UFCS-2012.6.30-10Q2
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
Commission File Number 001-34257
____________________________
UNITED FIRE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________
|
| | | | | | |
| | Iowa | | 45-2302834 | | |
| | (State of Incorporation) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | | |
118 Second Avenue, S.E., Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52407
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (319) 399-5700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES R NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES R NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer R | | Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO R
As of August 6, 2012, 25,435,181 shares of common stock were outstanding.
United Fire Group, Inc.
Index to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
June 30, 2012
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
It is important to note that our actual results could differ materially from those projected in our forward-looking statements. Information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors.”
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
United Fire Group, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| | | | | | | |
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | June 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 |
| (unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Investments | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | |
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $3,927 in 2012 and $4,161 in 2011) | $ | 3,864 |
| | $ | 4,143 |
|
Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $2,657,938 in 2012 and $2,562,786 in 2011) | 2,800,624 |
| | 2,697,248 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $68,663 in 2012 and $68,559 in 2011) | 174,359 |
| | 159,451 |
|
Trading securities, at fair value (amortized cost $14,263 in 2012 and $13,429 in 2011) | 14,249 |
| | 13,454 |
|
Mortgage loans | 4,732 |
| | 4,829 |
|
Policy loans | 7,393 |
| | 7,209 |
|
Other long-term investments | 24,399 |
| | 20,574 |
|
Short-term investments | 1,100 |
| | 1,100 |
|
Total investments | $ | 3,030,720 |
| | $ | 2,908,008 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 101,978 |
| | $ | 144,527 |
|
Accrued investment income | 32,750 |
| | 32,219 |
|
Premiums receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $728 in 2012 and $825 in 2011) | 211,205 |
| | 172,348 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 107,058 |
| | 106,654 |
|
Property and equipment (primarily land and buildings, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $34,510 in 2012 and $35,248 in 2011) | 44,098 |
| | 45,644 |
|
Reinsurance receivables and recoverables | 152,898 |
| | 128,574 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 3,315 |
| | 6,191 |
|
Income taxes receivable | 14,454 |
| | 26,742 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets | 29,530 |
| | 30,801 |
|
Other assets | 13,257 |
| | 17,216 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 3,741,263 |
| | $ | 3,618,924 |
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Future policy benefits and losses, claims and loss settlement expenses | | | |
Property and casualty insurance | $ | 960,291 |
| | $ | 945,051 |
|
Life insurance | 1,504,178 |
| | 1,476,281 |
|
Unearned premiums | 330,297 |
| | 288,991 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 140,883 |
| | 138,210 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 25,252 |
| | 13,624 |
|
Debt | 45,000 |
| | 45,000 |
|
Trust preferred securities | — |
| | 15,626 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | 3,005,901 |
| | $ | 2,922,783 |
|
Stockholders’ Equity | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 75,000,000 shares; 25,432,681 and 25,505,350 shares issued and outstanding in 2012 and 2011, respectively | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 25 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 212,171 |
| | 213,045 |
|
Retained earnings | 426,744 |
| | 400,485 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 96,422 |
| | 82,586 |
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 735,362 |
| | $ | 696,141 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 3,741,263 |
| | $ | 3,618,924 |
|
The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
United Fire Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Net premiums earned | $ | 170,090 |
| | $ | 152,210 |
| | $ | 331,593 |
| | $ | 266,414 |
|
Investment income, net of investment expenses | 28,749 |
| | 27,741 |
| | 57,895 |
| | 54,804 |
|
Net realized investment gains | | | | | | | |
Other-than-temporary impairment charges | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
|
All other net realized gains | 568 |
| | 1,124 |
| | 3,362 |
| | 3,777 |
|
Net realized investment gains | 564 |
| | 1,124 |
| | 3,358 |
| | 3,777 |
|
Other income | 243 |
| | 729 |
| | 499 |
| | 885 |
|
Total revenues | $ | 199,646 |
| | $ | 181,804 |
| | $ | 393,345 |
| | $ | 325,880 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Benefits, Losses and Expenses | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss settlement expenses | $ | 106,766 |
| | $ | 135,811 |
| | $ | 198,250 |
| | $ | 211,993 |
|
Future policy benefits | 8,356 |
| | 7,880 |
| | 18,494 |
| | 16,062 |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 34,179 |
| | 43,732 |
| | 68,730 |
| | 69,778 |
|
Other underwriting expenses | 20,541 |
| | 14,720 |
| | 42,535 |
| | 30,777 |
|
Interest on policyholders’ accounts | 10,627 |
| | 10,657 |
| | 21,283 |
| | 21,327 |
|
Total expenses | $ | 180,469 |
| | $ | 212,800 |
| | $ | 349,292 |
| | $ | 349,937 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 19,177 |
| | $ | (30,996 | ) | | $ | 44,053 |
| | $ | (24,057 | ) |
Federal income tax expense (benefit) | 4,461 |
| | (13,082 | ) | | 10,153 |
| | (11,953 | ) |
Net income (loss) | $ | 14,716 |
| | $ | (17,914 | ) | | $ | 33,900 |
| | $ | (12,104 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation on investments | 8,667 |
| | 21,439 |
| | 22,270 |
| | 22,939 |
|
Adjustment for net realized gains included in income | (564 | ) | | (1,124 | ) | | (3,358 | ) | | (3,777 | ) |
Adjustment for employee benefit costs included in expense | 1,732 |
| | 732 |
| | 2,375 |
| | 1,286 |
|
| $ | 9,835 |
| | $ | 21,047 |
| | $ | 21,287 |
| | $ | 20,448 |
|
Income tax effect of components of other comprehensive income | (3,442 | ) | | (7,366 | ) | | (7,451 | ) | | (7,157 | ) |
| $ | 6,393 |
| | $ | 13,681 |
| | $ | 13,836 |
| | $ | 13,291 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 21,109 |
| | $ | (4,233 | ) | | $ | 47,736 |
| | $ | 1,187 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 25,476,220 |
| | 26,101,842 |
| | 25,491,091 |
| | 26,148,438 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 0.58 |
| | $ | (0.69 | ) | | $ | 1.33 |
| | $ | (0.46 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | 0.58 |
| | (0.69 | ) | | 1.33 |
| | (0.46 | ) |
Cash dividends declared per common share | 0.15 |
| | 0.15 |
| | 0.30 |
| | 0.30 |
|
The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
United Fire Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
|
| | | |
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| |
Common stock | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 25 |
|
Shares repurchased (101,901 shares) | (1 | ) |
Shares issued for stock-based awards (29,232 shares) | 1 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 25 |
|
| |
Additional paid-in capital | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 213,045 |
|
Compensation expense and related tax benefit for stock-based award grants | 859 |
|
Shares repurchased | (2,133 | ) |
Shares issued for stock-based awards | 400 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 212,171 |
|
| |
Retained earnings | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 400,485 |
|
Net income | 33,900 |
|
Dividends on common stock ($0.30 per share) | (7,641 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 426,744 |
|
| |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 82,586 |
|
Change in net unrealized investment appreciation (1) | 12,292 |
|
Change in liability for underfunded employee benefit plans | 1,544 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 96,422 |
|
| |
Summary of changes | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 696,141 |
|
Net income | 33,900 |
|
All other changes in stockholders’ equity accounts | 5,321 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 735,362 |
|
| |
(1) | The change in net unrealized appreciation is net of reclassification adjustments. |
The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
United Fire Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
(In Thousands) | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 33,900 |
| | $ | (12,104 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Net accretion of bond premium | 7,127 |
| | 3,768 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 3,671 |
| | 1,708 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense | 916 |
| | 939 |
|
Net realized investment gains | (3,358 | ) | | (3,777 | ) |
Net cash flows from trading investments | (748 | ) | | (2,104 | ) |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 6,626 |
| | (7,571 | ) |
Changes in: | | | |
Accrued investment income | (531 | ) | | 507 |
|
Premiums receivable | (38,857 | ) | | (29,226 | ) |
Deferred policy acquisition costs | (4,520 | ) | | (6,373 | ) |
Reinsurance receivables | (24,324 | ) | | (5,883 | ) |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 2,876 |
| | (602 | ) |
Income taxes receivable | 12,288 |
| | (4,029 | ) |
Other assets | 3,959 |
| | (806 | ) |
Future policy benefits and losses, claims and loss settlement expenses | 34,345 |
| | 52,813 |
|
Unearned premiums | 41,306 |
| | 29,542 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 5,048 |
| | 25,493 |
|
Deferred income taxes | (2,448 | ) | | (1,019 | ) |
Other, net | (2,131 | ) | | (486 | ) |
Total adjustments | $ | 41,245 |
| | $ | 52,894 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 75,145 |
| | $ | 40,790 |
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | | |
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments | $ | 13,412 |
| | $ | 21,367 |
|
Proceeds from call and maturity of held-to-maturity investments | 285 |
| | 709 |
|
Proceeds from call and maturity of available-for-sale investments | 302,334 |
| | 316,235 |
|
Proceeds from short-term and other investments | 2,875 |
| | 1,554 |
|
Purchase of available-for-sale investments | (414,828 | ) | | (292,808 | ) |
Purchase of short-term and other investments | (4,650 | ) | | (1,706 | ) |
Net purchases and sales of property and equipment | (857 | ) | | 3,486 |
|
Acquisition of property and casualty company, net of cash acquired | — |
| | (172,619 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (101,429 | ) | | $ | (123,782 | ) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | | |
Policyholders’ account balances | | | |
Deposits to investment and universal life contracts | $ | 78,313 |
| | $ | 71,489 |
|
Withdrawals from investment and universal life contracts | (69,521 | ) | | (57,263 | ) |
Borrowings of short-term debt | — |
| | 79,900 |
|
Repayment of trust preferred securities | (15,626 | ) | | — |
|
Payment of cash dividends | (7,641 | ) | | (7,840 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | (2,134 | ) | | (6,082 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | 401 |
| | 139 |
|
Tax impact from issuance of common stock | (57 | ) | | 6 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (16,265 | ) | | $ | 80,349 |
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | (42,549 | ) | | $ | (2,643 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 144,527 |
| | 180,057 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 101,978 |
| | $ | 177,414 |
|
The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
United Fire Group, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business
The terms “United Fire,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to United Fire Group, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, as the context requires. We are engaged in the business of writing property and casualty insurance and life insurance and selling annuities through a network of independent agencies. We report our operations in two business segments: property and casualty insurance and life insurance. We are licensed as a property and casualty insurer in 43 states plus the District of Columbia and as a life insurer in 36 states.
Basis of Presentation
We maintain our records in conformity with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of the states in which we are domiciled. To the extent that certain of these practices differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we have made adjustments to present the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP. Certain financial information that is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including certain financial statement footnote disclosures, are not required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting and have been condensed or omitted.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statement categories that are most dependent on management estimates and assumptions include: investments; deferred policy acquisition costs; reinsurance receivables and recoverables (for net realizable value); goodwill and intangible assets (for recoverability); and future policy benefits and losses, claims and loss settlement expenses.
In the preparation of the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, we have evaluated all material subsequent events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date on which the financial statements were issued for potential recognition or disclosure.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In the opinion of the management of United Fire, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results reported for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The review report of Ernst & Young LLP as of and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, accompanies the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements.”
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, money market accounts, and non-negotiable certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less.
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we made payments for income taxes totaling $8.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, we received a federal tax refund of $15.5 million that resulted from the utilization of our 2009 net operating losses and net capital losses in the
carryback period. No tax refunds were received for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we made interest payments totaling $0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. These payments exclude interest credited to policyholders’ accounts.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The costs associated with underwriting new business – primarily commissions, premium taxes and variable underwriting and policy issue expenses associated with successful acquisition efforts – are deferred and amortized over the terms of the underlying policies. The following table shows the reconciliation of the components of our deferred policy acquisition costs asset, including the related amortization recognized for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In Thousands) | Property & Casualty | | Life Insurance | | Total |
Recorded asset at December 31, 2011 | $ | 60,668 |
| | $ | 45,986 |
| | $ | 106,654 |
|
Amortization of value of business acquired | (1,674 | ) | | — |
| | (1,674 | ) |
Underwriting costs deferred | 69,742 |
| | 3,508 |
| | 73,250 |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | (62,621 | ) | | (4,435 | ) | | (67,056 | ) |
| $ | 66,115 |
| | $ | 45,059 |
| | $ | 111,174 |
|
Change in "shadow" deferred policy acquisition costs | — |
| | (4,116 | ) | | (4,116 | ) |
Recorded asset at June 30, 2012 | $ | 66,115 |
| | $ | 40,943 |
| | $ | 107,058 |
|
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued updated accounting guidance to address the diversity in practice for the accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. This guidance modifies the definition of acquisition costs to specify that a cost must be incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of a new or renewal insurance contract in order to be deferred. Acquisition costs that are not eligible for deferral are to be charged to expense in the period incurred. If application of this guidance would result in the capitalization of acquisition costs that had not previously been capitalized by a reporting entity, the entity may elect not to capitalize those costs.
Effective January 1, 2012, we elected to adopt the updated accounting guidance on a prospective basis. As a result of the adoption, the amount of underwriting expenses eligible for deferral has decreased. After consideration of our normal recoverability assessment, which we refer to as a premium deficiency charge, and the amortization pattern of our deferred policy acquisition costs, we recognized approximately $8.1 million of pretax expense in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 that we would not have recognized had the guidance remained the same. The impact of the adoption on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was an increase to other underwriting expenses of $13.9 million, a decrease to deferred policy acquisition cost amortization of $5.8 million and a decrease to net income of $5.3 million. This represents a reduction to net income of $0.21 per share.
The impact of the updated accounting guidance on our results for the full year will be influenced by a number of factors including: the volume of premiums written; our assessment of successful acquisition efforts; the profitability of our lines of property and casualty business, which impacts the level of premium deficiency charge recorded; and the normal amortization pattern of these deferred policy acquisition costs, which is generally over one year. The greatest impact will be experienced in the most current quarter as the recorded deferred policy acquisitions costs would amortize to expense in succeeding quarters to offset a portion of the initial impact when assessed on an annual basis. Accordingly, the impact of the updated accounting guidance on our results reported for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 should not be considered to be representative of the impact for the full year.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established based on differences between the financial statement bases of assets and liabilities and the tax bases of those same assets and liabilities, using the currently enacted statutory tax rates. Deferred income tax expense is measured by the year-to-year change in the net deferred tax asset or liability, except for certain changes in deferred tax amounts that affect stockholders’ equity and do not impact federal income tax expense.
We reported a federal income tax expense of $10.2 million and a federal income tax benefit of $12.0 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our effective tax rate is different than the federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent due principally to the effect of tax-exempt municipal bond interest income and non-taxable dividend income.
We have recognized no liability for unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. In addition, we have not accrued for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. However, if interest and penalties would need to be accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, such amounts would be recognized as a component of federal income tax expense.
We file a consolidated federal income tax return. We also file income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to federal or state income tax examination for years before 2006.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Adopted Accounting Standards
Comprehensive Income
In June and December 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending the presentation of comprehensive income and its components. Under the new guidance, a reporting entity has the option to present comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This new guidance is to be applied retrospectively. We adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of 2012 by electing to report comprehensive income in a single continuous statement as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The adoption of the new guidance affects presentation only and therefore had no impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Fair Value Measurements
In May 2011, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that changed the wording used to describe many of the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements to ensure consistency between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The guidance also requires additional disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (i.e., Level 3) inputs. We adopted the updated guidance on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2012, and we have provided the additional disclosures required in "Note 3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments". The adoption of the new guidance did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
Fair Value of Investments
A reconciliation of the amortized cost (cost for equity securities) to fair value of investments in held-to-maturity and available-for-sale fixed maturity and equity securities as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2012 | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Type of Investment | Cost or Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | Fair Value |
HELD-TO-MATURITY | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | $ | 3,556 |
| | $ | 44 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,600 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 280 |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | 298 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 28 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
|
Total Held-to-Maturity Fixed Maturities | $ | 3,864 |
| | $ | 63 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,927 |
|
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE |
| |
| |
| |
|
Fixed maturities |
| |
| |
| |
|
Bonds |
| |
| |
| |
|
U.S. Treasury | $ | 42,364 |
| | $ | 1,140 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43,504 |
|
U.S. government agency | 39,722 |
| | 490 |
| | — |
| | 40,212 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 699,803 |
| | 58,080 |
| | 269 |
| | 757,614 |
|
Foreign bonds | 226,172 |
| | 10,089 |
| | 627 |
| | 235,634 |
|
Public utilities | 241,811 |
| | 15,203 |
| | 55 |
| | 256,959 |
|
Corporate bonds |
| |
| |
| |
|
Energy | 178,831 |
| | 7,718 |
| | 1 |
| | 186,548 |
|
Industrials | 307,282 |
| | 12,987 |
| | 484 |
| | 319,785 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 209,643 |
| | 9,232 |
| | 271 |
| | 218,604 |
|
Health care | 120,500 |
| | 7,130 |
| | 7 |
| | 127,623 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 123,527 |
| | 5,910 |
| | 106 |
| | 129,331 |
|
Financial services | 299,318 |
| | 10,538 |
| | 1,746 |
| | 308,110 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 33,884 |
| | 1,130 |
| | 22 |
| | 34,992 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 129,515 |
| | 6,644 |
| | 301 |
| | 135,858 |
|
Asset-backed securities | 5,188 |
| | 432 |
| | 151 |
| | 5,469 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks | 378 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 381 |
|
Total Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities | $ | 2,657,938 |
| | $ | 146,726 |
| | $ | 4,040 |
| | $ | 2,800,624 |
|
Equity securities |
| |
| |
| |
|
Common stocks |
| |
| |
| |
|
Public utilities | $ | 7,231 |
| | $ | 7,952 |
| | $ | 172 |
| | $ | 15,011 |
|
Energy | 5,094 |
| | 6,679 |
| | — |
| | 11,773 |
|
Industrials | 13,032 |
| | 18,206 |
| | 240 |
| | 30,998 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 10,394 |
| | 7,701 |
| | 134 |
| | 17,961 |
|
Health care | 8,212 |
| | 10,018 |
| | 187 |
| | 18,043 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 5,367 |
| | 5,822 |
| | 134 |
| | 11,055 |
|
Financial services | 15,699 |
| | 50,549 |
| | 342 |
| | 65,906 |
|
Nonredeemable preferred stocks | 3,634 |
| | 119 |
| | 141 |
| | 3,612 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Equity Securities | $ | 68,663 |
| | $ | 107,046 |
| | $ | 1,350 |
| | $ | 174,359 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | $ | 2,726,601 |
| | $ | 253,772 |
| | $ | 5,390 |
| | $ | 2,974,983 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Type of Investment | Cost or Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | Fair Value |
HELD-TO-MATURITY | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | $ | 3,739 |
| | $ | 52 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 3,730 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 356 |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | 381 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 48 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
|
Total Held-to-Maturity Fixed Maturities | $ | 4,143 |
| | $ | 79 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 4,161 |
|
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE |
| |
| |
| |
|
Fixed maturities |
| |
| |
| |
|
Bonds |
| |
| |
| |
|
U.S. Treasury | $ | 42,530 |
| | $ | 1,421 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43,951 |
|
U.S. government agency | 95,813 |
| | 582 |
| | — |
| | 96,395 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 687,039 |
| | 61,076 |
| | 8 |
| | 748,107 |
|
Foreign bonds | 206,872 |
| | 8,766 |
| | 823 |
| | 214,815 |
|
Public utilities | 254,822 |
| | 15,562 |
| | 313 |
| | 270,071 |
|
Corporate bonds |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Energy | 189,902 |
| | 7,567 |
| | 277 |
| | 197,192 |
|
Industrials | 285,696 |
| | 10,631 |
| | 650 |
| | 295,677 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 203,948 |
| | 8,872 |
| | 646 |
| | 212,174 |
|
Health care | 109,219 |
| | 6,497 |
| | 45 |
| | 115,671 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 108,315 |
| | 4,951 |
| | 318 |
| | 112,948 |
|
Financial services | 258,526 |
| | 9,075 |
| | 2,300 |
| | 265,301 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 34,353 |
| | 1,041 |
| | 4 |
| | 35,390 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 79,545 |
| | 3,490 |
| | 184 |
| | 82,851 |
|
Asset-backed securities | 5,801 |
| | 495 |
| | — |
| | 6,296 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks | 405 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 409 |
|
Total Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities | $ | 2,562,786 |
| | $ | 140,030 |
| | $ | 5,568 |
| | $ | 2,697,248 |
|
Equity securities |
| |
| |
| |
|
Common stocks |
| |
| |
| |
|
Public utilities | $ | 7,231 |
| | $ | 7,602 |
| | $ | 98 |
| | $ | 14,735 |
|
Energy | 5,094 |
| | 7,116 |
| | — |
| | 12,210 |
|
Industrials | 12,678 |
| | 16,153 |
| | 275 |
| | 28,556 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 10,750 |
| | 7,982 |
| | 168 |
| | 18,564 |
|
Health care | 8,212 |
| | 8,008 |
| | 232 |
| | 15,988 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 5,368 |
| | 4,796 |
| | 146 |
| | 10,018 |
|
Financial services | 15,592 |
| | 41,041 |
| | 543 |
| | 56,090 |
|
Nonredeemable preferred stocks | 3,634 |
| | 40 |
| | 384 |
| | 3,290 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Equity Securities | $ | 68,559 |
| | $ | 92,738 |
| | $ | 1,846 |
| | $ | 159,451 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | $ | 2,631,345 |
| | $ | 232,768 |
| | $ | 7,414 |
| | $ | 2,856,699 |
|
Maturities
The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and trading securities at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations may be subject to prepayment risk and are therefore not categorized by contractual maturity.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In Thousands) | Held-To-Maturity | | Available-For-Sale | | Trading |
June 30, 2012 | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | $ | 406 |
| | $ | 416 |
| | $ | 241,061 |
| | $ | 245,155 |
| | $ | 490 |
| | $ | 520 |
|
Due after one year through five years | 3,150 |
| | 3,184 |
| | 1,051,843 |
| | 1,107,127 |
| | 7,376 |
| | 7,171 |
|
Due after five years through 10 years | — |
| | — |
| | 1,054,621 |
| | 1,123,705 |
| | 1,844 |
| | 1,776 |
|
Due after 10 years | — |
| | — |
| | 141,826 |
| | 148,318 |
| | 4,553 |
| | 4,782 |
|
Asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 5,188 |
| | 5,469 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 280 |
| | 298 |
| | 33,884 |
| | 34,992 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 28 |
| | 29 |
| | 129,515 |
| | 135,858 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| $ | 3,864 |
| | $ | 3,927 |
| | $ | 2,657,938 |
| | $ | 2,800,624 |
| | $ | 14,263 |
| | $ | 14,249 |
|
Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
Net realized gains (losses) on disposition of investments are computed using the specific identification method and recognized as a component of earnings for the current period. A summary of net realized investment gains (losses) resulting from investment sales and calls is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
(In Thousands) | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | $ | 792 |
| | $ | 1,048 |
| | $ | 2,323 |
| | $ | 2,434 |
|
Equity securities | (4 | ) | | 218 |
| | 697 |
| | 1,334 |
|
Trading securities | (224 | ) | | (38 | ) | | 338 |
| | 278 |
|
Other long-term investments | — |
| | (104 | ) | | — |
| | (269 | ) |
Total net realized investment gains | $ | 564 |
| | $ | 1,124 |
| | $ | 3,358 |
| | $ | 3,777 |
|
The proceeds and gross realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
(In Thousands) | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Proceeds from sales | $ | 10,412 |
| | $ | 16,520 |
| | $ | 13,412 |
| | $ | 21,367 |
|
Gross realized gains | 8 |
| | 261 |
| | 478 |
| | 351 |
|
Gross realized losses | — |
| | 172 |
| | 25 |
| | 688 |
|
There were no sales of held-to-maturity securities during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Our investment portfolio includes trading securities with embedded derivatives. These securities, which are primarily convertible redeemable preferred debt securities, are recorded at fair value. Income or loss, including the change in the fair value of these trading securities, is recognized currently in earnings as a component of net realized investment gains and losses. Our portfolio of trading securities had a fair value of $14.2 million and $13.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Pursuant to an agreement with one of our limited liability partnership investments, we are contractually committed
to make capital contributions up to $15.0 million, upon request by the partnership, through December 31, 2017. Our remaining potential contractual obligation was $7.4 million at June 30, 2012.
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation
A summary of changes in net unrealized investment appreciation (depreciation) during the reporting period is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
(In Thousands) | 2012 | | 2011 |
Change in net unrealized investment appreciation | | | |
Available-for-sale fixed maturities and equity securities | $ | 23,028 |
| | $ | 19,419 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs | (4,116 | ) | | (257 | ) |
Income tax effect | (6,620 | ) | | (6,707 | ) |
Total change in net unrealized investment appreciation, net of tax | $ | 12,292 |
| | $ | 12,455 |
|
In the above table, the amount reported as changes in deferred policy acquisition costs pertains to our life insurance segment and represents the impact of fluctuations that occur in the interest rate environment from time to time.
We continually monitor the difference between our cost basis and the estimated fair value of our investments. Our accounting policy for impairment recognition requires other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") charges to be recorded when we determine that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the fixed maturity security or that the anticipated recovery in fair value of the equity security will not occur in a reasonable amount of time. Impairment charges on investments are recorded based on the fair value of the investments at the measurement date. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary include: the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; our intention to hold the investment; and the likelihood that we will be required to sell the investment.
The tables on the following pages summarize our fixed maturity and equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The securities are presented by the length of time they have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. It is possible that we could recognize OTTI charges in future periods on securities held at June 30, 2012, if future events or information cause us to determine that a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary.
We believe the unrealized depreciation in value of securities in our fixed maturity portfolio is primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates and not the credit quality of the issuer. We have no intent to sell and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities until such time as the fair value recovers to at least equal our cost basis or the securities mature.
We have evaluated the unrealized losses reported for all of our equity securities at June 30, 2012, and have concluded that the duration and severity of these losses do not warrant the recognition of an OTTI charge at June 30, 2012. Our largest unrealized loss greater than 12 months on an individual equity security at June 30, 2012 was $0.2 million. We have no intention to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery in value, but will continue to monitor the fair value reported for these securities as part of our overall process to evaluate investments for OTTI recognition.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2012 | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
Type of Investment | Number of Issues | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | Number of Issues | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 36 |
| | $ | 21,466 |
| | $ | 269 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21,466 |
| | $ | 269 |
|
Foreign bonds | 14 |
| | 23,083 |
| | 488 |
| | 2 |
| | 3,982 |
| | 139 |
| | 27,065 |
| | 627 |
|
Public utilities | 1 |
| | 989 |
| | 11 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,117 |
| | 44 |
| | 2,106 |
| | 55 |
|
Corporate bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Energy | 1 |
| | 2,526 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,526 |
| | 1 |
|
Industrials | 9 |
| | 27,584 |
| | 381 |
| | 1 |
| | 2,897 |
| | 103 |
| | 30,481 |
| | 484 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 12 |
| | 17,088 |
| | 252 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,379 |
| | 19 |
| | 18,467 |
| | 271 |
|
Health care | 1 |
| | 1,715 |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,715 |
| | 7 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 3 |
| | 10,589 |
| | 47 |
| | 1 |
| | 2,135 |
| | 59 |
| | 12,724 |
| | 106 |
|
Financial services | 16 |
| | 24,317 |
| | 340 |
| | 22 |
| | 22,061 |
| | 1,406 |
| | 46,378 |
| | 1,746 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 6 |
| | 5,034 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,034 |
| | 22 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 5 |
| | 18,857 |
| | 117 |
| | 7 |
| | 303 |
| | 184 |
| | 19,160 |
| | 301 |
|
Asset-backed securities | 1 |
| | 96 |
| | 151 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 96 |
| | 151 |
|
Total Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities | 105 |
| | $ | 153,344 |
| | $ | 2,086 |
| | 35 |
| | $ | 33,874 |
| | $ | 1,954 |
| | $ | 187,218 |
| | $ | 4,040 |
|
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Public utilities | 4 |
| | $ | 462 |
| | $ | 172 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 462 |
| | $ | 172 |
|
Industrials | 9 |
| | 876 |
| | 123 |
| | 6 |
| | 504 |
| | 117 |
| | 1,380 |
| | 240 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 5 |
| | 94 |
| | 16 |
| | 6 |
| | 345 |
| | 118 |
| | 439 |
| | 134 |
|
Health care | 3 |
| | 446 |
| | 18 |
| | 5 |
| | 789 |
| | 169 |
| | 1,235 |
| | 187 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 10 |
| | 200 |
| | 16 |
| | 4 |
| | 528 |
| | 118 |
| | 728 |
| | 134 |
|
Financial services | 4 |
| | 663 |
| | 125 |
| | 7 |
| | 1,018 |
| | 217 |
| | 1,681 |
| | 342 |
|
Nonredeemable preferred stocks | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 1,135 |
| | 141 |
| | 1,135 |
| | 141 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Equity Securities | 35 |
| | $ | 2,741 |
| | $ | 470 |
| | 31 |
| | $ | 4,319 |
| | $ | 880 |
| | $ | 7,060 |
| | $ | 1,350 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | 140 |
| | $ | 156,085 |
| | $ | 2,556 |
| | 66 |
| | $ | 38,193 |
| | $ | 2,834 |
| | $ | 194,278 |
| | $ | 5,390 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
Type of Investment | Number of Issues | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | Number of Issues | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
HELD-TO-MATURITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 1 |
| | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 61 |
|
Total Held-to-Maturity Fixed Maturities | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 1 |
| | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 61 |
|
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 6 |
| | $ | 3,555 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | 1 |
| | $ | 619 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 4,174 |
| | $ | 8 |
|
Foreign bonds | 13 |
| | 18,001 |
| | 488 |
| | 6 |
| | 14,123 |
| | 335 |
| | 32,124 |
| | 823 |
|
Public utilities | 6 |
| | 9,579 |
| | 160 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,068 |
| | 153 |
| | 10,647 |
| | 313 |
|
Corporate bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | 2 |
| | 5,436 |
| | 53 |
| | 1 |
| | 5,223 |
| | 224 |
| | 10,659 |
| | 277 |
|
Industrials | 9 |
| | 25,664 |
| | 359 |
| | 3 |
| | 8,135 |
| | 291 |
| | 33,799 |
| | 650 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 5 |
| | 5,360 |
| | 514 |
| | 5 |
| | 3,932 |
| | 132 |
| | 9,292 |
| | 646 |
|
Health care | 2 |
| | 5,027 |
| | 45 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,027 |
| | 45 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 13 |
| | 14,148 |
| | 318 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,148 |
| | 318 |
|
Financial services | 23 |
| | 20,073 |
| | 292 |
| | 26 |
| | 28,892 |
| | 2,008 |
| | 48,965 |
| | 2,300 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 5 |
| | 684 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 684 |
| | 4 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 7 |
| | 4,466 |
| | 141 |
| | 3 |
| | 5,209 |
| | 43 |
| | 9,675 |
| | 184 |
|
Total Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities | 91 |
| | $ | 111,993 |
| | $ | 2,380 |
| | 46 |
| | $ | 67,201 |
| | $ | 3,188 |
| | $ | 179,194 |
| | $ | 5,568 |
|
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Public utilities | 3 |
| | $ | 210 |
| | $ | 98 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 210 |
| | $ | 98 |
|
Industrials | 7 |
| | 975 |
| | 155 |
| | 8 |
| | 577 |
| | 120 |
| | 1,552 |
| | 275 |
|
Consumer goods and services | 12 |
| | 625 |
| | 150 |
| | 3 |
| | 431 |
| | 18 |
| | 1,056 |
| | 168 |
|
Health care | 5 |
| | 768 |
| | 94 |
| | 4 |
| | 455 |
| | 138 |
| | 1,223 |
| | 232 |
|
Technology, media and telecommunications | 7 |
| | 571 |
| | 124 |
| | 2 |
| | 144 |
| | 22 |
| | 715 |
| | 146 |
|
Financial services | 16 |
| | 1,876 |
| | 319 |
| | 6 |
| | 746 |
| | 224 |
| | 2,622 |
| | 543 |
|
Nonredeemable preferred stocks | 3 |
| | 1,171 |
| | 31 |
| | 2 |
| | 878 |
| | 353 |
| | 2,049 |
| | 384 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Equity Securities | 53 |
| | $ | 6,196 |
| | $ | 971 |
| | 25 |
| | $ | 3,231 |
| | $ | 875 |
| | $ | 9,427 |
| | $ | 1,846 |
|
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | 144 |
| | $ | 118,189 |
| | $ | 3,351 |
| | 71 |
| | $ | 70,432 |
| | $ | 4,063 |
| | $ | 188,621 |
| | $ | 7,414 |
|
Total | 144 |
| | $ | 118,189 |
| | $ | 3,351 |
| | 72 |
| | $ | 70,905 |
| | $ | 4,124 |
| | $ | 189,094 |
| | $ | 7,475 |
|
NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments based on relevant market information or by discounting estimated future cash flows at estimated current market discount rates appropriate to the specific asset or liability.
In most cases, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of fixed maturities, equity securities, trading securities and short-term investments. When quoted market prices do not exist, we base fair values on pricing or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of the financial instrument. Such inputs may reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the financial instrument.
The fair value of our mortgage loans is determined by modeling performed by us based on the stated principal and coupon payments provided for in the loan agreement. These cash flows are then discounted using an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate to determine the security's fair value, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement.
The estimated fair value of policy loans is equivalent to carrying value. We do not make policy loans for amounts in excess of the cash surrender value of the related policy. In all instances, the policy loans are fully collateralized by the related liability for future policy benefits for traditional insurance policies or by the policyholders’ account balance for non-traditional policies.
Our other long-term investments consist primarily of holdings in limited liability partnership funds that are valued by the various fund managers and are recorded on the equity method of accounting. In management’s opinion, these values represent fair value.
For cash and cash equivalents and accrued investment income, carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Policy reserves are developed and recorded for deferred annuities, which is an interest-sensitive product, and income annuities. The fair value of the reserve liability for these annuity products is based upon an estimate of the discounted pretax cash flows that are forecast for the underlying business, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. We base the discount rate on the current U.S. Treasury spot yield curve, which is then risk-adjusted for nonperformance risk and, for interest-sensitive business, market risk factors. The risk-adjusted discount rate is developed using interest rates that are available in the market and representative of the risks applicable to the underlying business.
The fair value of our debt approximates carrying value due to the variable interest rates and short-term nature of these financial instruments.
A summary of the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 |
(In Thousands) | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | |
Held-to-maturity fixed maturities | $ | 3,927 |
| | $ | 3,864 |
| | $ | 4,161 |
| | $ | 4,143 |
|
Available-for-sale fixed maturities | 2,800,624 |
| |