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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill consisted of the following as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 
Infusion Services
PBM Services
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
560,579

12,744

573,323

Additions



Impairment of goodwill
$
238,000

$

$
238,000

Balance at June 30, 2015
$
322,579

$
12,744

$
335,323



The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances exist that indicates that the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable. The impairment evaluation is based on a two-step process. The first step (“Step 1”) compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the first step indicates that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the second step (“Step 2”) must be performed which determines the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill. The measurement of possible impairment is based upon the comparison of the implied fair value of reporting unit to its carrying value.

In the first quarter of 2015, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test and estimated the fair value of each of our reporting units as of the end of our most recent fiscal year. We concluded that the estimated fair value determined under our testing approach for each of our reporting units, as of December 31, 2014, was reasonable. In each case, the estimated fair value exceeded the respective carrying value. We concluded that the goodwill assigned to each reporting unit, as of December 31, 2014, was not impaired and that neither reporting unit was at risk of failing step one of the goodwill impairment test as prescribed under the ASC.
Business conditions have not significantly improved in recent months and our stock price has declined. As a result, we concluded that it was appropriate for us to perform a quantitative Step 1 interim goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2015. Taking into consideration our updated business outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2015, we updated our future cash flow assumptions for our Infusion Services reporting unit and calculated updated estimates of fair value using the standard three step valuation approach. After updating our assumptions and projections, we then calculated an estimate of fair value for the reporting unit, consistent with our annual impairment test on December 31, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, we determined that our Infusion Services reporting unit had an indication of impairment and we proceeded to a Step 2 analysis to determine the amount of the goodwill impairment. The Step 1 analysis for our PBM Services reporting unit did not indicate a potential goodwill impairment. Therefore, no Step 2 was necessary.
Our fair value for each reporting unit is determined based on a guideline public company analysis or market approach which utilizes current earnings multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies, a guideline transaction analysis which utilizes select actual comparable industry transactions and a discounted cash flow analysis which uses significant unobservable inputs, or level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy. We have equally weighted the valuation of our reporting units based on the three methods.  We believe that this weighting is appropriate.

The Step 2 analysis included determining the fair value of inventory and other current assets and liabilities, as well as fair values of equipment and fixtures. Key assumptions used in the impairment test included: growth rates ranging from 3.0% to 5.0%, EBITDA margins of 6% to 8%, and discount rates applied ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%.  Although this analysis has not been completed due to its complexity, based on the work performed to date the Company has recorded a preliminary estimated impairment charge of $238.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015, all of which related to our Infusion Services segment.  The impairment charge is subject to finalization of fair value which the Company will complete in the third quarter of fiscal 2015. The Company believes that the preliminary estimate of impairment charge is reasonable and represents the Company’s best estimate of the impairment charge to be incurred; however, it is possible that a material adjustment to the preliminary estimate may be required as the analysis is finalized. Any adjustment to the preliminary estimated impairment charge will be recorded in the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in the third quarter of 2015.

The accounting principles regarding goodwill acknowledge that the observed market prices of individual trades of a company's stock (and thus its computed market capitalization) may not be representative of the fair value of the company as a whole.  Additional value may arise from the ability to take advantage of synergies and other benefits that flow from control over another entity.  Consequently, measuring the fair value of a collection of assets and liabilities that operate together in a controlled entity is different from measuring the fair value of that entity's individual common stock.  In most industries, including ours, an acquiring entity typically is willing to pay more for equity securities that give it a controlling interest than an investor would pay for a number of equity securities representing less than a controlling interest.  We have taken into consideration the current trends in our market capitalization and the current book value of our equity in relation to fair values arrived at in our interim fiscal 2015 goodwill impairment analysis, including the implied control premium, and have deemed the result to be reasonable.

Our goodwill impairment analysis is sensitive to changes in key assumptions used in our analysis, such as expected future cash flows, the degree of volatility in equity and debt markets, and our stock price. If the assumptions used in our analysis are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets. Further, as we work towards a turnaround of our business, we will need to continue to evaluate the carrying value of our goodwill. Any additional impairment charges that we may take in the future could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.

The Company will evaluate goodwill for possible impairment during the quarter ending December 31, 2015 unless an additional interim goodwill impairment test is required.

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Infusion customer relationships
$
25,650

 
$
(18,894
)
 
$
6,756

 
$
25,650

 
$
(16,615
)
 
$
9,035

Infusion trademarks
6,200

 
(5,983
)
 
217

 
6,200

 
(5,333
)
 
867

Non-compete agreements
1,500

 
(1,183
)
 
317

 
1,500

 
(1,133
)
 
367

 
$
33,350

 
$
(26,060
)
 
$
7,290

 
$
33,350

 
$
(23,081
)
 
$
10,269



Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
 
Estimated Useful Life
Infusion customer relationships
2 - 4 years
Infusion trademarks
2 years
Non-compete agreements
5 years


The estimated fair value of intangible assets was calculated using level 3 inputs based on the present value of anticipated future benefits. Total amortization of intangible assets was $3.0 million and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Future amortization expense is anticipated to be as follows (in thousands):

2015 (six months)
$
2,162

2016
3,078

2017
1,983

2018
67

2019 and beyond

Total
$
7,290