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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of (Loss) Income before (Benefit) Provision from Income Taxes The components of (loss) before (benefit from) income taxes are:
(in thousands)202120202019
Domestic$(125,947)$(59,281)$(51,396)
Foreign(6,040)(65,608)(83,450)
$(131,987)$(124,889)$(134,846)
Components of Provision for Income Taxes The components of (benefit from) income taxes are:
(in thousands)202120202019
Current:
Federal$1,921 $(11,251)$1,050 
State363 399 405 
Foreign4,105 7,113 3,449 
Total current provision for (benefit from)6,389 (3,739)4,904 
Deferred:
Federal(42,214)(34,573)(25,356)
State(9,413)(8,119)(5,143)
Foreign(23,709)(17,085)(18,818)
Total deferred (benefit)(75,336)(59,777)(49,317)
$(68,947)$(63,516)$(44,413)
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate from Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate A reconciliation of the U.S federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate:
(in thousands)202120202019
U.S. federal income taxes at statutory rates$(27,717)$(26,227)$(28,318)
Valuation allowance(469)(5,881)727 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit and tax credits(7,217)(6,994)(4,450)
Permanent differences541 1,773 2,606 
Federal research and experimentation credits(6,380)(5,716)(4,295)
Tax effects of foreign activities3,599 3,050 3,056 
Tax-exempt income— — (91)
Provision to return adjustments(2,016)3,416 (5,460)
Non-deductible compensation5,464 1,806 1,716 
Expiration of statutes and changes in estimates(2,250)55 2,420 
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation(20,697)(25,797)(14,291)
Cares Act— (10,576)— 
Impact of change in tax law(11,811)7,489 1,908 
Other86 59 
$(68,947)$(63,516)$(44,413)
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities are:
December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$133,164 $88,129 
Accruals and reserves38,526 26,309 
Interest expense carryforward7,759 3,464 
Software revenue336 — 
Convertible senior notes8,362 — 
Depreciation3,764 4,795 
Tax credit carryforwards40,590 31,556 
Other1,015 370 
Total deferred tax assets233,516 154,623 
Valuation allowances(25,855)(23,409)
Total net deferred tax assets207,661 131,214 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capped call transactions(14,961)(20,858)
Convertible senior notes— (6,473)
Software revenue— (11,477)
Intangibles(12,044)(4,338)
Total deferred tax liabilities(27,005)(43,146)
$180,656 $88,068 
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s net operating losses and credit carryforwards are:
(in thousands)
FederalState
Net operating losses (1)
$203,835 $13,810 
Net operating losses due to acquisitions (1)
$64,847 $2,008 
Credit carryforwards (2)
$30,115 $1,516 
Credit carryforwards due to acquisitions$640 $60 
(1) Excludes federal and state net operating losses of $26.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, from prior acquisitions that the Company expects will expire unutilized.
(2) Excludes federal and state tax credits of $0.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively, that the Company expects will expire unutilized.
Summary of Credit Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s net operating losses and credit carryforwards are:
(in thousands)
FederalState
Net operating losses (1)
$203,835 $13,810 
Net operating losses due to acquisitions (1)
$64,847 $2,008 
Credit carryforwards (2)
$30,115 $1,516 
Credit carryforwards due to acquisitions$640 $60 
(1) Excludes federal and state net operating losses of $26.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, from prior acquisitions that the Company expects will expire unutilized.
(2) Excludes federal and state tax credits of $0.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively, that the Company expects will expire unutilized.
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits A rollforward of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits is:
(in thousands)
202120202019
Balance as of January 1,
$23,801 $23,271 $18,157 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year653 653 510 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— 962 4,917 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(6,870)(1,085)(313)
Balance as of December 31,
$17,584 $23,801 $23,271