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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Deficit
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Carrying Value of Series A Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2017, the following values were accreted pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2016, among the Company and the signatories thereto and recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital in Stockholders’ Deficit and a deemed dividend on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, dividends were accrued at 11.5% from the date of issuance to September 30, 2017. The following table sets forth the activity recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to the Series A Preferred Stock (in thousands):
Series A Preferred Stock carrying value at December 31, 2016
$
2,462

Accretion of discount related to issuance costs
40

Dividends recorded through September 30, 2017 1
230

Series A Preferred Stock carrying value September 30, 2017
$
2,732

1 Dividends recorded reflect the increase in the Liquidation Preference associated with unpaid dividends.
Carrying Value of Series C Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2017, the following values were accreted pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2016, among the Company and the signatories thereto and recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital in Stockholders’ Deficit and a deemed dividend on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, dividends were accrued at 11.5% from the date of issuance to September 30, 2017. The following table sets forth the activity recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to the Series C Preferred Stock (in thousands):
Series C Preferred Stock carrying value at December 31, 2016
$
69,540

Accretion of discount related to issuance costs
485

Dividends recorded through September 30, 2017 1
6,681

Series C Preferred Stock carrying value September 30, 2017
$
76,706


1 Dividends recorded reflect the increase in the Liquidation Preference associated with unpaid dividends.
As of September 30, 2017, the Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock was $2.8 million and $82.2 million, respectively.
First Quarter 2017 Private Placement
On March 1, 2017, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “First Quarter Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Venor Capital Master Fund Ltd., Map 139 Segregated Portfolio of LMA SPC, Venor Special Situations Fund II LP and Trevithick LP (the “First Quarter Stockholders”). Pursuant to the First Quarter Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company sold an aggregate of 3.3 million shares of its common stock (the “First Quarter Shares”) for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.1 million in a private placement transaction (the “First Quarter 2017 Private Placement”). The purchase price for each Share was $1.5366, which was negotiated between the Company and the First Quarter Stockholders based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company's common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on March 1, 2017.
In connection with the First Quarter 2017 Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “First Quarter 2017 Registration Rights Agreement”) with the First Quarter Stockholders. Pursuant to the First Quarter 2017 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC within ten days of the date it files its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, for purposes of registering the resale of the First Quarter Shares and any shares of common stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to the First Quarter Shares.
As provided under the First Quarter 2017 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company, on March 13, 2017, filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register the First Quarter Shares and it was declared effective April 18, 2017.
Proceeds from the First Quarter 2017 Private Placement were used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
2017 Warrants
In connection with the Second Lien Note Facility (as defined below), the Company issued warrants (the “2017 Warrants”) to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes (as defined below) pursuant to a Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of June 29, 2017 (the “Warrant Purchase Agreement”). The 2017 Warrants entitle the purchasers of the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, representing at the time of any exercise of the 2017 Warrants an equivalent number of shares equal to 4.99% of the Common Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis, subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement governing the 2017 Warrants, dated as of June 29, 2017 (the “Warrant Agreement”); provided, however, the 2017 Warrants may not be converted to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the holders of the 2017 Warrants would beneficially own, in the aggregate, in excess of (i) 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 29, 2017 (the “Closing Date”) minus (ii) the shares of Common Stock that were sold pursuant to the Second Quarter 2017 Private Placement (as defined below) (the “Conversion Cap”). The Conversion Cap will not apply to the 2017 Warrants if the Company obtains the approval of its stockholders for the removal of the Conversion Cap, which the Company is required to take certain steps to attempt to obtain, subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement.
The 2017 Warrants have a 10 year term and an initial exercise price of $2.00 per share, and may be exercised by payment of the exercise price in cash or surrender of shares of Common Stock into which the 2017 Warrants are being converted in an aggregate amount sufficient to pay the exercise price.  The exercise price and the number of shares that may be acquired upon exercise of the 2017 Warrants is subject to adjustment in certain situations, including price based anti-dilution protection whereby, subject to certain exceptions, if the Company later issues Common Stock or certain Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) at a price less than either the then-current market price per share or exercise price of the 2017 Warrants, then the exercise price will be decreased and the percentage of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the 2017 Warrants will remain the same, giving effect to such issuance. Additionally, the 2017 Warrants have standard anti-dilution protections if the Company effects a stock split, subdivision, reclassification or combination of its Common Stock or fixes a record date for the making of a dividend or distribution to stockholders of cash or certain assets. Upon the occurrence of certain business combinations the 2017 Warrants will be converted into the right to acquire shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) of the successor entity. The 2017 Warrants are reflected as a liability in other non-current liabilities on the balance sheet and are adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period through an adjustment to earnings. The fair value of the 2017 Warrants, subsequent to a remeasurement adjustment of $1.1 million, is $18.0 million at September 30, 2017.
Second Quarter 2017 Private Placement
On June 29, 2017, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Second Quarter Stock Purchase Agreement”) with a fund managed by Ares Management L.P. (“Ares” or the “Second Quarter Stock Purchaser”). Pursuant to the terms of the Second Quarter Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold to the Second Quarter Stock Purchaser in a private placement (the “Second Quarter 2017 Private Placement”) 6,359,350 shares of Common Stock (the “Second Quarter Shares”) at a price of $2.50 per share, for proceeds of approximately $15.9 million, net of $0.2 million in associated costs.
Second Quarter Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the 2017 Warrants and the Second Quarter 2017 Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Second Quarter 2017 Registration Rights Agreement”) with the holders of the 2017 Warrants and the Second Quarter Stock Purchaser. Pursuant to the Second Quarter 2017 Registration Rights Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, the Company is required, upon the request of the Second Quarter Stock Purchaser and holders of the 2017 Warrants, to register the resale of the Second Quarter Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the 2017 Warrants. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Quarter 2017 Registration Rights Agreement, these registration rights will not become effective until twelve months after the Closing Date, and the costs incurred in connection with such registrations will be borne by the Company.