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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
In April 2020, the Company received $11.7 million in Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) grant funds from the federal government, which was reflected in the second quarter as a cash inflow from financing activities within other financing cash flows in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. During the third quarter, the Company returned the funds as unused to the federal government, which was reflected as a cash outflow from financing activities within other financing cash flows in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Equity Method Investments — The Company’s investments in certain unconsolidated entities are accounted for under the equity method. The balance of these investments is included in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of the investments were $16.6 million and $17.0 million, respectively. The investments are increased to reflect the Company’s capital contributions and equity in earning of the investees. The investments are decreased to reflect the Company’s equity in losses of the investees and for distributions received that are not in excess of the carrying amount of the investments. The Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses of the investees are recorded in equity in earnings of joint ventures in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s proportionate share of earnings was $0.8 million and $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company’s proportionate share of earnings was $0.8 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Distributions from the investees are treated as cash inflows from operating activities within other adjustments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company received distributions from the investees of $2.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company received distributions from the investees of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. See Footnote 16, Related-Party Transactions, for discussion of related-party transactions with these investees.
Concentrations of Business Risk — The Company generates revenue from managed care contracts and other agreements with commercial third-party payers. Revenue related to the Company’s largest payer was approximately 16% and 15% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Revenue related to the Company’s largest payer was approximately 15% and 13% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. In December 2019, the Company renewed and expanded its multi-year contract with this payer. The contract renewal was effective in February 2020 for a two-year term and auto-renews at the end of that term. There were no other managed care contracts that represent greater than 10% of revenue for the periods presented.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, approximately 16% and 14%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue was reimbursable through direct government healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue was reimbursable through direct government healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable was related to these programs. Governmental programs pay for services based on fee schedules and rates that are determined by the related governmental agency. Laws and regulations pertaining to government programs are complex and subject to interpretation. As a result, there is at least a reasonable possibility that recorded estimates will change in the near term.
The Company does not require its patients nor other payers to carry collateral for any amounts owed for goods or services provided. Other than as discussed above, concentration of credit risk relating to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the Company’s diversity of patients and payers. Further, the Company generally does not provide charity care.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, approximately 71% and 72%, respectively, of the Company’s pharmaceutical and medical supply purchases were from three vendors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, approximately 69% and 72%, respectively, of the Company’s pharmaceutical and medical supply purchases were from three vendors. Although there are a limited number of suppliers, the Company believes that other vendors could provide similar products on comparable terms. However, a change in suppliers could cause delays in service delivery and possible losses in revenue, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or operating results. Although there is uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, as of September 30, 2020 the Company has been able to maintain adequate levels of supplies and pharmaceuticals to support its operations.
Recently-Adopted Accounting Pronouncements — In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. The Amendments in ASU 2016-13 eliminate the probable threshold for initial recognition of a credit loss in current GAAP and reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method. The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.