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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
2.
  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The following is a summary of significant policies used in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements.
 
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
 
The financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Wilhelmina and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
 
Revenue Recognition
  
The Company has adopted the requirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
) (“ASC
606”
). ASC
606
establishes a principle for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a
five
-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized.
 
Under the revenue standard, the Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the
five
-step model prescribed under ASU
No.
2014
-
09:
(i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
 
Service Revenues
 
Our service revenues are derived primarily from fashion model bookings and representation of social media influencers and actors for commercials, film, and television. Revenues from services are recognized and related model costs are accrued when the customer obtains control of the Company's product, which occurs at a point in time, typically when the talent has completed the contractual requirement. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract as and when incurred because the expected amortization period of the asset that it would have recognized is
one
year or less or the amount is immaterial. Our performance obligations are primarily satisfied at a point in time when the talent has completed the contractual requirements.
 
A contract's transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The performance obligations for most of the Company's core modeling bookings are satisfied on the day of the event, and the “day rate” total fee is agreed in advance, when the customer books the model for a particular date. For contracts with multiple performance obligations (which are typically all satisfied within
1
to
3
days), we allocate the contract's transaction price to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price.
 
When reporting service revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent, the Company assesses whether the Company, the model or the talent is the primary obligor. The Company evaluates the terms of its model, talent and client agreements as part of this assessment. In addition, the Company gives appropriate consideration to other key indicators such as latitude in establishing price, discretion in model or talent selection and credit risk the Company undertakes. The Company operates broadly as a modeling agency and in those relationships with models and talents where the key indicators suggest the Company acts as a principal, the Company records the gross amount billed to the client as revenue, when the revenues are earned and collectability is probable, and the related costs incurred to the model or talent as model or talent cost. In other model and talent relationships, where the Company believes the key indicators suggest the Company acts as an agent on behalf of the model or talent, the Company records revenue, when the revenues are earned and collectability is probable, net of pass-through model or talent cost.
License Fees
License fees,
in connection with the licensing of the “Wilhelmina” name, are collected on a monthly or quarterly basis under the terms of Wilhelmina's agreements with licensees. The Company recognizes revenue relating to license fees where payment is deemed to be probable, over the license period.
 
Contract Assets
 
Contract assets, which primarily relate to the Company's right to consideration for work completed but
not
billed at the reporting date are included within accounts receivable and approximated
$0.1
million and
$2.1
million at
December 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively.
 
Advances to Models
 
Advances to models for the cost of initial portfolios and other out-of-pocket costs, which are reimbursable only from collections from the Company's clients as a result of future work, are expensed to model costs as incurred net of such costs that are expected to be recouped.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed herein are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. Estimates are used for, but
not
limited to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, income taxes, the assumptions used for share-based compensation, and impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets. All of these estimates reflect management's judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions persist longer or deteriorate further than expected, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which
may
result in future impairments of assets among other effects.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of
three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Accounts receivable are accounted for at net realizable value, do
not
bear interest and are short-term in nature. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability to collect on accounts receivable. Based on management's assessment, the Company provides for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to the allowance. At
December 31, 2020,
the Company had an allowance of
$1.6
million, and recorded an
$0.2
million bad debt charge to earnings. Balances that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance and a credit to accounts receivable.  The Company generally does
not
require collateral.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
The balance sheet items that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.  The Company maintains its cash balances in several different financial institutions in New York, Los Angeles, Miami, and London. Balances in accounts other than “noninterest-bearing transaction accounts” are insured up to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limits of
$250
thousand per institution. At
December 31, 2020,
the Company had cash balances in excess of FDIC insurance coverage of approximately
$2.4
million. Balances in London accounts are covered by Financial Services Compensation Scheme (“FSCS”) limits of
£75
thousand or approximately
$0.1
million per institution. At
December 31, 2020,
the Company had cash balances in excess of FSCS coverage of approximately
$2.7
million. Concentrations of credit risk with accounts receivable are mitigated by the Company's large number of clients and their dispersion across different industries and geographical areas. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its clients and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectability of all accounts receivable.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization, based upon the estimated useful lives (ranging from
two
to
seven
years) of the assets or terms of the leases, are computed by use of the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized based upon the shorter of the terms of the leases or asset lives. When property and equipment are retired or sold, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the related accounts and gains or losses, if any, are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may
not
be recoverable. If it is determined that impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment is charged to operations.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The Company's intangible assets other than goodwill consist of trademarks and trade name.  Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are
not
subject to amortization, but rather to an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value based test. A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating fair value and performing goodwill impairment tests.  
 
At least annually, the Company assesses whether the carrying value of its goodwill and intangible assets exceeds their fair value and, if necessary, records an impairment loss equal to any such excess. The Company sometimes utilizes an independent valuation specialist to assist with the determination of fair value. Each interim reporting period, the Company assesses whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an asset impairment charge will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
 
The process of estimating the fair value of goodwill is subjective and requires the Company to make estimates that
may
significantly impact the outcome of the analysis. A qualitative assessment considers events and circumstances such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, and overall financial performance. If after performing this assessment, the Company concludes it is more likely than
not
that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the Company performs the quantitative test.
 
Under the quantitative test, a goodwill impairment is identified by comparing the fair value to the carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to the excess,
not
to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
 
Due to Models
 
Due to models represents the liability for amounts owed to talent for jobs that have taken place, but where the model or talent fee has
not
yet been paid, typically due to the Company awaiting receipt of payment from the customer. The due to model liabilities are accrued in the period in which the event takes place consistent with when the revenue is recognized. The Company's contractual agreements with models typically condition payment to talent upon the collection of fees from the customer.
 
Advertising
 
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense for the year ended
December 31, 2020
approximated
$11
thousand, as compared to
$35
thousand of advertising expense for the year ended
December 31, 2019.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company continually assesses the need for a tax valuation allowance based on all available information.
 
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements requires a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Also, consideration should be given to de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Tax positions are subject to change in the future, as a number of years
may
elapse before a particular matter for which an established reserve is audited and finally resolved. Federal tax returns for tax years
2017
through
2019
remained open for examination as of
December 31, 2020.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
The Company utilizes share-based awards as a form of compensation for certain officers. The Company records compensation expense for all awards granted. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model and straight-line amortization of compensation expense over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the grants.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC
820,
“Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC
820”
), for financial assets and financial liabilities. ASC
820
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. ASC
820
applies to all financial instruments that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. ASC
820
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC
820
also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following
three
levels:
 
Level
1
Inputs-Unadjusted: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2
Inputs-Observable: inputs other than Level
1
prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level
3
Inputs-Unobservable: inputs that are supported by little or
no
market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level
3
assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or other valuation techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued 
ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
” (“ASU
2016
-
13”
) which amends the FASB's prior guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. The ASU adds to GAAP an impairment model (known as the “current expected credit loss model”) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU
2016
-
13
becomes effective for the Company for annual reporting periods ending after
December 15, 2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU
2016
-
13
is
not
expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued 
ASU
No.
2017
-
03
“Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”
 (“ASU
2017
-
03”
) effective for periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
The ASU requires only a
one
-step qualitative impairment test, whereby a goodwill impairment loss will be measured as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. It eliminates Step
2
of the prior
two
-step goodwill impairment test, under which a goodwill impairment loss was measured by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The adoption of ASU
No.
2017
-
03
did
not
have a material impact on the results of the Company's goodwill impairment testing procedures.
 
In
November 2018,
the FASB issued 
ASU
No.
2018
-
19,
 “Codification Improvements to Topic
326,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”
  (“ASU
2018
-
19”
), which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are
not
within the scope of the credit losses standard but rather should be accounted for in accordance with the lease standard. ASU
2018
-
19
became effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU
2018
-
19
did
not
have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
In
December 2019,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2019
-
12,
Income Taxes (Topic
740
): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
”. The standard includes multiple key provisions, including removal of certain exceptions to ASC
740,
Income Taxes
, and simplification in several other areas such as accounting for a franchise tax that is partially based on income. ASU
2019
-
12
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard but does
not
expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
October 2020,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2020
-
10
Codification Improvements
.” The new accounting rules improve the consistency of the Codification by including all disclosure guidance in the appropriate Disclosure Section (Section
50
) that had only been included in the Other Presentation Matters Section (Section
45
) of the Codification. Additionally, the new rules also clarify guidance across various topics including defined benefit plans, foreign currency transactions, and interest expense. The standard is effective for the Company in the
first
quarter of
2021.
The Company does
not
expect the adoption of the new accounting rules to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.