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Note 8 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8
– Income Taxes
 
The Company had unrecognized income tax benefits totaling
$2.6
million as a component of accrued liabilities at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the total of which, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. An unfavorable settlement
may
require a charge to income tax expense and a favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to income tax expense. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
No
amounts were accrued for penalties. The Company had approximately
$166,000
accrued for the payment of interest at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the United States Congress enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”). The Tax Act included, among other items, a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
The Tax Act made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, some of which affected the Company’s
2017
year end results. Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
(SAB
118
) provided guidance that allowed registrants to provide a reasonable estimate of the effects of the Tax Act in their financial statements and adjust the reported impact in a measurement period
not
to exceed
one
year. At
December 31, 2017,
the Company made a reasonable estimate of the effects of the Tax Act on its existing deferred tax balances and recognized a provisional net tax benefit of
$82.9
million. The provisional benefit recorded was primarily a result of the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at the tax rate in which they will reverse when they are recognized. The Company will continue to refine its calculations as additional analysis is completed. In addition, the Company’s estimates
may
also be affected as it gains a more thorough understanding of the Tax Act.
 
The Company does
not
anticipate a significant change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next
12
months. As of
March 31, 2018,
the tax years ended
December 31,
2014
through
2017
remain subject to audit by federal tax authorities and the tax years ended
December 31,
2013
through
2017
 remain subject to audit by state tax authorities.
 
In
March 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 
No.
2016
-
09,
Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic
718
),
” which changed the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The Company adopted this standard on
January 
1,
2017.
ASU
2016
-
09
requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefit or expense in the income statement and presented as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows when the awards are vested or are settled. The Company had a tax deficiency of
$22,000
in the
first
quarter of
2018,
which was recorded as an increase to income tax expense, and excess tax benefits of
$1.1
million in the
first
quarter of
2017,
which was recorded as a reduction to income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income.