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Business Acquisitions and Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosure [Abstract] 
Business Acquisitions and Disposition
Note 4Business Acquisitions and Dispositions

The Company's acquisitions that are considered business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 805, Business Combinations, with identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed provisionally recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The provisional amounts recognized are subject to revision until the evaluations are completed and to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

2011 Acquisitions

Energy Plus On September 30, 2011, NRG acquired Energy Plus Holdings LLC, or Energy Plus, for $193 million in cash, net of $5 million cash acquired, funded from cash on hand. Energy Plus is a retail electricity provider with 180,000 customers, a Northeast concentration and a unique sales channel involving exclusive loyalty and affinity program partnerships. Energy Plus will be run as a separate retail business within NRG. The initial accounting for this business combination is not complete because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of certain net assets acquired to be recognized are still in process, and therefore the purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to intangible assets as of September 30, 2011.

Solar Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, NRG acquired stakes in three solar facilities for approximately $165 million in cash consideration, as part of the Company's initiative to capture opportunities for future growth in renewables. In addition, NRG committed to contribute additional amounts into the projects, comprised of $291 million in restricted cash and $934 million in letters of credit as of September 30, 2011. The Company may increase its letters of credit to replace the restricted cash at its discretion. In addition, the projects had $49 million in restricted cash for various agreements. NRG's minority partners had additional equity commitments of $96 million as of September 30, 2011.

The purchase price for these acquisitions, considered business combinations, was provisionally allocated as follows, using a cost approach while the Company is in the process of performing its fair value assessments:

(In millions)
 
Assets
 
Restricted cash
$
25

Property, plant and equipment
575

Intangible assets
48

Other current and non-current assets
39

Total assets
$
687

Liabilities
 
Accrued expenses
$
364

Long-term debt
4

Total liabilities
368

Less: Non-controlling interest (Ivanpah)
154

Net assets acquired
$
165



As required by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement., the Company is in the process of determining the provisional fair values of the property, plant and equipment and the intangible assets at the acquisition date, and expects to have these provisional fair values determined by the end of 2011.

The acquisitions of these three solar facilities are further described below:

California Valley Solar Ranch On September 30, 2011, NRG Solar LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG, acquired 100% of the 250 MW California Valley Solar Ranch project, or CVSR, in eastern San Luis Obispo County, California. Operations are expected to commence in phases beginning in the first quarter of 2012 through the fourth quarter of 2013. Power generated from CVSR will be sold to Pacific Gas and Electric under a 25 year Power Purchase Agreement, or PPA. In connection with the acquisition, High Plains Ranch II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG, entered into the California Valley Solar Ranch Financing Agreement with the Federal Financing Bank, or FFB, which is guaranteed by the United States Department of Energy, or U.S. DOE, to borrow up to $1.2 billion to fund the costs of constructing this solar facility, or the CVSR Financing Agreement. The terms of the borrowing, which are non-recourse to NRG, are described further in Note 9, Long-Term Debt.

Agua Caliente On August 5, 2011, NRG, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, NRG Solar PV LLC, acquired 100% of the 290 MW Agua Caliente solar project, or Agua Caliente, in Yuma, AZ. Operations are scheduled to commence in phases beginning in the third quarter of 2012 through the first quarter of 2014. Power generated from Agua Caliente will be sold to Pacific Gas and Electric under a 25 year PPA. In connection with the acquisition, Agua Caliente Solar, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG, entered into the Agua Caliente Financing Agreement with the FFB, which is guaranteed by the U.S. DOE, to borrow up to $967 million to fund the construction of this solar facility, or the Agua Caliente Financing Agreement. The terms of the borrowings, which are non-recourse to NRG, are described further in Note 9, Long-Term Debt.

Ivanpah On April 5, 2011, NRG acquired a 50.1% stake in the 392 MW Ivanpah Solar Electric Generation System, or Ivanpah, from BrightSource Energy, Inc., or BSE. Ivanpah is composed of three separate facilities - Ivanpah 1 (126 MW), Ivanpah 2 (133 MW), and Ivanpah 3 (133 MW), all of which are expected to be fully operational by the end of 2013. Power generated from Ivanpah will be sold to Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas and Electric, under multiple 20 to 25 year PPAs. The non-controlling interest represents the fair value of the capital contributions from the minority investors in Ivanpah. Ivanpah has entered into the Ivanpah Credit Agreement with the FFB, which is guaranteed by the U.S. DOE, to borrow up to $1.6 billion to fund the construction of this solar facility, or the Ivanpah Credit Agreement. The terms of the borrowings, which are non-recourse to NRG, are described further in Note 9, Long-Term Debt.
 
2010 Acquisitions

The Company made several acquisitions in 2010, which were recorded as business combinations under ASC 805. Those acquisitions for which purchase accounting was not finalized as of December 31, 2010, are briefly summarized below. See Note 3, Business Acquisitions and Note 12, Debt and Capital Leases, in the Company's 2010 Form 10-K for additional information related to these acquisitions.

Green Mountain Energy On November 5, 2010, NRG acquired Green Mountain Energy for $357 million in cash, net of $75 million cash acquired, funded from cash on hand. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were provisionally recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The accounting for the Green Mountain Energy acquisition was completed as of September 30, 2011, at which point the provisional fair values became final with no material changes.

Cottonwood On November 15, 2010, NRG acquired the Cottonwood Generating Station, or Cottonwood, a 1,265 MW combined cycle natural gas plant in the Entergy zone of east Texas for $507 million in cash, funded from cash on hand. The purchase price was primarily allocated to fixed assets acquired, which were recorded at provisional fair value on the acquisition date. The accounting for the Cottonwood acquisition was completed as of March 31, 2011, at which point the provisional fair values became final with no material changes.
 

2010 Disposition

Padoma On January 11, 2010, NRG sold its terrestrial wind development company, Padoma Wind Power LLC, or Padoma, to Enel North America, Inc. NRG recognized a gain on the sale of Padoma of $23 million, which was recorded as a component of operating income in the statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.