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Equity Awards
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity Awards
Equity Awards
The following table sets forth the amount of stock-based compensation expense recorded in each of the expense line items for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 (in thousands):
 
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
2019
 
2020
Instructional and support costs
$
858

 
$
1,030

General and administration
1,673

 
1,995

Merger and integration costs
479

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expense
3,010

 
3,025

Tax benefit
759

 
777

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
2,251

 
$
2,248


During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020, the Company recognized a tax windfall related to share-based payment arrangements of approximately $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which was recorded as an adjustment to the provision for income taxes.