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Earnings Per Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except per share amounts): 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders
 
$
260,755

 
$
271,296

 
$
52,433

Less: Series A-1 Preferred Stock dividend
 

 
2,139

 
4,375

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
260,755

 
$
269,157

 
$
48,058

Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding -Basic
 
55,305

 
53,788

 
42,693

Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding
 
1,305

 
1,675

 
2,038

Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
 
362

 
494

 
601

Dilutive effect of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
 

 
722

 
5,984

Weighted average shares - Diluted
 
56,972

 
56,679

 
51,316

Earnings per common share attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
4.71

 
$
5.00

 
$
1.13

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
4.58

 
$
4.79

 
$
1.02


Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding, common shares issuable under the assumed exercise of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method and Series A-1 Preferred Stock were the only reconciling items between the Company's basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The total potential issuable common shares outstanding, which include options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, used to calculate weighted average share equivalents for diluted EPS as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, was as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Potential issuable common shares used to calculate weighted average share equivalents
 
1,063

 
1,063

 
1,400


The following total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable under the assumed exercises and lapse of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands): 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Anti-dilutive shares
 
319

 
105

 
143


The following table sets forth the increase in the Company's weighted average basic shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 as a result of the Company's public offering of Class A Common Stock in September 2012, shares issuable upon settlement of the prepaid stock purchase contract component of the TEUs issued in September 2012 based on the market price of the Company's Class A Common Stock at December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and from the conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock into the Company's Class A Common Stock in February 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Class A Common Stock offering
 
3,791

 
3,791

 
1,067

Shares issuable upon settlement of the prepaid stock purchase contract component of the TEUs
 
2,842

 
2,842

 
851

Conversion of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
 
5,984

 
5,263

 


Common Stock    
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote and 10 votes per share, respectively. Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder, subject to the provisions of the Class B Stockholders' Agreement dated as of May 20, 1996. In addition, pursuant to the Class B Stockholders' Agreement, certain transfers of the Class B Common Stock, including transfers to persons other than our executive officers, will result in automatic conversion of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have identical rights in the event of liquidation.
Dividends declared by the Company's Board of Directors are payable on the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or both Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors declares a dividend on both classes of stock, then the holder of each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to receive a dividend that is 10% more than the dividend declared on each share of Class B Common Stock. Stock dividends declared can only be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain all earnings to support its operations and future growth and, therefore, does not anticipate the declaration or payment of cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Offerings
On September 19, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 3,791,004 shares of Class A Common Stock at $64.75 per share, which included 525,000 shares issued as a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option. The Company also completed a public offering of 2,300,000 TEUs, which included 300,000 TEUs issued as a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option, with a stated amount of $100 per unit on September 19, 2012.
Each TEU consists of a prepaid stock purchase contract (Purchase Contract) and a senior amortizing note due October 1, 2015 (Amortizing Note) issued by the Company. Unless settled or redeemed earlier or extended, each Purchase Contract will automatically settle on October 1, 2015. If the applicable market value (as defined in the Purchase Contract) of the Company's Class A Common Stock is greater than or equal to $80.94, then the Company will deliver 1.2355 shares per Purchase Contract and if the applicable market value is less than or equal to $64.75, then the Company will deliver 1.5444 shares per Purchase Contract, with such share amounts subject to adjustment. Otherwise, the Company will deliver a number of shares of its Class A Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to $100 divided by the applicable market value. Accordingly, for illustrative purposes, the following table provides the calculated impact on the Company's weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2014 assuming the conversion of the Company's outstanding TEUs into Class A Common Stock based on the assumptions for the Company's stock price stated in the table (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Assumed Market Price of Class A Common Stock
 
TEU Common Stock Equivalents
 
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
Minimum common stock equivalents
$
80.94

 
2,842

 
56,972

Middle of range of common stock equivalents
$
73.00

 
3,151

 
57,281

Maximum common stock equivalents
$
64.75

 
3,552

 
57,682


The Company's basic and diluted EPS calculations reflect the weighted average shares issuable upon settlement of the prepaid stock purchase contract component of the TEUs. For purposes of determining the number of shares included in the calculation, the Company used the market price of its Class A Common Stock at the period end date.
Series A-1 Preferred Stock Converted into Common Stock on February 13, 2013
On October 1, 2012, the Company completed the issuance of 350,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock at an issuance price of $1,000.00 per share for $349.4 million, net of issuance costs, to Carlyle pursuant to an Investment Agreement entered into by the Company and Carlyle in conjunction with the Company's announcement on July 23, 2012 of its plan to acquire RailAmerica in order to partially fund the acquisition. On February 13, 2013, the Company exercised its option to convert all of the outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Stock into 5,984,232 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock.
Dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock were cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears in an amount equal to 5.00% per annum of the issuance price per share. Each share of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into approximately 17.1 shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to customary conversion adjustments. The Series A-1 Preferred Stock were also mandatorily convertible into the relevant number of shares of Class A Common Stock on the second anniversary of the date of issuance, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company also had the ability to convert some or all of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock prior to the second anniversary of the date of issue of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock if the closing price of the Company's Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange exceeded 130% of the conversion price (or $76.03) for 30 consecutive trading days, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The conversion price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was set at approximately $58.49, which was a 4.5% premium to the Company's stock price on the trading day prior to the announcement of the RailAmerica acquisition.
As of February 12, 2013, the closing price of the Company's Class A Common Stock had exceeded $76.03 for 30 consecutive trading days. As a result, on February 13, 2013, the Company exercised its option to convert all of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock as described above into 5,984,232 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. On the conversion date, the Company also paid to Carlyle cash in lieu of fractional shares and all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock totaling $2.1 million. In November 2013, Carlyle sold all of these outstanding shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock in a public offering.
For basic EPS for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company deducted the cumulative dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock in calculating net income available to common stockholders (i.e., the numerator in the calculation of basic EPS) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company used the if-converted method when calculating diluted EPS.