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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
INCOME TAXES

The Company’s federal and state income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is summarized in the following table (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

State
118

 
19

 
143

 
50

Total current
118

 
19

 
143

 
50

Deferred
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
268

 
(3,803
)
 
393

 
(19,290
)
State
35

 
(767
)
 
57

 
(3,304
)
Total deferred
303

 
(4,570
)
 
450

 
(22,594
)
Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
421

 
$
(4,551
)
 
$
593

 
$
(22,544
)


The income tax expense recognized for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is a result of an increase in the deferred tax liability.

The Company’s reconciliation of the statutory rate from continuing operations to the effective income tax rate for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Tax benefit at statutory rate
$
(3,730
)
 
$
(11,275
)
 
$
(10,002
)
 
$
(108,143
)
State tax benefit, net of federal taxes
131

 
(446
)
 
134

 
(435
)
Valuation allowance changes affecting income tax provision
4,967

 
4,715

 
10,282

 
42,501

Goodwill impairment

 
2,385

 

 
43,362

Non-deductible transaction costs and other
(947
)
 
70

 
179

 
171

Income tax expense (benefit)
$
421

 
$
(4,551
)
 
$
593

 
$
(22,544
)


At September 30, 2016, the Company had Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards of approximately $293.8 million, of which $16.3 million is subject to an annual limitation, which will begin expiring in 2026 and later. Of our Federal NOLs, $18.2 million will be recorded in additional paid-in capital when realized. These NOLs are related to the exercise of non-qualified stock options and restricted stock grants. The Company has post-apportioned state NOL carry forwards of approximately $378.0 million, the majority of which will begin expiring in 2017 and later.