EX-13 2 ex-13.htm ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018




























   
 
2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT
 
Page
Management's Discussion & Analysis
2
Management's Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
21
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
22
Consolidated Balance Sheets
24
Consolidated Statements Of Income
25
Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income
26
Consolidated Statements Of Stockholders' Equity
27
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
28
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
30
Investor Information
76




1




NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis and related financial data are presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition and results of operations for Norwood Financial Corp (the Company), and its subsidiary Wayne Bank (the Bank), as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. This section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains safe harbor provisions regarding forward-looking statements. When used in this discussion, the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “contemplates”, “expects”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Those risks and uncertainties include changes in Federal and State laws, changes in interest rates, the ability to control costs and expenses, demand for real estate, government fiscal and trade policies, cybersecurity and general economic conditions. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to those forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Critical Accounting Policies

Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements (incorporated by reference in Item 8 of the Form 10-K) lists significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of its financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the Company and its results of operations.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment on securities, the determination of goodwill impairment and the fair value of financial instruments. Please refer to the discussion of the allowance for loan losses calculation under “Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-performing Assets” in the “Financial Condition” section.

The deferred income taxes reflect temporary differences in the recognition of the revenue and expenses for tax reporting and financial statement purposes, principally because certain items are recognized in different periods for financial reporting and tax return purposes. Although realization is not assured, the Company believes it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be realized. Prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) on December 22, 2017, the Company had a net deferred tax asset totaling $7.6 million, based on the pre-Act federal tax rate of 35%.  As a result of the Act’s reduction in the corporate income tax rate to 21%, the Company revalued its net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in a $3,060,000 reduction in its value.  The reduction in the value of the net deferred tax asset was recorded as additional income tax expense in 2017.

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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities, the Company considers 1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost and 2) the financial condition of the issuer. The Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that it will not sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis. The Company believes that any unrealized losses at December 31, 2018 and 2017 represent temporary impairment of the securities.

The fair value of financial instruments is based upon quoted market prices, when available.  For those instances where a quoted price is not available, fair values are based upon observable market based parameters as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation is applied consistently over time.

In connection with the acquisition of North Penn Bancorp, Inc. in 2011, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $9.7 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of the net assets of the institution acquired at the date of acquisition.  In connection with the acquisition of Delaware Bancshares, Inc. in 2016, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $1.6 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of the net assets of the institution acquired at the date of acquisition.  Goodwill is tested annually and deemed impaired when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.


Results of Operations – Summary

Net income for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $13,651,000, which was $5,453,000 higher than the $8,198,000 earned in 2017.  Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis were $2.17 for 2018 compared to $1.31 in 2017, after adjusting for the 50% stock dividend declared in 2017.  The return on average assets for the year was 1.19% with a return on average equity of 11.71% compared to 0.73% and 7.04%, respectively, in 2017.  Core operating results reflected a return on average assets of 1.02% for 2017 and a return on average equity of 10.39%.  Net interest income increased $1,931,000 and other income improved $154,000 to offset the $1,105,000 increase in other expenses.  Income tax expense was reduced $3,998,000 due to the non-recurring expense recognized in 2017 resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”), combined with the impact of the reduction in the marginal tax rate from 35% in 2017 to 21% in 2018.  In 2018, income before income tax improved $1,455,000, or 9.9%.

Net interest income (fully taxable equivalent, or fte) totaled $37,899,000 which was an increase of $809,000 from the 2017 total, despite a lower tax-equivalent adjustment resulting from the Act.  Average loans outstanding increased $63.2 million in 2018, which resulted in an increase in fte interest income of $3,585,000.  Total average securities decreased $31.1 million in 2018 as proceeds were utilized to fund loan growth, resulting in a $1,224,000 decrease in fte interest income on securities.  Average interest-bearing deposits with banks were $4.0 million in 2018 and interest income in this area increased $25,000.  Average interest-bearing deposits increased $6.0 million due primarily to growth in time deposits, and resulted in a $1,267,000 increase in interest expense.  The cost of borrowed funds increased $310,000 compared to the prior year due primarily to an $8.1 million increase in average borrowings and an increase in the cost of borrowings.  The resulting fte net interest spread decreased eight basis points to 3.36% in 2018 as an 11 basis point improvement in the yield earned was offset by a 19 basis point increase in the cost of funds.  The improvement in the yield earned was negatively impacted by the Act through a reduced tax-equivalent adjustment.

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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



Loans receivable increased $86.1 million from the prior year-end.  Loan growth included a $44.9 million increase in commercial loans due primarily to a $31.9 million increase in commercial real estate loans.  Retail loans increased $41.0 million in 2018 due to a $40.5 million increase in indirect auto and marine financing.  Residential mortgage loans and construction loans decreased $19,000, net.  Total non-performing loans decreased from $2.5 million and 0.32% of total loans at the end of 2017, to $1.1 million, or 0.13% of total loans on December 31, 2018.  Net charge-offs totaled $907,000 in 2018, which was a decrease from the $1,029,000 recorded in 2017.  Based on management’s analysis, the Company determined that it would be appropriate to allocate $1,725,000 to the allowance for loan losses in 2018, which resulted in a decrease in the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding of 0.99% in 2018 compared to 1.00% on December 31, 2017.  The allowance for loan losses represented 741% of total non-performing loans on December 31, 2018 compared to 308% as of December 31, 2017.

Other income for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $7,065,000 compared to $6,911,000 in the prior year, an increase of $154,000.  Gains on the sale of loans and investment securities decreased $187,000 in the aggregate, while all other items of other income increased $341,000, net. Service charges and fees collected from the expanded customer base contributed to this increase.


Other expenses were $25,975,000 in 2018 compared to $24,870,000 for the similar period in 2017, an increase of $1,105,000.  Salaries and benefits costs increased $1,170,000 in 2018, while occupancy and furniture and equipment costs increased $334,000.  Foreclosed real estate expense decreased $992,000 in 2018, while all other operating expenses increased $593,000, net. Income tax expense for the year totaled $2,553,000, which was a decrease of $3,998,000 from the prior year.  The decrease reflects a non-recurring charge of $3,060,000 recorded in 2017 related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets.  The effective tax rate in 2018 was 15.8% compared to 44.4% in 2017.  Excluding the revaluation charge, the effective tax rate in 2017 would have been 23.7%.

The following table sets forth changes in net income (in thousands):

       
       
Net income 2017
 
$
8,198
 
Net interest income
   
1,931
 
Provision for loan losses
   
475
 
Net gains on sales of loans and securities
   
(187
)
Other income
   
341
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
(1,170
)
Occupancy, furniture and equipment
   
(334
)
Foreclosed real estate owned
   
992
 
Other expenses
   
(593
)
Income tax expense - before prior year net deferred tax revaluation
   
938
 
Income tax expense - net deferred tax asset revaluation
   
3,060
 
Net income 2018
 
$
13,651
 


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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total Assets

Total assets as of December 31, 2018, were $1.185 billion compared to $1.133 billion as of year-end 2017, an increase of $51.6 million.  The increase in assets was primarily attributable to organic loan growth.

Loans Receivable

As of December 31, 2018, loans receivable totaled $850.2 million compared to $764.1 million as of year-end 2017, an increase of $86.1 million.  Commercial loans, including commercial real estate, grew $44.9 million, while retail loans increased $41.0 million during the year.  The remaining variance can be attributed to deferred loan fees, net.

Residential real estate loans, which include home equity lending, totaled $235.5 million as of December 31, 2018, compared to $235.8 million as of year-end 2017, a decrease of $236,000.  Home equity loans increased $584,000 in 2018 to $52.4 million from $51.8 million at December 31, 2017.  The Company does not originate any non-traditional mortgage products such as interest-only loans or option adjustable rate mortgages and has no sub-prime mortgage exposure.  The Company evaluates sales of its long-term, fixed-rate residential loan production for interest rate risk management.  During 2018, the Company sold residential real estate loans totaling $752,000.  In the current interest rate environment, the Company expects to evaluate selling mortgage loans in 2019.

Commercial loans consist principally of loans made to small businesses within the Company’s market and are usually secured by real estate or other assets of the borrower. Commercial real estate loans totaled $374.8 million as of December 31, 2018, increasing from $342.9 million as of December 31, 2017.  The terms for commercial real estate loans are typically 15 to 20 years, with adjustable rates based on a spread to the prime rate or fixed for the initial three to five year period then adjusting to a spread to the prime rate. The majority of the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio is owner occupied and includes the personal guarantees of the principals. Commercial loans consisting principally of lines of credit and term loans secured by equipment or other assets and loans to municipalities increased $13.1 million to $110.5 million as of December 31, 2018.

The Company’s indirect lending portfolio (included in consumer loans to individuals) increased $40.5 million to $100.9 million as of December 31, 2018.


Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-Performing Assets

The allowance for loan losses totaled $8,452,000 as of December 31, 2018 and represented 0.99% of total loans receivable compared to $7,634,000 and 1.00% of total loans as of year-end 2017. Net charge-offs for 2018 totaled $907,000 and represented 0.11% of average loans compared to $1,029,000 and 0.14% of average loans in 2017.

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and real estate owned as a result of foreclosure, which is held for sale. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when management believes that a borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Commercial and real estate related loans are generally placed on non-accrual when interest is 90 days delinquent. When loans are placed on non-accrual, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses.

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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



As of December 31, 2018, non-performing loans totaled $1,140,000 and represented 0.13% of total loans compared to $2,479,000 or 0.32% as of December 31, 2017.  The decrease in the level of non-performing loans reflects the resolution of loan workout efforts on several residential real estate properties.  Based on management’s analysis, the Company added $1,725,000 to the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $2,200,000 in 2017.

Foreclosed real estate owned totaled $1,115,000 as of December 31, 2018 and $1,661,000 as of December 31, 2017.  During 2018, seven properties with a carrying value of $654,000 were disposed of through sales.  The Company recorded a net gain of $95,000 from the sale of the properties.

Management assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The process includes a review of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. It also includes an analysis of impaired loans and a historical review of losses. Other factors considered in the analysis include: concentrations of credit in specific industries in the commercial portfolio, the local and regional economic conditions, trends in delinquencies, internal risk rating classifications, and growth in the portfolio.  For loans acquired, including those that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are a component of the initial fair value.  Subsequent to the purchase date, the methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for credit losses for these loans is similar to originated loans; however, the Company records a provision for loan losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining credit discounts.

The Company has limited exposure to higher-risk loans. The Company does not originate option ARM products, interest only loans, sub-prime loans or loans with initial teaser rates in its residential real estate portfolio. The Company has $10,341,000 of junior lien home equity loans. For 2018, there were no charge-offs for this portfolio.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company considered its concentration of credit risk profile to be acceptable. The highest concentrations are in commercial rentals and the hospitality lodging industry.

During 2018, the Company recognized an increase in its adversely classified loans due primarily to the transfer of two loan relationships with a balance of $2.8 million to substandard during 2018. Based on current analysis, the loans appear to be adequately collateralized, but were classified due to the inability to make timely payments to support the credits.  The Company assesses a loss factor against the classified loans, which is based on prior experience. Classified loans that are considered impaired are measured on a loan-by-loan basis. The Company values such loans by either the present value of expected cash flows, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

At December 31, 2018, the recorded investment in impaired loans, not requiring an allowance for loan losses was $1,319,000 (net of charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses of $428,000).  There were no loans requiring an allowance. The recorded investment in impaired loans not requiring an allowance for loan losses was $1,247,000 (net of charge-offs of $277,000) and there were no loans requiring an allowance as of December 31, 2017.

As a result of its analysis, after applying these factors, management considers the allowance as of December 31, 2018, adequate. However, there can be no assurance that the allowance for loan losses will be adequate to cover significant losses, that might be incurred in the future.

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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated:


   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
 
                               
Allowance balance at beginning of period
 
$
7,634
   
$
6,463
   
$
7,298
   
$
5,875
   
$
5,708
 
Charge-offs:
                                       
Real Estate loans
                                       
  Residential
   
(197
)
   
(83
)
   
(123
)
   
(224
)
   
(270
)
  Commercial
   
(283
)
   
(902
)
   
(2,711
)
   
(2,883
)
   
(1,196
)
  Construction
   
-
     
(28
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial loans
   
(246
)
   
-
     
(15
)
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer loans
   
(263
)
   
(207
)
   
(102
)
   
(91
)
   
(80
)
Total
   
(989
)
   
(1,220
)
   
(2,951
)
   
(3,198
)
   
(1,546
)
Recoveries:
                                       
Real Estate loans
                                       
  Residential
   
9
     
6
     
6
     
20
     
-
 
  Commercial
   
33
     
159
     
15
     
-
     
2
 
  Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial loans
   
8
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer loans
   
32
     
26
     
45
     
21
     
31
 
Total
   
82
     
191
     
66
     
41
     
33
 
Provision expense
   
1,725
     
2,200
     
2,050
     
4,580
     
1,680
 
Allowance balance at end of period
 
$
8,452
   
$
7,634
   
$
6,463
   
$
7,298
   
$
5,875
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent
                                       
of total loans outstanding
   
0.99
%
   
1.00
%
   
0.91
%
   
1.30
%
   
1.17
%
Net loans charged off as a percent of
                                       
average loans outstanding
   
0.11
%
   
0.14
%
   
0.46
%
   
0.60
%
   
0.30
%
Allowance coverage of non-performing loans
   
7.4
x
   
3.1
x
   
3.4
x    
1.0
x    
1.1
x


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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets:


   
December 31,
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
 
Non-accrual loans:
                             
Real Estate loans
                             
  Residential
 
$
798
   
$
1,706
   
$
1,136
   
$
440
   
$
1,675
 
  Commercial
   
342
     
277
     
762
     
6,649
     
3,921
 
  Construction
   
     
     
28
     
     
 
Commercial loans
   
     
     
     
43
     
 
Consumer loans
   
     
     
     
     
4
 
Total
   
1,140
     
1,983
     
1,926
     
7,132
     
5,600
 
                                         
Accruing loans which are contractually
                                       
past due 90 days or more
   
     
496
     
1
     
     
 
                                         
Total non-performing loans
   
1,140
     
2,479
     
1,927
     
7,132
     
5,600
 
Foreclosed real estate
   
1,115
     
1,661
     
5,302
     
2,847
     
3,726
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
2,255
   
$
4,140
   
$
7,229
   
$
9,979
   
$
9,326
 
                                         
Non-performing loans to total loans
   
0.13
%
   
0.32
%
   
0.27
%
   
1.27
%
   
1.12
%
                                         
Non-performing loans to total assets
   
0.10
%
   
0.22
%
   
0.17
%
   
0.95
%
   
0.79
%
                                         
Non-performing assets to total assets
   
0.19
%
   
0.37
%
   
0.65
%
   
1.33
%
   
1.31
%

Securities

The securities portfolio consists of mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal obligations, and corporate debt. The Company classifies its investments into two categories: held to maturity (HTM) and available for sale (AFS). The Company does not have trading securities. Securities classified as HTM are those in which the Company has the ability and the intent to hold the security until contractual maturity. As of December 31, 2018, there were no securities carried in the HTM portfolio. Securities classified as AFS are eligible to be sold due to liquidity needs or interest rate risk management. These securities are adjusted to and carried at their fair value with any unrealized gains or losses recorded net of deferred income taxes, as an adjustment to capital and reported in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2018, $243.3 million of securities were so classified and carried at their fair value, with unrealized losses, net of tax, of $5.6 million included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders’ equity.

As of December 31, 2018, the average life of the portfolio was 5.3 years. The Company has maintained a relatively short average life in the portfolio in order to generate cash flow to support loan growth and maintain liquidity levels.  Purchases for the year totaled $15.5 million, while maturities and cash flow totaled $30.9 million and proceeds from sales were $17.7 million. The purchases were funded principally by cash flow generated from the portfolio and excess overnight liquidity.


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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


The carrying value of the securities portfolio at December 31 is as follows:


 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Carrying
   
% of
 
Carrying
   
% of
 
 
Value
   
portfolio
 
Value
   
portfolio
 
                         
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
     
%
 
$
1,998
     
0.7
%
States and political subdivisions
   
97,613
     
40.1
%
   
120,478
     
42.9
%
Corporate obligations
   
8,640
     
3.6
%
   
9,989
     
3.5
%
Mortgage-backed securities – government sponsored entities
   
137,024
     
56.3
%
   
148,656
     
52.9
%
Total
 
$
243,277
     
100.0
%
 
$
281,121
     
100.0
%

The portfolio had no adjustable-rate instruments as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. The portfolio contained no private label mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), or trust preferred securities, and no off-balance sheet derivatives were in use.   As of December 31, 2018, the portfolio did not contain any step-up bonds.  The mortgage-backed securities portfolio includes pass-through bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s) issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA).

The Company evaluates the securities in its portfolio for other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI) as fair value declines below cost. In estimating OTTI, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent of the decline in fair value and (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. As of December 31, 2018, the Company held 231 investment securities in a loss position, which had a combined unrealized loss of $7.4 million. Management believes that these losses are principally due to changes in interest rates and represent temporary impairment as the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis. No impairment charges were recognized in 2018 or 2017.


FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and determine fair value disclosures (see Note 14 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Approximately $243.3 million, which represents 20.5% of total assets at December 31, 2018,  consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. This amount consists entirely of the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio. The Company uses valuation methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information, collectively Level 1 and 2 measurements, to measure fair value. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for any instruments for the years ending December 31, 2018 and 2017.

The Company utilizes a third party provider to perform valuations of the investments. Methods used to perform the valuations include: pricing models that vary based on asset class, available trade and bid information, actual transacted prices, and proprietary models for valuations of state and municipal obligations. In addition, the Company has a sample of fixed-income securities valued by another independent source. The Company does not adjust values received from its providers, unless it is evident that fair value measurement is not consistent with the Company’s policies.

9



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




The Company also utilizes a third party provider to provide the fair value of certain loan servicing rights.  Fair value for the purpose of this measurement is defined as the amount at which the asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.  The fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $220,000 and $223,000, respectively.



DEPOSITS

The Company, through the Community Offices of the Bank, provides a full range of deposit products to its retail and business customers. These products include interest-bearing and non-interest bearing transaction accounts, statement savings and money market accounts. Time deposits consist of certificates of deposit (CDs) with terms of up to five years and include Individual Retirement Accounts. The Bank participates in the Jumbo CD ($100,000 and over) markets with local municipalities and school districts, which are typically awarded on a competitive bid basis. The Company has $9.8 million of brokered deposits through its participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS).

Total deposits as of December 31, 2018, totaled $946.8 million, increasing $17.4 million from year-end 2017. Deposit growth included a $24.9 million increase in certificates of deposit and a $7.5 million increase in savings deposits.  The large increase in certificates of deposit includes deposits of local municipalities and school districts as well as a $9.8 million increase in CDARS deposits.  Non-interest-bearing demand deposits decreased $3.7 million during 2018, while all other interest-bearing deposits decreased $11.3 million.

Time deposits over $250,000, which consist principally of school district funds, other public funds and short-term deposits from large commercial customers with maturities generally less than one year, totaled $112.7 million as of December 31, 2018, compared to $92.5 million at year-end 2017.  These deposits are subject to competitive bid and the Company bases its bid on current interest rates, loan demand, investment portfolio structure and the relative cost of other funding sources.

As of December 31, 2018, non-interest bearing demand deposits totaled $201.5 million compared to $205.1 million at year-end 2017. Cash management accounts in the form of securities sold under agreements to repurchase included in short-term borrowings, totaled $37.5 million at year end 2018 compared to $24.3 million as of December 31, 2017. These balances represent commercial and municipal customers’ funds invested in overnight securities. The Company considers these accounts as a source of core funding.

MARKET RISK

Interest rate sensitivity and the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities are managed by the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO). The principal objective of the ALCO is to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of risk, which are established by policy. Interest rate risk is monitored and managed by using financial modeling techniques to measure the impact of changes in interest rates.

Net interest income, which is the primary source of the Company’s earnings, is impacted by changes in interest rates and the relationship of different interest rates. To manage the impact of the rate changes, the balance sheet should be structured so that repricing opportunities exist for both assets and liabilities at approximately the same time intervals.  The Company uses net interest simulation to assist in interest rate risk management. The process includes simulating various interest rate environments and their impact on net interest income. As of December 31, 2018, the level of net interest income at risk in a ± 200 basis points increase was within the Company’s policy limit of a decline less than 8% of net interest income.

10



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



Imbalances in repricing opportunities at a given point in time reflect interest-sensitivity gaps measured as the difference between rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. These are static gap measurements that do not take into account any future activity, and as such are principally used as early indicators of potential interest rate exposures over specific intervals.

At December 31, 2018, the Bank had a negative 90-day interest sensitivity gap of $18.7 million or 1.6% of total assets.  A negative gap indicates that the balance sheet has a higher level of rate-sensitive liabilities (RSL) than rate-sensitive assets (RSA) at the specific time interval. This would indicate that in an increasing rate environment, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities would increase faster than the yield on interest-earning assets in the 90-day period. The level of RSA and RSL for an interval is managed by ALCO strategies, including adjusting the average life of the investment portfolio through purchases and sales, pricing of deposit liabilities to attract long or short-term time deposits, utilizing borrowings to fund loan growth, loan pricing to encourage variable-rate products and evaluation of loan sales of long-term, fixed-rate mortgages.

The Company analyzes and measures the time periods in which RSA and RSL will mature or reprice in accordance with their contractual terms and assumptions. Management believes that the assumptions used are reasonable. The interest rate sensitivity of assets and liabilities could vary substantially if differing assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from the assumptions used in the analysis. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in differing degrees to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Interest rates may change at different rates changing the shape of the yield curve. The level of rates on the investment securities may also be affected by the spread relationship between different investments.  Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed. Finally, the ability of borrowers to service their adjustable-rate debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. It should be noted that the operating results of the Company are not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk.

11



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


The following table displays interest-sensitivity as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

                               
                               
   
3 Months
   
3-12
         
Over
       
   
Or Less
   
Months
   
1-3 Years
   
3 Years
   
Total
 
Federal funds sold and
                               
interest-bearing deposits
 
$
309
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
309
 
Securities
   
6,783
     
16,782
     
53,209
     
166,503
     
243,277
 
Loans Receivable
   
135,274
     
155,243
     
256,479
     
303,186
     
850,182
 
Total Rate Sensitive Assets (RSA)
 
$
142,366
   
$
172,025
   
$
309,688
   
$
469,689
   
$
1,093,768
 
                                         
Non-maturity interest-bearing deposits
 
$
59,548
   
$
59,173
   
$
156,683
   
$
124,741
   
$
400,145
 
Time Deposits
   
73,679
     
139,107
     
98,699
     
33,692
     
345,177
 
Borrowings
   
27,888
     
34,536
     
35,454
     
7,452
     
105,330
 
Total Rate Sensitive Liabilities (RSL)
 
$
161,115
   
$
232,816
   
$
290,836
   
$
165,885
   
$
850,652
 
                                         
Interest sensitivity gap
 
$
(18,749
)
 
$
(60,791
)
 
$
18,852
   
$
303,804
   
$
243,116
 
Cumulative gap
   
(18,749
)
   
(79,540
)
   
(60,688
)
   
243,116
         
RSA/RSL-cumulative
   
88.4
%
   
79.8
%
   
91.1
%
   
128.6
%
       
                                         
As of December 31, 2017
                                       
Interest sensitivity gap
 
$
20,327
   
$
(34,969
)
 
$
(6,925
)
 
$
264,544
   
$
242,977
 
Cumulative gap
   
20,327
     
(14,642
)
   
(21,567
)
   
242,977
         
RSA/RSL-cumulative
   
115.9
%
   
95.8
%
   
96.6
%
   
130.3
%
       

Certain interest-bearing deposits with no stated maturity dates are included in the interest-sensitivity table above.  The balances allocated to the respective time periods represent an estimate of the total outstanding balance that has the potential to migrate either through withdrawal or transfer to time deposits, thereby impacting the interest-sensitivity position of the Company.  The estimates were derived from a non-maturity deposit study, which was prepared by an independent third party provider.  The purpose of the study was to estimate the average lives of various deposit types and their pricing sensitivity to movements in market interest rates.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity is the ability to fund customers’ borrowing needs and their deposit withdrawal requests while supporting asset growth. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity include deposit generation, asset maturities, cash flow from payments on loans and securities and access to borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other correspondent banks.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $18.3 million in the form of cash, due from banks, balances with the Federal Reserve Bank, and short-term deposits with other institutions. In addition, the Company had total securities available for sale of $243.3 million, which could be used for liquidity needs. This totals $261.6 million and represents 22.1% of total assets compared to $297.8 million and 26.3% of total assets as of December 31, 2017. The Company also monitors other liquidity measures, all of which were within the Company’s policy guidelines as of December 31, 2018. Based upon these measures, the Company believes its liquidity position is adequate.

12



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



The Company maintains established lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB), the Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (ACBB) and other correspondent banks, which support liquidity needs. The total available under all the lines was $190.0 million, with $15.6 million outstanding at December 31, 2018 and $18.2 million outstanding at December 31, 2017. The maximum borrowing capacity from FHLB was $398.9 million. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $52.3 million in term borrowings from the FHLB, compared to $35.9 million at December 31, 2017.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company’s financial statements do not reflect various commitments that are made in the normal course of business, which may involve some liquidity risk. These commitments consist mainly of unfunded loans and letters of credit made under the same standards as on-balance sheet instruments. Unused commitments, as of December 31, 2018 totaled $121.4 million. They consisted of $45.3 million of commitments for residential and commercial real estate, construction and land development loans, $26.4 million in unused home equity lines of credit, $4.3 million in performance and standby letters of credit and $45.4 million in other unused commitments, principally commercial lines of credit. Because these instruments have fixed maturity dates and many of them will expire without being drawn upon, management believes they do not represent any significant liquidity risk.

Management believes that any amounts actually drawn upon can be funded in the normal course of operations. The Company has no investment in or financial relationship with any unconsolidated entities that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on liquidity or the availability of capital resources.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income is the most significant source of revenue for the Company and represented 83.9% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Net interest income (fte) totaled $37,899,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $37,090,000 for 2017, an increase of $809,000.  The resulting fte net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.36% and 3.53%, respectively, in 2018 compared to 3.44% and 3.56%, respectively, in 2017.  The reduction in the net interest spread and net interest margin reflect the lower tax-equivalent adjustment due to the reduced corporate tax rate resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Interest income (fte) for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $43,556,000 compared to $41,170,000 in 2017.  The fte yield on average earning assets was 4.06%, increasing 11 basis points from the 3.95% reported last year.  The tax-equivalent yield on total loans improved 10 basis points to 4.60% in 2018, while average loans outstanding increased $63.2 million, resulting in an increase in interest income (fte) from loans of $3.6 million.  The yield on securities decreased 15 basis points in 2018 due primarily to the reduced tax-equivalent adjustment on municipal securities.  Average securities outstanding decreased $31.1 million as cash flow from the portfolio was utilized to fund loan growth, and interest income (fte) from the portfolio decreased $1.2 million.


13



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




Interest expense was $5,657,000 in 2018 which resulted in an average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 0.70% compared to total interest expense of $4,080,000 in 2017 with an average cost of 0.51%.  Total interest-bearing deposits cost 0.63% in 2018, which was an increase of 17 basis points over the prior year.  Non-maturity deposit rates increased slightly, but time certificates of deposit repriced to current market rates upon maturity and new growth was added, resulting in an increase in the rate paid from 0.98% in 2017 to 1.27%.  Long-term borrowings also repriced upward in 2018 reflecting the impact from higher cost borrowings added in 2018.


OTHER INCOME

Other income totaled $7,065,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $6,911,000 in 2017, an increase of $154,000.  Gains from the sales of loans and securities decreased $187,000 from the prior year, while all other items of other income increased $341,000, net.  The increase reflects a higher level of service charges and fees on deposits.


Other Income (dollars in thousands)
For the year ended December 31


   
2018
   
2017
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
263
   
$
255
 
ATM Fees
   
398
     
362
 
Overdraft Fees
   
1,505
     
1,639
 
Safe deposit box rental
   
96
     
100
 
Loan related service fees
   
563
     
445
 
Debit card
   
1,330
     
1,186
 
Fiduciary activities
   
589
     
510
 
Commissions on mutual funds & annuities
   
185
     
146
 
Gain on sales of loans
   
15
     
67
 
Earnings on and proceeds from bank-owned life insurance
   
1,126
     
1,133
 
Other income
   
782
     
720
 
     
6,852
     
6,563
 
Net realized gains on sales of securities
   
213
     
348
 
                 
Total
 
$
7,065
   
$
6,911
 


OTHER EXPENSES

Other expenses totaled $25,975,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $24,870,000 in the prior year.  The $1,105,000 increase in costs reflects a higher level of salaries and employee benefits costs, which increased $1,170,000 in 2018, and increased occupancy expenses, which increased $227,000.  All other operating expenses decreased $292,000, net, which includes a $992,000 decrease in foreclosed real estate costs.  The Company’s efficiency ratio, which measures total other expenses as a percentage of net interest income (fte) plus other income, was 57.8% in 2018 compared to 56.5% in 2017.  The increase is due to the lower tax-equivalent adjustment related to the reduced corporate tax rate.


14



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 



Other Expenses (dollars in thousands)
For the year ended December 31


   
2018
   
2017
 
Salaries
 
$
8,695
   
$
8,317
 
Employee benefits
   
5,325
     
4,533
 
Occupancy
   
2,889
     
2,662
 
Furniture and equipment
   
806
     
699
 
Data processing and related operations
   
1,427
     
1,353
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessment
   
347
     
377
 
Advertising
   
257
     
268
 
Professional fees
   
993
     
949
 
Postage and telephone
   
705
     
664
 
Office supplies
   
413
     
426
 
Taxes, other than income
   
572
     
661
 
Foreclosed real estate
   
172
     
1,164
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
126
     
150
 
Other
   
3,248
     
2,647
 
Total
 
$
25,975
   
$
24,870
 

INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $2,553,000, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 15.8% compared to $6,551,000 and 44.4% for 2017.  On December 22, 2017, the President signed the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (the “Act”) into law.  Among other things, the Act reduced the corporate tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate effective January 1, 2018.  Prior to December 22, 2017, the Company had a net deferred tax asset totaling $7.6 million, based on the pre-Act federal tax rate of 35%.  As a result of the reduction in the corporate income tax rate to 21%, the Company revalued its net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in a $3,060,000 reduction in its value.  The reduction in the value of the net deferred tax asset was recorded as additional income tax expense in 2017.  Excluding this one-time adjustment, the effective tax rate for 2017 would have been 23.7%.


CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS

Total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2018, was $122.3 million, compared to $115.7 million as of year-end 2017.  The increase was due primarily to earnings retention net of a $5.6 million reduction resulting from cash dividends declared.  As of  December 31, 2018 the Company had a leverage capital ratio of 9.82%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 13.04% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.00%, compared to 9.36%,  13.16% and 14.11%, respectively, at December 31, 2017.

The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol, NWFL. As of December 31, 2018, there were approximately 2,600 shareholders based on transfer agent mailings.


15



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 




The following table sets forth the price range and cash dividends declared per share regarding common stock for the periods indicated:

 

   
Closing Price Range
    Cash dividends  
   
High
   
Low
    Declared per share  
Year 2018
             
 
First Quarter
 
$
33.00
   
$
28.85
   
$
0.220
 
Second Quarter
   
38.86
     
29.02
     
0.220
 
Third Quarter
   
40.41
     
34.51
     
0.220
 
Fourth Quarter
   
39.06
     
30.30
     
0.240
 
                         
Year 2017
                       
First Quarter
 
$
27.93
   
$
21.24
   
$
0.213
 
Second Quarter
   
28.34
     
24.65
     
0.213
 
Third Quarter
   
29.52
     
26.71
     
0.220
 
Fourth Quarter
   
34.91
     
28.00
     
0.220
 

The book value of the common stock was $19.43 per share as of December 31, 2018 compared to $18.61 per share as of December 31, 2017.  As of year-end 2018, the closing stock price was $33.00 per share, compared to $33.00 as of December 31, 2017.  All per share information has been adjusted to reflect the 50% stock dividend declared in 2017.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This annual report contains or references tax-equivalent interest income and net interest income, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Tax-equivalent interest income and net interest income are derived from GAAP interest income and net interest income using a marginal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 34% for 2017. We believe the presentation of interest income and net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis ensures comparability of interest income and net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. This annual report also references core operating results, core operating results per diluted share, core operating results return on average assets and core operating results return on average equity which are also a non-GAAP financial measure.  Core operating results excludes the $3,060,000 of non-recurring additional income tax expense recorded in 2017 resulting from the revaluation of our net deferred tax asset as required by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.  We believe this presentation provides the reader with a more concise understanding of the impact from the required revaluation of deferred tax assets and facilitates period-to-period comparisons.  Tax-equivalent net interest income is reconciled to GAAP net interest income on page 19. A reconcilement of core operating results is located below.  Although the Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP measures.


The following table reconciles net income to core operating results:


(dollars in thousands)
  Year ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net income
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
Add: net deferred tax asset revaluation charge
   
-
      3,060
 
Core operating results
 
$
13,651
   
$
11,258
 



16



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 




The following table reconciles diluted earnings per share to core operating results per diluted share:


  Year ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
2.17
   
$
1.31
 
Add: net deferred tax asset revaluation charge
   
-
      0.49
 
Core operating results pr diluted share
 
$
2.17
   
$
1.80
 



The following table reconciles return on average assets to core operating results return on average assets:



  Year ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Return on average assets
 
1.19
%
 
0.73
%
Add: net deferred tax asset revaluation charge
   
-
      0.29
 
Core operating results on average assets
 
1.19
%
 
1.02
%


The following table reconciles return on average equity to core operating results return on average equity:


  Year ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Return on average equity
 
11.71
%
 
7.04
%
Add: net deferred tax asset revaluation charge
   
-
      3.35
 
Core operating results return on average equity
 
11.71
%
 
10.39
%



17



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

Set forth below is a stock performance graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return on the Common Stock with (a) the cumulative total stockholder return on stocks included in the Nasdaq Stock Market index and (b) the cumulative total stockholder return on stocks included in the Nasdaq Bank index, as prepared by Zack’s Investment Research, Inc. using data from the Center for Research in Securities Prices (CRSP) at the University of Chicago. All three investment comparisons assume the investment of $100 at the market close on December 31, 2013 and the reinvestment of dividends paid. The graph provides comparison at December 31, 2013 and each fiscal year through December 31, 2018.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



There can be no assurance that the Company’s future stock performance will be the same or similar to the historical performance shown in the above graph. The Company neither makes nor endorses any predictions as to stock performance.
LEGEND

8
             
Symbol
CRSP Total Returns Index for:
12/31/13
12/31/14
12/31/15
12/31/16
12/31/17
12/31/18
Norwood Financial Corp
$100.00
$112.61
$116.31
$140.10
$216.30
$222.05
CRSP Nasdaq U.S. Index
  100.00
  115.31
  124.20
  136.36
  145.76
  143.37
Nasdaq Bank Index
  100.00
  105.08
  114.45
  154.96
  165.09
  137.08

Notes:

A.  Data complete through last fiscal year.
B.  Corporate Performance Graph with peer group only performance (excludes only company).
C.  Peer group indices use beginning of period market capitalization weighting.
D.  Prepared by Zacks Investment Research, Inc. Used with permission.  All rights reserved.  Copyright 1980-2019.
E.  Index Data:  Calculated (or Derived) based from CRSP NASDAQ Stock Market (US Companies) and CRSP NASDAQ Banks Index, Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP®), Graduate School of  Business, The University of  Chicago.  Copyright 2019.  Used with permission.  All rights reserved.



18



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 


CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS WITH RESULTANT INTEREST AND RATES
(Tax-Equivalent Basis, dollars in thousands)


Year Ended December 31
 
2018
   
2017
 
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance(2)
   
Interest(1)
   
Rate
   
Balance(2)
   
Interest(1)
   
Rate
 
                                             
ASSETS
                                           
Interest-earning assets:
                                           
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 
$
3,978
   
$
73
     
1.84
%
 
$
4,742
   
$
48
     
1.01
%
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Taxable
   
167,443
     
3,573
     
2.13
     
180,087
     
3,548
     
1.97
 
Tax-exempt
   
101,525
     
3,096
     
3.05
     
119,991
     
4,345
     
3.62
 
Total securities available for sale
   
268,968
     
6,669
     
2.48
     
300,078
     
7,893
     
2.63
 
Loans receivable (3)(4)
   
800,957
     
36,814
     
4.60
     
737,765
     
33,229
     
4.50
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,073,903
     
43,556
     
4.06
     
1,042,585
     
41,170
     
3.95
 
Noninterest-earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
   
14,583
                     
14,193
                 
 Allowance for loan losses
   
(8,259
)
                   
(7,416
)
               
Other assets
   
67,441
                     
76,427
                 
Total noninterest-earning assets
   
73,765
                     
83,204
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,147,668
                   
$
1,125,789
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand and money market
 
$
233,929
     
466
     
0.20
   
$
245,717
     
406
     
0.17
 
Savings
   
178,203
     
90
     
0.05
     
189,548
     
95
     
0.05
 
Time
   
322,768
     
4,088
     
1.27
     
293,641
     
2,876
     
0.98
 
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
734,900
     
4,644
     
0.63
     
728,906
     
3,377
     
0.46
 
Short-term borrowings
   
41,963
     
323
     
0.77
     
39,170
     
199
     
0.51
 
Other borrowings
   
36,606
     
690
     
1.88
     
31,276
     
504
     
1.61
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
813,469
     
5,657
     
0.70
     
799,352
     
4,080
     
0.51
 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
   
208,222
                     
200,368
                 
Other liabilities
   
9,439
                     
9,662
                 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
   
217,661
                     
210,030
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
116,538
                     
116,407
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
1,147,668
                   
$
1,125,789
                 
                                                 
                                                 
Net Interest Income/spread
                                               
  (tax equivalent basis)
           
37,899
     
3.36
%
           
37,090
     
3.44
%
Tax-equivalent basis adjustment
           
(1,060
)
                   
(2,182
)
       
Net Interest Income
         
$
36,839
                   
$
34,908
         
Net interest margin
                                               
(tax equivalent basis)
                   
3.53
%
                   
3.56
%

(1)
Interest and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a marginal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 34% for 2017.
(2)
Average balances have been calculated based on daily balances.
(3)
Loan balances include non-accrual loans and are net of unearned income.
(4)
Loan yields include the effect of amortization of purchased credit marks and deferred fees net of costs.


19



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 

RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS

The following table shows the fully taxable equivalent effect of changes in volumes and rates on interest income and interest expense.



   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2018 compared to 2017
   
2017 compared to 2016
 
   
Variance due to
   
Variance due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:
                                   
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
(12
)
 
$
37
   
$
25
   
$
(25
)
 
$
31
   
$
6
 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Taxable
   
(256
)
   
281
     
25
     
1,102
     
71
     
1,173
 
Tax-exempt securities
   
(616
)
   
(633
)
   
(1,249
)
   
1,346
     
(359
)
   
987
 
Total securities available for sale
   
(872
)
   
(352
)
   
(1,224
)
   
2,448
     
(288
)
   
2,160
 
Loans receivable
   
2,811
     
774
     
3,585
     
5,011
     
-
     
5,011
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,927
     
459
     
2,386
     
7,434
     
(257
)
   
7,177
 
                                                 
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
Interest-bearing demand and money market
   
(21
)
   
81
     
60
     
50
     
20
     
70
 
Savings
   
(5
)
   
-
     
(5
)
   
29
     
-
     
29
 
Time
   
343
     
869
     
1,212
     
563
     
112
     
675
 
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
317
     
950
     
1,267
     
642
     
132
     
774
 
Short-term borrowings
   
21
     
103
     
124
     
(11
)
   
36
     
25
 
Other borrowings
   
93
     
93
     
186
     
(95
)
   
(278
)
   
(373
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
431
     
1,146
     
1,577
     
536
     
(110
)
   
426
 
                                                 
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)
 
$
1,496
   
$
(687
)
 
$
809
   
$
6,898
   
$
(147
)
 
$
6,751
 


Changes in net interest income that could not be specifically identified as either a rate or volume change were allocated proportionately to changes in volume and changes in rate.
20



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


 REPORT ON MANAGEMENT’S ASSESSMENT OF  INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Management of Norwood Financial Corp and its subsidiary (Norwood) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Norwood’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Norwood’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Norwood; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Norwood’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Norwood’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of Norwood’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework as set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.  Based upon its assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2018, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over the preparation of regulatory financial statements in accordance with all federal and state laws and regulations, is effective based on the criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework.

Norwood’s independent registered certified public accounting firm has audited the effectiveness of Norwood’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report appears on page 23.

/s/ Lewis J. Critelli
 
/s/ William S. Lance
     
Lewis J. Critelli
 
William S. Lance
President and
 
Executive Vice President and
     Chief Executive Officer
 
     Chief Financial Officer
     


21

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT








REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Norwood Financial Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Norwood Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017; the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended; and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 13, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company, in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.

Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2009.
Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania
March 13, 2019





22

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT






REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Norwood Financial Corp.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Norwood Financial Corp. and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, of the Company, and our report dated March 13, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company, in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania
March 13, 2019


23


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



December 31,  

   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
18,039
   
$
16,212
 
Interest bearing deposits with banks
   
309
     
485
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
18,348
     
16,697
 
                 
Securities available for sale
   
243,277
     
281,121
 
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses 2018: $8,452; 2017: $7,634)
   
841,730
     
756,458
 
Regulatory stock, at cost
   
3,926
     
3,505
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
13,846
     
13,864
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
37,932
     
37,060
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
3,776
     
3,716
 
Foreclosed real estate owned
   
1,115
     
1,661
 
Goodwill
   
11,331
     
11,331
 
Other intangibles
   
336
     
462
 
Other assets
   
8,942
     
7,041
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
1,184,559
   
$
1,132,916
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
 
$
201,457
   
$
205,138
 
Interest-bearing demand
   
88,917
     
91,479
 
Money market deposit accounts
   
137,636
     
146,362
 
Savings
   
173,593
     
166,111
 
Time
   
345,177
     
320,294
 
                 
Total Deposits
   
946,780
     
929,384
 
                 
Short-term borrowings
   
53,046
     
42,530
 
Other borrowings
   
52,284
     
35,945
 
Accrued interest payable
   
1,806
     
1,434
 
Other liabilities
   
8,358
     
7,884
 
                 
Total Liabilities
   
1,062,274
     
1,017,177
 
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares,
               
issued: 2018: 6,295,113 shares; 2017: 6,256,063 shares
   
630
     
626
 
Surplus
   
48,322
     
47,431
 
Retained earnings
   
78,434
     
70,426
 
Treasury stock at cost: 2018: 2,470 shares; 2017: 2,608 shares
   
(81
)
   
(77
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(5,020
)
   
(2,667
)
                 
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
122,285
     
115,739
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
1,184,559
   
$
1,132,916
 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.
24



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME


   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
 
INTEREST INCOME
           
Loans receivable, including fees
 
$
36,404
   
$
32,524
 
Securities
               
Taxable
   
3,573
     
3,548
 
Tax exempt
   
2,446
     
2,868
 
Other
   
73
     
48
 
Total Interest Income
   
42,496
     
38,988
 
                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
   
4,644
     
3,377
 
Short-term borrowings
   
323
     
199
 
Other borrowings
   
690
     
504
 
Total Interest Expense
   
5,657
     
4,080
 
                 
Net Interest Income
   
36,839
     
34,908
 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
   
1,725
     
2,200
 
Net Interest Income After
               
Provision for Loan Losses
   
35,114
     
32,708
 
                 
OTHER INCOME
               
Service charges and fees
   
4,295
     
4,079
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
589
     
510
 
Net realized gains on sales of securities
   
213
     
348
 
Net gain on sale of loans
   
15
     
67
 
Earnings and proceeds on life insurance policies
   
1,126
     
1,133
 
Other
   
827
     
774
 
Total Other Income
   
7,065
     
6,911
 
                 
OTHER EXPENSES
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
14,020
     
12,850
 
Occupancy
   
2,889
     
2,662
 
Furniture and equipment
   
806
     
699
 
Data processing and related operations
   
1,427
     
1,353
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessment
   
347
     
377
 
Advertising
   
257
     
268
 
Professional fees
   
993
     
949
 
Postage and telephone
   
705
     
664
 
Taxes, other than income
   
572
     
661
 
Foreclosed real estate
   
172
     
1,164
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
126
     
150
 
Other
   
3,661
     
3,073
 
Total Other Expenses
   
25,975
     
24,870
 
                 
Income before Income Taxes
   
16,204
     
14,749
 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
   
2,553
     
6,551
 
Net income
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
               
BASIC
 
$
2.19
   
$
1.32
 
DILUTED
 
$
2.17
   
$
1.31
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
25

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


(in thousands)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 

 
2018
   
2017
 
NET INCOME
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
               
 Unrealized gain (loss) on pension liability
   
207
     
(17
)
Tax Effect
   
(43
)
   
6
 
Investment securities available for sale:
               
 Unrealized holding (losses) gains
   
(2,973
)
   
3,224
 
Tax Effect
   
624
     
(1,097
)
Reclassification of gains from sale of securities
   
(213
)
   
(348
)
Tax Effect
   
45
     
118
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
   
(2,353
)
   
1,886
 
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
11,298
   
$
10,084
 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

26



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   
Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
                                       
Accumulated
       
                                       
Other
       
   
Common Stock
         
Retained
   
Treasury Stock
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Loss
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2016
   
4,164,723
   
$
416
   
$
47,682
   
$
67,225
     
4,509
   
$
(125
)
 
$
(4,119
)
 
$
111,079
 
Net Income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,198
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,198
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,886
     
1,886
 
Reclassification of certain income tax
                                                               
   effects from accumulated other
                                                               
   comprehensive income
                           
434
                     
(434
)
   
-
 
Cash dividends declared ($0.87
   
     
     
     

   
     
     
     

per share)
    -
      -
      -
      (5,412 )
      -
      -
      -
      5.412 )
 
Acquisition of treasury  stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
42,257
     
(1,587
)
   
-
     
(1,587
)
Stock options exercised
   
-
     
-
     
(291
)
   
-
     
(44,219
)
   
1,522
     
-
     
1,231
 
Sale of treasury stock for ESOP
   
-
     
-
     
14
     
-
     
(3,847
)
   
113
     
-
     
127
 
Compensation expense related to
                                                               
stock options
   
-
     
-
     
93
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
93
 
Restricted stock awards
   
9,400
     
1
     
142
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
143
 
50% stock dividend
   
2,082,362
     
209
     
(209
)
           
3,908
                         
Cash-in-lieu stock dividend adjustment
   
(422
)
   
-
     
-
     
(19
)
   
-
     
-
             
(19
)
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2017
   
6,256,063
     
626
     
47,431
     
70,426
     
2,608
     
(77
)
   
(2,667
)
   
115,739
 
Net Income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
13,651
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
13,651
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,353
)
   
(2,353
)
Cash dividends declared ($0.90
   
     
     
     

   
     
     
     

per share)
    -
      -
       -       (5,643
)
     -       -
      -
      (5,643
)
Acquisition of treasury  stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,921
     
(194
)
   
-
     
(194
)
Stock options exercised
   
25,950
     
3
     
449
     
-
     
(2,325
)
   
68
     
-
     
520
 
Sale of treasury stock for ESOP
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
-
     
(3,734
)
   
122
     
-
     
123
 
Compensation expense related to
                                                               
stock options
   
-
     
-
     
237
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
237
 
Restricted stock awards
   
13,100
     
1
     
204
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
205
 
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2018
   
6,295,113
   
$
630
   
$
48,322
   
$
78,434
     
2,470
   
$
(81
)
 
$
(5,020
)
 
$
122,285
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

27


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating  activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
   
1,725
     
2,200
 
Depreciation
   
895
     
922
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
126
     
150
 
Deferred income taxes
   
24
     
(331
)
Revaluation of deferred tax assets, net
   
-
     
3,060
 
Net amortization of securities premiums and discounts
   
1,711
     
2,115
 
Net realized gains on sales of securities
   
(213
)
   
(348
)
Gain on sales of deposits
   
-
     
(209
)
Earnings and proceeds on life insurance policies
   
(1,126
)
   
(1,133
)
Loss on sales of fixed assets and foreclosed real estate owned
   
26
     
774
 
Net gain on sale of loans
   
(15
)
   
(67
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
   
(752
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
   
767
     
-
 
Compensation expense related to stock options
   
237
     
93
 
Compensation expense related to restricted stock
   
205
     
142
 
Increase in accrued interest receivable
   
(60
)
   
(73
)
Increase in accrued interest payable
   
372
     
365
 
Other, net
   
(275
)
   
193
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
17,298
     
16,051
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Securities available for sale:
               
Proceeds from sales
   
17,745
     
15,612
 
Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions on mortgage-backed securities
   
30,873
     
26,893
 
Purchases
   
(15,458
)
   
(19,955
)
Purchase of regulatory stock
   
(6,155
)
   
(5,842
)
Redemption of  regulatory stock
   
5,734
     
4,456
 
Net increase in loans
   
(87,480
)
   
(51,980
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
   
(873
)
   
(1,633
)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate owned
   
776
     
3,341
 
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and fixed assets
   
-
     
515
 
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
   
(54,838
)
   
(28,593
)
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase in deposits
   
17,396
     
17,867
 
Deposits sold
   
-
     
(13,659
)
Net increase in short-term borrowings
   
10,516
     
9,719
 
Repayments of other borrowings
   
(13,661
)
   
(24,056
)
Proceeds from other borrowings
   
30,000
     
28,000
 
Stock options exercised
   
520
     
1,040
 
Sale of treasury stock for ESOP
   
123
     
127
 
Acquisition of treasury stock
   
(194
)
   
(1,587
)
Cash dividends paid
   
(5,509
)
   
(5,386
)
                 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
   
39,191
     
12,065
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
1,651
     
(477
)
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING
   
16,697
     
17,174
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - ENDING
 
$
18,348
   
$
16,697
 
                 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
28

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

                 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
     
2018
     
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
  Cash payments for:
               
     Interest paid
 
$
5,285
   
$
3,715
 
     Income taxes paid, net of refunds
 
$
2,239
   
$
3,040
 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities
               
   Transfers of loans to foreclosed real estate owned and repossession of other assets
 
$
553
   
$
750
 
   Dividends payable
 
$
1,510
   
$
1,375
 




See notes to consolidated financial statements.
29



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Norwood Financial Corp (Company) is a one bank holding company. Wayne Bank (Bank) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Bank is a state-chartered bank headquartered in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. The Company derives substantially all of its income from bank-related services which include interest earnings on commercial mortgages, residential real estate mortgages, commercial and consumer loans, as well as interest earnings on investment securities and fees from deposit services to its customers. The Company is subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board while the Bank is subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities.

Revenue Recognition

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Topic 606 and all subsequent ASCs that modified ASC 606.  The Company has elected to apply the standard utilizing the modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect of adoption for the impact from uncompleted contracts as the date of adoption.  The implementation of the new standard had no material impact to the measurement or recognition of revenue of prior periods.

Management determined that the primary sources of revenue emanating from interest income on loans and investments along with noninterest revenue resulting from investment security gains, loan servicing, gains on the sale of loans, commitment fees, and fees from financial guarantees are not within the scope of ASC 606.  As a result, no changes were made during the period related to these sources of revenue.

The following presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the year ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands):



 
2018
 
Noninterest Income
     
  In-scope of Topic 606:
     
     Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
263
 
     ATM Fees
   
398
 
     Overdraft Fees
   
1,505
 
     Safe deposit box rental
   
96
 
     Loan related service fees
   
515
 
     Debit card
   
1,330
 
     Fiduciary activities
   
589
 
     Commissions on mutual funds & annuities
   
185
 
     Other income
   
782
 
  Noninterest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)
   
5,663
 
  Out-of-scope of Topic 606:
       
     Net realized gains on sales of securities
   
213
 
     Loan servicing fees
   
48
 
     Gain on sales of loans
   
15
 
     Earnings on and proceeds from bank-owned life insurance
   
1,126
 
  Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)
   
1,402
 
Total Noninterest Income
 
$
7,065
 


30

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, WCB Realty Corp., Norwood Investment Corp., Norwood Settlement Services, LLC and WTRO Properties. In June 2017, the Bank adopted a plan of dissolution for Norwood Settlement Services, LLC.  Effective May 29, 2018, the existence of Norwood Settlement Services, LLC, was terminated.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment on securities, the determination of goodwill impairment and the fair value of financial instruments.

Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk

Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within its markets in Northeastern Pennsylvania and the Southern Tier of New York. Note 3 discusses the types of securities that the Company invests in. Note 4 discusses the types of lending that the Company engages in. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Bank operates primarily in Wayne, Pike, Lackawanna and Monroe Counties, Pennsylvania and Delaware and Sullivan Counties, New York.  Accordingly, the Bank has extended credit primarily to commercial entities and individuals in these areas whose ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region’s economy. These customers are also the primary depositors of the Bank. The Bank is limited in extending credit by legal lending limits to any single borrower or group of related borrowers.

Securities

Securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including significant movement in interest rates, changes in maturity mix of the Company’s assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations and other similar factors. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reported in other comprehensive income, net of the related deferred tax effect. Realized gains or losses, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the security.

Bonds, notes and debentures for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the term of the security.

31


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each Consolidated Balance Sheet date.

Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent of the Company to not sell the securities and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis.

Regulatory Stock

The Company, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of its district FHLB according to a predetermined formula. This regulatory stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost.

Management evaluates the regulatory stock for impairment. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of their cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB. Management considers the FHLB’s regulatory capital ratios, liquidity, and the fact that new shares of FHLB stock continue to change hands at the $100 par value.  Management believes no impairment charge is necessary related to FHLB stock as of December 31, 2018.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans.  The Company is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

32


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider.  Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness of principal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates that are less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk.

Loans Acquired

Loans acquired including loans that have evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable, are initially recorded at fair value (as determined by the present value of expected future cash flows) with no valuation allowance.  Loans are evaluated individually to determine if there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination.  The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the loan, or the “accretable yield,” is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan.  Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition, or the “non-accretable difference,” are not recognized as a yield adjustment or as a loss accrual or a valuation allowance.  Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the initial investment are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan over its remaining estimated life.  Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized immediately as impairment.  Any valuation allowances on these impaired loans reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition.

For purchased loans acquired that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are a component of the initial fair value.  Loans may be aggregated and accounted for as a pool of loans if the loans being aggregated have common risk characteristics.  Subsequent to the purchase date, the methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for credit losses for these loans is similar to originated loans; however, the Company records a provision for loan losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining credit discounts.  The remaining differences between the purchase price and the unpaid principal balance at the date of acquisition are recorded in interest income over the life of the loans.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through the sale of financial assets.  Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon a third party appraisal. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount. The Company’s loan servicing assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, were not impaired. Total servicing assets included in other assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, were $178,000 and $200,000, respectively.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.


33

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as substandard. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.



Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans were acquired with impairment or are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is calculated principally on the straight-line method over the respective assets estimated useful lives as follows:

   
Years
 
Buildings and improvements
   
10 - 40
 
Furniture and equipment
   
3 - 10
 


Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets, including loan and loan participation sales, are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

34


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Foreclosed Real Estate

Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other expenses.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

The Company invests in bank owned life insurance (BOLI) as a source of funding for employee benefit expenses. BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Bank on a select group of employees. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. This life insurance investment is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. Income from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies or from death benefits realized is included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of  Income.

Goodwill

In connection with two acquisitions the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $11.3 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of net assets of the institutions acquired.  Goodwill is tested and deemed impaired when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.  The value of the goodwill can change in the future.  We expect the value of the goodwill to decrease if there is a significant decrease in the franchise value of the Bank.  If an impairment loss is determined in the future, we will reflect the loss as an expense for the period in which the impairment is determined, leading to a reduction of our net income for that period by the amount of the impairment loss. No impairment was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Other Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2018, the Company had other intangible assets of $336,000, which is net of accumulated amortization of $1,008,000.  These intangible assets will continue to be amortized using the sum-of-the-years digits method of amortization over ten years.  At December 31, 2017, the Company had other intangible assets of $462,000 which was net of accumulated amortization of $883,000.  Amortization expense related to other intangible assets was $126,000 and $150,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, the estimated future amortization expense for the core deposit intangible is as follows (in thousands):


       
2019
 
$
101
 
2020
   
77
 
2021
   
52
 
2022
   
38
 
2023
   
29
 
Thereafter
   
39
 
   
$
336
 
         


35


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. These differences are measured at the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. On December 22, 2017, the President signed the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (the “Act”) into law.  Among other things, the Act reduced the corporate tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate effective January 1, 2018.  As a result of the reduction in the corporate income tax rate to 21%, the Company revalued its net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in a $3,060,000 reduction in its value.  The reduction in the value of the net deferred tax asset was recorded as additional income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017.

 The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

The Company analyzes each tax position taken in its tax returns and determines the likelihood that the position will be realized. Only tax positions that are “more-likely-than-not” to be realized can be recognized in an entity’s financial statements. For tax positions that do not meet this recognition threshold, an entity will record an unrecognized tax benefit for the difference between the position taken on the tax return and the amount recognized in the financial statements. The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2018 or 2017, or during the years then ended. No unrecognized tax benefits are expected to arise within the next twelve months.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period less any unvested restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method. Treasury shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations.

Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has a defined contributory profit-sharing plan which includes provisions of a 401(k) plan.  The Company’s contributions are expensed as the cost is incurred.

The Company has several supplemental executive retirement plans.  To fund the benefits under these plans, the Company is the owner of single premium life insurance policies on the participants.


36


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The Company provides pension benefits to eligible employees.  The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum required contributions annually.

Stock Option Plans

The Company recognizes the value of share-based payment transactions as compensation costs in the financial statements over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. The fair value of the share-based payments for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company used the modified-prospective transition method to record compensation expense.  Under the modified-prospective method, companies are required to record compensation cost for new and modified awards over the related vesting period of such awards and record compensation cost prospectively for the unvested portion, at the date of adoption, of previously issued and outstanding awards over the remaining vesting period of such awards. No change to prior periods presented is permitted under the modified-prospective method.


Restricted Stock

The Company recognizes compensation cost related to restricted stock based on the market price of the stock at the grant date over the vesting period.  The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock determines the fair value of restricted stock under the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of the restricted stock on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.


Cash Flow Information

For the purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and commitments to sell loans. Such financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheets when they become receivable or payable.

Trust Assets

Assets held by the Company in a fiduciary capacity for customers are not included in the financial statements since such items are not assets of the Company. Trust income is reported on the accrual method.

Treasury Stock

Common shares repurchased are recorded as treasury stock at cost.

Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and defined benefit pension obligations, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.


37


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Segment Reporting

The Company acts as an independent community financial services provider and offers traditional banking related financial services to individual, business and government customers. Through its Community Office and automated teller machine network, the Company offers a full array of commercial and retail financial services, including the taking of time, savings and demand deposits; the making of commercial, consumer and mortgage loans; and the providing of safe deposit services. The Company also performs personal, corporate, pension and fiduciary services through its Trust Department.

Management does not separately allocate expenses, including the cost of funding loan demand, between the commercial, retail, mortgage banking and trust operations of the Company. As such, discrete information is not available and segment reporting would not be meaningful.


Reclassification of Comparative Amounts

Certain comparative amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to current-year classifications. Such reclassifications had no material effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.

New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The Update’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this Update specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This Update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.  Upon adoption on January 1, 2018, we have included the related new disclosure requirements in Note 1.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10):  Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  This Update applies to all entities that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities and is intended to provide more useful information on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments.  Among other things, this Update (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an

38



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets.  Upon adoption on January 1, 2018, we have included the related new disclosure requirements in Note 14.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease is defined as one in which (a) the lease term is 12 months or less and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise.  For short-term leases, lessees may elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years.  For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period.  The Company is currently assessing the practical expedients it may elect at adoption, but does not anticipate the amendments will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company’s balance sheet is estimated to result in less than a one percent increase in assets and liabilities. The Company also anticipates additional disclosures will be provided at adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations.  The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset.  The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.  We expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.  In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine

39



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.  Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. A public business entity that is not an SEC filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  All other entities, including not-for-profit entities that are adopting the amendments in this Update, should do so for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20). The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.  For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period.  If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.  An entity should apply the amendments in this Update on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Additionally, in the period of adoption, an entity should provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842), which provides an optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate under Topic 842 existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the current lease guidance in Topic 840.  An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or modified land easements under Topic 842 beginning at the date the entity adopts Topic 842; otherwise, an entity should evaluate all existing or expired land easements in connection with the adoption of the new lease requirements in Topic 842 to assess whether they meet the definition of a lease.  The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU 2016-02.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

ASU 2018-04, Investments – Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273, ASU 2018-04 supersedes various SEC paragraphs and adds an SEC paragraph pursuant to the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117.

40



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

In May 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-06, Codification Improvements to Topic 942, Financial Services – Depository and Lending, which supersedes outdated guidance related to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)’s Banking Circular 202, Accounting for Net Deferred Tax Charges (Circular 202), because that guidance has been rescinded by the OCC and no longer is relevant.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which simplified the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions.  The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees.  The amendments in this Update improve the following areas of nonemployee share-based payment accounting: (a) the overall measurement objective, (b) the measurement date, (c) awards with performance conditions, (d) classification reassessment of certain equity-classified awards, (e) calculated value (nonpublic entities only), and (f) intrinsic value (nonpublic entities only).  The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, Codification Improvements, which represents changes to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to the Codification. The amendments make the Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The transition and effective date guidance is based on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. Some of the amendments do not require transition guidance and will be effective upon issuance of this ASU. However, many of the amendments in this ASU do have transition guidance with effective dates for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, for public business entities. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, represents changes to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to the Codification. The amendments in this ASU affect the amendments in ASU 2016-02, which are not yet effective, but for which early adoption upon issuance is permitted. For entities that early adopted Topic 842, the amendments are effective upon issuance of this ASU, and the transition requirements are the same as those in Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842, the effective date and transition requirements will be the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 842. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. This Update provides another transition method which allows entities to initially apply ASC 842 at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Entities that elect this approach should report comparative periods in accordance with ASC 840, Leases.  In addition, this Update provides a practical expedient under which lessors may elect, by class of underlying assets, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component, similar to the expedient provided for lessees. However, the lessor practical expedient is limited to circumstances in which the nonlease component or components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance and both (a) the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the nonlease component(s) and associated lease component and (b) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. If the nonlease component or

41



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

components associated with the lease component are the predominant component of the combined component, an entity should account for the combined component in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Otherwise, the entity should account for the combined component as an operating lease in accordance with ASC 842. If a lessor elects the practical expedient, certain disclosures are required. This Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.  For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements.  The Update removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level I and Level II of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and the valuation processes for Level III fair value measurements. The Update requires disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level III fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level III fair value measurements. This Update is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715-20). This Update amends ASC 715 to add, remove and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The Update eliminates the requirement to disclose the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as part of net periodic benefit cost over the next year. The Update also removes the disclosure requirements for the effects of a one-percentage-point change on the assumed health care costs and the effect of this change in rates on service cost, interest cost and the benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. This Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, and must be applied on a retrospective basis.  For all other entities, this Update is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2021.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which amended the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for entities other than public business entities (PBEs), by requiring non-PBEs to adopt the standard for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Therefore, the revised effective dates of ASU 2016-13 for PBEs that are SEC filers will be fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years, PBEs other than SEC filers will be for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those years, and all other entities (non-PBEs) will be for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those years.  The ASU also clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Rather, impairment of receivables

42



NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases.  The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2018-19 are the same as those in ASU 2016-13, as amended by ASU 2018-19.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842), which addressed implementation questions arising from stakeholders in regard to ASU 2016-02, Leases.  Specifically addressed in this Update were issues related to 1) sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, 2) certain lessor costs, and 3) recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and nonlease components.  The amendments in this Update affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Update 2016-02 (for example, January 1, 2019, for calendar-year-end public business entities).  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


NOTE 3 - SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities were as follows:




 
December 31, 2018
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
                       
States and political subdivisions
 
$
99,218
   
$
385
   
$
(1,990
)
 
$
97,613
 
Corporate obligations
   
8,896
     
-
     
(256
)
   
8,640
 
Mortgage-backed securities-
                               
government sponsored entities
   
142,197
     
25
     
(5,198
)
   
137,024
 
   Total debt securities
 
$
250,311
   
$
410
   
$
(7,444
)
 
$
243,277
 
                                 


   
December 31, 2017
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
                       
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
2,001
   
$
-
   
$
(3
)
 
$
1,998
 
States and political subdivisions
   
120,000
     
1,535
     
(1,057
)
   
120,478
 
Corporate obligations
   
10,068
     
16
     
(95
)
   
9,989
 
Mortgage-backed securities-
                               
government sponsored entities
   
152,901
     
17
     
(4,262
)
   
148,656
 
   Total debt securities
 
$
284,970
   
$
1,568
   
$
(5,417
)
 
$
281,121
 
                                 

43


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 3 - SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

The following tables show the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value aggregated by security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):


 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
States and political subdivisions
 
$
19,140
   
$
(390
)
 
$
56,740
   
$
(1,600
)
 
$
75,880
   
$
(1,990
)
Corporate obligations
   
2,045
     
(21
)
   
6,595
     
(235
)
   
8,640
     
(256
)
Mortgage-backed securities-government sponsored entities
   
8,444
     
(22
)
   
122,950
     
(5,176
)
   
131,394
     
(5,198
)
   
$
29,629
   
$
(433
)
 
$
186,285
   
$
(7,011
)
 
$
215,914
   
$
(7,444
)


 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,998
   
$
(3
)
 
$
1,998
   
$
(3
)
States and political subdivisions
   
17,310
     
(228
)
   
44,948
     
(829
)
   
62,258
     
(1,057
)
Corporate obligations
   
-
     
-
     
6,859
     
(95
)
   
6,859
     
(95
)
Mortgage-backed securities-government sponsored entities
   
22,250
     
(320
)
   
125,846
     
(3,942
)
   
148,096
     
(4,262
)
   
$
39,560
   
$
(548
)
 
$
179,651
   
$
(4,869
)
 
$
219,211
   
$
(5,417
)


The Company has 43 debt securities in the less than twelve month category and 188 debt securities in the twelve months or more category as of December 31, 2018.  In management’s opinion, the unrealized losses on securities reflect changes in interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of specific securities.  No other-than-temporary-impairment charges were recorded in 2018.  Management believes that all other unrealized losses represent temporary impairment of the securities, and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of December 31, 2018 by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
1,666
   
$
1,671
 
Due after one year through five years
   
22,532
     
22,130
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
44,638
     
43,454
 
Due after ten years
   
39,278
     
38,998
 
     
108,114
     
106,253
 
                 
Mortgage-backed securities - government sponsored entities
   
142,197
     
137,024
 
   
$
250,311
   
$
243,277
 


44


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 3 - SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on sales of securities available for sale were $213,000 and $0, respectively, in 2018, compared to $354,000 and $6,000, respectively, in 2017. The proceeds from the sales of securities totaled $17,745,000 and $15,612,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Securities with a carrying value of $193,918,000 and $213,065,000 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.


NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Set forth below is selected data relating to the composition of the loan portfolio (in thousands):


   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
Real Estate:
                       
Residential
 
$
235,523
     
27.7
%
 
$
235,759
     
30.8
%
Commercial
   
374,790
     
44.1
     
342,934
     
44.9
 
Construction
   
17,445
     
2.0
     
17,228
     
2.3
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
   
110,542
     
13.0
     
97,461
     
12.7
 
Consumer loans to individuals
   
112,002
     
13.2
     
70,953
     
9.3
 
Total loans
   
850,302
     
100.0
%
   
764,335
     
100.0
%
                                 
Deferred fees, net
   
(120
)
           
(243
)
       
Total loans receivable
   
850,182
             
764,092
         
Allowance for loan losses
   
(8,452
)
           
(7,634
)
       
Net loans receivable
 
$
841,730
           
$
756,458
         


Changes in the accretable yield for purchased credit-impaired loans were as follows for the twelve months ended December 31:

(In thousands)



   
2018
   
2017
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
108
   
$
208
 
Additions
   
-
     
-
 
Accretion
   
(56
)
   
(73
)
Reclassification and other
   
(23
)
   
(27
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
29
   
$
108
 


The following table presents additional information regarding loans acquired and accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 (in thousands):


   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
             
Outstanding Balance
 
$
1,055
   
$
1,444
 
Carrying Amount
 
$
886
   
$
1,174
 


45


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

There were no material increases or decreases in the expected cash flows of these loans since the acquisition date. There has been no allowance for loan losses recorded for acquired loans with specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality.  As of December 31, 2018, for loans that were acquired prior to 2018 with or without specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality, adjustments to the allowance for loan losses have been accounted for through the allowance for loan loss adequacy calculation.

The Company maintains a loan review system, which allows for a periodic review of our loan portfolio and the early identification of potential impaired loans.  The system takes into consideration, among other things, delinquency status, size of loans, type and market value of collateral and financial condition of the borrowers.  Specific loan loss allowances are established for identified losses based on a review of such information.  A loan evaluated for impairment is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  All loans identified as impaired are evaluated independently.  The Company does not aggregate such loans for evaluation purposes.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent.

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired, or are classified as a troubled debt restructuring.


The following tables show the amount of loans in each category that were individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at the dates indicated:


 
Real Estate Loans
    Commercial
     Consumer        
 
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
                                   
Individually evaluated for  impairment
 
$
-
   
$
1,319
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,319
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
630
     
256
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
886
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
234,893
     
373,215
     
17,445
     
110,542
     
112,002
     
848,097
 
Total Loans
 
$
235,523
   
$
374,790
   
$
17,445
   
$
110,542
   
$
112,002
   
$
850,302
 



 
Real Estate Loans
    Commercial
    Consumer
       
 
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
                                   
Individually evaluated for  impairment
 
$
23
   
$
1,224
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,247
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
833
     
341
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,174
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
234,903
     
341,369
     
17,228
     
97,461
     
70,953
     
761,914
 
Total Loans
 
$
235,759
   
$
342,934
   
$
17,228
   
$
97,461
   
$
70,953
   
$
764,335
 


46


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable.


         
Unpaid
       
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Associated
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
December 31, 2018
 
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Real Estate Loans
                 
    Commercial
 
$
1,319
   
$
1,747
   
$
-
 
          Subtotal
   
1,319
     
1,747
     
-
 
                         
Total:
                       
Real Estate Loans
                       
    Commercial
   
1,319
     
1,747
     
-
 
          Total Impaired Loans
 
$
1,319
   
$
1,747
   
$
-
 



         
Unpaid
       
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Associated
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Real Estate Loans
                 
    Residential
 
$
23
   
$
28
   
$
-
 
    Commercial
   
1,224
     
1,496
     
-
 
          Subtotal
   
1,247
     
1,524
     
-
 
                         
Total:
                       
Real Estate Loans
                       
    Residential
   
23
     
28
     
-
 
    Commercial
   
1,224
     
1,496
     
-
 
          Total Impaired Loans
 
$
1,247
   
$
1,524
   
$
-
 
                         


The following information for impaired loans is presented for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

                
 
Average Recorded
   
Interest Income
 
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Total:
                       
Real Estate Loans
                       
Residential
 
$
-
   
$
23
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Commercial
   
1,220
     
1,209
     
67
     
56
 
Total Loans
 
$
1,220
   
$
1,232
   
$
67
   
$
56
 

Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.  As of December 31, 2018, troubled debt restructured loans totaled $1.1 million and resulted in specific reserves of $0.  During 2018, there were no new loan relationships identified as troubled debt restructurings, while one loan identified as a troubled debt restructuring with a balance of $23,000 as of December 31, 2017 was paid in full during 2018.  During 2018, there were no charge-offs on loans classified as troubled debt restructurings.

47


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

As of December 31, 2017, troubled debt restructured loans totaled $1.1 million and resulted in specific reserves of $0.  During 2017, there were no new loan relationships identified as troubled debt restructurings, while one loan identified as a troubled debt restructuring with a balance of $322,000 as of December 31, 2016 was paid in full during 2017.  During 2017, the Company recognized charge-offs totaling $55,000 on loans classified as troubled debt restructurings.


Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell and are included in foreclosed real estate owned on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, foreclosed real estate owned totaled $1,115,000 and $1,661,000, respectively.  As of December 31, 2018, included within foreclosed real estate owned is $36,000 of consumer residential mortgages that were foreclosed on or received via a deed in lieu transaction prior to year-end.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company has initiated formal foreclosure proceedings on three consumer residential mortgage loans with an outstanding balance of $298,000.

Management uses an eight point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio.  The first four categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated.  The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions.  The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification.  Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  Loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard unless full payment is expected.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as nonperformance, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Company’s Loan Review Department is responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans on an ongoing basis.  Every credit which must be approved by Loan Committee or the Board of Directors is assigned a risk rating at time of consideration.  Loan Review also annually reviews relationships of $1,500,000 and over to assign or re-affirm risk ratings. Loans in the Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.


48


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss within the internal risk rating system as of  December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):



         
Special
                         
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
December 31, 2018
                                   
Commercial real estate loans
 
$
360,838
   
$
7,918
   
$
6,034
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
374,790
 
Commercial
   
109,966
     
82
     
494
     
-
     
-
     
110,542
 
Total
 
$
470,804
   
$
8,000
   
$
6,528
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
485,332
 


         
Special
                         
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
December 31, 2017
                                   
Commercial real estate loans
 
$
329,617
   
$
9,680
   
$
3,637
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
342,934
 
Commercial
   
97,389
     
16
     
56
     
-
     
-
     
97,461
 
Total
 
$
427,006
   
$
9,696
   
$
3,693
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
440,395
 

For residential real estate loans, construction loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the performance of the individual credits. Nonperforming loans include loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and loans remaining in accrual status on which the contractual payment of principal and interest has become 90 days past due.

 The following table presents the recorded investment in the loan classes based on payment activity as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
December 31, 2018
                 
Residential real estate loans
 
$
234,725
   
$
798
   
$
235,523
 
Construction
   
17,445
     
-
     
17,445
 
Consumer loans to individuals
   
112,002
     
-
     
112,002
 
Total
 
$
364,172
   
$
798
   
$
364,970
 



   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
December 31, 2017
                 
Residential real estate loans
 
$
233,966
   
$
1,793
   
$
235,759
 
Construction
   
17,228
     
-
     
17,228
 
Consumer loans to individuals
   
70,953
     
-
     
70,953
 
Total
 
$
322,147
   
$
1,793
   
$
323,940
 


49


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):


   
Current
   
31-60 Days
Past Due
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than
90 Days Past
Due and still
accruing
   
Non-Accrual
   
Total Past
Due and
Non-Accrual
   
Total Loans
 
December 31, 2018
                                         
Real Estate loans
                                         
Residential
 
$
234,201
   
$
373
   
$
151
   
$
-
   
$
798
   
$
1,322
   
$
235,523
 
Commercial
   
372,617
     
1,043
     
788
     
-
     
342
     
2,173
     
374,790
 
Construction
   
17,445
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
17,445
 
Commercial  loans
   
110,191
     
320
     
31
     
-
     
-
     
351
     
110,542
 
Consumer  loans
   
111,796
     
171
     
35
     
-
     
-
     
206
     
112,002
 
Total
 
$
846,250
   
$
1,907
   
$
1,005
   
$
-
   
$
1,140
   
$
4,052
   
$
850,302
 




   
Current
   
31-60 Days
Past Due
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than
90 Days Past
Due and still
accruing
   
Non-Accrual
   
Total Past
Due and
Non-Accrual
   
Total Loans
 
December 31, 2017
                                         
Real Estate loans
                                         
Residential
 
$
233,291
   
$
594
   
$
81
   
$
87
   
$
1,706
   
$
2,468
   
$
235,759
 
Commercial
   
341,602
     
646
     
-
     
409
     
277
     
1,332
     
342,934
 
Construction
   
17,228
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
17,228
 
Commercial  loans
   
97,424
     
10
     
27
     
-
     
-
     
37
     
97,461
 
Consumer  loans
   
70,869
     
60
     
24
     
-
     
-
     
84
     
70,953
 
Total
 
$
760,414
   
$
1,310
   
$
132
   
$
496
   
$
1,983
   
$
3,921
   
$
764,335
 


50


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses by the classes of the loan portfolio:

(In thousands)
 
Residential Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
1,272
   
$
5,265
   
$
90
   
$
463
   
$
544
   
$
7,634
 
Charge Offs
   
(197
)
   
(283
)
   
-
     
(246
)
   
(263
)
   
(989
)
Recoveries
   
9
     
33
     
-
     
8
     
32
     
82
 
Provision for loan losses
   
244
     
440
     
3
     
487
     
551
     
1,725
 
Ending balance, December 31, 2018
 
$
1,328
   
$
5,455
   
$
93
   
$
712
   
$
864
   
$
8,452
 
Ending balance individually evaluated
for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated
for impairment
 
$
1,328
   
$
5,455
   
$
93
   
$
712
   
$
864
   
$
8,452
 


(In thousands)
 
Residential Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2016
 
$
1,092
   
$
4,623
   
$
78
   
$
307
   
$
363
   
$
6,463
 
Charge Offs
   
(83
)
   
(902
)
   
(28
)
   
-
     
(207
)
   
(1,220
)
Recoveries
   
6
     
159
     
-
     
-
     
26
     
191
 
Provision for loan losses
   
257
     
1,385
     
40
     
156
     
362
     
2,200
 
Ending balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
1,272
   
$
5,265
   
$
90
   
$
463
   
$
544
   
$
7,634
 
Ending balance individually evaluated
for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated
for impairment
 
$
1,272
   
$
5,265
   
$
90
   
$
463
   
$
544
   
$
7,634
 


The recorded investment in impaired loans, not requiring an allowance for loan losses was $1,319,000 (net of charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses of $428,000) and $1,247,000 (net of charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses of $277,000) at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The recorded investment in impaired loans requiring an allowance for loan losses was $0 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The specific reserve related to impaired loans was $0 for 2018 and 2017. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the average recorded investment in these impaired loans was $1,220,000, and $1,232,000, respectively, and the interest income recognized on these impaired loans was $67,000 and $56,000, respectively.

During the period ended December 31, 2018, the allowance for loan losses increased from $7,634,000 to $8,452,000.  This $818,000 increase in the required allowance was due primarily to an $86.1 million increase in loan balances and an additional qualitative factor to allocate reserves for potential risk in large balance loans.  This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the historical loss factor from 0.41% at December 31, 2017 to 0.26% on December 31, 2018.

51


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

During the period ended December 31, 2017, the allowance for commercial real estate loans increased from $4,623,000 to $5,265,000.  This $642,000 increase in the required allowance was due primarily to a $22,747,000 increase in loan balances and an increase in the amount of reserve required for classified loans.  This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the historical loss factor from 0.80% at December 31, 2016 to 0.74% on December 31, 2017.

  Interest income that would have been recorded on loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis under the original terms of the loans was $98,000 and $163,000 for 2018 and 2017, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company considered its concentration of credit risk to be acceptable.  As of December 31, 2018, the highest concentrations are in commercial rentals and the hospitality lodging industry, with loans outstanding of $71.8 million, or 68.9% of bank capital, to commercial rentals, and $59.7 million, or 57.3% of bank capital to the hospitality lodging industry.  Charge-offs on loans within these concentrations were $0 and $762,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

During 2018, the Company sold residential mortgage loans totaling $752,000.  During 2017, the Company did not sell any residential mortgage loans.  Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on sales of residential mortgage loans were $15,000 and $0, respectively, in 2018 and $0 and $0, respectively, in 2017.  The proceeds from the sales of residential mortgage loans totaled $767,000 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the outstanding value of loans serviced for others totaled $26.8 million and $29.0 million, respectively.


NOTE 5 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Components of premises and equipment at December 31 are as follows:


   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Land and improvements
 
$
2,832
   
$
2,771
 
Buildings and improvements
   
17,788
     
17,613
 
Furniture and equipment
   
7,171
     
6,636
 
     
27,791
     
27,020
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(13,945
)
   
(13,156
)
                 
   
$
13,846
   
$
13,864
 

Depreciation expense totaled $895,000 and $922,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Certain facilities are leased under various operating leases. Rental expense for these leases was $470,000 and $405,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Future minimum rental commitments under noncancellable leases as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

       
       
2019
 
$
454
 
2020
   
452
 
2021
   
452
 
2022
   
452
 
2023
   
452
 
Thereafter
   
4,202
 
   
$
6,464
 


52


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS

Aggregate time deposits in denominations of more than $250,000 were $112,665,000 and $92,527,000 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


At December 31, 2018, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows (in thousands):

2019
 
$
212,786
 
2020
   
81,453
 
2021
   
17,246
 
2022
   
17,374
 
2023
   
16,318
 
   
$
345,177
 

NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings at December 31 consist of the following:

 
2018
   
2017
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
$
37,457
   
$
24,286
 
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings
   
15,589
     
18,244
 
   
$
53,046
   
$
42,530
 


The outstanding balances and related information of short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
Average balance during the year
 
$
41,963
   
$
39,170
 
Average interest rate during the year
   
0.77
%
   
0.51
%
Maximum month-end balance during the year
 
$
53,046
   
$
54,286
 
Weighted average interest rate at the end of the year
   
1.27
%
   
0.87
%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within one day to one year from the transaction date. Securities with an amortized cost and fair value of $41,587,000 and $40,161,000 at December 31, 2018 and $27,255,000 and $26,626,000 at December 31, 2017, respectively, were pledged as collateral for these agreements. The securities underlying the agreements were under the Company’s control.

The collateral pledged for repurchase agreements that are classified as secured borrowings is summarized as follows (in thousands):

   
As of December 31, 2018
       
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
   
Overnight and continuous
   
Up to 30 days
   
30-90 days
   
Greater than 90 days
   
Total
 
Repurchase Agreements:
                             
Mortgage-backed securities - government sponsored entities
 
$
40,161
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
40,161
 
                                         
Total liability recognized for repurchase agreements
                                 
$
37,457
 


53


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

   
As of December 31, 2017
       
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
   
Overnight and continuous
   
Up to 30 days
   
30-90 days
   
Greater than 90 days
   
Total
 
Repurchase Agreements:
                             
Mortgage-backed securities - government sponsored entities
 
$
26,626
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
26,626
 
                                         
Total liability recognized for repurchase agreements
                                 
$
24,286
 


The Company has a line of credit commitment available from the FHLB of Pittsburgh for borrowings of up to $150,000,000, which renews annually in May.  At December 31, 2018, there were $15,589,000 of borrowings outstanding on this line.  There were $18,244,000 of borrowings outstanding on this line of credit at December 31, 2017.    The Company has a line of credit commitment available from Atlantic Community Bankers Bank for $7,000,000, which expires on June 30, 2019.  There were no borrowings under this line of credit at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company has a line of credit commitment available from PNC Bank for $16,000,000 at December 31, 2018. There were no borrowings under this line of credit at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  The Company also has a line of credit commitment from Zions Bank for $17,000,000.  There were no borrowings under this line of credit at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Other borrowings consisted of the following at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due January 2018 at 0.91%
 
$
-
   
$
51
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due December 2018 at 1.42%
   
-
     
823
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due January 2019 at 1.39%
   
423
     
5,451
 
Fixed rate term borrowing due August 2019 at 1.61%
   
10,000
     
10,000
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due June 2020 at 1.49%
   
3,079
     
5,093
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due July 2020 at 2.77%
   
7,962
     
-
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due December 2020 at 1.71%
   
5,000
     
3,051
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due December 2020 at 3.06%
   
2,051
     
-
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due March 2022 at 1.75%
   
2,877
     
3,730
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due October 2022 at 1.88%
   
6,200
     
7,746
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due October 2023 at 3.24%
   
9,692
     
-
 
Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due December 2023 at 3.22%
   
5,000
     
-
 
   
$
52,284
   
$
35,945
 


54


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

Contractual maturities and scheduled cash flows of other borrowings at December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

2019
 
$
26,234
 
2020
   
13,018
 
2021
   
5,581
 
2022
   
4,760
 
2023
   
2,691
 
   
$
52,284
 

The Bank’s maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $398,936,000 of which $67,873,000 was outstanding in the form of advances and $45,000,000 was outstanding in the form of letters of credit at December 31, 2018. Advances from the FHLB are secured by qualifying assets of the Bank.


NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a defined contributory profit-sharing plan which includes provisions of a 401(k) plan. The plan permits employees to make pre-tax contributions up to 15% of the employee’s compensation, not to exceed the limits set by the Internal Revenue Service. The amount of contributions to the plan, including matching contributions, is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. All employees over the age of 21 are eligible to participate in the plan and receive Company contributions after one year of employment. Eligible employees are able to contribute to the Plan at the beginning of the first quarterly period after their date of employment.  Employee contributions vest immediately, and any Company contributions are fully vested after five years. The Company’s contributions are expensed as the cost is incurred, funded currently, and amounted to $738,000 and $605,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

     The Company has several non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plans for the benefit of certain executive officers and former officers. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, other liabilities include $3,362,000 and $3,360,000 accrued under the Plan. Compensation expense includes approximately $434,000 and $301,000 relating to the supplemental executive retirement plan for 2018 and 2017, respectively.  To fund the benefits under this plan, the Company is the owner of single premium life insurance policies on participants in the non-qualified retirement plan. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the cash value of these policies was $37,932,000 and $37,060,000, respectively.

The Company provides postretirement benefits in the form of split-dollar life arrangements to employees who meet the eligibility requirements. The net periodic postretirement benefit expense included in salaries and employee benefits was $149,000 and $168,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

FASB authoritative guidance on accounting for deferred compensation and postretirement benefit aspects of endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements requires the recognition of a liability and related compensation expense for endorsement split-dollar life insurance that provides a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods.  The life insurance policies purchased for the purpose of providing such benefits do not effectively settle an entity’s obligation to the employee.  Accordingly, the entity must recognize a liability and related compensation expense during the employee’s active service period based on the future cost of insurance to be incurred during the employee’s retirement.  This expense is included in the SERP plan


55


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)

expense for 2018 discussed above.  If the entity has agreed to provide the employee with a death benefit, then the liability for the future death benefit should be recognized by following the FASB authoritative guidance on employer’s accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was $1,291,000 and $1,142,000 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Through its acquisition of Delaware, the Company also has certain director fee deferral and continuation plans.  These plans allowed directors to defer director fees and provide a benefit payment for a period of five to fifteen years.  The Company expensed $6,000 and $9,000 under these plans in 2018 and 2017, respectively.  At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the liability under these plans was $249,000 and $331,000, respectively.

Certain key executives have change in control agreements with the Company.  These agreements provide certain potential benefits in the event of termination of employment following a change in control.

The Company participates in the Pentegra Mulitemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plan (EIN 13-5645888 and Plan # 333) as a result of its acquisition of North Penn.  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s Plan was 91.4% and 89.0% funded, respectively, and total contributions made are not more than 5% of the total contributions to the Plan.  The Company’s expense related to the Plan was $46,000 in 2018 and 2017.  During the plan years ending December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company made a contribution of $46,000 for each year.

As a result of its acquisition of Delaware, the Company is a member of the New York State Bankers Retirement System.  Substantially all full-time employees who were former employees of Delaware are covered under this defined benefit pension plan (the “Delaware Plan”).  The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum required contribution annually.  Pension cost is computed using the projected unit credit actuarial cost method.  Effective December 31, 2012, the Delaware Plan was closed to new participants and accrued benefits were frozen.

The following table sets forth the projected benefit obligation and change in plan assets for the Delaware Plan at December 31:

(in Thousands of Dollars)
 
2018
   
2017
 
             
   Change in projected benefit obligation:
           
             
   Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
(8,465
)
 
$
(8,084
)
   Service cost
   
(64
)
   
(68
)
   Interest cost
   
(279
)
   
(303
)
   Actuarial gain (loss)
   
1,040
     
(587
)
   Benefits paid
   
582
     
577
 
   Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
(7,186
)
 
$
(8,465
)
                 
   Change in plan assets:
               
                 
   Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
7,110
   
$
6,702
 
   Actual return on plan assets
   
(401
)
   
981
 
   Benefits paid
   
(573
)
   
(573
)
   Fair value of assets at end of year
   
6,136
     
7,110
 
   Funded status at end of year
 
$
(1,050
)
 
$
(1,355
)


56


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)

The Delaware Plan paid $582,000 and $577,000 in benefit payments in 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Estimated benefit payments under the Delaware Plan are expected to be approximately $510,000, $498,000, $486,000, $487,000 and $472,000 for the next five years.  Payments are expected to be approximately $2,233,000 in total for the five-year period ending December 31, 2028.  The Company was not required to make any contributions to the Delaware Plan in 2018 or 2017.  The increase in the projected discount rate contributed approximately $900,000 to the overall increase in the projected benefit obligation for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Delaware Plan was $7,186,000 and $8,465,000 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 

             
   
2018
   
2017
 
Transition asset
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Prior service credit
   
-
     
-
 
Gain
   
207
     
473
 
   Total
 
$
207
   
$
473
 


          Net pension cost (income) included the following components (in thousands):

 
 
2018
   
2017
 
             
Service cost benefits earned during the period
 
$
64
   
$
68
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
279
     
303
 
Actual return on assets
   
(441
)
   
(416
)
Net amortization and deferral
   
-
     
-
 
                 
     NET PERIODIC PENSION COST
 
$
(98
)
 
$
(45
)

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31 are as follows:


   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Discount rate
   
4.54
%
   
3.43
%

     The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost at December 31 are as follows:


   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Discount rate
   
3.43
%
   
3.90
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
   
6.50
%
   
6.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%

           The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based upon expected returns on individual asset types included in the asset portfolio.

57


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)

     The Delaware Plan’s weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, by asset category, are as follows:


   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Cash equivalents
   
4.2
%
   
6.4
%
Equity securities
   
46.1
%
   
50.2
%
Fixed income securities
   
45.8
%
   
40.2
%
Other
   
3.9
%
   
3.2
%
     
100.0
%
   
100.0
%


The Delaware Plan’s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 97 percent of investments for long-term growth and 3 percent for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types, fund strategies, and fund managers.  The target allocation for the Delaware Plan assets is 0 to 20 percent cash equivalents, 40 to 60 percent equity securities, 40 to 60 percent fixed income securities, and 0 to 5 percent other.  Cash equivalents consist primarily of government issues and short-term investment funds.  Equity securities primarily include investments in common stock, depository receipts, preferred stock, and real estate investment trusts.  Fixed income securities include corporate bonds, government issues, mortgage-backed securities, municipals, and other asset backed securities.

The fair value of the Delaware Plan’s assets, by asset category, is as follows:


   
December 31, 2018
 
         
Quoted Market
   
Other
       
         
Price in
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Active Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands of dollars)
 
                         
Cash equivalents:
                       
   Cash (including foreign currencies)
 
$
6
   
$
6
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Equity securities:
                               
   Common stock
   
2,475
     
2,475
     
-
     
-
 
   Depository receipts
   
42
     
42
     
-
     
-
 
   Preferred stock
   
20
     
20
     
-
     
-
 
Fixed income securities:
                               
   Corporate bonds
   
608
     
-
     
608
     
-
 
   Government issue
   
2,228
     
-
     
2,228
     
-
 
   Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
156
     
-
     
156
     
-
 
Other
   
601
     
-
     
-
     
601
 
Total
 
$
6,136
   
$
2,543
   
$
2,992
   
$
601
 


58


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)

   
December 31, 2017
 
         
Quoted Market
   
Other
       
         
Price in
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Active Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands of dollars)
 
                         
Cash equivalents:
                       
   Cash (including foreign currencies)
 
$
70
   
$
70
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
   Short-term investment funds
   
19
     
-
     
19
     
-
 
Equity securities:
                               
   Common stock
   
1,401
     
1,401
     
-
     
-
 
   Depository receipts
   
35
     
35
     
-
     
-
 
   Commingled Pension Trust Fund
   
2,203
     
-
     
2,203
     
-
 
   Preferred stock
   
31
     
31
     
-
     
-
 
Fixed income securities:
                               
   Corporate bonds
   
296
     
-
     
296
     
-
 
   Government issue
   
992
     
-
     
992
     
-
 
   Mortgage-backed securities
   
6
     
-
     
6
     
-
 
   Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
56
     
-
     
56
     
-
 
Commingled Pension Trust Fund
   
1,746
     
-
     
1,746
     
-
 
Other
   
255
     
-
     
-
     
255
 
Total
 
$
7,110
   
$
1,537
   
$
5,318
   
$
255
 

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the Level 3 assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands of dollars):


   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Balance, January 1
 
$
255
   
$
283
 
Purchase
   
-
     
-
 
Unrealized gain (loss)
   
346
     
(28
)
Balance, December 31
 
$
601
   
$
255
 

 

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for federal income taxes are as follows:

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
Current
 
$
2,529
   
$
3,822
 
Change in corporate tax rate
   
-
     
3,060
 
Deferred
   
24
     
(331
)
   
$
2,553
   
$
6,551
 


59


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

Deferred income taxes reflect temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expenses for tax reporting and financial statement purposes, principally because certain items, such as, the allowance for loan losses and loan fees are recognized in different periods for financial reporting and tax return purposes. As of December 31, 2018, the Company has a $4,970,000 net operating loss carryforward that will begin to expire in 2035.  A valuation allowance has not been established for deferred tax assets. Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. Deferred tax assets are recorded in other assets.

Income tax expense of the Company is less than the amounts computed by applying statutory federal income tax rates to income before income taxes because of the following:


   
Percentage of Income
 
   
before Income Taxes
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Tax at statutory rates
   
21.0
%
   
35.0
%
Tax exempt interest income, net of interest expense disallowance
   
(4.9
)
   
(9.6
)
Incentive stock options
   
0.2
     
0.2
 
Earnings and proceeds on life insurance
   
(1.1
)
   
(2.7
)
Change in corporate tax rate
   
-
     
20.8
 
Other
   
0.6
     
0.7
 
                 
     
15.8
%
   
44.4
%


60


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

The net deferred tax asset included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets includes the following amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities:

   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
1,775
   
$
1,603
 
Deferred compensation
   
766
     
775
 
Core deposit intangible
   
278
     
232
 
Prepaid expenses
   
90
     
125
 
Pension liability
   
263
     
384
 
Foreclosed real estate valuation allowance
   
20
     
7
 
AMT tax credit carryforward
   
260
     
260
 
Net operating loss carryforward
   
1,173
     
1,249
 
Net unrealized loss on securities
   
1,477
     
808
 
Other
   
95
     
92
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
   
6,197
     
5,535
 
                 
                 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Premises and equipment
   
223
     
210
 
Deferred loan fees
   
186
     
142
 
Net unrealized gain on pension liability
   
43
     
99
 
Purchase price adjustment
   
321
     
303
 
                 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
773
     
754
 
                 
Net Deferred Tax Asset
 
$
5,424
   
$
4,781
 

The Company’s federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through 2015 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.


NOTE 10 - REGULATORY MATTERS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total, Tier 1 and Common Equity Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

61


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 10 - REGULATORY MATTERS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

As of December 31, 2018, the most recent notification from the regulators has categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:

                       
To be Well Capitalized
               
under Prompt
         
For Capital Adequacy
 
Corrective Action
 
Actual
 
Purposes
 
Provision
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
(Dollars  in Thousands)
                               
As of December 31, 2018:
             
               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
$
 122,917 
 
14.00
%
 
≥$70,248
 
≥8.00
%
 
≥$87,810
 
≥10.00
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 114,465 
 
13.04
   
≥52,686
 
≥6.00
   
≥70,248
 
≥8.00
 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 114,465 
 
13.04
   
≥39,515
 
≥4.50
   
≥57,077
 
≥6.50
 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
 
 114,465 
 
9.82
   
≥46,619
 
≥4.00
   
≥58,273
 
≥5.00
 
                               
As of December 31, 2017:
                             
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
$
 113,091 
 
14.11
%
 
≥$64,126
 
≥8.00
%
 
≥$80,158
 
≥10.00
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 105,457 
 
13.16
   
≥48,095
 
≥6.00
   
≥64,126
 
≥8.00
 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 105,457 
 
13.16
   
≥36,071
 
≥4.50
   
≥52,103
 
≥6.50
 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
 
 105,457 
 
9.36
   
≥45,075
 
≥4.00
   
≥56,343
 
≥5.00
 

The Bank’s ratios do not differ significantly from the Company’s ratios presented above.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company and the Bank became subject to new regulatory capital rules which, among other things, impose a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (4.5% of risk-weighted assets); set the minimum leverage ratio for all banking organizations at a uniform 4% of total assets; increased the minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement (from 4% to 6% of risk-weighted assets); and assigned a higher risk-weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property.  The new rules also require unrealized gains and losses on certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital requirements unless a one-time opt out is exercised, which the Company and the Bank have done.  The final rule limits a banking organization’s dividends, stock repurchases and other capital distributions, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers, if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above regulatory minimum risk-based requirements.  The capital conservation buffer requirements will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 and ending January 1, 2019, when the full capital conservation buffer will be effective.  The Company and the Bank are in compliance with their respective new capital requirements, including the capital conservation buffer, as of December 31, 2018.

62


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 10 - REGULATORY MATTERS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

The Bank is required to maintain average cash reserve balances in vault cash or with the Federal Reserve Bank. The amount of these restricted cash reserve balances at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $1,018,000 and $1,111,000, respectively.

Under Pennsylvania banking law, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 2018, $64,886,000 of retained earnings were available for dividends without prior regulatory approval, subject to the regulatory capital requirements discussed above. Under Federal Reserve regulations, the Bank is limited as to the amount it may lend affiliates, including the Company, unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations.

NOTE 11 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s shareholders approved the Norwood Financial Corp 2006 Stock Option Plan at the Annual Meeting on April 26, 2006. An aggregate of 412,500 shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock of the Company were reserved for future issuance under the Plan. This includes up to 66,000 shares for awards to outside directors. Under this plan, the Company granted 11,135 options to employees in 2015, 18,750 options to employees in 2014, and 42,900 options, which included 6,000 options granted to outside directors in 2013.  No options were granted under this plan in 2018 or 2017.  As of December 31, 2018, there were no shares available for future awards under this plan. All share information has been restated to reflect the 50% stock dividend declared in 2017.

At the Annual Meeting held on April 22, 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved the Norwood Financial Corp 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. An aggregate of 375,000 shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock of the Company were reserved for future issuance under the Plan. This includes up to 60,000 shares for awards to outside directors. The Plan also authorized the Company to award restricted stock to officers and outside directors, limited to 63,000 shares of restricted stock awards for officers and 12,000 shares of restricted stock awards for outside directors. At the Annual Meeting held on April 24, 2018, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan to ease certain restrictions on restricted stock awards to outside directors.  As a result of this amendment, the number of shares available for restricted stock awards to officers was reduced by 300 shares to 62,700, while the number of shares available for restricted stock awards to outside directors was increased by 20,300 to 32,300 shares.  Under this plan, the Company granted 42,000 shares in 2018 which included 26,500 options to employees, 7,500 shares of restricted stock to officers, 2,400 options to directors and 5,600 shares of restricted stock to directors.  In 2017, the Company granted 44,150 shares which included 26,750 options to employees, 9,000 shares of restricted stock to officers, 8,000 options to directors and 400 shares of restricted stock to directors.  In 2016, the Company granted 36,675 shares which included 24,000 options to employees, 9,000 shares of restricted stock to officers and 3,675 shares of restricted stock to directors.  In 2015, the Company granted 20,591 shares which included 10,616 options to employees, 6,375 shares of restricted stock to officers and 3,600 shares of restricted stock to directors.  In 2014, the Company granted 13,950 shares, which included 9,750 shares of restricted stock to officers and 4,200 shares of restricted stock to outside directors.  All shares granted in 2014 were for restricted stock.  The restricted shares vest over a five-year period.  The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock determine the fair value of restricted stock under the company’s restricted stock plan.  Management recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted stock on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.  As of December 31, 2018, there were 217,635 shares available for future awards under this plan, which includes

63


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 11 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

185,510 shares available for officer awards and 32,125 shares available for awards to outside directors.  Included in these totals are 21,075 shares available for restricted stock awards to officers and 14,825 shares available for restricted stock awards to outside directors.  All share information has been restated to reflect the 50% stock dividend declared in 2017.



Total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was $207,000 as of December 31, 2018 and $237,000 as of December 31, 2017.  Salaries and employee benefits expense includes $237,000 and $93,000 of compensation costs related to options for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.   Compensation costs related to restricted stock amounted to $205,000 and $143,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The expected future compensation expense relating to non-vested restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $963,000 and $744,000, respectively.  Net income was reduced by $388,000 and $187,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31 follows:



   
2018
   
2017
 
       
Weighted
           
Weighted
     
       
Average
 
Average
       
Average
 
Average
 
       
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
       
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Options
 
Price
 
Value
   
Options
 
Price
 
Value
 
                                     
Outstanding, beginning of year
   
212,725
   
$
20.76
           
225,669
   
$
19.46
       
Granted
   
28,900
     
32.34
           
34,750
     
32.81
       
Exercised
   
(28,275
)
   
18.39
           
(44,219
)
   
23.53
       
Forfeited
   
(4,650
)
   
27.08
           
(3,475
)
   
21.71
       
                                             
Outstanding, end of year
   
208,700
   
$
22.54
   
$
2,182,537
     
212,725
   
$
20.76
   
$
2,604,097
 
                                                 
Exercisable, end of year
   
179,800
   
$
20.97
   
$
2,163,463
     
177,975
   
$
18.41
   
$
2,597,494
 

Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 2018 ranged from $16.65 to $32.81 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual life is 5.9 years.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:


   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Dividend yield
   
3.72
%
   
3.89
%
Expected life
 
10 years
   
10 years
 
Expected volatility
   
29.10
%
   
29.11
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.68
%
   
2.41
%
Weighted average fair value of options granted
 
$
7.18
   
$
6.83
 


64


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 11 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility. The risk-free interest rates for periods within the contractual life of the awards are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life is based on historical exercise experience. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.

Proceeds from stock option exercises totaled $520,000 in 2018. Shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury shares or from available authorized shares. During 2018, for the shares issued in connection with stock option exercises, 28,275 shares in total, 25,950 shares were issued from available authorized shares, while the remaining 2,325 shares were issued from available treasury shares.  All share information has been adjusted to reflect the 50% stock dividend declared in 2017.

As of December 31, 2018, outstanding stock options consist of the following:

         
Average
               
Average
 
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
Remaining
   
Options
   
Exercise
 
   
Outstanding
   
Price
   
Life, Years
   
Exercisable
   
Price
 
     
14,775
   
$
17.33
     
1.0
     
14,775
   
$
17.33
 
     
14,025
     
16.83
     
2.0
     
14,025
     
16.83
 
     
18,825
     
16.65
     
3.0
     
18,825
     
16.65
 
     
26,400
     
18.03
     
4.0
     
26,400
     
18.03
 
     
1,650
     
18.36
     
4.0
     
1,650
     
18.36
 
     
3,000
     
19.30
     
4.8
     
3,000
     
19.30
 
     
25,375
     
17.93
     
5.0
     
25,375
     
17.93
 
     
12,000
     
19.39
     
5.9
     
12,000
     
19.39
 
     
13,500
     
19.03
     
6.9
     
13,500
     
19.03
 
     
18,500
     
22.37
     
8.0
     
18,500
     
22.37
 
     
31,750
     
32.81
     
9.0
     
31,750
     
32.81
 
     
28,900
     
32.34
     
10.0
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Total
   
208,700
                     
179,800
         


A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity and related information for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

   
2018
   
2017
 
         
Weighted-Average
         
Weighted-Average
 
   
Number of
   
Grant Date
   
Number of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Non-vested, beginning of year
   
30,415
   
$
24.46
     
28,035
   
$
20.64
 
Granted
   
13,100
     
32.34
     
9,400
     
32.81
 
Vested
   
(8,900
)
   
23.00
     
(7,020
)
   
20.37
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Non-vested at December 31
   
34,615
   
$
27.82
     
30,415
   
$
24.46
 

 

65


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 12 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
             
Numerator, net income
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
                 
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
6,263
     
6,238
 
Less:  Weighted average unvested restricted shares
   
(31
)
   
(28
)
Denominator:  Basic earnings per share
   
6,232
     
6,210
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
   
6,232
     
6,210
 
Add:  Dilutive effect of stock options
   
58
     
61
 
Denominator:  Diluted earnings per share
   
6,290
     
6,271
 
                 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
2.19
   
$
1.32
 
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
2.17
   
$
1.31
 

Stock options which had no intrinsic value because their effect would be anti-dilutive, and therefore would not be included in the diluted EPS calculation, were zero for both years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock which was $33.00 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.  All share and per share information has been restated to reflect the 50% stock dividend declared in 2017.


NOTE 13 - OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

A summary of the Bank’s financial instrument commitments is as follows:

 
December 31,
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
Commitments to grant loans
 
$
45,246
   
$
44,970
 
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
   
71,906
     
62,228
 
Standby letters of credit
   
4,269
     
5,919
 
   
$
121,421
   
$
113,117
 


66


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 13 - OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer and generally consists of real estate.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The majority of these standby letters of credit expire within the next twelve months. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending other loan commitments. The Bank requires collateral supporting these letters of credit when deemed necessary. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of such collateral would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees.

NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, the Company measures, records, and reports various types of assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Those assets and liabilities are presented in the sections entitled “Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis” and “Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis”.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The methods of determining the fair value of assets and liabilities presented in this note are consistent with our methodologies disclosed in Note 14 of the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K, except for the valuation of loans which was impacted by the adoption of ASU 2016-01.  In accordance with ASU 2016-01, the fair value of loans, excluding previously presented impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses.  The discount rates used to determine fair value use interest rate spreads that reflect factors such as liquidity, credit and nonperformance risk.  Loans are considered a Level 3 classification.


67


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES REQUIRED TO BE MEASURED AND REPORTED
AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurement Reporting Date using
 
                         
Description
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
December 31, 2018
                       
Available for Sale:
                       
States and political subdivisions
 
$
97,613
   
$
-
   
$
97,613
   
$
-
 
Corporate obligations
   
8,640
     
-
     
8,640
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities-government
                               
  sponsored entities
   
137,024
     
-
     
137,024
     
-
 
Total available for sale
 
$
243,277
   
$
-
   
$
243,277
   
$
-
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
                               
Available for Sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
1,998
   
$
-
   
$
1,998
   
$
-
 
States and political subdivisions
   
120,478
     
-
     
120,478
     
-
 
Corporate obligations
   
9,989
     
-
     
9,989
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities-government
                               
  sponsored entities
   
148,656
     
-
     
148,656
     
-
 
Total available for sale
 
$
281,121
   
$
-
   
$
281,121
   
$
-
 


Securities:

The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) are used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments, if applicable.


68


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES REQUIRED TO BE MEASURED AND REPORTED
AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):


   
Fair Value Measurement Reporting Date using
 
                         
Description
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
December 31, 2018
                       
Impaired Loans
 
$
1,319
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,319
 
Foreclosed real estate
   
1,115
     
-
     
-
     
1,115
 
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2017
                               
Impaired Loans
 
$
1,247
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,247
 
Foreclosed real estate
   
1,661
     
-
     
-
     
1,661
 


Impaired loans (generally carried at fair value):

The Company measures impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

As of December 31, 2018, the fair value investment in impaired loans totaled $1,319,000 which included six loan relationships that did not require a valuation allowance since either the estimated realizable value of the collateral or the discounted cash flows exceeded the recorded investment in the loan.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses on these impaired loans in the amount of $428,000 over the life of the loans.

As of December 31, 2017, the fair value investment in impaired loans totaled $1,247,000 which included five loans which did not require a valuation allowance since the estimated realizable value of the collateral exceeded the recorded investment in the loan.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company had recognized charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses on these impaired loans in the amount of $277,000 over the life of the loans.

Foreclosed real estate owned (carried at fair value):

Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are carried at fair value less estimated cost to sell.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised value of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral.  These assets are included in Level 3 fair value based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


69


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:


 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Estimate
 
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2018
             
Impaired loans
$
 232
 
Appraisal of collateral(1)
Appraisal adjustments(2)
 
10.00-81.54% (56.06%)
Impaired loans
$
 1,087
 
Present value of future cash flows
Loan discount rate
 
4.00-6.00% (5.80%)
         
Probability of default
 
0%
               
Foreclosed real estate owned
$
 1,115
 
Appraisal of collateral(1)
Liquidation Expenses(2)
 
7.00-85.71% (7.80%)



 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Estimate
 
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2017
             
Impaired loans
$
 131
 
Appraisal of collateral(1)
Appraisal adjustments(2)
 
10% (10%)
Impaired loans
$
 1,116
 
Present value of future cash flows
Loan discount rate
 
4-5.25% (5.11%)
         
Probability of default
 
0%
               
Foreclosed real estate owned
$
 1,661
 
Appraisal of collateral(1)
Liquidation Expenses(2)
 
0-42.60% (14.68%)

(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable, less any associated allowance.
(2)  Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.  The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

70


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT REQUIRED TO BE MEASURED AND REPORTED AT FAIR VALUE

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Cash and cash equivalents (carried at cost):
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets’ fair values.

Loans receivable (carried at cost):
The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

Mortgage servicing rights (generally carried at cost)
The Company utilizes a third party provider to estimate the fair value of certain loan servicing rights.  Fair value for the purpose of this measurement is defined as the amount at which the asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.

Restricted investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock (carried at cost):
The Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of its district FHLB according to a predetermined formula. This regulatory stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost.

Bank owned life insurance (carried at cost):
The fair value is equal to the cash surrender value of the Bank owned life insurance.

Accrued interest receivable and payable (carried at cost):
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

Deposit liabilities (carried at cost):
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

71


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Short-term borrowings (carried at cost):
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

Other borrowings (carried at cost):
Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. These prices obtained from this active market represent a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

Off-balance sheet financial instruments (disclosed at cost):
Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

72


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

The estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments not required to be measured or reported at fair value were as follows at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. (In thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
                   
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
 
$
18,348
   
$
18,348
   
$
18,348
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Loans receivable, net
   
841,730
     
840,134
     
-
     
-
     
840,134
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
178
     
220
     
-
     
-
     
220
 
Regulatory stock (1)
   
3,926
     
3,926
     
3,926
     
-
     
-
 
Bank owned life insurance (1)
   
37,932
     
37,932
     
37,932
     
-
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable (1)
   
3,776
     
3,776
     
3,776
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
   
946,780
     
945,773
     
601,604
     
-
     
344,169
 
Short-term borrowings (1)
   
53,046
     
53,046
     
53,046
     
-
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
52,284
     
52,043
     
-
     
-
     
52,043
 
Accrued interest payable (1)
   
1,806
     
1,806
     
1,806
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:
                                       
 Commitments to extend credit and
outstanding letters of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 


   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
                   
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
 
$
16,697
   
$
16,697
   
$
16,697
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Loans receivable, net
   
756,458
     
756,092
     
-
     
-
     
756,092
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
200
     
223
     
-
     
-
     
223
 
Regulatory stock (1)
   
3,505
     
3,505
     
3,505
     
-
     
-
 
Bank owned life insurance (1)
   
37,060
     
37,060
     
37,060
     
-
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable (1)
   
3,716
     
3,716
     
3,716
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
   
929,384
     
929,709
     
609,090
     
-
     
320,619
 
Short-term borrowings (1)
   
42,530
     
42,530
     
42,530
     
-
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
35,945
     
35,514
     
-
     
-
     
35,514
 
Accrued interest payable (1)
   
1,434
     
1,434
     
1,434
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:
                                       
 Commitments to extend credit and
outstanding letters of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 

(1)
 This financial instrument is carried at cost, which approximates the fair value of the instrument.


73


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT



NOTE 15 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands) by component, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:



   
Unrealized
gains(losses)
on available
for sale
securities (a)
   

Unrealized gain
(loss) on
pension
liability (a)
   




Total (a)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
(3,041
)
 
$
374
   
$
(2,667
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
   
(2,349
)
   
164
     
(2,185
)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(168
)
   
-
     
(168
)
Total other comprehensive loss
   
(2,517
)
   
164
     
(2,353
)
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
(5,558
)
 
$
538
   
$
(5,020
)
                         


   
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on available
for sale
securities (a)
   

Unrealized gain
(loss) on
pension
liability (a)
   




Total (a)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
(4,437
)
 
$
318
   
$
(4,119
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
   
2,127
     
(11
)
   
2,116
 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(230
)
   
-
     
(230
)
Total other comprehensive income
   
1,897
     
(11
)
   
1,886
 
Reclassification of certain income tax effects from accumulated
                       
   other comprehensive loss
   
(501
)
   
67
     
(434
)
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
(3,041
)
 
$
374
   
$
(2,667
)

(a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

The following table presents significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands) for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:


   
Amount Reclassified
   
   
From Accumulated
 
Affected Line Item in
   
Other
 
Consolidated
   
Comprehensive
 
Statement of
Details about other comprehensive income
 
Income (Loss) (a)
 
Income
                 
     
Twelve months
   
Twelve months
   
     
ended
   
ended
   
     
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
     
2018
   
2017
   
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities
 
$
 213
 
$
 348
 
Net realized gains on sales of securities
     
 (45)
   
 (118)
 
Income tax expense
   
$
 168
 
$
 230
   
(a)
 Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income.


74


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT




NOTE 16 - NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL INFORMATION


BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
Cash on deposit in bank subsidiary
 
$
2,509
   
$
4,782
 
Investment in bank subsidiary
   
120,511
     
110,218
 
Other assets
   
1,739
     
2,858
 
   Total assets
 
$
124,759
   
$
117,858
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
 
$
2,474
   
$
2,119
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
122,285
     
115,739
 
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
124,759
   
$
117,858
 


STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Income:
 
(In Thousands)
 
Dividends from bank subsidiary
 
$
5,643
   
$
5,412
 
Net realized gain on sales of securities
   
-
     
130
 
Other interest income
   
-
     
8
 
     
5,643
     
5,550
 
Expenses
   
618
     
511
 
     
5,025
     
5,039
 
Income tax benefit
   
(217
)
   
(127
)
     
5,242
     
5,166
 
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
   
8,409
     
3,032
 
Net Income
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
11,298
   
$
10,084
 


STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
 
$
13,651
   
$
8,198
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
               
net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Undistributed earnings of bank subsidiary
   
(8,409
)
   
(3,032
)
Net gains on sales of securities
   
-
     
(130
)
Decrease in deferred income tax
   
1,158
     
1,736
 
Other, net
   
387
     
389
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
6,787
     
7,161
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
   Investment in bank subsidiary
   
(4,000
)
   
-
 
   Proceeds from sales of securities
   
-
     
422
 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
   
(4,000
)
   
422
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
   Stock options exercised
   
520
     
1,040
 
   Sale of treasury stock for ESOP
   
123
     
127
 
   Acquisition of treasury stock
   
(194
)
   
(1,587
)
   Cash dividends paid
   
(5,509
)
   
(5,386
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
   
(5,060
)
   
(5,806
)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(2,273
)
   
1,777
 
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING
   
4,782
     
3,005
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - ENDING
 
$
2,509
   
$
4,782
 



75


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP - 2018 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT


INVESTOR INFORMATION

STOCK LISTING
Norwood Financial Corp stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol NWFL. The following firms are known to make a market in the Company’s stock:


     
Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.
West Conshohocken, PA  19428
800-883-1212
 
RBC Capital Markets
Philadelphia, PA  19103
888-848-4677
     
Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC
Scranton, PA  18503
800-638-4417
 
Stifel Nicolaus
St,. Louis, MO 63102
314-342-2000

TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare provides Transfer Agent services for the Company.  Stockholders who may have questions regarding their stock ownership should contact the Transfer Agent at 800-662-7232, by regular mail at P.O. Box 50500, Louisville, KY  40233-5000, or by overnight delivery at 462 South 4th Street Suite 1600, Louisville, KY  40202.

DIVIDEND CALENDAR
Dividends on Norwood Financial Corp common stock, if approved by the Board of Directors, are customarily paid on or about February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1.

AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Plan, open to all shareholders, provides the opportunity to have dividends automatically reinvested into Norwood stock. Participants in the Plan may also elect to make cash contributions to purchase additional shares of common stock. Please contact the transfer agent for additional information.

SEC REPORTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A copy of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 including financial statements and schedules thereto, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available on the Company’s website at www.waynebank.com under the Stockholder Services tab.  A copy of the report may be obtained upon written request of any stockholder, investor or analyst by contacting William S. Lance, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Norwood Financial Corp., 717 Main Street, PO Box 269, Honesdale, PA  18431, 570-253-1455.


76