices
of
the
most
liquid
Russian
stocks
of
the
largest
and
dynamically
developing
Russian
issues
presented
on
the
Moscow
Exchange.
The
Nasdaq
Composite
Index
measures
all
Nasdaq
domestic
and
international
based
common
type
stocks
listed
on
The
Nasdaq
Stock
Market.
To
be
eligible
for
inclusion
in
the
Index,
the
security’s
U.S.
listing
must
be
exclusively
on
The
Nasdaq
Stock
Market
(unless
the
security
was
dually
listed
on
another
U.S.
market
prior
to
January
1,
2004
and
has
continuously
maintained
such
listing).
The
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
is
comprised
of
80
of
the
largest
publicly-traded
companies
engaged
in
the
production
or
distribution
of
luxury
goods
or
the
provision
of
luxury
services
that
meet
specific
investibility
requirements.
The
U.S.
Dollar
Index
is
an
index
of
the
value
of
the
United
States
dollar
relative
to
a
basket
of
foreign
currencies,
often
referred
to
as
a
basket
of
U.S.
trade
partners’
currencies.
The
Warsaw
Stock
Exchange
Index
(WIG)
is
the
oldest
stock
exchange
index,
calculated
at
the
first
market
session.
The
basic
index
values
are
calculated
on
the
basis
of
the
prices
of
shares
of
all
stock
exchange
companies
with
at
least
10%
of
freely-traded
shares
with
a
value
equivalent
to
1
million
euro.
WIG
is
a
total-return
index,
and
the
revenues
from
both
dividends
and
subscription
rights
are
taken
into
account
in
its
calculation.
The
Wilderhill
Clean
Energy
Index
is
designed
to
deliver
capital
appreciation
through
the
selection
of
companies
that
focus
on
greener
and
generally
renewable
sources
of
energy
and
technologies
that
facilitate
cleaner
energy.
The
S&P/TSX
Venture
Composite
Index
is
a
broad
market
indicator
of
Canadian
micro-cap
securities
in
Canada.
Its
constituents
are
listed
on
the
TSX
Venture
Exchange.
The
index
is
market
capitalization
weighted.
The
STOXX
Europe
600
Index
is
derived
from
the
STOXX
Europe
Total
Market
Index
(TMI)
and
is
a
subset
of
the
STOXX
Global
1800
Index.
With
a
fixed
number
of
600
components,
the
STOXX
Europe
600
Index
represents
large,
mid
and
small
capitalization
companies
across
17
countries
of
the
European
region.
8
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
(unaudited)
The
KOSPI
Index
is
a
capitalization-weighted
index
of
all
common
shares
on
the
KRX
main
board.
The
TWSE
Index
is
a
capitalization-weighted
index
of
all
listed
common
shares
traded
on
the
Taiwan
Stock
Exchange.
The
Consumer
Price
Index
(CPI)
is
a
measure
of
the
average
change
over
time
in
the
prices
paid
by
urban
consumers
for
a
market
basket
of
consumer
goods
and
services.
9
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
(unaudited)
Management
Team’s
Perspective
Introduction
The
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
(UGSDX)
is
designed
to
be
used
as
an
investment
that
takes
advantage
of
the
security
of
U.S.
Government
bonds
and
obligations,
while
simultaneously
pursuing
a
higher
level
of
current
income
than
money
market
funds
offer.
The
fund’s
dollar-weighted
average
effective
maturity
is
two
years
or
less.
Performance
Graph
Investment
Highlights
The
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
returned
4.17%
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
underperforming
its
benchmark,
the
Barclays
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
6-9
Months
Total
Return
Index,
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
Average
Annual
Performance
For
the
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
4.17%
0.76%
0.68%
Bloomberg
Barclays
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
6-9
Months
Total
Return
Index
4.59%
1.70%
1.17%
Performance
data
quoted
above
is
historical.
Past
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
The
principal
value
and
investment
return
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
The
graph
and
table
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
For
all
or
a
portion
of
the
periods,
the
fund
had
expense
limitations
and
reimbursements
to
maintain
a
minimum
yield,
without
which
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Gross
expense
ratio
as
stated
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
is
1.13%.
Pursuant
to
a
voluntary
arrangement,
the
Adviser
has
agreed
to
limit
total
fund
operating
expenses
(exclusive
of
any
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
performance
fees,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
not
exceed
0.45%.
The
Adviser
can
modify
or
terminate
this
arrangement
at
any
time.
In
addition,
returns
may
include
the
effects
of
additional
voluntary
waivers
of
fees
and
reimbursements
of
expenses
by
the
Adviser,
including
waivers
and
reimbursements
to
maintain
a
minimum
net
yield
for
the
fund.
See
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
for
index
definitions.
Please
visit
our
website
at
www.usfunds.com
for
updated
performance
information
for
different
time
periods.
10
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
(unaudited)
which
returned
4.59%.
The
Lipper
Short
U.S.
Treasury
Funds
Average
return
for
the
peer
group
returned
4.60%.
UGSDX
slightly
underperformed
the
benchmark
and
the
Lipper
peer
group
average.
The
duration
of
the
fund
averaged
about
nine
months
for
the
first
three
quarters
of
the
year,
and
the
fund
performed
in
line
with
the
benchmark.
Maturing
notes
were
rolled
slightly
farther
out
on
the
yield
curve,
raising
during
to
slightly
more
than
a
year
to
be
more
advantageously
positioned,
should
yields
continue
to
fall
in
2024.
Current
Outlook
We
believe
that
the
recovery
in
fixed
income
markets
last
year
as
U.S.
economic
fundamentals
improved,
along
with
higher
yields
for
investors,
bodes
well
for
investor
sentiment
toward
the
bond
market
in
2024.
The
Federal
Reserve
is
expected
to
start
cutting
interest
rates
this
year,
barring
unforeseen
data;
the
timing
window
could
come
open
as
early
as
March,
but
forecasters
are
increasingly
predicting
May.
Going
forward,
we
believe
the
principal
threat
to
the
credit
market
is
the
$560
billion
of
commercial
real
estate
loans
held
by
banks
that
are
due
for
maturity
before
the
end
of
2025.
There
are
substantial
risks,
particularly
for
office
properties,
facing
markdowns
before
they
can
be
refinanced.
A
meltdown
in
the
banking
sector
from
a
commercial
real
estate
crisis
would
put
stress
on
credit
markets
and
could
push
interest
rates
higher
in
2024.
That
said,
the
consensus
is
more
constructive
on
the
future,
but
there
is
likely
to
be
some
volatility
around
major
economic
data.
This
might
provide
an
opportunity
to
add
to
positions
on
any
price
weakness.
The
Barclays
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
6-9
Months
Total
Return
Index
tracks
the
performance
of
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
with
a
maturity
of
six
to
nine
months.
Gross
domestic
product
is
the
total
value
of
goods
produced
and
services
provided
in
a
country
for
one
year.
The
personal
consumption
expenditures
index
reflects
changes
in
the
prices
of
goods
and
services
purchased
by
consumers
in
the
U.S.
The
section
labeled
Portfolio
of
Investments
contains
a
complete
list
of
the
fund’s
holdings.
Portfolio
Allocation
by
Issuer
Based
on
Total
Investments
December
31,
2023
Federal
Home
Loan
Mortgage
Corp.
51.8%
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
27.5%
Federal
Farm
Credit
Bank
20.7%
Total
100.0%
Portfolio
Allocation
by
Maturity
December
31,
2023
1-3
Months
$
999,561
3.5%
3-12
Months
14,369,915
50.2%
1-3
Years
13,220,502
46.3%
$
28,589,978
100.0%
11
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
(unaudited)
Management
Team’s
Perspective
Introduction
The
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
(NEARX)
seeks
to
provide
a
high
level
of
current
income
exempt
from
federal
income
taxation
and
to
preserve
capital.
However,
a
portion
of
any
distribution
may
be
subject
to
federal
and/or
state
income
taxes.
The
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
will
maintain
a
weighted
average
maturity
of
less
than
five
years.
Performance
Graph
Investment
Highlights
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
returned
3.04%,
underperforming
its
benchmark,
the
Bloomberg
Barclays
3-Year
Municipal
Bond
Index,
which
gained
3.46%.
The
Lipper
Short-Intermediate
Municipal
Bond
average
return
was
3.99%.
With
the
shortened
duration
achieved
last
year,
NEARX
remained
well
positioned
for
the
first
three
quarters
where
we
had
a
margin
of
+61
basis
points
(bps)
to
the
benchmark
with
the
short
end
of
the
curve
offering
more
yield.
However,
in
the
fourth
quarter,
the
Treasury
market
began
to
speculate
that
the
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Average
Annual
Performance
For
the
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
3.04%
0.44%
0.82%
Bloomberg
Barclays
3
Year
Municipal
Bond
Index
3.46%
1.39%
1.27%
Performance
data
quoted
above
is
historical.
Past
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
The
principal
value
and
investment
return
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
The
graph
and
table
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
For
all
or
a
portion
of
the
periods,
the
fund
had
expense
limitations,
without
which
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Gross
expense
ratio
as
stated
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
is
1.21%.
The
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
limit
total
fund
operating
expenses
(exclusive
of
any
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
not
exceed
0.45%
on
an
annualized
basis
through
April
30,
2024.
See
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
for
index
definitions.
Please
visit
our
website
at
www.usfunds.com
for
updated
performance
information
for
different
time
periods.
12
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
(unaudited)
Federal
Reserve
would
cut
interest
rates
as
early
as
March
2024,
pushing
market
yields
down
across
the
yield
curve
where
longer-dated
bonds
appreciated
more
in
price
in
the
fourth
quarter.
Strengths
The
fund’s
allocation
to
bonds
from
Texas,
Minnesota
and
New
Jersey
made
the
biggest
contribution
to
the
fund’s
return
as
we
overweighted
these
credits
relative
to
underweighting
New
York
and
California.
The
fund
benefited
from
its
allocation
to
overweight
general
obligation,
underweight
general
and
overweight
school
district
bonds
were
the
strongest
subindustry
returns.
Our
shorter
duration
of
about
1.35
years
offered
higher
current
income
for
the
first
three
quarters
of
2023.
Weaknesses
The
fund’s
allocation
to
bonds
from
Georgia,
Mississippi
and
Kansas
underperformed.
We
were
underweight
Georgia
as
there
is
limited
supply
offered
in
the
secondary
market
with
typical
buyers
holding
to
maturity.
Mississippi
and
Kansas
were
held
like
benchmark
weights
and
in
total
represented
1.16%
of
the
fund.
The
fund’s
exposure
to
multifamily
housing,
utilities
and
development
bonds
contributed
the
least
to
our
returns
as
these
subindustries
accounted
for
only
about
5%
of
the
benchmark.
Our
shorter
duration
of
about
1.35
years
did
not
offer
as
much
price
appreciation
from
expectations
of
falling
yields
in
the
final
quarter
of
2023.
Current
Outlook
We
believe
that
the
recovery
in
fixed
income
markets
last
year
as
U.S.
economic
fundamentals
improved,
along
with
higher
yields
for
investors,
bodes
well
for
investor
sentiment
in
the
municipal
bond
market,
where
investors
can
acquire
tax-free
interest.
With
the
help
of
the
Infrastructure
Investment
and
Jobs
Act,
signed
into
law
in
November
2021,
$1.2
trillion
of
infrastructure
and
transportation
spending
has
been
a
boon
to
state
and
local
economies.
Tax
receipts
for
state
and
local
governments
moderated
in
2023
as
growth
stalled
somewhat
with
the
rise
in
interest
rates.
Municipal
credit
rating
upgrades
significantly
outpaced
downgrades
in
2023,
and
we
expect
the
positive
momentum
to
continue.
The
Fed
is
expected
to
start
cutting
interest
rates
this
year,
barring
unforeseen
data;
the
timing
window
could
come
open
as
early
as
March,
but
forecasters
are
increasingly
predicting
May.
The
Barclays
3-Year
Municipal
Bond
Index
is
a
total
return
benchmark
designed
for
short-term
municipal
assets.
The
index
includes
bonds
with
a
minimum
credit
rating
BAA3,
are
issued
as
part
of
a
deal
of
at
least
$50
million,
have
an
amount
outstanding
of
at
least
$5
million
and
have
a
maturity
of
2
to
4
years.
A
basis
point,
or
bp,
is
a
common
unit
of
measure
for
interest
rates
and
other
percentages
in
finance.
One
basis
point
is
equal
to
1/100th
of
1%,
or
0.01%
(0.0001).
The
section
labeled
Portfolio
of
Investments
contains
a
complete
list
of
the
fund’s
holdings.
13
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
(unaudited)
Credit
quality
ratings
are
measured
on
a
scale
that
generally
ranges
from
AAA
(highest)
to
D
(lowest).
“Not
Rated”
is
used
to
classify
securities
for
which
a
rating
is
not
available.
Credit
quality
ratings
for
each
issue
are
obtained
from
Moody’s
and
S&P
Global
Ratings,
and
the
higher
rating
for
each
issue
is
used.
Top
10
Area
Concentrations
(Based
on
Net
Assets)
December
31,
2023
Texas
9.93%
Minnesota
5.80%
Oklahoma
5.51%
New
Jersey
5.45%
Massachusetts
4.22%
Pennsylvania
3.66%
Colorado
3.49%
California
3.40%
South
Carolina
3.27%
Illinois
3.17%
Total
Top
10
Areas
47.90%
Municipal
Bond
Ratings*
Based
on
Total
Municipal
Bonds
December
31,
20
2
3
Bond
Percentage
AAA
14.4
%
AA
68.5
%
A
8.8
%
Not
Rated
8.3
%
Total
100.0
%
14
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
(unaudited)
Management
Team’s
Perspective
Introduction
The
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund’s
primary
objective
is
to
seek
long-term
capital
appreciation.
Under
normal
market
conditions,
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
will
invest
at
least
80%
of
its
net
assets
in
securities
of
companies
producing,
processing,
distributing
and
manufacturing
luxury
products,
services,
or
equipment.
Performance
Graphs
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Average
Annual
Performance
For
the
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
23.75%
10.08%
5.90%
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
16.10%
14.22%
7.92%
S&P
Composite
1500
TR
25.47%
15.39%
11.76%
15
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
(unaudited)
The
Year
in
Review
What
Drove
the
Market
In
2023,
the
majority
of
global
equity
stock
markets
saw
gains.
However,
there
were
some
notable
variations
in
performance.
The
Stock
Exchange
of
Hong
Kong
and
Shanghai
Stock
Exchange
underperformed,
while
Western
Europe
and
the
U.S.
outperformed.
Despite
expectations
among
many
stock
market
observers,
an
economic
pullback
did
not
materialize
in
2023.
Equities
listed
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
(NYSE)
rose
throughout
the
year,
with
a
correction
in
October
and
an
even
quicker
acceleration
toward
the
end
of
the
year.
This
acceleration
coincided
with
a
surprising
announcement
from
the
Federal
Reserve
that
the
central
bank
would
be
shifting
its
monetary
policy
from
tightening
to
loosening.
Inflation
in
the
U.S.
and
Europe
peaked
and
began
to
decline,
allowing
central
banks
to
adjust
their
policies.
While
the
U.S.
saw
strong
economic
data
supported
by
a
robust
labor
market,
there
were
still
signs
of
a
potential
recession,
particularly
concerning
manufacturing
and
service
activities
in
major
economies,
which
mostly
remained
in
contractionary
territory.
In
the
U.S.,
information
technology,
communication
services
and
consumer
discretionary
stocks
recorded
the
strongest
gains.
This
outperformance
was
largely
driven
by
seven
mega-cap
technology
stocks,
known
as
the
Magnificent
7:
Apple,
Microsoft,
Google
parent
Alphabet,
Tesla,
Amazon,
Facebook
parent
Meta
and
NVIDIA.
An
equity
strategist
at
Bank
of
America
recently
calculated
that
this
particular
group
of
tech
stocks
now
makes
up
29.6%
of
the
S&P
500's
total
market
capitalization,
surpassing
previous
highs.
Consumer
discretionary
stocks,
including
luxury
companies,
also
outperformed,
benefiting
shareholders
in
the
global
luxury
goods
sector.
Despite
the
ongoing
war
in
Europe,
Central
Europe
recorded
gains,
outpacing
Western
Europe.
The
Warsaw
Stock
Exchange
was
the
best
performer,
gaining
more
than
50%.
France,
home
to
luxury
names
like
Louis
Vuitton,
Hermès
and
Kering,
gained
24.05%.
In
Europe,
inflation
has
been
on
the
decline,
and
the
European
Central
Bank
(ECB)
is
preparing
to
shift
its
monetary
policy
from
tightening
to
loosening.
The
continent
managed
to
avoid
a
recession
in
2023.
China
and
Hong
Kong
were
notable
laggards.
Mainland
China
is
experiencing
an
economic
slowdown
and
growing
debt
issues
in
the
property
market.
Geopolitical
tensions
persist,
creating
ongoing
tensions
between
the
West
and
the
Mainland.
Hong
Kong,
known
as
a
luxury
hub
with
many
technology
stocks
listed,
experienced
sluggish
performance
as
investors
remained
uncertain
about
the
future.
Luxury
companies
are
exposed
to
regions
around
the
world,
as
they
are
listed
in
major
markets.
Consequently,
global
events
have
a
significant
impact
on
these
companies'
shares
and
customer
spending
perceptions.
The
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
gained
16.10%
in
2023,
peaking
in
mid-July
and
experiencing
Performance
data
quoted
above
is
historical.
Past
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
The
principal
value
and
investment
return
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
The
graph
and
table
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
For
all
or
a
portion
of
the
periods,
the
fund
had
expense
limitations,
without
which
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
The
fund
changed
its
investment
strategy
on
July
1,
2020.
Prior
to
that
date,
the
fund
invested
in
a
diversified
portfolio
of
equity
and
equity-related
securities
of
companies
in
the
S&P
Composite
1500
Index,
with
a
focus
on
companies
achieving
high
return
on
invested
capital
metrics
and
an
emphasis
on
mid-capitalization
companies.
Different
investment
strategies
may
lead
to
different
performance
results.
The
fund’s
performance
for
periods
prior
to
July
1,
2020
reflects
the
investment
strategy
in
effect
prior
to
that
date.
Effective
September
29,
2020,
the
Fund
changed
its
primary
benchmark
from
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
to
the
S&P
Composite
1500
Index,
although
the
Fund
will
continue
to
use
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
as
a
“secondary
index.”
The
Adviser
believes
that
the
inclusion
in
the
performance
table
of
the
S&P
Composite
1500
Index,
which
is
a
broad-based
securities
index,
and
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index,
which
represents
a
group
of
securities
that
aligns
more
closely
with
the
Fund’s
investment
strategies,
may
provide
a
useful
performance
comparison
to
investors.
Gross
expense
ratio
as
stated
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
is
1.75%.
The
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
limit
total
fund
operating
expenses
(exclusive
of
any
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
not
exceed
1.75%
through
April
30,
2024.
See
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
for
index
definitions.
Please
visit
our
website
at
www.usfunds.com
for
updated
performance
information
for
different
time
periods.
16
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
(unaudited)
a
correction
in
the
third
quarter.
This
was
followed
by
a
partial
rebound
toward
the
end
of
the
trading
year.
While
luxury
stocks
showed
strong
growth,
2023
saw
a
normalization
taking
place.
The
performance
of
the
luxury
sector
in
the
upcoming
year
will
depend
on
global
economic
data,
customer
sentiment
and
the
recovery
of
China's
travel
segment.
However,
it's
likely
that
the
sector
will
grow,
albeit
at
a
slower
annual
rate
compared
to
the
past
two
years.
Lastly,
it's
worth
noting
that
in
the
previous
year,
three
luxury
ETFs
began
trading
in
the
U.S.,
reflecting
increased
investor
interest
in
sectors
that
have
performed
well
since
the
end
of
the
pandemic.
The
Tema
Luxury
ETF
(LUX)
started
trading
in
May,
followed
by
the
Roundhill
S&P
Global
Luxury
ETF
(LUXX)
in
August
and
the
KraneShares
Global
Luxury
Index
ETF
(KLXY)
in
September.
U.S.
Global
Investors’
luxury
mutual
fund,
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
(USLUX),
outperformed
all
newly
listed
luxury
ETFs
in
2023.
Investment
Highlights
Overview
For
the
12
months
through
December
31,
2023,
USLUX
gained
23.75%,
underperforming
its
benchmark,
the
S&P
Composite
1500,
which
gained
25.47%.
However,
USLUX
outperformed
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index,
whose
investment
objective
is
more
aligned
with
focusing
on
high-end
products
and
services,
by
7.65%.
On
the
sector
level,
all
group
members
of
the
S&P
Composite
1500
recorded
gains
last
year
with
the
exceptions
of
energy
and
utilities.
The
Consumer
Discretionary
sector,
where
many
of
the
luxury
names
belong,
was
one
of
the
best-performing
sectors.
Strengths
The
fund’s
substantial
allocation
to
consumer
discretionary
had
the
most
positive
effect
on
performance
relative
to
the
S&P
1500
Index.
This
allocation
was
primarily
driven
by
the
fund's
strategic
emphasis
on
consumer
spending,
whereas
the
fund's
benchmark
index
maintains
a
notably
lower
exposure
to
this
sector.
The
fund's
outperformance
was
largely
attributed
to
its
overweight
position
in
leisure-related
stocks,
such
as
hotels,
resorts
and
cruise
liners.
Shares
of
Royal
Caribbean
gained
162%
over
2023,
while
Marriott
underwent
a
substantial
surge
of
53%.
The
fund’s
absence
of
investments
in
the
health
care
sector
had
the
second
most
positive
effect
on
the
fund’s
performance
relative
to
the
S&P
1500.
While
health
care
equities
yielded
positive
returns
last
year,
the
fund's
decision
to
avoid
this
sector
proved
advantageous
as
other
sectors
outperformed
it.
A
standout
contributor
to
fund
performance
was
Tesla.
Shares
of
the
carmaker
surged
by
101.7%
in
2023.
The
company
delivered
over
1.8
million
cars,
an
increase
of
38%
year-over-year.
Elon
Musk,
the
founder
of
Tesla,
is
the
world’s
richest
person,
retaking
the
first
place
from
LVMH
CEO
Bernard
Arnault.
Weaknesses
The
fund's
underweight
position
in
information
technology
had
the
most
negative
effect
on
the
fund's
performance
relative
to
the
S&P
1500.
In
particular,
the
fund
did
not
have
any
exposure
to
semiconductors,
while
the
index
had
a
larger
allocation
in
the
sector.
Shares
of
NVIDIA
gained
239%,
and
Broadcom
surged
104%.
Apple
was
the
only
stock
that
the
luxury
fund
held
within
the
technology
sector,
gaining
49%
during
the
same
period.
The
S&P
1500
has
about
one-third
of
its
assets
invested
in
the
sector,
while
USLUX
was
less
exposed
to
it.
The
fund's
overweight
position
and
stock
selection
in
materials
had
the
second
most
negative
impact
on
the
fund's
performance
relative
to
the
S&P
1500.
The
fund
had
exposure
to
precious
metals,
which
underperformed
compared
to
other
sectors.
A
notable
detractor
to
fund
performance
was
Volkswagen.
Shares
of
Europe’s
largest
car
company
declined
by
12%
last
year.
In
October,
the
automaker
revised
its
profit
margin
outlook
for
the
year,
lowering
it
to
a
range
of
7.0%
to
7.3%,
down
from
the
previously
forecasted
range
of
7.5%
to
8.5%.
17
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
(unaudited)
Current
Outlook
Opportunities
Lower-than-anticipated
inflation
figures
in
both
the
U.S.
and
the
eurozone
could
indicate
that
central
banks
might
conclude
their
tightening
measures.
During
its
December
gathering,
the
Fed
caught
many
market
watchers
off
guard
by
proposing
multiple
interest
rate
reductions
in
2023.
This
could
lead
to
a
further
decline
in
yields
and
an
uptick
in
equity
markets.
The
global
luxury
goods
industry
witnessed
robust
expansion
in
2023,
but
it
is
showing
signs
of
deceleration
this
year,
with
the
possibility
of
reaching
its
lowest
point
in
the
first
quarter.
According
to
RBC
Capital
Markets,
luxury
sector
sales
are
forecasted
to
reach
their
lowest
point
in
the
first
quarter
of
2024,
followed
by
an
improvement
in
the
latter
half
of
2023.
RBC
anticipates
an
average
growth
rate
of
9%
in
its
sporting
goods
segment
and
an
average
of
5%
in
the
luxury
sector.
CLSA,
one
of
Asia's
top
brokers,
predicts
that
the
global
luxury
goods
sector
will
grow
6.5%
from
2022
to
2025,
slightly
surpassing
the
5.5%
growth
over
the
past
two
decades.
This
will
be
driven
by
Chinese
demand
recovery
on
the
back
of
reopening
and
outbound
travel
resumption,
the
firm
says.
In
2019,
the
Chinese
comprised
one-third
of
the
global
personal
luxury
sales
at
$92
billion,
and
it
will
continue
to
rise,
reaching
EUR100
billion
by
2025,
CLSA
predicts.
Threats
Bain
&
Company
said
that
the
luxury
goods
sector
is
experiencing
normalization.
Last
year
the
sector
was
able
to
grow
20%
on
average.
This
year,
the
growth
rate
should
be
around
8%-9%,
much
closer
to
the
long-term
average
of
6%.
The
firm
expects
growth
to
slow
down
next
year
to
4%-5%,
below
its
long-term
average.
Bain
&
Company
expects
a
slower
first
half
of
2024
and
a
stronger
end
to
the
year.
The
conflict
in
Eastern
Europe
is
approaching
its
second
year,
while
tensions
between
Israel
and
Hamas
have
extended
to
Europe,
causing
disruptions
for
both
locals
and
visitors
alike.
Local
authorities
in
major
European
cities
such
as
London,
Paris,
Madrid
and
Rome
have
heightened
security
measures
in
response
to
clashes
that
erupted
after
Hamas
attacked
Israel.
Notably,
in
France,
a
key
hub
for
numerous
luxury
companies,
security
concerns
have
led
to
the
evacuation
of
prominent
sites
like
the
Louvre
Museum,
in
addition
to
affecting
several
airports.
Ongoing
unrest
and
geopolitical
tensions
have
the
potential
to
adversely
impact
global
consumer
spending.
China’s
projected
gross
domestic
product
(GDP)
growth
for
the
upcoming
year
could
decelerate
to
4.6%,
down
from
the
5.2%
recorded
in
2023.
This
potential
slowdown
may
be
attributed
to
persistent
global
geopolitical
tensions
and
domestic
obstacles
within
the
property
sector.
Furthermore,
China
grapples
with
structural
challenges
stemming
from
an
aging
population,
elevated
youth
unemployment
rates
and
mounting
debt
issues.
Given
its
significance
as
a
market
for
luxury
goods,
a
decline
in
consumer
spending
within
China
could
exert
adverse
effects
on
the
high-end
sector.
18
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
(unaudited)
The
section
labeled
Portfolio
of
Investments
contains
a
complete
list
of
the
funds’
holdings.
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Summary
information
above
may
differ
from
the
portfolio
schedule
included
in
the
financial
statements
due
to
the
use
of
different
classifications
of
securities
for
presentation
purposes.
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
(Based
on
Net
Assets)
December
31,
2023
Hermes
International
SCA
7.66%
Apparel
Manufacturers
Cie
Financiere
Richemont
SA
5.86%
Retail
-
Jewelry
LVMH
Moet
Hennessy
Louis
Vuitton
SE,
ADR
5.50%
Textile
-
Apparel
Ferrari
NV
5.16%
Automotive
-
Cars
&
Light
Trucks
Bayerische
Motoren
Werke
AG
5.02%
Automotive
-
Cars
&
Light
Trucks
Marriott
International,
Inc.,
Class A
3.84%
Hotels
&
Motels
Volkswagen
AG
3.83%
Automotive
-
Cars
&
Light
Trucks
Constellation
Brands,
Inc.,
Class A
3.76%
Beverages
-
Wine/Spirits
UBS
Group
AG
3.17%
Diversified
Banking
Institution
Las
Vegas
Sands
Corp.
3.08%
Casino
Hotels
Total
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
46.88%
Portfolio
Allocation
by
Industry
Sector*
Based
on
Total
Investments
December
31,
2023
Consumer
Discretionary
64.1%
Consumer
Staples
17.7%
Financials
9.2%
Materials
8.9%
Other
0.1%
Total
100.0%
19
Global
Resources
Fund
(unaudited)
Management
Team’s
Perspective
Introduction
The
Global
Resources
Fund
(PSPFX)
is
a
non-diversified
natural
resources
fund
with
the
principal
objective
of
seeking
long-term
growth
of
capital
while
providing
protection
against
inflation
and
monetary
instability.
The
fund
invests
in
companies
involved
in
the
exploration,
production
and
processing
of
petroleum,
natural
gas,
renewable
energy,
agriculture,
chemicals,
mining,
iron
and
steel,
and
paper
and
forest
products
around
the
globe.
Performance
Graph
Investment
Highlights
Overview
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Global
Resources
Fund
lost
7.67%,
underperforming
the
fund’s
benchmark,
the
S&P
Global
Natural
Resources
Index
(Net
Total
Return),
which
gained
3.38%.
The
Global
Resources
Fund
invests
in
exploration
and
development
companies
and
the
junior
mining
Global
Resources
Fund
Average
Annual
Performance
For
the
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Global
Resources
Fund
(7.67)%
6.36%
(3.28)%
S&P
500®
Index
26.29%
15.69%
12.03%
S&P
Global
Natural
Resources
Index
(Net
Total
Return)
3.38%
10.40%
4.48%
Performance
data
quoted
above
is
historical.
Past
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
The
principal
value
and
investment
return
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
The
graph
and
table
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
For
all
or
a
portion
of
the
periods,
the
fund
had
expense
limitations,
without
which
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Gross
expense
ratio
as
stated
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
is
1.60%.
Pursuant
to
a
contractual
arrangement,
the
Adviser
has
agreed
to
limit
total
fund
operating
expenses
(exclusive
of
any
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
performance
fees,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
not
exceed
1.75%.
The
Adviser
can
modify
or
terminate
this
arrangement
at
any
time.
See
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
for
index
definitions.
Please
visit
our
website
at
www.usfunds.com
for
updated
performance
information
for
different
time
periods.
20
Global
Resources
Fund
(unaudited)
and
energy
sector,
unlike
our
benchmark,
which
is
principally
invested
in
large-capitalization
natural
resources
companies
with
established
revenue
streams;
as
a
result,
there
can
be
timing
swings
where
money
flows
first
to
the
most
liquid
names
before
investors
go
down
market.
Strengths
The
three
strongest
commodities
for
the
year
were
uranium,
iron
ore
and
sugar,
up
89%,
22%
and
15%,
respectively.
Uranium
markets
are
facing
a
deficit
from
production
shortfalls
from
the
major
uranium
producers
at
a
time
when
utilities
need
to
renew
their
long-term
purchase
contracts.
In
addition,
nuclear
is
increasingly
viewed
as
needed
to
lower
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Iron
ore
prices
firmed
up
in
2023
as
both
Australia
and
Brazil
has
produced
lower-than-expected
ore
keeping
inventories
tight.
Drought
conditions
in
sugar-growing
regions
of
India,
Thailand
and
China
have
led
to
lower
crop
yields
this
year.
The
three
best
sector
calls
for
the
fund
were
an
underweight
position
in
agriculture
chemicals,
which
declined
19%;
underweight
position
in
specialty
chemicals,
which
slid
23%;
and
underweight
commodities/milling
agriculture
products,
which
fell
13%.
A
common
theme
was
declining
fertilizer
prices
and
abundant
grain
supplies
with
corn
and
wheat
prices
both
off
24%
for
the
year.
The
three
best
dollar
performing
stock
decisions
were
New
Stratus
Energy,
Nutrien
and
Ivanhoe
Mines.
New
Stratus
Energy
reaped
more
than
a
threefold
price
gain
after
the
U.S.
removed
oil
sanctions
on
Venezuela
in
2023,
and
their
management
team,
which
hails
from
Venezuela,
has
struck
production
agreements
to
start
oil
production
in
Q1
2024.
The
fund
was
significantly
underweight
Nutrien
as
its
share
price
fell
due
to
their
dropping
revenue
from
falling
fertilizer
prices.
Ivanhoe’s
share
price
had
some
strong
and
weak
moments
over
2023
but
finished
the
year
strongly
with
the
release
of
the
maiden
mineral
resource
estimate
of
5
million
metric
tons
of
copper
for
its
high-
grade
Makoko
and
Kiala
deposits
within
the
Western
Foreland
Exploration
Project
adjacent
to
their
Kamoa-Kakula
copper
mine.
Weaknesses
The
three
weakest
commodities
for
the
year
were
lithium
carbonate,
natural
gas
and
nickel,
down
82%,
49%
and
45%,
respectively.
The
fall
in
lithium
carbonate
price
was
largely
driven
by
the
ease
to
develop
and
the
abundance
of
new
projects
as
lithium
is
not
scarce.
Both
nickel
and
lithium
prices
were
impacted
by
falling
investment
momentum
in
the
electric
vehicle
sector
as
the
year
end
approached.
Natural
gas
prices
declined
as
high
storage
inventories
weighed
on
the
market.
The
U.S.
also
saw
record
natural
gas
production
in
October
and
November.
The
fund’s
worst-performing
sectors
were
our
overweight
positions
in
precious
metals
which
lost
15%,
overweight
other
metals
and
minerals
which
fell
9%,
and
underweight
steel
which
gained
23%.
Despite
the
gold
price
gain
of
13%
in
2023,
it
was
not
competitive
with
speculative
investors
when
Bitcoin
surged
155%
in
2023
on
anticipation
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
(SEC)
would
approve
Bitcoin-based
ETFs.
Junior
mining
stocks
were
eschewed
in
favor
of
cryptocurrencies.
The
three
worst
dollar
impacting
stock
decisions
were
Filo,
Barksdale
Resources
and
Shell.
Filo
shows
up
as
a
large
dollar
decliner
due
to
its
position
size
in
the
fund.
The
company
made
a
large
copper
discovery
in
Chile,
which
triggered
BHP
to
purchase
a
stake
in
the
company.
Barksdale
Resources
was
the
second
largest
contributor
to
the
fund’s
underperformance
due
to
its
position
size
as
relative
price
weakness
was
like
its
peers.
Barksdale
had
deep
value
as
illustrated
by
their
property
boundary
with
South32’s
Talor
Deposit
was
purchased
from
Arizona
Mining
for
$1.6
billion.
There
is
an
historic
existing
drill
hole
that
documents
the
ore
body
being
under
their
land
too.
Permitting
with
the
U.S.
Forest
Service
delayed
the
drilling
on
the
property
until
November
of
2023.
We
did
not
have
any
exposure
to
Shell
over
the
course
of
the
year.
It
is
a
large
weighting
in
the
benchmark
and
did
have
a
positive
gain
for
the
year.
21
Global
Resources
Fund
(unaudited)
Current
Outlook
Opportunities
Big
Oil's
redemption
roadmap
will
keep
unfolding
for
those
finding
the
following
three
signposts:
(1)
Continued
capex
discipline
(below
average
7%
growth
in
Big
Oil
budgets);
(2)
instead
favoring
shareholder
distributions;
(3)
underestimated
cash
flow
resilience
from
earnings
per
share
support
from
above-average
buybacks.
Uranium
prices
moved
higher
in
2023
as
activity
picked
up,
with
a
pick-up
in
financial/company
buying
and
utility
interest.
Increased
demand
for
nuclear
power
is
driving
prices
higher.
In
the
news,
the
French
government
and
state-utility
EDF
agreed
on
a
deal
for
nuclear
power
prices
that
should
help
support
nuclear
build-out
plans
while
tempering
price
volatility
for
consumers.
Copper
presents
an
opportunity
due
to
its
importance
in
the
energy
transition.
Copper
was
strong
after
the
closure
of
a
major
mine
in
Panama
highlighted
future
supply
challenges
for
the
red
metal
as
the
energy
transition
accelerates.
The
mine,
which
produced
about
1.5%
of
the
world’s
supply
of
the
industrial
metal,
was
the
subject
of
mass
protests
from
environmentalists
and
labor
unions.
Threats
Nickel,
used
in
both
batteries
and
stainless
steel,
traded
near
a
two-year
low
in
2023
after
suffering
a
steady
decline
as
a
wave
of
new
production
from
Indonesia
overwhelmed
sputtering
demand.
Declining
forecasts
for
electric
vehicle
(EV)
production
have
hurt
pricing
as
well.
The
global
lithium
market
is
facing
a
supply
crunch
toward
the
end
of
this
decade
amid
wider
adoption
of
EVs,
with
more
than
$51
billion
in
investments
needed
to
meet
future
demand
of
rechargeable
batteries.
Coal
demand
is
likely
to
continue
to
decline.
Electricity
generated
from
U.S.
solar
and
wind
systems
will
surpass
power
produced
by
burning
coal
for
the
first-time
in
2024,
driven
by
surging
panel
installations.
Coal
will
produce
about
599
billion
kilowatt-hours
in
2024.
That
will
be
down
from
669
billion
kilowatt-hours
in
2023
as
utilities
continue
to
shutter
coal-burning
power
plants.
The
section
labeled
Portfolio
of
Investments
contains
a
complete
list
of
the
fund’s
holdings.
22
Global
Resources
Fund
(unaudited)
Summary
information
above
may
differ
from
the
portfolio
schedule
included
in
the
financial
statements
due
to
the
use
of
different
classifications
of
securities
for
presentation
purposes.
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
(Based
on
Net
Assets)
December
31,
2023
Ivanhoe
Mines,
Ltd.
6.74%
Metal
-
Diversified
Abaxx
Technologies,
Inc.
6.52%
Enterprise
Software/Services
Filo
Corp.
5.27%
Metal
-
Diversified
Cheniere
Energy,
Inc.
2.82%
Pipelines
New
Stratus
Energy,
Inc.
2.24%
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
K92
Mining,
Inc.
2.17%
Gold
Mining
Kimbell
Royalty
Partners
LP
1.83%
Oil
-
US
Royalty
Trusts
Linde
PLC
1.81%
Industrial
Gases
Black
Stone
Minerals
LP
1.76%
Oil
-
US
Royalty
Trusts
Encore
Energy
Corp.
1.73%
Non-Ferrous
Metals
Total
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
32.89%
Portfolio
Allocation
by
Industry
Sector*
Based
on
Total
Investments
December
31,
2023
Oil,
Gas
&
Consumable
Fuels
27.0%
Metals
&
Mining
22.3%
Gold
Mining
13.2%
Precious
Metals
&
Minerals
8.9%
Enterprise
Software/Services
7.7%
Chemicals
3.1%
Other
17.8%
Total
100.0%
23
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
Management
Team’s
Perspective
Introduction
The
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
(UNWPX)
and
the
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
(USERX)
pursue
an
objective
of
long-term
capital
growth
through
investments
in
gold,
precious
metals
and
mining
companies.
The
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
focuses
on
equity
securities
of
companies
principally
engaged
in
the
exploration,
mining
and
processing
of
precious
minerals
such
as
gold,
silver,
platinum
and
diamonds.
Although
this
fund
has
the
latitude
to
invest
in
a
broad
range
of
precious
minerals,
it
currently
remains
focused
on
the
gold
sector.
The
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
focuses
on
the
equity
securities
of
established
gold
and
precious
metals
companies
and
pursues
current
income
as
a
secondary
objective.
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Average
Annual
Performance
For
the
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
(16.18)%
0.17%
(2.03)%
S&P
500®
Index
26.29%
15.69%
12.03%
NYSE
Arca
Gold
Miners
Index
11.18%
10.30%
5.62%
Performance
data
quoted
above
is
historical.
Past
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
The
principal
value
and
investment
return
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
The
graph
and
table
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
For
all
or
a
portion
of
the
periods,
the
fund
had
expense
limitations,
without
which
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Gross
expense
ratio
as
stated
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
is
1.62%.
Pursuant
to
a
voluntary
arrangement,
the
Adviser
has
agreed
to
limit
total
fund
operating
expenses
(exclusive
of
any
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
performance
fees,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
not
exceed
1.75%.
The
Adviser
can
modify
or
terminate
this
arrangement
at
any
time.
See
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
for
index
definitions.
Please
visit
our
website
at
www.usfunds.com
for
updated
performance
information
for
different
time
periods.
24
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
Investment
Highlights
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
fell
16.18%,
underperforming
its
benchmark,
the
NYSE
Arca
Gold
Miners
Index,
which
gained
11.18%
on
a
total
return
basis.
Since
the
release
of
the
new
S&P/TSX
Venture
Precious
Metals
&
Minerals
Index
on
July
25,
2023,
which
better
reflects
the
mix
of
small-cap
junior
mining
companies
the
fund
typically
invests
in,
it
had
declined
38.35%
by
year
end.
For
the
same
performance
period,
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
had
only
fallen
19.02%.
The
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
rose
1.54%
in
2023,
underperforming
its
benchmark,
the
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index,
which
gained
12.41%
on
a
total
return
basis.
While
focusing
on
established,
gold-producing
companies,
the
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
holds
roughly
50%
of
its
holdings
in
precious
metal
miners
that
are
greater
than
$1
billion
in
market
capitalization;
meanwhile,
the
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index’s
average
market
capitalization
is
closer
to
$5.8
billion.
The
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
employed
a
defensive
investment
position
from
time
to
time
in
2023,
with
higher-than-average
cash
balances
on
hand
to
protect
its
liquidity.
However,
to
maintain
varying
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Average
Annual
Performance
For
the
Periods
Ended
December
31,
2023
One
Year
Five
Year
Ten
Year
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
1.54%
9.17%
5.99%
S&P
500®
Index
26.29%
15.69%
12.03%
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index
12.41%
9.38%
5.47%
Performance
data
quoted
above
is
historical.
Past
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
the
performance
data
quoted.
The
principal
value
and
investment
return
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
The
graph
and
table
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
For
all
or
a
portion
of
the
periods,
the
fund
had
expense
limitations,
without
which
returns
would
have
been
lower.
Returns
greater
than
one
year
are
annualized.
Gross
expense
ratio
as
stated
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
is
1.55%.
Pursuant
to
a
voluntary
arrangement,
the
Adviser
has
agreed
to
limit
total
fund
operating
expenses
(exclusive
of
any
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
performance
fees,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
not
exceed
1.75%.
The
Adviser
can
modify
or
terminate
this
arrangement
at
any
time.
See
Definitions
for
Management
Teams’
Perspectives
for
index
definitions.
Please
visit
our
website
at
www.usfunds.com
for
updated
performance
information
for
different
time
periods.
25
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
degrees
of
investment
exposure
to
the
gold
market,
the
fund
utilized
call
option
positions
and
directional
ETFs,
which
are
more
liquid
than
options,
to
hedge
the
fund’s
benchmark
risks
and
provide
optionality
to
upswings
in
gold
stocks.
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Strengths
Being
underweight
Newmont,
the
largest
member
of
the
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index,
was
our
best
call
on
relative
performance
as
it
significantly
underperformed
its
index
peers.
Newmont
moved
to
purchase
Newcrest
Mining
to
create
the
largest
gold
mining
company
in
the
world.
Being
underweight
Franco-Nevada
was
our
second
biggest
contributor
to
fund
performance.
Franco-
Nevada’s
largest
precious
metal
stream
in
their
portfolio
has
been
compromised
by
the
Panamanian
shutdown
of
the
Cobre
Panama
Mine
operated
by
First
Quantum
Minerals
in
the
fourth
quarter
of
2023.
Radisson
Mining
Resources
was
our
third
largest
contributor
to
performance,
with
a
near
doubling
of
its
share
price
over
the
year
with
its
updated
resource
statement
for
the
O’Brien
project
that
doubled
the
resource
ounces
to
just
under
one
million
ounces
of
gold
and
raised
the
gold
grades
by
nearly
50%.
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Strengths
Being
underweight
Newmont,
the
largest
member
of
the
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index,
was
our
best
call
on
relative
performance
as
it
significantly
underperformed
its
index
peers.
Newmont
moved
to
purchase
Newcrest
Mining
to
create
the
largest
gold
mining
company
in
the
world.
Owning
Emerald
Resources,
which
just
began
ramping
up
production
this
year,
was
one
of
the
largest
price
gainers
in
2023
and
was
the
second
largest
contributor
to
the
fund’s
performance.
The
next
best
contributor
to
performance
was
Resolute
Mining,
which
replaced
their
senior
executive
in
the
prior
year.
The
company
appears
to
have
delivered
a
turnaround
with
a
return
to
profitability
in
first
half
of
2023,
following
two
years
of
losses.
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Weaknesses
Arizona
Metals
had
the
most
significant
impact
to
performance,
due
to
position
size,
as
it
declined
in
line
with
other
exploration
and
development
companies
over
the
course
of
the
year.
Because
Arizona
Metals
has
sufficient
cash
to
continue
to
fund
its
exploration
program
at
the
Kay
Mine,
initially
developed
by
Exxon
Mobil,
for
the
next
two
and
half
years
at
their
current
burn
rate
of
$4
million
per
quarter,
the
company
is
much
better
positioned
to
advance
their
project
with
no
dilution
in
the
near
term.
TriStar
Gold
was
our
second
heaviest
burden
in
2023,
due
to
position
size
rather
than
poor
performance
relative
to
its
peers.
Tristar
had
limited
exploration
results
to
release
as
management
was
focused
on
moving
the
perming
process
forward
for
the
Castelo
de
Sonhos
gold
project
in
Pará
State,
Brazil.
In
November,
a
milestone
was
achieved
with
the
public
hearing
for
the
granting
of
the
Preliminary
License
to
operate
a
mine.
There
is
no
formal
timeline
for
the
approval
of
permits,
but
there
is
significant
community
support
for
the
project.
TriStar
believes
Q1
2024
is
appropriate.
Brazil
is
a
mining
friendly
country
and
TriStar
will
have
finally
de-risked
the
project
to
shovel
ready
status,
suitable
for
an
acquisition.
Barksdale
Resources
was
the
third
largest
contributor
to
the
fund’s
underperformance
due
to
its
position
size
as
relative
price
weakness
was
like
its
peers.
Barksdale’s
property
boundary
with
South32’s
Talor
Deposit,
a
couple
hours
south
of
Phoenix,
was
purchased
from
Arizona
Mining
for
$1.6
billion.
There
is
an
historic
existing
drill
hole
that
documents
the
ore
body
being
under
their
land
too.
Permitting
with
the
U.S.
Forest
Service
delayed
the
drilling
on
the
property
until
November
2023.
26
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Weaknesses
K92
Mining
was
our
third
best
performer
in
2022,
but
in
2023
it
was
our
largest
burden.
The
company’s
first
quarter
gold
production
of
2023
was
impacted
by
temporarily
challenging
ground
conditions,
and
they
lost
eight
days
of
production
at
the
end
of
the
second
quarter
due
to
an
underground
vehicle
incident.
K92
Mining
is
self-funding
its
third
growth
expansion
and
the
two
production
issues
led
some
investors
to
sell
off
the
stock,
fearing
K92
would
need
to
raise
equity.
The
company
finished
the
year
without
raising
equity
and
had
a
very
strong
finish
to
the
year
with
their
fourth-quarter
results.
Gold
Fields’
larger
weighting
in
the
benchmark
resulted
in
lost
opportunity.
The
third
worst
contributor
to
relative
performance
was
underweighting
Newcrest
Mining,
which
received
a
takeout
offer
from
Newmont
Corp.
Current
Outlook
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Opportunities
Current
precious
metal
company
valuations
(especially
junior
names)
are
near
record
lows
and
present
a
compelling
entry
point
for
investors
looking
to
capture
long-term
value.
The
VanEck
Vectors
Junior
Gold
Miners
ETF
(GDXJ)
is
four
standard
deviations
below
the
level
implied
by
a
10-year
daily
regression
with
the
gold
price
primed
for
a
re-rate
as
precious
metals
come
back
into
vogue
through
the
next
part
of
the
market
cycle.
Yamana
Gold’s
founder
Peter
Marrone
commented
that
the
gold
sector
will
likely
see
more
mergers
and
acquisitions
(M&A)
as
miners
look
to
maintain
margins
in
a
higher-cost
and
lower
gold-grade
environment.
He
says:
The
“gold
price
today
is
roughly
where
it
was
in
late
2020…
but
interestingly
the
margins
have
decreased
quite
substantially
for
almost
all
of
the
companies…
It
seems
to
me
that
we
are
going
into
universally,
lower
grades,
higher
costs,
inflationary
impacts.”
With
some
signs
of
relief
in
inflationary
pressures
on
operating
costs,
investors
should
start
to
consider
rotating
from
the
higher
valued
streamers
(that
are
insulated
from
inflationary
pressures
in
costs
due
to
the
nature
of
their
business)
into
the
lower
valued
operators.
This
is
because:
(1)
companies
have
started
to
see
easing
of
inflationary
pressures
in
various
input
costs,
which
should
be
fully
reflected
in
their
costs
once
the
higher
cost
inventories
are
drawn
down;
and
(2)
companies
are
expecting
higher
volumes,
which
should
also
help
with
the
costs.
Gold
Precious
Metals
Fund
Opportunities
A
declining
dollar
could
be
a
positive
force
for
the
gold
price.
The
greenback
has
weakened
as
U.S.
interest
rates
are
near
a
peak
and
the
Federal
Reserve’s
aggressive
tightening
begins
to
take
a
toll
on
the
world’s
largest
economy.
Interest
rates
could
fall
in
2024.
The
merger
of
Newmont
and
Newcrest
will
result
in
the
largest
gold
company
in
the
world,
with
a
combined
market
cap
of
$57
billion,
producing
8.0-8.5
million
ounces
gold
per
annum
at
an
all-in
sustaining
cost
(AISC)
of
$1,065
per
ounce.
The
company
will
have
total
gold
reserves
of
155
million
ounces
and
total
resources
of
333
million
ounces,
and
a
mine
life
of
17
years.
The
proposed
offer
appears
accretive
to
net
asset
value
(NAV)
and
relatively
neutral
to
near-term
financial
metrics,
based
on
consensus
estimates.
Measured
using
the
ratio
of
gold
prices
to
S&P
500
total
returns,
the
yellow
metal
has
comfortably
come
out
on
top
from
the
start
to
the
end
of
each
of
the
past
three
U.S.
recessions.
During
the
2000
recession,
the
ratio
went
from
0.15
to
0.17
over
the
period
defined
by
the
National
Bureau
of
Economic
Research
(NBER).
During
the
global
financial
crisis,
it
nearly
doubled
from
0.34
to
0.62,
and
in
the
Covid
recession,
it
climbed
from
0.23
to
0.28.
27
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Threats
Mali
has
adopted
a
new
mining
code
following
prior
reports
that
proposed
changes
were
in
the
works
to
increase
state
ownership
in
new
projects
from
20%
to
35%.
B2Gold
recently
noted
that
its
Fekola
mine
in
Mali
is
governed
by
the
2012
mining
code,
so
would
not
be
susceptible
to
changes
under
any
future
mining
code.
Morgan
Stanley’s
historical
analysis
on
gold,
which
has
focused
on
real
yields
versus
real
gold
price,
has
been
shifting.
Running
this
analysis
had
an
R2
of
92%
in
2018-21,
which
fell
to
63%
in
2022
and
is
now
just
30%.
This
would
imply
gold
somewhere
below
$1,300
per
ounce.
According
to
Bank
of
America
notes
for
diamonds,
they
think
that
higher
rates
and
weaker
growth
could
put
the
consumer
under
pressure
which
translates
to
less
diamond
demand
and
downward
pressure
on
prices.
They
now
model
slower
price
recovery.
There
key
issues
for
near
term
outlook:
1)
Mid-stream
de-stocking.
2)
U.S.
recession
risk.
3)
Lab
grown
diamonds.
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Threats
Gold
purchases
in
India
dropped
to
the
lowest
level
since
the
Covid-19
pandemic
hit
the
second-
biggest
consuming
nation,
with
high
domestic
prices
deterring
buyers.
Indians
bought
between
650
and
750
tons
of
the
precious
metal
in
2023.
The
range
is
lower
than
the
774
tons
bought
in
2022
and
the
least
since
the
446
tons
purchased
in
2020.
Most
companies
assumed
inflationary
pressures
seen
in
2023
would
persist
into
2024,
but
slowly
taper
off
thereafter.
Newmont's
five-year
outlook
sees
long-run
cash
costs
increasing
$50
per
ounce,
or
around
7%
from
the
prior
guide,
and
sustaining
capex
up
$175
million
annually.
Higher
gold
prices
will
be
needed
to
offset
this.
Palladium
dropped
to
the
lowest
levels
in
five
years
as
demand
faltered
amid
a
slowdown
in
car
sales,
the
rise
of
electric
vehicles
and
as
users
switched
to
cheaper
platinum.
The
metal,
which
is
almost
entirely
used
in
catalytic
converters
that
curb
emissions,
may
slump
as
slowing
economic
growth
hurts
global
auto
sales.
28
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
The
section
labeled
Portfolio
of
Investments
contains
a
complete
list
of
the
funds’
holdings.
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Summary
information
above
may
differ
from
the
portfolio
schedule
included
in
the
financial
statements
due
to
the
use
of
different
classifications
of
securities
for
presentation
purposes.
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
(Based
on
Net
Assets)
December
31,
2023
Nano
One
Materials
Corp.
11.49%
Advanced
Materials/Production
K92
Mining,
Inc.
8.28%
Gold
Mining
TriStar
Gold,
Inc.
4.58%
Gold
Mining
Arizona
Metals
Corp.
4.31%
Precious
Metals
Ivanhoe
Mines,
Ltd.
3.97%
Metal
-
Diversified
Dolly
Varden
Silver
Corp.
3.82%
Precious
Metals
Radisson
Mining
Resources,
Inc.
3.27%
Gold
Mining
Asante
Gold
Corp.
3.09%
Gold
Mining
Vizsla
Silver
Corp.
2.98%
Silver
Mining
Barksdale
Resources
Corp.
2.40%
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
Total
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
48.19%
Portfolio
Allocation
by
Industry*
Based
on
Total
Investments
December
31,
2023
Gold
Mining
43.0%
Precious
Metals
18.9%
Advanced
Materials/Production
11.8%
Metal
-
Diversified
7.6%
Silver
Mining
6.7%
Diversified
Minerals
3.8%
Other
8.2%
Total
100.0%
29
Precious
Metals
and
Minerals
Funds
(unaudited)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Summary
information
above
may
differ
from
the
portfolio
schedule
included
in
the
financial
statements
due
to
the
use
of
different
classifications
of
securities
for
presentation
purposes.
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
(Based
on
Net
Assets)
December
31,
2023
K92
Mining,
Inc.
11.54%
Gold
Mining
Aya
Gold
&
Silver,
Inc.
7.48%
Silver
Mining
Lundin
Gold,
Inc.
3.32%
Gold
Mining
Vox
Royalty
Corp.
3.16%
Metal
-
Diversified
Harmony
Gold
Mining
Co.,
Ltd.,
ADR
3.14%
Gold
Mining
Alamos
Gold,
Inc.
3.10%
Gold
Mining
Emerald
Resources
NL
2.62%
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
Ivanhoe
Mines,
Ltd.
2.58%
Metal
-
Diversified
Agnico
Eagle
Mines,
Ltd.
2.24%
Gold
Mining
Resolute
Mining,
Ltd.
2.16%
Gold
Mining
Total
Top
10
Equity
Holdings
41.34%
Portfolio
Allocation
by
Industry*
Based
on
Total
Investments
December
31,
2023
Gold
Mining
60.7%
Silver
Mining
9.8%
Metal
-
Diversified
8.1%
Precious
Metals
7.1%
Mining
Services
3.8%
Other
10.5%
Total
100.0%
Portfolio
of
Investments
30
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
United
States
Government
and
Agency
Obligations
91.26%
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Federal
Farm
Credit
Bank
18.90%
Fixed
Rates:
5.57
07/05/24
$
2,000,000
$
2,000,040
0.47
11/18/24
2,000,000
1,924,365
5.34
05/28/26
2,000,000
1,994,969
5,919,374
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
25.09%
Fixed
Rates:
5.17
03/08/24
1,000,000
999,561
5.15
04/12/24
1,000,000
999,184
5.00
04/25/24
1,500,000
1,497,260
4.63
12/13/24
1,000,000
997,912
5.35
12/30/24
2,000,000
1,994,877
1.11
10/28/26
1,500,000
1,372,606
7,861,400
Federal
Home
Loan
Mortgage
Corp.
47.27%
Fixed
Rates:
3.06
05/29/24
5,000,000
4,956,277
2.40
03/28/25
5,000,000
4,883,870
4.05
08/28/25
5,000,000
4,969,057
14,809,204
Investments,
at
value
91.26%
28,589,978
(cost
$28,502,468
)
Other
assets
and
liabilities,
net
8.74%
2,737,970
Net
Assets
100.00%
$
31,327,948
Portfolio
of
Investments
31
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Municipal
Bonds
91.79%
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Alabama
1.93%
Alabama
Community
College
System,
Alabama,
Refunding,
RB
BAM
4.00
11/01/24
$
185,000
$
186,122
Alabaster
Board
of
Education,
Alabama,
Prefunding,
Special
Tax
Bond
AGM
5.00
09/01/44
300,000
303,796
489,918
Arizona
1.61%
City
of
Mesa
AZ,
Arizona,
Refunding,
GO
Limited
4.00
07/01/25
400,000
408,216
California
3.40%
City
of
Milpitas
CA
Wastewater
Revenue,
California,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
11/01/24
350,000
356,484
East
Side
Union
High
School
District,
California,
GO
Unlimited
AGM
5.00
08/01/24
200,000
202,433
State
of
California,
California,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
08/01/24
300,000
303,874
862,791
Colorado
3.49%
City
of
Glendale
CO,
Colorado,
Refunding,
COP
AGM
5.00
12/01/25
510,000
525,131
Colorado
Health
Facilities
Authority,
Colorado,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
10/01/25
350,000
360,461
885,592
Connecticut
2.56%
State
of
Connecticut,
Connecticut,
GO
Unlimited
4.00
06/15/24
235,000
236,111
State
of
Connecticut,
Connecticut,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
05/15/27
200,000
211,326
Town
of
Simsbury
CT,
Connecticut,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
08/01/24
200,000
202,687
650,124
Florida
2.83%
Port
St
Lucie
Community
Redevelopment
Agency,
Florida,
Refunding,
Tax
Allocation
Bond
5.00
01/01/25
705,000
719,987
Georgia
1.23%
Grady
County
School
District,
Georgia,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
10/01/25
300,000
311,453
Portfolio
of
Investments
32
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Municipal
Bonds (cont’d)
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Hawaii
0.73%
State
of
Hawaii,
Hawaii,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
10/01/27
$
175,000
$
185,683
Illinois
3.17%
Chicago
Park
District,
Illinois,
Refunding,
GO
Limited,
Series B
5.00
01/01/24
500,000
500,000
Cook
County
Township
High
School
District
No.
225,
Illinois,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
12/01/24
300,000
305,446
805,446
Indiana
1.79%
Northwestern
School
Corp.,
Indiana,
GO
Limited
5.00
01/15/26
150,000
155,856
South
Henry
Multi
School
Building
Corp.,
Indiana,
RB
5.00
07/15/24
125,000
126,275
Warrick
County
Redevelopment
District,
Indiana,
Refunding,
Tax
Allocation
Bond
4.00
08/01/25
170,000
172,798
454,929
Iowa
1.16%
Iowa
Finance
Authority,
Iowa,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
02/15/25
290,000
295,312
Kansas
0.67%
City
of
Lawrence
KS,
Kansas,
GO
Unlimited
3.25
09/01/27
170,000
170,239
Kentucky
2.81%
Campbellsville
Independent
School
District
Finance
Corp.,
Kentucky,
RB
4.00
08/01/25
165,000
167,435
City
of
Ashland
KY,
Kentucky,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
AGM
5.00
01/01/25
300,000
305,963
Kentucky
Bond
Development
Corp.,
Kentucky,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
05/01/25
235,000
240,840
714,238
Louisiana
1.15%
Louisiana
Housing
Corp.,
Louisiana,
RB
FHLMC
2.15
12/01/24
295,000
290,929
Portfolio
of
Investments
33
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Municipal
Bonds (cont’d)
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Massachusetts
4.22%
Commonwealth
of
Massachusetts
Federal
Highway
Grant
Anticipation
Note
Revenue,
Massachusetts,
RB
5.00
06/15/25
$
250,000
$
252,529
Massachusetts
Development
Finance
Agency,
Massachusetts,
Refunding,
RB
4.00
04/01/25
250,000
253,517
Massachusetts
Port
Authority,
Massachusetts,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
07/01/24
560,000
565,805
1,071,851
Michigan
2.71%
Great
Lakes
Water
Authority
Water
Supply
System
Revenue,
Michigan,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
07/01/26
365,000
385,072
Michigan
Finance
Authority,
Michigan,
RB
AGM
5.00
07/01/26
300,000
302,313
687,385
Minnesota
5.80%
City
of
St
Cloud
MN,
Minnesota,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
05/01/24
185,000
186,083
City
of
Thief
River
Falls
MN,
Minnesota,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
2.00
02/01/24
150,000
149,785
County
of
Chisago
MN,
Minnesota,
GO
Unlimited
2.00
02/01/27
1,175,000
1,136,352
1,472,220
Mississippi
0.50%
County
of
Madison
MS,
Mississippi,
GO
Unlimited
4.50
11/01/25
125,000
126,645
Missouri
0.80%
St
Louis
Land
Clearance
for
Redevelopment
Authority,
Missouri,
RB
4.00
07/15/25
200,000
203,479
Nebraska
1.21%
Nebraska
Public
Power
District,
Nebraska,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
01/01/25
300,000
306,170
Nevada
1.19%
Clark
County
Water
Reclamation
District,
Nevada,
Refunding,
GO
Limited
5.00
07/01/24
300,000
303,095
New
Hampshire
0.79%
City
of
Portsmouth
NH,
New
Hampshire,
GO
Unlimited
4.00
06/15/24
200,000
200,963
Portfolio
of
Investments
34
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Municipal
Bonds (cont’d)
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
New
Jersey
5.45%
City
of
Asbury
Park
NJ,
New
Jersey,
GO
Unlimited
Notes
4.75
01/17/24
$
470,000
$
470,161
Middlesex
County
Improvement
Authority,
New
Jersey,
RB
5.00
07/01/25
425,000
439,350
Township
of
North
Bergen
NJ,
New
Jersey,
GO
Unlimited
Notes
4.00
04/24/24
225,000
225,508
Township
of
Vernon
NJ,
New
Jersey,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
4.00
01/01/24
250,000
250,000
1,385,019
New
Mexico
2.57%
City
of
Rio
Rancho
NM,
New
Mexico,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
08/01/27
600,000
651,618
New
York
2.73%
City
of
New
York
NY,
New
York,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
08/01/25
250,000
259,158
City
of
New
York
NY,
New
York,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
08/01/26
200,000
212,348
Port
Authority
of
New
York
&
New
Jersey,
New
York,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
10/01/25
215,000
221,833
693,339
Ohio
1.12%
Kettering
City
School
District,
Ohio,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
12/01/24
280,000
284,982
Oklahoma
5.51%
Cleveland
County
Independent
School
District
No.
29
Norman,
Oklahoma,
GO
Unlimited
3.00
05/01/24
415,000
414,661
Grady
County
School
Finance
Authority,
Oklahoma,
RB
5.00
09/01/24
225,000
227,551
Tulsa
Public
Facilities
Authority,
Oklahoma,
RB
5.00
06/01/24
750,000
755,996
1,398,208
Oregon
1.45%
City
of
Ashland
OR,
Oregon,
GO
Limited
2.38
10/01/26
200,000
192,152
Klamath
Falls
Intercommunity
Hospital
Authority,
Oregon,
Refunding,
RB
4.00
09/01/24
175,000
175,542
367,694
Portfolio
of
Investments
35
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Municipal
Bonds (cont’d)
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Pennsylvania
3.66%
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania,
Pennsylvania,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited,
First
Series
5.00
08/15/25
$
310,000
$
321,616
Commonwealth
of
Pennsylvania,
Pennsylvania,
GO
Unlimited,
Second
Series
5.00
09/15/24
300,000
304,554
Pittsburgh
Water
&
Sewer
Authority,
Pennsylvania,
RB
AGM
5.00
09/01/24
300,000
303,579
929,749
South
Carolina
3.27%
City
of
Tega
Cay
SC,
South
Carolina,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
2.25
04/01/25
335,000
329,556
Piedmont
Municipal
Power
Agency,
South
Carolina,
Refunding,
RB
NATL
 ◊
3.75
01/01/24
500,000
500,000
829,556
South
Dakota
0.54%
South
Dakota
Health
&
Educational
Facilities
Authority,
South
Dakota,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
09/01/24
135,000
136,345
Tennessee
0.99%
Metropolitan
Government
of
Nashville
&
Davidson
County
TN,
Tennessee,
GO
Unlimited
5.00
07/01/24
250,000
252,591
Texas
9.93%
City
of
Austin
TX,
Texas,
Refunding,
GO
Limited
5.00
09/01/24
215,000
218,018
City
of
Denton
TX,
Texas,
GO
Limited
4.00
02/15/26
265,000
272,253
City
of
Denton
TX,
Texas,
Refunding,
GO
Limited
5.00
02/15/27
400,000
430,439
City
of
League
City
TX,
Texas,
Refunding,
GO
Limited
5.00
02/15/24
250,000
250,582
Harris
County
Water
Control
&
Improvement
District
No.
21,
Texas,
GO
Unlimited
BAM
4.00
09/01/24
1,000,000
1,004,532
Lower
Colorado
River
Authority,
Texas,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
05/15/27
195,000
199,421
University
of
Houston,
Texas,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
02/15/24
145,000
145,349
2,520,594
Utah
2.11%
County
of
Utah
UT,
Utah,
RB
5.00
05/15/24
250,000
251,618
Jordan
Valley
Water
Conservancy
District,
Utah,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
10/01/24
280,000
284,532
536,150
Portfolio
of
Investments
36
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Municipal
Bonds (cont’d)
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Vermont
1.54%
University
of
Vermont
and
State
Agricultural
College,
Vermont,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
10/01/24
$
385,000
$
390,803
Virginia
0.91%
Virginia
Commonwealth
Transportation
Board,
Virginia,
RB
5.00
05/15/25
225,000
232,092
Washington
2.61%
City
of
Seattle
WA
Municipal
Light
&
Power
Revenue,
Washington,
Refunding,
RB
5.00
10/01/24
240,000
243,992
King
County
Fire
Protection
District
No.
45,
Washington,
GO
Unlimited
4.00
12/01/25
260,000
265,231
King
County
Housing
Authority,
Washington,
Refunding,
RB
4.00
06/01/27
150,000
154,162
663,385
Wisconsin
1.65%
Village
of
Hartland
WI,
Wisconsin,
Refunding,
GO
Unlimited
3.00
06/01/24
420,000
419,490
Investments,
at
value
91.79%
23,308,280
(cost
$23,395,093
)
Other
assets
and
liabilities,
net
8.21%
2,085,349
Net
Assets
100.00%
$
25,393,629
Portfolio
of
Investments
37
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
d
Common
Stocks
87.28%
Shares
Value
Apparel
Manufacturers
12.33%
Burberry
Group
PLC
18,800
$
339,094
Capri
Holdings,
Ltd.
 *
1,500
75,360
Christian
Dior
SE
585
458,102
Deckers
Outdoor
Corp.
 *
1,200
802,116
Hermes
International
SCA
1,702
3,617,628
Kering
SA,
ADR
9,200
407,008
PRADA
SpA
22,000
125,797
5,825,105
Athletic
Footwear
0.23%
On
Holding
AG,
Class A
 *
4,000
107,880
Automotive
-
Cars
&
Light
Trucks
15.85%
Bayerische
Motoren
Werke
AG
21,300
2,370,087
Ferrari
NV
7,200
2,436,696
Mercedes-Benz
Group
AG,
ADR
25,000
431,000
Porsche
Automobil
Holding
SE,
ADR
87,000
440,220
Volkswagen
AG
13,850
1,812,341
7,490,344
Beverages
-
Wine/Spirits
5.12%
Constellation
Brands,
Inc.,
Class A
7,350
1,776,862
Remy
Cointreau
SA
5,050
644,153
2,421,015
Building
-
Residential/Commercial
1.35%
Toll
Brothers,
Inc.
6,200
637,298
Casino
Hotels
3.08%
Las
Vegas
Sands
Corp.
29,550
1,454,155
Cosmetics
&
Toiletries
3.63%
Coty,
Inc.,
Class A
 *
79,000
981,180
The
Estee
Lauder
Cos.,
Inc.
5,000
731,250
1,712,430
Cruise
Lines
4.01%
Carnival
Corp.
 *
45,200
838,008
Norwegian
Cruise
Line
Holdings,
Ltd.
 *
47,000
941,880
Royal
Caribbean
Cruises,
Ltd.
 *
900
116,541
1,896,429
Diversified
Banking
Institution
5.62%
JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co.
6,800
1,156,680
UBS
Group
AG
48,500
1,498,650
2,655,330
Portfolio
of
Investments
38
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Diversified
Minerals
0.11%
Calibre
Mining
Corp.
 *
50,000
$
51,319
Energy
-
Alternate
Sources
0.00%
Pacific
Green
Energy
Corp.
 #*@
100,000
0
Finance
-
Mortgage
Loan/Banker
0.00%
Lendified
Holdings,
Inc.
 #*@
1,116,560
0
Footwear
&
Related
Apparel
0.96%
Tod's
SpA
 *
12,000
452,696
Gold
Mining
6.04%
Centerra
Gold,
Inc.
18,000
107,453
Dundee
Precious
Metals,
Inc.
35,500
227,191
Franco-Nevada
Corp.
3,600
398,916
New
Gold,
Inc.
 *
35,000
51,100
Osisko
Gold
Royalties,
Ltd.
31,000
442,680
Perseus
Mining,
Ltd.
100,000
125,783
Royal
Gold,
Inc.
3,250
393,120
Silver
Lake
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
468,000
378,713
Torex
Gold
Resources,
Inc.
 *
35,000
386,174
Westgold
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
230,000
341,006
2,852,136
Home
Furnishings
1.95%
Tempur
Sealy
International,
Inc.
18,100
922,557
Hotels
&
Motels
7.36%
Accor
SA
18,200
696,625
InterContinental
Hotels
Group
PLC
10,700
964,882
Marriott
International,
Inc.,
Class A
8,050
1,815,356
3,476,863
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
0.08%
NG
Energy
International
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
50,000
37,357
Private
Equity
2.55%
KKR
&
Co.,
Inc.
14,550
1,205,467
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
0.00%
Infrastructure
Ventures,
Inc.
 #*@+
426,533
0
Retail
-
Apparel/Shoe
5.49%
Brunello
Cucinelli
SpA
4,750
464,894
Industria
de
Diseno
Textil
SA
23,500
1,025,401
Lululemon
Athletica,
Inc.
 *
300
153,387
Zalando
SE
 *
40,200
951,715
2,595,397
Portfolio
of
Investments
39
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Retail
-
Jewelry
5.86%
Cie
Financiere
Richemont
SA
20,030
$
2,766,626
Silver
Mining
0.16%
Fortuna
Silver
Mines,
Inc.
 *
20,000
77,200
Textile
-
Apparel
5.50%
LVMH
Moet
Hennessy
Louis
Vuitton
SE,
ADR
15,986
2,596,926
Total
Common
Stocks
41,234,530
(cost
$39,283,938)
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bond
1.63%
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Gold
Mining
1.63%
Aris
Gold
Corp.
7.50
08/26/27
$
712,933
769,968
(cost
$712,857)
Call
Option
Purchased
0.08%
Strike
Price
Exp.
Date
Notional
Contract
Value
Contracts
Athletic
Footwear
0.08%
NIKE,
Inc.
$
115.00
03/24
$
2,300,000
200
40,600
(premiums
paid
$56,821
)
Investments,
at
value
88.99%
42,045,098
(cost
$40,053,616
)
Other
assets
and
liabilities,
net
11.01%
5,199,499
Net
Assets
100.00%
$
47,244,597
Portfolio
of
Investments
40
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Common
Stocks
88.26%
Shares
Value
Advanced
Materials/Production
1.94%
Nano
One
Materials
Corp.
 *
325,000
$
591,110
Neo
Performance
Materials,
Inc.
50,000
287,913
879,023
Agricultural
Chemicals
1.60%
CF
Industries
Holdings,
Inc.
5,500
437,250
OCI
NV
10,000
289,814
727,064
Agricultural
Operations
0.44%
Wide
Open
Agriculture,
Ltd.
 *
1,750,000
197,333
Chemicals
-
Diversified
0.00%
Base
Carbon,
Inc.
 *
1,789
634
Chemicals
-
Specialty
0.88%
Daqo
New
Energy
Corp.,
ADR
 *
15,000
399,000
Coal
0.80%
Caribbean
Resources
Corp.
 #*@
2,148,176
0
Peabody
Energy
Corp.
15,000
364,800
364,800
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
1.30%
Barksdale
Resources
Corp.
 *
1,600,000
501,113
Lucara
Diamond
Corp.
 *
300,000
87,167
588,280
Diversified
Minerals
6.49%
Arianne
Phosphate,
Inc.
 *
750,000
147,164
Atlas
Lithium
Corp.
 *
4,000
125,120
Core
Assets
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
600,000
95,091
Critical
Elements
Lithium
Corp.
 *
150,000
105,279
E3
Lithium,
Ltd.
 *
200,000
333,572
Global
Lithium
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
125,000
102,618
Group
6
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
800,000
44,173
IberAmerican
Lithium
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
132,070
Legacy
Lithium
Corp.
 #*@
100,000
2,106
Leo
Lithium,
Ltd.
 #*@
700,000
240,893
Li-FT
Power,
Ltd.
 *
50,000
232,067
Lithium
Royalty
Corp.
 *
821
5,502
NGX,
Ltd.
 *
109,090
10,794
Nio
Strategic
Metals,
Inc.
 *
3,325,000
301,121
Nio
Strategic
Metals,
Inc.,
144A
 #*∆
362,069
32,790
Northern
Graphite
Corp.
 *
500,000
75,469
Sigma
Lithium
Corp.
 *
8,000
252,240
Standard
Lithium,
Ltd.
 *
75,000
151,500
Portfolio
of
Investments
41
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Diversified
Minerals
(cont’d)
Surge
Battery
Metals,
Inc.
 *
250,000
$
149,051
Volt
Lithium
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
169,805
VR
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
32,074
Winsome
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
150,000
107,246
Wolfden
Resources
Corp.
 *
1,825,000
96,411
2,944,156
Electric
-
Generation
0.79%
Clearway
Energy,
Inc.
13,000
356,590
Energy
-
Alternate
Sources
0.60%
Canadian
Solar,
Inc.
 *
10,000
262,300
Pacific
Green
Energy
Corp.
 #*@~
2,400,000
0
Zinc8
Energy
Solutions,
Inc.
 *
100,000
10,188
272,488
Enterprise
Software/Services
7.30%
Abaxx
Technologies,
Inc.
 *
300,000
2,956,869
Base
Carbon,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
354,704
3,311,573
Gas
-
Distribution
0.99%
Centrica
PLC
250,000
448,176
Gold
Mining
10.31%
Agnico
Eagle
Mines,
Ltd.
5,000
274,250
Centerra
Gold,
Inc.
60,000
358,175
Collective
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
75,000
239,425
EnviroGold
Global,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*∆
75,000
10,188
Firefinch,
Ltd.
 #*@
1,000,000
61,330
Horizonte
Minerals
PLC
 *
100,000
14,012
Horizonte
Minerals
PLC
 *
50,800
7,284
Iris
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
400,000
252,462
K92
Mining,
Inc.
 *
200,000
982,604
Montage
Gold
Corp.
 *
750,000
401,872
New
Gold,
Inc.
 *
150,000
219,000
OceanaGold
Corp.
300,000
575,073
Osisko
Gold
Royalties,
Ltd.
15,000
214,200
Royal
Road
Minerals,
Ltd.
 *
5,500,000
415,079
Silver
Tiger
Metals,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
128,297
Torex
Gold
Resources,
Inc.
 *
45,000
496,510
Western
Atlas
Resources,
Inc.
 *
2,000,000
26,414
4,676,175
Independent
Power
Producer
0.83%
Atlantica
Sustainable
Infrastructure
PLC
17,500
376,250
Portfolio
of
Investments
42
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Industrial
Gases
1.81%
Linde
PLC
2,000
$
821,420
Investment
Companies
0.81%
Contango
Holdings
PLC
 *
10,502,248
368,027
Metal
-
Copper
2.21%
Arizona
Sonoran
Copper
Co.,
Inc.
 *
450,000
594,317
Kutcho
Copper
Corp.
 *
850,000
70,563
Meridian
Mining
UK
Societas
 *
400,000
114,713
Trigon
Metals,
Inc.
 *
1,250,000
221,690
1,001,283
Metal
-
Diversified
14.70%
Electra
Battery
Materials
Corp.
 *
300,000
113,203
Electra
Battery
Materials
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
55,555
20,963
Filo
Corp.
 *
150,000
2,389,721
GoviEx
Uranium,
Inc.,
144A
 #*∆
58,000
6,566
Ivanhoe
Electric,
Inc./US
 *
16,499
166,310
Ivanhoe
Mines,
Ltd.
 *
315,000
3,054,790
Juno
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
200,000
301,876
Nubian
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
250,000
9,905
Orsu
Metals
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
14,761
0
Sovereign
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
600,000
188,423
Vox
Royalty
Corp.
200,000
412,000
6,663,757
Metal
-
Iron
0.00%
Consolidated
Growth
Holdings,
Ltd.
 #*@
19,859,173
0
Mining
Services
0.76%
Cordoba
Minerals
Corp.
 *
58,823
14,872
Defense
Metals
Corp.
 *
2,250,000
331,119
345,991
Natural
Resource
Technology
0.28%
I-Pulse,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@+∆
15,971
126,171
Non-Ferrous
Metals
3.36%
Cameco
Corp.
5,000
215,500
Denison
Mines
Corp.
 *
150,000
265,500
Encore
Energy
Corp.
 *
200,000
786,386
InZinc
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
2,000,000
26,414
Sterling
Group
Ventures,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
500,000
0
Ur-Energy,
Inc.
 *
150,000
231,000
1,524,800
Portfolio
of
Investments
43
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Oil
-
Field
Services
2.18%
Halliburton
Co.
10,000
$
361,500
Schlumberger
NV
12,000
624,480
985,980
Oil
-
US
Royalty
Trusts
6.56%
Black
Stone
Minerals
LP
50,000
798,000
Deterra
Royalties,
Ltd.
200,000
718,545
Kimbell
Royalty
Partners
LP
55,000
827,750
Viper
Energy,
Inc.
20,000
627,600
2,971,895
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
12.07%
APA
Corp.
10,000
358,800
Chesapeake
Energy
Corp.
7,500
577,050
Chord
Energy
Corp.
2,000
332,460
ConocoPhillips
1,500
174,105
Freehold
Royalties,
Ltd.
30,000
309,951
LNG
Energy
Group
Corp.
 *
1,100,000
190,936
Marathon
Oil
Corp.
17,500
422,800
New
Stratus
Energy,
Inc.
 *
1,700,000
1,013,547
NG
Energy
International
Corp.
 #*
700,000
522,999
NG
Energy
International
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
200,000
149,428
Occidental
Petroleum
Corp.
10,000
597,100
Permian
Resources
Corp.
15,000
204,000
Range
Resources
Corp.
10,000
304,400
Source
Rock
Royalties,
Ltd.
500,000
313,196
5,470,772
Oil
Companies
-
Field
Services
0.84%
Select
Water
Solutions,
Inc.,
Class A
50,000
379,500
Oil
Refining
&
Marketing
1.77%
Marathon
Petroleum
Corp.
3,000
445,080
Valero
Energy
Corp.
2,750
357,500
802,580
Paper
&
Related
Products
0.87%
Sylvamo
Corp.
8,000
392,880
Pipelines
2.82%
Cheniere
Energy,
Inc.
7,500
1,280,325
Precious
Metals
0.47%
Brixton
Metals
Corp.
 *
2,000,000
211,313
Portfolio
of
Investments
44
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
0.86%
Infrastructure
Ventures,
Inc.
 #*@+
7,443,544
$
0
Revival
Gold,
Inc.
 *
1,500,000
390,551
390,551
Retail
-
Jewelry
0.37%
Mene,
Inc.
 *
750,000
169,805
Silver
Mining
0.35%
Vizsla
Silver
Corp.
 *
125,000
159,428
Steel
-
Producers
0.90%
Cleveland-Cliffs,
Inc.
 *
20,000
408,400
Total
Common
Stocks
40,016,420
(cost
$81,900,175)
Corporate
Convertible
Bond
1.12%
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Investment
Companies
1.12%
Contango
Holdings
PLC,
144A
 #@∆
0.00
01/16/24
$
400,000
509,860
(cost
$508,120)
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bonds
3.26%
Gold
Mining
2.08%
Aris
Gold
Corp.
7.50
08/26/27
873,375
943,245
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
1.18%
NG
Energy
International
Corp.
 #
8.00
05/20/27
750,000
534,886
Total
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bonds
1,478,131
(cost
$1,460,481)
Exchange
Traded
Funds
1.41%
Shares
Breakwave
Dry
Bulk
Shipping
ETF
 *
300
3,468
Direxion
Daily
Gold
Miners
Index
Bull
2X
Shares
ETF
191
6,643
Direxion
Daily
Junior
Gold
Miners
Index
Bull
2X
Shares
ETF
203
6,879
Direxion
Hydrogen
ETF
1,735
21,219
ETFMG
Prime
Junior
Silver
Miners
ETF
2,900
29,000
First
Trust
Global
Wind
Energy
ETF
1,000
16,480
Global
X
Copper
Miners
ETF
2,000
75,000
Global
X
Lithium
&
Battery
Tech
ETF
700
35,658
Global
X
Silver
Miners
ETF
800
22,696
Global
X
Uranium
ETF
1,100
30,459
Global
X
US
Infrastructure
Development
ETF
1,000
34,460
Portfolio
of
Investments
45
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Exchange
Traded
Funds (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Grayscale
Bitcoin
Trust
BTC
 *
2,000
$
69,240
Invesco
Solar
ETF
300
16,005
iShares
Global
Clean
Energy
ETF
2,900
45,153
iShares
Silver
Trust
ETF
 *
1,700
37,026
iShares
U.S.
Real
Estate
ETF
400
36,564
KraneShares
Global
Carbon
Strategy
ETF
500
18,245
Sprott
Physical
Uranium
Trust
 *
500
10,664
Teucrium
Wheat
Fund
ETF
 *
6,600
39,402
U.S.
Natural
Gas
Fund
LP
ETF
 *
4,600
23,322
VanEck
Rare
Earth/Strategic
Metals
ETF
 *
400
24,620
VanEck
Steel
ETF
500
36,878
Total
Exchange
Traded
Funds
639,081
(cost
$593,769)
Warrants
0.23%
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Diversified
Minerals
0.00%
Bradda
Head
Lithium,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*@∆
$
0.21
04/19/24
2,000,000
0
Core
Assets
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.47
02/17/25
300,000
0
Desert
Mountain
Energy
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
2.70
03/24/25
300,000
0
IberAmerican
Lithium,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.40
09/01/26
500,000
0
Ion
Energy,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.70
04/13/24
225,000
0
Volt
Lithium
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.33
08/04/25
500,000
0
0
Gold
Mining
0.00%
Iris
Metals,
Ltd.
 #*@
1.50
05/16/25
325,000
0
Investment
Companies
0.00%
Contango
Holdings
PLC,
144A
 #*@∆
0.09
11/07/25
4,583,333
0
Metal
-
Copper
0.00%
Trigon
Metals,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.30
07/12/26
625,000
0
Metal
-
Diversified
0.00%
Electra
Battery
Materials
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
1.74
08/11/25
250,000
0
Mining
Services
0.15%
Aris
Mining
Corp.
 *
2.75
07/29/25
370,889
69,976
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
0.08%
LNG
Energy
Group,
144A
 #*@∆
0.60
05/05/26
1,000,000
0
NG
Energy
International
Corp.
 *
1.40
05/20/27
300,000
29,433
Source
Rock
Royalties,
Ltd.
 #*
1.25
03/01/24
1,250,000
4,717
34,150
Precious
Metals
0.00%
Nova
Minerals,
Ltd.
 #*@
0.70
04/30/24
16,666
0
Portfolio
of
Investments
46
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Global
Resources
Fund
Warrants (cont’d)
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Shares
Value
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
0.00%
Revival
Gold,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
$
0.72
05/16/26
250,000
$
0
Silver
Mining
0.00%
Vizsla
Silver
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
2.00
11/15/24
62,500
0
Total
Warrants
104,126
(cost
$94,582
)
Call
Options
Purchased
0.28%
Strike
Price
Exp.
Date
Notional
Contract
Value
Contracts
Value
Diversified
Minerals
0.00%
Group
6
Metals,
Ltd.
 #@
$
0.28
01/25
$
11,200,000
400,000
0
Gold
Mining
0.14%
Anglogold
Ashanti
PLC
19.00
01/24
342,000
180
10,800
Newmont
Corp.
37.50
01/24
468,750
125
51,250
62,050
Precious
Metals
0.14%
Coeur
Mining,
Inc.
2.50
01/24
212,500
850
64,600
Total
Purchased
Call
Options
126,650
(premiums
paid
$71,904
)
Investments,
at
value
94.56%
42,874,268
(cost
$84,629,031
)
Other
assets
and
liabilities,
net
5.44%
2,464,852
Net
Assets
100.00%
$
45,339,120
Portfolio
of
Investments
47
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Common
Stocks
94.16%
Shares
Value
Advanced
Materials/Production
11.49%
Nano
One
Materials
Corp.
 *
2,700,000
$
4,910,758
Chemicals
-
Diversified
0.00%
Base
Carbon,
Inc.
 *
15
5
Coal
0.00%
Caribbean
Resources
Corp.
 #*@
505,453
0
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
2.40%
Barksdale
Resources
Corp.
 *
3,275,000
1,025,716
Diversified
Minerals
3.74%
Ascot
Resources,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*∆
6,412
2,371
Desert
Gold
Ventures,
Inc.
 *
750,000
24,056
Erdene
Resource
Development
Corp.
 *
500,000
133,957
Founders
Metals,
Inc.
 *
180,000
213,275
Gossan
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
1,250,000
30,659
Indochine
Mining,
Ltd.
 #*@
10,000
0
Kenorland
Minerals,
Ltd.
 *
250,000
122,637
Kootenay
Resources,
Inc.
 #*@
40,000
3,019
Max
Resource
Corp.
 *
2,250,000
203,766
Minaurum
Gold,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
169,805
Northern
Graphite
Corp.
 *
345,000
52,073
Serra
Energy
Metals
Corp.
 *
2,000,000
75,469
Waraba
Gold,
Ltd.
 #*~
2,155,000
97,581
Waraba
Gold,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*~∆
6,045,000
273,726
Western
Exploration,
Inc.
 *
350,000
196,785
1,599,179
Energy
-
Alternate
Sources
0.19%
Iondrive,
Ltd.
 *
10,000,000
82,203
Financial
Services
0.00%
Tokens.com
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
11,123
1,511
Gold
Mining
39.40%
Abitibi
Metals
Corp.
 *
400,000
196,219
Adamera
Minerals
Corp.
 *
5,470,000
185,767
Adamera
Minerals
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
119,543
4,060
Allegiant
Gold,
Ltd.
 *
750,000
73,582
Alpha
Exploration,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
203,766
Amilot
Capital,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
410,000
0
Angold
Resources,
Ltd.
 #*@
50,000
3,773
Angus
Gold,
Inc.
 *
250,000
98,109
Asante
Gold
Corp.
 *
1,250,000
1,320,705
Awale
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
1,300,000
132,448
Bellevue
Gold,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
569,531
Portfolio
of
Investments
48
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Gold
Mining
(cont’d)
Black
Cat
Syndicate,
Ltd.
 *
1,750,000
$
297,575
Carolina
Rush
Corp.
 *
870,000
134,599
Cassiar
Gold
Corp.
 *
448,000
114,954
Collective
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
50,000
159,617
Compass
Gold
Corp.
 *
2,000,000
101,883
Contact
Gold
Corp.
 *
8,200,000
61,884
Faraday
Copper
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
43,500
20,682
Freegold
Ventures,
Ltd.
 *
200,000
78,488
G2
Goldfields,
Inc.
 *
700,000
385,646
Gold
Bull
Resources
Corp.
 *
100,000
27,923
Goldshore
Resources,
Inc.
 *
1,400,000
121,505
Heliostar
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
1,250,000
264,141
HighGold
Mining,
Inc.
 *
375,000
96,223
K92
Mining,
Inc.
 *
720,000
3,537,376
Karus
Gold
Corp.
 #*@
375,000
62,262
Kesselrun
Resources,
Ltd.
 *~
5,000,000
169,805
Lion
One
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
320,743
Loncor
Gold,
Inc.
 *
2,600,000
706,388
Maple
Gold
Mines,
Ltd.
 *
1,000,000
52,828
Mawson
Gold,
Ltd.
 *
1,000,000
271,688
McFarlane
Lake
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
2,500,000
160,371
Moneta
Gold,
Inc.
 *
100,000
56,602
Montage
Gold
Corp.
 *
500,000
267,914
Nighthawk
Gold
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
200,000
45,281
NV
Gold
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
18,867
Omai
Gold
Mines
Corp.
 *
3,000,000
169,805
Onyx
Gold
Corp.
 *
200,000
32,452
Osisko
Gold
Royalties,
Ltd.
15,000
214,200
Osisko
Mining,
Inc.
 *
125,000
251,877
Radisson
Mining
Resources,
Inc.
 *
9,250,000
1,396,174
Radius
Gold,
Inc.,
144A
 #*∆
125,000
12,735
Ramelius
Resources,
Ltd.
178,147
204,118
Renegade
Gold,
Inc.
 *
25,000
7,736
Reunion
Gold
Corp.
 *
1,500,000
481,114
Roscan
Gold
Corp.
 *
1,500,000
135,844
Royal
Road
Minerals,
Ltd.
 *
1,500,000
113,203
Sanu
Gold
Corp.
 *
585,000
39,734
Sanu
Gold
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
700,000
47,545
Scottie
Resources
Corp.
 *
2,250,000
331,120
Silver
Tiger
Metals,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
128,297
Skeena
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
75,000
365,080
Snowline
Gold
Corp.
 *
50,000
186,785
Storm
Exploration,
Inc.
 *
537,500
26,367
Strikepoint
Gold,
Inc.
 *
2,750,000
93,393
Taurus
Gold,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*@∆
2,448,381
0
Tolu
Minerals,
Ltd.
 *
317,000
110,170
TriStar
Gold,
Inc.
 *~
28,800,000
1,956,153
Portfolio
of
Investments
49
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Gold
Mining
(cont’d)
Viva
Gold
Corp.
 *
500,000
$
45,281
Westhaven
Gold
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
169,805
16,842,193
Metal
-
Copper
0.77%
Arizona
Sonoran
Copper
Co.,
Inc.
 *
100,000
132,071
C3
Metals,
Inc.
 *
115,384
53,118
Meridian
Mining
UK
Societas
 *
500,000
143,391
328,580
Metal
-
Diversified
7.45%
Aurion
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
400,000
147,919
Blackwolf
Copper
and
Gold,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
75,469
Cartier
Resources,
Inc.
 *
750,000
53,772
De
Grey
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
250,000
213,307
FireFly
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
866,666
370,854
Ivanhoe
Mines,
Ltd.
 *
175,000
1,697,106
Juno
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
200,000
301,875
Kaizen
Discovery,
Inc.
 *
800,000
70,941
New
Age
Metals,
Inc.,
144A
 #*∆
143,518
4,332
Nubian
Resources,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
19,811
Orex
Minerals,
Inc.
 *
700,000
91,129
Orsu
Metals
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
186,922
0
RTG
Mining,
Inc.
 *
3,000,000
61,238
Sirios
Resources,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
37,734
Sterling
Metals
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
37,734
3,183,221
Mining
Services
1.45%
Cordoba
Minerals
Corp.
 *
58,823
14,872
Great
Pacific
Gold
Corp.
 *
450,000
309,045
Orexplore
Technologies,
Ltd.
 *
267,284
5,819
Summa
Silver
Corp.
 *
750,000
288,668
618,404
Non-Ferrous
Metals
0.06%
InZinc
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
2,000,000
26,414
Latitude
Uranium,
Inc.
 *
1,000
189
26,603
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
0.00%
Big
Sky
Energy
Corp.
 #*@
2,000,000
0
Optical
Recognition
Equipment
0.00%
Nexoptic
Technology
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
12,083
319
Portfolio
of
Investments
50
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Precious
Metals
18.25%
Amani
Gold,
Ltd.
 #*@
54,500,000
$
37,139
Arizona
Metals
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
1,841,440
Barsele
Minerals
Corp.
 *~
7,550,000
769,216
Brixton
Metals
Corp.
 *
3,000,000
316,969
Canex
Metals,
Inc.
 *
3,250,000
128,769
Capitan
Silver
Corp.
 *
1,100,000
132,825
Denarius
Metals
Corp.
 *
150,000
57,734
Dolly
Varden
Silver
Corp.
 *
2,488,500
1,633,897
GFG
Resources,
Inc.
 *
5,525,000
458,662
Gold
Terra
Resource
Corp.
 *
3,750,000
198,106
Gold79
Mines,
Ltd.
 *
8,500,000
128,297
GR
Silver
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
1,500,000
90,563
Hercules
Silver
Corp.
 *
75,000
78,110
Imperial
Mining
Group,
Ltd.
 *
500,000
18,867
MacDonald
Mines
Exploration,
Ltd.
 *
300,000
13,584
Olive
Resource
Capital,
Inc.
 *
4,000,000
90,563
Paramount
Gold
Nevada
Corp.
 *
170,000
63,750
Polarx,
Ltd.
 *
40,000,000
191,078
Silver
Viper
Minerals
Corp.
 *
2,000,000
150,938
SilverCrest
Metals,
Inc.
 *
60,000
393,495
Stillwater
Critical
Minerals
Corp.
 *
2,000,000
256,594
Thesis
Gold,
Inc.
 *
984,000
438,142
Unico
Silver,
Ltd.
 *
1,000,000
84,879
Visionary
Metals
Corp.
 *
1,500,000
79,242
Xali
Gold
Corp.,
144A
 #*∆
4,875,000
147,164
7,800,023
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
1.29%
Fremont
Gold,
Ltd.
 *
400,000
22,641
Mammoth
Resources
Corp.
 *~
5,500,000
62,262
Revival
Gold,
Inc.
 *
1,800,000
468,661
553,564
Retail
-
Jewelry
1.12%
Mene,
Inc.
 *
2,115,000
478,850
Silver
Mining
6.55%
Aya
Gold
&
Silver,
Inc.
 *
95,000
696,162
FireFox
Gold
Corp.
 *
500,000
37,735
Kootenay
Silver,
Inc.
 *
350,000
311,686
Metallic
Minerals
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
241,500
Reyna
Silver
Corp.
 *
360,000
61,130
Southern
Silver
Exploration
Corp.
 *
1,500,000
175,465
Vizsla
Silver
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
1,275,424
2,799,102
Total
Common
Stocks
(cost
$74,058,361)
40,250,231
Portfolio
of
Investments
51
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bond
2.23%
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Value
Gold
Mining
2.23%
Aris
Gold
Corp.
7.50
08/26/27
$
882,294
$
952,878
(cost
$882,294)
Exchange
Traded
Funds
0.46%
Shares
Direxion
Daily
Gold
Miners
Index
Bull
2X
Shares
ETF
2,715
94,428
Direxion
Daily
Junior
Gold
Miners
Index
Bull
2X
Shares
ETF
2,994
101,466
Total
Exchange
Traded
Funds
195,894
(cost
$199,615)
Warrants
0.30%
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Diversified
Minerals
0.00%
Spark
Energy
Minerals,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
$
2.00
06/04/24
1,750,000
0
Waraba
Gold,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*@~∆
0.50
03/29/24
5,390,000
0
Western
Exploration,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
2.15
12/31/49
50,000
0
0
Gold
Mining
0.07%
Cassiar
Gold
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
1.05
06/08/24
99,000
0
Cassiar
Gold
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.70
05/04/25
125,000
0
Gold
Mountain
Mining
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
1.75
04/21/24
50,000
0
McFarlane
Lake
Mining,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.07
05/01/25
2,500,000
28,301
Radisson
Mining
Resources,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.27
11/17/25
375,000
0
28,301
Metal
-
Diversified
0.00%
Sterling
Metals
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.25
04/17/25
1,000,000
0
Mining
Services
0.23%
Aris
Mining
Corp.
 *
2.75
07/29/25
520,000
98,109
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
0.00%
Goliath
Resources,
Ltd.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.92
05/18/25
112,500
0
Precious
Metals
0.00%
Denarius
Metals
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.60
03/02/26
75,000
0
GFG
Resources,
Inc.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.18
03/20/26
373,077
0
0
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
0.00%
TDG
Gold
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
0.42
07/06/26
115,000
0
Portfolio
of
Investments
52
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Warrants (cont’d)
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Shares
Value
Silver
Mining
0.00%
Southern
Silver
Exploration
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
$
0.25
08/14/25
875,000
$
0
Vizsla
Silver
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
2.00
11/15/24
62,500
0
0
Total
Warrants
126,410
(cost
$198,501
)
Call
Options
Purchased
0.27%
Strike
Price
Exp.
Date
Notional
Contract
Value
Contracts
Value
Gold
Mining
0.13%
Anglogold
Ashanti
PLC
$
19.00
01/24
$
342,000
180
10,800
Newmont
Corp.
37.50
01/24
431,250
115
47,150
57,950
Precious
Metals
0.14%
Coeur
Mining,
Inc.
2.50
01/24
193,750
775
58,900
Total
Purchased
Call
Options
116,850
(premiums
paid
$68,149
)
Investments,
at
value
97.42%
41,642,263
(cost
$75,406,920
)
Other
assets
and
liabilities,
net
2.58%
1,102,075
Net
Assets
100.00%
$
42,744,338
Portfolio
of
Investments
53
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Common
Stocks
93.93%
Shares
Value
Applications
Software
1.41%
Chrysos
Corp.,
Ltd.
 *
250,000
$
1,379,297
Chemicals
-
Diversified
0.00%
Base
Carbon,
Inc.
 *
196
69
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
0.21%
Lucara
Diamond
Corp.
 *
700,000
203,389
Diversified
Minerals
1.71%
Calibre
Mining
Corp.
 *
450,000
461,869
Leo
Lithium,
Ltd.
 #*@
3,500,000
1,204,463
Lithium
Royalty
Corp.
 *
679
4,551
1,670,883
Enterprise
Software/Services
0.30%
Abaxx
Technologies,
Inc.
 *
30,000
295,687
Gold
Mining
55.90%
Agnico
Eagle
Mines,
Ltd.
40,000
2,194,000
Alamos
Gold,
Inc.
225,000
3,030,750
Anglogold
Ashanti
PLC
50,000
934,500
Argonaut
Gold,
Inc.
 *
1,750,000
620,731
Black
Cat
Syndicate,
Ltd.
 *
4,000,000
680,172
Catalyst
Metals,
Ltd.
 *
1,670,980
916,593
Centamin
PLC
425,000
539,718
Centerra
Gold,
Inc.
250,000
1,492,396
DRDGOLD,
Ltd.,
ADR
120,000
954,000
Dundee
Precious
Metals,
Inc.
150,000
959,964
Eldorado
Gold
Corp.
 *
75,000
972,750
Firefinch,
Ltd.
 #*@
5,000,000
306,652
Franco-Nevada
Corp.
7,500
831,075
GoGold
Resources,
Inc.
 *
500,000
509,415
Gold
Fields,
Ltd.,
ADR
145,000
2,096,700
Gold
Resource
Corp.
 *
1,000,000
376,000
Harmony
Gold
Mining
Co.,
Ltd.,
ADR
500,000
3,075,000
i-80
Gold
Corp.
 *
200,000
351,685
IAMGOLD
Corp.
 *
300,000
759,000
K92
Mining,
Inc.
 *
2,300,000
11,299,951
Karora
Resources,
Inc.
 *
500,000
1,837,666
Kinross
Gold
Corp.
250,000
1,512,500
Lundin
Gold,
Inc.
260,000
3,245,462
Mineros
SA
3,400,000
1,667,862
New
Gold,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
1,460,000
Northern
Star
Resources,
Ltd.
100,000
927,811
OceanaGold
Corp.
1,000,000
1,916,909
Osisko
Gold
Royalties,
Ltd.
75,000
1,071,000
Osisko
Gold
Royalties,
Ltd.
75,000
1,070,337
Portfolio
of
Investments
54
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Gold
Mining
(cont’d)
Osisko
Mining,
Inc.
 *
112,500
$
226,690
Pantoro,
Ltd.
 *
11,000,000
427,329
Petropavlovsk
PLC
 #*@+
4,886,855
0
Ramelius
Resources,
Ltd.
1,000,000
1,145,782
Resolute
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
7,000,000
2,112,990
Royal
Gold,
Inc.
10,000
1,209,600
Sandstorm
Gold,
Ltd.
200,000
1,006,000
Torex
Gold
Resources,
Inc.
 *
90,000
993,019
54,732,009
Metal
-
Diversified
8.03%
Aclara
Resources,
Inc.
 *
137,400
51,847
Ivanhoe
Mines,
Ltd.
 *
260,000
2,521,414
Mandalay
Resources
Corp.
 *
500,000
690,540
Silver
X
Mining
Corp.
 *
8,000,000
1,509,377
Vox
Royalty
Corp.
1,500,000
3,090,000
7,863,178
Mining
Services
3.55%
Capital,
Ltd.
575,000
660,080
Empress
Royalty
Corp.
 *
2,000,000
437,720
Foraco
International
SA
 *
50,000
77,356
Orexplore
Technologies,
Ltd.
 *
1,007,351
21,930
Perenti,
Ltd.
 *
2,000,090
1,416,264
Star
Royalties,
Ltd.
 *
3,500,000
858,458
3,471,808
Oil
Field
Machinery
&
Equipment
0.95%
Imdex,
Ltd.
725,000
930,278
Platinum
1.06%
Impala
Platinum
Holdings,
Ltd.
100,000
496,598
Sibanye
Stillwater,
Ltd.,
ADR
100,000
543,000
1,039,598
Precious
Metals
6.93%
Elemental
Altus
Royalties
Corp.
 *
250,000
207,539
EMX
Royalty
Corp.
 *
1,250,000
2,009,358
SilverCrest
Metals,
Inc.
 *
225,000
1,475,605
SSR
Mining,
Inc.
80,000
860,800
Triple
Flag
Precious
Metals
Corp.
75,000
998,453
Wheaton
Precious
Metals
Corp.
25,000
1,233,500
6,785,255
Real
Estate
Operating/Development
2.62%
Emerald
Resources
NL
 *
1,250,000
2,562,748
Portfolio
of
Investments
55
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Common
Stocks (cont’d)
Shares
Value
Retail
-
Jewelry
1.56%
Mene,
Inc.
 *
1,025,000
$
232,067
Mene,
Inc.,
144A
 #*∆
5,714,285
1,293,751
1,525,818
Silver
Mining
9.70%
Aya
Gold
&
Silver,
Inc.
 *
1,000,000
7,328,025
Fortuna
Silver
Mines,
Inc.
 *
200,000
772,000
Santacruz
Silver
Mining,
Ltd.
 *
4,000,000
739,595
Silvercorp
Metals,
Inc.
250,000
657,500
9,497,120
Total
Common
Stocks
91,957,137
(cost
$84,315,735)
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bonds
3.78%
Coupon
Rate
%
Maturity
Date
Principal
Amount
Coal
0.00%
Caribbean
Resources
Corp.
 #@^
19.25
06/15/15
$
485,766
0
Gold
Mining
3.78%
Aris
Gold
Corp.
7.50
08/26/27
3,430,304
3,704,728
Total
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bonds
3,704,728
(cost
$3,916,050)
Exchange
Traded
Funds
0.47%
Shares
Direxion
Daily
Gold
Miners
Index
Bull
2X
Shares
ETF
6,194
215,427
Direxion
Daily
Junior
Gold
Miners
Index
Bull
2X
Shares
ETF
7,103
240,721
Total
Exchange
Traded
Funds
456,148
(cost
$464,840)
Warrants
0.25%
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Metal
-
Diversified
0.00%
Vox
Royalty
Corp.,
144A
 #*@∆
$
4.50
03/25/24
50,000
0
Portfolio
of
Investments
56
See
notes
to
portfolios
of
investments
and
notes
to
financial
statements.
December
31,
2023
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Warrants (cont’d)
Exercise
Price
Exp.
Date
Shares
Value
Mining
Services
0.25%
Aris
Mining
Corp.
 *
$
2.75
07/29/25
1,274,000
$
240,368
Total
Warrants
240,368
(cost
$0
)
Call
Options
Purchased
0.26%
Strike
Price
Exp.
Date
Notional
Contract
Value
Contracts
Value
Gold
Mining
0.13%
Anglogold
Ashanti
PLC
$
19.00
01/24
$
807,500
425
25,500
Newmont
Corp.
37.50
01/24
975,000
260
106,600
132,100
Precious
Metals
0.13%
Coeur
Mining,
Inc.
2.50
01/24
412,500
1,650
125,400
Total
Purchased
Call
Options
257,500
(premiums
paid
$153,712
)
Investments,
at
value
98.69%
96,615,881
(cost
$88,850,337
)
Other
assets
and
liabilities,
net
1.31%
1,286,279
Net
Assets
100.00%
$
97,902,160
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
57
Legend
General
The
yields
reflect
the
effective
yield
from
the
date
of
purchase.
Variable
and
Floating
Rate
Notes
have
periodic
reset
features,
which
effectively
shorten
the
maturity
dates
and
reset
the
interest
rates
as
tied
to
various
interest-bearing
instruments.
Rates
shown
are
current
rates
at
December
31,
2023.
Fair
Valuation
of
Securities
For
the
Funds’
policies
regarding
the
valuation
of
investments
and
other
significant
accounting
policies,
please
refer
to
the
Notes
to
Financial
Statements.
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
has
designated
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3
in
the
Notes
to
Financial
Statements,
Zero
coupon
bond.
Interest
rate
presented
is
yield
to
maturity.
*
Non-income
producing
security.
@
Security
was
fair
valued
at
December
31,
2023,
by
U.S.
Global
Investors,
Inc.
(Adviser)
(other
than
international
securities
fair
valued
pursuant
to
systematic
fair
value
models)
in
accordance
with
valuation
procedures
approved
by
the
Board
of
Trustees.
These
securities,
as
a
percentage
of
net
assets
at
December
31,
2023,
were
0.00%
of
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
2.74%
of
Global
Resources
Fund,
1.13%
of
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
and
1.54%
of
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
respectively.
See
the
Fair
Valuation
of
Securities
section
of
these
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
for
further
discussion
of
fair
valued
securities.
See
further
information
and
detail
on
restricted
securities
in
the
Restricted
Securities
section
of
these
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments.
#
Illiquid
Security.
Pursuant
to
Rule
144A
of
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
these
securities
may
be
resold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration,
normally
to
qualified
institutional
buyers.
The
market
value
of
these
securities
and
percentage
of
net
assets
as
of
December
31,
2023
amounted
to
$37,357,
0.08%,
of
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
$1,252,933,
2.76%,
of
Global
Resources
Fund,
$889,902,
2.08%,
of
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
and
$1,293,751,
1.32%,
of
Gold
And
Precious
Metals
Fund.
~
Affiliated
Company.
(see
following)
+
See
"Restricted
Securities"
in
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments.
^
Security
is
currently
in
default
and
is
on
scheduled
interest
or
principal
payment.
ADR
American
Depositary
Receipt
AGM
Assured
Guaranty
Municipal
BAM
Build
American
Mutual
Assurance
Company
COP
Certificate
of
Participation
ETF
Exchange
Traded
Fund
FHLMC
Federal
Home
Loan
Mortgage
Corporation
FNMA
Federal
National
Mortgage
Association
GNMA
Government
National
Mortgage
Association
GO
General
Obligation
LP
Limited
Partnership
MTN
Medium
Term
Note
NATL
National
Public
Finance
Guarantee
Corporation
PLC
Public
Limited
Company
RB
Revenue
Bond
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
58
as
the
Funds’
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Funds.
The
Funds
are
required
to
disclose
information
regarding
the
fair
value
measurements
of
a
Fund’s
assets
and
liabilities.
Fair
value
is
the
price
that
would
be
received
to
sell
an
asset
or
paid
to
transfer
a
liability
in
an
orderly
transaction
between
market
participants
at
the
measurement
date.
The
measurement
requirements
established
a
three-tier
hierarchy
to
maximize
the
use
of
observable
market
data
and
minimize
the
use
of
unobservable
inputs
and
to
establish
classification
of
fair
value
measurements
for
disclosure
purposes.
Inputs
refer
broadly
to
the
assumptions
that
market
participants
would
use
in
pricing
the
asset
or
liability,
including
assumptions
about
risk,
for
example,
the
risk
inherent
in
a
particular
valuation
technique
used
to
measure
fair
value
including
such
a
pricing
model
and/or
the
risk
inherent
in
the
inputs
to
the
valuation
technique.
Inputs
may
be
observable
or
unobservable.
Observable
inputs
are
inputs
that
reflect
the
assumptions
market
participants
would
use
in
pricing
the
asset
or
liability
developed
based
on
market
data
obtained
from
sources
independent
of
the
reporting
entity.
Unobservable
inputs
are
inputs
that
reflect
the
reporting
entity’s
own
assumptions
about
the
assumptions
market
participants
would
use
in
pricing
the
asset
or
liability
developed
based
on
the
best
information
available
in
the
circumstances.
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
Because
of
the
inherent
uncertainties
of
valuation,
the
values
reflected
in
the
portfolios
may
materially
differ
from
the
values
received
upon
actual
sale
of
those
investments.
The
three
levels
defined
by
the
fair
value
hierarchy
are
as
follows:
Level
1
Quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
securities.
Level
2
Prices
determined
using
significant
other
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
securities,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
etc.).
Short-term
securities
with
maturities
of
sixty
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value,
and
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Municipal
securities,
long-
term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
in
accordance
with
the
evaluated
price
supplied
by
a
pricing
service
and
generally
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy.
Other
securities
that
are
categorized
as
Level
2
in
the
hierarchy
include,
but
are
not
limited
to,
warrants
that
do
not
trade
on
an
exchange,
securities
valued
at
the
mean
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
59
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
ask
quotation
and
international
equity
securities
valued
by
an
independent
third
party
in
order
to
adjust
for
stale
pricing.
Level
3
Prices
determined
using
significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the
Fund’s
own
assumptions).
For
restricted
equity
securities
and
private
placements
where
observable
inputs
are
limited,
assumptions
about
market
activity
and
risk
are
used
in
determining
fair
value.
The
following
table
summarizes
the
valuation
of
each
Fund’s
securities
as
of
December
31,
2023,
using
the
fair
value
hierarchy:
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Investments
(Level
1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
Total
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
Investments
in
Securities*
United
States
Government
and
Agency
Obligations
$
–‌
$
28,589,978‌
$
–‌
$
28,589,978‌
Investments,
at
Value
$
–‌
$
28,589,978‌
$
–‌
$
28,589,978‌
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Investments
(Level
1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
Total
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Investments
in
Securities*
Municipal
Bonds
$
–‌
$
23,308,280‌
$
–‌
$
23,308,280‌
Investments,
at
Value
$
–‌
$
23,308,280‌
$
–‌
$
23,308,280‌
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Investments
(Level
1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
Total
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Assets
Investments
in
Securities*
Common
Stocks
Apparel
Manufacturers
$
1,284,484‌
$
4,540,621‌
$
–‌
$
5,825,105‌
Athletic
Footwear
107,880‌
–‌
–‌
107,880‌
Automotive
-
Cars
&
Light
Trucks
3,307,916‌
4,182,428‌
–‌
7,490,344‌
Beverages
-
Wine/Spirits
1,776,862‌
644,153‌
–‌
2,421,015‌
Building
-
Residential/
Commercial
637,298‌
–‌
–‌
637,298‌
Casino
Hotels
1,454,155‌
–‌
–‌
1,454,155‌
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
60
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Assets
(continued)
Common
Stocks
(continued)
Cosmetics
&
Toiletries
$
1,712,430‌
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
1,712,430‌
Cruise
Lines
1,896,429‌
–‌
–‌
1,896,429‌
Diversified
Banking
Institution
2,655,330‌
–‌
–‌
2,655,330‌
Diversified
Minerals
51,319‌
–‌
–‌
51,319‌
Energy
-
Alternate
Sources
–‌
–‌
0‌
0‌
Finance
-
Mortgage
Loan/
Banker
–‌
–‌
0‌
0‌
Footwear
&
Related
Apparel
–‌
452,696‌
–‌
452,696‌
Gold
Mining
2,006,634‌
845,502‌
–‌
2,852,136‌
Home
Furnishings
922,557‌
–‌
–‌
922,557‌
Hotels
&
Motels
1,815,356‌
1,661,507‌
–‌
3,476,863‌
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
37,357‌
–‌
–‌
37,357‌
Private
Equity
1,205,467‌
–‌
–‌
1,205,467‌
Real
Estate
Operating/
Development
–‌
–‌
0‌
0‌
Retail
-
Apparel/Shoe
153,387‌
2,442,010‌
–‌
2,595,397‌
Retail
-
Jewelry
–‌
2,766,626‌
–‌
2,766,626‌
Silver
Mining
77,200‌
–‌
–‌
77,200‌
Textile
-
Apparel
2,596,926‌
–‌
–‌
2,596,926‌
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bond
–‌
769,968‌
–‌
769,968‌
Call
Option
40,600‌
–‌
–‌
40,600‌
Investments,
at
Value
23,739,587‌
18,305,511‌
0‌
42,045,098‌
Other
Financial
Instruments
Currency
Contracts
–‌
54,553‌
–‌
54,553‌
Total
Assets
$
23,739,587‌
$
18,360,064‌
$
0‌
$
42,099,651‌
Liabilities
Other
Financial
Instruments
Currency
Contracts
–‌
(181,240‌)
–‌
(181,240‌)
Total
Liabilities
$
–‌
$
(181,240‌)
$
–‌
$
(181,240‌)
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
61
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Investments
(Level
1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
Total
Global
Resources
Fund
Investments
in
Securities*
Common
Stocks
Advanced
Materials/
Production
$
879,023‌
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
879,023‌
Agricultural
Chemicals
437,250‌
289,814‌
–‌
727,064‌
Agricultural
Operations
–‌
197,333‌
–‌
197,333‌
Chemicals
-
Diversified
–‌
634‌
–‌
634‌
Chemicals
-
Specialty
399,000‌
–‌
–‌
399,000‌
Coal
364,800‌
–‌
0‌
364,800‌
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
588,280‌
–‌
–‌
588,280‌
Diversified
Minerals
2,436,326‌
264,831‌
242,999‌
2,944,156‌
Electric
-
Generation
356,590‌
–‌
–‌
356,590‌
Energy
-
Alternate
Sources
272,488‌
–‌
0‌
272,488‌
Enterprise
Software/
Services
2,956,869‌
354,704‌
–‌
3,311,573‌
Gas
-
Distribution
–‌
448,176‌
–‌
448,176‌
Gold
Mining
4,321,957‌
292,888‌
61,330‌
4,676,175‌
Independent
Power
Producer
376,250‌
–‌
–‌
376,250‌
Industrial
Gases
821,420‌
–‌
–‌
821,420‌
Investment
Companies
–‌
368,027‌
–‌
368,027‌
Metal
-
Copper
1,001,283‌
–‌
–‌
1,001,283‌
Metal
-
Diversified
6,163,553‌
198,328‌
301,876‌
6,663,757‌
Metal
-
Iron
–‌
–‌
0‌
0‌
Mining
Services
331,119‌
14,872‌
–‌
345,991‌
Natural
Resource
Technology
–‌
–‌
126,171‌
126,171‌
Non-Ferrous
Metals
1,498,386‌
26,414‌
0‌
1,524,800‌
Oil
-
Field
Services
985,980‌
–‌
–‌
985,980‌
Oil
-
US
Royalty
Trusts
2,253,350‌
718,545‌
–‌
2,971,895‌
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
5,470,772‌
–‌
–‌
5,470,772‌
Oil
Companies
-
Field
Services
379,500‌
–‌
–‌
379,500‌
Oil
Refining
&
Marketing
802,580‌
–‌
–‌
802,580‌
Paper
&
Related
Products
392,880‌
–‌
–‌
392,880‌
Pipelines
1,280,325‌
–‌
–‌
1,280,325‌
Precious
Metals
211,313‌
–‌
–‌
211,313‌
Real
Estate
Operating/
Development
390,551‌
–‌
0‌
390,551‌
Retail
-
Jewelry
169,805‌
–‌
–‌
169,805‌
Silver
Mining
159,428‌
–‌
–‌
159,428‌
Steel
-
Producers
408,400‌
–‌
–‌
408,400‌
Corporate
Convertible
Bond
–‌
–‌
509,860‌
509,860‌
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bonds
–‌
1,478,131‌
–‌
1,478,131‌
Exchange
Traded
Funds
639,081‌
–‌
–‌
639,081‌
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
62
Global
Resources
Fund
Warrants
Diversified
Minerals
$
–‌
$
0‌
$
–‌
$
0‌
Gold
Mining
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Investment
Companies
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Metal
-
Copper
0‌
–‌
–‌
0‌
Metal
-
Diversified
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Mining
Services
69,976‌
–‌
–‌
69,976‌
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
–‌
34,150‌
–‌
34,150‌
Precious
Metals
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Real
Estate
Operating/
Development
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Silver
Mining
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Purchased
Call
Options
126,650‌
0‌
–‌
126,650‌
Investments,
at
Value
36,945,185‌
4,686,847‌
1,242,236‌
42,874,268‌
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Investments
(Level
1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
Total
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Investments
in
Securities*
Common
Stocks
Advanced
Materials/
Production
$
4,910,758‌
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
4,910,758‌
Chemicals
-
Diversified
–‌
5‌
–‌
5‌
Coal
–‌
–‌
0‌
0‌
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
1,025,716‌
–‌
–‌
1,025,716‌
Diversified
Minerals
1,224,853‌
371,307‌
3,019‌
1,599,179‌
Energy
-
Alternate
Sources
–‌
82,203‌
–‌
82,203‌
Financial
Services
–‌
1,511‌
–‌
1,511‌
Gold
Mining
15,462,204‌
1,317,727‌
62,262‌
16,842,193‌
Metal
-
Copper
328,580‌
–‌
–‌
328,580‌
Metal
-
Diversified
2,235,947‌
645,399‌
301,875‌
3,183,221‌
Mining
Services
612,585‌
5,819‌
–‌
618,404‌
Non-Ferrous
Metals
26,603‌
–‌
–‌
26,603‌
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
–‌
–‌
0‌
0‌
Optical
Recognition
Equipment
319‌
–‌
–‌
319‌
Precious
Metals
7,486,927‌
275,957‌
37,139‌
7,800,023‌
Real
Estate
Operating/
Development
553,564‌
–‌
–‌
553,564‌
Retail
-
Jewelry
478,850‌
–‌
–‌
478,850‌
Silver
Mining
2,799,102‌
–‌
–‌
2,799,102‌
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bond
–‌
952,878‌
–‌
952,878‌
Exchange
Traded
Funds
195,894‌
–‌
–‌
195,894‌
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
63
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Warrants
Diversified
Minerals
$
–‌
$
0‌
$
–‌
$
0‌
Gold
Mining
–‌
28,301‌
–‌
28,301‌
Metal
-
Diversified
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Mining
Services
98,109‌
–‌
–‌
98,109‌
Oil
Companies
-
Exploration
&
Production
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Precious
Metals
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Real
Estate
Operating/
Development
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Silver
Mining
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Purchased
Call
Options
116,850‌
–‌
–‌
116,850‌
Investments,
at
Value
37,556,861‌
3,681,107‌
404,295‌
41,642,263‌
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Investments
(Level
1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
Total
Gold
And
Precious
Metals
Fund
Investments
in
Securities*
Common
Stocks
Applications
Software
$
–‌
$
1,379,297‌
$
–‌
$
1,379,297‌
Chemicals
-
Diversified
–‌
69‌
–‌
69‌
Diamonds/Precious
Stones
203,389‌
–‌
–‌
203,389‌
Diversified
Minerals
466,420‌
–‌
1,204,463‌
1,670,883‌
Enterprise
Software/
Services
295,687‌
–‌
–‌
295,687‌
Gold
Mining
47,674,962‌
6,750,395‌
306,652‌
54,732,009‌
Metal
-
Diversified
7,863,178‌
–‌
–‌
7,863,178‌
Mining
Services
1,373,534‌
2,098,274‌
–‌
3,471,808‌
Oil
Field
Machinery
&
Equipment
–‌
930,278‌
–‌
930,278‌
Platinum
543,000‌
496,598‌
–‌
1,039,598‌
Precious
Metals
6,785,255‌
–‌
–‌
6,785,255‌
Real
Estate
Operating/
Development
–‌
2,562,748‌
–‌
2,562,748‌
Retail
-
Jewelry
1,525,818‌
–‌
–‌
1,525,818‌
Silver
Mining
9,497,120‌
–‌
–‌
9,497,120‌
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bonds
–‌
3,704,728‌
0‌
3,704,728‌
Exchange
Traded
Funds
456,148‌
–‌
–‌
456,148‌
Warrants
Metal
-
Diversified
–‌
0‌
–‌
0‌
Mining
Services
240,368‌
–‌
–‌
240,368‌
Purchased
Call
Options
232,000‌
25,500‌
–‌
257,500‌
Investments,
at
Value
$
77,156,879‌
$
17,947,887‌
$
1,511,115‌
$
96,615,881‌
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
64
The
following
is
a
reconciliation
of
assets
for
which
unobservable
inputs
(Level
3)
were
used
in
determining
fair
value
during
the
period
January
1,
2023
through
December
31,
2023:
(
*
Refer
to
the
Portfolio
of
Investments
for
a
detailed
list
of
the
Fund’s
investments.
Other
Financial
Instruments
are
derivatives
not
reflected
in
the
Portfolio
of
Investments,
such
as
Currency
Contracts,
which
are
valued
at
the
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
at
year
end.
Common
Stocks
Total
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Beginning
Balance
12/31/22
$
0‌
$
0‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
—‌
—‌
Ending
Balance
12/31/23
$
0‌
$
0‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
from
Investments
held
as
of
12/31/23
(1)
$
—‌
$
—‌
Common
Stocks
Corporate
Convertible
Bond
Total
Global
Resources
Fund
Beginning
Balance
12/31/22
$
216,060‌
$
—‌
$
216,060‌
Purchases
299,569‌
508,120‌
807,689‌
Transfers
240,893‌
—‌
240,893‌
Corporate
action
2,382‌
—‌
2,382‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(26,528‌)
1,740‌
(24,788‌)
Ending
Balance
12/31/23
$
732,376‌
$
509,860‌
$
1,242,236‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
from
Investments
held
as
of
12/31/23
(1)
$
(26,528‌)
$
1,740‌
$
(24,788‌)
Common
Stock
Total
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Beginning
Balance
12/31/22
$
99,889‌
$
99,889‌
Purchases
299,569‌
299,569‌
Transfers
37,139‌
37,139‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(32,302‌)
(32,302‌)
Ending
Balance
12/31/23
$
404,295‌
$
404,295‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
from
Investments
held
as
of
12/31/23
(1)
$
(32,302‌)
$
(32,302‌)
Common
Stocks
Corporate
Non-
Convertible
Bond
Total
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Beginning
Balance
12/31/22
$
476,595‌
$
0‌
$
476,595‌
Transfers
1,204,463‌
0‌
1,204,463‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
(169,943‌)
—‌
(169,943‌)
Ending
Balance
12/31/23
$
1,511,115‌
$
0‌
$
1,511,115‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
from
Investments
held
as
of
12/31/23
(1)
$
(169,943‌)
$
—‌
$
(169,943‌)
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
65
Significant
unobservable
inputs
developed
by
the
Adviser
for
Level
3
investments
held
at
year
end
are
as
follows:
The
majority
of
securities
classified
as
Level
3
are
private
companies.
The
initial
valuation
is
usually
cost,
which
is
then
adjusted
as
determined
by
the
Valuation
Committee
for
subsequent
known
market
transactions
and
evaluated
for
progress
against
anticipated
milestones
and
current
operations.
An
evaluation
that
the
holding
no
longer
meets
expectations
could
result
in
the
application
of
discounts
and
a
significantly
lower
fair
valuation.
For
certain
securities,
the
last
known
market
transaction
is
increased
or
decreased
by
changes
in
a
market
index
or
industry
peers
as
approved
by
the
Valuation
Committee.
Affiliated
Companies
The
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940
defines
affiliates
as
companies
in
which
the
Fund
owns
at
least
5%
of
the
outstanding
voting
securities.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
transactions
with
each
affiliated
company
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023.
(1)
The
amounts
shown
represent
the
net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
attributable
to
only
those
investments
still
held
and
classified
as
Level
3
at
December
31,
2023.
Fair
Value
at
12/31/23
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Weighted
Average)
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Investments
in
Securities
Common
Stocks
$
0
Market
Transaction
(1)
Discount
100%
Global
Resources
Fund
Investments
in
Securities
0%
-
100%
discount
(98%
discount)
Common
Stocks
732,736
Market
Transaction
(1)
Discount
Corporate
Convertible
Bond
509,860
Market
Transaction
(1)
Discount
0%
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Investments
in
Securities
0%
-
100%
discount
(95%
discount)
Common
Stocks
404,295
Market
Transaction
(1)
Discount
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Investments
in
Securities
0%
-
100%
discount
(23%
discount)
Common
Stocks
1,511,115
Market
Transaction
(1)
Discount
Corporate
Non-Convertible
Bond
0
Market
Transaction
(1)
Discount
100%
(1)
Market
Transaction
refers
to
most
recent
known
market
transaction,
including
transactions
in
which
the
fund
participated,
as
adjusted
for
any
discount
or
premium
as
discussed
below.
Shares
of
Affiliated
Companies
Global
Resources
Fund
December
31,
2022
Additions
Reductions
December
31
,
2023
Caribbean
Resources
Corp.
17‌
2,148,159‌
—‌
2,148,176‌
(a)
Pacific
Green
Energy
Corp.
2,400,000‌
—‌
—‌
2,400,000‌
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
66
At
December
31,
2023,
the
value
of
investments
in
affiliated
companies
was
$0,
representing
0%
of
net
assets,
and
the
total
cost
was
$2,400,000.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
value
of
investments
in
affiliated
companies
was
$3,328,743,
representing
7.79%
of
net
assets,
and
the
total
cost
was
$7,228,642.
Values
of
Affiliated
Companies
Global
Resources
Fund
December
31,
2022
Purchases
Cost
Sales
Proceeds
December
31
,
2023
Income
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
on
Investments
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Caribbean
Resources
Corp.
$
0‌
$
0‌
$
—‌
$
0‌
(a)
$
—‌
$
—‌
$
—‌
Pacific
Green
Energy
Corp.
0‌
—‌
—‌
0‌
—‌
—‌
—‌
Shares
of
Affiliated
Companies
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
December
31,
2022
Additions
Reductions
December
31
,
202
3
Barsele
Minerals
Corp.
7,548,000‌
2,000‌
—‌
7,550,000‌
Kesselrun
Resources
Ltd
5,000,000‌
—‌
—‌
5,000,000‌
Kesselrun
Resources,
Ltd.
1,250,000‌
—‌
(1,250,000‌)
—‌
Mammoth
Resources
Corp.
5,500,000‌
—‌
—‌
5,500,000‌
TriStar
Gold,
Inc.
28,800,000‌
—‌
—‌
28,800,000‌
Waraba
Gold
Ltd.
2,
810
,000‌
5,390,000‌
—‌
8,200,000‌
Waraba
Gold,
Ltd.
—‌
5,390,000‌
—‌
5,390,000‌
Values
of
Affiliated
Companies
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
December
31,
2022
Purchases
Cost
Sales
Proceeds
December
31
,
2023
Income
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
on
Investments
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Barsele
Minerals
Corp.
$
1,505,140‌
$
450‌
$
—‌
$
769,216‌
$
—‌
$
—‌
$
(
736,374‌
)
Kesselrun
Resources
Ltd
221,566‌
—‌
—‌
169,805‌
—‌
—‌
(51,761‌)
Kesselrun
Resources,
Ltd.
0‌
—‌
—‌
—‌
—‌
—‌
—‌
Mammoth
Resources
Corp.
121,861‌
—‌
—‌
62,262‌
—‌
—‌
(59,599‌)
TriStar
Gold,
Inc.
2,658,789‌
—‌
—‌
1,956,153‌
—‌
—‌
(
702,636‌
)
Waraba
Gold,
Ltd.
352,807‌
394,251‌
—‌
371,307‌
—‌
—‌
(
375,751‌
)
Waraba
Gold,
Ltd.,
144A
0‌
—‌
—‌
0‌
—‌
—‌
—‌
$
4,860,163‌
$
394,701‌
$
—‌
$
3,328,743‌
$
—‌
$
—‌
$
(
1,926,121‌
)
Shares
of
Affiliated
Companies
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
December
31,
2022
Additions
Reductions
December
31
,
2023
Silver
X
Mining
Corp.
8,000,000‌
—‌
—‌
8,000,000‌
(a)
Notes
to
Portfolios
of
Investments
December
31,
2023
67
At
December
31,
2023,
the
value
of
investments
in
affiliated
companies
was
$0,
representing
0.00%
of
net
assets,
and
the
total
cost
was
$0.
Restricted
Securities
The
following
securities
are
subject
to
contractual
and
regulatory
restrictions
on
resale
or
transfer.
These
investments
may
involve
a
high
degree
of
business
and
financial
risk.
Because
of
the
thinly
traded
markets
for
these
investments,
a
Fund
may
be
unable
to
liquidate
its
securities
in
a
timely
manner,
especially
if
there
is
negative
news
regarding
the
specific
securities
or
the
markets
overall.
These
securities
could
decline
significantly
in
value
before
the
Fund
could
liquidate
these
securities.
The
issuer
bears
the
cost
of
registration,
if
any,
involved
in
the
disposition
of
these
securities.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
total
cost
of
restricted
securities
was
$426,625,
and
the
total
value
was
$0,
representing
0.00%
of
net
assets.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
total
cost
of
restricted
securities
was
$7,473,544,
and
the
total
value
was
$126,171,
representing
0.28%
of
net
assets.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
total
cost
of
restricted
securities
was
$1,362,590,
and
the
total
value
was
$0,
representing
0.00%
of
net
assets.
Values
of
Affiliated
Companies
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
December
31,
2022
Purchases
Cost
Sales
Proceeds
December
31,
2023
Income
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
on
Investments
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Silver
X
Mining
Corp.
$
2,245,199‌
$
—‌
$
—‌
$
1,509,377‌
(a)
$
—‌
$
–‌
$
(735,822‌)
(a)
At
December
31,
2023,
the
company
was
no
longer
defined
as
an
affiliate,
although
it
was
an
affiliate
company
during
the
year.
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Acquisition
Date
Cost
per
Share/Unit
Infrastructure
Ventures,
Inc.
08/06/10-11/22/10
$
1.00
Global
Resources
Fund
Acquisition
Date
Cost
per
Share/Unit
I-Pulse,
Inc.,
144A
10/04/07
$
1.88
Infrastructure
Ventures,
Inc.
08/06/10-11/22/10
$
1.00
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Acquisition
Date
Cost
per
Share/Unit
Petropavlovsk
PLC
09/15/21-10/07/21
$
0.28
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
68
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-
Short
Bond
Fund
Investments,
at
identified
cost
$
28,502,468‌
Assets
Investments,
at
value:
Securities
of
unaffiliated
issuers
$
28,589,978‌
Securities
of
affiliated
issuers
–‌
Cash
2,504,855‌
Deposits
with
brokers
for
options
–‌
Unrealized
gain
on
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
–‌
Foreign
currencies
(Cost
$0,
$0,
$398,
$859,067,116,622
and
$7,445)
–‌
Receivables:
Dividends
and
interest
270,717‌
Capital
shares
sold
5,932‌
Investments
sold
–‌
From
adviser
7,575‌
Prepaid
expenses
11,291‌
Total
Assets
31,390,348‌
Liabilities
Unrealized
loss
on
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
–‌
Payables:
Capital
shares
redeemed
8,159‌
Distributions
payable
12,410‌
Investments
purchased
–‌
Accrued
expenses
and
other
payables:
Adviser
–‌
Administration
and
Transfer
Agent
fees
8,353‌
Other
expenses
33,478‌
Total
Liabilities
62,400‌
Net
Assets
$
31,327,948‌
Net
Assets
Consist
of:
Paid-in
capital
$
32,030,983‌
Distributable
earnings/Accumulated
Loss
(703,035‌)
Net
assets
applicable
to
capital
shares
outstanding
$
31,327,948‌
By
share
class
Net
Assets
Investor
Class
$
31,327,948‌
Capital
shares
outstanding,
an
unlimited
number
of
no
par
shares
authorized
Investor
Class
16,040,294‌
Net
Asset
Value,
Public
Offering
Price
and
Redemption
Price
per
share
Investor
Class
$
1.95‌
December
31,
2023
69
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Global
Resources
Fund
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
$
23,395,093‌
$
40,053,616‌
$
84,629,031‌
$
75,406,920‌
$
88,850,337‌
$
23,308,280‌
$
42,045,098‌
$
42,874,268‌
$
38,313,520‌
$
96,615,881‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
3,328,743‌
–‌
1,811,699‌
2,885,
715‌
1,573,273‌
1,519,853‌
1,294,116‌
–‌
160‌
14,169‌
31
,
448‌
61,639‌
–‌
54,553‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
379‌
891,137‌
117,979‌
7,503‌
363,373‌
290,724‌
120,370‌
14,058‌
201,952‌
25,366‌
2,677‌
3,146‌
7,641‌
125,075‌
–‌
2,626,105‌
7,524‌
7,594‌
–‌
11,503‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
8,912‌
12,326‌
11,554‌
11,572‌
14,353‌
25,529,133‌
47,917,737‌
45,495,441‌
43,352,408‌
98,320,519‌
–‌
181,240‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
73,731‌
19,660‌
78,016‌
436,887‌
53,018‌
20,008‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
–‌
379,146‌
6,628‌
96,408‌
224,800‌
–‌
32,122‌
4,257‌
11,153‌
31,530‌
7,179‌
11,752‌
14,092‌
14,875‌
22,225‌
34,586‌
49,220‌
53,328‌
48,747‌
86,786‌
135,504‌
673,140‌
156,321‌
608,070‌
418,359‌
$
25,393,629‌
$
47,244,597‌
$
45,339,120‌
$
42,744,338‌
$
97,902,160‌
$
28,259,983‌
$
45,092,816‌
$
335,443,668‌
$
444,265,073‌
$
154,871,703‌
(2,866,354‌)
2,151,781‌
(290,104,548‌)
(401,520,735‌)
(56,969,543‌)
$
25,393,629‌
$
47,244,597‌
$
45,339,120‌
$
42,744,338‌
$
97,902,160‌
$
25,393,629‌
$
47,244,597‌
$
45,339,120‌
$
42,744,338‌
$
97,902,160‌
12,098,715‌
2,458,369‌
11,417,298‌
29,384,246‌
9,892,987‌
$
2.10‌
$
19.22‌
$
3.97‌
$
1.45‌
$
9.90‌
Statements
of
Operations
70
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-
Short
Bond
Fund
Net
Investment
Income
Income
Dividends
from
unaffiliated
issuers
$
–‌
Foreign
tax
withheld
on
dividends
–‌
Net
dividends
–‌
Interest
and
other
1,317,184‌
Total
income
1,317,184‌
Expenses:
Management
fee
164,270‌
Administrative
services
fee
68,721‌
Distribution
plan
fee
–‌
Transfer
agent
fees
and
expenses
28,259‌
Professional
fees
32,532‌
Custodian
fees
3,892‌
Shareholder
reporting
expenses
18,768‌
Registration
fees
19,256‌
Trustee
fees
and
expenses
10,629‌
Chief
compliance
officer
fees
4,763‌
Miscellaneous
expenses
32,601‌
Total
expenses
before
reductions
383,691‌
Expenses
offset
-
Note
1
H
–‌
Expenses
reimbursed
-
Note
3
(235,847‌)
Net
expenses
147,844‌
Net
Investment  Income
(Loss)
1,169,340‌
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
on
Investments
Realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Securities
from
unaffiliated
issuers
(52,344‌)
Foreign
currency
transactions
–‌
Forward
currency
contract
transactions
–‌
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
(52,344‌)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of:
Investments
in
unaffiliated
issuers
216,642‌
Investments
in
affiliated
issuers
–‌
Other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
–‌
Forward
currency
contracts
–‌
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
216,642‌
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
on
Investments
164,298‌
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
In
Net
Assets
Resulting
From
Operations
$
1,333,638‌
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023
71
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Global
Resources
Fund
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
$
–‌
$
1,025,359‌
$
709,977‌
$
130,425‌
$
1,338,289‌
–‌
(150,849‌)
(46,549‌)
(878‌)
(194,931‌)
–‌
874,510‌
663,428‌
129,547‌
1,143,358‌
825,249‌
283,506‌
253,070‌
147,043‌
731,668‌
825,249‌
1,158,016‌
916,498‌
276,590‌
1,875,026‌
143,530‌
515,691‌
338,403‌
351,529‌
692,988‌
63,349‌
97,898‌
112,336‌
110,727‌
178,852‌
–‌
115,298‌
125,984‌
122,875‌
254,754‌
23,046‌
33,813‌
57,550‌
70,887‌
77,338‌
30,756‌
38,487‌
39,531‌
37,897‌
60,809‌
3,945‌
19,740‌
22,658‌
18,638‌
21,314‌
18,319‌
21,565‌
22,513‌
22,028‌
29,726‌
18,956‌
19,588‌
18,915‌
20,385‌
21,411‌
9,954‌
12,456‌
12,882‌
12,620‌
19,777‌
4,163‌
6,689‌
7,306‌
7,121‌
14,758‌
53,190‌
64,691‌
95,670‌
79,418‌
140,827‌
369,208‌
945,916‌
853,748‌
854,125‌
1,512,554‌
(3,945‌)
(19,740‌)
(22,658‌)
(18,638‌)
(21,314‌)
(236,087‌)
(64,588‌)
(89,537‌)
(115,334‌)
–‌
129,176‌
861,588‌
741,553‌
720,153‌
1,491,240‌
696,073‌
296,428‌
174,945‌
(443,563‌)
383,786‌
(6,489‌)
7,641,505‌
(4,563,320‌)
(9,076,993‌)
(594,704‌)
–‌
(10,067‌)
(24,952‌)
(5,485‌)
(35,379‌)
–‌
(31,742‌)
55,339‌
85,382‌
131,760‌
(6,489‌)
7,599,696‌
(4,532,933‌)
(8,997,096‌)
(498,323‌)
106,931‌
1,660,604‌
(25,263,416‌)
3,111,111‌
967,119‌
–‌
–‌
25,568,676‌
(1,918,096‌)
664,423‌
–‌
1,012‌
28,042‌
(32‌)
(1,575‌)
–‌
(126,687‌)
–‌
–‌
–‌
106,931‌
1,534,929‌
333,302‌
1,192,983‌
1,629,967‌
100,442‌
9,134,625‌
(4,199,631‌)
(7,804,113‌)
1,131,644‌
$
796,515‌
$
9,431,053‌
$
(4,024,686‌)
$
(8,247,676‌)
$
1,515,430‌
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
72
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
From
operations:
Net
investment
income
$
1,169,340
$
288,698
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
(52,344)
(738,201)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
216,642
(42,232)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
1,333,638
(491,735)
Distributions
to
shareholders
Investor
Class
(1,170,048)
(296,536)
Total
distributions
paid
(1,170,048)
(296,536)
From
capital
share
transactions:
Proceeds
from
shares
sold
Investor
Class
9,074,680
12,374,035
Distributions
reinvested
Investor
Class
937,626
237,890
10,012,306
12,611,925
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
Investor
Class
(12,965,376)
(15,710,331)
Net
decrease
in
net
assets
from
capital
share
transactions
(2,953,070)
(3,098,406)
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
(2,789,480)
(3,886,677)
Net
Assets
Beginning
of
year
34,117,428
38,004,105
End
of
year
$
31,327,948
$
34,117,428
Capital
Share
Activity
Investor
Class
Shares
sold
4,658,686
6,311,610
Shares
reinvested
482,720
122,497
Shares
redeemed
(6,656,999)
(8,006,250)
Net
capital
share
activity
(1,515,593)
(1,572,143)
December
31,
2023
73
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
$
696,073
$
357,534
$
296,428
$
905,780
(6,489)
(1,590,204)
7,599,696
(3,870,065)
106,931
(624,528)
1,534,929
(10,752,613)
796,515
(1,857,198)
9,431,053
(13,716,898)
(696,647)
(356,426)
(1,251,610)
(2,453,924)
(696,647)
(356,426)
(1,251,610)
(2,453,924)
3,914,838
10,526,871
3,901,367
2,493,014
537,605
289,389
1,198,852
2,345,653
4,452,443
10,816,260
5,100,219
4,838,667
(10,036,551)
(13,113,484)
(6,356,444)
(6,013,731)
(5,584,108)
(2,297,224)
(1,256,225)
(1,175,064)
(5,484,240)
(4,510,848)
6,923,218
(17,345,886)
30,877,869
35,388,717
40,321,379
57,667,265
$
25,393,629
$
30,877,869
$
47,244,597
$
40,321,379
1,871,684
4,906,495
205,753
128,219
257,398
137,021
62,962
147,618
(4,810,797)
(6,122,017)
(337,630)
(334,899)
(2,681,715)
(1,078,501)
(68,915)
(59,062)
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
74
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Global
Resources
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
Net
Assets
From
operations:
Net
investment
income
(loss)
$
174,945
$
158,402
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
(4,532,933)
1,352,565
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
333,302
(9,537,851)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
(4,024,686)
(8,026,884)
Distributions
to
shareholders
Investor
Class
(7,566,498)
Total
distributions
paid
(7,566,498)
From
capital
share
transactions:
Proceeds
from
shares
sold
Investor
Class
1,547,349
3,165,341
Distributions
reinvested
Investor
Class
7,271,011
1,547,349
10,436,352
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
Investor
Class
(7,236,681)
(7,610,552)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
from
capital
share
transactions
(5,689,332)
2,825,800
Net
Decrease
in
Net
Assets
(9,714,018)
(12,767,582)
Net
Assets
Beginning
of
year
55,053,138
67,820,720
End
of
year
$
45,339,120
$
55,053,138
Capital
Share
Activity
Investor
Class
Shares
sold
374,214
557,983
Shares
reinvested
1,714,861
Shares
redeemed
(1,748,254)
(1,434,100)
Net
capital
share
activity
(1,374,040)
838,744
December
31,
2023
75
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
$
(443,563)
$
(890,923)
$
383,786
$
(140,218)
(8,997,096)
(173,726)
(498,323)
10,436,254
1,192,983
(26,978,201)
1,629,967
(35,433,170)
(8,247,676)
(28,042,850)
1,515,430
(25,137,134)
11,690,928
24,833,709
28,339,803
35,835,824
11,690,928
24,833,709
28,339,803
35,835,824
(15,198,788)
(31,603,529)
(42,042,560)
(41,837,625)
(3,507,860)
(6,769,820)
(13,702,757)
(6,001,801)
(11,755,536)
(34,812,670)
(12,187,327)
(31,138,935)
54,499,874
89,312,544
110,089,487
141,228,422
$
42,744,338
$
54,499,874
$
97,902,160
$
110,089,487
7,365,869
11,971,789
2,952,052
3,293,686
(9,409,900)
(15,112,600)
(4,345,126)
(3,963,493)
(2,044,031)
(3,140,811)
(1,393,074)
(669,807)
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
76
Note
1:
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(“Trust”),
consisting
of
the
six
separate
funds
(“Funds”)
included
in
this
report,
is
organized
as
a
Delaware
statutory
trust.
Each
Fund
is
an
open-
end
management
investment
company
registered
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended,
and
follows
the
specialized
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
in
FASB
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946.
All
Funds
are
diversified
with
the
exception
of
World
Precious
Minerals
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals.
A
non-diversified
fund
may
invest
a
greater
percentage
of
its
assets
in
a
smaller
number
of
issuers
in
comparison
to
a
diversified
fund.
On
June
14,
2019,
the
Institutional
Shares
of
the
Global
Resources
Fund
and
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
were
liquidated
and
terminated
pursuant
to
a
Board
approved
Plan
of
Share
Class
Termination.
On
the
Liquidation
Date,
each
Fund
made
a
liquidating
distribution
to
shareholders
of
the
Institutional
Shares
equal
to
each
Shareholder’s
proportionate
interest
in
the
Institutional
Shares.
Effective
July
1,
2020,
the
Holmes
Macro
Trends
Fund
changed
its
name
to
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund.
The
Fund
also
changed
its
investment
strategy
on
July
1,
2020.
Prior
to
that
date,
the
Fund
invested
in
a
diversified
portfolio
of
equity
and
equity-related
securities
of
companies
in
the
S&P
Composite
1500
Index,
with
a
focus
on
companies
achieving
high
return
on
invested
capital
metrics
and
an
emphasis
on
mid-capitalization
companies.
Different
investment
strategies
may
lead
to
different
performance
results.
The
Fund’s
performance
for
periods
prior
to
July
1,
2020
reflects
the
investment
strategy
in
effect
prior
to
that
date.
The
following
is
a
summary
of
significant
accounting
policies
consistently
followed
by
the
Funds
in
the
preparation
of
their
financial
statements.
The
policies
are
in
conformity
with
U.S.
generally
accepted
accounting
principles.
A.
Security
Valuations
The
Funds
value
investments
traded
on
national
or
international
securities
exchanges
or
over-the-counter
at
the
last
sales
price
reported
by
the
security’s
primary
exchange
of
its
market
at
the
time
of
daily
valuation.
Options
and
securities
for
which
no
sale
was
reported
are
valued
at
the
mean
between
the
last
reported
bid
and
asked
quotation.
Debt
securities
having
60
days
or
less
to
maturity
that
are
expected
to
be
valued
at
par
at
maturity
may
be
priced
by
the
amortized
cost
method
if
the
Adviser
determines
it
would
approximate
market
value.
Municipal
securities,
long-term
U.S.
government
obligations
and
corporate
debt
securities
are
valued
by
an
independent
pricing
service
using
an
evaluated
quote
based
on
such
factors
as
institutional-size
trading
in
similar
groups
of
securities,
yield,
quality,
maturity,
coupon
rate,
type
of
issue,
individual
trading
characteristics
and
other
market
data.
For
more
information
please
see
Notes
to
Portfolio
of
Investments.
B.
Cash-Concentration
in
Uninsured
Account
For
cash
management
purposes
the
Funds
may
concentrate
cash
with
the
Funds’
custodian.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
The
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund,
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund,
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
Global
Resources
Fund,
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
held
$2,504,855,
$1,811,699,
$2,885,715,
$1,573,273,
$1,519,853,
and
$1,294,116,
respectively,
as
cash
reserves
at
Brown
Brothers
Harriman
&
Co.
(BBH).
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
77
C.
Fair
Valued
Securities
Pursuant
to
Rule
2a-5
under
the
Investment
Company
Act,
the
Trust’s
Board
has
designated
the
Adviser,
as
defined
in
Note
3,
as
the
Funds’
valuation
designee
to
perform
any
fair
value
determinations
for
securities
and
other
assets
held
by
the
Funds.
The
Adviser
is
subject
to
the
oversight
of
the
Board
and
certain
reporting
and
other
requirements
intended
to
provide
the
Board
the
information
needed
to
oversee
the
Adviser’s
fair
value
determinations.
The
Adviser
is
responsible
for
determining
the
fair
value
of
investments
for
which
market
quotations
are
not
readily
available
in
accordance
with
policies
and
procedures
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Board.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Adviser
convenes
on
a
regular
and
ad
hoc
basis
to
review
such
investments
and
considers
a
number
of
factors,
including
valuation
methodologies
and
significant
unobservable
inputs,
when
arriving
at
fair
value.
The
Board
has
approved
the
Adviser’s
fair
valuation
procedures
as
a
part
of
the
Funds’
compliance
program
and
will
review
any
changes
made
to
the
procedures.
The
Adviser
provides
fair
valuation
inputs.
In
determining
fair
valuations,
the
Adviser
considers
a
number
of
factors
including
nature
and
duration
of
any
trading
restrictions,
trading
volume,
market
values
of
unrestricted
shares
of
the
same
or
similar
class,
investment
management’s
judgment
regarding
the
market
experience
of
the
issuer,
financial
status
and
other
operational
and
market
factors
affecting
the
issuer,
issuer’s
management,
quality
of
the
underlying
property
based
on
review
of
independent
geological
studies
and
other
relevant
matters.
The
fair
values
may
differ
from
what
would
have
been
used
had
a
broader
market
for
these
securities
existed.
The
Adviser
regularly
reviews
inputs
and
assumptions
and
performs
transactional
back-testing
and
disposition
analysis.
The
Adviser
reports
quarterly
to
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees.
For
securities
traded
on
international
exchanges,
if
events
which
may
materially
affect
the
value
of
a
Fund’s
securities
occur
after
the
close
of
the
primary
exchange
and
before
a
Fund’s
net
asset
value
is
next
determined,
then
those
securities
will
be
valued
at
their
fair
value
as
determined
in
good
faith
in
accordance
with
the
policies
approved
by
the
Board
of
Trustees.
The
Adviser
uses
a
systematic
fair
value
model
provided
by
an
independent
third
party
to
value
international
securities
primarily
traded
on
an
exchange
or
market
outside
the
Western
Hemisphere
in
order
to
adjust
for
stale
pricing,
which
may
occur
between
the
close
of
certain
foreign
exchanges
and
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange.
Fair
valuation
is
based
on
subjective
factors
and,
as
a
result,
the
fair
value
price
of
an
investment
may
differ
from
the
security’s
market
price
and
may
not
be
the
price
at
which
the
asset
may
be
sold.
Fair
valuation
could
result
in
a
different
Net
Asset
Value
(“NAV”)
than
a
NAV
determined
by
using
market
quotes.
D.
Security
Transactions
and
Investment
Income
Security
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
trade
date.
Realized
gains
and
losses
from
security
transactions
are
determined
on
an
identified
cost
basis.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
except
that
certain
dividends
from
foreign
securities
where
the
ex-dividend
date
may
have
passed
are
recorded
as
soon
as
the
Fund
has
confirmed
the
ex-dividend
date.
Interest
income,
which
may
include
original
issue
discount,
is
recorded
on
an
accrual
basis.
Discounts
and
premiums
on
securities
purchased
are
accreted
and
amortized,
respectively,
on
a
yield-to-worst
basis
as
adjustments
to
interest
income.
Investment
income
is
recorded
net
of
foreign
taxes
withheld
where
recovery
of
such
taxes
is
uncertain.
Investment
income
and
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
are
allocated
to
each
Fund’s
share
class
based
on
their
respective
net
assets.
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
78
The
Funds
may
purchase
securities
on
a
when-issued
or
delayed-delivery
basis
and
segregate
collateral
on
their
books
with
a
value
at
least
equal
to
the
amount
of
the
commitment.
Losses
may
arise
due
to
the
changes
in
the
value
of
the
underlying
securities
or
if
the
counterparty
does
not
perform
under
the
contract.
E.
Foreign
Currency
Transactions
Some
Funds
may
invest
in
securities
of
foreign
issuers.
The
accounting
records
of
these
Funds
are
maintained
in
U.S.
dollars.
At
each
net
asset
value
determination
date,
the
value
of
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
using
the
current
prevailing
exchange
rate.
Security
transactions,
income
and
expenses
are
converted
at
the
prevailing
rate
of
exchange
on
the
respective
dates
of
the
transactions.
The
effect
of
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
on
foreign
denominated
securities
is
included
with
the
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
securities.
Other
foreign
currency
gains
or
losses
are
reported
separately.
F.
Federal
Income
Taxes
The
Funds
intend
to
continue
to
comply
with
the
requirements
of
Subchapter
M
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
applicable
to
regulated
investment
companies
and
to
distribute
substantially
all
of
their
taxable
income
to
shareholders.
Accordingly,
no
provision
for
federal
income
taxes
is
required.
Each
Fund
may
be
subject
to
foreign
taxes
on
income
and
gains
on
investments,
which
are
accrued
based
on
the
Fund’s
understanding
of
the
tax
rules
and
regulations
in
the
foreign
markets.
The
Funds
recognize
the
tax
benefits
of
uncertain
tax
positions
only
where
the
position
is
“more
likely
than
not”
to
be
sustained
assuming
examination
by
tax
authorities.
Management
has
analyzed
the
Funds’
tax
positions,
and
has
concluded
that
no
liability
for
unrecognized
tax
benefits
should
be
recorded
related
to
uncertain
tax
positions
taken
on
returns
filed
for
open
tax
years
or
expected
to
be
taken
in
2023
tax
returns.
The
Funds
file
U.S.
federal
and
excise
tax
returns
as
required.
The
Funds’
2020,
2021,
2022
and
2023
(when
filed)
tax
returns
are
open
to
examination
by
the
federal
and
applicable
state
tax
authorities.
The
Funds
have
no
examinations
in
progress.
G.
Dividends
and
Distributions
to
Shareholders
The
Funds
record
dividends
and
distributions
to
shareholders
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributions
are
determined
in
accordance
with
income
tax
regulations,
which
may
differ
from
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States.
Accordingly,
periodic
reclassifications
related
to
permanent
book
and
tax
basis
differences
are
made
within
the
Funds’
capital
accounts
to
reflect
income
and
gains
available
for
distribution
under
income
tax
regulations.
The
Funds,
except
as
noted
below,
generally
pay
income
dividends
and
distribute
capital
gains,
if
any,
annually.
The
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
and
the
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
pay
dividends
monthly.
A
Fund
may
elect
to
designate
a
portion
of
the
earnings
and
profits
distributed
to
shareholders
on
the
redemption
of
Fund
shares
during
the
year
as
distributions
for
federal
income
tax
purposes.
H.
Expenses
Fund
specific
expenses
are
allocated
to
that
Fund.
Expenses
that
are
not
fund
specific
are
allocated
among
Funds.
Except
for
the
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund,
expense
offset
arrangements
have
been
made
with
the
Funds’
custodian
so
the
custodian
fees
may
be
paid
indirectly
by
credits
earned
on
the
Funds’
cash
balances.
Such
deposit
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
79
arrangements
are
an
alternative
to
overnight
investments.
Custodian
fees
are
presented
in
the
Statements
of
Operations
gross
of
such
credits,
and
the
credits
are
presented
as
offsets
to
expenses.
For
the
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund,
credits
earned
on
its
cash
balance
are
included
in
interest
and
other
income.
I.
Use
of
Estimates
in
Financial
Statement
Preparation
The
Funds
are
investment
companies
accounted
for
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”).
Therefore
they
follow
the
accounting
and
reporting
guidelines
for
investment
companies.
The
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
conformity
with
GAAP
requires
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities
and
disclosure
of
contingent
assets
and
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements
and
the
reported
amounts
of
income
and
expenses
during
the
reporting
period.
Actual
results
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
Note
2:
Financial
Derivative
Instruments
A.
Options
Contracts
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
Global
Resources
Fund
and
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
(the
“Equity
Funds”)
may
purchase
or
write
(sell)
options
on
securities
to
manage
their
exposure
to
stock
or
commodity
markets
as
well
as
fluctuations
in
interest
and
currency
conversion
rates.
The
use
of
options
carries
the
risks
of
a
change
in
value
of
the
underlying
instruments,
an
illiquid
secondary
market,
or
failure
of
the
counterparty
to
perform
its
obligations.
A
put
option
gives
the
purchaser
of
the
option,
upon
payment
of
a
premium,
the
right
to
sell,
and
the
issuer
of
the
option
the
obligation
to
buy,
the
underlying
security,
commodity,
index,
currency
or
other
instrument
at
the
exercise
price.
A
call
option,
upon
payment
of
a
premium,
gives
the
purchaser
of
the
option
the
right
to
buy,
and
the
issuer
the
obligation
to
sell,
the
underlying
instrument
at
the
exercise
price.
Purchasing
a
put
option
tends
to
decrease
a
Fund’s
exposure
to
the
underlying
instrument,
whereas
purchasing
a
call
option
tends
to
increase
a
Fund’s
exposure
to
the
underlying
instrument.
A
Fund
pays
a
premium
which
is
included
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
as
an
investment
and
subsequently
marked
to
market
to
reflect
the
current
value
of
the
option.
Premiums
paid
to
purchase
options
which
expire
are
treated
as
realized
losses.
Premiums
paid
to
purchase
options
which
are
exercised
or
closed
are
added
to
the
cost
of
securities
acquired
or
the
proceeds
from
securities
sold.
The
risk
associated
with
purchasing
put
and
call
options
is
limited
to
the
premium
paid.
The
Funds
will
realize
a
loss
equal
to
all
or
a
part
of
the
premium
paid
for
an
option
if
the
price
of
the
underlying
security
or
other
instrument
decreases
or
does
not
increase
by
more
than
the
premium
(in
the
case
of
a
call
option),
or
if
the
price
of
the
underlying
security
or
other
instrument
increases
or
does
not
decrease
by
more
than
the
premium
(in
the
case
of
a
put
option).
Writing
(selling)
a
put
option
tends
to
increase
a
Fund’s
exposure
to
the
underlying
instrument,
whereas
writing
a
call
option
tends
to
decrease
a
Fund’s
exposure
to
the
underlying
instrument.
The
premium
received
is
recorded
as
a
liability
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
and
subsequently
marked
to
market
to
reflect
the
current
value
of
the
option
written.
Premiums
received
from
writing
options
which
expire
are
treated
as
realized
gains.
Premiums
received
from
options
which
are
exercised
or
closed
are
added
to
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
80
the
proceeds
or
offset
against
amounts
paid
on
the
underlying
transaction
to
determine
the
realized
gain
or
loss.
Written
options
include
a
risk
of
loss
in
excess
of
the
option
premium.
A
Fund
as
a
writer
of
an
option
has
no
control
over
whether
the
underlying
instrument
may
be
sold
(call)
or
purchased
(put)
and
thus
bears
the
market
risk
of
an
unfavorable
change
in
the
price
of
the
instrument
underlying
the
written
option.
There
is
also
the
risk
a
Fund
may
not
be
able
to
enter
into
a
closing
transaction
because
of
an
illiquid
market.
A
Fund’s
ability
to
close
out
its
position
as
a
purchaser
or
seller
of
a
put
or
call
option
is
dependent,
in
part,
upon
the
liquidity
of
the
market
for
that
particular
option.
There
can
be
no
guarantee
that
a
Fund
will
be
able
to
close
out
an
option
position
when
desired.
An
inability
to
close
out
its
options
positions
may
reduce
a
Fund’s
anticipated
profits
or
increase
its
losses.
As
of
December
31,
2023,
there
were
no
securities
held
in
escrow
by
the
custodian
as
cover
for
call
options
written.
B.
Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
The
Funds
enter
into
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
to
lock
in
the
U.S.
dollar
cost
of
purchase
and
sale
transactions
or
to
hedge
the
portfolio
against
currency
fluctuations.
A
forward
foreign
currency
contract
is
a
commitment
to
purchase
or
sell
a
foreign
currency
at
a
future
date
at
a
negotiated
rate.
These
contracts
are
valued
daily,
and
the
Fund’s
net
equity
therein,
representing
unrealized
gain
or
loss
on
the
contracts
as
measured
by
the
difference
between
the
forward
foreign
exchange
rates
at
the
dates
of
entry
into
the
contracts
and
the
forward
rates
at
the
reporting
date,
is
included
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
and
losses
are
included
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Risks
may
arise
upon
entering
into
these
contracts
from
the
potential
inability
of
counterparties
to
meet
the
terms
of
the
contracts
and
from
unanticipated
movements
in
the
value
of
foreign
currencies
relative
to
the
U.S.
dollar.
Open
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
as
of
December
31,
2023,
were
as
follows:
Fund
Counterparty
Currency
to
Deliver
Currency
to
Receive
Settlement
Date
Settlement
Value
at
December
31,
2023
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Brown
Brothers
Harriman
&
Co.
USD
5,467,100
EUR
5,000,000
1/8/2024
$
5,521,653
$
54,553
Brown
Brothers
Harriman
&
Co.
EUR
8,000,000
USD
8,653,405
1/8/2024
8,834,645
(181,240)
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
81
C.
Summary
of
Derivative
Instruments
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
valuations
of
derivative
instruments
categorized
by
location
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
as
of
December
31,
2023:
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
effect
of
derivative
instruments
on
the
Statements
of
Operations
as
of
December
31,
2023:
Location
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Global
Resources
Fund
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Asset
derivatives
Investments,
at
value
Purchased
options
Equity
risk
$
40,600
$
126,650
$
116,850
Unrealized
gain
on
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
Currency
contract
risk
54,553
Liability
derivatives
Unrealized
loss
on
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
Currency
contract
risk
$
(181,2
40
)
$
$
Total
$
(86,08
7
)
$
126,650
$
116,850
Location
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Asset
derivatives
Investments,
at
value
Purchased
options
Equity
risk
$
257,500
Total
$
257,500
Location
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Global
Resources
Fund
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Realized
gain
(loss)
on
derivatives
recognized
in
income
Realized
gain
(loss)
from
securities
Purchased
options
Equity
risk
$
(140,754)
$
(523,530)
$
(705,996)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from
foreign
currency
transactions
Foreign
exchange
contracts
Currency
contract
risk
(31,742)
55,
339
85,382
(172,496)
(468,19
1
)
(620,614)
Change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
derivatives
recognized
in
income
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of
investments
Purchased
options
Equity
risk
(16,221)
713,422
887,198
Net
change
in
unrealized
gain
(loss)
from
foreign
currency
transactions
Foreign
exchange
contracts
Currency
contract
risk
(126,687)
(142,908)
713,422
887,198
Total
$
(315,404)
$
245,23
1
$
266,584
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
82
The
total
value
of
transactions
in
purchased
options
and
forward
currency
contracts
outstanding
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
were
approximately
as
follows:
Location
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Realized
gain
(loss)
on
derivatives
recognized
in
income
Realized
gain
(loss)
from
securities
Purchased
options
Equity
risk
$
(2,418,611)
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from
foreign
currency
transactions
Foreign
exchange
contracts
Currency
contract
risk
131,7
60
(2,286,85
1
)
Change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
derivatives
recognized
in
income
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of
investments
Purchased
options
Equity
risk
2,771,641
Net
change
in
unrealized
gain
(loss)
from
foreign
currency
transactions
Currency
contract
risk
2,771,641
Total
$
484,789
Fund
Purchased
Options
Forward
Currency
Contracts
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
$
384,591
$
54,395,147
Global
Resources
Fund
126,683
15,891,569
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
117,133
24,628,691
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
260,461
37,101,938
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
83
Asset
(Liability)
amounts
shown
in
the
table
below
represent
amounts
for
derivative
related
instruments
at
December
31,
2023.
These
amounts
may
be
collateralized
by
cash
or
financial
instruments.
Note
3:
Investment
Advisory
and
Other
Agreements
U.S.
Global
Investors,
Inc.
(the
“Adviser”)
is
the
investment
adviser
to
the
Funds.
Pursuant
to
an
investment
advisory
agreement
with
the
Trust
in
effect
through
October
1,
2024,
furnishes
management
and
investment
advisory
services
and,
subject
to
the
supervision
of
the
Trustees,
directs
the
investments
of
each
Fund
according
to
each
Fund’s
investment
objectives,
policies
and
limitations.
Gross
Asset
(Liability)
as
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
(Received)
Pledged*
Cash
Collateral
(Received)
Pledged*
Net
Amount
Global
Luxury
Goods
Assets:
Over-the-counter
derivatives**
$
40,600
$
$
$
40,600
Unrealized
gain
on
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
54,553
54,553
Liabilities:
Unrealized
loss
on
forward
foreign
currency
contracts
(181,240)
54,553
126,687
Global
Resources
Assets:
Over-the-counter
derivatives**
126,650
126,650
World
Precious
Minerals
Assets:
Over-the-counter
derivatives**
116,850
116,850
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Assets:
Over-the-counter
derivatives**
257,500
257,500
*
The
actual
financial
instruments
and
cash
collateral
(received)
pledged
may
be
in
excess
of
the
amounts
shown
in
the
table.
The
table
only
reflects
collateral
amounts
up
to
the
amount
of
the
financial
instrument
disclosed
on
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
**
Over-the-counter
derivatives
may
consist
of
purchased
options.
The
amounts
disclosed
above
represent
the
exposure
to
one
or
more
counterparties.
For
further
detail
on
individual
derivative
contracts,
see
the
Portfolios
of
Investments.
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
84
For
the
services
of
the
Adviser,
each
Fund
pays
a
base
management
or
advisory
fee
based
upon
its
net
assets.
Fees
are
accrued
daily
and
paid
monthly.
The
contractual
management
fee
for
each
Fund
is:
The
advisory
agreement
also
provides
that
the
base
advisory
fee
of
the
Equity
Funds
will
be
adjusted
upwards
or
downwards
by
0.25
percent
if
there
is
a
performance
difference
of
5
percent
or
more
between
a
Fund’s
performance
and
that
of
its
designated
benchmark
index
over
the
prior
12
months.
The
performance
adjustment
is
calculated
separately
for
each
share
class.
The
benchmarks
are
as
follows:
No
performance
adjustment
is
applied
unless
the
difference
between
the
class’s
investment
performance
and
the
benchmark
is
5
percent
or
greater
(positive
or
negative)
during
the
applicable
performance
measurement
period.
The
performance
fee
adjustment
is
calculated
monthly
in
arrears
and
is
accrued
ratably
during
the
month.
The
management
fee,
net
of
any
performance
fee
adjustment,
is
paid
monthly
in
arrears.
The
amounts
shown
as
Management
fee
on
the
Statements
of
Operations
reflects
the
base
fee
plus/minus
any
performance
adjustment.
During
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Funds
recorded
performance
adjustments
as
follows:
Atlantic
Fund
Administration,
LLC,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings,
LLC
(d/b/a
Apex
Fund
Services)
(“Apex”)
and
the
Adviser
act
as
co-administrators
to
the
Trust.
Apex
provides
a
Principal
Executive
Officer,
a
Principal
Financial
Officer,
a
Chief
Compliance
Officer
and
a
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
to
each
Fund,
as
well
as
certain
additional
compliance
and
administrative
support
functions.
Apex
also
provides
fund
accounting
services
to
each
Fund.
The
fees
related
to
these
services
are
included
in
Administration
Fees
within
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Apex
also
provides
certain
shareholder
report
production
and
EDGAR
conversion
and
filing
services.
Pursuant
to
an
Apex
services
agreement,
each
Fund
pays
Apex
customary
fees
for
its
services.
Fund
Average
Percentage
of
Average
Daily
Net
Assets
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
.50%
of
the
first
$250,000,000
and
.375%
of
the
excess
Near-Term
Tax
Free
.50%
Global
Luxury
Goods
1.00%
Global
Resources
.95%
of
the
first
$500,000,000;
.90%
of
$500,000,001
to
$1,000,000,000
and
.85%
of
the
excess
World
Precious
Minerals
1.00%
of
the
first
$500,000,000;
.95%
of
$500,000,001
to
$1,000,000,000
and
.90%
of
the
excess
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
.90%
of
the
first
$500,000,000
and
.85%
of
the
excess
Fund
Benchmark
Index
Global
Luxury
Goods
S&P
Composite
1500
TR
Index
Global
Resources
S&P
Global
Natural
Resources
Index
(Net
Total
Return)
World
Precious
Minerals
NYSE
Arca
Gold
Miners
Index
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index
Fund
Investor
Class
Performance
Fee
Adjustment
Global
Luxury
Goods
$
54,496
Global
Resources
(140,337)
World
Precious
Minerals
(139,972)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
(224,128)
Note
3:
Investment
Advisory
and
Other
Agreements
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
85
The
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond,
Near-Term
Tax
Free,
Global
Luxury
Goods,
Global
Resources,
World
Precious
Minerals
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Funds
compensate
the
Adviser
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.05%
of
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
each
Fund
for
administrative
services
provided.
The
Equity
Funds
in
the
Trust
have
adopted
a
distribution
plan
pursuant
to
Rule
12b-1
of
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940
in
which
the
Distributor
is
paid
a
fee
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.25%
of
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund
for
sales
and
promotional
services
related
to
the
distribution
of
shares.
The
Adviser
has
voluntarily
agreed
to
reimburse
specific
funds
so
that
their
total
operating
expenses
will
not
exceed
certain
annual
percentages
of
average
net
assets.
The
expenses
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
were
limited
as
follows:
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
at
0.45%,
Global
Resources
Fund,
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
at
1.75%.
These
expense
limitations
are
exclusive
of
any
performance
fee
adjustments
and
will
continue
on
a
voluntary
basis
at
the
Adviser’s
discretion.
The
Adviser
may
temporarily
agree
to
additional
reimbursements
or
limitations.
The
Adviser
has
contractually
limited
the
total
operating
expenses
of
the
Near-
Term
Tax
Free
Fund
at
0.45%
on
an
annualized
basis
through
April
30,
2024.
The
Adviser
has
also
contractually
limited
the
total
operating
expenses
of
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
at
1.75%
on
an
annualized
basis
through
April
30,
2024.
Apex
is
the
transfer
agent
for
the
Funds.
Each
Fund’s
share
class
pays
an
annual
fee
based
on
the
number
of
shareholder
accounts,
certain
base
fees
and
transaction-
and
activity-based
fees
for
transfer
agency
services.
Certain
account
fees
are
paid
directly
by
shareholders
to
the
transfer
agent,
which,
in
turn,
reduces
its
charge
to
the
Funds.
Brown
Brothers
Harriman
&
Co.
(BBH)
serves
as
the
custodian.
Foreside
Fund
Services,
LLC
(the
“Distributor”),
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Foreside
Financial
Group,
LLC
(d/b/a
ACA
Group),
acts
as
the
agent
of
the
Trust
in
connection
with
the
continuous
offering
of
shares
of
the
Funds.
The
Distributor
continually
distributes
shares
of
the
Funds
on
a
best
efforts
basis.
Note
4:
Investments
Cost
of
purchases
and
proceeds
from
sales
of
long-term
securities
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
are
summarized
as
follows:
Note
5:
Tax
Information
The
following
table
presents
the
income
tax
basis
of
securities
owned
at
December
31,
2023,
and
the
tax
basis
components
of
net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation):
Fund
Purchases
Sales
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
22,021,930
$
21,233,729
Near-Term
Tax
Free
3,447,233
2,795,345
Global
Luxury
Goods
80,900,095
86,465,891
Global
Resources
39,313,586
42,305,252
World
Precious
Minerals
10,094,224
14,551,826
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
48,297,388
53,850,576
Note
3:
Investment
Advisory
and
Other
Agreements
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
86
As
of
December
31,
2023,
the
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
The
differences
between
book-basis
and
tax-basis
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
for
Global
Luxury
Goods,
Global
Resources,
World
Precious
Minerals
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Funds
are
attributable
primarily
to
the
tax
deferral
of
losses
on
wash
sales,
investment
in
passive
foreign
investment
companies
(PFIC),
section
988
forward
currency
contracts,
equity
return
of
capital,
investments
in
grantor
trusts
and
investments
in
partnerships.
Reclassifications
are
made
to
the
Funds’
capital
accounts
to
reflect
income
and
gains
available
for
distribution
(or
available
capital
loss
carryovers)
under
income
tax
regulations.
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Funds
recorded
the
following
reclassifications
to
increase
(decrease)
the
accounts
listed
below:
Fund
Aggregate
Tax
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
28,502,468
$
105,170
$
(17,660)
$
87,510
Near-Term
Tax
Free
23,395,093
62,726
(149,539)
(86,813)
Global
Luxury
Goods
40,603,53
6
5,479,902
(4,038,340)
1,441,562
Global
Resources
92,547,837
11,793,198
(61,466,767)
(49,673,569)
World
Precious
Minerals
91,448,687
12,413,160
(62,219,584)
(49,806,424)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
89,433,425
23,887,789
(16,705,333)
7,182,456
Fund
Undistributed
Tax-Exempt
Income
Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
Capital
and
Other
Losses
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
–‌
$
(790,545‌)
Near-Term
Tax
Free
–‌
–‌
–‌
(2,779,541‌)
Global
Luxury
Goods
–‌
748,296‌
1,276,472‌
(1,316,649‌)
Global
Resources
–‌
1,367,492‌
–‌
(241,843,934‌)
World
Precious
Minerals
–‌
–‌
–‌
(351,715,654‌)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
–‌
107,335‌
–‌
(64,254,824‌)
Fund
(continued)
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Other
Temporary
Differences
Total
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
87,510‌
$
–‌
$
(703,035‌)
Near-Term
Tax
Free
(86,813‌)
–‌
(2,866,354‌)
Global
Luxury
Goods
1,441,562‌
2,100‌
2,151,781‌
Global
Resources
(49,
673,569‌
)
45,463‌
(290,104,548‌)
World
Precious
Minerals
(49,
806,424‌
)
1,343‌
(401,520,735‌)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
7,
182,456‌
(4,510‌)
(56,969,543‌)
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
87
The
tax
character
of
distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
were
as
follows:
The
tax
character
of
distributions
paid
during
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2022,
were
as
follows:
Capital
loss
carryforwards
may
be
used
to
offset
current
or
future
taxable
capital
gains.
The
loss
carryforwards
for
each
Fund,
as
of
December
31,
2023,
are
as
follows:
Fund
Distributable
Earnings
Paid
in
Capital
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
708
$
(708)
Near-Term
Tax
Free
574
(574)
Global
Luxury
Goods
Global
Resources
78,336
(78,336)
World
Precious
Minerals
574,322
(574,322)
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
(684)
684
Fund
Tax-Exempt
Income
Ordinary
Income
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
Return
of
Capital
Total
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
$
1,170,048
$
$
$
1,170,048
Near-Term
Tax
Free
550,450
146,197
696,647
Global
Luxury
Goods
397,483
854,127
1,251,610
Global
Resources
World
Precious
Minerals
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Tax-Exempt
Income
Ordinary
Income
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
Return
of
Capital
Total
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
$
289,109
$
7,427
$
$
296,536
Near-Term
Tax
Free
318,228
39,685
357,913
Global
Luxury
Goods
1,914,604
539,320
2,453,924
Global
Resources
7,566,498
7,566,498
World
Precious
Minerals
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
No
Expiration
Fund
Short-Term
Long-Term
Total
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
$
404,308
$
386,237
$
790,545
Near-Term
Tax
Free
1,040,620
1,738,921
2,779,541
Global
Luxury
Goods
1,316,649
1,316,649
Global
Resources
166,015,162
75,828,772
241,843,934
World
Precious
Minerals
88,162,186
263,553,468
351,715,654
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
44,928,092
19,326,732
64,254,824
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
88
The
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
has
a
Section
382
loss
limitation.
The
remaining
loss
limit
at
December
31,
2023
is
$1,316,649
and
the
yearly
amount
of
loss
that
can
be
drawn
down
or
utilized
from
this
amount
is
$117,889.
During
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
following
Funds
utilized
capital
loss
carryforwards
to
offset
capital
gains
amounting
to:
Note
6:
Risks
of
Concentrations
and
Foreign
Investments
The
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
may
be
exposed
to
risks
related
to
concentration
of
investments
in
a
particular
state
or
geographic
area.
These
investments
present
risks
resulting
from
changes
in
economic
conditions
of
the
region
or
the
issuer.
The
Global
Resources
Fund
concentrates
its
investments
in
the
natural
resources
industries
and
may
be
subject
to
greater
risks
and
fluctuations
than
a
portfolio
representing
a
broader
range
of
industries.
The
World
Precious
Minerals
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Funds
concentrate
their
investments
in
gold
and
other
precious
metals
and
minerals
and,
therefore,
may
be
subject
to
greater
risks
and
market
fluctuations
than
a
portfolio
representing
a
broader
range
of
industries.
The
funds
invest
in
securities
that
typically
respond
to
changes
in
the
price
of
gold
and
other
precious
metals
and
minerals,
which
can
be
influenced
by
a
variety
of
global
economic,
financial
and
political
factors;
increased
environmental
and
labor
costs
in
mining;
and
changes
in
laws
relating
to
mining
or
gold
production
or
sales.
Fluctuations
in
the
prices
of
gold
and
other
precious
metals
and
minerals
will
affect
the
market
values
of
the
securities
held
by
these
funds.
Note
7:
Credit
Arrangements
Each
of
the
Funds
has
an
uncommitted
credit
facility
with
BBH,
which
will
remain
in
effect
through
at
least
April
19,
2024.
The
continuance
of
the
credit
facility
with
BBH
is
subject
to
annual
renewal
by
the
Board.
On
April
24,
2019,
the
Adviser
opted
to
convert
the
committed
line
of
credit
into
an
uncommitted
line
of
credit.
As
a
result,
the
Adviser
is
no
longer
obligated
to
pay
commitment
fees
to
BBH.
Borrowings
of
each
Fund
are
collateralized
by
any
or
all
of
the
securities
held
by
BBH
as
the
Funds’
custodian
up
to
the
amount
of
the
borrowing.
Interest
on
borrowings
is
charged
at
the
current
overnight
Federal
Funds
Rate
plus
2
percent.
Each
Fund
has
a
maximum
borrowing
limit
of
10
percent
of
qualified
assets.
The
aggregate
of
borrowings
by
all
Funds
under
the
agreement
cannot
exceed
$10,000,000
at
any
one
time.
There
were
no
borrowings
under
the
credit
facility
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023.
Note
8:
Commitments
and
Contingencies
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
each
Fund
enters
into
contracts
that
provide
general
indemnifications
by
each
Fund
to
the
counterparty
to
the
contract.
Each
Fund’s
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
dependent
on
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
each
Fund
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
estimated;
however,
based
on
experience,
the
risk
of
Fund
Global
Luxury
Goods
$
4,155,414
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
December
31,
2023
89
loss
from
such
claims
is
considered
remote.
Each
Fund
has
determined
that
none
of
these
arrangements
requires
disclosure
on
each
Fund’s
balance
sheet.
Note
9:
New
Accounting
Pronouncement
In
June
2022,
the
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update
2022-03,
which
amends
Fair
Value
Measurement
(Topic
820);
Fair
Value
Measurement
of
Equity
Securities
Subject
to
Contractual
Sale
Restrictions
(“ASU
2022-
03”).
ASU
2022-03
clarifies
guidance
for
fair
value
measurement
of
an
equity
security
subject
to
a
contractual
sale
restriction
and
establishes
new
disclosure
requirements
for
such
equity
securities.
ASU
2022-03
is
effective
for
fiscal
years
beginning
after
December
15,
2023,
and
for
interim
periods
within
those
fiscal
years,
with
early
adoption
permitted.
Management
is
currently
evaluating
the
impact
of
these
amendments
on
the
financial
statements.
Note
10:
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events
occurring
after
the
date
of
this
report
through
the
date
these
financial
statements
were
issued
have
been
evaluated
for
potential
impact,
and
the
Funds
have
had
not
such
events.
Management
has
evaluated
the
need
for
additional
disclosures
and/
or
adjustments
resulting
from
subsequent
events.
Based
on
this
evaluation,
no
additional
disclosures
or
adjustments
were
required
to
the
financial
statements
as
of
the
date
the
financial
statements
were
issued.
Financial
Highlights
90
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
For
a
capital
share
outstanding
during
the
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Investor
Class
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Expense
offset
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
$
1.94
$
1.99
$
2.00
$
2.00
$
2.00
Investment
Activities
Net
investment
income
(loss)
*
0.07
0.02
(0.01
)
0.00
(a)
0.03
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
0.01
(0.05
)
(0.00
)
(a)
0.01
0.00
(a)
Total
from
investment
activities
0.08
(0.03
)
(0.01
)
0.01
0.03
Distributions
From
net
investment
income
(0.07
)
(0.02
)
(0.01
)
(0.03
)
From
net
realized
gains
(0.00
)
(a)
(0.00
)
(a)
(0.00
)
(a)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
$
1.95
$
1.94
$
1.99
$
2.00
$
2.00
Total
Return
(b)
4.17
%
(1.66
)%
(0.44
)%
0.32
%
1.50
%
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
(loss)
3.56
%
0.82
%
(0.32
)%
0.24
%
1.47
%
Total
expenses
1.17
%
1.13
%
1.06
%
1.05
%
1.00
%
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
(c)
(0.72
)%
(0.68
)%
(0.61
)%
(0.60
)%
(0.55
)%
Net
expenses
(d)
0.45
%
0.45
%
0.45
%
0.45
%
0.45
%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
143
%
46
%
78
%
127
%
97
%
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(in
thousands)
$31,328
$34,117
$38,004
$40,262
$42,681
*
Based
on
average
shares
outstanding.
(a)
The
per
share
amount
does
not
round
to
a
full
penny.
(b)
Assumes
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
beginning
of
the
period,
reinvestment
of
all
distributions
and
a
complete
redemption
of
the
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
end
of
the
period.
(c)
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
reflect
reductions
to
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
increase
the
net
investment
loss
ratio
or
decrease
the
net
investment
income
ratio,
as
applicable,
and
decrease
the
total
returns
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
(d)
The
net
expense
ratios
shown
above
reflect
expenses
after
waivers
and
reimbursements
and
include
the
effect
of
reductions
to
total
expenses
for
any
expenses
offset.
Expense
offset
arrangements
reduce
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
decrease
the
net
investment
income
(loss)
ratio
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
The
effect
of
expenses
offset
are
as
follows:
Financial
Highlights
91
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
For
a
capital
share
outstanding
during
the
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Investor
Class
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Expense
offset
(0.01)%
(0.02)%
(d)
(0.01)%
(0.08)%
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
$
2.09
$
2.23
$
2.26
$
2.22
$
2.20
Investment
Activities
Net
investment
income
*
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
0.01
(0.14
)
(0.03
)
0.04
0.02
Total
from
investment
activities
0.06
(0.12
)
(0.01
)
0.06
0.05
Distributions
From
net
investment
income
(0.05
)
(0.02
)
(0.02
)
(0.02
)
(0.03
)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
$
2.10
$
2.09
$
2.23
$
2.26
$
2.22
Total
Return
(a)
3.04
%
(5.23
)%
(0.46
)%
2.93
%
2.18
%
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
2.42
%
1.08
%
0.86
%
1.11
%
1.25
%
Total
expenses
1.29
%
1.20
%
1.13
%
1.09
%
1.05
%
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
(b)
(0.84
)%
(0.75
)%
(0.68
)%
(0.64
)%
(0.60
)%
Net
expenses
(c)
0.45
%
0.45
%
0.45
%
0.45
%
0.45
%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
14
%
57
%
20
%
20
%
35
%
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(in
thousands)
$25,394
$30,878
$35,389
$41,762
$43,061
*
Based
on
average
shares
outstanding.
(a)
Assumes
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
beginning
of
the
period,
reinvestment
of
all
distributions
and
a
complete
redemption
of
the
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
end
of
the
period.
(b)
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
reflect
reductions
to
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
increase
the
net
investment
loss
ratio
or
decrease
the
net
investment
income
ratio,
as
applicable,
and
decrease
the
total
returns
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
(c)
The
net
expense
ratios
shown
above
reflect
expenses
after
waivers
and
reimbursements
and
include
the
effect
of
reductions
to
total
expenses
for
any
expenses
offset.
Expense
offset
arrangements
reduce
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
decrease
the
net
investment
income
(loss)
ratio
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
The
effect
of
expenses
offset
are
as
follows:
(d)
Effect
on
the
expense
ratio
was
not
greater
than
0.005%.
Financial
Highlights
92
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
For
a
capital
share
outstanding
during
the
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Investor
Class
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Expense
offset
(0.04)%
(0.06)%
(d)
(0.01)%
(0.15)%
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
$
15.95
$
22.30
$
20.59
$
17.09
$
15.36
Investment
Activities
Net
investment
income
(loss)
*
0.12
0.36
(0.14
)
(0.04
)
(0.02
)
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
3.67
(5.69
)
5.28
3.56
2.14
Total
from
investment
activities
3.79
(5.33
)
5.14
3.52
2.12
Distributions
From
net
investment
income
(0.01
)
(0.57
)
(0.21
)
(0.02
)
From
net
realized
gains
(0.51
)
(0.45
)
(3.22
)
(0.39
)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
$
19.22
$
15.95
$
22.30
$
20.59
$
17.09
Total
Return
(a)
23.75
%
(23.88
)%
25.02
%
20.62
%
13.84
%
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
(loss)
0.64
%
2.03
%
(0.60
)%
(0.25
)%
(0.14
)%
Total
expenses
2.05
%
1.75
%
1.99
%
1.76
%
1.69
%
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
(b)
(0.18
)%
(0.20
)%
(0.06
)%
(0.01
)%
(0.15
)%
Net
expenses
(c)
1.87
%
1.55
%
1.93
%
1.75
%
1.54
%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
195
%
248
%
177
%
308
%
292
%
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(in
thousands)
$47,245
$40,321
$57,667
$49,567
$35,076
*
Based
on
average
shares
outstanding.
(a)
Assumes
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
beginning
of
the
period,
reinvestment
of
all
distributions
and
a
complete
redemption
of
the
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
end
of
the
period.
(b)
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
reflect
reductions
to
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
increase
the
net
investment
loss
ratio
or
decrease
the
net
investment
income
ratio,
as
applicable,
and
decrease
the
total
returns
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
(c)
The
net
expense
ratios
shown
above
reflect
expenses
after
waivers
and
reimbursements
and
include
the
effect
of
reductions
to
total
expenses
for
any
expenses
offset.
Expense
offset
arrangements
reduce
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
decrease
the
net
investment
income
(loss)
ratio
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
The
effect
of
expenses
offset
are
as
follows:
(d)
Effect
on
the
expense
ratio
was
not
greater
than
0.005%.
Financial
Highlights
93
Global
Resources
Fund
For
a
capital
share
outstanding
during
the
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Investor
Class
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Expense
offset
(0.04)%
(0.03)%
(d)
(0.01)%
(0.08)%
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
$
4.30
$
5.67
$
5.97
$
4.61
$
4.33
Investment
Activities
Net
investment
income
(loss)
*
0.01
0.01
(0.01
)
0.01
0.10
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
(0.34
)
(0.71
)
0.78
1.68
0.27
Total
from
investment
activities
(0.33
)
(0.70
)
0.77
1.69
0.37
Distributions
From
net
investment
income
(0.67
)
(1.07
)
(0.33
)
(0.09
)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
$
3.97
$
4.30
$
5.67
$
5.97
$
4.61
Total
Return
(a)
(7.67
)%
(12.10
)%
13.43
%
37.17
%
8.55
%
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
(loss)
0.35
%
0.25
%
(0.22
)%
0.22
%
2.15
%
Total
expenses
1.69
%
1.60
%
1.90
%
2.09
%
1.61
%
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
(b)
(0.22
)%
(0.06
)%
(0.06
)%
(0.08
)%
Net
expenses
(c)
1.47
%
1.54
%
1.90
%
2.03
%
1.53
%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
84
%
46
%
135
%
105
%
129
%
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(in
thousands)
$45,339
$55,053
$67,821
$63,891
$55,739
*
Based
on
average
shares
outstanding.
(a)
Assumes
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
beginning
of
the
period,
reinvestment
of
all
distributions
and
a
complete
redemption
of
the
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
end
of
the
period.
(b)
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
reflect
reductions
to
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
increase
the
net
investment
loss
ratio
or
decrease
the
net
investment
income
ratio,
as
applicable,
and
decrease
the
total
returns
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
(c)
The
net
expense
ratios
shown
above
reflect
expenses
after
waivers
and
reimbursements
and
include
the
effect
of
reductions
to
total
expenses
for
any
expenses
offset.
Expense
offset
arrangements
reduce
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
decrease
the
net
investment
income
(loss)
ratio
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
The
effect
of
expenses
offset
are
as
follows:
(d)
Effect
on
the
expense
ratio
was
not
greater
than
0.005%.
Financial
Highlights
94
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
For
a
capital
share
outstanding
during
the
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Investor
Class
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Expense
offset
(0.04)%
(0.02)%
(d)
(d)
(0.04)%
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
$
1.73
$
2.58
$
5.26
$
3.31
$
2.70
Investment
Activities
Net
investment
loss
*
(0.01
)
(0.03
)
(0.09
)
(0.07
)
(0.04
)
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
(0.27
)
(0.82
)
(0.74
)
2.38
0.65
Total
from
investment
activities
(0.28
)
(0.85
)
(0.83
)
2.31
0.61
Distributions
From
net
investment
income
(1.85
)
(0.36
)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
$
1.45
$
1.73
$
2.58
$
5.26
$
3.31
Total
Return
(a)
(16.18
)%
(32.95
)%
(14.19
)%
70.60
%
22.59
%
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
loss
(0.90
)%
(1.31
)%
(1.77
)%
(1.77
)%
(1.31
)%
Total
expenses
1.74
%
1.62
%
1.93
%
1.81
%
1.55
%
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
(b)
(0.27
)%
(0.09
)%
(0.04
)%
Net
expenses
(c)
1.47
%
1.53
%
1.93
%
1.81
%
1.51
%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
21
%
25
%
41
%
34
%
20
%
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(in
thousands)
$42,744
$54,500
$89,313
$116,247
$75,818
*
Based
on
average
shares
outstanding.
(a)
Assumes
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
beginning
of
the
period,
reinvestment
of
all
distributions
and
a
complete
redemption
of
the
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
end
of
the
period.
(b)
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
reflect
reductions
to
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
increase
the
net
investment
loss
ratio
or
decrease
the
net
investment
income
ratio,
as
applicable,
and
decrease
the
total
returns
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
(c)
The
net
expense
ratios
shown
above
reflect
expenses
after
waivers
and
reimbursements
and
include
the
effect
of
reductions
to
total
expenses
for
any
expenses
offset.
Expense
offset
arrangements
reduce
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
decrease
the
net
investment
income
(loss)
ratio
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
The
effect
of
expenses
offset
are
as
follows:
(d)
Effect
on
the
expense
ratio
was
not
greater
than
0.005%.
Financial
Highlights
95
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
For
a
capital
share
outstanding
during
the
See
accompanying
notes
to
financial
statements.
Investor
Class
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Expense
offset
(0.02)%
(0.03)%
(d)
(0.01)%
(0.08)%
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
$
9.75
$
11.81
$
13.53
$
10.14
$
6.70
Investment
Activities
Net
investment
income
(loss)
*
0.04
(0.01
)
(0.01
)
(0.09
)
(0.07
)
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
0.11
(2.05
)
(1.46
)
3.84
3.51
Total
from
investment
activities
0.15
(2.06
)
(1.47
)
3.75
3.44
Distributions
From
net
investment
income
(0.25
)
(0.36
)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
$
9.90
$
9.75
$
11.81
$
13.53
$
10.14
Total
Return
(a)
1.54
%
(17.44
)%
(10.82
)%
37.06
%
51.34
%
Ratios
to
Average
Net
Assets:
Net
investment
income
(loss)
0.38
%
(0.11
)%
(0.07
)%
(0.82
)%
(0.90
)%
Total
expenses
1.48
%
1.55
%
1.82
%
1.60
%
1.59
%
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
(b)
(0.02
)%
(0.03
)%
(0.01
)%
(0.08
)%
Net
expenses
(c)
1.46
%
1.52
%
1.82
%
1.59
%
1.51
%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
50
%
55
%
56
%
37
%
36
%
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(in
thousands)
$97,902
$110,089
$141,228
$160,318
$123,577
*
Based
on
average
shares
outstanding.
(a)
Assumes
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
beginning
of
the
period,
reinvestment
of
all
distributions
and
a
complete
redemption
of
the
investment
at
the
net
asset
value
at
the
end
of
the
period.
(b)
Expenses
waived
or
reimbursed
reflect
reductions
to
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
increase
the
net
investment
loss
ratio
or
decrease
the
net
investment
income
ratio,
as
applicable,
and
decrease
the
total
returns
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
(c)
The
net
expense
ratios
shown
above
reflect
expenses
after
waivers
and
reimbursements
and
include
the
effect
of
reductions
to
total
expenses
for
any
expenses
offset.
Expense
offset
arrangements
reduce
total
expenses,
as
discussed
in
the
notes
to
the
financial
statements.
These
amounts
would
decrease
the
net
investment
income
(loss)
ratio
had
such
reductions
not
occurred.
The
effect
of
expenses
offset
are
as
follows:
(d)
Effect
on
the
expense
ratio
was
not
greater
than
0.005%.
96
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
and
Shareholders
of
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statements
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
portfolio
of
investments,
of
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund,
Near-Term
Tax-Free
Fund,
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
Global
Resources
Fund,
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund,
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
each
a
series
of
shares
of
beneficial
interest
in
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(the
“Funds”)
as
of
December
31,
2023,
and
the
related
statements
of
operations
and
changes
in
net
assets,
the
related
notes,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
each
of
the
Funds
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
results
of
their
operations,
changes
in
net
assets,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
the
year
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
The
Funds’
financial
statements
and
financial
highlights
for
the
years
ended
December
31,
2022,
and
prior,
were
audited
by
other
auditors
whose
report
dated
February
28,
2023,
expressed
an
unqualified
opinion
on
those
financial
statements
and
financial
highlights.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Funds’
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Funds’
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Funds
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2023,
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian,
issuer
and
brokers;
when
replies
were
not
received
from
brokers,
we
performed
other
auditing
procedures.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
We
have
served
as
the
Funds’
auditor
since
2023.
COHEN
&
COMPANY,
LTD.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
February
29,
2024
Trustees
and
Officers
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
97
The
following
table
presents
information
about
the
Trustees
as
of
December
31,
2023,
together
with
a
brief
description
of
their
principal
occupations
during
the
last
five
years.
Each
trustee
serves
until
his
death,
resignation
or
removal
and
replacement.
The
address
for
all
trustees
is
c/o
Apex
Fund
Services,
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
If
you
would
like
more
information
about
the
Trustees,
you
may
call
1-800-US-FUNDS
(1-800-873-8637)
to
request
a
free
copy
of
the
Statement
of
Additional
Information.
(1)
Karen
Shaw
is
currently
treated
as
an
interested
person
of
the
Trust,
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
due
to
her
affiliation
with
Apex
Fund
Services
and
her
role
as
Treasurer
of
the
Trust.
Apex
Fund
Services
is
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Apex
US
Holdings
LLC.
The
following
table
presents
information
about
each
Officer
of
the
Trust
as
of
December
31,
2023,
together
with
a
brief
description
of
their
principal
occupations
during
the
last
five
years.
Each
officer
serves
until
his
or
her
death,
resignation
or
removal
and
replacement.
The
business
address
of
each
officer
is
c/o
Apex
Fund
Services,
Three
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600,
Portland,
Maine
04101.
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Number
of
Series
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held
By
Trustee
During
Past
Five
Years
Independent
Trustees
David
Tucker
Born:
1958
Chairman
of
the
Board;
Trustee;
Chairman,
Nominating
Committee
and
Qualified
Legal
Compliance
Committee
Since
2015
Director,
Blue
Sky
Experience
(a
charitable
endeavor),
since
2008;
Senior
Vice
President
&
General
Counsel,
American
Century
Companies
(an
investment
management
firm),
1998-2008.
6
Trustee,
Forum
Funds;
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
Mark
D.
Moyer
Born:
1959
Trustee;
Chairman
Audit
Committee
Since
2015
Independent
consultant
providing
interim
CFO
services,
principally
to
non-profit
organizations,
since
2021.
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Freedom
House
(a
NGO
advocating
political
freedom
and
democracy)
2017-2021.
6
Trustee,
Forum
Funds;
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
Jennifer
Brown-Strabley
Born:
1964
Trustee
Since
2015
Principal,
Portland
Global
Advisors
(a
registered
investment
adviser),
1996-2010.
6
Trustee,
Forum
Funds;
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
Interested
Trustees
(1)
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Trustee
Since
2023
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
6
Trustee,
Forum
Funds;
Trustee,
Forum
Funds
II
Trustees
and
Officers
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
98
Principal
Officers
of
the
Trust
Name
and
Year
of
Birth
Position
with
the
Trust
Length
of
Time
Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past
Five
Years
Zachary
Tackett
Born:
1988
President;
Principal
Executive
Officer;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer;
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
President
and
Principal
Executive
Officer
since
2023;
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
and
Identity
Theft
Prevention
Officer
since
2015
Senior
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Counsel,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2014-2019.
Karen
Shaw
Born:
1972
Treasurer;
Principal
Financial
Officer
Since
2015
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2019.
Carlyn
Edgar
Born:
1963
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
Code
of
Ethics
Review
Officer
Since
2015
Senior
Vice
President,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2019;
Senior
Vice
President,
Atlantic
Fund
Services
2008-2014.
Lindsey
Dorval
Born:
1981
Vice
President;
Secretary
Since
2023
Counsel,
Apex
Fund
Services
since
2020.
Lisa
Callicotte
Born:
1973
Vice
President
Since
2020
Chief
Financial
Officer,
U.S.
Global
Investors,
Inc.
since
2013.
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
99
At
the
September
15,
2023
Board
meeting
(“September
meeting”),
the
Board
of
Trustees
(the
“Board”)
of
U.S.
Global
Investors
Funds
(the
“Trust”),
including
all
the
trustees
who
are
not
“interested
persons”
of
the
Trust
(the
“Independent
Trustees”),
met
and
considered
the
approval
of
the
continuance
of
the
investment
advisory
agreement
between
U.S.
Global
Investors,
Inc.
(the
“Adviser”)
and
the
Trust
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”),
on
behalf
of
each
series
of
the
Trust
(each,
a
“Fund”
and
together,
the
“Funds”)
for
an
additional
one-year
term.
In
preparation
for
its
deliberations,
the
Board
requested
and
reviewed
written
responses
from
the
Adviser
to
a
due
diligence
questionnaire
circulated
on
the
Board's
behalf
concerning
the
Adviser’s
personnel,
operations,
financial
condition,
projected
performance,
and
the
services
to
be
provided
by
the
Adviser
to
each
Fund.
During
its
deliberations,
the
Board
received
an
presentation
from
senior
representatives
of
the
Adviser
and
discussed
the
materials
with
the
Adviser,
independent
legal
counsel
to
the
Independent
Trustees
(“Independent
Legal
Counsel”)
and,
as
necessary,
with
the
Trust’s
administrator.
The
Independent
Trustees
also
met
in
executive
session
with
Independent
Legal
Counsel
while
deliberating.
At
the
September
meeting,
the
Board
reviewed,
among
other
matters,
the
topics
discussed
below:
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
Based
on
written
materials
received
from
the
Adviser,
a
presentation
from
senior
representatives
of
the
Adviser,
and
a
discussion
with
the
Adviser
about
the
Adviser’s
personnel,
operations
and
financial
condition,
the
Board
considered
the
quality
of
services
provided
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
information
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
experience,
qualifications
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
managers
and
other
personnel
at
the
Adviser
with
principal
responsibility
for
the
Funds’
investments;
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
those
professionals;
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Adviser’s
senior
management
and
staff;
and
the
quality
of
the
Adviser’s
services
with
respect
to
regulatory
compliance.
The
Board
also
considered
the
adequacy
of
the
Adviser’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
firm
is
financially
stable
and
has
the
operational
capability
needed
to
provide
high-quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Funds.
Based
on
the
presentation
and
the
materials
provided
by
the
Adviser,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
provided
to
the
Funds
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Adviser
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Funds,
including
the
investment
objective
and
strategy
of
each
Fund,
the
Board
reviewed
the
performance
of
each
Fund
compared
to
their
respective
benchmarks
and
compared
to
independent
peer
groups
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
those
of
the
Funds.
With
respect
to
performance,
the
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
overall
representation
that
the
Funds’
relatively
small
asset
size
meant
that
fund
expenses
also
served
as
a
disproportionate
drag
on
performance
relative
to
the
larger
peers
in
each
Fund’s
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
100
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
For
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
the
information
presented
showed
that
the
Fund
outperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
one-
and
three-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023
and
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
five-
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund’s
underperformance
over
the
longer-term
relative
to
the
Strategic
Insight
peers
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
differences
in
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund’s
investment
strategy
compared
to
those
of
the
peers.
Specifically,
the
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
funds
in
the
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
employed
broad,
large
capitalization
growth
strategies
and,
although
some
of
the
peer
funds
appeared
to
have
above-average
allocations
to
the
consumer
discretionary
sector,
the
peer
funds
did
not
appear
to
be
subject
to
the
same
investment
constraints
as
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
with
respect
to
luxury
goods
investments
and
did
not
approach
the
levels
of
consumer
discretionary
investment
exposure
in
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
portfolio.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
outperformed
its
primary
benchmark
index,
the
S&P
Composite
1500
Index,
for
the
one-
and
three-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023,
and
underperformed
the
primary
benchmark
index
for
each
of
the
five-
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
underperformance
of
the
Fund
relative
to
the
primary
benchmark
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
the
Fund’s
weighting
in
the
consumer
discretionary
sector
relative
to
the
benchmark.
The
Board
also
observed
that,
as
of
July
1,
2020,
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund’s
investment
strategy
was
changed
to
focus
on
investments
in
the
luxury
goods
sector
and
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
performance
exhibited
by
the
Fund
since
the
change
in
the
Fund’s
investment
strategy
was
consistent
with
the
Adviser’s
expectations.
At
the
Adviser’s
request,
the
Board
also
considered
the
performance
of
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
compared
to
the
performance
of
the
Fund’s
secondary
benchmark,
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index,
which
was
believed
by
the
Adviser
to
have
constituents
more
in
line
with
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund’s
portfolio.
In
that
regard,
the
Board
observed
that
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
narrowly
underperformed
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
for
the
one-year
period
ended
June
30,
2023,
and
outperformed
the
S&P
Global
Luxury
Index
for
the
two-year
period
ended
June
30,
2023.
Global
Resources
Fund
For
the
Global
Resources
Fund,
the
information
presented
showed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
also
observed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
S&P
Global
Natural
Resources
Index
(Net
Total
Return),
the
Fund’s
primary
benchmark
index,
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
underperformance
relative
to
the
peers
and
benchmark
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
the
Fund’s
underweight
exposure
to
conventional
oil
and
gas
investments
as
oil
prices
increased
significantly
over
the
trailing
12
to
18
months
due
to
the
Russian
military
intervention
in
Ukraine.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Global
Resources
Fund’s
increased
exposure
to
alternative
energy
sources
during
the
trailing
four-year
period
had
resulted
in
a
drag
on
the
Fund’s
relative
performance
that
disproportionately
impacted
longer-term
performance.
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
101
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
For
the
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
the
information
presented
showed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peers
for
the
one-
and
five-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023
and
outperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peers
for
the
three-
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
also
underperformed
the
FTSE
Gold
Mines
Index,
its
primary
benchmark
index,
for
the
one-,
three-,
and
five-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023
and
outperformed
the
primary
benchmark
for
the
10-year
period
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
underperformance
over
the
one-year
period
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
increased
performance
of
higher
capitalization
mining
companies
relative
to
the
junior
mining
companies
in
which
the
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
tended
to
invest
during
the
period.
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
For
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund,
the
information
presented
showed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peers
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-
year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
observed
that
the
Fund
also
underperformed
the
NYSE
Arca
Gold
Miners
Index,
its
primary
benchmark
index,
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Fund’s
underperformance
relative
to
the
index
and
peers
during
the
periods
under
review
could
be
attributed,
at
least
in
part,
to
the
underperformance
of
the
exploration
and
development
companies
in
which
the
Fund
invested
relative
to
larger
capitalization
gold
companies.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund
maintained
significant
exposure
to
junior
gold
companies,
which
underperformed
higher
capitalization
gold
companies
during
the
latest
two-year
period,
and
that
the
Fund
performed
well
relative
to
the
junior
gold
miners
index
over
the
same
period.
Near-Term
Tax-Free
Fund
For
the
Near-Term
Tax-Free
Fund,
the
information
presented
showed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
also
noted
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
Bloomberg
3-Year
Municipal
Bond
Index,
the
Fund’s
primary
benchmark
index,
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
underperformance
was
a
result
of
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
investments
with
relatively
longer
duration
than
the
constituents
of
the
benchmark
and
peer
fund
portfolios
during
a
period
in
which
interest
rate
hikes
by
the
U.S.
Federal
Reserve
drove
negative
returns
for
most
fixed
income
products
but
ultimately
benefitted
shorter
duration
investments
most.
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
For
the
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund,
the
information
presented
showed
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
average
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
for
the
one-,
three-,
and
five-year
periods
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
also
noted
that
the
Fund
underperformed
the
Bloomberg
U.S.
Treasury
Bills
6-9
Month
Total
Return
Index,
the
Fund’s
primary
benchmark
index,
for
each
of
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
periods
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
102
ended
June
30,
2023.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Fund’s
relative
underperformance
was
a
result
of
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
investments
with
relatively
longer
duration
than
the
constituents
of
the
benchmark
and
peer
fund
portfolios
during
a
period
in
which
interest
rate
hikes
by
the
U.S.
Federal
Reserve
drove
negative
returns
for
most
fixed
income
products
but
ultimately
benefitted
shorter
duration
investments
most.
In
consideration
of
the
Funds’
investment
strategies,
the
unique
nature
of
the
markets
in
which
the
Funds
invested,
and
the
foregoing
performance
information,
including
the
Adviser’s
representations
regarding
each
Funds’
recent
performance
relative
to
peers
and
benchmarks,
among
other
relevant
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Funds
and
their
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Adviser’s
continued
management
of
each
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Funds
and
analyzed
comparative
information
on
actual
advisory
fee
rates
and
actual
total
expense
ratios
of
the
Funds’
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
groups.
For
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
each
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
net
total
expense
ratio
were
higher
than
the
median
of
their
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
For
the
Global
Resources
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
the
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
met
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peers
and
the
Fund’s
net
total
expense
ratio
was
higher
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
For
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
the
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
was
less
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
and
the
Fund’s
net
total
expense
ratio
was
higher
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
For
the
Near-Term
Tax-Free
Fund
and
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
each
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
net
total
expense
ratio
were
lower
than
the
median
of
their
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
higher
expenses
are
inherent
in
small
fund
complexes,
such
as
the
Trust,
noting
the
difficulty
that
small
complexes
face
in
spreading
increasing
overhead
over
a
small
asset
base.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
nature
of
the
Funds’
shareholder
composition,
which
generally
comprised
a
significant
number
of
small,
retail
accounts,
resulted
in
significantly
more
operational
and
administrative
expense
than
the
expense
borne
by
the
larger
fund
complexes
against
which
the
Funds
were
compared.
The
Board
noted
further
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Adviser
continues
to
evaluate
opportunities
to
reduce
expenses
that
negatively
affect
the
Funds’
investment
results.
In
addition,
the
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
is
contractually
limiting
expenses
(exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
on
an
annualized
basis
to
not
exceed
0.45%
of
average
net
assets
for
the
Near-Term
Tax-Free
Fund
through
at
least
April
30,
2024.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
had
agreed
to
contractually
limit
expenses
(exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions,
interest,
and
advisory
fee
performance
adjustments,
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
103
if
any)
on
an
annualized
basis
to
not
exceed
1.75%
of
average
net
assets
for
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
through
at
least
April
30,
2024.
The
Board
also
noted
that
the
Adviser
is
currently
voluntarily
limiting
expenses
for
certain
of
the
Funds
(all
voluntary
expense
limitations
may
be
modified
or
removed
by
the
Adviser
at
any
time
and
are
exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions,
interest,
and
advisory
fee
performance
adjustments,
if
any)
to
ensure
that
Fund
expenses
do
not
exceed
the
following
levels
through
at
least
April
30,
2024:
Based
on
the
foregoing
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
advisory
fee
rates
to
be
charged
to
the
Funds
under
the
Advisory
Agreement
appeared
to
be
reasonable
under
all
of
the
facts
and
circumstances.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Funds.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Funds,
as
well
as
the
Adviser’s
discussion
of
the
costs
and
profitability
of
its
mutual
fund
activities.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
it
continued
to
waive
its
advisory
fee
as
necessary
to
ensure
each
Fund’s
expenses
did
not
exceed
the
voluntary
or
contractual
expense
cap,
as
applicable.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
nature
of
the
Funds’
shareholder
composition,
which
generally
comprised
a
significant
number
of
small,
retail
accounts,
resulted
in
significantly
more
operational
and
administrative
expense
than
the
expense
borne
by
the
larger
fund
complexes
against
which
the
Funds
were
compared.
Based
on
these
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Funds
appeared
to
be
reasonable
in
light
of
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
by
the
Adviser.
Economies
of
Scale
As
part
of
its
review
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
the
Board
considered
whether
the
Funds
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale.
In
this
respect,
the
Board
considered
the
Funds’
fee
structures,
asset
sizes,
and
net
expense
ratios,
recognizing
that
an
analysis
of
economies
of
scale
is
generally
most
relevant
when
a
fund
has
achieved
a
substantial
size
and
has
growing
assets
and
that,
if
a
fund’s
assets
are
stable
or
decreasing,
the
significance
of
economies
of
scale
may
be
reduced.
The
Board
reviewed
relevant
materials,
including
information
and
representations
from
the
Adviser,
in
considering
whether
the
use
of
breakpoints
would
be
appropriate
at
this
time,
and
the
Board
noted
the
existence
of
the
Adviser’s
ongoing
expense
limitation
agreement
obligations
for
each
Fund.
The
Board
noted,
in
particular,
the
relatively
low
asset
levels
for
the
majority
of
the
Funds.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
economies
of
scale
could
be
experienced
by
shareholders
of
the
Funds
upon
reaching
significantly
higher
asset
levels
but
that,
in
light
of
the
Funds’
current
asset
levels,
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
were
not
believed
by
the
Adviser
to
be
appropriate
at
this
time.
Based
on
Funds
Expense
Cap
Global
Resources
Fund
1.75%
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
1.75%
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
1.75%
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
0.45%
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
104
the
foregoing
information
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
information
presented
generally
supported
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
aside
from
its
contractual
advisory
fees,
it
does
not
benefit
in
a
material
way
from
its
relationship
with
the
Funds.
Based
on
the
foregoing
representation
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Funds
were
not
a
material
factor
in
approving
the
continuation
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
The
Board
reviewed
a
memorandum
from
Independent
Trustee
Counsel
discussing
the
legal
standards
applicable
to
its
consideration
of
the
Advisory
Agreement.
Based
on
its
review,
including
consideration
of
each
of
the
factors
referenced
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
reasonable
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Advisory
Agreement,
was
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed
or
to
be
performed,
expenses
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
At
meetings
of
the
Board
held
on
October
24,
2023
(“October
Meeting”),
and
December
15,
2023
(“December
Meeting)
(together,
the
“Board
Meetings”),
U.S.
Global
Investors,
Inc.
(the
“Adviser”)
presented
information
regarding
the
proposal
to
eliminate
the
performance-based
fee
from
the
advisory
fee
structure
for
the
Funds
(the
“Proposal”).
The
Board
considered
the
specific
information
presented
by
the
Adviser
with
respect
to
its
recommendation
that
the
Board
consider
and
approve
the
amendment
to
the
Advisory
Agreement
(“Amended
Agreement”).
The
Board
also
considered
its
deliberations
with
respect
to
its
approval
of
the
annual
renewal
of
the
current
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(“Original
Agreement”),
which
culminated
most
recently
at
the
September
15,
2023
meeting
of
the
Board
(“September
Meeting”).
Thus,
the
Board
considered
information
about
the
experience
and
qualifications
of
the
portfolio
management
team
and
each
Fund’s
performance
and
expenses,
based
on
various
information
and
materials
that
were
provided
to
and
discussed
with
the
Board
at
the
September,
October
and
December
Meetings
and
throughout
the
year,
at
regularly
scheduled
meetings
of
the
Board.
That
information
and
materials
helped
form
the
basis
of
its
conclusions
at
the
December
Meeting.
The
Board
noted
that
each
Fund’s
investment
advisory
fee
was
currently
structured
as
a
base
rate
fee
(based
on
each
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
(with
breakpoints
at
specific
asset
levels,
as
applicable)
and
a
performance-related
component
that
adjusts
the
base
rate
fee
upward
or
downward
depending
upon
the
performance
of
the
Fund
relative
to
its
designated
benchmark
index
(the
“Performance
Adjustment”).
During
and
after
the
October
Meeting,
the
Independent
Trustees
requested
additional
information
that
the
Adviser
provided
at
the
December
Meeting.
At
the
December
Meeting,
the
Board
approved
the
Amended
Agreement,
subject
to
shareholder
approval.
The
Board
considered,
among
other
things,
the
following
reasons
cited
by
the
Adviser
in
recommending
approval
of
the
Proposal:
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
105
The
Adviser
believed
that
there
is
an
overall
lower
shareholder
demand
for
funds
with
performance-based
fees.
To
date,
the
performance-based
fee
structure
failed
to
generate
meaningful
investor
demand
and
attract
significant
assets
for
the
Funds,
making
it
more
difficult
for
each
Fund
to
achieve
economies
of
scale.
A
simpler
fee
structure
may
provide
for
more
opportunities
for
potential
inclusion
on
fund
platforms,
thereby
leading
to
greater
assets
under
management,
which
benefits
fund
shareholders.
The
Adviser
also
observed
that
each
Fund’s
current
performance-based
fee
structure
is
not
in
line
with
the
fee/expense
arrangements
of
peer
funds,
noting
that
performance-based
fees
are
less
competitive
in
the
marketplace,
and
that
the
removal
of
the
performance-
based
fees
could
potentially
make
the
Funds
more
appealing
to
investors
and,
thereby,
increase
overall
assets
with
potential
to
gain
economies
of
scale.
An
advisory
fee
that
is
based
on
a
flat
rate
or
includes
breakpoints
at
certain
asset
levels,
but
without
a
performance
adjustment,
is
more
common
among
investment
companies,
which
facilitates
fund
peer
group
comparisons.
Each
of
the
Funds’
peer
groups
used
in
the
most
recent
15(c)
reporting
to
the
Board
contained
no
funds
with
a
fulcrum
fee.
The
performance-based
fee
structure
creates
uncertainty
for
investors
in
reasonably
predicting
Fund
expenses,
due
to
significant
fluctuations
in
advisory
fees
and
total
expense
ratios
that
can
result
from
fund
performance
fluctuations.
The
advisory
fee
structure
proposed
under
the
Amended
Agreement
would
help
manage
the
expectations
of
current
and
prospective
Fund
shareholders.
Additionally,
the
advisory
fee
structure
proposed
under
the
Amended
Agreement
would
provide
the
Adviser
with
more
predictable
cash
flow
to
run
its
business
and
allow
the
Adviser
to
reinvest
in
its
business
in
a
way
that
will
benefit
current
and
prospective
shareholders.
Under
the
Original
Agreement,
the
Adviser
is
consistently
seeking
to
outperform
the
Funds’
respective
benchmark
indices
and
earn
the
performance-based
fee
adjustment.
Under
the
Amended
Agreement,
that
would
not
change;
the
Adviser
will
continue
to
seek
outperformance
and
growth
in
assets
upon
which
to
base
its
fee,
notwithstanding
the
removal
of
the
Performance
Adjustment.
Depending
on
the
investment
performance
of
a
Fund,
the
removal
of
the
Fund’s
Performance
Adjustment
may
result
in
a
decrease
to
each
Fund’s
effective
advisory
fee
rate.
In
particular,
under
the
Original
Agreement,
if
a
Fund’s
cumulative
performance
exceeds
by
5%
or
more
the
performance
of
the
Fund’s
designated
benchmark
index,
the
Advisory
Fee
for
that
Fund
is
increased
by
0.25%.
Under
the
Amended
Agreement,
as
of
April
1,
2025,
each
Fund
would
only
pay
the
Adviser
the
current
base
rate
fee
for
management
of
the
Fund’s
assets.
Because
each
Fund’s
effective
advisory
fee
rate
may
also
increase
if
the
Performance
Adjustment
is
removed
until
March
31,
2025,
during
the
first
12
months
after
the
Amended
Agreement
is
approved,
each
Fund
would
pay
advisory
fees
equal
to
the
lesser
of
the
base
rate
fee
or
the
fee
as
determined
under
the
Original
Agreement,
i.e.,
with
the
Performance
Adjustment.
Under
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
Funds’
overall
expense
ratios
are
expected
to
be
no
greater
than
the
Funds’
expense
ratios
under
the
Original
Agreement
for
a
period
of
at
least
12
months
from
the
date
that
the
Amended
Agreement
takes
effect,
even
with
the
removal
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
106
of
the
Performance
Adjustment,
due
to
the
Adviser’s
expense
limitation
arrangements
under
the
New
Expense
Limitation.
Besides
the
advisory
fee
structure,
none
of
the
other
terms
of
the
Original
Agreement
will
change
as
a
result
of
the
Proposal.
The
Funds
would
not
bear
the
expenses
relating
to
the
above-referenced
changes
to
the
Advisory
Agreement,
including
the
expenses
relating
to
the
Special
Meeting
and
the
preparation,
printing
and
mailing
of
the
proxy
materials
and
of
all
related
solicitations,
as
applicable.
At
the
December
meeting,
at
the
recommendation
of
the
Adviser,
the
Board,
including
a
majority
of
the
trustees
who
are
not
interested
persons
of
the
Trust
(the
“Independent
Trustees”)
as
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
approved
the
Amended
Agreement
between
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Fund,
and
the
Adviser,
to
be
in
effect
upon
approval
by
shareholders
through
September
30,
2024.
The
Board’s
approval
was
based,
in
part,
upon
the
Adviser’s
agreement
to
phase
in
the
removal
of
the
Performance
Adjustment,
as
described
in
this
Proxy
Statement,
during
the
12-month
period
after
the
effective
date
of
the
Amended
Agreement,
which
is
expected
to
extend
through
March
31,
2025.
The
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
recommends
approval
of
the
Amended
Agreement
by
shareholders.
At
the
December
Meeting,
the
Board
also
approved,
subject
to
shareholder
of
the
Amended
Agreement,
a
new
expense
limitation
agreement,
pursuant
to
which
Adviser
has
contractually
agreed
to
waive
fees
and/or
reimburse
Fund
expenses
to
limit
each
Fund’s
total
annual
fund
operating
expenses
after
fee
waivers
and/or
expense
reimbursement
(exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
to
1.75%
through
at
least
April
30,
2025
(the
“New
Expense
Cap”).
Prior
to
their
approval
of
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
Trustees
reviewed
the
proposed
Amended
Agreement
with
the
Adviser
and
with
counsel
who
are
independent
of
the
Adviser,
who
advised
on
the
relevant
legal
standards.
The
Trustees
also
discussed
the
proposed
approvals
in
executive
sessions
with
counsel.
The
Trustees
considered
the
fact
that
the
Amended
Agreement
would
have
terms
and
conditions
substantially
identical
to
those
of
the
Original
Agreement,
except
for
the
absence
of
the
performance-based
fee
adjustment
and
adoption
of
a
more
conventional
advisory
fee,
which
would
consist
of
an
advisory
fee
based
on
each
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
(with
breakpoints
at
specific
asset
levels,
as
applicable)
under
the
Amended
Agreement.
The
Trustees
considered
all
factors
they
believed
relevant,
including
the
specific
matters
discussed
below.
During
the
course
of
their
deliberations,
the
Trustees
evaluated,
among
other
things,
the
reasonableness
of
the
proposed
advisory
fees.
The
Trustees
did
not
identify
any
particular
information
that
was
all-important
or
controlling,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
attributed
different
weights
to
the
various
factors.
The
Trustees
determined
that
the
overall
arrangements
between
the
Funds
and
the
Adviser,
as
provided
in
the
Amended
Agreement,
were
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
performed,
expenses
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Trustees
considered
relevant
in
the
exercise
of
their
business
judgment.
The
material
factors
and
conclusions
that
formed
the
basis
for
the
Trustees’
determinations
included
the
following:
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
107
Nature,
Extent
and
Quality
of
Services
The
Board
considered
the
scope
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
by
the
Adviser
under
the
Amended
Agreement,
including
the
experience,
qualification
and
professional
background
of
the
portfolio
managers
and
other
personnel
at
the
Adviser
with
principal
responsibility
for
investments
of
the
Funds;
the
investment
philosophy
and
decision-making
process
of
those
professionals;
the
capability
and
integrity
of
the
Adviser's
senior
management
and
staff;
and
the
quality
of
the
Adviser’s
services
with
respect
to
regulatory
compliance.
The
Board
also
considered
the
adequacy
of
the
Adviser’s
resources.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
firm
is
financially
stable,
is
able
to
meet
its
expense
limitation
obligations
to
the
Funds,
and
has
the
operational
capability
to
provide
high-quality
investment
advisory
services
to
the
Funds.
When
considering
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
Board
took
into
account
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
it
would
not
reduce
the
nature,
extent
or
quality
of
serviced
provided
under
the
Amended
Agreement
as
compared
to
the
Original
Agreement.
Based
on
the
materials
provided,
the
Board
concluded
that,
overall,
it
was
satisfied
with
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
services
to
be
provided
to
the
Fund
by
the
Advisor
under
the
Amended
Agreement.
Performance
In
connection
with
a
presentation
by
the
Adviser
regarding
its
approach
to
managing
the
Funds,
including
the
investment
objective
and
strategy
of
each
Fund,
the
Board
reviewed
information
pertaining
to
the
performance
of
each
Fund
compared
to
its
respective
benchmark
and
compared
to
independent
peer
groups
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc.
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
those
of
the
Funds.
The
comparative
information
showed
that
each
Fund
had
experienced
periods
of
outperformance
and
periods
of
underperformance
relative
to
their
respective
benchmarks
and
Strategic
Insight
peer
groups.
With
respect
to
performance,
the
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
overall
representation
that
the
Funds’
relatively
small
asset
size
meant
that
fund
expenses
also
served
as
a
disproportionate
drag
on
performance
relative
to
the
larger
peers
in
each
Fund’s
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Independent
Trustees
noted
that
in
addition
to
the
information
received
in
connection
with
the
September
Meeting,
the
Independent
Trustees
also
receive
detailed
performance
information
for
each
Fund
at
each
regular
Board
meeting
during
the
year,
including
the
December
Meeting.
In
consideration
of
the
Funds’
investment
strategies,
the
unique
nature
of
the
markets
in
which
the
Funds
invested,
and
the
foregoing
performance
information,
including
the
Adviser’s
representations
regarding
each
Fund’s
recent
performance
relative
to
peers
and
benchmarks,
among
other
relevant
considerations,
the
Board
determined
that
the
Funds
and
their
shareholders
could
benefit
from
the
Adviser’s
continued
management
of
each
Fund.
Compensation
The
Board
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
compensation
arrangements
under
the
Original
Agreement
and
the
proposed
advisory
fee
rate
payable
by
each
Fund
to
the
Adviser
under
the
Amended
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
108
Agreement,
which
included,
among
other
things,
historical
performance
fee
information
presented
by
the
Adviser.
The
Board
also
analyzed
comparative
information
on
net
advisory
fee
rates
(i.e.,
after
fee
waivers)
and
net
total
expenses
of
groups
of
funds
identified
by
Strategic
Insight,
Inc
(“Strategic
Insight”)
as
having
characteristics
similar
to
those
of
each
Fund.
For
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
under
the
Original
Agreement,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
each
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
net
total
expense
ratio
were
higher
than
the
median
of
their
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
observed
that,
under
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
pro
forma
net
advisory
fee
rates
and
net
total
expense
ratios
for
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
and
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
would
continue
to
be
higher
than
the
median
of
their
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
groups.
For
the
Global
Resources
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
under
the
Original
Agreement,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
the
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
met
the
median
of
the
Strategic
Insight
peers
and
the
Fund’s
net
total
expense
ratio
was
higher
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
observed
that,
under
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
pro
forma
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
net
total
expense
ratio
for
the
Global
Resources
Fund
would
each
be
higher
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
For
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund,
the
information
showed
that,
under
the
Original
Agreement,
as
of
June
30,
2023,
the
Fund’s
net
advisory
fee
rate
was
less
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group
and
the
Fund’s
net
total
expense
ratio
was
higher
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
observed
that,
under
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
pro
forma
net
advisory
fee
rate
and
net
total
expense
ratio
for
the
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
would
each
be
higher
than
the
median
of
its
Strategic
Insight
peer
group.
The
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
higher
expenses
are
inherent
in
small
fund
complexes,
such
as
the
Trust,
noting
the
difficulty
that
small
complexes
face
in
spreading
increasing
overhead
over
a
small
asset
base.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
nature
of
the
Funds’
shareholder
composition,
which
generally
comprised
a
significant
number
of
small,
retail
accounts,
resulted
in
significantly
more
operational
and
administrative
expense
than
the
expense
borne
by
the
larger
fund
complexes
against
which
the
Funds
were
compared.
The
Board
noted
further
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
Adviser
continues
to
evaluate
opportunities
to
reduce
expenses
that
negatively
affect
the
Funds’
investment
results.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser
had
previously
agreed
to
contractually
limit
expenses
(exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions,
interest,
and
advisory
fee
Performance
Adjustments,
if
any)
on
an
annualized
basis
to
not
exceed
1.75%
of
average
net
assets
for
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
through
at
least
April
30,
2024.
The
Board
also
noted
that
the
Adviser
had
previously
agreed
to
voluntarily
limit
expenses
for
Global
Resources
Fund,
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund,
and
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
(all
voluntary
expense
limitations
may
be
modified
or
removed
by
the
Adviser
at
any
time
and
are
exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions,
interest,
and
advisory
fee
Performance
Adjustments,
if
any)
to
ensure
that
Fund
expenses
do
not
exceed
1.75%
through
at
least
April
30,
2024.
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
109
The
Board
also
considered
that,
subject
to
shareholder
approval
of
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
Adviser
had
contractually
agreed
to
waive
fees
and/or
reimburse
expenses
of
each
Fund
through
at
least
April
30,
2025,
to
the
extent
necessary
to
prevent
total
Fund
expenses
(exclusive
of
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses,
extraordinary
expenses,
taxes,
brokerage
commissions
and
interest)
on
an
annualized
basis
from
exceeding
1.75%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
(the
“New
Expense
Limitation”).
Therefore,
each
Fund’s
overall
expense
ratio,
even
with
the
removal
of
the
Performance
Adjustment,
is
expected
to
be
no
greater
than
the
Funds’
current
expense
ratios
for
a
period
of
at
least
12
months
from
the
date
that
the
Amended
Agreement
takes
effect.
The
Board
then
evaluated
the
Adviser’s
proposed
compensation
for
providing
advisory
services
to
the
Fund
under
the
Amended
Agreement.
The
Board
noted
that
the
Adviser’s
proposed
advisory
fee
rates
and
the
Funds’
net
total
expense
ratio
under
the
Amended
Agreement
would
continue
to
be
greater
than
the
median
of
the
funds
included
in
the
Funds’
respective
Strategic
Insight
peer
groups.
The
Board
also
considered
the
potential
impact
of
the
breakpoints
in
the
advisory
fee
rate,
as
applicable,
as
the
Funds
grow.
Finally,
the
Board
considered
that
the
Adviser
had
proposed
the
aforementioned
contractual
expense
cap
on
the
total
expense
ratio
for
each
Fund
in
an
effort
to
ensure
that
the
expenses
of
the
Funds
remained
competitive.
In
considering
the
Amended
Agreement,
the
Board
took
into
account
these
factors
as
well
as
the:
(i)
the
structure
of
the
proposed
advisory
fee
for
each
Fund
would
change
from
the
existing
fulcrum
fee
structure
to
a
flat
advisory
fee
structure;
(ii)
the
proposed
advisory
fee
for
each
Fund
will
remain
competitive
when
compared
to
similarly
situated
competitor
funds;
and
(iii)
the
Adviser
will
bear
the
costs
associated
with
obtaining
shareholder
approval
of
the
Amended
Agreement.
Based
on
the
foregoing,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
advisory
fee
rates
to
be
charged
to
the
Funds
under
the
Amended
Agreement
were
reasonable
under
all
of
the
facts
and
circumstances.
Cost
of
Services
and
Profitability
The
Board
considered
information
provided
by
the
Adviser
regarding
the
estimated
costs
of
services
and
its
profitability
with
respect
to
the
Funds.
In
this
regard,
the
Board
considered
the
Adviser’s
resources
devoted
to
the
Funds,
as
well
as
the
Adviser’s
discussion
of
the
anticipated
costs
and
projected
profitability
of
its
overall
and
fund
specific
activities
with
and
without
the
Performance
Adjustment,
based
on
certain
assumptions.
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
it
continued
to
waive
its
advisory
fee
as
necessary
to
ensure
each
Fund’s
expenses
did
not
exceed
the
voluntary
or
contractual
expense
cap,
as
applicable.
The
Board
also
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that
the
nature
of
the
Funds’
shareholder
composition,
which
generally
comprised
a
significant
number
of
small,
retail
accounts,
resulted
in
significantly
more
operational
and
administrative
expense
than
the
expense
borne
by
the
larger
fund
complexes
against
which
the
Funds
were
compared.
The
Board
noted
that,
due
to
the
elimination
of
the
Performance
Adjustment,
profitability
in
respect
to
periods
after
the
effective
date
of
the
Amended
Agreement,
should
it
become
effective,
would
no
longer
be
directly
affected
by
investment
performance
relative
to
the
Funds’
benchmark
indexes.
The
Board
considered
that
profits
to
be
realized
by
the
Adviser
would
then
be
a
function
of
the
future
growth
in
assets
of
the
Fund.
Approval
of
Investment
Advisory
Agreement
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
110
Based
on
these
and
other
applicable
considerations,
the
Board
concluded
that
the
Adviser’s
profits
attributable
to
management
of
the
Funds
appeared
to
be
reasonable
in
light
of
the
nature,
extent
and
quality
of
the
services
provided
by
the
Adviser.
Economies
of
Scale
The
Board
evaluated
whether
the
Funds
would
benefit
from
any
economies
of
scale
under
the
Amended
Agreement.
In
this
respect,
the
Board
considered
the
proposed
fee
structure,
asset
size,
and
expense
cap
of
each
Fund
under
the
Amended
Agreement.
The
Board
noted
that
the
proposed
advisory
fee
schedule
for
each
Fund
under
the
Amended
Agreement,
like
the
Original
Agreement,
continues
to
provide
for
breakpoints
that
reduce
the
fee
rate
on
assets
above
specified
levels
as
each
Fund
grows,
except
for
the
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund,
as
its
fee
structure
does
not
include
breakpoints.
The
Board
noted
that
there
is
no
established
methodology
for
setting
breakpoints
and
that
in
the
mutual
fund
industry
there
is
no
uniformity
in
the
fees
or
asset
levels
at
which
breakpoints
(if
any)
apply.
The
Board
also
noted
that
the
advisory
agreements
for
many
funds
do
not
have
breakpoints
at
all.
Other
Benefits
The
Board
noted
the
Adviser’s
representation
that,
aside
from
its
contractual
advisory
fees,
it
would
not
benefit
in
a
material
way
from
its
relationship
with
the
Funds.
Based
on
the
foregoing
representation,
the
Board
concluded
that
other
benefits
received
by
the
Adviser
from
its
relationship
with
the
Funds
were
not
a
material
factor
to
consider
in
approving
the
Amended
Agreement.
Conclusion
The
Board
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
as
being
of
paramount
importance,
and
different
Trustees
may
have
given
different
weight
to
different
factors.
Based
on
the
Trustees’
deliberations
and
their
evaluation
of
the
information
described
above,
the
Board
determined,
in
the
exercise
of
its
business
judgment,
that
the
advisory
arrangement,
as
outlined
in
the
Amended
Agreement,
would
be
fair
and
reasonable
in
light
of
the
services
to
be
performed,
expenses
to
be
incurred
and
such
other
matters
as
the
Board
considered
relevant.
111
Additional
Information
(
unaudited
)
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Funds
have
adopted
and
implemented
a
written
liquidity
risk
management
program,
as
required
by
Rule
22e-4
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
liquidity
risk
management
program
is
reasonably
designed
to
assess
and
manage
each
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
taking
into
consideration,
among
other
factors,
each
Fund’s
investment
strategy
and
the
liquidity
of
its
portfolio
investments
during
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions;
its
short
and
long-term
cash
flow
projections;
and
its
cash
holdings
and
access
to
other
funding
sources.
The
Board
approved
the
designation
of
a
Liquidity
Committee
as
the
administrator
of
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program
Administrator”).
The
Program
Administrator
is
responsible
for
the
administration
and
oversight
of
the
program
and
for
reporting
to
the
Board
on
at
least
an
annual
basis
regarding,
among
other
things,
the
program’s
operation,
adequacy,
and
effectiveness.
The
Program
Administrator
assessed
each
Fund’s
liquidity
risk
profile
based
on
information
gathered
for
the
period
July
1,
2022
through
June
30,
2023
in
order
to
prepare
a
written
report
to
the
Board
for
review
at
its
meeting
held
on
September
15,
2023.
The
Program
Administrator’s
report
stated
that:
(i)
each
Fund
is
able
to
meet
redemptions
in
normal
and
reasonably
foreseeable
stressed
conditions
and
without
significant
dilution
of
remaining
shareholders’
interests
in
the
Fund;
(ii)
each
Fund’s
strategy
is
appropriate
for
an
open-end
mutual
fund;
(iii)
the
liquidity
classification
determinations
regarding
each
Fund’s
portfolio
investments,
which
take
into
account
a
variety
of
factors
and
may
incorporate
analysis
from
one
or
more
third-party
data
vendors,
remained
appropriate;
(iv)
the
Funds
did
not
approach
the
internal
triggers
set
forth
in
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
or
the
regulatory
percentage
limitation
(15%)
on
holdings
in
illiquid
investments;
(v)
it
continues
to
be
appropriate
to
not
set
a
“highly
liquid
investment
minimum”
for
the
Funds
because
the
Funds
primarily
hold
“highly
liquid
investments”;
and
(vi)
the
liquidity
risk
management
program
remains
reasonably
designed
and
adequately
implemented
to
prevent
violations
of
the
Liquidity
Rule.
No
significant
liquidity
events
impacting
the
Funds
were
noted
in
the
report.
Proxy
Voting
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Funds
use
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities
is
available
without
charge,
upon
request,
by
calling
1-800-US-FUNDS
(1-800-873-8637).
It
also
appears
in
the
Funds’
statement
of
additional
information
(Form
485B),
which
can
be
found
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Information
regarding
how
the
Funds
voted
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities
during
the
most
recent
12-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available
without
charge,
upon
request,
by
calling
1-800-US-FUNDS
(1-800-873-8637)
or
accessing
the
Funds’
Form
N-PX
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Schedules
The
Funds
provide
complete
lists
of
holdings
four
times
in
each
fiscal
year,
at
the
quarter-
ends.
For
the
second
and
fourth
quarters,
the
lists
appear
in
the
Fund’s
semi-annual
and
annual
reports
to
shareholders.
For
the
first
and
third
quarters,
the
Funds
file
the
lists
with
the
SEC
112
Additional
Information
(
unaudited
)
on
Form
N-PORT.
The
Funds’
Form
N-PORTs
are
available
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
http://
www.sec.gov.
Additional
Federal
Tax
Information
The
percentage
of
tax-exempt
dividends
paid
by
the
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
was
79.01%.
The
percentage
of
ordinary
income
dividends
paid
by
the
Funds
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
which
qualify
as
Qualified
Dividends
Income
(QDI)
and
the
Dividends
Received
Deduction
(DRD)
available
to
corporate
shareholders
was:
The
amounts
which
represent
foreign
source
income
and
foreign
taxes
paid
during
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
are
as
follows:
Qualified
Dividend
Income
Dividend
Received
Deduction
Qualified
Investment
Income
Qualified
Short
Term
Gain
Dividends
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
–%
–%
100.00%
–%
Near-Term
Tax
Free
–%
–%
17.19%
–%
Global
Luxury
Goods
73.44%
11.86%
–%
96.59%
Foreign
Source
Income
Foreign
Tax
Credit
Global
Luxury
Goods
$
943,846
$
150,849
Expense
Example
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
113
As
a
shareholder
of
the
funds,
you
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
short-term
trading
fees
and
exchange
fees;
and
(2)
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees,
distribution
plan
fees,
shareholder
reports
(like
this
one),
and
other
fund
expenses.
This
example
is
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
The
example
is
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
(July
1,
2023
to
December
31,
2023)
as
indicated
below.
Actual
Expenses.
The
first
line
of
the
following
table
for
each
fund
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
‘‘Expenses
Paid
During
Period’’
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
this
period.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
Purposes.
The
second
line
of
the
following
table
for
each
fund
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5
percent
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
these
funds
and
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5
percent
hypothetical
example
with
the
5
percent
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
direct
or
transactional
costs,
such
as
small
account,
exchange
or
short-term
trading
fees.
Therefore,
the
second
line
of
the
table
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
will
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
these
direct
or
transactional
costs
were
included,
your
costs
would
have
been
higher.
Expense
Example
(
unaudited
)
December
31,
2023
114
Beginning
Account
Value
July
1,
2023
Ending
Account
Value
December
31,
2023
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
*
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond
Fund
Based
on
Actual
Fund
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,024.53
$
2.30
Based
on
Hypothetical
5%
Yearly
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,022.94
$
2.29
Near-Term
Tax
Free
Fund
Based
on
Actual
Fund
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,020.77
$
2.29
Based
on
Hypothetical
5%
Yearly
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,022.94
$
2.29
Global
Luxury
Goods
Fund
Based
on
Actual
Fund
Return
$
1,000.00
$
993.87
$
8.79
Based
on
Hypothetical
5%
Yearly
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,016.38
$
8.89
Global
Resources
Fund
Based
on
Actual
Fund
Return
$
1,000.00
$
936.32
$
8.54
Based
on
Hypothetical
5%
Yearly
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,016.38
$
8.89
World
Precious
Minerals
Fund
Based
on
Actual
Fund
Return
$
1,000.00
$
911.95
$
8.43
Based
on
Hypothetical
5%
Yearly
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,016.38
$
8.89
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
Fund
Based
on
Actual
Fund
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,037.74
$
8.68
Based
on
Hypothetical
5%
Yearly
Return
$
1,000.00
$
1,016.69
$
8.59
*
These
calculations
are
based
on
expenses
incurred
in
the
most
recent
fiscal
half-year.
The
Funds'
Investor
Class'
annualized
expense
ratios
(after
reimbursements
and
offsets)
for
the
six
month
period
ended
December
31,
2023,
were
0.45%,
0.45%,
1.75%,
1.75%,
1.69%
and
1.75%,
respectively,
for
the
U.S.
Government
Securities
Ultra-Short
Bond,
Near-Term
Tax
Free,
Global
Resources,
World
Precious
Minerals,
Gold
and
Precious
Metals
and
Global
Luxury
Goods
Funds.
The
funds'
Institutional
Class'
annualized
expense
ratios
(after
reimbursements
and
offsets)
for
the
six
month
period
ended
December
31,
2023,
were,
respectively,
for
the
Funds.
The
dollar
amounts
shown
as
"Expenses
Paid"
are
equal
to
the
annualized
expense
ratio
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
184,
the
number
of
days
in
the
period,
then
divided
by
365
days
in
the
current
fiscal
year.
Apex
Fund
Services
3
Canal
Plaza,
Suite
600
Portland,
ME
04101
Want
to
reduce
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waste?
You
can
receive
this
report
and
other
important
documents
electronically.
Please
visit
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and
sign
up
at
Access
My
Account.
If
you
need
further
assistance,
please
call
us
at
800-873-8637.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a)
          
As of the end of the period covered by this report, U.S. Global Investors Funds (the “Registrant”) has adopted a code of ethics, which applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”).
 
(c)       There have been no amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(d)       There have been no waivers to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(e)        Not applicable.
 
(f) (1)  A copy of the Code of Ethics is being filed under Item 13(a) hereto.
 
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Mark Moyer is an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined under applicable regulatory guidelines. Mr. Moyer is a non- “interested” Trustee (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”)), and serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
 
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Audit Fees - The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $129,200 in 2022 and $112,000 in 2023.
 
(b) Audit-Related Fees – The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023. 
 
(c) Tax Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $29,000 in 2022 and $32,000 in 2023.  These services consisted of review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns. 
 
(d) All Other Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the Registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs  (a) through (c) of this Item, were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023. 
 
(e) (1) The Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all audit and “permissible non-audit services” (as that term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) to be rendered to a series of the Registrant (each, a “Series”).  In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all “permissible non-audit services” to be provided to an investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser) of a Series, or an affiliate of such investment adviser, that is controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser and provides on-going services to the Registrant (“Affiliate”), by the Series’ principal accountant if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Series.  The Audit Committee considers whether fees paid by a Series’ investment adviser or an Affiliate to the Series’ principal accountant for audit and permissible non-audit services are consistent with the principal accountant’s independence.
 
(e) (2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
                     
(f) Less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the Registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees.
 
(g) The aggregate fees billed by the Registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the Registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $29,000 in 2022 and $32,000 in 2023.  These fees related to tax services rendered to the Registrant.
 
(h) All non-audit services rendered in (g) above were considered by the registrant’s audit committee in maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
 
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
 
(a)
    
Included as part of report to shareholders under Item 1.
 
(b)
   
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Registrant does not accept nominees to the board of trustees from shareholders.
 
 
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act are effective, based on their evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
 (b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Not applicable.
 
 
 
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.
 
 
 
(a)(3)  Not applicable.
 

 
 

SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Registrant              U.S. Global Investors Funds
 
                               
By:
/s/ Zachary Tackett
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 28, 2024
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
By:
/s/ Zachary Tackett
 
 
Zachary Tackett, Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 28, 2024
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Karen Shaw
 
 
Karen Shaw, Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 28, 2024