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Capital Structure (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Capital Structure
Capital Structure
For the period from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2016, the Company had 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, and 500,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. The following table reflects the changes in NRG's common shares issued and outstanding for each period presented:
 
Common
 
Issued
 
Treasury
 
Outstanding
Balance as of December 31, 2013
401,126,780

 
(77,347,528
)
 
323,779,252

Shares issued under ESPP

 
128,336

 
128,336

Shares issued under LTIPs
1,707,419

 

 
1,707,419

Shares issued in connection with the EME acquisition
12,671,977

 

 
12,671,977

Share repurchases

 
(1,624,360
)
 
(1,624,360
)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
415,506,176

 
(78,843,552
)
 
336,662,624

Shares issued under ESPP

 
283,139

 
283,139

Shares issued under LTIPs
1,433,774

 

 
1,433,774

Share repurchases

 
(24,189,495
)
 
(24,189,495
)
Balance as of December 31, 2015
416,939,950

 
(102,749,908
)
 
314,190,042

Shares issued under ESPP

 
609,094

 
609,094

Shares issued under LTIPs
643,875

 

 
643,875

Balance as of December 31, 2016
417,583,825

 
(102,140,814
)
 
315,443,011


Common Stock
The following table summarizes NRG's common stock reserved for the maximum number of shares potentially issuable based on the conversion and redemption features of the long-term incentive plans as of December 31, 2016:
Equity Instrument
Common Stock
Reserve Balance
Long-term incentive plans
17,336,092


Common stock dividends — In 2014, NRG paid quarterly dividends on the Company's common stock of $0.14 per share, or $0.56 per share on an annualized basis. In 2015, the Company increased its annual common stock dividend by 4% to $0.58 per share and in 2016, as part of the 2016 Capital Allocation Program, the Company decreased its annual common stock dividend by 79% to $0.12 per share. The following table lists the dividends paid per common share during 2016, 2015 and 2014:
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
2016
$
0.030

 
$
0.030

 
$
0.030

 
$
0.145

2015
$
0.145

 
$
0.145

 
$
0.145

 
$
0.145

2014
$
0.140

 
$
0.140

 
$
0.140

 
$
0.120


On January 18, 2017, NRG declared a quarterly dividend on the Company's common stock of $0.03 per share, or $0.12 per share on an annualized basis, payable on February 15, 2017, to stockholders of record as of February 1, 2017.
 Employee Stock Purchase Plan — Under the ESPP, eligible employees may elect to withhold up to 10% of their eligible compensation to purchase shares of NRG common stock at the lesser of 85% of its fair market value on the offering date or 85% of the fair market value on the exercise date. An offering date occurs each January 1 and July 1. An exercise date occurs each June 30 and December 31. As of December 31, 2016, there remained 667,819 shares of treasury stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP, and in the first quarter of 2017, 282,530 shares of common stock were issued to employee accounts from treasury stock.
Share Repurchases  During 2015 and 2014, the Company's board of directors authorized share repurchases of $481 million of its common stock, which were made as follows:
 
 
Total number of shares purchased
 
Average price paid per share (a)
 
Amounts paid for shares purchased  (in millions) (a)
Board Authorized Share Repurchases
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter 2014
 
1,624,360

 
$
26.95

 
$
44

First Quarter 2015
 
3,146,484

 
25.15

 
79

Second Quarter 2015
 
4,379,907

 
24.53

 
107

Third Quarter 2015
 
11,104,184

 
15.06

 
167

Fourth Quarter 2015
 
5,558,920

 
15.03

 
84

Total Board Authorized Share Repurchases
 
25,813,855

 
 
 
$
481

(a) The average price paid per share and amounts paid for shares purchased exclude the commissions of $0.015 per share paid in connection with the share repurchase.
Preferred Stock
2.822% Redeemable Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock
On December 23, 2014, NRG and the Credit Suisse Group amended and restated its 250,000 shares of 3.625% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, or 3.625% Preferred Stock, which is treated as redeemable preferred stock, initially issued on August 11, 2005, to the Credit Suisse Group in a private placement. The amendment resulted in a reduction of the rate from 3.625% to 2.822% and is hereby referred to as the 2.822% Preferred Stock. The transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment of the 3.625% Preferred Stock and the issuance of new 2.822% Preferred Stock. The loss on extinguishment of the 3.625% Preferred Stock of $42 million represents the increase in redeemable preferred stock as the Company recorded the 2.822% Preferred Stock at a fair value of $291 million in connection with the amendment. The loss on extinguishment of $42 million as well as $5 million in consent fees paid to Credit Suisse, were recorded as a dividend on the preferred shares. This amount reduced net income to arrive at net income/(loss) available to NRG common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2014.
On May 24, 2016, NRG entered an agreement with Credit Suisse Group to     repurchase 100% of the outstanding shares of its $344.5 million 2.822% preferred stock. On June 13, 2016, the Company completed the repurchase from Credit Suisse of 100% of the outstanding shares at a price of $226 million. The transaction resulted in a gain on redemption of $78 million, measured as the difference between the fair value of the cash consideration paid upon redemption of $226 million and the carrying value of the preferred stock at the time of the redemption of $304 million. This amount is reflected in net income/(loss) available to NRG common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share.
The following table reflects the changes in the Company's redeemable preferred stock balance for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014:
 
(In millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
249

Loss recorded in connection with extinguishment of 3.625% preferred stock and issuance of 2.822% preferred stock
42

Balance as of December 31, 2014
291

Accretion to redemption value
11

Balance as of December 31, 2015
302

Accretion to redemption value
2

Repurchase of 2.822% redeemable preferred stock
(226
)
Gain on redemption of 2.822% redeemable preferred stock
(78
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$