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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Federal and state income tax benefit (expense)
The federal and state income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$
925

 
$

State
(502
)
 
(174
)
 
30

Total current
(502
)
 
751

 
30

Deferred
 

 
 

 
 

Federal

 
1,951

 
(1,744
)
State
(66
)
 
1,428

 
(301
)
Total deferred
(66
)
 
3,379

 
(2,045
)
Total tax benefit (expense)
$
(568
)
 
$
4,130

 
$
(2,015
)

Effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portion of deferred taxes
The effect of temporary differences that give rise to a significant portion of deferred taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Reserves not currently deductible
$
6,634

 
$
10,707

Net operating loss carryforwards
128,819

 
110,773

Goodwill and intangibles (tax deductible)
7,853

 
12,757

Accrued expenses
641

 
95

Property basis differences
3,679

 
2,813

Stock based compensation
2,180

 
2,371

Total deferred tax assets
149,806

 
139,516

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Other
(309
)
 
(180
)
Less: valuation allowance
(148,465
)
 
(138,238
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
1,032

 
$
1,098

Reconciliation of the statutory rate to the effective income tax rate
reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Tax benefit at statutory rate
$
10,715

 
$
23,654

 
$
11,907

State tax benefit, net of federal taxes
1,510

 
4,587

 
1,398

Change in valuation allowance
(10,227
)
 
41,550

 
(14,725
)
Change in tax contingencies

 
10

 
66

Alternative minimum tax receivable

 
925

 

Corporate tax rate changes

 
(67,707
)
 

Other
(2,566
)
 
1,111

 
(661
)
Tax benefit (expense)
$
(568
)
 
$
4,130

 
$
(2,015
)

Reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1,
$
1,014

 
$
1,021

 
$
1,067

Lapse of statute of limitations

 
(7
)
 
(46
)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31,
$
1,014

 
$
1,014

 
$
1,021