N-CSR 1 usgi_ncsr.htm


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2019

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-01800

U.S. GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101


Jessica Chase, Principal Executive Officer
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
207-347-2000



Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2018




ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.


 

U.S. Global Investors Funds 

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Beginning on January 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting the Fund at (800) 873-8637, or by contacting your financial intermediary directly.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting the Fund at (800) 873-8637, or by contacting your financial intermediary directly. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held with U.S. Global Investors Funds. 

 


U.S. Global Investors Funds

 

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2018

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) 1
Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives (unaudited) 7
Management Team’s Perspective (unaudited) 9
Portfolios of Investments 43
Notes to Portfolios of Investments 82
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 98
Statements of Operations 102
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 106
Notes to Financial Statements 112
Financial Highlights 127
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 138
Trustees and Officers (unaudited) 140
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) 142
Additional Information (unaudited) 147
Expense Example (unaudited) 149

 


Nasdaq Symbols

 

 

U.S. Global Investors Funds

 

Investor Class  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund UGSDX
Near-Term Tax Free Fund NEARX
All American Equity Fund GBTFX
Holmes Macro Trends Fund MEGAX
Global Resources Fund PSPFX
World Precious Minerals Fund UNWPX
Gold and Precious Metals Fund USERX
Emerging Europe Fund EUROX
China Region Fund USCOX

 

Institutional Class  
Global Resources Fund PIPFX
World Precious Minerals Fund UNWIX

 

Atlantic Fund Services 

3 Canal Plaza, Suite 600 

Portland, ME 04101

 


U.S. Global Investors Funds (unaudited)

 

 

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

 

 

 

King Dollar was on top in 2018, one of the few major assets to end the year in the black on steady interest rate hikes and robust economic growth in the U.S. But greenback strength is a double-edged sword, as you know. Although good for U.S. consumers, it can hamper exporters, commodities, oil, gold and more.

 

So will rates continue to rise in 2019? If so, the dollar will follow suit, putting additional pressure on other assets. I think there are a number of signs that the rate hike we saw in December could be the last one this cycle. Significantly, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that “we will be patient” with further tightening.

 

Under the circumstances, I’m very pleased with how well gold performed last year. It did what most investors expect it to do. Stocks began to sell off late in the year, boosting investor demand for safe haven assets. The yellow metal remarkably beat the S&P 500 Index for the month of December, the fourth quarter and the year. It’s also outperforming the market so far in the 21st century, even with dividends reinvested.

 

 

 

It wasn’t just physical gold that investors were drawn to. Inflows into global gold ETFs surged late in 2018, attracting as much as $3.1 billion, or 76 metric tons, in December alone, the best month of the year.

 

1

U.S. Global Investors Funds (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Is Gold Ready to Break Out?

 

Throughout the year, I saw multiple signs that lead me to believe that the gold market has found a bottom. One of those signs was Vanguard’s decision to change the name and investment strategy of its Precious Metals and Mining Fund. In September, the company lowered the fund’s exposure to metals and mining, from 80 percent to 25 percent, effectively orphaning gold investors and giving them no way to participate in a potential rally.

 

This isn’t the first time Vanguard has done this to investors. Back in 2001, it removed the word “gold” from what was then the Gold and Precious Metals Fund. The change coincided with a decade-long precious metals bull run that saw gold rally from an average price of $271 an ounce in 2001 to an all-time high of more than $1,900 in September 2011. That’s more than a sevenfold increase.

 

Another sign that this could be a bottom is the prevalence of merger and acquisition (M&A) activity among big-name gold producers. In September 2018, Barrick Gold and Randgold Resources announced a merger worth $6.5 billion, creating the world’s largest gold miner. That title didn’t stand for long, however, after Newmont Mining said it would be buying Goldcorp for a cool $10 billion. Whereas Barrick-Randgold produced a combined 6.6 million ounces of gold in 2017, Newmont-Goldcorp was responsible for as much as nearly 8 million ounces.

 

I see this news as positive overall for the metals and mining industry, which has long signaled the need for consolidation. As I explained in a Frank Talk Live segment back in October, it’s when an industry has found a bottom that you start to see big M&A deals. A couple of years 

 

2

U.S. Global Investors Funds (unaudited)

 

 

ago, the very talented people at Visual Capitalist showed in an infographic that mining M&As peaked in the aftermath of the financial crisis.

 

Gold Royalty Companies Are the “Best Bet,” Says Paradigm Capital

 

It’s no secret that I’m a fan of royalty and streaming companies such as Franco-Nevada and Wheaton Precious Metals. I’ve long admired these companies for generating profits and creating value, even when the metals market is flat or weak. We own significant positions in royalty and streaming companies in our Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX) and World Precious Minerals Fund (UNWPX).

 

Paradigm Capital reaffirmed my conviction in the royalty model. The Canadian investment dealer recently shared its research into the long-term performance of the various “tiers” in gold mining, from juniors to seniors, from explorers to developers. The royalty companies—which include not just Franco and Wheaton but also Royal Gold, Sandstorm and Osisko Royalties— are the “best bet” when seeking to “make money in gold equities,” according to Paradigm’s senior analyst, Don MacLean. He adds: “Royalty companies have the best business model in the sector, by far.”

 

Below, you can see that royalty companies have outperformed all other tiers, including gold itself. Royalty companies collectively delivered 16 percent in compound annual growth from 2004 to 2018. Put another way, they returned a massive 884 percent in cumulative change, compared to gold at 300 percent.

 

 

 

Many junior and senior producers have struggled over the same time period, but Paradigm writes that gold equities are like “coiled springs” and should outperform the precious metal if a “meaningful” gold rally of 10 percent or more occurs. At the end of 2018, large-cap seniors led the rally, followed by intermediates and royalty companies. This is in line with past gold 

 

3

U.S. Global Investors Funds (unaudited)

 

 

equity rallies, Paradigm says, as the largest producers have historically performed best at the start.

 

 

Diana Widmaier-Picasso, co-founder of Menē Photo courtesy of Menē

 

Active Management Can Help You Invest in Attractive Companies Before the Street Does

 

One of our favorite companies this past year was newcomer Mene, a gold and platinum jewelry designer and manufacturer. You might not have heard the name yet, but you could soon enough.

 

Founded in 2017 by Roy Sebag, co-founder of gold financial services firm Goldmoney, and Diana Widmaier-Picasso, granddaughter of—you guessed it—Pablo Picasso, Mene's mission is to disrupt the gold jewelry market by selling directly to the consumer and pricing its merchandise fairly and transparently. Unlike traditional sellers like Tiffany & Co. and Cartier, which sometimes have high premiums, Mene prices its jewelry based on the changing value of gold. It then charges a 15 percent to 20 percent design and production fee on top of that.

 

What also sets the company apart is that its jewelry—from earrings to necklaces, bracelets to charms—is made of 24-karat gold or platinum. No alloys, no insets of diamonds or other stones. That’s done to help the pieces retain their value over time.

 

Here at U.S. Global Investors, we believe gold is money and a timeless investment. Mene, which takes its name from the Aramaic word for “money,” has clearly run with that idea, going so far as to trademark the phrase “investment jewelry.”

 

It’s a business model that seems to have resonated with consumers and investors alike. In its first 10 months of operation, Mene did as much as $7 million in sales in more than 53 countries, as of October 2018.

 

The reason I tell you this is to highlight our potential ability to find and invest in little-known yet promising companies before they become overvalued. In the case of Mene, we managed to get in even earlier, before shares in the company were made available to the public. The jeweler went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in November, but thanks to active management and our industry relationships, we were able to buy shares privately seven months prior to that. So even before its stock was available to retail investors, Mene accounted for 2.46 percent of the Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX) as of September 30.

 

Fund Managers De-Risked in Favor of Bonds and Cash

 

Late last year, as volatility heightened, fund managers turned incredibly bearish on risk assets and bullish on defensive positions such as bonds, staples and cash. According to Zero Hedge’s analysis of a Bank of America Merrill Lynch report, December represented “the biggest ever one-month rotation into bonds class as investors dumped equities around the globe while bond allocations rose 23 percentage points to net 35 percent underweight.” What’s more, fund 

 

4

U.S. Global Investors Funds (unaudited)

 

 

managers’ average cash levels stood at 4.7 percent in November, above the 10-year average, according to Morningstar data.

 

 

 

Equity outflows were particularly pronounced. According to Lipper data, as much as $46 billion fled U.S. stock mutual funds and ETFs in the week ended December 13. That’s the most ever for a one-week period. It’s very possible that the selling was related to end-of-year tax-loss harvesting, but again, we’ve never seen outflows of that magnitude.

 

Within the bond category, ultrashort vehicles were most favored. In November, ultrashort bond funds, such as our U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund (UGSDX), saw the greatest inflows compared to other categories, attracting a remarkable $5.7 billion. That’s the most in at least a decade, according to Morningstar.

 

Investors might also want to consider short-term municipal bonds, the kind our Near-Term Tax Free Fund (NEARX) invests in, as they’ve historically done well during times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

 

To get the latest insights and commentary on gold, commodities, emerging markets, bitcoin and much, much more, subscribe to our award-winning Investor Alert and to my personal CEO blog, Frank Talk. Both can be reached by visiting usfunds.com.

 

Thank you for your continued trust and confidence in U.S. Global Investors. We wish you and your family good health and prosperity in 2019.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

Frank E. Holmes 

CEO and Chief Investment Officer 

U.S. Global Investors, Inc. 

 

5

U.S. Global Investors Funds (unaudited)

 

 

Please consider carefully a fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. For this and other important information, obtain a fund prospectus by visiting www.usfunds.com or by calling 1-800-US-FUNDS (1-800-873-8637). Read it carefully before investing. Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Distributor. U.S. Global Investors is the investment adviser.

 

Bond funds are subject to interest-rate risk; their value declines as interest rates rise. Gold, precious metals, and precious minerals funds may be susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory developments due to concentrating in a single theme. The prices of gold, precious metals, and precious minerals are subject to substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredicted international monetary and political policies. We suggest investing no more than 5% to 10% of your portfolio in these sectors. Though the Near-Term Tax Free Fund seeks minimal fluctuations in share price, it is subject to the risk that the credit quality of a portfolio holding could decline, as well as risk related to changes in the economic conditions of a state, region or issuer. These risks could cause the fund’s share price to decline. Tax-exempt income is federal income tax free. A portion of this income may be subject to state and local taxes and at times the alternative minimum tax. The Near-Term Tax Free Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities that pay taxable interest. Income or fund distributions attributable to capital gains are usually subject to both state and federal income taxes.

 

The Shanghai Composite Index (SSE) is an index of all stocks that trade on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The STOXX Europe 600 Index is derived from the STOXX Europe Total Market Index (TMI) and is a subset of the STOXX Global 1800 Index. With a fixed number of 600 components, the STOXX Europe 600 Index represents large, mid and small capitalization companies across 18 countries of the European region: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Bloomberg Commodity Index is made up of 22 exchange-traded futures on physical commodities. The index represents 20 commodities, which are weighted to account for economic significance and market liquidity. The Russell 2000 Index is a U.S. equity index measuring the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000. The Russell 3000 Index consists of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies as determined by total market capitalization. The S&P 500 Stock Index is a widely recognized capitalization-weighted index of 500 common stock prices in U.S. companies.

 

Fund portfolios are actively managed, and holdings may change daily. Holdings are reported as of the most recent quarter-end. Holdings in the Gold and Precious Metals Fund, World Precious Minerals Fund, Near-Term Tax Free Fund and U.S. Government Securities Ultra- Short Bond Fund as a percentage of net assets as of 12/31/2018: Barrick Gold Corp. 0.00%; Randgold Resources Ltd 0.00%; Newmont Mining Corp. 1.01% in Gold and Precious Metals Fund; Goldcorp Inc. 0.00%; Franco-Nevada Corp. 0.00%; Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. 2.50% in Gold and Precious Metals Fund, 0.20% in World Precious Minerals Fund; Royal Gold Inc. 0.00%; Sandstorm Gold Ltd. 3.22% in Gold and Precious Metals Fund; Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. 1.07% in Gold and Precious Metals Fund, 1.31% in World Precious Minerals Fund; Mene Inc. 2.95% in Gold and Precious Metals Fund, 0.92% in World Precious Minerals Fund.

 

All opinions expressed and data provided are subject to change without notice. Some of these opinions may not be appropriate to every investor. 

 

6

Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives (unaudited)

 

 

Benchmark Index Definitions

 

Returns for indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes, unless noted.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills 6-9 Months Total Return Index tracks the performance of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of six to nine months.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays 3-Year Municipal Bond Index is a total return benchmark designed for municipal assets. The index includes bonds with a minimum credit rating of BAA3, that are issued as part of a deal of at least $50 million, have an amount outstanding of at least $5 million and have a maturity of two to four years.

 

The FTSE Gold Mines Index encompasses all gold mining companies that have a sustainable and attributable gold production of at least 300,000 ounces a year and that derive 75% or more of their revenue from mined gold.

 

The Hang Seng Composite Index is a market-capitalization weighted index that covers about 95% of the total market capitalization of companies listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Europe 10/40 Index (Net Total Return) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity performance in the emerging market countries of Europe (Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Turkey). The index is calculated on a net return basis (i.e., reflects the minimum possible dividend reinvestment after deduction of the maximum rate withholding tax). The index is periodically rebalanced relative to the constituents’ weights in the parent index.

 

The NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly-traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold and silver.

 

The S&P Global Natural Resources Index (Net Total Return) includes 90 of the largest publicly-traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified, liquid and investable equity exposure across 3 primary commodity-related sectors: Agribusiness, Energy, and Metals & Mining. The index is calculated on a net return basis (i.e., reflects the minimum possible dividend reinvestment after deduction of the maximum rate withholding tax).

 

The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized capitalization-weighted index of 500 common stock prices in U.S. companies.

 

The S&P Composite 1500 Index is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index of 1500 U.S. companies and is comprised of the S&P 400, the S&P 500 and the S&P 600.

 

Other Index Definitions

 

The Bloomberg Commodity Index is made up of 22 exchange-traded futures on physical commodities. The index represents 20 commodities, which are weighted to account for economic significance and market liquidity. 

 

7

Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives (unaudited)

 

 

The Caixin China Manufacturing Purchasing Manager’s Index is a composite indicator designed to provide an overall view of activity in the manufacturing sector and acts as a leading indicator for the whole economy. When the PMI is below 50.0 this indicates that the manufacturing economy is declining and a value above 50.0 indicates an expansion of the manufacturing economy.

 

The Citigroup Economic Surprise Indices are objective and quantitative measures of economic news. They are defined as weighted historical standard deviations of data surprises (actual releases vs Bloomberg survey median).

 

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is one of the most widely recognized price measures for tracking the price of a market basket of goods and services purchased by individuals. The weights of components are based on consumer spending patterns.

 

The Hang Seng Index is a capitalization-weighted index of 33 companies that represent approximately 70 percent of the total market capitalization of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Europe Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the emerging markets countries of Europe (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Turkey).

 

The NAHB Housing Market Index is derived from a monthly survey, and gauges builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and sales expectations for the next six months, as well as rating traffic of prospective buyers. Scores from each component are then used to calculate a seasonally adjusted index where any number over 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as good than poor.

 

The Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index (XAU) is a capitalization-weighted index that includes the leading companies involved in the mining of gold and silver.

 

The Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) is an indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector. The PMI index is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries and the employment environment.

 

The S&P 500 Energy Index is a capitalization-weighted index that tracks the companies in the energy sector as a subset of the S&P 500. 

 

8

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund (UGSDX) is designed to be used as an investment that takes advantage of the security of U.S. Government bonds and obligations, while simultaneously pursuing a higher level of current income than money market funds offer. The fund’s dollar-weighted average effective maturity is two years or less.

 

Performance Graph

 

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund

 

 

(BAR CHART) 

 

Average Annual Performance

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund 1.15% 0.60% 0.32%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills 6-9 Months Total Return Index 1.81% 0.65% 0.46%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations and reimbursements to maintain a minimum yield, without which returns would have been lower. The above returns for the U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund include the fund’s results as a money market fund through the date of its conversion (December 20, 2013) to an ultra-short bond fund, and therefore are not representative of the fund’s results had it operated as an ultra-short bond fund for the full term of the periods shown. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 1.03%. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 0.45%. The Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time. In addition, returns may include the effects of additional voluntary waivers of fees and reimbursements of expenses by the Adviser, including waivers and reimbursements to maintain a minimum net yield for the fund.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

9

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The Year in Review – Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Fund

 

2018 started off with synchronized global growth across key economies. However, within a few months, it became clear that growth trajectories between the U.S. and the rest of the world were diverging. U.S. bonds were affected in 2018 as a result of the surge in GDP growth following the December 2017 tax cut and the steady pace of Federal Reserve rate hikes. Personal income tax cuts, together with low unemployment, boosted household disposable income and powered strong consumer spending growth. A lower corporate tax rate, combined with a continued U.S. boom in oil and gas fracking, supported business investment. A congressional budget deal in February led to strong U.S. military spending, while spending by state and local governments also picked up. Faster GDP growth led to tight labor markets and rising inflation. In response, the Fed continued down the path of rate normalization and the unwinding of quantitative easing, increasing interest rates four times during the year and boosting rates by a cumulative 100 basis points. While higher interest rates began impacting the economy, U.S. trade tariffs instituted throughout the year also hurt growth, both domestically and abroad. One sector hit by the Fed’s moves was the interest-sensitive housing market, where sales and construction slowed in 2018.

 

Interest rates were very volatile throughout the year, and a general flattening trend saw a part of the yield curve (three-year/five-year yields) invert for the first time since 2007. Long yields made fresh multi-year highs in 2018, with the 10-year Treasury yield’s move above the prior highs of 2013 and 2014 at the 3 percent to 3.05 percent range, to its 2018 high of 3.25 percent in October. Following a retest of the 3.05 percent breakout in late October, the long yield attempted a move to new highs but failed to move past 3.25 percent. The ensuing move lower was swift, with the 10-year yield ending 2018 at 2.68 percent. The short end of the curve spent most of 2018 rising faster than the long end, and thus the two-year/10-year spread flattened to its narrowest spread in a decade.

 

Investment Highlights

 

The U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund returned 1.15 percent for the year ended December 31, 2018, underperforming its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills 6-9 Months Total Return Index, which returned 1.81 percent.

 

Current Outlook

 

2019 is shaping up as a year where volatility will persist as investors await clarity around policy decisions from central banks and monitor trade negotiations between the U.S. and China. The Fed’s renewed focus on contained inflation, risk management and a lack of certainty about equilibrium or neutral rates suggests a more dovish direction moving forward. Furthermore, monetary policy has been tightening for two years and fiscal stimulus is waning. As a result, the economy is facing a more serious moderation in growth and inflation, and as such the Fed is likely to act cautiously regarding its policy path.

 

10

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the fund’s holdings.

 

Portfolio Allocation by Issuer

Based on Total Investments

  December 31, 2018  
Federal Farm Credit Bank     75.6 %
Federal Home Loan Bank     24.4 %
Total     100.0 %

 

Portfolio Allocation by Maturity         December 31, 2018  
1-3 Months   $ 11,990,725       27.9 %
3-12 Months     17,482,071       40.7 %
1-3 Years     13,498,054       31.4 %
    $ 42,970,850       100.0 %

 

11

Near-Term Tax Free Fund (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The Near-Term Tax Free Fund (NEARX) seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxation and to preserve capital. However, a portion of any distribution may be subject to federal and/or state income taxes. The Near-Term Tax Free Fund will maintain a weighted average maturity of less than five years.

 

Performance Graph

 

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

 

 

 (GRAPHIC)

 

Average Annual Performance

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
Near-Term Tax Free Fund 0.73% 1.19% 2.10%
Bloomberg Barclays 3-Year Municipal Bond Index 1.76% 1.16% 1.99%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 0.99%. The Adviser has contractually agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 0.45% on an annualized basis through April 30, 2019.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

The Year in Review – Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Fund

 

Looking back on 2018, the municipal market was pressured in the first quarter as a result of the interest-rate environment, stronger inflation data and rising bond yields. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates again at its mid-March policy meeting, bringing the federal funds rate to a 1.50 percent to 1.75 percent range. The Fed also alerted investors they should expect another two rate hikes later in the year, followed by three more in 2019. After running below the Fed’s 2 percent target rate for most of the previous six

 

12

Near-Term Tax Free Fund (unaudited)

 

 

years, inflation data started to firm up throughout the quarter. As a result, a majority of Fed members believed inflation would rise above the 2 percent threshold throughout 2018. During the first quarter, the front end of the curve outperformed the long end, while lower quality credit outperformed higher quality. Technical conditions were impacted by the record $62.5 billion in supply that was pulled forward and priced ahead of the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017. The pull forward led to a new-issue total of $63 billion in the first quarter, down roughly 32 percent from the previous year. As expected, the elimination of advanced refundings had a significant negative impact on supply as well.

 

Municipal bonds had positive returns in the second quarter as demand improved following the U.S. Treasury-led selloff in the first quarter. New municipal bond issuance totaled $96 billion in the second quarter, down 12 percent from the previous year. Both municipal and U.S. Treasury yields were volatile during the quarter. The 10-year Treasury bond yield surpassed 3.1 percent in May, reaching its highest level since 2011. By the end of the month, bond yields had declined. Municipals outperformed Treasuries on a total return basis on both the short and long end of the curve. For the first time since the financial crisis, banks reduced their municipal bond holdings as a result of the corporate tax cuts enacted in December 2017, which made municipal bonds less appealing. Demand picked up from households in many high-tax states such as California and New York. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 capped the state and local tax deduction (SALT) at $10,000. The change in the SALT deduction made the attractiveness of municipal bonds increase in certain high-tax locations. The Fed raised rates in June to a 1.75 percent to 2.00 percent target range and anticipated to carry out two more rate hikes in the remainder of the year. Inflation moved higher during the quarter, while U.S. economic data on job creation, consumer spending, housing and manufacturing and services generally remained robust, keeping the economy on its upward trajectory.

 

During the third quarter, municipal bonds fell short of Treasuries’ performance due to more than expected supply coming to the secondary market. The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate to a target range of between 2.00 percent and 2.25 percent in September and announced it expected one more rate increase in 2018 and three more in 2019. Noting the strength of the U.S. economy and inflation near the 2 percent target, the Fed removed language that interest rate policy would remain “accommodative.” Standard & Poor’s (S&P) released a September 2018 report in which it subjected state financial operations to the stresses of moderate and severe recessions and then compared 2018 reserves to expected drawdowns. Only 20 states had reserves sufficient to cover loss of revenue and increased social service spending during a moderate recession, and overall the states showed an average revenue shortfall of 9.9 percent. S&P went further and made adjustments for dependence on more cyclical revenue streams, level of social-service spending and fixed costs, including pensions. After the adjustments, 14 states were considered low risk, 21 moderate and 14 elevated. S&P contended, however, that states have the capacity to make fiscal adjustments in response to a downturn. S&P also noted, however, that there were 19 state downgrades from the beginning of 2016 through August 2018, compared with just four upgrades, and observed that this ratio was abnormal this far into a recovery.

 

In the last quarter of the year, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in December to a target range of 2.25 percent to 2.50 percent, for a grand total of four quarter-point hikes in 2018. The Fed lowered its inflation and growth expectations for 2019 and subsequently reduced its rate hike projections for the following year from three hikes to two. Although Fed Chair Powell was arguably “dovish” at the December press conference, markets were hoping for more flexibility as they navigate the balance sheet tapering. Municipal bonds ended the quarter on positive performance that was on par with their taxable peers, assisted by a sell-off in equity markets that led to fixed-income and other safe haven demand.

 

Investment Highlights

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Near-Term Tax Free Fund returned 0.73 percent, underperforming its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays 3-Year Municipal Bond Index, which gained 1.76 percent.

 

Strengths

 

The fund’s allocation to bonds from New Jersey, Utah and South Carolina outperformed.
   

The fund benefited from its allocation to airports, higher education and school district bonds, which all outperformed.

 

13

Near-Term Tax Free Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The fund’s allocation toward the short-end of the yield curve outperformed.

 

Weaknesses

 

The fund’s allocation to bonds from New York and Missouri underperformed.

 

The fund’s exposure to housing and utilities bonds underperformed.

 

The fund’s allocation towards the long end of the yield curve underperformed.

 

Current Outlook

 

Opportunities

 

After hiking interest rates four times in 2018, the Federal Reserve seems open to keep increases on hold at least through early 2019. Although hard economic data has generally remained solid in the U.S., signs of a slowdown in the rest of the world and a muted inflation environment provide leeway for the Fed to wait and see how the economy evolves. Chairman Powell affirmed that there is no preset path for rates and that the Fed will be agile in shifting its policy if necessary to keep the economy strong. This stance is positive for financial markets broadly, and creates the backdrop for a calmer interest rate environment that is especially supportive for fixed income assets.

 

Threats

 

State and local government sectors could come under pressure if the U.S. economy slows enough to constrain revenues from sales and income tax receipts. State governments may be forced to rein in their spending, while pension underfunding remains a significant concern.

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the fund’s holdings.

 

Top 10 Area Concentrations  
(Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
Texas 26.11%
New York 11.87%
Florida 9.33%
Washington 6.24%
Illinois 4.87%
South Carolina 2.98%
Missouri 2.89%
Pennsylvania 2.81%
Michigan 2.54%
North Carolina 2.54%
Total Top 10 Areas 72.18%

 

14

Near-Term Tax Free Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Municipal Bond Ratings*  
Based on Total Municipal Bonds December 31, 2018
Bond Percentage
AAA 12.5%
AA 62.6%
A 18.2%
BBB 6.0%
Not Rated 0.7%
Total 100.0%

 

* Credit quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Credit quality ratings for each issue are obtained from Moody’s and S&P Global Ratings, and the higher rating for each issue is used.

 

15

All American Equity Fund & Holmes Macro Trends Fund (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The principal objective of the All American Equity Fund (GBTFX) is to seek capital appreciation by investing primarily in a broadly diversified portfolio of domestic common stocks. The fund invests in large-capitalization stocks while retaining the flexibility to seek out promising individual stock opportunities, including stocks with meaningful dividend yields.

 

The Holmes Macro Trends Fund (MEGAX) invests in companies with good growth prospects and strong positive earnings momentum. The fund’s primary objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation.

 

Performance Graphs

 

All American Equity Fund

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

Average Annual Performance  

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
All American Equity Fund (6.07)% (0.61)% 6.86%
S&P 500® Index (4.38)% 8.49% 13.12%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 1.79%. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 2.20%. The Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

16

All American Equity Fund & Holmes Macro Trends Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Holmes Macro Trends Fund

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

Average Annual Performance  

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
Holmes Macro Trends Fund (8.28)% 1.87% 8.56%
S&P Composite 1500 Index (4.96)% 8.25% 13.20%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 1.83%. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 2.20%. The Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

The Year in Review – Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Funds

 

In 2017, the S&P 500 Index set a record of 12 consecutive months of price appreciation. This was an accomplishment that has not occurred for over 90 years. But as investors, we understand prices don’t continue to drift higher without checking investor sentiment, and it was definitely checked in 2018.

 

Early in the year, the tax cuts continued to help the markets find traction and propelled the market higher until around October. The dollar remained strong all year, creating a small headwind for U.S. exports. And as almost every global market slowed or stopped quantitative easing—the exception being Japan—the Federal Reserve raised rates four times. The market didn’t appear to care, however, until late in the year.

 

In October the markets started to fall apart as tariff talks caused investors to question economic growth patterns. Investors’ emotions created so much disquiet that we were left with the worst December performance since 1931. The capitalization-weighted S&P 500 fell 4.39 percent, with dividends reinvested.

 

17

All American Equity Fund & Holmes Macro Trends Fund (unaudited)

 

 

With regard to investing style, growth stocks were the strongest for the year. Although they fell 0.01 percent (including dividends), they still outperformed value, which lost 8.97 (including dividends). Health care was the strongest sector of the year, up 4.6 percent. The S&P 500 Energy Index declined 20.5 percent. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell 24.8 percent, with the majority of the losses happening between October and the end of the year. The commodity closed the year at $45 per barrel.

 

Investment Highlights

 

The Holmes Macro Trends Fund (MEGAX) fell 8.28 percent in 2018, underperforming its benchmark, the S&P Composite 1500 Index, which gave back 4.96 percent. The All American Equity Fund (GBTFX) declined 6.07 percent for the year, underperforming its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index.

 

Overall growth-oriented stocks outperformed value and dividend-oriented companies, while the lagging sectors, energy and materials, just didn’t grab investor attention. The primary driver of underperformance in 2018 was the fact that the funds had more exposure to smaller and growth-oriented companies than their benchmarks. Our investment model was effectively out of favor with money flows, evidenced by the fact that the market did not reward securities we selected based on growth metrics. We believe this is transitory and that our growth at a reasonable price (GARP) investment style will ultimately be rewarded.

 

Our funds are actively managed, and because the holding period is generally not a consideration in investment decisions, the portfolios’ turnover rate might fluctuate from year to year as the funds adjust their portfolio composition. The funds’ annual portfolio turnovers were, and are expected to continue to be, more than 100 percent.

 

All American Equity Fund

 

Strengths

 

The fund’s allocation in consumer staples and utilities helped fund performance.

 

Stock selection was better than the index in the industrials and consumer staples sectors.

 

Ball Corporation, Valero Energy and Keurig Dr Pepper were the best contributors to fund performance.

 

Weaknesses

 

The fund’s allocation in financials and energy didn’t seem to add to the bottom line.

 

Investments in Constellation Brands, Affiliated Managers Group and Southwest Airlines were the worst contributors to performance.

 

Holmes Macro Trends Fund

 

Strengths

 

Stock selection was strong in information technology and consumer staples companies.

 

The fund’s underweight position in technology was beneficial, as was the fund’s overweighing of the consumer discretionary sector.

 

Medifast and Electro Scientific Industries were among the best performers in the fund.

 

Weaknesses

 

Sector allocations in the energy and materials sectors did not perform as well as anticipated.

 

Stock selection in the consumer discretionary and health care sectors seemed to be a drag on the fund.

 

Cutera and Chemours failed to live up to expectations and were among the worst contributors to the fund’s performance.

 

18

All American Equity Fund & Holmes Macro Trends Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Current Outlook

 

Opportunities

 

Strong hiring in 2018 pushed the unemployment rate to its lowest level in almost 50 years, with jobless rates near 3.7 percent for the end of the year. As such, workers saw the fastest wage growth in nine years.

 

The University of Michigan said its consumer sentiment index reading at the end of the year was unchanged at 97.5, keeping most of the gains consumers have registered over the last two years. The last time the sentiment index was consistently above 90 was between 1997 and 2000, when it recorded a four-year average of 105.3.

 

U.S. consumer spending gathered momentum the last quarter of the year, with retail sales rising 0.9 percent in December, helping to calm investor fears of an imminent economic slowdown.

 

Threats

 

Goldman Sachs predicts that 2019 will be another poor year for risk-adjusted investment returns due to slowing economic growth, shrinking central bank balance sheets and continued bouts of volatility. UBS Group wealth managers wrote that gold may rise to $1,300 an ounce in 2019 as volatility grows.

 

The Commerce Department showed a steep drop in new orders for U.S. manufactured goods. Factory orders tumbled 2.1 percent in the third quarter. Durable goods orders led the way lower, dropping 4.3 percent amid a 12 percent plunge in orders for transportation equipment.

 

OPEC producers and allies surprised the market with a larger-than-expected deal to reduce output. The group will collectively curb production by 1.2 million barrels a day, higher than the 1 million barrel-a-day scenario that was earlier floated.

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the funds’ holdings.

 

19

All American Equity Fund & Holmes Macro Trends Fund (unaudited)

 

 

All American Equity Fund

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
CMS Energy Corp. 5.19%
Electric - Integrated  
Yum! Brands, Inc. 4.40%
Retail - Restaurants  
Mondelez International, Inc. 4.00%
Food - Miscellaneous/Diversified  
Amgen, Inc. 3.72%
Medical - Biomedical/Genetics  
Zoetis, Inc. 3.71%
Medical - Drugs  
Visa, Inc. 3.70%
Finance - Credit Card  
Baxter International, Inc. 3.59%
Medical Products  
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. 3.47%
Computer Services  
Tyson Foods, Inc. 3.38%
Food - Meat Products  
American Tower Corp. REIT 3.23%
REITS - Diversified  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 38.39%

 

Portfolio Allocation by Industry Sector*  
Based on Total Investments December 31, 2018
Consumer, Non-cyclical 27.9%
Financial 18.3%
Consumer, Cyclical 18.2%
Technology 12.9%
Energy 7.4%
Utilities 5.6%
Exchange Traded Funds 5.0%
Industrial 3.2%
Other 1.5%
Total 100.0%

 

* Summary information above may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes.

 

20

All American Equity Fund & Holmes Macro Trends Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Holmes Macro Trends Fund

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 4.61%
Consumer Products - Miscellaneous  
AbbVie, Inc. 4.43%
Medical - Drugs  
Ciena Corp. 4.21%
Telecom Equipment Fiber Optics  
TEGNA, Inc. 4.00%
Television  
The Home Depot, Inc. 3.76%
Retail - Building Products  
Pool Corp. 3.71%
Distribution/Wholesale  
S&P Global, Inc. 3.67%
Commercial Services - Finance  
Trex Co., Inc. 3.42%
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous  
Ingevity Corp. 3.18%
Chemicals - Specialty  
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. 2.94%
Lasers - System/Components  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 37.93%

 

Portfolio Allocation by Industry Sector*  
Based on Total Investments December 31, 2018
Consumer, Non-cyclical 31.9%
Communications 16.1%
Industrial 14.7%
Consumer, Cyclical 13.4%
Basic Materials 9.6%
Exchange Traded Funds 5.4%
Financial 3.6%
Technology 3.5%
Other 1.8%
Total 100.0%

 

* Summary information above may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes.

 

21

Global Resources Fund (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The Global Resources Fund (PSPFX and PIPFX) is a non-diversified natural resources fund with the principal objective of seeking long-term growth of capital while providing protection against inflation and monetary instability. The fund invests in companies involved in the exploration, production and processing of petroleum, natural gas, coal, alternative energies, chemicals, mining, iron and steel, and paper and forest products around the globe.

 

Performance Graph

 

Global Resources Fund

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

Average Annual Performance    

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year Since Inception (Institutional Class)
Global Resources Fund - Investor Class (25.48)% (12.17)% 0.46% n/a
Global Resources Fund - Institutional Class (Inception 3/1/10) (24.66)% (11.42)% n/a (4.56)%
S&P 500® Index (4.38)% 8.49% 13.12% 11.91%
S&P Global Natural Resources Index (Net Total Return) (13.08)% (1.12)% 2.59% 0.20%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 1.59% for the Investor Class and 3.55% for the Institutional Class. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 1.90% for the Investor Class. Also pursuant to a voluntary agreement, the Adviser has agreed to waive all class specific expenses of the Institutional Class. The Adviser can modify or terminate these arrangements at any time. See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions. Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

22

Global Resources Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The Year in Review – Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Fund

 

The Bloomberg Commodity Index dropped 13 percent in 2018, posting its first decline in three years. All major commodities dropped, with crude oil, copper and gold prices falling 25, 20 and 1.6 percent respectively. Prospects for a trade war between China and the U.S., following President Donald Trump’s imposing tariffs on certain imports of Chinese goods, set off negative investor sentiment toward growth, specifically in China, the world’s largest consumer of raw materials.

 

These trade war fears were exacerbated by the global manufacturing sector slowdown, following a two-year global synchronized upward trajectory in manufacturing activity. This was evidenced by JP Morgan’s Global Manufacturing Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) barometer, which peaked in December 2017 at 54.5, and fell steadily to fresh lows of 51.5 in December 2018. China’s manufacturing sector actually contracted in December, after weakening throughout the year. U.S. and eurozone manufacturers also ended the year with a lower reading.

 

Crude oil’s drop was driven by the rapid and unexpected volume growth out of U.S. producers, which led the nation to become the world’s largest producer of crude, ahead of Russia and Saudi Arabia. This supply shock was made worse by waivers to U.S. sanctions on Iran, which allowed certain nations to continue importing Iranian crude. The price drop was only marginally offset by a fresh agreement among members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to limit production.

 

The base metals complex, highly susceptible to manufacturing activity globally, dropped as fears of a trade war between the U.S. and China raised concerns over China’s ability to maintain its gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecasts. Copper, nickel and zinc posted double-digit drops in 2018, a reflection of lower GDP and PMI readings, suggesting weaker demand for the metals.

 

Gold was the best performing major commodity in 2018, declining marginally by 1.6 percent, after posting two consecutive annual advances. The weaker global PMIs, coupled with an earnings’ slowdown in the U.S., have resulted in Federal Reserve officials communicating a slower pace to the ongoing tightening cycle.

 

Investment Highlights

 

Overview

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Investor Class of the Global Resources Fund dropped 25.48 percent and the Institutional Class dropped 24.66 percent, trailing the fund’s benchmark, the S&P Global Natural Resources Index (Net Total Return), which dropped 13.08 percent.

 

The fund employed a defensive investment position targeting value-driven opportunities with lower-than-average beta. However, to maintain varying degrees of investment exposure to the commodities market, the fund utilized a number of rolling call option positions to hedge the fund’s benchmark risks and provide optionality to upswings in commodities stocks. The options hedging model was highly successful in early 2018, but later offset by paying premiums that expired out of the money. The fund has greater exposure to income-yielding securities, and as such pays a yield in excess of 4 percent, the highest dividend yield of any of its peers.

 

Because the fund is actively managed and holding period is generally not a consideration in investment decisions, the portfolio turnover rate may fluctuate from year to year as the fund adjusts its portfolio composition. The fund’s annual portfolio turnover was, and is expected to continue to be, more than 100 percent.

 

Strengths

 

The U.S. dollar slipped from its 2018 high as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell hinted he's ready to pause rate hikes while he assesses risks to the U.S. economy. Major economists now

 

23

Global Resources Fund (unaudited)

 

 

coincide that a weaker U.S. dollar may be in the cards, which conversely should benefit commodity prices and overall import demand from emerging markets.

 

The fund’s overweight in precious metals, renewable energy, oil services, oil refiners and oil explorers and producers (E&Ps) as well as its underweight in industrials stocks had a positive contribution to the fund in excess of its benchmark. The fund’s cash holdings also provided a positive contribution.

 

The fund had superior stock selection in the precious metals, industrials, oil services and integrated oil sectors. The best performing stocks were OceanaGold, EVRAZ and Grupa Lotos.

 

Weaknesses

 

The Bloomberg Commodity Index, a measure of a basket of commodities, ended the year down for the first time in three years. All major commodities dropped, with crude oil, copper and gold prices falling. Prospects for a trade war between China and the U.S. set off negative investor sentiment toward growth, specifically in China, the world’s largest consumer of raw materials.

 

The fund’s overweight in junior resource stocks and industrial chemicals, as well as its underweight in integrated oil, base and industrial metals stocks, had a negative contribution to the fund relative to its benchmark.

 

The fund had inferior stock selection in the oil refiners, oil E&Ps, agricultural and industrial chemical sectors. The worst performing stocks were CruzSur Energy (formerly Pentanova Energy), Pacific Infrastructure and Daqo New Energy.

 

Current Outlook

 

Opportunities

 

Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Citi all agree that commodities as a complex are compelling. Interestingly, there have been seven Fed rate hike cycles over the past 50 years, and all but one of those cycles have coincided with commodities outperforming the market.

 

Japanese bank Nomura is bearish on the U.S. dollar. The bank notes that U.S. growth is already losing momentum, and even with a few more hikes, Fed policy rates would settle at their lowest level in history for the end of a hiking cycle. The punchline is that “U.S. yields are simply not high enough to make up for the U.S. growing twin deficits, and lack of foreign capital inflows,” concludes the report.

 

China is taking steps to address U.S. complaints that Beijing engages in unfair trade practices. The Wall Street Journal reported: “Chinese officials are also considering making changes to the Made in China 2025 Plan, a state-led industrial policy aimed at enabling Chinese companies to dominate a number of industries such as artificial intelligence and robotics.” This policy is a focal point of the U.S. complaints against China.

 

Threats

 

The main issue for base metals in 2019 is whether Chinese infrastructure stimulus can offset slowing property demand, according to BMO analysts. “It is fair to say the jury is still out on whether efforts thus far are sufficient,” referring to the amount of stimulus promised by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, and the central bank.

 

The strength of U.S. economic indicators appears to be fading. The Citigroup U.S. Economic Surprise Index, which measures whether economic data have exceeded or fallen short of analysts’ estimates, fell to the lowest in more than a year. The Fed’s Beige Book report showed fading optimism over growth prospects at U.S. firms even as most districts continued to report a modest expansion.

 

24

Global Resources Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The U.S. NAHB Housing Market Index declined to 56 points in December versus 60 points the previous month, and dropped to the lowest level since May 2015. In addition, the drop now constitutes the largest two-month drop since October 2001, highlighting the negative momentum in a key end market for natural resources.

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the fund’s holdings.

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc. 6.76%
Real Estate Operating/Development  
OceanaGold Corp. 2.37%
Gold Mining  
Grupa Lotos SA 2.23%
Oil Refining & Marketing  
Vestas Wind Systems A/S 2.21%
Energy - Alternate Sources  
Centamin PLC 2.20%
Gold Mining  
Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo SA 2.19%
Oil Companies - Integrated  
Anglo American PLC 2.11%
Diversified Minerals  
Hudbay Minerals, Inc. 2.10%
Metal - Copper  
AGL Energy, Ltd. 2.00%
Electric - Integrated  
China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. 2.00%
Coal  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 26.17%

 

25

Global Resources Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Allocation by Industry Sector*  
Based on Total Investments December 31, 2018
Metals & Mining 29.8%
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 16.2%
Chemicals 15.5%
Precious Metals & Minerals 7.6%
Real Estate 7.3%
Electric - Generation 5.0%
Building Products 4.9%
Energy Equipment & Services 3.7%
Paper & Forest Products 3.1%
Other 6.9%
Total 100.0%

 

* Summary information above may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes.

 

26

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The World Precious Minerals Fund (UNWPX and UNWIX) and the Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX) pursue an objective of long-term capital growth through investments in gold, precious metals and mining companies. The World Precious Minerals Fund focuses on equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining and processing of precious minerals such as gold, silver, platinum and diamonds. Although this fund has the latitude to invest in a broad range of precious minerals, it currently remains focused on the gold sector. The Gold and Precious Metals Fund focuses on the equity securities of established gold and precious metals companies and pursues current income as a secondary objective.

 

World Precious Minerals Fund

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

Average Annual Performance    

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year Since Inception (Institutional Class)
World Precious Minerals Fund - Investor Class (31.67)% (4.19)% (4.25)% n/a
World Precious Minerals Fund - Institutional Class (Inception 3/1/10) (31.20)% (3.72)% n/a (10.95)%
S&P 500® Index (4.38)% 8.49% 13.12% 11.91%
NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (8.21)% 1.22% (3.38)% (6.92)%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 1.85% for the Investor Class and 2.23% for the Institutional Class. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 1.90%. Also pursuant to a voluntary agreement, the Adviser has agreed to waive all class specific expenses of the Institutional Class. The Adviser can modify or terminate these arrangements at any time. See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

27

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)

 

 

Gold and Precious Metals Fund

 

 

(GRAPHIC) 

 

Average Annual Performance  

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
Gold and Precious Metals Fund (14.29)% 2.90% (1.98)%
S&P 500® Index (4.38)% 8.49% 13.12%
FTSE Gold Mines Index (10.04)% 1.69% (4.32)%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 1.66%. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 1.90%. The Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

The Year in Review - Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Funds

 

Gold started the year above $1,300 an ounce, but by the end of the first quarter, momentum was waning and the dollar started to pick up strength, particularly against the Turkish lira, as economic conditions worsened. It was reported in April that the Turkish central bank transferred approximately 220 tons of its gold reserves stored in the U.S. Federal Reserve system back to Turkey and that two other banks were in the process of transferring 95 tons of gold reserves from the U.S. back to Turkey. The race was then on to see who could front-run their sell before Turkey hit the market. Hedge funds and other large speculators pared bullish bets on bullion to the lowest in more than two years. Gold racked up six consecutive months of declines, its longest losing streak in five years, and pushed the gold futures market for speculators to the first net short position since late 2001.

 

Turkey’s gold selling found many central banks were willing buyers. The World Gold Council (WGC) reported that central banks added a net total of 193.3 tonnes of gold to their reserves in the first six months of 2018, representing an 8 percent increase from the same period in 2017, and the strongest first half of

 

28

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)
 

 

the year since 2015. Russia has been a steady buyer of gold, and India, Poland and Hungary also added to their gold reserves in 2018.

 

The U.S. Treasury reported that Russia sold $81 billion worth of U.S. government debt and bought more gold in July than in any other month in 2018. The yuan’s share in the Russian central bank’s foreign-exchange and gold assets almost tripled in a matter of three months, jumping from only 1 percent in the third quarter to 2.8 percent. “The rise in the share of yuan assets reflects Russia’s intentions to diversify away from major currencies. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved adding the yuan, China’s currency, into the IMF’s foreign exchange basket. This is the first time the IMF has ever added a new currency to its foreign exchange basket. The IMF’s acceptance opens the door for potentially putting the yuan on par with the U.S. dollar,” according to Reuters.

 

By September, the urgency of the currency crisis in Turkey had abated and by the middle of the month we began seeing weekly updates of its central bank adding to its gold holdings after selling off about 15 percent of its reserves. With these weekly updates of growing gold reserves in Turkey, gold prices closed out the year with three consecutive monthly gains. Although gold finished the year with a negative return, it did outperform the S&P 500 Index for the year.

 

For the exploration & development gold companies, access to capital in 2018 was a major impediment. Many investment banks have left aside the business of funding smaller mining projects, leaving an opening for less traditional sources of capital for raising money. RBC Capital Markets reported that of the approximately $925 million raised by junior precious metals companies for the first part of 2018, only 14 percent has come from traditional equity sources, with the rest from alternative lenders such as royalty and streaming companies. The shift in funding has largely been driven by investors blindly buying gold mining stock ETFs for the exposure to gold’s beta, and not conducting any due diligence on the investment merits of the underlying securities held by the ETF.

 

At the end of July, Vanguard announced that it was restructuring and changing the name of its $2.3 billion Precious Metals and Mining Fund. The fund, renamed the Global Capital Cycles Fund, reduced its exposure to mining stocks to just 25 percent from 80 percent. This move showed that negative sentiment and bearishness on gold and precious metals had hit a bottom, as Vanguard is one of the largest fund companies. Its rotation out of gold mining stocks could lead to some near-term weakness in share prices but could certainly be a buying opportunity as well. In terms of timing, Avi Gilbert, creator of Elliotwavetrader.net, noted: “You don’t see these types of moves at market tops.”

 

The net result is that there are many cheap non-index gold companies that may see the first benefits of industry consolidation as the seniors scramble to replace their depleting resource base and falling production profile. Gold company CEOs, however, are paralyzed with fear that they will lose their jobs (finally) if they do one more bad deal. The world’s major gold producers had cut back on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) with industry transactions totaling just $8.95 billion in 2017, tumbling by a third from the previous year, according to Bloomberg. In a rush to boost output in 2011, when gold was at an all-time high of $1,921.17 an ounce, companies spent a record $38.7 billion on acquisitions.

 

Barrick Gold, the world’s largest producer of gold, reported a decline in first-quarter production as planned maintenance weighed on output, as expected. The gold miner produced only 1.05 million ounces in the first quarter of the year, which is the lowest quarterly production amount for Barrick in 16 years. This emphasized the notion that the world may have hit “peak gold” supply, where most of the world’s gold has already been discovered, and it’s become much more difficult to find new deposits. 2018 may well have been the year when shareholder activism in the gold space wrecked management’s perverse malaise. Paulson & Co launched a successful bid to oust the management and board of Detour Gold by year end. Gold giant Barrick, likely seeing the writing on the wall, announced a friendly merger with Randgold Resources to bring its highly successful management team into Barrick to create the world’s largest gold mining company. Mark Bristow, CEO of Randgold, will be become the CEO of the newly combined company. The installment of Bristow may mark a shift from gold mines being run by financial “artists” back to true scientists.

 

Investment Highlights

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the World Precious Minerals Fund Investor Class lost 31.67 percent, and the Institutional Class fell 31.20 percent. The fund’s benchmark, the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index, declined 8.21 percent on a total return basis.

 

29

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)
 

 

The strategy of the World Precious Minerals Fund favors junior exploration and development stocks and mid-tiered producing stocks. These lower-capitalization stocks have historically outperformed senior gold mining companies over longer periods, as senior gold miners have typically acquired proven assets of junior gold companies rather than explored for new mining projects with capital-constrained budgets.

 

The Gold and Precious Metals Fund declined 14.29 percent for the year, slightly underperforming its benchmark, the FTSE Gold Mines Index, which fell 10.04 percent on a total return basis. While focusing on established, gold-producing companies, the Gold and Precious Metals Fund holds a higher weighting of mid-tier stocks compared to its benchmark.

 

Both funds employed a defensive investment position from time to time in the past year with higher-than-average cash balances on hand to protect the liquidity of the funds. However, to maintain varying degrees of investment exposure to the gold market, the funds utilized some call options positions and directional ETFs, which are more liquid than options, to hedge the funds’ benchmark risks and provide optionality to upswings in gold stocks.

 

Gold finished the year down just 1.58 percent, while silver fell 8.53 percent. Palladium ended the year strongest with a gain of 18.59 percent, primarily driven by a shift in Europe to gasoline engines from diesel and a greater need for pollution reduction, particularly in China. This increases the demand for palladium, which is used in pollution-scrubbing catalytic converters. Platinum sank 14.49 percent on weakening demand relative to palladium.

 

Strengths

 

Wesdome Gold Mines became our largest position over the course of the year and was the best contributor to returns for both Gold and Precious Metals Fund (USERX) and World Precious Minerals Fund (UNWPX) with a 103.53 percent return.

 

St Barbara was the second best dollar gainer for USERX, with a 17.89 percent gain. The second best contributor to UNWPX was avoiding the third largest gold mining company, Goldcorp, which fell 22.95 percent in the past year.

 

Kirkland Lake Gold was the third best performer for USERX, with a 22.02 percent gain, before the fund took final profits following returns that approached 200 percent in the prior year. The third best contributor to UNWPX was Canyon Resources, which surged almost threefold on the awarding of the Martap Bauxite license in Cameroon.

 

Weaknesses

 

Rye Patch Gold was the biggest detractor for USERX, losing 44.33 percent before being taken over by Alio Gold on poor restart results for the Florida Canyon Mine in Nevada. For UNWPX, tax-loss selling played a role in pushing down returns across the junior mining and exploration space as we closed out the year. Barsele Minerals, despite finishing the first nine months of the year with positive returns, was our most significant dollar decliner with a price drop of 46.82 percent by year end on no negative headline news.

 

Leagold Mining was the second biggest dollar detractor for USERX with the share price down 39.39 percent for the year. TriStar Gold, down 38.18 percent, was the second largest dollar detractor for UNWPX, with the bulk of the losses coming in the fourth quarter.

 

In the third quarter, Anglogold Ashanti hired Kevin Dushnisky, co-president of Barrick Gold, as its new CEO. USERX did not own any Anglogold, but the market seemed to reward the change in leadership with the shares finishing the year up 22.41 percent. There was little material news to support the rerating. Roxgold finished the year down 46.92 percent and was the third worst performer for UNWPX. One of the largest holders of Roxgold was the Vanguard Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, which announced it was changing the investment objective and significantly down-weighting its gold exposure. The holding remained an overhang on the market until the position was sold from Vanguard’s portfolio at year end.

 

30

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)
 

 

Current Outlook

 

Opportunities

 

Goldman Sachs economists released three reasons to buy gold after this year’s selloff. Firstly, it forecasts emerging market growth stabilization and maintains a constructive outlook on emerging market currencies. Secondly, it views the recent gold ETF and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) net specs liquidation as a one-off cleaning up on speculative positions. And thirdly, it views the rising interest rate environment as not necessarily bearish for gold, as many believe.

 

Ulf Lindahl, CEO of A.G. Bisset Associates, predicts that the U.S. dollar will fall by around 40 percent against the euro by 2024, citing a 15-year cycle of losses and gains, reports Bloomberg. Lindahl hedges foreign exchange risk for pension funds and family offices in the U.S. and Europe and has helped clients pick up around 100 basis points per year on their portfolios over the last 25 years. “We could see a very substantial decline in the dollar,” and “it has massive implications for all the financial markets,” Lindahl said in an interview in August.

 

According to Barron’s Andrew Barry, “out-of-favor gold” now deserves a place in investment portfolios. Compared with stocks and other financial assets, gold appears to be inexpensive, and gold stocks are at their most discounted level in over 20 years relatively speaking. Gold miners, as measured by the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index, set its lowest 14-day relative strength index (RSI) reading in 31 years, writes Bloomberg. This demonstrates that gold mining stocks are as oversold as they’ve been since the crash of October 1987. Keith Trauner, co-portfolio manager of the GoodHaven Fund, says that “virtually every government in the world is trying to promote inflation partly because there is so much sovereign debt,” and with so much debt, governments have only three choices: default, restructure or inflate the currency. Trauner notes that most governments will choose inflation, which has historically been positive for the price of gold.

 

Threats

 

A former JPMorgan precious metals trader admitted in 2018 that he had engaged in a spoofing scheme for six years that defrauded investors in gold, silver, platinum and palladium futures contracts, writes Zero Hedge. This is possibly the first major gold-bank trader to come clean about market manipulation after being suspected of committing fraud. There was once a time when the mere mention of gold manipulation would have branded someone as a conspiracy theorist, but more and more accounts of actual manipulation have come to light so far this year.

 

Mexico has proposed changes to its mining laws that could be slightly negative for mining companies operating in the country. The new laws enable a government entity to perform social impact studies as a part of the concession process. It will enable the Commerce Secretary to declare protected areas and require companies to set aside monies for sustainable development, as well as issue a yearly social impact study of company activities. Another concern for the Mexican mining industry is the return of former mining and metal works union leader Napoleon Gomez, who was accused of taking $55 million from a workers fund in 2004-2005. Gomez fled to Vancouver until he was pardoned in 2014, and is now back working on the proposed changes to the mining legislation in the Mexican Senate.

 

According to a model tracked by JPMorgan Chase, the probability of a U.S. recession within one year is almost 28 percent, while there is a 60 percent chance of a recession in the next two years. Bloomberg reports that fund managers surveyed by Bank of America Merrill Lynch this month are the most bearish on global activity in 10 years, with 85 percent saying that the global economy is in late cycle. Attila Dzsubak, investment director at MKB-Pannonia, which oversees $2.4 billion in assets, said that “investors have to start looking for a way out from equities now,” and that “past experience shows that exits can quickly become too narrow.” According to Bloomberg, Dzsubak

 

31

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)
 

 

has started to make his portfolio more defensive by purchasing gold equities and ETFs investing in precious metals.

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the funds’ holdings.

 

World Precious Minerals Fund

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
Wesdome Gold Mines, Ltd. 6.87%
Gold Mining  
Cardinal Resources, Ltd. 5.78%
Metal - Diversified  
TriStar Gold, Inc. 4.99%
Gold Mining  
Dolly Varden Silver Corp. 4.27%
Precious Metals  
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. 4.12%
Precious Metals  
Nano One Materials Corp. 3.85%
Advanced Materials/Production  
Barsele Minerals Corp. 2.92%
Precious Metals  
Lundin Gold, Inc. 2.58%
Gold Mining  
Hecla Mining Co. 2.45%
Precious Metals  
Orca Gold, Inc. 2.22%
Gold Mining  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 40.05%

 

Portfolio Allocation by Industry*

Based on Total Investments

December 31, 2018
Gold Mining 46.7%
Precious Metals 22.8%
Metal - Diversified 11.9%
Diversified Minerals 4.7%
Advanced Materials/Production 3.9%
Exchange Traded Funds 3.4%
Other 6.6%
Total 100.0%

 

* Summary information above may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes.

 

32

Precious Metals and Minerals Funds (unaudited)
 

 

Gold and Precious Metals Fund

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
Wesdome Gold Mines, Ltd. 9.23%
Gold Mining  
St Barbara, Ltd. 8.66%
Gold Mining  
Northern Star Resources, Ltd. 4.55%
Gold Mining  
Sandstorm Gold, Ltd. 3.21%
Gold Mining  
Maverix Metals, Inc. 3.09%
Precious Metals  
Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 3X Shares ETF 3.05%
Exchange Traded Funds  
Mene, Inc. 2.94%
Retail - Jewelry  
SSR Mining, Inc. 2.81%
Precious Metals  
Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 3x Shares ETF 2.67%
Exchange Traded Funds  
Pan American Silver Corp. 2.54%
Silver Mining  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 42.75%

 

Portfolio Allocation by Industry*

Based on Total Investments

December 31, 2018
Gold Mining 66.5%
Precious Metals 15.9%
Exchange Traded Funds 5.9%
Silver Mining 5.9%
Retail - Jewelry 3.1%
Other 2.7%
Total 100.0%

 

* Summary information above may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes.

 

33

Emerging Europe Fund (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The investment objective of the Emerging Europe Fund (EUROX) is to achieve long-term capital growth by investing in a non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies located in the emerging markets of Europe.(1)

 

Performance Graph

 

Emerging Europe Fund

 

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Average Annual Performance  

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
Emerging Europe Fund (17.01)% (6.67)% 2.24%
S&P 500® Index (4.38)% 8.49% 13.12%
MSCI Emerging Markets Europe 10/40 Index (Net Total Return) (11.20)% (4.19)% 5.24%

 

* Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 2.32%. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 2.85%. The Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods.

 

(1) The following countries are considered to be in the emerging Europe region: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, FYR Macedonia, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey and Ukraine.

 

34

Emerging Europe Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The Year in Review – Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Fund

 

2018 was a challenging year for emerging markets compared to the United States. The Federal Reserve continued its tightening policy, supporting the dollar, which translated into pressure on emerging market currencies. The trade war with China also significantly contributed to outperformance of U.S. equites compared to European stocks. On a positive note, post-communist emerging Eastern European countries recorded smaller losses in 2018 than the broad global emerging markets and developed Western Europe countries.

 

Russia was the best performing market this year, and proved to be the most resilient to higher U.S. rates and trade war talks. The country has strong valuation support, and its high dividend rates are attractive to investors. The Russian ruble depreciated against the dollar, supporting economic growth and improving profit margins of commodity producers. Despite stricter sanctions imposed in April, most stocks trading on the Moscow Exchange were able to recover from the sharp sell-off. However, the threat of more sanctions imposed by the U.S. and Western Europe for the annexation of Crimea and interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election still remains.

 

Hungary was the second best performing market within the emerging Europe countries. Hungarian parliamentary elections took place in April, which secured a victory for the Fidesz party. Viktor Orban remains the prime minister. Hungary’s government and the country’s central bank have been supporting economic growth by cutting taxes and keeping the main rate at a record low level despite rising inflation.

 

Stocks trading on the Prague Stock Exchange outperformed in 2018. At the beginning of the year, pro- Russian populist Milos Zeman was re-elected as president. Later in the year, the Czech prime minister’s ANO party won the nationwide municipal elections. The central bank of Czech Republic was one of very few in the world to start monetary tightening. The Czech Republic introduced a constitutional debt limit, set at 55 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP), and a long-term national investment plan worth 133 billion euros for years 2019 through 2030.

 

Poland underperformed last year. The Polish government pushed for judicial reforms, which strained relations with Brussels. Despite political noise, Poland recorded another year with strong economic growth and consumer spending. Unemployment was at a record low, and growing wages were expected to increase inflation. General elections are scheduled to take place in 2019, and currently the Law & Justice party is maintaining its lead.

 

Equites trading on the Athens Exchange underperformed the MSCI Emerging Europe Index. Investors lack confidence that Greece’s economic situation will improve quickly with the high level of banks’ exposure to non-performing loans. However, the country is beginning to see the positive effect of past reforms, including improvement in the net trade balance and stable household consumption.

 

Turkey had a volatile 2018 and was the worst performing market. Its currency, the lira, sold off sharply, depreciating against the dollar by almost 30 percent in 2018. Higher rates in the U.S. and geopolitical tension put pressure on Turkish equites and the lira. In August, the U.S. imposed sanctions on Turkey over a detained American pastor, which resulted in the lira selling off 20 percent in just two days. Later in the year, relations between the two countries improved, followed by price recovery in equities and the lira.

 

Investment Highlights

 

Overview

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Emerging Europe Fund lost 17.01 percent, while the benchmark MSCI Emerging Markets Europe 10/40 Index (Net Total Return) declined by 11.20 percent.

 

Russia, Hungary and the Czech Republic outperformed the benchmark, while Poland, Greece and Turkey underperformed. On a sector basis, information technology and energy were the best performing sectors, while materials, utility, health care, finance, consumer service, consumer discretionary, industrials, consumer staples and real estate underperformed.

 

35

Emerging Europe Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Strengths

 

The fund’s higher cash level and underweight stock selection in Greece had the most positive impact on the fund’s performance relative to its benchmark.

 

The fund’s underweight in financials and stock selection in telecommunication services had the most positive effect on the fund’s performance relative to its benchmark.

 

Lukoil, the Russian oil producer, made the largest single contribution to the performance of the fund.

 

Weaknesses

 

The fund’s underweight of Russia had the most negative impact on the fund’s performance relative to its benchmark.

 

The fund’s underweight in energy and overweight in industrials had the most negative effects on the fund’s performance relative to its benchmark.

 

Sberbank, a Russian bank, was the single worst contributor to the performance of the fund.

 

Current Outlook

 

Opportunities

 

Central and Eastern European (CEE) economies are expected to grow 3.4 percent in 2019. That’s slower than in 2018 but stronger than Western Europe and the U.S. Professional forecasters see economic growth in the U.S. easing to 2.4 percent in 2019 and 2.1 percent in the European Union. In CEE, low unemployment, rising wages and still-cheap borrowing costs are expected to support growth. Slovakia and Poland are projected to be the region’s top performers in 2019, according to the Focus Economics Consensus Forecast.

 

The Cornerstone Macro research team predicts that economic activity in China will rebound in 2019. This should help support economic activity in the eurozone, as EU exports to China are picking up. Manufacturing PMI readings in China and the eurozone could move higher, above the 50 level that separates growth from contraction. Analysts also forecast the emerging market currency turmoil to be over.

 

Poland’s budget deficit is expected to be the lowest since 2009, the country’s finance minister said. The government expects the economy to grow 3.8 percent in 2019, with inflation targeted at 2.3 percent. The country’s budget deficit is expected to be no more than 28.5 billion (or $7.6 billion), which is 1.8 percent of GDP.

 

Threats

 

The migration crisis in Europe has led to the rise of anti-European, anti-migration populist movements. The next crucial test for the EU will be the 2019 elections for the European Parliament on May 23-26. The national parliaments in EU member states have gained power in the past few years, and that shift can be reflected in the European Parliament.

 

Poland is in the midst of a record rate pause, while Hungary keeps its borrowing costs near zero. The Czech Republic’s central bank raised rates five times in 2018 and Romania lifted rates, too. With the European Central Bank (ECB) having ended its bond-buying program at the end of 2018, this may persuade Eastern European central banks to soften their dovish tones.

 

United Kingdom Prime Minister Theresa May triggered Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty back in March 2017, which gives the U.K. and EU a window of two years to negotiate the terms on which

 

36

Emerging Europe Fund (unaudited)

 

 

the U.K. would exit the EU. The departure is scheduled for 11:00 p.m. on Friday, March 29, 2019. If no deal is reached, many analysts predict economic and social chaos.

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the fund’s holdings.

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
LUKOIL PJSC 10.42%
Oil Companies - Integrated  
Sberbank of Russia PJSC 7.77%
Commercial Banks Non-US  
Gazprom PJSC 5.39%
Oil Companies - Integrated  
Tatneft PJSC 2.46%
Oil Companies - Integrated  
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas PLC 1.80%
Oil Companies - Integrated  
Globaltrans Investment PLC 1.70%
Transportation - Rail  
Evraz PLC 1.61%
Steel - Producers  
Novolipetsk Steel PJSC 1.60%
Metal - Iron  
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC 1.56%
Steel - Producers  
Aeroflot PJSC 1.52%
Airlines  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 35.83%

 

Country Distribution*  
Based on Total Investments December 31, 2018
Russian Federation 45.6%
Poland 15.9%
Turkey 13.1%
Hungary 4.5%
Greece 3.7%
Other 17.2%
Total 100.0%

 

* Country distribution shown is based on domicile. The locale of company operations may be different.

 

37

China Region Fund (unaudited)

 

Management Team’s Perspective

 

Introduction

 

The China Region Fund (USCOX) seeks long-term growth of capital. The fund invests in both established and emerging companies registered and operating in the China region.(1)

 

Performance Graph  

 

China Region Fund

 

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Average Annual Performance  

For the Periods Ended

December 31, 2018

  One Year Five Year Ten Year
China Region Fund (32.46)% (0.94)% 3.57%
Hang Seng Composite Index (16.89)% 0.93% 5.58%

 

Performance data quoted above is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. For all or a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Returns greater than one year are annualized.

Gross expense ratio as stated in the most recent prospectus is 2.52%. Pursuant to a voluntary arrangement, the Adviser has agreed to limit total fund operating expenses (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, performance fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) to not exceed 2.55%. The Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time.

See Definitions for Management Teams’ Perspectives for index definitions.

Please visit our website at www.usfunds.com for updated performance information for different time periods

 

(1) The China region is defined as any country that either shares a border with China or is located in the South China Sea or the East China Sea and includes: the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China), Bangladesh, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand and Vietnam.

 

38

China Region Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The Year in Review – Economic and Political Issues that Affected the Fund

 

The year 2018 saw Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Composite Index (HSCI) soar to new 52-week highs before subsequently plunging to 52-week lows as the U.S. and China engaged in a trade war. Both the HSCI and the fund fell into a technical bear market after losing more than 20 percent from their respective highs. Without doubt, this ongoing trade war remains in many ways the primary—though certainly not the only—economic and political issue affecting the fund for the year.

 

The lower end of China’s own gross domestic product (GDP) forecasts for calendar year 2018 were always set conservatively at 6.5 percent, though official statements even by late 2016 had indicated a realistic, if begrudging, acceptance of eventually slowing growth in the future if it advanced stability and the de-risking and deleveraging of the Chinese financial system. If slowing growth, in other words, can be stable growth, then it may be a good trade overall, policy statements seemed to indicate.

 

Of course, that was before the trade war. The escalation, first of heated rhetoric and then of actual tit-for-tat tariffs in 2018, introduced significant uncertainty into markets; a cycle of on-again, off-again “talks” perpetuates it. While there are some signs, more recently, of improvement—a “truce,” if you will—in the form of a mutual three-month delay in the deadlines before further escalation between the two economic juggernauts, uncertainty remains at this point. And the trade war’s impact both to date and in the future may well be further complicated by and perhaps inextricably interwoven into the aforementioned slowing Chinese growth scenario.

 

Indeed, after two consecutive 6.8 percent GDP growth prints in the latter half of 2017, China first matched that pace with an early 6.8 percent print in the first quarter of 2018 before subsequently slowing in the second quarter to a 6.7 percent pace, then dropping to 6.5 percent and 6.4 percent for the third and fourth quarters of 2018, respectively. China recently lowered its official 2019 GDP forecast to a range of 6.0 percent to 6.5 percent.

 

Both the official China PMI readings and Caixin PMI readings tell a similar tale of deterioration over the course of the year. Non-manufacturing PMI declined in the official readings from 55.3 in January of 2018 to 53.8 by the year’s end. These narratives are matched almost exactly in the Caixin readings. Again, in the manufacturing PMI, we started the year off at 51.5 and declined to contractionary levels of 49.7. On the Caixin Services PMI side of things (the steadiest of the four readings, and equivalent roughly to the official “non-manufacturing” readings but more export- and smaller business-oriented), we saw a rock-solid January 2018 print of 54.7, but that number dipped as low as 50.8 over the course of the year with upticks late in 2018 to finish at 53.9.

 

The shifting economic sands and ensuing turmoil in markets brought changing market leadership and a different investment climate, one that weighed particularly acutely on some areas of the market—from Macau casinos, for example, to some of the industrials, automakers and technology names. From an even broader standpoint, emerging markets in general suffered over the course of the year, with foreign exchange playing a major role. The various currencies and equity indices of the “China region” remain in many ways still subject to heavily-outsized influence of the U.S. dollar, and thus, by extension, the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy. In particular, those nations, such as the Philippines and Indonesia that retain relatively high levels of dollar-denominated debt, essentially imported inflation over the course of the year, which weakened the respective currencies and required reactionary hikes and policy adjustments while weighing on sentiment. Consumer price index (CPI) readings in the Philippines, for example, climbed progressively throughout the year before finally topping out at a couple of 6.7 percent prints, and subsequently slowing to 5.1 percent at the close of the year.

 

Wild swings in energy markets over the course of the year added to the choppiness of markets. For example, after rising more than 40 percent from lows in February 2018, Brent crude subsequently soared to more than $86 a barrel, only to decline by more than 40 percent in the fourth quarter alone. Oil dropped to a new 52-week low of just under $50 and finally closed the year in the low $50s.

 

In a different sort of wild swing, Southeast Asia’s only major oil-exporting country, Malaysia, ended the ruling party’s 61-year tenure in a dramatic, unexpected electoral victory of 92-year-old Mahathir Mohamad, who led a four-party opposition coalition to victory, unseating then-Prime Minister Najib Razak—Mohamad’s own former protégé—in the process. The new regime is facing questions about fiscal sustainability and stability, given an ambitious spending agenda and swings in energy prices and the

 

39

China Region Fund (unaudited)

 

 

tax base. This is all happening while Malaysia’s leaders continue to deal with and attempt to quantify the fallout from the now-well-publicized 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal involving American investment bank Goldman Sachs.

 

Of notable mention are the developments in negotiations and talks with North Korea. The historic “Singapore Summit” on Sentosa Island, between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un, indeed received much and worthy attention, and led to a marked uptick in sentiment and expectations toward U.S.-North Korean relations, and thus, in some ways, toward Inter-Korean relations. There is increasingly a real possibility of some sort of peace agreement or progress toward one. Thus far, concrete progress seems to be lacking, but given the admittedly egotistical primary parties involved in the summit and the often-slow-moving nature of such negotiations and ongoing diplomatic talks, perhaps for a long while the entire affair may come to consist of not much more than a series of regular and much-ballyhooed photo-ops. Time will tell, but one certainly hopes for real, enduring, peaceful and productive resolution to this thorny geopolitical issue. China, of course, stays quite abreast and informed of the situation regarding North Korea, and indeed, Mr. Kim has made regular state visits to Beijing as part of his increasingly busy social schedule.

 

Finally, one should note that the listing changes and revisions this year adopted by Hong Kong’s stock exchange allowed it to score major technology initial public offerings (IPOs) for its attractive, liquid and internationalized venue. To be sure, this was not Chinese technology’s best year, for reasons that are quite obvious at this point, but the moves made by the exchange remain notable nonetheless, not only for the sheer, globally-dominant size of the IPOs on the year but also for the future and opportunity the various listings represent.

 

Investment Highlights

 

Overview

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the China Region Fund (USCOX) declined 32.46 percent, underperforming its benchmark, the Hang Seng Composite Index (HSCI), which declined 16.89 percent in total return.

 

Because the fund is actively managed and holding period is not always a consideration in investment decisions, the portfolio turnover rate may fluctuate from year to year as the fund adjusts its portfolio composition. The fund’s annual portfolio turnover for the year ending December 31, 2018 was more than 100 percent, and turnover may remain above 100 percent in the future.

 

Strengths

 

Within the broader “China region,” diversifying but regrettably smaller allocations and investments in Malaysia and Singapore proved to be the top selections over the course of the year.

 

Selection within the energy sector was a relative boost to the fund in 2018, while allocations to properties and construction, as well as higher cash levels, also helped fund performance.

 

Jiayuan International Group, United Energy Group and China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. finished as the year’s top three overall single stock contributors for the fund in 2018, rising 103.53 percent, 127.62 percent and 5.18 percent respectively.

 

Weaknesses

 

The largest detractor among regional allocations came in the form of the fund’s benchmark-domicile of Hong Kong, where stock selection for the year was relatively poor versus the Hang Seng Composite Index, complicated by the vagaries and uncertainty introduced by the trade war even as Chinese growth slowed and the region declined into various bear markets.

 

Selection within consumer goods weighed on the fund’s 2018 performance; allocations to technology did the same.

 

40

China Region Fund (unaudited)

 

 

Geely Automobile Holdings, Tencent Holdings and Country Garden Holdings closed out the year as the largest single stock detractors from the fund’s performance, as the names fell, respectively, 48.45 percent, 22.49 percent and 30.10 percent.

 

Current Outlook

 

Opportunities

 

Any real or perceived cessation in U.S.-China trade war “hostilities” could boost expectations for the region. The current truce, while perhaps a short-term positive simply in that it is not negative and thereby leaves open the possibility of a resolution or potential “deal,” nonetheless retains several degrees of uncertainty. But if resolved in a relatively clean fashion, the U.S.-China spat could unleash optimism and change sentiment dramatically.

 

To reiterate a point made above in the commentary, China’s gradual opening and internationalization of financial markets remains a big deal—one to be considered and measured in years rather than days, weeks or even months, a view clearly supported by the fact that the government sees fit to proceed apace in a fashion entirely separate from the outcome of the U.S.-China trade spat.

 

The relatively pervasive negative sentiment toward China and around the region amid dollar strength may well have brought emerging markets—and even some developed markets—to enticing and attractive valuation levels that may pique the interest of value-oriented investors and those with longer-term time horizons who remain content to ride out some of the tweet-heavy headlines of the present for a bet on the future. There is no doubt that on a relative valuation level, emerging markets are cheap compared to developed markets. Indeed, even the venerable blue-chip Hang Seng Index of Hong Kong, for example, stands at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 10.30. Compare this, for example, to the S&P 500 Index, which is running a P/E of around 18.

 

Threats

 

Perhaps obvious, but any escalation—real or perceived—in the trade war between the U.S. and China could have significant and negative effects upon the region’s outlook. While it is indeed positive we are currently in some sort of “truce,” what has already been explained above is here reiterated: There are obvious possible downsides to a trade war, one of which is continued uncertainty.

 

As the Fed struck a moderately less hawkish tone and seemed to indicate a willingness to pause, emerging markets rejoiced, but this should in some ways underscore global dependency and the outsized role of U.S. policy rather than diminish one’s thoughts about it. After a busy year of central bank headlines from the Fed to Jakarta to Manila, remember that central bank policies and the specter of potential missteps (real or perceived) will continue to loom large in 2019.

 

China recently lowered its 2019 GDP forecast to a range of 6.0 percent and 6.5 percent at the start of 2019. One downside to slowing growth is that the state may favor or stimulate some sectors or industries at the expense of others as it continues to shift toward an increasingly services-oriented economy and away from heavy manufacturing and industry. And depending on the outcome of the U.S.-China trade negotiations, the thorny issue of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “Made in China 2025” initiative could be tweaked, opposed, ramped down, slowed down or, possibly, tank the negotiations altogether as the U.S. continues to stress strong intellectual property rights and oppose forced technology transfers. While monitoring the headlines and details of the ongoing trade war, pay particular attention to the issue of “Made in China 2025.” It already appears China may be willing to walk back in some degree on the issue.

 

41

China Region Fund (unaudited)

 

 

The section labeled Portfolio of Investments contains a complete list of the fund’s holdings.

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings (Based on Net Assets) December 31, 2018
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. 5.26%
Multi-line Insurance  
Sinotruk Hong Kong, Ltd. 4.72%
Automotive - Medium & Heavy Duty Trucks  
CNOOC, Ltd. 4.48%
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production  
PetroChina Co., Ltd. 4.41%
Oil Companies - Integrated  
Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. 4.16%
Steel - Producers  
Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd. 4.04%
Real Estate Operating/Development  
CITIC Telecom International Holdings, Ltd. 3.89%
Telecom Services  
Kunlun Energy Co., Ltd. 3.69%
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production  
Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. 3.48%
Gold Mining  
Yihai International Holding, Ltd. 3.32%
Food - Miscellaneous/Diversified  
Total Top 10 Equity Holdings 41.45%

 

Country Distribution*  
Based on Total Investments December 31, 2018
China 64.9%
Hong Kong 16.3%
Republic of Korea 5.6%
United States 3.1%
Other 10.1%
Total 100.0%

 

* Country distribution shown is based on domicile and not intended to conform to the China region definition in the prospectus. The locale of company operations may be different.

 

42

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

United States Government and Agency   Coupon     Maturity     Principal        
Obligations 90.87%   Rate %     Date     Amount     Value  
Federal Farm Credit Bank 68.74%                        
Fixed Rates:                              
      1.11     02/19/19     $ 1,000,000     $ 998,581  
Floating Rates:                              
(Federal Reserve Bank Effective Rate + 0.12%)     2.52     02/18/20       3,000,000       3,000,319  
(Federal Reserve Bank Prime Loan + (3.08)%)     2.42     03/11/19       7,000,000       6,999,452  
(Federal Reserve Bank Prime Loan + (2.98)%)     2.52     02/20/20       2,500,000       2,499,419  
(Federal Reserve Bank Prime Loan + (2.96)%)     2.54     07/09/20       5,000,000       4,996,973  
(U.S. Treasury 3 Month Bill Money Market Yield + 0.15%)     2.63     04/12/19       3,000,000       3,001,406  
(U.S. Treasury 3 Month Bill Money Market Yield + 0.09%)     2.57     06/19/19       8,000,000       8,004,773  
(USD 1 Month LIBOR + 0.05%)     2.53     02/21/20       3,000,000       3,001,343  
                            32,502,266  
Federal Home Loan Bank 22.13%                              
Fixed Rates:                              
      1.50     03/08/19       4,000,000       3,992,692  
      1.50     04/26/19       5,500,000       5,481,432  
      1.20     05/23/19       1,000,000       994,460  
                            10,468,584  
Investments, at value 90.87%                           42,970,850  
(cost $42,990,995)                              
Other assets and liabilities, net 9.13%                           4,319,567  
Net Assets 100.00%                         $ 47,290,417  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

43

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds 92.90%  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
Alabama 0.20%                      
City of Bessemer Electric Revenue, Alabama, Refunding, RB AGM     3.10     12/01/21   $ 100,000     $ 101,561  
                             
Arizona 0.44%                            
City of Tempe, Arizona, GO Unlimited, Series A     2.00     07/01/19     220,000       220,279  
                             
Arkansas 2.40%                            
Atkins School District No. 18, Arkansas, Refunding, GO Limited     1.00     02/01/19     420,000       419,610  
Cave City School District No. 2-A, Arkansas, Refunding, GO Limited     1.00     02/01/19     260,000       259,693  
City of Hot Springs Wastewater Revenue, Arkansas, RB     4.00     12/01/19     510,000       519,435  
                          1,198,738  
                             
California 0.65%                            
Newman-Crows Landing Unified School District, California, Refunding, GO Unlimited AGM     4.00     08/01/19     115,000       116,547  
Riverside County Redevelopment Successor Agency, California, Refunding, Tax Allocation Bond     5.00     10/01/19     200,000       204,796  
State of California, California, GO Unlimited     5.00     12/01/19     5,000       5,014  
                          326,357  
Colorado 2.38%                            
City & County of Denver Airport System Revenue, Colorado, RB, Series B     5.00     11/15/27     300,000       330,498  
City of Glendale, Colorado, Refunding, COP AGM     5.00     12/01/25     750,000       858,315  
                          1,188,813  
                             
Florida 9.33%                            
City of Jacksonville, Florida, Refunding, RB, Series C     5.00     10/01/20     270,000       283,430  
City of Leesburg, Florida, Refunding, RB     5.00     10/01/21     405,000       435,812  
City of Margate Water & Sewer Revenue, Florida, Refunding, RB AGM     4.00     10/01/19     250,000       253,783  
City of Miramar, Florida, Refunding, RB     5.00     10/01/22     305,000       337,263  
County of St. Johns, Florida, Refunding, RB AGM     5.00     10/01/20     310,000       326,787  
Escambia County Health Facilities Authority, Baptist Hospital, Inc. Project, Florida, RB, Series A     5.00     08/15/19     290,000       295,353  
Florida Department of Management Services, Florida, Refunding, COP, Series A     5.00     08/01/19     500,000       509,090  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

44

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds (cont’d)  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
Florida (cont’d)                            
Florida Department of Management Services, Florida, COP, Series A     5.00     08/01/24   $ 340,000     $ 343,777  
Orlando Utilities Commission, Florida, RB     1.72     10/01/33     870,000       870,000  
Pinellas County Health Facilities Authority, Florida, RB     1.71     11/01/38     1,000,000       1,000,000  
                          4,655,295  
Georgia 0.60%                            
Cobb County Hospital Authority, Georgia, RB     1.71     04/01/36     300,000       300,000  
                             
Idaho 0.48%                            
Idaho Housing & Finance Association, Grant & Revenue Anticipation, Federal Highway Trust Fund, Idaho, RB, Series A     5.00     07/15/21     225,000       241,533  
                             
Illinois 4.87%                            
Chicago Board of Education, Illinois, GO Unlimited, Series A NATL     5.25     12/01/19     300,000       306,285  
Clinton Bond Fayette Etc Counties Community College District No. 501 Kaskaskia, Illinois, Refunding, GO Unlimited     5.75     12/01/19     500,000       516,190  
County of Du Page, Jail Project, Illinois, Refunding, GO Unlimited     5.60     01/01/21     210,000       217,978  
Du Page County School District No. 33 West Chicago, Illinois, Refunding, GO Unlimited, Series B     4.00     12/01/21     1,000,000       1,051,630  
Regional Transportation Authority, Illinois, RB, Series A, AMBAC     7.20     11/01/20     65,000       69,423  
Village of Fox Lake, Debt Certificates, Illinois, RB, Series B     3.00     11/01/19     265,000       267,292  
                          2,428,798  
                             
Indiana 1.29%                            
Clark-Pleasant School Building Corp., Indiana, Refunding, RB     5.00     01/15/19     275,000       275,291  
Merrillville Redevelopment Authority, Indiana, Tax Allocation Bond     5.00     08/15/20     350,000       366,387  
                          641,678  
Iowa 1.28%                            
City of Clive, Iowa, Refunding, GO Unlimited, Series A     2.00     06/01/19     235,000       235,266  
Iowa State Board of Regents, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa, Refunding, RB, Series A     3.00     09/01/19     400,000       402,896  
                          638,162  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

45

Near-Term Tax Free Fund 

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds (cont’d)  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
Kentucky 1.09%                      
Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer District, Kentucky, RB, Series A     5.00     05/15/23   $ 500,000     $ 542,890  
                             
Louisiana 1.77%                            
State of Louisiana, Louisiana, Prefunding, GO Unlimited, Series A     5.00     08/01/26     800,000       885,960  
                             
Massachusetts 0.60%                            
Massachusetts Transportation Trust Fund Metropolitan Highway System Revenue, Massachusetts, RB     1.69     01/01/37     300,000       300,000  
                             
Michigan 2.54%                            
City of Wyoming, Water Supply System, Michigan, Refunding, RB     4.00     06/01/20     215,000       221,528  
Michigan Public Power Agency, AFEC Project, Michigan, RB, Series A     4.50     01/01/19     280,000       280,000  
Oxford Area Community School District, Michigan, Refunding, GO Unlimited, Series A Q-SBLF     5.00     05/01/22     365,000       400,693  
State of Michigan Trunk Line Revenue, Michigan, Refunding, RB     4.50     11/01/26     105,000       107,316  
Wayne County Airport Authority, Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Michigan, Refunding, RB, Series C     4.00     12/01/19     255,000       260,067  
                          1,269,604  
                             
Minnesota 0.59%                            
City of Minneapolis MN/St Paul Housing & Redevelopment Authority, Minnesota, RB AGM     1.62     08/15/25     295,000       295,000  
                             
Missouri 2.89%                            
City of Kansas City, Missouri, Refunding, RB, Series B     5.00     08/01/19     650,000       661,628  
City of Kansas City Water Revenue, Missouri, RB, Series F AGM     4.00     12/01/22     250,000       268,815  
Missouri State Regional Convention & Sports Complex Authority, Missouri, Refunding, RB, Series A     5.00     08/15/19     500,000       509,945  
                          1,440,388  
                             
Nevada 0.64%                            
Las Vegas Valley Water District, Nevada, Refunding, GO Limited, Series D     5.00     06/01/27     315,000       319,155  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

46

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds (cont’d)  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
New Jersey 1.00%                            
Middlesex County Improvement Authority, New Jersey, RB     5.00     07/01/25   $ 425,000     $ 499,180  
                             
New York 11.87%                            
City of New York, New York, GO Unlimited     1.73     08/01/44     1,000,000       1,000,000  
City of New York, New York, GO Unlimited, Series B     5.00     08/01/19     400,000       407,504  
City of New York, New York, GO Unlimited, Series E     5.25     08/01/22     875,000       974,951  
City of New York, New York, GO Unlimited, Series I     5.00     08/01/22     1,000,000       1,105,620  
Long Island Power Authority, New York, RB, Series B     5.00     09/01/21     465,000       502,349  
Nassau County Industrial Development Agency, New York Institute of Technology Project, New York, Refunding, RB, Series A     5.00     03/01/21     350,000       362,516  
New York City Water & Sewer System, New York, RB     1.71     06/15/38     200,000       200,000  
New York State Housing Finance Agency, New York, RB     1.70     05/15/37     500,000       500,000  
New York State Urban Development Corp., New York, RB, Series A-2 NATL     5.50     03/15/19     615,000       619,772  
New York State Urban Development Corp., New York, Refunding, RB, Series D     5.50     01/01/19     250,000       250,000  
                          5,922,712  
                             
North Carolina 2.54%                            
City of Charlotte, Equipment Acquisition & Public Facilities, North Carolina, COP, Series A     5.00     10/01/21     1,000,000       1,054,330  
County of Beaufort, North Carolina, RB     5.00     06/01/21     200,000       213,954  
                          1,268,284  
Ohio 0.29%                            
City of Cleveland Parking Facility Revenue, Ohio, Refunding, RB AGM     5.25     09/15/22     130,000       145,090  
                             
Oregon 0.41%                            
Oregon State Facilities Authority, Legacy  Health Project, Oregon, Refunding, RB, Series A     4.50     05/01/20     200,000       206,702  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

47

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds (cont’d)  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
Pennsylvania 2.81%                      
Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, Pennsylvania, Refunding, RB AGM     5.00     06/01/19   $ 700,000     $ 708,974  
Reading School District, Pennsylvania, GO Unlimited, Series A     5.00     04/01/20     400,000       413,112  
Wilkes-Barre Finance Authority, University of Scranton, Pennsylvania, Refunding, RB, Series A     5.00     11/01/19     275,000       282,054  
                          1,404,140  
Rhode Island 2.40%                            
Rhode Island Housing & Mortgage Finance Corp., Rhode Island, RB     1.78     04/01/39     1,200,000       1,200,000  
                             
South Carolina 2.98%                            
City of Columbia SC Waterworks & Sewer System Revenue, South Carolina, RB     1.71     02/01/38     100,000       100,000  
City of North Charleston, South Carolina, Tax Allocation Bond     1.70     09/01/37     480,000       480,000  
Spartanburg Regional Health Services District, South Carolina, Refunding, RB, Series A     5.00     04/15/19     600,000       605,154  
Spartanburg Sanitation Sewer District, South Carolina, RB, Series A AGC     3.50     03/01/19     300,000       300,798  
                          1,485,952  
                             
Tennessee 1.12%                            
City of Memphis Sanitary Sewerage System Revenue, Tennessee, Refunding, RB AGM     5.00     05/01/20     200,000       208,436  
The Public Building Authority of Sevier County TN, Tennessee, RB     1.73     06/01/32     350,000       350,000  
                          558,436  
                             
Texas 26.11%                            
Bryan Independent School District, Texas, GO Unlimited, Series A PSF-GTD     5.00     02/15/22     410,000       447,888  
City of Arlington, Certificates of Obligation, Texas, GO Limited, Series B     2.00     08/15/19     500,000       500,790  
City of Austin, Texas, Refunding, RB     1.71     11/15/29     900,000       900,000  
City of Cedar Hill, Texas, Refunding, GO Limited     5.00     02/15/22     800,000       871,640  
City of Center, Certificates of Obligation, Texas, GO Limited AGM ◊     3.07     02/15/20     150,000       146,605  
City of Fort Worth Water & Sewer System Revenue, Texas, Refunding, RB     5.00     02/15/19     800,000       803,120  
City of Longview Waterworks & Sewer System Revenue, Texas, Refunding, RB     3.00     03/01/22     610,000       626,318  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

48

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds (cont’d)  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
Texas (cont’d)                            
City of Pharr, Texas, Refunding, GO Limited, Series A     5.00     08/15/20   $ 285,000     $ 298,902  
City of Plano, Texas, Refunding, GO Limited     5.00     09/01/19     1,000,000       1,021,710  
City of Round Rock, Texas, Refunding, GO Limited     2.00     08/15/19     465,000       465,479  
City of Texarkana Waterworks & Sanitary Sewer System Revenue, Texas, RB     3.00     08/01/19     90,000       90,581  
City of Texarkana Waterworks & Sanitary Sewer System Revenue, Texas, RB     3.00     08/01/20     95,000       96,587  
Clear Lake City Water Authority, Waterworks & Sewer System, Texas, GO Unlimited     3.00     03/01/19     125,000       125,264  
Corpus Christi Business & Job Development Corp., Seawall Project, Texas, Refunding, RB     5.00     03/01/20     350,000       362,435  
Dimmitt Independent School District, Texas, GO Unlimited PSF-GTD     3.00     02/15/22     305,000       313,143  
Harris County Municipal Utility District No. 382, Texas, Refunding, GO Unlimited BAM     3.00     04/01/22     305,000       308,572  
Lower Colorado River Authority, LCRA Transmission Services Corp., Texas, Refunding, RB, Series A     5.00     05/15/21     500,000       534,975  
Lubbock-Cooper Independent School District, Texas, GO Unlimited PSF-GTD     3.00     02/15/22     755,000       779,545  
Olmos Park Higher Education Facilities Corp., University of the Incarnate Word, Texas, Refunding, RB     5.00     12/01/21     500,000       538,525  
Red River Education Finance Corp., Texas, RB     1.70     03/15/35     700,000       700,000  
San Antonio Water System, Texas, Refunding, RB     4.50     05/15/21     400,000       423,948  
State of Texas, Texas, Refunding, GO Unlimited     5.00     10/01/20     550,000       579,980  
Texas State Public Finance Authority Charter School Finance Corp., Texas, Prefunding, RB, Series A     6.20     02/15/40     2,000,000       2,094,760  
                          13,030,767  
Utah 1.09%                            
County of Davis, Utah, Refunding, GO Unlimited     5.00     02/01/19     200,000       200,510  
Utah State Building Ownership Authority, State Facilities Master Lease Program, Utah, Refunding, RB, Series C AGM     5.50     05/15/19     35,000       35,483  
Washington County-St George Interlocal Agency, Utah, Refunding, RB, Series A     4.00     12/01/19     300,000       305,688  
                          541,681  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

49

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Municipal Bonds (cont’d)  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
                       
Washington 6.24%                      
County of Thurston, Washington, Refunding, GO Limited     5.00     12/01/20   $ 1,625,000     $ 1,722,549  
Spokane Public Facilities District, Washington, Refunding, RB, Series B     5.00     12/01/21     950,000       1,029,629  
Tacoma Metropolitan Park District, Washington, Refunding, GO Unlimited, Series B     4.00     12/01/19     355,000       362,217  
                          3,114,395  
Investments, at value 92.90%                         46,371,550  
(cost $46,563,678)                            
Other assets and liabilities, net 7.10%                         3,542,065  
Net Assets 100.00%                       $ 49,913,615  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

50

All American Equity Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

Common Stocks 86.83%   Shares   Value
         
Airlines 5.18%                
Delta Air Lines, Inc.     7,608     $ 379,639  
Southwest Airlines Co.     7,021       326,336  
              705,975  
                 
Beverages - Wine/Spirits 3.18%                
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A     2,695       433,410  
                 
Commercial Banks 2.80%                
Zions Bancorp.     9,381       382,182  
                 
Computer Services 3.47%                
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A     7,463       473,751  
                 
Computers 2.17%                
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.     22,375       295,574  
                 
Computers - Memory Devices 1.95%                
NetApp, Inc.     4,451       265,591  
                 
Diversified Banking Institution 4.71%                
Bank of America Corp.     16,814       414,297  
Citigroup, Inc.     4,375       227,763  
              642,060  

 

Electric - Integrated 5.19%        
CMS Energy Corp.     14,248       707,413  
                 
Electronic Components - Semiconductors 2.50%                
Broadcom, Inc.     1,341       340,990  
                 
Finance - Credit Card 3.70%                
Visa, Inc., Class A     3,828       505,066  
                 
Food - Meat Products 3.38%                
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A     8,627       460,682  
                 
Food - Miscellaneous/Diversified 4.00%                
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A     13,618       545,129  
                 
Investment Management/Advisory Services 2.52%                
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.     3,528       343,768  
                 
Medical - Biomedical/Genetics 3.72%                
Amgen, Inc.     2,604       506,921  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.  

 

51

All American Equity Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares   Value
         
Medical - Drugs 5.04%                
AbbVie, Inc.     1,963     $ 180,969  
Zoetis, Inc.     5,919       506,311  
              687,280  
                 
Medical Products 3.59%                
Baxter International, Inc.     7,444       489,964  
                 
Office Supplies & Forms 2.98%                
Avery Dennison Corp.     4,519       405,942  
                 
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 1.66%                
Cimarex Energy Co.     3,663       225,824  
                 
Oil Refining & Marketing 5.27%                
Marathon Petroleum Corp.     5,032       296,938  
Phillips 66     4,893       421,532  
              718,470  

 

REITS - Diversified 3.23%        
American Tower Corp. REIT     2,789       441,192  
                 
Retail - Apparel/Shoe 2.79%                
Ross Stores, Inc.     4,569       380,141  
                 
Retail - Consumer Electronics 1.93%                
Best Buy Co., Inc.     4,974       263,423  
                 
Retail - Restaurants 4.40%                
Yum! Brands, Inc.     6,522       599,502  
                 
Rubber - Tires 2.63%                
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.     17,576       358,726  
                 
Semiconductor Equipment 1.86%                
Lam Research Corp.     1,867       254,229  
                 
Transportation - Rail 2.98%                
Union Pacific Corp.     2,945       407,087  
                 
Total Common Stocks             11,840,292  
(cost $13,374,818)                

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

52

All American Equity Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

Exchange Traded Funds 4.59%   Shares   Value
Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     2,200     $ 111,716  
Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     2,600       224,926  
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     4,400       136,400  
Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     2,882       152,516  
Total Exchange Traded Funds             625,558  
(cost $654,130)                

 

Put Option Purchased 1.42%  

Strike

Price

 

Exp.

Date

 

Notional

Contract

Value

  Contracts    
                     
Exchange Traded Fund 1.42%                                        
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust   $ 236.00       01 /20   $ 3,573,856       143       194,051  
(premiums paid $283,411)                                        
                                         
Investments, at value 92.84%                                     12,659,901  
(cost $14,312,359)                                        
Other assets and liabilities, net 7.16%                                     975,935  
Net Assets 100.00%                                   $ 13,635,836  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.  

 

53

Holmes Macro Trends Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks 73.94%   Shares   Value
Building - Residential/Commercial 1.35%                
LGI Homes, Inc. *     10,086     $ 456,089  
                 
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous 3.42%                
Trex Co., Inc. *     19,512       1,158,232  
                 
Chemicals - Specialty 7.75%                
Ingevity Corp. *     12,867       1,076,839  
The Chemours Co.     27,142       765,947  
Versum Materials, Inc.     28,097       778,849  
              2,621,635  
                 
Commercial Services 2.63%                
Nutrisystem, Inc.     20,285       890,106  
                 
Commercial Services - Finance 6.24%                
S&P Global, Inc.     7,321       1,244,131  
Sabre Corp.     40,162       869,106  
              2,113,237  
                 
Consumer Products - Miscellaneous 4.61%                
Kimberly-Clark Corp.     13,708       1,561,890  
                 
Distribution/Wholesale 3.71%                
Pool Corp.     8,447       1,255,647  
                 
Diversified Manufacturing Operations 2.34%                
EnPro Industries, Inc.     13,152       790,435  
                 
Energy - Alternate Sources 0.00%                
Pacific Green Energy Corp. #*@     100,000       0  
                 
Lasers - System/Components 2.94%                
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. *     33,187       994,283  
                 
Medical - Drugs 6.60%                
AbbVie, Inc.     16,256       1,498,641  
Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. *     55,110       736,269  
              2,234,910  
Medical - Hospitals 0.00%                
African Medical Investments PLC #*@     1,000,000       0  
                 
Medical Laser Systems 1.41%                
Cutera, Inc. *     28,080       477,922  
                 
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 0.02%                
CruzSur Energy Corp., 144A #*∆     50,000       5,860  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

54

Holmes Macro Trends Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares   Value
Pastoral & Agricultural 2.09%        
Phibro Animal Health Corp.     22,044     $ 708,935  
                 
Power Conversion/Supply Equipment 2.38%                
SPX Corp. *     28,740       805,007  
                 
Real Estate Management/Services 2.20%                
HFF, Inc., Class A *     22,446       744,309  
                 
Real Estate Operating/Development 0.70%                
Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc. #*@+     426,533       236,043  
                 
Rental Auto/Equipment 2.10%                
Avis Budget Group, Inc. *     31,585       710,031  
                 
Retail - Building Products 3.76%                
The Home Depot, Inc.     7,408       1,272,843  
                 
Retail - Pet Food & Supplies 1.96%                
PetMed Express, Inc.     28,551       664,096  
                 
Semiconductor Equipment 2.80%                
Axcelis Technologies, Inc. *     53,305       948,829  
                 
Telecom Equipment Fiber Optics 4.21%                
Ciena Corp. *     41,996       1,424,084  
                 
Television 6.45%                
AMC Networks, Inc., Class A *     15,115       829,511  
TEGNA, Inc.     124,565       1,354,022  
              2,183,533  
                 
Web Hosting/Design 2.27%                
NIC, Inc.     61,436       766,721  
Total Common Stocks             25,024,677  
(cost $28,141,087)                

 

    Coupon   Maturity   Principal    
Corporate Non-Convertible Bond 0.69%   Rate%   Date   Amount    
Electric - Generation 0.69%                                
                                 
Interamerican Energy Corp. #@+     15.00       11/08/21     $ 233,829       233,829  
(cost $233,829)                                

 

Exchange Traded Funds 4.33%   Shares    
Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     4,800       243,744  
Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     6,116       529,095  
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     10,500       325,500  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

55

Holmes Macro Trends Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Exchange Traded Funds (cont’d)   Shares   Value
Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF     6,956     $ 368,112  
Total Exchange Traded Funds             1,466,451  
(cost $1,532,599)                

 

Warrants 0.01%    

Exercise

 Price

   

 Exp.

Date

               
Gold Mining 0.00%                            
Gran Colombia Gold Corp. *   $ 48.75     03/18/19     250       6  

 

Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 0.01%                            
CruzSur Energy Corp., 144A #*∆     10.50     07/31/22     50,000     4,303  
Total Warrants                         4,309  
(cost $0)                            

 

            Notional        
    Strike   Exp.   Contract        
Put Option Purchased 1.43%   Price   Date   Value   Contracts   Value
Exchange Traded Fund 1.43%                    
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust   $ 236.00     01/20   $ 8,922,144       357       484,449  
(premiums paid $707,536)                                    
                                     
Investments, at value 80.40%                                 27,213,715  
(cost $30,615,051)                                    
Other assets and liabilities, net 19.60%                                 6,633,808  
Net Assets 100.00%                               $ 33,847,523  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

56

Global Resources Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks 87.37%   Shares     Value  
Agricultural Chemicals 1.01%                
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. *     62,600     $ 611,867  
                 
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous 1.52%                
Louisiana-Pacific Corp.     41,600       924,352  
                 
Building Products - Cement 1.64%                
Anhui Conch Cement Co., Ltd.     206,400       998,104  
                 
Building Products - Wood 1.37%                
Norbord, Inc.     31,300       832,252  
                 
Chemicals - Diversified 8.69%                
Covestro AG     14,200       703,248  
Dongyue Group, Ltd.     1,801,800       929,264  
Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd. *     13,900       1,088,330  
Nitto Denko Corp.     12,200       611,884  
Tokuyama Corp.     44,600       978,825  
Tosoh Corp.     75,750       982,561  
              5,294,112  
                 
Chemicals - Specialty 1.63%                
China Sanjiang Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.     4,139,900       995,385  
                 
Coal 3.15%                
Caribbean Resources Corp. #*@~     17       0  
China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd., H Shares     558,000       1,216,967  
Peabody Energy Corp.     23,000       701,040  
Walter Energy, Inc., 144A #*∆     4,293       1  
              1,918,008  
                 
Commercial Service - Finance 0.31%                
BIG Blockchain Intelligence Group, Inc. *     2,600,000       190,448  
                 
Diamonds/Precious Stones 0.28%                
Barksdale Capital Corp. *     400,000       169,938  
Rockwell Diamonds, Inc., 144A #*@∆     63,333       0  
              169,938  
                 
Diversified Minerals 6.57%                
Anglo American PLC     57,500       1,285,739  
Anglo Pacific Group PLC     117,400       223,593  
Caledonia Mining Corp. PLC     72,811       382,527  
Encanto Potash Corp., 144A #*∆     300,000       32,962  
Libero Copper Corp. *~     3,875,000       219,977  
Lumina Gold Corp. *     804,100       341,619  
Mako Mining Corp. *     1,200,000       149,429  
Niocan, Inc., 144A #*∆     362,069       41,108  
Salazar Resources, Ltd. *     3,000,000       252,710  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

57

Global Resources Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Diversified Minerals (cont’d)                
Teck Resources, Ltd., Class B     25,000     $ 538,200  
Teck Resources, Ltd., Class B     18,000       387,720  
VR Resources, Ltd. *     1,125,000       148,330  
              4,003,914  
                 
Electric - Integrated 2.00%                
AGL Energy, Ltd.     83,900       1,218,414  
                 
Electronics - Military 0.09%                
Global UAV Technologies, Ltd. *     2,225,000       57,043  
                 
Energy - Alternate Sources 3.45%                
Pacific Green Energy Corp. #*@~     2,400,000       0  
Polaris Infrastructure, Inc.     100,000       754,468  
Vestas Wind Systems A/S     17,800       1,347,436  
              2,101,904  
Finance - Investment Banker/Broker 0.41%                
GoldMoney, Inc. *     200,000       251,978  
                 
Forestry 1.04%                
Interfor Corp. *     60,000       633,753  
                 
Gold Mining 10.81%                
Centamin PLC     962,200       1,338,823  
Chesapeake Gold Corp., 144A *∆     52,400       69,856  
Continental Gold, Inc. *     82,800       136,464  
CopperBank Resources Corp. *     1,300,000       47,612  
Corona Minerals, Ltd. #*@     5,000       0  
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc. *     260,000       685,614  
Evolution Mining, Ltd.     193,866       504,326  
Gran Colombia Gold Corp. *     4,100       8,469  
NGEx Resources, Inc. *     461,000       347,908  
NGEx Resources, Inc. *     255,900       192,131  
Northern Star Resources, Ltd.     84,400       550,926  
OceanaGold Corp.     395,500       1,442,712  
Radisson Mining Resources, Inc. *     1,160,900       85,035  
Ramelius Resources, Ltd. *     483,100       159,789  
Red Pine Exploration, Inc. *     1,500,000       49,443  
Revival Gold, Inc. *     500,000       292,997  
Royal Road Minerals, Ltd. *     5,750,000       294,829  
Sandstorm Gold, Ltd. *     82,000       378,020  
              6,584,954  
Information Technology 0.60%                
Abaxx Technologies, Inc., 144A #*@∆     1,250,000       366,247  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

58

Global Resources Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Medical - Hospitals 0.00%                
African Medical Investments PLC #*@     2,507,500     $ 0  
                 
Metal - Copper 2.10%                
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.     270,800       1,281,401  
                 
Metal - Diversified 5.81%                
Aguia Resources, Ltd. *     2,949,500       291,894  
Aguia Resources, Ltd. *     714,286       68,017  
Ascendant Resources, Inc. *     300,000       88,998  
Chakana Copper Corp. *     320,000       98,447  
Filo Mining Corp. *     134,650       216,987  
Filo Mining Corp. *     115,250       177,975  
Galway Metals, Inc. *     500,000       65,924  
Glencore PLC     5,600       20,821  
GoviEx Uranium, Inc. *     2,100,000       230,735  
GoviEx Uranium, Inc., 144A #*∆     58,000       6,373  
Ivanhoe Mines, Ltd. *     305,900       531,045  
Luminex Resources Corp. *     120,615       56,544  
NorthIsle Copper & Gold, Inc. *     1,000,000       62,262  
Novo Resources Corp. *     158,600       288,110  
Orsu Metals Corp., 144A #*∆     14,761       3,136  
Sandfire Resources NL     248,700       1,171,062  
Troilus Gold Corp. *     294,000       161,515  
              3,539,845  
                 
Metal - Iron 0.00%                
Consolidated Growth Holdings, Ltd. #*@     19,859,173       0  
WAI Capital Investment Corp., 144A #*@∆     292,500       0  
              0  
                 
Mining Services 0.32%                
Bounty Mining, Ltd. *     1,692,307       107,121  
Cordoba Minerals Corp. *     1,000,000       84,237  
              191,358  
                 
Natural Resource Technology 0.20%                
I-Pulse, Inc., 144A #*@+∆     15,971       120,741  
                 
Non-Ferrous Metals 0.26%                
Group Eleven Resources Corp. *     650,000       57,134  
InZinc Mining, Ltd. *     2,000,000       73,249  
NxGold, Ltd. *     200,000       11,354  
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc., 144A #*∆     500,000       17,500  
              159,237  
                 
Oil - Field Services 0.03%                
Cabot Energy PLC *     2,500,000       19,903  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

59

Global Resources Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 2.92%                
Africa Energy Corp., 144A #*∆     2,110,889     $ 262,856  
CNOOC, Ltd., ADR     4,000       609,800  
CruzSur Energy Corp. *     300,000       35,160  
CruzSur Energy Corp. #*@+     50,000       5,332  
CruzSur Energy Corp., 144A #*∆     200,000       23,440  
Frontera Energy Corp. *     80,000       784,061  
Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. *     18,719       112  
Range Energy Resources, Inc., 144A #*∆     15,000,000       54,937  
U.S. Oil Sands, Inc., 144A #*@∆     198,000       0  
              1,775,698  
                 
Oil Companies - Integrated 3.61%                
LUKOIL PJSC, ADR     12,100       864,908  
Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo SA     721,400       1,333,849  
              2,198,757  
                 
Oil Companies - US Royalty Trusts 0.02%                
San Juan Basin Royalty Trust     2,000       9,600  
                 
Oil Refining & Marketing 5.19%                
Grupa Lotos SA     57,300       1,357,610  
PBF Energy, Inc., Class A     23,400       764,478  
Saras SpA     536,900       1,041,705  
              3,163,793  
                 
Paper & Related Products 1.79%                
Canfor Pulp Products, Inc.     45,000       534,317  
Resolute Forest Products, Inc.     70,000       555,100  
              1,089,417  
                 
Petrochemicals 2.98%                
Lotte Chemical Corp.     4,700       1,168,570  
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd., ADR     15,000       647,400  
              1,815,970  
                 
Precious Metals 0.18%                
Brixton Metals Corp. #*@+     1,000,000       111,339  
                 
Real Estate Operating/Development 6.76%                
Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc. #*@+     7,443,544       4,119,257  
                 
Retail - Jewelry 0.01%                
Mene, Inc. *     10,353       4,550  
                 
Rubber & Vinyl 1.75%                
Zeon Corp.     116,200       1,063,831  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

60

Global Resources Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Rubber/Plastic Products 0.75%                
Trinseo SA     10,000     $ 457,800  
                 
Silver Mining 0.03%                
Bunker Hill Mining Corp. *     500,000       20,144  
                 
Steel - Producers 8.09%                
China Oriental Group Co., Ltd.     1,520,100       906,057  
Evraz PLC     190,500       1,166,523  
Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.     2,429,000       1,071,633  
Salzgitter AG     26,200       764,602  
Severstal PJSC, GDR     74,800       1,021,020  
              4,929,835  
Total Common Stocks             53,225,149  
(cost $120,680,970)                

 

Corporate Non-Convertible Bond 4.60%    

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

   

Principal

Amount

         
Electric - Generation 4.60%                            
                             
Interamerican Energy Corp. #@+     15.00     11/08/21   $ 2,805,938       2,805,938  
(cost $2,805,938)                            

 

Warrants 0.03%  

Exercise

Price

   

Exp.

Date

  Shares        
Diversified Minerals 0.00%                            
VR Resources, Ltd. #*@   $ 0.60     03/21/19     562,500       0  
                             
Electronics - Military 0.00%                            
Global UAV Technologies, Ltd., 144A #*@∆     0.15     06/25/20     1,112,500       0  
                             
Gold Mining 0.00%                            
Gran Colombia Gold Corp. *     48.75     03/18/19     59,500       1,416  
Troilus Gold Corp. #*@     2.50     11/21/20     294,000       0  
                          1,416  
Metal - Diversified 0.00%                            
Aguia Resources, Ltd., 144A #*@∆     0.65     06/30/20     1,450,000       0  
                             
Non-Ferrous Metals 0.00%                            
Giyani Metals Corp., 144A #*@∆     0.40     08/07/19     174,318       0  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

61

Global Resources Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Warrants (cont’d)  

Exercise

Price

   

Exp.

Date

  Shares     Value  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 0.03%                            
CruzSur Energy Corp., 144A #*   $ 10.50     07/31/22     200,000     $ 17,214  
Total Warrants                         18,630  
(cost $0)                            

 

Call Options Purchased 0.14%  

Strike

Price

   

Exp.

Date

   

Notional

Contract

Value

    Contracts     Value  
Agricultural Chemicals 0.00%                                        
Nutrien, Ltd.   $ 55.00       01/19     $ 1,650,000       300       300  
                                         
Commodity 0.12%                                        
SPDR Gold Shares ETF     118.00       01/19       2,360,000       200       71,600  
                                         
Diversified Minerals 0.01%                                        
BHP Group, Ltd.     55.00       01/19       3,300,000       600       4,500  
                                         
Gold Mining 0.00%                                        
Franco-Nevada Corp.     85.00       01/19       1,275,000       150       150  
                                         
Metal - Copper 0.00%                                        
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.     22.00       01/19       880,000       400       400  
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.     20.00       01/19       1,400,000       700       700  
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.     17.00       01/19       1,360,000       800       800  
                                      1,900  
                                         
Oil Companies - Integrated 0.00%                                        
BP PLC     45.00       01/19       2,295,000       510       510  
Chevron Corp.     135.00       01/19       2,160,000       160       160  
Royal Dutch Shell PLC     70.00       01/19       1,960,000       280       280  
TOTAL SA     62.50       01/19       3,750,000       600       600  
                                      1,550  
                                         
Precious Metals 0.01%                                        
VanEck Vectors Junior Gold                                        
Miners ETF     34.00       01/19       1,360,000       400       4,600  
                                         
Total Purchased Call Options                                     84,600  
(premiums paid $1,005,336)                                        
                                         
Investments, at value 92.14%                                     56,134,317  
(cost $124,492,244)                                        
Other assets and liabilities, net 7.86%                                     4,787,068  
                                         
Net Assets 100.00%                                   $ 60,921,385  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

62

World Precious Minerals Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks 93.95%   Shares     Value  
Advanced Materials/Production 3.85%            
Nano One Materials Corp. *     3,000,000     $ 2,724,875  
                 
Capital Pools 0.71%                
Magna Gold Corp. #*@     1,000,000       256,373  
Westhaven Ventures, Inc. *     250,000       247,216  
              503,589  
                 
Coal 0.00%                
Caribbean Resources Corp. #*@     4       0  
                 
Diamonds/Precious Stones 1.62%                
Barksdale Capital Corp. *~     2,700,000       1,147,085  
Rockwell Diamonds, Inc., 144A #*@∆     171,667       0  
              1,147,085  
                 
Diversified Minerals 4.66%                
Adamera Minerals Corp., 144A #*∆     1,492,543       87,462  
Argo Gold, Inc. *~     2,342,500       274,539  
Argo Gold, Inc. #*@~+     625,000       69,587  
Bluebird Battery Metals, Inc. *     1,000,000       172,136  
Calibre Mining Corp. *     450,000       120,312  
Erdene Resource Development Corp. *     300,000       57,135  
Gatling Exploration, Inc. *     992,857       283,632  
Golden Predator Mining Corp. *     1,200,000       224,143  
Indochine Mining, Ltd. #*@     10,000       0  
Lithium Power International, Ltd. *     500,000       91,612  
Lithoquest Diamonds, Inc. *     750,000       101,633  
Lumina Gold Corp. *     1,000,000       424,846  
Mako Mining Corp. *     1,500,000       186,786  
NextSource Materials, Inc. *     3,000,000       197,773  
Rubicon Minerals Corp. *     500,000       487,108  
Salazar Resources, Ltd. *     1,500,000       126,355  
VR Resources, Ltd. *~     3,000,000       395,546  
              3,300,605  
                 
Finance - Investment Banker/Broker 0.02%                
Coin Hodl, Inc., 144A #*∆     133,333       14,894  
                 
Gold Mining 46.17%                
Alexandria Minerals Corp. *     9,048,000       198,828  
Algold Resources, Ltd. *     540,000       146,352  
Alio Gold, Inc. *     359,999       303,251  
Alio Gold, Inc., 144A     132,924       111,971  
Allegiant Gold, Ltd. *     2,150,000       488,207  
Aurelius Minerals, Inc. *     1,250,000       32,047  
Auryn Resources, Inc. *     1,250,000       1,144,521  
Barkerville Gold Mines, Ltd. *     500,000       146,499  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

63

World Precious Minerals Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Gold Mining (cont’d)            
Bellevue Gold, Ltd. *     3,000,000     $ 869,186  
Black Dragon Gold Corp. *     4,000,000       278,347  
Black Dragon Gold Corp. *     1,000,000       61,788  
Bonterra Resources, Inc. *     418,636       794,219  
Chesapeake Gold Corp., 144A *∆     192,199       256,228  
Comstock Mining, Inc. *     533,000       70,889  
Contact Gold Corp. *     1,300,000       323,762  
CopperBank Resources Corp. *~     22,805,418       835,241  
CopperBank Resources Corp., 144A #*~∆     174,000       6,373  
Coral Gold Resources, Ltd. *     750,000       208,761  
Corona Minerals, Ltd. #*@     81,250       0  
Eastmain Resources, Inc. *     1,000,000       120,861  
Fiore Gold, Ltd. *     2,000,000       498,095  
Fremont Gold, Ltd. *~     4,000,000       439,496  
Gascoyne Resources, Ltd. *     1,600,000       152,738  
Gold Standard Ventures Corp. *     1,150,000       1,437,500  
Golden Star Resources, Ltd. *     50,000       157,500  
GoldQuest Mining Corp. *     1,500,000       115,368  
GT Gold Corp. *     375,000       167,558  
IDM Mining, Ltd. *     5,000,000       219,748  
IDM Mining, Ltd., 144A #*∆     95,000       4,175  
Jaguar Mining, Inc. *     1,801,000       277,036  
K92 Mining, Inc. *     1,250,000       769,118  
Klondike Gold Corp. *     503,000       66,320  
Lundin Gold, Inc. *     500,000       1,827,571  
Mammoth Resources Corp. *~     2,171,200       95,423  
McEwen Mining, Inc.     134,764       246,784  
Mirasol Resources, Ltd. *     2,000,000       1,538,236  
Nighthawk Gold Corp. *     1,855,000       597,861  
NV Gold Corp. *     1,000,000       84,237  
OceanaGold Corp., 144A     5,348       19,509  
Oklo Resources, Ltd. *     4,000,000       704,296  
Orca Gold, Inc. *     4,045,000       1,570,356  
Osisko Gold Royalties, Ltd.     100,000       876,795  
Otis Gold Corp. *     1,500,000       109,874  
Petaquilla Minerals, Ltd., 144A#*@∆     2,660,000       0  
Probe Metals, Inc. *     1,000,000       966,891  
Pure Gold Mining, Inc. *     3,000,000       1,428,362  
Radisson Mining Resources, Inc. *~     8,244,000       603,868  
Radius Gold, Inc., 144A #*∆     125,000       10,530  
Red Pine Exploration, Inc. *     8,000,000       263,698  
Redstar Gold Corp. *     15,000,000       329,622  
Reunion Gold Corp. *     3,000,000       395,546  
Revival Gold, Inc. *     1,500,000       878,992  
Rise Gold Corp. *     2,000,000       124,524  
Seafield Resources, Ltd., 144A #*@∆     1,300,000       0  
Silver Lake Resources, Ltd. *     500,000       195,998  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

64

World Precious Minerals Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Gold Mining (cont’d)                
Strikepoint Gold, Inc. *     2,000,000     $ 219,748  
Taurus Gold, Ltd., 144A #*@∆     2,448,381       0  
TMAC Resources, Inc. *     100,000       502,490  
Tolima Gold, Inc., 144A #*∆     4,100,000       22,524  
TriStar Gold, Inc. *~     31,130,000       3,534,391  
Wesdome Gold Mines, Ltd. *     1,500,000       4,867,419  
              32,717,528  
                 
Investment Companies 0.10%                
Pinecrest Resources, Ltd. *     400,000       71,784  
                 
Medical - Hospitals 0.00%                
African Medical Investments PLC #*@     4,637,500       0  
                 
Metal - Copper 0.05%                
Aston Bay Holdings, Ltd. *     825,000       33,237  
                 
Metal - Diversified 11.38%                
Argent Minerals, Ltd. *     21,100,000       221,441  
Cardinal Resources, Ltd. *     7,450,000       2,251,799  
Cardinal Resources, Ltd. *     5,142,500       1,582,076  
Cartier Resources, Inc. *     1,000,000       97,055  
Chakana Copper Corp. *~     4,600,000       1,415,177  
Columbus Gold Corp. *     750,000       109,874  
Genesis Metals Corp. *     583,000       38,434  
Genesis Metals Corp., 144A #*∆     2,917,000       192,301  
Integra Resources Corp. *     400,000       246,118  
Kaizen Discovery, Inc. *     8,000,000       351,597  
Luminex Resources Corp. *     150,000       70,319  
New Age Metals, Inc., 144A #*∆     143,518       6,308  
Novo Resources Corp. *     100,000       181,658  
Orex Minerals, Inc. *     5,000,000       292,997  
Orsu Metals Corp., 144A #*∆     186,922       39,707  
Rockcliff Metals Corp., 144A #*∆     873,333       54,375  
RTG Mining, Inc. *     2,289,378       177,836  
Silver Bull Resources, Inc. *     2,500,000       264,500  
Sirios Resources, Inc. *     1,600,000       164,079  
Torq Resources, Inc. *     1,000,000       309,478  
              8,067,129  
                 
Metal - Iron 0.20%                
Vector Resources, Ltd. *     10,000,000       140,257  
                 
Mining Services 0.19%                
Cordoba Minerals Corp. *     500,000       42,118  
Havilah Mining Corp. *     450,000       95,591  
              137,709  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

65

World Precious Minerals Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
Non-Ferrous Metals 1.17%                
Adventus Zinc Corp. *     1,000,000     $ 549,370  
InZinc Mining, Ltd. *     3,000,000       109,874  
Tajiri Resources Corp. #*@     1,900,000       167,009  
              826,253  
                 
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 0.00%                
Big Sky Energy Corp. #*@     2,000,000       0  
                 
Optical Recognition Equipment 0.01%                
Nexoptic Technology Corp., 144A *∆     12,083       5,753  
                 
Precious Metals 22.46%                
Amani Gold, Ltd. *     54,500,000       153,471  
Barsele Minerals Corp. *~     7,050,000       2,065,631  
Brixton Metals Corp. *     2,500,000       292,997  
Brixton Metals Corp. #*@+     1,000,000       111,339  
Candente Gold Corp., 144A #*∆     4,875,000       71,418  
Corvus Gold, Inc. *     29,000       55,867  
Dolly Varden Silver Corp. *~     8,428,000       3,024,993  
GFG Resources, Inc. *     3,250,000       488,024  
Group Ten Metals, Inc. *     1,044,000       133,827  
Hecla Mining Co.     735,000       1,734,600  
Kootenay Silver, Inc. *     1,000,000       98,887  
Liberty Gold Corp. *     500,000       111,705  
Metalla Royalty & Streaming, Ltd.     1,000,000       615,294  
New Pacific Metals Corp. *     1,075,000       1,141,774  
Polarx, Ltd. *     15,653,968       604,063  
Roxgold, Inc. *     2,500,000       1,483,299  
Silver Viper Minerals Corp. *     1,300,000       80,941  
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. *     1,000,000       2,922,649  
Terrax Minerals, Inc. *     1,000,000       307,647  
Toachi Mining, Inc. *~     4,000,000       278,348  
Toachi Mining, Inc., 144A #~∆     2,000,000       139,174  
              15,915,948  
                 
Retail - Jewelry 0.91%                
Mene, Inc. *     1,475,000       648,257  
                 
Silver Mining 0.45%                
Americas Silver Corp. *     100,000       163,346  
Metallic Minerals Corp. *     710,000       109,215  
Santacruz Silver Mining, Ltd. *     1,000,000       43,949  
              316,510  
                 
Total Common Stocks             66,571,413  
(cost $126,903,146)                

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

66

World Precious Minerals Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Corporate Non-Convertible Bond 1.06%  

Coupon

Rate %

   

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount

    Value  
Electric - Generation 1.06%                            
                             
Interamerican Energy Corp. #@+     15.00     11/08/21   $ 748,250     $ 748,250  
(cost $748,250)                            

 

Right 0.36%   Shares        
Metal - Diversified 0.36%                
Cardinal Resources, Ltd. *     1,500,000       258,849  
(cost $13,109)                
                 
Exchange Traded Funds 3.43%                
Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 3X Shares ETF     60,000       1,050,000  
Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 3x Shares ETF     150,000       1,381,500  
Total Exchange Traded Funds             2,431,500  
(cost $3,438,611)                

 

Warrants 0.08%  

Exercise

Price

   

Exp.

Date

           
Diversified Minerals 0.00%                            
VR Resources, Ltd. #*@~   $ 0.60     03/21/19     862,500       0  
                             
Gold Mineral Exploration & Development 0.00%                            
Western Exploration & Development, Ltd., 144A #*@∆     0.50     12/31/49     600,000       0  
                             
Gold Mining 0.08%                            
Alexandria Minerals Corp., 144A #*@∆     0.10     06/20/19     1,256,195       0  
Fiore Gold, Ltd. #*@     0.45     09/26/20     1,300,000       0  
Gran Colombia Gold Corp. *     48.75     03/18/19     96,250       2,291  
Osisko Gold Royalties, Ltd. *     36.50     02/18/22     164,658       52,466  
Redstar Gold Corp. #*@     0.14     05/03/19     2,500,000       0  
Revival Gold, Inc., 144A #*@∆     0.90     10/19/19     482,500       0  
Strikepoint Gold, Inc., 144A #*@∆     0.30     07/22/20     450,000       0  
TriStar Gold, Inc., 144A #*@~∆     0.45     04/28/19     1,000,000       0  
Westgold Resources, Ltd. *     2.00     06/30/19     100,000       951  
                          55,708  
                             
Metal - Diversified 0.00%                            
Genesis Metals Corp., 144A #*@∆     0.23     06/05/19     1,604,500       0  
Minera Alamos, Inc. #*@     0.15     05/13/19     2,225,000       0  
                          0  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

67

World Precious Minerals Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Warrants (cont’d)  

Exercise

Price

   

Exp.

Date

  Shares     Value  
Retail - Jewelry 0.00%                            
Mene, Inc. #*@   $ 1.00     11/29/20     465,000     $ 0  
Total Warrants                         55,708  
(cost $540,574)                            

 

Call Options Purchased 0.33%  

Strike

Price

   

Exp.

Date

   

Notional

Contract

Value

    Contracts     Value  
Gold Mining 0.14%                                        
Pretium Resources, Inc.   $ 8.00       03/19     $ 680,000       850       97,750  
                                         
Precious Metals 0.19%                                        
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.     20.00       03/19       2,500,000       1,250       140,000  
Total Purchased Call Options                                     237,750  
(premiums paid $224,320)                                        
                                         
Investments, at value 99.21%                                     70,303,470  
(cost $131,868,010)                                        
Other assets and liabilities, net 0.79%                                     557,417  
                                         
Net Assets 100.00%                                   $ 70,860,887  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

68

Gold and Precious Metals Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks 90.09%   Shares     Value  
Diversified Minerals 0.13%                
Mako Mining Corp. *     862,400     $ 107,389  
                 
Gold Mining 63.86%                
Acacia Mining PLC *     700,000       1,635,599  
Agnico Eagle Mines, Ltd.     35,000       1,414,000  
Alacer Gold Corp. *     500,000       922,942  
Alamos Gold, Inc.     350,000       1,260,000  
Alio Gold, Inc. *     740,000       623,352  
Argonaut Gold, Inc. *     500,000       571,345  
B2Gold Corp. *     150,000       438,000  
Beadell Resources, Ltd. *     4,000,000       144,023  
Bonterra Resources, Inc. *     150,000       284,574  
Centamin PLC     650,000       904,422  
Centerra Gold, Inc. *     300,000       1,287,723  
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA, ADR     50,000       811,000  
Comstock Mining, Inc. *     924,329       122,936  
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc. *     550,000       1,450,337  
Eldorado Gold Corp. *     250,000       720,000  
Gold Fields, Ltd., ADR     250,000       880,000  
Golden Star Resources, Ltd. *     600,000       1,890,000  
Harmony Gold Mining Co., Ltd., ADR *     500,000       895,000  
Harte Gold Corp. *     1,500,000       423,015  
IAMGOLD Corp. *     250,000       920,000  
Intermin Resources, Ltd. *     2,000,000       182,817  
Jaguar Mining, Inc. *     7,205,000       1,108,299  
K92 Mining, Inc. *     1,650,000       1,015,236  
Leagold Mining Corp. *     1,680,000       2,128,919  
Newmont Mining Corp.     25,000       866,250  
Northern Star Resources, Ltd.     600,000       3,916,539  
Osisko Gold Royalties, Ltd.     100,000       876,794  
Pantoro, Ltd. *     3,000,000       422,265  
Premier Gold Mines, Ltd. *     1,000,000       1,179,314  
Resolute Mining, Ltd.     2,000,000       1,628,858  
Sandstorm Gold, Ltd. *     600,000       2,766,000  
Silver Lake Resources, Ltd. *     3,000,000       1,175,986  
St Barbara, Ltd.     2,250,000       7,452,777  
Superior Gold, Inc. *     1,750,000       1,076,765  
Teranga Gold Corp. *     375,000       1,106,981  
TMAC Resources, Inc. *     100,000       502,490  
Wesdome Gold Mines, Ltd. *     2,450,000       7,950,117  
Westgold Resources, Ltd. *     1,000,000       619,793  
Yamana Gold, Inc.     600,000       1,416,000  
              54,990,468  
                 
Medical - Hospitals 0.00%            
African Medical Investments PLC #*@     2,000,000       0  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.  

 

69

Gold and Precious Metals Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d) Shares Value
Metals & Mining 0.66%            
North American Palladium, Ltd. #*@+     75,000     $ 563,132  
                 
Mining Services 0.10%                
Havilah Mining Corp. *     406,250       86,297  
                 
Non - Ferrous Metals 0.83%                
Energy Fuels, Inc. *     250,000       712,500  
                 
Precious Metals 15.19%                
Coeur Mining, Inc. *     145,225       649,156  
EMX Royalty Corp. *     1,008,500       1,115,467  
Hecla Mining Co.     900,000       2,124,000  
Maverix Metals, Inc. *     1,500,000       2,658,951  
Metalla Royalty & Streaming, Ltd.     750,000       461,471  
Roxgold, Inc. *     2,500,000       1,483,299  
Sailfish Royalty Corp. *     300,000       217,550  
SSR Mining, Inc. *     200,000       2,418,000  
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.     100,000       1,953,000  
              13,080,894  
Recycling 0.65%                
Tomra Systems ASA     25,000       563,036  
                 
Retail - Jewelry 2.94%                
Mene, Inc. *     50,000       21,975  
Mene, Inc., 144A #∆     5,714,285       2,511,406  
              2,533,381  
                 
Silver Mining 5.73%                
Americas Silver Corp. *     250,000       408,365  
Excellon Resources, Inc. *     850,700       429,961  
Great Panther Silver, Ltd. *     750,000       532,500  
Pan American Silver Corp.     150,000       2,190,000  
Santacruz Silver Mining, Ltd. *     2,500,000       109,874  
Silvercorp Metals, Inc.     600,000       1,260,000  
              4,930,700  
Total Common Stocks             77,567,797  
(cost $81,088,517)                

 

Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds 0.33%     Coupon
Rate %
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
         
Coal 0.00%                            
Caribbean Resources Corp. #@^     19.25     06/15/15   $ 485,766       0  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.  

 

70

Gold and Precious Metals Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds (cont’d)   Coupon
Rate %
    Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
    Value  
Electric - Generation 0.33%                            
                             
Interamerican Energy Corp. #@+     15.00     11/08/21   $ 280,594     $ 280,594  
Total Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds                         280,594  
(cost $766,360)                            
                             
Exchange Traded Funds 5.72%                 Shares          
Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 3X Shares ETF                 150,000       2,625,000  
Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 3x Shares ETF                 250,000       2,302,500  
Total Exchange Traded Funds                         4,927,500  
(cost $5,639,556)                            

 

Warrants 0.05%   Exercise
Price
    Exp.
Date
           
Gold Mining 0.05%                            
Alio Gold, Inc., 144A #*@∆   $ 3.44     01/31/20     240,000       0  
Gran Colombia Gold Corp. *     48.75     03/18/19     37,500       893  
Osisko Gold Royalties, Ltd. *     36.50     02/18/22     123,242       39,269  
Westgold Resources, Ltd. *     2.00     06/30/19     500,000       4,755  
                          44,917  
                             
Retail - Jewelry 0.00%                            
Mene, Inc., 144A #*@∆     0.70     12/29/19     5,714,285       0  
Total Warrants                         44,917  
(cost $180,063)                            

 

Call Options Purchased 0.36%   Strike
Price
    Exp.
Date
    Notional
Contract
Value
    Contracts     Value  
Gold Mining 0.13%                                        
Pretium Resources, Inc.   $ 8.00       03/19   $ 800,000       1,000       115,000  
                                         
Precious Metals 0.23%                                        
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.     20.00       03/19     3,500,000       1,750       196,000  
Total Purchased Call Options                                     311,000  
(premiums paid $293,638)                                        
                                         
Investments, at value 96.55%                                     83,131,808  
(cost $87,968,134)                                        
Other assets and liabilities, net 3.45%                                     2,974,582  
                                         
Net Assets 100.00%                                   $ 86,106,390  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements. 

 

71

Emerging Europe Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks 90.69%   Shares     Value  
             
Agricultural Operations 0.90%                
Kernel Holding SA     21,300     $ 278,938  
                 
Airlines 7.39%                
Aegean Airlines SA     47,000       397,514  
Aeroflot PJSC     328,000       475,196  
Deutsche Lufthansa AG     18,350       414,408  
easyJet PLC     24,000       338,180  
Pegasus Hava Tasimaciligi AS *     45,000       194,246  
Ryanair Holdings PLC, ADR *     2,070       147,674  
Turk Hava Yollari AO *     53,000       160,851  
Wizz Air Holdings PLC *     4,910       175,415  
              2,303,484  
                 
Appliances 0.43%                
Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi ve Ticaret AS     58,670       133,291  
                 
Automotive - Cars & Light Trucks 1.97%                
Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS     41,200       388,669  
Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS     70,750       225,835  
              614,504  
                 
Automotive - Medium & Heavy Duty Trucks 0.29%                
Otokar Otomotiv Ve Savunma Sanayi A.S.     5,370       89,534  
                 
Automotive/Truck Parts & Equipment - Original 0.51%                
Brembo SpA     15,650       159,721  
                 
Beverages - Non-alcoholic 0.40%                
Coca-Cola Icecek AS     21,500       125,234  
                 
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous 0.39%                
Enka Insaat ve Sanayi AS     139,000       120,334  
                 
Cellular Telecommunication 1.30%                
Mobile TeleSystems PJSC, ADR     19,200       134,400  
PLAY Communications SA     24,000       134,106  
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS     59,500       136,441  
              404,947  
                 
Chemicals - Diversified 0.88%                
Ciech SA     23,100       273,713  
                 
Coal 1.11%                
Jastrzebska Spolka Weglowa SA *     19,200       347,133  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and note to financial statments.

 

72

Emerging Europe Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
             
Commercial Banks Non-US 16.04%                
Akbank T.A.S.     212,000     $ 273,493  
Alior Bank SA *     6,500       92,545  
Alpha Bank AE *     185,700       233,583  
Banca Transilvania SA     694,465       342,517  
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA     10,250       298,831  
National Bank of Greece SA *     72,800       91,620  
OTP Bank PLC     10,900       440,503  
Piraeus Bank SA *     36,000       34,618  
Powszechna Kasa Oszczednosci Bank Polski SA     29,250       308,984  
Santander Bank Polska SA     2,000       192,233  
Sberbank of Russia PJSC, ADR     220,700       2,418,872  
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS     101,000       151,387  
Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS *     385,000       116,249  
              4,995,435  
                 
Computer Services 0.95%                
Asseco Poland SA     24,000       296,094  
                 
Cosmetics & Toiletries 0.54%                
Unilever PLC     3,200       168,009  
                 
Diamonds/Precious Stones 0.60%                
Alrosa PJSC     132,000       185,938  
                 
Diversified Operations 1.27%                
Tekfen Holding AS     101,000       394,499  
                 
Electric - Distribution 1.05%                
Enea SA *     123,000       325,965  
                 
Electric - Generation 0.94%                
Inter RAO UES PJSC     5,301,000       294,244  
                 
Electric - Integrated 0.90%                
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA *     105,000       281,545  
                 
Energy - Alternate Sources 0.13%                
Blockchain Power Trust *     525,000       40,379  
                 
Food - Retail 2.24%                
BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS     5,750       94,516  
Dino Polska SA *     6,650       170,772  
Magnit PJSC, GDR     7,500       95,451  
Migros Ticaret AS *     60,500       170,203  
X5 Retail Group NV, GDR     6,700       166,228  
              697,170  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and note to financial statments.

 

73

Emerging Europe Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

  

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
             
Food - Wholesale/Distribution 1.42%                
Eurocash SA     93,500     $ 440,961  
                 
Gold Mining 0.42%                
Alacer Gold Corp. *     40,000       73,835  
Eldorado Gold Corp. *     20,000       57,600  
              131,435  
                 
Machinery - Farm 0.47%                
Turk Traktor ve Ziraat Makineleri AS     22,000       144,949  
                 
Metal - Diversified 0.74%                
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC, ADR     7,750       146,010  
Orsu Metals Corp., 144A #*∆     402,500       85,500  
              231,510  
                 
Metal - Iron 1.60%                
Novolipetsk Steel PJSC, GDR     21,800       499,699  
                 
Miscellaneous Manufacturing 0.66%                
Trakya Cam Sanayii AS     359,251       205,524  
                 
Multi-line Insurance 1.03%                
Allianz SE     1,590       319,519  
                 
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 1.09%                
Novatek PJSC, GDR     985       166,465  
Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA     25,350       173,766  
              340,231  
                 
Oil Companies - Integrated 22.63%                
Gazprom Neft PJSC, ADR     1,550       39,339  
Gazprom PJSC, ADR     379,000       1,677,953  
LUKOIL PJSC, ADR     45,500       3,245,970  
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas PLC     51,010       559,803  
OMV Petrom SA     3,780,000       278,327  
Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo SA     159,500       294,911  
Surgutneftegas OJSC, ADR     50,000       188,000  
Tatneft PJSC, ADR     12,050       765,175  
              7,049,478  
                 
Oil Refining & Marketing 2.55%                
Aygaz AS     53,000       113,368  
Grupa Lotos SA     11,150       264,177  
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA     13,100       315,468  
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA     3,550       102,857  
              795,870  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and note to financial statments.

 

74

Emerging Europe Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
             
Property/Casualty Insurance 1.16%                
Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen SA     30,750     $ 362,284  
                 
Recreational Centers 0.59%                
Benefit Systems SA *     812       183,781  
                 
Regional Banks - Non US 1.50%                
TCS Group Holding PLC, GDR     30,000       465,929  
                 
Retail - Jewelry 0.24%                
Pandora A/S     1,815       74,097  
                 
Retail - Major Dept Store 1.52%                
Detsky Mir PJSC     365,000       474,269  
                 
Steel - Producers 6.33%                
Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari TAS     207,500       282,111  
Evraz PLC     81,800       500,901  
Kardemir Karabuk Demir Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS *     215,000       88,451  
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC, GDR     58,600       487,205  
Mechel PJSC, ADR *     78,000       154,440  
Severstal PJSC, GDR     33,800       459,403  
              1,972,511  
                 
Telecom Services 0.90%                
O2 Czech Republic AS     12,600       135,468  
Turk Telekomunikasyon AS *     198,200       145,872  
              281,340  
                 
Telephone - Integrated 0.91%                
Magyar Telekom Telecommunications PLC     181,000       284,677  
                 
Textile - Apparel 0.61%                
LPP SA     91       191,326  
                 
Tobacco 0.53%                
Philip Morris CR AS     265       165,813  
                 
Transportation - Rail 1.70%                
Globaltrans Investment PLC, GDR     58,399       528,298  
                 
Transportation - Services 1.14%                
Oesterreichische Post AG     10,300       353,943  
                 
Travel Services 0.34%                
TUI AG     7,400       106,358  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and note to financial statments.

 

75

Emerging Europe Fund

Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares     Value  
             
Warehousing & Harbor Transportation Services 0.38%                
Tallinna Sadam AS *     50,000     $ 116,903  
                 
Total Common Stocks             28,250,816  
(cost $30,351,977)                
                 
Exchange Traded Funds 1.60%                
Direxion Daily Russia Bull 3x Shares ETF     10,500       313,005  
iShares MSCI Poland Capped ETF     8,000       184,240  
                 
Total Exchange Traded Funds             497,245  
(cost $513,105)                

 

Warrant 0.00%  

Exercise

Price

   

Exp.

Date

           
                       
Energy - Alternate Sources 0.00%                            
Blockchain Power Trust #*@   $ 0.80     01/09/20     262,500       0  
(cost $0)                            
                             
Investments, at value 92.29%                         28,748,061  
(cost $30,865,082)                            
Other assets and liabilities, net 7.71%                         2,401,961  
                             
Net Assets 100.00%                       $ 31,150,022  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and note to financial statements.

 

76

China Region Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks 83.50%   Shares   Value
         
Agricultural Operations 0.43%                
First Resources, Ltd.     50,000     $ 56,653  
                 
Airlines 1.35%                
AirAsia Bhd     250,000       179,212  
                 
Appliances 0.59%                
Haier Electronics Group Co., Ltd.     32,000       78,706  
                 
Automotive - Cars & Light Trucks 1.24%                
BAIC Motor Corp., Ltd.     23,000       12,167  
Geely Automobile Holdings, Ltd.     86,000       151,668  
            163,835  
                 
Automotive - Medium & Heavy Duty Trucks 4.72%                
Sinotruk Hong Kong, Ltd.     415,000       625,659  
                 
Automotive/Truck Parts & Equipment - Original 0.44%                
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd.     18,400       58,911  
                 
Automotive/Truck Parts & Equipment - Replacement 3.25%                
Weichai Power Co., Ltd.     376,000       430,467  
                 
Batteries/Battery Systems 1.40%                
Tianneng Power International, Ltd.     222,000       185,113  
                 
Building - Heavy Construction 0.24%                
DMCI Holdings, Inc.     133,200       32,364  
                 
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous 1.23%                
China National Building Material Co., Ltd.     18,000       12,317  
HDC Holdings Co., Ltd.     267       4,126  
HDC Hyundai Development Co.-Engineering & Construction *     374       16,198  
IS Dongseo Co., Ltd.     4,743       130,290  
            162,931  
                 
Building Products - Cement 2.70%                
Anhui Conch Cement Co., Ltd.     71,000       343,340  
West China Cement, Ltd.     110,000       14,919  
            358,259  
                 
Casino Hotels 1.10%                
Wynn Macau, Ltd.     66,800       145,415  
                 
Chemicals - Diversified 0.52%                
Dongyue Group, Ltd.     24,000       12,378  
Huchems Fine Chemical Corp.     707       15,226  
Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd. *     190       14,876  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

77

China Region Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares   Value
         
Chemicals - Diversified (cont’d)                
PTT Global Chemical PCL, NVDR     12,200     $ 26,731  
              69,211  
                 
Chemicals - Specialty 0.10%                
Huabao International Holdings, Ltd.     32,000       13,565  
                 
Coal 1.13%                
Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk PT     106,000       149,492  
                 
Consumer Products - Miscellaneous 0.00%                
Tongda Hong Tai Holdings, Ltd. *     2,000       317  
                 
Containers - Paper/Plastic 0.13%                
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing, Ltd.     20,000       16,926  
                 
Distribution/Wholesale 0.21%                
Crystal International Group, Ltd.     55,000       27,906  
                 
Electronic Components - Miscellaneous 0.08%                
Yageo Corp.     1,000       10,358  
                 
Electronic Components - Semiconductors 0.53%                
Sino-American Silicon Products, Inc.     14,000       27,848  
SK Hynix, Inc.     767       41,814  
              69,662  
                 
Electronic Measuring Instruments 0.09%                
Chroma ATE, Inc.     3,000       11,530  
                 
Enterprise Software/Services 0.87%                
Sinosoft Technology Group, Ltd.     442,000       114,937  
                 
Entertainment Software 1.50%                
IGG, Inc.     145,000       198,847  
                 
Food - Flour & Grain 0.38%                
Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp.     38,000       50,894  
                 
Food - Miscellaneous/Diversified 3.32%                
Yihai International Holding, Ltd.     181,000       440,576  
                 
Gas - Distribution 0.18%                
China Resources Gas Group, Ltd.     6,000       23,775  
                 
Gold Mining 3.48%                
Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd., H Shares     1,218,000       461,583  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

78

China Region Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares   Value
         
Internet Content - Entertainment 2.12%                
NCSoft Corp.     670     $ 280,844  
                 
Investment Management/Advisory Services 0.13%                
Value Partners Group, Ltd.     25,000       17,359  
                 
Life/Health Insurance 2.82%                
New China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.     94,200       373,780  
                 
Machinery - Construction & Mining 0.35%                
United Tractors Tbk PT     24,000       45,690  
                 
Medical - Drugs 0.39%                
Luye Pharma Group, Ltd.     19,000       13,224  
SSY Group, Ltd.     34,000       25,228  
YiChang HEC ChangJiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.     3,800       12,700  
              51,152  
                 
Multi-line Insurance 7.17%                
China Taiping Insurance Holdings Co., Ltd.     92,200       253,493  
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd., H shares     79,000       696,939  
              950,432  
                 
Non-Ferrous Metals 0.13%                
Sterling Group Ventures, Inc., 144A #*∆     500,000       17,500  
                 
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production 8.17%                
CNOOC, Ltd., ADR     3,900       594,555  
Kunlun Energy Co., Ltd.     460,000       488,743  
              1,083,298  
                 
Oil Companies - Integrated 4.60%                
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., ADR     350       24,710  
PetroChina Co., Ltd., ADR     9,500       584,725  
            609,435  
                 
Oil Refining & Marketing 2.27%                
Formosa Petrochemical Corp.     44,000       156,135  
SK Innovation Co., Ltd.     763       122,472  
Thai Oil PCL, NVDR     11,200       22,763  
              301,370  
                 
Paper & Related Products 0.13%                
Nine Dragons Paper Holdings, Ltd.     18,000       16,628  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

79

China Region Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Common Stocks (cont’d)   Shares   Value
         
Petrochemicals 1.10%                
IRPC PCL, NVDR     250,000     $ 44,161  
Lotte Chemical Corp.     61       15,166  
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd., ADR     2,000       86,320  
              145,647  
                 
Property/Casualty Insurance 0.84%                
PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd., H shares     109,500       111,730  
                 
Real Estate Management/Services 2.64%                
China Overseas Property Holdings, Ltd.     1,140,000       332,983  
Colour Life Services Group Co., Ltd. *     31,000       16,568  
              349,551  
                 
Real Estate Operating/Development 9.01%                
China Vanke Co., Ltd., H Shares     31,000       104,986  
Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd.     441,000       535,509  
Country Garden Services Holdings Co., Ltd. *     97,586       154,502  
Guangzhou R&F Properties Co., Ltd., H shares     10,000       15,132  
Longfor Properties Co., Ltd.     90,000       267,670  
Road King Infrastructure, Ltd.     19,000       33,776  
Sunac China Holdings, Ltd.     5,000       16,227  
Yuzhou Properties Co., Ltd.     160,000       66,033  
              1,193,835  
                 
Retail - Apparel/Shoe 0.22%                
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd.     3,000       14,362  
China Lilang, Ltd.     17,000       14,285  
              28,647  
                 
Retail - Regional Dept Store 0.22%                
Golden Eagle Retail Group, Ltd.     27,000       28,841  
                 
Semiconductor Components - Integrated Circuit 0.24%                
Nanya Technology Corp.     18,000       32,235  
                 
Shipbuilding 1.59%                
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd.     230,000       211,334  
                 
Steel - Producers 4.16%                
Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.     1,250,000       551,479  
                 
Telecom Services 3.89%                
CITIC Telecom International Holdings, Ltd.     1,470,000       515,867  
                 
Therapeutics 0.10%                
Dawnrays Pharmaceutical Holdings, Ltd.     68,000       12,731  
Total Common Stocks (cost $12,314,452)             11,066,489  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

80

China Region Fund  
Portfolio of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Exchange Traded Fund 2.69%   Shares   Value
Direxion Daily FTSE China Bear 3X Shares ETF     5,350     $ 356,685  
(cost $377,441)                
                 
Investments, at value 86.19%             11,423,174  
(cost $12,691,893)                
Other assets and liabilities, net 13.81%             1,829,709  
Net Assets 100.00%         $ 13,252,883  

 

See notes to portfolios of investments and notes to financial statements.

 

81

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

Legend

 

‡   Adjustable rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in the current interest rates. Rate presented is as of December 31, 2018.
Zero coupon bond. Interest rate presented is yield to maturity.
* Non-income producing security.
@ Security was fair valued at December 31, 2018, by U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (Adviser) (other than international securities fair valued pursuant to systematic fair value models) in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These securities, as a percentage of net assets at December 31, 2018, were 1.39% of Holmes Macro Trends Fund, 12.36% of Global Resources Fund, 1.91% of World Precious Minerals Fund, 0.98% of Gold And Precious Metals Fund and 0.00% of Emerging Europe Fund, respectively. See the Fair Valuation of Securities section of these Notes to Portfolios of Investments for further discussion of fair valued securities. See further information and detail on restricted securities in the Restricted Securities section of these Notes to Portfolios of Investments.
# Illiquid Security.
Pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, these securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The market value of these securities and percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2018 amounted to $10,163, 0.03%, of Holmes Macro Trends Fund, $1,016,371, 1.67%, of Global Resources Fund, $1,042,702, 1.47%, of World Precious Minerals Fund, $2,511,406, 2.92%, of Gold And Precious Metals Fund, $85,500, 0.27%, of Emerging Europe Fund and $17,500, 0.13%, of China Region Fund.
+ See "Restricted Securities" in Notes to Portfolios of Investments.
~ Affiliated Company. (see following)
^ Security is currently in default and is on scheduled interest or principal payment.
ADR American Depositary Receipt
AGC Assured Guaranty Corporation
AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal
AMBAC American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation
BAM Build American Mutual Assurance Company
COP Certificate of Participation
ETF Exchange Traded Fund
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
GO General Obligation
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
NATL National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
OJSC Open Joint Stock Company
PCL Public Company Limited
PJSC Public Joint Stock Company
PLC Public Limited Company
PSF-GTD Public School Fund Guarantee
Q-SBLF Qualified School Bond Loan Fund
RB Revenue Bond
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
S&P Standard & Poor’s
SPDR Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt

 

General

 

The yields reflect the effective yield from the date of purchase.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Notes have periodic reset features, which effectively shorten the maturity dates and reset the interest rates as tied to various interest-bearing instruments. Rates shown are current rates at December 31, 2018.

 

82

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018

 

Fair Valuation of Securities

 

For the Funds’ policies regarding the valuation of investments and other significant accounting policies, please refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

The Funds are required to disclose information regarding the fair value measurements of a Fund’s assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The measurement requirements established a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the portfolios may materially differ from the values received upon actual sale of those investments.

 

The three levels defined by the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 – Prices determined using significant other observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Short-term securities with maturities of sixty days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value, and are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Municipal securities, long-term U.S. government obligations and corporate debt securities are valued in accordance with the evaluated price supplied by the pricing service and generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Other securities that are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy include, but are not limited to, warrants that do not trade on an exchange, securities valued at the mean between the last reported bid and ask quotation and international equity securities valued by an independent third party in order to adjust for stale pricing.

 

Level 3 – Prices determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions). For restricted equity securities and private placements where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used in determining fair value.

 

83

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of each Fund’s securities as of December 31, 2018, using the fair value hierarchy:

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund                                
Investments in Securities*                                
United States Government and Agency Obligations   $     $ 42,970,850     $     $ 42,970,850  
Investments, at Value   $     $ 42,970,850     $     $ 42,970,850  

 

   

Quoted Prices in 

Active Markets 

for Identical 

Investments 

(Level 1) 

   

Significant 

Other 

Observable 

Inputs 

(Level 2) 

   

Significant 

Unobservable 

Inputs 

(Level 3) 

    Total  
Near-Term Tax Free Fund                                
Investments in Securities*                                
Municipal Bonds   $     $ 46,371,550     $     $ 46,371,550  
Investments, at Value   $     $ 46,371,550     $     $ 46,371,550  

 

    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Investments
(Level 1)
   

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
All American Equity Fund                                
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Airlines   $ 705,975   $     $     $ 705,975  
Beverages - Wine/Spirits     433,410                   433,410  
Commercial Banks     382,182                   382,182  
Computer Services     473,751                   473,751  
Computers     295,574                   295,574  
Computers - Memory                                
Devices     265,591                   265,591  
Diversified Banking                                
Institution     642,060                   642,060  
Electric - Integrated     707,413                   707,413  
Electronic Components - Semiconductors     340,990                   340,990  
Finance - Credit Card     505,066                   505,066  
Food - Meat Products     460,682                   460,682  
Food - Miscellaneous/ Diversified     545,129                   545,129  

 

84

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018

 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
All American Equity Fund (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Investment Management/ Advisory Services   $ 343,768   $     $     $ 343,768  
Medical - Biomedical/ Genetics     506,921                   506,921  
Medical - Drugs     687,280                   687,280  
Medical Products     489,964                   489,964  
Office Supplies & Forms     405,942                   405,942  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production     225,824                   225,824  
Oil Refining & Marketing     718,470                   718,470  
REITS - Diversified     441,192                   441,192  
Retail - Apparel/Shoe     380,141                   380,141  
Retail - Consumer Electronics     263,423                   263,423  
Retail - Restaurants     599,502                   599,502  
Rubber - Tires     358,726                   358,726  
Semiconductor Equipment     254,229                   254,229  
Transportation - Rail     407,087                   407,087  
Exchange Traded Funds     625,558                   625,558  
Put Option           194,051             194,051  
Investments, at Value   $ 12,465,850     $ 194,051     $     $ 12,659,901  
                                 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Holmes Macro Trends Fund                                
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Building - Residential/ Commercial   $ 456,089     $     $     $ 456,089  
Building & Construction                                
Products - Miscellaneous     1,158,232                   1,158,232  
Chemicals - Specialty     2,621,635                   2,621,635  
Commercial Services     890,106                   890,106  
Commercial Services - Finance     2,113,237                   2,113,237  
Consumer Products - Miscellaneous     1,561,890                   1,561,890  
Distribution/Wholesale     1,255,647                   1,255,647  

 

85

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Holmes Macro Trends Fund (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Diversified Manufacturing Operations   $ 790,435     $     $     $ 790,435  
Energy - Alternate Sources                 0       0  
Lasers - System/Components     994,283                   994,283  
Medical - Drugs     2,234,910                   2,234,910  
Medical - Hospitals                 0       0  
Medical Laser Systems     477,922                   477,922  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production     5,860                   5,860  
Pastoral & Agricultural     708,935                   708,935  
Power Conversion/Supply Equipment     805,007                   805,007  
Real Estate Management/Services     744,309                   744,309  
Real Estate Operating/Development                 236,043       236,043  
Rental Auto/Equipment     710,031                   710,031  
Retail - Building Products     1,272,843                   1,272,843  
Retail - Pet Food & Supplies     664,096                   664,096  
Semiconductor Equipment     948,829                   948,829  
Telecom Equipment Fiber Optics     1,424,084                   1,424,084  
Television     2,183,533                   2,183,533  
Web Hosting/Design     766,721                   766,721  
Corporate Non-Convertible Bond                 233,829       233,829  
Exchange Traded Funds     1,466,451                   1,466,451  
Warrants                                
Gold Mining     6                   6  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production     4,303                   4,303  
Put Option           484,449             484,449  
Investments, at Value     26,259,394       484,449       469,872       27,213,715  

 

86

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Global Resources Fund                        
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Agricultural Chemicals   $     $ 611,867     $     $ 611,867  
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous     924,352                   924,352  
Building Products - Cement           998,104             998,104  
Building Products - Wood     832,252                   832,252  
Chemicals - Diversified           5,294,112             5,294,112  
Chemicals - Specialty           995,385             995,385  
Coal     701,040       1,216,968       0       1,918,008  
Commercial Service - Finance     190,448                   190,448  
Diamonds/Precious Stones     169,938             0       169,938  
Diversified Minerals     2,021,895       1,982,019             4,003,914  
Electric - Integrated           1,218,414             1,218,414  
Electronics - Military           57,043             57,043  
Energy - Alternate Sources     754,468       1,347,436       0       2,101,904  
Finance - Investment Banker/Broker     251,978                   251,978  
Forestry     633,753                   633,753  
Gold Mining     3,482,582       3,102,372       0       6,584,954  
Information Technology                 366,247       366,247  
Medical - Hospitals                 0       0  
Metal - Copper     1,281,401                   1,281,401  
Metal - Diversified     1,747,814       1,792,031             3,539,845  
Metal - Iron                 0       0  
Mining Services     84,237       107,121             191,358  
Natural Resource Technology                 120,741       120,741  
Non-Ferrous Metals     130,383       28,854             159,237  
Oil - Field Services           19,903             19,903  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production     1,715,429       60,269       0       1,775,698  
Oil Companies - Integrated     864,908       1,333,849             2,198,757  
Oil Companies - US Royalty                                
Trusts     9,600                   9,600  
Oil Refining & Marketing     764,478       2,399,315             3,163,793  
Paper & Related Products     1,089,417                   1,089,417  
Petrochemicals     647,400       1,168,570             1,815,970  
Precious Metals           111,339             111,339  
Real Estate Operating/Development                 4,119,257       4,119,257  
Retail - Jewelry     4,550                   4,550  
Rubber & Vinyl           1,063,831             1,063,831  
Rubber/Plastic Products     457,800                   457,800  
Silver Mining           20,144             20,144  

 

87

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Global Resources Fund (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Steel - Producers   $ 1,021,020     $ 3,908,815     $     $ 4,929,835  
Corporate Non-Convertible Bond                 2,805,938       2,805,938  
Warrants                                
Diversified Minerals           0             0  
Electronics - Military           0             0  
Gold Mining           1,416             1,416  
Metal - Diversified           0             0  
Non-Ferrous Metals           0             0  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production           17,214             17,214  
Purchased Call Options     71,600       13,000             84,600  
Investments, at Value     19,852,743       28,869,391       7,412,183       56,134,317  

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
World Precious Minerals Fund                                
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Advanced Materials/Production   $ 2,724,875     $     $     $ 2,724,875  
Capital Pools     247,216       256,373             503,589  
Coal                 0       0  
Diamonds/Precious Stones     1,147,085             0       1,147,085  
Diversified Minerals     2,738,512       562,093       0       3,300,605  
Finance - Investment Banker/Broker           14,894             14,894  
Gold Mining     30,223,890       2,493,638       0       32,717,528  
Investment Companies           71,784             71,784  
Medical - Hospitals                 0       0  
Metal - Copper     33,237                   33,237  
Metal - Diversified     5,009,520       3,057,609             8,067,129  
Metal - Iron           140,257             140,257  
Mining Services     137,709                   137,709  
Non-Ferrous Metals     659,244       167,009             826,253  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production                 0       0  
Optical Recognition Equipment     5,753                   5,753  

 

88

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
World Precious Minerals Fund (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Precious Metals   $ 14,966,134     $ 949,814     $     $ 15,915,948  
Retail - Jewelry     648,257                   648,257  
Silver Mining     316,510                   316,510  
Corporate Non-Convertible Bond                 748,250       748,250  
Right     258,849                   258,849  
Exchange Traded Funds     2,431,500                   2,431,500  
Warrants                                
Diversified Minerals           0             0  
Gold Mineral Exploration & Development                 0       0  
Gold Mining           55,708             55,708  
Metal - Diversified           0             0  
Retail - Jewelry           0             0  
Purchased Call Options     237,750                   237,750  
Investments, at Value     61,786,041       7,769,179       748,250       70,303,470  

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Gold And Precious Metals Fund                                
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Diversified Minerals   $ 107,389     $     $     $ 107,389  
Gold Mining     36,907,389       18,083,079             54,990,468  
Medical - Hospitals                 0       0  
Metals & Mining           563,132             563,132  
Mining Services     86,297                   86,297  
Non - Ferrous Metals     712,500                   712,500  
Precious Metals     13,080,894                   13,080,894  
Recycling           563,036             563,036  
Retail - Jewelry     2,533,381                   2,533,381  
Silver Mining     4,930,700                   4,930,700  
Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds                 280,594       280,594  
Exchange Traded Funds     4,927,500                   4,927,500  
Warrants                                
Gold Mining           44,917             44,917  
Retail - Jewelry           0             0  

 

89

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Gold And Precious Metals Fund (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Purchased Call Options   $ 311,000     $     $     $ 311,000  
Investments, at Value   $ 63,597,050     $ 19,254,164     $ 280,594     $ 83,131,808  

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Emerging Europe Fund                        
Assets                        
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Agricultural Operations   $     $ 278,938     $     $ 278,938  
Airlines     147,674       2,155,810             2,303,484  
Appliances           133,291             133,291  
Automotive - Cars & Light Trucks           614,504             614,504  
Automotive - Medium & Heavy Duty Trucks           89,534             89,534  
Automotive/Truck Parts & Equipment - Original           159,721             159,721  
Beverages - Non-alcoholic           125,234             125,234  
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous           120,334             120,334  
Cellular Telecommunication     134,400       270,547             404,947  
Chemicals - Diversified           273,713             273,713  
Coal           347,133             347,133  
Commercial Banks Non-US     2,418,872       2,576,563             4,995,435  
Computer Services           296,094             296,094  
Cosmetics & Toiletries           168,009             168,009  
Diamonds/Precious Stones           185,938             185,938  
Diversified Operations           394,499             394,499  
Electric - Distribution           325,965             325,965  
Electric - Generation           294,244             294,244  
Electric - Integrated           281,545             281,545  
Energy - Alternate Sources     40,379                   40,379  
Food - Retail     261,679       435,491             697,170  
Food - Wholesale/Distribution           440,961             440,961  
Gold Mining     131,435                   131,435  
Machinery - Farm           144,949             144,949  
Metal - Diversified     231,510                   231,510  

 

90

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
Emerging Europe Fund (continued)                                
Assets (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Metal - Iron   $ 499,699     $     $     $ 499,699  
Miscellaneous Manufacturing           205,524             205,524  
Multi-line Insurance           319,519             319,519  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production     166,465       173,766             340,231  
Oil Companies - Integrated     5,916,437       1,133,041             7,049,478  
Oil Refining & Marketing           795,870             795,870  
Property/Casualty Insurance           362,284             362,284  
Recreational Centers           183,781             183,781  
Regional Banks - Non US     465,929                   465,929  
Retail - Jewelry           74,097             74,097  
Retail - Major Dept Store           474,269             474,269  
Steel - Producers     1,101,048       871,463             1,972,511  
Telecom Services           281,340             281,340  
Telephone - Integrated           284,677             284,677  
Textile - Apparel           191,326             191,326  
Tobacco           165,813             165,813  
Transportation - Rail     528,298                   528,298  
Transportation - Services           353,943             353,943  
Travel Services           106,358             106,358  
Warehousing & Harbor Transportation Services           116,903             116,903  
Exchange Traded Funds     497,245                   497,245  
Warrant           0             0  
Investments, at Value   $ 12,541,070     $ 16,206,991     $     $ 28,748,061  
Total Assets   $ 12,541,070     $ 16,206,991     $     $ 28,748,061  
                                 
Liabilities                                
Other Financial Instruments                                
Currency Contract           (35,064 )           (35,064 )
Total Liabilities   $     $ (35,064 )   $     $ (35,064 )

 

91

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
China Region Fund                        
Investments in Securities*                                
Common Stocks                                
Agricultural Operations   $     $ 56,653     $     $ 56,653  
Airlines           179,212             179,212  
Appliances           78,706             78,706  
Automotive - Cars & Light Trucks           163,835             163,835  
Automotive - Medium & Heavy Duty Trucks           625,659             625,659  
Automotive/Truck Parts & Equipment - Original           58,911             58,911  
Automotive/Truck Parts &                                
Equipment - Replacement           430,467             430,467  
Batteries/Battery Systems           185,113             185,113  
Building - Heavy Construction           32,364             32,364  
Building & Construction Products - Miscellaneous           162,931             162,931  
Building Products - Cement           358,259             358,259  
Casino Hotels           145,415             145,415  
Chemicals - Diversified           69,211             69,211  
Chemicals - Specialty           13,565             13,565  
Coal           149,492             149,492  
Consumer Products - Miscellaneous           317             317  
Containers - Paper/Plastic           16,926             16,926  
Distribution/Wholesale           27,906             27,906  
Electronic Components - Miscellaneous           10,358             10,358  
Electronic Components - Semiconductors           69,662             69,662  
Electronic Measuring Instruments           11,530             11,530  
Enterprise Software/Services           114,937             114,937  
Entertainment Software           198,847             198,847  
Food - Flour & Grain           50,894             50,894  
Food - Miscellaneous/Diversified           440,576             440,576  
Gas - Distribution           23,775             23,775  
Gold Mining           461,583             461,583  
Internet Content - Entertainment           280,844             280,844  
Investment Management/Advisory Services           17,359             17,359  
Life/Health Insurance           373,780             373,780  

 

92

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Investments

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  
China Region Fund (continued)                                
Investments in Securities*                                
(continued)                                
Machinery - Construction & Mining   $     $ 45,690     $     $ 45,690  
Medical - Drugs           51,152             51,152  
Multi-line Insurance           950,432             950,432  
Non-Ferrous Metals           17,500             17,500  
Oil Companies - Exploration & Production     594,555       488,743             1,083,298  
Oil Companies - Integrated     609,435                   609,435  
Oil Refining & Marketing           301,370             301,370  
Paper & Related Products           16,628             16,628  
Petrochemicals     86,320       59,327             145,647  
Property/Casualty Insurance           111,730             111,730  
Real Estate Management/Services           349,551             349,551  
Real Estate Operating/Development           1,193,835             1,193,835  
Retail - Apparel/Shoe           28,647             28,647  
Retail - Regional Dept Store           28,841             28,841  
Semiconductor Components - Integrated Circuit           32,235             32,235  
Shipbuilding           211,334             211,334  
Steel - Producers           551,479             551,479  
Telecom Services           515,867             515,867  
Therapeutics           12,731             12,731  
Exchange Traded Fund     356,685                   356,685  
Investments, at Value   $ 1,646,995     $ 9,776,179     $     $ 11,423,174  

 

* Refer to the Portfolios of Investments for a detailed list of the Fund’s investments.
Other Financial Instruments are derivatives not reflected in the Portfolios of Investments, such as Currency Contracts, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at year end.

 

The following is a reconciliation of assets for which unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value during the period January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018:

 

   

Common

Stocks

   

Corporate

Non-

Convertible

Bond

    Total  
Holmes Macro Trends Fund                        
Beginning Balance 12/31/17   $ 394,500     $ 233,829     $ 628,329  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (158,457 )           (158,457 )
Ending Balance 12/31/18   $ 236,043     $ 233,829     $ 469,872  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Investments held as of 12/31/18(1)   $ (158,457 )   $     $ (158,457 )

 

93

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

   

Common

Stocks

   

Corporate

Non-

Convertible

Bond

   

Subscription

Receipt

    Total  
Global Resources Fund                        
Beginning Balance 12/31/17   $ 6,900,515     $ 2,805,938     $ 485,324     $ 10,191,777  
Purchases     388,470                   388,470  
Transfers out of Level 3     (107,121 )           (259,962 )     (367,083 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (2,575,619             (225,362 )     (2,800,981 )
Ending Balance 12/31/18   $ 4,606,245     $ 2,805,938     $     $ 7,412,183  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Investments held as of 12/31/18(1)   $ (2,682,740 )   $     $     $ (2,682,740 )

 

   

Common

Stock

   

Corporate

Non-

Convertible

Bond

   

Subscription

Receipt

    Warrants     Total  
World Precious Minerals Fund                                        
Beginning Balance 12/31/2017   $ 2,048     $ 748,250     $ 453,461     $ 0     $ 1,203,759  
Purchases                 2,221,627       0       2,221,627  
Transfers out of Level 3                 (1,415,177 )     0       (1,415,177 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (2,048 )           (1,259,911 )     0       (1,261,959 )
Ending Balance 12/31/18   $     $ 748,250     $     $ 0     $ 748,250  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Investments held as of 12/31/18(1)   $ (2,048 )   $     $     $     $ (2,048 )

 

   

Common

Stocks

   

Corporate

Non-

Convertible

Bond

    Units     Total  
Gold and Precious Metals Fund                                
Beginning Balance 12/31/17   $ 477,327     $ 280,594     $ 2,000,000     $ 2,757,921  
Purchases     660,575                   660,575  
Sales     (1,014,044 )                 (1,014,044 )
Realized Gain (Loss)     174,214                   174,214  
Transfers out of Level 3     (217,550 )                 (217,550 )
Conversion to Common Stock                 (2,000,000 )     (2,000,000 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (80,522 )                 (80,522 )
Ending Balance 12/31/18   $     $ 280,594     $     $ 280,594  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Investments held as of 12/31/18(1)   $     $     $     $  

 

* The Funds’ policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period.
(1) The amounts shown represent the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to only those investments still held and classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2018.

 

94

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Significant unobservable inputs developed by the Valuation Committee (“Valuation Committee”) for Level 3 investments held at period end are as follows:

 

   

Fair Value at

12/31/18

   

Valuation

Technique(s)

 

Unobservable

Input

 

Range (Weighted

Average)

Holmes Macro Trends Fund                    
Investments in Securities                    
Common Stocks     0     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   100%
Common Stocks     236,043     Method of Comparables Pricing (2)   Multiples   7.7 - 22.7 (11.4)
Corporate Note     233,829     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   0%
                     
Global Resources Fund                    
Investments in Securities                   0% - 100% discount
Common Stocks     486,988     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   (99% discount)
Common Stocks     4,119,257     Method of Comparables Pricing (2)   Multiples   7.7 - 22.7 (11.4)
Corporate Note     2,805,938     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   0%
                     
World Precious Minerals Fund                    
Investments in Securities                    
Common Stocks     -     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   100%
Special Warrants     -     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   100%
Corporate Note     748,250     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   0%
                     
Gold and Precious Metals Fund                    
Investments in Securities                    
Common Stocks     0     Market Transaction(1)   Discount   100%
Corporate Notes     280,594     Market Transaction(1)   Discount  

0% - 100% discount

(63% discount)

 

(1) Market Transaction refers to most recent known market transaction, including transactions in which
(2) the fund participated, as adjusted for any discount or premium as discussed below. The Method of Comparables Pricing valuation technique involves determining a comparable group of companies that exhibit similar characteristics to that of the Level 3 security (the Comparables), gathering information about the Comparables to determine their range of valuation multiples and selecting the appropriate multiple within the determined range of the Comparables to apply in valuing the Level 3 security.

 

The majority of securities classified as Level 3 are private companies. The initial valuation is usually cost, which is then adjusted as determined by the Valuation Committee for subsequent known market transactions and evaluated for progress against anticipated milestones and current operations. An evaluation that the holding no longer meets expectations could result in the application of discounts and a significantly lower fair valuation. For certain securities, the last known market transaction is increased or decreased by changes in a market index or industry peers as approved by the Valuation Committee.

 

95

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

Affiliated Companies

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940 defines affiliates as companies in which the Fund owns at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities. The following is a summary of transactions with each affiliated company during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

          Shares of Affiliated Companies        
Global Resources Fund   December 31,
2017
    Additions     Reductions     December 31,
2018
 
Atlas African Industries, Ltd.     255,854,621             (255,854,621 )     (a)
Bravern Ventures, Ltd.     254,431             (254,431 )     (a)
Caribbean Resources Corp.     17                   17  
Libero Copper Corp.           3,875,000             3,875,000  
Pacific Green Energy Corp.     2,400,000                   2,400,000  

 

At December 31, 2018, the value of investments in affiliated companies was $219,977, representing 0.36% of net assets, and the total cost was $28,210,559. Net realized loss on transactions was $(6,842,269) and there was no income earned for the year.

 

          Shares of Affiliated Companies        
World Precious Minerals Fund   December 31,
2017
    Additions     Reductions     December 31,
2018
 
Argo Gold, Inc.     1,825,000       1,142,500             2,967,500  
Barksdale Capital Corp.           2,700,000             2,700,000  
Barsele Minerals Corp.     7,871,299       653,701       (1,475,000 )     7,050,000  
Barsele Minerals Corp., Warrants     600,000             (600,000 )     (a)
Bluebird Battery Metals, Inc. (formerly Golden Peak Minerals, Inc.)     2,299,998             (1,299,998 )     1,000,000 (a)
Chakana Copper Corp.           4,600,000             4,600,000  
CopperBank Resources Corp.     15,979,418       7,000,000             22,979,418  
Dolly Varden Silver Corp.     8,000,000       428,000             8,428,000  
Fremont Gold, Ltd.           4,000,000             4,000,000  
Mammoth Resources Corp.     2,171,200                   2,171,200  
Radisson Mining Resources, Inc.     5,200,000       4,000,000       (956,000 )     8,244,000  
Toachi Mining, Inc.     6,000,000                   6,000,000  
TriStar Gold, Inc.     27,110,500       4,019,500             31,130,000  
TriStar Gold, Inc., Warrants     1,000,000                   1,000,000  
VR Resources, Ltd.     1,750,000       1,250,000             3,000,000  
VR Resources, Ltd., Warrants     862,500                   862,500  

 

At December 31, 2018, the value of investments in affiliated companies was $14,324,872, representing 20.22% of net assets, and the total cost was $20,276,910. Net realized gain on transactions was $13,979 and there was no income earned for the year.

 

        Shares of Affiliated Companies        
Gold And Precious Metals Fund   December 31,
2017
    Additions     Reductions     December 31,
2018
 
Mene, Inc.     5,714,285                   5,714,285 (a)

 

At December 31, 2018, the value of investments in affiliated companies was $0, representing 0.00% of net assets, and the total cost was $0. There was no realized gain (loss) on transactions and no income earned for the year.

 

96

Notes to Portfolios of Investments December 31, 2018
 

 

(a) At December 31, 2018, the company was no longer defined as an affiliate, although it was an affiliate company during the year.

 

Restricted Securities

 

The following securities are subject to contractual and regulatory restrictions on resale or transfer. These investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk. Because of the thinly traded markets for these investments, a Fund may be unable to liquidate its securities in a timely manner, especially if there is negative news regarding the specific securities or the markets overall. These securities could decline significantly in value before the Fund could liquidate these securities. The issuer bears the cost of registration, if any, involved in the disposition of these securities.

 

Holmes Macro Trends Fund  

Acquisition

Date

 

Cost per

Share/Unit

 
Interamerican Energy Corp., Corporate Note (November 2021)   05/25/12   $ 100.00  
Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc.   08/06/10-11/22/10   $ 1.00  

 

As of December 31, 2018, the total cost of restricted securities was $660,454, and the total value was $469,872, representing 1.39% of net assets.

 

Global Resources Fund  

Acquisition

Date

 

Cost per

Share/Unit

 
Brixton Metals Corp.   12/18/18   $ 0.09  
CruzSur Energy Corp.   08/30/17   $ 0.79  
Interamerican Energy Corp., Corporate Note (November 2021)   05/25/12   $ 100.00  
I-Pulse, Inc., 144A   10/04/07   $ 1.88  
Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc.   08/06/10-11/22/10   $ 1.00  

 

As of December 31, 2018, the total cost of restricted securities was $10,408,144, and the total value was $7,162,607, representing 11.76% of net assets.

 

World Precious Minerals Fund  

Acquisition

Date

 

Cost per

Share/Unit

 
Argo Gold, Inc.   12/24/18   $ 0.12  
Brixton Metals Corp.   12/13/18   $ 0.09  
Interamerican Energy Corp., Corporate Note (November 2021)   05/25/12   $ 100.00  

 

As of December 31, 2018, the total cost of restricted securities was $911,652, and the total value was $929,176, representing 1.31% of net assets.

 

Gold and Precious Metals Fund  

Acquisition

Date

 

Cost per

Share/Unit

 
Interamerican Energy Corp., Corporate Note (November 2021)   05/25/12   $ 100.00  
North American Palladium, Ltd.   12/20/18   $ 7.41  

 

As of December 31, 2018, the total cost of restricted securities was $836,603, and the total value was $843,726, representing 0.98% of net assets.

 

97

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

    U.S. Government Securities
Ultra-Short Bond Fund
 
Investments, at identified cost   $ 42,990,995  
         
Assets        
Investments, at value:        
Securities of unaffiliated issuers   $ 42,970,850  
Cash     4,242,367  
Receivables:        
Dividends and interest     117,483  
Capital shares sold     51,416  
From adviser     5,144  
Prepaid expenses     8,139  
Total Assets     47,395,399  
         
Liabilities        
Due to custodian      
Payables:        
Capital shares redeemed     57,248  
Distributions payable     8,800  
Accrued expenses and other payables:        
Adviser      
Administration and Transfer Agent fees     11,084  
Other expenses     27,850  
Total Liabilities     104,982  
         
Net Assets   $ 47,290,417  
         
Net Assets Consist of:        
Paid-in capital   $ 47,305,719  
Distributable earnings     (15,302 )
Net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding   $ 47,290,417  
By share class        
Net Assets        
Investor Class   $ 47,290,417  
Capital shares outstanding, an unlimited number of no par shares authorized        
Investor Class     23,680,585  
Net Asset Value, Public Offering Price and Redemption Price per share        
Investor Class   $ 2.00  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

98

December 31, 2018

 

 

Near-Term Tax Free Fund     All American Equity Fund     Holmes Macro Trends Fund  
$ 46,563,678     $ 14,312,359     $ 30,615,051  
                     
                     
$ 46,371,550     $ 12,659,901     $ 27,213,715  
  3,145,769       988,266       6,602,503  
                     
  467,850       11,038       25,634  
  59,688       15,485       101,184  
  12,706              
  15,272       7,188       10,258  
  50,072,835       13,681,878       33,953,294  
                     
               
                     
  112,326       4,370       41,514  
  3,390              
                     
        9,491       20,509  
  10,185       6,428       9,554  
  33,319       25,753       34,194  
  159,220       46,042       105,771  
                     
$ 49,913,615     $ 13,635,836     $ 33,847,523  
                     
$ 51,310,151     $ 15,043,778     $ 37,728,759  
  (1,396,536 )     (1,407,942 )     (3,881,236 )
$ 49,913,615     $ 13,635,836     $ 33,847,523  
                     
$ 49,913,615     $ 13,635,836     $ 33,847,523  
                     
  22,733,745       611,610       2,204,001  
                     
$ 2.20     $ 22.29     $ 15.36  

 

99

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

    Global Resources Fund  
Investments, at identified cost   $ 124,492,244  
         
Assets        
Investments, at value:        
Securities of unaffiliated issuers   $ 55,914,340  
Securities of affiliated issuers     219,977  
Cash      
Foreign currencies (Cost $884,818, $201,361, $0, $118,827 and $24,082)     865,755  
Receivables:        
Dividends and interest     165,822  
Capital shares sold     6,606  
Investments sold     4,444,128  
From adviser     6,187  
Prepaid expenses     10,631  
Total Assets     61,633,446  
         
Liabilities        
Unrealized loss on forward foreign currency contracts      
Due to custodian     596,746  
Payables:        
Capital shares redeemed     45,934  
Investments purchased      
Foreign capital gains tax payable      
Accrued expenses and other payables:        
Adviser      
Administration and Transfer Agent fees     17,637  
Other expenses     51,744  
Total Liabilities     712,061  
         
Net Assets   $ 60,921,385  
         
Net Assets Consist of:        
Paid-in capital   $ 346,110,001  
Distributable earnings     (285,188,616 )
Net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding   $ 60,921,385  
By share class        
Net Assets        
Investor Class   $ 60,698,984  
Institutional Class   $ 222,401  
Capital shares outstanding, an unlimited number of no par shares authorized        
Investor Class     14,013,662  
Institutional Class     50,755  
Net Asset Value, Public Offering Price and Redemption Price per share        
Investor Class   $ 4.33  
Institutional Class   $ 4.38  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

100

December 31, 2018

 

 

World Precious

Minerals Fund

   

Gold and Precious

Metals Fund

    Emerging Europe Fund     China Region Fund  
$ 131,868,010     $ 87,968,134     $ 30,865,082     $ 12,691,893  
                             
                             
$ 55,978,598     $ 83,131,808     $ 28,748,061     $ 11,423,174  
  14,324,872                    
  80,004       2,028,971       1,944,228       1,826,702  
  201,396             121,702       24,198  
                             
  18,193       28,976       174,692       21,258  
  145,563       449,620       23,221       1,914  
  328,566       1,129,435       363,905        
                    1,377  
  11,557       16,847       5,768       5,177  
  71,088,749       86,785,657       31,381,577       13,303,800  
                             
              35,064        
        303,851              
                             
  86,373       85,067       114,353       7,607  
  53,544       153,179              
              6,326        
                             
  14,426       62,288       17,256        
  20,023       19,561       9,047       7,441  
  53,496       55,321       49,509       35,869  
  227,862       679,267       231,555       50,917  
                             
$ 70,860,887     $ 86,106,390     $ 31,150,022     $ 13,252,883  
                             
$ 450,091,504     $ 185,228,928     $ 54,790,452     $ 14,861,226  
  (379,230,617 )     (99,122,538 )     (23,640,430 )     (1,608,343 )
$ 70,860,887     $ 86,106,390     $ 31,150,022     $ 13,252,883  
                             
$ 69,116,788     $ 86,106,390     $ 31,150,022     $ 13,252,883  
$ 1,744,099     $     $     $  
                             
  25,604,846       12,847,295       5,145,733       1,753,359  
  643,879                    
                             
$ 2.70     $ 6.70     $ 6.05     $ 7.56  
$ 2.71     $     $     $  

 

101

Statements of Operations

 

 

   

U.S. Government

Securities Ultra-Short

Bond Fund

 
Net Investment Income      
       
Income      
Dividends from unaffiliated issuers   $  
Net dividends      
Interest and other     768,515  
Total income     768,515  
         
Expenses:        
Management fee     241,110  
Administrative services fee     88,351  
Distribution plan fee      
Transfer agent fees and expenses     39,107  
Professional fees     21,429  
Custodian fees     6,945  
Shareholder reporting expenses     11,973  
Registration fees     24,088  
Trustee fees and expenses     5,964  
Chief compliance officer fees     5,489  
Miscellaneous expenses     33,937  
Total expenses before reductions     478,393  
Expenses offset - Note 1 H      
Expenses reimbursed - Note 3     (261,393 )
Net expenses     217,000  
         
Net Investment Income (Loss)     551,515  
         
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments        
Realized gain (loss) from:        
Securities from unaffiliated issuers     5,522  
Foreign currency transactions      
Written options      
Net realized gain (loss)     5,522  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:        
Investments in unaffiliated issuers     41,634  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     41,634  
         
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments     47,156  
         
Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets Resulting From Operations   $ 598,671  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

102

December 31, 2018

 

 

  Near-Term Tax Free Fund       All American Equity Fund       Holmes Macro Trends Fund  
                     
$     $ 289,618     $ 500,210  
        289,618       500,210  
  951,896             43,528  
  951,896       289,618       543,738  
                     
  293,122       90,826       366,599  
  101,861       53,379       88,617  
        38,808       97,970  
  23,531       22,301       28,272  
  22,266       17,673       20,894  
  11,417       8,298       3,575  
  12,677       6,632       9,905  
  25,479       22,988       25,133  
  6,639       3,801       5,360  
  6,615       1,763       4,440  
  89,389       22,250       41,462  
  592,996       288,719       692,227  
  (42,575 )     (10,368 )     (23,038 )
  (286,611 )            
  263,810       278,351       669,189  
                     
  688,086       11,267       (125,451 )
                     
  (326,886 )     1,390,453       4,419,415  
              85  
        12,289       48,326  
  (326,886 )     1,402,742       4,467,826  
                     
  (11,534 )     (2,292,346 )     (7,483,102 )
  (11,534 )     (2,292,346 )     (7,483,102 )
                     
  (338,420 )     (889,604 )     (3,015,276 )
                     
$ 349,666     $ (878,337 )   $ (3,140,727 )

 

103

Statements of Operations

 

 

    Global Resources Fund  
Net Investment Income        
Income        
Dividends from unaffiliated issuers   $ 2,607,500  
Foreign tax withheld on dividends     (268,521 )
Net dividends     2,338,979  
Interest and other     622,915  
Total income     2,961,894  
         
Expenses:        
Management fee     581,000  
Administrative services fee     119,251  
Administrative services fee - Investor Class     41,416  
Administrative services fee - Institutional Class     157  
Distribution plan fee     206,991  
Transfer agent fees and expenses      
Transfer agent fees and expenses - Investor Class     64,885  
Transfer agent fees and expenses - Institutional Class     16,121  
Professional fees     24,004  
Custodian fees     36,749  
Shareholder reporting expenses      
Shareholder reporting expenses - Investor Class     19,640  
Shareholder reporting expenses - Institutional Class     1,235  
Registration fees      
Registration fees - Investor     27,546  
Registration fees - Institutional     19,987  
Trustee fees and expenses     8,276  
Chief compliance officer fees     9,350  
Miscellaneous expenses     167,882  
Total expenses before reductions     1,344,490  
Expenses offset - Note 1 H     (41,792 )
Expenses reimbursed - Note 3     (45,917 )
Net expenses     1,256,781  
         
Net Investment Income (Loss)     1,705,113  
         
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments        
Realized gain (loss) from:        
Securities from unaffiliated issuers     (3,793,304 )
Securities from affiliated issuers     (6,842,269 )
Foreign currency transactions     (323,409 )
Foreign capital gains taxes      
Net realized gain (loss)     (10,958,982 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:        
Investments in unaffiliated issuers     (19,689,826 )
Investments in affiliated issuers     6,810,555  
Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies     (9,430 )
Deferred foreign capital gains taxes      
Net change in unrealized depreciation     (12,888,701 )
         
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments     (23,847,683 )
         
Net Decrease In Net Assets Resulting From Operations   $ (22,142,570 )

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

104

December 31, 2018

 

 

World Precious

Minerals Fund

   

Gold and Precious

Metals Fund

    Emerging Europe Fund     China Region Fund  
                     
$ 538,448     $ 791,902     $ 2,012,232     $ 776,777  
  (3,582 )     (146,293 )     (250,171 )     (40,494 )
  534,866       645,609       1,762,061       736,283  
  139,150       80,745              
  674,016       726,354       1,762,061       736,283  
                             
  657,715       844,523       478,554       266,308  
  128,206       160,203       98,225       78,346  
  46,050                    
  915                    
  230,248       218,284       99,123       54,090  
        80,553       23,907       22,703  
  84,648                    
  16,181                    
  24,743       24,113       23,983       22,853  
  39,836       26,055       61,968       17,578  
        20,132       11,669       8,653  
  22,853                    
  1,576                    
        25,319       25,129       24,189  
  27,510                    
  21,323                    
  9,004       8,460       5,381       4,200  
  10,583       9,896       4,462       2,403  
  149,553       119,181       130,676       74,186  
  1,470,944       1,536,719       963,077       575,509  
  (32,176 )     (53,261 )     (13,545 )     (9,680 )
  (52,200 )                 (37,528 )
  1,386,568       1,483,458       949,532       528,301  
                             
  (712,552 )     (757,104 )     812,529       207,982  
                             
  746,427       12,303,232       466,896       3,185,778  
  13,979                    
  1,212,461       382,069       100,672       (6,049 )
              (9,287 )      
  1,972,867       12,685,301       558,281       3,179,729  
                             
  (29,699,846 )     (25,739,467 )     (8,400,133 )     (10,432,416 )
  (8,814,465 )                  
  (243 )     6,758       84,336       (1,403 )
              (1,447 )     4,591  
  (38,514,554 )     (25,732,709 )     (8,317,244 )     (10,429,228 )
                             
  (36,541,687 )     (13,047,408 )     (7,758,963 )     (7,249,499 )
                             
$ (37,254,239 )   $ (13,804,512 )   $ (6,946,434 )   $ (7,041,517 )

 

105

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

U.S. Government Securities

Ultra-Short Bond Fund

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets                
From operations:                
Net investment income   $ 551,515     $ 361,363  
Net realized gain (loss)     5,522       (614 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     41,634       (139,355 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     598,671       221,394  
                 
Distributions to shareholders                
Investor Class     (550,423 )     (362,476 )
Total distributions paid     (550,423 )     (362,476 )*
                 
From capital share transactions:                
Proceeds from shares sold                
Investor Class     7,872,300       12,743,407  
Distributions reinvested                
Investor Class     465,299       313,298  
      8,337,599       13,056,705  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Investor Class     (10,522,171 )     (20,282,493 )
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions     (2,184,572 )     (7,225,788 )
Net Decrease in Net Assets     (2,136,324 )     (7,366,870 )
Net Assets                
Beginning of year     49,426,741       56,793,611  
End of year   $ 47,290,417     $ 49,426,741 **
Capital Share Activity                
Investor Class                
Shares sold     3,941,763       6,371,703  
Shares reinvested     233,093       156,649  
Shares redeemed     (5,269,444 )     (10,141,246 )
Net capital share activity     (1,094,588 )     (3,612,894 )

 

* Distributions for December 31, 2017, were the result of net investment income.

** Includes accumulated undistributed net investment income (distributions in excess of net investment income of $(1,113), $(3,429) and $76,995 for U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, Near-Term Tax Free Fund and All American Equity Fund, respectively, at December 31, 2017. The requirement to disclose the corresponding amount as of December 31, 2018 was eliminated.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

106

December 31, 2018

 

 

  Near-Term Tax Free Fund       All American Equity Fund  
 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
$ 688,086     $ 972,881     $ 11,267     $ 64,257  
  (326,886 )     (235,301 )     1,402,742       394,644  
  (11,534 )     414,855       (2,292,346 )     477,781  
  349,666       1,152,435       (878,337 )     936,682  
                             
  (684,664 )     (977,375 )     (633,115 )     (11,077 )
  (684,664 )     (977,375 )*     (633,115 )     (11,077 )*
                             
                             
  10,510,615       21,459,051       3,247,177       2,362,418  
                             
  637,794       895,633       603,522       10,314  
  11,148,409       22,354,684       3,850,699       2,372,732  
                             
  (30,019,533 )     (48,710,575 )     (4,635,324 )     (4,716,185 )
                             
  (18,871,124 )     (26,355,891 )     (784,625 )     (2,343,453 )
  (19,206,122 )     (26,180,831 )     (2,296,077 )     (1,417,848 )
                             
  69,119,737       95,300,568       15,931,913       17,349,761  
$ 49,913,615     $ 69,119,737 **   $ 13,635,836     $ 15,931,913 **
                             
                             
  4,782,451       9,658,012       128,047       97,117  
  290,776       403,359       27,634       415  
  (13,667,676 )     (21,934,446 )     (183,797 )     (195,073 )
  (8,594,449 )     (11,873,075 )     (28,116 )     (97,541 )

 

107

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

      Holmes Macro Trends Fund  
     

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets                
From operations:                
Net investment income (loss)   $ (125,451 )   $ (162,790 )
Net realized gain (loss)     4,467,826       4,093,856  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (7,483,102 )     3,047,423  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     (3,140,727 )     6,978,489  
                 
Distributions to shareholders                
Investor Class     (4,775,226 )     (5,106,810 )
Institutional Class            
Total distributions paid     (4,775,226 )     (5,106,810 )*
                 
From capital share transactions:                
Proceeds from shares sold                
Investor Class     1,951,359       4,012,800  
Institutional Class            
Distributions reinvested                
Investor Class     4,545,440       4,818,939  
Institutional Class            
Proceeds from short-term trading fees                
Investor Class           3  
Institutional Class            
      6,496,799       8,831,742  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Investor Class     (6,330,584 )     (9,812,182 )
Institutional Class            
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions     166,215       (980,440 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     (7,749,738 )     891,239  
Net Assets                
Beginning of year     41,597,261       40,706,022  
End of year   $ 33,847,523     $ 41,597,261 **
Capital Share Activity                
Investor Class                
Shares sold     104,653       201,917  
Shares reinvested     302,626       246,745  
Shares redeemed     (334,222 )     (499,768 )
Net capital share activity     73,057       (51,106 )
Institutional Class                
Shares sold            
Shares reinvested            
Shares redeemed            
Net capital share activity            

 

* Distributions for December 31, 2017, were the result of net realized gains for Holmes Macro Trends Fund and net investment income for Global Resources Fund and World Precious Minerals Fund.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

108

December 31, 2018

 

 

Global Resources Fund   World Precious Minerals Fund
 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

     

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
$ 1,705,113     $ 1,854,022     $ (712,552 )   $ (2,058,341 )
  (10,958,982 )     3,787,922       1,972,867       11,713,452  
  (12,888,701 )     11,184,375       (38,514,554 )     (15,377,492 )
  (22,142,570 )     16,826,319       (37,254,239 )     (5,722,381 )
                             
  (2,777,109 )     (2,820,970 )     (10,428,896 )     (25,786,058 )
  (11,485 )     (17,624 )     (270,361 )     (706,446 )
  (2,788,594 )     (2,838,594 )*     (10,699,257 )     (26,492,504 )*
                             
                             
  6,295,513       3,820,335       33,624,272       43,215,850  
  27,542       1,393,643       142,294       1,164,153  
                             
  2,670,832       2,710,005       9,830,922       24,321,600  
  9,902       16,716       269,739       685,819  
                             
        54             482  
                    3  
  9,003,789       7,940,753       43,867,227       69,387,907  
                             
  (19,180,191 )     (21,753,696 )     (42,288,710 )     (58,534,541 )
  (235,764 )     (1,935,931 )     (537,036 )     (2,024,363 )
                             
  (10,412,166 )     (15,748,874 )     1,041,481       8,829,003  
  (35,343,330 )     (1,761,149 )     (46,912,015 )     (23,385,882 )
                             
  96,264,715       98,025,864       117,772,902       141,158,784  
$ 60,921,385     $ 96,264,715 **   $ 70,860,887     $ 117,772,902 **
                             
                             
  1,049,184       670,921       8,676,459       6,640,756  
  626,956       454,695       3,900,899       5,404,357  
  (3,388,462 )     (3,870,155 )     (11,444,167 )     (9,187,898 )
  (1,712,322 )     (2,744,539 )     1,133,191       2,857,215  
                             
  4,816       249,133       33,951       174,505  
  2,297       2,786       107,039       151,730  
  (40,896 )     (361,840 )     (135,597 )     (286,385 )
  (33,783 )     (109,921 )     5,393       39,850  

 

** Includes accumulated undistributed net investment income (distributions in excess of net investment income of $-, $1,183,598 and $(11,339,495) for Holmes Macro Trends Fund, Global Resources Fund and World Precious Minerals Fund, respectively, at December 31, 2017. The requirement to disclose the corresponding amount as of December 31, 2018 was eliminated.

 

109

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

      Gold and Precious Metals Fund  
     

Year Ended 

December 31, 

2018 

     

Year Ended 

December 31, 

2017 

 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets                
From operations:                
Net investment income (loss)   $ (757,104 )   $ (856,026 )
Net realized gain     12,685,301       5,126,757  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (25,732,709 )     6,800,473  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     (13,804,512 )     11,071,204  
                 
Distributions to shareholders                
Investor Class     (1,486,190 )      
Total distributions paid     (1,486,190 )      
                 
From capital share transactions:                
Proceeds from shares sold                
Investor Class     32,704,882       49,647,272  
Distributions reinvested                
Investor Class     1,376,717        
Proceeds from short-term trading fees                
Investor Class           465  
      34,081,599       49,647,737  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Investor Class     (33,424,316 )     (53,967,222 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions     657,283       (4,319,485 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     (14,633,419 )     6,751,719  
Net Assets                
Beginning of year     100,739,809       93,988,090  
End of year   $ 86,106,390     $ 100,739,809 **
Capital Share Activity                
Investor Class                
Shares sold     4,598,868       6,404,488  
Shares reinvested     213,114        
Shares redeemed     (4,621,311 )     (7,105,060 )
Net capital share activity     190,671       (700,572 )

 

* Distributions for December 31, 2017, were the result of net investment income.

** Includes distributions in excess of net investment income of $(4,212,058), $(184,330) and $- for Gold and Precious Metals Fund, Emerging Europe Fund and China Region Fund, respectively, at December 31, 2017. The requirement to disclose the corresponding amount as of December 31, 2018 was eliminated.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

110

December 31, 2018

 

 

Emerging Europe Fund     China Region Fund

Year Ended 

December 31, 

2018 

   

Year Ended 

December 31, 

2017 

   

Year Ended 

December 31, 

2018 

   

Year Ended 

December 31, 

2017 

 
$ 812,529     $ 574,468     $ 207,982     $ (143,814 )
  558,281       3,334,426       3,179,729       1,585,811  
  (8,317,244 )     5,507,965       (10,429,228 )     8,257,725  
  (6,946,434 )     9,416,859       (7,041,517 )     9,699,722  
                             
              (391,917 )     (29,602 )
              (391,917 )     (29,602 )*
                             
                             
  2,640,089       7,150,395       3,083,370       18,143,688  
                             
              361,957       27,491  
                             
        19              
  2,640,089       7,150,414       3,445,327       18,171,179  
                             
  (9,845,502 )     (13,538,508 )     (12,534,243 )     (14,575,981 )
                             
  (7,205,413 )     (6,388,094 )     (9,088,916 )     3,595,198  
  (14,151,847 )     3,028,765       (16,522,350 )     13,265,318  
                             
  45,301,869       42,273,104       29,775,233       16,509,915  
$ 31,150,022     $ 45,301,869 **   $ 13,252,883     $ 29,775,233 **
                             
  360,886       1,125,093       275,292       1,683,280  
              48,390       2,429  
  (1,429,533 )     (2,033,015 )     (1,153,285 )     (1,358,352 )
  (1,068,647 )     (907,922 )     (829,603 )     327,357  

 

111

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies  

 

U.S. Global Investors Funds (“Trust”), consisting of the nine separate funds (“Funds”) included in this report, is organized as a Delaware statutory trust. Each Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946. All Funds are diversified with the exception of Global Resources, World Precious Minerals, Gold and Precious Metals, Emerging Europe and China Region. A nondiversified fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer in comparison to a diversified fund.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

A. Security Valuations  

The Funds value investments traded on national or international securities exchanges or over-the-counter at the last sales price reported by the security’s primary exchange of its market at the time of daily valuation. Options and securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked quotation. Debt securities having 60 days or less to maturity that are expected to be valued at par at maturity may be priced by the amortized cost method if the Valuation Committee determines it would approximate market value. Municipal securities, long-term U.S. government obligations and corporate debt securities are valued by an independent pricing service using an evaluated quote based on such factors as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, maturity, coupon rate, type of issue, individual trading characteristics and other market data. For more information please see Notes to Portfolio of Investments.

 

B. Cash-Concentration in Uninsured Account  

For cash management purposes the Funds may concentrate cash with the Funds’ custodian. As of December 31, 2018, The U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, Near-Term Tax Free Fund, All American Equity Fund, Holmes Macro Trends Fund, World Precious Minerals Fund, Gold and Precious Metals Fund, Emerging Europe Fund and China Region Fund held $4,242,367, $3,145,769, $988,266, $6,602,503, $80,004, $2,028,971, $1,944,228, and$1,826,702, respectively, as cash reserves at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH).

 

C. Fair Valued Securities  

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which are subject to legal restrictions are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee of U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (Adviser), under policies and procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Valuation Committee meets on a regular basis to review securities which may not have readily available market prices and considers a number of factors in determining fair value, including nature and duration of any trading restrictions, trading volume, market values of unrestricted shares of the same or similar class, investment management’s judgment regarding the market experience of the issuer, financial status and other operational and market factors affecting the issuer, issuer’s management, quality of the underlying property based on review of independent geological

 

112

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018

 

 

studies and other relevant matters. The fair values may differ from what would have been used had a broader market for these securities existed. The Valuation Committee regularly reviews inputs and assumptions and performs transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. The Valuation Committee reports quarterly to the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

For securities traded on international exchanges, if events which may materially affect the value of a Fund’s securities occur after the close of the primary exchange and before a Fund’s net asset value is next determined, then those securities will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with the policies approved by the Board of Trustees. The Funds use a systematic fair value model provided by an independent third party to value international securities primarily traded on an exchange or market outside the Western Hemisphere in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the New York Stock Exchange.

 

D. Security Transactions and Investment Income  

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are determined on an identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as the Fund has confirmed the ex-dividend date. Interest income, which may include original issue discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted and amortized, respectively, on a yield-to-maturity basis as adjustments to interest income. Investment income is recorded net of foreign taxes withheld where recovery of such taxes is uncertain. Investment income and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each Fund’s share class based on their respective net assets.

 

The Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and segregate collateral on their books with a value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. Losses may arise due to the changes in the value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

 

E. Foreign Currency Transactions  

Some Funds may invest in securities of foreign issuers. The accounting records of these Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. At each net asset value determination date, the value of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using the current prevailing exchange rate. Security transactions, income and expenses are converted at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective dates of the transactions. The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated securities is included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on securities. Other foreign currency gains or losses are reported separately.

 

F. Federal Income Taxes  

The Funds intend to continue to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required. Each Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income and gains on investments, which are accrued based on the Fund’s understanding of the tax rules and regulations in the foreign markets.

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities.

 

113

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018

 

 

Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years or expected to be taken in 2018 tax returns. The Funds file U.S. federal and excise tax returns as required. The Funds’ 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 (when filed) tax returns are open to examination by the federal and applicable state tax authorities. The Funds have no examinations in progress.

 

G. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders  

The Funds record dividends and distributions to shareholders on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly, periodic reclassifications related to permanent book and tax basis differences are made within the Funds’ capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.

 

The Funds, except as noted below, generally pay income dividends and distribute capital gains, if any, annually. The U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund and the Near-Term Tax Free Fund pay dividends monthly. A Fund may elect to designate a portion of the earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on the redemption of fund shares during the year as distributions for federal income tax purposes. Differences in per share dividend rates for multiclass funds generally result from the relative weightings of pro rata income allocations and from differences in separate class expenses.

 

H. Expenses  

Fund specific expenses are allocated to that Fund and pro rata across share classes. Expenses that are not fund specific are allocated among Funds and pro rata across share classes. Class specific expenses (including, but not limited to, distribution plan fees, if any, a portion of the administrative services fees, transfer agency fees and expenses, shareholder reporting expenses and certain legal and registration fees) are allocated to the class that incurs such expense. Except for the U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, expense offset arrangements have been made with the Funds’ custodian so the custodian fees may be paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds’ cash balances. Such deposit arrangements are an alternative to overnight investments. Custodian fees are presented in the Statements of Operations gross of such credits, and the credits are presented as offsets to expenses. For the U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, credits earned on its cash balance are included in interest and other income.

 

I. Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation  

The Funds are investment companies accounted for in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Therefore they follow the accounting and reporting guidelines for investment companies. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

114

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Note 2: Financial Derivative Instruments

 

A. Options Contracts  

Equity Funds may purchase or write (sell) options on securities to manage their exposure to stock or commodity markets as well as fluctuations in interest and currency conversion rates. The use of options carries the risks of a change in value of the underlying instruments, an illiquid secondary market, or failure of the counterparty to perform its obligations.

 

A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the issuer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the issuer the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price.

 

Purchasing a put option tends to decrease a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument, whereas purchasing a call option tends to increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. A Fund pays a premium which is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an investment and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid to purchase options which expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums paid to purchase options which are exercised or closed are added to the cost of securities acquired or the proceeds from securities sold. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid.

 

The Funds will realize a loss equal to all or a part of the premium paid for an option if the price of the underlying security or other instrument decreases or does not increase by more than the premium (in the case of a call option), or if the price of the underlying security or other instrument increases or does not decrease by more than the premium (in the case of a put option).

 

Writing a put option tends to increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument, whereas writing a call option tends to decrease a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The premium received is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. Written options include a risk of loss in excess of the option premium. A Fund as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and thus bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is also the risk a Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

 

A Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of a put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the market for that particular option. There can be no guarantee that a Fund will be able to close out an option position when desired. An inability to close out its options positions may reduce a Fund’s anticipated profits or increase its losses.

 

As of December 31, 2018, there were no securities held in escrow by the custodian as cover for call options written.

 

115

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

B. Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  

The Funds enter into forward foreign currency contracts to lock in the U.S. dollar cost of purchase and sale transactions or to hedge the portfolio against currency fluctuations. A forward foreign currency contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated rate. These contracts are valued daily, and the Fund’s net equity therein, representing unrealized gain or loss on the contracts as measured by the difference between the forward foreign exchange rates at the dates of entry into the contracts and the forward rates at the reporting date, is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations. Risks may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

Open forward foreign currency contracts as of December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

                     

Settlement 

Value at 

       
Fund   Counterparty  

Currency to 

Deliver 

 

Currency to 

Receive 

    Settlement Date  

December 31,

2018

    Net Unrealized Depreciation  
Emerging Europe Fund   Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.   TRY 7,000,000     USD 1,274,094     1/17/2019   $ 1,309,158     $ (35,064 )

 

C. Summary of Derivative Instruments 

 

The following is a summary of the valuations of derivative instruments categorized by location in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

Location  

All American 

Equity Fund 

   

Holmes Macro 

Trends Fund 

   

Global 

Resources Fund 

 
Asset derivatives                        
Investments, at value                        
Purchased options – Equity risk   $ 194,051     $ 484,449     $ 84,600  
Total   $ 194,051     $ 484,449     $ 84,600  

 

Location   World Precious Minerals Fund    

Gold and 

Precious Metals 

Fund 

   

Emerging 

Europe Fund 

 
Asset derivatives                        
Investments, at value                        
Purchased options - Equity risk   $ 237,750     $ 311,000     $  
                         
Liability derivatives                        
Unrealized loss on forward foreign currency contracts – Currency contract risk   $     $     $ (35,064 )
Total   $ 237,750     $ 311,000     $ (35,064 )

 

116

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations as of December 31, 2018:

 

Location  

All American

Equity Fund

   

Holmes Macro

Trends Fund

   

Global

Resources

Fund

 
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income                        
Realized gain (loss) from securities                        
Purchased options – Equity risk   $ 310,563     $ 767,990     $ 1,059,085  
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions                        
Foreign exchange contracts – Currency contract risk                 (221,595 )
Realized gain (loss) from written options– Equity risk     12,289       48,326        
      322,852       816,316       837,490  
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income                        
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments                        
Purchased options– Equity risk     (89,360 )     (223,087 )     (1,791,857 )
      (89,360 )     (223,087 )     (1,791,857 )
Total   $ 233,492     $ 593,229     $ (954,367 )

 

Location  

World Precious

Minerals Fund

   

Gold and

Precious

Metals Fund

   

Emerging

Europe Fund

   

China

Region Fund

 
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income                                
Realized gain (loss) from securities                                
Purchased options– Equity risk   $ (5 )   $     $     $ (112,735 )
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions                                
Foreign exchange contracts– Currency contract risk     (603,339 )     (412,943 )     180,744        
      (603,344 )     (412,943 )     180,744       (112,735 )
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income                                
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments                                
Purchased options– Equity risk     13,430       17,362             (160,049 )
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions                                
Foreign exchange contracts– Currency contract risk                 (35,064 )      
      13,430       17,362       (35,064 )     (160,049 )
Total   $ (589,914 )   $ (395,581 )   $ 145,680     $ (272,784 )

 

117

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

The total value of transactions in written options, purchased options and forward currency contracts outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2018, were approximately as follows:

 

Fund  

Purchased Options

   

Written

Options

   

Forward Currency

Contracts

 
All American Equity Fund   $ 538,469     $ (61,921 )   $  
Holmes Macro Trends Fund     1,436,131       (99,832 )      
Global Resources Fund     2,371,718             18,868,411  
World Precious Minerals Fund     224,320             66,545,147  
Gold and Precious Metals Fund     293,638             44,793,089  
Emerging Europe Fund                 46,848,126  

 

Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts for derivative related instruments at December 31, 2018. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments.

 

   

Gross Asset

(Liability) as

Presented in

the Statement

of Assets and

Liabilities

   

Financial

Instruments

(Received)

Pledged*

   

Cash Collateral

(Received)

Pledged*

    Net Amount  
All American Equity                        
Assets:                        
Over-the-counter derivatives   $ 194,051     $     $     $ 194,051  
Holmes Macro Trends                                
Assets:                                
Over-the-counter derivatives     484,449                   484,449  
Global Resources                                
Assets:                                
Over-the-counter derivatives     84,600                   84,600  
World Precious Minerals                                
Assets:                                
Over-the-counter derivatives     237,750                   237,750  
Gold and Precious Metals                                
Assets:                                
Over-the-counter derivatives     311,000                   311,000  
Emerging Europe                                
Liabilities:                                
Over-the-counter derivatives     (35,064 )           35,064        

 

* The actual financial instruments and cash collateral (received) pledged may be in excess of the amounts shown in the table. The table only reflects collateral amounts up to the amount of the financial instrument disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

118

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Note 3: Investment Advisory and Other Agreements

 

The Adviser, under an investment advisory agreement with the Trust in effect through October 1, 2019, furnishes management and investment advisory services and, subject to the supervision of the trustees, directs the investments of each Fund according to each Fund’s investment objectives, policies and limitations.

 

For the services of the Adviser, each Fund pays a base management or advisory fee based upon its net assets. Fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The contractual management fee for each fund is:

 

Fund

Average Percentage of

Average Daily Net Assets

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond .50% of the first $250,000,000 and .375% of the excess
Near-Term Tax Free .50%
All American Equity .80% of the first $500,000,000 and .75% of the excess
Holmes Macro Trends 1.00%
Global Resources .95% of the first $500,000,000; .90% of $500,000,001 to $1,000,000,000 and .85% of the excess
World Precious Minerals 1.00% of the first $500,000,000; .95% of $500,000,001 to $1,000,000,000 and .90% of the excess
Gold and Precious Metals .90% of the first $500,000,000 and .85% of the excess
Emerging Europe 1.25%
China Region 1.25%

 

The advisory agreement also provides that the base advisory fee of the Equity Funds will be adjusted upwards or downwards by 0.25 percent if there is a performance difference of 5 percent or more between a Fund’s performance and that of its designated benchmark index over the prior 12 months. The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each share class. The benchmarks are as follows:

 

Fund Benchmark Index
All American Equity S&P 500 Index
Holmes Macro Trends S&P Composite 1500 Index
Global Resources S&P Global Natural Resources Index (Net Total Return)
World Precious Minerals NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index
Gold and Precious Metals FTSE Gold Mines Index
Emerging Europe MSCI Emerging Markets Europe 10/40 Index (Net Total Return)
China Region Hang Seng Composite Index

 

No performance adjustment is applied unless the difference between the class’s investment performance and the benchmark is 5 percent or greater (positive or negative) during the applicable performance measurement period. The performance fee adjustment is calculated monthly in arrears and is accrued ratably during the month. The management fee, net of any performance fee adjustment, is paid monthly in arrears.

 

The amounts shown as Management fee on the Statements of Operations reflects the base fee plus/minus any performance adjustment. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Funds recorded performance adjustments as follows:

 

119

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Fund  

Investor Class

Performance Fee

Adjustment

   

Institutional Class

Performance Fee

Adjustment

 
All American Equity   $ (33,360 )     N/A  
Holmes Macro Trends     (25,281 )     N/A  
Global Resources     (208,505 )   $ (790 )
World Precious Minerals     (279,263 )     (6,883 )
Gold and Precious Metals     58,699       N/A  
Emerging Europe     (17,060 )     N/A  
China Region     (4,143 )     N/A  

 

Atlantic Fund Administration, LLC (d/b/a Atlantic Fund Services) (“Atlantic”) and the Adviser act as co-administrators to the Trust. Atlantic provides a Principal Executive Officer, a Principal Financial Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer and and Anti-Money Laundering Officer to each Fund, as well as certain additional compliance and administrative support functions. Atlantic also provides fund accounting services to each Fund. The fees related to these services are included in Administration Fees within the Statement of Operations. Atlantic also provides certain shareholder report production and EDGAR conversion and filing services. Pursuant to an Atlantic services agreement, each Fund pays Atlantic customary fees for its services.

 

The U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond, Near-Term Tax Free, All American Equity, Holmes Macro Trends, Gold and Precious Metals, Emerging Europe and China Region Funds compensate the Adviser at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets of each Fund for administrative services provided, of which half is a fund-level fee and half is a class-level fee. The Global Resources and World Precious Minerals Funds compensate the Adviser at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets for the Investor Class and 0.04% of the average daily net assets for the Institutional Class for administrative services provided, of which half is a fund-level fee and half is a class-level fee.

 

The Investor Class shares for Equity Funds in the Trust have adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in which the Distributor is paid a fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class for sales and promotional services related to the distribution of Investor Class shares. The Institutional Class does not incur distribution plan fees.

 

The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reimburse specific funds so that their total operating expenses will not exceed certain annual percentages of average net assets. The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018, were limited as follows for the Investor Class: U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund at 0.45%, All American Equity Fund and Holmes Macro Trends Fund at 2.20%, Global Resources, World Precious Minerals, and Gold and Precious Metals Funds at 1.90%, Emerging Europe Fund at 2.85% and China Region Fund at 2.55%. These expense limitations are exclusive of any performance fee adjustments and will continue on a voluntary basis at the Adviser’s discretion. The Adviser may temporarily agree to additional reimbursements or limitations.

 

The Adviser has contractually limited the total operating expenses of the Near- Term Tax Free Fund at 0.45% on an annualized basis through April 30, 2019.

 

The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive all class specific expenses for the Institutional Class of the Global Resources Fund and the World Precious Minerals Fund. These expense

 

120

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

waivers are exclusive of any performance fee adjustments, and the Adviser can modify or terminate this arrangement at any time.

 

Atlantic is the transfer agent for the Funds. Each Fund’s share class pays an annual fee based on the number of shareholder accounts, certain base fees and transaction- and activity-based fees for transfer agency services. Certain account fees are paid directly by shareholders to the transfer agent, which, in turn, reduces its charge to the Funds.

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH) serves as the custodian.

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as the agent of the Trust in connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Funds. The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Funds on a best efforts basis.

 

Note 4: Investments

 

Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of long-term securities for the year ended December 31, 2018, are summarized as follows:

 

Fund   Purchases     Sales  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $ 13,502,434     $ 15,004,000  
Near-Term Tax Free     8,885,594       29,124,841  
All American Equity     35,185,953       37,064,395  
Holmes Macro Trends     89,091,444       97,134,343  
Global Resources     92,026,821       103,529,750  
World Precious Minerals     50,308,563       59,462,445  
Gold and Precious Metals     61,882,532       66,438,538  
Emerging Europe     31,042,178       38,849,788  
China Region     22,257,299       31,176,272  

 

Note 5: Tax Information

 

The following table presents the income tax basis of securities owned at December 31, 2018, and the tax basis components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation):

 

Fund  

Aggregate

Tax Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Appreciation

   

Gross

Unrealized

Depreciation

   

Net Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $ 42,990,995     $ 4,471     $ (24,616 )   $ (20,145 )
Near-Term Tax Free     46,563,678       108,856       (300,984 )     (192,128 )
All American Equity     14,334,125       272,951       (1,947,175 )     (1,674,224 )
Holmes Macro Trends     31,094,951       1,550,449       (5,431,685 )     (3,881,236 )
Global Resources     125,388,028       2,657,602       (71,911,313 )     (69,253,711 )
World Precious Minerals     141,138,984       10,350,341       (81,185,855 )     (70,835,514 )
Gold and Precious Metals     89,249,058       19,320,243       (25,437,493 )     (6,117,250 )
Emerging Europe     31,425,956       3,417,570       (6,095,465 )     (2,677,895 )
China Region     12,696,632       415,202       (1,688,660 )     (1,273,458 )

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

121

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Fund  

Undistributed

Tax-Exempt

Income

   

Undistributed

Ordinary

Income

   

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Capital and

Other Losses

 
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $     $ 8,779     $ 4,864     $  
Near-Term Tax Free     3,383                   (1,204,401 )
All American Equity           266,282              
Holmes Macro Trends                        
Global Resources           598,802             (216,537,463 )
World Precious Minerals                       (308,394,992 )
Gold and Precious Metals                       (93,012,206 )
Emerging Europe           692,720             (21,642,346 )
China Region           78,064             (413,099 )

 

Fund (continued)  

Net Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

   

Other

Temporary

Differences

    Total  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $ (20,145 )   $ (8,800 )   $ (15,302 )
Near-Term Tax Free     (192,128 )     (3,390 )     (1,396,536 )
All American Equity     (1,674,224 )           (1,407,942 )
Holmes Macro Trends     (3,881,236 )           (3,881,236 )
Global Resources     (69,249,955 )           (285,188,616 )
World Precious Minerals     (70,835,625 )           (379,230,617 )
Gold and Precious Metals     (6,110,332 )           (99,122,538 )
Emerging Europe     (2,690,804 )           (23,640,430 )
China Region     (1,273,308 )           (1,608,343 )

 

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for All American Equity, Holmes Macro Trends, Global Resources, World Precious Minerals, Gold and Precious Metals, Emerging Europe and China Region Funds are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, investment in passive foreign investment companies (PFIC), section 988 forward currency contracts, and investments in grantor trusts.

 

Reclassifications are made to the Funds’ capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Funds recorded the following reclassifications to increase (decrease) the accounts listed below:

 

Fund  

Distributable

Earnings

    Paid in Capital  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $     $  
Near-Term Tax Free     2,532       (2,532 )
All American Equity     1       (1 )
Holmes Macro Trends     260,111       (260,111 )
Global Resources     1,413       (1,413 )
World Precious Minerals     5,905,573       (5,905,573 )
Gold and Precious Metals     150,507       (150,507 )
Emerging Europe     15,445,946       (15,445,946 )
China Region     (1 )     1  

 

122

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Fund  

Tax-Exempt

Income

   

Ordinary

Income

   

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Return of

Capital

    Total  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $     $ 547,449     $     $     $ 547,449  
Near-Term Tax Free     687,244       1,091                   688,335  
All American Equity           633,115                   633,115  
Holmes Macro Trends           4,744,187       31,039             4,775,226  
Global Resources           2,788,594                   2,788,594  
World Precious Minerals           10,699,257                   10,699,257  
Gold and Precious Metals           1,486,190                   1,486,190  
Emerging Europe                              
China Region           134,447       257,470             391,917  

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, were as follows:

 

Fund  

Tax-Exempt

Income

   

Ordinary

Income

   

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Return of

Capital

    Total  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $     $ 356,650     $     $     $ 356,650  
Near-Term Tax Free     960,480       9,834                   970,314  
All American Equity           11,077                   11,077  
Holmes Macro Trends           4,147,876       958,934             5,106,810  
Global Resources           2,838,594                   2,838,594  
World Precious Minerals           26,492,504                   26,492,504  
Gold and Precious Metals                              
Emerging Europe                              
China Region           29,602                   29,602  

 

Capital loss carryforwards may be used to off set current or future taxable capital gains until expiration. The loss carryforwards and related expiration dates for each Fund, as of December 31, 2018, are as follows:

 

    No Expiration          
Fund   Short-Term     Long-Term     Total  
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $     $     $  
Near-Term Tax Free     675,870       528,531       1,204,401  
All American Equity                  
Holmes Macro Trends                  
Global Resources     155,390,162       61,147,301       216,537,463  
World Precious Minerals     85,683,475       221,663,962       307,347,437  
Gold and Precious Metals     42,304,736       50,669,742       92,974,478  
Emerging Europe     11,925,933       9,716,413       21,642,346  
China Region                  

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the following Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards to offset capital gains amounting to:

 

123

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Fund      
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond   $ 658  
All American Equity     588,634  
Gold and Precious Metals     7,662,776  
Emerging Europe     821,559  
China Region     3,330,618  

 

In accordance with tax rules, the following net capital losses and ordinary losses (currency and late year losses) incurred after October 31, within each Fund’s tax year, are deemed to arise on the first day of the Fund’s next tax year if the Fund elects to defer such losses.

 

The Funds elected to defer losses incurred after October 31, 2018, as follows:

 

Fund  

Post

October 31, 2018

Capital Loss

Deferral

   

Post October 31,

2018 Ordinary Loss

Deferral

 
World Precious Minerals   $     $ 1,047,555  
Gold and Precious Metals           37,728  
China Region     413,099        

 

Note 6: Risks of Concentrations and Foreign Investments

 

The Near-Term Tax Free Fund may be exposed to risks related to concentration of investments in a particular state or geographic area. These investments present risks resulting from changes in economic conditions of the region or the issuer.

 

The Global Resources Fund concentrates its investments in the natural resources industries and may be subject to greater risks and fluctuations than a portfolio representing a broader range of industries.

 

The World Precious Minerals and Gold and Precious Metals Funds concentrate their investments in gold and other precious metals and minerals and, therefore, may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than a portfolio representing a broader range of industries. The funds invest in securities that typically respond to changes in the price of gold and other precious metals and minerals, which can be influenced by a variety of global economic, financial and political factors; increased environmental and labor costs in mining; and changes in laws relating to mining or gold production or sales. Fluctuations in the prices of gold and other precious metals and minerals will affect the market values of the securities held by these funds.

 

The Emerging Europe Fund invests more than 25% of its investments in companies principally engaged in the oil, gas or banking industries. Oil and gas companies are a large part of the Russian economy, and banks typically are a significant component of emerging market economics, such as those in Russia and other Eastern European countries. The risk of concentrating investments in this group of industries will make the fund more susceptible to risk in these industries than funds which do not concentrate their investments in an industry.

 

The Emerging Europe Fund may be exposed to risks not typically associated with investment in the United States due to its concentration of investments in emerging markets. These risks include possible revaluation of currencies, less public information about companies, disruptive political or economic conditions and the possible imposition of adverse governmental laws or currency exchange restrictions. Moreover, securities of

 

124

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

many foreign issuers, including sovereign nations, and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those securities of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The China Region Fund may be exposed to risks not typically associated with investments in the United States, due to its concentration of investments in foreign issuers in the region. These investments present risks resulting from disruptive political or economic conditions and the potential imposition of adverse governmental laws or currency exchange restrictions affecting the area.

 

Note 7: Credit Arrangements

 

Each of the Funds has a revolving credit facility with BBH. Borrowings of each Fund are collateralized by any or all of the securities held by BBH as the Fund’s custodian up to the amount of the borrowing. Interest on borrowings is charged at the current overnight Federal Funds Rate plus 2 percent. Each Fund has a maximum borrowing limit of 10 percent of qualified assets. The aggregate of borrowings by all Funds under the agreement cannot exceed $10,000,000 at any one time. There were no borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Funds paid BBH a total of $15,000 in commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2018, under this arrangement.

 

Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, each Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications by each Fund to the counterparty to the contract. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against each Fund and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote. Each Fund has determined that none of these arrangements requires disclosure on each Fund’s balance sheet.

 

Note 9: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”) which includes amendments intended to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements. For example, ASU 2018-13 includes additional disclosures regarding the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and clarifications to the narrative description of measurement uncertainty disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and the Funds have adopted ASU 2018-13 within these financial statements.

 

In September 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Final Rule 33- 10532 captioned “Disclosure Update and Simplification,” include: (i) an amendment to require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and (ii) an amendment to require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These changes were effective November 5, 2018. These amendments are reflected in the Funds’ financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

125

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2018
 

 

Note 10: Subsequent Events

 

The Funds have evaluated the need for additional disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events. Based on this evaluation, no additional disclosures or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of the date the financial statements were issued.

 

126

Financial Highlights

 

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 2.00     $ 2.00     $ 2.00     $ 2.00     $ 2.00  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income     0.02 *     0.01 *     0.01       0.01       0.01  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (a)     0.00       (0.00 )     0.00       0.00       0.00  
Total from investment activities     0.02       0.01       0.01       0.01       0.01  
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
From return of capital                 (0.00 )(a)            
From net realized gains                 (0.00 )(a)     (0.00 )(a)      
Net asset value, end of year   $ 2.00     $ 2.00     $ 2.00     $ 2.00     $ 2.00  
Total Return (b)     1.15 %     0.69 %     0.47 %     0.34 %     0.36 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     1.14 %     0.68 %     0.43 %     0.33 %     0.35 %
Total expenses     0.99 %     1.03 %     1.00 %     1.13 %     1.07 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.54 )%     (0.58 )%     (0.55 )%     (0.68 )%     (0.74 )%
Net expenses (d)     0.45 %     0.45 %     0.45 %     0.45 %     0.33 %
Portfolio turnover rate     32 %     52 %     18 %     60 %     33 %
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 47,290     $ 49,427     $ 56,794     $ 62,562     $ 64,020  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset                              

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

127

Financial Highlights

 

Near-Term Tax Free Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 2.21     $ 2.21     $ 2.25     $ 2.25     $ 2.23  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income     0.03 *     0.03 *     0.03       0.03       0.05  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (0.01 )           (0.04 )     0.00 (a)     0.02  
Total from investment activities     0.02       0.03       (0.01 )     0.03       0.07  
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     (0.05 )
From return of capital                 (0.00 )(a)            
Net asset value, end of year   $ 2.20     $ 2.21     $ 2.21     $ 2.25     $ 2.25  
Total Return (b)     0.73 %     1.20 %     (0.45 )%     1.45 %     3.07 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     1.17 %     1.16 %     1.25 %     1.52 %     2.13 %
Total expenses     1.01 %     1.03 %     0.97 %     1.09 %     1.08 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.56 )%     (0.58 )%     (0.52 )%     (0.64 )%     (0.63 )%
Net expenses (d)     0.45 %     0.45 %     0.45 %     0.45 %     0.45 %
Portfolio turnover rate     16 %     14 %     33 %     15 %     12 %
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 49,914     $ 69,120     $ 95,301     $ 106,769     $ 89,595  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.07 )%     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (e)     (e)

 

(e) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

128

Financial Highlights

 

All American Equity Fund 

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 24.90     $ 23.53     $ 23.60     $ 27.84     $ 32.18  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income (loss)     0.02 *     0.09 *     0.02       0.09       (0.16 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.55 )     1.30       (0.05 )     (1.23 )     0.84  
Total from investment activities     (1.53 )     1.39       (0.03 )     (1.14 )     0.68  
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.15 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.06 )      
From net realized gains     (0.93 )                 (3.04 )     (5.02 )
Short-Term Trading Fees*                 0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 22.29     $ 24.90     $ 23.53     $ 23.60     $ 27.84  
Total Return (b)     (6.07 )%     5.90 %     (0.14 )%     (4.20 )%     1.94 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income (loss)     0.07 %     0.38 %     0.06 %     0.31 %     (0.54 )%
Total expenses     1.86 %     1.79 %     1.75 %     1.94 %     2.16 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.07 )%     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.03 )%
Net expenses (d)     1.79 %     1.75 %     1.73 %     1.92 %     2.13 %
Portfolio turnover rate     244 %     346 %     303 %     109 %(e)     253 %
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 13,636     $ 15,932     $ 17,350     $ 19,117     $ 21,936  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.07 )%     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (f)     (f)

 

(e) Excludes option transactions.
(f) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

129

Financial Highlights

 

Holmes Macro Trends Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 19.52     $ 18.65     $ 18.59     $ 20.25     $ 24.24  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment loss     (0.06 )*     (0.08 )*     (0.06 )     (0.11 )     (0.26 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.61 )     3.66       1.68       (0.06 )     (1.36 )
Total from investment activities     (1.67 )     3.58       1.62       (0.17 )     (1.62 )
Distributions                                        
From net realized gains     (2.49 )     (2.71 )     (1.56 )     (1.49 )     (2.37 )
Short-Term Trading Fees*           0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 15.36     $ 19.52     $ 18.65     $ 18.59     $ 20.25  
Total Return (b)     (8.28 )%     19.17 %     8.66 %     (0.94 )%     (6.74 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment loss     (0.32 )%     (0.41 )%     (0.34 )%     (0.55 )%     (1.17 )%
Total expenses     1.77 %     1.86 %     1.67 %     1.81 %     1.94 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.06 )%     (0.04 )%                  
Net expenses (d)     1.71 %     1.82 %     1.67 %     1.81 %     1.94 %
Portfolio turnover rate     245 %     264 %(e)     275 %(e)     320 %(e)     183 %(e)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 33,848     $ 41,597     $ 40,706     $ 41,135     $ 46,250  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.06 )%     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (f)     (f)

 

(e) Excludes option transactions.
(f) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

130

Financial Highlights

 

Global Resources Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 6.09     $ 5.25     $ 4.72     $ 6.67     $ 9.36  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income*     0.12       0.11       0.06       0.10       0.04  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.67 )     0.91       0.64 *     (2.00 )*     (2.73 )*
Total from investment activities     (1.55 )     1.02       0.70       (1.90 )     (2.69 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.21 )     (0.18 )     (0.17 )     (0.05 )      
Short-Term Trading Fees*           0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 4.33     $ 6.09     $ 5.25     $ 4.72     $ 6.67  
Total Return (b)     (25.48 )%     19.57 %     14.99 %     (28.43 )%     (28.74 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     2.05 %     1.94 %     1.13 %     1.72 %     0.44 %
Total expenses     1.57 %     1.61 %     1.85 %     1.58 %     1.45 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.06 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.01 )%     (0.06 )%     (d)
Net expenses (e)     1.51 %     1.59 %     1.84 %     1.52 %     1.45 %
Portfolio turnover rate (f)     119 %     131 %(g)     255 %(g)     445 %(g)     444 %(g)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 60,699     $ 95,747     $ 97,005     $ 98,126     $ 171,673  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.
(e) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.05 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.01 )%     (d)     (d)

 

(f) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level.
(g) Excludes option transactions.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

131

Financial Highlights

 

Global Resources Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Institutional Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 6.13     $ 5.25     $ 4.74     $ 6.67     $ 9.30  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income*     0.14       0.14       0.08       0.17       0.08  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.66 )     0.96       0.65 *     (2.02 )*     (2.71 )*
Total from investment activities     (1.52 )     1.10       0.73       (1.85 )     (2.63 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.23 )     (0.22 )     (0.22 )     (0.08 )      
Net asset value, end of year   $ 4.38     $ 6.13     $ 5.25     $ 4.74     $ 6.67  
Total Return (a)     (24.66 )%     20.95 %     15.43 %     (27.73 )%     (28.28 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     2.48 %     2.43 %     1.61 %     2.92 %     0.85 %
Total expenses     11.95 %     3.56 %     5.41 %     1.35 %     1.13 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (b)     (10.87 )%     (2.46 )%     (4.05 )%     (0.61 )%     (0.27 )%
Net expenses (c)     1.08 %     1.10 %     1.36 %     0.74 %     0.86 %
Portfolio turnover rate (d)     119 %     131 %(e)     255 %(e)     445 %(e)     444 %(e)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 222     $ 518     $ 1,021     $ 1,882     $ 9,733  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(b) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(c) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Institutional Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.05 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.01 )%     (f)     (f)

 

(d) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level.
(e) Excludes option transactions.
(f) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

132

Financial Highlights

 

World Precious Minerals Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 4.69     $ 6.35     $ 3.64     $ 4.75     $ 5.69  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment loss*     (0.03 )     (0.10 )     (0.09 )     (0.03 )     (0.06 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.49 )     (0.22 )     2.82 *     (0.72 )*     (0.88 )*
Total from investment activities     (1.52 )     (0.32 )     2.73       (0.75 )     (0.94 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.47 )     (1.34 )     (0.02 )     (0.36 )      
Short-Term Trading Fees*           0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 2.70     $ 4.69     $ 6.35     $ 3.64     $ 4.75  
Total Return (b)     (31.67 )%     (4.16 )%     75.08 %     (15.64 )%     (16.52 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment loss     (0.77 )%     (1.51 )%     (1.28 )%     (0.71 )%     (0.91 )%
Total expenses     1.52 %     1.84 %     1.99 %     1.96 %     1.99 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.04 )%     (0.15 )%     (0.03 )%
Net expenses (d)     1.48 %     1.82 %     1.95 %     1.81 %     1.96 %
Portfolio turnover rate (e)     55 %     36 %(f)     136 %(f)     71 %(f)     61 %(f)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 69,117     $ 114,766     $ 137,338     $ 78,150     $ 103,413  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.01 )%     (g)     (g)

 

(e) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level.
(f) Excludes option transactions.
(g) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

133

Financial Highlights

 

World Precious Minerals Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Institutional Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 4.71     $ 6.38     $ 3.65     $ 4.78     $ 5.72  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment loss*     (0.00 )(a)     (0.06 )     (0.05 )     (0.01 )     (0.05 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.51 )     (0.23 )     2.82 *     (0.72 )*     (0.89 )*
Total from investment activities     (1.51 )     (0.29 )     2.77       (0.73 )     (0.94 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.49 )     (1.38 )     (0.04 )     (0.40 )      
Short-Term Trading Fees*           0.00 (a)                  
Net asset value, end of year   $ 2.71     $ 4.71     $ 6.38     $ 3.65     $ 4.78  
Total Return (b)     (31.20 )%     (3.71 )%     75.97 %     (15.07 )%     (16.43 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment loss     (0.12 )%     (0.99 )%     (0.69 )%     (0.15 )%     (0.71 )%
Total expenses     3.15 %     2.21 %     2.60 %     20.51 %     4.86 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (2.32 )%     (0.91 )%     (1.33 )%     (19.31 )%     (3.23 )%
Net expenses (d)     0.83 %     1.30 %     1.27 %     1.20 %     1.63 %
Portfolio turnover rate (e)     55 %     36 %(f)     136 %(f)     71 %(f)     61 %(f)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 1,744     $ 3,007     $ 3,821     $ 76     $ 154  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Institutional Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.01 )%     (g)     (g)

 

(e) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level.
(f) Excludes option transactions.
(g) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

134

Financial Highlights

 

Gold and Precious Metals Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 7.96     $ 7.04     $ 4.89     $ 5.16     $ 6.00  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment loss     (0.06 )*     (0.06 )*     (0.07 )     (0.04 )     (0.05 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.08 )     0.98       2.28       (0.21 )     (0.79 )
Total from investment activities     (1.14 )     0.92       2.21       (0.25 )     (0.84 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.12 )           (0.06 )     (0.02 )      
Short-Term Trading Fees*           0.00 (a)     (0.00 )(a)     (0.00 )(a)     (0.00 )(a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 6.70     $ 7.96     $ 7.04     $ 4.89     $ 5.16  
Total Return (b)     (14.29 )%     13.07 %     45.36 %     (4.78 )%     (14.00 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment loss     (0.87 )%     (0.84 )%     (1.02 )%     (0.83 )%     (0.67 )%
Total expenses     1.76 %     1.68 %     1.73 %     2.13 %     1.93 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.06 )%     (0.03 )%     (0.02 )%     (0.08 )%     (0.05 )%
Net expenses (d)     1.70 %     1.65 %     1.71 %     2.05 %     1.88 %
Portfolio turnover rate     74 %     67 %(e)     181 %(e)     106 %(e)     99 %(e)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 86,106     $ 100,740     $ 93,988     $ 58,298     $ 62,777  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.06 )%     (0.03 )%     (0.01 )%     (f)     (f)

 

(e) Excludes option transactions.
(f) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

135

Financial Highlights

 

Emerging Europe Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 7.29     $ 5.94     $ 5.20     $ 6.56     $ 8.82  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income     0.14 *     0.08 *     0.07       0.04       0.06  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (1.38 )     1.27       0.67       (1.40 )     (2.11 )
Total from investment activities     (1.24 )     1.35       0.74       (1.36 )     (2.05 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income                             (0.21 )
Short-Term Trading Fees*           0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 6.05     $ 7.29     $ 5.94     $ 5.20     $ 6.56  
Total Return (b)     (17.01 )%     22.73 %     14.23 %     (20.73 )%     (23.22 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     2.05 %     1.26 %     1.19 %     0.63 %     0.23 %
Total expenses     2.43 %     2.32 %     2.31 %     2.60 %     2.28 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (f)            
Net expenses (d)     2.39 %     2.30 %     2.31 %     2.60 %     2.28 %
Portfolio turnover rate     81 %     97 %(e)     164 %(e)     137 %(e)     93 %(e)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 31,150     $ 45,302     $ 42,273     $ 44,666     $ 69,066  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.04 )%     (0.02 )%     (f)     (f)     (f)

 

(e) Excludes option transactions.
(f) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

136

Financial Highlights

 

China Region Fund

For a capital share outstanding during the

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 11.53     $ 7.32     $ 7.41     $ 8.20     $ 8.28  
Investment Activities                                        
Net investment income (loss)     0.10 *     (0.06 )*     0.01       0.02       0.00 (a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (3.84 )     4.28       (0.09 )     (0.72 )     (0.08 )
Total from investment activities     (3.74 )     4.22       (0.08 )     (0.70 )     (0.08 )
Distributions                                        
From net investment income     (0.08 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.09 )      
From net realized gains     (0.15 )                        
Short-Term Trading Fees*                 0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)     0.00 (a)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 7.56     $ 11.53     $ 7.32     $ 7.41     $ 8.20  
Total Return (b)     (32.46 )%     57.67 %     (1.05 )%     (8.60 )%     (0.97 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income (loss)     0.96 %     (0.60 )%     0.12 %     0.24 %     0.08 %
Total expenses     2.66 %     2.60 %     2.74 %     3.03 %     2.94 %
Expenses waived or reimbursed (c)     (0.22 )%     (0.09 )%     (0.38 )%     (0.51 )%     (0.43 )%
Net expenses (d)     2.44 %     2.51 %     2.36 %     2.52 %     2.51 %
Portfolio turnover rate     109 %     102 %(e)     165 %(e)     210 %(e)     235 %(e)
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)   $ 13,253     $ 29,775     $ 16,510     $ 16,183     $ 21,008  

 

* Based on average shares outstanding.
(a) The per share amount does not round to a full penny.
(b) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period.
(c) Expenses waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, and decrease the total returns had such reductions not occurred.
(d) The net expense ratios shown above reflect expenses after waivers and reimbursements and include the effect of reductions to total expenses for any expenses offset. Expense offset arrangements reduce total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would decrease the net investment income (loss) ratio had such reductions not occurred. The effect of expenses offset are as follows:

 

    Investor Class  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Expense offset     (0.04 )%     (0.05 )%     (0.01 )%     (f)     (f)

 

(e) Excludes option transactions.
(f) Effect on the expense ratio was not greater than 0.005%.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

137

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of U.S. Global Investors Funds

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, Near-Term Tax Free Fund, All American Equity Fund, Holmes Macro Trends Fund, Global Resources Fund, World Precious Minerals Fund, Gold and Precious Metals Fund, Emerging Europe Fund and China Region Fund, each a series of shares of beneficial interest in U.S. Global Investors Funds (the “Funds”), including the portfolios of investments, as of December 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2018, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2015 were audited by other auditors, whose report dated February 26, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

138

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

BBD, LLP

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the Funds in the U.S. Global Investors Funds since 2016.

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

February 27, 2019

 

139

Trustees and Officers (unaudited) December 31, 2018

 

 

The following table presents information about the Trustees as of December 31, 2018, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years. Each trustee serves until his death, resignation or removal and replacement. The address for all trustees is c/o Atlantic Fund Services, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101. Stacey E. Hong and John Y. Keffer are considered interested trustees due to their affiliation with Atlantic. If you would like more information about the Trustees, you may call 1-800-US-FUNDS (1-800-873-8637) to request a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Name and Year

 of Birth

Position with

 the Trust

Length of

Time

Served

Principal

Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

Number of

 Series in

Fund

 Complex

Overseen

 By

Trustee

Other

Directorships

 Held By

Trustee

 During Past

Five Years

Independent Trustees        

David Tucker

Born: 1958

 

Chairman of the Board; Trustee; Chairman, Nominating Committee and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee Since 2015 Director, Blue Sky Experience (a charitable endeavor), since 2008; Senior Vice President & General Counsel, American Century Companies (an investment management firm), 1998-2008. 9 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, Forum Funds II

Mark D. Moyer

Born: 1959

 

Trustee; Chairman Audit Committee Since 2015 Chief Financial Officer, Freedom House (a NGO advocating political freedom and democracy), since 2017; independent consultant providing interim CFO services, principally to non-profit organizations, 2011- 2017; Chief Financial Officer, Institute of International Education, 2008-2011; Chief Financial Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer, Ziff Davis Media Inc. (an integrated media company), 2005-2008; Adjunct Professor of Accounting, Fairfield University from 2009- 2012. 9 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, Forum Funds II

Jennifer

Brown-Strabley

Born: 1964

Trustee Since 2015 Principal, Portland Global Advisors (a registered investment adviser), 1996-2010. 9 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, Forum Funds II

 

140

Trustees and Officers (unaudited) December 31, 2018

 

 

Name and Year

of Birth

Position with

the Trust

Length of

Time

 Served

Principal

Occupation(s) During

 Past Five Years

Number of

 Series in

Fund

 Complex

Overseen

 By

Trustee

Other

Directorships

 Held By

Trustee

 During Past

Five Years

Interested Trustees (1)        

Stacey E. Hong

Born: 1966

Trustee Since 2015 President, Atlantic since 2008 9

Trustee, Forum

Funds II

John Y.

Keffer

Born: 1942

Trustee

 

Since 2015 Chairman, Atlantic since 2008; President, Forum Investment Advisors, LLC since 2011; President, Forum Foundation (a charitable organization) since 2005; President, Forum Trust, LLC (a non-depository trust company chartered in the State of Maine) since 1997. 9 Trustee Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, Forum Funds II; Director, Wintergreen Fund, Inc.

 

(1) Stacey E. Hong and John Y. Keffer are currently treated as interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to their affiliations with Atlantic. Atlantic and Forum Investment Advisors, LLC are subsidiaries of Forum Holdings Corp. I, a Delaware corporation that is wholly owned by Mr. Keffer.

 

The following table presents information about each Officer of the Trust as of December 31, 2018, together with a brief description of their principal occupations during the last five years. Each officer serves until his or her death, resignation or removal and replacement. The business address of each officer is c/o Atlantic Fund Services, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101.

 

Principal Officers of the Trust

 

Name and Year

of Birth

Position with

the Trust

Length of

Time

Served

Principal

Occupation(s) During

 Past Five Years

Jessica Chase

Born: 1970

President; Principal Executive Officer Since 2015 Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

Karen Shaw

Born: 1972

Treasurer; Principal Financial Officer Since 2015 Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

Zachary Tackett

Born: 1988

Vice President; Secretary and Anti- Money Laundering Compliance Officer Since 2015 Counsel, Atlantic since 2014.

Carlyn Edgar

Born: 1963

Chief Compliance Officer, Code of Ethics Review Officer Since 2015 Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

Kathleen Somerville

Born: 1962

Vice President Since 2018 Director of Financial Reporting, U.S. Global Investors, Inc. since 2016; Corporate Internal Auditor, U.S. Global Investors, Inc., 1999-2016.

 

141

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

On September 13, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of U.S. Global Investors Funds (the “Trust”), including all the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the continuation of the advisory agreement with U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) for each Fund for an additional one-year term ended September 30, 2019.

 

In considering approval of the agreement, the Board reviewed a variety of materials relating to each Fund and the Adviser, including (i) the nature, extent and quality of services provided; (ii) a comparison of services rendered and amounts paid to other registered investment companies; (iii) the investment performance of the Funds measured against appropriate benchmarks and peer groups; (iv) the costs of services provided and estimated profits realized by the Adviser (and its affiliates); (v) the extent to which economies of scale are realized as the Funds grow; (vi) whether fee levels reflect any economies of scale for the benefit of Fund shareholders; and (vii) fall-out benefits realized by the Adviser (and its affiliates) from its relationship with the Funds, if any.

 

In preparation for its September meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“September Meeting”), the Trustees were presented with a range of information to assist in their deliberations. Those materials included information from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source of data about the mutual fund industry, which compared each Fund’s total contractual and actual investment advisory fees, total expenses, and performance with a group of peer funds that were selected by Broadridge. The Trustees also received a memorandum from Independent Legal Counsel concerning their responsibilities with respect to the approval of the investment advisory agreement. The Independent Trustees met in executive session with Independent Legal Counsel while deliberating.

 

The Board reviewed the functions performed by the Adviser, the portfolio management team and support staff of the Adviser, the Adviser’s investment strategy and process for each Fund, and the Adviser’s financial condition, and considered the quality of services provided.

 

For the All American Equity Fund, the information showed that the Fund underperformed the median of its Broadridge peer group for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board also observed that the Fund underperformed the S&P 500 Index, the Fund’s primary benchmark index, for the same periods under review. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that the Fund’s underperformance could be attributed, at least in part, to the Fund’s lack of weighting to securities that were drivers of outperformance for the primary benchmark index and Broadridge peers, as determined by the Fund’s investment focus and Adviser’s investment model. The Board also noted the Adviser’s representation that the Adviser continues to evaluate opportunities to improve its investment model.

 

For the Holmes Macro Trends Fund, the information showed that the Fund underperformed the median of its Broadridge peer group for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board also observed that the Fund underperformed the S&P Composite 1500 Index, the Fund’s primary benchmark index, for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that underperformance was related to the Fund’s underweight in securities that were drivers towards its peer group and benchmark’s performances as well as the expense ratio of the Fund.

 

For the Global Resources Fund, the information showed that the Fund outperformed the median of its Broadridge peer group for the three-year period ended June 30, 2018, and 

 

142

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

underperformed the median of its Broadridge peers for the one- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board also observed that the Fund underperformed the S&P Global Natural Resources Index (Net Total Return), its primary benchmark index, for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board also considered a group of peers the Adviser believes provide a more optimal comparison (“Comparable Peers”) and noted that the Fund underperformed the Comparable Peers for the one-year period ended June 30, 2018 and outperformed the Comparable Peers for the three-year period ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted the Advisers representation that underperformance over the short term can be attributed to sector allocation and overexposure to junior and small capitalization resource companies. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that the Adviser anticipates stronger performance over longer periods of time and that the current strategy employed by the Fund does not require remediation.

 

For the World Precious Minerals Fund, the information showed that the Fund underperformed the median of its Broadridge peers for the one-, three- and five-year period ended June 30, 2018. The Board also observed that the Fund underperformed the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index, its primary benchmark index, for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted that the underperformance relative to the short term can be attributed to a drag on exploration and development companies’ performance and underperformance relative to the three- and five-year periods was due to weak one-year performance.

 

For the Gold and Precious Metals Fund, the information showed that the Fund outperformed the median of its Broadridge peers for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board also observed that the Fund also outperformed the FTSE Gold Mines Index, its primary benchmark index, for the one-year period ended June 30, 2018 and underperformed its primary benchmark index for the three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018.

 

For the Emerging Europe Fund, the information showed that the Fund performed at the median of the Broadridge peer group for the one-year period ended June 30, 2018, and underperformed the median of the Broadridge peer group for the three- and five-year period ended June 30, 2018. The Board observed that the Fund outperformed the MSCI Emerging Markets Europe 10/40 Index (Net Total Return), the Fund’s primary benchmark index, for the one-year period ended June 30, 2018, and underperformed its primary benchmark index for the three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that the Broadridge peer group, which consists of broad emerging market strategies, does not provide an optimal comparison to the Fund’s dedicated emerging Europe strategy.

 

For the China Region Fund, the information showed that the Fund underperformed the median Broadridge peer group for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board observed that the Fund outperformed the Hang Seng Composite Index (“HSCI”), its primary benchmark index, for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that the Fund is designed to outperform the HSCI with a focus on investments in Hong Kong, consistent with the constituents of the benchmark, and not the broader region, unlike some of the peer funds.

 

For the Near-Term Tax Free Fund, the information showed that the Fund performed at the median of its Broadridge peer group for the one- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018 and underperformed the median of its Broadridge peers for the three-year period ended June 30, 2018. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed the Bloomberg Barclays 3-Year Municipal Bond Index, the Fund’s primary benchmark index, for the one- and three- 

 

143

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

year periods ended June 30, 2018, but outperformed the primary benchmark index for the five-year period ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that the Fund’s median performance relative to its peer group’s average performance over the one-year period could be attributed to the Fund having a longer weighted duration than one of the funds in the peer group at a time when short-term yields outperformed long-term yields. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that underperformance relative to the Fund’s primary benchmark can be attributed to maintaining an underweight duration position versus the benchmark, which the Adviser believes will benefits shareholders due to continued rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and potential accelerated inflation.

 

For the U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, the information showed that the Fund underperformed the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills 6-9 Month Total Return Index, the Fund’s primary benchmark index, for the one- and three-year period ended June 30, 2018, but outperformed the primary benchmark index for the five-year period ended June 30, 2018. The Board also noted the Adviser’s representation that the Fund outperformed the average of the selected short U.S. Treasury Funds for the one-year period ended June 30, 2018, and underperformed the average of selected short U.S. Treasury Funds for the three-and five-year periods ended June 30, 2018. The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that underperformance against the benchmark was a result of the Fund’s duration being longer than the benchmark during a period when shorter yield outperformed longer yields.

 

The Board also reviewed information on each Fund’s advisory fee and expense ratios compared to the advisory fees and expense ratios of a peer group of funds based upon information prepared by Broadridge. The Board also compared the expense ratios of the Funds to industry data provided by the Adviser and compiled by the Investment Company Institute (“ICI”), which reflected the expense ratios for funds of small fund complexes, categorized into relevant fund types (e.g., sector funds, international funds, and growth funds). The Board also noted the Adviser’s representation that the Adviser continues to evaluate opportunities to reduce expenses that negatively affect the Funds’ investment results.

 

For the All American Equity Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s actual advisory fee and the actual total expenses were each greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the Holmes Macro Trends Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were each greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the Global Resources Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s actual advisory fee was equal to the median of its Broadridge peer group, and its actual total expenses was greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the World Precious Minerals Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were each greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the Gold and Precious Metals Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were each greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

144

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

For the Emerging Europe Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, each of the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the China Region Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were each greater than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the Near-Term Tax Free Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, each of the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were less than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

For the U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund, the information showed that, as of June 30, 2018, each of the Fund’s actual advisory fee and actual total expenses were less than the median of its Broadridge peer group.

 

The Board considered the Adviser’s representation that higher expenses are inherent in small fund complexes, such as the Trust, noting the difficulty that small complexes face in spreading increasing overhead over a small asset base. In addition, the Board noted that the Adviser is contractually limiting expenses (exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions and interest) on an annualized basis for the Near- Term Tax Free Fund at 0.45% of average net assets through at least April 30, 2019. The Board also noted that the Adviser is currently voluntarily waiving all class specific expenses for the Institutional Classes of the Global Resources Fund and the World Precious Minerals Fund and is currently voluntarily limiting expenses at the following levels for the Investor Classes of the Funds (all voluntary expense limitations may be modified or removed by the Adviser at any time and are exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, and advisory fee performance adjustments, if any):

 

  Expense Cap
Funds Inst’l Class Investor Class
All American Equity Fund N/A 2.20%
China Region Fund N/A 2.55%
Emerging Europe Fund N/A 2.85%
Global Resources Fund All class specific expenses 1.90%
Gold and Precious Metals Fund N/A 1.90%
Holmes Macro Trends Fund N/A 2.20%
World Precious Minerals Fund All class specific expenses 1.90%
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund N/A 0.45%

 

The Board considered the fee structure of the agreement, including the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationship with the Funds.

 

As part of its review of the agreement, the Board considered whether the Funds have experienced any economies of scale that should be shared with shareholders. The Board noted that, in all cases, the Adviser did not believe, with respect to the investment advisory services provided, that it was realizing significant economies of scale.

 

Based on all the above-mentioned factors, other information provided, and related conclusions, with no single factor or conclusion being determinative and with each Trustee not necessarily attributing the same weight to each factor, the Board, including the Independent Trustees,

 

145

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser supported the renewal of the advisory agreement with the Adviser.

 

146

Additional Information (unaudited)

 

 

Additional Federal Tax Information

 

The percentage of tax-exempt dividends paid by the Near-Term Tax Free Fund for the year ended December 31, 2018, was 99.84%.

 

In early 2019, the Funds reported on Form 1099-DIV the tax status of all distributions made during the 2018 calendar year. The Funds intend to distribute the maximum amount of qualified dividend income allowable. The amount of qualified dividend income distributed by each Fund will be reported to shareholders on their Form 1099-DIV. Shareholders should use the information on Form 1099-DIV for their income tax returns.

 

The percentage of ordinary income dividends paid by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2018, which qualify as Qualified Dividends Income (QDI) and the Dividends Received Deduction (DRD) available to corporate shareholders was:

 

 

Qualified

Dividend

Income

Dividend

Received

Deduction

Qualified

Investment

Income

Qualified

Short

Term Gain

Dividends

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond –% –% 100.00% –%
All American Equity 39.93% 38.59% –% 86.06%
Holmes Macro Trends 8.60% 8.49% –% 100.00%
Global Resources 62.44% 4.55% 13.22% –%
World Precious Minerals 0.41% 0.01% 0.05% –%
Gold and Precious Metals 24.62% 2.04% 2.28% –%
China Region 97.53% –% –% –%

 

The amounts which represent foreign source income and foreign taxes paid during the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:

 

 

Foreign Source

Income

Foreign Tax Credit
Global Resources $2,208,156 $252,621
World Precious Minerals 731,997 3,582
Gold and Precious Metals 1,003,835 146,293
China Region 775,656 40,494

 

Proxy Voting

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-US-FUNDS (1-800-873-8637). It also appears in the Funds’ statement of additional information (Form 485B), which can be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-US-FUNDS (1-800-873-8637) or accessing the Funds’ Form N-PX on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

147

Additional Information (unaudited)

 

 

Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedules

 

The Funds provide complete lists of holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth quarters, the lists appear in the Fund’s semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third quarters, the Funds file the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Qs are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec. gov. The Funds’ Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

148

Expense Example (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

As a shareholder of the funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including short-term trading fees and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution plan fees, shareholder reports (like this one), and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) as indicated below.

 

Actual Expenses. The first line of the following table for each fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading ‘‘Expenses Paid During Period’’ to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes. The second line of the following table for each fund provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5 percent per year before expenses, which is not the fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in these funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5 percent hypothetical example with the 5 percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any direct or transactional costs, such as small account, exchange or short-term trading fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these direct or transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

149

Expense Example (unaudited) December 31, 2018
 

 

 

Beginning

Account Value

July 1, 2018

Ending

Account Value

December 31,

2018

Expenses

Paid During

Period*

U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,006.52 $2.28
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,022.94 $2.29
Near-Term Tax Free Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,005.98 $2.28
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,022.94 $2.29
All American Equity Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $926.24 $8.79
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,016.08 $9.20
Holmes Macro Trends Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $917.21 $7.93
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,016.94 $8.34
Global Resources Fund Investor Class      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $786.57 $6.62
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,017.80 $7.48
Global Resources Fund Institutional Class      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $789.49 $3.97
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,020.77 $4.48
World Precious Minerals Fund Investor Class      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $843.37 $6.83
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,017.80 $7.48
World Precious Minerals Fund Institutional Class      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $846.13 $4.37
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,020.47 $4.79
Gold and Precious Metals Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $893.00 $8.30
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,016.43 $8.84
Emerging Europe Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $893.65 $11.98
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,012.55 $12.73
China Region Fund      
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $727.17 $10.01
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return $1,000.00 $1,013.61 $11.67

 

* These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent fiscal half-year. The Funds’ Investor Class’ annualized expense ratios (after reimbursements and offsets) for the six month period ended December 31, 2018, were 0.45%, 0.45%, 1.81%, 1.64%, 1.47%, 1.47%, 1.74%, 2.51% and 2.30%, respectively, for the U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond, Near-Term Tax Free, All American Equity, Holmes Macro Trends, Global Resources, World Precious Minerals, Gold and Precious Metals, Emerging Europe and China Region Funds. The funds’ Institutional Class’ annualized expense ratios (after reimbursements and offsets) for the six month period ended December 31, 2018, were 0.88% and 0.94%, respectively, for the Global Resources and World Precious Minerals Funds. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184, the number of days in the period, then divided by 365 days in the current fiscal year.
150

(Graphic) 

 

Atlantic Fund Services
3 Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, ME
04101

 

Want to reduce paper waste? You can receive this report and other important documents electronically. Please visit www.usfunds.com and sign up at Access My Account. If you need further assistance, please call us at 800-873-8637.


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a)
As of the end of the period covered by this report, U.S. Global Investors Funds (the “Registrant”) has adopted a code of ethics, which applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”).

(c)
There have been no amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.

(d)       There have been no waivers to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.

(e)        Not applicable.

(f) (1)  A copy of the Code of Ethics is being filed under Item 12(a) hereto.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Mark Moyer is an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined under applicable regulatory guidelines. Mr. Moyer is a non- “interested” Trustee (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”)), and serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Audit Fees - The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $134,900 in 2017 and $139,600  in 2018.

(b) Audit-Related Fees – The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018.

(c) Tax Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the Registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $27,000 in 2017 and $27,000  in 2018.  These services consisted of review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns.

(d) All Other Fees - The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the Registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs  (a) through (c) of this Item, were $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018.

(e) (1) The Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all audit and “permissible non-audit services” (as that term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) to be rendered to a series of the Registrant (each, a “Series”).  In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all “permissible non-audit services” to be provided to an investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser) of a Series, or an affiliate of such investment adviser, that is controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser and provides on-going services to the Registrant (“Affiliate”), by the Series’ principal accountant if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Series.  The Audit Committee considers whether fees paid by a Series’ investment adviser or an Affiliate to the Series’ principal accountant for audit and permissible non-audit services are consistent with the principal accountant’s independence.

(e) (2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the Registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees.

(g) The aggregate fees billed by the Registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the Registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $27,000  in 2017 and $27,000 in 2018.  These fees related to tax services rendered to the Registrant.

(h) All non-audit services rendered in (g) above were considered by the registrant’s audit committee in maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.

(a)
Included as part of report to shareholders under Item 1.

(b)
Not applicable.


ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.


ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.


ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.


ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Registrant does not accept nominees to the board of trustees from shareholders.


ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act are effective, based on their evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
 (b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Not applicable.



ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1)  Code of Ethics (Exhibit filed herewith).

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Exhibits filed herewith)

(a)(3)  Not applicable.

(b)      Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Exhibit filed herewith)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Registrant U.S. Global Investors Funds


By
/s/ Jessica Chase
 
 
Jessica Chase, Principal Executive Officer
 
     
Date
February 26, 2019
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By
/s/ Jessica Chase
 
 
Jessica Chase, Principal Executive Officer
 
     
Date
February 26, 2019
 


By
/s/ Karen Shaw
 
 
Karen Shaw, Principal Financial Officer
 
     
Date
February 26, 2019