S-3ASR

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2024

Registration No. 333-                

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

LKQ CORPORATION*

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	36-4215970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800

Chicago, IL 60661

(312) 621-1950

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Matthew J. McKay

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

LKQ Corporation

500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60661

(312) 621-1950

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Kenneth A. Peterson, Jr., Esq.

Carrie C. McNally, Esq.

Jason R. Schendel, Esq.

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP

321 North Clark Street, 32nd Floor

Chicago, Illinois 60602

(312) 499-6300

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller reporting company	o
		Emerging growth company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.       ☐

*Certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation are also registrants and are identified on the following page.

TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter(1)	State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization	Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number	I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	Pennsylvania	5010	23-3001870
American Recycling International, Inc.	California	5010	95-3072886
Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC	Delaware	5010	83-3543723
Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC	Delaware	5010	N/A
DriverFx.com, Inc.	Delaware	5010	52-2204596
Global Powertrain Systems, LLC	Delaware	5010	45-4796772
KAIR IL, LLC	Illinois	5010	27-2172437
KAO Logistics, Inc.	Pennsylvania	5010	46-1628386
KAO Warehouse, Inc.	Delaware	5010	46-1799101
Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.	California	5010	95-2920557
Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.	Pennsylvania	5010	23-2950980
Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.	Delaware	5010	86-9884627
KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC	Delaware	5010	26-3412558
LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.	California	5010	95-2907390
LKQ Best Automotive Corp.	Delaware	5010	01-0550489
LKQ Central, Inc.	Delaware	5010	48-1140432
LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.	The Netherlands	5010	N/A
LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.	Oregon	5010	93-0510648
LKQ Investments, Inc.	Delaware	5010	82-1373924
LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.	California	5010	36-4261867
LKQ Midwest, Inc.	Delaware	5010	31-1692164
LKQ Northeast, Inc.	Delaware	5010	32-0025173
LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC	Delaware	5010	20-8081775
LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC	Delaware	5010	31-1692164
LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC	Delaware	5010	47-0916179
LKQ Southeast, Inc.	Delaware	5010	59-2238605
LKQ Taiwan Holding Company	Illinois	5010	80-0565845
LKQ Trading Company	Delaware	5010	27-1915301
North American ATK Corporation	California	5010	95-3719642
Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking	California	5010	95-3406551
Potomac German Auto, Inc.	Maryland	5010	52-1637030
Redding Auto Center, Inc.	California	5010	36-4261871
Warn Industries, Inc.	Delaware	5010	93-1292050
Earl Owen Co.	Texas	5010	75-1548733
Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.	Delaware	5010	20-1757893
FinishMaster, Inc.	Indiana	5010	38-2252096
Uni-Select USA LLC	Delaware	5010	20-0769630

__________________

(1)The address for the principal executive offices of each of the additional registrants is 500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800, Chicago, IL 60661, and the telephone number for each of the additional registrants is (312) 621-1950.

PROSPECTUS

LKQ CORPORATION

COMMON STOCK

DEBT SECURITIES

GUARANTEES

WARRANTS

PURCHASE CONTRACTS

UNITS

LKQ DUTCH BOND B.V.

DEBT SECURITIES

GUARANTEES

Guarantees by certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation

We may offer from time to time common stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units of LKQ Corporation and debt securities of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. The debt securities of LKQ Corporation may be co-issued or guaranteed by one or more of its subsidiaries, and the debt securities of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. may be co-issued or guaranteed by LKQ Corporation and one or more subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, in each case on terms to be determined at the time of the offering.

Specific terms of these securities will be provided in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “LKQ.”

Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 6 of this prospectus and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is February 22, 2024

We have not authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

When the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” are used in this document, those terms refer to LKQ Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including LKQ Finance, except where it is made clear that the terms mean LKQ Corporation or LKQ Finance only. The term “LKQ Corp” means LKQ Corporation only, and the term “LKQ Finance” means LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. only. The common stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units of LKQ Corp and the debt securities of LKQ Finance and guarantees thereof by LKQ Corp and the other subsidiary registrants are collectively referred to as “securities.”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
LKQ Corporation	1
About This Prospectus	1
Where You Can Find More Information	2
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements	3
Risk Factors	6
Use of Proceeds	7
Description of Common Stock	8
Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees of Debt Securities	11
Description of Warrants	13
Description of Purchase Contracts	14
Description of Units	15
Forms of Securities	16
Plan of Distribution	18
Legal Matters	20
Experts	20

LKQ CORPORATION

We are a global distributor of vehicle products, including replacement parts, components and systems used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles, and specialty vehicle aftermarket products and accessories to improve the performance, functionality and appearance of vehicles.

Buyers of vehicle replacement products have the option to purchase from primarily five sources: new products produced by original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”); new products produced by companies other than the OEMs, which are referred to as aftermarket products; recycled products obtained from salvage and total loss vehicles; recycled products that have been refurbished; and recycled products that have been remanufactured. We distribute a variety of products to collision and mechanical repair shops, including aftermarket collision and mechanical products; recycled collision and mechanical products; refurbished collision products such as wheels, bumper covers and lights; and remanufactured engines and transmissions. Collectively, we refer to the four sources that are not new OEM products as alternative parts.

Our Wholesale - North America segment is a leading provider of alternative vehicle collision replacement products, paint and related products, and alternative vehicle mechanical replacement products, with our sales, processing, and distribution facilities reaching most major markets in the United States and Canada. Our Europe segment is a leading provider of alternative vehicle replacement and maintenance products in Germany, the United Kingdom ("U.K."), the Benelux region (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg), Italy, Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Poland, and various other European countries. Our Specialty segment is a leading distributor of specialty vehicle aftermarket equipment and accessories reaching most major markets in the U.S. and Canada. Our Self Service segment operates self service retail facilities across the U.S. that sell recycled automotive products from end-of-life-vehicles.

Our principal executive offices are located at 500 West Madison, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and our telephone number is (312) 621-1950.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, in one or more offerings, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

1

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings may be found on our website at www.lkqcorp.com. Information accessible on or through our website shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) on which our reports, proxy statements and other information are made available.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” our publicly filed reports into this prospectus, which means that information included in those reports is considered part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede the information contained in this prospectus and in prior reports. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of any offering under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement (other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):

•our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 22, 2024; and

•the description of our common stock which is contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed September 29, 2003, under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description, including Exhibit 4.21 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021).

Copies of the documents listed above may also be obtained free of charge upon written or oral request to:

LKQ Corporation

c/o Corporate Secretary

500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60661

(312) 621-1950

2

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements and information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of such Act. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our outlook, guidance, expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions and strategies. Words such as “may,” “will,” “plan,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “if,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar words or expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to us at the time the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted or implied by our forward-looking statements include those identified in this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as may be amended or supplemented in other documents we file with the SEC from time to time, which are incorporated by reference herein (including under the sections hereof and thereof entitled “Risk Factors” and/or “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”). These factors include the following (not necessarily in order of importance):

•our operating results and financial condition have been and could continue to be adversely affected by the economic, political and social conditions in North America, Europe, Taiwan and other countries, as well as the economic health of vehicle owners and numbers and types of vehicles sold;

•we face competition from local, national, international, and internet-based vehicle products providers, and this competition could negatively affect our business;

•we rely upon insurance companies and our customers to promote the usage of alternative parts;

•intellectual property claims relating to aftermarket products could adversely affect our business;

•if the number of vehicles involved in accidents or being repaired declines, or the mix of the types of vehicles in the overall vehicle population changes, our business could suffer;

•fluctuations in the prices of commodities could adversely affect our financial results;

•an adverse change in our relationships with our suppliers, disruption to our supply of inventory, or the misconduct, performance failures or negligence of our third party vendors or service providers could increase our expenses, impede our ability to serve our customers, or expose us to liability;

•future public health emergencies could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operation, financial condition and liquidity, the nature and extent of which is highly uncertain;

•if we determine that our goodwill or other intangible assets have become impaired, we may incur significant charges to our pretax income;

•we could be subject to product liability claims and involved in product recalls;

•we may not be able to successfully acquire businesses or integrate acquisitions, and we may not be able to successfully divest certain businesses;

•we have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to obtain financing in the future and to react to changes in our business;

3

•our senior notes do not impose any limitations on our ability to incur additional debt or protect against certain other types of transactions, and we may incur additional indebtedness under our credit agreement;

•our credit agreement imposes operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities;

•we may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful;

•our future capital needs may require that we seek to refinance our debt or obtain additional debt or equity financing, events that could have a negative effect on our business;

•our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our indebtedness service obligations to increase significantly;

•repayment of our indebtedness is dependent on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries;

•a downgrade in our credit rating would impact our cost of capital;

•the amount and frequency of our share repurchases and dividend payments may fluctuate;

•existing or new laws and regulations, or changes to enforcement or interpretation of existing laws or regulations, may prohibit, restrict or burden the sale of aftermarket, recycled, refurbished or remanufactured products;

•we are subject to environmental regulations and incur costs relating to environmental matters;

•if we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be negatively impacted, which could harm our operating results and investor perceptions of our company and as a result may have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock;

•we may be adversely affected by legal, regulatory or market responses to global climate change;

•our amended and restated bylaws provide that the courts in the State of Delaware are the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees;

•our effective tax rate could materially increase as a consequence of various factors, including U.S. and/or international tax legislation, applicable interpretations and administrative guidance, our mix of earnings by jurisdiction, and U.S. and foreign jurisdictional audits;

•if significant tariffs or other restrictions are placed on products or materials we import or any related counter-measures are taken by countries to which we export products, our revenue and results of operations may be materially harmed;

•governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew our operating licenses and permits;

•the costs of complying with the requirements of laws pertaining to data privacy and cybersecurity of personal information and the potential liability associated with the failure to comply with such laws could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations;

•our employees are important to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives;

•we operate in foreign jurisdictions, which exposes us to foreign exchange and other risks;

•our business may be adversely affected by union activities and labor and employment laws;

4

•we rely on information technology and communication systems in critical areas of our operations and a disruption relating to such technology could harm our business;

•business interruptions in our distribution centers or other facilities may affect our operations, the function of our computer systems, and/or the availability and distribution of merchandise, which may affect our business;

•if we experience problems with our fleet of trucks and other vehicles, our business could be harmed;

•we may lose the right to operate at key locations; and

•activist investors could cause us to incur substantial costs, divert management’s attention, and have an adverse effect on our business.

Other matters set forth in this prospectus may also cause our actual future results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. We cannot assure you that our expectations will prove to be correct. In addition, all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements mentioned above.

5

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before acquiring any offered securities pursuant to this prospectus, you should carefully consider the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any accompanying prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the risk factors described in any applicable prospectus supplement and any risk factors set forth in our periodic reports and public filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we deem currently immaterial may also impair our business operations or adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or a part of your investment in the offered securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

6

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions, retirement of debt and other business opportunities.

7

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

General

As used in this “Description of Common Stock” section, the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to LKQ Corp and not its subsidiaries.

We are authorized to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock. Each share has a par value of $0.01. The following description summarizes various provisions of our common stock. The summary is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, copies of which are attached as exhibits hereto, and the provisions of applicable Delaware law.

Each share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, declared from time to time by the directors out of legally available funds. The payment of dividends is restricted by the terms of our Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after the payment of liabilities.

The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Some provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interest. These provisions include:

Special Meetings of Stockholders

Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the president or by a majority of the board of directors. As a result, stockholders must rely on the board of directors to call a special meeting or wait until the next annual meeting to hold a vote on extraordinary matters like a significant transaction and would have to comply with the notice provisions described below. The restriction on the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting means that a proposal to replace members of the board of directors also could be delayed until the next annual meeting.

Advance Notice Procedure

Our amended and restated bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Generally, the advance notice provisions require that written notice of the proposals or nominations must be given to our secretary no less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting. However, if notice or prior public disclosure of the annual meeting date is given less than 70 days prior to the meeting, the notice must be received by our secretary no later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the annual meeting date was mailed or public disclosure was made, whichever occurs first.

At an annual meeting, stockholders may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting, brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors, or brought before the meeting by a stockholder who has complied with the notice provisions described above. Our amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

8

No Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Delaware law provides that stockholders may take action by written consent in lieu of a stockholder meeting. However, Delaware law also allows us to eliminate stockholder actions by written consent, which we have done. Elimination of written consents of stockholders may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions because actions by written consent are not subject to the minimum notice requirement of a stockholders’ meeting. The elimination of stockholders’ written consents may also deter hostile takeover attempts. Without the availability of stockholders’ actions by written consent, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our bylaws or remove directors without holding a stockholders meeting. The holder would have to obtain the consent of a majority of the board of directors to call a special stockholders’ meeting or comply with the notice periods applicable to annual meetings.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

The authorized but unissued shares of common stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including public offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Material Provisions of Delaware Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, such provisions prohibit a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination transactions with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

•the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained that status;

•upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares of voting stock outstanding those shares owned by (a) persons who are directors and also officers and (b) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

•on or subsequent to the date the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

A “business combination” is defined to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in financial benefit to an interested stockholder. In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or at any time in the previous three years owned, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The statute could have the effect of prohibiting or delaying mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts.

Choice of Forum Provisions in Our Bylaws

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, another court of the State of Delaware, or if no court of the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall be the exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings:

•any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf;

•any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty;

9

•any action asserting a claim against us arising under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws;

•any action asserting a claim governed by the internal-affairs doctrine; and

•any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws.

The choice of forum provision in our bylaws does not apply to claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any claim with respect to which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. Its address is 605 Third Avenue, 41st Floor, New York, NY 10158.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “LKQ.”

10

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES OF DEBT SECURITIES

Each of LKQ Corp and LKQ Finance may offer debt securities under this prospectus. This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. When LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance offers to sell a particular series of debt securities, the specific terms for the securities will be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.

LKQ Corp’s senior debt securities would be issued under a senior indenture among LKQ Corp, the guarantors party thereto and the trustee to be named in such indenture.

LKQ Finance’s senior debt securities would be issued under a senior indenture among LKQ Finance, LKQ Corp, as a guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto, the trustee to be named in such indenture, and the registrar, paying agent, transfer agent, or other agents to be named in such indenture.

This prospectus refers to each of LKQ Corp’s senior indenture and LKQ Finance’s senior indenture individually as the “indenture” and collectively as the “indentures.” We use the term “trustee” to refer to either the trustee under the LKQ Corp indenture or the trustee under the LKQ Finance indenture, as applicable.

We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the indentures. The summary is not complete. The indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which we have filed with the SEC. You should read the indentures for the provisions which may be important to you. The indentures are subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance may issue debt securities up to an aggregate principal amount as LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance may authorize from time to time. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt securities being offered, including:

•the title of the debt securities;

•ranking of the specific series of debt securities relative to other outstanding indebtedness, including subsidiaries’ debt;

•the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations;

•whether or not the debt securities will have the benefit of a guarantee or will be co-issued by another entity;

•the maturity date;

•the interest payment dates and the record dates for the interest payments;

•the interest rate, if any, and the method for calculating the interest rate;

•if other than New York, NY, the place where we will pay principal and interest;

•any mandatory or optional redemption terms or prepayment, conversion, sinking fund or exchangeability or convertibility provisions;

•if other than denominations of $2,000 or multiples of $1,000, the denominations the debt securities will be issued in;

•if other than the principal amount, the portion of principal amount payable upon acceleration of the maturity;

•the currency or currencies, if other than the currency of the United States, in which principal and interest will be paid;

11

•if the debt securities may be exchangeable for and/or convertible into the ordinary shares of LKQ Corp or any other security;

•whether and under what circumstances additional amounts will be paid to a non-U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted;

•additional provisions, if any, relating to the defeasance of the debt securities;

•whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global notes;

•any material U.S. federal income tax consequences;

•any listing on a securities exchange;

•the initial public offering price; and

•other specific terms, including events of default, covenants, provisions related to amendments and waivers, transfer and exchange, satisfaction and discharge and defeasance.

The form of indentures filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part contain certain of these terms, which may be modified in connection with the offering of any debt securities.

Senior Debt

Each of LKQ Corp and LKQ Finance will issue under its indenture the debt securities that will constitute part of the senior debt of such issuer. These senior debt securities will rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of such issuer.

Guarantees

Each prospectus supplement will describe any guarantees of debt securities for the benefit of the series of debt securities to which it relates. Debt securities issued by LKQ Corp may be guaranteed by any of the subsidiary registrants under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Debt securities issued by LKQ Finance will be guaranteed by LKQ Corp and may be guaranteed by any of the subsidiary registrants. The guarantees will be full and unconditional on a joint and several basis. Each of the subsidiary guarantors is 100% owned by LKQ Corp.

Concerning the Trustee, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar

The applicable prospectus supplement with respect of a series of debt securities will identify the trustee, registrar, paying agent, transfer agent, and other agents under the senior indenture for the applicable series of debt securities issued by LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance. Such trustees and their respective affiliates may have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, financial or other transactions with LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance and the guarantors and their affiliates in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Governing Law

The senior indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

12

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

As used in this “Description of Warrants” section, the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to LKQ Corp and not its subsidiaries.

We may issue warrants to purchase our debt securities, our common stock, or any combination of our debt securities and common stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. We will issue warrants under one or more warrant agreements between us and a warrant agent that we will name in the prospectus supplement.

The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are offering will include specific terms relating to the offering. We will file the form of any warrant agreement with the SEC, and you should read the warrant agreement for provisions that may be important to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or all of the following terms:

•the title of the warrants;

•the aggregate number of warrants offered;

•the designation, number and terms of the debt securities or common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, and procedures by which the number of securities purchasable may be adjusted;

•the exercise price of the warrants;

•the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;

•the designation and terms of any securities with which the warrants are issued;

•if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other security will be separately transferable;

•if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated;

•any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time; and

•any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants.

13

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

As used in this “Description of Purchase Contracts” section, the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to LKQ Corp and not its subsidiaries.

LKQ Corp may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:

•debt securities or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement;

•currencies; or

•commodities.

We may issue purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to holders, a specified or varying number of securities, currencies or commodities at a purchase price, which may be based on a formula, at a future date. Alternatively, we may issue purchase contracts obligating us to purchase from holders, and obligating holders to sell to us, a specified or varying number of securities, currencies or commodities at a purchase price, which may be based on a formula, at a future date. We may be entitled to satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of that purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell those securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract. The purchase contracts may be entered into separately or as a part of units.

The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or prefunded and may be paid on a current or deferred basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the contracts in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued.

14

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, LKQ Corp may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, shares of common stock or any combination of these securities, or securities of other entities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:

•the terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities and common stock comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately;

•a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and

•a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.

15

FORMS OF SECURITIES

Each debt security, warrant and unit will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Certificated securities will be issued in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, warrants or units represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.

Global Securities

Registered Global Securities. LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance may issue the registered debt securities, warrants and units, as applicable, in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.

If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance requests any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests

16

to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants or units, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any other agent of LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.

If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance, as applicable, will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of theirs or of LKQ Corp or LKQ Finance. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.

17

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The securities being offered by this prospectus may be sold by the issuers:

•through agents;

•to or through underwriters;

•through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal);

•directly by us to purchasers, through a specific bidding or auction process or otherwise; or

•through a combination of any such methods of sale.

The distribution of securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including block transactions and transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other organized market where the securities may be traded. The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The consideration may be cash or another form negotiated by the parties. Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for offering and selling the securities. That compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be received from us or from the purchasers of the securities. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts. If such dealers or agents were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory liabilities under the Securities Act.

Agents may from time to time solicit offers to purchase the securities. If required, we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any compensation payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any agent selling the securities covered by this prospectus may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities.

If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual commitments. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for the sale is reached. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriter or underwriters, with respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities, and will set forth the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers and the public offering price, if applicable. The prospectus and prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to resell the securities.

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we or an underwriter will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. To the extent required, we will set forth in the prospectus supplement the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and we may make sales of securities directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. To the extent required, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process, if used.

Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. If required, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents,

18

underwriters or dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

Any person participating in the distribution of common stock registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of our common stock by any such person. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common stock. These restrictions may affect the marketability of our common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common stock.

Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the offered securities. For a description of these activities, see the information under the heading “Underwriting” in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each new series of securities other than the common stock of LKQ Corp, which is listed on Nasdaq Global Select Market, will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The securities, other than the common stock of LKQ Corp, may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange.

19

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement with respect to any securities, the validity of the securities to be offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, Chicago, Illinois. Certain legal matters relating to Pennsylvania law will be passed upon for us by Cozen O’Connor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Certain legal matters relating to Oregon law will be passed upon for us by Stoel Rives LLP, Portland, Oregon. Certain legal matters relating to Indiana law will be passed upon for us by Barnes & Thornburg LLP, Indianapolis, Indiana. Certain legal matters relating to the laws of The Netherlands will be passed upon by Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in this prospectus by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

20

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by the registrants in connection with the sale of the securities being registered hereby.

	Amount to be Paid
Registration fee	$                   *
Printing	**
Legal fees and expenses (including blue sky fees)	**
Trustee fees	**
Rating agency fees	**
Accounting fees and expenses	**
Miscellaneous	**
TOTAL	$                   *

__________________

*In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), we are deferring payment of all the registration fees required in connection with this registration statement.

**    These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Delaware

LKQ Corporation

LKQ Corporation is organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), which empowers Delaware corporations to indemnify any director or officer, or former director or officer, who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such director or officer acted in good faith in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided further that such director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

The DGCL also empowers Delaware corporations to provide similar indemnity to any director or officer, or former director or officer, for expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of actions or suits by or in the right of the corporation if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the interests of the corporation, except in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

The DGCL further provides that (i) to the extent a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, and (ii) indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by,

II-1

or granted pursuant to, the DGCL shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled.

The DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to purchase and maintain, on behalf of any director or officer, insurance against liabilities incurred in such capacities. The DGCL also permits a corporation to pay expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay such amount if it is determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

As permitted by the DGCL, LKQ Corporation’s restated certificate of incorporation eliminates the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty except, to the extent provided by applicable law, (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, the registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation provides that it is required to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL for any expenses, liabilities or other matters, that such indemnification is not exclusive of any other right to indemnification that such person may be entitled to otherwise, and that the right to such indemnification is available for current and former directors and officers and inures to the benefit of their heirs, executors and administrators. The registrant’s amended and restated bylaws also contain provisions for indemnification of its directors and officers consistent with the provisions of the DGCL.

LKQ Corporation has also entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its directors and officers which provides for certain rights to indemnification and payment of expenses in addition to and in furtherance of the indemnification provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation.

The foregoing statements are subject to the detailed provisions of the DGCL and the registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and the form of indemnification agreement, the latter three of which have been filed as exhibits to the registrant’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K.

LKQ Corporation has obtained insurance policies indemnifying its directors and officers against certain civil liabilities and related expenses.

Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC

Pursuant to Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (“DLLCA”), a Delaware limited liability company is empowered to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against all claims and demands whatsoever.

Section 10(b) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Assured LLCA”) of Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC (“Assured Quality”) provides that Assured Quality will indemnify, save harmless and pay all judgments and claims against any Member (as such term is defined in the Assured LLCA) or any officer, director, employee, agent or representative of Assured Quality (each, a “Covered Person” and collectively, the “Covered Persons”) relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by such Covered Person in connection with the business of Assured Quality, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Covered Person in connection with the defense of any action based on any such act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(b) of the Assured LLCA, Section 10(b) of the Assured LLCA shall be enforced only to the maximum extent permitted by law and no Covered Person shall be indemnified from any liability for the fraud, intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law of such Covered Person which was material to the cause of action.

Section 10(c) of the Assured LLCA provides that notwithstanding any other provision of the Assured LLCA or anything otherwise existing at law (whether common or statutory), in equity or otherwise, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in taking actions for, on behalf or in respect of, or relating or with respect to Assured Quality, including, without limitation, causing Assured Quality to take or refuse to take any action in respect of any

II-2

matter, and for all other purposes, no Covered Person shall have any duties (including any fiduciary duties), whether direct or indirect, or any liabilities relating thereto, to Assured Quality, any Member or any other person or entity that is a party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, including without limitation any duty (including any fiduciary duty) to consider any interests of or factors affecting Assured Quality, any Member or any other person or entity, and such Covered Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, any such duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto, if any, being hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (and provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as eliminating the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing or liability for any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation thereof).

Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Sections 10(b) and 10(c) of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC provide for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Assured LLCA described above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

DriverFx.com, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of DRIVERFX.COM, Inc. (“DRIVERFX”) provides that a director of DRIVERFX shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the filing of DRIVERFX’s Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of DRIVERFX shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing by the stockholders of DRIVERFX shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of DRIVERFX existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

Article III, Section 14 of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX provides that DRIVERFX shall indemnify and upon request advance expenses to every person who is or was a party or is or was threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or officer of DRIVERFX or, while a director or officer or employee of DRIVERFX, is or was serving at the request of DRIVERFX as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including counsel fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

Global Powertrain Systems, LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Sections 10(b) and 10(c) of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Global Powertrain Systems, LLC provide for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Assured LLCA described above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

KAO Warehouse, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

II-3

The Certificate of Incorporation of KAO Warehouse, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Certificate of Incorporation of DRIVERFX above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of KAO Warehouse, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Sections 10(b) and 10(c) of the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC provide for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Limited Assured LLCA described above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

LKQ Best Automotive Corp.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Best Automotive Corp. (“LKQ Best”) provides that a director of LKQ Best shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Best provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

LKQ Central, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Central, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

LKQ Investments, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Investments, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Best described above under “—LKQ Best Automotive Corp.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Investments, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

II-4

LKQ Midwest, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Midwest, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Best described above under “—LKQ Best Automotive Corp.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Midwest, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

LKQ Northeast, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Northeast, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Sections 10(b) and 10(c) of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC provide for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Assured LLCA described above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Sections 10(b) and 10(c) of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC provide for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Assured LLCA described above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Sections 10(b) and 10(c) of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC provide for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Assured LLCA described above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

LKQ Southeast, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Southeast, Inc. (“LKQ Southeast”) provides that the personal liability of all of the directors of the corporation is eliminated to the fullest extent allowed as provided by the DGCL, as the same may be supplemented and amended. The Certificate of Incorporation further provides that the LKQ Southeast shall, to the fullest extent legally permissible under the provisions of the DGCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify and hold harmless any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said provisions from and against any and all liabilities (including expenses) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be

II-5

threatened, or other matters referred to in or covered by said provisions both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the corporation. Such indemnification provided shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement or resolution adopted by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon after notice.

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Southeast provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

LKQ Trading Company

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Trading Company provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Southeast above under “—LKQ Southeast, Inc.”

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Trading Company provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

Warn Industries, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of Warn Industries, Inc. provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to, or have any effect on, the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Warn Industries, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.

See discussion of applicable provisions of DGCL above under “—LKQ Corporation.”

The Certificate of Incorporation of Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc. (“Uni-Select USA Holdings”) provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Certificate of Incorporation of DRIVERFX described above under “—DriverFX.com, Inc.”

Section 6.1 of the Bylaws of Uni-Select USA Holdings provides that Uni-Select USA Holdings shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of Uni-Select USA Holdings or is or was serving at the request of Uni-Select USA Holdings as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person. Uni-Select USA Holdings shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors of Uni-Select USA Holdings.

II-6

Section 6.2 of the Bylaws of Uni-Select USA Holdings provides that Uni-Select USA Holdings shall pay the expenses of a director or officer (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under Article VI or otherwise.

Section 6.3 of the Bylaws of Uni-Select USA Holdings provides that if a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under Article VI of the Bylaws is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has been received by Uni-Select USA Holdings, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action Uni-Select USA Holdings shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

Section 6.4 of the Bylaws of Uni-Select USA Holdings provides that the rights conferred on any person by Article VI of the Bylaws shall not be exclusive of any other rights that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, the Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 6.6 of the Bylaws of Uni-Select USA Holdings provides that any repeal or modification of the provisions of Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection thereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

Uni-Select USA LLC

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the DLLCA above under “—Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC.”

Section 11 of the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “USA LLCA”) of Uni-Select USA LLC (“Uni-Select USA”) provides that neither the managers nor any officer of Uni-Select USA will be personally liable for any debt, obligation, or liability of Uni-Select USA, whether that debt, obligation, or liability arises in contract, tort, or otherwise, solely by reason of participating in the management of Uni-Select USA or being an officer or manager of Uni-Select USA. Except as otherwise provided in the USA LLCA, neither any manager nor any officer of Uni-Select USA will be liable to the company or the sole member of the company for any loss or damage sustained by Uni-Select USA or the sole member in its capacity as such, unless the loss or damage is the result of fraud or intentional misconduct by such officer or manager.

Section 12 of the USA LLCA provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the sole member, the managers and each officer of Uni-Select USA will be entitled to indemnification from Uni-Select USA for any loss or damage incurred by such person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such person on behalf of, or in connection with the business and affairs of, Uni-Select USA (and if applicable, its direct and indirect subsidiaries), except that no such person will be entitled to be indemnified under Section 12 of the USA LLCA in respect of any loss or damage incurred by such person by reason of such person’s fraud or intentional misconduct or intentional breach of the USA LLCA.

California

American Recycling International, Inc.

Under Section 317 of the California Corporations Code (the “CCC”), a California corporation has the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment,

II-7

order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 317(c) of the CCC provides that a California corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action if the person acted in good faith, in a manner the person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders. No indemnification shall be made under Section 317(c) of the CCC for any of the following: (1) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of that person’s duty to the corporation and its shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine; (2) of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval; or (3) of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

Section 317(d) of the CCC provides that to the extent that an agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to above or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith.

Except as provided in the paragraph above, any indemnification under Section 317 of the CCC shall be made by the corporation only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth above, by any of the following: (1) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding, (2) if such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, (3) approval of the shareholders (Section 153 of the CCC), with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon, or (4) the court in which the proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not the application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the corporation.

Section 317 of the CCC further provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s charter, bylaws, disinterested director vote, shareholders vote, agreement or otherwise, and it permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in that capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability. An article provision authorizing indemnification “in excess of that otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the CCC” or “to the fullest extent permissible under California law” or the substantial equivalent thereof shall be construed to be both a provision for additional indemnification for a breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders and a provision for additional indemnification. The rights to indemnity under Section 317 of the CCC shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of the person.

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling International, Inc. (“American Recycling”) provides that American Recycling shall indemnify each of its agents against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts, actually and reasonably incurred by such person by reason of such person’s having been made or having been threatened to be made a party to a proceeding to the fullest extent permissible under the CCC and American Recycling shall advance the expenses reasonably expected to be incurred by such agent in defending any such proceeding upon receipt of the undertaking.

Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the CCC above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

II-8

The Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “KAI AOI”) of Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc. provide that the liability of the directors of Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc. for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. Pursuant to the KAI AOI, Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc. is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the CCC) through bylaw provisions, agreements with agents, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the CCC, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the CCC with respect to actions for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders. Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc. is authorized to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its agents against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such from a company, the shares of which are owned in whole or in part by this corporation, provided that any policy issued by such company is limited to the extent required by applicable law. Any repeal or modification of the provisions in the KAI AOI summarized above by the shareholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of an agent of Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc. existing at the time of that repeal or modification.

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling described above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the CCC above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling described above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the CCC above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

North American ATK Corporation

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the CCC above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of North American ATK Corporation provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling described above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the CCC above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling described above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Redding Auto Center, Inc.

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the CCC above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

Article VI, Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Redding Auto Center, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers in the same manner as the Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Recycling described above under “—American Recycling International, Inc.”

II-9

Illinois

KAIR IL, LLC

Section 15-7(a) of the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the “ILLCA”), provides that a limited liability company shall indemnify a member or manager for debts, obligations, or other liabilities incurred by the member or manager in the course of the member’s or manager’s activities on behalf of the company, if, in incurring the debt, obligation, or other liability, such person complied with the duties stated in Sections 15-3 (including, but not limited to, the fiduciary duties of loyalty and care and the obligation of good faith and fair dealing in the exercise of any rights held by such member or manager) and 25-35 (no unlawful distributions) of the ILLCA.

Section 15-7(e) of the ILLCA permits a limited liability company to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a member or manager of the company against liability asserted against or incurred by the member or manager in that capacity or arising from that status even if, under the ILLCA, the operating agreement of such company could not eliminate or limit the person’s liability to the company for the conduct giving rise to the liability.

Section 10(b) of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (“KAIR LLCA”) of KAIR IL, LLC (“KAIR”) provides that KAIR shall indemnify, save harmless and pay all judgments and claims against any member or any officer, director, employee, agent or representative of KAIR (each, a “KAIR Covered Person” and collectively, the “KAIR Covered Persons”) relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by such KAIR Covered Person in connection with the business of KAIR, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the KAIR Covered Person in connection with the defense of any action based on any such act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred. Notwithstanding the above provisions, Section 10(b) of the KAIR LLCA shall be enforced only to the maximum extent permitted by law and no KAIR Covered Person shall be indemnified from any liability for the fraud, intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law of such KAIR Covered Person which was material to the cause of action.

LKQ Taiwan Holding Company

Under Section 8.75(a) of the Illinois Business Corporation Act (“IBCA”), an Illinois corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 8.75(b) of the IBCA provides that an Illinois corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, provided that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to have been liable to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court shall deem proper.

Section 8.75(d) of the IBCA provides that, to the extent that a present or former director, officer or employee of a corporation has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding

II-10

referred to in either of the foregoing paragraphs, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation.

Section 8.75 of the IBCA further permits an Illinois corporation to pay expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding if the director or officer undertakes to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. An Illinois corporation may also grant additional indemnification through its by-laws, agreements, votes of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, and may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnifiable person against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in his or her capacity as an indemnifiable person whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against liability under the terms of Section 8.75 of the IBCA.

Section 3.14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Taiwan Holding Company (“LKQ Taiwan”) provides that LKQ Taiwan shall indemnify and upon request advance expenses to every person who is or was a party or is or was threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or officer of LKQ Taiwan or, while a director or officer or employee of LKQ Taiwan, is or was serving at the request of LKQ Taiwan as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including counsel fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

Indiana

FinishMaster, Inc.

Chapter 37 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the “IBCL”) authorizes an Indiana corporation to indemnify a director, officer, employee, or agent who is made a party to a proceeding because the person was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation against liability incurred in the proceeding if (1) the individual’s conduct was in good faith, (2) the individual reasonably believed (A) in the case of conduct in the individual’s official capacity with the corporation, that the conduct was in the corporation’s best interests, and (B) in all other cases, that the individual’s conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, and (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the individual either (A) had reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was lawful, or (B) had no reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was unlawful. The IBCL also permits a corporation to pay for or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred before the final disposition of the proceeding and permits a court of competent jurisdiction to order a corporation to indemnify a director or officer if the court determines that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the person met the standards for indemnification otherwise provided in the IBCL.

Furthermore, Chapter 37 of the IBCL requires a corporation, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, to indemnify a director or an officer of the corporation who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal, against reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred in connection with the proceeding.

Section 5.01 of the Articles of Incorporation of FinishMaster, Inc. (the “FinishMaster AOI”) provide that FinishMaster, Inc. shall indemnify every person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation against all liability to the fullest extent provided permitted by the IBCL, provided that such person is determined in the manner specified by the IBCL to have met the standard of conduct specified in the IBCL. Pursuant to the FinishMaster AOI, FinishMaster, Inc. shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the IBCL, pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by such director or officer who is or was a party to a proceeding in the manner specified by the IBCL. The foregoing indemnification and advance of expenses for each director or officer of FinishMaster, Inc. shall apply to

II-11

service in such director’s or officer's official capacity with FinishMaster, Inc., and to service at FinishMaster, Inc.’s request, while also acting in an official capacity with FinishMaster, Inc., as a director, officer, partner, member, manager, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not.

Maryland

Potomac German Auto, Inc.

Section 2-405.2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages except: (1) to the extent it is proven that the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received; or (2) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the director’s or officer’s action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Section 2-418 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify a director or officer who is made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred unless it is established that: (1) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (2) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The MGCL provides that where a director or officer is a defendant in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, the director or officer may not be indemnified if he or she is found liable to the corporation. The MGCL also provides that a director or officer may not be indemnified in respect of any proceeding alleging improper personal benefit in which he or she was found liable on the grounds that personal benefit was improperly received. However, a director or officer found liable in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or in a proceeding alleging improper personal benefit may petition a court to nevertheless order indemnification of expenses if the court determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances.

Section 2-418 of the MGCL further provides that unless limited by the charter of a Maryland corporation, a director or an officer who is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding is required to be indemnified against reasonable expenses. Section 2-418 also provides that a Maryland corporation may advance reasonable expenses to a director or an officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by the director or officer or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Section 2-418 of the MGCL provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s position, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify against liability under the provisions of this section. A corporation may also provide similar protection, including a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond, not inconsistent with the MGCL.

Article XI of the Articles of Incorporation of Potomac German Auto, Inc. (“Potomac”) provide that Potomac shall indemnify any officer or director, or any former officer or director, to the full extent permitted by law.

Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Potomac provides that, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, Potomac shall indemnify (i) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of Potomac or (ii) any individual who, while a director of Potomac and at the request of

II-12

Potomac, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee. Subject to the requirements of Maryland law in effect from time to time, Potomac, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse to any such individual reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Potomac may, with the approval of its board of directors, provide indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of Potomac in any such capacities and to any employee or agent of Potomac or a predecessor of Potomac. Neither the amendment nor repeal of the above provision, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Amended and Restated Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation of Potomac inconsistent with the above provisions, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the above provisions with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to that amendment, repeal or adoption.

Oregon

LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.

Section 60.387 et seq. of the Oregon Business Corporation Act (the “OBCA”) allows corporations to indemnify their directors against liability where (a) the conduct of the director was in good faith, (b) the director reasonably believed this conduct was in the best interests of the corporation, or at least was not opposed to the corporation's best interests, and (c) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the director did not have reasonable cause to believe the director’s conduct was unlawful. Under the OBCA, corporations may not indemnify against liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged to be liable for to the corporation or a proceeding that charged the director with and adjudged the director to be liable for improperly receiving a personal benefit, but may indemnify against the reasonable expenses associated with such claims.

Section 60.394 of the OBCA provides that unless limited by its articles of incorporation, the corporation shall indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because of being a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.

Section 60.401 of the OBCA provides that a court may order indemnification if it determines that the director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 60.394 or is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the director or officer met the good faith and reasonable belief standards of conduct set forth in the OBCA or was adjudged liable.

Section 60.407 of the OBCA provides that, unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, an officer of the corporation is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 60.394, and is entitled to apply for court ordered indemnification under Section 60.401, in each case to the same extent as a director as set forth above.

Section 60.411 of the OBCA provides that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or who, while a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The corporation may purchase and maintain the insurance even if the corporation has no power to indemnify the individual against the same liability under the OBCA.

Article VI of the Bylaws of Foster Auto Parts, Inc. (“Foster”) provides that Foster shall indemnify, to the fullest extent allowed by law, any director or officer of Foster who is made, or who is threatened to be made, a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (including an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of Foster) by reason of the fact that the director is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Foster or a fiduciary within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 with respect to any employ benefit plan of Foster, or serves or served at the request of Foster as a director, officer, employee or agent, or as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. No amendment to the Bylaws of Foster that limits Foster’s obligation to indemnify its

II-13

directors shall have any effect on such obligation for any act or omission that occurs before the effective date of the amendment or the date on which the officer or director is notified of the amendment, whichever is later.

Pennsylvania

A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.

Sections 1741 and 1742 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (the “PBCL”), provide that a business corporation may indemnify directors and officers against liabilities and expenses he or she may incur in connection with a threatened, pending or completed civil, administrative or investigative proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a representative of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a representative of another enterprise, provided that the particular person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In general, the power to indemnify under Sections 1741 and 1742 does not exist in the case of actions against a director or officer by or in the right of the corporation if the person otherwise entitled to indemnification shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless it is judicially determined that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for the expenses the court deems proper.

Section 1743 of the PBCL provides that, to the extent that a present or former director or officer of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action or proceeding referred to in Section 1741 or 1742 of the PBCL, or in a defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the director or officer shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorney fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in connection therewith.

Section 1746 of the PBCL provides that indemnification under the foregoing provisions is not exclusive of other rights that a person seeking indemnification may have under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person under any other provision of law. However, Section 1746 prohibits indemnification in circumstances where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness. The articles of the corporation may not provide for indemnification in the case of willful misconduct or recklessness.

Section 1747 of the PBCL permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a representative of another enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or her in that capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under the above provisions.

Section 8.1 of the Bylaws of A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc. (“A&A”) provides that A&A shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of A&A, or is or was serving at the request of A&A as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of A&A, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of A&A, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

Section 8.2 of the Bylaws of A&A provides that A&A shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of A&A to

II-14

procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of A&A, or is or was serving at the request of A&A as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of A&A and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to A&A unless and only to the extent that the Pennsylvania Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application, that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Pennsylvania Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 8.3 of the Bylaws of A&A provides that, to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of the Bylaws of A&A, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

Section 8.7 of the Bylaws of A&A provides that A&A may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of A&A, or is or was serving at the request of A&A as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not A&A would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of such Article VIII of the Bylaws of A&A.

The Bylaws of A&A further provide that indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, under the above provisions shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

KAO Logistics, Inc.

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the PBCL above under “—A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.”

Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.

See the discussion of applicable provisions of the PBCL above under “—A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.”

Section 9-04(a) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc. (“Keystone Automotive Operations”) provides that Keystone Automotive Operations shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of Keystone Automotive Operations) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of Keystone Automotive Operations, or is or was serving at the request Keystone Automotive Operations as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Keystone Automotive Operations and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Section 9-04(b) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations provides that Keystone Automotive Operations shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of Keystone Automotive Operations to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of Keystone Automotive Operations, or is or was serving at the request of Keystone Automotive Operations as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and

II-15

amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Keystone Automotive Operations and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Section 9-04(c) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations provides that indemnification under Section 9-04(a) or (b) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations shall be automatic and shall not require any determination that indemnification is proper, except that no indemnification shall be made in any case where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness, and Section 9-04(d) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations provides that expenses incurred by a person who may be indemnified under Section 9-04(a) or (b) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations shall be paid by Keystone Automotive Operations in advance of the final disposition of any action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by Keystone Automotive Operations.

Section 9-04(f) of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations provides that any amendment or modification of the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations that has the effect of limiting a person’s rights to indemnification with respect to any act or failure to act occurring prior to the date of adoption of such amendment or modification shall not be effective as to that person unless he consents in writing to be bound by the amendment or modification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to the Bylaws of Keystone Automotive Operations shall inure to the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

Texas

Earl Owen Co.

Title 1, Chapter 8 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “TBOC”) provides a Texas corporation with broad powers and authority to indemnify its directors and officers. Section 8.051 of the TBOC provides that an enterprise shall indemnify a governing person, former governing person, or delegate against reasonable expenses actually incurred by the person in connection with a proceeding in which the person is a respondent because the person is or was a governing person or delegate if the person is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding. A court that determines, in a suit for indemnification, that a governing person, former governing person, or delegate is entitled to indemnification under this section shall order indemnification and award to the person the expenses incurred in securing the indemnification.

Section 8.052 of the TBOC provides that on application of a governing person, former governing person, or delegate and after notice is provided as required by the court, a court may order an enterprise to indemnify the person to the extent the court determines that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances. Section 8.052 of the TBOC applies without regard to whether the governing person, former governing person, or delegate applying to the court satisfies the requirements of Section 8.101 of the TBOC has been found liable (1) to the enterprise; or (2) because the person improperly received a personal benefit, without regard to whether the benefit resulted from an action taken in the person's official capacity, but, in such cases, limited to reasonable expenses.

Section 8.101 of the TBOC provides that an enterprise may indemnify a governing person, former governing person, or delegate who was, is, or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding to the extent permitted by the TBOC if it is determined that: (1) the person (A) acted in good faith; (B) reasonably believed that (i) in the case of conduct in the person's official capacity, that the person's conduct was in the enterprise's best interests; and (ii) in any other case, that the person's conduct was not opposed to the enterprise's best interests; and (C) in the case of a criminal proceeding, did not have a reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful; (2) with respect to expenses, the amount of expenses other than a judgment is reasonable; and (3) indemnification should be paid.

Section 8.102 of the TBOC provides that an enterprise may indemnify a governing person, former governing person, or delegate against (1) a judgment; and (2) expenses, other than a judgment, that are reasonable and actually incurred by the person in connection with a proceeding. However, indemnification under this subchapter of a person who is found liable to the enterprise or is found liable because the person improperly received a personal benefit

II-16

may not be made in relation to a proceeding in which the person has been found liable for: willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of the person's duty to the enterprise; breach of the person's duty of loyalty owed to the enterprise; or an act or omission not committed in good faith that constitutes a breach of a duty owed by the person to the enterprise.

Section 7.001 of the TBOC permits the articles of incorporation of a Texas corporation to provide that a director is not liable, or is liable only to the extent provided by the articles, to the corporation or its owners or members for monetary damages for an act or omission by the person in the person’s capacity as a governing person, except for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty, if any, to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) any act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty of the director to the corporation or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit, regardless of whether the benefit resulted from an action taken within the scope of the director’s duties, or (iv) any act or omission where the liability of the director is expressly provided by statute.

Section 8.151 of the TBOC provides that an enterprise may purchase or procure or establish and maintain insurance or another arrangement to indemnify or hold harmless an existing or former governing person, delegate, officer, employee, or agent against any liability asserted against and incurred by the person in that capacity; or arising out of the person's status in that capacity. The insurance or other arrangement may insure or indemnify against such liability without regard to whether the enterprise otherwise would have had the power to indemnify the person against that liability under this chapter.

Section 8.2 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co. provides that Earl Owen Co. shall indemnify every present and former director or officer against all judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any proceeding to which the director or officer was, is or is threatened to be named defendant or respondent, or in which the director or officer was or is a witness without being named a defendant or respondent, by reason, in whole or in part, of the director’s or officer’s serving or having served, or having been nominated or designated to serve as a director or officer, if it is determined that the indemnitee (a) conducted himself in good faith, (b) reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his official capacity, that his conduct was in Earl Owen Co.’s best interests and, in all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to Earl Owen Co.’s best interests, and (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful; provided, that if the director or officer is found liable to the corporation or is found liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by the indemnitee, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken in the indemnitee’s official capacity, such indemnification will be limited to reasonable expenses actually incurred. No indemnification will be made in connection with any proceeding in which the director or officer has been found liable for willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty to Earl Owen Co.

Section 8.7 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co. provides that the indemnification of directors and officers in Article 8 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co. does not preclude any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under Earl Owen Co.’s Articles of Incorporation, any law, agreement or vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, or under any policy of insurance or other arrangement, consistent with law, purchased and maintained by Earl Owen Co. on behalf of any indemnitee, both as to his official capacity and as to action in any other capacity. Pursuant to Section 8.11 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co., no amendment, modification or repeal of Article 8 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co. or any provision thereof shall terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future director or officer of the corporation to be indemnified by the corporation, nor the obligation of the corporation to indemnify any such director or officer, under and in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co. as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

Section 9.1 of the Bylaws of Earl Owen Co. specifically provide that no director shall be liable (a) to the corporation in connection with the director’s vote for or assent to a distribution by the corporation if made in accordance with certain prescribed circumstances, or (b) for any claims or damages that may result from the director’s acts in the discharge of any duty imposed or power conferred upon such director in its capacity as a

II-17

director if, in the exercise of ordinary care, he acted in good faith and relied upon the written opinion of an attorney for the corporation.

The Netherlands

LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.

The articles of association of LKQ Finance do not exonerate the directors for liability against LKQ Finance, nor do they provide that the directors will be indemnified by LKQ Finance against claims of third parties. However, Dutch law does not preclude that the articles of association of LKQ Finance or agreements between the managing directors and LKQ Finance contain such provisions, insofar as they relate to damages that were not caused intentionally or by deliberate recklessness. LKQ Finance may also contract D&O insurance for its managing directors to cover both their liability towards LKQ Finance and towards third parties. Such insurance would shift the monetary consequences of the directors’ liability, without affecting the right of LKQ Finance or third parties to bring an action for breach of duty. D&O insurance in The Netherlands does not cover willful misconduct (opzet), fraudulent acts (fraude) or acts caused by gross negligence (grove nalatigheid). However, D&O insurance may cover fines and penalties related to criminal offenses, although such events are often excluded.

Exonerations, indemnities and D&O insurance cover liabilities incurred by the managing directors whilst exercising their duties as managing directors. These duties consist of acting accordance with the corporate interests of LKQ Finance. The managing directors of are responsible for the continuity of the company and its affiliated enterprise and the sustainable long-term value creation by the company and its affiliated enterprise. The managing directors shall weigh the relevant interests of all stakeholders in this respect. Each managing director bears responsibility for the general course of affairs of the company.

Under Dutch law, there are various potential liabilities that may exist for managing directors in this respect. The managing directors may be held liable by the company in accordance with the Dutch Civil Code in case of mismanagement. Individual directors shall be jointly and severally liable in full for the damages caused by mismanagement, unless they can exculpate themselves. Individual directors may exculpate themselves if, in view of the duties assigned to the other managing directors, they cannot be seriously blamed for the mismanagement and they were not negligent in taking measures to avert the consequences of mismanagement. In addition, managing directors may, under specific circumstances, also be subject to criminal liability, such as in the case of an abuse of assets. In the event of bankruptcy, managing directors may be subject to specific criminal and civil liabilities, including being held liable for the full bankruptcy estate deficit, especially when they did not comply with the duty to keep books of the company or with the duty to file its annual accounts. Moreover, although managing directors may, in principle, not be held personally liable for the debts and obligations of the company, they may be held liable for the damages caused by the company not paying its debts or complying with its obligations, if they can be personally blamed for such damages being caused by the company.

Item 16. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

Exhibit No.	Document
1.1*	Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to common stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units of LKQ Corporation
1.2*	Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to debt securities of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.
4.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation of LKQ Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 31, 2014)
4.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of LKQ Corporation, as amended as of November 6, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2023)

II-18

Exhibit No.	Document
4.3	Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2016, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., as Issuer, LKQ Corporation, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee, and BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch, as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2016)
4.4	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2016, among Auto Kelly a.s., LKQ Corporation, LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016)
4.5	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2016, among ELIT CZ, spol. s r.o., LKQ Corporation, LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016)
4.6	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2016, among Rhiag-Inter Auto Parts Italia S.p.A., LKQ Corporation, LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016)
4.7	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2016, among Bertolotti S.p.A., LKQ Corporation, LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016)
4.8	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 9, 2016, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 1, 2016)
4.9	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 24, 2017, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018)
4.10	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 29, 2017, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018)
4.11	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 27, 2018, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2018)
4.12	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2018, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A., as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2018)
4.13	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 21, 2019, among LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A, as Issuer, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2019)
4.14	Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2018, among LKQ European Holdings B.V., as Issuer, LKQ Corporation, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee, and BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch, as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, and Registrar (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2018)
4.15	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2018, among LKQ European Holdings B.V., as Issuer, LKQ Corporation, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2018)

II-19

Exhibit No.	Document
4.16	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 21, 2019, among LKQ European Holdings B.V., as Issuer, LKQ Corporation, certain subsidiaries of LKQ Corporation, as Guarantors, and BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2019)
4.17	Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2023, among LKQ Corporation, as Issuer, the Guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023)
4.18	Form of LKQ Corporation Senior Notes Indenture
4.19	Form of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. Senior Notes Indenture
4.20*	Form of Note.
4.21*	Form of Warrant Agreement of LKQ Corporation.
4.22*	Form of Purchase Contract Agreement of LKQ Corporation.
4.23*	Form of Unit Agreement of LKQ Corporation.
5.1	Opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP.
5.2	Opinion of Cozen O'Connor.
5.3	Opinion of Stoel Rives LLP.
5.4	Opinion of Barnes & Thornburg LLP.
5.5	Opinion of Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V.
23.1	Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2	Consent of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3	Consent of Cozen O’Connor (included in Exhibit 5.2).
23.4	Consent of Stoel Rives LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3).
23.5	Consent of Barnes & Thornburg LLP (included in Exhibit 5.4).
23.6	Consent of Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V. (included in Exhibit 5.5).
24.1	Power of Attorney for LKQ Corporation.
24.2	Power of Attorney for LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.
24.3	Power of Attorney for the Additional Registrants (other than Warn Industries, Inc.).
24.4	Power of Attorney for Warn Industries, Inc.
25.1*	The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the trustee under the LKQ Corporation Senior Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
25.2*	The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the trustee under the LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. Senior Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
107	Filing Fee Table.

__________________

*To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference herein in connection with an offering of the securities.

II-20

Item 17. Undertakings

(a)Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

(1)to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the respective registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;

(2)that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3)to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(4)that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i)each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii)each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the

II-21

registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; and

(5)that, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, each undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the respective undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the respective undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the respective undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the respective undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the respective undersigned registrant;

(iii)the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the respective undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the respective undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the respective registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the respective registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the respective registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-22

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on February 22, 2024.

LKQ Corporation
By:	/s/ Dominick Zarcone
Name:	Dominick Zarcone
Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Dominick Zarcone	President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
Dominick Zarcone	(Principal Executive Officer)	February 22, 2024
/s/ Rick Galloway	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Rick Galloway	(Principal Financial Officer)	February 22, 2024
/s/ Michael S. Clark	Vice President – Finance and Controller
Michael S. Clark	(Principal Accounting Officer)	February 22, 2024
/s/ Patrick Berard
Patrick Berard	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Meg Ann Divitto
Meg Ann Divitto	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Joseph M. Holsten
Joseph M. Holsten	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Blythe J. McGarvie
Blythe J. McGarvie	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ John W. Mendel
John W. Mendel	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Jody G. Miller
Jody G. Miller	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Guhan Subramanian
Guhan Subramanian	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Xavier Urbain
Xavier Urbain	Director	February 22, 2024

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on February 22, 2024.

LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.
By:	/s/ Yanik Cantieni
Name:	Yanik Cantieni
Title:	Managing Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Yanik Cantieni	Managing Director
Yanik Cantieni	(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)	February 22, 2024
/s/ Eelco Armin Aantjes
Eelco Armin Aantjes	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Maurice van der Horn
Maurice van der Horn	Director	February 22, 2024
/s/ Matthew J. McKay
Matthew J. McKay	Authorized Representative in the United States	February 22, 2024

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the registrants listed below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on February 22, 2024.

A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	LKQ Central, Inc.
A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.
American Recycling International, Inc.	LKQ Investments, Inc.
Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC	LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.
Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC	LKQ Midwest, Inc.
DriverFx.com, Inc.	LKQ Northeast, Inc.
Earl Owen Co.	LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC
FinishMaster, Inc.	LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC
Global Powertrain Systems, LLC	LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC
KAIR IL, LLC	LKQ Southeast, Inc.
KAO Logistics, Inc.	LKQ Taiwan Holding Company
KAO Warehouse, Inc.	LKQ Trading Company
Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.	North American ATK Corporation
Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.	Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking
Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.	Potomac German Auto, Inc.
KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC	Redding Auto Center, Inc.
LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.	Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.
LKQ Best Automotive Corp.	Uni-Select USA LLC

By:	/s/ Rick Galloway
Name:	Rick Galloway
Title:	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Justin Jude	President and Director	February 22, 2024
Justin Jude
/s/ Rick Galloway	Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director	February 22, 2024
Rick Galloway
/s/ Michael S. Clark	Vice President – Finance and Controller	February 22, 2024
Michael S. Clark

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on February 22, 2024.

Warn Industries, Inc.
By:	/s/ William Rogers
Name:	William Rogers
Title:	President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ William Rogers	President	February 22, 2024
William Rogers
/s/ Karl Tao	Vice President and Controller	February 22, 2024
Karl Tao
/s/ Justin Jude	Director	February 22, 2024
Justin Jude
/s/ Rick Galloway	Director	February 22, 2024
Rick Galloway

EX-4.18

Exhibit 4.18

LKQ CORPORATION

as Issuer,

the Guarantors named herein

[_________________________________]

as Trustee

and

[_________________________________]

as Paying Agent and Registrar

______________________________________

INDENTURE

Dated as of [____________]

______________________________________

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01.       Definitions.	1
SECTION 1.02.Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	13
SECTION 1.03.Rules of Construction.	13
SECTION 1.04.Effectiveness of Indenture.	13
ARTICLE TWO
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01.Form and Dating; Legends.	14
SECTION 2.02.Execution and Authentication.	15
SECTION 2.03.Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.	17
SECTION 2.04.Denominations and Interest Payments.	19
SECTION 2.05.Registrar and Paying Agent.	20
SECTION 2.06.Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.	21
SECTION 2.07.Holder Lists.	21
SECTION 2.08.Transfer and Exchange.	21
SECTION 2.09.Replacement Securities.	22
SECTION 2.10.Outstanding Securities.	23
SECTION 2.11.Treasury Securities.	23
SECTION 2.12.Temporary Securities.	23
SECTION 2.13.Cancellation.	24
SECTION 2.14.Defaulted Interest.	24
SECTION 2.15.CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.	25
SECTION 2.16.Deposit of Moneys.	25
SECTION 2.17.Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.	25
SECTION 2.18.Transfer and Exchange of Securities.	26
SECTION 2.19.Computation of Interest.	30
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01.Applicability of Article	30
SECTION 3.02.      Election to Redeem; Notices to Registrar, Trustee and Paying Agents	31

-i-

	Page
SECTION 3.03.Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.	31
SECTION 3.04.Notice of Redemption.	31
SECTION 3.05.Effect of Notice of Redemption.	33
SECTION 3.06.Deposit of Redemption Price.	33
SECTION 3.07.Securities Redeemed in Part.	33
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01.Payment of Securities.	34
SECTION 4.02.Maintenance of Office or Agency.	34
SECTION 4.03.Legal Existence.	34
SECTION 4.04.Compliance with Law.	35
SECTION 4.05.Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.	35
SECTION 4.06.Compliance Certificate.	35
SECTION 4.07.Taxes.	36
SECTION 4.08.       Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Change of ControlTriggering Event.	36
SECTION 4.09.Limitation on Liens.	39
SECTION 4.10.Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.	43
SECTION 4.11.Reports to Trustee and Holders.	43
SECTION 4.12.Future Subsidiary Guarantees.	44
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01.Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.	44
SECTION 5.02.Successor Person Substituted.	45
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01.Events of Default.	46
SECTION 6.02.Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission.	48
SECTION 6.03.Other Remedies.	48
SECTION 6.04.Waiver of Existing Defaults and Events of Default.	49
SECTION 6.05.Control by Majority.	49
SECTION 6.06.Limitation on Suits.	50

-ii-

	Page
SECTION 6.07.       No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees andStockholders.	50
SECTION 6.08.Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.	50
SECTION 6.09.Collection Suit by Trustee.	51
SECTION 6.10.Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	51
SECTION 6.11.Priorities.	51
SECTION 6.12.Undertaking for Costs.	52
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01.Duties of Trustee.	52
SECTION 7.02.Rights of Trustee.	54
SECTION 7.03.Individual Rights of Trustee.	55
SECTION 7.04.Trustee’s Disclaimer.	56
SECTION 7.05.Notice of Defaults.	56
SECTION 7.06.Reports by Trustee to Holders.	56
SECTION 7.07.Compensation and Indemnity.	57
SECTION 7.08.Replacement of Trustee.	59
SECTION 7.09.Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.	60
SECTION 7.10.Eligibility; Disqualification.	60
SECTION 7.11.Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.	60
SECTION 7.12.Paying Agents.	60
SECTION 7.13.Agents.	61
ARTICLE EIGHT
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.01.Without Consent of Holders.	62
SECTION 8.02.With Consent of Holders.	63
SECTION 8.03.Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	65
SECTION 8.04.Revocation and Effect of Consents.	65
SECTION 8.05.Notation on or Exchange of Securities.	65
SECTION 8.06.Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.	65
ARTICLE NINE
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION 9.01.Discharge of Indenture.	66

-iii-

	Page
SECTION 9.02.Legal Defeasance.	67
SECTION 9.03.Covenant Defeasance.	68
SECTION 9.04.Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	68
SECTION 9.05.       Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held inTrust.	70
SECTION 9.06.Reinstatement.	70
SECTION 9.07.Moneys Held by Paying Agent.	70
SECTION 9.08.Moneys Held by Trustee.	71
ARTICLE TEN
GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
SECTION 10.01.Guarantee.	71
SECTION 10.02.Execution and Delivery.	72
SECTION 10.03.Release of Guarantors.	73
SECTION 10.04.Waiver of Subrogation.	73
SECTION 10.05.Notice to Trustee.	74
SECTION 10.06.Limitation on Liability of Guarantors.	74
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01.Notices.	75
SECTION 11.02.Communications by Holders with Other Holders.	76
SECTION 11.03.Other Communications by Holders with Other Holders.	77
SECTION 11.04.Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.	77
SECTION 11.05.Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.	78
SECTION 11.06.Rules by Trustee and Agents.	78
SECTION 11.07.Business Days; Legal Holidays.	78
SECTION 11.08.Governing Law.	78
SECTION 11.09.No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.	79
SECTION 11.10.Successors.	79
SECTION 11.11.Delivery.	79
SECTION 11.12.Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	79
SECTION 11.13.Separability.	79
SECTION 11.14.Waiver of Jury Trial.	79
SECTION 11.15.Force Majeure.	79
SECTION 11.16.U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.	80
SECTION 11.17.Trust Indenture Act Controls.	80

-iv-

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A.	Form of Legend for Global Note	A-1
Exhibit B.	Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors	B-1
Exhibit C.	Form of Compliance Certificate	C-1

-v-

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture1.

TIA Section		Indenture   Section
310 (a)(1)		7.10
	(a)(2)	7.10
	(a)(3)	N.A.
	(a)(4)	N.A.
	(a)(5)	7.10
	(b)	7.10
	(b)(1)	7.10
311 (a)		7.11
	(b)	7.11
312 (a)		2.07
	(b)	11.03
	(c)	11.03
313 (a)		7.06
	(b)(1)	N.A.
	(b)(2)	7.06
	(c)	7.06; 11.01
	(d)	7.06
314 (a)		4.06; 4.11(b)
	(b)	N.A.
	(c)(1)	11.04(1)
	(c)(2)	11.04(2)
	(c)(3)	N.A.
	(d)	N.A.
	(e)	11.05
	(f)	N.A.
315 (a)		7.01(b)
	(b)	7.05
	(c)	7.01(a)
	(d)	7.01(c)
	(e)	6.12
316 (a) (last sentence)		2.11
	(a)(1)(A)	6.05
	(a)(1)(B)	6.04(a)
	(a)(2)	N.A.

1 Note: “N.A.” means not applicable. This reconciliation and tie table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture

-vi-

	(b)	6.08
	(c)	8.04(b)
317 (a)(1)		6.09
	(a)(2)	6.10
	(b)	2.06; 7.10
318(a)		11.17

-vii-

INDENTURE, dated as of [____________], by and among LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as defined below), [_______________________], as trustee (the “Trustee”), and [_______________________], as paying agent and registrar.

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “Securities”), to be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities or of any and all series thereof as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.    Definitions.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Depository Custodian, or agent for service or notices and demands.

“Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.

“amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify; and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.

“Applicable Procedures” means with respect to any transfer, redemption or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Security, the rules and procedures of the Depository that apply to such transfer, redemption or exchange.

“asset” means any asset or property, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.

“Attributable Debt” means, in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, at the time of determination, the present value discounted at the rate of interest implicit in the terms of the lease (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the obligations of the lessee under such lease for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the Issuer’s option, be extended).

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state, local or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors or comparable governing body of such Person.

“Board Resolution” means one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, certified by the secretary, an assistant secretary, or any other authorized signatory, to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect on the date of certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07.

“CAD Note” means that certain credit agreement, dated as of March 27, 2023, as such agreement may be amended or refinanced, including any agreement(s) extending the maturity of or refinancing (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries as borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement bank credit agreement(s) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders or creditor or group of creditors, by and among the Issuer, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, Capital One, N.A., MUFG Bank, Ltd., PNC Bank, National Association and Truist Bank, as documentation agents, and BofA Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Capital One, N.A., MUFG Bank, Ltd., PNC Capital Markets LLC and Truist Securities, Inc., as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.

“Capital Markets Debt” means any debt for borrowed money of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries that (a) is in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities (other than promissory notes or similar evidences of debt under a credit agreement) and (b) has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of (i) at least $25 million, at any time that any Existing Notes remain outstanding or (ii) at least $50 million at any time that no Existing Notes remain outstanding.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1)    in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

2

(2)    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; and

(3)    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited).

“Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer that (i) is maintained as a special purpose self-insurance subsidiary, (ii) is designated by the Issuer as a captive insurance company as provided in this definition below, and (iii) in respect of which (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (x) is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (y) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer as a guarantor or co-obligor in any way or (z) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, (b) neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary of the Issuer has any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding on terms less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer, and (c) neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary of the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that, to the best of such Officer’s knowledge and belief after consultation with counsel, such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1)    the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) other than the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries;

(2)    the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Issuer’s outstanding Voting Stock or any other Voting Stock into which its Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

3

(3)    the Issuer consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Issuer, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of its outstanding Voting Stock (or any other Voting Stock into which its Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed) or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the shares of its Voting Stock (or any other Voting Stock into which its Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed) outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction;

(4)    the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer; or

(5)    the first day on which a majority of the members of the Issuer’s Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if, in connection with a bona fide internal corporate restructuring transaction, (a) the Issuer becomes a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of a holding company and (b) no Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) (other than a holding company) owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Voting Stock of such holding company.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).

“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b).

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the Securities of the applicable series are decreased from Investment Grade by at least two of the three Rating Agencies on any date during the Trigger Period. If a Rating Agency is not providing a rating for the Securities of such series at the commencement of any Trigger Period, the Securities of such series will be deemed to have decreased from Investment Grade by such Rating Agency during that Trigger Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control Triggering Event will be deemed to have occurred in connection with any particular Change of Control unless and until such Change of Control has actually occurred.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date (which for clarification, includes right of use assets).

4

“Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Issuer’s Board of Directors who (a) was a member of the Issuer’s Board of Directors on the applicable Issue Date, or (b) was nominated for election or elected to the Issuer’s Board of Directors with the approval or recommendation of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Issuer’s Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which any time its corporate trust business in relation to this Indenture shall be administered, which at the date hereof is located at [________________________], or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer).

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

“Credit Facility Debt” means any debt for borrowed money of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries that (a) is incurred pursuant to a credit agreement, including pursuant to the Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, the CAD Note, or other agreement providing for revolving credit loans, term loans or other debt entered into between the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries and any lender or group of lenders and (b) has an aggregate principal amount outstanding or committed of (i) at least $25 million, at any time that any Existing Notes remain outstanding, or (ii) at least $50 million at any time that no Existing Notes remain outstanding.

“Default” means (a) any Event of Default or (b) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.

“Depository” means, with respect to the Global Notes, The Depository Trust Company or another Person designated as depository by the Issuer, which Person must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.

“Depository Custodian” means the Trustee as custodian with respect to the Global Notes or any successor entity thereto.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Equity Interests” of any Person means (a) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, Preferred Stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (b) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person, but excluding any debt securities that are convertible into such shares or other interests in such Person.

“Euro Notes (2024)” means the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2016, by and among LKQ Bondco S.p.A., the guarantors party thereto, BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited,

5

as trustee, and BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch, as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“Euro Notes (2028)” means the 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 issued by LKQ Europe pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2018, by and among LKQ Europe, the guarantors party thereto, BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as trustee, and BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch, as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Existing Notes” means the Euro Notes (2024), the Euro Notes (2028), the U.S. Notes (2028), and the U.S. Notes (2033).

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Issuer, which at the date hereof ends on December 31.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. and any successor thereto.

“Funded Debt” means debt which matures more than one year from the date of creation, or which is extendable or renewable at the sole option of the obligor so that it may become payable more than one year from such date or which is classified, in accordance with GAAP, as long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet for the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or if incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, would have been so classified) of the Person for which the determination is being made. Funded Debt does not include (a) obligations created pursuant to operating leases, (b) any debt or portion thereof maturing by its terms within one year from the time of any computation of the amount of outstanding Funded Debt unless such debt shall be extendable or renewable at the sole option of the obligor in such manner that it may become payable more than one year from such time, or (c) any debt for which money in the amount necessary for the payment or redemption of such debt is deposited in trust either at or before the maturity date thereof.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, which are in effect on the Issue Date; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that any leases that are not or would not be characterized as Capitalized Leases under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date shall not be reclassified as Capitalized Leases, and additional liabilities associated with such leases shall not be classified as Indebtedness as a result of any changes in interpretive releases or literature regarding GAAP or any requirements by the Issuer’s independent auditors.

6

“Global Security Legend” means the legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

“Global Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.

“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state, province or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financing accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlement or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing) and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Council of Ministers of the European Union, the Financial Conduct Authority (acting in accordance with Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (UK)) and the Prudential Regulatory Authority.

“Guarantee” means the full and unconditional guarantee by a Guarantor of the Issuer’s obligations under any Security of any applicable series under this Indenture.

“Guarantor” means:

(1)    each Domestic Subsidiary that executes and delivers this Indenture or a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B pursuant to Section 4.12 (each, an “Existing Subsidiary Guarantor”); and

(2)    each Subsidiary that otherwise executes and delivers a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B (together with the Existing Subsidiary Guarantors, each, a “Subsidiary Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”),

in each case, until such time as such Person is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices or availability, either generally or under specific contingencies, and including both physical and financial settlement transactions.

“Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of any Securities.

“Indebtedness” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:

(a)    all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof);

7

(b)    all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(c)    all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;

(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;

(e)    all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(f)    all Indebtedness of others secured by a Security Interest on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;

(g)     all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;

(h)    all Attributable Debt; and

(i)    all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (f), the lesser of (i) the fair market value of any asset subject to a Security Interest securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Security Interest attaches and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness secured.

“Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and shall include the forms and terms of the Securities of each series established pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03.

“Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the stated maturity of an installment of interest on such series of Securities established pursuant to Section 2.03.

“Investment Grade” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of Moody’s) and a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of S&P or Fitch).

8

“Issue Date” means the date on which Securities of any series are first issued under this Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto.

“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.

“Legal Holiday” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07.

“LKQ Europe” means LKQ European Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands.

“LKQ Netherlands” means LKQ Netherlands B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands.

“Maturity Date” when used with respect to any Security of a series, means the date on which the principal amount of the Security of such series becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, as established pursuant to Section 2.03.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

“Officers” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President of such Person or any other authorized officer or director of such Person.

“Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by any Officer of such Person that shall comply with applicable provisions of this Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or other counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 11.05, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

“Payment Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

“Permitted Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

9

“Physical Securities” means certificated Securities in registered form that are not Global Securities.

“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other Equity Interests (however designated) of such Person having a preference or priority over other Equity Interests (however designated) of such Person, whether now outstanding or issued after the applicable Issue Date.

“principal” of a Security of a series means the principal of the Security of such series plus the premium, if any, payable on the Security of such series which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.

“Property” means any building, structure or other facility, together with the land upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof, used primarily for selling automotive parts and accessories or the warehousing or distributing of such products, owned or leased by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary.

“Rating Agencies” means each of Fitch, Moody’s and S&P; provided that if Fitch, Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the applicable series of Securities or fails to make a rating on the Securities of such series publicly available for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer shall be substituted for Fitch, Moody’s and/or S&P, as the case may be.

“Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Security of a series to be redeemed pursuant to the terms of the applicable Securities of such series means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Securities or as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to the Securities of such series.

“Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

“Responsible Officer” means when used with respect to the Trustee, any Officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and any other Officers of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of any familiarity with the particular subject.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and any successor thereto.

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

“Secured Debt” means outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary which is secured by (a) a Security Interest in any property or assets of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, or (b) a Security Interest in any shares of stock owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer in a Subsidiary. The securing in the foregoing manner of any previously unsecured debt shall be deemed to be the creation of Secured Debt at the time such security is given. The amount

10

of Secured Debt at any time outstanding shall be the aggregate principal amount then owing thereon by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

“Securities” means any of the “Securities”, as defined in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Security Interests” means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, lien, encumbrance or other security arrangement of any kind or nature on or with respect to such property or assets.

“Senior Funded Debt” means all Funded Debt of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries (except Funded Debt, the payment of which is subordinated to the payment of the Securities).

“Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2023, as such agreement may be amended or refinanced, including any agreement(s) extending the maturity of or refinancing (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries as borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement bank credit agreement(s) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders or creditor or group of creditors, by and among the Issuer, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, PNC Bank, National Association, Truist Bank and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as documentation agents, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Truist Securities, Inc. and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a significant subsidiary of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.

“Subsidiary” means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more other Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

“TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the applicable Issue Date (except as amended to the extent required by law, or as provided in Section 8.03).

“Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.

“Transfer” means to sell, assign, transfer, lease (other than pursuant to an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), convey or otherwise dispose of,

11

including by Sale and Leaseback Transaction, consolidation, merger, liquidation, dissolution or otherwise, in one transaction or a series of transactions.

“Treasury Management Arrangement” means any agreement or other arrangement governing the provision of treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, overdraft, credit or debit card, funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services.

“Trigger Period” means the period commencing sixty (60) days prior to the first public announcement by the Issuer of any Change of Control (or pending Change of Control) and ending sixty (60) days following consummation of such Change of Control (which Trigger Period will be extended following consummation of a Change of Control for so long as any of the Rating Agencies has publicly announced that it is considering a possible ratings change).

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor.

“U.S. Government Obligations” means marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed as to full and timely payment by, the United States Government or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America that, in each case, mature within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

“U.S. Notes (2028)” means the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028 issued by the Issuer pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2023, by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“U.S. Notes (2033)” means the 6.25% Senior Notes due 2033 issued by the Issuer pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2023, by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“U.S. Person” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the capital stock or other equity securities of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of such Person.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Voting Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

12

SECTION 1.02.    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings therein assigned to them.

SECTION 1.03.    Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)    a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference;

(2)    “or” is not exclusive;

(3)    words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(4)    words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders;

(5)    “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subsection;

(6)    references to Articles, Sections, or subsections mans the Articles, Sections, or subsections of this Indenture;

(7)    unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(8)    “$” and “U.S. Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;

(9)    “will” shall be interpreted to express a command; and

(10)    “including” means including, without limitation.

SECTION 1.04.    Effectiveness of Indenture. The terms and conditions of Article Four, Five and Six and Section 7.06 of this Indenture shall only be operative at such time as any Securities are outstanding.

13

ARTICLE TWO

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01.    Form and Dating; Legends.

The Securities of each series and the certificate of authentication to appear thereon, if any, shall be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution of the Issuer or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification, insertions, omissions, substitutions, legends, endorsements and other variations as are authorized or permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, or may be required to comply with any law, rule or regulation or any rule of any securities exchange or to conform to usage, all as may consistently herewith be determined by the officers of the Issuer executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. The Guarantees endorsed on the Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution of the Guarantors or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification, insertions, omissions, substitutions, legends, endorsements and other variations as are authorized or permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, or may be required to comply with any law, rule or regulation or any rule of any securities exchange or to conform to usage, all as may consistently herewith be determined by the officers of the Guarantors executing such Guarantees as evidenced by their execution of the Guarantees. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The definitive Securities and Guarantees shall be printed, lithographed, engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, all as determined by the officers of the Issuer executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, the certificate of authentication to appear on all Securities shall be substantially as follows:

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Security is one of the Securities of the series referred to herein issued pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

[__________________________________],

as Trustee

By:    ______________________________

In addition, the Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rule or usage to which the Issuer is subject.

The terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors

14

and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby. If there is a conflict between the terms of the Securities and this Indenture, the terms of this Indenture shall govern.

The Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar.

SECTION 2.02.    Execution and Authentication.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by one Officer of the Issuer. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to any Security by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”), including via www.docusign.com and any other electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, no Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.13, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate the Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. Each Paying Agent is designated as an authenticating agent for purposes of this Indenture and the Issuer hereby confirms that such appointment is acceptable to it.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer having endorsed thereon Guarantees executed by the Guarantors to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section 2.02, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Issuer. In authenticating the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive prior to the first authentication of any Securities of such series, and (subject to Article Seven) shall be fully

15

protected in relying upon, in addition to the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 11.04:

(a)    any Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as appropriate, and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities of such series and such Guarantees were established;

(b)    an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as appropriate, setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities or such Guarantees and stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series or such Guarantees have been, or will be when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance with this Indenture;

(c)    an Opinion of Counsel:

(i) to the effect that the form or forms and terms of such Securities or such Guarantees have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 and 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) to the effect that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) or an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and such other matters as shall be specified therein;

(iii) to the effect that such Guarantees, when the Securities upon which they shall have been endorsed have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) or an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and such other matters as shall be specified therein; and

(iv) and covers such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

Unless the terms established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of a series or portion thereof provide that any such Securities are to be issued in any form other than as Global Securities, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities that (i) shall state the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the nominee of the Common Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Common Depositary and (iv) shall bear the Global Security Legend.

16

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section 2.02 if (a) the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; (b) the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability; or (c) the issue of any such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

SECTION 2.03.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as appropriate, one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.03,

(a)    the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b)    any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and any limitation on the ability of the Issuer to increase such aggregate principal amount after the initial issuance of the Securities of that series (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, or upon redemption of, other Securities of such series and tenor pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, or 3.05);

(c)    any date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable (which date or dates may be fixed or extendible);

(d)    any rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, any date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or any method by which any such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(e)    if other than as provided in Section 4.02, any place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, any notices or demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served and any notice to Holders may be published, and any time when such payments are to be made at any place of payment;

17

(f)    any right of the Issuer to redeem Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and any period or periods within which, any price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

(g)    any obligation of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and any price or prices at which, any period or periods within which, and any terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(h)    if other than the denominations specified in Section 2.04, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(i)    if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(j)    if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or any interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable or, if the amount of any payments of principal of and/or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(k)    if other than U.S. Dollars, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and any interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable, and the manner in which any such currencies shall be valued against other currencies in which any other Securities shall be payable;

(l)    any obligation of the Issuer to pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and any right of the Issuer to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(m)    any provisions for the Securities of the series to be issued in bearer form, with or without coupons, and if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(n)    if other than the Person acting as Trustee, any Agent authenticating the Securities of the series;

(o)    any provisions for the defeasance of any Securities of the series in addition to, in substitution for or in modification of the provisions of Article Nine;

18

(p)    if the Securities of the series are issuable in whole or in part as one or more Global Securities, the identity of any depositary for such Global Security or Securities other than the Common Depositary and any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 2.08 in which any Person may have the right to obtain Securities in exchange therefor;

(q)    any provisions for Events of Default applicable to any Securities of the series in addition to, in substitution for or in modification of the provisions of Section 6.01;

(r)    any provisions for covenants applicable to any Securities of the series in addition to, in substitution for or in modification of the provisions of Article Four;

(s)    the terms of the Guarantee, including any corresponding changes to the provisions of this Indenture as then in effect; and

(t)    any other terms of the Securities of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to principal amount and as to date of authentication and payee, and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantor or indenture supplemental hereto referred to above. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, and any forms and any terms of such Securities may be determined from time to time prior to the issuance thereof by procedures established by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture.

SECTION 2.04.    Denominations and Interest Payments.

The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities in denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for such Securities. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the currency in which such Securities are denominated.

The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest and shall be payable on the dates, established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of such series.

The Person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to the particular series with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except to any extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of such interest, in which case the provisions of Section 2.14 shall apply. The term “record date” as used with respect to any Interest Payment Date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for any Security shall mean the date specified as such in the terms

19

of such securities of any particular series established pursuant to Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, the fifteenth day next preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such record date is a Business Day. Each installment of interest on the Securities of any series may be paid by wire transfer directly to Holders in accordance with their registered instructions.

Except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed.

SECTION 2.05.    Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall maintain (a) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), (b) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”), and (c) an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer, if any, in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of each series of Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Registrar shall provide a copy of such register from time to time upon request of the Issuer. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The term “Paying Agents” means the Paying Agent and any additional Paying Agents. The Issuer or any Affiliate thereof may act as Registrar or a Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent.

The Issuer initially appoints [________________________] as Registrar, Paying Agent and Depository Custodian.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depository with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer may change the Depository at any time without notice to any Holder, but the Issuer will notify the Trustee of the name and address of any new Depository.

The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders of the Securities. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar in respect of the Securities.

In the event that definitive Securities are issued and the Paying Agent informs the Issuer that it is unable to perform its obligations under this Indenture, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint another or an additional agent in accordance with Section 7.13 which is able to perform such obligations and satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 2.05.

20

The Issuer shall be responsible for making calculations called for under the Securities of each series, including but not limited to determination of redemption price, premium, if any, and any additional amounts or other amounts payable on the Securities of such series. The Issuer will make the calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on the Holders. The Issuer will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee and the Paying Agent when reasonably requested by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent are entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of the Issuer’s calculations without independent verification. The Issuer shall forward the Issuer’s calculations referred to above in this paragraph to any Holder of the Securities upon the written request of such Holder.

SECTION 2.06.    Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

The Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities (whether such money has been paid to it by the Issuer, one or more of the Guarantors or any other obligor on the Securities), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. Money held in trust by a Paying Agent or the Trustee need not be segregated except as required by law and in no event shall a Paying Agent or the Trustee be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2), upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay forthwith all money so held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon making such payment, such Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

SECTION 2.07.    Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders of each series of Securities issued pursuant to this Indenture. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

SECTION 2.08.    Transfer and Exchange.

Subject to Sections 2.17 and 2.18, when Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request from the Holder of such Securities to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall issue and execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the

21

Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities (and the Guarantors shall execute the Guarantees thereon) evidencing such transfer or exchange at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to the Holders for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Issuer or the Trustee may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.12, 3.07, 4.08 or 8.05 (in which events the Issuer shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security of a series for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or of any Security of such series selected, called or being called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Security of such series being redeemed in part.

Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of the beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

SECTION 2.09.    Replacement Securities.

If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same series (and the Guarantors shall execute the Guarantees thereon) if the Holder of such Security furnishes to the Issuer and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the applicable Issue Date are met. If required by the Trustee, the Agents or the Issuer, an indemnity bond shall be posted, sufficient in the judgment of all to protect the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar, and any Paying Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Security is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for the Issuer’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Security and the Trustee may charge the Issuer for the Trustee’s out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Security and may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment, fee or other charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Trustee incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Trustee incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) connected therewith. Every replacement Security shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Issuer. The provisions of this Section 2.09 are exclusive and will preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Securities.

22

SECTION 2.10.    Outstanding Securities.

The Securities of a series outstanding at any time are all Securities of such series that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those canceled by or on behalf of the Trustee, (b) those accepted by the Trustee for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those Securities theretofore authenticated by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.11, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or one of its Affiliates holds the Security.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer.

If a Paying Agent holds, in its capacity as such, on any Maturity Date, U.S. Dollars or other applicable currency sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with respect to the Securities payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.

SECTION 2.11.    Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of a series of Securities have concurred in any declaration of acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Securities of such series owned by the Issuer or any other Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Securities of a series as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actually received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Securities are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Securities of such series and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, a Guarantor, any other obligor on the Securities of such series or any of their respective Affiliates.

SECTION 2.12.    Temporary Securities.

Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare, and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities of any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such series, having endorsed thereon Guarantees duly executed by the Guarantors substantially in the form of definitive Guarantees, but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the officers of the Issuer executing the temporary Securities and Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Securities and Guarantees. If

23

temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuer will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series and tenor, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee duly executed by the Guarantors, upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Issuer designated for such purpose, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series and tenor and authorized denominations, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee duly executed by the Guarantors. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

SECTION 2.13.    Cancellation.

The Issuer at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in its customary manner. The Issuer may not reissue or resell or issue new Securities to replace Securities that the Issuer has redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.14.    Defaulted Interest.

If the Issuer defaults on a payment of interest on a series of Securities on any Interest Payment Date, the Issuer shall pay the defaulted interest then borne by such series of Securities plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in accordance with the terms hereof, to the Persons who are Holders thereof on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business Days prior to the payment date. If such default continues for thirty (30) days, the Issuer shall fix such special record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. At least ten (10) days before such special record date, the Issuer (or upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Issuer may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on which the applicable series of Securities may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. If the Issuer elects for the Trustee to send such notice to the Holders then the Issuer shall provide such notice to the Trustee at least ten (10) days (or such shorter time as may be agreed by the Trustee in its discretion) before such notice is required to be mailed to the Holders of the applicable series of Securities.

24

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 6.01(1) shall be paid to Holders of such series of Securities as of the record date for the Interest Payment Date for which interest has not been paid.

SECTION 2.15.    CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers, and if so used, such CUSIP and ISIN numbers shall be included in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities, that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP or ISIN numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, of any such CUSIP or ISIN number used by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Securities and of any change in any such CUSIP or ISIN number.

SECTION 2.16.    Deposit of Moneys.

Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Securities of any series, prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and Maturity Date of a series of Securities (but not prior to the Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as applicable), the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds U.S. Dollars sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date with respect to such series of Securities, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits such Paying Agents to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. The principal and interest on Global Securities shall be payable to the Depository or its nominee, as the sole registered owner and the sole Holder of the Global Securities represented thereby. The principal and interest on Physical Securities shall be payable, either in person, by wire transfer or by mail, at the office of the Paying Agent. Final payment of principal at maturity will only be made by the Trustee upon surrender of the related Security to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 2.17.    Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.

(a)    The Securities of an applicable series initially shall be represented by one or more Securities of such series in registered, global form without interest coupons (“Global Securities”). The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository for credit to an account of an Agent Member and (ii) be delivered to the Depository. Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository or under the Global Securities. The Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as

25

between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. None of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depository with respect to such Global Security, for the records of the Depository, including records in respect of the beneficial owners of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depository and any Agent Member or between or among the Depository, any such Agent Member and/or any Holder or beneficial owner of such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.

(b)    Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Securities only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.18. In addition, a Global Security shall be exchangeable for Physical Securities (i) if requested by a holder of such interests upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions from the Depository or its nominee on behalf of any beneficial owner and in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and provisions of this Section 2.17 or (ii) if the Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security and the Issuer thereupon fail to appoint a successor depository within 120 days or (iii) if the Depository has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (iv) if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security and the Depository has requested such exchange. In all cases, Physical Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures.

(c)    In connection with the transfer of a Global Security as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.16(b), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.

(d)    The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

SECTION 2.18.    Transfer and Exchange of Securities.

(a)    Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.18, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depository or to a successor thereto or a nominee of such successor thereto. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for a Physical Security of the same series unless (A) the Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to

26

continue as Depository for such Global Security and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days or (B) upon the request of a Holder if there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (A) above, Physical Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security of the same series or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 2.09 and Section 2.12 hereof. Every Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Security of the same series or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.18 or Section 2.09 or Section 2.12 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, except for Physical Securities issued subsequent to any of the preceding events in (A) or (B) above and pursuant to Section 2.18(c) hereof. A Global Security may not be exchanged for another Security other than as provided in this Section 2.18(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.18(b) or (c) hereof.

(b)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities shall be effected through the Depository in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i)    Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Beneficial interests in any Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.18(b)(i).

(ii)    All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.18(b)(i) hereof, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depository to cause to be issued a Physical Security of the same series in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depository to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Physical Security shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this Indenture and the

27

Securities or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Registrar shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Securitie(s) pursuant to Section 2.18(g) hereof.

(c)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities for Physical Securities. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Security or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Physical Security, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in subsection (A) of Section 2.18(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.18(b)(ii) hereof, the Registrar shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.18(g) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Physical Security in the applicable principal amount. Any Physical Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.18(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Common Depositary and the Agent Member. The Registrar shall mail such Physical Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

(d)    Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities for Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. A Holder of a Physical Security may exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in a Global Security or transfer such Physical Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Security of the same series at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Registrar shall cancel the applicable Physical Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Global Securities of the same series.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Physical Security to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to this Section 2.18(d) above at a time when a Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Physical Securities so transferred.

(e)    Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities for Physical Securities. Upon request by a Holder of Physical Securities and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.18(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Physical Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Physical Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Physical Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, that the Registrar may reasonably request.

(f)    Global Security Legend. Each Global Security shall bear the Global Security Legend.

28

(g)    Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Securities. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Physical Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Registrar in accordance with Section 2.13 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security of the same series or for Physical Securities of the same series, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Registrar or by the Depository at the direction of the Registrar to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security of the same series, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Registrar or by the Depository at the direction of the Registrar to reflect such increase.

(h)    Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.

(i)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, authenticate Physical Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request

(ii)    No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

(iii)    The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security for a period beginning 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities or 15 days before an Interest Payment Date (whether or not an Interest Payment Date or other date determined for the payment of interest), and ending on such mailing date or Interest Payment Date, as the case may be.

(iv)    Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(v)    All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

29

(i)    No Obligation of the Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent.

(i)    The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security in global form shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the Applicable Procedures. The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including without limitation any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 2.19.    Computation of Interest.

Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and actual days elapsed.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.    Applicability of Article

The provisions of this Article Three shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Securities of such series.

30

SECTION 3.02.    Election to Redeem; Notices to Registrar, Trustee and Paying Agents.

If the Issuer elects to redeem Securities of an applicable series pursuant to the terms of the Securities of such series, at least 10 days prior to the Redemption Date but not more than 65 days before the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall notify the Registrar, the Trustee, and the relevant Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of such series of Securities to be redeemed, the redemption price(s) (or manner of calculation if not then known) and the conditions precedent to such redemption (if any), and deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained in the terms of the Securities of such series. Except as provided in the penultimate paragraph of Section 3.04 and the first proviso in Section 3.05, notice given to the Registrar, the Trustee and the relevant Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02 may not be revoked after the time that notice is given to Holders pursuant to Section 3.04. If the redemption price is not known at the time such notice is to be given, the actual redemption price, calculated as described in the terms of the applicable series of such Securities, will be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Registrar, the Trustee, and the relevant Paying Agent no later than two Business Days prior to the redemption date.

SECTION 3.03.    Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

If less than all of a series of Securities is to be redeemed at any time, selection of Securities of such series for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities to be redeemed are listed or, if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis; provided that no Securities with a principal amount of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. For all purposes of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of such series called for redemption. Redemption amounts shall only be paid upon presentation and surrender of any such Securities to be redeemed to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 3.04.    Notice of Redemption.

At least 10 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall send, or cause to be sent, a notice of redemption electronically or by first-class mail to each Holder of the applicable series of Securities to be redeemed at his or her last address as the same appears on the registry books maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.07.

The notice shall identify the series of Securities to be redeemed (including the CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers thereof) and shall state:

(1)    the Redemption Date;

(2)    the redemption price and the amount of premium (or manner of calculation if not then known) and accrued interest to be paid;

31

(3)    if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of the same series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued;

(4)    the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5)    that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6)    that unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(7)    the provision of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption is occurring;

(8)    the aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities that are being redeemed;

(9)    any conditions precedent to such redemption in reasonable detail; and

(10)    that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities.

At the Issuer’s written request made at least 10 Business Days prior to the date on which notice is to be given (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to in writing by the Trustee), together with the notice of redemption to be given, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s sole expense. The Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.

If any notice of redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent, any such redemption may be rescinded in whole and not in part at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date if the Issuer delivers an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee describing the failure of the condition in reasonable detail and rescinding the redemption. The Trustee shall promptly provide a copy of such Officer’s Certificate to the Holders in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given.

The Issuer’s actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

32

SECTION 3.05.    Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.04 is sent and subject to the proviso to this sentence, Securities of the applicable series called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that any redemption and notice thereof pursuant to this Indenture may, in the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent described in such notice, including, but not limited to, the completion of any related transaction, and in which case if and/or to the extent such condition(s) precedent is/are not satisfied the Issuer shall have no obligation to redeem Securities on such Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day.

SECTION 3.06.    Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Dollars or other applicable currency sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on any and all Securities of the applicable series to be redeemed on that date (other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee for cancellation).

On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities of a series called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Securities of such series called for redemption will cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of the Securities of such series will be to receive payment of the redemption price of and, subject to the second proviso in Section 3.05, accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of such series to the Redemption Date. If any Security surrendered for redemption shall not be so paid, interest will be paid, from the Redemption Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of the Security and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in the applicable Securities.

SECTION 3.07.    Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of a Security of a series that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security of such series surrendered.

33

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.    Payment of Securities.

The Issuer shall pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of each series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of such series and this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or the Paying Agents hold by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that date U.S. Dollars or other applicable currency designated for and sufficient to pay such installment.

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal (including post-petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate specified in the applicable Securities.

SECTION 4.02.    Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a)    The Issuer will maintain in each place of payment of the Securities of any series established pursuant to Section 2.03 an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) in the United States of America where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

(b)    The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 4.03.    Legal Existence.

Except as permitted by Article Five, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its legal existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer and each such Subsidiary and (ii) the material rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Issuer and such Subsidiaries; provided that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries (other

34

than the Issuer) if the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 4.04.    Compliance with Law.

The Issuer shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and regulations to which they are subject, non-compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.05.    Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead (as a defense or otherwise) or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Issuer and the Guarantors from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on the Securities of the applicable series as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 4.06.    Compliance Certificate.

(a)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (i) stating that the Officer executing such Officer’s Certificate has conducted or supervised a review of the activities the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and the Issuer’s and its Subsidiaries’ performance under this Indenture during such Fiscal Year, (ii) stating, as to the Officer signing such certificate, that, to the best of such Officer’s knowledge, based upon such review, the Issuer has fulfilled all obligations under this Indenture or, if there has been a Default under this Indenture that is continuing, a description of the event and what action the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, and (iii) listing the Significant Subsidiaries of the Issuer as of the most recently completed Fiscal Year.

(b)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within five (5) Business Days after an Officer of the Issuer becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

(c)    The Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of any change in the Issuer’s Fiscal Year.

35

SECTION 4.07.    Taxes.

The Issuer shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency (a) all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies and (b) all lawful material claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that, neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 4.08.    Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Change of Control Triggering Event.

(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to a series of Securities, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.02, each Holder of Securities of such series shall have the right to require the Issuer to purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities of such series pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”), subject to the rights of Holders of Securities of such series on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(b)    Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control Triggering Event occurred with respect to a series of Securities, the Issuer will send, electronically or by first class mail, a notice to each Holder of Securities of such series, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice will govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice shall describe the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and the Change of Control Triggering Event and offer to purchase Securities of the applicable series on the purchase date specified in such notice (which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. Such notice shall state:

(1)    that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.08 and that all Securities of the applicable series validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be accepted for payment;

(2)    the Change of Control Payment and the Change of Control Payment Date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law);

(3)    that any Security of the applicable series not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

36

(4)    that, unless the Issuer defaults in making payment therefor, any Security of the applicable series accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5)    that Holders electing to have a Security of the applicable series purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Security, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Security completed, to the Paying Agent and Registrar for the Security of such series at the address specified in the notice, or transfer the Security of such series to the Paying Agent by book-entry transfer pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Paying Agent, in each case, prior to the close of business on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, .pdf attachment or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities of the applicable series the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have the Securities of such series purchased;

(7)    that Holders whose Securities of such series are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Securities of the applicable series surrendered; provided, however, that each Security of such series purchased and each new Security issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 each or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

(8)    the circumstances and relevant facts regarding the Change of Control Triggering Event; and

(9)    if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control being consummated on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.

(c)    On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful:

(1)    accept for payment all Securities of a series or portions thereof (in minimum amounts of $2,000 each or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

37

(2)    deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities of such series or portions thereof properly tendered; and

(3)    deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of such series so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities of such series (or portions thereof) being purchased by the Issuer.

The Paying Agent will promptly remit to each Holder of Securities of the applicable series so tendered the Change of Control Payment for the Securities of such series, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate (or cause to be authenticated) and deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder of Securities of such series a new Security of such series equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Securities of such series surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 each or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a series validly tender and do not withdraw the Securities of such series in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer, or any other Person making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described below, purchases all of the Securities of such series validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer will have the right, upon not less than 15 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 calendar days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Securities of such series that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Securities of such series, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

Upon the payment of the Change of Control Payment, the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.17, return the Securities of the applicable series purchased to the Issuer for cancellation. The Trustee may act as the Paying Agent for purposes of any Change of Control Offer.

(d)    The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.08 with respect to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Securities of such series validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(e)    The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws

38

and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities of the applicable series as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws and regulations.

SECTION 4.09.    Limitation on Liens.

The Issuer will not, and the Issuer will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness secured by a Security Interest (other than Permitted Security Interests) upon any Property, or upon shares of capital stock or evidence of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or by any of its Subsidiaries and owned by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, without making effective provision to secure all of the Securities of the applicable series, equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby, so long as any of such other Indebtedness shall be so secured. “Permitted Security Interests” means:

(1)    Security Interests on property acquired, constructed, developed or improved after the applicable Issue Date by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries and created prior to or contemporaneously with, or within 180 days after the acquisition of property which is a parcel of real property, a building, machinery or equipment;

(2)    Security Interests on property at the time of acquisition which secure obligations assumed by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or on the property or on the outstanding shares or Indebtedness of a corporation or firm at the time it becomes a subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or on properties of a corporation or firm acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; provided that the Security Interests may not extend to any other property of the Issuer or such Subsidiary of the Issuer other than proceeds and products of such property, shares or Indebtedness and accessions thereto and providedfurther that such Security Interests were not created in connection with such property being acquired or such corporation or firm becoming a subsidiary or being acquired;

(3)    Security Interests arising from conditional sales agreements or title retention agreements with respect to property acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(4)    Security Interests securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Issuer owing to the Issuer or to another Subsidiary of the Issuer;

(5)    Security Interests (a) to secure obligations under Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt or (b) in accounts receivable and related assets, in an aggregate principal amount under clauses (a) and (b) combined not to exceed at any time an amount equal to 17.5% of Consolidated Total Assets (as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Year of the Issuer ended on or most recently prior to such date of determination);

39

(6)    Security Interests existing on the applicable Issue Date and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Security Interests so long as (a) such Security Interests are not extended to any other property of the Issuer or any Subsidiaries of the Issuer (b) and the amount of Indebtedness secured by such Security Interests is not increased;

(7)    any Security Interest arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulations, which is required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business, or the exercise of any privilege, franchise or license;

(8)    carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’ and other statutory liens arising in the ordinary course of business (including construction of facilities) in respect of obligations that are not due or that are being contested in good faith;

(9)    Security Interests for taxes, assessments or governmental charges not yet delinquent or for taxes, assessments or governmental charges that are being contested in good faith;

(10)    landlords’ liens on fixtures on premises leased in the ordinary course of business;

(11)    Security Interests to secure the performance of statutory obligations, insurance, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including Security Interests to secure letters of credit issued to assure payment of such obligations);

(12)    Security Interests on assets of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness consisting of Hedging Obligations or Treasury Management Arrangements;

(13)    survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially impair the use of said properties in the operation of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(14)    Security Interests on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings;

(15)    filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases;

(16)    bankers’ liens and rights of setoff;

40

(17)    Security Interests in cash, cash equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;

(18)    Security Interests on specific items of inventory or other goods (and the proceeds thereof) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trade-related letters of credit issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(19)    grants of intellectual property licenses (including software and other technology licenses) in the ordinary course of business;

(20)    Security Interests incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements);

(21)    deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(22)    Security Interests to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments or any Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction, development, or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of the property subject to such Security Interests if the commitment for the financing is obtained not later than 180 days after the later of the completion of or the placing into operation (exclusive of test and start-up periods) of such property;

(23)    deposits by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(24)    any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased and, in respect of real property located in Germany, any landlord lien (Vermieter- oder Verpächterpfandrecht);

(25)    Security Interests arising out of the existence of judgments or awards that do not constitute an Event of Default in respect of which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and in respect of which there shall have been secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings;

(26)    Security Interests arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to

41

deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution or, solely in respect of LKQ Netherlands, any Security Interest or right of set-off created pursuant to the general conditions of a bank operating in the Netherlands based on the general conditions drawn up in consultation between the Netherlands Bankers’ Association (Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken) and the consumers’ organisation (Consumentenbond); provided, that (a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, and (b) such deposit account is not intended by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution;

(27)    Security Interests that are contractual rights of setoff (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, including liens or rights of set-off arising under the general terms and conditions of banks with whom any group member maintains a banking relationship in the ordinary course of business; including Security Interests of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries under the German general terms and conditions of banks and saving banks (Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen der Banken und Sparkassen) or (b) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations to banks not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or the relevant Subsidiary of the Issuer and not relating to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, or (c) relating to purchase orders and other similar agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or the relevant Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(28)    Security Interests of any supplier to any Subsidiary of the Issuer in the United Kingdom in the form of customary purchase money title retention interests arising in the ordinary course of business on inventory sold by such supplier to such Subsidiary;

(29)    customary Security Interests and rights of setoff in favor of a credit card or debit card processor under any processor agreement and relating solely to the amounts paid or payable thereunder, and customary deposits on reserve held by such credit card or debit card processor, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business; provided that no such Security Interests permitted by this clause (29) shall remain in existence longer than five (5) Business Days; or

(30)    pledges and deposits made by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary in respect of capital requirements required by any applicable Governmental Authority in connection with such Captive Insurance Subsidiary’s captive insurance program.

Additionally, any Indebtedness secured by such Permitted Security Interests includes any extension, renewal or refunding, in whole or in part, of any Secured Debt permitted at the time of the original incurrence thereof, provided that the Security Interest securing the extended, renewed or refunded Secured Debt is limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Security

42

Interest arose, could secure the original Security Interest (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof).

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, a Security Interest securing an item of Secured Debt need not be permitted solely by one category of Permitted Security Interest but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof, and if a Permitted Security Interest meets the criteria or more than one of the exceptions described in clauses (1) through (30) of this Section 4.09, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, classify the Permitted Security Interest in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09.

SECTION 4.10.    Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of the Issuer to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer of any Property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Subsidiary to such Person, with the intention of taking back a lease of such Property or assets (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”) unless either:

(1)    within 12 months after the receipt of the proceeds of the sale or transfer, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer apply an amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds of the sale or transfer or the fair value of such property or assets (as determined in good faith by the Issuer’s Board of Directors as of any date within 90 days prior to the date of such sale or transfer) to the prepayment or retirement (other than any mandatory prepayment or retirement) of Senior Funded Debt; or

(2)    the Issuer or such Subsidiary would be entitled, at the effective date of the sale or transfer, to incur debt secured by a Security Interest on such property or assets in an amount at least equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction, without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 4.09.

The foregoing restriction in this Section 4.10 will not apply to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (i) for a term of not more than three years including renewals; (ii) between the Issuer and a Subsidiary of the Issuer or between Subsidiaries of the Issuer, provided that the lessor is the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary; or (iii) entered into within 270 days after the later of the acquisition or completion of construction of the subject property or assets.

SECTION 4.11.    Reports to Trustee and Holders.

(a)    So long as any Securities are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, within fifteen (15) calendar days after the Issuer files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports, if any, that the Issuer is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b)    Whether the Issuer files the reports and information referred to in Section 4.11(a) with the Commission or posts such reports on the Issuer’s website, the public posting of

43

such reports shall satisfy any requirement in this Indenture (including this Section 4.11) to deliver such reports to the Trustee and Holders. The Issuer will at all times comply with the provisions of TIA §314(a).

(c)    Delivery of the reports and information referred to in Section 4.11(a) to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports and information shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein (including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants set forth in this Indenture as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

(d)    The terms of this Indenture shall not impose any duty on the Issuer under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related Commission rules that would not otherwise be applicable to it.

SECTION 4.12.    Future Subsidiary Guarantees.

If, after the applicable Issue Date, any Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt is or becomes guaranteed by any Domestic Subsidiary then, if such Domestic Subsidiary is not already a Guarantor, the Issuer shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary within 30 days after such Domestic Subsidiary guarantees such Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt to (a) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture (substantially in the form of ExhibitB to this Indenture) pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary will fully and unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and (b) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) such supplemental indenture and Guarantee has been duly authorized, executed and delivered, (ii) such supplemental indenture and Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Domestic Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity and (iii) such supplemental indenture complies with the terms of this Indenture.

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.01.    Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

(a)    The Issuer will not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, Transfer all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person and (b) the Issuer will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, Transfer all or

44

substantially all of the properties or assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor to another Person unless:

(i)    in the case of a merger, consolidation or Transfer involving (A) the Issuer, the Issuer is the continuing corporation or the successor is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, (B) the Issuer, the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such Transfer has been made is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or similar entity organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, the United Kingdom or any member state of the European Union, or (C) a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Subsidiary Guarantor is the continuing Person or the successor to such Subsidiary Guarantor is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust organized under the same jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary Guarantor is organized or under the laws of the United States or a state thereof;

(ii)    the successor Person expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture or amendment of the relevant documents the obligations of the Issuer or such Subsidiary under the Securities and this Indenture;

(iii)    the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the successor Person, as the case may be, is not immediately after such transaction, in default in the performance of any covenant or condition under this Indenture;

(iv)    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default exists; and

(v)    the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the successor Person shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the successor Person (in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee); provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact.

This Section 5.01 will not apply to any Transfer of assets between or among the Issuer and any one or more of the Guarantors or between or among any one or more of the Guarantors.

SECTION 5.02.    Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, combination or merger of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Transfer of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s assets in accordance with the foregoing provisions of Section 5.01, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the

45

continuing obligor under the Securities or the related Guarantee, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor is merged or to which the Transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer or such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Securities, and the Guarantees with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and, except in the case of a Transfer to the Issuer or any of the Guarantors, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on such Securities or in respect of the related Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s, as the case may be, other obligations and covenants under such Securities, this Indenture and the related Guarantee, if applicable.

ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.    Events of Default.

Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” with respect to each series of Securities:

(1)    default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest with respect to such series of Securities;

(2)    default in payment when due of principal or premium, if any, on such series of Securities at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;

(3)    failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 consecutive days after receipt of notice from the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities then outstanding under this Indenture (with a copy to the Trustee) to comply with the provisions described under Section 4.08 with respect to the Securities of such series;

(4)    failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 consecutive days after receipt of notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities then outstanding under this Indenture (with a copy to the Trustee) to comply with any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series (other than the covenants and agreements specified in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 6.01);

(5)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or such Guarantor), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the applicable Issue Date, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay when due at final stated maturity (giving effect to any grace period related thereto) principal of such Indebtedness

46

(a “Payment Default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $100.0 million or more;

(6)    failure by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to pay final and non-appealable judgments (net of any amounts covered by insurance and as to which such insurer has not denied responsibility or coverage in writing) aggregating $100.0 million or more, which judgments are not paid, discharged, bonded, stayed or waived within 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered in full by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(7)    (A) a court having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any Guarantor enters (x) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or (y) a decree or order adjudging the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Significant Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer, such Guarantor, or any such Significant Subsidiary under any Bankruptcy Law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer, such Guarantor, or such Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or (B) the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any Significant Subsidiary (i) commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any Bankruptcy Law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, any such Guarantor, or any such Significant Subsidiary for all or substantially all the property and assets of the Issuer, such Guarantor, or such Significant Subsidiary, (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (iv) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

(8)    any Guarantee of any Guarantor shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in all material respects (other than in accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and this Indenture) or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Guarantee); and

(9)    any other Event of Default established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of such series.

47

SECTION 6.02.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission.

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to a series of Securities, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of any series of Securities then outstanding under this Indenture may declare all Securities of such series to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee, in the case of notice by Holders of the Securities of such series, specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” and the same shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) occurs with respect to the Issuer, all outstanding Securities shall become due and payable without further action or notice. The Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after such acceleration but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series may rescind and annul such acceleration if:

(1)    all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived;

(2)    to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;

(3)    the Issuer has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements, indemnities and advances (including attorneys’ fees); and

(4)    in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 6.01(7), the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

SECTION 6.03.    Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the applicable series of Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the series of Securities or this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested by the Holders of a majority of the principal amount outstanding of the Securities of such series to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise conclude any proceedings to which it is a party.

48

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the applicable series of Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Any costs associated with actions taken by the Trustee under this Section 6.03 shall be reimbursed to the Trustee by the Issuer and the Guarantors.

SECTION 6.04.    Waiver of Existing Defaults and Events of Default.

(a)    Subject to Sections 2.11, 6.02, 6.08 and 8.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of Securities then outstanding shall have the right to waive past Defaults under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities except a Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on any Securities as specified in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.01 or in respect of a covenant or a provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all Holders as provided for in Section 8.02. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders of such series of Securities have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities of such series, respectively. This Section 6.04(a) shall be in lieu of TIA § 316(a)(1)(B), and TIA § 316(a)(1)(B) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA.

(b)    Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

SECTION 6.05.    Control by Majority.

Subject to Sections 2.10 and 7.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a series have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture with respect to such series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may involve it in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and

49

all attorneys’ fees incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) that might be caused by taking such action or following such direction. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of TIA § 316(a)(1)(A), and TIA § 316(a)(1)(A) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA.

SECTION 6.06.    Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.08, a Holder of any Security of any series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series unless:

(1)    the Holder has given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

(2)    the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3)    such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;

(4)    the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity against any cost, liability or expense that might be caused by complying with such request; and

(5)    during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.

A Holder may not use any provision of this Indenture to disturb or prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

SECTION 6.07.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture, the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Securities waives and releases all such liability. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

SECTION 6.08.    Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after such respective due dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

50

SECTION 6.09.    Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor on the Securities) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate set forth in the applicable Securities, and such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel (including attorneys’ fees).

SECTION 6.10.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings.

SECTION 6.11.    Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, and after an Event of Default any money or other property distributable in respect of the Issuer’s or Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, such money or property shall be paid out or distributed in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

SECOND: to the Paying Agent and any predecessor Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) for amounts due under Section 7.07;

51

THIRD: to Holders of the applicable series of Securities for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of such series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such series; and

FOURTH: to the Issuer or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of the applicable series of such Securities pursuant to this Section 6.11.

SECTION 6.12.    Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all costs incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all such fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of a series then outstanding.

ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.    Duties of Trustee.

(a)    If a Default or Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person under the circumstances would exercise or use under the same circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

Except for an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) (upon the occurrence of which the Trustee if then acting as Paying Agent will be deemed to have knowledge thereof), the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default by the Issuer or by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the applicable series by written notice of such event sent to the Trustee in accordance with Section 11.02 at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities of such series and this Indenture.

52

(b)    Except during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of:

(1)    the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2)    In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may require and, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, subject to the requirement in the preceding sentence, if applicable.

(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1)    this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, Section 7.01(a), (b), (c) and (e) hereof shall govern every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee.

(e)    The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction (including, but in no way limited to, the fees and disbursements of agents and attorneys). The Trustee’s fees, expenses and indemnities (including, but in no way limited to, the fees and disbursements of agents and attorneys) are included in the amounts guaranteed by the Guarantees.

53

(f)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer or any Guarantor. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by the law.

(g)    No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties. The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers or duties hereunder.

SECTION 7.02.    Rights of Trustee.

Subject to Section 7.01:

(1)    the Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document;

(2)    before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require and shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05. The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion;

(3)    the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed by it with due care;

(4)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(5)    the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel;

(6)    the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent (including but not limited to the Registrar and the Paying Agent), custodian and other person employed to act hereunder;

54

(7)    the right of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act;

(8)    the Trustee may from time to time request that the Issuer deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any persons authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

(9)    in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(10)    the Trustee will not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness, or other paper or document, or inquire as to the performance by the Issuer or the Guarantors of any of their covenants in this Indenture but may make its own investigation or inquiry without incurring liability;

(11)    the Trustee may retain professional advisers, at the reasonable expense of the Issuer, to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture. The Trustee may consult with such professional advisors or with counsel, and the advice or opinion of such professional advisors or counsel with respect to legal or other matters within their professional competence relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by them hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice and opinion of such professional advisor or counsel;

(12)    the Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance or its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture; and

(13)    the permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

SECTION 7.03.    Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with either the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Affiliates thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall also be subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

55

SECTION 7.04.    Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any Guarantee, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Securities, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent (other than itself as Paying Agent) or any money paid to the Issuer or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in any document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities, and shall not be responsible for any rating on the Securities or any action or omission of any Rating Agency.

SECTION 7.05.    Notice of Defaults.

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing (which shall not be cured or waived) and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee (pursuant to Section 7.01(a) hereof), the Trustee shall give to each Holder of the applicable series of Securities a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs in the manner and to the extent provided in the TIA and otherwise as provided in this Indenture. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of a series (including payments pursuant to a redemption or repurchase of the Securities of such series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture) or relating to Article Five of this Indenture, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of such series.

SECTION 7.06.    Reports by Trustee to Holders.

If required by TIA § 313(a), within 60 days after March 1 of any year, commencing on the March 1 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c) and TIA § 313(d).

Reports pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be transmitted by mail:

(1)    to all Holders of Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Registrar’s books; and

(2)    to such Holders of Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the applicable series of Securities are listed. The

56

Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, when the Securities of such series are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

SECTION 7.07.    Compensation and Indemnity.

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee and the Agents from time to time compensation as agreed upon for its services hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) incurred or made by it in connection with the Trustee’s duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and external counsel incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and external counsel incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default.

In the event of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or the Trustee considering it expedient or necessary or being requested by the Issuer to undertake duties which the Trustee and the Issuer agree to be of an exceptional nature or agree to otherwise be outside the scope of the normal duties of the Trustee under this Indenture, the Issuer shall pay on demand to the Trustee such additional remuneration as shall be agreed between them. For the avoidance of doubt, any duties in connection with investments, the granting of consents or waivers, concurring in modifications, substitution of the Issuer or enforcement, or during the period post such enforcement, shall be deemed to be of an exceptional nature.

In the event of the Trustee and the Issuer failing to agree:

(a)    (in a case to which the first paragraph of this Section 7.07 applies) upon the amount of the remuneration; or

(b)    (in a case to which the second paragraph of this Section 7.07 applies) upon whether such duties shall be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the normal duties of the Trustee under these presents, or upon such additional remuneration, such matters shall be determined by an independent financial institution or person with experience of the capital markets and of working with trustees (acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) selected by the Trustee and approved by the Issuer and the determination of any such independent financial institution or person with experience of the capital markets and of working with trustees shall be final and binding upon the Trustee and the Issuer.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify each of the Trustee, the Agents and their respective agents, employees, stockholders, directors and officers and any predecessor Trustee for, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to the

57

occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default (collectively, “Losses”) incurred by each of them in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the performance of its duties under this Indenture or the exercise of its rights and powers under the Securities and the Guarantees, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.07), the Securities and the Guarantees or otherwise arising under this Indenture and including the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer, any Guarantor or otherwise) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its rights, powers or duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing promptly of any third-party claim of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity (each, a “Third-Party Claim”); provided that the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer and Guarantors of their obligations hereunder except to the extent the Issuer and the Guarantors are actually prejudiced thereby. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement or provide any indemnification for any other Losses associated therewith to the extent such settlement is made in connection with any Third-Party Claim without its consent, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion. The Trustee shall have the right to its own counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default of such counsel in connection with any Third-Party Claim to the extent the Trustee reasonably determines that a conflict of interest exists or is required in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability to have been incurred by the Trustee through its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee and the Agents shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee except for such money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and the Agents and each predecessor Trustee and predecessor Agent and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and the Agents and each predecessor Trustee and predecessor Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be joint and several liabilities of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Agents and the satisfaction, discharge or other termination of this Indenture, including any termination or rejection hereof under any Bankruptcy Law.

58

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.

For purposes of this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article Seven, provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder. The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to any Person other than the Trustee acting as the Paying Agent, and Registrar, and any other Agent under this Indenture.

SECTION 7.08.    Replacement of Trustee.

The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing and without bearing any costs incurred with respect to such resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by notifying the Issuer and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer may remove the Trustee at its election if:

(1)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(2)    the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3)    a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4)    the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition at the expense of the Issuer any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 with respect to any series of Securities, Holders holding at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and

59

the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09.    Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another corporation, subject to Section 7.10, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided that such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

SECTION 7.10.    Eligibility; Disqualification.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in the most recent applicable published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.

SECTION 7.11.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.

The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

SECTION 7.12.    Paying Agents.

The Issuer shall cause each Paying Agent (other than the initial Paying Agent appointed hereunder) to execute and deliver to it and the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.12:

(A)    that it will hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any obligor on the Securities) in trust for the benefit of Holders of the Securities or the Trustee;

(B)    that it will at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon written request from the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by it together with a full accounting thereof; and

(C)    that it will give the Trustee written notice within three Business Days of any failure of the Issuer (or by any obligor on the Securities) in the payment of any installment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities when the same shall be due and payable.

60

The Paying Agent and the Issuer undertake to respect and protect the confidentiality of all information acquired as a result of or pursuant to this Indenture and will not, without the other party’s written consent, disclose any such confidential information to a third party, unless it is required to do so by applicable law or regulation or is specifically authorized to do so under this Indenture, especially where the provision of such information is the object or part of the services to be provided by the Paying Agent. The Paying Agent will only ask for the information needed to fulfill its obligations in providing the services required of such Paying Agent under this Indenture. The Issuer may, at its request, access the data relating to it and will be entitled to have it amended. The data will be kept for the period which the Paying Agent is required to keep it by law. The Issuer expressly authorizes the transfer of such data to third parties or to the head office of the Paying Agent if such transmission is required to allow the Paying Agent to provide its services to Issuer, provided, however, that such third parties must be subject to obligations substantially similar to those contained in this Indenture regarding maintenance of confidentiality of such data. The Paying Agent shall be responsible for disclosure of such confidential information by any such third party in violation of those obligations.

SECTION 7.13.    Agents.

The rights, powers, duties and obligations and actions of each Agent under this Indenture are several and not (i) joint or (ii) joint and several.

Any Agent, including the Paying Agent hereunder, may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Indenture at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice of such resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Trustee and the Issuer may remove any Agent at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to such Agent; provided, however, that no prior notice shall be required for any removal of any Agent for good cause. Upon such notice, a successor Agent shall be appointed by the Issuer, who shall provide written notice of such to the Trustee. Such successor Agent shall become the Agent hereunder upon the resignation or removal date specified in such notice. If the Issuer is unable to replace the resigning Agent within 30 days after such notice (or, immediately upon removal in connection with any removal of an Agent for good cause), the Agent shall deliver any funds then held hereunder in its possession to the Trustee or may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent or for other appropriate relief. The costs and expenses (including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) incurred by the Agent in connection with such proceeding shall be paid by the Issuer. Upon receipt of the identity of the successor Agent, the Agent shall deliver any funds then held hereunder to the successor Agent, less the Agent’s fees, costs and expenses or other obligations owed to the Agent. Upon its resignation and delivery of any funds, the Agent shall be discharged of and from any and all further obligations arising in connection with this Indenture, but shall continue to enjoy the benefit of Section 7.07. The Issuer and the Agents acknowledge and agree that in the event of a Default or Event of Default, the Trustee may, by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Agents, require that the Agents act as agents of, and take instructions exclusively

61

from, the Trustee. Until they have received such written notice from the Trustee, the Agents shall act solely as agents of the Issuer.

No Agent shall be liable for interest on any money received by it. Moneys held by Agents need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

ARTICLE EIGHT

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 8.01.    Without Consent of Holders.

Notwithstanding Section 8.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may modify and amend or supplement this Indenture, any series of Securities or the Guarantees without the consent of any Holder for any of the following purposes:

(1)    to evidence the succession pursuant to this Indenture of another Person to the Issuer or a Guarantor and the assumption by that Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, in this Indenture and in the Securities, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(2)    to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, to add further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the remedies provided in this Indenture;

(3)    to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained in this Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, or in any Security that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained in this Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, or in any Security;

(4)    to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders;

(5)    to permit the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect, except this shall not permit or authorize the inclusion in any supplemental indenture of any provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act;

(6)    to comply with Article Five of this Indenture;

(7)    to add Guarantees with respect to the Securities of any series or to secure the Securities of any series;

62

(8)    to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(9)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate trustee with respect to the Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee;

(10)    to establish the form or terms of Securities as permitted by this Indenture; and

(11)    to conform this Indenture or the Securities of any series to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” (or comparable) section of any document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities to the extent that such provision in such “Description of the Notes” (or comparable) section of such document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such series, which intent may be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate to that effect.

After an amendment under this Section 8.01 becomes effective, the Issuer shall send to the Holders, by first-class mail or electronically if held by The Depository Trust Company, to the address of such Holders appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, a notice briefly describing the amendment. However, the Issuer’s failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect in such notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

SECTION 8.02.    With Consent of Holders.

(a)    Except to the extent provided in Section 8.01 and Section 8.2(b), with respect to each series of Securities, (a) this Indenture, (b) such series of Securities or (c) any Guarantee issued under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, in each case, may be amended only with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the respective series of Securities then outstanding and issued under this Indenture voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for such series of Securities). In addition, with respect to each series of Securities, any existing Default or compliance with (x) any provision of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, (y) such series of Securities, or (z) any Guarantee issued under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, in each case, may be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the respective series of Securities then outstanding and issued under this Indenture voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for such series of Securities).

(b)    Notwithstanding Section 8.02(a), without the consent of each Holder of the respective series of Securities then outstanding and issued under this Indenture affected thereby voting as a single class with respect to such series of Securities (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for

63

Securities), an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Security held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1)    reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, modification, supplement or waiver to this Indenture or any Security;

(2)    reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security;

(3)    reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any Security;

(4)    reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed in accordance with this Indenture;

(5)    make any Security payable in a currency other than that stated in such Security;

(6)    release any security that may have been granted in respect of the Securities following the initial issuance of the Securities in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;

(7)    other than in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, eliminate any existing Guarantee;

(8)    impair the right to receive, and to institute suit for the enforcement of, any payment with respect to any Security; or

(9)    make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to the rights of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities to direct the Trustee in the exercise of remedies or to waive defaults or in the provisions of this Indenture relating to modification of this Indenture with the consent of the Holders of the Securities.

(c)    It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 8.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

(d)    After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall send to the Holders of the applicable series of Securities a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to send such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

64

SECTION 8.03.    Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 8.04.    Revocation and Effect of Consents.

(a)    After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Security or portion thereof, and of any Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Security.

(b)    The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

(c)    After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action under Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 8.02(b). In that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder of the applicable series of such Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

SECTION 8.05.    Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

If an amendment, supplement, or waiver changes the terms of a Security of any series, the Trustee (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) shall request the Holder of the series of such Security (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Security shall issue, the Guarantors shall endorse and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 8.06.    Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not affect the rights, duties,

65

liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may in its absolute discretion, but need not, sign such amendment, supplement or waiver. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in signing or refusing to sign an amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating, in addition to the matters required by Section 11.05, that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuer and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).

ARTICLE NINE

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 9.01.    Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to a series of Securities and Guarantees, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities and the associated Guarantees when all amounts due to the Trustee shall have been paid and either:

(1)    the Issuer delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities of such series issued under this Indenture (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 hereof and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) for cancellation; or

(2)    (a) all Securities of such series outstanding under this Indenture (I) have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the sending of a notice of redemption, or (II) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor irrevocably deposits with the Paying Agent such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series outstanding under this Indenture on the maturity date or on the applicable optional redemption date, as the case may be; (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound; (c) the Issuer or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Issuer or any Guarantor under this Indenture with

66

respect to such series of Securities; and (d) the Issuer have delivered (I) irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be, and (II) an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and that such satisfaction and discharge does not result in a default under any agreement or instrument then known to such counsel which binds or affects the Issuer.

The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer in Article Two and in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 9.02.    Legal Defeasance.

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to a series of Securities outstanding on a date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of the applicable series and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such series of Securities and this Indenture insofar as such series of Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall, subject to Section 9.06, execute instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1)    the rights of the Holders of a series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture to receive solely from the trust described in Section 9.04 and as more fully set forth in Section 9.04, payments in respect of the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on such series of Securities when such payments are due,

(2)    the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Article Two and Sections 4.02, 4.03 and 4.05,

(3)    the rights, powers, trusts, duties, and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07) and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith, and

(4)    this Article Nine.

Concurrently with any Legal Defeasance, the Issuer may, at its further option, cause to be terminated, as of the date on which such Legal Defeasance occurs, all of the obligations under any or all of the Guarantees with respect to such series of Securities, if any,

67

then existing and obtain the release of the Guarantees of any or all Guarantors with respect to such series of Securities. In order to exercise such option regarding a Guarantee, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with written notice of its desire to terminate such Guarantee prior to the delivery of the Opinions of Counsel referred to in Section 9.04.

Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 9.02 with respect to the Securities of a series notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 9.03 below with respect to the Securities of such series.

SECTION 9.03.    Covenant Defeasance.

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors under Sections 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, and 5.01(a) released with respect to the outstanding Securities of a series on a date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Issuer may fail to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise of the option in this Section 9.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.04, Sections 6.01(3), (4), (5) and (6) shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities.

Notwithstanding any discharge or release of any obligations under this Indenture pursuant to Section 9.02 or this Section 9.03, the Issuer’s obligations in Article Two and Sections 7.07, 9.05, 9.06, 9.07 and 9.08 shall survive until such time as the Securities of such series have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 9.05, 9.07 and 9.08 shall survive.

SECTION 9.04.    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 to such series of Securities outstanding:

(1)    the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or such entity appointed or designated (as Agent) by the Trustee for this purpose, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of such series of Securities issued under this Indenture, cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, other applicable currency, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (such opinion shall be delivered to the Trustee, and upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying), to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on such series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture on the stated maturity or on the applicable optional redemption date, as the case may be,

68

and the Issuer must specify whether such Securities are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2)    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying) confirming that (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the applicable Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of such series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3)    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying) confirming that the beneficial owners of such series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

(5)    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;

(6)    the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate (upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying) stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities of such series issued under this Indenture over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or others; and

(7)    the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel upon which the Trustee shall have the right to rely, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

69

SECTION 9.05.    Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust.

All money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or such entity appointed or designated (as Agent) by the Trustee for this purpose pursuant to Section 9.04 in respect of the outstanding Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agents, to the Holders of the Securities of such series, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall (on a joint and several basis) pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.04 or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of the applicable series.

Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon a request of the Issuer any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 9.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 9.06.    Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the applicable series of the Securities and the associated Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or such Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligation in accordance with Section 9.01; provided that if the Issuer or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent.

SECTION 9.07.    Moneys Held by Paying Agent.

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys and U.S. Government Obligations then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon written demand of the Issuer, be paid or delivered to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys and U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section

70

9.04, to the Issuer upon a request of the Issuer (or, if such moneys and U.S. Government Obligations had been deposited by the Guarantors, to such Guarantors), and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

SECTION 9.08.    Moneys Held by Trustee.

Any moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Security for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Security shall have respectively become due and payable shall be repaid or returned to the Issuer (or, if appropriate, the Guarantors) upon a request of the Issuer, or if such moneys and U.S. Government Obligations are then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust, such moneys and European Obligations shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Security entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust moneys and U.S. Government Obligations shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors, either mail to each Holder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Securities of the applicable series maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.07, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in one newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, the State of New York, a notice that such moneys and/or U.S. Government Obligations remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys and/or U.S Government Obligations then remaining will be repaid or returned to the Issuer. After payment or return to the Issuer or the Guarantors or the release of any moneys and U.S. Government Obligations held in trust by the Issuer or any Guarantors, as the case may be, Holders entitled thereto must look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

ARTICLE TEN

GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES

SECTION 10.01.    Guarantee.

The Guarantors, by execution of this Indenture, jointly and severally, guarantee to each Holder and to the Trustee (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual payment of all other obligations and due and punctual performance of all obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of such Security and this Indenture and (ii) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or

71

any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each Guarantor, by execution of this Indenture, agrees that, subject only to the applicable provisions, if any, of Section 10.06, its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any such Security or this Indenture, any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holder of such Security, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or such Guarantor. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection).

Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any such Security or the Indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged as to any such Security except by payment in full of the principal thereof and interest thereon. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee.

The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Trustee or any Holder under the Guarantees.

SECTION 10.02.    Execution and Delivery.

To further evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer thereof.

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall be in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee.

If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Guarantee of such Security shall be valid nevertheless.

72

The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.

SECTION 10.03.    Release of Guarantors.

A Guarantor will be released and relieved from all its obligations under a Guarantee, without any action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, upon such Guarantor ceasing to guarantee or to be an obligor with respect to the Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, the CAD Note, and any other Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt. In addition, a Guarantor will be released and relieved from all its obligations under a Guarantee in the following circumstances, each of which is permitted by this Indenture:

(1)    upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total Voting Stock of such Guarantor (other than to the Issuer or any of its Affiliates); or

(2)    upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Property of such Guarantor (other than to any of the Issuer’s Affiliates or another Guarantor);

provided, however, that, in each case, after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor is no longer liable for any Guarantee or other obligations in respect of any of the Issuer’s or its Subsidiaries’ Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt.

The Guarantee of a Guarantor also will be released upon legal defeasance, covenant defeasance or discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article Nine.

If the Guarantee of any Guarantor is deemed to be released or is automatically released, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the identity of the released Guarantor, the basis for release in reasonable detail, and that such release complies with this Indenture. At the request of the Issuer, and upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that a Guarantor has been released and that execution by the Trustee of an appropriate instrument evidencing the release of such Guarantor from its Guarantee complies with this Indenture, the Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, execute any documents reasonably requested by either the Issuer or a Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article Ten (it being understood that the failure to obtain any such instrument shall not impair any automatic release pursuant to this Section 10.03).

SECTION 10.04.    Waiver of Subrogation.

Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under its Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Securities

73

against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or Security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Securities shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Securities, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.04 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 10.05.    Notice to Trustee.

The Issuer or any Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to such Issuer or any such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office in respect of the Guarantees. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Ten or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantees, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Issuer no later than three Business Days prior to such payment; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.05, and subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice referred to in this Section 10.05 at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such payment may become payable for any purpose under this Indenture (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it less than three Business Days prior to such date.

SECTION 10.06.    Limitation on Liability of Guarantors.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance hereof, each Holder and the Trustee, hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of a Guarantor does not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar U.S. Federal or state or other applicable law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, each Holder and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of a Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor result in the obligations of such Guarantor not constituting such a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

74

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01.    Notices.

Except for notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, addressed as follows:

If to the Issuer or any Guarantor:

c/o LKQ Corporation

500 West Madison Street

Chicago, Illinois 60661

Facsimile: (312) 207-1529

Attention: General Counsel

With copies (which shall not constitute notice for purposes of this Section 11.01) to:

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

70 West Madison Street

Chicago, Illinois 60602

Facsimile: (312) 499-4733

Attention: Kenneth Peterson

If to the Trustee:

[_____________________________]

If to the Paying Agent or the Registrar:

[_____________________________]

The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, or the Registrar by written notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee); when answered back, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

75

The Trustee shall accept and act upon instructions, directions, reports, notices and other communications or information pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured electronic transmissions (including email and .pdf attachments); provided that (i) the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and the Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information and (ii) each other party agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Trustee, including the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depository (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depository or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with applicable Depository procedures.

If a notice or communication to a Holder is mailed in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any notice to the Trustee shall be deemed given when actually received.

SECTION 11.02.    Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Within 5 Business Days after the receipt by the Trustee of written notice by any three or more Holders stating that such Holders desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and such notice is accompanied by (i) a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such Holders propose to transmit, and (ii) reasonable proof that each such Holder has owned a Security for a

76

period of at least six months preceding the date of such notice, the Trustee shall, at its election, either:

(A)    afford to such Holders access to all information so furnished to or received by the Trustee; or

(B)    inform such Holders as to the approximate number of other Holders of Securities according to the most recent information so furnished to or received by the Trustee, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in the notice.

If the Trustee elects not to afford to such Holders access to such information, the Trustee will, upon the written request of such Holders, mail to all such Holders copies of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such notice, with reasonable promptness after receipt by the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing, unless within five days after such receipt, the Trustee shall mail to such Holder a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion.

The disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing law, nor shall the Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Registrar, and Paying Agent or any other Agent hereunder be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under this Section 11.02.

SECTION 11.03.    Other Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, each Agent and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c)

SECTION 11.04.    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, such Issuer or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1)    an Officer’s Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 below) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

77

(2)    an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 below) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.

SECTION 11.05.    Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.

Each certificate and opinion with respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1)    a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, it or he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable it or him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

SECTION 11.06.    Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or meetings of Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 11.07.    Business Days; Legal Holidays.

A “Business Day” is a day that is not a Legal Holiday. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, the State of New York or Chicago, Illinois are authorized or required by law to close. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

SECTION 11.08.    Governing Law.

This Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

78

SECTION 11.09.    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. No such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 11.10.    Successors.

All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

SECTION 11.11.    Delivery.

The exchange of copies of this Indenture by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.

SECTION 11.12.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 11.13.    Separability.

Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 11.14.    Waiver of Jury Trial.

THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS, THE TRUSTEE, THE PAYING AGENT, THE REGISTRAR, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES, THE GUARANTEES OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 11.15.    Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war

79

or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, pandemics, epidemics, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances

SECTION 11.16.    U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The Issuer and the Guarantors acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Agents, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee or the Agents. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee and/or the Agents with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee and/or the Agents to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 11.17.    Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture.

The provisions of TIA §§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

80

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

LKQ CORPORATION,
as Issuer
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

A&A AUTO PARTS STORES, INC.

AMERICAN RECYCLING INTERNATIONAL, INC.

ASSURED QUALITY TESTING SERVICES, LLC

AUTOMOTIVE CALIBRATION & TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, LLC

DRIVERFX.COM, INC.

EARL OWEN CO.

FINISHMASTER, INC.

GLOBAL POWERTRAIN SYSTEMS, LLC

KAIR IL, LLC

KAO LOGISTICS, INC.

KAO WAREHOUSE, INC.

KEYSTONE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES, INC.

KEYSTONE AUTOMOTIVE OPERATIONS, INC.

KEYSTONE AUTOMOTIVE OPERATIONS OF CANADA, INC.

KPGW CANADIAN HOLDCO, LLC

LKQ AUTO PARTS OF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA, INC.

LKQ BEST AUTOMOTIVE CORP.

LKQ CENTRAL, INC.

LKQ FOSTER AUTO PARTS, INC.

LKQ INVESTMENTS, INC.

LKQ LAKENOR AUTO & TRUCK SALVAGE, INC.

LKQ MIDWEST, INC.

LKQ NORTHEAST, INC.

LKQ PICK YOUR PART CENTRAL, LLC

LKQ PICK YOUR PART MIDWEST, LLC

LKQ PICK YOUR PART SOUTHEAST, LLC

LKQ SOUTHEAST, INC.

LKQ TAIWAN HOLDING COMPANY

LKQ TRADING COMPANY

NORTH AMERICAN ATK CORPORATION

PICK-YOUR-PART AUTO WRECKING

POTOMAC GERMAN AUTO, INC.

REDDING AUTO CENTER, INC.

UNI-SELECT USA HOLDINGS, INC.

UNI-SELECT USA LLC

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

each as a Guarantor

By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

WARN INDUSTRIES, INC.,
as a Guarantor
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

[____________________], as Trustee
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

[___________________], in its capacity as Paying Agent and Registrar
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITY]

Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE COMMON DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

A-1

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of , among (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of LKQ Corporation (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein), [_____________________________], as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”), and [_______________________], as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of [_______], 2024 (the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of the Issuer’s % [Notes] due (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Securities and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1.    CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2.    AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article Ten thereof.

4.    NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator member of the Board of Directors or holder of Capital Stock of the Issuer or of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Supplemental Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.

B-1

5.    THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

6.    EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7.    THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Issuer.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

B-2

EXHIBIT C

[FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE]

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

OF LKQ CORPORATION

____________, 20___

[_____________________________]

Attention: Corporate Trust

The undersigned, _________________, __________________ of LKQ Corporation (the “Issuer”), hereby certifies in such capacity (and not individually), (a) s/he has read the covenants and conditions set forth in the Indenture, dated as of [_______] (the “Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined below), [_____________________________], as trustee (the “Trustee”), and [_____________________________], as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, relating to the Compliance Certificate described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture, and the definitions therein and the other provisions of the Indenture related thereto, (b) the statements made in this Officer’s Certificate are based upon an examination of and familiarity with the Indenture, upon his/her general knowledge of and familiarity with the operation of the Issuer and upon the performance of his/her duties as an Officer of the Issuer and/or the Guarantors, (c) in his/her opinion, s/he has made such examination or investigation as s/he believes is necessary to enable him/her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not all conditions and covenants, if any, relating to the Compliance Certificate described in Section 4.06 have been complied with and (d) in his/her opinion, all conditions and covenants, if any, relating to the Compliance Certificate described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture have been satisfied.

A review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries during the preceding Fiscal Year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under the Indenture. The Officer signing this Officer’s Certificate hereby further certifies that, to the best of his/her knowledge, based upon such review, without giving effect to any applicable grace periods, the Issuer has fulfilled all obligations under the Indenture.

Furthermore, the Significant Subsidiaries of the Issuer as of the most recently completed Fiscal Year are listed in Annex A to this Compliance Certificate.

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

C-1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate on this ____day of _____________, 20___.

Name:

Title:

C-2

ANNEX A

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

C-3

EX-4.19

Exhibit 4.19

LKQ DUTCH BOND B.V.

as Issuer,

LKQ CORPORATION

as Parent Guarantor,

the other Guarantors named herein

[________________________________]

as Trustee

and

[________________________________]

as Paying Agent and Registrar

______________________________________

INDENTURE

Dated as of [____________]

______________________________________

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01.Definitions.	1
SECTION 1.02.Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	13
SECTION 1.03.Rules of Construction.	13
SECTION 1.04.Effectiveness of Indenture.	14
ARTICLE TWO
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01.Form and Dating; Legends.	14
SECTION 2.02.Execution and Authentication.	15
SECTION 2.03.Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.	18
SECTION 2.04.Denominations and Interest Payments.	20
SECTION 2.05.Registrar and Paying Agent.	21
SECTION 2.06.Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.	21
SECTION 2.07.Holder Lists.	22
SECTION 2.08.Transfer and Exchange.	22
SECTION 2.09.Replacement Securities.	23
SECTION 2.10.Outstanding Securities.	23
SECTION 2.11.Treasury Securities.	24
SECTION 2.12.Temporary Securities.	24
SECTION 2.13.Cancellation.	25
SECTION 2.14.Defaulted Interest.	25
SECTION 2.15.CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers.	25
SECTION 2.16.Deposit of Moneys.	26
SECTION 2.17.Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.	26
SECTION 2.18.Transfer and Exchange of Securities.	27
SECTION 2.19.Computation of Interest.	31
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01.Applicability of Article	31
SECTION 3.02.       Election to Redeem; Notices to Registrar, Trustee and PayingAgents.	31
SECTION 3.03.Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.	32

-i-

	Page
SECTION 3.04.Notice of Redemption.	32
SECTION 3.05.Effect of Notice of Redemption.	33
SECTION 3.06.Deposit of Redemption Price.	34
SECTION 3.07.Securities Redeemed in Part.	34
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01.Payment of Securities.	34
SECTION 4.02.Maintenance of Office or Agency.	35
SECTION 4.03.Legal Existence.	35
SECTION 4.04.Compliance with Law.	35
SECTION 4.05.Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.	36
SECTION 4.06.Compliance Certificate.	36
SECTION 4.07.Taxes.	36
SECTION 4.08.        Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Change of ControlTriggering Event.	37
SECTION 4.09.Limitation on Liens.	39
SECTION 4.10.Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.	44
SECTION 4.11.Reports to Trustee and Holders.	44
SECTION 4.12.Issuer Business Activities.	45
SECTION 4.13.Future Subsidiary Guarantees.	45
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01.Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.	45
SECTION 5.02.Successor Person Substituted.	47
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01.Events of Default.	47
SECTION 6.02.Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission.	49
SECTION 6.03.Other Remedies.	50
SECTION 6.04.Waiver of Existing Defaults and Events of Default.	50
SECTION 6.05.Control by Majority.	50
SECTION 6.06.Limitation on Suits.	51
SECTION 6.07.        No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees andStockholders.	51

-ii-

	Page
SECTION 6.08.Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.	52
SECTION 6.09.Collection Suit by Trustee.	52
SECTION 6.10.Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	52
SECTION 6.11.Priorities.	53
SECTION 6.12.Undertaking for Costs.	53
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01.Duties of Trustee.	53
SECTION 7.02.Rights of Trustee.	55
SECTION 7.03.Individual Rights of Trustee.	57
SECTION 7.04.Trustee’s Disclaimer.	57
SECTION 7.05.Notice of Defaults.	57
SECTION 7.06.Reports by Trustee to Holders.	57
SECTION 7.07.Compensation and Indemnity.	58
SECTION 7.08.Replacement of Trustee.	60
SECTION 7.09.Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.	61
SECTION 7.10.Eligibility; Disqualification.	61
SECTION 7.11.Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.	62
SECTION 7.12.Paying Agents.	62
SECTION 7.13.Agents.	63
ARTICLE EIGHT
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.01.Without Consent of Holders.	63
SECTION 8.02.With Consent of Holders.	65
SECTION 8.03.Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	66
SECTION 8.04.Revocation and Effect of Consents.	66
SECTION 8.05.Notation on or Exchange of Securities.	67
SECTION 8.06.Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.	67
ARTICLE NINE
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION 9.01.Discharge of Indenture.	67
SECTION 9.02.Legal Defeasance.	68
SECTION 9.03.Covenant Defeasance.	69

-iii-

	Page
SECTION 9.04.Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	70
SECTION 9.05.        Deposited Money and European Government Obligations To BeHeld in Trust.	71
SECTION 9.06.        Reinstatement.	72
SECTION 9.07.        Moneys Held by Paying Agent.	72
SECTION 9.08.        Moneys Held by Trustee.	72
ARTICLE TEN
GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
SECTION 10.01.      Guarantee.	73
SECTION 10.02.      Execution and Delivery.	74
SECTION 10.03.      Release of Guarantors.	74
SECTION 10.04.      Waiver of Subrogation.	75
SECTION 10.05.      Notice to Trustee.	75
SECTION 10.06.      Limitation on Liability of Guarantors.	76
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01.      Notices.	76
SECTION 11.02.      Communications by Holders with Other Holders.	78
SECTION 11.03.      Other Communications by Holders with Other Holders.	79
SECTION 11.04.      Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.	79
SECTION 11.05.      Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.	79
SECTION 11.06.      Rules by Trustee and Agents.	80
SECTION 11.07.      Business Days; Legal Holidays.	80
SECTION 11.08.      Governing Law.	80
SECTION 11.09.      No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.	80
SECTION 11.10.      Successors.	80
SECTION 11.11.      Delivery.	81
SECTION 11.12.      Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	81
SECTION 11.13.      Separability.	81
SECTION 11.14.      Waiver of Jury Trial.	81
SECTION 11.15.      Force Majeure.	81
SECTION 11.16.      U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.	81
SECTION 11.17.      Trust Indenture Act Controls.	82
SECTION 11.18.      Judgement Currency.	82

-iv-

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A.	Form of Legend for Global Note	A-1
Exhibit B.	Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors	B-1
Exhibit C.	Form of Compliance Certificate	C-1

-v-

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture1.

TIA Section		Indenture Section
310	(a)(1)	7.10
	(a)(2)	7.10
	(a)(3)	N.A.
	(a)(4)	N.A.
	(a)(5)	7.10
	(b)	7.10
	(b)(1)	7.10
311	(a)	7.11
	(b)	7.11
312	(a)	2.07
	(b)	11.03
	(c)	11.03
313	(a)	7.06
	(b)(1)	N.A.
	(b)(2)	7.06
	(c)	7.06; 11.01
	(d)	7.06
314	(a)	4.06; 4.11(b)
	(b)	N.A.
	(c)(1)	11.04(1)
	(c)(2)	11.04(2)
	(c)(3)	N.A.
	(d)	N.A.
	(e)	11.05
	(f)	N.A.
315	(a)	7.01(b)
	(b)	7.05
	(c)	7.01(a)
	(d)	7.01(c)
	(e)	6.12
316	(a) (last sentence)	2.11
	(a)(1)(A)	6.05
	(a)(1)(B)	6.04(a)
	(a)(2)	N.A.

1 Note: “N.A.” means not applicable. This reconciliation and tie table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture

-vi-

	(b)	6.08
	(c)	8.04(b)
317	(a)(1)	6.09
	(a)(2)	6.10
	(b)	2.06; 7.10
318	(a)	11.17

-vii-

INDENTURE, dated as of [__________________], by and among LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands (the “Issuer”), LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Guarantor”), the other Guarantors (as defined below), [________________________________], as trustee (the “Trustee”), and [________________________________], as paying agent and registrar.

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “Securities”), to be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities or of any and all series thereof as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.    Definitions.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, or agent for service or notices and demands.

“Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.

“amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify; and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.

“Applicable Procedures” means with respect to any transfer, redemption or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Security, the rules and procedures of the Common Depositary that apply to such transfer, redemption or exchange.

“asset” means any asset or property, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.

“Attributable Debt” means, in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, at the time of determination, the present value discounted at the rate of interest implicit in the terms of the lease (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the obligations of the lessee under such lease for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the Issuer’s option, be extended).

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state, local or foreign law for the relief of debtors and any bankruptcy (faillissement), suspension of payments (surseance van betaling) under the Dutch Bankruptcy Act (Faillissementswet) or any insolvency proceedings within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast).

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors or comparable governing body of such Person.

“Board Resolution” means one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, certified by the secretary, an assistant secretary, or any other authorized signatory, to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect on the date of certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07.

“CAD Note” means that certain credit agreement, dated as of March 27, 2023, as such agreement may be amended or refinanced, including any agreement(s) extending the maturity of or refinancing (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries as borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement bank credit agreement(s) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders or creditor or group of creditors, by and among the Issuer, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, Capital One, N.A., MUFG Bank, Ltd., PNC Bank, National Association and Truist Bank, as documentation agents, and BofA Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Capital One, N.A., MUFG Bank, Ltd., PNC Capital Markets LLC and Truist Securities, Inc., as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.

“Capital Markets Debt” means any debt for borrowed money of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that (a) is in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities (other than promissory notes or similar evidences of debt under a

2

credit agreement) and (b) has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of (i) at least $25 million, at any time that any Existing Notes remain outstanding or (ii) at least $50 million at any time that no Existing Notes remain outstanding.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1)    in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2)    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; and

(3)    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited).

“Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor that (i) is maintained as a special purpose self-insurance subsidiary, (ii) is designated by the Parent Guarantor as a captive insurance company as provided in this definition below, and (iii) in respect of which (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (x) is guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor, (y) is recourse to or obligates the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor as a guarantor or co-obligor in any way or (z) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, (b) neither the Parent Guarantor nor any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor has any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding on terms less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer, and (c) neither the Parent Guarantor nor any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that, to the best of such Officer’s knowledge and belief after consultation with counsel, such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1)    the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken

3

as a whole, to any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) other than the Parent Guarantor or one of its Subsidiaries;

(2)    the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Parent Guarantor’s outstanding Voting Stock or any other Voting Stock into which its Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

(3)    the Parent Guarantor consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Parent Guarantor, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of its outstanding Voting Stock (or any other Voting Stock into which its Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed) or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the shares of its Voting Stock (or any other Voting Stock into which its Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed) outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction;

(4)    the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor;

(5)    the first day on which a majority of the members of the Parent Guarantor’s Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors; or

(6)    the first day on which the Parent Guarantor fails to own, either directly or indirectly through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, 100% of the Issuer’s outstanding Voting Stock.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if, in connection with a bona fide internal corporate restructuring transaction, (a) the Issuer becomes a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of a holding company and (b) no Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) (other than a holding company) owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Voting Stock of such holding company.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).

“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b).

4

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the Securities of the applicable series are decreased from Investment Grade by at least two of the three Rating Agencies on any date during the Trigger Period. If a Rating Agency is not providing a rating for the Securities of such series at the commencement of any Trigger Period, the Securities of such series will be deemed to have decreased from Investment Grade by such Rating Agency during that Trigger Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control Triggering Event will be deemed to have occurred in connection with any particular Change of Control unless and until such Change of Control has actually occurred.

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Depositary” means a depositary common to Euroclear and Clearstream, being initially [__________________________], until a successor Common Depositary, if any, shall have become engaged as such for purposes of this Indenture, and thereafter Common Depositary shall mean or include each Person who is then a Common Depositary hereunder.

“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date (which for clarification, includes right of use assets).

“Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Parent Guarantor’s Board of Directors who (a) was a member of the Parent Guarantor’s Board of Directors on the applicable Issue Date, or (b) was nominated for election or elected to the Parent Guarantor’s Board of Directors with the approval or recommendation of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Parent Guarantor’s Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which any time its corporate trust business in relation to this Indenture shall be administered, which at the date hereof is located at [__________________________], or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer).

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

“Credit Facility Debt” means any debt for borrowed money of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries that (a) is incurred pursuant to a credit agreement, including pursuant to the Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, the CAD Note, or other agreement providing for revolving credit loans, term loans or other debt entered into between the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries and any lender or group of lenders and (b) has an aggregate principal amount outstanding or

5

committed of (i) at least $25 million, at any time that any Existing Notes remain outstanding, or (ii) at least $50 million at any time that no Existing Notes remain outstanding.

“Default” means (a) any Event of Default or (b) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Equity Interests” of any Person means (a) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, Preferred Stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (b) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person, but excluding any debt securities that are convertible into such shares or other interests in such Person.

“Euro Notes (2024)” means the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2016, by and among LKQ Bondco S.p.A., the guarantors party thereto, BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as trustee, and BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch, as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“Euro Notes (2028)” means the 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 issued by LKQ Europe pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2018, by and among LKQ Europe, the guarantors party thereto, BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited, as trustee, and BNP Paribas Securities Services, Luxembourg Branch, as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank SA/NV, or any successor securities clearing agency.

“European Government Obligations” means marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, any member state of the European Union (as it exists on the Issue Date) or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of such member state of the European Union that, in each case, mature within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Existing Notes” means the Euro Notes (2024), the Euro Notes (2028), the U.S. Notes (2028), and the U.S. Notes (2033).

6

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Issuer, which at the date hereof ends on December 31.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. and any successor thereto.

“Funded Debt” means debt which matures more than one year from the date of creation, or which is extendable or renewable at the sole option of the obligor so that it may become payable more than one year from such date or which is classified, in accordance with GAAP, as long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet for the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or if incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, would have been so classified) of the Person for which the determination is being made. Funded Debt does not include (a) obligations created pursuant to operating leases, (b) any debt or portion thereof maturing by its terms within one year from the time of any computation of the amount of outstanding Funded Debt unless such debt shall be extendable or renewable at the sole option of the obligor in such manner that it may become payable more than one year from such time, or (c) any debt for which money in the amount necessary for the payment or redemption of such debt is deposited in trust either at or before the maturity date thereof.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, which are in effect on the Issue Date; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that any leases that are not or would not be characterized as Capitalized Leases under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date shall not be reclassified as Capitalized Leases, and additional liabilities associated with such leases shall not be classified as Indebtedness as a result of any changes in interpretive releases or literature regarding GAAP or any requirements by the Issuer’s independent auditors.

“Global Security Legend” means the legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

“Global Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.

“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state, province or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financing accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlement or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing) and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Council of Ministers of the European Union, the Financial Conduct Authority (acting in accordance with Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (UK)) and the Prudential Regulatory Authority.

7

“Guarantee” means the full and unconditional guarantee by a Guarantor of the Issuer’s obligations under any Security of any applicable series under this Indenture.

“Guarantor” means:

(1)    the Parent Guarantor;

(2)    each Domestic Subsidiary that executes and delivers this Indenture or a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B pursuant to Section 4.13 (each, an “Existing Subsidiary Guarantor”); and

(3)    each Subsidiary that otherwise executes and delivers a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B (together with the Existing Subsidiary Guarantors, each, a “Subsidiary Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”),

in each case, until such time as such Person is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices or availability, either generally or under specific contingencies, and including both physical and financial settlement transactions.

“Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of any Securities.

“Indebtedness” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:

(a)    all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof);

(b)    all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(c)    all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;

(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;

(e)    all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(f)    all Indebtedness of others secured by a Security Interest on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;

8

(g)    all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;

(h)    all Attributable Debt; and

(i)    all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (f), the lesser of (i) the fair market value of any asset subject to a Security Interest securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Security Interest attaches and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness secured.

“Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and shall include the forms and terms of the Securities of each series established pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03.

“Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the stated maturity of an installment of interest on such series of Securities established pursuant to Section 2.03.

“Investment Grade” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of Moody’s) and a rating of BBB- or better by S&P or Fitch (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of S&P or Fitch).

“Issue Date” means the date on which Securities of any series are first issued under this Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto.

“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.

“Legal Holiday” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07.

“LKQ Europe” means LKQ European Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands.

“LKQ Netherlands” means LKQ Netherlands B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands.

9

“Maturity Date” when used with respect to any Security of a series, means the date on which the principal amount of the Security of such series becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, as established pursuant to Section 2.03.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

“Officers” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President of such Person or any other authorized officer or director of such Person.

“Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by any Officer of such Person that shall comply with applicable provisions of this Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, or other counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 11.05, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

“Payment Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

“Permitted Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

“Physical Securities” means certificated Securities in registered form that are not Global Securities.

“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other Equity Interests (however designated) of such Person having a preference or priority over other Equity Interests (however designated) of such Person, whether now outstanding or issued after the applicable Issue Date.

“principal” of a Security of a series means the principal of the Security of such series plus the premium, if any, payable on the Security of such series which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.

“Property” means any building, structure or other facility, together with the land upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof, used primarily for selling automotive parts and accessories or the warehousing or distributing of such products, owned or leased by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary.

10

“Rating Agencies” means each of Fitch, Moody’s and S&P; provided that if Fitch, Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the applicable series of Securities or fails to make a rating on the Securities of such series publicly available for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer shall be substituted for Fitch, Moody’s and/or S&P, as the case may be.

“Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Security of a series to be redeemed pursuant to the terms of the applicable Securities of such series means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Securities or as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to the Securities of such series.

“Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

“Responsible Officer” means when used with respect to the Trustee, any Officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and any other Officers of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of any familiarity with the particular subject.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and any successor thereto.

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

“Secured Debt” means outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary which is secured by (a) a Security Interest in any property or assets of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, or (b) a Security Interest in any shares of stock owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer in a Subsidiary. The securing in the foregoing manner of any previously unsecured debt shall be deemed to be the creation of Secured Debt at the time such security is given. The amount of Secured Debt at any time outstanding shall be the aggregate principal amount then owing thereon by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

“Securities” means any of the “Securities”, as defined in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Security Interests” means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, lien, encumbrance or other security arrangement of any kind or nature on or with respect to such property or assets.

“Senior Funded Debt” means all Funded Debt of the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries (except Funded Debt, the payment of which is subordinated to the payment of the Securities).

11

“Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2023, as such agreement may be amended or refinanced, including any agreement(s) extending the maturity of or refinancing (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries as borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement bank credit agreement(s) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders or creditor or group of creditors, by and among the Parent Guarantor, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, PNC Bank, National Association, Truist Bank and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as documentation agents, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Truist Securities, Inc. and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a significant subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.

“Subsidiary” means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Parent Guarantor and one or more other Subsidiaries of the Parent Guarantor.

“TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the applicable Issue Date (except as amended to the extent required by law, or as provided in Section 8.03).

“Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.

“Transfer” means to sell, assign, transfer, lease (other than pursuant to an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), convey or otherwise dispose of, including by Sale and Leaseback Transaction, consolidation, merger, liquidation, dissolution or otherwise, in one transaction or a series of transactions.

“Treasury Management Arrangement” means any agreement or other arrangement governing the provision of treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, overdraft, credit or debit card, funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services.

“Trigger Period” means the period commencing sixty (60) days prior to the first public announcement by the Issuer of any Change of Control (or pending Change of Control) and ending sixty (60) days following consummation of such Change of Control (which Trigger Period will be extended following consummation of a Change of Control for so long as any of the Rating Agencies has publicly announced that it is considering a possible ratings change).

12

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor.

“U.S. Notes (2028)” means the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028 issued by the Parent Guarantor pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2023, by and among the Parent Guarantor, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“U.S. Notes (2033)” means the 6.25% Senior Notes due 2033 issued by the Parent Guarantor pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2023, by and among the Parent Guarantor, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

“U.S. Person” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the capital stock or other equity securities of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of such Person.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Voting Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 1.02.    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings therein assigned to them.

SECTION 1.03.    Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)    a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference;

(2)    “or” is not exclusive;

(3)    words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(4)    words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders;

13

(5)    “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subsection;

(6)    references to Articles, Sections, or subsections mans the Articles, Sections, or subsections of this Indenture;

(7)    unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(8)    “$” and “U.S. Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;

(9)    “€” and “euros” each refer to the single currency of the participating member states of the European Union participating in the third stage of economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, as amended or supplemented from time to time;

(10)    “will” shall be interpreted to express a command; and

(11)    “including” means including, without limitation.

SECTION 1.04.    Effectiveness of Indenture. The terms and conditions of Article Four, Five and Six and Section 7.06 of this Indenture shall only be operative at such time as any Securities are outstanding.

ARTICLE TWO

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01.    Form and Dating; Legends.

The Securities of each series and the certificate of authentication to appear thereon, if any, shall be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification, insertions, omissions, substitutions, legends, endorsements and other variations as are authorized or permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, or may be required to comply with any law, rule or regulation or any rule of any securities exchange or to conform to usage, all as may consistently herewith be determined by the officers of the Issuer executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. The Guarantees endorsed on the Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution of the Guarantors or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification, insertions, omissions, substitutions, legends, endorsements and other variations as are authorized

14

or permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, or may be required to comply with any law, rule or regulation or any rule of any securities exchange or to conform to usage, all as may consistently herewith be determined by the officers of the Guarantors executing such Guarantees as evidenced by their execution of the Guarantees. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The definitive Securities and Guarantees shall be printed, lithographed, engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, all as determined by the officers of the Issuer executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, the certificate of authentication to appear on all Securities shall be substantially as follows:

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Security is one of the Securities of the series referred to herein issued pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

[_____________________________________],

as Trustee

By:       _____________________________

In addition, the Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rule or usage to which the Issuer is subject.

The terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby. If there is a conflict between the terms of the Securities and this Indenture, the terms of this Indenture shall govern.

The Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar.

SECTION 2.02.    Execution and Authentication.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by one Officer of the Issuer. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to any Security by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”), including via www.docusign.com and any other electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

15

Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, no Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.13, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate the Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. Each Paying Agent is designated as an authenticating agent for purposes of this Indenture and the Issuer hereby confirms that such appointment is acceptable to it.

If a facsimile signature will be used for the Securities, each signatory should approve such use of his or her signature and evidence of such approval may be required for the enforcement of the Securities in The Netherlands.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer having endorsed thereon Guarantees executed by the Guarantors to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section 2.02, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Issuer. In authenticating the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive prior to the first authentication of any Securities of such series, and (subject to Article Seven) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 11.04:

(a)    any Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as appropriate, and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities of such series and such Guarantees were established;

(b)    an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as appropriate, setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities or such Guarantees and stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series or such Guarantees have been, or will be when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance with this Indenture;

16

(c)    an Opinion of Counsel:

(i)  to the effect that the form or forms and terms of such Securities or such Guarantees have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 and 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii)  to the effect that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans (Wet homologatie onderhands akkoord)), general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) or an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and such other matters as shall be specified therein;

(iii)  to the effect that such Guarantees, when the Securities upon which they shall have been endorsed have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans), general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) or an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and such other matters as shall be specified therein; and

(iv)  and covers such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

Unless the terms established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of a series or portion thereof provide that any such Securities are to be issued in any form other than as Global Securities, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities that (i) shall state the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the nominee of the Common Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Common Depositary, and (iv) shall bear the Global Security Legend.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section 2.02 if (a) the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; (b) the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability; or (c) the issue of any such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

17

SECTION 2.03.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as appropriate, one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.03,

(a)    the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b)    any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and any limitation on the ability of the Issuer to increase such aggregate principal amount after the initial issuance of the Securities of that series (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, or upon redemption of, other Securities of such series and tenor pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, or 3.05);

(c)    any date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable (which date or dates may be fixed or extendible);

(d)    any rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, any date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or any method by which any such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(e)     if other than as provided in Section 4.02, any place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, any notices or demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served and any notice to Holders may be published, and any time when such payments are to be made at any place of payment;

(f)     any right of the Issuer to redeem Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and any period or periods within which, any price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

(g)    any obligation of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and any price or prices at which, any period or periods within which, and any terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

18

(h)    if other than the denominations specified in Section 2.04, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(i)    if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(j)    if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or any interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable or, if the amount of any payments of principal of and/or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(k)    if other than euros, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and any interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable, and the manner in which any such currencies shall be valued against other currencies in which any other Securities shall be payable;

(l)    any obligation of the Issuer to pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and any right of the Issuer to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(m)    any provisions for the Securities of the series to be issued in bearer form, with or without coupons, and if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(n)    if other than the Person acting as Trustee, any Agent authenticating the Securities of the series;

(o)    any provisions for the defeasance of any Securities of the series in addition to, in substitution for or in modification of the provisions of Article Nine;

(p)    if the Securities of the series are issuable in whole or in part as one or more Global Securities, the identity of any depositary for such Global Security or Securities other than the Common Depositary and any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 2.08 in which any Person may have the right to obtain Securities in exchange therefor;

(q)    any provisions for Events of Default applicable to any Securities of the series in addition to, in substitution for or in modification of the provisions of Section 6.01;

(r)    any provisions for covenants applicable to any Securities of the series in addition to, in substitution for or in modification of the provisions of Article Four;

19

(s)    the terms of the Guarantee, including any corresponding changes to the provisions of this Indenture as then in effect; and

(t)    any other terms of the Securities of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to principal amount and as to date of authentication and payee, and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantor or indenture supplemental hereto referred to above. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, and any forms and any terms of such Securities may be determined from time to time prior to the issuance thereof by procedures established by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture.

SECTION 2.04.    Denominations and Interest Payments.

The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities in denominations of €100,000 and in integral multiples of €1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for such Securities. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the currency in which such Securities are denominated.

The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest and shall be payable on the dates, established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of such series.

The Person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to the particular series with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except to any extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of such interest, in which case the provisions of Section 2.14 shall apply. The term “record date” as used with respect to any Interest Payment Date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for any Security shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of such securities of any particular series established pursuant to Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, the fifteenth day next preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such record date is a Business Day. Each installment of interest on the Securities of any series may be paid by wire transfer directly to Holders in accordance with their registered instructions.

Except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed.

20

SECTION 2.05.    Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall maintain (a) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), (b) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”), and (c) an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer, if any, in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of each series of Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Registrar shall provide a copy of such register from time to time upon request of the Issuer. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The term “Paying Agents” means the Paying Agent and any additional Paying Agents. The Issuer or any Affiliate thereof may act as Registrar or a Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent.

The Issuer initially appoints [________________] as Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders of the Securities. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar in respect of the Securities.

In the event that definitive Securities are issued and the Paying Agent informs the Issuer that it is unable to perform its obligations under this Indenture, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint another or an additional agent in accordance with Section 7.13 which is able to perform such obligations and satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 2.05.

The Issuer shall be responsible for making calculations called for under the Securities of each series, including but not limited to determination of redemption price, premium, if any, and any additional amounts or other amounts payable on the Securities of such series. The Issuer will make the calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on the Holders. The Issuer will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee and the Paying Agent when reasonably requested by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent are entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of the Issuer’s calculations without independent verification. The Issuer shall forward the Issuer’s calculations referred to above in this paragraph to any Holder of the Securities upon the written request of such Holder.

SECTION 2.06.    Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

The Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities (whether such money has been paid to it by the Issuer, one or more of the Guarantors or any other obligor on the Securities), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such

21

payment. Money held in trust by a Paying Agent or the Trustee need not be segregated except as required by law and in no event shall a Paying Agent or the Trustee be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2), upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay forthwith all money so held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon making such payment, such Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

SECTION 2.07.    Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders of each series of Securities issued pursuant to this Indenture. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

SECTION 2.08.    Transfer and Exchange.

Subject to Sections 2.17 and 2.18, when Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request from the Holder of such Securities to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall issue and execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities (and the Guarantors shall execute the Guarantees thereon) evidencing such transfer or exchange at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to the Holders for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Issuer or the Trustee may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.12, 3.07, 4.08 or 8.05 (in which events the Issuer shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security of a series for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or of any Security of such series selected, called or being called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Security of such series being redeemed in part.

Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of the beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

22

SECTION 2.09.    Replacement Securities.

If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same series (and the Guarantors shall execute the Guarantees thereon) if the Holder of such Security furnishes to the Issuer and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and if the Holder (a) files with the Issuer a sufficient indemnity bond and executes a customary indemnity agreement; (b) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Issuer or the Trustee; and (c) complies with any applicable law as in effect on the Issue Date. If required by the Trustee, the Agents or the Issuer, an indemnity bond shall be posted, sufficient in the judgment of all to protect the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar, and any Paying Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Security is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for the Issuer’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Security and the Trustee may charge the Issuer for the Trustee’s out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Security and may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment, fee or other charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Trustee incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Trustee incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) connected therewith. Every replacement Security shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Issuer. The provisions of this Section 2.09 are exclusive and will preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Securities.

SECTION 2.10.    Outstanding Securities.

The Securities of a series outstanding at any time are all Securities of such series that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those canceled by or on behalf of the Trustee, (b) those accepted by the Trustee for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those Securities theretofore authenticated by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.11, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or one of its Affiliates holds the Security.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer.

If a Paying Agent holds, in its capacity as such, on any Maturity Date, euros or other applicable currency sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with respect to the Securities payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders

23

thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.

SECTION 2.11.    Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of a series of Securities have concurred in any declaration of acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Securities of such series owned by the Issuer or any other Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Securities of a series as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actually received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Securities are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Securities of such series and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, a Guarantor, any other obligor on the Securities of such series or any of their respective Affiliates.

SECTION 2.12.    Temporary Securities.

Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare, and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities of any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such series, having endorsed thereon Guarantees duly executed by the Guarantors substantially in the form of definitive Guarantees, but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the officers of the Issuer executing the temporary Securities and Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Securities and Guarantees. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuer will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series and tenor, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee duly executed by the Guarantors, upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Issuer designated for such purpose, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series and tenor and authorized denominations, each such Security having endorsed thereon a Guarantee duly executed by the Guarantors. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

SECTION 2.13.    Cancellation.

The Issuer at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities

24

surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in its customary manner. The Issuer may not reissue or resell or issue new Securities to replace Securities that the Issuer has redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.14.    Defaulted Interest.

If the Issuer defaults on a payment of interest on a series of Securities on any Interest Payment Date, the Issuer shall pay the defaulted interest then borne by such series of Securities plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in accordance with the terms hereof, to the Persons who are Holders thereof on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business Days prior to the payment date. If such default continues for thirty (30) days, the Issuer shall fix such special record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. At least ten (10) days before such special record date, the Issuer (or upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Issuer may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on which the applicable series of Securities may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. If the Issuer elects for the Trustee to send such notice to the Holders then the Issuer shall provide such notice to the Trustee at least ten (10) days (or such shorter time as may be agreed by the Trustee in its discretion) before such notice is required to be mailed to the Holders of the applicable series of Securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 6.01(1) shall be paid to Holders of such series of Securities as of the record date for the Interest Payment Date for which interest has not been paid.

SECTION 2.15.    CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers.

The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or “Common Code” numbers, and if so used, such CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers shall be included in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities, that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, of any such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number used by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Securities and of any change in any such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number.

25

SECTION 2.16.    Deposit of Moneys.

Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Securities of any series, prior to 10:00 A.M., London time, on each Interest Payment Date and Maturity Date of a series of Securities (but not prior to the Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as applicable), the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds euros sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date with respect to such series of Securities, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits such Paying Agents to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. The principal and interest on Global Securities shall be payable to the Common Depositary, as the sole registered owner and the sole Holder of the Global Securities represented thereby. The Issuer shall no later than 10:00 A.M., London time, on the Business Day that is two Business Days prior to the day on which the Paying Agent is to receive payment, procure that the bank effecting such payment for it confirm to the Paying Agent the payment instructions relating to such payment. A Paying Agent shall not be obliged to pay the Holders unless and until such time as it has confirmed receipt of funds for such payment. The principal and interest on Physical Securities shall be payable, either in person, by wire transfer or by mail, at the office of the Paying Agent. Final payment of principal at maturity will only be made by the Trustee upon surrender of the related Security to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 2.17.    Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.

(a)    The Securities of an applicable series initially shall be represented by one or more Securities of such series in registered, global form without interest coupons (“GlobalSecurities”). The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the nominee of the Common Depositary for credit to an account of an Agent Member and (ii) be delivered to the Common Depositary. Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, Euroclear and Clearstream (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the nominee of the Common Depositary or under the Global Securities. The nominee of the Common Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Common Depositary or impair, as between Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, and their respective Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. None of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of Euroclear or Clearstream with respect to such Global Security, for the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, including records in respect of the beneficial owners of any such Global Security, for any transactions between Euroclear or Clearstream and any Agent Member or between or among Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, any such Agent Member and/or any Holder or beneficial owner of such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.

26

(b)    Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Common Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Securities only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section 2.18. In addition, a Global Security of an applicable series shall be exchangeable for Physical Securities of such series (i) if Euroclear or Clearstream notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and the Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary within 120 days or (ii) if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security of such series and Euroclear or Clearstream has requested such exchange. In all cases, Physical Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Common Depositary in accordance with its customary procedures.

(c)    In connection with the transfer of a Global Security as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.16(b), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Common Depositary in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.

(d)    The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

SECTION 2.18.    Transfer and Exchange of Securities.

(a)    Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.18, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Common Depositary or to a successor thereto or a nominee of such successor thereto. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for a Physical Security of the same series unless (A) the Common Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Common Depositary for such Global Security and a successor Common Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days or (B) upon the request of a Holder if there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (A) above, Physical Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security of the same series or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Common Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 2.09 and Section 2.12 hereof. Every Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Security of the same series or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.18 or Section 2.09 or Section 2.12 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall

27

be, a Global Security, except for Physical Securities issued subsequent to any of the preceding events in (A) or (B) above and pursuant to Section 2.18(c) hereof. A Global Security may not be exchanged for another Security other than as provided in this Section 2.18(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.18(b) or (c) hereof.

(b)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities shall be effected through the Common Depositary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i)    Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Beneficial interests in any Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.18(b)(i).

(ii)    All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in GlobalSecurities. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.18(b)(i) hereof, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Common Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Common Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Common Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Common Depositary to cause to be issued a Physical Security of the same series in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Common Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Physical Security shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this Indenture and the Securities or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Registrar shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Securitie(s) pursuant to Section 2.18(g) hereof.

(c)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities forPhysical Securities. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Security or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Physical Security, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in subsection (A) of Section 2.18(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.18(b)(ii) hereof, the Registrar shall cause the aggregate principal amount of

28

the applicable Global Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.18(g) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Physical Security in the applicable principal amount. Any Physical Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.18(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Common Depositary and the Agent Member. The Registrar shall mail such Physical Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

(d)    Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities for Beneficial Interests inGlobal Securities. A Holder of a Physical Security may exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in a Global Security or transfer such Physical Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Security of the same series at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Registrar shall cancel the applicable Physical Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Global Securities of the same series.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Physical Security to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to this Section 2.18(d) above at a time when a Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Physical Securities so transferred.

(e)    Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities for Physical Securities. Upon request by a Holder of Physical Securities and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.18(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Physical Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Physical Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Physical Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, that the Registrar may reasonably request.

(f)    Global Security Legend. Each Global Security shall bear the Global Security Legend.

(g)    Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Securities. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Physical Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Registrar in accordance with Section 2.13 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security of the same series or for Physical Securities of the same series, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global

29

Security by the Registrar or by the Common Depositary at the direction of the Registrar to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Registrar or by the Common Depositary at the direction of the Registrar to reflect such increase.

(h)    Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.

(i)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, authenticate Physical Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request

(ii)    No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

(iii)    The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security for a period beginning 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities or 15 days before an Interest Payment Date (whether or not an Interest Payment Date or other date determined for the payment of interest), and ending on such mailing date or Interest Payment Date, as the case may be.

(iv)    Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(v)    All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(i)    No Obligation of the Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent.

(i)    The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Common Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Common Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Common Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any

30

amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security in global form shall be exercised only through the Common Depositary subject to the Applicable Procedures. The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Common Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

(ii)    The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including without limitation any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 2.19.    Computation of Interest.

Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and actual days elapsed.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.    Applicability of Article

The provisions of this Article Three shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Securities of such series.

SECTION 3.02.    Election to Redeem; Notices to Registrar, Trustee and Paying Agents.

If the Issuer elects to redeem Securities of an applicable series pursuant to the terms of the Securities of such series, at least 10 days prior to the Redemption Date but not more than 65 days before the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall notify the Registrar, the Trustee, and the relevant Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of such series of Securities to be redeemed, the redemption price(s) (or manner of calculation if not then known) and the conditions precedent to such redemption (if any), and deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained in the terms of the Securities of such series. Except as provided in the penultimate paragraph of

31

Section 3.04 and the first proviso in Section 3.05, notice given to the Registrar, the Trustee and the relevant Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02 may not be revoked after the time that notice is given to Holders pursuant to Section 3.04. If the redemption price is not known at the time such notice is to be given, the actual redemption price, calculated as described in the terms of the applicable series of such Securities, will be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Registrar, the Trustee, and the relevant Paying Agent no later than two Business Days prior to the redemption date.

SECTION 3.03.    Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

If less than all of a series of Securities is to be redeemed at any time, selection of Securities of such series for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities to be redeemed are listed or, if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis; provided that no Securities with a principal amount of €100,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. For all purposes of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of such series called for redemption. Redemption amounts shall only be paid upon presentation and surrender of any such Securities to be redeemed to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 3.04.    Notice of Redemption.

At least 10 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall send, or cause to be sent, a notice of redemption electronically or by first-class mail to each Holder of the applicable series of Securities to be redeemed at his or her last address as the same appears on the registry books maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.07.

The notice shall identify the series of Securities to be redeemed (including the CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code numbers thereof) and shall state:

(1)    the Redemption Date;

(2)    the redemption price and the amount of premium (or manner of calculation if not then known) and accrued interest to be paid;

(3)    if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of the same series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued;

(4)    the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5)    that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6)    that unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this

32

Indenture, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(7)    the provision of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption is occurring;

(8)    the aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities that are being redeemed;

(9)    any conditions precedent to such redemption in reasonable detail; and

(10)    that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities.

At the Issuer’s written request made at least 10 Business Days prior to the date on which notice is to be given (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to in writing by the Trustee), together with the notice of redemption to be given, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s sole expense. The Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.

If any notice of redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent, any such redemption may be rescinded in whole and not in part at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date if the Issuer delivers an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee describing the failure of the condition in reasonable detail and rescinding the redemption. The Trustee shall promptly provide a copy of such Officer’s Certificate to the Holders in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given.

The Issuer’s actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

SECTION 3.05.    Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.04 is sent and subject to the proviso to this sentence, Securities of the applicable series called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that any redemption and notice thereof pursuant to this Indenture may, in the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent described in such notice, including, but not limited to, the completion of any related transaction, and in which case if and/or to the extent such condition(s) precedent is/are not satisfied the Issuer shall have no obligation to redeem Securities on such Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the Interest

33

Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day.

SECTION 3.06.    Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 10:00 A.M., London time, on each Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent euros or other applicable currency sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on any and all Securities of the applicable series to be redeemed on that date (other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee for cancellation).

On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities of a series called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Securities of such series called for redemption will cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of the Securities of such series will be to receive payment of the redemption price of and, subject to the second proviso in Section 3.05, accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of such series to the Redemption Date. If any Security surrendered for redemption shall not be so paid, interest will be paid, from the Redemption Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of the Security and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in the applicable Securities.

SECTION 3.07.    Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of a Security of a series that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security of such series surrendered.

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.    Payment of Securities.

The Issuer shall pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of each series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of such series and this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or the Paying Agents hold by 10:00 a.m., London time, on that date euros or other applicable currency designated for and sufficient to pay such installment.

34

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal (including post-petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans)), and overdue interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate specified in the applicable Securities.

SECTION 4.02.    Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a)    The Issuer will maintain in each place of payment of the Securities of any series established pursuant to Section 2.03 an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

(b)    The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 4.03.    Legal Existence.

Except as permitted by Article Five, the Parent Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its legal existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary (including the Issuer), in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Parent Guarantor and each such Subsidiary and (ii) the material rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Parent Guarantor and such Subsidiaries; provided that the Parent Guarantor shall not be required to preserve any such right, franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer) if the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 4.04.    Compliance with Law.

The Parent Guarantor shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (including the Issuer) to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and regulations to which they are subject, non-compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

35

SECTION 4.05.    Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead (as a defense or otherwise) or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Issuer and the Guarantors from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on the Securities of the applicable series as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 4.06.    Compliance Certificate.

(a)    The Parent Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (i) stating that the Officer executing such Officer’s Certificate has conducted or supervised a review of the activities the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries and the Parent Guarantor’s and its Subsidiaries’ performance under this Indenture during such Fiscal Year, (ii) stating, as to the Officer signing such certificate, that, to the best of such Officer’s knowledge, based upon such review, the Parent Guarantor and the Issuer has fulfilled all obligations under this Indenture or, if there has been a Default under this Indenture that is continuing, a description of the event and what action the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, and (iii) listing the Significant Subsidiaries of the Parent Guarantor as of the most recently completed Fiscal Year.

(b)    The Parent Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, within five (5) Business Days after an Officer of the Parent Guarantor becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

(c)    The Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of any change in the Issuer’s Fiscal Year.

SECTION 4.07.    Taxes.

The Parent Guarantor shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (including the Issuer) to, pay prior to delinquency (a) all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies and (b) all lawful material claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that, neither the Parent Guarantor nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

36

SECTION 4.08.    Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Change of Control TriggeringEvent.

(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to a series of Securities, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.02, each Holder of Securities of such series shall have the right to require the Issuer to purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities of such series pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”), subject to the rights of Holders of Securities of such series on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(b)    Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control Triggering Event occurred with respect to a series of Securities, the Issuer will send, electronically or by first class mail, a notice to each Holder of Securities of such series, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice will govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice shall describe the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and the Change of Control Triggering Event and offer to purchase Securities of the applicable series on the purchase date specified in such notice (which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the “Changeof Control Payment Date”) pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. Such notice shall state:

(1)    that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.08 and that all Securities of the applicable series validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be accepted for payment;

(2)    the Change of Control Payment and the Change of Control Payment Date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law);

(3)    that any Security of the applicable series not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

(4)    that, unless the Issuer defaults in making payment therefor, any Security of the applicable series accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5)    that Holders electing to have a Security of the applicable series purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Security, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Security completed, to the Paying Agent and Registrar for the Security of such series at the address specified in the notice, or transfer the Security of such series to the Paying Agent by book-entry transfer pursuant to the

37

applicable procedures of the Paying Agent, in each case, prior to the close of business on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, .pdf attachment or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities of the applicable series the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have the Securities of such series purchased;

(7)    that Holders whose Securities of such series are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Securities of the applicable series surrendered; provided, however, that each Security of such series purchased and each new Security issued shall be in a principal amount of €100,000 each or integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof;

(8)    the circumstances and relevant facts regarding the Change of Control Triggering Event; and

(9)    if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control being consummated on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.

(c)    On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful:

(1)    accept for payment all Securities of a series or portions thereof (in minimum amounts of €100,000 each or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2)    deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities of such series or portions thereof properly tendered; and

(3)    deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of such series so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities of such series (or portions thereof) being purchased by the Issuer.

The Paying Agent will promptly remit to each Holder of Securities of the applicable series so tendered the Change of Control Payment for the Securities of such series, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate (or cause to be authenticated) and

38

deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder of Securities of such series a new Security of such series equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Securities of such series surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of €100,000 each or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a series validly tender and do not withdraw the Securities of such series in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer, or any other Person making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described below, purchases all of the Securities of such series validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer will have the right, upon not less than 15 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 calendar days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Securities of such series that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Securities of such series, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

Upon the payment of the Change of Control Payment, the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.17, return the Securities of the applicable series purchased to the Issuer for cancellation. The Trustee may act as the Paying Agent for purposes of any Change of Control Offer.

(d)    The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.08 with respect to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Securities of such series validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(e)    The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities of the applicable series as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws and regulations.

SECTION 4.09.    Limitation on Liens.

The Parent Guarantor will not, and the Parent Guarantor will not permit any of its Subsidiaries (including the Issuer) to create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness secured by a Security Interest (other than Permitted Security Interests) upon any Property, or upon shares of capital stock or evidence of Indebtedness issued by the Parent Guarantor or any of

39

its Subsidiaries and owned by the Parent Guarantor or by any of its Subsidiaries, without making effective provision to secure all of the Securities of the applicable series, equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby, so long as any of such other Indebtedness shall be so secured. “Permitted Security Interests” means:

(1)    Security Interests on property acquired, constructed, developed or improved after the applicable Issue Date by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and created prior to or contemporaneously with, or within 180 days after the acquisition of property which is a parcel of real property, a building, machinery or equipment;

(2)    Security Interests on property at the time of acquisition which secure obligations assumed by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, or on the Property or on the outstanding shares or Indebtedness of a corporation or firm at the time it becomes a subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, or on properties of a corporation or firm acquired by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; provided that the Security Interests may not extend to any other property of the Parent Guarantor or such Subsidiary other than proceeds and products of such Property, shares or Indebtedness and accessions thereto and providedfurther that such Security Interests were not created in connection with such property being acquired or such corporation or firm becoming a subsidiary or being acquired;

(3)    Security Interests arising from conditional sales agreements or title retention agreements with respect to property acquired by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries;

(4)    Security Interests securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor owing to the Parent Guarantor or to another Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor;

(5)    Security Interests (a) to secure obligations under Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt or (b) in accounts receivable and related assets, in an aggregate principal amount under clauses (a) and (b) combined not to exceed at any time an amount equal to 17.5% of Consolidated Total Assets (as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Year of the Parent Guarantor ended on or most recently prior to such date of determination));

(6)    Security Interests existing on the applicable Issue Date and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Security Interests so long as (a) such Security Interests are not extended to any other Property of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (b) and the amount of Indebtedness secured by such Security Interests is not increased;

(7)    any Security Interest arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulations, which is required by law or governmental regulation as

40

a condition to the transaction of any business, or the exercise of any privilege, franchise or license;

(8)    carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’ and other statutory liens arising in the ordinary course of business (including construction of facilities) in respect of obligations that are not due or that are being contested in good faith;

(9)    Security Interests for taxes, assessments or governmental charges not yet delinquent or for taxes, assessments or governmental charges that are being contested in good faith;

(10)    landlords’ liens on fixtures on premises leased in the ordinary course of business;

(11)    Security Interests to secure the performance of statutory obligations, insurance, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including Security Interests to secure letters of credit issued to assure payment of such obligations);

(12)    Security Interests on assets of the Parent Guarantors or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness consisting of Hedging Obligations or Treasury Management Arrangements;

(13)    survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially impair the use of said properties in the operation of the business of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries;

(14)    Security Interests on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings;

(15)    filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases;

(16)    bankers’ liens and rights of setoff;

(17)    Security Interests in cash, cash equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;

(18)    Security Interests on specific items of inventory or other goods (and the proceeds thereof) of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trader-related letters of credit issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

41

(19)    grants of intellectual property licenses (including software and other technology licenses) in the ordinary course of business;

(20)    Security Interests incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements);

(21)    deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(22)    Security Interests to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments or any Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction, development, or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of the property subject to such Security Interests if the commitment for the financing is obtained not later than 180 days after the later of the completion of or the placing into operation (exclusive of test and start-up periods) of such property;

(23)    deposits by or on behalf of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(24)    any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased and, in respect of real property located in Germany, any landlord lien (Vermieter- oder Verpӓchterpfandrecht);

(25)    Security Interests arising out of the existence of judgments or awards that do not constitute an Event of Default in respect of which the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and in respect of which there shall have been secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings;

(26)    Security Interests arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution or, solely in respect of the Issuer or LKQ Netherlands, any Security Interest or right of set-off created pursuant to the general conditions of a bank operating in the Netherlands based on the general conditions drawn up in consultation between the Netherlands Bankers’ Association (Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken) and the consumers’ organisation (Consumentenbond); provided that (a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, and

42

(b) such deposit account is not intended by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution;

(27)    Security Interests that are contractual rights of setoff (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, including liens or rights of set-off arising under the general terms and conditions of banks with whom any group member maintains a banking relationship in the ordinary course of business, including Security Interests of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries under the German general terms and conditions of banks and saving banks (Allgemeine Geschӓftsbedingungen der Banken und Sparkassen), or (b) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations to banks not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Parent Guarantor or its relevant Subsidiary and not relating to any Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor or such Subsidiary, or (c) relating to purchase orders and other similar agreements entered into with customers of the Parent Guarantor or its relevant Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(28)    Security Interests of any supplier to a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor in the United Kingdom in the form of customary purchase money title retention interests arising in the ordinary course of business on inventory sold by such supplier to such Subsidiary;

(29)    customary Security Interests and rights of setoff in favor of a credit card or debit card processor under any processor agreement and relating solely to the amounts paid or payable thereunder, and customary deposits on reserve held by such credit card or debit card processor, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business; provided that no such Security Interests permitted by this clause (29) shall remain in existence longer than five (5) Business Days; or

(30)    pledges and deposits made by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary in respect of capital requirements required by any applicable Governmental Authority in connection with such Captive Insurance Subsidiary’s captive insurance program.

Additionally, any Indebtedness secured by such Permitted Security Interests includes any extension, renewal or refunding, in whole or in part, of any Secured Debt permitted at the time of the original incurrence thereof, provided that the Security Interest securing the extended, renewed or refunded Secured Debt is limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Security Interest arose, could secure the original Security Interest (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof).

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, a Security Interest securing an item of Secured Debt need not be permitted solely by one category of Permitted Security Interest but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof, and if a Permitted Security Interest meets the criteria or more than one of the exceptions described in clauses (1)

43

through (30) of this Section 4.09, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, classify the Permitted Security Interest in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09.

SECTION 4.10.    Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

The Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor (including the Issuer) to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor of any Property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Parent Guarantor or such Subsidiary to such Person, with the intention of taking back a lease of such Property or assets (a “Sale andLeaseback Transaction”) unless either:

(1)    within 12 months after the receipt of the proceeds of the sale or transfer, the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor apply an amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds of the sale or transfer or the fair value of such property or assets (as determined in good faith by the Parent Guarantor’s Board of Directors as of any date within 90 days prior to the date of such sale or transfer) to the prepayment or retirement (other than any mandatory prepayment or retirement) of Senior Funded Debt; or

(2)    the Parent Guarantor or such Subsidiary would be entitled, at the effective date of the sale or transfer, to incur debt secured by a Security Interest on such property or assets in an amount at least equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction, without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 4.09.

The foregoing restriction in this Section 4.10 will not apply to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (i) for a term of not more than three years including renewals; (ii) between the Parent Guarantor and a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor or between Subsidiaries of the Parent Guarantor, provided that the lessor is the Parent Guarantor or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary; or (iii) entered into within 270 days after the later of the acquisition or completion of construction of the subject property or assets.

SECTION 4.11.    Reports to Trustee and Holders.

(a)    So long as any Securities are outstanding hereunder, the Parent Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee, within fifteen (15) calendar days after the Parent Guarantor files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports, if any, that the Parent Guarantor is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b)    Whether the Parent Guarantor files the reports and information referred to in Section 4.11(a) with the Commission or posts such reports on the Parent Guarantor’s website, the public posting of such reports shall satisfy any requirement in this Indenture (including this

44

Section 4.11) to deliver such reports to the Trustee and Holders. The Parent Guarantor will at all times comply with the provisions of TIA §314(a).

(c)    Delivery of the reports and information referred to in Section 4.11(a) to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports and information shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein (including the Parent Guarantor’s compliance with any of its covenants set forth in this Indenture as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

(d)    The terms of this Indenture shall not impose any duty on the Parent Guarantor under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related Commission rules that would not otherwise be applicable to it.

SECTION 4.12.    Issuer Business Activities.

The Issuer will not engage in any activities or take any action that would be inconsistent with the definition of “finance subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

SECTION 4.13.    Future Subsidiary Guarantees.

If, after the applicable Issue Date, any Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt is or becomes guaranteed by any Domestic Subsidiary then, if such Domestic Subsidiary is not already a Guarantor, the Parent Guarantor shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary within 30 days after such Domestic Subsidiary guarantees such Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt to (a) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture (substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Indenture) pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary will fully and unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and (b) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) such supplemental indenture and Guarantee has been duly authorized, executed and delivered, (ii) such supplemental indenture and Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Domestic Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity and (iii) such supplemental indenture complies with the terms of this Indenture.

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.01.    Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

(a)    Neither the Issuer nor the Parent Guarantor will consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, Transfer all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken

45

as a whole, to another Person and (b) neither the Issuer nor the Parent Guarantor will permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, Transfer all or substantially all of the properties or assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor to another Person unless:

(i)    in the case of a merger, consolidation or Transfer involving (A) the Parent Guarantor, the Parent Guarantor is the continuing corporation or the successor is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, (B) the Issuer, the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such Transfer has been made is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or similar entity organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, the United Kingdom or any member state of the European Union, or (C) a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Subsidiary Guarantor is the continuing Person or the successor to such Subsidiary Guarantor is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust organized under the same jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary Guarantor is organized or under the laws of the United States or a state thereof;

(ii)    the successor Person expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture or amendment of the relevant documents the obligations of the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer or such Subsidiary under the Securities and this Indenture;

(iii)    the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the successor Person, as the case may be, is not immediately after such transaction, in default in the performance of any covenant or condition under this Indenture;

(iv)    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default exists; and

(v)    the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the successor Person shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the successor Person (in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee); provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact.

This Section 5.01 will not apply to any Transfer of assets between or among the Issuer and any one or more of the Guarantors or between or among any one or more of the Guarantors.

46

SECTION 5.02.    Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, combination or merger of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Transfer of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s assets in accordance with the foregoing provisions of Section 5.01, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Securities or the related Guarantee, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor is merged or to which the Transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer or such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Securities, and the Guarantees with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and, except in the case of a Transfer to the Issuer or any of the Guarantors, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on such Securities or in respect of the related Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s, as the case may be, other obligations and covenants under such Securities, this Indenture and the related Guarantee, if applicable.

ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.    Events of Default.

Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” with respect to each series of Securities:

(1)    default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest with respect to such series of Securities;

(2)    default in payment when due of principal or premium, if any, on such series of Securities at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;

(3)    failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 consecutive days after receipt of notice from the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities then outstanding under this Indenture (with a copy to the Trustee) to comply with the provisions described under Section 4.08 with respect to the Securities of such series;

(4)    failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 consecutive days after receipt of notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities then outstanding under this Indenture (with a copy to the Trustee) to comply with any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series (other than the covenants and agreements specified in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 6.01);

(5)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the

47

Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or such Guarantor), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the applicable Issue Date, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay when due at final stated maturity (giving effect to any grace period related thereto) principal of such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $100.0 million or more;

(6)    failure by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to pay final and non-appealable judgments (net of any amounts covered by insurance and as to which such insurer has not denied responsibility or coverage in writing) aggregating $100.0 million or more, which judgments are not paid, discharged, bonded, stayed or waived within 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered in full by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(7)    (A) a court having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any Guarantor enters (x) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans or (y) a decree or order adjudging the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer, such Guarantor, or any such Significant Subsidiary under any Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer, such Guarantor, or such Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or (B) the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any Significant Subsidiary (i) commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, any such Guarantor, or any such Significant Subsidiary for all or substantially all the property and assets of the Issuer, such Guarantor, or such Significant Subsidiary, (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (iv) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

48

(8)    any Guarantee of any Guarantor shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in all material respects (other than in accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and this Indenture) or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Guarantee); and

(9)    any other Event of Default established pursuant to Section 2.03 for the Securities of such series.

SECTION 6.02.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission.

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to a series of Securities, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of any series of Securities then outstanding under this Indenture may declare all Securities of such series to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee, in the case of notice by Holders of the Securities of such series, specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” and the same shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) occurs with respect to the Issuer, all outstanding Securities shall become due and payable without further action or notice. The Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after such acceleration but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series may rescind and annul such acceleration if:

(1)    all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived;

(2)    to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;

(3)     the Issuer has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements, indemnities and advances (including attorneys’ fees); and

(4)    in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 6.01(7), the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

49

SECTION 6.03.    Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the applicable series of Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the series of Securities or this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested by the Holders of a majority of the principal amount outstanding of the Securities of such series to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise conclude any proceedings to which it is a party.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the applicable series of Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Any costs associated with actions taken by the Trustee under this Section 6.03 shall be reimbursed to the Trustee by the Issuer and the Guarantors.

SECTION 6.04.    Waiver of Existing Defaults and Events of Default.

(a)    Subject to Sections 2.11, 6.02, 6.08 and 8.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of Securities then outstanding shall have the right to waive past Defaults under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities except a Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on any Securities as specified in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.01 or in respect of a covenant or a provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all Holders as provided for in Section 8.02. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders of such series of Securities have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities of such series, respectively. This Section 6.04(a) shall be in lieu of TIA § 316(a)(1)(B), and TIA § 316(a)(1)(B) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA.

(b)    Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

SECTION 6.05.    Control by Majority.

Subject to Sections 2.10 and 7.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a series have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture with respect to such series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another

50

Holder not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may involve it in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) that might be caused by taking such action or following such direction. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of TIA § 316(a)(1)(A), and TIA § 316(a)(1)(A) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA.

SECTION 6.06.    Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.08, a Holder of any Security of any series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series unless:

(1)    the Holder has given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

(2)    the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3)    such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;

(4)    the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity against any cost, liability or expense that might be caused by complying with such request; and

(5)    during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.

A Holder may not use any provision of this Indenture to disturb or prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

SECTION 6.07.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture, the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Securities

51

waives and releases all such liability. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

SECTION 6.08.    Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after such respective due dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

SECTION 6.09.    Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor on the Securities) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate set forth in the applicable Securities, and such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel (including attorneys’ fees).

SECTION 6.10.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings.

52

SECTION 6.11.    Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, and after an Event of Default any money or other property distributable in respect of the Issuer’s or Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, such money or property shall be paid out or distributed in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

SECOND: to the Paying Agent and any predecessor Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, Parent Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries) for amounts due under Section 7.07;

THIRD: to Holders of the applicable series of Securities for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of such series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such series; and

FOURTH: to the Issuer or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of the applicable series of such Securities pursuant to this Section 6.11.

SECTION 6.12.    Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all costs incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all such fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of a series then outstanding.

ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.    Duties of Trustee.

(a)    If a Default or Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and

53

powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person under the circumstances would exercise or use under the same circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

Except for an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) (upon the occurrence of which the Trustee if then acting as Paying Agent will be deemed to have knowledge thereof), the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default by the Issuer or by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the applicable series by written notice of such event sent to the Trustee in accordance with Section 11.02 at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities of such series and this Indenture.

(b)    Except during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of:

(1)    the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2)    In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may require and, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, subject to the requirement in the preceding sentence, if applicable.

(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1)    this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from a majority in

54

aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, Section 7.01(a), (b), (c) and (e) hereof shall govern every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee.

(e)    The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction (including, but in no way limited to, the fees and disbursements of agents and attorneys). The Trustee’s fees, expenses and indemnities (including, but in no way limited to, the fees and disbursements of agents and attorneys) are included in the amounts guaranteed by the Guarantees.

(f)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer or any Guarantor. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by the law.

(g)    No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties. The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers or duties hereunder.

SECTION 7.02.    Rights of Trustee.

Subject to Section 7.01:

(1)    the Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document;

(2)    before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require and shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05. The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion;

(3)    the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed by it with due care;

(4)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers;

55

provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(5)    the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel;

(6)    the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent (including but not limited to the Registrar and Paying Agent), custodian and other person employed to act hereunder;

(7)    the right of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act;

(8)    the Trustee may from time to time request that the Issuer deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any persons authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

(9)    in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(10)    the Trustee will not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness, or other paper or document, or inquire as to the performance by the Issuer or the Guarantors of any of their covenants in this Indenture but may make its own investigation or inquiry without incurring liability;

(11)    the Trustee may retain professional advisers, at the reasonable expense of the Issuer, to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture. The Trustee may consult with such professional advisors or with counsel, and the advice or opinion of such professional advisors or counsel with respect to legal or other matters within their professional competence relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by them hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice and opinion of such professional advisor or counsel;

56

(12)    the Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance or its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture; and

(13)    the permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

SECTION 7.03.    Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with either the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Affiliates thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall also be subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.04.    Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any Guarantee, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Securities, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent (other than itself as Paying Agent) or any money paid to the Issuer or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in any document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities, and shall not be responsible for any rating on the Securities or any action or omission of any Rating Agency.

SECTION 7.05.    Notice of Defaults.

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing (which shall not be cured or waived) and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee (pursuant to Section 7.01(a) hereof), the Trustee shall give to each Holder of the applicable series of Securities a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs in the manner and to the extent provided in the TIA and otherwise as provided in this Indenture. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of a series (including payments pursuant to a redemption or repurchase of the Securities of such series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture) or relating to Article Five of this Indenture, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of such series.

SECTION 7.06.    Reports by Trustee to Holders.

If required by TIA § 313(a), within 60 days after March 1 of any year, commencing on the March 1 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also

57

shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c) and TIA § 313(d).

Reports pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be transmitted by mail:

(1)    to all Holders of Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Registrar’s books; and

(2)    to such Holders of Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the applicable series of Securities are listed. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, when the Securities of such series are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

SECTION 7.07.    Compensation and Indemnity.

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee and the Agents from time to time compensation as agreed upon for its services hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) incurred or made by it in connection with the Trustee’s duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and external counsel incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and external counsel incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default.

In the event of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or the Trustee considering it expedient or necessary or being requested by the Issuer to undertake duties which the Trustee and the Issuer agree to be of an exceptional nature or agree to otherwise be outside the scope of the normal duties of the Trustee under this Indenture, the Issuer shall pay on demand to the Trustee such additional remuneration as shall be agreed between them. For the avoidance of doubt, any duties in connection with investments, the granting of consents or waivers, concurring in modifications, substitution of the Issuer or enforcement, or during the period post such enforcement, shall be deemed to be of an exceptional nature.

In the event of the Trustee and the Issuer failing to agree:

(a)    (in a case to which the first paragraph of this Section 7.07 applies) upon the amount of the remuneration; or

(b)    (in a case to which the second paragraph of this Section 7.07 applies) upon whether such duties shall be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of

58

the normal duties of the Trustee under these presents, or upon such additional remuneration, such matters shall be determined by an independent financial institution or person with experience of the capital markets and of working with trustees (acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) selected by the Trustee and approved by the Issuer or, failing such approval, nominated (on the application of the Trustee) by a Vice President of the London International Court of Arbitration (the expenses involved in such nomination and the fees of such investment bank being payable by the Issuer) and the determination of any such independent financial institution or person with experience of the capital markets and of working with trustees shall be final and binding upon the Trustee and the Issuer.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify each of the Trustee, the Agents and their respective agents, employees, stockholders, directors and officers and any predecessor Trustee for, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default (collectively, “Losses”) incurred by each of them in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the performance of its duties under this Indenture or the exercise of its rights and powers under the Securities and the Guarantees, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.07), the Securities and the Guarantees or otherwise arising under this Indenture and including the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer, any Guarantor or otherwise) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its rights, powers or duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing promptly of any third-party claim of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity (each, a “Third-Party Claim”); provided that the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer and Guarantors of their obligations hereunder except to the extent the Issuer and the Guarantors are actually prejudiced thereby. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement or provide any indemnification for any other Losses associated therewith to the extent such settlement is made in connection with any Third-Party Claim without its consent, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion. The Trustee shall have the right to its own counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default of such counsel in connection with any Third-Party Claim to the extent the Trustee reasonably determines that a conflict of interest exists or is required in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability to have been incurred by the Trustee through its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

59

To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee and the Agents shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee except for such money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and the Agents and each predecessor Trustee and predecessor Agent and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and the Agents and each predecessor Trustee and predecessor Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be joint and several liabilities of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Agents and the satisfaction, discharge or other termination of this Indenture, including any termination or rejection hereof under any Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans.

For purposes of this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article Seven, provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder. The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to any Person other than the Trustee acting as the Paying Agent, Registrar, and any other Agent under this Indenture.

SECTION 7.08.    Replacement of Trustee.

The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing and without bearing any costs incurred with respect to such resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by notifying the Issuer and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer may remove the Trustee at its election if:

(1)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(2)    the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3)    a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;

(4)    the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting; or

60

(5)    where applicable, the Trustee would initiate or cause to have initiated proceedings pursuant to the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition at the expense of the Issuer any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 with respect to any series of Securities, Holders holding at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09.    Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another corporation, subject to Section 7.10, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided that such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

SECTION 7.10.    Eligibility; Disqualification.

There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, England and Wales or within the European Union; (b) authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power; and (c) a corporation which customarily performs such corporate trustee roles and provides such corporate trustee services in transactions similar in nature to the offering of the Securities as described in any document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities.

61

SECTION 7.11.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.

The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

SECTION 7.12.    Paying Agents.

The Issuer shall cause each Paying Agent (other than the initial Paying Agent appointed hereunder) to execute and deliver to it and the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.12:

(A)    that it will hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any obligor on the Securities) in trust for the benefit of Holders of the Securities or the Trustee;

(B)    that it will at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon written request from the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by it together with a full accounting thereof; and

(C)    that it will give the Trustee written notice within three Business Days of any failure of the Issuer (or by any obligor on the Securities) in the payment of any installment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities when the same shall be due and payable.

The Paying Agent and the Issuer undertake to respect and protect the confidentiality of all information acquired as a result of or pursuant to this Indenture and will not, without the other party’s written consent, disclose any such confidential information to a third party, unless it is required to do so by applicable law or regulation or is specifically authorized to do so under this Indenture, especially where the provision of such information is the object or part of the services to be provided by the Paying Agent. The Paying Agent will only ask for the information needed to fulfill its obligations in providing the services required of such Paying Agent under this Indenture. The Issuer may, at its request, access the data relating to it and will be entitled to have it amended. The data will be kept for the period which the Paying Agent is required to keep it by law. The Issuer expressly authorizes the transfer of such data to third parties or to the head office of the Paying Agent if such transmission is required to allow the Paying Agent to provide its services to Issuer, provided, however, that such third parties must be subject to obligations substantially similar to those contained in this Indenture regarding maintenance of confidentiality of such data. The Paying Agent shall be responsible for disclosure of such confidential information by any such third party in violation of those obligations.

62

SECTION 7.13.    Agents.

The rights, powers, duties and obligations and actions of each Agent under this Indenture are several and not (i) joint or (ii) joint and several.

Any Agent, including the Paying Agent hereunder, may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Indenture at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice of such resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Trustee and the Issuer may remove any Agent at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to such Agent; provided, however, that no prior notice shall be required for any removal of any Agent for good cause. Upon such notice, a successor Agent shall be appointed by the Issuer, who shall provide written notice of such to the Trustee. Such successor Agent shall become the Agent hereunder upon the resignation or removal date specified in such notice. If the Issuer is unable to replace the resigning Agent within 30 days after such notice (or, immediately upon removal in connection with any removal of an Agent for good cause), the Agent shall deliver any funds then held hereunder in its possession to the Trustee or may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent or for other appropriate relief. The costs and expenses (including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred following the occurrence of an Event of Default) incurred by the Agent in connection with such proceeding shall be paid by the Issuer. Upon receipt of the identity of the successor Agent, the Agent shall deliver any funds then held hereunder to the successor Agent, less the Agent’s fees, costs and expenses or other obligations owed to the Agent. Upon its resignation and delivery of any funds, the Agent shall be discharged of and from any and all further obligations arising in connection with this Indenture, but shall continue to enjoy the benefit of Section 7.07. The Issuer and the Agents acknowledge and agree that in the event of a Default or Event of Default, the Trustee may, by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Agents, require that the Agents act as agents of, and take instructions exclusively from, the Trustee. Until they have received such written notice from the Trustee, the Agents shall act solely as agents of the Issuer.

No Agent shall be liable for interest on any money received by it. Moneys held by Agents need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

ARTICLE EIGHT

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 8.01.    Without Consent of Holders.

Notwithstanding Section 8.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may modify and amend or supplement this Indenture, any series of Securities or the Guarantees without the consent of any Holder for any of the following purposes:

(1)    to evidence the succession pursuant to this Indenture of another Person to the Issuer or a Guarantor and the assumption by that Person of the covenants, agreements

63

and obligations of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, in this Indenture and in the Securities, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(2)    to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, to add further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the remedies provided in this Indenture;

(3)    to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained in this Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, or in any Security that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained in this Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, or in any Security;

(4)    to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders;

(5)    to permit the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect, except this shall not permit or authorize the inclusion in any supplemental indenture of any provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act;

(6)    to comply with Article Five of this Indenture;

(7)    to add Guarantees with respect to the Securities of any series or to secure the Securities of any series;

(8)    to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(9)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate trustee with respect to the Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee;

(10)    to establish the form or terms of Securities as permitted by this Indenture; and

(11)    to conform this Indenture or the Securities of any series to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” (or comparable) section of any document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities to the extent that such provision in such “Description of the Notes” (or comparable) section of such document utilized by the Issuer in connection with the sale of the Securities was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such series, which intent may be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate to that effect.

64

After an amendment under this Section 8.01 becomes effective, the Issuer shall send to the Holders, by first-class mail or electronically if held by Common Depositary, to the address of such Holders appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Common Depositary, a notice briefly describing the amendment. However, the Issuer’s failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect in such notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

SECTION 8.02.    With Consent of Holders.

(a)    Except to the extent provided in Section 8.01 and Section 8.2(b), with respect to each series of Securities, (a) this Indenture, (b) such series of Securities or (c) any Guarantee issued under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, in each case, may be amended only with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the respective series of Securities then outstanding and issued under this Indenture voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for such series of Securities). In addition, with respect to each series of Securities, any existing Default or compliance with (x) any provision of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, (y) such series of Securities, or (z) any Guarantee issued under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, in each case, may be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the respective series of Securities then outstanding and issued under this Indenture voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for such series of Securities).

(b)    Notwithstanding Section 8.02(a), without the consent of each Holder of the respective series of Securities then outstanding and issued under this Indenture affected thereby voting as a single class with respect to such series of Securities (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Security held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1)    reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, modification, supplement or waiver to this Indenture or any Security;

(2)    reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security;

(3)    reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any Security;

(4)    reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed in accordance with this Indenture;

(5)    make any Security payable in a currency other than that stated in such Security;

65

(6)    release any security that may have been granted in respect of the Securities following the initial issuance of the Securities in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;

(7)    other than in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, eliminate any existing Guarantee;

(8)    impair the right to receive, and to institute suit for the enforcement of, any payment with respect to any Security; or

(9)    make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to the rights of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities to direct the Trustee in the exercise of remedies or to waive defaults or in the provisions of this Indenture relating to modification of this Indenture with the consent of the Holders of the Securities.

(c)    It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 8.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

(d)    After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall send to the Holders of the applicable series of Securities a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to send such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 8.03.    Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 8.04.    Revocation and Effect of Consents.

(a)    After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Security or portion thereof, and of any Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Security.

(b)    The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

66

(c)    After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action under Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 8.02(b). In that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder of the applicable series of such Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

SECTION 8.05.    Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

If an amendment, supplement, or waiver changes the terms of a Security of any series, the Trustee (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) shall request the Holder of the series of such Security (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Security shall issue, the Guarantors shall endorse and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 8.06.    Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may in its absolute discretion, but need not, sign such amendment, supplement or waiver. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in signing or refusing to sign an amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating, in addition to the matters required by Section 11.05, that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuer and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).

ARTICLE NINE

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 9.01.    Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to a series of Securities and Guarantees, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to

67

such series of Securities and the associated Guarantees when all amounts due to the Trustee shall have been paid and either:

(1)    the Issuer delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities of such series issued under this Indenture (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 hereof and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) for cancellation; or

(2)    (a) all Securities of such series outstanding under this Indenture (I) have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the sending of a notice of redemption, or (II) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor irrevocably deposits with the Paying Agent such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series outstanding under this Indenture on the maturity date or on the applicable optional redemption date, as the case may be; (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound; (c) the Issuer or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Issuer or any Guarantor under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities; and (d) the Issuer have delivered (I) irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be, and (II) an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and that such satisfaction and discharge does not result in a default under any agreement or instrument then known to such counsel which binds or affects the Issuer.

The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer in Article Two and in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 9.02.    Legal Defeasance.

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to a series of Securities outstanding

68

on a date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of the applicable series and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such series of Securities and this Indenture insofar as such series of Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall, subject to Section 9.06, execute instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1)    the rights of the Holders of a series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture to receive solely from the trust described in Section 9.04 and as more fully set forth in Section 9.04, payments in respect of the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on such series of Securities when such payments are due,

(2)    the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Article Two and Sections 4.02, 4.03 and 4.05,

(3)    the rights, powers, trusts, duties, and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07) and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith, and

(4)    this Article Nine.

Concurrently with any Legal Defeasance, the Issuer may, at its further option, cause to be terminated, as of the date on which such Legal Defeasance occurs, all of the obligations under any or all of the Guarantees with respect to such series of Securities, if any, then existing and obtain the release of the Guarantees of any or all Guarantors with respect to such series of Securities. In order to exercise such option regarding a Guarantee, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with written notice of its desire to terminate such Guarantee prior to the delivery of the Opinions of Counsel referred to in Section 9.04.

Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 9.02 with respect to the Securities of a series notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 9.03 below with respect to the Securities of such series.

SECTION 9.03.    Covenant Defeasance.

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors under Sections 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, and 5.01(a) released with respect to the outstanding Securities of a series on a date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Issuer may fail to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a

69

Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise of the option in this Section 9.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.04, Sections 6.01(3), (4), (5) and (6) shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities.

Notwithstanding any discharge or release of any obligations under this Indenture pursuant to Section 9.02 or this Section 9.03, the Issuer’s obligations in Article Two and Sections 7.07, 9.05, 9.06, 9.07 and 9.08 shall survive until such time as the Securities of such series have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 9.05, 9.07 and 9.08 shall survive.

SECTION 9.04.    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 to such series of Securities outstanding:

(1)    the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or such entity appointed or designated (as Agent) by the Trustee for this purpose, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of such series of Securities issued under this Indenture, cash in euros, European Government Obligations, other applicable currency, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (such opinion shall be delivered to the Trustee, and upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying), to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on such series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture on the stated maturity or on the applicable optional redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether such Securities are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2)    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying) confirming that (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the applicable Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of such series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3)    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying) confirming that the beneficial owners of such series of Securities outstanding under this Indenture will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject

70

to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

(5)    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;

(6)    the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate (upon which the Trustee shall have no liability in relying) stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities of such series issued under this Indenture over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or others; and

(7)    the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel upon which the Trustee shall have the right to rely, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

SECTION 9.05.    Deposited Money and European Government Obligations To Be Held inTrust.

All money and European Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or such entity appointed or designated (as Agent) by the Trustee for this purpose pursuant to Section 9.04 in respect of the outstanding Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agents, to the Holders of the Securities of such series, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall (on a joint and several basis) pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the European Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.04 or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of the applicable series.

Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon a request of the Issuer any money or European Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 9.04 which, in the opinion

71

of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 9.06.    Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or European Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the applicable series of the Securities and the associated Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or such Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or European Government Obligation in accordance with Section 9.01; provided that if the Issuer or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or European Government Obligations held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent.

SECTION 9.07.    Moneys Held by Paying Agent.

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys and European Government Obligations then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon written demand of the Issuer, be paid or delivered to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys and European Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.04, to the Issuer upon a request of the Issuer (or, if such moneys and European Government Obligations had been deposited by the Guarantors, to such Guarantors), and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

SECTION 9.08.    Moneys Held by Trustee.

Any moneys and European Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Security for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Security shall have respectively become due and payable shall be repaid or returned to the Issuer (or, if appropriate, the Guarantors) upon a request of the Issuer, or if such moneys and European Government Obligations are then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust, such moneys and European Obligations shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Security entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust moneys and European Government Obligations shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or any

72

such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors, either mail to each Holder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Securities of the applicable series maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.07, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in one newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, the State of New York, a notice that such moneys and/or European Government Obligations remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys and/or European Obligations then remaining will be repaid or returned to the Issuer. After payment or return to the Issuer or the Guarantors or the release of any moneys and European Government Obligations held in trust by the Issuer or any Guarantors, as the case may be, Holders entitled thereto must look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

ARTICLE TEN

GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES

SECTION 10.01.    Guarantee.

The Guarantors, by execution of this Indenture, jointly and severally, guarantee to each Holder and to the Trustee (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual payment of all other obligations and due and punctual performance of all obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of such Security and this Indenture and (ii) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each Guarantor, by execution of this Indenture, agrees that, subject only to the applicable provisions, if any, of Section 10.06, its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any such Security or this Indenture, any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holder of such Security, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or such Guarantor. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection).

Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger, bankruptcy or restructuring pursuant to the Act on Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any such Security or the Indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee

73

will not be discharged as to any such Security except by payment in full of the principal thereof and interest thereon. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee.

The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Trustee or any Holder under the Guarantees.

SECTION 10.02.    Execution and Delivery.

To further evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer thereof.

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall be in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee.

If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Guarantee of such Security shall be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.

SECTION 10.03.    Release of Guarantors.

A Guarantor will be released and relieved from all its obligations under a Guarantee, without any action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, upon such Guarantor ceasing to guarantee or to be an obligor with respect to the Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, the CAD Note, and any other Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt. In addition, a Guarantor will be released and relieved from all its obligations under a Guarantee in the following circumstances, each of which is permitted by this Indenture:

(1)    upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total Voting Stock of such Guarantor (other than to the Issuer or any of its Affiliates); or

74

(2)    upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Property of such Guarantor (other than to any of the Issuer’s Affiliates or another Guarantor);

provided, however, that, in each case, after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor is no longer liable for any Guarantee or other obligations in respect of any of the Issuer’s or its Subsidiaries’ Credit Facility Debt or Capital Markets Debt.

The Guarantee of a Guarantor also will be released upon legal defeasance, covenant defeasance or discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article Nine.

If the Guarantee of any Guarantor is deemed to be released or is automatically released, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the identity of the released Guarantor, the basis for release in reasonable detail, and that such release complies with this Indenture. At the request of the Issuer, and upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that a Guarantor has been released and that execution by the Trustee of an appropriate instrument evidencing the release of such Guarantor from its Guarantee complies with this Indenture, the Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, execute any documents reasonably requested by either the Issuer or a Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article Ten (it being understood that the failure to obtain any such instrument shall not impair any automatic release pursuant to this Section 10.03).

SECTION 10.04.    Waiver of Subrogation.

Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under its Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Securities against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or Security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Securities shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Securities, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.04 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 10.05.    Notice to Trustee.

The Issuer or any Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to such Issuer or any such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any

75

payment to or by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office in respect of the Guarantees. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Ten or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantees, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Issuer no later than three Business Days prior to such payment; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.05, and subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice referred to in this Section 10.05 at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such payment may become payable for any purpose under this Indenture (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it less than three Business Days prior to such date.

SECTION 10.06.    Limitation on Liability of Guarantors.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance hereof, each Holder and the Trustee, hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of a Guarantor does not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar U.S. Federal or state or other applicable law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, each Holder and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of a Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor result in the obligations of such Guarantor not constituting such a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01.    Notices.

Except for notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, addressed as follows:

76

If to the Issuer or any Guarantor:

c/o LKQ Corporation

500 West Madison Street

Chicago, Illinois 60661

Facsimile: (312) 207-1529

Attention: General Counsel

With copies (which shall not constitute notice for purposes of this Section 11.01) to:

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

70 West Madison Street

Chicago, Illinois 60602

Facsimile: (312) 499-4733

Attention: Kenneth Peterson

If to the Trustee:

[_____________________]

If to the Paying Agent or the Registrar:

[_____________________]

The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, or the Registrar by written notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee); when answered back, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

The Trustee shall accept and act upon instructions, directions, reports, notices and other communications or information pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured electronic transmissions (including email and .pdf attachments); provided that (i) the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and the Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information and (ii) each other party

77

agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Trustee, including the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Common Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Common Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with applicable Common Depositary procedures.

If a notice or communication to a Holder is mailed in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any notice to the Trustee shall be deemed given when actually received.

SECTION 11.02.    Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Within 5 Business Days after the receipt by the Trustee of written notice by any three or more Holders stating that such Holders desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and such notice is accompanied by (i) a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such Holders propose to transmit, and (ii) reasonable proof that each such Holder has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such notice, the Trustee shall, at its election, either:

(A)    afford to such Holders access to all information so furnished to or received by the Trustee; or

(B)    inform such Holders as to the approximate number of other Holders of Securities according to the most recent information so furnished to or received by the Trustee, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in the notice.

78

If the Trustee elects not to afford to such Holders access to such information, the Trustee will, upon the written request of such Holders, mail to all such Holders copies of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such notice, with reasonable promptness after receipt by the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing, unless within five days after such receipt, the Trustee shall mail to such Holder a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion.

The disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing law, nor shall the Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Registrar, and Paying Agent or any other Agent hereunder be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under this Section 11.02.

SECTION 11.03.    Other Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, each Agent and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c)

SECTION 11.04.    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, such Issuer or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1)    an Officer’s Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 below) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2)    an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 below) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.

SECTION 11.05.    Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.

Each certificate and opinion with respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1)    a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

79

(2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, it or he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable it or him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

SECTION 11.06.    Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or meetings of Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 11.07.    Business Days; Legal Holidays.

A “Business Day” is a day that is not a Legal Holiday. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, the State of New York, London, United Kingdom or The Netherlands are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that for any payments to be made under this Indenture, such day shall also be a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET2) payment system is open for the settlement of payments. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

SECTION 11.08.    Governing Law.

This Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

SECTION 11.09.    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries. No such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 11.10.    Successors.

All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

80

SECTION 11.11.    Delivery.

The exchange of copies of this Indenture by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.

SECTION 11.12.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 11.13.    Separability.

Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 11.14.    Waiver of Jury Trial.

THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS, THE TRUSTEE, THE PAYING AGENT, THE REGISTRAR, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES, THE GUARANTEES OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 11.15.    Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, pandemics, epidemics, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances

SECTION 11.16.    U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The Issuer and the Guarantors acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Agents, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or

81

opens an account with the Trustee or the Agents. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee and/or the Agents with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee and/or the Agents to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 11.17.    Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture.

The provisions of TIA §§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein

SECTION 11.18.    Judgement Currency.

Any payment on account of an amount that is payable in euros which is made to or for the account of any Holder or the Trustee in lawful currency of any other jurisdiction (the “Judgment Currency”), whether as a result of any judgment or order or the enforcement thereof or the liquidation of the Issuer or any Guarantor, shall constitute a discharge of the Issuer or the Guarantor’s obligation under this Indenture and the Securities or the associated Guarantee, as the case may be, only to the extent of the amount of euros which such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, could purchase in the London foreign exchange markets with the amount of the Judgment Currency in accordance with normal banking procedures at the rate of exchange prevailing on the first business day following receipt of the payment in the Judgment Currency. If the amount of euros that could be so purchased is less than the amount of euros originally due to such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, from and against all loss or damage arising out of, or as a result of, such deficiency. This indemnity shall constitute an obligation separate and independent from the other obligations contained in this Indenture or the Securities, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by any Holder or the Trustee from time to time and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order for a liquidated sum in respect of an amount due hereunder or under any judgment or order.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

82

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

LKQ DUTCH BOND B.V.,
as Issuer
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

LKQ CORPORATION

A&A AUTO PARTS STORES, INC.

AMERICAN RECYCLING INTERNATIONAL, INC.

ASSURED QUALITY TESTING SERVICES, LLC

AUTOMOTIVE CALIBRATION & TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, LLC

DRIVERFX.COM, INC.

EARL OWEN CO.

FINISHMASTER, INC.

GLOBAL POWERTRAIN SYSTEMS, LLC

KAIR IL, LLC

KAO LOGISTICS, INC.

KAO WAREHOUSE, INC.

KEYSTONE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES, INC.

KEYSTONE AUTOMOTIVE OPERATIONS, INC.

KEYSTONE AUTOMOTIVE OPERATIONS OF CANADA, INC.

KPGW CANADIAN HOLDCO, LLC

LKQ AUTO PARTS OF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA, INC.

LKQ BEST AUTOMOTIVE CORP.

LKQ CENTRAL, INC.

LKQ FOSTER AUTO PARTS, INC.

LKQ INVESTMENTS, INC.

LKQ LAKENOR AUTO & TRUCK SALVAGE, INC.

LKQ MIDWEST, INC.

LKQ NORTHEAST, INC.

LKQ PICK YOUR PART CENTRAL, LLC

LKQ PICK YOUR PART MIDWEST, LLC

LKQ PICK YOUR PART SOUTHEAST, LLC

LKQ SOUTHEAST, INC.

LKQ TAIWAN HOLDING COMPANY

LKQ TRADING COMPANY

NORTH AMERICAN ATK CORPORATION

PICK-YOUR-PART AUTO WRECKING

POTOMAC GERMAN AUTO, INC.

REDDING AUTO CENTER, INC.

UNI-SELECT USA HOLDINGS, INC.

UNI-SELECT USA LLC

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

each as a Guarantor

By:

Name:

Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

WARN INDUSTRIES, INC.,
as a Guarantor
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

[____________________], as Trustee
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

[___________________], in its capacity as Paying Agent and Registrar
By:
	Name:
	Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITY]

Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A COMMON DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE COMMON DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY TO THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [_____________________] (THE “COMMON DEPOSITARY”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF [_____________________] OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO [_____________________] OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, [_____________________], HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

A-1

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of , among (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of LKQ Corporation (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Guarantor”), LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands (the “Issuer”), the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein), [_____________________], as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”), and [_____________________], as paying agent and registrar.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of [_______], 2024 (the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of the Issuer’s     % [Notes] due     (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Securities and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1.    CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2.    AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article Ten thereof.

4.    NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator member of the Board of Directors or holder of Capital Stock of the Issuer or of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Supplemental Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in

B-1

respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.

5.    THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

6.    EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7.    THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Issuer.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

B-2

EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE]

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

OF LKQ CORPORATION

____________, 20___

[_____________________]

Attention: Corporate Trust

The undersigned, _________________, __________________ of LKQ Corporation (the “Parent Guarantor”), hereby certifies in such capacity (and not individually), (a) s/he has read the covenants and conditions set forth in the Indenture, dated as of [_______], 2024 (the “Indenture”), by and among LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands (the “Issuer”), LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Guarantor”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined below), [________________], as trustee (the “Trustee”), and [________________], as paying agent and registrar, relating to the Compliance Certificate described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture, and the definitions therein and the other provisions of the Indenture related thereto, (b) the statements made in this Officer’s Certificate are based upon an examination of and familiarity with the Indenture, upon his/her general knowledge of and familiarity with the operation of the Issuer and upon the performance of his/her duties as an Officer of the Issuer and/or the Guarantors (including the Parent Guarantor), (c) in his/her opinion, s/he has made such examination or investigation as s/he believes is necessary to enable him/her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not all conditions and covenants, if any, relating to the Compliance Certificate described in Section 4.06 have been complied with and (d) in his/her opinion, all conditions and covenants, if any, relating to the Compliance Certificate described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture have been satisfied.

A review of the activities of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (including the Issuer) during the preceding Fiscal Year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Parent Guarantor and the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under the Indenture. The Officer signing this Officer’s Certificate hereby further certifies that, to the best of his/her knowledge, based upon such review, without giving effect to any applicable grace periods, the Issuer has fulfilled all obligations under the Indenture.

Furthermore, the Significant Subsidiaries of the Parent Guarantor as of the most recently completed Fiscal Year are listed in Annex A to this Compliance Certificate.

C-1

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

C-2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate on this ____day of _____________, 20___.

Name:

Title:

C-3

ANNEX A

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

C-4

EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
321 N Clark St 32nd Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60654
312.499.6300 main
312.499.6301 fax
www.sheppardmullin.com

February 22, 2024

LKQ Corporation

500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60661

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel for LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands (“LKQ Finance”), LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LKQ Corp”), and the subsidiaries of LKQ Corp listed on Schedule A hereto (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (a) common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of LKQ Corp; (b) LKQ Corp’s senior debt securities (the “LKQ Corp Debt Securities”), which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors, and which may be issued pursuant to an indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.18 to the Registration Statement, as supplemented on or after the date hereof (the “LKQ Corp Indenture”), among LKQ Corp, the Subsidiary Guarantors, a trustee to be named (the “Trustee”) and a paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar to be named (the “Agent”); (c) warrants of LKQ Corp (the “Warrants”), which may be issued under one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between LKQ Corp and the warrant agent to be named therein (the “Warrant Agent”); (d) purchase contracts (the “Purchase Contracts”) which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements (each, a “Purchase Contract Agreement”) to be entered into between LKQ Corp and the purchase contract agent to be named therein (the “Purchase Contract Agent”); (e) units (the “Units”) to be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into among LKQ Corp and a bank or trust company, as unit agent (the “Unit Agent”), and the holders from time to time of the Units (each such unit agreement, a “Unit Agreement”); (f) guarantees (the “LKQ Corp Guarantees”) of the LKQ Corp Debt Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors; (g) LKQ Finance’s senior debt securities (the “LKQ Finance Debt Securities” and, together with the LKQ Corp Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”), which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LKQ Corp and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and which may be issued pursuant to an indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement, as supplemented on or after the date hereof (the “LKQ Finance Indenture” and, together with the LKQ Corp Indenture, the “Indentures”), among LKQ Finance, LKQ Corp, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Agent; and (h) guarantees (the “LKQ Finance Guarantees” and, together with the Common Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts, the Units, and the LKQ Corp Guarantees, the “Securities”) of the LKQ Finance Debt Securities by LKQ Corp and the Subsidiary Guarantors. This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act.

In connection with this opinion letter, we have reviewed and relied upon the Registration Statement, the LKQ Corp Indenture, the LKQ Finance Indenture, the Debt Securities, the LKQ Corp Guarantees, the LKQ Finance Guarantees, LKQ Corp’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 24, 2014, in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate”), LKQ Corp’s Amended and Restated Bylaws as of May 7, 2019, in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws” and together with the Certificate, the “Charter Documents”), the proceedings taken by LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, and the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the authorization of the LKQ Corp Indenture, the LKQ Finance Indenture, and the Securities pursuant to resolutions adopted by the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as we deem necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. We have also obtained from public officials and officers of LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, and the Subsidiary Guarantors certificates or comparable documents as to certain factual matters and, insofar as this opinion is based on matters of fact, we

February 22, 2024

Page 2

have relied on such certificates and comparable documents without independent investigation. We have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter set forth.

With respect to the foregoing documents, we have assumed that all signatures are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and that all copies of documents submitted to us conform to the originals. We have assumed further that the Trustee will duly authorize, execute and deliver the LKQ Corp Indenture and the LKQ Finance Indenture. We have assumed further that LKQ Finance and the Subsidiary Guarantors that are incorporated or formed in Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Indiana (LKQ Finance and such Subsidiary Guarantors which are listed on Schedule B hereto, the “Specified LKQ Entities”) are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of The Netherlands, the State of Oregon, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or the State of Indiana, as applicable, and that each Specified LKQ Entity has the power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform the LKQ Corp Indenture, the LKQ Finance Indenture, the LKQ Corp Debt Securities, the LKQ Finance Debt Securities, the LKQ Corp Guarantees, and the LKQ Finance Guarantees, as applicable. We have assumed further that each of the Specified LKQ Entities will duly authorize, execute and deliver the LKQ Corp Indenture, the LKQ Finance Indenture, the LKQ Corp Debt Securities, the LKQ Finance Debt Securities, the LKQ Corp Guarantees, and the LKQ Finance Guarantees, as applicable. With respect to all matters of Pennsylvania law, we note that you are relying on an opinion of Cozen O’Connor, which is filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. With respect to all matters of Oregon law, we note that you are relying on an opinion of Stoel Rives LLP, which is filed as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement. With respect to all matters of Indiana law, we note that you are relying on an opinion of Barnes & Thornburg LLP, which is filed as Exhibit 5.4 to the Registration Statement. With respect to all matters of the laws of The Netherlands, we note that you are relying on an opinion of Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V., which is filed as Exhibit 5.5 to the Registration Statement

We have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, and the Subsidiary Guarantors and other sources believed by us to be responsible.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, in our opinion:

1.With respect to any shares of Common Stock to be offered by LKQ Corp pursuant to the Registration Statement (including any shares of Common Stock duly issued upon the exchange, exercise or conversion of Securities that are exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock), when (a) the issuance of such shares of Common Stock has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of LKQ Corp and (b) such shares of Common Stock have been duly issued and delivered against payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, any applicable prospectus supplement, any applicable purchase, underwriting, sales, or similar agreement, and such corporate action, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

2.Assuming the LKQ Corp Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by LKQ Corp, the Trustee, the Agent, and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and when any supplemental indenture to the LKQ Corp Indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any LKQ Corp Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, the Agent, LKQ Corp and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors; the specific terms of a particular series of LKQ Corp Debt Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the LKQ Corp Indenture; and such LKQ Corp Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the LKQ Corp Indenture and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such LKQ Corp Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of LKQ Corp and each of the LKQ Corp Guarantees thereof by each Subsidiary Guarantor will constitute valid and binding obligations of each respective Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights, provided that we

February 22, 2024

Page 3

express no opinion as to (x) the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law or (y) (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the LKQ Corp Indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of LKQ Corp’s or any Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligation.

3.When the Warrant Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Warrant Agent and LKQ Corp; the specific terms of the Warrants have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the Warrant Agreement; and such Warrants have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of LKQ Corp, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.

4.When the Purchase Contract Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent and LKQ Corp; the specific terms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement; and such Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and binding obligations of LKQ Corp, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.

5.When the Unit Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Unit Agent and LKQ Corp; the specific terms of the Units have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the Unit Agreement; and such Units have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Unit Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of LKQ Corp, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.

6.Assuming the LKQ Finance Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Agent, and when any supplemental indenture to the LKQ Finance Indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any LKQ Finance Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, the Agent, LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors; the specific terms of a particular series of LKQ Finance Debt Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the LKQ Finance Indenture; and such LKQ Finance Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the LKQ Finance Indenture and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such LKQ Finance Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of LKQ Finance and each of the LKQ Finance Guarantees thereof by LKQ Corp and each Subsidiary Guarantor will constitute valid and binding obligations of LKQ Corp and each respective Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights, provided that we express no

February 22, 2024

Page 4

opinion as to (x) the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law or (y) (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the LKQ Finance Indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of LKQ Finance’s, LKQ Corp’s or any Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligation.

In connection with the opinions expressed above, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of any such security, (i) the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantors shall have duly established the terms of such security and duly authorized the issuance and sale of such security and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (ii) the Registration Statement shall have become effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (iii) the Indentures and the Debt Securities are each valid, binding and enforceable agreements of each party thereto, (other than as expressly covered above in respect of LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, and each Subsidiary Guarantor); and (iv) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of such security. We have also assumed that (i) the terms of any security whose terms are established subsequent to the date hereof and the issuance, execution, delivery and performance by the LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, or any Subsidiary Guarantor of any such security (a) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or public policy or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) any Warrant Agreement, Purchase Contract Agreement and Unit Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

The foregoing opinions are subject to the additional qualifications that we express no opinion as to (i) waivers of defenses, subrogation and related rights, rights to trial by jury, rights to object to venue, or other rights or benefits bestowed by operation of law, (ii) releases or waivers of unmatured claims or rights or (iii) provisions for liquidated damages and penalties, penalty interest and interest on interest.

We express no opinion as to the existence or adequacy of consideration received by LKQ Corp or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the LKQ Corp Guarantees or the LKQ Finance Guarantees.

We do not express any opinion herein on any laws other than the law of the States of New York, California, Illinois, Texas, and Maryland, the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

This opinion letter is rendered as of the date first written above, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments which hereafter may be brought to our attention and which may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to LKQ Corp, LKQ Finance, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Charter Documents, the Securities, or the Registration Statement.

February 22, 2024

Page 5

Very truly yours,

/s/ Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP

SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP

Schedule A

Subsidiary Guarantors

Subsidiary Guarantor	Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Formation
A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	Pennsylvania
American Recycling International, Inc.	California
Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC	Delaware
Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC	Delaware
DriverFx.com, Inc.	Delaware
Global Powertrain Systems, LLC	Delaware
KAIR IL, LLC	Illinois
KAO Logistics, Inc.	Pennsylvania
KAO Warehouse, Inc.	Delaware
Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.	California
Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.	Pennsylvania
Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.	Delaware
KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.	California
LKQ Best Automotive Corp.	Delaware
LKQ Central, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.	Oregon
LKQ Investments, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.	California
LKQ Midwest, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Northeast, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Southeast, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Taiwan Holding Company	Illinois
LKQ Trading Company	Delaware
North American ATK Corporation	California
Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking	California
Potomac German Auto, Inc.	Maryland
Redding Auto Center, Inc.	California
Warn Industries, Inc.	Delaware
Earl Owen Co.	Texas
Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.	Delaware
FinishMaster, Inc.	Indiana
Uni-Select USA LLC	Delaware

Schedule B

Specified LKQ Entities

Subsidiary Guarantor	Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Formation
A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	Pennsylvania
KAO Logistics, Inc.	Pennsylvania
Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.	Pennsylvania
LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.	Oregon
FinishMaster, Inc.	Indiana

EX-5.2

Exhibit 5.2

February 22, 2024

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“A&A Auto Parts”), KAO Logistics, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“KAO”) and Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Keystone” and together with A&A Auto Parts and KAO, collectively, the “Guarantor Opinion Parties” and each, individually, a “Guarantor Opinion Party”), in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (a) common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation and ultimate parent company of each Guarantor Opinion Party (“LKQ Corp”); (b) LKQ Corp’s senior debt securities (the “LKQ Corp Debt Securities”), which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Opinion Parties, and which may be issued pursuant to an indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.18 to the Registration Statement, as supplemented on or after the date hereof (the “LKQ Corp Indenture”), among LKQ Corp, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto (including the Guarantor Opinion Parties) (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), a trustee to be named (the “Trustee”) and a paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar to be named (the “Agent”); (c) warrants of LKQ Corp (the “Warrants”), which may be issued under one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between LKQ Corp and the warrant agent to be named therein (the “Warrant Agent”); (d) purchase contracts (the “Purchase Contracts”) which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements (each, a “Purchase Contract Agreement”) to be entered into between LKQ Corp and the purchase contract agent to be named therein (the “Purchase Contract Agent”); (e) units (the “Units”) to be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into among LKQ Corp and a bank or trust company, as unit agent (the “Unit Agent”), and the holders from time to time of the Units (each such unit agreement, a “Unit Agreement”); (f) guarantees (the “LKQ Corp Guarantees”) of the LKQ Corp Debt Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the Guarantor Opinion Parties); (g) LKQ senior debt securities (the “LKQ Finance Debt Securities” and, together with the LKQ Corp Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”) of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands (“LKQ Finance”), which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LKQ Corp and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the Guarantor Opinion Parties), and which may be issued pursuant to an indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement, as supplemented prior to the date hereof (the “LKQ Finance Indenture” and, together with the LKQ Corp Indenture, the “Indentures”), among LKQ Finance, LKQ Corp, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Agent; and (h) guarantees (the “LKQ Finance Guarantees” and, together with the Common Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts, the Units, and the LKQ Corp Guarantees, the “Securities”) of the LKQ Finance Debt Securities by LKQ Corp and the Subsidiary Guarantors. This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Registration Statement shall have the meanings given to them in the Registration Statement.

One Liberty Place     1650 Market Street     Suite 2800     Philadelphia, PA 19103

215.665.2000     800.523.2900     215.665.2013 Fax     cozen.com

Page 2

In rendering the opinions expressed in this letter, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents:

(a) the Certificates of Organization and the bylaws of each Guarantor Opinion Party (collectively, the “Charter Documents”);

(b) resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Guarantor Opinion Party authorizing the actions to be taken by the Guarantor Opinion Parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Indentures;

(c) subsistence certificates issued by the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania dated February 15, 2024 with respect to each Guarantor Opinion Party (the “Subsistence Certificates”); and

(d) the Indentures.

The documents listed in (a) through (c) above are hereinafter referred to as the “Organizational Documents” and each, an “Organizational Document.”

Based on and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the exceptions, qualifications and assumptions set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1.Each Guarantor Opinion Party is a corporation validly existing and subsisting under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

2.Each Guarantor Opinion Party has the corporate power to provide the LKQ Corp Guarantees and the LKQ Finance Guarantees and to perform its obligations under the Indenture.

3.Each Guarantor Opinion Party has duly authorized the LKQ Corp Guarantees, the LKQ Finance Guarantees, and the Indentures and duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indentures.

The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following assumptions, limitations, qualifications and exceptions:

(a)In rendering the opinion concerning the subsistence of the Guarantor Opinion Parties set forth in Paragraph 1 above, we have relied solely on the Subsistence Certificates.

(b)We have assumed that all signatures are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and that all copies of documents submitted to us conform to the originals. We have also assumed that each natural person who has executed the Guarantees, the Indenture and/or any instrument, document or agreement related thereto, on behalf of each Guarantor Opinion Party, is legally competent to do so.

(c)We have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company and the Initial Guarantors, and other sources believed by us to be responsible.

This opinion is limited to the matters expressly stated herein. No implied opinions are to be inferred to extend this opinion beyond the matters expressly stated herein. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof. We do not assume any obligation to update or supplement this opinion to reflect, or otherwise advise you of, any facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in facts, circumstances or law which may hereafter occur.

Page 3

We are members of the bar of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. We do not express any opinion herein on any laws other than the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Sincerely,

/s/ Cozen O’Connor

COZEN O'CONNOR

EX-5.3

Exhibit 5.3

760 SW NINTH AVENUE, SUITE 3000

PORTLAND, OR 97205

D. 503.224.3380

F. 503.220-2480

February 22, 2024

LKQ Corporation

500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60661

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as local Oregon counsel to LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Oregon Guarantor”), for the sole purpose of rendering this opinion in connection with the registration by LKQ Corporation (the “Company”), LKQ Finance (as defined below) and certain of its subsidiaries listed on Schedule A hereto (including the Oregon Guarantor) (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of, among other securities, the guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantors of certain debt securities (i) issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors and (ii) issued by LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. (“LKQ Finance”) and guaranteed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on the date hereof (such registration statement hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”). The Company will issue debt securities pursuant to an Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.18 to the Registration Statement (as supplemented on or after the date hereof, the “U.S. Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, a trustee to be named (the “Trustee”) and a paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar to be named (the “Agent”). LKQ Finance will issue debt securities pursuant to an Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement (as supplemented on or after the date hereof, the “European Indenture”), among the LKQ Finance, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, and the Agent. The U.S. Indenture and the European Indenture are sometimes referred to herein, collectively, as the “Indentures.”

A.    Documents and Matters Examined

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined originals or copies of such documents, records, certificates of public officials and certificates of officers and representatives of the Oregon Guarantor as we have considered necessary to provide a basis for the opinions expressed herein, including the following:

A-1    The U.S. Indenture;

February 22, 2024

Page 2

A-2    The European Indenture;

A-3    The Certificate of Existence dated February 15, 2024, issued by the Secretary of State for the State of Oregon regarding the Oregon Guarantor (the “Oregon Certificate”);

A-4    The Officer's Certificate of the Subsidiary Guarantors dated February 22, 2024.

As to matters of fact material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied on (a) information in public authority documents, and information provided in certificates of officers/representatives of the Oregon Guarantor and others (and all opinions based thereon are as of the date of such documents and certificates and not as of the date of this opinion letter), and (b) information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company, LKQ Finance, and the Subsidiary Guarantors and other sources believed by us to be responsible. We have not independently verified the facts so relied on.

B.    Assumptions

We have relied, without investigation, on the following assumptions:

B-1    Original documents reviewed by us are authentic, copies of original documents reviewed by us conform to the originals and all signatures on executed documents are genuine.

B-2    All individuals have sufficient legal capacity to perform their functions with respect to the Indentures.

B-3    There has been no fraud, duress, undue influence or mutual mistake of fact or misunderstanding with respect to any of the agreements and obligations contained in the Indentures; and there is no document or other information that has not been furnished to us, no written or oral agreement or understanding between or among any of the parties to the transactions contemplated by the Indentures, and no usage of trade or course of dealing between or among any of those parties, that would, in any such case, define, supplement, qualify, alter, modify or amend any terms of the Indentures.

B-4    The Indentures may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, the Company, LKQ Finance, and the Oregon Guarantor, and each such party has received adequate and sufficient consideration and will derive adequate and sufficient benefit in respect of its obligations under the Indentures.

February 22, 2024

Page 3

C.    Opinions

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and exclusions stated below, we express the following opinions:

C-1    Based solely on the Oregon Certificate, the Oregon Guarantor is a corporation validly existing under Oregon law;

C-2    The execution, delivery and performance by the Oregon Guarantor of the Indentures (i) are within the Oregon Guarantor’s corporate power and (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Oregon Guarantor; and

C-3    If and to the extent the laws of the State of Oregon govern the execution and delivery of the Indentures, the Oregon Guarantor, following execution and delivery thereof, shall be deemed to have duly executed and delivered the Indentures.

For purposes of expressing the opinions herein, we have examined the laws of Oregon, and our opinions are limited to such laws. We have not reviewed, nor are our opinions in any way predicated on an examination of, the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we expressly disclaim responsibility for advising you as to the effect, if any, that the laws of any other jurisdiction may have on the opinions set forth herein.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters expressly stated herein, and no other opinions may be implied or inferred, including that we have performed any actions in order to provide the legal opinions and statements contained herein other than as expressly set forth, and are as of the date hereof (except as otherwise noted above). We disclaim any undertaking or obligation to update these opinions for events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof (including changes in law or facts, or as to facts relating to prior events that are subsequently brought to our attention) or to consider their applicability or correctness as to persons or entities other than the addressees.

February 22, 2024

Page 4

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Stoel Rives LLP

STOEL RIVES LLP

Schedule A – List of Subsidiary Guarantors

SCHEDULE A

List of Subsidiary Guarantors

Subsidiary Guarantor	State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	Pennsylvania
American Recycling International, Inc.	California
Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC	Delaware
Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC	Delaware
DriverFx.com, Inc.	Delaware
Global Powertrain Systems, LLC	Delaware
KAIR IL, LLC	Illinois
KAO Logistics, Inc.	Pennsylvania
KAO Warehouse, Inc.	Delaware
Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.	California
Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.	Pennsylvania
Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.	Delaware
KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.	California
LKQ Best Automotive Corp.	Delaware
LKQ Central, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.	Oregon
LKQ Investments, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.	California
LKQ Midwest, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Northeast, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Southeast, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Taiwan Holding Company	Illinois
LKQ Trading Company	Delaware
North American ATK Corporation	California
Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking	California
Potomac German Auto, Inc.	Maryland
Redding Auto Center, Inc.	California
Warn Industries, Inc.	Delaware
Earl Owen Co.	Texas
Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.	Delaware
FinishMaster, Inc.	Indiana
Uni-Select USA LLC	Delaware

EX-5.4

Exhibit 5.4

11 S. Meridian Street

Indianapolis, IN 46204-3535 U.S.A.

(317) 236-7292

Fax (317) 231-7433

www.btlaw.com

February 22, 2024

LKQ Corporation

500 West Madison Street, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60661

Re: LKQ Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Indiana counsel for FinishMaster, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Indiana Guarantor”), in connection with the filing by LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Dutch Subsidiary (as defined below) and each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule I hereto, including the Indiana Guarantor (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), among other things, an undetermined dollar amount (or its foreign currency equivalent) of (a) the Company’s debt securities (collectively, the “Company Debt Securities”), which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and which may be issued pursuant to an indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.18 to the Registration (the “Company Indenture”), as the same may be supplemented on or after the date hereof, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, a trustee to be named (the “Trustee”) and a paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar to be named (the “Agent”); (b) debt securities (the “Euro Debt Securities” and together with the Company Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”) of LKQ Dutch Bond, N.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated and existing under the laws of The Netherlands and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Dutch Subsidiary”), which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and which may be issued pursuant to an indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement, (the “Euro Indenture” and, together with the Company Indenture, the “Indentures”), as the same may be supplemented on or after the date hereof, among the Dutch Subsidiary, the Company, as a parent guarantor, the other Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Agent; (c) guarantees (the “Company Guarantees”) of the Company Debt Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors; and (d) guarantees (the “ Euro Subsidiary Guarantees” and, together with the Company Guarantees, the “Guarantees”) of the Euro Debt Securities by the Company and the other Subsidiary Guarantors.

February 22, 2024

Page 2

In connection with this opinion we have examined the Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) of the Indiana Guarantor, each as amended as of the date hereof, the Registration Statement and the proceedings taken by the Indiana Guarantor in connection with the authorization and filing of the Registration Statement.

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, instruments and other relevant materials as we deemed advisable and have made such examination of statutes and decisions and reviewed such questions of law as we have considered necessary or appropriate. As to facts material to this opinion letter, we have relied upon certificates, statements or representations of public officials, of officers and representatives of the Company and of others, without any independent verification thereof.

In our examination, we have assumed: (a) the legal capacity of all natural persons; (b) the genuineness of all signatures; (c) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (d) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic or facsimile copies; (e) the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents; (f) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments, certificates and records we have reviewed; and (g) the absence of any undisclosed modifications to the Articles, the Bylaws or the agreements and instruments reviewed by us.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and to the other qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Indiana Guarantor is validly existing under the laws of the State of Indiana and possesses the requisite corporate power under the Articles, the Bylaws and the Indiana Business Corporation Law to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Registration Statement and the Indentures.

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of each issue of any Debt Securities and related Guarantees: (i) the Indiana Guarantor will remain validly existing under Indiana law; (ii) the Registration Statement and any additional required post-effective amendments thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act, such effectiveness has not been terminated or rescinded, and comply with all applicable laws; (iii) any Debt Securities and related Guarantees being offered will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and as contemplated in the Registration Statement or the prospectus supplement relating thereto; (iv) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other governmental or regulatory authorities have been obtained, (v) the information, representations and warranties contained in the instruments, documents, certificates and records we have reviewed continue to be true, accurate and complete; (vi) the Articles and the Bylaws, as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect and (x) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity of any Debt Securities or related Guarantees to be issued.

We have further assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of any Debt Securities and related Guarantees: (i) all Debt Securities and related Guarantees will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, the Dutch Subsidiary and the Subsidiary

February 22, 2024

Page 3

Guarantors, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with their terms; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company, the Dutch Subsidiary and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, of any indentures or supplemental indentures, and any agreements or other documents relating to the issuance of the Debt Securities and related Guarantees, as applicable, and all actions necessary for the issuance of the Debt Securities and related Guarantees, and the forms and terms thereof, will comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Company, the Dutch Subsidiary and the Subsidiary Guarantors, whether imposed by any agreement or instrument to which the Company, the Dutch Subsidiary or the Subsidiary Guarantors are a party or by which they are bound or any court or other governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company, the Dutch Subsidiary or the Subsidiary Guarantors; and (iii) there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the legally binding character or enforceability thereof.

In rendering the foregoing opinions, we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Indiana.

We are furnishing this opinion letter to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement. This opinion letter is limited to the matters set forth herein, and no other opinion should be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. The opinions set forth herein are given as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or supplement this letter if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact or other circumstances that changes or may change any opinion set forth herein after the date hereof or for any other reason.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the related rules promulgated by the Commission.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Barnes & Thornburg LLP

February 22, 2024

Page 4

SCHEDULE I

Subsidiaries

Subsidiary	State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.	Pennsylvania
American Recycling International, Inc.	California
Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC	Delaware
Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC	Delaware
DriverFx.com, Inc.	Delaware
Global Powertrain Systems, LLC	Delaware
KAIR IL, LLC	Illinois
KAO Logistics, Inc.	Pennsylvania
KAO Warehouse, Inc.	Delaware
Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.	California
Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.	Pennsylvania
Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.	Delaware
KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.	California
LKQ Best Automotive Corp.	Delaware
LKQ Central, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.	Oregon
LKQ Investments, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.	California
LKQ Midwest, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Northeast, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC	Delaware
LKQ Southeast, Inc.	Delaware
LKQ Taiwan Holding Company	Illinois
LKQ Trading Company	Delaware
North American ATK Corporation	California
Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking	California
Potomac German Auto, Inc.	Maryland
Redding Auto Center, Inc.	California
Warn Industries, Inc.	Delaware
Earl Owen Co.	Texas
Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.	Delaware
FinishMaster, Inc.	Indiana
Uni-Select USA LLC	Delaware

EX-5.5

Exhibit 5.5

		Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V. Attorneys at law, Tax advisors and Civil-law notaries P.O. Box 2720 1000 CS Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: +31 20 551 7555 www.bakermckenzie.nl
Asia Pacific Bangkok Beijing Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Jakarta Kuala Lumpur Manila Melbourne Shanghai Singapore Sydney Taipei Tokyo Europe & Middle East Abu Dhabi Almaty Amsterdam Antwerp Bahrain Baku Barcelona Berlin Brussels Budapest Cairo Doha Dusseldorf Frankfurt/ Main Geneva Istanbul Kyiv London Luxembourg Madrid Milan Munich Paris Prague Riyadh Rome Stockholm Vienna Warsaw Zurich North & South America Bogota Brasilia* Buenos Aires Caracas Chicago Dallas Guadalajara Houston Juarez Mexico City Miami Monterrey New York Palo Alto Porto Alegre* Rio de Janeiro* San Diego San Francisco Santiago Sao Paulo* Tijuana Toronto Valencia Washington, DC *Associated Firm	LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. February 22 2024 Re: LKQ Dutch Bond B.V. – U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Filing Dear Addressees, I.Introduction We are acting as special Dutch legal counsel (advocaten) in respect of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, having its corporate seat (statutaire zetel) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, its registered office at Watermanweg 30, 3067 GG Rotterdam, The Netherlands, and registered with the trade register of the Chamber of Commerce ("Chamber of Commerce", Kamer van Koophandel) under number 92738869 ("Issuer") in connection with the filing of the relevant Form S-3 registration statement ("Registration") dated as of the date hereof ("Registration Statement") with the SEC. The Registration Statement relates to, among other things, the issuance and sale from time to time by the Issuer of senior debt securities ("Securities"), as guaranteed by LKQ Corporation (the "Guarantor") and certain other guarantors and issued under the Indenture (as defined below). This opinion letter is rendered to you to be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. II.Role Our role in respect of the entering into the Documents (as defined below) by the Issuer has been limited to the issuing of this opinion. We have not been involved in drafting or negotiating any documents or agreements cross-referred to in any of the Documents. Accordingly, we assume no responsibility for the adequacy of any Document. III.Documents For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined and relied solely upon originals or electronic copies of the documents as listed below, but not any documents or agreements cross-referred to in any such document ("Documents"): a)a scanned copy, received by e-mail, of the executed Registration Statement;

Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V. has its registered office in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and is registered with the Trade Register under number 34208804.
Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V. is a member of Baker & McKenzie International, a Swiss Verein.

b)scanned copies, received by e-mail, of the prospectus dated February 22, 2024 which forms a part of the Registration Statement, (the "Prospectus");

c)the form of a New York law governed indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement, as supplemented on or after the date hereof, by and among, inter alios, the Issuer as issuer, the Guarantor as parent guarantor, the other guarantors identified therein, a trustee to be named and a paying agent, transfer agent and registrar to be named ("Indenture");

d)a scanned copy, received by email, of the executed written resolutions of the board of managing directors (bestuur) of the Issuer ("Board"), dated February 22, 2024, inter alia, authorising the issuance and the delivery of the Securities and the performance of the transactions contemplated thereby in relation to the Registration Statement ("Board Resolution");

e)a scanned copy, received by email, of the executed written resolutions of the general meeting (algemene vergadering) ("General Meeting") of the Issuer, dated February 22, 2024, inter alia, approving the Board Resolution and authorising the issuance and the delivery of the Securities and the performance of the transactions contemplated thereby in relation to the Registration Statement;

f)a certified online excerpt (uittreksel), dated February 22, 2024, from the trade register of the Chamber of Commerce regarding the registration of the Issuer with the Chamber of Commerce under number 92738869 ("IssuerExcerpt");

g)a scanned copy of the deed of incorporation (akte van oprichting) of the Issuer, dated 24 January 2024 and which, according to the Issuer Excerpt are the articles of association of the Issuer, which are in force on the date hereof ("Deed of Incorporation"); and

h)the power of attorney granted by the Issuer and incorporated in the Board Resolution authorising any one of Eelco Armin Aantjes; Maurice van der Horn; Yanik Cantieni; Mirjam van der Hoeven; Gyan Patrick Tamby; Andrew Craig Hamilton; and Rick Galloway, each acting individually to execute, inter alia, the Indenture on behalf of the Issuer ("Power of Attorney").

The documents under d) through h) are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Corporate Documents". The documents under d) and e) are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Resolutions".

Words importing the plural include the singular and vice versa.

2

Where reference is made to the laws of The Netherlands or to The Netherlands in a geographical sense, reference is made to the laws as in effect in the part of the Kingdom of The Netherlands (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden) that is located in Europe (Europese deel van Nederland) and to the geographical part of the Kingdom of The Netherlands that is located in Europe.

Except as stated herein, we have not examined any documents entered into by or affecting the Issuer or any corporate records of the Issuer and have not made any other enquiries concerning the Issuer.

IV.Assumptions

In examining and describing the Documents and in giving the opinions expressed in this opinion letter, we have, to the extent necessary to form the opinions expressed in this opinion letter, with your permission, assumed the following:

genuineness and authenticity

(i)the genuineness of all signatures (including electronic signatures) on all Documents of the individual purported to have placed that signature;

(ii)the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to originals of all conformed, copied, faxed or specimen documents and that all documents examined by us as draft or execution copy conform to the final and executed documents;

(iii)that (i) each of the Documents accurately records all terms agreed between the parties thereto, (ii) the documents specified in the Resolutions are congruent with and accurately specify the Documents and (iii) the relevant Securities will be accurately specified in any written resolutions of the Board that will be executed by it in connection with the authorisation, execution and delivery of these Securities;

(iv)as at the date hereof (A) the accuracy and completeness of the Corporate Documents and all matters stated, certified or evidenced thereby, (B) that the Resolutions correctly reflect the resolutions contemplated and recorded therein and made by the relevant corporate body of the Issuer and shall have been taken or will have been taken as of the date of this opinion letter and (C) that the Resolutions, the Power of Attorney and any other powers of attorney used in relation to the Documents have not been and will not be amended, superseded, repealed, rescinded or annulled as of the date of this opinion letter;

due existence, corporate and regulatory authority

(v)that nothing in this opinion letter is affected by the provisions of the laws of any jurisdiction other than The Netherlands;

(vi)that the Issuer is duly incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands;

3

(vii)no works council (ondernemingsraad), nor central, group or European works council has been established, has been requested to be established, must mandatorily be established or is in the process of being established with respect to the Issuer;

(viii)(1) the Issuer has not passed a resolution to voluntarily dissolve (ontbinden), merge (fuseren), de-merge (splitsen) or convert (omzetten) the Issuer, (2) no petition has been presented nor an order made by a court for the bankruptcy (faillissement) or moratorium of payment (surseance van betaling) of the Issuer and that the Issuer has not been made subject to comparable insolvency proceedings in other jurisdictions, (3) no receiver, trustee, administrator (bewindvoerder) or similar officer has been appointed in respect of the Issueror its assets, (4) the Issuer has not been subjected to measures on the basis of the Financial Institutions (Special Measures) Act (Wet bijzondere maatregelen financiële ondernemingen) and (5) no decision has been taken to dissolve (ontbinden) the Issuer by (a) the Chamber of Commerce under article 2:19a of the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, "DCC") or (b) the competent court (rechtbank) under article 2:21 of the DCC.

(ix)these assumptions are supported by (i) certifications and confirmations to that effect in the Resolutions, (ii) confirmations obtained as of the date hereof from (a) the online central insolvency register (Centraal Insolventie Register) and (b) the EU Insolvency Register (EU Insolventieregister) and (iii) the confirmation obtained today from the Chamber of Commerce, that the Issuerhas not been declared bankrupt or dissolved nor a moratorium of payments has been granted, that no administrator (bewindvoerder) has been appointed and that the Chamber of Commerce does not intend to dissolve the Issuer;

(x)none of the managing directors of the Issuer is nor will be subject to a civil law director disqualification (civielrechtelijk bestuursverbod) or suspension to act as a director (schorsing) imposed by a competent court pursuant to articles 106a through 106e of the Dutch Bankruptcy Act (Faillissementswet) or rule or regulation of similar application, nor has been or will be denied by a regulator the authority to fulfil positions at regulated entities or other enterprises pursuant to article 1:87 of the Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht);

(xi)none of the managing directors of the Issuer has nor will have a conflict of interest (either direct or indirect) which would preclude any of the managing directors of the Issuer from participating in the deliberations and the decision-making process concerned in accordance with article 2:239(6)of the DCC;

(xii)that neither a board regulation (bestuursreglement) nor an assignment of duties (taakverdeling) of the Board has been adopted containing provisions that would preclude the Board from validly adopting the written resolutions contained in (a) the Board Resolution or (b) any written resolutions of the Board that will be executed by the Board in connection with the authorisation, execution and delivery of any Securities;

4

(xiii)theIssuerhas its "centre of main interests" (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) ("EU Insolvency Regulation")) in The Netherlands and the Issuer does not have an "establishment" (as defined in Article 2(10) of the EU Insolvency Regulation) in an EU Member State (other than The Netherlands);

valid notarial deed

(xiv)that the Deed of Incorporation is a valid notarial deed (notariële akte), that the contents thereof are correct and complete and that there are no defects in the incorporation of the Issuer on the basis of which a court may dissolve the Issuer; and

corporate interest

(xv)the issuance and the delivery of the Securities and the performance of the transactions contemplated thereby will be in the best corporate interest of the Issuerand are not prejudicial to its present and future creditors.

We have not investigated or verified and we do not express an opinion on the accuracy of the facts, representations and warranties as to facts set out in the Documents, and in any other document on which we have relied in giving this opinion letter and for the purpose of this opinion letter, we have assumed that such facts are correct.

We do not express an opinion on matters of fact, matters of law of any jurisdiction other than The Netherlands, nor on tax, anti-trust law, insider dealing, data protection, unfair trade practices, market abuse laws, sanctions or international law, including, without limitation, the laws of the European Union, including Directive 2015/2366/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, except to the extent the laws of the European Union (other than anti-trust and tax law) have direct force and effect in The Netherlands. No opinion is given on commercial, accounting, tax or non-legal matters or on the ability of the parties to meet their financial or other obligations under the Documents.

V.Opinion

Based on and subject to the foregoing (including the assumptions made above) and subject to any matters, documents or events not disclosed to us by the parties concerned and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant and subject to the qualifications listed below, we are of the opinion that:

Corporate Status

1.The Issueris registered under the laws of The Netherlands as a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) and has the corporate power to issue the Securities.

5

Corporate Action

2.When all necessary corporate actions have been taken by the Board and the General Meeting to authorise the form, terms, execution and delivery by the Issuer of the relevant Securities and the Indenture, these Securities and the Indenture will be duly authorised by all requisite corporate action required by the Issuer's articles of association and by Dutch corporate law.

VI.Qualifications

The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are subject to and limited by the following qualifications:

general principles of Dutch law

(i)The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are subject to and limited by the provisions of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganisation or moratorium laws and other laws of general application relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies (including the doctrine of creditors' prejudice (Actio Pauliana) within the meaning of article 3:45 of the DCC and/or article 42 et. sec. of the Dutch Bankruptcy Act), sanctions and measures pursuant to applicable export control regulations, United Nations, European Community or Netherlands sanctions, implemented, effective or sanctioned in inter alia, The Netherlands Sanction Act 1977 (Sanctiewet 1977), the Economic Offences Act (Wet Economische Delicten), the Environmental Management Act (Wet Milieubeheer), the Financial Transactions Emergency Act (Noodwet financieel verkeer), the Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 on protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country (Anti-Boycott Regulation), the Act on Special Measures for Financial Enterprises (Interventiewet).

representation

(ii)Powers of attorney terminate (1) by revocation (herroeping) by the person issuing any such power of attorney (the "Principal"), (2) notice of termination (opzegging) given by the attorney appointed under such power of attorney (the "AppointedAttorney"), or (3) upon the death of, the commencement of legal guardianship over (ondercuratelestelling), the bankruptcy (faillissement) of, or the declaration that a debt settlement arrangement (schuldsaneringsregeling) shall apply to (a) the Appointed Attorney unless otherwise provided or (b) the Principal.

Powers of attorney, which are expressed to be irrevocable, are not capable of being revoked and (unless the power of attorney provides otherwise) will not terminate upon the death of or the commencement of legal guardianship of the Principal insofar as they extend to the performance of legal acts (rechtshandelingen) which are in the interest of the Appointed Attorney or a third party. However, at the request of the Principal, an heir or a trustee of such person, the court may amend or cancel an irrevocable power of attorney for significant reasons (gewichtige redenen).

6

In the event the Principal is granted a moratorium of payments (surseance van betaling), a power of attorney can only be exercised with the cooperation of the court-appointed administrator (bewindvoerder).

(iii)Article 2:7 of the DCC entitles companies to invoke the nullity of a legal act (ultra vires) if such legal act (rechtshandeling) cannot serve to realise the objects (doel) of such company and the other parties thereto knew, or should have known without an investigation of their own (wist of zonder eigen onderzoek moest weten), that such objects have been exceeded for which determination not only description of the objects clause is decisive, but all relevant circumstances have to be taken into account such as whether the interests of the company were served by the transaction. The nullity can only be invoked by the company itself (or the trustee (curator) in bankruptcy) and not by the other parties involved, if the aforementioned requirements are met. Most authoritative legal writers agree that acts of a company which are (a) within the objects clause as contained in the articles of association of the company and (b) in the actual interest of the company in the sense that such acts are conducive to the realisation of the objects of the company as laid down in its articles of association, do not exceed the objects of the company and therefore are not subject to nullification pursuant to article 2:7 of the DCC, which view is supported by the Dutch Supreme Court.

In practice, the concept of ultra vires has rarely been applied in court decisions in The Netherlands. Only under exceptional circumstances have transactions been considered to be ultra vires and consequently have been annulled. Nullification of a transaction can result in (internal) liability of the managing directors toward the legal entity.

miscellaneous provisions

(iv)Dutch substantive law does not have a concept or doctrine identical to the Anglo-American concept of "trust"; nevertheless any trust validly created under its governing law by the Indenture will be recognised by the courts of The Netherlands in accordance with, and subject to the limitations of, the rules of The Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition; thus, where any of the Documents provides that the Issuer shall hold certain assets and rights on trusts for (or for the benefit of) other parties, then under the laws of The Netherlands such provision will be effective to create a trust in respect of such assets provided that such assets and rights are held by the Issuer outside The Netherlands in, or governed by the laws of, a jurisdiction the domestic laws of which allow for the creation of trusts of the type contemplated by the Indenture; in all other cases such other parties may merely have an unsecured claim against the Issuer, which claim will rank pari passu with the claims of other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer.

(v)The term "valid" means that the obligations to which this term relates are of a type which under the laws of The Netherlands are generally recognised or are generally enforceable: specific performance, however, may not always be granted by the courts of The Netherlands.

7

(vi)The concept of "delivery" of a document is not known or required under the laws of The Netherlands to render a document valid, binding and enforceable.

VII.Confidentiality and Reliance

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act.

In issuing this opinion letter we do not assume any obligation to notify or to inform you of any developments subsequent to its date that might render its contents untrue or inaccurate in whole or in part at such time.

This opinion letter:

(a)expresses and describes Dutch legal concepts in English and not in their original Dutch terms. These concepts may not be identical to the concepts described by the English translations; consequently this opinion letter is issued and may only be relied upon on the express condition that any issues of interpretation or liability issues arising under this opinion letter will be governed by the laws of The Netherlands and be brought before a court of The Netherlands;

(b)speaks as of the date stated above;

(c)is addressed to you and is solely for your benefit; and

(d)is strictly limited to the matters set forth herein and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein.

This opinion letter may not be supplied, and its contents or existence may not be disclosed, to any person other than as an exhibit to (and therefore together with) the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon for any purpose other than the Registration and the transactions to which the Indenture relates.

We consent to the inclusion of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. In giving this consent, we do not imply that we are experts under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the rules and registrations of the SEC issued thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this opinion letter.

Any liability of Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V. pursuant to this opinion letter shall be limited to the amount covered by its liability insurance.

The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are limited in all respects to and are to be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of The Netherlands in force on the date of this opinion letter and as they are presently interpreted under published authoritative case law as at present in effect.

8

This opinion letter is given on behalf of Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V. and not by or on behalf of Baker & McKenzie International (a Swiss Verein) or any other member thereof. In this opinion letter the expressions "we", "us", "our" and similar expressions should be construed accordingly.

Yours sincerely,

/s/ Baker & McKenzie Amsterdam N.V.

9

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 22, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of LKQ Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting Appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of LKQ Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 22, 2024

EX-24.1

Exhibit 24.1

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation, constitutes and appoints MATTHEW MCKAY and RICK GALLOWAY, each of whom may act without joinder of the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (including any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Dominick Zarcone	President and Chief Executive Officer, Director	February 22, 2024
Dominick Zarcone	(principal executive officer)
/s/ Rick Galloway	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	February 22, 2024
Rick Galloway	(principal financial officer)
/s/ Michael S. Clark	Vice President - Finance and Controller	February 22, 2024
Michael S. Clark	(principal accounting officer)
/s/ Patrick Berard	Director	February 22, 2024
Patrick Berard
/s/ Meg Ann Divitto	Director	February 22, 2024
Meg Ann Divitto
/s/ Joseph M. Holsten	Director	February 22, 2024
Joseph M. Holsten
/s/ Blythe J. McGarvie	Director	February 22, 2024
Blythe J. McGarvie
/s/ John W. Mendel	Director	February 22, 2024
John W. Mendel
/s/ Jody G. Miller	Director	February 22, 2024
Jody G. Miller
/s/ Guhan Subramanian	Director	February 22, 2024
Guhan Subramanian
/s/ Xavier Urbain	Director	February 22, 2024
Xavier Urbain

EX-24.2

Exhibit 24.2

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned directors of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, hereby constitutes and appoints MATTHEW MCKAY and RICK GALLOWAY, each of whom may act without joinder of the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (including any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Yanik Cantieni	Managing Director	February 22, 2024
Yanik Cantieni	(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Eelco Armin Aantjes	Director	February 22, 2024
Eelco Armin Aantjes
/s/ Maurice van der Horn	Director	February 22, 2024
Maurice van der Horn
/s/ Matthew J. McKay	Authorized Representative in the United States	February 22, 2024
Matthew J. McKay

EX-24.3

Exhibit 24.3

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the entities listed on Exhibit A attached hereto hereby constitutes and appoints MATTHEW MCKAY and RICK GALLOWAY, each of whom may act without joinder of the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (including any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Justin Jude	President and Director	February 22, 2024
Justin Jude	(principal executive officer)
/s/ Rick Galloway	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Director	February 22, 2024
Rick Galloway	(principal financial officer)
/s/ Michael S. Clark	Vice President - Finance and Controller	February 22, 2024
Michael S. Clark	(principal accounting officer)

EXHIBIT A

LIST OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.

American Recycling International, Inc.

Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC

Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC

DriverFx.com, Inc.

Global Powertrain Systems, LLC

KAIR IL, LLC

KAO Logistics, Inc.

KAO Warehouse, Inc.

Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.

Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.

Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.

KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC

LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.

LKQ Best Automotive Corp.

LKQ Central, Inc.

LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.

LKQ Investments, Inc.

LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.

LKQ Midwest, Inc.

LKQ Northeast, Inc.

LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC

LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC

LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC

LKQ Southeast, Inc.

LKQ Taiwan Holding Company

LKQ Trading Company

North American ATK Corporation

Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking

Potomac German Auto, Inc.

Redding Auto Center, Inc.

Earl Owen Co.

Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.

FinishMaster, Inc.

Uni-Select USA LLC

EX-24.4

Exhibit 24.4

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of Warn Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, constitutes and appoints MATTHEW MCKAY and RICK GALLOWAY, each of whom may act without joinder of the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-3(including any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ William Rogers	President	February 22, 2024
William Rogers	(principal executive officer)
/s/ Karl Tao	Vice President and Controller	February 22, 2024
Karl Tao	(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
/s/ Justin Jude	Director	February 22, 2024
Justin Jude
/s/ Rick Galloway	Director	February 22, 2024
Rick Galloway

EX-FILING FEES

Exhibit 107

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables(1)

Form S-3

(Form Type)

Issuers:

LKQ Corporation

LKQ Dutch Bond B. V.

Guarantors:

LKQ Corporation

A&A Auto Parts Stores, Inc.

American Recycling International, Inc.

Assured Quality Testing Services, LLC

Automotive Calibration & Technology Services, LLC

DriverFx.com, Inc.

Global Powertrain Systems, LLC

KAIR IL, LLC

KAO Logistics, Inc.

KAO Warehouse, Inc.

Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.

Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.

Keystone Automotive Operations of Canada, Inc.

KPGW Canadian Holdco, LLC

LKQ Auto Parts of Central California, Inc.

LKQ Best Automotive Corp.

LKQ Central, Inc.

LKQ Foster Auto Parts, Inc.

LKQ Investments, Inc.

LKQ Lakenor Auto & Truck Salvage, Inc.

LKQ Midwest, Inc.

LKQ Northeast, Inc.

LKQ Pick Your Part Central, LLC

LKQ Pick Your Part Midwest, LLC

LKQ Pick Your Part Southeast, LLC

LKQ Southeast, Inc.

LKQ Taiwan Holding Company

LKQ Trading Company

North American ATK Corporation

Pick-Your-Part Auto Wrecking

Potomac German Auto, Inc.

Redding Auto Center, Inc.

Warn Industries, Inc.

Earl Owen Co.

Uni-Select USA Holdings, Inc.

FinishMaster, Inc.

Uni-Select USA LLC

(Exact Name of Registrants as Specified in its Charter)

-1-

Security Type	Security Class Title
Equity	Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of LKQ Corporation
Debt	Debt Securities of LKQ Corporation
Other	Guarantees of Debt Securities of LKQ Corporation(2)
Other	Warrants of LKQ Corporation
Other	Purchase Contracts of LKQ Corporation
Other	Units that may include any of the above securities or securities of other entities
Debt	Debt Securities of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.
Other	Guarantees of Debt Securities of LKQ Dutch Bond B.V.(2)

(1)An indeterminate amount of securities to be offered at indeterminate prices is being registered pursuant to this registration statement. The registrants are deferring payment of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 456(b) of the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and is omitting this information in reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act.

(2)No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees of the debt securities being registered. In accordance with Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no registration fee is payable with respect to the guarantees.

-2-