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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Policy
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Common shares issuable under unexercised stock options calculated under the treasury stock method, weighted average Class B common shares outstanding and Series A-1 Preferred Stock were the only reconciling items between the Company’s basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts): 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
 
$
52,551

 
$
119,493

 
$
78,669

(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(118
)
 
(9
)
 
2,591

Net income
 
$
52,433

 
$
119,484

 
$
81,260

Series A-1 Preferred Stock dividend
 
4,375

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
48,058

 
$
119,484

 
$
81,260

Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding—Basic
 
42,693

 
39,912

 
38,886

Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding
 
2,038

 
2,257

 
2,528

Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
 
601

 
603

 
475

Dilutive effect of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
 
5,984

 

 

Weighted average shares—Diluted
 
51,316

 
42,772

 
41,889

Earnings per common share attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
 
$
1.13

 
$
2.99

 
$
2.02

(Loss)/earnings per common share from discontinued operations
 

 

 
0.07

Earnings per common share
 
$
1.13

 
$
2.99

 
$
2.09

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
 
$
1.02

 
$
2.79

 
$
1.88

(Loss)/earnings per common share from discontinued operations
 

 

 
0.06

Earnings per common share
 
$
1.02

 
$
2.79

 
$
1.94


The total number of options used to calculate weighted average share equivalents for diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Options used to calculate weighted average share equivalents
 
1,105

 
1,460

 
1,801


The following total number of shares of Class A common stock issuable under the assumed exercises and lapse of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands): 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Anti-dilutive shares
 
143

 
126

 
312


On September 19, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 3,791,004 shares of Class A common stock at $64.75 per share, which included 525,000 shares issued as a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option. The Company received net proceeds of $234.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses from the sale of its Class A common stock.
In addition, as described in more detail below, the Company completed a public offering of 2,300,000 5.00% TEUs, which included 300,000 TEUs issued as a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option, with a stated amount of $100 per unit. The Company received net proceeds of $222.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses from the sale of its TEUs.
The increase in the Company's weighted average basic shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the year ended December 31, 2011 included 1,066,867 shares as a result of the public offering of Class A common stock and 850,773 shares as a result of the public offering of TEUs. The Company used the net proceeds from the offerings to partially fund the acquisition of RailAmerica on October 1, 2012. See Note 3, Changes in Operations, for additional information regarding the Company's acquisition of RailAmerica.
Common Stock    
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to one vote and 10 votes per share, respectively. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible into one share of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder, subject to the provisions of the Class B Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of May 20, 1996. In addition, pursuant to the Class B Stockholders’ Agreement, certain transfers of the Class B common stock, including transfers to persons other than our executive officers, will result in automatic conversion of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock shall have identical rights in the event of liquidation.
Dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors are payable on the outstanding shares of Class A common stock or both Class A common stock and Class B common stock, as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors declares a dividend on both classes of stock, then the holder of each share of Class A common stock is entitled to receive a dividend that is 10% more than the dividend declared on each share of Class B common stock. Stock dividends declared can only be paid in shares of Class A common stock. The Company currently intends to retain all earnings to support its operations and future growth and, therefore, does not anticipate the declaration or payment of cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Tangible Equity Units (TEUs)
On September 19, 2012, the Company issued 2,300,000 5.00% TEUs. Each TEU initially consisted of a prepaid stock purchase contract (Purchase Contract) and a senior amortizing note due October 1, 2015 (Amortizing Note) issued by the Company, which had an initial principal amount of $14.1023 per Amortizing Note. As of December 31, 2012, the Amortizing Notes had an aggregate principal amount of $32.4 million. On each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, the Company is required to pay holders of Amortizing Notes equal quarterly installments of $1.25 per Amortizing Note (except for the January 1, 2013 installment payment, which was $1.4167 per Amortizing Note), which cash payments in the aggregate will be equivalent to a 5.00% cash payment per year with respect to each $100 stated amount of the TEUs. Each installment constitutes a payment of interest (at an annual rate of 4.50%) and a partial repayment of principal on the Amortizing Note. The Amortizing Notes have a scheduled final installment payment date of October 1, 2015. If the Company elects to settle the Purchase Contracts early, holders of the Amortizing Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase such holders' Amortizing Notes, except in certain circumstances as described in the indenture governing the Amortizing Notes.
Unless settled or redeemed earlier, each Purchase Contract will automatically settle on October 1, 2015 (subject to postponement in certain limited circumstances) and the Company will deliver a number of shares of its Class A common stock based on the applicable market value of the Company's Class A common stock, as defined in the Purchase Contract, which will be between 1.2355 shares and 1.5444 shares (subject to adjustment) per each $100 stated amount of the TEUs based on the Company's share price at the time of settlement. Each TEU may be separated into its constituent Purchase Contract and Amortizing Note after the initial issuance date of the TEU, and the separate components may be combined to create a TEU. The Amortizing Note component of the TEU is recorded as debt and the Purchase Contract component of the TEU is recorded in equity as additional paid-in capital. On September 19, 2012, the Company recorded $197.6 million, the initial fair value of the Purchase Contracts, as additional paid-in capital, which was partially offset by $6.1 million of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
The Company's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations reflect the weighted average shares issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contract component of the TEUs. For purposes of determining the number of shares included in the calculation, the Company used the market price of its Class A common stock at the period end date.
Series A-1 Preferred Stock
On October 1, 2012, the Company completed the issuance of 350,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock at an issuance price of $1,000.00 per share for $349.4 million, net of issuance costs, to Carlyle pursuant to an Investment Agreement entered into by the Company and Carlyle in conjunction with the Company's announcement on July 23, 2012 of its plan to acquire RailAmerica in order to partially fund the acquisition. Dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears in an amount equal to 5.00% per annum of the issuance price per share.
Each share of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into approximately 17.1 shares of Class A common stock, subject to customary conversion adjustments. The Series A-1 Preferred Stock was also convertible into the relevant number of shares of Class A common stock on the second anniversary of the date of issuance, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Furthermore, the Company had the option to convert some or all of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock prior to the second anniversary of the date of issue of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock if the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange exceeded 130% of the conversion price (or $76.03) for 30 consecutive trading days, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The conversion price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was set at approximately $58.49, which was a 4.5% premium to the Company's stock price on the trading day prior to the announcement of the RailAmerica acquisition. On February 13, 2013, the Company converted all of the outstanding mandatorily convertible Series A-1 Preferred Stock into Class A common stock (see Note 24, Subsequent Events).
For basic earnings per share, the Company deducted the cumulative dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock in calculating net income available to common stockholders (i.e., the numerator in the calculation of basic earnings per share) divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. For diluted earnings per share, the Company used the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings per share prescribed under U.S. GAAP.