EX-99.(A)(1)(VIII) 3 dex99a1viii.htm SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE Second Supplement to the Offer to Purchase

Exhibit (a)(1)(viii)

 

Second Supplement to the

Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

BAYCORP HOLDINGS, LTD.

at

$14.19 NET PER SHARE

by

SLOAN ACQUISITION CORP.

a wholly owned subsidiary of

SLOAN GROUP LTD.

 


THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT, EASTERN TIME,

ON WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2005, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.


 

THE OFFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF AN AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 (THE “MERGER AGREEMENT”), AMONG SLOAN GROUP LTD. (“SLOAN GROUP”), SLOAN ACQUISITION CORP. (“PURCHASER”) AND BAYCORP HOLDINGS, LTD. (“BAYCORP”). THE OFFER IS CONDITIONED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, (I) THERE HAVING BEEN VALIDLY TENDERED AND NOT WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER A NUMBER OF SHARES OF BAYCORP’S COMMON STOCK THAT, WHEN ADDED TO THE 25,000 SHARES ALREADY OWNED BY SLOAN GROUP, CONSTITUTES AT LEAST SIXTY-SIX AND TWO-THIRDS PERCENT (66 2/3%) OF THE THEN ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING SHARES OF BAYCORP, AND (II) THE RECEIPT OF ANY MATERIAL APPROVAL OR CONSENT OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY APPLICABLE TO THE ACCEPTANCE FOR PAYMENT OF THE SHARES, INCLUDING THE VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD’S FINAL APPROVAL OF THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE CONVERSION OF THE CONVERTIBLE NOTES HELD BY SLOAN GROUP, FREE OF ANY MATERIAL ADVERSE CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS, OR ANY REVOCATIONS OR LIMITATIONS OF ANY MATERIAL RIGHTS. SEE “THE TENDER OFFER—SECTIONS 1 AND 11”, WHICH SET FORTH IN FULL THE CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF BAYCORP, UPON THE UNANIMOUS RECOMMENDATION OF ITS SPECIAL COMMITTEE COMPRISED SOLELY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS (THE “SPECIAL COMMITTEE”), HAS UNANIMOUSLY: (I) DETERMINED THAT IT IS FAIR TO AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF BAYCORP AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS (OTHER THAN PURCHASER, SLOAN GROUP AND THEIR AFFILIATES) TO CONSUMMATE THE OFFER AND MERGER UPON THE TERMS AND SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW; (II) APPROVED, ADOPTED AND DECLARED ADVISABLE THE OFFER, THE MERGER AND THE MERGER AGREEMENT; AND (III) RECOMMENDED THAT BAYCORP’S STOCKHOLDERS ACCEPT THE OFFER AND TENDER THEIR SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THIS TRANSACTION OR PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF SUCH TRANSACTION OR PASSED


UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

IMPORTANT

 

Any stockholder desiring to tender all or any portion of such stockholder’s shares should either (i) complete and sign the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) in accordance with the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal and mail or deliver it together with the certificate(s) evidencing tendered shares, and any other required documents, to SunTrust Bank as the Depositary or tender such shares pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in “The Tender Offer—Section 3” or (ii) request such stockholder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to effect the transaction for such stockholder. Any stockholder whose shares are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must contact such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee if such stockholder desires to tender such shares.

 

A stockholder who desires to tender shares and whose certificates evidencing such shares are not immediately available, or who cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender such shares by following the procedure for guaranteed delivery set forth in “The Tender Offer—Section 3”.

 

Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained from D.F. King & Co., Inc., the Information Agent, or from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies.

 

November 9, 2005

 

2


EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

Sloan Acquisition Corp., Sloan Group Ltd. and Joseph Lewis are filing this Second Supplement (the “Second Supplement”) to the Offer to Purchase, originally filed as Exhibit (a)(1)(i) to the joint Schedule TO-T/13E-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2005 (the “Original Offer to Purchase”), to amend certain sections of the Original Offer to Purchase as described below. Except as identified above, no other amendments or changes to the Original Offer to Purchase are made by this Second Supplement and the remainder of the Original Offer to Purchase, shall remain in effect as of the date of filing of the Original Offer to Purchase.

 

3


“Special Factors--Sections 1--Background of the Offer; Contacts with BayCorp”, “Special Factors--Section 2--BayCorp’s Position Regarding the Fairness of the Offer”, “Special Factors--Section 3--Opinion of the Special Committee’s Financial Officer” and “Special Factors--Section 4--Sloan Group’s, Purchaser’s and Joseph Lewis’ Position Regarding the Fairness of the Offer” are amended and restated in their entirety as follows:

 

SPECIAL FACTORS

 

1. Background of the Offer; Contacts with BayCorp.

 

In November 2002, BayCorp sold its interests in the Seabrook Nuclear Generating Facility, which at that time represented the majority of BayCorp’s assets. In the sale, BayCorp received cash consideration of approximately $112.6 million. At that time, the Board of Directors considered alternatives and decided to have BayCorp offer to repurchase from BayCorp stockholders up to 8,500,000 Shares representing approximately 91% of BayCorp’s outstanding common stock. The result of that offer to repurchase Shares, which was commenced in January 2003, was the repurchase of 8,673,887 of the then outstanding Shares, leaving only 646,874 remaining Shares outstanding. At that time, BayCorp believed that there would be potentially attractive investment opportunities in the energy sector. However, the strategic direction of BayCorp and the ability to pursue opportunities in the energy sector were highly dependent upon numerous factors, including the relatively small amount of cash remaining in BayCorp following its repurchase of Shares in March 2003 and its uncertain ability to raise additional capital through debt or equity financing.

 

During the ensuing two years, BayCorp retained its interest in HoustonStreet Exchange, Inc. and its long-term power contract with UNITIL Power Corporation (“UNITIL Power”), and it expanded its business with the acquisition of small hydroelectric generating facilities in Vermont and Maine. It also acquired the development rights to a proposed generating project in Nacogdoches County, Texas and then, in 2005, began participating in the exploration and drilling of gas and oil wells in that same area of Texas. However, for a variety of reasons, including the competitive market for large energy assets and BayCorp’s need to arrange financing for any large acquisition, BayCorp was not successful in its efforts to make larger acquisitions in the energy sector. During this period, BayCorp’s management approached and met with potential sources of capital including banks, hedge funds and private equity sources none of which made proposals that were sufficiently attractive to pursue. As a result, BayCorp has remained a very small public company, with generally very low stock trading volumes (averaging 756 Shares per day in 2004 and 679 Shares per day during 2005, through September 12, the day prior to public announcement of the Offer) and limited liquidity for its Shares since March 2003. During the same period, federal legislation, most notably implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related Commission rules, have substantially increased the costs to BayCorp of remaining a public company, with the prospect of such costs increasing substantially in the future. As a result of these and other factors, at numerous regular meetings of the Board of Directors during 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Board of Directors discussed whether it continued to be in the best interests of BayCorp and its stockholders to remain a public company.

 

In order to pursue the opportunities to participate in the oil and gas exploration and production business in Nacogdoches County, Texas, BayCorp required greater capital than its own limited cash resources. In the period from approximately November 2004 through March 2005, BayCorp’s management actively explored possible sources of additional capital, meeting with banks, hedge funds and private equity sources. During management’s investigation of potential funding sources, one of BayCorp’s stockholders identified Joseph Lewis to BayCorp management as a potential source of capital for BayCorp. Based on the suggestion of BayCorp’s stockholder, management contacted Mr. Lewis and, following several telephone conferences between Mr. Lewis and BayCorp’s management, in March 2005, BayCorp’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of a $10.25 million senior secured convertible note to Sloan Group, the proceeds of which were used to fund BayCorp’s acquisition of hydroelectric generating facilities in Maine and investment in certain oil and gas exploration opportunities.

 

Following the investment of the initial $10.25 million borrowed from Sloan Group, BayCorp management met with Mr. Lewis and his representatives on April 26, 2005 in Windermere, Florida to discuss the ongoing capital requirements of BayCorp. Following this meeting, BayCorp requested and Sloan Group agreed to loan BayCorp an additional $10 million under a new senior secured convertible note in May 2005 for the purpose of funding additional gas exploration and drilling activities, the result of which was the Second Note. See “The Tender Offer—Section 8” for a more detailed description of the Convertible Notes as well as more recent borrowings from Sloan Group.

 

In the course of its due diligence review of BayCorp in connection with determining whether it would extend the borrowings under the Convertible Notes, Sloan Group became aware of BayCorp’s business strategy, resources and the need to fund the oil and gas exploration activities, or lose the right to participate in new projects with Sonerra Resources. In April 2005, as a result of having considered the ongoing capital needs of BayCorp as a part of its due diligence review in connection with the initial Convertible Note financing, Sloan Group determined that BayCorp presented an attractive potential investment. Sloan Group initially pursued the tender offer and merger resulting in a going private transaction with BayCorp because Sloan Group believed a significant opportunity existed to improve the performance of BayCorp due to a number of factors, including: (1) affiliates of Sloan Group having prior experience in the industries in which BayCorp operates; (2) Sloan Group’s belief that BayCorp has a strong management team in place; (3) Sloan Group’s belief that BayCorp has the potential to grow earnings and cash flows under Sloan Group’s ownership; and (4) that BayCorp could reduce its expenses as a private company. Sloan Group proposed the possibility of a tender offer and merger as a means of satisfying the long-term capital needs of BayCorp which, in the view of Sloan Group, could not recognize benefits of being a public company concomitant with the costs and which would operate more cost-effectively as a private company. As a result of this, Sloan Group expressed to Mr. Getman an interest in discussing a possible acquisition of BayCorp. In order to better understand the type of transaction that Sloan Group was interested in discussing, BayCorp requested and, on May 12, 2005, received from Sloan Group a proposed form of merger agreement, reflecting Sloan Group’s desire to engage in a tender offer for the Shares but not reflecting a proposed price per Share to be offered in such a transaction. The purpose of the request for a draft agreement was not to determine or change the structure of the proposed transaction but to allow the Board of Directors to evaluate whether the representations, warranties, terms and conditions of the tender offer and merger provided a reasonable basis for negotiation.

 

4


At the regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 17, 2005, following discussion of the documents that had been received from Sloan Group, the Board of Directors determined for the reasons stated above (i.e., BayCorp’s lack of significant amounts of cash, inability to raise such cash from third parties, inability to make significant acquisitions to grow BayCorp, very limited liquidity for BayCorp’s Shares, and the significantly increased cost of remaining a public company), that it would be prudent to pursue discussions with Sloan Group at that time. In order to pursue the discussion further, at the same Board of Directors meeting, the Board of Directors appointed the Special Committee of the Board of Directors comprised of three independent directors, Stanley I. Garnett II, Alexander Ellis III, and Thomas C. Leonard.

 

The Special Committee first met, by telephone, on May 31, 2005. Mr. Getman and Mr. Callendrello, directors who were not members of the Special Committee, were present for portions of the meeting. Mr. Getman described the background of Sloan Group’s involvement with BayCorp that led to the proposed transaction. He also reviewed the prospective costs to BayCorp if it was to continue to be a public company. The Special Committee received a presentation from Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, LLP (“Milbank”) addressing its capabilities to act as legal counsel to the Special Committee. The Special Committee determined that it would engage Milbank as special counsel to the Special Committee and designated Mr. Garnett as chairman of the Committee.

 

The Special Committee next met, by telephone, on June 1, 2005, at which meeting it received an update from Milbank on the draft transaction documents that had been received on May 12, 2005 from Sloan Group. Milbank also reviewed the role of investment bankers in transactions of the sort proposed and described the role and responsibilities of the Special Committee and the Board. The Special Committee discussed the retention of an investment banking firm. The Special Committee also discussed BayCorp’s past efforts to pursue a significant energy sector investment that would result in BayCorp’s public company status being a valuable asset and discussed the past efforts to secure outside financing that led to the Sloan Group financing.

 

The Special Committee next met, by telephone, on June 6, 2005. Mr. Garnett reported on discussions that he had since the June 1, 2005 Committee meeting with a representative of Sloan Group at which he was given a preliminary indication that the proposed transaction price would likely be in the vicinity of the conversion price of $14.04 per Share under the Convertible Notes. The Special Committee members discussed, among other topics, engagement of investment bankers to act as financial advisors to the Committee and authorized Mr. Garnett to negotiate the terms of the Committee’s engagement of Jefferies, which was ultimately engaged as the Special Committee’s financial advisor. At the following Special Committee meeting, held by telephone on June 23, 2005, Mr. Garnett reported on discussions with Sloan Group since the June 6 meeting. Representatives of Jefferies discussed their valuation process and the due diligence that they had performed. The Special Committee also received advice from Milbank, and the Committee directed Jefferies to contact Sloan Group for the purpose of requesting that Sloan Group make a formal acquisition proposal to BayCorp.

 

5


The Special Committee next met, by telephone, on July 22, 2005. A written term sheet outlining the terms of a proposed tender offer for all outstanding Shares at a price per Share of $14.04 was received from Sloan Group on July 15, 2005. The Special Committee, together with Jefferies and Milbank, discussed the terms and conditions reflected in the term sheet and in the draft transaction documents. The Special Committee also discussed the recent decline in the market price of BayCorp’s Shares, the price at which Sloan Group would have a right to convert all or a portion of the Convertible Notes, and the substantial negative change in value, due to rising natural gas and power prices, of BayCorp’s long-term power contract with UNITIL Power since 2003. The Special Committee was concerned that the decline in market price and the continued decline in the value of the long-term power contract could reduce the perceived value of BayCorp to a buyer, including Sloan Group, and could weaken BayCorp’s negotiating position. The Special Committee also recognized that the $14.04 conversion price under the Convertible Notes, which was the product of negotiation with Sloan Group, might be viewed by Sloan Group as a price per share above which it would be reluctant to pay, particularly against the backdrop of the declining market price of BayCorp’s Shares. The Special Committee voted to direct Jefferies to inform Sloan Group of the Committee’s request for a higher tender offer price from Sloan Group.

 

The Special Committee met again, by telephone, four days later, on July 26, at which meeting Jefferies reported that Sloan Group had indicated a willingness to increase the price per Share in the tender offer to $14.19, but no higher. The Special Committee discussed alternatives available to BayCorp such as a sale to an unaffiliated third party or a significant financing transaction. The Special Committee determined, as discussed above, that these alternatives had previously been pursued by BayCorp and found to be not available on acceptable terms or at all. The Special Committee was also aware that the Board of Directors had discussed, at multiple meetings in the past, the costs and benefits of remaining a public company and the ability of BayCorp to “go private” by de-listing the Shares from trading on the American Stock Exchange and de-registering under the Exchange Act and that doing so was likely to completely deprive the stockholders of any means of trading their Shares. The Special Committee did not consider any other forms of going private transactions as an alternative to the Sloan Group proposal. The Special Committee determined that the $14.19 price per Share, subject to receipt from Jefferies of a satisfactory opinion on fairness, appeared to be within an acceptable range of prices and in the best interests of BayCorp and its stockholders, such that the Committee would accept the revised term sheet as a basis for proceeding with negotiation of definitive agreements. Although the Special Committee considered alternative transaction structures such as a forward merger, the Special Committee determined that a tender offer followed by a merger was an efficient structure from a timing standpoint, potentially allowing stockholders to receive consideration for their Shares in a more timely manner.

 

At meetings of the Special Committee, held by telephone, on August 2, August 10, August 17, August 25, August 30 and September 6, 2005, the Committee received and discussed updates from Jefferies and Milbank on the course of negotiation of definitive agreements and a variety of material agreement issues. At those meetings, the Committee also received updates on developments in the business of BayCorp from Mr. Getman and Mr. Callendrello.

 

On September 10 and 11, 2005, Mr. Getman met with Mr. Lewis and his representatives to discuss the terms of Mr. Getman’s and Mr. Callendrello’s employment arrangements with BayCorp and, following the Merger, possible opportunities for Messrs. Getman and Callendrello to purchase an equity interest in the Surviving Corporation. The final terms of Mr. Getman’s and Mr. Callendrello’s employment were agreed upon on September 11, 2005. No definitive agreements were reached with respect to the terms of any equity investment by, or any related loans to, Mr. Getman or Mr. Callendrello. Mr. Getman informed directors of the results of his meeting with Mr. Lewis on the afternoon and evening of September 11, 2005 at the Board of Directors meeting held the next morning.

 

The Special Committee and the full Board of Directors met in Boston on September 12, 2005, at which meeting the directors received updates from Milbank on the agreements that had been negotiated, the terms of the Getman and Callendrello employment agreements, the potential equity investment opportunities discussed with Messrs. Getman and Callendrello and the resolution of issues that had been discussed at the prior Special Committee meetings. Jefferies made a detailed presentation of their financial analyses and

 

6


fairness opinion. See “Special Factors—Section 3”. The Special Committee and, in turn, the Board of Directors each voted unanimously to approve the Offer and to recommend it to BayCorp’s stockholders.

 

The Special Committee and the Board of Directors also met on September 30, 2005, by telephone, to receive a report from Milbank and discuss the proposed amendments to the Merger Agreement necessitated by the Vermont Public Service Board’s authority to approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Special Committee and, in turn, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the revisions to the Merger Agreement and approved and adopted the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement.

 

2. BayCorp’s Position Regarding the Fairness of the Offer.

 

Recommendation of the Special Committee. On September 12, 2005, the Special Committee, by unanimous decision:

 

(i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of BayCorp and its stockholders (other than Purchaser, Sloan Group and their affiliates) to consummate the Offer and Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with Delaware Law;

 

(ii) determined that the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement should be approved, adopted and declared advisable by the Board of Directors; and

 

(iii) recommended that BayCorp’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.

 

Recommendation of the Board of Directors. On September 12, 2005, the Board of Directors, by unanimous decision and taking into account the recommendation of the Special Committee:

 

(i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of BayCorp and its stockholders (other than Purchaser, Sloan Group and their affiliates) to consummate the Offer and Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with Delaware Law;

 

(ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement; and

 

(iii) recommended that BayCorp’s stockholders accept the Offer, and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.

 

Fairness of the Offer and Merger. In unanimously deciding to approve the Merger Agreement and recommend the Offer and the Merger, the Special Committee considered the information set forth under “Special Factors—Section 1” above, as well as other information including the following:

 

BayCorp Operating and Financial Condition. The Special Committee took into account the current and historical financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of BayCorp, as well as the prospects and strategic objectives of BayCorp, including the risks involved in achieving those prospects and objectives, and the current and expected conditions in the general economy and in the industries in which BayCorp’s businesses operate, including the risks involved in achieving those prospects and objectives, and the current and expected conditions in the general economy and in the industries in which BayCorp’s businesses operate, including the effects of rising energy costs. BayCorp considered the adverse effects of rising energy costs on the value of BayCorp’s contract with UNITIL Power and on BayCorp’s financial condition, net worth and performance in 2005, as well as on the limited sources available to fund BayCorp’s oil and gas exploration and production efforts. The Special Committee believed the Offer Price to be attractive in light of BayCorp’s current financial performance, profitability and growth prospects and current and expected general economic and industry conditions which, generally, the Special Committee believed could very likely result in the market price of the Shares remaining at a level below the Offer Price.

 

7


Financial Terms/Premium to Market Price. The Special Committee considered the relationship of the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration to the historical and projected market prices of the Shares. The Offer Price represents a significant premium of approximately 45% over the closing price per Share of $9.76 on September 12, 2005, the day before the public announcement of the Offer and a small premium to the $14.04 conversion price of the Convertible Notes held by Sloan Group. The chart below provides a comparison of the three prices.

 

     Offer
Price


   Conversion
Price


   Market Price
(AMEX)


Price ($)

   14.19    14.04    9.76

Premium over Market Price 9/12/05 (%)

   45    44     

Premium over Conversion Price (%)

   1.1          

 

The chart below illustrates the historical market price for the previous five years of BayCorp common stock. In general, the offer price is higher than the historical market price of BayCorp common stock over 1-, 3- and 5-year periods preceding the announcement of the tender offer.

 

LOGO

 

Likely Effect on BayCorp and Market Prices of the Shares if the Offer is Rejected or is Withdrawn. The Special Committee also considered the possible impact on BayCorp and on the market price of the Shares in the short term and the long term in the event that the Offer were to be withdrawn or rejected. The Special Committee concluded that BayCorp would either default in repayment of the Convertible Notes or have to raise capital from external sources, if available, on terms that would likely result in substantial dilution to existing stockholders and, in turn, result in a significant decline in the market value of the Shares to a level substantially below the Offer Price.

 

Discussions with Sloan Group and Purchaser. The Special Committee believes that, after extensive negotiations by and on behalf of the Special Committee with Sloan Group, BayCorp obtained the highest price per Share that Sloan Group is willing to pay. The Special Committee took into account the fact that the terms of the Offer were determined through extensive negotiations between Sloan Group on the one hand, and the Special Committee and its financial and legal advisors on the other hand, and the judgment of the Special Committee that, based upon the negotiations that had transpired, a price higher than $14.19 per Share could not likely be obtained and that further negotiations with Sloan Group could cause Sloan Group to abandon the transaction.

 

Lack of Strategic Alternatives. The Special Committee also considered the fact that BayCorp has been unable to acquire and to finance the acquisition of any significant energy sector assets since the 2002 sale of its interest in Seabrook Nuclear Generating Facility. The Special Committee also concluded that an acquisition of BayCorp by, or other strategic transaction with, a third party was unlikely in light of the fact that no such transaction could be effected without Sloan Group’s support due to the Convertible Notes held

 

8


by Sloan Group which, if converted, would result in ownership by Sloan Group of approximately 73% of BayCorp’s outstanding Shares. The Special Committee believed that to the extent that the success of BayCorp and appreciation of the market price for the Shares depended upon the occurrence of such a significant transaction, such a transaction was unlikely to occur without Sloan Group’s support, and, therefore, the Offer was the best available alternative.

 

Need for Additional Funds for Oil and Gas Exploration. A subsidiary of BayCorp, Nacogdoches Gas, LLC (“Nacogdoches Gas”), has entered into an agreement with Sonerra Resources Corporation (“Sonerra”) pursuant to which Nacogdoches Gas may invest in certain oil and gas exploration activities. Pursuant to this agreement, Sonerra may, from time to time, make funding requests of Nacogdoches Gas. In the event that Nacogdoches Gas elects not to fund the request, Nacogdoches Gas will lose its right to participate in future optional exploration activities with Sonerra. A more detailed description of the Sonerra relationship is set forth at “The Tender Offer—Section 7”. The Board of Directors and the Special Committee was aware that additional funding requests from Sonerra were soon likely and Nacogdoches Gas and BayCorp did not have sufficient available capital or liquidity to meet these funding requests. Additionally, the Special Committee was aware that BayCorp had a limited ability to incur additional debt other than from Sloan Group. Accordingly, the Special Committee believed that the Offer was preferable, from the stockholders’ perspective, to BayCorp failing to obtain such funding and the likely resulting negative impact on BayCorp’s continuing operations.

 

Jefferies Fairness Opinion. The Special Committee considered the presentation by Jefferies and its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of September 12, 2005, based upon and subject to certain important assumptions, limitations and qualifications, the Offer Price to be received by holders of Shares (other than Sloan Group or its affiliates or any affiliates of BayCorp) was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The Special Committee and the Board of Directors considered carefully Jefferies’ analyses and discussed these analyses, including the Asset Cost Analysis, with Jefferies. Although the Asset Cost Analysis resulted in an estimated range of prices that exceeded the Offer Price, the Special Committee and the Board of Directors did not consider such analysis to materially affect the overall analysis and conclusions reached by Jefferies, and relied upon Jefferies’ opinion as to the fairness of the transaction from a financial point of view. Further discussion of the financial analyses and opinion of Jefferies is contained below in “Special Factors--Section 3”. A copy of the opinion rendered by Jefferies and the assumptions made by Jefferies in arriving at its opinion is included as Annex B to the Schedule 14D-9, which is being mailed to stockholders of BayCorp simultaneously with this Offer to Purchase. Stockholders are urged to read this opinion in its entirety.

 

Absence of a Breakup Fee. The Special Committee considered the fact that under the Merger Agreement, if the Board of Directors concludes that its fiduciary duties to stockholders require a change in its recommendation, no “break up” or “topping” fee is required to be paid to the Purchaser (although BayCorp will be obligated to reimburse Sloan Group for Sloan Group’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses). The Special Committee believed that in this respect, the Offer was structured more favorably to BayCorp than many transactions, in which offerors demand and are accorded break-up fees.

 

Timing of Completion of the Offer and Merger. The Special Committee considered the anticipated timing of consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer and Merger Agreement, including the structure of the transactions as a tender offer for all of the Shares for cash, followed by the Merger in which remaining stockholders will receive the same cash consideration as received by stockholders who tender their Shares in the Offer. In these respects, the Special Committee viewed the Offer to be an efficient and reasonably prompt route to the stockholders obtaining a favorable price while ensuring equal treatment of stockholders during and following the Offer.

 

Form of the Consideration; Taxable Transaction. The Special Committee considered the form of consideration to be paid to holders of Shares in the Offer and Merger. The Special Committee was aware that the consideration received by holders of Shares in the Offer and Merger would be taxable to holders for federal income tax purposes. The Special Committee was aware that a currently taxable transaction may not be as beneficial to stockholders as a transaction structured so as to defer gain, but also understood that a tax-deferred transaction could have not been entered with Sloan Group, where Sloan Group’s express objective was to reduce the number of stockholders in a going-private transaction. Further, providing non-cash consideration to BayCorp’s stockholders in the form of shares in a private company would not, in the Special Committee’s view, have been preferable to the Offer.

 

9


Limited Trading of the Shares. The Special Committee also considered the fact that there are currently few public stockholders of BayCorp and limited trading in the Shares, such that it is often not possible for a stockholder to sell Shares or to sell a material number of Shares without driving down the market price. Thus, the Offer was viewed to be a positive way to enable stockholders to realize an attractive cash price for their Shares, such that it is often not possible for a stockholder to sell Shares or to sell a material number of Shares without driving down the market price.

 

Limited Conditions to Consummation. The Special Committee considered the fact that the obligation of Sloan Group and Purchaser to consummate the Offer and Merger is subject to a limited number of conditions, with no financing condition. Moreover, the Special Committee concluded that Sloan Group and Purchaser have the financial resources to consummate the Offer and Merger expeditiously, thus making consummation more likely and reducing the risk to public stockholders that the transaction could not be completed.

 

Appraisal Rights. The Special Committee considered the fact that stockholders who do not tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer have the right to dissent from the Merger and to demand appraisal of the fair value of their Shares under Delaware Law, as described under “Special Factors—Section 5”. Thus, dissenting stockholders have remedies to obtain compensation for their Shares upon the consummation of the Merger should they view the Offer Price to be less than fair value.

 

Possible Conflicts of Interest. The Special Committee also took into account the possible conflicts of interest of Mr. Getman and Mr. Callendrello, directors and executive officers of BayCorp who have entered into employment agreements that become effective upon consummation of the Merger and to whom Sloan Group has indicated that it expects to grant the opportunity to purchase common stock representing approximately 8.9% and 2.4%, respectively, in the Surviving Corporation for $14.19 in cash per share of the Surviving Corporation (which is based on the per share price in the Offer). Sloan Group anticipates that an estimated 80% of the purchase price of such shares that would be paid by Messrs. Getman and Callendrello would be funded from the proceeds of loans from Sloan Group or its affiliates that would accrue interest at the variable prime rate of interest. No definitive agreements have been reached with respect to the terms of any equity investment by, or any related loans to, Mr. Getman or Mr. Callendrello. The Special Committee, after considering the Offer and related transactions, including the employment of and investment offered to, Messrs. Getman and Callendrello, concluded that, the Offer is fair to and in the best interests of BayCorp and its stockholders and unanimously recommended that the Board of Directors approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, the Merger, and recommend that BayCorp’s stockholders tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.

 

Procedural Fairness. The Special Committee believes that the Offer is procedurally fair because of the following procedures in which the Special Committee engaged in an effort of ensure that the Offer Price was the product of a full negotiation, that the Offer was determined by independent experts to be fair to stockholders, from a financial point of view, and that the Offer and Merger could not be modified in a manner detrimental to stockholders:

 

    the Offer was the result of extensive discussions between representatives of the Special Committee (comprised of the independent directors of BayCorp who were advised by independent legal counsel and independent financial advisors) and Sloan Group and Purchaser;

 

    the Offer Price was found by Jefferies, financial advisor to the Special Committee, as of September 12, 2005, and subject to important assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth in their opinion, to be fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares (other than Sloan Group, Purchaser and their affiliates); and

 

    Purchaser may not, without the prior consent of BayCorp, amend or modify certain key terms of the Offer, including certain conditions to the Offer.

 

10


In reaching its determinations referred to above, the Board of Directors considered the following factors, each of which, in the view of the Board of Directors, supported such determinations:

 

    the conclusions and recommendations of the Special Committee;

 

    the factors referred to above as having been taken into account by the Special Committee; and

 

    the fact that the Offer Price and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement were the result of extensive negotiations between the Special Committee and Purchaser and Sloan Group.

 

The members of the Board of Directors evaluated the Offer and Merger in light of their knowledge of the business, financial condition and prospects of BayCorp, and based upon the advice of its legal advisors.

 

The Board of Directors believes that the Offer is procedurally fair because:

 

    the Special Committee consisted of independent directors appointed to represent the interests of BayCorp’s stockholders other than Purchaser, Sloan Group and their affiliates;

 

    the Special Committee retained and was advised by its own independent legal counsel;

 

    the Special Committee retained and was advised by Jefferies, as its independent financial advisor; and

 

    the other factors described above relied upon by the Special Committee in determining the Offer is procedurally fair.

 

The Special Committee specifically adopted the analysis of Jefferies and the Board of Directors, Mr. Getman and Mr. Callendrello specifically adopted the analysis of the Special Committee.

 

The Board of Directors and the Special Committee recognized that the Merger is not structured to require the approval of at least a majority of the stockholders of BayCorp other than Purchaser and Sloan Group and their affiliates.

 

The Special Committee and the Board of Directors also recognized that, while consummation of the Offer and Merger will result in all stockholders (other than Purchaser, Sloan Group and their affiliates) being entitled to receive $14.19 in cash for each of their Shares, it will eliminate the opportunity for current stockholders (other than Purchaser, Sloan Group and their affiliates, and Messrs. Getman and Callendrello in the event that they purchase an equity interest in the Surviving Corporation) to participate in the benefit of increases, if any, in the value of the business of BayCorp following the Merger. Nevertheless, the Special Committee and the Board of Directors concluded that this fact did not justify BayCorp’s current stockholders foregoing the receipt of the immediate cash premium represented by the Offer Price.

 

The Special Committee was not aware of any offers for the merger or sale of BayCorp, the sale or transfer of all or any substantial part of BayCorp’s assets or any purchase of BayCorp’s securities that would result in a third party purchaser obtaining control of BayCorp. The Special Committee also concluded that any such transaction was unlikely in light of the fact that no such transaction could be effected without Sloan Group’s support due to the Convertible Notes held by Sloan Group which, if converted, would result in ownership by Sloan Group of approximately 73% of BayCorp’s outstanding Shares, at a price of $14.04, compared to the Offer Price of $14.19 per Share.

 

In view of the number and wide variety of factors considered in connection with making a determination as to the fairness of the Offer and Merger to BayCorp’s public stockholders, and the complexity of these matters, neither the Special Committee nor the Board of Directors found it practicable to, nor did they attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors they considered. Moreover, neither the Special Committee nor the Board of Directors have undertaken to make any specific determination to assign any particular weight to any single factor, but have conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above.

 

11


The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Special Committee and the Board of Directors is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed to include all material factors considered by the Special Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

3. Opinion of the Special Committee’s Financial Advisor.

 

General. Under a letter agreement dated June 14, 2005 (the “Engagement Letter”), the Special Committee engaged Jefferies to act as its financial advisor in connection with considering an acquisition by Purchaser and Sloan Group, including the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On September 12, 2005, Jefferies delivered to the Special Committee its oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) that subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth therein, as of September 12, 2005, the $14.19 per Share in cash to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Sloan Group or its affiliates or any affiliates of BayCorp) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

 

Opinion. THE FULL TEXT OF THE OPINION, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 12, 2005, WHICH SETS FORTH THE ASSUMPTIONS MADE, PROCEDURES FOLLOWED, MATTERS CONSIDERED AND LIMITATIONS ON THE REVIEW UNDERTAKEN BY JEFFERIES IN RENDERING ITS OPINION, IS SET FORTH IN FULL AS EXHIBIT (c)(1) TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 OF THE SCHEDULE TO. JEFFERIES’ WRITTEN OPINION IS ADDRESSED TO THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE, IS INTENDED FOR ITS USE IN CONSIDERING THE OFFER AND MERGER AND ONLY ADDRESSES THE FAIRNESS, FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW, AS OF SEPTEMBER 12, 2005, OF THE OFFER PRICE TO BE RECEIVED BY THE HOLDERS OF SHARES (OTHER THAN SLOAN GROUP OR ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY AFFILIATES OF BAYCORP) PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT. JEFFERIES’ WRITTEN OPINION DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE OFFER OR THE MERGER AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY STOCKHOLDER OF BAYCORP AS TO WHETHER SUCH STOCKHOLDER SHOULD TENDER ITS SHARES OR ACT WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER MATTER. THE FOLLOWING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE JEFFERIES OPINION. YOU ARE URGED TO READ THE ENTIRE OPINION.

 

In conducting its analysis and arriving at its opinion, Jefferies reviewed, among other things:

 

    the draft Merger Agreement dated September 11, 2005, which, for purposes of its opinion, Jefferies assumed to be identical in all material respects to the document to be executed;

 

    certain financial and other information about BayCorp that was publicly available;

 

    information furnished to Jefferies by BayCorp’s management, including certain internal financial analyses, budgets, reports and other information;

 

    the recent Share trading price history of BayCorp;

 

    the valuation of BayCorp implied by the Offer Price;

 

    the valuations of publicly traded companies that Jefferies deemed comparable in certain respects to BayCorp;

 

    the financial terms of selected acquisition transactions involving companies in lines of business that Jefferies deemed comparable in certain respects to the business of BayCorp; and

 

    the premiums paid in selected acquisition transactions.

 

In addition, Jefferies also:

 

    held discussions with various members of senior management of BayCorp concerning historical and current operations, financial condition, liquidity, capital requirements and prospects, including recent financial performance;

 

12


    prepared a discounted cash flow analysis of certain businesses of BayCorp on a stand-alone basis; and

 

    conducted such other quantitative reviews, analyses and inquiries relating to BayCorp as Jefferies considered appropriate in rendering its opinion.

 

In its review and analysis and in rendering its opinion, Jefferies assumed and relied upon, but did not assume any responsibility to independently investigate or verify, the accuracy, completeness and fair presentation of all financial and other information that was provided to Jefferies by BayCorp or that was publicly available to Jefferies (including, without limitation, the information described above), or that was otherwise reviewed by Jefferies. Jefferies’ opinion is expressly conditioned upon such information (whether written or oral) being complete, accurate and fair in all respects material to its analysis. Jefferies has further relied upon the assurance of management of BayCorp that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Jefferies incomplete or misleading in any material respect. Jefferies analyses were based, among other things, on the financial projections for certain assets of BayCorp (the “Financial Projections”) furnished to Jefferies by senior management of BayCorp. With respect to the Financial Projections, Jefferies noted that projecting future results of any company is inherently subject to uncertainty. Jefferies expressed no opinion as to the Financial Projections or the assumptions on which they were based. In addition, in rendering its opinion, Jefferies assumed that the Financial Projections were reasonably prepared by management and reflected management’s best currently available estimates and good faith judgment of the future competitive, operating and regulatory environment and related financial performance of BayCorp, and that the Financial Projections and the assumptions derived therefrom provided a reasonable basis for its opinion. Although the Financial Projections did not form the principal basis for Jefferies’ opinion, but rather constituted one of many items that it employed, changes to the Financial Projections could affect Jefferies’ opinion.

 

In its review, with the exception of the appraisal commissioned by BayCorp and provided to Jefferies with respect to the Great Bay Hydro Corporation (“Great Bay Hydro”) power plant and diesel engines (valuing the property as of April 2004), Jefferies did not obtain or receive any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of, nor did Jefferies conduct a comprehensive physical inspection of any of the assets of BayCorp, nor has Jefferies been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals or reports of such physical inspections, nor does Jefferies assume any responsibility to obtain any such evaluations, appraisals or inspections. Jefferies’ opinion is based on economic, monetary, regulatory, market and other conditions existing and which could be evaluated as of September 12, 2005. Jefferies made no independent investigation of any legal or accounting matters affecting BayCorp, and assumed the correctness in all respects material to its analysis of all legal and accounting advice given to BayCorp and its Board of Directors, including, without limitation, advice as to the legal, accounting and tax consequences of the terms of, and transactions contemplated by, the Merger Agreement to BayCorp and its stockholders. In addition, in preparing its opinion, Jefferies did not take into account any tax consequences of the Offer or the Merger to BayCorp or to any holder of Shares.

 

In rendering its opinion Jefferies also assumed that: (i) in all respects material to its analysis that the representations and warranties of each party contained in the Merger Agreement are true and correct, that each party will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement and that all conditions to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger will be satisfied without waiver thereof which would affect the amount or timing of receipt of the Offer Price; (ii) there is not now, and there will not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement be, any default, or event of default, under any indenture, credit agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which BayCorp or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is a party; and (iii) all material assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise, known or unknown) of BayCorp were as set forth in the consolidated financial statements provided to Jefferies by BayCorp as of the respective dates of such financial statements.

 

Jefferies was not requested to and did not provide services other than in connection with the delivery of its opinion and certain general advisory services in connection with the Merger. Jefferies was not authorized to and did not solicit any expressions of interest from any other parties with respect to the sale of all or any part of BayCorp or any other alternative transaction. Consequently, Jefferies has assumed that the terms of

 

13


the Offer and the Merger are the most beneficial terms from BayCorp’s perspective that could under the circumstances be negotiated among the parties to the Offer and the Merger.

 

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by Jefferies in connection with providing its opinion to the Special Committee.

 

Transaction Overview

 

Based upon the Offer Price, assuming approximately 589,454 outstanding Shares of BayCorp common stock (calculated using the treasury stock method and assuming the exercise of outstanding options on 70,358 Shares where the exercise price is less than the Offer Price of $14.19 per Share), and approximately $14.7 million of net debt, the transaction implied a net Offer value of approximately $8.4 million and a transaction value of approximately $23.1 million.

 

Jefferies compared the Offer Price to the average daily closing prices for BayCorp common stock and noted the following implied Offer premiums:

 

Implied Offer Premiums

 

Time Period ending

September 6, 2005


 

Average Daily Closing

Price of BayCorp

Common Stock


 

Premium Implied

by

Offer Price


1 day

  $  9.90   43.3%

1 week

  $12.03   18.0%

1 month

  $12.30   15.4%

3 month

  $13.84       .5%

6 month

  $12.70   11.7%

 

BayCorp Valuation

 

Historical Trading Analysis. Using publicly available information, Jefferies reviewed the Share price trading history of BayCorp and made the following observations:

 

    BayCorp’s equity is thinly traded, with the average daily trading volume over the prior 30 days and prior six months being 990 and 658 Shares, respectively, versus 571,364 total Shares outstanding;

 

    Given the limited liquidity in the stock, above average trading volumes cause large positive and negative price swings; and

 

    Given the unique nature of BayCorp’s assets, Jefferies was unable to identify any comparable companies sufficiently similar to BayCorp to facilitate a meaningful analysis.

 

Based on these observations, Jefferies did not compare the historical Share price performance of BayCorp to a universe of comparable companies or broader stock market indices.

 

Asset Cost. This valuation analysis was based on the fact that the majority of BayCorp’s assets have been acquired or developed within the past 12 months, and the assumption that such asset values did not materially change from the cost of acquisition or development.

 

The following highlights BayCorp’s primary assets as advised by BayCorp’s management:

 

  (i) Hydroelectric generating assets include: 4 megawatts (“MW”) hydroelectric generating facility in Newport, Vermont, and 4.3 MW hydroelectric generating facility in Benton, Maine with a Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) with Central Maine

 

14


       Power Corporation (“CMP”) for the entire output until December 2007;

 

  (ii) Development rights for a 1,000 MW natural-gas fired generating facility in Nacogdoches County, Texas;

 

  (iii) Diesel engine generators totaling approximately 7 MW located in Newport, Vermont;

 

  (iv) 9.06 MW PPA with UNITIL Power expiring October 2010 (the “UNITIL PPA”);

 

  (v) Various oil and natural gas exploration and development assets (“E&P Assets”); and

 

  (vi) 59.7% interest in HoustonStreet Exchange, Inc., an Internet-based independent crude oil and refined products exchange.

 

Jefferies based its valuation on BayCorp’s public filings and discussions with BayCorp management. The valuation assumptions for each of the above assets, which correspond to the numbered items below, are as follows:

 

  (i) A valuation of $2.1 million, based on the $2.128 million purchase price for the 4.3 MW Benton Falls generating facility (March 16, 2005) and a $10.00 purchase price for the 4 MW Great Bay Hydro generating facility (April 1, 2004) (an additional $3.5 million liability was assumed by BayCorp in connection with the acquisition of the Great Bay Hydro generating facility, which was subsequently offset by an equivalent amount of cash received from seller).

 

  (ii) A valuation of $0.00, based on the $45,000 purchase price paid for the development rights to the proposed Nacogdoches power plant (October 19, 2004).

 

  (iii) A valuation of $0.00, based on the appraisal completed by Mainstream Associates (valuing the property as of April 2004), which was provided to Jefferies by BayCorp and the purchase price of $10.00 for these facilities and the 4 MW Great Bay Hydro generating facilities.

 

  (iv) A range of valuations from ($3.9) million to ($4.0) million, based on the expected spot prices discounted at 9.6% and 10.6% via the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”).

 

  (v) A valuation of $26.3 million, based on the balance as per the June 30, 2005 10-Q balance sheet, adjusted for additional investments that BayCorp had made or was contractually obligated to make subsequent to June 30, 2005 in addition to well write-offs and depletion that had occurred up to and including June 30, 2005.

 

  (vi) A range of valuations from $0.6 million to $1.2 million, based on a recently received informal offer of 1.0x to 2.0x revenue, as original cost is not meaningful given a significant recapitalization that has occurred since original investment.

 

This analysis indicated a range of implied values per Share of approximately $14.32 to $14.55. The analysis assumes that if the implied price per Share exceeds the $14.04 strike price for Convertible Notes (reflecting the then outstanding borrowings under such notes of $20.2 million) then the Convertible Notes will convert into equity.

 

The implied values of five of the seven assets of BayCorp analyzed exhibited no variation; that is, the low value and the high value were identical. The implied values of two of the seven assets—the Unitil PPA expiring in October 2010 and BayCorp’s 59.7% interest in HoustonStreet—exhibited some variation, as follows: The valuations attributable to the Unitil PPA, which were negative, varied by $100,000 due to the range of discount rates (9.6% to 10.6%) used in the discounted cash flow analysis of the asset. The valuations attributable to BayCorp’s interest in HoustonStreet varied by $600,000, reflecting the terms of a recently received informal offer for the asset, which specified a price ranging from 1.0 to 2.0 times revenue. These figures were used in lieu of original cost because a significant recapitalization of HoustonStreet had occurred since BayCorp’s investment was made.

 

15


Equity value under the Asset Cost Analysis ranges from a low of $25.7 million to a high of $29.2 million, in part because the Convertible Notes convert at a strike price of $14.04, which is below the range of implied equity values per share in this analysis.

 

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Jefferies prepared a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis, on certain of the assets of BayCorp, to estimate the present value of the free cash flows using management’s Financial Projections. The Financial Projections that were used by Jefferies are set forth below:

 

Hydroelectric Generating Assets

 

     2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   2012

   2013

   2014

   2015

   2016

   2017

   2018

   2019

Benton Falls (1)

                                                                                                        

EBITDA (2)

   $ 64.3    $ 484.5    $ 504.2    $ 525.3    $ 494.0    $ 461.8    $ 485.1    $ 499.6    $ 513.7    $ 526.7    $ 542.6    $ 558.7    $ 574.2    $ 588.6    $ 606.2

Less: Capital Expenditures (2)

     17.5      30.0      30.8      31.5      32.3      33.1      33.9      34.8      35.7      36.6      37.5      38.4      39.4      40.3      41.4

Less: Depreciation and Amortization

     0.1      0.2      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1

EBIT

     46.7      454.3      473.3      493.7      461.6      428.6      451.0      464.7      477.9      490.0      505.1      520.2      534.7      548.1      564.7

Less: Taxes (40%)

     18.7      181.7      189.3      197.5      184.6      171.4      180.4      185.9      191.2      196.0      202.0      208.1      213.9      219.3      225.9

EBI

     28.0      272.6      284.0      296.2      277.0      257.2      270.6      278.8      286.8      294.0      303.0      312.1      320.8      328.9      338.8

Add: Depreciation and Amortization

     0.1      0.2      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1

Less: Change in Working Capital

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Free Cash Flow

   $ 28.1    $ 272.8    $ 284.1    $ 296.3    $ 277.1    $ 257.3    $ 270.7    $ 278.9    $ 286.8    $ 294.1    $ 303.1    $ 312.2    $ 320.9    $ 329.0    $ 338.9
     2020

   2021

   2022

   2023

   2024

   2025

   2026

   2027

   2028

   2029

   2030

   2031

   2032

   2033

   2034

Benton Falls (1)

                                                                                                        

EBITDA (2)

   $ 623.9    $ 641.0    $ 656.9    $ 676.3    $ 695.8    $ 714.8    $ 732.3    $ 753.7    $ 775.3    $ 796.2    $ 815.5    $ 839.1    $ 862.9    $ 886.0    $ 162.6

Less: Capital Expenditures (2)

     42.4      43.4      44.5      45.6      46.8      48.0      49.2      50.4      51.6      52.9      54.3      55.6      57.0      58.4      —  

Less: Depreciation and Amortization

     0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.0      —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

EBIT

     581.4      597.5      612.2      630.5      648.9      666.8      683.1      703.3      723.6      743.2      761.2      783.5      805.9      827.6      162.6

Less: Taxes (40%)

     232.6      239.0      244.9      252.2      259.6      266.7      273.2      281.3      289.4      297.3      304.5      313.4      322.4      331.0      65.1

EBI

     348.8      358.5      367.3      378.3      389.4      400.1      409.9      422.0      434.2      445.9      456.7      470.1      483.6      496.5      97.6

Add: Depreciation and Amortization

     0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.0      —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

Less: Change in Working Capital

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Free Cash Flow

   $ 348.9    $ 358.6    $ 367.4    $ 378.4    $ 389.5    $ 400.1    $ 409.9    $ 422.0    $ 434.2    $ 445.9    $ 456.7    $ 470.1    $ 483.6    $ 496.5    $ 97.6
     2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   2012

   2013

   2014

   2015

   2016

   2017

   2018

   2019

Great Bay Hydro (1)

                                                                                                        

EBITDA (2)

   $ 273.7    $ 967.8    $ 843.7    $ 794.3    $ 757.0    $ 719.4    $ 654.8    $ 671.2    $ 687.7    $ 703.8    $ 722.8    $ 740.8    $ 759.0    $ 776.8    $ 797.9

Less: Capital Expenditures (2)

     29.2      50.0      51.3      52.5      53.8      55.2      56.6      58.0      59.4      60.9      62.4      64.0      65.6      67.2      68.9

Less: Depreciation and Amortization (3)

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

EBIT

     244.5      917.8      792.5      741.8      703.2      664.2      598.3      613.2      628.2      642.9      660.4      676.8      693.4      709.6      728.9

Less: Taxes (40%)

     97.8      367.1      317.0      296.7      281.3      265.7      239.3      245.3      251.3      257.1      264.2      270.7      277.4      283.8      291.6

EBI

     146.7      550.7      475.5      445.1      421.9      398.5      359.0      367.9      376.9      385.7      396.2      406.1      416.1      425.8      437.4

Add: Depreciation and Amortization

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

Less: Change in Working Capital

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Free Cash Flow

   $ 146.7    $ 550.7    $ 475.5    $ 445.1    $ 421.9    $ 398.5    $ 359.0    $ 367.9    $ 376.9    $ 385.7    $ 396.2    $ 406.1    $ 416.1    $ 425.8    $ 437.4

 

16



1 Projections were utilized from 2005 to 2034 for Benton Falls and from 2005 to 2043 for Great Bay Hydro. 2005 cash flows are for period from July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005.
2 Based on management’s estimates and treated as maintenance capital expenditures (fully expensed in year incurred). No depreciation on Great Bay Hydro given nominal $10 purchase price. One-time capital expenditures in 2005 for both Benton Falls and Great Bay Hydro to meet licensing standards were excluded to avoid double counting (already accounted for as a liability in net debt reduction).

 

    2020

   2021

   2022

   2023

   2024

   2025

   2026

   2027

   2028

   2029

   2030

   2031

Great Bay Hydro (1)

                                                                                  

EBITDA (2)

  $ 817.8    $ 837.8    $ 857.5    $ 880.7    $ 902.7    $ 924.8    $ 946.5    $ 972.1    $ 996.4    $ 1,020.8    $ 1,044.8    $ 1,073.0

Less: Capital Expenditures (2)

    70.6      72.4      74.2      76.1      78.0      79.9      81.9      84.0      86.1      88.2      90.4      92.7

Less: Depreciation and Amortization (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

EBIT

    747.1      765.4      783.3      804.6      824.7      844.9      864.6      888.1      910.3      932.6      954.3      980.3

Less: Taxes (40%)

    298.8      306.2      313.3      321.8      329.9      338.0      345.8      355.3      364.1      373.0      381.7      392.1

EBI

    448.3      459.3      470.0      482.8      494.8      506.9      518.7      532.9      546.2      559.6      572.6      588.2

Add: Depreciation and Amortization

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

Less: Change in Working Capital

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  
   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Free Cash Flow

  $ 448.3    $ 459.3    $ 470.0    $ 482.8    $ 494.8    $ 506.9    $ 518.7    $ 532.9    $ 546.2    $ 559.6    $ 572.6    $ 588.2
    2032

   2033

   2034

   2035

   2036

   2037

   2038

   2039

   2040

   2041

   2042

   2043

Great Bay Hydro (1)

                                                                                  

EBITDA (2)

  $ 1,099.8    $ 1,126.8    $ 1,153.2    $ 1,184.4    $ 1,214.0    $ 1,243.8    $ 1,272.9    $ 1,307.4    $ 1,340.0    $ 1,373.6    $ 1,407.9    $ 1,189.3

Less: Capital Expenditures (2)

    95.0      97.4      99.8      102.3      104.9      107.5      110.2      112.9      115.8      118.7      121.6      103.9

Less: Depreciation and Amortization (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

EBIT

    1,004.8      1,029.4      1,053.4      1,082.1      1,109.1      1,136.3      1,162.7      1,194.4      1,224.2      1,254.9      1,286.3      1,085.4

Less: Taxes (40%)

    401.9      411.8      421.4      432.8      443.6      454.5      465.1      477.8      489.7      502.0      514.5      434.2

EBI

    602.9      617.6      632.0      649.3      665.5      681.8      697.6      716.7      734.5      752.9      771.8      651.2

Add: Depreciation and Amortization

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  

Less: Change in Working Capital

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —  
   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Free Cash Flow

  $ 602.9    $ 617.6    $ 632.0    $ 649.3    $ 665.5    $ 681.8    $ 697.6    $ 716.7    $ 734.5    $ 752.9    $ 771.8    $ 651.2

 

17


Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Assets

 

     2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

 
EBITDA by Well (3) (4)                                                                                                                 
Round Mountain    $ 605.2     $ 824.7     $ 528.0     $ 372.8     $ 252.8     $ 169.0     $ 93.9     $ 76.1     $ 83.4     $ 77.8     $ 64.5     $ 59.7     $ 55.0     $ 50.5  
Wicked Wolf      715.3       1,014.4       663.0       477.1       331.8       227.0       132.6       105.9       126.5       121.7       109.7       111.1       120.6       121.0  
Painted Horse      —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
Whirlwind      769.6       1,125.4       639.6       488.1       384.3       363.0       209.6       209.0       248.1       201.3       171.9       164.3       156.1       146.3  
Looking Glass      1,075.3       1,350.8       786.1       589.7       436.6       389.4       197.5       183.9       184.3       201.3       171.9       164.3       156.1       146.3  
Thunderchief      689.2       1,404.4       806.2       600.2       442.7       393.9       217.3       185.4       185.7       201.3       171.9       164.3       156.1       146.3  
Night Spirit      739.4       1,532.5       849.2       621.8       455.0       402.7       256.4       188.5       216.5       201.3       171.9       164.3       156.1       146.3  
Sunstone Wells      508.5       545.0       427.4       355.9       275.9       205.6       129.0       118.0       155.2       153.4       136.3       128.5       120.3       112.8  
Silver Wings      73.4       104.4       69.2       54.6       40.8       36.7       33.7       31.4       34.8       30.1       25.7       24.2       22.6       21.2  
Screaming Eagle      (0.7 )     (1.5 )     (1.5 )     (1.4 )     (1.4 )     (1.4 )     (1.4 )     (1.4 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    
Less: Corporate Overhead      125.0       127.5       130.1       132.7       135.3       138.0       140.8       143.6       146.5       149.4       152.4       155.4       158.5       161.7  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


EBITDA

   $ 5,050.3     $ 7,772.7     $ 4,637.0     $ 3,426.1     $ 2,483.3     $ 2,047.8     $ 1,127.8     $ 953.2     $ 1,087.9     $ 1,038.8     $ 871.3     $ 825.2     $ 784.5     $ 728.8  

Less: Depreciation and Depletion (4)

   $ 1,739.1     $ 2,581.0     $ 1,848.5     $ 1,491.2     $ 1,241.7     $ 1,023.9     $ 563.9     $ 476.6     $ 543.9     $ 519.4     $ 435.7     $ 412.6     $ 392.2     $ 364.4  

EBIT

     3,311.2       5,191.7       2,788.5       1,934.9       1,241.7       1,023.9       563.9       476.6       543.9       519.4       435.7       412.6       392.2       364.4  

Less: Taxes (40%)

     (1,324.5 )     (2,076.7 )     (1,115.4 )     (773.9 )     (496.7 )     (409.6 )     (225.6 )     (190.6 )     (217.6 )     (207.8 )     (174.3 )     (165.0 )     (156.9 )     (145.8 )

EBI

     1,986.7       3,115.0       1,673.1       1,160.9       745.0       614.3       338.3       286.0       326.4       311.6       261.4       247.6       235.3       218.6  

Add: Depreciation and Depletion (4)

     1,739.1       2,581.0       1,848.5       1,491.2       1,241.7       1,023.9       563.9       476.6       543.9       519.4       435.7       412.6       392.2       364.4  

Less: Capital Expenditures

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Less: Change in Working Capital

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Free Cash Flow

   $ 3,725.8     $ 5,696.0     $ 3,521.6     $ 2,652.1     $ 1,986.7     $ 1,638.2     $ 902.2     $ 762.5     $ 870.3     $ 831.0     $ 697.1     $ 660.2     $ 627.6     $ 583.0  
                                                                                                                  
     2019

    2020

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    2025

    2026

    2027

    2028

    2029

    2030

    2017

    2018

 
EBITDA by Well (3) (4)                                                                                                                 
Round Mountain    $ 45.4     $ 39.4     $ 33.8     $ 28.4     $ 23.4     $ 18.7     $ 14.2     $ 9.9     $ 5.9     $ 2.0     $ —       $ —       $ 55.0     $ 50.5  
Wicked Wolf      120.8       116.7       115.4       109.7       99.0       89.3       79.5       70.7       62.4       54.8       47.2       40.3       120.6       121.0  
Painted Horse      —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
Whirlwind      146.4       133.8       121.1       109.7       99.0       89.3       79.5       70.7       62.4       54.8       47.2       40.3       156.1       146.3  
Looking Glass      146.4       133.8       121.1       109.7       99.0       89.3       79.5       70.7       62.4       54.8       47.2       40.3       156.1       146.3  
Thunderchief      146.4       133.8       121.1       109.7       99.0       89.3       79.5       70.7       62.4       54.8       47.2       40.3       156.1       146.3  
Night Spirit      146.4       133.8       121.1       109.7       99.0       89.3       79.5       70.7       62.4       54.8       47.2       40.3       156.1       146.3  
Sunstone Wells      104.2       94.4       84.7       75.8       67.6       60.0       54.7       45.5       39.1       34.2       29.2       24.7       120.3       112.8  
Silver Wings      19.6       17.7       15.8       14.1       12.5       11.0       9.5       8.2       6.9       5.8       4.6       3.5       22.6       21.2  
Screaming Eagle      —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
Less: Corporate Overhead      164.9       168.2       171.6       175.0       178.5       182.1       185.7       189.5       193.2       197.1       201.1       205.1       158.5       161.7  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


EBITDA

   $ 710.8     $ 635.3     $ 562.6     $ 491.8     $ 419.8     $ 354.0     $ 290.2     $ 227.6     $ 170.6     $ 119.1     $ 69.0     $ 24.9     $ 784.5     $ 728.8  

Less: Depreciation and Depletion (4)

   $ 355.4     $ 317.6     $ 281.3     $ 245.9     $ 209.9     $ 177.0     $ 145.1     $ 113.8     $ 85.3     $ 59.5     $ 34.5     $ 12.4     $ 392.2     $ 364.4  

EBIT

     355.4       317.6       281.3       245.9       209.9       177.0       145.1       113.8       85.3       59.5       34.5       12.4       392.2       364.4  

Less: Taxes (40%)

     (142.2 )     (127.1 )     (112.5 )     (98.4 )     (84.0 )     (70.8 )     (58.0 )     (45.5 )     (34.1 )     (23.8 )     (13.8 )     (5.0 )     (156.9 )     (145.8 )

EBI

     213.2       190.6       168.8       147.5       125.9       106.2       87.1       68.3       51.2       35.7       20.7       7.5       235.3       218.6  

Add: Depreciation and Depletion (4)

     355.4       317.6       281.3       245.9       209.9       177.0       145.1       113.8       85.3       59.5       34.5       12.4       392.2       364.4  

Less: Capital Expenditures

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Less: Change in Working Capital

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Free Cash Flow

   $ 568.6     $ 508.2     $ 450.0     $ 393.4     $ 335.9     $ 283.2     $ 232.2     $ 182.1     $ 136.5     $ 95.3     $ 55.2     $ 19.9     $ 627.6     $ 583.0  
                                                                                                                  

 

Free cash flows were defined as fully taxed earnings before interest and taxes plus depreciation and depletion less capital expenditures and plus or minus investment in working capital. The projections were extended until the end of the useful lives of the assets and thus no terminal value was assumed. The


3 Projections were utilized from 2005 to 2030. 2005 cash flows are for period July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. Once corporate overhead exceeds the EBITDA from the wells, it is assumed that the wells would be shut down.
4 Based on management’s estimates. Depreciation and depletion is based on management’s estimates, but do not account for depreciation and depletion prior to July 2005. No more than 50% of each period’s EBITDA can be used for depreciation and depletion.

 

18


following details certain assumptions of the Jefferies’ DCF analysis by each asset listed above, which correspond to the numbered items below:

 

  (i) The DCF analysis for the hydroelectric assets utilized projections from 2005 to 2034 for the Benton Falls generating facility and from 2005 to 2043 for the Great Bay Hydro generating facility with 2005 cash flows being for the period from July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. Jefferies used discount rates ranging from 9.6% to 10.6%.

 

  (ii) Projections were not provided; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the Asset Cost analysis, discussed above.

 

  (iii) Projections were not provided; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the Asset Cost analysis.

 

  (iv) The DCF analysis for the UNITIL PPA contract utilized monthly projections from July 2005 to October 2010. The projections were based on management’s estimates and the UNITIL PPA contract. Jefferies used discount rates ranging from 9.6% to 10.6%.

 

  (v) The DCF analysis for the oil and gas E&P Assets utilized projections from 2005 to 2030 with 2005 cash flows being for the period from July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. The 3D Seismic Data and Lease Valuation is based on management’s estimates representing BayCorp’s 90% interest in these assets and an estimated valuation for these assets as provided by BayCorp’s independent engineer. Jefferies used discount rates ranging from 12.4% to 13.1%.

 

  (vi) Projections were not provided; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the Asset Cost analysis.

 

This analysis indicated a range of implied values per Share of approximately $11.02 to $13.42. The analysis assumes that if the implied price per Share exceeds the $14.04 strike price for Convertible Notes (reflecting the then outstanding borrowings under such notes of $20.2 million) then the Convertible Notes will convert into equity.

 

A discounted cash flow analysis values a company as the sum of (a) its unlevered free cash flows, before financing costs, over a forecast period and (b) the company’s terminal or residual value at the end of the forecast period. A discounted cash flow analysis of BayCorp’s diesel generating assets, East Texas permit, and 59.7% interest in HoustonStreet could not be performed because no projections were provided by BayCorp. The implied values for the hydroelectric assets (Benton Falls and Great Bay Hydro) and the Unitil PPA varied by $300,000, $500,000, and $100,000 respectively, because of the range from 9.6% to 10.6% in the discount rate assumed for purposes of the analysis. The implied values for BayCorp’s oil and gas exploration and production assets ranged from $19.1 million to $19.5 million, because of the range from 12.4% to 13.1% in the discount rate assumed for purposes of the analysis of these assets.

 

Equity value under the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis ranges from $6.3 to $7.9 million, in part because this analysis yields an implied price below $14.04 per share, and the Convertible Notes are accordingly assumed not to convert to equity. Accordingly, the debt would remain outstanding, reducing the equity value per share.

 

Sum of the Parts Analysis. This methodology values certain assets of BayCorp based on a review of available precedent transactions that Jefferies viewed as comparable to the relevant asset. Jefferies was unable to identify any comparable transactions for the E&P Assets due to these assets operating at a different point in the maturity cycle and possessing a lower cash profile than available precedent transactions. Jefferies was able to identify comparable transactions for the hydroelectric generating assets; however, comparisons of these precedents are of limited value because the only metric available is $/KW, which is a multiple of the plant’s capacity and does not capture differences in a plant’s location, operating cost, or water flow. The following details certain assumptions of the Jefferies sum of the parts analysis by each asset listed above, which correspond to the numbered items below:

 

  (i)

Using publicly available information, Jefferies examined the following twelve transactions in the hydroelectric industry. The transactions are asset purchase transactions for hydroelectric power generating facilities. In this regard they were comparable to that element of the Merger transaction that relates to the transfer of an interest in hydroelectric power

 

19


 

generating assets. No criterion was applied by Jefferies in choosing the companies referred to in this analysis, other than that they purchased and sold hydroelectric power generating assets. The transactions considered and the month and year each transaction was announced were as follows:

 

 

Buyer


  

Seller


   Month and Year Announced

BayCorp

  

Benton Falls Associates

   March 2005

Brascan

  

Delta Power Company

   January 2005

TransCanada

  

USGen New England

   September 2004

Brascan

  

Reliant Energy

   May 2004

Investor Group

  

PPL Corp.

   October 2003

Brascan

  

Hafslund ASA

   September 2003

Boralex Inc.

  

Black Hills Power

   July 2003

Holyoke Gas & Electric Department

  

Holyoke Water Power Company

   June 2001

Northbrook Energy LLC

  

Niagara Mohawk

   July 1999

Northeast Generation Co.

  

Connecticut Light & Power

   July 1999

Orion Power

  

Niagara Mohawk

   December 1998

First Energy

  

GPU

   November 1998

 

Using publicly available estimates for each of these transactions, Jefferies reviewed the transaction value as a multiple of the acquisition price to kilowatt (KW).

 

The analysis indicated the following:

 

     Selected Precedent Transaction Multiples

Benchmark


   Low

   High

   Mean

   Median

Price ($/ KW)

   $ 388.9    $ 2,325.0    $ 1,029.6    $ 796.9

 

  (ii) No precedent transactions were deemed relevant; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the Asset Cost methodology.

 

  (iii) No precedent transactions were deemed relevant; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the Asset Cost methodology.

 

  (iv) No precedent transactions were deemed relevant; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the DCF analysis.

 

  (v) No precedent transactions were deemed relevant; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the DCF analysis.

 

  (vi) No precedent transactions were deemed relevant; valuation is based on same methodology Jefferies used under the Asset Cost methodology.

 

This analysis indicated a range of implied values per Share of approximately $8.79 to $11.56. The analysis assumes that if the implied price per Share exceeds the $14.04 strike price for Convertible Notes (reflecting the then outstanding borrowings under such notes of $20.2 million) then the Convertible Notes will convert into equity.

 

20


A sum of the parts analysis values a company’s various assets independently. The values of the assets are then added together. In Jefferies’ Sum of the Parts Analysis of BayCorp, four of the seven assets – the diesel generating assets, the East Texas permit, the Unitil PPA, and BayCorp’s 59.7% interest in HoustonStreet – exhibited the same range of implied values as under the Asset Cost Analysis, for the same reasons noted in the discussion of that analysis above. The range of implied values for the oil and gas exploration and production assets was the same as under the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, for the same reasons as noted in the discussion of that analysis above. The implied values of the Benton Falls and Great Bay Hydro assets ranged from $3.0 to $3.4 million and from $2.8 to $3.2 million, respectively, because of the ranges derived from analysis of comparable precedent transactions for hydroelectric assets. Based on its review of these precedent transactions, Jefferies determined to use a range of $700 to $800 per kilowatt of installed hydroelectric generating capacity in its analysis, and that range produced the range in implied value of these assets.

 

Equity value under the Sum of the Parts ranges from $6.3 to $7.9 million, in part because this analysis yields an implied price below $14.04 per share, and the Convertible Notes are accordingly assumed not to convert to equity. Accordingly, the debt would remain outstanding, reducing the equity value per share.

 

Premiums Paid Analysis. In a premiums paid analysis, a business is valued by analyzing premiums paid in selected merger and acquisition transactions. Using publicly available information, Jefferies analyzed the premiums offered in public merger and acquisition transactions, where an existing majority owner acquired the remaining outstanding shares of the target company for transactions announced between February 28, 1997 and January 27, 2005. For each of these transactions, Jefferies calculated the premium represented by the offer price over the target company’s share price for the one day period prior to the transaction’s announcement and the target company’s average share price for the one week and one month periods prior to the transaction’s announcement. This analysis indicated the following:

 

Premiums Paid Analysis Premium (Discount)

 

Benchmark/ Time Period


   Low

    High

   Mean

   Median

M&A Transactions

                    

1 day

   (10.0 )%   117.4%    23.2%    15.7%

1 week

   (13.9 )%   100.0%    25.2%    19.7%

1 month

   (13.9 )%   90.5%    26.5%    23.5%

 

Using a reference range based on +/- 3.0% of the median, a premium of 13.8% to 19.8% over the target company’s share price for the one day period prior to the transaction’s announcement, a premium of 16.7% to 22.7% over the target company’s average share price for the one week period prior to the transaction’s announcement, and a premium of 20.5% to 26.5% over the target company’s average price for the one month period prior to the transaction’s announcement, and the closing prices per Share for the relevant periods of $9.90, $12.03 and $12.30, respectively, this analysis indicated a range of implied prices per Share of $11.27 to $15.55.

 

Range of Implied Values. Jefferies found that the range of implied values under the Asset Cost Analysis was between $14.32 and $14.55 per share, under the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, between $11.02 and $13.42 per share, under the Sum of the Parts Analysis between $8.79 and $11.56 per share, and under the Premiums Paid Analysis between $11.27 and $15.55 per share. Accordingly, the offer price of $14.19 per share is below the range of values implied under the Asset Cost Analysis, above the range of values implied under the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis and the Sum of the Parts Analysis, and within the range of values implied under the Premiums Paid Analysis.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications and limitations and those set forth below, Jefferies was of the opinion that, as of September 12, 2005, the $14.19 per Share in cash to be received by the

 

21


holders of Shares (other than Sloan Group or its affiliates or any affiliates of BayCorp) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

 

Jefferies’ opinion and financial analyses were not the only factors considered by the Special Committee and the Board of Directors in making their evaluation of the Offer and Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Special Committee, the Board of Directors or BayCorp’s management. See “Special Factors—Section 2.”

 

The opinion of Jefferies was not intended to and does not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of the Shares should vote or act on any matter related to the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, whether or not such holder should tender such holder’s Shares in the Offer).

 

Jefferies, as part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, financial restructurings and other financial services. The Special Committee selected Jefferies based on Jefferies’ qualifications, expertise and reputation. Jefferies is an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory firm.

 

The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of these methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analysis or the summary set forth above, without considering the analysis as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the opinion of Jefferies. In arriving at its opinion, Jefferies considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it; rather, Jefferies made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all such analyses. Certain Jefferies analyses are based upon forecasts of future results and are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Jefferies. Additionally, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities are not appraisals. Accordingly, such analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. No company or transaction reviewed in the above analysis is identical to BayCorp or to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In evaluating the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Jefferies made numerous judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market, and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond BayCorp’s control. Mathematical analysis, such as determining the average or the median, is not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable transaction data.

 

The Jefferies opinion did not address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as compared to any alternative transactions that might be available to BayCorp, nor did it address the underlying business decision by BayCorp to engage in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the terms of the Merger Agreement or the documents referred to therein.

 

Jefferies acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee and received a fee of $350,000 from BayCorp upon delivery of its opinion. The fees payable to Jefferies are not contingent upon the successful completion of the Offer or the Merger. Jefferies will also be reimbursed for its reasonable and customary expenses, and it and related parties will be indemnified against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, in connection therewith. Jefferies was not requested to provide, or to identify potential sources of, financing to BayCorp or to explore strategic alternatives. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no limitations were imposed on Jefferies by the Special Committee with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.

 

22


Jefferies and its affiliates in the past provided a fairness opinion to BayCorp in connection with the sale of BayCorp’s interest in the Seabrook Nuclear Generating Facility, and are currently providing, or in the future may provide investment banking, financial and advisory services to BayCorp, Sloan Group or their affiliates unrelated to the proposed Offer and Merger, for which services they have received, or expect to receive, compensation.

 

In the ordinary course of their businesses, Jefferies and its affiliates may publish research reports regarding the securities of BayCorp and its affiliates or affiliates of Sloan Group, may actively trade or hold such securities for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short positions in those securities.

 

4. Sloan Group’s, Purchaser’s and Joseph Lewis’ Position Regarding Fairness of the Offer.

 

The rules of the Commission require Sloan Group, Purchaser and Joseph Lewis (based on his ultimate ownership of and control over Sloan Group and Purchaser) to express their reasonable belief as to the fairness of the Offer and the Merger to BayCorp’s public stockholders.

 

None of Sloan Group, Purchaser or Mr. Lewis has engaged a financial advisor to perform any valuation analysis for the purposes of assessing, or delivering an opinion with respect to, the fairness of the Offer and the Merger to the stockholders of BayCorp (other than Sloan Group, Purchaser and their affiliates). Based primarily upon the financial and other information made available to them by BayCorp in connection with the due diligence process and their understanding of BayCorp’s process of evaluating the Offer and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Sloan Group, Purchaser and Mr. Lewis reasonably believe that the Offer and the Merger are fair to BayCorp’s unaffiliated stockholders. In this regard, each of Sloan Group, Purchaser and Mr. Lewis specifically adopt the fairness analyses of BayCorp’s Board of Directors, Special Committee and financial advisor as their own. Sloan Group’s, Purchaser’s and Mr. Lewis’ reasonable belief that the Offer and the Merger are procedurally and substantively fair, however, is not, and should not be construed as, a recommendation as to whether a stockholder should tender such stockholder’s Shares. Sloan Group, Purchaser and Mr. Lewis believe this conclusion as to fairness is supported by the factors described above in “Special Factors—Section 2” and the following factors:

 

    the conclusions and recommendations of BayCorp’s Special Committee and Board of Directors, following extensive negotiations and discussions with the Special Committee’s independent legal and financial advisors, that each of the Offer and the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of BayCorp’s stockholders (other than Sloan Group, Purchaser and their affiliates); and

 

    the fact that the Merger Agreement permits a change in the recommendation of BayCorp’s Board of Directors if necessary to comply with their fiduciary duties to stockholders.

 

In view of the number and wide variety of factors considered in connection with making a determination as to the fairness of the Offer and the Merger to BayCorp’s public stockholders, and the complexity of these matters, none of Sloan Group, Purchaser or Mr. Lewis found it practicable to, nor did they attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors they considered. Moreover, none of Sloan Group, Purchaser or Mr. Lewis has undertaken to make any specific determination to assign any particular weight to any single factor, but have conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above.

 

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by Sloan Group, Purchaser and Mr. Lewis is not intended to be exhaustive, but is believed to include all material factors considered by Sloan Group, Purchaser and Mr. Lewis.

 

23


***********************

 

The first paragraph of “Special Factors--Section 5--Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BayCorp after the Offer and Merger” on page 18 of the Original Offer to Purchase is amended and restated as follows:

 

5. Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BayCorp after the Offer and Merger.

 

Purpose of the Offer. The Offer is being made pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The purpose of the Offer and the Merger is for Sloan Group to acquire the entire equity interest in BayCorp. The Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of BayCorp, is intended to facilitate the acquisition of all of the Shares. The purpose of the Merger is for Sloan Group to acquire all Shares not purchased pursuant to the Offer. Upon consummation of the Merger, BayCorp will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Sloan Group. Because Mr. Lewis is the ultimate owner of Sloan Group, and controls Sloan Group, following the merger, Mr. Lewis will have ultimate control of BayCorp as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sloan Group and a 100% interest in the net book value and net earnings of BayCorp. As of June 30, 2005, BayCorp’s net book value was $448,000 and its net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $(4.6 million).”

 

***********************

 

The third paragraph of “Special Factors–Section 10—Related Party Transactions; Interests of Certain Persons in the Offer and Merger” on page 37 of the Original Offer to Purchase is amended and restated as follows:

 

10. Related Party Transactions; Interests of Certain Persons in the Offer and Merger.

 

Employment Related Agreements; Equity Investment in Surviving Corporation. Messrs. Getman and Callendrello have entered into employment agreements with the Surviving Corporation that will become effective at the Effective Time of the Merger. Mr. Getman will be employed as BayCorp’s Chief Executive Officer and President and Mr. Callendrello as BayCorp’s Chief Operating Officer. The employment agreements are for one-year terms, with automatic one-year extensions unless terminated and contain customary restrictive covenants, including non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality obligations during and following employment. Mr. Getman’s base annual salary will be $200,000 and Mr. Callendrello’s will be $140,000. Both will be entitled to vacation, term life insurance, long term disability insurance as well as additional unspecified benefits, including health and welfare plans, on terms that are comparable to peer executives. Messrs. Getman and Callendrello may be paid cash bonuses in the discretion of the compensation committee of the board of directors. Each agreement also provides for payment of base salary and health, dental, term life insurance and long term disability insurance for a period of 12 months in the event that the agreement is terminated by BayCorp without cause or terminated by the employee for particular good reasons either within 36 months of the Effective Time or, thereafter, within 12 months of a sale or change in control of BayCorp. In addition, Sloan Group has indicated that it expects to grant the opportunity to purchase common stock representing approximately 8.9% and 2.4%, respectively, in the Surviving Corporation for $14.19 in cash per share of the Surviving Corporation (which is based on the per share price in the Offer). This investment in the Surviving Corporation would, in very general terms, entitle Messrs. Getman and Callendrello to a portion of the future profits and losses of such business following the Merger. Sloan Group anticipates that an estimated 80% of the purchase price of such shares that would be paid by Messrs. Getman and Callendrello would be funded from the proceeds of loans from Sloan Group or its affiliates that would accrue interest at the variable prime rate of interest. No definitive agreements have been reached with respect to the terms of any equity investment by, or any related loans to, Mr. Getman or Mr. Callendrello.”

 

***********************

 

The first paragraph of “The Tender Offer–Section 7—Certain Information Concerning BayCorp” on page 47 of the Original Offer to Purchase is amended and restated as follows:

 

7. Certain Information Concerning BayCorp.

 

Except as otherwise set forth in this Offer to Purchase, all of the information concerning BayCorp contained in this Offer to Purchase, including financial information, has been furnished by BayCorp or has been taken from or based upon publicly available documents and records on file with the Commission and other public sources. None of the Purchaser, Sloan Group or their respective officers, directors, securityholders, controlling persons or representatives has independently verified the accuracy or completeness of this information and BayCorp’s stockholders should use caution when relying upon such information.”

 

***********************

 

The subsection (k) and the last paragraph of “The Tender Offer–Section 11—Certain Conditions of the Offer” on page 56 of the Original Offer to Purchase are amended and restated as follows:

 

11. Certain Conditions of the Offer.

 

(k) Purchaser and BayCorp shall have agreed, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, that Purchaser shall terminate the Offer or postpone the acceptance for payment of Shares thereunder.

 

The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and Sloan Group and may be asserted by Purchaser or Sloan Group regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition or may be waived in writing by Purchaser or Sloan Group in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion prior to the expiration of the Offer.”

 

24