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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Nature of Operations and Other Developments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Nature of Operations and Other Developments
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Operations
MUFG Americas Holdings Corporation (MUAH) is a financial holding company and bank holding company whose principal subsidiary is MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the Bank or MUB). MUAH provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle-market companies and major corporations nationally and internationally. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of MUFG Americas Holdings Corporation, its subsidiaries, and its consolidated variable interest entities (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-1 of Regulation S-X of the Rules and Regulations of the SEC. However, they do not include all of the disclosures necessary for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the third quarter of 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results anticipated for the full year. These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (2014 Form 10-K).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP also requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Although such estimates contemplate current conditions and management’s expectations of how they may change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. This could materially affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in the near term. Significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include, but are not limited to, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, transfer pricing, the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities (Note 2), the allowance for loan losses (Note 3), the assessment of goodwill for impairment, income taxes, fair value of financial instruments (Note 7), hedge accounting (Note 8) and pension accounting (Note 10).
During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company identified that certain noncash items related to the amortization and accretion of interest income and expense on loans held for investment, and activities related to loan syndications, had been reported as cash flows from investing activities but should have been presented as cash flows from operating activities.  The loan syndication activities were also incorrectly reported as noncash transfers from loans held for investment to loans held for sale in the supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities. The Company corrected the September 30, 2014 presentation to appropriately reflect the presentation adopted in the fourth quarter of 2014. The Company has evaluated the effect of the incorrect presentation and determined that the errors were not material, either individually or in the aggregate, to any of the Company’s previously filed annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements.

The following table displays the affected line items for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
 
As Previously Reported
 
Reclassification Amounts
 
As Revised
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net
 
$
237

 
$
(13
)
 
$
224

Loans originated for sale
 
(309
)
 
(290
)
 
(599
)
Net proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
 
327

 
246

 
573

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
1,046

 
(57
)
 
989

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of loans
 
330

 
(246
)
 
84

Net decrease (increase) in loans
 
(6,690
)
 
303

 
(6,387
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(6,720
)
 
57

 
(6,663
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
3,990

 

 
3,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(1,684
)
 
$

 
$
(1,684
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net transfer of loans held for investment to loans held for sale
 
$
386

 
$
(290
)
 
$
96


Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2015, the Company adopted ASU 2014-01, "Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects."
As a result of adopting ASU 2014-1, the Company made an accounting policy election to account for its LIHC investments under the proportional amortization method, when such requirements are met to apply that methodology. Under the proportional amortization method, the Company amortizes the initial investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits allocated to the Company, with amortization recognized in the statement of income as a component of income tax expense. Retrospective application of this guidance was required.


The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014; the changes in stockholder's equity as of December 31, 2013 and consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 have been adjusted to reflect adoption of this guidance as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Reported Under New Guidance
Other assets
 
$
4,685

 
$
(55
)
 
$
4,630

Other liabilities
 
1,889

 
8

 
1,897

Retained earnings
 
8,346

 
(63
)
 
8,283

 
 
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Reported Under New Guidance
Retained earnings
 
$
7,512

 
$
(54
)
 
$
7,458

 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Reported Under New Guidance
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Reported Under New Guidance
Noninterest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
$
128

 
$
(22
)
 
$
106

 
$
337

 
$
(56
)
 
$
281

Income before income taxes and including noncontrolling interests
 
308

 
22

 
330

 
835

 
56

 
891

Income tax expense
 
67

 
21

 
88

 
179

 
63

 
242

Net Income Attributable to MUAH
 
$
246

 
$
1

 
$
247

 
$
670

 
$
(7
)
 
$
663


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides guidance on the core principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This standard applies to all contracts with customers, except financial instruments, guarantees, lease contracts, insurance contracts and certain non-monetary exchanges. It provides the following five-step revenue recognition model: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In addition, the standard requires additional disclosure of the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In August 2015 the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018. Management is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
    
Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period, which provides guidance that a performance target that affects vesting of a share-based payment and that could be achieved after the completion of the employee’s requisite service period is a performance condition under the accounting guidance for share-based awards. The standard clarifies that the performance target would not be reflected in estimating the fair value of the award at the grant date. Instead, compensation cost for the award would be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The total amount of compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity, which provides guidance on identifying whether the host contract in certain hybrid instruments is in the form of debt or equity. Such identification impacts the analysis of whether an embedded derivative exists in the instrument. The standard requires an entity to determine the nature of the host contract by considering all stated and implied substantive terms and features of the hybrid financial instrument, weighing each term and feature on the basis of the relevant facts and circumstances (commonly referred to as the whole-instrument approach). Under this approach, an entity would determine the nature of the host contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument, including the embedded derivative feature that is being evaluated for separate accounting from the host contract. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or result of operations.
Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items, which removes the concept of extraordinary items from GAAP and eliminates the requirement for extraordinary items to be separately presented in the statement of income. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The guidance may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, which is intended to improve current GAAP by making changes to targeted areas of the consolidation guidance. This standard simplifies current GAAP as it reduces the number of consolidation models by eliminating specialized consolidation guidance for certain investment funds that are exempt from applying the VIE model. The standard also changes the determination of whether limited partnerships and similar entities are VIEs or voting interest entities, the evaluation of the fees paid to decision makers and the application of the related-party guidance in determining whether a controlling financial interest exists. The guidance is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The standard may be applied using a modified or full retrospective approach.  Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, which now requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by these amendments. The guidance is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted and the standard must be applied retrospectively. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or result of operations.
Practical Expedient for the Measurement Date of an Employer’s Defined Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-04, Practical Expedient for the Measurement Date of an Employer’s Defined Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets, which provides an employer whose fiscal year-end does not coincide with a calendar month-end a practical expedient to measure defined benefit retirement obligations and related plan assets using the month-end that is closest to its fiscal year-end (rather than the exact date of the fiscal year-end). For an employer that has a significant event in an interim period that calls for a remeasurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations (such as a plan amendment, settlement, or curtailment), the ASU also provides a practical expedient that permits the employer to remeasure defined benefit plan assets and obligations using the month-end that is closest to the date of the significant event (rather than the exact date of the event). The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent), which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Instead, an entity would be required to include those investments as a reconciling line item so that the total fair value amount of investments in the disclosure is consistent with the amount on the balance sheet. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016 and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Earlier application is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

    
Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, which clarifies that an entity may present debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements as an asset and subsequently amortize them ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the arrangement, as opposed to presenting such costs as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of any associated debt liability. This guidance is effective upon adoption of ASU 2015-03, which is effective for periods beginning January 1, 2016, unless early adopted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments. Instead, the new guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment (including the impact on prior periods) be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016 and should be applied prospectively to measurement period adjustments that occur after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to significantly impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.