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Note 8 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8
– Income Taxes
 
The Company had unrecognized income tax benefits totaling
$2.6
million as a component of accrued liabilities on
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the total of which, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. An unfavorable settlement
may
require a charge to income tax expense and a favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to income tax expense. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
No
amounts were accrued for penalties. The Company had approximately
$166,000
accrued for the payment of interest on
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the United States Congress enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”). The Tax Act included, among other items, a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
The Tax Act made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, some of which affected the Company’s
2017
year end results. Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
(SAB
118
) provided guidance that allowed registrants to provide a reasonable estimate of the effects of the Tax Act in their financial statements and adjust the reported impact in a measurement period
not
to exceed
one
year. The Company made a reasonable estimate of the effects of the Tax Act on its existing deferred tax balances and recognized a provisional net tax benefit of
$82.9
million which was recognized effective
December 31, 2017.
The provisional benefit recorded was primarily a result of the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at the tax rate in which they will reverse when they are recognized. The Company will continue to refine its calculations as additional analysis is completed. In addition, the Company’s estimates
may
also be affected as it gains a more thorough understanding of the Tax Act.
 
The Company does
not
anticipate a significant change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next
twelve
months. As of
September 30, 2018,
the tax years ended
December 31,
2014
through
2017
remain subject to audit by federal tax authorities and the tax years ended
December 31,
2013
through
2017
remain subject to audit by state tax authorities. In
June 2018,
the Company was notified of an examination of its federal income tax return for
2015.
The Company cannot predict the timing regarding resolution of this tax examination, however, the Company does
not
expect the examination to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
09
on
January 
1,
2017,
which requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefit or expense in the income statement and presented as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows when the awards are vested or are settled. The Company recorded excess tax benefits of
$92,000
in the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
and $
1.9
million in the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017,
which was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The Company recorded excess tax benefits of
$0.3
million in the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
$3.9
million in the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
which were recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.