UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
	For the Quarterly Period Ended:	June 30, 2022
☐	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 001-15891

NRG Energy, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	41-1724239
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

910 Louisiana Street	Houston	Texas	77002
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

(713) 537-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01	NRG	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒       No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒       No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐       No ☒

As of July 31, 2022, there were 235,147,142 shares of common stock outstanding, par value $0.01 per share.

1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Index

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION	3
GLOSSARY OF TERMS	5
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION	8
ITEM 1 — CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES	8
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	37
ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	71
ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	73
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION	74
ITEM 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	74
ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS	74
ITEM 2 — UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	74
ITEM 3 — DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	74
ITEM 4 — MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	74
ITEM 5 — OTHER INFORMATION	74
ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS	75
SIGNATURES	76

2

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NRG Energy, Inc., or NRG or the Company, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The words "believes," "projects," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "estimates," "targets" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond NRG's control, that may cause NRG's actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. These factors, risks and uncertainties include the factors described under Risk Factors, in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the following:

•Business uncertainties related to the integration of the operations of Direct Energy with its own;

•NRG's ability to obtain and maintain retail market share;

•General economic conditions, changes in the wholesale power and gas markets and fluctuations in the cost of fuel;

•Volatile power and gas supply costs and demand for power and gas;

•Changes in law, including judicial and regulatory decisions;

•Hazards customary to the power production industry and power generation operations, such as fuel and electricity price volatility, unusual weather conditions, catastrophic weather-related or other damage to facilities, unscheduled generation outages, maintenance or repairs, unanticipated changes to fuel supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments, environmental incidents, or electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints and the possibility that NRG may not have adequate insurance to cover losses as a result of such hazards;

•The effectiveness of NRG's risk management policies and procedures and the ability of NRG's counterparties to satisfy their financial commitments;

•NRG's ability to enter into contracts to sell power or gas and procure fuel on acceptable terms and prices;

•NRG's inability to estimate with any degree of certainty the future impact that COVID-19, any resurgence of COVID-19 or variants thereof, or other pandemic may have on NRG's results of operations, financial position, risk exposure and liquidity;

•NRG's ability to successfully integrate, realize cost savings and manage any acquired businesses;

•NRG's ability to engage in successful acquisitions and divestitures, as well as other mergers and acquisitions activity;

•Cyber terrorism and cybersecurity risks, data breaches or the occurrence of a catastrophic loss and the possibility that NRG may not have sufficient insurance to cover losses resulting from such hazards or the inability of NRG's insurers to provide coverage;

•Counterparties' collateral demands and other factors affecting NRG's liquidity position and financial condition;

•NRG's ability to operate its businesses efficiently and generate earnings and cash flows from its asset-based businesses in relation to its debt and other obligations;

•The liquidity and competitiveness of wholesale markets for energy commodities;

•Government regulation, including changes in market rules, rates, tariffs and environmental laws;

•NRG's ability to develop and innovate new products, as retail and wholesale markets continue to change and evolve;

•Price mitigation strategies and other market structures employed by ISOs or RTOs that result in a failure to adequately and fairly compensate NRG's generation units;

•NRG's ability to mitigate forced outage risk;

•NRG's ability to borrow funds and access capital markets, as well as NRG's substantial indebtedness and the possibility that NRG may incur additional indebtedness in the future;

•Operating and financial restrictions placed on NRG and its subsidiaries that are contained in NRG's corporate credit agreements, and in debt and other agreements of certain of NRG subsidiaries and project affiliates generally;

•The ability of NRG and its counterparties to develop and build new power generation facilities;

•NRG's ability to implement its strategy of finding ways to meet the challenges of climate change, clean air and protecting natural resources, while taking advantage of business opportunities;

•NRG's ability to increase cash from operations through operational and market initiatives, corporate efficiencies, asset strategy, and a range of other programs throughout NRG to reduce costs or generate revenues;

•NRG's ability to successfully evaluate investments and achieve intended financial results in new business and growth initiatives;

3

•NRG's ability to develop and maintain successful partnering relationships as needed.

In addition, unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made and NRG undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as otherwise required by applicable laws. The foregoing factors that could cause NRG's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be construed as exhaustive.

4

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

When the following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report, they have the meanings indicated below:

2021 Form 10-K	NRG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021
ACE	Affordable Clean Energy
AESO	Alberta Electric System Operator
Agua Caliente	Agua Caliente Solar Project, a 290 MW photovoltaic power station located in Yuma County, Arizona in which NRG owned a 35% interest
ARO	Asset Retirement Obligation
ASC	The FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which the FASB established as the source of authoritative GAAP
ASU	Accounting Standards Updates - updates to the ASC
Average realized power prices	Volume-weighted average power prices, net of average fuel costs and reflecting the impact of settled hedges
BTU	British Thermal Unit
Business	NRG Business, which serves business customers
CAA	Clean Air Act
CAISO	California Independent System Operator
CARES Act	Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020
CDD	Cooling Degree Day
CFTC	U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Centrica	Centrica plc
CO2	Carbon Dioxide
Company	NRG Energy, Inc.
Convertible Senior Notes	As of June 30, 2022, consists of NRG’s $575 million unsecured 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2048
Cottonwood	Cottonwood Generating Station, a 1,177 MW natural gas-fueled plant
COVID-19	Coronavirus Disease 2019
CPP	Clean Power Plan
CPUC	California Public Utilities Commission
CWA	Clean Water Act
D.C. Circuit	U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Dth	Dekatherms
Economic gross margin	Sum of retail revenue, energy revenue, capacity revenue and other revenue, less cost of fuels and purchased energy and other cost of sales
EGU	Electric Generating Unit
EPA	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ERCOT	Electric Reliability Council of Texas, the Independent System Operator and the regional reliability coordinator of the various electricity systems within Texas
ESPP	NRG Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Exchange Act	The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB	Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC	Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FGD	Flue gas desulfurization
FTRs	Financial Transmission Rights
GAAP	Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
GHG	Greenhouse Gas
Green Mountain Energy	Green Mountain Energy Company
GW	Gigawatts
GWh	Gigawatt Hour
HDD	Heating Degree Day

5

Heat Rate	A measure of thermal efficiency computed by dividing the total BTU content of the fuel burned by the resulting kWhs generated. Heat rates can be expressed as either gross or net heat rates, depending upon whether the electricity output measured is gross or net generation. Heat rates are generally expressed as BTU per net kWh
Home	NRG Home, which serves residential customers
HLW	High-level radioactive waste
ICE	Intercontinental Exchange
IESO	Independent Electricity System Operator
ISO	Independent System Operator, also referred to as RTOs
ISO-NE	ISO New England Inc.
Ivanpah	Ivanpah Solar Electric Generation Station, a 393 MW solar thermal power plant located in California's Mojave Desert in which NRG owns 54.5% interest
kWh	Kilowatt-hour
LaGen	Louisiana Generating, LLC
LIBOR	London Inter-Bank Offered Rate
LSEs	Load Serving Entities
LTIPs	Collectively, the NRG long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") and the NRG GenOn LTIP
MDth	Thousand Dekatherms
Midwest Generation	Midwest Generation, LLC
MISO	Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MMBtu	Million British Thermal Units
MW	Megawatts
MWh	Saleable megawatt hour net of internal/parasitic load megawatt-hour
NAAQS	National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NEPOOL	New England Power Pool
NERC	North American Electric Reliability Corporation
Net Exposure	Counterparty credit exposure to NRG, net of collateral
Net Revenue Rate	Sum of retail revenues less TDSP transportation charges
Nodal	Nodal Exchange is a derivatives exchange
NOL	Net Operating Loss
NOx	Nitrogen Oxides
NPNS	Normal Purchase Normal Sale
NRC	U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NRG	NRG Energy, Inc.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund	NRG's nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets, which are for the Company's portion of the decommissioning of the STP, Units 1 & 2
Nuclear Waste Policy Act	U.S. Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
NYISO	New York Independent System Operator
NYMEX	New York Mercantile Exchange
OCI/OCL	Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
PJM	PJM Interconnection, LLC
PM2.5	Particulate Matter that has a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers
PPA	Power Purchase Agreement
PUCT	Public Utility Commission of Texas
RCRA	Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
Receivables Facility	NRG Receivables LLC, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose, wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company's $1.0 billion accounts receivables securitization facility due 2023, which was amended on July 26, 2021 and July 26, 2022
Receivables Securitization Facilities	Collectively, the Receivables Facility and the Repurchase Facility

6

Repurchase Facility	NRG's $150 million uncommitted repurchase facility related to the Receivables Facility due 2023, which was amended on July 26, 2021, February 9, 2022 and July 26, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility	The Company's $3.7 billion revolving credit facility due 2024, was amended on May 28, 2019 and August 20, 2020
RGGI	Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
RMR	Reliability Must-Run
RTO	Regional Transmission Organization, also referred to as ISOs
SEC	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act	The Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Senior Notes	As of June 30, 2022, NRG's $4.6 billion outstanding unsecured senior notes consisting of $375 million of the 6.625% senior notes due 2027, $821 million of 5.75% senior notes due 2028, $733 million of the 5.25% senior notes due 2029, $500 million of the 3.375% senior notes due 2029, $1.0 billion of the 3.625% senior notes due 2031 and $1.1 billion of the 3.875% senior notes due 2032
Senior Secured First Lien Notes	As of June 30, 2022, NRG’s $2.5 billion outstanding Senior Secured First Lien Notes consists of $600 million of the 3.75% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2024, $500 million of the 2.0% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2025, $900 million of the 2.45% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2027 and $500 million of the 4.45% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2029
Services	NRG Services, which primarily includes the services businesses acquired in the Direct Energy Acquisition
SNF	Spent Nuclear Fuel
SO2	Sulfur Dioxide
SOFR	Secured overnight financing rate
South Central Portfolio	NRG's South Central Portfolio, which owned and operated a portfolio of generation assets consisting of Bayou Cove, Big Cajun-I, Big Cajun-II, Cottonwood and Sterlington, was sold on February 4, 2019. NRG is leasing back the Cottonwood facility through May 2025
STP	South Texas Project — nuclear generating facility located near Bay City, Texas in which NRG owns a 44% interest
STPNOC	South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company
TDSP	Transmission/distribution service provider
U.S.	United States of America
U.S. DOE	U.S. Department of Energy
VaR	Value at Risk
VIE	Variable Interest Entity
Winter Storm Uri	A major winter and ice storm that had widespread impacts across North America occurring in February 2021

7

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 — CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(In millions, except for per share amounts)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue
Revenue	$	7,282	$	5,243	$	15,178	$	13,334
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cost of operations (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below)	5,887		2,948		10,817		9,805
Depreciation and amortization	157		53		340		370
Impairment losses	155		306		155		306
Selling, general and administrative costs	325		317		647		654
Provision for credit losses	26		40		51		651
Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs	10		22		18		64
Total operating costs and expenses	6,560		3,686		12,028		11,850
Gain on sale of assets	32		—		29		17
Operating Income	754		1,557		3,179		1,501
Other Income/(Expense)
Equity in earnings/(losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	4		14		(11)		8
Other income, net	12		12		12		34
Interest expense	(105)		(125)		(208)		(252)
Total other expense	(89)		(99)		(207)		(210)
Income Before Income Taxes	665		1,458		2,972		1,291
Income tax expense	152		380		723		295
Net Income	$	513	$	1,078	$	2,249	$	996
Income per Share
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted	237		245		240		245
Income per Weighted Average Common Share —Basic and Diluted	$	2.16	$	4.40	$	9.37	$	4.07

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net Income	$	513	$	1,078	$	2,249	$	996
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(22)		2		(13)		5
Defined benefit plans	20		19		19		19
Other comprehensive (loss)/income	(2)		21		6		24
Comprehensive Income	$	511	$	1,099	$	2,255	$	1,020

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
(In millions, except share data)	(Unaudited)		(Audited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	580	$	250
Funds deposited by counterparties	3,970		845
Restricted cash	44		15
Accounts receivable, net	3,862		3,245
Uplift securitization proceeds receivable from ERCOT	—		689
Inventory	604		498
Derivative instruments	11,323		4,613
Cash collateral paid in support of energy risk management activities	295		291
Prepayments and other current assets	470		395
Total current assets	21,148		10,841
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,598		1,688
Other Assets
Equity investments in affiliates	127		157
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	237		271
Goodwill	1,657		1,795
Intangible assets, net	2,450		2,511
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund	836		1,008
Derivative instruments	4,548		2,527
Deferred income taxes	1,501		2,155
Other non-current assets	233		229
Total other assets	11,589		10,653
Total Assets	$	34,335	$	23,182
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases	$	62	$	4
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	82		81
Accounts payable	2,933		2,274
Derivative instruments	8,000		3,387
Cash collateral received in support of energy risk management activities	3,970		845
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	1,390		1,324
Total current liabilities	16,437		7,915
Other Liabilities
Long-term debt and finance leases	7,970		7,966
Non-current operating lease liabilities	201		236
Nuclear decommissioning reserve	330		321
Nuclear decommissioning trust liability	485		666
Derivative instruments	2,565		1,412
Deferred income taxes	71		73
Other non-current liabilities	976		993
Total other liabilities	12,598		11,667
Total Liabilities	29,035		19,582
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 423,868,387 and 423,547,174 shares issued and 235,146,021 and 243,753,899 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	4		4
Additional paid-in-capital	8,442		8,531
Retained earnings	2,600		464
Treasury stock, at cost 188,722,366 and 179,793,275 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	(5,626)		(5,273)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(120)		(126)
Total Stockholders' Equity	5,300		3,600
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	34,335	$	23,182

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)	2022		2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income	$	2,249	$	996
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Distributions from and equity in (losses)/earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	16		14
Depreciation and amortization	340		370
Accretion of asset retirement obligations	16		14
Provision for credit losses	51		651
Amortization of nuclear fuel	28		25
Amortization of financing costs and debt discounts	11		20
Amortization of in-the-money contracts and emissions allowances	128		108
Amortization of unearned equity compensation	14		10
Net gain on sale and disposal of assets	(46)		(25)
Impairment losses	155		306
Changes in derivative instruments	(3,918)		(2,430)
Changes in deferred income taxes and liability for uncertain tax benefits	672		257
Changes in collateral deposits in support of energy risk management activities	3,121		696
Changes in nuclear decommissioning trust liability	(5)		30
Uplift securitization proceeds received from ERCOT	689		—
Changes in other working capital	(332)		(665)
Cash provided by operating activities	3,189		377
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Payments for acquisitions of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired	(53)		(3,521)
Capital expenditures	(150)		(143)
Net (purchases)/sales of emission allowances	(19)		1
Investments in nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities	(271)		(253)
Proceeds from the sale of nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities	278		226
Proceeds from sales of assets, net of cash disposed	96		198
Cash used by investing activities	(119)		(3,492)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Payments of dividends to common stockholders	(168)		(159)
Payments for share repurchase activity	(366)		(9)
Net receipts from settlement of acquired derivatives that include financing elements	950		191
Net proceeds of Revolving Credit Facility and Receivables Securitization Facilities	—		75
Repayments of long-term debt and finance leases	(2)		(4)
Payments of debt issuance costs	—		(2)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	—		1
Cash provided by financing activities	414		93
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	—		1
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents, Funds Deposited by Counterparties and Restricted Cash	3,484		(3,021)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Funds Deposited by Counterparties and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period	1,110		3,930
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Funds Deposited by Counterparties and Restricted Cash at End of Period	$	4,594	$	909

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In millions)	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stock-holders' Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	4	$	8,531	$	464	$	(5,273)	$	(126)	$	3,600
Net income					1,736						1,736
Other comprehensive income									8		8
Share repurchases							(187)				(187)
Equity-based awards activity, net(a)			2								2
Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents declared(b)					(86)						(86)
Adoption of ASU 2020-06			(100)		57						(43)
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	4	$	8,433	$	2,171	$	(5,460)	$	(118)	$	5,030
Net income					513						513
Other comprehensive income									(2)		(2)
Shares reissuance for ESPP			1				2				3
Share repurchases							(168)				(168)
Equity-based awards activity, net			8								8
Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents declared(b)					(84)						(84)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	4	$	8,442	$	2,600	$	(5,626)	$	(120)	$	5,300

(In millions)	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stock-holders' Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	4	$	8,517	$	(1,403)	$	(5,232)	$	(206)	$	1,680
Net loss					(82)						(82)
Other comprehensive income									3		3
Equity-based awards activity, net(a)			(5)								(5)
Issuance of common stock			1								1
Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents declared(b)					(80)						(80)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	4	$	8,513	$	(1,565)	$	(5,232)	$	(203)	$	1,517
Net income					1,078						1,078
Other comprehensive income									21		21
Shares reissuance for ESPP							2				2
Equity-based awards activity, net			6								6
Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents declared(b)					(80)						(80)
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	4	$	8,519	$	(567)	$	(5,230)	$	(182)	$	2,544

(a)Includes $(6) million and $(9) million of equivalent shares purchased in lieu of tax withholding on equity compensation issuances for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively

(b)Dividends per common share were $0.35 for the quarters ended June 30 and March 31, 2022 and $0.325 for the quarters ended June 30 and March 31, 2021

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

12

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

General

NRG Energy, Inc., or NRG or the Company, is a consumer services company built on dynamic retail brands. NRG brings the power of energy to customers by producing and selling energy and related products and services, nation-wide in the U.S. and Canada in a manner that delivers value to all of NRG's stakeholders. NRG sells power, natural gas, home and power services, and develops innovative, sustainable solutions, predominately under the brand names NRG, Reliant, Direct Energy, Green Mountain Energy, Stream, and XOOM Energy. The Company has a customer base that includes approximately 6 million Home customers as well as commercial, industrial, and wholesale customers, supported by approximately 17,000 MW of generation.

The Company manages its operations based on the combined results of the retail and wholesale generation businesses with a geographical focus.

The Company's business is segmented as follows:

•Texas, which includes all activity related to customer, plant and market operations in Texas, other than Cottonwood;

•East, which includes all activity related to customer, plant and market operations in the East;

•West/Services/Other, which includes the following assets and activities: (i) all activity related to plant and market operations in the West and Canada, (ii) the Services businesses (iii) activity related to the Cottonwood facility, (iv) the remaining renewables activity, including the Company’s equity method investment in Ivanpah Master Holdings, LLC, and (v) activity related to the Company’s equity method investment for the Gladstone power plant in Australia; and

•Corporate activities.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the SEC's regulations for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The following notes should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies and other disclosures as set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's 2021 Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments consisting of normal and recurring accruals necessary to present fairly the Company's consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2022, and the results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and statements of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. The reclassifications did not affect consolidated results from operations, net assets or consolidated cash flows.

13

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Other Balance Sheet Information

The following table presents the accumulated depreciation included in property, plant and equipment, net and accumulated amortization included in intangible assets, net:

(In millions)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Property, plant and equipment accumulated depreciation	$	1,387	$	1,308
Intangible assets accumulated amortization	1,932		1,636

Credit Losses

Retail trade receivables are reported on the balance sheet net of the allowance for credit losses. The Company accrues a provision for current expected credit losses based on (i) estimates of uncollectible revenues by analyzing accounts receivable aging and current and reasonable forecasts of expected economic factors including, but not limited to, unemployment rates and weather-related events, (ii) historical collections and delinquencies, and (iii) counterparty credit ratings for commercial and industrial customers.

The following table represents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	666	$	749	$	683	$	67
Acquired balance from Direct Energy	—		—		—		112
Provision for credit losses	26		40		51		651
Write-offs	(71)		(35)		(121)		(83)
Recoveries collected	6		7		14		14
Ending balance	$	627	$	761	$	627	$	761

The decrease in the provision for credit losses during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to the impacts of Winter Storm Uri during the prior year on bilateral finance hedging risk of $403 million, counterparty credit risk of $120 million and ERCOT default shortfall payments of $83 million.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Funds Deposited by Counterparties and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and funds deposited by counterparties reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statements of cash flows:

(In millions)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	580	$	250
Funds deposited by counterparties	3,970		845
Restricted cash	44		15