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Convertible Notes and Warrants (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Summary of activity in Derivative Liability and Warrant Liability

The following table summarizes the activity in the derivative liability and the warrant liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016  
     (in thousands)  
     Fair Value
December 31,
2015
     Fair Value of
Instruments
Issued
     Change in
Fair value
    Reclassifications
to Equity
    Fair Value
September 30,
2016
 

Derivative liability

   $ —         $ 8,748       $ (386   $ (8,362   $ —     

Warrant liability

     —           11         —          (11     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 8,759       $ (386   $ (8,373   $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Summary of Convertible Notes

As of September 30, 2016, the Convertible Notes consisted of the following:

 

     September 30, 2016  
     (in thousands, except
conversion rate and
conversion price)
 

Principal value

   $ 23,000   

Unamortized debt discount

     (8,859

Unamortized debt issuance costs

     (1,335
  

 

 

 

Carrying value of the convertible notes

   $ 12,806   

Conversion rate (shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes)

     191.9386   

Conversion price (per share of common stock)

   $ 5.21   

Summary of Interest Expense Associated with Convertible Notes

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized interest expense associated with its Convertible Notes as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30, 2016
     Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
 
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

Cash Interest Expense

     

Coupon interest expense

   $ 507       $ 832   

Noncash Interest Expense

     

Amortization of debt discount

   $ 340       $ 562   

Amortization of transaction costs

   $ 51       $ 81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 898       $ 1,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Initial Closing [Member]  
Schedule of Fair Value Assumption Used to Measure Derivative and Warrant Liability

The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes Model to measure the fair value of the derivative and warrant liability as of June 9, 2016 (the date of the shareholder vote) and April 21, 2016 (the date of the first closing):

 

     June 9, 2016     April 21, 2016  

Fair value of underlying stock – per share

   $ 4.48      $ 4.55   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.20     1.35

Expected life (years)

     4.9        5   

Expected volatility

     73.16     73.95

Dividend yield

     0.0     0.0

Second and Final Closing [Member]  
Schedule of Fair Value Assumption Used to Measure Derivative and Warrant Liability

The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes Model to measure the fair value of the Warrants as of July 14, 2016:

 

     July 14, 2016  

Fair value of underlying stock – per share

   $ 4.58   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.07

Expected life (years)

     4.78   

Expected volatility

     72.87

Dividend yield

     0.0