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Note 7 - Segment Information
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
7
. SEGMENT
INFORMATION
 
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which they
may
earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. Financial information at the operating segment level is reviewed jointly by the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and senior management. Senior management consists of executives who directly report to the CEO, consisting of the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Global Head of Sales and Client Solutions, General Counsel and Chief Human Resources Officer. Senior management, along with the CEO, constitute FactSet’s chief operating decision making group (“CODMG”) and is responsible for making decisions about resources allocated amongst the operating segments based on actual results.
 
FactSet’s operating segments are aligned with how the Company, including its CODMG, manages the business and the demographic markets in which FactSet serves. The Company’s internal financial reporting structure is based on
three
segments; the U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific. FactSet believes this alignment helps it better manage the business and view the markets the Company serves, which are centered on providing integrated global financial and economic information. Sales, consulting, data collection, product development and software engineering are the primary functional groups within the U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific segments that provide global financial and economic information to investment managers, investment banks and other financial services professionals. Effective
September 1, 2016,
FactSet realigned certain aspects of its global operations from its U.S. parent company to FactSet UK Limited, a U.K. operating company, to better position FactSet to serve its growing client base outside the U.S. While this realignment allows the Company to further implement strategic corporate objectives and helps achieve operational and financial efficiencies, it does
not
impact how the CODMG analyzes business performance within the segments.
 
The U.S. segment services finance professionals including financial institutions throughout the Americas, while the European and Asia Pacific segments service professionals and institutions located throughout Europe and the Asia Pacific region, respectively. The European segment is headquartered in London, England and maintains office locations in France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and Dubai. The Asia Pacific segment is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan with office locations in Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and India. Segment revenues reflect direct sales to clients based in their respective geographic locations. Each segment records compensation expense, including stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, communication costs, professional fees, rent expense, travel, marketing, office and other direct expenses. Expenditures associated with the Company’s data centers,
third
party data costs and corporate charges are recorded by the U.S. segment and are
not
allocated to the other segments. The content collection centers located in India and the Philippines benefit all of the Company’s operating segments and thus the expenses incurred at these locations are allocated to each segment based on a percentage of revenues. Of the total
$695.7
million of goodwill reported by the Company at
May 31, 2017,
55%
was recorded in the U.S. segment,
44%
in the European segment and the remaining
1%
in the Asia Pacific segment.
 
The following reflects the results of operations of the segments consistent with the Company’s management system. These results are used by management, both in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments.
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended May 31, 2017
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
197,834
    $
87,327
    $
26,959
    $
312,120
 
Segment operating profit
   
34,382
     
37,766
     
15,494
     
87,642
 
Total assets
   
708,440
     
555,366
     
94,208
     
1,358,014
 
Capital expenditures
   
6,211
     
515
     
1,210
     
7,936
 
 
For the three months ended May 31, 2016
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
193,166
    $
70,243
    $
24,092
    $
287,501
 
Segment operating profit
   
42,020
     
33,304
     
13,966
     
89,290
 
Total assets
   
696,832
     
264,910
     
77,233
     
1,038,975
 
Capital expenditures
   
6,060
     
913
     
1,260
     
8,233
 
 
For the nine months ended May 31, 2017
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
580,090
    $
235,464
    $
78,983
    $
894,537
 
Segment operating profit
   
110,574
     
114,282
     
44,851
     
269,707
 
Capital expenditures
   
21,311
     
1,176
     
3,494
     
25,981
 
 
For the nine months ended May 31, 2016
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
565,063
    $
206,198
    $
68,540
    $
839,801
 
Segment operating profit
   
127,479
     
95,536
     
38,927
     
261,942
 
Capital expenditures
   
29,133
     
2,181
     
3,357
     
34,671