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Property and Equipment and Leases (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Including and Excluding Capital Leased Asset [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND LEASES:
Property and Equipment
Major classifications of property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
 
Gross Book Value
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
Property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land and land improvements
 
$
582,383

 
$

 
$
582,383

Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
126,860

 
(22,719
)
 
104,141

Bridges/tunnels/culverts
 
636,605

 
(60,771
)
 
575,834

Track property
 
2,350,647

 
(357,969
)
 
1,992,678

Total property
 
3,696,495

 
(441,459
)
 
3,255,036

Equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computer equipment
 
13,997

 
(8,352
)
 
5,645

Locomotives and railcars
 
531,948

 
(145,073
)
 
386,875

Vehicles and mobile equipment
 
54,419

 
(31,209
)
 
23,210

Signals and crossing equipment
 
65,581

 
(22,408
)
 
43,173

Track equipment
 
27,073

 
(9,019
)
 
18,054

Other equipment
 
29,532

 
(16,017
)
 
13,515

Total equipment
 
722,550

 
(232,078
)
 
490,472

Construction-in-process
 
42,974

 

 
42,974

Total property and equipment
 
$
4,462,019

 
$
(673,537
)
 
$
3,788,482

 
 
2013
 
 
Gross Book Value
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
Property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land and land improvements
 
$
547,163

 
$

 
$
547,163

Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
123,295

 
(19,834
)
 
103,461

Bridges/tunnels/culverts
 
556,108

 
(46,162
)
 
509,946

Track property
 
2,078,084

 
(297,207
)
 
1,780,877

Total property
 
3,304,650

 
(363,203
)
 
2,941,447

Equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computer equipment
 
11,307

 
(5,967
)
 
5,340

Locomotives and railcars
 
493,977

 
(118,544
)
 
375,433

Vehicles and mobile equipment
 
42,127

 
(27,112
)
 
15,015

Signals and crossing equipment
 
63,208

 
(16,746
)
 
46,462

Track equipment
 
19,205

 
(7,277
)
 
11,928

Other equipment
 
28,524

 
(13,800
)
 
14,724

Total equipment
 
658,348

 
(189,446
)
 
468,902

Construction-in-process
 
30,395

 

 
30,395

Total property and equipment
 
$
3,993,393

 
$
(552,649
)
 
$
3,440,744

Construction-in-process consisted primarily of costs associated with equipment purchases and track and equipment upgrades. Major classifications of construction-in-process as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 
 
2014
 
2013
Property:
 
 
 
 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
$
1,312

 
$
92

Bridges/tunnels/culverts
 
4,082

 
937

Track property
 
24,078

 
21,912

Equipment:
 
 
 
 
Locomotives and railcars
 
11,170

 
6,657

Other equipment
 
2,332

 
797

Total construction-in-process
 
$
42,974

 
$
30,395


Track property upgrades typically involve the substantial replacement of rail, ties and/or other track material. Locomotive upgrades generally consist of major mechanical enhancements to the Company's existing locomotive fleet. Upgrades to the Company's railcars typically include rebuilding of car body structures and/or converting to an alternative type of railcar.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 totaled $135.0 million, $119.2 million and $66.6 million, respectively.
The Company's credit agreement is collateralized by a substantial portion of the Company's real and personal property assets of its domestic subsidiaries that have guaranteed the United States obligations under the credit agreement and a substantial portion of the personal property assets of its foreign subsidiaries that have guaranteed the foreign obligations under the credit agreement. See Note 9, Long-Term Debt, for more information on the Company's credit agreement.
Leases
The Company enters into operating leases for railcars, locomotives and other equipment as well as real property. The Company also enters into agreements with other railroads and other third parties to operate over certain sections of their track and pays a per car fee to use the track or makes an annual lease payment. The costs associated with operating leases are expensed as incurred and are not included in the property and equipment table above.
The number of railcars and locomotives leased by the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
Railcars
 
18,583

 
17,718

Locomotives
 
162

 
100


The Company's operating lease expense for equipment and real property leases and expense for the use of other railroad and other third parties' track for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows (2012 excludes lease expense related to RailAmerica's equipment and real property leases and trackage rights expense included in equity earnings for the period from October 1, 2012 to December 28, 2012) (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Equipment
 
$
29,462

 
$
32,050

 
$
13,386

Real property
 
$
8,361

 
$
8,062

 
$
5,055

Trackage rights
 
$
53,783

 
$
50,911

 
$
28,250


The Company is a party to several lease agreements with Class I carriers and other third parties to operate over various rail lines in North America, with varied expirations. Certain of these lease agreements have annual lease payments, which are included in the operating lease section of the schedule of future minimum lease payments shown below as well as the trackage rights expense in the table above. Revenues from railroads that the Company leases from Class I carriers and other third parties collectively accounted for approximately 9% of the Company's 2014 total operating revenues. Leases from Class I railroads and other third parties that are subject to expiration in each of the next 10 years represent less than 3% of the Company's annual revenues in the year of expiration based on the Company's operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments under capital leases and operating leases as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands): 
 
 
Capital
 
Operating
 
Total
2015
 
$
1,996

 
$
30,570

 
$
32,566

2016
 
1,612

 
23,124

 
24,736

2017
 
8,295

 
18,520

 
26,815

2018
 
24

 
14,912

 
14,936

2019
 
25

 
11,325

 
11,350

Thereafter
 
143

 
121,469

 
121,612

Total minimum payments
 
$
12,095

 
$
219,920

 
$
232,015