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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of prior classification
The following table presents the Company's operating expenses as previously reported and as reclassified on its consolidated statements of income for the years ended (in thousands):
 
New Classification
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2018
Prior Classification
I&SC
 
G&A
 
I&SC
 
G&A
Instruction and educational support
$
249,939

 
$

 
$
340,076

 
$

Admissions advisory
19,004

 

 
31,466

 

Marketing

 
82,540

 

 
136,979

General and administration

 
46,792

 

 
57,056

Total reclassified costs and expenses(1)
$
268,943

 
$
129,332

 
$
371,542

 
$
194,035


_________________________________________
(1)
This amount excludes the amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration costs, and fair value adjustments and impairment of intangible assets expense line items on the consolidated statements of income as those expense line items were not impacted by the operating expense reclassification.
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 (in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$
311,732

 
$
419,693

Restricted cash included in other current assets
5

 
304

Restricted cash included in other assets
500

 
500

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows
$
312,237

 
$
420,497


Schedule of tuition receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company’s tuition receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
Tuition receivable
$
84,151

 
$
82,454

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(28,457
)
 
(30,931
)
Tuition receivable, net
$
55,694

 
$
51,523


Schedule of allowance for doubtful accounts
The following table illustrates changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for each of the three years ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of period
$
10,201

 
$
12,687

 
$
28,457

Additions charged to expense
21,751

 
37,704

 
49,072

Additions from merger

 
6,601

 
2,207

Write-offs, net of recoveries
(19,265
)
 
(28,535
)
 
(48,805
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of period
$
12,687

 
$
28,457

 
$
30,931


Schedule of reconciliation of shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
Set forth below is a reconciliation of shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the three years ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings per share
10,678

 
15,190

 
21,725

Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options
39

 

 
54

Unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units
482

 

 
318

Shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per share
11,199

 
15,190

 
22,097