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Employee Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets in Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
The following table sets forth the fair value of the assets in the Company's Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
 
 
Pension Plan
 
Other Benefits
Plan
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Change in plan assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
 
$
3,254

 
$
2,992

 
$
260

 
$
254

Actual return on plan assets
 
608

 
221

 
44

 
17

Employer contributions
 
115

 
150

 
1

 
9

Plan participants' contributions
 

 

 
4

 
8

Benefits paid
 
(123
)
 
(109
)
 
(21
)
 
(28
)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
$
3,854

 
$
3,254

 
$
288

 
$
260

Fair Value by Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy Assets by Major Asset Category for Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

U.S. government securities
 

 
44

 

 
44

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
29

 

 
29

Municipal bonds
 

 
1

 

 
1

Mutual funds
 
66

 

 

 
66

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
66

 
$
77

 
$

 
$
143

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(12
)
Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
288

 
 
(1)
In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, investments in which fair value was measured based on net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.

 
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government securities
 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
40

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
26

 

 
26

Mutual funds
 
128

 

 

 
128

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
128

 
$
66

 
$

 
$
194

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
266

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(6
)
Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
260


 
 
(1)
In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, investments in which fair value was measured based on net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.
The following table provides the fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy of the Company's period-end assets by major asset category for the Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan. For information about the fair value hierarchy levels, refer to Note 11 to these consolidated financial statements. The Plans do not hold any equity or debt securities issued by the Company or any related parties.
 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Pension Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

U.S. government securities
 

 
195

 

 
195

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
638

 

 
638

Equity securities
 
381

 
7

 

 
388

Mutual funds
 
830

 

 

 
830

Municipal bonds
 

 
43

 

 
43

Other
 
5

 
11

 

 
16

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
1,216

 
$
920

 
$

 
$
2,136

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,704

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,840

Accrued dividends and interest receivable
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
8

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
6

Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,854

 
 
(1)
In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, investments in which fair value was measured based on net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.

 
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Pension Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
9

U.S. government securities
 

 
219

 

 
219

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
476

 

 
476

Equity securities
 
333

 
6

 

 
339

Mutual funds
 
685

 

 

 
685

Municipal bonds
 

 
22

 

 
22

Other
 
2

 
11

 

 
13

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
1,020

 
$
743

 
$

 
$
1,763

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,493

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,256

Accrued dividends and interest receivable
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
7

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(9
)
Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,254

Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following tables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 present the Company's Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan investments in which fair value is measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient.

 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Pension Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
1,101

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Real estate funds
 
343

 

 
Quarterly
 
Availability of fund's liquid assets and approval of the board of directors
 
45-90 days
Real estate funds
 
13

 
5

 
None
 
Hold until dissolution; approximately four to six years from original final closing date
 
None
International equity funds
 
228

 

 
Monthly
 
None
 
15 days
Money market funds
 
19

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
1,704

 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 


 
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Pension Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
936

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Real estate funds
 
329

 

 
Quarterly
 
Availability of fund's liquid assets and approval of the board of directors
 
45-90 days
Real estate funds
 
20

 
7

 
None
 
Hold until dissolution; approximately five to seven years from original final closing date
 
None
International equity funds
 
173

 

 
Monthly
 
None
 
15 days
Money market funds
 
35

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
1,493

 
$
7

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
100

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Pooled separate account - variable life insurance policies
 
52

 

 
Quarterly
 
Proof of death for death claim redemptions
 
7 business days
Money market funds
 
5

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
157

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
20

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Pooled separate account - variable life insurance policies
 
48

 

 
Quarterly
 
Proof of death for death claim redemptions
 
7 business days
Money market funds
 
4

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
72

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Fair Value of Assets Measured at Level 3


Table of Benefit Obligation Activity and Funded Status for Each of Plans
The following table sets forth the benefit obligation activity and the funded status for each of the Company's plans at December 31, 2017 and 2016. In addition, the table sets forth the over (under) funded status at December 31, 2017 and 2016. This pension benefits table does not include the obligations for Executive Supplemental Benefit Plans (ESBPs).
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
3,101

 
$
2,850

 
 

 
 

Change in benefit obligation
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Benefit obligation, beginning of year
 
$
2,942

 
$
2,816

 
$
261

 
$
305

Service cost
 
71

 
91

 
6

 
8

Interest cost
 
100

 
103

 
8

 
9

Plan participants' contributions
 

 

 
4

 
8

Actuarial loss/(gain)
 
252

 
117

 
6

 
5

Effect of plan amendments
 

 
(76
)
 

 
(47
)
Medicare Part D subsidy
 

 

 
1

 
1

Benefits paid
 
(123
)
 
(109
)
 
(21
)
 
(28
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
 
3,242

 
2,942

 
265

 
261

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
3,854

 
3,254

 
288

 
260

Over (Under) funded status
 
$
612

 
$
312

 
$
23

 
$
(1
)
Table of Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for Pension, Including ESBPs, and Other Benefits
The following table illustrates the changes that were reflected in AOCI during 2017, 2016 and 2015. Pension benefits do not include the ESBPs.
 
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
 
Net Actuarial
(Gain) Loss
 
Prior Service Credit
 
Net Actuarial
(Gain) Loss
 
Prior Service Credit
Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
 
$
1,044

 
$
(138
)
 
$
62

 
$
(23
)
Arising during the year
 
89

 

 
32

 

Recognized in net income during the year
 
(106
)
 
17

 
(12
)
 
8

Balance, December 31, 2015
 
$
1,027

 
$
(121
)
 
$
82

 
$
(15
)
Arising during the year
 
133

 
(76
)
 
6

 
(47
)
Recognized in net income during the year
 
(75
)
 
18

 
(10
)
 
12

Balance, December 31, 2016
 
$
1,085

 
$
(179
)
 
$
78

 
$
(50
)
Arising during the year
 
(101
)
 

 
(19
)
 

Recognized in net income during the year
 
(79
)
 
27

 
(8
)
 
21

Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
905

 
$
(152
)
 
$
51

 
$
(29
)
At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the following amounts were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for pension, including ESBPs, and other benefits.
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
Net actuarial loss
 
$
905

 
$
356

 
$
549

 
$
51

 
$
21

 
$
30

Prior service credit
 
(152
)
 
(60
)
 
(92
)
 
(29
)
 
(12
)
 
(17
)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
753

 
296


457


22


9


13

Executive Supplemental Benefits Plans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
 
40

 
16

 
24

 

 

 

Prior service credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive supplemental benefits plans adjustment
 
40

 
16

 
24

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits, as adjusted
 
$
793

 
$
312

 
$
481

 
$
22

 
$
9

 
$
13


 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
Net actuarial loss
 
$
1,085

 
$
427

 
$
658

 
$
78

 
$
32

 
$
46

Prior service credit
 
(179
)
 
(70
)
 
(109
)
 
(50
)
 
(20
)
 
(30
)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
906

 
357

 
549

 
28

 
12

 
16

Executive Supplemental Benefits Plans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
 
40

 
15

 
25

 

 

 

Prior service credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive supplemental benefits plans adjustment
 
40

 
15

 
25

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits, as adjusted
 
$
946

 
$
372

 
$
574

 
$
28

 
$
12

 
$
16

Estimated Future Benefit Payments and Subsidies
The following pension and postretirement benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid over the next 10 years. This table does not include the ESBPs.
(Dollars in millions)
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
Years ending December 31,
 
 

 
 

2018
 
$
147

 
$
16

2019
 
157

 
16

2020
 
163

 
17

2021
 
169

 
17

2022
 
175

 
18

Years 2023 - 2027
 
977

 
86

Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Computing Present Value of Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following tables summarize the weighted average assumptions used in computing the present value of the benefit obligations and the net periodic benefit cost.
 
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Discount rate in determining net periodic benefit cost prior to Plan amendments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For service cost
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
4.23
%
For interest cost
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
3.43

Discount rate in determining net periodic benefit cost after Plan amendments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For service cost
 
3.79
%
 
4.13
%
 
3.97
%
 
3.22
%
For interest cost
 
3.42

 
3.72

 
3.19

 
2.43

Discount rate in determining benefit obligations at year end
 
3.48

 
3.98

 
3.37

 
3.81

Rate of increase in future compensation levels for determining net periodic benefit cost
 
4.70

 
4.70

 
n/a

 
n/a

Rate of increase in future compensation levels for determining benefit obligations at year end
 
4.70

 
4.70

 
n/a

 
n/a

Expected return on plan assets
 
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.50

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
ESBPs
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
 
$
71

 
$
91

 
$
96

 
$
6

 
$
8

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
1

Interest cost
 
100

 
103

 
110

 
8

 
9

 
12

 
3

 
2

 
2

Expected return on plan assets
 
(254
)
 
(235
)
 
(216
)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
 
(27
)
 
(18
)
 
(17
)
 
(21
)
 
(12
)
 
(8
)
 

 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
79

 
75

 
106

 
8

 
10

 
12

 
4

 
3

 
3

Curtailment gain
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

Total net periodic benefit cost
 
$
(31
)
 
$
16

 
$
79

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
7

 
$
7


$
5

 
$
6


Summary of Amounts Forecasted to be Recognized, Net Periodic Benefit Costs
At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the following amounts were forecasted to be recognized in 2018 and 2017 net periodic benefit cost.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
Net actuarial loss
 
$
88

 
$
5

 
$
77

 
$
12

Prior service credit
 
(27
)
 
(15
)
 
(27
)
 
(21
)
Amounts to be reclassified from AOCI
 
$
61

 
$
(10
)
 
$
50

 
$
(9
)
Schedule of Assumed Weighted-Average Healthcare Cost Trend Rates
The Company's assumed weighted-average healthcare cost trend rates are as follows.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
4.44
%
 
4.64
%
 
6.29
%
Rate to which cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
 
3.94
%
 
3.96
%
 
4.50
%
Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
2026

 
2026

 
2026

Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Healthcare Cost Trend Rates
The healthcare cost trend rate assumptions have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the Health Plan. A one-percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects:
(Dollars in millions)
 
One-Percentage-
Point Increase
 
One-Percentage-
Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components in 2018
 
$
2

 
$
(2
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2017
 
33

 
(28
)