N-14 1 a18-30123_1n14.htm N-14

 

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2018

Securities Act File No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
x

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. o

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. o

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

(Address of Principal Executive Offices: (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code))

 

(800) 548-7786
(Area Code and Telephone Number)

 

Mary E. Mullin, Esq.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copy to:

 

Carl Frischling, Esq.
Perkins Coie LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112

 

Stuart M. Strauss, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. It is proposed that this filing will become effective on November 14, 2018 pursuant to Rule 488.

 

No filing fee is required because an indefinite number of common shares of beneficial interest of Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. have previously been registered pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

 

 



MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES

522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Dear Variable Life Insurance and Variable Annuity Contract Owners:

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust") will hold a special meeting of shareholders (the "Meeting") of the Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series—Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the "Acquired Fund") on February 6, 2019 at 9:30 a.m., New York time, at the offices of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Conference Room 3G, 3rd Floor, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036. At the Meeting, shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the actions and transactions described in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 4, 2018 (the "Reorganization Agreement") between the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc., on behalf of the Growth Portfolio (the "Acquiring Fund"). Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, substantially all of the assets and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be transferred to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund of the Class described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (the "Reorganization"). A formal Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders appears on the next page, followed by the Proxy Statement and Prospectus, which explains in more detail the proposal to be considered.

Like the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will be offered to certain life insurance companies in connection with particular variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts they issue (each an "Insurance Company" and, collectively, the "Insurance Companies"). The Acquiring Fund will also be offered to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. Please review the enclosed Proxy Statement and Prospectus for a more detailed description of the Reorganization and the specific reasons that the Reorganization is being proposed.

If you are an owner of a variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contract issued by a separate account of an Insurance Company, you are not a shareholder of the Acquired Fund, but you have the right to instruct your Insurance Company on how to vote at the Meeting. You may give voting instructions for the number of shares of the Acquired Fund attributable to your variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract as of the close of business on November 12, 2018.

The Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund recommends that you give voting instructions in favor of the Reorganization. In order for shares to be voted at the Meeting based on your instructions, we urge you to read the Proxy Statement and Prospectus and then complete and mail your Voting Instruction Form in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. To give voting instructions by touch-tone telephone or via the Internet, follow the instructions on the Voting Instruction Form.

Please take a few moments to review the details of the proposal. If you have any questions regarding the Reorganization, please feel free to call the contact number listed in the enclosed Proxy Statement and Prospectus. We urge you to vote at your earliest convenience.

We appreciate your participation and prompt response in this matter and thank you for your continued support.

Very truly yours,

John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer

November 14, 2018



MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES
MULTI CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
(800) 548-7786

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD FEBRUARY 6, 2019

To the Shareholders of the Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series—Multi Cap Growth Portfolio:

Notice is hereby given of a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the "Acquired Fund"), a series of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust"), to be held in Conference Room 3G, Third Floor, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, at 9:30 a.m., New York time, on February 6, 2019, and any adjournments or postponements thereof, for the following purposes:

1.  To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the actions and transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 4, 2018 (the "Reorganization Agreement"), between the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the "Company"), on behalf of the Growth Portfolio (the "Acquiring Fund"), pursuant to which substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be transferred to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund of the classes described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (the "Reorganization"). As a result of this transaction, shareholders of the Acquired Fund will become stockholders of the Acquiring Fund receiving shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their shares of the Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the Reorganization; and

2.  To act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.

The Reorganization is more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and Prospectus and in the Reorganization Agreement attached as Exhibit A thereto. Shareholders of record of the Acquired Fund as of the close of business on November 12, 2018 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting, and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Please read the Proxy Statement and Prospectus carefully before telling us, through your Proxy or in person, how you wish your shares to be voted. Alternatively, if you are eligible to vote telephonically by touchtone telephone or electronically on the Internet (as discussed in the enclosed Proxy Statement and Prospectus), you may do so in lieu of attending the Meeting in person. The Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund recommends that you vote in favor of the Reorganization. WE URGE YOU TO PROMPTLY SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY OR RECORD YOUR VOTE VIA TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET.

  By Order of the Board of Trustees,

  Mary E. Mullin
  
Secretary

November 14, 2018

You can help avoid the necessity and expense of sending follow-up letters to ensure a quorum by promptly returning the enclosed Proxy. If you are unable to be present in person, please fill in, sign and return the enclosed Proxy in order that the necessary quorum is represented at the Meeting. The enclosed envelope requires no postage if mailed in the United States. Shareholders will be able to vote telephonically by touchtone telephone or electronically on the Internet by following instructions on their proxy form.




MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND, INC.
GROWTH PORTFOLIO

522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
(800) 548-7786

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus is being furnished to shareholders ("Shareholders") of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio ("VIS Multi Cap Growth" or the "Acquired Fund"), a series of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust"), in connection with a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held in Conference Room 3G, Third Floor, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, at 9:30 a.m., New York time, on February 6, 2019, and any adjournments or postponements thereof, for the following purposes:

1.  To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the actions and transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 4, 2018 (the "Reorganization Agreement"), between the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the "Company"), on behalf of the Growth Portfolio ("VIF Growth" or the "Acquiring Fund"), pursuant to which substantially all of the assets and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be transferred to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund of the classes described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (the "Reorganization"). As a result of this transaction, Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will become stockholders of the Acquiring Fund receiving shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value ("NAV") of their shares of the Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the Reorganization; and

2.  To act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.

The terms and conditions of the Reorganization are more fully described in this Proxy Statement and Prospectus and in the Reorganization Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A. The address and telephone number of the Acquired Fund are the same as those of the Acquiring Fund set forth above. This Proxy Statement also constitutes a Prospectus of the Acquiring Fund, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") as part of the Company's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (the "Registration Statement").

The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are referred to collectively as the "Funds." The Funds are each series of registered open-end management investment companies. The Acquiring Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies. The Acquired Fund's investment objective is to seek as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective. Shares of the Acquired Fund are offered only to certain life insurance companies in connection with particular variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts they issue (each an "Insurance Company" and, collectively, the "Insurance Companies"). Each Insurance Company is the legal owner of shares of the Acquired Fund and has the right to vote those shares at the Meeting. Although being an owner of a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract (a "Contract") issued by separate accounts of the Insurance Companies does not make you a Shareholder of the Acquired Fund, you have the right to instruct your Insurance Company on how to vote at the Meeting.

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus sets forth concisely information about the Acquiring Fund that Shareholders of the Acquired Fund should know before voting on the Reorganization. A copy of the prospectuses for the Acquiring Fund, dated April 30, 2018, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, are attached as Exhibit B, which prospectuses form a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-03013; 811-07607), and are incorporated herein by reference (the "Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses"). Also incorporated herein by reference are the prospectuses of the Acquired Fund (the "Acquired Fund's Prospectuses"), dated April 30, 2018, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, which prospectuses form a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-82510; 811-03692).



In addition, also enclosed and incorporated herein by reference is each of the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report of the Company relating to the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, respectively (File No. 811-07607). Also incorporated herein by reference is each of the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report of the Trust relating to the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, respectively (File No. 811-03692). A Statement of Additional Information relating to the Reorganization, described in this Proxy Statement and Prospectus, dated November 14, 2018, has been filed with the Commission and is also incorporated herein by reference. Such documents are available upon request and without charge by calling (800) 548-7786 with respect to each of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund or by visiting the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

Shareholders are advised to read and retain this Proxy Statement and Prospectus for future reference.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus is dated November 14, 2018.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS

Synopsis

   

1

   

General

   

1

   

The Reorganization

   

1

   

Fee Tables

   

2

   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   

4

   

Portfolio Turnover

   

4

   

Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

   

4

   

Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund

   

4

   

Principal Risk Factors

   

8

   

Voting Information

   

9

   

General

   

9

   

Record Date

   

9

   

Quorum

   

9

   

Voting Procedures

   

10

   

Expenses of Solicitation

   

11

   

Vote Required

   

11

   

Performance Information

   

11

   

The Reorganization

   

11

   

The Board's Considerations

   

11

   

The Reorganization Agreement

   

13

   

Tax Aspects of the Reorganization

   

14

   

Description of Shares

   

15

   

Capitalization Tables (Unaudited)

   

15

   

Appraisal Rights

   

16

   

Comparison of Investment Objectives, Principal Policies and Restrictions

   

16

   

Investment Objectives and Policies

   

16

   

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)

   

16

   

VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

   

17

   

Investment Restrictions

   

17

   

Additional Information about the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund

   

18

   

General

   

18

   

Rights of Acquired Fund Shareholders and Acquiring Fund Stockholders

   

18

   

Financial Information

   

20

   

Shareholder Proposals

   

20

   

Management

   

20

   

Description of Shares and Shareholder Inquiries

   

20

   

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

   

20

   

Purchases and Redemptions

   

21

   

Share Information

   

21

   

Financial Statements and Experts

   

22

   

Legal Matters

   

22

   

Available Information

   

22

   

Other Business

   

23

   

Exhibit A – Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

   

A-1

   
Exhibit B – Prospectuses of the Acquiring Fund, dated April 30, 2018, as amended and
supplemented from time to time
   

B-1

   

Exhibit C – Annual Report for the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

   

C-1

   

Exhibit D – Semi-Annual Report for the Acquiring Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018

   

D-1

   



SYNOPSIS

The following is a synopsis of certain information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement and Prospectus. This synopsis is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement and Prospectus and the Reorganization Agreement. Shareholders should carefully review this Proxy Statement and Prospectus and the Reorganization Agreement in their entirety and, in particular, the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses, which are attached to this Proxy Statement and Prospectus as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by reference.

General

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus is being furnished to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund, an open-end management investment company, in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Trustees (the "Board" or "Board of Trustees") of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, of proxies ("Proxies") to be used at the Meeting to consider the Reorganization. It is expected that the first mailing of this Proxy Statement and Prospectus will be made on or about November 28, 2018.

Pursuant to the Reorganization, Class X Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class I shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund, and Class Y Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class II shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund. The shares of common stock to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization (the "Acquiring Fund Shares") will be issued at NAV without any sales charges. Further information relating to the Acquiring Fund is set forth herein and in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses, attached to this Proxy Statement and Prospectus as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by reference.

The Board of Directors of the Company, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund (the "Board of Directors"), has authorized the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund in connection with the Reorganization.

The information concerning the Acquired Fund contained herein has been supplied by the Trust. The information concerning the Acquiring Fund contained herein has been supplied by the Company.

The Reorganization

The Reorganization is being proposed because the Board has determined that the Reorganization is advisable and in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its Shareholders. The Reorganization will allow Shareholders of the Acquired Fund to be invested in a fund that is managed according to a similar investment objective, substantially similar strategies and restrictions and by members of the same investment team. Although there are differences with respect to the Acquired Fund's and Acquiring Fund's portfolio holdings and underlying investment styles, the Acquiring Fund, in accordance with its investment guidelines, is able to hold all the investments of the Acquired Fund. However, the Investment Team anticipates 25-35% portfolio turnover as a result of the Reorganization due to differences in underlying investment styles and portfolio holdings. Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. Trading costs associated with transitioning the Acquired Fund's portfolio after the Reorganization will be borne by the surviving combined fund (the "Combined Fund"), the cost of which is not reflected in the Reorganization costs disclosed herein.

In addition, the Reorganization is expected to result in the same total operating expenses for Shareholders of each class of the Acquired Fund and lower total operating expenses for stockholders of the Acquiring Fund as a result of economies of scale and proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements instituted by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. ("MSIM" or the "Adviser"), the Acquiring Fund's and Acquired Fund's investment adviser and administrator. The proposed fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least two years from the date of the Reorganization or until such time as the Company's Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. There is no assurance that the proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue and therefore the total expense ratios of the Combined Fund may be higher in the future. MSIM anticipates that both Shareholders


1



of the Acquired Fund and stockholders of the Combined Fund will benefit from the Reorganization as it may create a vehicle with greater future sales and asset growth potential and a wider distribution through the intermediary insurance channel than the Acquired Fund. See "The Reorganization—The Board's Considerations."

The Reorganization Agreement provides for the transfer of substantially all the assets and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares. The aggregate NAV of the Acquiring Fund Shares issued in the exchange will equal the aggregate value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund. On or after the closing date scheduled for the Reorganization (the "Closing Date"), the Acquired Fund will distribute the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the Acquired Fund to its Shareholders as of the Valuation Date (as defined below) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund and, without further notice, the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund held by the Shareholders will then be redeemed and canceled as permitted by the organizational documents of the Trust and applicable law. The Acquired Fund thereafter will be terminated as a series of the Trust. As a result of the Reorganization, each Shareholder will receive that number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares equal in value to such Shareholder's pro rata interest in the net assets of the Acquired Fund transferred to the Acquiring Fund. Pursuant to the Reorganization, Class X Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class I shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund and Class Y Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class II shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund. The Board has determined that the interests of the Shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The "Valuation Date" is the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date and after the payment of any distributions or other amounts by Acquired Fund or at such time on such earlier or later date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing.

For the reasons set forth below under "The Reorganization—The Board's Considerations," the Board, including the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Acquired Fund ("Independent Board Members"), as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), has concluded that the Reorganization is advisable and in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its Shareholders and recommends approval of the Reorganization.

Fee Tables

The following tables briefly describe the annual Fund operating expenses that shareholders of the Funds bear directly and indirectly from an investment in the Funds. Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table below do not reflect the impact of any charges by your insurance company. Each Fund pays expenses for management of its assets, distribution of its shares and other services, and those expenses are reflected in the NAV per share of each Fund. These expenses are deducted from each respective Fund's assets and are based on actual expenses incurred by each of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The tables also set forth pro forma fees for the Combined Fund reflecting what the fee schedule would have been on December 31, 2017, if the Reorganization had been consummated twelve (12) months prior to that date.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)

 

Class X

 

Class Y

 

Advisory Fee

   

0.42

%

   

0.42

%

 

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

   

None

     

0.25

%

 

Other Expenses

   

0.18

%

   

0.18

%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

   

0.60

%

   

0.85

%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

   

0.03

%

   

0.03

%

 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement*
   

0.57

%

   

0.82

%

 


2



VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

 

Class I

 

Class II

 

Advisory Fee

   

0.50

%

   

0.50

%

 

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

   

None

     

0.25

%

 

Other Expenses

   

0.31

%

   

0.31

%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses**

   

0.81

%

   

1.06

%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement**

   

0.01

%

   

0.01

%

 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement**
   

0.80

%

   

1.05

%

 

Pro Forma Combined Fund (VIF Growth)

 

Class I

 

Class II

 

Advisory Fee

   

0.50

%

   

0.50

%

 

Distribution and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee

   

None

     

0.25

%

 

Other Expenses

   

0.26

%

   

0.26

%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses***

   

0.76

%

   

1.01

%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement***

   

0.19

%

   

0.19

%

 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement***
   

0.57

%

   

0.82

%

 

*  MSIM has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Acquired Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57% for Class X and Class Y. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust's Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

**  MSIM has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Acquiring Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.80% for Class I and 1.05% for Class II. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company's Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

***  MSIM has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Combined Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57% for Class I and 0.82% for Class II. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least two years from the date of the Reorganization or until such time as the Company's Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Example

The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Acquired Fund, Acquiring Fund and Combined Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in each Fund, your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund's operating expenses remain the same (except that the respective example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year for the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund and


3



for only the first two years for the Combined Fund). Although an investor's actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions an investor's costs would be:

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class X

 

$

58

   

$

189

   

$

332

   

$

747

   

Class Y

 

$

84

   

$

268

   

$

468

   

$

1,046

   

VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

 

Class I

 

$

82

   

$

258

   

$

449

   

$

1,001

   

Class II

 

$

107

   

$

336

   

$

584

   

$

1,293

   

Pro Forma Combined Fund (VIF Growth)

 

Class I

 

$

58

   

$

204

   

$

384

   

$

906

   

Class II

 

$

84

   

$

283

   

$

520

   

$

1,201

   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

The purpose of the foregoing fee tables is to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in each Fund will bear directly or indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see "Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Investment Advisory Fees," "—Distribution Plan and/or Shareholder Services Plan Fees," "—Other Significant Fees" and "—Purchases and Redemptions" below.

Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect Fund performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Acquiring Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average value of its portfolio and the Acquired Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.

Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

As a condition to the Reorganization, the Acquired Fund has requested an opinion of Dechert LLP to the effect that, based upon certain facts, assumptions and representations, the Reorganization will constitute a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes, and no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund's Shareholders for federal income tax purposes as a result of the transactions included in the Reorganization. Receipt of such opinion is a condition to the Reorganization. For further information about the tax consequences of the Reorganization, see "The Reorganization—Tax Aspects of the Reorganization" below.

Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund

Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Policies and Primary Benchmarks. The Acquired Fund's investment objective is to seek as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective. The Acquiring Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund have substantially similar principal investment policies. The principal differences between the principal investment policies of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are more fully described under "Comparison of Investment Objectives, Principal Policies and Restrictions" below.


4



The Acquired Fund's and the Acquiring Fund's investment objectives are each a fundamental policy which may not be changed without the approval of the respective Fund's shareholders. The below table shows the investment objectives, principal investment policies and primary benchmarks of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund.

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)  

VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

 

Investment Objective

 

Investment Objective

 

• Seeks as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective.

 

• Seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies.

 

Principal Investment Policies

 

Principal Investment Policies

 

• The Acquired Fund will normally invest primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities. The Adviser seeks to achieve the Acquired Fund's investment objectives by investing primarily in established and emerging companies with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 3000® Growth Index, which as of December 31, 2017 was between $14.8 million and $868 billion.

 

• The Adviser seeks to achieve the Acquiring Fund's investment objective by investing primarily in established and emerging companies, with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Growth Index that the Adviser believes exhibit, among other things, strong free cash flow and compelling business strategies. As of December 31, 2017, these market capitalizations ranged between $388.9 million and $868 billion.

 

• The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

 

• The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

 

• Up to 25% of the Acquired Fund's net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities (including depositary receipts), which may include securities issued by companies located in emerging markets or developing countries.

 

• The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Acquiring Fund's net assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities classified as American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") or Global Depositary Shares ("GDSs"), foreign U.S. dollar-denominated securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange or local shares of non-U.S. issuers.

 

• The Acquired Fund may invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

 

• The Acquiring Fund may invest in equity securities. The Acquiring Fund may also invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

 


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VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)  

VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

 

• A diversified fund

 

• A diversified fund

 

Primary Benchmark

 

Primary Benchmark

 

• Russell 3000® Growth Index

 

• Russell 1000® Growth Index

 

Fund Management. The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund are both managed within MSIM's Growth team and, if the Reorganization is approved, the Combined Fund is expected to continue to be managed within MSIM's Growth team. The current members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of both the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund are Dennis P. Lynch, David S. Cohen, Sam G. Chainani, Alexander T. Norton, Jason C. Yeung and Armistead B. Nash.

Mr. Lynch has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1998. Mr. Cohen has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1993. Mr. Chainani has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1996. Mr. Norton has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2000. Messrs. Yeung and Nash have been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2002.

Mr. Lynch is the lead manager of the Funds. Messrs. Cohen, Chainani, Norton, Yeung and Nash are co-portfolio managers. Members of the team collaborate to manage the assets of each Fund.

Additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers' ownership of securities in the Funds is provided in each of the Trust's and the Company's Statements of Additional Information.

Investment Advisory Fees. The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund currently obtain advisory services from MSIM. MSIM, with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: "MS") is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services.

The annual advisory fee (as a percentage of average daily net assets) payable by the Funds is set forth below. The Acquiring Fund pays advisory fees on a quarterly basis and the Acquired Fund pays advisory fees on a monthly basis.

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund):

 

0.42% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.395% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; and 0.37% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion.

 

VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund):

 

0.50% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.45% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.40% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and 0.35% of the daily net assets exceeding $3 billion.

 

The Reorganization is expected to result in the same total operating expenses for Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and lower total operating expenses for stockholders of the Acquiring Fund as a result of economies of scale and proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements instituted by MSIM. Specifically, MSIM has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Combined Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57% for Class I and 0.82% for Class II. The proposed fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least two years from the date of the Reorganization or until such time as the Company's Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. There is no assurance that the proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense


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reimbursements will continue and therefore the total expense ratios of the Combined Fund may be higher in the future. See "The Reorganization—The Board's Considerations."

Comparison of Other Service Providers. The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund have the same transfer agent, custodian, distributor, administrator and independent registered public accounting firm. For each Fund, the transfer agent is DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., the custodian is State Street Bank and Trust Company, the distributor is Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., the administrator is MSIM and the independent registered public accounting firm is Ernst & Young LLP.

Plan of Distribution Fees. The Trust has adopted a plan of distribution with respect to Class Y shares of the Acquired Fund, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Trust Plan"). The Company has adopted a plan of distribution with respect to Class II shares of the Acquiring Fund, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Company Plan" and together with the Trust Plan, the "Plans"). Under the Trust Plan, the Acquired Fund pays distribution fees in connection with the sale and distribution of Class Y shares of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of such class. Under the Company Plan, the Acquiring Fund pays distribution fees in connection with the sale and distribution of Class II shares at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Acquiring Fund's average daily net assets of such class. Such amounts are paid to compensate each Fund's distributor for remittance to insurance companies, qualified pension plans or retirement plans (as applicable) which offer the applicable Fund as an investment option. These payments are intended to compensate insurance companies for distribution and/or administrative related expenses incurred or paid in connection with the distribution of the applicable shares of the Funds. MSIM and/or the Acquiring Fund's Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Acquiring Fund) to certain insurance companies and/or other financial intermediaries in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing and/or retention of shares of the Acquiring Fund and/or shareholder servicing. For a complete description of the arrangement with respect to the Acquired Fund, see the section of the Acquired Fund's Class Y Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Information—Distribution Plan" and the section of the Acquired Fund's Statement of Additional Information entitled "Investment Advisory and Other Services—Rule 12b-1 Plan." For a complete description of the arrangement with respect to the Acquiring Fund, see the section of the Acquiring Fund's Class II Prospectus (attached as Exhibit B) entitled "Fund Management—Distribution Plan" and the section of the Acquiring Fund's Statement of Additional Information entitled "Distribution of Shares (Applicable to Class II Shares Only)."

Other Significant Fees. Each of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund pay additional fees in connection with their operations, including legal, auditing, transfer agent and custodial fees. See "Synopsis—Fee Tables" above for the percentage of average net assets represented by such "Other Expenses."

Purchases and Redemptions. The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with the Reorganization.

Acquired Fund. Shares of the Acquired Fund are offered on each day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. The Acquired Fund offers its shares only to insurance company separate accounts that insurance companies establish to fund variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Acquired Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to and from separate accounts.

For further information on the purchase and sale of shares of the Acquired Fund, see the sections of the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses entitled "Shareholder Information—Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares" and "Shareholder Information—Pricing of Fund Shares," as well as the section of the Acquired Fund's Statement of Additional Information entitled "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares."

Acquiring Fund. Shares of the Acquiring Fund are offered on each day that the NYSE is open for business. The Acquiring Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies for separate accounts that insurance companies establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified pension


7



and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Acquiring Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts.

For further information on the purchase and sale of shares of the Acquiring Fund, see the sections of the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses (attached as Exhibit B) entitled "Shareholder Information—Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares" and "Shareholder Information—Pricing of Fund Shares," as well as the section of the Acquiring Fund's Statement of Additional Information entitled "Net Asset Value."

Dividends. Each Fund declares dividends separately for each of its classes. It is the policy of each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income, if any, in the form of an annual dividend and to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.

PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS

The principal risks of investing in the Acquiring Fund are substantially similar to those of investing in the Acquired Fund. The value of an investment in each Fund is based on the market prices of the securities such Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies or governments. There is no assurance that the Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund will achieve its investment objective and an investor can lose money investing in each Fund.

Equity Securities. Each Fund invests in equity securities. In general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions. As a principal risk, to the extent that the Acquired Fund invests in convertible securities, and the convertible security's investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying security.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies. The Acquired Fund's investments in small and medium capitalization companies may involve greater risk than investments in larger, more established companies. The securities issued by small and medium capitalization companies may be less liquid and such companies may have more limited markets, financial resources and product lines, and may lack the depth of management of larger companies.

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities. Each Fund's investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than the risks associated with investments in foreign developed countries. In addition, each Fund's investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates.

Liquidity.  Each Fund's investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under


8



adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If a Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

Focused Investing. To the extent that each Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund's overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

The foregoing discussion is a summary of the principal risk factors. For a more complete discussion of the risks of the Acquiring Fund, see "Details of the Fund—Risks" and "Additional Risk Factors and Information" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B. For a more complete discussion of the risks of the Acquired Fund, see "Fund Details—Additional Information About the Fund's Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks" in the Acquired Fund Prospectuses, incorporated herein by reference.

VOTING INFORMATION

General

The shares of the Acquired Fund are currently sold to the Insurance Companies as the record owners for allocation to certain of their separate accounts that are registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act.

Record Date

The Board has fixed the close of business on November 12, 2018 as the record date (the "Record Date") for the determination of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were [ ] shares of the Acquired Fund issued and outstanding.

Solicitation of Proxies and Voting Instructions

The Board is soliciting proxies from the Shareholders of the Acquired Fund, including the Insurance Companies, which have the right to vote upon matters that may be voted upon at the Meeting. The Insurance Companies will furnish this Proxy Statement and Prospectus to the owners of Contracts participating in their separate accounts that are registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act ("Registered Accounts") and that hold shares of the Acquired Fund to be voted at the Meeting, and will solicit voting instructions from those Contract owners.

Each Insurance Company will vote shares of the Acquired Fund held in its Registered Accounts: (i) for which timely voting instructions are received from Contract owners, in accordance with such instructions; and (ii) for which no voting instructions are timely received, in the same proportion as the instructions received from Contract owners participating in all its Registered Accounts. The Insurance Companies will vote all other shares of the Acquired Fund held by them in the same proportion as the voting instructions timely received by all the Insurance Companies from Contract owners participating in all their Registered Accounts. The effect of proportional voting as described above is that a small number of Contract owners can determine the outcome of the voting. If you wish to give voting instructions, you may submit the enclosed Voting Instruction Form, provide voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet by following the instructions that appear on the Voting Instruction Form or attending the Meeting in person and provide your voting instructions to the relevant Insurance Company.

Quorum

Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to one vote per share and a fractional vote for a fractional share on each matter submitted to a vote at the Meeting. Shareholders of each class of the Acquired Fund will vote together as a single class in connection with the Reorganization Agreement. The holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote of the Acquired Fund, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the Meeting.

In the event that the necessary quorum to transact business or the vote required to approve or reject the Reorganization is not obtained at the Meeting, the persons named as Proxies or any officer presiding at, or acting


9



as Secretary of, the Meeting may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of Proxies. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of the Acquired Fund present in person or by Proxy at the Meeting. Where an adjournment is proposed because the necessary quorum to transact business is not obtained at the Meeting, the persons named as Proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment provided that such persons named as Proxies determine that such adjournment and additional solicitation is reasonable and in the interests of Shareholders based on all relevant factors, including the nature of the proposal, the percentage of Shareholders present, the nature of the proposed solicitation activities and the nature of the reasons for the further solicitation. Where an adjournment is proposed because the vote required to approve or reject the Reorganization is not obtained at the Meeting, the persons named as Proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment those Proxies which they are entitled to vote in favor of the Reorganization and will vote against any such adjournment those Proxies required to be voted against the Reorganization. Abstentions will not be voted either for or against any such adjournment and will not be counted as votes cast. As a result, abstentions will have no effect on the result of the vote on any such adjournment. Pursuant to the Acquired Fund's Bylaws, the chairman of the Meeting or an officer of the Fund also has the power to adjourn the Meeting from time to time.

Voting Procedures

The enclosed form of Proxy for the Acquired Fund, if properly executed and returned, will be voted in accordance with the choice specified thereon. The Proxy will be voted in favor of the Reorganization unless a choice is indicated to vote against or to abstain from voting on the Reorganization. If a Shareholder executes and returns a Proxy but fails to indicate how the votes should be cast, the Proxy will be voted in favor of the Reorganization. The Board knows of no business, other than that set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders, to be presented for consideration at the Meeting. However, the Proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein to vote as they determine on other business, not currently contemplated, which may come before the Meeting.

Proxies from Shareholders may be revoked at any time prior to the voting thereof by: (i) delivering written notice of revocation to the Secretary of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036; (ii) completing and returning a new Proxy (whether by mail or, as discussed below, by touchtone telephone or the Internet) (if returned and received in time to be voted); or (iii) attending the Meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the Meeting will not in and of itself revoke a Proxy; a Shareholder may attend the Meeting in person to revoke a previously provided Proxy and to authorize Proxies to vote their shares in accordance with their new instructions.

Shareholders will be able to vote their shares by touchtone telephone or by Internet by following the instructions on the Proxy Card or on the Voting Information Card accompanying this Proxy Statement and Prospectus. To vote by Internet or by telephone, Shareholders can access the website or call the toll-free number listed on the Proxy Card or noted in the enclosed voting instructions. To vote by touchtone telephone, Shareholders will need the number that appears on the Proxy Card. In certain instances, a proxy solicitor may call Shareholders to ask if they would be willing to have their votes recorded by telephone. The telephone voting procedure is designed to authenticate Shareholders' identities, to allow Shareholders to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been recorded properly. No recommendation will be made as to how a Shareholder should vote on any proposal other than to refer to the recommendations of the Board. Shareholders voting by telephone in this manner will be asked for identifying information and will be given an opportunity to authorize Proxies to vote their shares in accordance with their instructions. To ensure that Shareholders' instructions have been recorded correctly they will receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A special toll-free number set forth in the confirmation will be available in case the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect. Although a Shareholder's vote may be taken by telephone, each Shareholder will receive a copy of this Proxy Statement and Prospectus and may vote by mail using the enclosed Proxy Card or by touchtone telephone or the Internet as set forth above. The last proxy vote received in time to be voted, whether by Proxy Card, touchtone telephone or Internet, will be the vote that is counted and will revoke all previous votes by Shareholders.


10



Expenses of Solicitation

Proxies will be solicited primarily by mailing this Proxy Statement and Prospectus and its enclosures. In addition to the solicitation of Proxies by mail, employees of MSIM and its affiliates, without additional compensation, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, facsimile or oral communication. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, may retain Computershare Inc. (operating through its Computershare Fund Services division), a Delaware Corporation ("CFS"), a professional proxy solicitation firm, to assist with any necessary solicitation of Proxies. The estimated cost of additional telephone solicitation by CFS is approximately $[ ]. The expenses of the Reorganization, including the cost of printing, filing and proxy solicitation (including the aforementioned cost of additional telephone solicitation by CFS) and legal and accounting expenses, are estimated to be approximately $167,000, all of which will be borne by the Acquiring Fund.

Vote Required

Approval of the Reorganization by Shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Fund at which a quorum is present. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote.

If the Reorganization is not approved by Shareholders of the Acquired Fund, the Acquired Fund will continue in existence and the Board will consider alternative actions for such Fund.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

For a discussion of the Acquiring Fund's performance information, see "Fund Summary—Performance Information" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B.

THE REORGANIZATION

The Board's Considerations

The Board, including the Independent Board Members, unanimously declared advisable and approved the Reorganization on behalf of the Acquired Fund and determined to recommend that Shareholders of the Acquired Fund approve the Reorganization. In connection with the Board's review of the Reorganization, MSIM advised the Board about a variety of matters, including, but not limited to:

1.  that there is not expected to be any diminution in the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the Acquired Fund and Shareholders as a result of the Reorganization;

2.  the similar investment objectives and substantially similar principal investment strategies and risks of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund;

3.  the continuity of the portfolio management teams;

4.  the asset base of the Acquiring Fund as compared to the Acquired Fund;

5.  the Acquiring Fund, in accordance with its investment guidelines, is able to hold all the investments of the Acquired Fund;

6.  the current and future sales and asset growth potential of the Acquiring Fund as compared to the Acquired Fund;

7.  the potential for broader distribution opportunities of the Acquiring Fund as compared to the Acquired Fund due to the expected scale and larger asset base of the Combined Fund;

8.  the strong long-term performance track record of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund;

9.  that the Reorganization is expected to result in the same total annual operating expenses for Shareholders of each class of the Acquired Fund and lower total operating expenses for stockholders of each class of the Acquiring Fund as a result of economies of scale and proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements instituted


11



by MSIM for at least two years from the date of the Reorganization or until such time as the Company's Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate;

10.  that there is no assurance that the proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue and therefore the total expense ratios of the Combined Fund may be higher in the future;

11.  that there is expected to be 25-35% portfolio turnover as a result of the Reorganization;

12.  the terms and conditions of the Reorganization, which would affect the price of shares to be issued in the Reorganization;

13.  the estimated expenses of the Reorganization, such as the expenses of this solicitation, including the cost of preparing and mailing this Proxy Statement and Prospectus, which is estimated to be approximately $167,000, all of which will be borne by the Acquiring Fund; and

14.  the expected tax-free nature of the Reorganization.

The Board and MSIM discussed the overlap among Morgan Stanley Fund offerings, and the goal of finding a cost effective solution to streamline such offerings, reducing costs to shareholders and broadening distribution with scalable investment strategies that have superior long-term performance. The Board and MSIM further discussed differences between the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund with regards to portfolio holdings and underlying investment styles. The Board noted that the current investments of the Acquired Fund may be held by the Acquiring Fund in accordance with the investment guidelines of the Acquiring Fund.

The Board and MSIM discussed the growth prospects of the Acquired Fund in the foreseeable future and the current lack of distribution opportunities and investor demand with respect to the Acquired Fund. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund's current insurance distributors have not selected the Fund as an underlying investment option for new variable annuity contracts and that the Fund has experienced net redemptions as existing contracts age and reach the surrender period.

The Board further noted that while the effective advisory fee of the Acquired Fund will increase from 0.42% to 0.50% as a result of the Reorganization, the total annual operating expenses for Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will remain the same while stockholders of the Acquiring Fund will experience expense savings as a result of the Reorganization. In order to ensure that stockholders of the Combined Fund are not adversely affected by the Reorganization, MSIM has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Combined Fund, so that total annual operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57% for Class I and 0.82% for Class II. The proposed fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least two years from the date of the Reorganization or until such time as the Company's Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

The Board discussed with MSIM the foreseeable short- and long-term effects of the Reorganization on the Acquired Fund and its Shareholders, including the possibility that the Acquiring Fund may experience increased redemptions in the period of time that follows the closing of the Reorganization and that, if this were to occur, it would decrease the anticipated net asset size of the Combined Fund.

In its deliberations, the Board considered all information it received, as described above, as well as advice and analysis from its counsel. The Board considered the Reorganization and the impact of the Reorganization on the Acquired Fund and its Shareholders. The Board concluded, based on all of the information presented, that the Reorganization is advisable and in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its Shareholders and that Shareholders will not be diluted as a result thereof, and decided to recommend that the Acquired Fund's Shareholders approve the Reorganization.

If Shareholders of the Acquired Fund do not approve the Reorganization, the Board will consider other courses of action for the Acquired Fund.


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The Reorganization Agreement

The terms and conditions under which the Reorganization would be consummated, as summarized below, are set forth in the Reorganization Agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement and Prospectus.

The Reorganization Agreement provides that (i) the Acquired Fund will transfer substantially all of its assets, including portfolio securities, cash, cash equivalents, securities, commodity and dividend interests, loans and other instruments and dividends or interest or other rights or receivables that are owned by Acquired Fund, and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on Acquired Fund's books on the Valuation Date, to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all stated liabilities of the Acquired Fund, including, without limitation, all expenses, costs, charges and reserves, as reflected on an unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of Acquired Fund prepared by the Treasurer of the Acquired Fund as of the Valuation Date in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied consistently with those of Acquired Fund's most recent audited financial statements, and the delivery of the Acquiring Fund Shares; (ii) such Acquiring Fund Shares would be distributed to Shareholders on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter; (iii) the Acquired Fund would be liquidated and terminated; and (iv) the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund would be canceled.

The number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered to the Acquired Fund will be determined by dividing the aggregate NAV of each class of shares of the Acquired Fund, acquired by the Acquiring Fund, by the NAV per share of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund; these values will be calculated as of the Valuation Date. As an illustration, assume that on the Valuation Date, Class X shares of the Acquired Fund had an aggregate NAV of $100,000. If the NAV per Class I share of the Acquiring Fund were $10 per share at the close of business on the Valuation Date, the number of Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued would be 10,000 ($100,000 ÷ $10). These 10,000 Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund would be distributed to the former Class X Shareholders of the Acquired Fund. This example is given for illustration purposes only and does not bear any relationship to the dollar amounts or shares expected to be involved in the Reorganization.

On the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Acquired Fund will distribute pro rata to its Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Valuation Date, the Acquiring Fund Shares it receives. The Acquiring Fund Shares will be distributed as follows: each of the Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund will be distributed to holders of the Class X shares of the Acquired Fund and each of the Class II shares of the Acquiring Fund will be distributed to holders of Class Y shares of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund will cause its transfer agent to credit and confirm an appropriate number of the Acquiring Fund Shares to each Shareholder.

The consummation of the Reorganization is contingent upon the approval of the Reorganization by the Shareholders and the receipt of the other opinions and certificates set forth in Sections 6, 7 and 8 of the Reorganization Agreement and the occurrence of the events described in those Sections, certain of which may be waived by a Fund. The Reorganization Agreement may be amended in any mutually agreeable manner.

The Reorganization Agreement may be terminated and the Reorganization abandoned at any time, before or after approval by Shareholders, by mutual consent of the Company, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund. In addition, either party may terminate the Reorganization Agreement upon the occurrence of a material breach of the Reorganization Agreement by the other party or if, by October 4, 2019, any condition set forth in the Reorganization Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by the party entitled to its benefits.

Under the Reorganization Agreement, within one year after the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall pay or make provision for the payment of all Acquired Fund's liabilities and taxes. The Acquired Fund shall be liquidated and terminated following the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to Shareholders of record of the Acquired Fund, and without further notice the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will be redeemed and canceled.

The effect of the Reorganization is that Shareholders who vote their shares in favor of the Reorganization Agreement are electing to exchange their shares of the Acquired Fund for the Acquiring Fund Shares at NAV and


13



without recognition of taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. See "Tax Aspects of the Reorganization" below.

Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will continue to be able to redeem their shares of the Acquired Fund at NAV next determined after receipt of the redemption request until the close of business on the business day next preceding the Closing Date. Redemption requests received by the Acquired Fund thereafter will be treated as requests for redemption of shares of the Acquiring Fund.

Tax Aspects of the Reorganization

The following is a general summary of the material federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization and is based upon the current provisions of the Code, the existing U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, current administrative rulings of the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and published judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change. This discussion is limited to U.S. persons who hold shares of the Acquired Fund as capital assets for federal income tax purposes. This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular Shareholder or to Shareholders who may be subject to special treatment under federal income tax laws.

Tax Consequences of the Reorganization to Shareholders. The Reorganization is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1) of the Code.

As a condition to the Reorganization, the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund have requested an opinion of Dechert LLP substantially to the effect that, based on certain assumptions and facts, the terms of the Reorganization Agreement and representations set forth in the Reorganization Agreement or otherwise provided by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund:

1.  The transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund followed by the distribution by the Acquired Fund of the Acquiring Fund Shares to Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Agreement will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code;

2.  No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund;

3.  No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares, except that the Acquired Fund may be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to contracts described in Section 1256(b) of the Code or stock in a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code;

4.  No gain or loss will be recognized by Shareholders upon the exchange of the shares of the Acquired Fund solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares;

5.  The aggregate tax basis for the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis for the Acquired Fund shares surrendered by each such Shareholder in exchange therefor;

6.  The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by each Shareholder will include the period during which the Acquired Fund shares surrendered in exchange therefor were held (provided such shares in the Acquired Fund were held as capital assets on the date of the Reorganization);

7.  The tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund acquired by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization; and


14



8.  The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund (except where the investment activities of the Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating such period with respect to an asset).

Prior to the closing of the Reorganization, the Acquired Fund will distribute to its Shareholders any undistributed income and gains to the extent required to avoid entity level tax or as otherwise deemed desirable.

The advice of counsel is not binding on the IRS or the courts and neither the Acquired Fund nor the Acquiring Fund has sought a ruling with respect to the tax treatment of the Reorganization. The opinion of counsel, if delivered, will be based on the Code, regulations issued by the Treasury Department under the Code, court decisions, and administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS with respect to all of the foregoing, all as in effect on the date of the opinion, and all of which may be repealed, revoked or modified thereafter, possibly on a retroactive basis.

The Acquiring Fund's ability to carry forward and use pre-Reorganization capital losses of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund may be limited under the loss limitation rules of Sections 382, 383 and 384 of the Code. First, under Section 384 of the Code, if the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund has a net unrealized gain inherent in its assets at the time of the Reorganization, then, under certain circumstances, that gain, to the extent realized within five years following the Reorganization, may not be offset by a carryforward of losses realized prior to the Reorganization (other than a carryforward of that Fund's own pre-Reorganization losses) or, in certain cases, by a net unrealized loss inherent at the time of the Reorganization in the assets of the other Fund. Second, a portion of a Fund's pre-acquisition losses may become subject to an annual limitation on the amount that may be used to offset future gains. Third, any remaining pre-acquisition losses will offset capital gains realized after the Reorganization and this will reduce subsequent capital gain distributions to a broader group of shareholders than would have been the case absent such Reorganization. Therefore, in certain circumstances, former shareholders of a Fund may pay taxes sooner, or pay more taxes, than they would have had the Reorganization not occurred. Although these rules are not currently expected to have a significant effect on the Funds or their shareholders, any effect would be determined based on the particular facts and circumstances at the time that the Reorganization takes place. Additionally, as shares of the Funds are typically held by investors through non-taxable or tax-deferred accounts, it is not anticipated that such investors would be adversely impacted by any restrictions on the use of such tax attributes after the Reorganization.

Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the proposed Reorganization in light of their individual circumstances. Because the foregoing discussion only relates to the federal income tax consequences of the proposed Reorganization, Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors as to state and local tax consequences, if any, of the proposed Reorganization.

Description of Shares

The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement will, when issued in exchange for the consideration therefor, be fully paid and non-assessable by the Acquiring Fund and transferable without restrictions and will have no preemptive rights. For greater details regarding the Acquiring Fund Shares, see "Shareholder Information" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B.

Capitalization Tables (unaudited)

The following tables set forth the capitalization of the Acquired Fund as of June 30, 2018 and the Acquiring Fund on a pro forma combined basis as if the Reorganization had occurred on that date:

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)

 

Class X

 

Class Y

 

Total

 

Net Assets

 

$

233,299,126

   

$

59,824,938

   

$

293,124,064

   

Shares Outstanding

   

3,485,182

     

927,161

     

4,412,343

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

66.94

   

$

64.52

     

   


15



VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

 

Class I

 

Class II

 

Total

 

Net Assets

 

$

148,482,546

   

$

154,461,673

   

$

302,944,219

   

Pro Forma Adjustments†

 

$

(81,852

)

 

$

(85,148

)

 

$

(167,000

)

 

Net Asset minus Pro Forma Adjustments

 

$

148,400,694

   

$

154,376,525

   

$

302,777,219

   

Shares Outstanding

   

3,844,096

     

4,196,367

     

8,040,463

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

38.60

   

$

36.79

     

   

Pro Forma Combined Fund (VIF Growth)

 

Class I

 

Class II

 

Total

 

Net Assets

 

$

381,699,820

   

$

214,201,463

   

$

595,901,283

   

Shares Outstanding

   

3,844,096

     

4,196,367

     

8,040,463

   

Pro Forma Adjustments††

   

6,044,019

     

1,626,120

     

7,670,139

   

Shares Outstanding plus Pro Forma Adjustments

   

9,888,115

     

5,822,487

     

15,710,602

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

38.60

   

$

36.79

     

   

†  Reflects the charge for estimated Reorganization expenses of $81,852 and $85,148 by Class I and Class II shares, respectively, attributable to the Acquiring Fund.

††  Reflects the Class I and II shares issued by the Acquiring Fund to account for the greater net asset value per share of each class of the Acquired Fund.

Appraisal Rights

Shareholders will have no appraisal rights in connection with the Reorganization.

COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS

Investment Objectives and Policies

The investment objectives and a description of the investment strategies of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are set forth below:

    VIS Multi Cap Growth
(Acquired Fund)
  VIF Growth
(Acquired Fund)
 

Investment Objective

 

• Seeks as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective.

 

• Seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies.

 
 

• The Acquired Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy and may not be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees without Shareholder approval.

 

• The Acquiring Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy and may not be changed by the Company's Board of Directors without stockholder approval.

 

VIS Multi Cap Growth (Acquired Fund)

The Fund will normally invest primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities. The Fund's Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund's investment objectives by investing primarily in established and emerging companies with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 3000® Growth Index, which as of December 31, 2017 was between $14.8 million and $868 billion.


16



The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

Up to 25% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities (including depositary receipts), which may include securities issued by companies located in emerging markets or developing countries. The Fund may invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

Common stock is a share ownership or equity interest in a corporation. It may or may not pay dividends, as some companies reinvest all of their profits back into their businesses, while others pay out some of their profits to stockholders as dividends. A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents an ownership interest in the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company.

The Fund's investments may include securities of small and medium capitalization companies. The Fund may also use derivative instruments. These derivative instruments will be counted toward the Fund's policy of investing primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities discussed above to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to the securities included within that policy.

In pursuing the Fund's investment objectives, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a day-to-day basis and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others.

VIF Growth (Acquiring Fund)

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund's investment objective by investing primarily in established and emerging companies, with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Growth Index that the Adviser believes exhibit, among other things, strong free cash flow and compelling business strategies. As of December 31, 2017, these market capitalizations ranged between $388.9 million and $868 billion.

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward.

Fundamental research drives the investment process. The Adviser studies on an ongoing basis company developments, including business strategy and financial results. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

The Fund may invest in equity securities. The Fund may also invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund's net assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities classified as ADRs, GDRs, ADSs or GDSs, foreign U.S. dollar-denominated securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange or local shares of non-U.S. issuers.

Investment Restrictions

The investment restrictions adopted by the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund as fundamental and non-fundamental policies are substantially similar. The Acquiring Fund's investment restrictions are summarized under the caption "Investment Limitations" in the Company's Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time. The Acquired Fund's investment restrictions are summarized under the caption "Description of the Trust and its Investments and Risks—Fund Policies/Investment Restrictions" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time.


17



A fundamental investment restriction cannot be changed without the vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i) at least 67% of the voting securities of a fund or portfolio present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a fund or portfolio are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a fund or portfolio.

The following fundamental investment restriction only applies to the Acquired Fund:

1.  The Acquired Fund will not purchase non-convertible corporate bonds unless rated at the time of purchase Aa or better by Moody's or AA or better by S&P, or purchase commercial paper unless issued by a U.S. corporation and rated at the time of purchase Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, although it may continue to hold a security if its quality rating is reduced by a rating service below those specified.

The difference in the investment restrictions adopted by the Funds as a non-fundamental policy is set forth below:

1.  The Acquiring Fund will not borrow money, other than temporarily or for extraordinary or emergency purposes or purchase additional securities when borrowings exceed 5% of total (gross) assets. The Acquired Fund has an operating policy, which may be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees, not to borrow except from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed).

The following non-fundamental investment restrictions only apply to the Acquiring Fund

1.  The Acquiring Fund will not sell short (other than "against the box") unless the Acquiring Fund's obligation is covered by unencumbered liquid assets in a segregated account and by collateral held by the lending broker; provided that transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.

2  The Acquiring Fund will not make loans except (i) by purchasing bonds, debentures or similar obligations (including repurchase agreements, subject to the limitations as described in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses) that are publicly distributed and (ii) by lending its portfolio securities to banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, so long as such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder.

3.  The Acquiring Fund will not purchase on margin, except for use of short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities, but the Acquiring Fund may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, futures and options on futures.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACQUIRING FUND AND THE ACQUIRED FUND

General

For a discussion of the organization and operation of the Acquiring Fund, see "Fund Summary," "Details of the Fund" and "Fund Management" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B. For a discussion of the organization and operation of the Company, see "General Information—Company History" in the Company's Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

For a discussion of the organization and operation of the Acquired Fund, see "Fund Summary" and "Fund Details—Fund Management" in the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses. For a discussion of the organization and operation of the Trust, see "Trust History" in the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquired Fund.

Rights of Acquired Fund Shareholders and Acquiring Fund Stockholders

The Acquiring Fund is organized as a separate portfolio of common stock of the Company, a Maryland corporation that is governed by its Charter and Bylaws, each as may be amended from time to time, and Maryland


18



law. The Acquired Fund is organized as a separate series of the Trust, a Massachusetts business trust that is governed by its Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, each as may be amended from time to time, and Massachusetts law.

While Maryland corporate law contains certain provisions specifically applicable to management investment companies and Massachusetts statutory trust law is specifically drafted to accommodate some of the unique corporate governance needs of management investment companies, certain statutory differences do exist and the Company's and Trust's organizational documents contain certain differences summarized below. Each Fund is also subject to federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

Consistent with Maryland law, the Company's Board of Directors, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, has authorized the issuance of a specific number of shares of stock, although the organizational documents authorize such Board of Directors to increase or decrease, from time to time, as it considers necessary, the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class which the Company has the authority to issue. The Company's organizational documents allow the Board of Directors to create one or more separate investment portfolios and to establish a separate series or classes of shares for each portfolio, and to further subdivide the shares of any series into one or more classes.

Neither the Charter nor the Bylaws, each as may be amended from time to time, of the Company contain specific provisions regarding the personal liability of stockholders. However, under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholders of a Maryland corporation generally will not be held personally liable for the acts or obligations of the corporation, except that a stockholder may be liable to the extent that (i) consideration for the shares has not been paid, (ii) the stockholder knowingly accepts a distribution in violation of the Charter, as may be amended from time to time, or Maryland law, or (iii) the stockholder receives assets of the corporation upon its liquidation and the corporation is unable to meet its debts and obligations, in which case the stockholder may be liable for such debts and obligations to the extent of the assets received in the distribution.

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the Acquired Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust, as may be amended from time to time, of the Acquired Fund contains an express disclaimer of Shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund, requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any Shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquired Fund.

Neither Fund is required to hold, and neither Fund anticipates holding, annual meetings of its shareholders. Each Fund has certain mechanics whereby shareholders can call a special meeting of their Fund. Shareholders generally have the right to approve investment advisory agreements, elect trustees/directors, change fundamental investment policies, ratify the selection of independent auditors and vote on other matters required by law or the organizational documents of the Company or Trust, as applicable, or deemed desirable by the Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as applicable.

The business of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund is supervised by the respective Boards of the Company and the Trust. The responsibilities, powers and duties of directors under Maryland law are generally similar in certain respects to those for trustees under Massachusetts law, although significant differences do exist and Shareholders should refer to the provisions of the Company's and the Trust's applicable organizational documents and applicable law for a more thorough comparison. For the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, director/trustee vacancies generally may be filled by approval of a majority of the directors/trustees then in office subject to provisions of the 1940 Act. The term of a director/trustee lasts until the election of such person's successor, or until such person's earlier resignation, removal or death. In addition, the Acquired Fund's Declaration of Trust, as may be amended from time to time, specifies that a Trustee's term will terminate in the event of death, resignation, removal, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the office of a Trustee. The Bylaws, as may be amended from time to time, of the Company provide that Directors of the Company may be removed with or without cause by vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at a meeting, provided a quorum is present. Trustees of the Acquired Fund may be removed with or without cause by the action


19



of the Shareholders of record of not less than two-thirds of the shares outstanding or by the action of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees.

The foregoing is only a summary of certain differences between the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund under applicable law and their organizational documents. It is not intended to be a complete list of differences and Shareholders should refer to the provisions of the Company's and the Trust's applicable organizational documents for a more thorough comparison. Such documents are filed as part of each Fund's registration statements with the Commission, and Shareholders may obtain copies of such documents as described herein.

Financial Information

For certain financial information about each Fund, see "Financial Highlights" with respect to such Fund in its respective Prospectuses.

Shareholder Proposals

The Funds are not required and do not intend to hold regular shareholder meetings unless shareholder action is required in accordance with the 1940 Act. Shareholders who would like to submit proposals for consideration at future shareholder meetings of the Acquired Fund (in the event the Reorganization is not completed) or the Acquiring Fund should send written proposals to Mary E. Mullin, Secretary, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036. To be considered for presentation at a shareholders' meeting, rules promulgated by the Commission require that, among other things, a shareholder's proposal must be received at the offices of the applicable Fund within a reasonable time before a solicitation is made. Timely submission of a proposal does not necessarily mean that such proposal will be included in the proxy materials for a meeting.

Management

For information about the Board of Directors, MSIM and the Distributor of the Acquiring Fund, see "Fund Management" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B and "Management of the Company" in the Company's Statement of Additional Information.

For information about the Board of Trustees, MSIM and the Distributor of the Acquired Fund, see "Fund Details—Fund Management" in the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses and "Management of the Trust" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.

Description of Shares and Shareholder Inquiries

For a description of the nature and most significant attributes of shares of the Acquiring Fund, and information regarding shareholder inquiries, see "General Information" in the Company's Statement of Additional Information as well as "Shareholder Information" and the back cover of the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B.

For a description of the nature and most significant attributes of shares of the Acquired Fund, and information regarding shareholder inquiries, see "Capital Stock and Other Securities" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information as well as "Shareholder Information" and the back cover of the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses.

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

For a discussion of the Acquiring Fund's policies with respect to dividends, distributions and taxes, see "Shareholder Information—Dividends and Distributions" and "Shareholder Information—Taxes" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B, "Taxes" in the Company's Statement of Additional Information and the discussions herein under "Synopsis—Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Dividends," "Synopsis—Tax Consequences of the Reorganization" and "The Reorganization—Tax Aspects of the Reorganization."


20



For a discussion of the Acquired Fund's policies with respect to dividends, distributions and taxes, see "Shareholder Information—Distributions" in the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses, "Taxes" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information, and the discussions herein under "Synopsis—Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Dividends," "Synopsis—Tax Consequences of the Reorganization" and "The Reorganization—Tax Aspects of the Reorganization."

Purchases and Redemptions

For a discussion of how the Acquiring Fund's shares may be purchased and redeemed, see "Shareholder Information—Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B, "Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption of Shares" in the Company's Statement of Additional Information and the discussion herein under "Synopsis—Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Purchases and Redemptions."

For a discussion of how the Acquired Fund's shares may be purchased and redeemed, see "Shareholder Information—Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares" in the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses, "Purchase/Redemption and Pricing of Shares" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information and the discussion herein under "Synopsis—Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Purchases and Redemptions."

For a discussion of the Acquiring Fund's policies with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions, see "Shareholder Information—Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares" in the Acquiring Fund's Prospectuses attached hereto as Exhibit B. For a discussion of the Acquired Fund's policies with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions, see "Shareholder Information—Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares" in the Acquired Fund's Prospectuses.

SHARE INFORMATION

The following persons were known to own of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a class of the Acquired Fund as of November 12, 2018:

Shareholder

  Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
 

Class X

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

Class Y

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

The following persons were known to own of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a class of the Acquiring Fund as of November 12, 2018:

Shareholder

  Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
 

Class I

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 


21



Shareholder

  Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
 

Class II

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

[ ]

 

[ ]%

 

For regulatory reasons, shares of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund are only available to separate accounts of participating insurance companies, thus the Board members and officers of the Trust and the Company do not own shares of the Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXPERTS

The financial statements of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, each for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, that are incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 of which this Proxy Statement and Prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Acquiring Fund's and Acquired Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The financial statements for the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, each for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, have not been audited and are also incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 of which this Proxy Statement and Prospectus form a part. Each set of audited financial statements is incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of said independent registered public accounting firms as experts in accounting and auditing.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters concerning the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares will be passed upon by Dechert LLP, New York, NY. Such firm will rely on Maryland counsel as to certain matters of Maryland law.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Additional information about each Fund is available, as applicable, in the following documents which are incorporated herein by reference: (i) the Prospectuses of the Acquiring Fund, dated April 30, 2018, attached to this Proxy Statement and Prospectus as Exhibit B, which Prospectuses form a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-03013; 811-07607); (ii) the Prospectuses of the Acquired Fund, dated April 30, 2018, which Prospectuses form a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-82510; 811-03692); (iii) the Company's Annual Report for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the Company's Semi-Annual Report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018; and (iv) the Trust's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the Trust's Semi-Annual Report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.

Each Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the Commission. Proxy materials, reports and other information about the Funds which are of public record can be viewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the Reference Room's operations may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information about the Funds, the Company and the Trust are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site (www.sec.gov) and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.


22



OTHER BUSINESS

Management of the Acquired Fund knows of no business other than the matters specified above which will be presented at the Meeting. Since matters not known at the time of the solicitation may come before the Meeting, the Proxy as solicited confers discretionary authority with respect to such matters as properly come before the Meeting, including any adjournments or postponements thereof, and it is the intention of the persons named as attorneys-in-fact in the Proxy to vote this Proxy in accordance with their judgment on such matters.

  By Order of the Board of Trustees,

  Mary E. Mullin
  Secretary

November 14, 2018


23




Exhibit A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION ("Agreement") is made as of October 4, 2018, by and between MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND, INC. (the "Company"), a Maryland corporation, on behalf of the Growth Portfolio ("Acquiring Fund"), and MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio ("Acquired Fund").

This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a "plan of reorganization" and the transactions described in this Agreement are intended to be governed by Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The reorganization ("Reorganization") will consist of the transfer to Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the assets of Acquired Fund in exchange for (i) the assumption by Acquiring Fund of all stated liabilities of Acquired Fund and (ii) the issuance by Acquiring Fund of Class I and Class II shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Acquiring Fund Shares"), to be distributed, after the Closing Date hereinafter referred to, to the shareholders of Acquired Fund ("Acquired Fund Shareholders") in liquidation of Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

1.  The Reorganization and Liquidation of Acquired Fund

1.1.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, agrees to transfer the Acquired Fund Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.2) to Acquiring Fund, and the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, agrees in exchange therefor to assume all of Acquired Fund's stated liabilities on the Closing Date as set forth in paragraph 1.3 and to deliver to Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares, determined in the manner set forth in paragraph 2.3. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in paragraph 3.1 ("Closing").

1.2.  (a)  The "Acquired Fund Assets" shall consist of all property, including without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, commodity and dividend interests, loans and other instruments and dividends or interest or other rights or receivables that are owned by Acquired Fund, and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on Acquired Fund's books on the Valuation Date (as defined in paragraph 2.1), prepared in accordance with generally accepted U.S. accounting principles ("GAAP") applied consistently with those of Acquired Fund's most recent audited financial statements.

  (b)  On or prior to the Valuation Date, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will provide Acquiring Fund with a list of all of Acquired Fund's assets to be transferred to Acquiring Fund and a list of the stated liabilities to be assumed by Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, reserves the right to sell any of the securities on such list but will not, without the prior approval of the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, acquire any additional securities other than securities of the type in which Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest and in amounts agreed to in writing by the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund. The Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, will, within a reasonable time prior to the Valuation Date, furnish Acquired Fund with a statement of Acquiring Fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions and a list of the securities, if any, on the list referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph that do not conform to Acquiring Fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions. In the event that Acquired Fund holds any investments that Acquiring Fund is not permitted to hold, Acquired Fund will dispose of such securities on or prior to the Valuation Date. In addition, if it is determined that the portfolios of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, when aggregated, would contain investments exceeding certain percentage limitations imposed upon Acquiring Fund with respect to such investments, Acquired Fund if requested by the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, will, on or prior to the Valuation Date, dispose of and/or reinvest a sufficient amount of such investments as may be necessary to avoid violating such limitations as of the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1).


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1.3.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will endeavor to discharge all of Acquired Fund's liabilities and obligations on or prior to the Valuation Date. The Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, will assume all stated liabilities, which includes, without limitation, all expenses, costs, charges and reserves reflected on an unaudited Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Acquired Fund prepared by the Treasurer of Acquired Fund as of the Valuation Date in accordance with GAAP applied consistently with those of Acquired Fund's most recent audited financial statements.

1.4.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will on or before the Closing Date (a) declare a dividend in an amount large enough so that Acquired Fund will have declared dividends of all of its investment company taxable income, net capital gain and net tax-exempt interest income, if any, for such taxable year (determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and (b) distribute such dividend.

1.5.  On the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will distribute Acquiring Fund Shares received by Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1 pro rata to the Acquired Fund Shareholders. The Acquiring Fund Shares will be distributed as follows: each of the Class I shares of Acquiring Fund will be distributed to holders of Class X shares of Acquired Fund and each of the Class II shares of Acquiring Fund will be distributed to holders of Class Y shares of Acquired Fund. Such distribution will be accomplished by an instruction, signed by an officer of the Trust, on behalf of Acquired Fund, to transfer Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to Acquired Fund's account on the books of Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the books of Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and representing the respective pro rata number of Acquiring Fund Shares due such Acquired Fund Shareholders. All issued and outstanding shares of Acquired Fund simultaneously will be canceled on Acquired Fund's books.

1.6.  Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of Acquiring Fund's transfer agent. Acquiring Fund Shares will be issued in the manner described in Acquiring Fund's current Prospectus, as supplemented, and the Company's Statement of Additional Information.

1.7.  Any transfer taxes payable upon issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares in a name other than the registered holder of Acquiring Fund Shares on Acquired Fund's books as of the close of business on the Valuation Date shall, as a condition of such issuance and transfer, be paid by the person to whom Acquiring Fund Shares are to be issued and transferred.

1.8.  Any reporting responsibility of Acquired Fund is and shall remain the responsibility of Acquired Fund up to and including the date on which Acquired Fund is liquidated and terminated pursuant to paragraph 1.9.

1.9.  Within one year after the Closing Date, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall pay or make provision for the payment of all Acquired Fund's liabilities and taxes. If and to the extent that any trust, escrow account, or other similar entity continues after the close of such one-year period in connection either with making provision for payment of liabilities or taxes or with distributions to Acquired Fund Shareholders, such entity shall either (i) qualify as a liquidating trust under Section 7701 of the Code (and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder) or other entity which does not constitute a continuation of Acquired Fund for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) be subject to a waiver under Section 368(a)(2)(G)(ii) of the complete distribution requirement of Section 368(a)(2)(G)(i) of the Code. Acquired Fund shall be terminated following the making of all distributions pursuant to paragraph 1.5 as soon as reasonably practical.

1.10.  Copies of all books and records maintained on behalf of Acquired Fund in connection with its obligations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Code, state "blue sky" laws or otherwise in connection with this Agreement will promptly be delivered after the Closing to officers of Acquiring Fund or their designee, and Acquiring Fund or its designee shall comply with applicable record retention requirements to which Acquired Fund is subject under the 1940 Act.

2.  Valuation

2.1.  The value of the Acquired Fund Assets shall be the value of such assets computed as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the business day immediately


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preceding the Closing Date and after the payment of any distributions or other amounts by Acquired Fund or at such time on such earlier or later date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing (such time and date being hereinafter called the "Valuation Date"), all in accordance with the valuation procedures that have been duly adopted by the Trust, as well as Acquired Fund's then current Prospectus, as supplemented, and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information, and customary procedures for determining the net asset value of a share of an open-end investment company that is registered under the 1940 Act.

2.2.  The net asset value of an Acquiring Fund Share shall be determined by Acquiring Fund in the manner described in the Company's valuation procedures as well as Acquiring Fund's then current Prospectus, as supplemented, and the Company's Statement of Additional Information.

2.3.  The number of Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares, if any) to be issued hereunder shall be determined, with respect to each class, by dividing the aggregate net asset value of each class of Acquired Fund shares (determined in accordance with paragraph 2.1) by the net asset value per share of the corresponding class of shares of Acquiring Fund (determined in accordance with paragraph 2.2).

2.4.  All computations of value shall be made by DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. ("DST"), or any acquiring successor thereof, in accordance with its regular practice in pricing Acquiring Fund. The Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, shall cause DST to deliver a copy of Acquiring Fund's valuation report at the Closing.

3.  Closing and Closing Date

3.1.  The Closing shall take place on the Valuation Date or on the next business day following the Valuation Date or at such time on such earlier or later date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing (the "Closing Date"). The Closing shall be held as of 9:00 a.m. Eastern time, or at such other time as the parties may agree. The Closing shall be held in a location mutually agreeable to the parties hereto. All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on the Closing Date unless otherwise provided.

3.2.  Portfolio securities held by Acquired Fund and represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by it or on its behalf to State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian"), as custodian for Acquiring Fund, for examination no later than five business days preceding the Valuation Date. Such portfolio securities (together with any cash or other assets) shall be delivered by Acquired Fund to the Custodian for the account of Acquiring Fund on or before the Closing Date in conformity with applicable custody provisions under the 1940 Act and duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof in accordance with the custom of brokers. The portfolio securities shall be accompanied by all necessary federal and state stock transfer stamps or a check for the appropriate purchase price of such stamps. Portfolio securities and instruments deposited with a securities depository (as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act) shall be delivered on or before the Closing Date by book-entry in accordance with customary practices of such depository and the Custodian. The cash delivered shall be in the form of a Federal Funds wire, payable to the order of "State Street Bank and Trust Company, Custodian for Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc."

3.3.  In the event that on the Valuation Date, (a) the New York Stock Exchange shall be closed to trading or trading thereon shall be restricted or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of both the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, and the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund Assets is impracticable, the Valuation Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed without restriction or disruption and reporting shall have been restored.

3.4.  If requested, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall deliver to the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, or its designee (a) at the Closing, a list, certified by an officer of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, of the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding Acquired Fund shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder, all as of the Valuation Date, and (b) as soon as practicable after the Closing, all original documentation (including Internal Revenue Service forms, certificates, certifications and correspondence) relating to the Acquired Fund Shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers and their liability for or exemption from back-up withholding.


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If requested, the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, shall issue and deliver to such officer a confirmation evidencing delivery of Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to Acquired Fund or provide evidence satisfactory to Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to Acquired Fund's account on the books of Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, if any, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request.

4.  Covenants of Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund

4.1.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, will operate in the ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include customary dividends and other distributions.

4.2.  The Company will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") a registration statement on Form N-14 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), relating to Acquiring Fund Shares ("Registration Statement"). The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will provide the Proxy Materials as described in paragraph 4.3 below for inclusion in the Registration Statement. The Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, and the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, agree that each of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund will further provide such other information and documents as are reasonably necessary for the preparation of the Registration Statement.

4.3.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will call a meeting of Acquired Fund Shareholders to consider and act upon this Agreement and the actions and transactions described herein and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will prepare the notice of meeting, form of proxy and proxy statement (collectively, "Proxy Materials") to be used in connection with such meeting; provided that the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, will furnish Acquired Fund with its currently effective Prospectus for inclusion in the Proxy Materials and with such other information relating to Acquiring Fund as is reasonably necessary for the preparation of the Proxy Materials.

4.4.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will assist Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of Acquired Fund shares.

4.5.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, and the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, covenants that each respective Fund will take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.6.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Acquiring Fund within 30 days after the Closing Date a statement of Acquired Fund's assets and liabilities as of the Closing Date, which statement shall be certified by the Trust's Treasurer, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and shall be in accordance with GAAP applied consistently with those of Acquired Fund's most recent audited financial statements. As promptly as practicable, but in any case within 60 days after the Closing Date, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall furnish Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to Acquiring Fund, a statement certified by Acquired Fund's Treasurer of Acquired Fund's earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes that will be carried over to Acquiring Fund pursuant to Section 381 of the Code.

4.7.  As soon after the Closing Date as is reasonably practicable, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, (a) shall prepare and file all federal and other tax returns and reports of Acquired Fund required by law to be filed with respect to all periods ending on or before the Closing Date but not theretofore filed and (b) shall pay all federal and other taxes shown as due thereon and/or all federal and other taxes that were unpaid as of the Closing Date, including without limitation, all taxes for which the provision for payment was made as of the Closing Date (as represented in paragraph 5.2(k)).


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4.8.  The Company agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and to make such filings required by state "blue sky" and securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue Acquiring Fund's operations after the Closing Date.

5.  Representations and Warranties

5.1.  The Company, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to Acquired Fund, as follows:

  (a)  Acquiring Fund is a portfolio of common stock of the Company, a validly existing Maryland corporation with full power to carry on its business as presently conducted;

  (b)  The Company is a duly registered, open-end management investment company which offers its shares only to insurance companies for accounts which they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts and to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act and the registration of its shares under the 1933 Act are in full force and effect;

  (c)  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Acquiring Fund have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. Shares of Acquiring Fund are registered in all jurisdictions in which they are required to be registered under state securities laws and other laws, and said registrations, including any periodic reports or supplemental filings, are complete and current, all fees required to be paid have been paid, and Acquiring Fund is not subject to any stop order and is fully qualified to sell its shares in each state in which its shares have been registered;

  (d)  The current Prospectus of Acquiring Fund and Statement of Additional Information of the Company conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder and do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

  (e)  The Company is not in, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in, a material violation of any provision of its Charter or Bylaws, each as amended, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound;

  (f)  No litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Company, Acquiring Fund or any of their properties or assets which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect Acquiring Fund's financial condition or the conduct of its business; and the Company knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects, or is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect, its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;

  (g)  The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statements of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights for its last completed fiscal year, audited by Ernst & Young LLP (copies of which will be furnished to Acquired Fund), fairly present, in all material respects, Acquiring Fund's financial condition as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and its results of such operations, changes in its net assets and financial highlights for such period, and as of such date there will be no known liabilities of Acquiring Fund (contingent or otherwise) not disclosed therein that would be required in accordance with GAAP to be disclosed therein;

  (h)  All issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares are, and at the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of its shares;

  (i)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of


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Acquiring Fund enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. No other consents, authorizations or approvals are necessary in connection with Acquiring Fund's performance of this Agreement;

  (j)  Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will at the Closing Date have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, and will be fully paid and non-assessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof;

  (k)  All material federal and other tax returns and reports of Acquiring Fund required by law to be filed on or before the Closing Date have been filed and are correct, and all federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports have been paid or provision has been made for the payment thereof, and to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to any such return;

  (l)  For each taxable year since its inception, Acquiring Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment as a "regulated investment company" and has satisfied the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder, and neither the execution or delivery of nor the performance of the Company's obligations with respect to Acquiring Fund under this Agreement will adversely affect, and no other events are reasonably likely to occur which will adversely affect, the ability of Acquiring Fund to continue to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code or the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder;

  (m)  Since December 31, 2017, there has been no change by the Company in accounting methods, principles, or practices, including those required by GAAP;

  (n)  The information furnished or to be furnished by the Company on behalf of Acquiring Fund for use in registration statements, proxy materials and other documents which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto; and

  (o)  The Proxy Materials to be included in the Registration Statement (only insofar as they relate to Acquiring Fund) will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement and on the Closing Date, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading.

5.2.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Company, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:

  (a)  Acquired Fund is a series of the Trust, a validly existing Massachusetts business trust with full power to carry on its business as presently conducted;

  (b)  Acquired Fund is a duly registered, open-end management investment company which offers its shares only to insurance companies for accounts which they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts and to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act and the registration of its shares under the 1933 Act are in full force and effect;

  (c)  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Acquired Fund have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. Shares of Acquired Fund are registered in all jurisdictions in which they are required to be registered and said registrations, including any periodic reports or supplemental filings, are complete and current, all fees required to be paid have been paid, and Acquired Fund is not subject to any stop order and is fully qualified to sell its shares in each state in which its shares have been registered;


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  (d)  The current Prospectus, as supplemented, of Acquired Fund and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder and do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

  (e)  The Trust is not in, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in a, material violation of any provision of its Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, each as amended, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound;

  (f)  No litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Trust or any of its properties or assets which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect Acquired Fund's financial condition or the conduct of its business; and the Trust knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects, or is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect, its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;

  (g)  The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights of Acquired Fund for its last completed fiscal year, audited by Ernst & Young LLP (copies of which have been or will be furnished to Acquiring Fund) fairly present, in all material respects, Acquired Fund's financial condition as of such date, and its results of operations, changes in its net assets and financial highlights for such period in accordance with GAAP, and as of such date there were no known liabilities of Acquired Fund (contingent or otherwise) not disclosed therein that would be required in accordance with GAAP to be disclosed therein;

  (h)  Acquired Fund has no material contracts or other commitments (other than this Agreement) that will be terminated with liability to it prior to the Closing Date;

  (i)  All issued and outstanding shares of Acquired Fund are, and at the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of its shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible to any of its shares. All such shares will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the list of Acquired Fund Shareholders submitted to Acquiring Fund pursuant to paragraph 3.4;

  (j)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action on the part of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and subject to the approval of Acquired Fund Shareholders, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. No other consents, authorizations or approvals are necessary in connection with the Trust's performance of this Agreement;

  (k)  All material federal and other tax returns and reports of Acquired Fund required by law to be filed on or before the Closing Date shall have been filed and are correct and all federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports have been paid or provision has been made for the payment thereof, and to the best of the Trust's knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to any such return;

  (l)  For each taxable year since its inception, Acquired Fund has met all the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment as a "regulated investment company" and has satisfied the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder, and neither the execution or delivery of nor the performance of Acquired Fund's obligations under this Agreement will adversely affect, and no other events are reasonably likely to occur which will adversely affect, the ability of Acquired Fund


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to continue to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code or the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder for its final taxable year ending on the Closing Date;

  (m)  At the Closing Date, Acquired Fund will have good and valid title to the Acquired Fund Assets, subject to no liens (other than the obligation, if any, to pay the purchase price of portfolio securities purchased by Acquired Fund which have not settled prior to the Closing Date), security interests or other encumbrances, and full right, power and authority to assign, deliver and otherwise transfer such assets hereunder, and upon delivery and payment for such assets, the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including any restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act;

  (n)  On the effective date of the Registration Statement, at the time of the meeting of Acquired Fund Shareholders and on the Closing Date, the Proxy Materials (exclusive of the currently effective Acquiring Fund Prospectus contained therein) will (i) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("1934 Act"), and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Any other information furnished by Acquired Fund for use in the Registration Statement or in any other manner that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete and shall comply in all material respects with applicable federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder;

  (o)  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will, on or prior to the Closing Date, declare one or more dividends or other distributions to Acquired Fund Shareholders that, together with all previous dividends and other distributions to shareholders, shall have the effect of distributing to the shareholders all of its investment company taxable income, net capital gain and net tax-exempt interest income, if any, through the Closing Date (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid);

  (p)  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, has maintained or has caused to be maintained on its behalf all books and accounts as required of a registered investment company in compliance with the requirements of Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder; and

  (q)  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is not acquiring Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder for the purpose of making any distribution thereof other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

6.  Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquired Fund

The obligations of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:

6.1.  All representations and warranties of the Trust made on behalf of Acquiring Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;

6.2.  The Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, a certificate of the Company's President and Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Acquired Fund and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as Acquired Fund, shall reasonably request;

6.3.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have received a favorable opinion from Dechert LLP, counsel to Acquiring Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that:


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  (a)  The Company is a validly existing Maryland corporation and has the power to own all of its properties and assets and to conduct business as described in its Charter, as amended (Maryland counsel may be relied upon in delivering such opinion); (b) the Company is a duly registered, open-end, management investment company under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect; (c) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and, assuming that the Registration Statement complies with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Trust, on behalf of Acquired Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of Acquiring Fund enforceable against Acquiring Fund in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (d) the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and when such Acquiring Fund Shares are issued and delivered by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement and this Agreement against payment of the consideration therein described, such Acquiring Fund Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares by the Company will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights arising under the Company's Charter or Bylaws, each as amended, or under the Maryland General Corporation Law (Maryland counsel may be relied upon in delivering such opinion); (e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with the Company's Charter or Bylaws, each as amended; and (f) to the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of New York is required for the consummation by Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws; and

6.4.  As of the Closing Date, there shall have been no material change in the investment objective, policies and restrictions of Acquiring Fund or any increase in the investment management fees or annual fees pursuant to Acquiring Fund's distribution and/or shareholder services plans from those described in Acquiring Fund's Prospectus dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented, and the Company's Statement of Additional Information dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented.

7.  Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund

The obligations of the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by Acquired Fund, of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:

7.1.  All representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;

7.2.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of the Trust's President and its Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, shall reasonably request;

7.3.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund Assets and its liabilities, together with a list of Acquired Fund's portfolio securities and other assets showing the respective adjusted bases and holding periods thereof for income tax purposes, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of Acquired Fund;


A-9



7.4.  The Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, shall have received at the Closing a favorable opinion from Dechert LLP, counsel to Acquired Fund, dated as of the Closing Date to the effect that:

  (a)  Acquired Fund is a series of the Trust, a validly existing Massachusetts business trust, and has the power to own all of its properties and assets and to conduct business as described in its Declaration of Trust, as amended; (b) the Trust is a duly registered, open-end, management investment company under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect; (c) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, assuming that the Registration Statement complies with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of Acquired Fund enforceable against Acquired Fund in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with Acquired Fund's Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, each as amended; and (e) to the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of New York is required for the consummation by Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws; and

7.5.  On the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund Assets shall include no assets that Acquiring Fund, by reason of limitations of the Company's Charter, as amended, or otherwise, may not properly acquire.

8.  Further Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund

The obligations of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, hereunder are each subject to the further conditions that on or before the Closing Date:

8.1.  This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust, as amended, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to Acquiring Fund;

8.2.  On the Closing Date, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein;

8.3.  All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the Commission and of state "blue sky" and securities authorities, including "no-action" positions of and exemptive orders from such federal and state authorities) deemed necessary by the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, or the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund;

8.4.  The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act;

8.5.  The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have declared and paid a dividend or dividends and/or other distribution or distributions that, together with all previous such dividends or distributions, shall have the effect of distributing to the Acquired Fund Shareholders all of Acquired Fund's (i) investment company taxable income (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), (ii) net capital gain (after reduction for any capital loss carry-forward and computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and (iii) net tax-exempt income, if any, for all taxable years ending on or before the Closing Date; and


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8.6.  The parties shall have received the opinion of the law firm of Dechert LLP (based on certain facts, assumptions and representations), addressed to Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund, substantially to the effect that, for federal income tax purposes:

  (a)  The transfer of substantially all of Acquired Fund's assets in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by Acquiring Fund of certain stated liabilities of Acquired Fund followed by the distribution by Acquired Fund of Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Agreement will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code;

  (b)  No gain or loss will be recognized by Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the assets of Acquired Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by Acquiring Fund of the stated liabilities of Acquired Fund;

  (c)  No gain or loss will be recognized by Acquired Fund upon the transfer of substantially all of the assets of Acquired Fund to Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by Acquiring Fund of the stated liabilities or upon the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares, except that Acquired Fund may be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to contracts described in Section 1256(b) of the Code or stock in a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code;

  (d)  No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund Shareholders upon the exchange of the Acquired Fund shares for Acquiring Fund Shares;

  (e)  The aggregate tax basis for Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Acquired Fund shares held by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization;

  (f)  The holding period of Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder will include the period during which the Acquired Fund shares surrendered in exchange therefor were held (provided such Acquired Fund shares were held as capital assets on the date of the Reorganization);

  (g)  The tax basis of the assets of Acquired Fund acquired by Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets to Acquired Fund in exchange therefor; and

  h)  The holding period of the assets of Acquired Fund in the hands of Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by Acquired Fund (except where the investment activities of Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating such periods with respect to an asset).

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, nor Acquired Fund, may waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 8.6.

9.  Fees and Expenses

The Acquiring Fund shall bear all the expenses incurred in connection with the entering into, and carrying out of, the provisions of this Agreement, including printing, filing and proxy solicitation expenses and legal and accounting expenses estimated to be approximately $167,000. The expenses borne by the Acquiring Fund shall not exceed the estimated shareholder expense savings over two years, which is estimated to be approximately $1,139,600.

10.  Entire Agreement; Survival of Warranties

10.1.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.

10.2.  The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, except that the representations, warranties and covenants of Acquired Fund hereunder shall not survive the dissolution and complete liquidation of Acquired Fund in accordance with paragraph 1.9.


A-11



11.  Termination

11.1.  This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:

  (a)  by the mutual written consent of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund;

  (b)  by either the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, or the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, by notice to the other, without liability to the terminating party on account of such termination (providing the terminating party is not otherwise in material default or breach of this Agreement), if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before October 4, 2019; or

  (c)  by either the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, or the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, in writing without liability to the terminating party on account of such termination (provided the terminating party is not otherwise in material default or breach of this Agreement), if (i) the other party shall fail to perform in any material respect its agreements contained herein required to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the other party materially breaches any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, (iii) the Acquired Fund Shareholders fail to approve this Agreement at any meeting called for such purpose at which a quorum was present or (iv) any other condition herein expressed to be precedent to the obligations of the terminating party has not been met and it reasonably appears that it will not or cannot be met.

11.2.  (a)  Termination of this Agreement pursuant to paragraphs 11.1(a) or (b) shall terminate all obligations of the parties hereunder and there shall be no liability for damages on the part of the Company, the Trust, Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund, or the directors or officers of the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, or the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to any other party or its directors, trustees or officers.

  (b)  Termination of this Agreement pursuant to paragraph 11.1(c) shall terminate all obligations of the parties hereunder and there shall be no liability for damages on the part of the Company, the Trust, Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund, or the directors or officers of the Company, on behalf of Acquiring Fund, or the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, except that any party in breach of this Agreement shall, upon demand, reimburse the non-breaching party for all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including legal, accounting and filing fees.

12.  Amendments

This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties.

13.  Miscellaneous

13.1.  The article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

13.2.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

13.3.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

13.4.  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies hereunder or by reason of this Agreement.


A-12



13.5.  The obligations and liabilities of Acquiring Fund hereunder are solely those of Acquiring Fund. It is expressly agreed that no stockholder, nominee, director, officer, agent or employee of Acquiring Fund, or the directors or officers of the Company, acting on behalf of Acquiring Fund, shall be personally liable hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the directors of Acquiring Fund and signed by authorized officers of the Company, acting on behalf of Acquiring Fund, and neither such authorization by such directors nor such execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally.

13.6.  The obligations and liabilities of Acquired Fund hereunder are solely those of Acquired Fund. It is expressly agreed that no shareholders, nominee, trustee, officer, agent or employee of Acquired Fund, or the trustees or officers of the Trust, acting on behalf of Acquired Fund, shall be personally liable hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the trustees of the Acquired Fund and signed by authorized officers of the Trust, acting on behalf of Acquired Fund, and neither such authorization by such trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer.

MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND, INC.,
on behalf of Acquiring Fund
 
By: /s/ John H. Gernon
Name: John H. Gernon
Title: President and Principal Executive Officer
 
MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES,
on behalf of Acquired Fund
 
By: /s/ John H. Gernon
Name: John H. Gernon
Title: President and Principal Executive Officer
 


A-14




 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. 

Growth Portfolio

Prospectus  |  April 30, 2018

Share Class

Ticker Symbol

Class I

MEGIX

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is a mutual fund that provides investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and for certain tax-qualified investors. In this prospectus, shares of the Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) are being offered. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective 

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies. 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund (Class I) 

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. The table and the example below do not reflect the impact of any charges by your insurance company. If they did, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would be higher. 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Advisory Fee

0.50%

 

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

None

 

Other Expenses

0.31%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

0.81%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.01%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.80%

 

Example 

The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. 

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be: 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

 

Growth Portfolio

$82

$258

$449

$1,001

 

* The Fund’s “Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.80%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Portfolio Turnover 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies 

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing primarily in established and emerging companies, with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Growth Index. As of December 31, 2017, these market capitalizations ranged between $388.9 million and $868 billion. 

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria. 

The Fund may invest in equity securities. The Fund may also invest in privately placed and restricted securities. 

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities classified as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) or Global Depositary Shares (“GDSs”), foreign U.S. dollar-denominated securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange or local shares of non-U.S. issuers.

Principal Risks 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you can lose money investing in this Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include: 

 

Equity Securities. In general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions.

 

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities. Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions.  The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than the risks associated with investments in foreign developed
 

1


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

 

countries.  In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates. 

 

Liquidity. The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

 

Focused Investing. To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.
 

Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. 

Performance Information 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in Fund’s Class I shares’ performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s Class I shares’ average annual returns for the past one, five and 10 year periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance over time. This performance information does not include the impact of any charges deducted by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower. The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. 

Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years (Class I)
 

Commenced operations on January 2, 1997

High Quarter

06/30/09

21.28%

Low Quarter

12/31/08

-28.99%

Average Annual Total Returns (Class I)
 

(for the calendar periods ended December 31, 2017) 

 

Past One
 Year

Past Five
 Years

Past Ten
 Years

Class I

Return before Taxes

43.15%

20.01%

11.08%

Russell 1000® Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)1

30.21%

17.33%

10.00%

(1)

The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performanceof the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. Itincludes those Russell 1000® Index companies with higherprice-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. TheRussell 1000® Index is an index of approximately 1,000 ofthe largest U.S. companies based on a combination of marketcapitalization and current index membership. It is not possibleto invest directly in an index.

Fund Management 

Adviser. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 

Portfolio Managers. The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. Information about the members jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day  management of the Fund is shown below:

Name

Title with Adviser

Date Began Managing Fund

Dennis P. Lynch

Managing Director

June 2004

David S. Cohen

Managing Director

June 2004

Sam G. Chainani

Managing Director

June 2004

Alexander T. Norton

Executive Director

July 2005

Jason C. Yeung

Managing Director

September 2007

Armistead B. Nash

Managing Director

September 2008

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 

The Prospectus offers Class I shares of the Fund. The Company also offers Class II shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class II shares are subject to higher expenses due to the imposition of a 12b-1 fee. For eligibility information, contact your insurance company or qualified pension or retirement plan. 

Fund shares will be sold at the net asset value per share (“NAV”) next determined after we receive the redemption request on your behalf. 

The Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies for separate accounts that they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts. 

2


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares.”

Tax Information 

Special tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, refer to the contract prospectus. 

For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Taxes.”

Payments to Insurance Companies and Other Financial Intermediaries 

The Adviser and/or the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., may pay insurance companies or their affiliates in connection with Fund-related administrative services that the insurance companies provide in connection with the issuance of their variable annuity contracts. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company to recommend one variable annuity contract over another or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. Ask your salesperson or visit your insurance company’s web site for more information. 

3


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Details of the Fund

Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies.

Approach

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing primarily in established and emerging companies, with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Growth Index that the Adviser believes exhibit, among other things, strong free cash flow and compelling business strategies. As of December 31, 2017, these market capitalizations ranged between $388.9 million and $868 billion.

Process

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward.

Fundamental research drives the investment process. The Adviser studies on an ongoing basis company developments, including business strategy and financial results. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

The Fund may invest in equity securities. The Fund may also invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities classified as ADRs, GDRs, ADSs or GDSs, foreign U.S. dollar-denominated securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange or local shares of non-U.S. issuers.

Risks

An investment in the Fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investing in the Fund may be appropriate for you if you are willing to accept the risks and uncertainties of investing in a portfolio of equity securities. In general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities will rise and fall in response to a number of different factors. In particular, prices of equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions. In addition, at times, large capitalization growth-oriented equity securities may underperform relative to the overall market. Growth stocks may trade at higher multiples of current earnings compared to other styles of investing (e.g., “value”), leading to inflated prices and thus potentially greater declines in value.

Investing in the securities of foreign issuers, particularly those located in emerging market or developing countries, entails the risk that news and events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. The value of the Fund’s shares may vary widely in response to political and economic factors affecting companies in foreign countries. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets, which have historically been considered stable, may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Although these events will not necessarily have an effect on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions.

The Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of the investment will fluctuate with the U.S. dollar exchange rates. These changes may occur separately from and in response to events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country.

The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

Please see “Additional Risk Factors and Information” for further information about these and other risks of investing in the Fund.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information

This section discusses additional risk factors and information relating to the Fund. The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back cover of this Prospectus.

Price Volatility

The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries or companies. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Over time, equity securities have generally shown gains superior to fixed income securities, although they have tended to be more volatile in the short term. As a result of price volatility, there is a risk that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

Equity Securities

Equity securities may include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and equity-linked securities, rights and warrants to purchase common stocks, depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), limited partnership interests and other specialty securities having equity features. The Fund may invest in equity securities that are publicly traded on securities exchanges or over-the-counter (“OTC”) or in equity securities that are not publicly traded. Securities that are not publicly traded may be more difficult to sell and their value may fluctuate more dramatically than other securities.

A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities.

Foreign Investing

To the extent that the Fund invests in foreign issuers, there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These same events will not necessarily have an effect on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, some of the Fund’s securities, including underlying securities represented by depositary receipts, generally will be denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Fund’s investments. These changes may happen separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. These risks may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries.

Foreign Securities

Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid and experience greater price movements. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets, which have historically been considered stable, may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund’s investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign stock exchanges, broker-dealers, and listed issuers may be subject to

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

less government regulation and oversight. The cost of investing in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than in the United States.

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency, which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be more difficult to value.

Emerging Market Securities

The Fund may invest in emerging market or developing countries, which are countries that major international financial institutions generally consider to be less economically mature than developed nations, such as the United States or most nations in Western Europe. Emerging market or developing countries may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed countries, and the financial condition of issuers in emerging market or developing countries may be more precarious than in other countries. In addition, emerging market securities generally are less liquid and subject to wider price and currency fluctuations than securities issued in more developed countries. These characteristics result in greater risk of price volatility in emerging market or developing countries, which may be heightened by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.

Foreign Currency

The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of foreign currencies may fluctuate relative to the value of the U.S. dollar. Since the Fund may invest in such non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities, and therefore may convert the value of such securities into U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates can increase or decrease the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the overall economic health of the issuer. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. The Adviser may use derivatives to reduce this risk. The Adviser may in its discretion choose not to hedge against currency risk. In addition, certain market conditions may make it impossible or uneconomical to hedge against currency risk.

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts

In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the foreign currency forward exchange contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies.

Investments in foreign currency forward exchange contracts may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. The Adviser’s success in these transactions will depend principally on its ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used for non-hedging purposes in seeking to meet the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currency forward exchange contracts for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

Derivatives

The Fund may, but it is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of another underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund’s investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

The derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use include the following:

Futures. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund’s initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Options. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Investments in foreign currency options may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. There is a risk that such transactions could reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency moves in the direction opposite to the position taken. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.

Foreign currency options contracts may be used for hedging purposes or non-hedging purposes in pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to only hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

Swaps. The Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions may help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

Structured Investments. The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes, warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the issuer of the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

Real Estate Investment Trusts and Foreign Real Estate Companies

Investing in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and foreign real estate companies exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs and foreign real estate companies are organized and operated. REITs and foreign real estate companies generally invest directly in real estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two. Operating REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills and the Fund may indirectly bear management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. Individual REITs and foreign real estate companies may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.

REITs also must satisfy specific requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in order to qualify for tax-free pass-through income. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for the Fund, including significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its investment in such company. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. In addition, REITs and foreign real estate companies, like mutual funds, have expenses, including management and administration fees, that are paid by their shareholders. As a result, shareholders will absorb their proportionate share of duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in REITs and foreign real estate companies.

Exchange-Traded Funds

The Fund may invest in shares of various ETFs. Shares of ETFs have many of the same risks as direct investments in common stocks or bonds. In addition, the market value of ETF shares may differ from their NAV because the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying securities. Also, ETFs that track particular indices typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly due to, among other things, the ETF’s operating expenses and transaction costs. ETFs typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. Therefore, as a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other expenses. As a result, the Fund and its shareholders, in effect, will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in ETFs.

Initial Public Offerings

The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ IPOs, and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, including unseasoned trading, small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers may be volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time. IPOs may produce high, double digit returns. Such returns are highly unusual and may not be sustainable.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

Sector Risk

The Fund may, from time to time, invest more heavily in companies in a particular economic sector or sectors. Economic or regulatory changes adversely affecting such sectors may have more of an impact on the Fund’s performance than if the Fund held a broader range of investments.

Investment Discretion

In pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance.

Temporary Defensive Investments

When the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may invest without limit in cash, cash equivalents or other fixed income securities that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Portfolio Turnover

Consistent with its investment policies, the Fund will purchase and sell securities without regard to the effect on portfolio turnover. Higher portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100% per year) will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs. The Fund may engage in frequent trading of securities to achieve its investment objective.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Management

Fund Management

Adviser

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, who is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2017, the Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $481.5 billion in assets under management or supervision.

Advisory Fee

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser received a fee for advisory services (net of fee waivers, if applicable) equal to 0.48% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

The Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating expenses of the Fund to exceed 0.80% of average daily net assets. In determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser excludes from total annual operating expenses certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for the Fund will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

A discussion regarding the Board of Directors’ approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2017.

The Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers and/or certain insurance companies or other financial intermediaries or service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing and/or retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such compensation may provide such affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of the Fund’s shares over other investment options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of the Fund’s shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s SAI.

Portfolio Management

The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. The team consists of portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are Dennis P. Lynch, David S. Cohen, Sam G. Chainani, Alexander T. Norton, Jason C. Yeung and Armistead B. Nash.

Mr. Lynch has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1998. Mr. Cohen has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1993. Mr. Chainani has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1996. Mr. Norton has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2000. Messrs. Yeung and Nash have been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2002.

Mr. Lynch is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. Messrs. Cohen, Chainani, Norton, Yeung and Nash are co-portfolio managers. Members of the team collaborate to manage the assets of the Fund.

The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

The composition of the team may change from time to time.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Share Class

This Prospectus offers Class I shares of the Fund. The Company also offers Class II shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class II shares are subject to higher expenses due to the imposition of a 12b-1 fee. For eligibility information, contact your insurance company or qualified pension or retirement plan.

Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares

Shares are offered on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business except as noted below.

The Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies for separate accounts that they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts.

There are no known disadvantages to variable product contract owners or qualified plan participants arising out of the fact that the Fund offers its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies that offer variable annuity and variable life insurance products and various other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. Nevertheless, the Board of Directors that oversees the Fund intends to monitor events to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise due to these arrangements and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response.

Pricing of Fund Shares

The price per share will be the NAV next determined after the Company or the insurance company receives your purchase or redemption order in good order. NAV is the value of one share’s portion of all of the net assets in the Fund. The Company determines the NAV for the Fund as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business. Shares will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and other days when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, to the extent, if any, that the Fund invests in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.

About Net Asset Value

The NAV of the Fund is determined by dividing the total of the value of the Fund’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund. In making this calculation, the Fund generally values securities at market price. If market prices are unavailable or may be unreliable because of events occurring after the close of trading, the value for those securities will be determined in good faith at fair value using methods approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on foreign exchanges, when an event occurs after the close of such exchanges that is likely to have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as determined under procedures established by the Company’s Board of Directors. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a significant development affecting a country or region or an issuer specific development that is likely to have changed the value of the security. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. To the extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies (other than ETFs) that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in relevant part, upon the NAV of such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its effects.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

The NAV of Class I shares will differ from that of Class II shares because of class-specific expenses that each class may pay.

Dividends and Distributions

The Fund distributes its net investment income, if any, at least annually as dividends and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information (Con’t)

Taxes

The Fund expects that it will not have to pay federal income taxes if it distributes annually all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains. The Fund does not expect to be subject to federal excise taxes with respect to undistributed income.

Special tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, refer to the contract prospectus.

Because each investor’s tax circumstances are unique and the tax laws may change, you should consult your tax adviser about the federal, state and local tax consequences applicable to your investment.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

Frequent purchases and redemptions of shares pursuant to the instructions of insurance company contract owners or qualified plan participants is referred to as “market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may present risks for other contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund, which may include, among other things, dilution in the value of the Fund’s shares indirectly held by contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund, interference with the efficient management of the Fund, increased brokerage and administrative costs and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of cash.

In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term traders may take advantage of time zone differences between the foreign markets on which the Fund’s securities trade and the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”). For example, a market-timer may submit instructions for the purchase of shares of the Fund based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are established, but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that are likely to result in higher prices in foreign markets the following day. The market-timer would submit instructions to redeem the Fund’s shares the next day when the Fund’s share price would reflect the increased prices in foreign markets for a quick profit at the expense of contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund.

Investments in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A contract owner may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price-arbitrage”). The Fund’s policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are described above in “About Net Asset Value.”

The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. Insurance companies or qualified plans generally do not provide specific contract owner or plan participant transaction instructions to the Fund on an ongoing basis. Therefore, to some extent, the Fund relies on the insurance companies and qualified plans to monitor frequent short-term trading by contract owners. However, the Fund has entered into agreements with insurance companies and qualified plans whereby the insurance companies and qualified plans are required to provide certain contract owner identification and transaction information upon the Fund’s request. The Fund may use this information to help identify and prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify or prevent all market-timing activity.

If the Fund identifies suspected market-timing activity, the insurance company or qualified plan will be contacted and asked to take steps to prevent further market-timing activity (e.g., sending warning letters or blocking frequent trading by underlying contract owners or participants). Insurance companies may be prohibited by the terms of the underlying insurance contract from restricting short-term trading of mutual fund shares by contract owners, thereby limiting the ability of such insurance company to implement remedial steps to prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. If the insurance company or qualified plan is unwilling or unable to take remedial steps to discourage or prevent frequent trading, or does not take action promptly, certain contract owners or participants may be able to engage in frequent trading to the detriment of contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund. If the insurance company or qualified plan refuses to take remedial action, or takes action that the Fund deems insufficient, a determination will be made whether it is appropriate to terminate the relationship with such insurance company or qualified plan.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s securities is available in the Fund’s SAI.

12


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights

The financial highlights table that follows is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund’s Class I shares for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). In addition, this performance information does not include the impact of any charges by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower.

The ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the table below are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each of the periods listed in the table. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.

The information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference in the Fund’s SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available at no cost from the Company at the toll-free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus or from your insurance company.

13


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund  |  Financial Highlights

Growth Portfolio

 

Class I

 

Year Ended December 31,

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

2017

2016(1)

2015

2014

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$

24.65

$

29.93

$

30.73

$

31.03

$

21.94

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

Net Investment Loss(2)

 

(0.13)

 

(0.03)

 

(0.11)

 

(0.06)

 

(0.03)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

10.44

 

(0.57)

 

3.76

 

1.98

 

10.23

Total from Investment Operations

 

10.31

 

(0.60)

 

3.65

 

1.92

 

10.20

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

(0.12)

Net Realized Gain

 

(2.58)

 

(4.68)

 

(4.45)

 

(2.22)

 

(0.99)

Total Distributions

 

(2.58)

 

(4.68)

 

(4.45)

 

(2.22)

 

(1.11)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$

32.38

$

24.65

$

29.93

$

30.73

$

31.03

Total Return(3)

 

43.15%

 

(1.64)%

 

12.24%

 

6.36%

 

48.07%

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

$

133,745

$

104,504

$

119,883

$

122,881

$

142,052

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(7)

 

0.79%(4)

 

0.76%(4)

 

0.80%(4)

 

0.77%(4)

 

0.82%(4)(5)

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding
 
Non Operating Expenses

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

0.80%(4)

 

N/A

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets(7)

 

(0.43)%(4)

 

(0.11)%(4)

 

(0.37)%(4)

 

(0.19)%(4)

 

(0.11)%(4)

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average
Net Assets

 

0.01%

 

0.00%(6)

 

0.00%(6)

 

0.00%(6)

 

0.00%(6)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

54%

 

39%

 

33%

 

30%

 

32%

(7) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets:

Ratios Before Expense Limitation:

Expenses to Average Net Assets

 

0.81%

 

0.79%

 

0.81%

 

0.85%

 

0.90%

Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

 

(0.45)%

 

(0.14)%

 

(0.38)%

 

(0.27)%

 

(0.19)%

(1)

Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of Class I shares. The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% lower had the custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)

Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)

Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company’s separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total return would be lower.

(4)

The Ratios of Expenses and Net Investment Loss reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets.”

(5)

Effective September 9, 2013, the Adviser has agreed to limit the ratio of expenses to average net assets to the maximum ratio of 0.80% for Class I shares. Prior to September 9, 2013, the maximum ratio was 0.85% for Class I shares.

(6)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

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Where to Find Additional Information

Statement of Additional Information

In addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has a Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which contains additional, more detailed information about the Company and the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore, legally forms a part of this Prospectus.

Shareholder Reports

The Company publishes Annual and Semi-Annual Reports (“Shareholder Reports”) containing financial statements. These reports contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s Shareholder Reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and the investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during that period. For additional Company information, including information regarding the investments comprising the Fund, and to make shareholder inquiries, please call 1-800-548-7786 or contact your insurance company.

You may obtain the Statement of Additional Information and Shareholder Reports without charge by contacting the Company at the toll-free number above or your insurance company or on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im.

Information about the Company (including the Statement of Additional Information) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Shareholder Reports and other information about the Company are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

To aid you in obtaining this information, the Company’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-7607.

© 2018 Morgan Stanley.


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. 

Growth Portfolio

Prospectus  |  April 30, 2018

Share Class

Ticker Symbol

Class II

MEGTX

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is a mutual fund that provides investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and for certain tax-qualified investors. In this prospectus, shares of the Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) are being offered. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective 

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies. 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund (Class II) 

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class II shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. The table and the example below do not reflect the impact of any charges by your insurance company. If they did, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would be higher. 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Advisory Fee

0.50%

 

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

0.25%

 

Other Expenses

0.31%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

1.06%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.01%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

1.05%

 

Example 

The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. 

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be: 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

 

Growth Portfolio

$107

$336

$584

$1,293

 

* The Fund’s “Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 1.05%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Portfolio Turnover 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies 

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing primarily in established and emerging companies, with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Growth Index. As of December 31, 2017, these market capitalizations ranged between $388.9 million and $868 billion. 

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria. 

The Fund may invest in equity securities. The Fund may also invest in privately placed and restricted securities. 

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities classified as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) or Global Depositary Shares (“GDSs”), foreign U.S. dollar-denominated securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange or local shares of non-U.S. issuers.

Principal Risks 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you can lose money investing in this Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include: 

 

Equity Securities. In general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions.

 

Foreign and Emerging Market  Securities. Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions.  The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than the risks associated with investments in foreign developed
 

1


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

 

countries.  In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates. 

 

Liquidity. The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

 

Focused Investing. To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.
 

Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. 

Performance Information 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in Fund’s Class II shares’ performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s Class II shares’ average annual returns for the past one, five and 10 year periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance over time. This performance information does not include the impact of any charges deducted by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower. The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. 

Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years (Class II)
 

Commenced operations on May 5, 2003 

High Quarter

06/30/09

21.26%

Low Quarter

12/31/08

-29.08%

Average Annual Total Returns (Class II)
 

(for the calendar periods ended December 31, 2017) 

 

Past One
 Year

Past Five
 Years

Past Ten
 Years

Class II

Return before Taxes

42.82%

19.71%

10.80%

Russell 1000® Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)1

30.21%

17.33%

10.00%

(1)

The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performanceof the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. Itincludes those Russell 1000® Index companies with higherprice-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. TheRussell 1000® Index is an index of approximately 1,000 ofthe largest U.S. companies based on a combination of marketcapitalization and current index membership. It is not possibleto invest directly in an index.

Fund Management 

Adviser. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 

Portfolio Managers. The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. Information about the members jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day  management of the Fund is shown below:

Name

Title with Adviser

Date Began Managing Fund

Dennis P. Lynch

Managing Director

June 2004

David S. Cohen

Managing Director

June 2004

Sam G. Chainani

Managing Director

June 2004

Alexander T. Norton

Executive Director

July 2005

Jason C. Yeung

Managing Director

September 2007

Armistead B. Nash

Managing Director

September 2008

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 

The Prospectus offers Class II shares of the Fund. The Company also offers Class I shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class I shares are subject to lower expenses, but may not be available through your insurance company, qualified pension plan or retirement plan. For eligibility information, contact your insurance company or qualified pension or retirement plan. 

Fund shares will be sold at the net asset value per share (“NAV”) next determined after we receive the redemption request on your behalf. 

The Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies for separate accounts that they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts. 

2


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares.”

Tax Information 

Special tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, refer to the contract prospectus. 

For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Taxes.”

Payments to Insurance Companies and Other Financial Intermediaries 

The Adviser and/or the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., may pay insurance companies or their affiliates in connection with Fund-related administrative services that the insurance companies provide in connection with the issuance of their variable annuity contracts. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company to recommend one variable annuity contract over another or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. Ask your salesperson or visit your insurance company’s web site for more information. 

3


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Details of the Fund

Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies.

Approach

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing primarily in established and emerging companies, with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 1000® Growth Index that the Adviser believes exhibit, among other things, strong free cash flow and compelling business strategies. As of December 31, 2017, these market capitalizations ranged between $388.9 million and $868 billion.

Process

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward.

Fundamental research drives the investment process. The Adviser studies on an ongoing basis company developments, including business strategy and financial results. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

The Fund may invest in equity securities. The Fund may also invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities classified as ADRs, GDRs, ADSs or GDSs, foreign U.S. dollar-denominated securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange or local shares of non-U.S. issuers.

Risks

An investment in the Fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investing in the Fund may be appropriate for you if you are willing to accept the risks and uncertainties of investing in a portfolio of equity securities. In general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities will rise and fall in response to a number of different factors. In particular, prices of equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions. In addition, at times, large capitalization growth-oriented equity securities may underperform relative to the overall market. Growth stocks may trade at higher multiples of current earnings compared to other styles of investing (e.g., “value”), leading to inflated prices and thus potentially greater declines in value.

Investing in the securities of foreign issuers, particularly those located in emerging market or developing countries, entails the risk that news and events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. The value of the Fund’s shares may vary widely in response to political and economic factors affecting companies in foreign countries. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets, which have historically been considered stable, may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Although these events will not necessarily have an effect on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions.

The Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of the investment will fluctuate with the U.S. dollar exchange rates. These changes may occur separately from and in response to events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country.

The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

Please see “Additional Risk Factors and Information” for further information about these and other risks of investing in the Fund.

4


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information

This section discusses additional risk factors and information relating to the Fund. The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back cover of this Prospectus.

Price Volatility

The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries or companies. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Over time, equity securities have generally shown gains superior to fixed income securities, although they have tended to be more volatile in the short term. As a result of price volatility, there is a risk that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

Equity Securities

Equity securities may include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and equity-linked securities, rights and warrants to purchase common stocks, depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), limited partnership interests and other specialty securities having equity features. The Fund may invest in equity securities that are publicly traded on securities exchanges or over-the-counter (“OTC”) or in equity securities that are not publicly traded. Securities that are not publicly traded may be more difficult to sell and their value may fluctuate more dramatically than other securities.

A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities.

Foreign Investing

To the extent that the Fund invests in foreign issuers, there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These same events will not necessarily have an effect on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, some of the Fund’s securities, including underlying securities represented by depositary receipts, generally will be denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Fund’s investments. These changes may happen separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. These risks may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries.

Foreign Securities

Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid and experience greater price movements. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets, which have historically been considered stable, may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund’s investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign stock exchanges, broker-dealers, and listed issuers may be subject to

5


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

less government regulation and oversight. The cost of investing in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than in the United States.

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency, which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be more difficult to value.

Emerging Market Securities

The Fund may invest in emerging market or developing countries, which are countries that major international financial institutions generally consider to be less economically mature than developed nations, such as the United States or most nations in Western Europe. Emerging market or developing countries may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed countries, and the financial condition of issuers in emerging market or developing countries may be more precarious than in other countries. In addition, emerging market securities generally are less liquid and subject to wider price and currency fluctuations than securities issued in more developed countries. These characteristics result in greater risk of price volatility in emerging market or developing countries, which may be heightened by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.

Foreign Currency

The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of foreign currencies may fluctuate relative to the value of the U.S. dollar. Since the Fund may invest in such non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities, and therefore may convert the value of such securities into U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates can increase or decrease the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the overall economic health of the issuer. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. The Adviser may use derivatives to reduce this risk. The Adviser may in its discretion choose not to hedge against currency risk. In addition, certain market conditions may make it impossible or uneconomical to hedge against currency risk.

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts

In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the foreign currency forward exchange contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies.

Investments in foreign currency forward exchange contracts may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. The Adviser’s success in these transactions will depend principally on its ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used for non-hedging purposes in seeking to meet the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currency forward exchange contracts for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

6


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

Derivatives

The Fund may, but it is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of another underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund’s investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

The derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use include the following:

Futures. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund’s initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Options. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Investments in foreign currency options may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. There is a risk that such transactions could reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency moves in the direction opposite to the position taken. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.

Foreign currency options contracts may be used for hedging purposes or non-hedging purposes in pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to only hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

Swaps. The Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the

7


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions may help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

Structured Investments. The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes, warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the issuer of the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

Real Estate Investment Trusts and Foreign Real Estate Companies

Investing in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and foreign real estate companies exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs and foreign real estate companies are organized and operated. REITs and foreign real estate companies generally invest directly in real estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two. Operating REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills and the Fund may indirectly bear management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. Individual REITs and foreign real estate companies may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.

REITs also must satisfy specific requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in order to qualify for tax-free pass-through income. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for the Fund, including significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its investment in such company. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. In addition, REITs and foreign real estate companies, like mutual funds, have expenses, including management and administration fees, that are paid by their shareholders. As a result, shareholders will absorb their proportionate share of duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in REITs and foreign real estate companies.

Exchange-Traded Funds

The Fund may invest in shares of various ETFs. Shares of ETFs have many of the same risks as direct investments in common stocks or bonds. In addition, the market value of ETF shares may differ from their NAV because the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying securities. Also, ETFs that track particular indices typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly due to, among other things, the ETF’s operating expenses and transaction costs. ETFs typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. Therefore, as a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other expenses. As a result, the Fund and its shareholders, in effect, will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in ETFs.

Initial Public Offerings

The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ IPOs, and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, including unseasoned trading, small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers may be volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time. IPOs may produce high, double digit returns. Such returns are highly unusual and may not be sustainable.

8


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional Risk Factors and Information

Additional Risk Factors and Information (Con’t)

Sector Risk

The Fund may, from time to time, invest more heavily in companies in a particular economic sector or sectors. Economic or regulatory changes adversely affecting such sectors may have more of an impact on the Fund’s performance than if the Fund held a broader range of investments.

Investment Discretion

In pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance.

Temporary Defensive Investments

When the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may invest without limit in cash, cash equivalents or other fixed income securities that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Portfolio Turnover

Consistent with its investment policies, the Fund will purchase and sell securities without regard to the effect on portfolio turnover. Higher portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100% per year) will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs. The Fund may engage in frequent trading of securities to achieve its investment objective.

9


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Management

Fund Management

Adviser

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, who is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2017, the Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $481.5 billion in assets under management or supervision.

Advisory Fee

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser received a fee for advisory services (net of fee waivers, if applicable) equal to 0.48% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

The Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating expenses of the Fund to exceed 1.05% of average daily net assets. In determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser excludes from total annual operating expenses certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation) (but includes any 12b-1 fee paid to the Distributor). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for the Fund will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

A discussion regarding the Board of Directors’ approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2017.

Portfolio Management

The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. The team consists of portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are Dennis P. Lynch, David S. Cohen, Sam G. Chainani, Alexander T. Norton, Jason C. Yeung and Armistead B. Nash.

Mr. Lynch has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1998. Mr. Cohen has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1993. Mr. Chainani has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1996. Mr. Norton has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2000. Messrs. Yeung and Nash have been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2002.

Mr. Lynch is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. Messrs. Cohen, Chainani, Norton, Yeung and Nash are co-portfolio managers. Members of the team collaborate to manage the assets of the Fund.

The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

The composition of the team may change from time to time.

Distribution Plan

The Company has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) for the Fund’s Class II shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Under the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly 12b-1 fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class II shares. Such amount shall be paid to compensate the Distributor for remittance to insurance companies which offer the Company as an investment option. These payments are intended to compensate insurance companies for distribution and/or administrative-related expenses incurred or paid in connection with the distribution of Class II shares of the Fund. 

Since the 12b-1 fees associated with the Plan are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

The Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers and/or certain insurance companies or other financial intermediaries or service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing and/or retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation may provide such

10


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Management

Fund Management (Con’t)

affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of the Fund’s shares over other investment options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of the Fund’s shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s SAI.

11


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Share Class

This Prospectus offers Class II shares of the Fund. The Company also offers Class I shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class I shares are subject to lower expenses, but may not be available through your insurance company, qualified pension plan or retirement plan. For eligibility information, contact your insurance company or qualified pension or retirement plan.

Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares

Shares are offered on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business except as noted below.

The Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies for separate accounts that they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts.

There are no known disadvantages to variable product contract owners or qualified plan participants arising out of the fact that the Fund offers its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies that offer variable annuity and variable life insurance products and various other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. Nevertheless, the Board of Directors that oversees the Fund intends to monitor events to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise due to these arrangements and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response.

Pricing of Fund Shares

The price per share will be the NAV next determined after the Company or the insurance company receives your purchase or redemption order in good order. NAV is the value of one share’s portion of all of the net assets in the Fund. The Company determines the NAV for the Fund as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business. Shares will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and other days when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, to the extent, if any, that the Fund invests in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.

About Net Asset Value

The NAV of the Fund is determined by dividing the total of the value of the Fund’s investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund. In making this calculation, the Fund generally values securities at market price. If market prices are unavailable or may be unreliable because of events occurring after the close of trading, the value for those securities will be determined in good faith at fair value using methods approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on foreign exchanges, when an event occurs after the close of such exchanges that is likely to have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as determined under procedures established by the Company’s Board of Directors. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a significant development affecting a country or region or an issuer-specific development that is likely to have changed the value of the security. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. To the extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies (other than ETFs) that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in relevant part, upon the NAV of such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its effects.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

The NAV of Class II shares will differ from that of Class I shares because of class-specific expenses that each class may pay.

Dividends and Distributions

The Fund distributes its net investment income, if any, at least annually as dividends and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.

12


 

Morgan Stanley Universal Institutional Funds | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information (Con’t)

Taxes

The Fund expects that it will not have to pay federal income taxes if it distributes annually all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains. The Fund does not expect to be subject to federal excise taxes with respect to undistributed income.

Special tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, refer to the contract prospectus.

Because each investor’s tax circumstances are unique and the tax laws may change, you should consult your tax adviser about the federal, state and local tax consequences applicable to your investment.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

Frequent purchases and redemptions of shares pursuant to the instructions of insurance company contract owners or qualified plan participants is referred to as “market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may present risks for other contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund, which may include, among other things, dilution in the value of the Fund’s shares indirectly held by contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund, interference with the efficient management of the Fund, increased brokerage and administrative costs and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of cash.

In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term traders may take advantage of time zone differences between the foreign markets on which the Fund’s securities trade and the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”). For example, a market-timer may submit instructions for the purchase of shares of the Fund based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are established, but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that are likely to result in higher prices in foreign markets the following day. The market-timer would submit instructions to redeem the Fund’s shares the next day when the Fund’s share price would reflect the increased prices in foreign markets for a quick profit at the expense of contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund.

Investments in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A contract owner may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price-arbitrage”). The Fund’s policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are described above in “About Net Asset Value.”

The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. Insurance companies or qualified plans generally do not provide specific contract owner or plan participant transaction instructions to the Fund on an ongoing basis. Therefore, to some extent, the Fund relies on the insurance companies and qualified plans to monitor frequent short-term trading by contract owners. However, the Fund has entered into agreements with insurance companies and qualified plans whereby the insurance companies and qualified plans are required to provide certain contract owner identification and transaction information upon the Fund’s request. The Fund may use this information to help identify and prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify or prevent all market-timing activity.

If the Fund identifies suspected market-timing activity, the insurance company or qualified plan will be contacted and asked to take steps to prevent further market-timing activity (e.g., sending warning letters or blocking frequent trading by underlying contract owners or participants). Insurance companies may be prohibited by the terms of the underlying insurance contract from restricting short-term trading of mutual fund shares by contract owners, thereby limiting the ability of such insurance company to implement remedial steps to prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. If the insurance company or qualified plan is unwilling or unable to take remedial steps to discourage or prevent frequent trading, or does not take action promptly, certain contract owners or participants may be able to engage in frequent trading to the detriment of contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund. If the insurance company or qualified plan refuses to take remedial action, or takes action that the Fund deems insufficient, a determination will be made whether it is appropriate to terminate the relationship with such insurance company or qualified plan.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s securities is available in the Fund’s SAI.

13


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights

The financial highlights table that follows is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund’s Class II shares for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). In addition, this performance information does not include the impact of any charges by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower.

The ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the table below are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each of the periods listed in the table. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.

The information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference in the Fund’s SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available at no cost from the Company at the toll-free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus or from your insurance company.

14


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund  |  Financial Highlights

Growth Portfolio

 

Class II

 

Year Ended December 31,

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

2017

2016(1)

2015

2014

2013

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$

23.66

$

29.00

$

29.97

$

30.39

$

21.50

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

Net Investment Loss(2)

 

(0.19)

 

(0.09)

 

(0.18)

 

(0.13)

 

(0.09)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

10.00

 

(0.57)

 

3.66

 

1.93

 

10.02

Total from Investment Operations

 

9.81

 

(0.66)

 

3.48

 

1.80

 

9.93

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

(0.05)

Net Realized Gain

 

(2.58)

 

(4.68)

 

(4.45)

 

(2.22)

 

(0.99)

Total Distributions

 

(2.58)

 

(4.68)

 

(4.45)

 

(2.22)

 

(1.04)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$

30.89

$

23.66

$

29.00

$

29.97

$

30.39

Total Return(3)

 

42.82%

 

(1.92)%

 

11.97%

 

6.09%

 

47.72%

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

$

124,268

$

80,081

$

89,398

$

80,103

$

78,501

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(7)

 

1.04%(4)

 

1.01%(4)

 

1.05%(4)

 

1.02%(4)

 

1.07%(4)(5)

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding
 
Non Operating Expenses

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

1.05%(4)

 

N/A

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets(7)

 

(0.68)%(4)

 

(0.36)%(4)

 

(0.62)%(4)

 

(0.44)%(4)

 

(0.36)%(4)

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average
Net Assets

 

0.01%

 

0.00%(6)

 

0.00%(6)

 

0.00%(6)

 

0.00%(6)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

54%

 

39%

 

33%

 

30%

 

32%

(7) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets:

Ratios Before Expense Limitation:

Expenses to Average Net Assets

 

1.06%

 

1.04%

 

1.09%

 

1.20%

 

1.25%

Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

 

(0.70)%

 

(0.39)%

 

(0.66)%

 

(0.62)%

 

(0.54)%

(1)

Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of Class II shares. The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% lower had the custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)

Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)

Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company’s separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total return would be lower.

(4)

The Ratios of Expenses and Net Investment Loss reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets.”

(5)

Effective September 9, 2013, the Adviser has agreed to limit the ratio of expenses to average net assets to the maximum ratio of 1.05% for Class II shares. Prior to September 9, 2013, the maximum ratio was 1.10% for Class II shares.

(6)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

15


 

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Where to Find Additional Information

Statement of Additional Information

In addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has a Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which contains additional, more detailed information about the Company and the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore, legally forms a part of this Prospectus.

Shareholder Reports

The Company publishes Annual and Semi-Annual Reports (“Shareholder Reports”) containing financial statements. These reports contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s Shareholder Reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and the investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during that period. For additional Company information, including information regarding the investments comprising the Fund, and to make shareholder inquiries, please call 1-800-548-7786 or contact your insurance company.

You may obtain the Statement of Additional Information and Shareholder Reports without charge by contacting the Company at the toll-free number above or your insurance company or on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im.

Information about the Company (including the Statement of Additional Information) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Shareholder Reports and other information about the Company are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

To aid you in obtaining this information, the Company’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-7607.

© 2018 Morgan Stanley.


Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.
(formerly The Universal Institutional Funds, Inc.)

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Growth Portfolio

The Fund is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies.




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Table of Contents

Expense Example

   

2

   

Investment Overview

   

3

   

Portfolio of Investments

   

5

   

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

   

7

   

Statement of Operations

   

8

   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

9

   

Financial Highlights

   

10

   

Notes to Financial Statements

   

12

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   

22

   

Federal Tax Notice

   

23

   

Director and Officer Information

   

24

   


1



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Expense Example (unaudited)

Growth Portfolio

As a shareholder of the Growth Portfolio (the "Fund"), you incur two types of costs: (1) insurance company charges; and (2) ongoing costs, which may include advisory fees, administration fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period ended December 31, 2017 and held for the entire six-month period.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled "Actual Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any insurance company charges. Therefore, the table below is useful in comparing ongoing costs, but will not help you determine the relative total cost of owning different funds. In addition, if these insurance company charges were included, your costs would have been higher.

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/17
  Actual Ending
Account Value
12/31/17
  Hypothetical
Ending
Account Value
  Actual
Expenses Paid
During Period*
  Hypothetical
Expenses Paid
During Period*
  Net Expense
Ratio During
Period**
 

Growth Portfolio Class I

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,126.60

   

$

1,021.12

   

$

4.34

   

$

4.13

     

0.81

%

 

Growth Portfolio Class II

   

1,000.00

     

1,125.20

     

1,019.86

     

5.68

     

5.40

     

1.06

   

*  Expenses are calculated using each Fund Class' annualized net expense ratio (as disclosed), multiplied by the average account value over the period, and multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the most recent one-half year period).

**  Annualized.


2



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Investment Overview (unaudited)

Growth Portfolio

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies.

Performance

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund's Class I shares had a total return based on net asset value and reinvestment of distributions per share of 43.15%, net of fees, and 42.82%, net of fees, for Class II shares. The Fund's Class I and Class II shares outperformed against the Fund's benchmark, the Russell 1000® Growth Index (the "Index"), which returned 30.21%.

Please keep in mind that double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

Factors Affecting Performance

•  Major U.S. stock indexes spent most of 2017 climbing toward, then exceeding, new record highs. Fueling their momentum was a combination of strong economic growth, robust corporate profits (aided, in part, by a weak dollar) and optimism for tax reform. While the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate three times in 2017, the moves were incremental and not considered a headwind to the economy's momentum. Notable uncertainties in domestic politics and geopolitics also failed to disrupt the market's advance. Overall, market volatility remained historically low, further bolstering investor confidence in stocks.

•  The Index's top-performing sector during the period was utilities, followed by information technology (IT) and financials. The energy sector was the only Index sector with a negative return, and telecommunication services and consumer staples were also among the bottom-performing sectors for the period.

•  The long-term investment horizon and conviction-weighted investment approach embraced by the team since 1998 can result in periods of performance deviation from the benchmark and peers. In this reporting period, the Fund's outperformance was largely driven by stock selection, while sector allocation contributed a lesser gain.

•  The information technology sector was the largest contributor to performance, driven by strongly favorable

stock selection and an overweight allocation, which was beneficial as well. Relative gains were led by a global social networking platform, which continued to execute well, reported strong earnings and provided a positive outlook on cost cutting. Several holdings in the software-as-a-service area were also among the top contributors in the sector and across the portfolio. Sentiment was strong across the industry due to generally solid reported results as well as upbeat management commentary.

•  Stock selection in consumer discretionary contributed significantly to relative outperformance, led by a holding in an online retail and cloud computing leader that performed well due to the company's continued strong earnings results and expectations that the company's e-commerce business could benefit from a shift in the retail landscape, as brick-and-mortar stores have been closing at an accelerating pace. However, one of the largest detractors in the period was an athletic wear maker. In August, the company reported better-than-expected quarterly results but lowered its financial outlook due to weakness in its North America business, which has been challenged by heightened promotional activity and growing competition from a rival brand.

•  Relative outperformance in the health care sector was driven by a leading genetic testing and analysis company and a surgical robotics maker. Both companies posted strong results during the period on continued strong execution and positive investor sentiment around new product launches.

•  Although stock selection modestly detracted from relative results in the industrials and materials sectors, sector weighting differences versus the Index were favorable, which helped offset the negative impact from stock selection.

Management Strategies

•  There were no changes to our bottom-up investment process during the period. We continued to look for high-quality growth companies that we believe have these attributes: sustainable competitive advantages, above-average business visibility, rising return on invested capital, strong free cash flow generation and a favorable risk/reward profile. We find these companies through intense fundamental research. Our emphasis is on secular growth, and as a result short-term market events are not as meaningful in the stock selection process.


3



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Investment Overview (unaudited) (cont'd)

Growth Portfolio

In accordance with SEC regulations, the Fund's performance shown assumes that all recurring fees (including management fees) were deducted and all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The performance of Class II shares will vary from the performance of Class I shares based upon its different inception date and will be negatively impacted by additional fees assessed to that class.

Performance Compared to the Russell 1000® Growth Index(1)

   

Period Ended December 31, 2017

 
   

Total Returns(2)

 
       

Average Annual

 
    One
Year
  Five
Years
  Ten
Years
  Since
Inception(5)
 

Fund – Class I(3)

   

43.15

%

   

20.01

%

   

11.08

%

   

9.53

%

 

Russell 1000® Growth Index

   

30.21

     

17.33

     

10.00

     

7.94

   

Fund – Class II(4)

   

42.82

     

19.71

     

10.80

     

11.76

   

Russell 1000® Growth Index

   

30.21

     

17.33

     

10.00

     

10.40

   

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. Performance assumes that all dividends and distributions, if any, were reinvested. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please contact the issuing insurance company or speak with your financial advisor. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that Fund shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Total returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance shown does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company's separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

(1)  The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000® Index is an index of approximately 1,000 of the largest U.S. companies based on a combination of market capitalization and current index membership. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(2)  Total returns for the Fund reflect fees waived and expenses reimbursed, if applicable, by the Adviser (as defined herein). Without such waivers and reimbursements, total returns would have been lower.

(3)  Commenced operations on January 2, 1997.

(4)  Commenced offering on May 5, 2003.

(5)  For comparative purposes, average annual since inception returns listed for the Index refers to the inception date or initial offering of the respective share class of the Fund, not the inception of the Index.


4



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Portfolio of Investments

Growth Portfolio

   

Shares

  Value
(000)
 

Common Stocks (92.4%)

 

Aerospace & Defense (7.1%)

 

TransDigm Group, Inc.

   

32,132

   

$

8,824

   

United Technologies Corp.

   

74,937

     

9,560

   
     

18,384

   

Biotechnology (1.4%)

 

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)

   

16,586

     

2,107

   

Intrexon Corp. (a)(b)

   

24,172

     

279

   

Juno Therapeutics, Inc. (a)

   

28,414

     

1,299

   
     

3,685

   

Capital Markets (2.5%)

 

S&P Global, Inc.

   

37,707

     

6,388

   

Construction Materials (3.2%)

 

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

   

19,011

     

4,202

   

Vulcan Materials Co.

   

31,769

     

4,078

   
     

8,280

   

Diversified Financial Services (3.8%)

 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B (a)

   

49,056

     

9,724

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (4.0%)

 

DexCom, Inc. (a)

   

70,074

     

4,022

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a)

   

17,012

     

6,208

   
     

10,230

   

Health Care Technology (8.3%)

 

athenahealth, Inc. (a)

   

67,447

     

8,973

   

Veeva Systems, Inc., Class A (a)

   

223,822

     

12,373

   
     

21,346

   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (4.7%)

 

Starbucks Corp.

   

213,548

     

12,264

   

Information Technology Services (1.5%)

 

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

   

25,729

     

3,894

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (10.0%)

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

   

18,782

     

21,965

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) (a)

   

2,212

     

3,844

   
     

25,809

   

Internet Software & Services (16.9%)

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

   

14,816

     

15,503

   

Facebook, Inc., Class A (a)

   

63,916

     

11,279

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China) (c)

   

76,700

     

3,965

   

Twitter, Inc. (a)

   

372,472

     

8,943

   

Zillow Group, Inc., Class C (a)

   

94,789

     

3,879

   
     

43,569

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services (4.9%)

 

Illumina, Inc. (a)

   

57,323

     

12,524

   

Road & Rail (4.0%)

 

Union Pacific Corp.

   

77,159

     

10,347

   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (0.9%)

 

NVIDIA Corp.

   

11,841

     

2,291

   

Software (15.8%)

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

   

139,028

     

8,803

   

Adobe Systems, Inc. (a)

   

14,760

     

2,587

   
   

Shares

  Value
(000)
 

salesforce.com, Inc. (a)

   

125,346

   

$

12,814

   

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)

   

50,242

     

6,551

   

Snap, Inc., Class A (a)(b)

   

257,111

     

3,757

   

Workday, Inc., Class A (a)

   

61,572

     

6,264

   
     

40,776

   

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (3.4%)

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (France)

   

30,203

     

8,872

   

Total Common Stocks (Cost $160,870)

   

238,383

   

Preferred Stocks (2.8%)

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (0.5%)

 
Magic Leap Series C (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $1,089;
acquired 12/22/15)
   

47,281

     

1,277

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (2.2%)

 
Airbnb, Inc. Series D (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $1,335;
acquired 4/16/14)
   

32,784

     

3,476

   
Uber Technologies Series G (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $3,117;
acquired 12/3/15)
   

63,916

     

2,243

   
     

5,719

   

Internet Software & Services (0.1%)

 
Dropbox, Inc. Series C (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $485;
acquired 1/30/14)
   

25,401

     

228

   

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $6,026)

   

7,224

   

Short-Term Investments (6.5%)

 

Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities (1.3%)

 

Investment Company (0.9%)

 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds — Treasury Securities Portfolio —
Institutional Class (See Note H)
   

2,401,507

     

2,402

   
    Face Amount
(000)
     

Repurchase Agreements (0.4%)

 
Barclays Capital, Inc., (1.37%,
dated 12/29/17, due 1/2/18;
proceeds $552; fully collateralized
by a U.S. Government
obligation; 1.75% due
5/15/23; valued at $564)
 

$

552

     

552

   
HSBC Securities USA, Inc., (1.30%,
dated 12/29/17, due 1/2/18;
proceeds $43; fully collateralized
by a U.S. Government
obligation; 3.00% due
2/15/47; valued at $44)
   

43

     

43

   
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., (1.42%,
dated 12/29/17, due 1/2/18;
proceeds $283; fully collateralized
by a U.S. Government
obligation; 2.00% due
12/31/21; valued at $289)
   

283

     

283

   
     

878

   
Total Securities held as Collateral
on Loaned Securities (Cost $3,280)
   

3,280

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
5



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

Growth Portfolio

   

Shares

  Value
(000)
 

Investment Company (5.2%)

 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds — Treasury Securities Portfolio —
Institutional Class (See Note H)
(Cost $13,529)
   

13,529,230

   

$

13,529

   

Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $16,809)

   

16,809

   
Total Investments Excluding Purchased
Options (101.7%) (Cost $183,705)
   

262,416

   
Total Purchased Options Outstanding (0.0%)
(Cost $485)
   

74

   
Total Investments (101.7%) (Cost $184,190)
Including $3,149 of Securities Loaned (g)(h)
   

262,490

   

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (-1.7%)

   

(4,477

)

 

Net Assets (100.0%)

 

$

258,013

   

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  All or a portion of this security was on loan at December 31, 2017.

(c)  Security trades on the Hong Kong exchange.

(d)  Security has been deemed illiquid at December 31, 2017.

 

 

(e)  Security cannot be offered for public resale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules ("restricted security"). Acquisition date represents the day on which an enforceable right to acquire such security is obtained and is presented along with related cost in the security description. The Fund has registration rights for certain restricted securities. Any costs related to such registration are borne by the issuer. The aggregate value of restricted securities (excluding 144A holdings) at December 31, 2017, amounts to approximately $7,224,000 and represents 2.8% of net assets.

(f)  At December 31, 2017, the Fund held fair valued securities valued at approximately $7,224,000, representing 2.8% of net assets. These securities have been fair valued as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company's Directors.

(g)  The approximate fair value and percentage of net assets, $12,837,000 and 5.0%, respectively, represent the securities that have been fair valued under the fair valuation policy for international investments as described in Note A-1 within the Notes to the Financial Statements.

(h)  At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $184,681,000. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is approximately $84,475,000 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is approximately $6,666,000, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of approximately $77,809,000.

Call Options Purchased:

The Fund had the following call options purchased open at December 31, 2017:

Counterparty

 

Description

  Strike
Price
  Expiration
Date
  Number of
Contracts
  Notional
Amount
(000)
  Value
(000)
  Premiums
Paid
(000)
  Unrealized
Depreciation
(000)
 

Royal Bank of Scotland

  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.52

   

Nov-18

   

60,938,678

   

$

60,939

   

$

59

   

$

252

   

$

(193

)

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.55

   

Aug-18

   

43,894,205

     

43,894

     

15

     

233

     

(218

)

 
                   

$

74

   

$

485

   

$

(411

)

 

CNH  — Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore

USD  — United States Dollar

Portfolio Composition*

Classification

  Percentage of
Total Investments
 

Other**

   

34.7

%

 

Internet Software & Services

   

16.9

   

Software

   

15.7

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

   

12.2

   

Health Care Technology

   

8.2

   

Aerospace & Defense

   

7.1

   

Short-Term Investment

   

5.2

   

Total Investments

   

100.0

%

 

*  Percentages indicated are based upon total investments (excluding Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities) as of December 31, 2017.

**  Industries and/or investment types representing less than 5% of total investments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Growth Portfolio

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

  December 31, 2017
(000)
 

Assets:

 

Investments in Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers, at Value(1) (Cost $168,259)

 

$

246,559

   

Investment in Security of Affiliated Issuer, at Value (Cost $15,931)

   

15,931

   

Total Investments in Securities, at Value (Cost $184,190)

   

262,490

   

Receivable for Fund Shares Sold

   

41

   

Receivable from Affiliate

   

14

   

Receivable from Securities Lending Income

   

10

   

Tax Reclaim Receivable

   

9

   

Other Assets

   

13

   

Total Assets

   

262,577

   

Liabilities:

 

Collateral on Securities Loaned, at Value

   

3,280

   

Payable for Fund Shares Redeemed

   

526

   

Payable for Advisory Fees

   

281

   

Due to Broker

   

260

   

Payable for Servicing Fees

   

86

   

Payable for Professional Fees

   

46

   

Payable for Distribution Fees — Class II Shares

   

26

   

Payable for Administration Fees

   

18

   

Payable for Custodian Fees

   

9

   

Payable for Directors' Fees and Expenses

   

4

   

Payable for Transfer Agency Fees

   

4

   

Other Liabilities

   

24

   

Total Liabilities

   

4,564

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

258,013

   

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

$

124,196

   

Accumulated Net Investment Loss

   

(17

)

 

Accumulated Undistributed Net Realized Gain

   

55,534

   

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:

 

Investments

   

78,300

   

Foreign Currency Translations

   

@

 

Net Assets

 

$

258,013

   

CLASS I:

 

Net Assets

 

$

133,745

   
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share Applicable to 4,130,756 Outstanding
$0.001 Par Value Shares (Authorized 500,000,000 Shares)
 

$

32.38

   

CLASS II:

 

Net Assets

 

$

124,268

   
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share Applicable to 4,022,615 Outstanding
$0.001 Par Value Shares (Authorized 500,000,000 Shares)
 

$

30.89

   

(1) Including:

 

Securities on Loan, at Value:

 

$

3,149

   

@  Amount is less than $500.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Growth Portfolio

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
December 31, 2017
(000)
 

Investment Income:

 

Dividends from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers (Net of $9 of Foreign Taxes Withheld)

 

$

590

   

Income from Securities Loaned — Net

   

158

   

Dividends from Security of Affiliated Issuer (Note H)

   

73

   

Total Investment Income

   

821

   

Expenses:

 

Advisory Fees (Note B)

   

1,135

   

Servicing Fees (Note D)

   

271

   

Distribution Fees — Class II Shares (Note E)

   

257

   

Administration Fees (Note C)

   

182

   

Professional Fees

   

169

   

Shareholder Reporting Fees

   

25

   

Transfer Agency Fees (Note F)

   

13

   

Custodian Fees (Note G)

   

11

   

Directors' Fees and Expenses

   

9

   

Pricing Fees

   

3

   

Other Expenses

   

29

   

Total Expenses

   

2,104

   

Waiver of Advisory Fees (Note B)

   

(32

)

 

Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate (Note H)

   

(17

)

 

Net Expenses

   

2,055

   

Net Investment Loss

   

(1,234

)

 

Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments Sold

   

57,369

   

Foreign Currency Transactions

   

(6

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

57,363

   

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments

   

21,307

   

Foreign Currency Translations

   

@

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

21,307

   

Net Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

78,670

   

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$

77,436

   

@  Amount is less than $500.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Growth Portfolio

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended
December 31, 2017
(000)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2016
(000)
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net Investment Loss

 

$

(1,234

)

 

$

(418

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

57,363

     

18,224

   

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

21,307

     

(21,327

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

   

77,436

     

(3,521

)

 

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

 

Class I:

 

Net Realized Gain

   

(10,278

)

   

(17,607

)

 

Class II:

 

Net Realized Gain

   

(8,655

)

   

(14,329

)

 

Total Distributions

   

(18,933

)

   

(31,936

)

 

Capital Share Transactions:(1)

 

Class I:

 

Subscribed

   

4,869

     

4,994

   

Distributions Reinvested

   

10,278

     

17,607

   

Redeemed

   

(18,643

)

   

(18,259

)

 

Class II:

 

Subscribed

   

35,650

     

20,763

   

Distributions Reinvested

   

8,655

     

14,329

   

Redeemed

   

(25,884

)

   

(28,673

)

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

   

14,925

     

10,761

   

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

   

73,428

     

(24,696

)

 

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of Period

   

184,585

     

209,281

   

End of Period (Including Accumulated Net Investment Loss of $(17) and $(12))

 

$

258,013

   

$

184,585

   

(1) Capital Share Transactions:

 

Class I:

 

Shares Subscribed

   

161

     

189

   

Shares Issued on Distributions Reinvested

   

358

     

731

   

Shares Redeemed

   

(629

)

   

(685

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Class I Shares Outstanding

   

(110

)

   

235

   

Class II:

 

Shares Subscribed

   

1,235

     

800

   

Shares Issued on Distributions Reinvested

   

316

     

619

   

Shares Redeemed

   

(912

)

   

(1,118

)

 

Net Increase in Class II Shares Outstanding

   

639

     

301

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Financial Highlights

Growth Portfolio

   

Class I

 
   

Year Ended December 31,

 

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

 

2017

 

2016(1)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

 

$

24.65

   

$

29.93

   

$

30.73

   

$

31.03

   

$

21.94

   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

 

Net Investment Loss(2)

   

(0.13

)

   

(0.03

)

   

(0.11

)

   

(0.06

)

   

(0.03

)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

   

10.44

     

(0.57

)

   

3.76

     

1.98

     

10.23

   

Total from Investment Operations

   

10.31

     

(0.60

)

   

3.65

     

1.92

     

10.20

   

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

 

Net Investment Income

   

     

     

     

     

(0.12

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(0.99

)

 

Total Distributions

   

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(1.11

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

 

$

32.38

   

$

24.65

   

$

29.93

   

$

30.73

   

$

31.03

   

Total Return(3)

   

43.15

%

   

(1.64

)%

   

12.24

%

   

6.36

%

   

48.07

%

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

 

$

133,745

   

$

104,504

   

$

119,883

   

$

122,881

   

$

142,052

   

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(7)

   

0.79

%(4)

   

0.76

%(4)

   

0.80

%(4)

   

0.77

%(4)

   

0.82

%(4)(5)

 
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding
Non Operating Expenses
   

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

0.80

%(4)

   

N/A

   

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets(7)

   

(0.43

)%(4)

   

(0.11

)%(4)

   

(0.37

)%(4)

   

(0.19

)%(4)

   

(0.11

)%(4)

 

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets

   

0.01

%

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

54

%

   

39

%

   

33

%

   

30

%

   

32

%

 

(7) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

Ratios Before Expense Limitation:

 

Expenses to Average Net Assets

   

0.81

%

   

0.79

%

   

0.81

%

   

0.85

%

   

0.90

%

 

Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

   

(0.45

)%

   

(0.14

)%

   

(0.38

)%

   

(0.27

)%

   

(0.19

)%

 

(1)  Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of Class I shares. The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% lower had the custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)  Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company's separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total return would be lower.

(4)  The Ratios of Expenses and Net Investment Loss reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets."

(5)  Effective September 9, 2013, the Adviser has agreed to limit the ratio of expenses to average net assets to the maximum ratio of 0.80% for Class I shares. Prior to September 9, 2013, the maximum ratio was 0.85% for Class I shares.

(6)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
10



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Financial Highlights

Growth Portfolio

   

Class II

 
   

Year Ended December 31,

 

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

 

2017

 

2016(1)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

 

$

23.66

   

$

29.00

   

$

29.97

   

$

30.39

   

$

21.50

   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

 

Net Investment Loss(2)

   

(0.19

)

   

(0.09

)

   

(0.18

)

   

(0.13

)

   

(0.09

)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

   

10.00

     

(0.57

)

   

3.66

     

1.93

     

10.02

   

Total from Investment Operations

   

9.81

     

(0.66

)

   

3.48

     

1.80

     

9.93

   

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

 

Net Investment Income

   

     

     

     

     

(0.05

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(0.99

)

 

Total Distributions

   

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(1.04

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

 

$

30.89

   

$

23.66

   

$

29.00

   

$

29.97

   

$

30.39

   

Total Return(3)

   

42.82

%

   

(1.92

)%

   

11.97

%

   

6.09

%

   

47.72

%

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

 

$

124,268

   

$

80,081

   

$

89,398

   

$

80,103

   

$

78,501

   

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(7)

   

1.04

%(4)

   

1.01

%(4)

   

1.05

%(4)

   

1.02

%(4)

   

1.07

%(4)(5)

 
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding
Non Operating Expenses
   

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

1.05

%(4)

   

N/A

   

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets(7)

   

(0.68

)%(4)

   

(0.36

)%(4)

   

(0.62

)%(4)

   

(0.44

)%(4)

   

(0.36

)%(4)

 

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets

   

0.01

%

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

54

%

   

39

%

   

33

%

   

30

%

   

32

%

 

(7) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

Ratios Before Expense Limitation:

 

Expenses to Average Net Assets

   

1.06

%

   

1.04

%

   

1.09

%

   

1.20

%

   

1.25

%

 

Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

   

(0.70

)%

   

(0.39

)%

   

(0.66

)%

   

(0.62

)%

   

(0.54

)%

 

(1)  Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of Class II shares. The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% lower had the custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)  Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company's separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total return would be lower.

(4)  The Ratios of Expenses and Net Investment Loss reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets."

(5)  Effective September 9, 2013, the Adviser has agreed to limit the ratio of expenses to average net assets to the maximum ratio of 1.05% for Class II shares. Prior to September 9, 2013, the maximum ratio was 1.10% for Class II shares.

(6)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
11




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the "Company") (name changed on May 1, 2017, formerly The Universal Institutional Funds, Inc.) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end management investment company. The Company is comprised of ten separate active, diversified and non-diversified funds (individually referred to as a "Fund", collectively as the "Funds"). The Company applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.

The accompanying financial statements relate to the Growth Portfolio. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies. The Fund offers two classes of shares — Class I and Class II. Both classes of shares have identical voting rights (except that shareholders of a Class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that Class of shares), dividend, liquidation and other rights.

The Company is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies.

A. Significant Accounting Policies: The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Such policies are consistently followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. GAAP may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

1.  Security Valuation: (1) An equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter ("OTC") market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sales price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the

security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers; (3) listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sales price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted options are valued at the mean between their latest bid and ask prices from a broker/dealer or valued by a pricing service/vendor; (4) certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service/vendor approved by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Directors"). The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads, and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. Alternatively, if a valuation is not available from an outside pricing service/vendor, and the security trades on an exchange, the security may be valued at its latest reported sale price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), prior to the time when assets are valued. If there are no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available in the relevant exchanges; (5) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser") determines that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Directors. Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such


12



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the Directors or by the Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Directors; (6) quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the NYSE; and (7) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") as of the close of each business day.

The Directors have responsibility for determining in good faith the fair value of the investments, and the Directors may appoint others, such as the Company's Adviser or a valuation committee, to assist the Directors in determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Directors. Under procedures approved by the Directors, the Company's Adviser has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Directors. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Company's valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Directors. These procedures allow the Company to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.

The Company has procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available. Under these procedures, the Valuation Committee convenes on a regular and ad hoc basis to review such securities and considers a number of factors, including valuation methodologies and significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The Valuation Committee may employ a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of

valuation methodologies, key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.

2.  Fair Value Measurement: Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards CodificationTM ("ASC") 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the value that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

•  Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

•  Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

•  Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.


13



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of December 31, 2017.

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
quoted
prices
(000)
  Level 2
Other
significant
observable
inputs
(000)
  Level 3
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(000)
  Total
(000)
 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

$

18,384

   

$

   

$

   

$

18,384

   

Biotechnology

   

3,685

     

     

     

3,685

   

Capital Markets

   

6,388

     

     

     

6,388

   

Construction Materials

   

8,280

     

     

     

8,280

   
Diversified Financial
Services
   

9,724

     

     

     

9,724

   
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
   

10,230

     

     

     

10,230

   

Health Care Technology

   

21,346

     

     

     

21,346

   
Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
   

12,264

     

     

     

12,264

   
Information Technology
Services
   

3,894

     

     

     

3,894

   
Internet & Direct
Marketing Retail
   

25,809

     

     

     

25,809

   
Internet Software &
Services
   

39,604

     

3,965

     

     

43,569

   
Life Sciences Tools &
Services
   

12,524

     

     

     

12,524

   

Road & Rail

   

10,347

     

     

     

10,347

   
Semiconductors &
Semiconductor
Equipment
   

2,291

     

     

     

2,291

   

Software

   

40,776

     

     

     

40,776

   
Textiles, Apparel &
Luxury Goods
   

     

8,872

     

     

8,872

   

Total Common Stocks

   

225,546

     

12,837

     

     

238,383

   

Preferred Stocks

 
Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components
   

     

     

1,277

     

1,277

   
Internet & Direct
Marketing Retail
   

     

     

5,719

     

5,719

   
Internet Software &
Services
   

     

     

228

     

228

   

Total Preferred Stocks

   

     

     

7,224

     

7,224

   

Call Options Purchased

   

     

74

     

     

74

   

Short-Term Investments

 

Investment Company

   

15,931

     

     

     

15,931

   

Repurchase Agreements

   

     

878

     

     

878

   
Total Short-Term
Investments
   

15,931

     

878

     

     

16,809

   

Total Assets

 

$

241,477

   

$

13,789

   

$

7,224

   

$

262,490

   

Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment's valuation changes. The Fund recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. As

of December 31, 2017, securities with a total value of approximately $3,965,000 transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. Securities that were valued using unadjusted quoted prices at December 31, 2016 were valued using other significant observable inputs at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of certain securities were adjusted due to developments which occurred between the time of the close of the foreign markets on which they trade and the close of business on the NYSE which resulted in their Level 2 classification.

Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

    Preferred
Stocks
(000)
 

Beginning Balance

 

$

7,844

   

Purchases

   

   

Sales

   

   

Amortization of discount

   

   

Transfers in

   

   

Transfers out

   

   

Corporate actions

   

   

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

(620

)

 

Realized gains (losses)

   

   

Ending Balance

 

$

7,224

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) from investments still
held as of December 31, 2017
 

$

(620

)

 


14



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2017. Various valuation techniques were used in the valuation of certain investments and weighted based on the level of significance.

    Fair Value at
December 31, 2017
(000)
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact to
Valuation from an
Increase in Input
 

Electronic Equipment, Instuments & Components

 

Preferred Stock

 

$

1,277

    Market Transaction
Method
 

Precedent Transaction

 

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   

Increase

 
       

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

25.0

%

   

27.0

%

   

26.0

%

 

Decrease

 
           

Perpetual Growth Rate

   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 

Increase

 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

12.0

x

   

34.2

x

   

12.3

x

 

Increase

 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 

Decrease

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

 

Preferred Stocks

 

$

3,476

   

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

15.5

%

   

17.5

%

   

16.5

%

 

Decrease

 
           

Perpetual Growth Rate

   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 

Increase

 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

8.7

x

   

14.1

x

   

10.1

x

 

Increase

 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 

Decrease

 
   

$

2,243

    Market Transaction
Method
 

Pending Transaction*

 

$

32.97

   

$

48.77

   

$

35.10

   

Increase

 

Internet Software & Services

 

Preferred Stock

 

$

228

   

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

16.0

%

   

18.0

%

   

17.0

%

 

Decrease

 
           

Perpetual Growth Rate

   

2.5

%

   

3.5

%

   

3.0

%

 

Increase

 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

3.4

x

    10.1x       5.0x    

Increase

 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 

Decrease

 

*  Based on a market transaction announced prior to December 31, 2017 that closed subsequent to December 31, 2017.

3.  Repurchase Agreements: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements under which the Fund lends cash and takes possession of securities with an agreement that the counterparty will repurchase such securities. In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, a bank as custodian for the Fund takes possession of the underlying securities which are held as collateral, with a market value at least equal to the amount of the repurchase transaction, including principal and accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to determine that the value of the collateral does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest as earned. If such a decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, will be added to the account to maintain full collateralization. In the event of

default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty to the agreement, realization of the collateral proceeds may be subject to cost and delays. The Fund, along with other affiliated investment companies, may utilize a joint trading account for the purpose of entering into repurchase agreements.

4.  Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Investments: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:

—  investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;


15



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

—  investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rates of exchange on the dates of such transactions.

Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances. However, pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from foreign currency forward exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, fluctuations of exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.

Governmental approval for foreign investments may be required in advance of making an investment under certain circumstances in some countries, and the extent of foreign investments in domestic companies may be

subject to limitation in other countries. Foreign ownership limitations also may be imposed by the charters of individual companies to prevent, among other concerns, violations of foreign investment limitations. As a result, an additional class of shares (identified as "Foreign" in the Portfolio of Investments) may be created and offered for investment. The "local" and "foreign shares" market values may differ. In the absence of trading of the foreign shares in such markets, the Fund values the foreign shares at the closing exchange price of the local shares.

5.  Derivatives: The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. All of the Fund's holdings, including derivative instruments, are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Upon disposition, a realized gain or loss is recognized.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objectives, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.


16



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund used during the period and their associated risks:

Options: With respect to options, the Fund is subject to equity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. The Fund may purchase and/or sell put and call options. Purchasing call options tends to increase the Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. When entering into purchased option contracts, the Fund bears the risk of interest or exchange rates or securities prices moving unexpectedly, in which case, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the purchased option contracts; however the risk of loss is limited to the premium paid. Purchased options are reported as part of "Total Investments in Securities" in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premium paid for purchasing options which expired are treated as realized losses. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another party the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

FASB ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"), is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why the Fund uses derivative instruments, how these

derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund's financial position and results of operations.

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Fund's derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of December 31, 2017.

    Asset Derivatives
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Primary Risk
Exposure
  Value
(000)
 
Options Purchased
 
  Investments, at Value
(Options Purchased)
 

Currency Risk

 

$

74

(a)

 

(a)  Amounts are included in Investments in Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure the Fund's realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the year ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with ASC 815.

Realized Gain (Loss)

 

Primary Risk Exposure

  Derivative
Type
  Value
(000)
 
Currency Risk
 
  Investments
(Options Purchased)
 

$

(212

)(b)

 

(b)  Amounts are included in Investments Sold in the Statement of Operations.

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Primary Risk Exposure

  Derivative
Type
  Value
(000)
 
Currency Risk
 
  Investments
(Options Purchased)
 

$

(402

)(c)

 

(c)  Amounts are included in Investments in the Statement of Operations.

At December 31, 2017, the Fund's derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:

Gross Amounts of Assets and Liabilities Presented in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 

Derivatives

  Assets(d)
(000)
  Liabilities(d)
(000)
 

Options Purchased

 

$

74

(a)

 

$

   

(a)  Amounts are included in Investments in Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(d)  Absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements ("ISDA Master Agreements") or similar master agreements (collectively, "Master Agreements") with its contract counterparties for certain OTC derivatives in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset


17



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

with the counterparty certain OTC derivative financial instruments' payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default, termination and/or potential deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as swap, forward, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party and may be a feature in certain Master Agreements. In the event the Fund exercises its right to terminate a Master Agreement after a counterparty experiences a termination event as defined in the Master Agreement, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund's net liability may be delayed or denied.

The following table presents derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2017.

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
 

Counterparty

  Gross Asset
Derivatives
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
(000)
  Financial
Instrument
(000)
  Collateral
Received(e)
(000)
  Net
Amount
(not less
than $0)
(000)
 
Royal Bank of 
Scotland
 

$

74

(a)

 

$

   

$

(74

)

 

$

0

   

(a)  Amounts are included in Investments in Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(e)  In some instances, the actual collateral received may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the approximate average monthly amount outstanding for each derivative type is as follows:

Options Purchased:

 

Average monthly notional amount

   

53,299,000

   

6.  Securities Lending: The Fund lends securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the securities loaned that might occur and

any interest earned or dividends declared on those securities during the term of the loan would remain in the Fund. The Fund would receive cash or securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current fair value of the loaned securities. The collateral is marked-to-market daily by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), the securities lending agent, to ensure that a minimum of 100% collateral coverage is maintained.

Based on pre-established guidelines, the securities lending agent invests any cash collateral that is received in an affiliated money market portfolio and repurchase agreements. Securities lending income is generated from the earnings on the invested collateral and borrowing fees, less any rebates owed to the borrowers and compensation to the lending agent, and is recorded as "Income from Securities Loaned — Net" in the Fund's Statement of Operations. Risks in securities lending transactions are that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due, and that the value of the short-term investments will be less than the amount of cash collateral plus any rebate that is required to be returned to the borrower.

The Fund has the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2017.

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 
Gross Asset
Amounts
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
(000)
  Financial
Instrument
(000)
  Collateral
Received
(000)
  Net Amount
(not less
than $0)
(000)
 
$

3,149

(f)

 

$

   

$

(3,149

)(g)(h)

 

$

0

   

(f)  Represents market value of loaned securities at year end.

(g)  The Fund received cash collateral of approximately $3,280,000, which was subsequently invested in Repurchase Agreements and Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds as reported in the Portfolio of Investments.

(h)  The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

FASB ASC 860 "Transfers & Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures", is intended to provide increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in securities lending transactions and other similar transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowing.


18



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

The following table displays a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligations by class of collateral pledged, and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of December 31, 2017.

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 
    Overnight and
Continuous
(000)
  <30 days
(000)
  Between
30 &
90 days
(000)
  >90 days
(000)
  Total
(000)
 
Securities Lending
Transactions
 

Common Stocks

 

$

3,280

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,280

   

Total Borrowings

 

$

3,280

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,280

   
Gross amount of
recognized liabilities
for securities lending
transactions
 

$

3,280

   

7.  Restricted Securities: The Fund invests in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term "restricted securities" refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. As a result, restricted securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that the Fund can sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and the acquirer of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear market risks during that period. Restricted securities are identified in the Portfolio of Investments.

8.  Indemnifications: The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Company's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

9.  Security Transactions, Income and Expenses: Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are determined on the specific identified cost method. Dividend

income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends) net of applicable withholding taxes. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis except where collection is in doubt. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Most expenses of the Company can be directly attributed to a particular Fund. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Funds based upon relative net assets or other appropriate methods. Income, expenses (other than class specific expenses) and realized and unrealized gains or losses are allocated to each class of shares based upon their relative net assets.

10.  Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.

B. Advisory Fees: The Adviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, provides the Fund with advisory services under the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement, paid quarterly, at the annual rate based on the daily net assets as follows:

First $1
billion
  Next $1
billion
  Next $1
billion
  Over $3
billion
 
  0.50

%

   

0.45

%

   

0.40

%

   

0.35

%

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the advisory fee rate (net of waiver/rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.48% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

The Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that total annual portfolio operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.80% for Class I shares and 1.05% for Class II shares. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus or until such time as the Directors act to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate. For the year ended December 31, 2017, approximately $32,000 of advisory fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement.

C. Administration Fees: The Adviser also serves as Administrator to the Company and provides administrative services pursuant to an Administration Agreement for an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.08% of the Fund's average daily net assets.


19



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

Under a Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator and State Street, State Street provides certain administrative services to the Company. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Fund.

D. Servicing Fees: The Company accrues daily and pays quarterly a servicing fee of up to 0.17% of the average daily value of shares of the Fund held in an insurance company's account. Certain insurance companies have entered into a servicing agreement with the Company to provide administrative and other contract-owner related services on behalf of the Fund.

E. Distribution Fees: Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. ("MSDI" or the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser and an indirect subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, serves as the Distributor of the Fund and provides the Fund's Class II shareholders with distribution services pursuant to a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay the Distributor a distribution fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class II shares.

F. Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent: The Company's dividend disbursing and transfer agent is Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS"). Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement, the Company pays BFDS a fee based on the number of classes, accounts and transactions relating to the Funds of the Company. Effective January 1, 2018, BFDS changed its name to DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

G. Custodian Fees: State Street (the "Custodian") also serves as Custodian for the Company in accordance with a Custodian Agreement. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Company as required by the Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

H. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates: For the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities for the Fund, other than long-term U.S. Government securities and short-term investments, were approximately $117,535,000 and $128,332,000, respectively. There were no purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Government securities for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds — Treasury Securities Portfolio (the "Liquidity Funds"), an open-end management

investment company managed by the Adviser, both directly and as a portion of the securities held as collateral on loaned securities. Advisory fees paid by the Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund due to its investment in the Liquidity Funds. For the year ended December 31, 2017, advisory fees paid were reduced by approximately $17,000 relating to the Fund's investment in the Liquidity Funds.

A summary of the Fund's transactions in shares of the Liquidity Funds during the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

Affiliated
Investment
Company
  Value
December 31,
2016
(000)
  Purchases
at Cost
(000)
  Proceeds
from Sales
(000)
  Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Liquidity Funds

 

$

13,633

   

$

79,475

   

$

77,177

   

$

73

   
Affiliated
Investment
Company (cont'd)
  Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
(000)
  Value
December 31,
2017
(000)
 

Liquidity Funds

 

$

   

$

   

$

15,931

   

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund incurred less than $500 in brokerage commissions with Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser/Administrator and Distributor, for portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.

The Fund is permitted to purchase and sell securities ("cross-trade") from and to other Morgan Stanley Funds as well as other funds and client accounts for which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser, pursuant to procedures approved by the Directors in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Act (the "Rule"). Each cross-trade is executed at the current market price in compliance with provisions of the Rule. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund did not engage in any cross-trade transactions.

The Fund has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan"), which allows each independent Director to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Directors. Each eligible Director generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the NAV of the Fund.


20



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

I. Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund's intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable and tax-exempt income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. Taxes may also be based on transactions in foreign currency and are accrued based on the value of investments denominated in such currency.

FASB ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes — Overall", sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Interest Expense" and penalties in "Other Expenses" in the Statement of Operations. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York and various states. Each of the tax years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2017, remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

2017 Distributions
Paid From:
  2016 Distributions
Paid From:
 
Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Long-Term
Capital Gain
(000)
  Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Long-Term
Capital Gain
(000)
 
$

   

$

18,933

   

$

   

$

31,936

   

The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax

differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature.

Temporary differences are attributable to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.

Permanent differences, primarily due to differing treatments of gains (losses) related to foreign currency transactions and a net operating loss, resulted in the following reclassifications among the components of net assets at December 31, 2017:

Accumulated
Net Investment
Loss
(000)
  Accumulated
Undistributed
Net Realized
Gain
(000)
  Paid-in-
Capital
(000)
 
$

1,229

   

$

(1,254

)

 

$

25

   

At December 31, 2017, the components of distributable earnings for the Fund on a tax basis were as follows:

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain
(000)
 
$

4,769

   

$

51,255

   

J. Credit Facility: The Company and other Morgan Stanley funds participated in a $150,000,000 committed, unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the "Facility") with State Street. This Facility is to be used for temporary emergency purposes or funding of shareholder redemption requests. The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate or 1 month LIBOR rate plus a spread. The Facility also has a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum based on the unused portion of the Facility. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund did not have any borrowings under the Facility.

K. Other: At December 31, 2017, the Fund had record owners of 10% or greater. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund. The aggregate percentage of such owners was 64.2%.


21




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. —
Growth Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Growth Portfolio (the "Fund") (one of the funds constituting Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the "Company")), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Growth Portfolio (one of the funds constituting Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more Morgan Stanley investment companies since 2000.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 21, 2018


22



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Federal Tax Notice (unaudited)

For federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during its taxable year ended December 31, 2017.

The Fund designated and paid approximately $18,933,000 as a long-term capital gain distribution.

In January, the Fund provides tax information to shareholders for the preceding calendar year.


23



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Director and Officer Information (unaudited)

Independent Directors:

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other
Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by Independent
Director***
 
Frank L. Bowman (73)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

President, Strategic Decisions, LLC (consulting) (since February 2009); Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (since October 2015); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (2007-2015); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) (February 2005-November 2008); retired as Admiral, U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004); served as Chief of Naval Personnel (July 1994-September 1996) and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (June 1992-July 1994); knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; awarded the Officier de l'Orde National du Mérite by the French Government; elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009).

 

88

 

Director of BP p.l.c.; Director of Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP; Director Emeritus of the Armed Services YMCA; Director of the U.S. Naval Submarine League; Member of the National Security Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board; Trustee of Fairhaven United Methodist Church; and Director of other various non-profit organizations.

 
Kathleen A. Dennis (64)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management consulting) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006).

 

89

 

Director of various non-profit organizations.

 
Nancy C. Everett (62)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since January 2015

 

Chief Executive Officer, Virginia Commonwealth University Investment Company (since November 2015); Owner, OBIR, LLC (institutional investment management consulting) (since June 2014); formerly, Managing Director, BlackRock Inc. (February 2011-December 2013); and Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Asset Management (a/k/a Promark Global Advisors, Inc.) (June 2005-May 2010).

 

90

 

Formerly, Member of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business Foundation (2005-2016); Member of Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors (2013-2015); Member of Committee on Directors for Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc. (2007-2010); Chairperson of Performance Equity Management, LLC (2006-2010); and Chairperson, GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC (2006-2010).

 
Jakki L. Haussler (60)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since January 2015

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Opus Capital Group (since January 1996); formerly, Director, Capvest Venture Fund, LP (May 2000-December 2011); Partner, Adena Ventures, LP (July 1999-December 2010); Director, The Victory Funds (February 2005-July 2008).

 

90

 

Director of Cincinnati Bell Inc. and Member, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee; Director of Northern Kentucky University Foundation and Member, Investment Committee; Member of Chase College of Law Transactional Law Practice Center Board of Advisors; Director of Best Transport; Director of Chase College of Law Board of Visitors; formerly, Member, University of Cincinnati Foundation Investment Committee; Member, Miami University Board of Visitors (2008-2011); Trustee of Victory Funds (2005-2008) and Chairman, Investment Committee (2007-2008) and Member, Service Provider Committee (2005-2008).

 


24



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Director and Officer Information (unaudited) (cont'd)

Independent Directors (cont'd):

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other
Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by Independent
Director***
 
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (68)
c/o Johnson Smick
International, Inc.
220 I Street, NE — Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20002
 

Director

 

Since July 1991

 

Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991-September 2006), Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.

 

88

 

Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction).

 
Joseph J. Kearns (75)
c/o Kearns & Associates LLC
46 E Peninsula Center #385
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274-3712
 

Director

 

Since August 1994

 

Senior Adviser, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003-September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust.

 

89

 

Prior to August 10, 2016, Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing); Prior to December 31, 2013, Director of The Ford Family Foundation.

 
Michael F. Klein (59)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000); Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004) and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Capital LLC (since August 2013); Chairperson of the Fixed Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, various Morgan Stanley Funds (June 1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997-December 1999).

 

88

 

Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC; Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals).

 
Patricia Maleski (57)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since January 2017

 

Managing Director, JPMorgan Asset Management (2004-2016); Oversight and Control Head of Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program (2015-2016); Chief Control Officer-Global Asset Management (2013-2015); President, JPMorgan Funds (2010-2013); Chief Administrative Officer (2004-2013); various other positions including Treasurer and Board Liaison (since 2001).

 

90

 

None.

 
Michael E. Nugent (81)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Chair of the Board and Director

 

Chair of the Boards since July 2006 and Director since July 1991

 

Chair of the Boards of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee (since June 2012) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006); General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership) (1988-2013).

 

88

 

None.

 
W. Allen Reed (70)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Director

 

Since August 2006

 

Chairperson of the Equity Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005).

 

89

 

Director of Legg Mason, Inc.; formerly, Director of the Auburn University Foundation (2010-2015).

 


25



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Director and Officer Information (unaudited) (cont'd)

Independent Directors (cont'd):

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Director
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other
Relevant Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Independent
Director**
  Other Directorships Held by Independent
Director***
 
Fergus Reid (85)
c/o Joe Pietryka, Inc.
85 Charles Colman Blvd.
Pawling, NY 12564
 

Director

 

Since June 1992

 

Chairman, Joe Pietryka, Inc.; Chairperson of the Governance Committee and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1992).

 

89

 

Formerly, Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JP Morgan Fund Complex managed by JP Morgan Investment Management Inc. (1987-2012).

 

*  This is the earliest date the Director began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each Director serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

**  The Fund Complex includes (as of December 31, 2017) all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser") and any funds that have an adviser that is an affiliated person of the Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP).

***  This includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Director at any time during the past five years.

Executive Officers:

Name, Age and Address of Executive Officer

  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time
Served*
 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 
John H. Gernon (54)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

Since September 2013

 

President and Principal Executive Officer of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds (since September 2013) and the Liquidity Funds and various money market funds (since May 2014) in the Fund Complex; Managing Director of the Adviser; Head of Product (since 2006).

 
Timothy J. Knierim (58)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Since December 2016

 

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds and the Adviser (since December 2016) and Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (since 2014). Formerly, Managing Director and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser (2014-2016); and formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (2007-2014).

 
Francis J. Smith (52)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

Treasurer since July 2003 and Principal Financial Officer since September 2002

 

Manging Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Treasurer (since July 2003) and Principal Financial Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since September 2002).

 
Mary E. Mullin (50)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Secretary

 

Since June 1999

 

Managing Director of the Adviser; Secretary of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1999).

 
Michael J. Key (38)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Vice President

 

Since June 2017

 

Vice President of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds, Liquidity Funds, various money market funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex (since June 2017); Executive Director of the Adviser; Head of Product Development for Equity and Fixed Income Funds (since August 2013).

 

*  This is the earliest date the officer began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each officer serves a one-year term, until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.


26




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Annual Report – December 31, 2017

Adviser and Administrator

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

Distributor

Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

Counsel to the Independent Directors

Perkins Coie LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116

Reporting to Shareholders

Each Morgan Stanley Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semi-annual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The semi-annual and annual reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley also delivers the semi-annual and annual reports to fund shareholders and makes these reports available on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/im. Each Morgan Stanley fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the fund's first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to shareholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public website. You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC toll free at 1 (800) SEC-0330. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's email address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

You may obtain a copy of the Company's Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and information regarding how the Company voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, without charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1 (800) 548-7786 or by visiting our website at www.morganstanley.com/im. This information is also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Fund. For more detailed information about the Fund, its fees and expenses and other pertinent information, please read its Prospectus. The Company's Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Fund, including its Directors. It is available, without charge, by calling 1 (800) 548-7786.

This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus. Read the Prospectus carefully before investing.

UIFCGANN
2005584 EXP. 02.28.19




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Growth Portfolio

The Fund is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies.




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Table of Contents

Expense Example

   

2

   

Portfolio of Investments

   

3

   

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

   

5

   

Statement of Operations

   

6

   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

7

   

Financial Highlights

   

8

   

Notes to Financial Statements

   

10

   

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval

   

20

   

Director and Officer Information

 

Back Cover

 


1



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Expense Example (unaudited)

Growth Portfolio

As a shareholder of the Growth Portfolio (the "Fund"), you incur two types of costs: (1) insurance company charges; and (2) ongoing costs, which may include advisory fees, administration fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and held for the entire six-month period.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled "Actual Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any insurance company charges. Therefore, the table below is useful in comparing ongoing costs, but will not help you determine the relative total cost of owning different funds. In addition, if these insurance company charges were included, your costs would have been higher.

    Beginning
Account Value
1/1/18
  Actual Ending
Account Value
6/30/18
  Hypothetical
Ending
Account Value
  Actual
Expenses Paid
During Period*
  Hypothetical
Expenses Paid
During Period*
  Net Expense
Ratio During
Period**
 

Growth Portfolio Class I

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,193.00

   

$

1,021.03

   

$

4.13

   

$

3.81

     

0.76

%

 

Growth Portfolio Class II

   

1,000.00

     

1,191.60

     

1,019.79

     

5.49

     

5.06

     

1.01

   

*  Expenses are calculated using each Fund Class' annualized net expense ratio (as disclosed), multiplied by the average account value over the period and multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the most recent one-half year period).

**  Annualized.


2



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Portfolio of Investments

Growth Portfolio

   

Shares

  Value
(000)
 

Common Stocks (94.4%)

 

Biotechnology (1.5%)

 

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)

   

20,691

   

$

2,038

   

Bluebird Bio, Inc. (a)

   

3,068

     

482

   

Editas Medicine, Inc. (a)

   

18,530

     

664

   

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. (a)

   

24,580

     

672

   

Intrexon Corp. (a)(b)

   

40,666

     

567

   
     

4,423

   

Construction Materials (3.0%)

 

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

   

20,171

     

4,505

   

Vulcan Materials Co.

   

35,578

     

4,592

   
     

9,097

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (5.2%)

 

DexCom, Inc. (a)

   

83,309

     

7,913

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a)

   

16,243

     

7,772

   
     

15,685

   

Health Care Technology (8.6%)

 

athenahealth, Inc. (a)

   

67,158

     

10,687

   

Veeva Systems, Inc., Class A (a)

   

200,153

     

15,384

   
     

26,071

   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (4.3%)

 

Starbucks Corp.

   

265,480

     

12,969

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (11.6%)

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

   

16,638

     

28,281

   

Booking Holdings, Inc. (a)

   

3,451

     

6,996

   
     

35,277

   

Internet Software & Services (22.9%)

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (China) (a)

   

14,457

     

2,682

   

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

   

13,262

     

14,795

   

Dropbox, Inc., Class A (a)

   

16,934

     

549

   

Facebook, Inc., Class A (a)

   

74,825

     

14,540

   

MercadoLibre, Inc.

   

14,729

     

4,403

   

Spotify Technology SA (a)

   

27,828

     

4,682

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China) (c)

   

72,800

     

3,654

   

Twitter, Inc. (a)

   

441,053

     

19,261

   

Zillow Group, Inc., Class C (a)

   

83,998

     

4,961

   
     

69,527

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services (5.0%)

 

Illumina, Inc. (a)

   

54,361

     

15,182

   

Pharmaceuticals (0.1%)

 

Nektar Therapeutics (a)

   

6,399

     

312

   

Road & Rail (4.9%)

 

Union Pacific Corp.

   

104,024

     

14,738

   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (0.8%)

 

NVIDIA Corp.

   

10,573

     

2,505

   

Software (22.0%)

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

   

195,343

     

14,909

   

Adobe Systems, Inc. (a)

   

17,798

     

4,339

   

Autodesk, Inc. (a)

   

34,171

     

4,479

   

Intuit, Inc.

   

22,486

     

4,594

   
   

Shares

  Value
(000)
 

salesforce.com, Inc. (a)

   

112,565

   

$

15,354

   

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)

   

56,987

     

9,829

   

Snap, Inc., Class A (a)(b)

   

227,153

     

2,973

   

Workday, Inc., Class A (a)

   

82,802

     

10,029

   
     

66,506

   

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (4.5%)

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (France)

   

40,863

     

13,610

   

Total Common Stocks (Cost $185,157)

   

285,902

   

Preferred Stocks (2.4%)

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (0.4%)

 
Magic Leap Series C (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $1,089;
acquired 12/22/15)
   

47,281

     

1,277

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (2.0%)

 
Airbnb, Inc. Series D (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $1,335;
acquired 4/16/14)
   

32,784

     

3,390

   
Uber Technologies Series G (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost — $3,117;
acquired 12/3/15)
   

63,916

     

2,504

   
     

5,894

   

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $5,541)

   

7,171

   

Short-Term Investments (4.2%)

 

Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities (1.0%)

 

Investment Company (0.8%)

 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds — Treasury Securities
Portfolio — Institutional Class
(See Note H)
   

2,650,307

     

2,650

   
    Face Amount
(000)
     

Repurchase Agreements (0.2%)

 
Barclays Capital, Inc., (2.10%,
dated 6/29/18, due 7/2/18;
proceeds $152; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government obligations;
1.00% – 1.88% due
3/31/22 – 2/15/46;
valued at $155)
 

$

152

     

152

   
HSBC Securities USA, Inc., (2.10%,
dated 6/29/18, due 7/2/18;
proceeds $223; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government obligations;
0.00% due 5/15/19 – 2/15/23;
valued at $227)
   

223

     

223

   
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., (2.12%,
dated 6/29/18, due 7/2/18;
proceeds $202; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government agency securities;
3.00% – 4.00% due 8/1/32 – 12/1/44;
valued at $206)
   

202

     

202

   
     

577

   
Total Securities held as Collateral on Loaned
Securities (Cost $3,227)
   

3,227

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
3



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Portfolio of Investments (cont'd)

Growth Portfolio

   

Shares

  Value
(000)
 

Investment Company (3.2%)

 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds — Treasury Securities
Portfolio — Institutional Class
(See Note H) (Cost $9,793)
   

9,793,295

   

$

9,793

   

Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $13,020)

   

13,020

   
Total Investments Excluding Purchased
Options (101.0%) (Cost $203,718)
   

306,093

   
Total Purchased Options Outstanding (0.1%)
(Cost $758)
   

265

   
Total Investments (101.1%) (Cost $204,476)
Including $3,540 of Securities Loaned (g)
   

306,358

   

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (-1.1%)

   

(3,414

)

 

Net Assets (100.0%)

 

$

302,944

   

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2018.

(c)  Security trades on the Hong Kong exchange.

(d)  Security has been deemed illiquid at June 30, 2018.

(e)  Security cannot be offered for public resale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules ("restricted security"). Acquisition date represents the day on which an enforceable right to acquire such security is obtained and is presented along with related cost in the security description. The Fund has registration rights for certain restricted securities. Any costs related to such registration are borne by the issuer. The aggregate value of restricted securities (excluding 144A holdings) at June 30, 2018 amounts to approximately $7,171,000 and represents 2.4% of net assets.

(f)  At June 30, 2018, the Fund held fair valued securities valued at approximately $7,171,000, representing 2.4% of net assets. These securities have been fair valued as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company's Directors.

(g)  At June 30, 2018, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates the aggregate cost for book purposes. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is approximately $109,129,000 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is approximately $7,247,000, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of approximately $101,882,000.

ADR  American Depositary Receipt.

Call Options Purchased:

The Fund had the following call options purchased open at June 30, 2018:

Counterparty

 

Description

  Strike
Price
  Expiration
Date
  Number of
Contracts
  Notional
Amount
(000)
  Value
(000)
  Premiums
Paid
(000)
  Unrealized
Depreciation
(000)
 

Royal Bank of Scotland

  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.16

   

Jan-19

   

62,835,154

     

62,835

   

$

223

   

$

273

   

$

(50

)

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.52

   

Nov-18

   

60,938,678

     

60,939

     

40

     

252

     

(212

)

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.55

   

Aug-18

   

43,894,205

     

43,894

     

2

     

233

     

(231

)

 
                   

$

265

   

$

758

   

$

(493

)

 

CNH  — Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore

USD  — United States Dollar

Portfolio Composition*

Classification

  Percentage of
Total Investments
 

Internet Software & Services

   

22.9

%

 

Other**

   

22.7

   

Software

   

22.0

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

   

13.6

   

Health Care Technology

   

8.6

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

5.2

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

5.0

   

Total Investments

   

100.0

%

 

*  Percentages indicated are based upon total investments (excluding Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities) as of June 30, 2018.

**  Industries and/or investment types representing less than 5% of total investments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Growth Portfolio

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

  June 30, 2018
(000)
 

Assets:

 

Investments in Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers, at Value(1) (Cost $192,033)

 

$

293,915

   

Investment in Security of Affiliated Issuer, at Value (Cost $12,443)

   

12,443

   

Total Investments in Securities, at Value (Cost $204,476)

   

306,358

   

Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $1)

   

1

   

Cash

   

6

   

Receivable for Investments Sold

   

563

   

Receivable for Fund Shares Sold

   

133

   

Tax Reclaim Receivable

   

29

   

Receivable from Securities Lending Income

   

11

   

Receivable from Affiliate

   

10

   

Other Assets

   

26

   

Total Assets

   

307,137

   

Liabilities:

 

Collateral on Securities Loaned, at Value

   

3,233

   

Payable for Advisory Fees

   

360

   

Due to Broker

   

260

   

Payable for Fund Shares Redeemed

   

131

   

Payable for Servicing Fees

   

87

   

Payable for Professional Fees

   

43

   

Payable for Distribution Fees — Class II Shares

   

32

   

Payable for Administration Fees

   

20

   

Payable for Directors' Fees and Expenses

   

4

   

Payable for Transfer Agency Fees

   

4

   

Payable for Custodian Fees

   

@

 

Other Liabilities

   

19

   

Total Liabilities

   

4,193

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

302,944

   

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

$

120,200

   

Accumulated Net Investment Loss

   

(605

)

 

Accumulated Undistributed Net Realized Gain

   

81,468

   

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:

 

Investments

   

101,882

   

Foreign Currency Translation

   

(1

)

 

Net Assets

 

$

302,944

   

CLASS I:

 

Net Assets

 

$

148,482

   
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share Applicable to 3,844,096 Outstanding
$0.001 Par Value Shares (Authorized 500,000,000 Shares)
 

$

38.63

   

CLASS II:

 

Net Assets

 

$

154,462

   
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share Applicable to 4,196,367 Outstanding
$0.001 Par Value Shares (Authorized 500,000,000 Shares)
 

$

36.81

   

(1) Including:

 

Securities on Loan, at Value:

 

$

3,540

   

@  Amount is less than $500.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
5



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Growth Portfolio

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(000)
 

Investment Income:

 

Dividends from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers (Net of $22 of Foreign Taxes Withheld)

 

$

589

   

Dividends from Security of Affiliated Issuer (Note H)

   

51

   

Income from Securities Loaned — Net

   

27

   

Total Investment Income

   

667

   

Expenses:

 

Advisory Fees (Note B)

   

707

   

Distribution Fees — Class II Shares (Note E)

   

175

   

Servicing Fees (Note D)

   

167

   

Administration Fees (Note C)

   

113

   

Professional Fees

   

58

   

Shareholder Reporting Fees

   

9

   

Custodian Fees (Note G)

   

8

   

Transfer Agency Fees (Note F)

   

6

   

Directors' Fees and Expenses

   

5

   

Pricing Fees

   

1

   

Other Expenses

   

13

   

Total Expenses

   

1,262

   

Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate (Note H)

   

(7

)

 

Net Expenses

   

1,255

   

Net Investment Loss

   

(588

)

 

Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments Sold

   

25,935

   

Foreign Currency Translation

   

(1

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

25,934

   

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments

   

23,582

   

Foreign Currency Translation

   

(1

)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

23,581

   

Net Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

49,515

   

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$

48,927

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Growth Portfolio

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
(000)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2017
(000)
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net Investment Loss

 

$

(588

)

 

$

(1,234

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

25,934

     

57,363

   

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

23,581

     

21,307

   

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

   

48,927

     

77,436

   

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

 

Class I:

 

Net Realized Gain

   

     

(10,278

)

 

Class II:

 

Net Realized Gain

   

     

(8,655

)

 

Total Distributions

   

     

(18,933

)

 

Capital Share Transactions:(1)

 

Class I:

 

Subscribed

   

2,944

     

4,869

   

Distributions Reinvested

   

     

10,278

   

Redeemed

   

(13,213

)

   

(18,643

)

 

Class II:

 

Subscribed

   

35,432

     

35,650

   

Distributions Reinvested

   

     

8,655

   

Redeemed

   

(29,159

)

   

(25,884

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

   

(3,996

)

   

14,925

   

Total Increase in Net Assets

   

44,931

     

73,428

   

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of Period

   

258,013

     

184,585

   

End of Period (Including Accumulated Net Investment Loss of $(605) and $(17))

 

$

302,944

   

$

258,013

   

(1) Capital Share Transactions:

 

Class I:

 

Shares Subscribed

   

81

     

161

   

Shares Issued on Distributions Reinvested

   

     

358

   

Shares Redeemed

   

(368

)

   

(629

)

 

Net Decrease in Class I Shares Outstanding

   

(287

)

   

(110

)

 

Class II:

 

Shares Subscribed

   

1,015

     

1,235

   

Shares Issued on Distributions Reinvested

   

     

316

   

Shares Redeemed

   

(841

)

   

(912

)

 

Net Increase in Class II Shares Outstanding

   

174

     

639

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Financial Highlights

Growth Portfolio

   

Class I

 
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

 

(unaudited)

 

2017

 

2016(1)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

 

$

32.38

   

$

24.65

   

$

29.93

   

$

30.73

   

$

31.03

   

$

21.94

   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

 

Net Investment Loss(2)

   

(0.05

)

   

(0.13

)

   

(0.03

)

   

(0.11

)

   

(0.06

)

   

(0.03

)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

   

6.30

     

10.44

     

(0.57

)

   

3.76

     

1.98

     

10.23

   

Total from Investment Operations

   

6.25

     

10.31

     

(0.60

)

   

3.65

     

1.92

     

10.20

   

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

 

Net Investment Income

   

     

     

     

     

     

(0.12

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

     

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(0.99

)

 

Total Distributions

   

     

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(1.11

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

 

$

38.63

   

$

32.38

   

$

24.65

   

$

29.93

   

$

30.73

   

$

31.03

   

Total Return(3)

   

19.30

%(7)

   

43.15

%

   

(1.64

)%

   

12.24

%

   

6.36

%

   

48.07

%

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

 

$

148,482

   

$

133,745

   

$

104,504

   

$

119,883

   

$

122,881

   

$

142,052

   

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(9)

   

0.76

%(4)(8)

   

0.79

%(4)

   

0.76

%(4)

   

0.80

%(4)

   

0.77

%(4)

   

0.82

%(4)(5)

 
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding
Non Operating Expenses
   

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

0.80

%(4)

   

N/A

   

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets(9)

   

(0.29

)%(4)(8)

   

(0.43

)%(4)

   

(0.11

)%(4)

   

(0.37

)%(4)

   

(0.19

)%(4)

   

(0.11

)%(4)

 

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets

   

0.01

%(8)

   

0.01

%

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

27

%(7)

   

54

%

   

39

%

   

33

%

   

30

%

   

32

%

 

(9) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

Ratios Before Expense Limitation:

 

Expenses to Average Net Assets

   

N/A

     

0.81

%

   

0.79

%

   

0.81

%

   

0.85

%

   

0.90

%

 

Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

   

N/A

     

(0.45

)%

   

(0.14

)%

   

(0.38

)%

   

(0.27

)%

   

(0.19

)%

 

(1)  Reflects prior period Custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of Class I shares. The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% lower had the Custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)  Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company's separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total return would be lower.

(4)  The Ratios of Expenses and Net Investment Loss reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets."

(5)  Effective September 9, 2013, the Adviser has agreed to limit the ratio of expenses to average net assets to the maximum ratio of 0.80% for Class I shares. Prior to September 9, 2013, the maximum ratio was 0.85% for Class I shares.

(6)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

(7)  Not annualized.

(8)  Annualized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Financial Highlights

Growth Portfolio

   

Class II

 
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios

 

(unaudited)

 

2017

 

2016(1)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

 

$

30.89

   

$

23.66

   

$

29.00

   

$

29.97

   

$

30.39

   

$

21.50

   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

 

Net Investment Loss(2)

   

(0.09

)

   

(0.19

)

   

(0.09

)

   

(0.18

)

   

(0.13

)

   

(0.09

)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

   

6.01

     

10.00

     

(0.57

)

   

3.66

     

1.93

     

10.02

   

Total from Investment Operations

   

5.92

     

9.81

     

(0.66

)

   

3.48

     

1.80

     

9.93

   

Distributions from and/or in Excess of:

 

Net Investment Income

   

     

     

     

     

     

(0.05

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

     

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(0.99

)

 

Total Distributions

   

     

(2.58

)

   

(4.68

)

   

(4.45

)

   

(2.22

)

   

(1.04

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

 

$

36.81

   

$

30.89

   

$

23.66

   

$

29.00

   

$

29.97

   

$

30.39

   

Total Return(3)

   

19.16

%(7)

   

42.82

%

   

(1.92

)%

   

11.97

%

   

6.09

%

   

47.72

%

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands)

 

$

154,462

   

$

124,268

   

$

80,081

   

$

89,398

   

$

80,103

   

$

78,501

   

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(9)

   

1.01

%(4)(8)

   

1.04

%(4)

   

1.01

%(4)

   

1.05

%(4)

   

1.02

%(4)

   

1.07

%(4)(5)

 
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding
Non Operating Expenses
   

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

1.05

%(4)

   

N/A

   

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets(9)

   

(0.54

)%(4)(8)

   

(0.68

)%(4)

   

(0.36

)%(4)

   

(0.62

)%(4)

   

(0.44

)%(4)

   

(0.36

)%(4)

 

Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets

   

0.01

%(8)

   

0.01

%

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

0.00

%(6)

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

27

%(7)

   

54

%

   

39

%

   

33

%

   

30

%

   

32

%

 

(9) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

Ratios Before Expense Limitation:

 

Expenses to Average Net Assets

   

N/A

     

1.06

%

   

1.04

%

   

1.09

%

   

1.20

%

   

1.25

%

 

Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

   

N/A

     

(0.70

)%

   

(0.39

)%

   

(0.66

)%

   

(0.62

)%

   

(0.54

)%

 

(1)  Reflects prior period Custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of Class II shares. The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% higher and the Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets would have been 0.03% lower had the Custodian not reimbursed the Fund.

(2)  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(3)  Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company's separate account. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total return would be lower.

(4)  The Ratios of Expenses and Net Investment Loss reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Ratio of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates to Average Net Assets."

(5)  Effective September 9, 2013, the Adviser has agreed to limit the ratio of expenses to average net assets to the maximum ratio of 1.05% for Class II shares. Prior to September 9, 2013, the maximum ratio was 1.10% for Class II shares.

(6)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

(7)  Not annualized.

(8)  Annualized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the "Company") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end management investment company. The Company is comprised of ten separate active, diversified and non-diversified funds (individually referred to as a "Fund", collectively as the "Funds"). The Company applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.

The accompanying financial statements relate to the Growth Portfolio. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in growth-oriented equity securities of large capitalization companies. The Fund offers two classes of shares — Class I and Class II. Both classes of shares have identical voting rights (except that shareholders of a Class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that Class of shares), dividend, liquidation and other rights.

The Company is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies.

A. Significant Accounting Policies: The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Such policies are consistently followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. GAAP may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

1.  Security Valuation: (1) An equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter ("OTC") market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sales price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing

price from relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers; (3) listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sales price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted options are valued at the mean between their latest bid and ask prices from a broker/dealer or valued by a pricing service/vendor; (4) certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service/vendor approved by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Directors"). The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. Alternatively, if a valuation is not available from an outside pricing service/vendor, and the security trades on an exchange, the security may be valued at its latest reported sale price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), prior to the time when assets are valued. If there are no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available in the relevant exchanges; (5) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser") determines that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Directors. Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good


10



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

faith by the Directors or by the Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Directors; (6) quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the NYSE; and (7) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") as of the close of each business day.

The Directors have responsibility for determining in good faith the fair value of the investments, and the Directors may appoint others, such as the Company's Adviser or a valuation committee, to assist the Directors in determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Directors. Under procedures approved by the Directors, the Company's Adviser has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Directors. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Company's valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Directors. These procedures allow the Company to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.

The Company has procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available. Under these procedures, the Valuation Committee convenes on a regular and ad hoc basis to review such securities and considers a number of factors, including valuation methodologies and significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The Valuation Committee may employ a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of valuation methodologies, key inputs and assumptions, transactional

back-testing or disposition analysis and reviews of any related market activity.

2.  Fair Value Measurement: Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards CodificationTM ("ASC") 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the value that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

•  Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

•  Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

•  Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.


11



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of June 30, 2018:

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
quoted
prices
(000)
  Level 2
Other
significant
observable
inputs
(000)
  Level 3
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(000)
  Total
(000)
 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks

 

Biotechnology

 

$

4,423

   

$

   

$

   

$

4,423

   

Construction Materials

   

9,097

     

     

     

9,097

   
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
   

15,685

     

     

     

15,685

   

Health Care Technology

   

26,071

     

     

     

26,071

   
Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
   

12,969

     

     

     

12,969

   
Internet & Direct
Marketing Retail
   

35,277

     

     

     

35,277

   
Internet Software &
Services
   

69,527

     

     

     

69,527

   
Life Sciences Tools &
Services
   

15,182

     

     

     

15,182

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

312

     

     

     

312

   

Road & Rail

   

14,738

     

     

     

14,738

   
Semiconductors &
Semiconductor
Equipment
   

2,505

     

     

     

2,505

   

Software

   

66,506

     

     

     

66,506

   
Textiles, Apparel &
Luxury Goods
   

13,610

     

     

     

13,610

   

Total Common Stocks

   

285,902

     

     

     

285,902

   

Preferred Stocks

 
Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components
   

     

     

1,277

     

1,277

   
Internet & Direct
Marketing Retail
   

     

     

5,894

     

5,894

   

Total Preferred Stocks

   

     

     

7,171

     

7,171

   

Call Options Purchased

   

     

265

     

     

265

   

Short-Term Investments

 

Investment Company

   

12,443

     

     

     

12,443

   

Repurchase Agreements

   

     

577

     

     

577

   
Total Short-Term
Investments
   

12,443

     

577

     

     

13,020

   

Total Assets

 

$

298,345

   

$

842

   

$

7,171

   

$

306,358

   

Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment's valuation changes. The Fund recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. As of June 30, 2018, securities with a total value of approximately $17,264,000 transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. Securities that were valued using other significant observable inputs at December 31, 2017 were valued using unadjusted quoted prices at June 30, 2018. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of certain securities were adjusted due to developments which occurred between the time of the close of the foreign markets on which they trade and the close of business on the NYSE which resulted in their Level 2 classification.

Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

    Preferred
Stocks
(000)
 

Beginning Balance

 

$

7,224

   

Purchases

   

   

Sales

   

   

Amortization of discount

   

   

Transfers in

   

   

Transfers out

   

   

Corporate actions

   

(485

)

 

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

432

   

Realized gains (losses)

   

   

Ending Balance

 

$

7,171

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from
investments still held as of June 30, 2018
 

$

174

   


12



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of June 30, 2018. Various valuation techniques were used in the valuation of certain investments and weighted based on the level of significance:

    Fair Value at
June 30, 2018
(000)
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact to
Valuation from an
Increase in Input
 

Electronic Equipment, Instuments & Components

 

Preferred Stock

 

$

1,277

    Market Transaction
Method
 

Precedent Transaction

 

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   

Increase

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

 

Preferred Stocks

 

$

3,390

   

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

14.5

%

   

16.5

%

   

15.5

%

 

Decrease

 
           

Perpetual Growth Rate

   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 

Increase

 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

6.3

x

   

10.3

x

   

8.7

x

 

Increase

 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 

Decrease

 
   

$

2,504

    Market Transaction
Method
 

Pending Transaction

 

$

40.00

   

$

40.00

   

$

40.00

   

Increase

 
       

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

16.0

%

   

18.0

%

   

17.0

%

 

Decrease

 
           

Perpetual Growth Rate

   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 

Increase

 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

1.5

x

   

7.5

x

   

4.3

x

 

Increase

 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 

Decrease

 

3.  Repurchase Agreements: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements under which the Fund lends cash and takes possession of securities with an agreement that the counterparty will repurchase such securities. In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, a bank as custodian for the Fund takes possession of the underlying securities which are held as collateral, with a market value at least equal to the amount of the repurchase transaction, including principal and accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to determine that the value of the collateral does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest as earned. If such a decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, will be added to the account to maintain full collateralization. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty to the agreement, realization of the collateral proceeds may be subject to cost and delays. The Fund, along with other affiliated investment companies,

may utilize a joint trading account for the purpose of entering into repurchase agreements.

4.  Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Investments: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:

—  investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;

—  investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rates of exchange on the dates of such transactions.

Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities


13



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances. However, pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from foreign currency forward exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, fluctuations of exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.

Governmental approval for foreign investments may be required in advance of making an investment under certain circumstances in some countries, and the extent of foreign investments in domestic companies may be subject to limitation in other countries. Foreign ownership limitations also may be imposed by the charters of individual companies to prevent, among other concerns, violations of foreign investment limitations. As a result, an additional class of shares (identified as "Foreign" in the Portfolio of Investments) may be created and offered for investment. The "local" and "foreign shares" market values may differ. In the absence of trading of the foreign shares in such markets, the Fund values the foreign shares at the closing exchange price of the local shares.

5.  Derivatives: The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to

earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. All of the Fund's holdings, including derivative instruments, are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Upon disposition, a realized gain or loss is recognized.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objectives, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund used during the period and their associated risks:

Options: With respect to options, the Fund is subject to equity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. The Fund may purchase


14



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

and/or sell put and call options. Purchasing call options tends to increase the Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. When entering into purchased option contracts, the Fund bears the risk of interest or exchange rates or securities prices moving unexpectedly, in which case, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the purchased option contracts; however the risk of loss is limited to the premium paid. Purchased options are reported as part of "Total Investments in Securities" in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premium paid for purchasing options which expired are treated as realized losses. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another party the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

FASB ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"), is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why the Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund's financial position and results of operations.

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Fund's derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of June 30, 2018:

    Asset Derivatives
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Primary Risk
Exposure
  Value
(000)
 
Purchased
Options
  Investments, at Value
(Purchased Options)
 

Currency Risk

 

$

265

(a)

 

(a)  Amounts are included in Investments in Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The following table sets forth by primary risk exposure the Fund's change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by

type of derivative contract for the six months ended June 30, 2018 in accordance with ASC 815:

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Primary Risk Exposure

  Derivative
Type
  Value
(000)
 

Currency Risk

  Investments
(Purchased Options)
 

$

(82

)(b)

 

(b)  Amounts are included in Investments in the Statement of Operations.

At June 30, 2018, the Fund's derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:

Gross Amounts of Assets and Liabilities Presented
in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 

Derivatives

  Assets(c)
(000)
  Liabilities(c)
(000)
 

Purchased Options

 

$

265

(a)

 

$

   

(a)  Amounts are included in Investments in Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c)  Absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements ("ISDA Master Agreements") or similar master agreements (collectively, "Master Agreements") with its contract counterparties for certain OTC derivatives in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain OTC derivative financial instruments' payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default, termination and/or potential deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as swap, forward, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party and may be a feature in certain Master Agreements. In the event the Fund exercises its right to terminate a Master Agreement after a counterparty experiences a


15



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

termination event as defined in the Master Agreement, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund's net liability may be delayed or denied.

The following table presents derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of June 30, 2018:

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
 

Counterparty

  Gross Asset
Derivatives
Presented in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
(000)
  Financial
Instrument
(000)
  Collateral
Received
(000)
  Net
Amount
(not less
than $0)
(000)
 
Royal Bank of
Scotland
 

$

265

(a)

 

$

   

$

(260

)

 

$

5

   

(a)  Amounts are included in Investments in Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the approximate average monthly amount outstanding for each derivative type is as follows:

Purchased Options:

 

Average monthly notional amount

   

167,668,000

   

6.  Securities Lending: The Fund lends securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest earned or dividends declared on those securities during the term of the loan would remain in the Fund. The Fund would receive cash or securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current fair value of the loaned securities. The collateral is marked-to-market daily by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), the securities lending agent, to ensure that a minimum of 100% collateral coverage is maintained.

Based on pre-established guidelines, the securities lending agent invests any cash collateral that is received in an affiliated money market portfolio and repurchase agreements. Securities lending income is generated from the earnings on the invested collateral and borrowing fees, less any rebates owed to the borrowers and compensation to the lending agent, and is recorded as "Income from Securities Loaned — Net" in the Fund's Statement of Operations. Risks in securities lending transactions are that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due, and that the value of the short-term investments will be less than the amount of cash collateral plus any rebate that is required to be returned to the borrower.

The Fund has the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of June 30, 2018:

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 
Gross Asset
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
(000)
  Financial
Instrument
(000)
  Collateral
Received
(000)
  Net Amount
(not less
than $0)
(000)
 
$

3,540

(d)

 

$

   

$

(3,540

)(e)(f)

 

$

0

   

(d)  Represents market value of loaned securities at period end.

(e)  The Fund received cash collateral of approximately $3,233,000, of which approximately $3,227,000 was subsequently invested in Repurchase Agreements and Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. As of June 30, 2018, there was uninvested cash of approximately $6,000, which is not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments. In addition, the Fund received non-cash collateral of approximately $449,000 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, which the Fund cannot sell or repledge, and accordingly are not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments.

(f)  The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

FASB ASC 860, "Transfers & Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures", is intended to provide increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in securities lending transactions and other similar transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowing.

The following table displays a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligations by class of collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of June 30, 2018:

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 
    Overnight and
Continuous
(000)
  <30 days
(000)
  Between
30 &
90 days
(000)
  >90 days
(000)
  Total
(000)
 
Securities Lending
Transactions
 

Common Stocks

 

$

3,233

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,233

   

Total Borrowings

 

$

3,233

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,233

   
Gross amount of
recognized liabilities
for securities lending
transactions
                                 

$

3,233

   


16



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

7.  Restricted Securities: The Fund invests in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term "restricted securities" refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. As a result, restricted securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that the Fund can sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and the acquirer of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear market risks during that period. Restricted securities are identified in the Portfolio of Investments.

8.  Indemnifications: The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Company's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

9.  Security Transactions, Income and Expenses: Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are determined on the specific identified cost method. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends) net of applicable withholding taxes. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis except where collection is in doubt. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Most expenses of the Company can be directly attributed to a particular Fund. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Funds based upon relative net assets or other appropriate methods. Income, expenses (other than class specific expenses) and realized and unrealized gains or losses are allocated to each class of shares based upon their relative net assets.

10.  Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.

B. Advisory Fees: The Adviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, provides the Fund with advisory services under the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement, paid quarterly, at the annual rate based on the daily net assets as follows:

First $1
billion
  Next $1
billion
  Next $1
billion
  Over $3
billion
 
  0.50

%

   

0.45

%

   

0.40

%

   

0.35

%

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the advisory fee rate (net of rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

The Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that total annual portfolio operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.80% for Class I shares and 1.05% for Class II shares. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus or until such time as the Directors act to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate. This arrangement had no effect for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

C. Administration Fees: The Adviser also serves as Administrator to the Company and provides administrative services pursuant to an Administration Agreement for an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.08% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

Under a Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator and State Street, State Street provides certain administrative services to the Company. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Fund.

D. Servicing Fees: The Company accrues daily and pays quarterly a servicing fee of up to 0.17% of the average daily value of shares of the Fund held in an insurance company's account. Certain insurance companies have entered into a servicing agreement with the Company to provide administrative and other contract-owner related services on behalf of the Fund.

E. Distribution Fees: Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. ("MSDI" or the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser and an indirect subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, serves as the Distributor of the Fund and provides the Fund's Class II shareholders with distribution services pursuant to a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay the Distributor a distribution fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class II shares.


17



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

F. Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent: The Company's dividend disbursing and transfer agent is DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. ("DST"). Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement, the Company pays DST a fee based on the number of classes, accounts and transactions relating to the Funds of the Company.

G. Custodian Fees: State Street (the "Custodian") also serves as Custodian for the Company in accordance with a Custodian Agreement. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Company as required by the Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

H. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates: For the six months ended June 30, 2018, purchases and sales of investment securities for the Fund, other than long-term U.S. Government securities and short-term investments, were approximately $74,530,000 and $76,340,000, respectively. There were no purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Government securities for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds — Treasury Securities Portfolio (the "Liquidity Funds"), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser, both directly and as a portion of the securities held as collateral on loaned securities. Advisory fees paid by the Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund due to its investment in the Liquidity Funds. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, advisory fees paid were reduced by approximately $7,000 relating to the Fund's investment in the Liquidity Funds.

A summary of the Fund's transactions in shares of the Liquidity Funds during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows:

Affiliated
Investment
Company
  Value
December 31,
2017
(000)
  Purchases
at Cost
(000)
  Proceeds
from Sales
(000)
  Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Liquidity Funds

 

$

15,931

   

$

61,896

   

$

65,384

   

$

51

   
Affiliated
Investment
Company (cont'd)
  Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
(000)
  Value
June 30,
2018
(000)
 

Liquidity Funds

 

$

   

$

   

$

12,443

   

The Fund is permitted to purchase and sell securities ("cross-trade") from and to other Morgan Stanley Funds as well as other funds and client accounts for which the Adviser or an

affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser, pursuant to procedures approved by the Directors in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Act (the "Rule"). Each cross-trade is executed at the current market price in compliance with provisions of the Rule. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not engage in any cross-trade transactions.

The Fund has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan"), which allows each independent Director to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Directors. Each eligible Director generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the NAV of the Fund.

I. Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund's intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable and tax-exempt income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. Taxes may also be based on transactions in foreign currency and are accrued based on the value of investments denominated in such currency.

FASB ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes — Overall", sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Interest Expense" and penalties in "Other Expenses" in the Statement of Operations. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York and various states. Each of the tax years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2017, remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets due to short-term capital gains being treated as


18



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Notes to Financial Statements (cont'd)

ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

2017 Distributions
Paid From:
  2016 Distributions
Paid From:
 
Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Long-Term
Capital Gain
(000)
  Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Long-Term
Capital Gain
(000)
 
$

   

$

18,933

   

$

   

$

31,936

   

The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature.

Temporary differences are attributable to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.

Permanent differences, primarily due to differing treatments of gains (losses) related to foreign currency transactions and a net operating loss, resulted in the following reclassifications among the components of net assets at December 31, 2017:

Accumulated
Net Investment
Loss
(000)
  Accumulated
Undistributed
Net Realized
Gain
(000)
  Paid-in-
Capital
(000)
 
$

1,229

   

$

(1,254

)

 

$

25

   

At December 31, 2017, the components of distributable earnings for the Fund on a tax basis were as follows:

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
(000)
  Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain
(000)
 
$

4,769

   

$

51,225

   

J. Credit Facility: The Company and other Morgan Stanley funds participated in a $150,000,000 committed, unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the "Facility") with State Street. This Facility is to be used for temporary emergency purposes or funding of shareholder redemption requests. The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate or 1 month LIBOR rate plus a spread. The Facility also has a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum based on the unused portion of the Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any borrowings under the Facility.

K. Other: At June 30, 2018, the Fund had record owners of 10% or greater. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund. The aggregate percentage of such owners was 56.0%.


19




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval (unaudited)

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Adviser under the advisory agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and equity and fixed income securities trading. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Administrator under the administration agreement, including accounting, operations, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, legal services and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities at the Adviser's expense. The Board also considered the Adviser's investment in personnel and infrastructure that benefits the Fund. (The Adviser and Administrator together are referred to as the "Adviser" and the advisory and administration agreements together are referred to as the "Management Agreement.") The Board also considered that the Adviser serves a variety of other investment advisory clients and has experience overseeing service providers. The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge").

The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the advisory and administrative services to the Fund. The Board determined that the Adviser's portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund and supported its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Performance, Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The Board reviewed the performance, fees and expenses of the Fund compared to its peers, as prepared by Broadridge, and to appropriate benchmarks where applicable. The Board discussed with the Adviser the performance goals and the actual results achieved in managing the Fund. When considering a fund's performance, the Board and the Adviser place emphasis on trends and longer-term returns (focusing on one-year, three-year and five-year performance, as of December 31, 2017, or since inception, as applicable). When a fund underperforms its benchmark and/or its peer group average, the Board and the Adviser discuss the causes of such underperformance and, where necessary, they discuss specific changes to investment strategy or investment personnel. The Board noted that the Fund's performance was better than its peer group average for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board discussed with the Adviser the level of the advisory and administration fees (together, the "management fee") for this Fund relative to comparable funds and/or other accounts advised by the Adviser and/or compared to its peers as prepared by Broadridge. In addition to the management fee, the Board also reviewed the Fund's total expense ratio. The Board noted that the Fund's management fee was lower than its peer group average and the Fund's total expense ratio was higher than but close to its peer group average. After discussion, the Board concluded that the Fund's (i) performance was competitive with its peer group average and (ii) management fee and total expense ratio were competitive with its peer group averages.

Economies of Scale

The Board considered the size and growth prospects of the Fund and how that relates to the Fund's total expense ratio and particularly the Fund's management fee rate, which includes breakpoints. In conjunction with its review of the Adviser's profitability, the Board discussed with the Adviser how a change in assets can affect the efficiency or effectiveness of managing the Fund and whether the management fee level is appropriate relative to current and projected asset levels and/or whether the management fee structure reflects economies of scale as asset levels change. The Board has determined that its review of the actual and/or potential economies of scale of the Fund supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Profitability of the Adviser and Affiliates

The Board considered information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates during the last year from their relationship with the Fund and during the last two years from their relationship with the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the profitability of the Adviser


20



Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval (unaudited) (cont'd)

and affiliates. The Board has determined that its review of the analysis of the Adviser's expenses and profitability supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Other Benefits of the Relationship

The Board considered other direct and indirect benefits to the Adviser and/or its affiliates derived from their relationship with the Fund and other funds advised by the Adviser. These benefits may include, among other things, fees for trading, distribution and/or shareholder servicing and for transaction processing and reporting platforms used by securities lending agents, and research received by the Adviser generated from commission dollars spent on funds' portfolio trading. The Board reviewed with the Adviser these arrangements and the reasonableness of the Adviser's costs relative to the services performed. The Board has determined that its review of the other benefits received by the Adviser or its affiliates supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Resources of the Adviser and Historical Relationship Between the Fund and the Adviser

The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Fund's operations and the Board's confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement and that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Adviser.

Other Factors and Current Trends

The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Fund's business.

General Conclusion

After considering and weighing all of the above factors, with various written materials and verbal information presented by the Adviser, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year. In reaching this conclusion the Board did not give particular weight to any single piece of information or factor referenced above. The Board considered these factors and information over the course of the year and in numerous meetings, some of which were in executive session with only the independent Board members and their counsel present. It is possible that individual Board members may have weighed these factors, and the information presented, differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the Management Agreement.


21




Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Director and Officer Information

Directors

Frank L. Bowman

Kathleen A. Dennis

Nancy C. Everett

Jakki L. Haussler

Dr. Manuel H. Johnson

Joseph J. Kearns

Michael F. Klein

Patricia Maleski

Michael E. Nugent, Chair of the Board

W. Allen Reed

Fergus Reid

Adviser and Administrator

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

Distributor

Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036

Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Officers

John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer

Timothy J. Knierim
Chief Compliance Officer

Mary E. Mullin
Secretary

Francis J. Smith
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

Michael J. Key
Vice President

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

Counsel to the Independent Directors

Perkins Coie LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116

Reporting to Shareholders

Each Morgan Stanley fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semi-annual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The semi-annual and annual reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley also delivers the semi-annual and annual reports to fund shareholders and makes these reports available on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/im. Each Morgan Stanley fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the fund's first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to shareholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public website. You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC toll free at 1 (800) SEC-0330. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's email address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

You may obtain a copy of the Company's Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and information regarding how the Company voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, without charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1 (800) 548-7786 or by visiting our website at www.morganstanley.com/im. This information is also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Fund. For more detailed information about the Fund, its fees and expenses and other pertinent information, please read its Prospectus. The Company's Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Fund, including its Directors. It is available, without charge, by calling 1 (800) 548-7786.

This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus. Read the Prospectus carefully before investing.

UIFCGSAN
2190852 EXP. 08.31.19




October 5, 2018

Supplement

SUPPLEMENT DATED OCTOBER 5, 2018 TO THE SUMMARY PROSPECTUSES AND
PROSPECTUSES OF
MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES
MULTI CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
(the "Fund")
CLASS X AND CLASS Y
Dated April 30, 2018

The Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust"), on behalf of the Fund, approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc., on behalf of its series Growth Portfolio ("VIF Growth"), pursuant to which substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Fund would be transferred to VIF Growth and shareholders of the Fund would become shareholders of VIF Growth, receiving shares of VIF Growth ("Shares") equal to the value of their holdings in the Fund (the "Reorganization"). Class X shareholders of the Fund would receive Class I Shares of VIF Growth and Class Y shareholders of the Fund would receive Class II Shares of VIF Growth. The Reorganization is subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Fund at a special meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held during the first quarter of 2019. A proxy statement formally detailing the proposal, the reasons for the Reorganization and information concerning VIF Growth is expected to be distributed to shareholders of the Fund during the fourth quarter of 2018.

Please retain this supplement for future reference.




 

Variable Investment Series
 

The Multi Cap Growth Portfolio 

Class X

Prospectus  |  April 30, 2018

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the “Trust”) is a mutual fund comprised of four separate portfolios, each with its own distinct investment objective(s) and policies. In this Prospectus, shares of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) are being offered. 

Shares of the Fund are sold exclusively to certain life insurance companies in connection with particular variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts they issue. The insurance companies invest in shares of the Fund in accordance with instructions received from owners of the variable life insurance or variable annuity contracts. 

This Prospectus must be accompanied by a current prospectus for the variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contract issued by your insurance company. 

This Prospectus contains important information about the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio and the Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objectives 

The Fund seeks as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective. 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund 

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class X shares of the Fund. Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table and the Example below do not reflect the impact of any charges by your insurance company. If they did, expenses would be higher. 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Advisory Fee

0.42%

 

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

None

 

Other Expenses

0.18%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

0.60%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.03%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.57%

 

Example 

The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. 

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5% return each year, and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

 

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

$ 58

$ 189

$ 332

$ 747

 

* The Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Portfolio Turnover 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies 

The Fund will normally invest primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities. The Fund’s Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives by investing primarily in established and emerging companies with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 3000® Growth Index, which as of December 31, 2017 was between $14.8 million and $868 billion. 

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. 

Up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities (including depositary receipts), which may include securities issued by companies located in emerging markets or developing countries. The Fund may invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

Principal Risks 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives, and you can lose money investing in this Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include: 

 

Common Stock and Other Equity Securities. In general, prices of common stock and other equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed-income securities. The prices of common stock and other equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions. To the extent that the Fund invests in convertible securities, and the convertible security’s investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying security.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies. Investments in small and medium capitalization companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies. The securities issued by small and medium capitalization companies may be less liquid and such companies may have more limited markets, financial resources and product lines, and may lack the depth of management of larger companies.

 

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities. Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with
 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Summary

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

 

investments in foreign markets. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than the risks associated with investments in foreign developed countries.  In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates. 

 

Focused Investing. To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

 

Liquidity. The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.
 

Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. 

Past Performance 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund’s Class X shares from year-to-year and by showing how the average annual returns of the Fund’s Class X shares for the one, five and 10 year periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance over time. This performance information does not include the impact of any charges deducted by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower. The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. 

Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years

High Quarter

06/30/09

22.87%

Low Quarter

12/31/08

-30.24%

Average Annual Total Returns
 

(for periods ended December 31, 2017)

 

Past One Year

Past Five Years

Past Ten Years

Class X

Return before Taxes

49.39%

20.09%

11.61%

Russell 3000® Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)1

29.59%

17.16%

9.93%

(1)

The Russell 3000® Growth Index measures the performance of the broad growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 3000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Fund Management 

Adviser. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 

Portfolio Managers. The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. Information about the members jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is shown below: 

Name

Title with Adviser

Date Began Managing Fund

Dennis P. Lynch

Managing Director

March 2006

David S. Cohen

Managing Director

March 2006

Sam G. Chainani

Managing Director

March 2006

Alexander T. Norton

Executive Director

March 2006

Jason C. Yeung

Managing Director

September 2007

Armistead B. Nash

Managing Director

September 2008

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 

The Prospectus offers Class X shares of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio. The Fund also offers Class Y shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class Y shares are subject to different expenses. For eligibility information, contact your insurance company. 

Fund shares will be sold at the next price calculated after we receive the redemption request on your behalf. 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Summary

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

The Fund offers its shares only to insurance company separate accounts that insurance companies establish to fund variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts. 

For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares.” 

Tax Information 

Special tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, see the accompanying contract prospectus. 

Payments to Insurance Companies and Other Financial Intermediaries 

If you purchase Fund shares through an insurance company or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend one variable annuity contract over another or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. Ask your salesperson or visit your insurance company’s or other financial intermediary’s web site for more information. 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

CAPITAL GROWTH
 

An investment objective having the goal of selecting securities with the potential to rise in price.

Additional Information About the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund will normally invest primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities. The Fund’s Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives by investing primarily in established and emerging companies with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 3000® Growth Index, which as of December 31, 2017 was between $14.8 million and $868 billion.

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

Up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities (including depositary receipts), which may include securities issued by companies located in emerging markets or developing countries. The Fund may invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

Common stock is a share ownership or equity interest in a corporation. It may or may not pay dividends, as some companies reinvest all of their profits back into their businesses, while others pay out some of their profits to shareholders as dividends. A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents an ownership interest in the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company.

The Fund’s investments may include securities of small and medium capitalization companies. The Fund may also use derivative instruments as discussed herein. These derivative instruments will be counted toward the Fund’s policy of investing primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities discussed above to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to the securities included within that policy.

In pursuing the Fund’s investment objectives, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a day-to-day basis and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others.

Additional Investment Strategy Information

This section provides additional information relating to the Fund’s investment strategies.

Other Investments. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in corporate debt securities (including zero coupon securities, which are purchased at a discount and generally accrue interest, but make no payments until maturity) rated Aa or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AA or better by S&P Global Ratings Group, a division of S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”), or AA or better by Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), U.S. government securities, issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and preferred stocks. In addition, the Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (commonly known as “REITs”) and foreign real estate companies. The Fund may also invest in securities issued in initial public offerings (“IPOs”).

Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities are debt securities such as bonds, notes or commercial paper. The issuer of the debt security borrows money from the investor who buys the security. Most debt securities pay either fixed or adjustable rates of interest at regular intervals until they mature, at which point investors get their principal back. The Fund’s fixed-income investments may include zero coupon securities, which are purchased at a discount and generally accrue interest, but make no interest payments until maturity.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

REITs and Foreign Real Estate Companies. The Fund may invest in REITs and foreign real estate companies, which are similar to entities organized and operated as REITs in the United States. REITs and foreign real estate companies pool investors’ funds for investments primarily in real estate properties or real estate-related loans. They may also include, among other businesses, real estate developers, brokers and operating companies whose products and services are significantly related to the real estate industry such as building suppliers and mortgage lenders.

Derivatives. The Fund may, but it is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. The Fund’s use of derivatives may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, structured investments, foreign currency forward exchange contracts and other related instruments and techniques.

Shares of IPOs. The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ IPOs and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition.

Defensive Investing. The Fund may take temporary “defensive” positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. When the Fund is in a “defensive” position, it may invest any amount of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or other fixed-income securities in a defensive posture that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies when the Adviser believes it advisable to do so. Although taking a defensive posture is designed to protect the Fund from an anticipated market downturn, it could have the effect of reducing the benefit from any upswing in the market. When the Fund takes a defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objectives.

***

The percentage limitations relating to the composition of the Fund apply at the time the Fund acquires an investment. Subsequent percentage changes that result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies without shareholder approval; however, you would be notified of any changes.

Principal Risks

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and return will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.

Common Stock and Other Equity Securities. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is associated with its investments in common stock and other equity investments. In general, prices of common stock and other equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed-income securities. The prices of common stock and other equity securities can fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions.

Investments in convertible securities subject the Fund to the risks associated with both fixed-income securities and common stocks. To the extent that a convertible security’s investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security. If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying security. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in convertible securities that are rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly known as “junk bonds” and have speculative credit risk characteristics.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies. The Fund’s investments in small and medium capitalization companies carry more risk than investments in larger companies. While some of the Fund’s holdings in these companies may be listed on a national securities exchange, such securities are more likely to be traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. The low market liquidity of these securities may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to sell certain securities at favorable prices and may also make it difficult for the Trust to obtain market quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing the Fund’s securities. Investing in lesser-known, small and medium capitalization companies involves greater risk of volatility of the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies. In addition, at times, small and medium capitalization growth-oriented equity securities may underperform relative to the overall market. Growth stocks may trade at higher multiples of current earnings compared to other styles of investing (e.g., “value”), leading to inflated prices and thus potentially greater declines in value. Often small and medium capitalization companies and the industries in which they are focused are still evolving and, while this may offer better growth potential than larger, more established companies, it also may make them more sensitive to changing market conditions.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks that are in addition to the risks associated with domestic securities. One additional risk is currency risk. While the price of Fund shares is quoted in U.S. dollars, the Fund may convert U.S. dollars to a foreign market’s local currency to purchase a security in that market. If the value of that local currency falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the foreign security will decrease. This is true even if the foreign security’s local price remains unchanged. These changes may occur separately from and in response to events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country.

Foreign securities also have risks related to economic and political developments abroad, including expropriations, confiscatory taxation, exchange control regulation, limitations on the use or transfer of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political instability. Foreign companies, in general, are not subject to the regulatory requirements of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information about these companies. Moreover, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally are different from those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in the event of a default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Trust to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of the securities.

Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets, which have historically been considered stable, may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. In addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund’s trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades.

The foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be issued by companies located in emerging market or developing countries. Compared to the United States and other developed countries, emerging market or developing countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Securities issued by companies located in these countries tend to be especially volatile and may be less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. In the past, securities in these countries have been characterized by greater potential loss than securities of companies located in developed countries.

A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investment in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the U.S., or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value.

Focused Investing. To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

Liquidity. The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

Other Risks. The performance of the Fund also will depend on whether or not the Adviser is successful in applying the Fund’s investment strategies. The Fund is also subject to other risks from its permissible investments, including the risks associated with its investments in fixed-income securities, REITs and foreign real estate companies and derivatives. The Fund may also invest in securities issued in IPOs. For more information about these risks, see the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Risk Information” below.

Additional Risk Information

This section provides additional information relating to the risks of investing in the Fund.

Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). The historically low interest rate environment increases the risks associated with rising interest rates, including the potential for periods of volatility and increased redemptions. The Fund may face a heightened level of risk, especially since the Federal Reserve Board has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun to raise rates. Furthermore, in June 2017, the Federal Reserve Board signaled intentions to cut its balance sheet by allowing at least some securities to retire upon maturity, thereby reducing the money supply and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the securities in which it may invest. Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Zero coupon securities (which are purchased at a discount and generally accrue interest, but make no payments until maturity) are typically subject to greater price fluctuations than comparable securities that pay current interest.

REITs and Foreign Real Estate Companies. REITs and foreign real estate companies generally derive their income from rents on the underlying properties or interest on the underlying loans, and their value is impacted by changes in the value of the underlying property or changes in interest rates affecting the underlying loans owned by the REITs and/or foreign real estate companies. REITs and foreign real estate companies are more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in general. These risks can include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. In addition, REITs and foreign real estate companies depend upon specialized management skills, may not be diversified (which may increase the volatility of a REIT’s and/or foreign real estate company’s value), may have less trading volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities market. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. Operating REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills and the Fund indirectly bears REIT and foreign real estate company management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). REITs are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through income under the Code.

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the foreign currency forward exchange contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies.

Investments in foreign currency forward exchange contracts may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. The Adviser’s success in these transactions

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

will depend principally on its ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used for non-hedging purposes in seeking to meet the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currency forward exchange contracts for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

Derivatives. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund’s investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

The derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use include:

Futures. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund’s initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Options. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Investments in foreign currency options may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. There is a risk that such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.

Foreign currency options contracts may be used for hedging purposes or non-hedging purposes in pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to only hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

Swaps. The Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions may help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

Structured Investments. The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes, warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

Shares of IPOs. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, including unseasoned trading, small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers may be volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time. While some IPOs may produce high, double-digit returns, such returns are highly unusual and may not be sustainable.

Sector Risk. The Fund may, from time to time, invest more heavily in companies in a particular economic sector or sectors. Economic or regulatory changes adversely affecting such sectors may have more of an impact on a Fund’s performance than if the Fund held a broader range of investments.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
 

The Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $481.5 billion in assets under management or supervision as of December 31, 2017.

Fund Management

The Trust has retained the Adviser—Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.—to provide investment advisory services. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”), a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. The Adviser’s address is 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036.

The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. The team consists of portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are Dennis P. Lynch, David S. Cohen, Sam G. Chainani, Alexander T. Norton, Jason C. Yeung and Armistead B. Nash.

Mr. Lynch has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1998. Mr. Cohen has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1993. Mr. Chainani has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1996. Mr. Norton has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management

9


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

capacity since 2000. Messrs. Yeung and Nash have been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2002.

Mr. Lynch is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. Messrs. Cohen, Chainani, Norton, Yeung and Nash are co-portfolio managers. Members of the team collaborate to manage the assets of the Fund.

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

The composition of the team may change from time to time.

The Fund pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee as full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund, and for Fund expenses assumed by the Adviser. The fee is based on the Fund’s daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund paid total investment advisory compensation (net of fee waivers, if applicable) amounting to 0.38% of the Fund’s daily net assets.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee, and/or reimburse the Fund, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), to exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Trust’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2017.

10


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares

Shares are offered on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. The Fund offers its shares only to insurance company separate accounts that insurance companies establish to fund variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to and from separate accounts.

The Fund currently does not foresee any disadvantages to variable product contract owners arising out of the fact that the Fund offers its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies that offer variable life insurance and/or variable annuity products. Nevertheless, the Board of Trustees that oversees the Fund intends to monitor events to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may arise due to these arrangements and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response.

If the Adviser determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, and subject to applicable agreements with life insurance companies and other qualified investors, the Fund may pay a portion or all of a redemption by distributing securities held by the Fund. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid and difficult or impossible to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. In addition, shareholders receiving distributions in-kind may incur brokerage costs when subsequently selling shares of those securities.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

Frequent purchases and redemptions of shares pursuant to the instructions of insurance company contract owners are referred to as “market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may present risks for other contract owners with long-term interests in the Fund, which may include, among other things, dilution in the value of Fund shares indirectly held by contract owners with long-term interests in the Fund, interference with the efficient management of the Fund, increased brokerage and administrative costs, and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of cash.

In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term traders may take advantage of time zone differences between the foreign markets on which the Fund’s securities trade and the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”). For example, a market-timer may submit instructions for the purchase of shares of the Fund based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are established, but before the Fund’s NAV calculation, that are likely to result in higher prices in foreign markets the following day. The market-timer would submit instructions to redeem the Fund’s shares the next day, when the Fund’s share price would reflect the increased prices in foreign markets for a quick profit at the expense of contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund.

Investments in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A contract owner may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price-arbitrage”).

The Fund’s policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Pricing of Fund Shares” below.

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. Insurance companies generally do not provide specific contract owner transaction instructions to the Fund on an ongoing basis. Therefore, to some extent, the Fund relies on the insurance companies to monitor frequent short-term trading by contract owners. However, the Fund and/or the Distributor have entered into agreements with insurance companies whereby the insurance companies are required to provide certain contract owner identification and transaction information upon the Fund’s request. The Fund may use this information to help identify and prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify or prevent all market-timing activity.

If the Fund identifies suspected market-timing activity, the insurance company will be contacted and asked to take steps to prevent further market-timing activity (e.g., sending warning letters or blocking frequent trading by underlying contract owners). Insurance companies may be prohibited by the terms of the underlying insurance contract from restricting short-term trading of mutual fund shares by contract owners, thereby limiting the ability of such insurance company to implement remedial steps to prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. If the insurance company is unwilling or unable to take remedial steps to discourage or prevent frequent trading, or does not take action promptly, certain contract owners may be able to engage in frequent trading to the detriment of contract owners with long-term interests in the Fund. If the insurance company refuses to take remedial action, or takes action that the Fund deems insufficient, a determination will be made whether it is appropriate to terminate the relationship with such insurance company.

11


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information (Con’t)

Pricing of Fund Shares

The NAV of the Fund is based on the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities.

The NAV of the Fund is calculated once daily at the NYSE close (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open. Shares will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and other days when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, to the extent, if any, that the Fund invests in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.

The value of the Fund’s securities is based on the securities’ market price when available. When a market price is not readily available, including circumstances under which the Adviser determines that a security’s market price is not accurate, a portfolio security is valued at its fair value, as determined under procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

In addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on foreign exchanges, when an event occurs after the close of such exchanges that is likely to have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as determined under procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a significant development affecting a country or region or an issuer-specific development, that is likely to have changed the value of the security. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgment and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

To the extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies (other than exchange-traded funds) that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in relevant part, upon the NAV of such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its effects.

Distributions

The Fund passes substantially all of its earnings from income and capital gains along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns income from stocks and interest from fixed-income investments. These amounts are passed along to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gains distributions.”

Dividends from net investment income and capital gains distributions, if any, are declared and paid at least once per year.

Taxes

For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to holders of the underlying variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, see the accompanying contract prospectus.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s securities is available in the Trust’s SAI.

Additional Information

The Adviser and/or Distributor may pay compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain insurance companies or their affiliates, in connection with various fund-related administrative services that the insurance companies provide in connection with the issuance of their variable annuity contracts. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation may provide such insurance companies with an incentive to favor shares of the Fund as an underlying investment choice for its separate accounts over other investment options. For more information, please see the Trust’s SAI.

12


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund’s Class X shares for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share throughout each period. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The ratio of expenses to average net assets listed in the table below is based on the average net assets of the Fund for each of the periods listed in the table. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.

The information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference in the Trust’s SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll-free number noted on the back cover of this Prospectus.

Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained in its annual report to shareholders. See the accompanying contract prospectus for either the variable annuity or the variable life contract issued by your insurance company for a description of charges that are applicable thereto. These charges are not reflected in the financial highlights below. Inclusion of any of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.

13


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Financial Highlights

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Class X

 

Year Ended December 31,

Selected Per Share Data:

 

2017       

 

2016(3)     

 

2015      

 

2014    

 

2013

Net Asset Value Beginning of Period

$

40.63

$

50.39

$

56.05

$

60.67

$

41.01

Net Investment Income (Loss)(1)

 

(0.04
)

 

0.00
(4)

 

(0.15
)

 

(0.06
)

 

(0.03
)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

19.27

 

(1.85
)

 

4.86

 

3.23

 

20.55

Total from Investment Operations

 

19.23

 

(1.85
)

 

4.71

 

3.17

 

20.52

Dividends to Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

(0.20
)

Distributions to Shareholders

 

(5.20
)

 

(7.91
)

 

(10.37
)

 

(7.79
)

 

(0.66
)

Total Dividends and Distributions

 

(5.20
)

 

(7.91
)

 

(10.37
)

 

(7.79
)

 

(0.86
)

Net Asset Value End of Period

$

54.66

$

40.63

$

50.39

$

56.05

$

60.67

Total Return(6)

 

49.39
%

 

(3.41
)%

 

8.60
%

 

5.71
%

 

50.76
%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

Expenses

 

0.57
%(7)(11)

 

0.56
%(7)(11)

 

0.57
%(7)(11)

 

0.54
%(7)

 

0.57
%(7)

Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

(0.09
)%(7)(11)

 

0.01
%(7)(11)

 

(0.27
)%(7)(11)

 

(0.11
)%(7)

 

(0.06
)%(7)

Rebate From Morgan Stanley Affiliate

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets End of Period (000’s)

$

204,928

$

160,229

$

188,317

$

200,910

$

223,689

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

67
%

 

42
%

 

34
%

 

29
%

 

34
%

(1)

The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.

(3)

Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund. The annualized expense and net investment income (loss) ratios would be unchanged as the reimbursement of custodian fees was offset against expense waivers/reimbursements with no impact to net expenses or net investment income (loss).

(4)

Amount is less than $0.001.

(5)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

(6)

Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance shown does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

(7)

The ratios reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with investments in a Morgan Stanley affiliate during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate.”

(11)

If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment loss ratios, would have been as follows:

 

Period Ended

Expense
 Ratio

Net Investment
 Loss Ratio

 

December 31, 2017

0.60%

(0.12)%

 

 

December 31, 2016

0.58

(0.01)

 

 

December 31, 2015

0.58

(0.28)

 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

 

doc_footnote-label• ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS is available in the Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Trust’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018 (as may be supplemented from time to time), also provides additional information about the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference (legally is part of this Prospectus). For a free copy of the Trust’s Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report or Statement of Additional Information, to request information about the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries, please call toll-free (800) 548-7786. Free copies of these documents are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im.

 

YOU ALSO MAY OBTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST BY CALLING your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor or by visiting our Internet site.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST (including the Statement of Additional Information) can be viewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Shareholder reports and other information about the Trust and the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
 


  

(THE TRUST’S 1940 ACT FILE NO. IS 811-3692)

© 2018 Morgan Stanley.


October 5, 2018

Supplement

SUPPLEMENT DATED OCTOBER 5, 2018 TO THE SUMMARY PROSPECTUSES AND
PROSPECTUSES OF
MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES
MULTI CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
(the "Fund")
CLASS X AND CLASS Y
Dated April 30, 2018

The Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust"), on behalf of the Fund, approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc., on behalf of its series Growth Portfolio ("VIF Growth"), pursuant to which substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Fund would be transferred to VIF Growth and shareholders of the Fund would become shareholders of VIF Growth, receiving shares of VIF Growth ("Shares") equal to the value of their holdings in the Fund (the "Reorganization"). Class X shareholders of the Fund would receive Class I Shares of VIF Growth and Class Y shareholders of the Fund would receive Class II Shares of VIF Growth. The Reorganization is subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Fund at a special meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held during the first quarter of 2019. A proxy statement formally detailing the proposal, the reasons for the Reorganization and information concerning VIF Growth is expected to be distributed to shareholders of the Fund during the fourth quarter of 2018.

Please retain this supplement for future reference.




 

Variable Investment Series
 

The Multi Cap Growth Portfolio 

Class Y

Prospectus  |  April 30, 2018

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the “Trust”) is a mutual fund comprised of four separate portfolios, each with its own distinct investment objective(s) and policies. In this Prospectus, shares of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) are being offered. 

Shares of the Fund are sold exclusively to certain life insurance companies in connection with particular variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts they issue. The insurance companies invest in shares of the Fund in accordance with instructions received from owners of the variable life insurance or variable annuity contracts. 

This Prospectus must be accompanied by a current prospectus for the variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contract issued by your insurance company. 

This Prospectus contains important information about the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio and the Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objectives 

The Fund seeks as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective. 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund 

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class Y shares of the Fund. Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table and the Example below do not reflect the impact of any charges by your insurance company. If they did, expenses would be higher. 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Advisory Fee

0.42%

 

Distribution (12b-1) Fee

0.25%

 

Other Expenses

0.18%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

0.85%

 

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.03%

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement*

0.82%

 

Example 

The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. 

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5% return each year, and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

 

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

$ 84

$ 268

$ 468

$ 1,046

 

* The Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Portfolio Turnover 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies 

The Fund will normally invest primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities. The Fund’s Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives by investing primarily in established and emerging companies with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 3000® Growth Index, which as of December 31, 2017 was between $14.8 million and $868 billion. 

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. 

Up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities (including depositary receipts), which may include securities issued by companies located in emerging markets or developing countries. The Fund may invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

Principal Risks 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives and you can lose money investing in this Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include: 

 

Common Stock and Other Equity Securities. In general, prices of common stock and other equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed-income securities. The prices of common stock and other equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions. To the extent that the Fund invests in convertible securities, and the convertible security’s investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying security.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies. Investments in small and medium capitalization companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies. The securities issued by small and medium capitalization companies may be less liquid and such companies may have more limited markets, financial resources and product lines, and may lack the depth of management of larger companies.

 

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities. Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable financial information, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation associated with
 

1


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Summary

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

 

investments in foreign markets. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than the risks associated with investments in foreign developed countries.  In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates. 

 

Focused Investing. To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

 

Liquidity. The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.
 

Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. 

Past Performance 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund’s Class Y shares from year-to-year and by showing how the average annual returns of the Fund’s Class Y shares for the one, five and 10 year periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance over time. This performance information does not include the impact of any charges deducted by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower. The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. 

Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years

High Quarter

06/30/09

22.77%

Low Quarter

12/31/08

-30.24%

Average Annual Total Returns
 

(for periods ended December 31, 2017)

 

Past One Year

Past Five Years

Past Ten Years

Class Y

Return before Taxes

49.00%

19.79%

11.33%

Russell 3000® Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)1

29.59%

17.16%

9.93%

(1)

The Russell 3000® Growth Index measures the performance of the broad growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 3000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Fund Management 

Adviser. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 

Portfolio Managers. The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. Information about the members jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is shown below: 

Name

Title with Adviser

Date Began Managing Fund

Dennis P. Lynch

Managing Director

March 2006

David S. Cohen

Managing Director

March 2006

Sam G. Chainani

Managing Director

March 2006

Alexander T. Norton

Executive Director

March 2006

Jason C. Yeung

Managing Director

September 2007

Armistead B. Nash

Managing Director

September 2008

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 

The Prospectus offers Class Y shares of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio. The Fund also offers Class X shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class X shares are subject to different expenses. For eligibility information, contact your insurance company. 

Fund shares will be sold at the next price calculated after we receive the redemption request on your behalf. 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Summary

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

The Fund offers its shares only to insurance company separate accounts that insurance companies establish to fund variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts. 

For more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares.” 

Tax Information 

Special tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, see the accompanying contract prospectus. 

Payments to Insurance Companies and Other Financial Intermediaries 

If you purchase Fund shares through an insurance company or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend one variable annuity contract over another or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. Ask your salesperson or visit your insurance company’s or other financial intermediary’s web site for more information. 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

CAPITAL GROWTH
 

An investment objective having the goal of selecting securities with the potential to rise in price.

Additional Information About the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks as a primary objective growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund will normally invest primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities. The Fund’s Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives by investing primarily in established and emerging companies with capitalizations within the range of companies included in the Russell 3000® Growth Index, which as of December 31, 2017 was between $14.8 million and $868 billion.

The Adviser emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

Up to 25% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in foreign equity securities (including depositary receipts), which may include securities issued by companies located in emerging markets or developing countries. The Fund may invest in privately placed and restricted securities.

Common stock is a share ownership or equity interest in a corporation. It may or may not pay dividends, as some companies reinvest all of their profits back into their businesses, while others pay out some of their profits to shareholders as dividends. A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents an ownership interest in the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company.

The Fund’s investments may include securities of small and medium capitalization companies. The Fund may also use derivative instruments as discussed herein. These derivative instruments will be counted toward the Fund’s policy of investing primarily in equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities discussed above to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to the securities included within that policy.

In pursuing the Fund’s investment objectives, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a day-to-day basis and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others.

Additional Investment Strategy Information

This section provides additional information relating to the Fund’s investment strategies.

Other Investments. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in corporate debt securities (including zero coupon securities, which are purchased at a discount and generally accrue interest, but make no payments until maturity) rated Aa or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or AA or better by S&P Global Ratings Group, a division of S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”), or AA or better by Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), U.S. government securities, issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and preferred stocks. In addition, the Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (commonly known as “REITs”) and foreign real estate companies. The Fund may also invest in securities issued in initial public offerings (“IPOs”).

Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities are debt securities such as bonds, notes or commercial paper. The issuer of the debt security borrows money from the investor who buys the security. Most debt securities pay either fixed or adjustable rates of interest at regular intervals until they mature, at which point investors get their principal back. The Fund’s fixed-income investments may include zero coupon securities, which are purchased at a discount and generally accrue interest, but make no interest payments until maturity.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

REITs and Foreign Real Estate Companies. The Fund may invest in REITs and foreign real estate companies, which are similar to entities organized and operated as REITs in the United States. REITs and foreign real estate companies pool investors’ funds for investments primarily in real estate properties or real estate-related loans. They may also include, among other businesses, real estate developers, brokers and operating companies whose products and services are significantly related to the real estate industry such as building suppliers and mortgage lenders.

Derivatives. The Fund may, but it is not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. The Fund’s use of derivatives may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, structured investments, foreign currency forward exchange contracts and other related instruments and techniques.

Shares of IPOs. The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ IPOs and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition.

Defensive Investing. The Fund may take temporary “defensive” positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. When the Fund is in a “defensive” position, it may invest any amount of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or other fixed-income securities in a defensive posture that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies when the Adviser believes it advisable to do so. Although taking a defensive posture is designed to protect the Fund from an anticipated market downturn, it could have the effect of reducing the benefit from any upswing in the market. When the Fund takes a defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objectives.

***

The percentage limitations relating to the composition of the Fund apply at the time the Fund acquires an investment. Subsequent percentage changes that result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies without shareholder approval; however, you would be notified of any changes.

Principal Risks

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and return will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.

Common Stock and Other Equity Securities. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is associated with its investments in common stock and other equity investments. In general, prices of common stock and other equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed-income securities. The prices of common stock and other equity securities can fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market, economic and political conditions.

Investments in convertible securities subject the Fund to the risks associated with both fixed-income securities and common stocks. To the extent that a convertible security’s investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security. If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying security. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in convertible securities that are rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly known as “junk bonds” and have speculative credit risk characteristics.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies. The Fund’s investments in small and medium capitalization companies carry more risk than investments in larger companies. While some of the Fund’s holdings in these companies may be listed on a national securities exchange, such securities are more likely to be traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. The low market liquidity of these securities may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to sell certain securities at favorable prices and may also make it difficult for the Trust to obtain market quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing the Fund’s securities. Investing in lesser-known, small and medium capitalization companies involves greater risk of volatility of the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies. In addition, at times, small and medium capitalization growth-oriented equity securities may underperform relative to the overall market. Growth stocks may trade at higher multiples of current earnings compared to other styles of investing (e.g., “value”), leading to inflated prices and thus potentially greater declines in value. Often small and medium capitalization companies and the industries in which they are focused are still evolving and, while this may offer better growth potential than larger, more established companies, it also may make them more sensitive to changing market conditions.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks that are in addition to the risks associated with domestic securities. One additional risk is currency risk. While the price of Fund shares is quoted in U.S. dollars, the Fund may convert U.S. dollars to a foreign market’s local currency to purchase a security in that market. If the value of that local currency falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the foreign security will decrease. This is true even if the foreign security’s local price remains unchanged. These changes may occur separately from and in response to events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country.

Foreign securities also have risks related to economic and political developments abroad, including expropriations, confiscatory taxation, exchange control regulation, limitations on the use or transfer of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political instability. Foreign companies, in general, are not subject to the regulatory requirements of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information about these companies. Moreover, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally are different from those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in the event of a default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Trust to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of the securities.

Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets, which have historically been considered stable, may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. In addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund’s trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades.

The foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be issued by companies located in emerging market or developing countries. Compared to the United States and other developed countries, emerging market or developing countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Securities issued by companies located in these countries tend to be especially volatile and may be less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. In the past, securities in these countries have been characterized by greater potential loss than securities of companies located in developed countries.

A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investment in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the U.S., or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value.

Focused Investing. To the extent that the Fund invests in a limited number of issuers, the Fund will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those issuers and a decline in the value of a particular instrument may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund were invested more widely.

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

Liquidity. The Fund’s investments in restricted and illiquid securities may entail greater risk than investments in other types of securities. These securities may be more difficult to sell, particularly in times of market turmoil. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Illiquid securities may be more difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.

Other Risks. The performance of the Fund also will depend on whether or not the Adviser is successful in applying the Fund’s investment strategies. The Fund is also subject to other risks from its permissible investments, including the risks associated with its investments in fixed-income securities, REITs and foreign real estate companies and derivatives. The Fund may also invest in securities issued in IPOs. For more information about these risks, see the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Risk Information” below.

Additional Risk Information

This section provides additional information relating to the risks of investing in the Fund.

Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). The historically low interest rate environment increases the risks associated with rising interest rates, including the potential for periods of volatility and increased redemptions. The Fund may face a heightened level of risk, especially since the Federal Reserve Board has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun to raise rates. Furthermore, in June 2017, the Federal Reserve Board signaled intentions to cut its balance sheet by allowing at least some securities to retire upon maturity, thereby reducing the money supply and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the securities in which it may invest. Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Zero coupon securities (which are purchased at a discount and generally accrue interest, but make no payments until maturity) are typically subject to greater price fluctuations than comparable securities that pay current interest.

REITs and Foreign Real Estate Companies. REITs and foreign real estate companies generally derive their income from rents on the underlying properties or interest on the underlying loans, and their value is impacted by changes in the value of the underlying property or changes in interest rates affecting the underlying loans owned by the REITs and/or foreign real estate companies. REITs and foreign real estate companies are more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in general. These risks can include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. In addition, REITs and foreign real estate companies depend upon specialized management skills, may not be diversified (which may increase the volatility of a REIT’s and/or foreign real estate company’s value), may have less trading volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities market. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. Operating REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills and the Fund indirectly bears REIT and foreign real estate company management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). REITs are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through income under the Code.

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the foreign currency forward exchange contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies.

Investments in foreign currency forward exchange contracts may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. The Adviser’s success in these transactions

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

will depend principally on its ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may be used for non-hedging purposes in seeking to meet the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currency forward exchange contracts for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

Derivatives. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Fund’s investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

The derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use include:

Futures. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund’s initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Options. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Investments in foreign currency options may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. There is a risk that such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges.

Foreign currency options contracts may be used for hedging purposes or non-hedging purposes in pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to only hedging currency risks applicable to the Fund’s

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

holdings, further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.

Swaps. The Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions may help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

Structured Investments. The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Structured investments may come in various forms including notes, warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency or market when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

Shares of IPOs. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, including unseasoned trading, small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers may be volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time. While some IPOs may produce high, double-digit returns, such returns are highly unusual and may not be sustainable.

Sector Risk. The Fund may, from time to time, invest more heavily in companies in a particular economic sector or sectors. Economic or regulatory changes adversely affecting such sectors may have more of an impact on a Fund’s performance than if the Fund held a broader range of investments.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
 

The Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $481.5 billion in assets under management or supervision as of December 31, 2017.

Fund Management

The Trust has retained the Adviser—Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.—to provide investment advisory services. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”), a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. The Adviser’s address is 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036.

The Fund is managed by members of the Growth team. The team consists of portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are Dennis P. Lynch, David S. Cohen, Sam G. Chainani, Alexander T. Norton, Jason C. Yeung and Armistead B. Nash.

Mr. Lynch has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1998. Mr. Cohen has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1993. Mr. Chainani has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 1996. Mr. Norton has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Fund Details

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (Con’t)

capacity since 2000. Messrs. Yeung and Nash have been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since 2002.

Mr. Lynch is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. Messrs. Cohen, Chainani, Norton, Yeung and Nash are co-portfolio managers. Members of the team collaborate to manage the assets of the Fund.

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

The composition of the team may change from time to time.

The Fund pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee as full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund, and for Fund expenses assumed by the Adviser. The fee is based on the Fund’s daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund paid total investment advisory compensation (net of fee waivers, if applicable) amounting to 0.38% of the Fund’s daily net assets.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee, and/or reimburse the Fund, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), to exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Trust’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2017.

10


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares

Shares are offered on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. The Fund offers its shares only to insurance company separate accounts that insurance companies establish to fund variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments, contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and withdraw amounts to and from separate accounts.

The Fund currently does not foresee any disadvantages to variable product contract owners arising out of the fact that the Fund offers its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies that offer variable life insurance and/or variable annuity products. Nevertheless, the Board of Trustees that oversees the Fund intends to monitor events to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may arise due to these arrangements and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response.

If the Adviser determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, and subject to applicable agreements with life insurance companies and other qualified investors, the Fund may pay a portion or all of a redemption by distributing securities held by the Fund. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid and difficult or impossible to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. In addition, shareholders receiving distributions in-kind may incur brokerage costs when subsequently selling shares of those securities.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

Frequent purchases and redemptions of shares pursuant to the instructions of insurance company contract owners are referred to as “market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may present risks for other contract owners with long-term interests in the Fund, which may include, among other things, dilution in the value of Fund shares indirectly held by contract owners with long-term interests in the Fund, interference with the efficient management of the Fund, increased brokerage and administrative costs, and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of cash.

In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term traders may take advantage of time zone differences between the foreign markets on which the Fund’s securities trade and the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”). For example, a market-timer may submit instructions for the purchase of shares of the Fund based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are established, but before the Fund’s NAV calculation, that are likely to result in higher prices in foreign markets the following day. The market-timer would submit instructions to redeem the Fund’s shares the next day, when the Fund’s share price would reflect the increased prices in foreign markets for a quick profit at the expense of contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund.

Investments in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A contract owner may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price-arbitrage”).

The Fund’s policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Pricing of Fund Shares” below.

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. Insurance companies generally do not provide specific contract owner transaction instructions to the Fund on an ongoing basis. Therefore, to some extent, the Fund relies on the insurance companies to monitor frequent short-term trading by contract owners. However, the Fund and/or the Distributor have entered into agreements with insurance companies whereby the insurance companies are required to provide certain contract owner identification and transaction information upon the Fund’s request. The Fund may use this information to help identify and prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify or prevent all market-timing activity.

If the Fund identifies suspected market-timing activity, the insurance company will be contacted and asked to take steps to prevent further market-timing activity (e.g., sending warning letters or blocking frequent trading by underlying contract owners). Insurance companies may be prohibited by the terms of the underlying insurance contract from restricting short-term trading of mutual fund shares by contract owners, thereby limiting the ability of such insurance company to implement remedial steps to prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. If the insurance company is unwilling or unable to take remedial steps to discourage or prevent frequent trading, or does not take action promptly, certain contract owners may be able to engage in frequent trading to the detriment of contract owners with long-term interests in the Fund. If the insurance company refuses to take remedial action, or takes action that the Fund deems insufficient, a determination will be made whether it is appropriate to terminate the relationship with such insurance company.

11


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information (Con’t)

Pricing of Fund Shares

The NAV of the Fund is based on the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities.

The NAV of the Fund is calculated once daily at the NYSE close (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open. Shares will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and other days when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, to the extent, if any, that the Fund invests in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.

The value of the Fund’s securities is based on the securities’ market price when available. When a market price is not readily available, including circumstances under which the Adviser determines that a security’s market price is not accurate, a portfolio security is valued at its fair value, as determined under procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

In addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on foreign exchanges, when an event occurs after the close of such exchanges that is likely to have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as determined under procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a significant development affecting a country or region or an issuer-specific development, that is likely to have changed the value of the security. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgment and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

To the extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies (other than exchange-traded funds) that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in relevant part, upon the NAV of such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its effects.

Plan of Distribution

The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution for the Fund in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Class Y shares are subject to a distribution (12b-1) fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class. The Plan allows Class Y shares of the Fund to bear distribution fees in connection with the sale and distribution of Class Y shares. It also allows the Fund to pay for services to Class Y shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the assets of the Fund’s Class Y shares on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost more than paying for other types of sales charges.

Distributions

The Fund passes substantially all of its earnings from income and capital gains along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns income from stocks and interest from fixed-income investments. These amounts are passed along to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gains distributions.”

Dividends from net investment income and capital gains distributions, if any, are declared and paid at least once per year.

Taxes

For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to holders of the underlying variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, see the accompanying contract prospectus.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s securities is available in the Trust’s SAI.

Additional Information

The Adviser and/or Distributor may pay compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain insurance companies or their affiliates, in connection with various fund-related administrative services that the insurance companies provide in connection with the issuance of their variable annuity contracts. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation may provide such insurance companies with an incentive to favor shares of

12


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information (Con’t)

the Fund as an underlying investment choice for its separate accounts over other investment options. For more information, please see the Trust’s SAI.

13


 

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series | Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund’s Class Y shares for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share throughout each period. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The ratio of expenses to average net assets listed in the table below is based on the average net assets of the Fund for each of the periods listed in the table. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.

The information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference in the Trust’s SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll-free number noted on the back cover of this Prospectus.

Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained in its annual report to shareholders. See the accompanying contract prospectus for either the variable annuity or the variable life contract issued by your insurance company for a description of charges that are applicable thereto. These charges are not reflected in the financial highlights below. Inclusion of any of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.

14


 

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Class Y

 

Year Ended December 31,

Selected Per Share Data:

 

2017      

 

2016(3)       

 

2015      

 

2014       

 

2013       

Net Asset Value Beginning of Period

$

39.45

$

49.28

$

55.15

$

59.96

$

40.56

Net Investment Loss(1)

 

(0.16
)

 

(0.11
)

 

(0.28
)

 

(0.20
)

 

(0.15
)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

18.66

 

(1.81
)

 

4.78

 

3.18

 

20.32

Total from Investment Operations

 

18.50

 

(1.92
)

 

4.50

 

2.98

 

20.17

Dividends to Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

(0.11
)

Distributions to Shareholders

 

(5.20
)

 

(7.91
)

 

(10.37
)

 

(7.79
)

 

(0.66
)

Total Dividends and Distributions

 

(5.20
)

 

(7.91
)

 

(10.37
)

 

(7.79
)

 

(0.77
)

Net Asset Value End of Period

$

52.75

$

39.45

$

49.28

$

55.15

$

59.96

Total Return(6)

 

49.00
%

 

(3.65
)%

 

8.34
%

 

5.44
%

 

50.37
%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

Expenses

 

0.82
%(7)(11)

 

0.81
%(7)(11)

 

0.82
%(7)(11)

 

0.79
%(7)

 

0.82
%(7)

Net Investment Loss

 

(0.34
)%(7)(11)

 

(0.24
)%(7)(11)

 

(0.52
)%(7)(11)

 

(0.36
)%(7)

 

(0.31
)%(7)

Rebate From Morgan Stanley Affiliate

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

 

0.00
%(5)

Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets End of Period (000’s)

$

53,144

$

42,909

$

51,882

$

56,027

$

72,135

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

67
%

 

42
%

 

34
%

 

29
%

 

34
%

(1)

The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.

(3)

Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund. The annualized expense and net investment loss ratios would be unchanged as the reimbursement of custodian fees was offset against expense waivers/reimbursements with no impact to net expenses or net investment loss.

(5)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

(6)

Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance shown does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

(7)

The ratios reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with investments in a Morgan Stanley affiliate during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate.”

(11)

If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment loss ratios, would have been as follows:

 

Period Ended

Expense
 Ratio

Net Investment
 Loss Ratio

 

December 31, 2017

0.85%

(0.37)%

 

 

December 31, 2016

0.83

(0.26)

 

 

December 31, 2015

0.83

(0.53)

 

15


 

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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

 

doc_footnote-label• ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS is available in the Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Trust’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018 (as may be supplemented from time to time), also provides additional information about the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference (legally is part of this Prospectus). For a free copy of the Trust’s Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report or Statement of Additional Information, to request information about the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries, please call toll-free (800) 548-7786. Free copies of these documents are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im.

 

YOU ALSO MAY OBTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST BY CALLING your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor or by visiting our Internet site.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST (including the Statement of Additional Information) can be viewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Shareholder reports and other information about the Trust and the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
 


  

(THE TRUST’S 1940 ACT FILE NO. IS 811-3692)

© 2018 Morgan Stanley.


MORGAN STANLEY
VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES

Annual Report

DECEMBER 31, 2017

The Funds are intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies.



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Table of Contents

Letter to the Shareholders

   

1

   

Expense Examples

   

13

   

Portfolio of Investments:

 

Limited Duration

   

16

   

Income Plus

   

24

   

European Equity

   

34

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

37

   

Financial Statements:

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

   

42

   

Statements of Operations

   

43

   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

44

   

Notes to Financial Statements

   

48

   

Financial Highlights

   

78

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   

82

   

Trustee and Officer Information

   

83

   

Federal Tax Notice

   

89

   



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

Dear Shareholder:

In 2017, the world's major economies appeared to be expanding in sync, propped up by the extraordinary measures taken by central banks to stimulate growth after the global financial crisis. Equities and non-government sectors of the bond market rallied on the more positive macroecomoic outlook, while concerns about persistently low inflation, political risks and flaring geopolitical tensions fell to the wayside.

Domestic and International Equity Overview

Equities strongly outperformed fixed income in the 12-month period. The positive economic backdrop and low global interest rates, along with record low stock price volatility, supported investor confidence in stocks. In the U.S., major stock indexes spent most of 2017 climbing toward, then exceeding, new record highs. Fueling their momentum was a combination of strong economic growth, robust corporate profits (aided, in part, by a weak dollar) and optimism for tax reform. While the Federal Reserve (Fed) raised its benchmark interest rate three times in 2017, the moves were incremental and not considered a headwind to the economy's momentum. In Europe, strong and synchronized global gross domestic product growth, loose monetary policy, a benign political framework, a strong euro versus the U.S. dollar and record low volatility drove European equities higher. Not surprisingly, cyclical sectors, including information technology, materials, industrials and consumer discretionary, led performance across the global equity markets in 2017. Although oil prices ended the year higher, turbulence along the way put downward pressure on the energy sector, one of the weakest-performing sectors in the 12-month period. Defensive sectors such as telecommunications, utilities and real estate also lagged as they remained out of favor with investors.

Fixed Income Overview

Still-easy financial conditions and optimism about the global economy helped most sectors of the bond market perform well in 2017. The Federal Reserve continued to gradually raise the target fed funds rate as the U.S. economy remained on solid footing, and the Bank of England initiated its first increase in 10 years on rising inflation concerns. Amid surprising strength in eurozone economies, the European Central Bank's tone turned more hawkish, as it announced a reduction in its bond buying program beginning in January 2018. The U.S. yield curve began to flatten heading into year-end, as the Fed's ongoing rate hikes lifted yields on the short end of the curve, while weak inflation weighed on yields at the long end. Securitized sectors, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, outperformed similar duration Treasuries, aided by a strong housing market and improving consumer balance sheets. Corporate credit continued to be supported by healthy corporate fundamentals, strong technicals, a rising equity market and low market volatility. In addition, defaults remained relatively low during 2017, bolstering high yield credit.



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

Limited Duration Portfolio

For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017, Variable Investment Series — Limited Duration Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of 1.24%, underperforming the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Index (1-5 Year) (the "Index"), which returned 1.27%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned 0.96%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For most recent month-end performance figures, please contact the issuing insurance company or speak with your Financial Advisor. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than their original cost. Total returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance for Class Y shares will vary from the performance of Class X shares due to differences in expenses. Performance assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the underlying portfolio based on net asset value (NAV). It does not reflect the deduction of insurance expenses, an annual contract maintenance fee, or surrender charges. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

  Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2017

   

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Since Inception*

 

Class X

   

1.24

%

   

1.52

%

   

0.54

%

   

1.93

%

 

Class Y

   

0.96

%

   

1.26

%

   

0.28

%

   

1.60

%

 

(1)  Ending value on December 31, 2017 for the underlying portfolio. This figure does not reflect the deduction of any account fees or sales charges.

(2)  The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Index (1-5 Year) tracks the performance of U.S. government and corporate obligations, including U.S. government agency and Treasury securities, and corporate and Yankee bonds with maturities of one to five years. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

*  Inception dates of May 4, 1999 for Class X and June 5, 2000 for Class Y.


2



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

The Fund's overweight to the investment-grade credit markets was the primary contributor to outperformance during the year. Strong global growth and accommodative monetary policy created a positive environment for equity and credit markets during 2017. Corporate index spreads tightened 30 basis points over the year to levels near post-crisis tights.i

The Fund's positioning in the securitized sector also helped performance during the year, driven mainly by an allocation to non-agency mortgage securities. The non-agency residential (RMBS), commercial (CMBS), and asset-backed (ABS) sectors all performed well. Agency MBS positioning slightly detracted from relative performance, due to interest-only (IO) holdings.

Interest rate positioning slightly hurt relative performance. Over 2017, the U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened. Short maturity yields were driven higher by the three Fed rate increases. Longer maturities were anchored by disappointment over inflation. Over the year, 10-year U.S. Treasury yields fell 4 basis points, ending the year at 2.41%.ii The return drag of the short duration exposure offset the positive impact from yields increasing. These exposures were managed, in part, using interest rate futures.

Underweights to U.S. agencies and emerging market debt both detracted slightly from relative performance.

Throughout the period, we maintained an overweight position to spread (non-government) sectors that we believed had strong or improving fundamentals. The Fund was positioned with an overweight to investment grade credit and to financials, in particular, as we believe that these companies will continue to de-risk in light of the regulatory environment. The Fund also had allocations to non-agency mortgages and asset-backed securities. With regard to interest rate strategy, the Fund was generally short duration in the U.S.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.

i  Source: Bloomberg Barclays. Data as of December 31, 2017.

ii  Source: Bloomberg L.P. Data as of December 31, 2017.


3



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

Income Plus Portfolio

For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017, Variable Investment Series — Income Plus Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of 6.65%, outperforming the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Index (the "Index"), which returned 6.42%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned 6.46%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

As markets continued their strength given the positive economic backdrop, the Fund ended the year with performance above the Index. The positive performance was largely driven by exposure in various credit sectors, with investment grade and convertible bonds both leading the way, and high yield exposure also contributing positively. Within the investment grade segment, the Fund's positioning in the financials sector most positively impacted performance, driven mainly by the banking sub-sector. The Fund's industrials positioning had small negative impact on performance overall over the period. Within non-financials, utilities and transportation positively impacted performance, while technology and capital goods detracted from performance.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For most recent month-end performance figures, please contact the issuing insurance company or speak with your Financial Advisor. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than their original cost. Total returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance for Class Y shares will vary from the performance of Class X shares due to differences in expenses. Performance assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the underlying portfolio based on net asset value (NAV). It does not reflect the deduction of insurance expenses, an annual contract maintenance fee, or surrender charges. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

  Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2017

   

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Since Inception*

 

Class X

   

6.65

%

   

4.01

%

   

5.93

%

   

6.94

%

 

Class Y

   

6.46

%

   

3.75

%

   

5.67

%

   

6.08

%

 

(1)  Ending value on December 31, 2017 for the underlying portfolio. This figure does not reflect the deduction of any account fees or sales charges.

(2)  The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate, taxable corporate bond market. It includes USD-denominated securities publicly issued by U.S. and non-U.S. industrial, utility and financial issuers that meet specified maturity, liquidity and quality requirements. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

*  Inception dates of March 1, 1987 for Class X and June 5, 2000 for Class Y.


4



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

The Fund's overweight to the high yield segment of the market was also beneficial to performance, as this asset class performed well during 2017 as yields and spreads declined. Similarly, the Fund's overweight to convertible bonds added to performance given the strength in the equity markets. The Fund's short duration position (or, less sensitivity to interest rate movements) positively contributed to performance over the period. Treasury yields increased in the 2- through 10-year part of the yield curve, while declining in the 30-year part of the curve over the period. Additionally, the use of derivatives, used to offset other exposures in the Fund, had a slightly negative impact on performance over the period.

U.S. economic data has continued to be relatively healthy, with data elsewhere in the world remaining strong. The market continues to watch the Fed closely as it hiked rates in 2017 and promised to continue in 2018. This, along with balance sheet reduction, set the table for the first time in a long time of potentially tighter monetary policy. Other major central banks around the world are also considering raising rates and/or selling assets. The significance is that going forward will be uncharted territory. This is the first time since the global financial crisis that major global central banks are making a coordinated move to end excessive policy accommodation.

In investment grade corporates, we entered 2017 expecting competing tensions between fundamentals, valuation and technicals. Sitting around the table, our team discussed these and a range of other factors expected to have positive and negative influences on the market in 2018. Our discussions concluded with our team remaining constructive on credit but holding more modest expectations and nuanced views of the asset class looking forward.

In terms of fundamentals, U.S. banking and other financials remain very strong with high capital levels and improving profitability. We have been somewhat concerned about the high levels of leverage in U.S. industrials, as well as focused on rising idiosyncratic risk, driven by merger and acquisition and disruption risks in the industrials sector. A similar difference between financials and non-financials occurred in Europe where regulators and central banks continue to de-risk the banking sector, encouraging banks to hold more capital and better assets.

The investment grade corporate market performed well in 2017, with spreads tightening by 29 basis points in the U.S., as represented by the Index.iii Spreads are now at the tightest level since the crisis, going through the previous lows of July 2014.i These levels lead us to the view that the majority of market compression is now behind us and we expect 2018 to be defined largely by idiosyncratic opportunities.

i  Source: Bloomberg Barclays. Data as of December 31, 2017.

iii  Source: Bloomberg Barclays. Data as of December 31, 2017.


5



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

The backdrop for the market remained benign, as volatility measured by the VIX volatility index remains trading in a narrow range and just above historic lows.i Financials' yield spreads tightened by a similar amount as those of non-financials, as the pace of outperformance in the senior bank space was noticeably slower.

In summary, while yield spreads are trading inside long-term median levels, we see the economic backdrop as continuing to be positive. The removal of excess accommodation by central banks, while not a positive, likely will not derail markets. Therefore, we remain cautiously optimistic about investment grade credit. Financial fundamentals remain strong and continue to improve. Given current valuations, we do not expect a drastic move tighter in spreads; however, we expect to see some dispersion and idiosyncratic risk emerge. Though we are still looking to take advantage of the current environment by owning credit risk, we are also open to opportunities to de-risk where appropriate to reflect tighter valuations and less favorable fundamentals.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.

i  Source: Bloomberg Barclays. Data as of December 31, 2017.


6



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

European Equity Portfolio

For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017, Variable Investment Series — European Equity Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of 22.99%, underperforming the MSCI Europe Index (the "Index"), which returned 25.51%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned 22.65%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Please keep in mind that double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

Over the reporting period, the Fund benefited from strong stock selection in capital goods, pharmaceuticals, consumer services, commercial & professional services and energy. In addition, both our stock selection and overweight allocation in semiconductors along with our underweight allocation in retailing and food & staples retailing positively contributed to the overall performance.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For most recent month-end performance figures, please contact the issuing insurance company or speak with your Financial Advisor. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than their original cost. Total returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance for Class Y shares will vary from the performance of Class X shares due to differences in expenses. Performance assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the underlying portfolio based on net asset value (NAV). It does not reflect the deduction of insurance expenses, an annual contract maintenance fee, or surrender charges. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

  Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2017

   

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Since Inception*

 

Class X

   

22.99

%

   

5.66

%

   

1.02

%

   

8.02

%

 

Class Y

   

22.65

%

   

5.40

%

   

0.77

%

   

2.38

%

 

(1)  Ending value on December 31, 2017 for the underlying portfolio. This figure does not reflect the deduction of any account fees or sales charges.

(2)  The MSCI Europe Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance in Europe. The term "free float" represents the portion of shares outstanding that are deemed to be available for purchase in the public equity markets by investors. The performance of the Index is listed in U.S. dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

*  Inception dates of March 1, 1991 for Class X and June 5, 2000 for Class Y.


7



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

Detractors from performance included our stock selection in banks and in food, beverage & tobacco, along with both our stock selection and underweight allocation in materials and consumer durables. In addition, both our stock selection and overweight allocation in health care equipment and our underweight allocation in transportation were unfavorable to the overall performance.

On a country level, our stock selection in Sweden and Denmark, along with both our stock selection and overweight allocation in the Netherlands, positively contributed to the overall performance. However, our stock selection in Germany, both our stock selection and underweight allocation to the United Kingdom, and both our stock selection and overweight allocation to Ireland hurt overall performance.

Among the Fund's holdings, the largest positive contributors were a Swedish truck manufacturer that benefited from improving margins and a supportive economic outlook increasing the demand for trucks; a Dutch technology company that was boosted by strong demand, driven by "internet of things" products; a French industrial company that rallied on improving profitability and strong airplane demand; a Danish pharmaceutical company aided by a sales recovery in 2017 following a disappointing 2016; and an Anglo-Dutch consumer staples company that rallied on takeover news (although the bid was later withdrawn).

The Fund's main detractors included a U.K.-based global retail bank that suffered from a prolonged negative outlook on its investment banking business; a German health care company that expensively acquired a competitor and had negative exposure to the weakening U.S. dollar; a U.K. telecommunications company hampered by a series of one-off negative news, including a fraud scandal in its Italian subsidiary, a significant deficit in its employees' pension fund and worsening U.K. consumer sentiment due to Brexit; a French media company that has been losing market share to consultants and digital media companies; and a U.K. tobacco company that disappointed with lukewarm sales growth and a lack of "heat-not-burn" next-generation tobacco product.

We remain optimistic on the prospects for European equities, although we have a more cautious view for the second part of 2018. We expect ECB to announce the end of its quantitative easing policy by September 2018 and the first hike in interest rates in spring 2019. Rising inflations expectations forcing the U.S. Fed to increase the pace of its hikes, a significant slowdown of the Chinese economy, political instability (Catalonia, new government in Germany, Italian and Swedish elections in addition to Brexit developments) are potential factors of instability we will carefully watch in the coming year.

While valuations are not as attractive as they used to be, European equities' valuations are still appealing on a relative basis, especially when compared to U.S. equities and fixed income securities, which appear to be expensive.


8



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

In this environment, we continue to seek high-quality companies with high earnings visibility and predictability, stable and strong cash flow, and low levels of debt, trading at attractive valuations.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017, Variable Investment Series — Multi Cap Growth Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of 49.39%, outperforming the Russell 3000® Growth Index (the "Index"), which returned 29.59%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned 49.00%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Please keep in mind that double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For most recent month-end performance figures, please contact the issuing insurance company or speak with your Financial Advisor. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than their original cost. Total returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance for Class Y shares will vary from the performance of Class X shares due to differences in expenses. Performance assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the underlying portfolio based on net asset value (NAV). It does not reflect the deduction of insurance expenses, an annual contract maintenance fee, or surrender charges. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

  Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2017

   

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Since Inception*

 

Class X

   

49.39

%

   

20.09

%

   

11.61

%

   

12.10

%

 

Class Y

   

49.00

%

   

19.79

%

   

11.33

%

   

6.83

%

 

(1)  Ending value on December 31, 2017 for the underlying portfolio. This figure does not reflect the deduction of any account fees or sales charges.

(2)  The Russell 3000® Growth Index measures the performance of the broad growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 3000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

*  Inception dates of March 9, 1984 for Class X and June 5, 2000 for Class Y.


9



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

The long-term investment horizon and conviction-weighted investment approach embraced by the team since 1998 can result in periods of performance deviation from the benchmark and peers. The Fund outperformed the Index this reporting period primarily due to favorable stock selection with a smaller contribution from sector allocations.

The information technology sector was the largest contributor to performance, driven by strongly favorable stock selection and a beneficial overweight allocation in the sector. Relative gains were led by a global social networking platform, which continued to execute well, reported strong earnings and provided a positive outlook on cost cutting. Several holdings in the software-as-a-service area were also among the top contributors in the sector and across the Fund. Sentiment was strong across the industry due to generally solid reported results as well as upbeat management commentary. Moderating the Trust's outperformance in the IT sector, however, was a video and photo sharing platform that performed poorly in the reporting period and is not held in the Index.

Stock selection in consumer discretionary and health care also contributed significantly to relative outperformance. In the consumer discretionary sector, a holding in an online retail and cloud computing leader led relative results, due to the company's continued strong earnings results and expectations that the company's e-commerce business could benefit from a shift in the retail landscape, as brick-and-mortar stores have been closing at an accelerating pace. The consumer discretionary sector also included the Fund's largest detractor in the reporting period, a coffee retailer that suffered from a disappointing outlook as same-store sales growth decelerated along with a broader decline in spending at restaurants. Relative outperformance in the health care sector was driven by a leading genetic testing and analysis company and a surgical robotics maker. Both companies posted strong results during the period on continued strong execution and positive investor sentiment around new product launches.

Although stock selection modestly detracted from relative results in the industrials and materials sectors, sector weighting differences versus the Index were favorable, which helped offset the negative impact from stock selection.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.


10



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

We appreciate your ongoing support of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series and look forward to continuing to serve your investment needs.

Very truly yours,

John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer


11



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

For More Information About Portfolio Holdings

Each Morgan Stanley Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semiannual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The semiannual reports and the annual reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley also delivers the semiannual and annual reports to fund shareholders and makes these reports available on its public web site, www.morganstanley.com/im. Each Morgan Stanley fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the fund's first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to shareholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public web site. You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SEC's web site, http://www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

You may obtain a copy of the Funds' Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures without charge, upon request, by calling toll free (800) 548-7786 or by visiting the Mutual Fund Center on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im. It is also available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.

You may obtain information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 without charge by visiting the Mutual Fund Center on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im. This information is also available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.


12




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Expense Examples n December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) insurance company charges; and (2) ongoing costs, which may include advisory fees, administration fees, distribution and services (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

These examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period 07/01/17 – 12/31/17.

Actual Expenses

The first line of the tables on the following page provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the tables on the following page provides information about hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any insurance company charges. Therefore, the second line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing costs, and will not help you determine the relative total cost of owning different funds. In addition, if these insurance company charges were included, your costs would have been higher.


13



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Expense Examples n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

Limited Duration

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

07/01/17

 

12/31/17

  07/01/17 –
12/31/17
 

Class X

 
Actual (-0.06% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

999.40

   

$

7.26

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,017.95

   

$

7.32

   

Class Y

 
Actual (-0.21% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

997.90

   

$

8.51

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,016.69

   

$

8.59

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 1.44% and 1.69% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Income Plus

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

07/01/17

 

12/31/17

  07/01/17 –
12/31/17
 

Class X

 
Actual (2.44% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,024.40

   

$

4.24

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,021.02

   

$

4.23

   

Class Y

 
Actual (2.33% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,023.30

   

$

5.51

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,019.76

   

$

5.50

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 0.83% and 1.08% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

European Equity

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

07/01/17

 

12/31/17

  07/01/17 –
12/31/17
 

Class X

 
Actual (7.00% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,070.00

   

$

5.22

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.16

   

$

5.09

   

Class Y

 
Actual (6.87% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,068.70

   

$

6.52

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,018.90

   

$

6.36

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 1.00% and 1.25% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). If the Fund had borne all of its expenses, the annualized expense ratios would have been 1.71% and 1.96% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively.


14



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Expense Examples n December 31, 2017 (unaudited) continued

Multi Cap Growth

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

07/01/17

 

12/31/17

  07/01/17 –
12/31/17
 

Class X

 
Actual (16.08% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,160.80

   

$

3.10

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,022.33

   

$

2.91

   

Class Y

 
Actual (15.92% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,159.20

   

$

4.46

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,021.07

   

$

4.18

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 0.57% and 0.82% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). If the Fund had borne all of its expenses, the annualized expense ratios would have been 0.62% and 0.87% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively.


15




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Corporate Bonds (69.3%)

 
   

Basic Materials (1.2%)

 

$

125

   

EI du Pont de Nemours & Co.

   

2.20   

%

 

05/01/20

 

$

124,932

   
 

175

   

Goldcorp, Inc. (Canada)

   

2.125

   

03/15/18

   

175,099

   
         

300,031

   
   

Communications (7.5%)

 
 

400

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

2.45

   

06/30/20

   

399,802

   
 

225

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

3.25

   

08/06/18

   

226,106

   
 

200

   

CBS Corp.

   

2.30

   

08/15/19

   

199,939

   
 

150

    Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
(Germany) (a)
   

2.225

   

01/17/20

   

149,361

   
 

125

   

Discovery Communications LLC

   

2.20

   

09/20/19

   

124,475

   
 

225

   

Orange SA (France)

   

2.75

   

02/06/19

   

226,304

   
 

175

   

Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.

   

2.75

   

11/15/19

   

175,222

   
 

175

   

Time Warner Cable LLC

   

6.75

   

07/01/18

   

178,901

   
 

230

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

2.946

   

03/15/22

   

231,628

   
         

1,911,738

   
   

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

 
 

188

    Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co.,
II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co., III LLC (a)
   

3.36

   

03/20/23

   

189,141

   
   

Consumer, Cyclical (5.5%)

 
 

90

   

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. (Canada) (a)

   

2.35

   

12/13/19

   

90,037

   
 

175

   

CVS Health Corp.

   

2.125

   

06/01/21

   

170,923

   
 

100

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

   

2.875

   

03/13/20

   

100,634

   
 

70

   

DR Horton, Inc.

   

2.55

   

12/01/20

   

69,944

   
 

200

   

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC

   

2.681

   

01/09/20

   

200,580

   
 

125

   

General Motors Co., 3 Month USD LIBOR + 0.80%

   

2.192

(b)

 

08/07/20

   

125,796

   
 

125

   

Hyundai Capital America (Korea, Republic of) (a)

   

2.00

   

03/19/18

   

124,967

   
 

50

   

Hyundai Capital America (a)

   

2.55

   

04/03/20

   

49,619

   
 

100

   

Hyundai Capital America (Korea, Republic of) (a)

   

2.60

   

03/19/20

   

99,238

   
 

175

   

Southwest Airlines Co.

   

2.75

   

11/06/19

   

176,329

   
 

200

    Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC
(Germany) (a)
   

2.40

   

05/22/20

   

199,531

   
         

1,407,598

   
   

Consumer, Non-Cyclical (15.2%)

 
 

140

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

2.35

   

11/22/19

   

140,217

   
 

175

   

AbbVie, Inc.

   

2.50

   

05/14/20

   

175,636

   
 

280

   

Allergan Funding SCS

   

3.00

   

03/12/20

   

282,663

   
 

200

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. (Belgium)

   

2.65

   

02/01/21

   

201,147

   
 

150

   

BAT International Finance PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

2.75

   

06/15/20

   

150,822

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
16



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

175

   

Baxalta, Inc.

   

2.875

%

 

06/23/20

 

$

176,231

   
 

200

   

Bayer US Finance LLC (a)

   

2.375

   

10/08/19

   

200,163

   
 

100

   

Becton Dickinson and Co.

   

2.675

   

12/15/19

   

100,409

   
 

175

   

Biogen, Inc.

   

2.90

   

09/15/20

   

177,499

   
 

50

   

Cardinal Health, Inc.

   

1.948

   

06/14/19

   

49,710

   
 

175

   

Celgene Corp.

   

2.875

   

08/15/20

   

176,742

   
 

200

   

Danone SA (France) (a)

   

1.691

   

10/30/19

   

197,683

   
 

175

   

EMD Finance LLC (Germany) (a)

   

2.40

   

03/19/20

   

174,710

   
 

175

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

   

2.55

   

09/01/20

   

176,623

   
 

75

   

JM Smucker Co. (The)

   

2.50

   

03/15/20

   

75,225

   
 

150

   

Kroger Co. (The)

   

2.30

   

01/15/19

   

150,159

   
 

50

   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.

   

3.00

   

11/15/20

   

50,770

   
 

175

   

Medtronic, Inc.

   

2.50

   

03/15/20

   

176,092

   
 

150

   

Molson Coors Brewing Co.

   

1.45

   

07/15/19

   

148,182

   
 

175

   

Reynolds American, Inc.

   

2.30

   

06/12/18

   

175,224

   
 

300

   

Synchrony Financial

   

3.00

   

08/15/19

   

302,199

   
 

250

   

Tyson Foods, Inc.

   

2.65

   

08/15/19

   

251,298

   
 

150

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

2.70

   

07/15/20

   

151,790

   
         

3,861,194

   
   

Energy (2.6%)

 
 

100

   

BP Capital Markets PLC (United Kingdom)

   

2.315

   

02/13/20

   

100,274

   
 

175

   

Energy Transfer LP

   

2.50

   

06/15/18

   

175,280

   
 

125

   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

   

2.55

   

10/15/19

   

125,446

   
 

200

   

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

   

3.05

   

12/01/19

   

201,841

   
 

60

   

Schlumberger Finance Canada Ltd. (Canada) (a)

   

2.20

   

11/20/20

   

59,674

   
         

662,515

   
   

Finance (26.6%)

 
 

150

   

Air Lease Corp.

   

2.125

   

01/15/20

   

148,973

   
 

280

   

Bank of America Corp., MTN

   

2.625

   

10/19/20

   

282,464

   
 

260

   

BNZ International Funding Ltd. (New Zealand) (a)

   

2.35

   

03/04/19

   

260,296

   
 

275

   

BPCE SA, MTN (France)

   

2.25

   

01/27/20

   

274,524

   
 

200

    Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,
Series BKTN (Canada)
   

2.10

   

10/05/20

   

198,538

   
 

130

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

2.40

   

10/30/20

   

129,290

   
 

150

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

2.45

   

01/10/20

   

150,140

   
 

200

   

Danske Bank A/S (Denmark) (a)

   

1.65

   

09/06/19

   

197,994

   
 

225

   

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Singapore) (a)

   

2.246

   

07/16/19

   

224,239

   
 

100

   

Deutsche Bank AG (Germany)

   

2.70

   

07/13/20

   

99,571

   
 

100

   

Digital Realty Trust LP

   

2.75

   

02/01/23

   

99,238

   
 

250

   

Discover Bank

   

2.00

   

02/21/18

   

250,026

   
 

200

   

DNB Bank ASA (Norway) (a)

   

2.125

   

10/02/20

   

198,175

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
17



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

175

   

ERP Operating LP

   

2.375

%

 

07/01/19

 

$

175,476

   
 

175

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

2.35

   

11/15/21

   

172,505

   
 

220

   

HSBC USA, Inc.

   

2.25

   

06/23/19

   

220,035

   
 

200

   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (Italy)

   

3.875

   

01/16/18

   

200,136

   
 

100

   

Jackson National Life Global Funding (a)

   

1.875

   

10/15/18

   

99,911

   
 

100

   

Jackson National Life Global Funding (a)

   

2.20

   

01/30/20

   

99,673

   
 

50

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co., MTN

   

2.295

   

08/15/21

   

49,578

   
 

200

   

LeasePlan Corp. N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

2.875

   

01/22/19

   

200,187

   
 

200

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.10

   

07/06/21

   

202,185

   
 

201

   

Macquarie Bank Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

2.60

   

06/24/19

   

201,588

   
 

175

   

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (See Note 8) (a)

   

2.00

   

04/14/20

   

173,717

   
 

150

   

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (See Note 8) (a)

   

2.05

   

06/12/20

   

148,964

   
 

230

   

Mizuho Bank Ltd. (Japan) (a)

   

1.85

   

03/21/18

   

230,013

   
 

250

   

National Bank of Canada (Canada)

   

2.15

   

06/12/20

   

248,668

   
 

250

   

Principal Life Global Funding II (a)

   

2.15

   

01/10/20

   

249,093

   
 

150

   

Protective Life Global Funding (a)

   

1.722

   

04/15/19

   

149,236

   
 

150

   

Protective Life Global Funding (a)

   

2.70

   

11/25/20

   

150,722

   
 

200

   

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.

   

2.70

   

05/24/19

   

200,500

   
 

250

   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Sweden)

   

2.30

   

03/11/20

   

249,595

   
 

260

   

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. (Japan)

   

2.45

   

01/10/19

   

260,624

   
 

90

   

Suncorp-Metway Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

2.375

   

11/09/20

   

89,425

   
 

300

   

UBS AG, MTN (Switzerland)

   

2.375

   

08/14/19

   

300,318

   
 

200

    WEA Finance LLC/Westfield UK & Europe
Finance PLC (a)
   

2.70

   

09/17/19

   

201,159

   
         

6,786,776

   
   

Industrials (3.2%)

 
 

50

   

Harris Corp.

   

2.70

   

04/27/20

   

50,228

   
 

115

   

Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Co., Ltd.

   

2.875

   

01/15/19

   

115,618

   
 

75

   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

   

2.50

   

11/23/20

   

75,530

   
 

125

   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

   

2.55

   

10/15/22

   

124,248

   
 

150

   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

   

1.95

   

07/15/19

   

149,288

   
 

50

   

Ryder System, Inc., MTN

   

2.65

   

03/02/20

   

50,200

   
 

250

    Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V.
(Germany) (a)
   

2.15

   

05/27/20

   

248,549

   
         

813,661

   
   

Technology (2.5%)

 
 

125

    Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman
Finance Ltd. (a)
   

2.20

   

01/15/21

   

122,324

   
 

100

   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (a)

   

2.10

   

10/04/19

   

99,358

   
 

125

   

Lam Research Corp.

   

2.80

   

06/15/21

   

125,885

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
18



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

300

   

TSMC Global Ltd. (Taiwan) (a)

   

1.625  

%

 

04/03/18

 

$

299,490

   
         

647,057

   
   

Utilities (4.2%)

     
 

275

   

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

   

2.50

   

12/15/19

   

275,557

   
 

75

   

DTE Energy Co.

   

1.50

   

10/01/19

   

73,842

   
 

100

   

Duke Energy Corp.

   

1.80

   

09/01/21

   

97,351

   
 

200

   

Origin Energy Finance Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.50

   

10/09/18

   

201,228

   
 

175

   

Sempra Energy

   

2.40

   

03/15/20

   

174,992

   
 

250

   

Southern Co. (The)

   

2.15

   

09/01/19

   

249,354

   
         

1,072,324

   
        Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $17,640,889)
           

17,652,035

   
   

Asset-Backed Securities (21.3%)

     
 

105

   

Ally Auto Receivables Trust

   

1.75

   

12/15/21

   

104,197

   
 

100

   

AMSR Trust, 1 Month LIBOR + 1.40% (a)

   

2.891

(b)

 

11/17/33

   

100,707

   
 

68

   

AVANT Loans Funding Trust (a)

   

7.80

   

09/15/20

   

68,231

   
   

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund IIIa Trust

     
 

70

   

(a)

   

3.105

   

09/28/32

   

69,877

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.352

   

11/28/32

   

99,782

   
 

89

   

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund IVb Trust (a)

   

3.50

(b)

 

01/28/55

   

90,474

   
 

1

   

CAM Mortgage Trust (a)

   

4.00

   

01/15/56

   

892

   
   

CLUB Credit Trust

     
 

39

   

(a)

   

2.39

   

04/17/23

   

38,772

   
 

86

   

(a)

   

2.42

   

09/15/23

   

86,253

   
   

Colony American Homes

     
 

117

   

1 Month LIBOR + 1.15% (a)

   

2.627

(b)

 

05/17/31

   

117,276

   
 

100

   

1 Month LIBOR + 2.80% (a)

   

4.277

(b)

 

05/17/31

   

100,678

   
 

72

   

1 Month LIBOR + 3.20% (a)

   

4.677

(b)

 

07/17/31

   

72,669

   
 

26

   

Conn Funding II LP (a)

   

2.73

   

07/15/19

   

26,514

   
 

100

   

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust (a)

   

3.50

   

01/16/24

   

100,031

   
 

381

   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust (a)

   

2.26

   

11/15/25

   

381,871

   
 

100

   

Foundation Finance Trust (a)

   

3.30

   

07/15/33

   

99,925

   
   

GCAT LLC

     
 

45

   

(a)

   

3.228

   

05/25/22

   

44,738

   
 

62

   

(a)

   

3.352

   

04/25/47

   

62,063

   
 

135

   

Golden Credit Card Trust (Canada) (a)

   

1.98

   

04/15/22

   

134,130

   
 

105

   

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust

   

1.77

   

01/18/22

   

104,310

   
 

206

   

Invitation Homes Trust, 1 Month LIBOR + 2.75% (a)

   

4.21

(b)

 

08/17/32

   

208,104

   
 

100

   

Mariner Finance Issuance Trust (a)

   

3.62

   

02/20/29

   

100,672

   
 

54

   

Marlette Funding Trust (a)

   

2.827

   

03/15/24

   

54,367

   
 

99

   

MFA Trust (a)

   

3.352

   

11/25/47

   

99,529

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
19



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Nationstar HECM Loan Trust

     

$

25

   

(a)

   

2.239

(b)%

 

06/25/26

 

$

24,529

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.815

(b)

 

09/25/27

   

100,297

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.942

   

05/25/27

   

100,320

   
 

95

   

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust (a)

   

4.00

(b)

 

08/27/57

   

97,613

   
 

50

   

Nissan Auto Lease Trust

   

1.91

   

04/15/20

   

49,835

   
 

115

   

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust

   

1.75

   

10/15/21

   

114,176

   
 

118

    North Carolina State Education Assistance
Authority, 3 Month USD LIBOR + 0.80%
   

2.167

(b)

 

07/25/25

   

118,066

   
 

97

   

Oak Hill Advisors Residential Loan Trust (a)

   

3.00

   

07/25/57

   

97,560

   
   

Ocwen Master Advance Receivables Trust

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.499

   

09/15/48

   

100,104

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.722

   

08/16/49

   

99,360

   
 

32

    Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Asset-Backed
Certificates, 1 Month LIBOR + 0.50%
   

2.001

(b)

 

08/20/30

   

31,280

   
 

30

   

OSCAR US Funding Trust VII LLC (Japan) (a)

   

2.13

   

11/10/20

   

29,941

   
 

27

    Panhandle-Plains Higher Education Authority, Inc.,
3 Month USD LIBOR + 0.95%
   

2.285

(b)

 

07/01/24

   

27,045

   
   

PFS Financing Corp.

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.57

   

07/15/22

   

98,856

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.74

   

10/17/22

   

99,627

   
 

100

   

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust (a)

   

3.36

   

11/15/23

   

99,639

   
 

139

   

RCO Mortgage LLC (a)

   

3.375

   

08/25/22

   

139,708

   
 

97

   

Skopos Auto Receivables Trust (a)

   

5.43

   

12/15/23

   

97,906

   
 

100

    SPS Servicer Advance Receivables Trust Advance
Receivables Backed Notes (a)
   

2.53

   

11/16/48

   

99,122

   
 

87

   

Sunset Mortgage Loan Co., LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

06/15/47

   

87,015

   
   

Towd Point Mortgage Trust

     
 

96

   

(a)

   

2.152

(b)

 

02/25/57

   

95,881

   
 

87

   

(a)

   

2.75

(b)

 

04/25/57

   

87,348

   
 

100

   

U.S. Residential Opportunity Fund IV Trust (a)

   

3.352

   

11/27/37

   

99,974

   
 

78

    Velocity Commercial Capital Loan Trust,
1 Month LIBOR + 1.80%
   

3.128

(b)

 

10/25/46

   

79,182

   
   

Verizon Owner Trust

     
 

110

   

(a)

   

1.68

   

05/20/21

   

109,278

   
 

105

   

(a)

   

2.06

   

09/20/21

   

104,773

   
 

67

   

VOLT LIX LLC (a)

   

3.25

   

05/25/47

   

67,416

   
 

74

   

VOLT LV LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

03/25/47

   

74,866

   
 

78

   

VOLT LVI LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

03/25/47

   

78,604

   
 

68

   

VOLT LX LLC (a)

   

3.25

   

04/25/59

   

67,924

   
 

70

   

VOLT LXI LLC (a)

   

3.125

   

06/25/47

   

70,418

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
20



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

96

   

VOLT LXII LLC (a)

   

3.125  

%

 

09/25/47

 

$

96,304

   
 

100

   

VOLT LXIII LLC (a)

   

3.00

   

10/25/47

   

99,963

   
 

98

   

VOLT LXIV LLC (a)

   

3.375

   

10/25/47

   

97,754

   
 

8

   

VOLT NPL X LLC (a)

   

4.75

   

10/26/54

   

8,168

   
 

25

   

VOLT XL LLC (a)

   

4.375

   

11/27/45

   

25,329

   
 

101

   

VOLT XXV LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

06/26/45

   

101,808

   
        Total Asset-Backed Securities
(Cost $5,437,656)
           

5,443,051

   
   

Mortgages - Other (4.8%)

 
 

57

   

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

   

5.50

   

05/25/34

   

57,685

   
 

95

   

CIM Trust (a)

   

3.00

(b)

 

04/25/57

   

95,266

   
   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

 
 

246

             

2.102

(b)

 

04/25/30

   

245,870

   
 

38

   

1 Month USD LIBOR + 0.90%

   

2.452

(b)

 

10/25/27

   

38,056

   
 

37

   

1 Month USD LIBOR + 1.75%

   

3.302

(b)

 

09/25/28

   

36,910

   
   

Federal National Mortgage Association

 
 

113

   

1 Month USD LIBOR + 1.30%

   

2.852

(b)

 

05/25/29 - 07/25/29

   

114,060

   
 

32

   

1 Month USD LIBOR + 2.20%

   

3.752

(b)

 

10/25/28

   

32,655

   
 

100

   

Finance of America Structured Securities Trust (a)

   

3.624

(b)

 

11/25/27

   

99,795

   
 

52

   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust

   

3.791

(b)

 

07/25/35

   

51,816

   
 

100

   

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

   

3.182

(b)

 

12/25/34

   

101,370

   
 

245

   

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust (a)

   

3.75

(b)

 

11/26/35 - 08/25/55

   

251,519

   
 

100

    Sequoia Mortgage Trust, 1 Month USD
LIBOR + 0.62%
   

2.121

(b)

 

08/20/34

   

97,768

   
        Total Mortgages - Other
(Cost $1,220,312)
           

1,222,770

   
   

Sovereign (1.0%)

 
 

245

    Korea Development Bank (The) (Korea, Republic of)
(Cost $242,427)
   

1.50

   

01/22/18

   

244,941

   
   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Agency Collateral Series (0.8%)

 
 

97

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, REMIC

   

7.50

   

09/15/29

   

110,692

   
   

Government National Mortgage Association,

 
   

IO

 
 

182

    6.23% - 1 Month LIBOR    

4.729

(b)

 

03/20/43

   

28,905

   
 

229

    6.50% - 1 Month LIBOR    

4.999

(b)

 

05/20/40

   

40,415

   
   

IO PAC

 
 

274

    6.15% - 1 Month LIBOR    

4.649

(b)

 

10/20/41

   

21,025

   
        Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Agency Collateral Series
(Cost $154,477)
           

201,037

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
21



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (0.4%)

 

$

100

    Hudsons Bay Simon JV Trust, 1 Month
LIBOR + 1.58% (a)
(Cost $100,000)
   

2.959

(b)%

 

08/05/34

 

$

100,184

   
   

Agency Fixed Rate Mortgages (0.3%)

 
    Federal National Mortgage Association,
Conventional Pools:
 
 

50

             

6.50

   

01/01/32

   

54,882

   
 

21

             

7.00

   

12/01/31 - 06/01/32

   

21,837

   
        Total Agency Fixed Rate Mortgages
(Cost $74,151)
           

76,719

   
   

Short-Term Investments (1.8%)

 
   

U.S. Treasury Security (0.2%)

 
 

51

    U.S. Treasury Bill (c)(d)
(Cost $50,811)
   

1.191

   

04/26/18

   

50,780

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES (000)
 
 
 
 
 
   

Investment Company (1.6%)

 
 

412

    Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Government
Portfolio - Institutional Class (See Note 8)
(Cost $411,752)
                   

411,752

   
        Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $462,563)
           

462,532

   
        Total Investments
(Cost $25,332,475) (e)(f)
       

99.7

%

   

25,403,269

   
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

       

0.3

     

79,195

   
       

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 

$

25,482,464

   

  IO  Interest Only.

  LIBOR  London Interbank Offered Rate.

  MTN  Medium Term Note.

  PAC  Planned Amortization Class.

  REMIC  Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit.

  (a)  144A security - Certain conditions for public sale may exist. Unless otherwise noted, these securities are deemed to be liquid.

See Notes to Financial Statements
22



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

  (b)  Floating or Variable rate securities: The rates disclosed are as of December 31, 2017. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description in the Portfolio of Investments. Certain variable rate securities may not be based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description in the Portfolio of Investments.

  (c)  All or a portion of the security was pledged to cover margin requirements for futures contracts.

  (d)  Rate shown is the yield to maturity at December 31, 2017.

  (e)  Securities are available for collateral in connection with open futures contracts.

  (f)  At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $25,331,222. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $135,341 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $90,044, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $45,297.

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

The Fund had the following futures contracts open at December 31, 2017:

    NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
  EXPIRATION
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
 

Long:

 

U.S. Treasury 5 yr. Note

   

45

   

Mar-18

   

4,500

   

$

5,227,383

   

$

(24,258

)

 

U.S. Treasury 2 yr. Note

   

7

   

Mar-18

   

1,400

     

1,498,765

     

(2,953

)

 

Short:

 

U.S. Treasury 10 yr. Ultra Long Bond

   

1

   

Mar-18

   

(100

)

   

(133,562

)

   

461

   
   

$

(26,750

)

 

LONG TERM CREDIT ANALYSIS+

AAA

   

11.8

%

 

AA

   

11.6

   

A

   

31.6

   

BBB

   

34.0

   

BB

   

0.0

   

B or Below

   

0.0

   

Not Rated

   

11.0

   
     

100.0

%++

 

  +  The ratings shown are based on the Fund's security ratings as determined by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch, each a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization ("NRSRO").

  ++  Does not include open long/short futures contracts with an underlying face amount of $6,859,710 with net unrealized depreciation of $26,750.

See Notes to Financial Statements
23



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Corporate Bonds (97.2%)

 
   

Basic Materials (4.3%)

 

$

225

   

BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd. (Australia)

   

5.00

%

 

09/30/43

 

$

276,506

   
 

390

   

Eldorado Gold Corp. (Canada) (a)

   

6.125

   

12/15/20

   

387,075

   
 

225

   

Glencore Funding LLC (Switzerland) (a)

   

3.875

   

10/27/27

   

222,818

   
 

175

   

Goldcorp, Inc. (Canada)

   

5.45

   

06/09/44

   

204,462

   
 

450

   

International Paper Co.

   

3.00

   

02/15/27

   

437,158

   
 

300

   

LyondellBasell Industries N.V.

   

4.625

   

02/26/55

   

318,916

   
 

500

    Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd.
(Australia) (a)
   

4.40

   

09/29/27

   

501,766

   
 

470

   

NOVA Chemicals Corp. (Canada) (a)

   

5.25

   

08/01/23

   

485,275

   
 

575

   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

   

2.75

   

06/01/22

   

573,359

   
 

315

   

Southern Copper Corp. (Mexico)

   

7.50

   

07/27/35

   

429,731

   
 

220

   

Vale Overseas Ltd. (Brazil)

   

6.875

   

11/21/36

   

270,600

   
         

4,107,666

   
   

Communications (13.0%)

 
 

225

   

21st Century Fox America, Inc.

   

4.75

   

09/15/44

   

258,392

   
 

700

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China)

   

2.50

   

11/28/19

   

702,227

   
 

275

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China)

   

2.80

   

06/06/23

   

274,423

   
 

300

   

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

   

4.25

   

08/22/57

   

328,897

   
 

175

   

Amazon.com, Inc.

   

4.95

   

12/05/44

   

213,568

   
 

325

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

4.25

   

03/01/27

   

331,922

   
 

1,101

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

4.50

   

03/09/48

   

1,035,742

   
 

350

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

4.90

   

08/14/37

   

355,506

   
 

525

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

2.75

   

06/09/19

   

525,923

   
 

220

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

2.875

   

07/06/22

   

217,694

   
 

200

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

3.25

   

08/06/18

   

200,983

   
 

325

    Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital
   

4.20

   

03/15/28

   

323,249

   
 

275

    Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital
   

4.908

   

07/23/25

   

292,826

   
 

275

    Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital
   

6.484

   

10/23/45

   

321,737

   
 

725

   

Comcast Corp.

   

3.15

   

02/15/28

   

728,237

   
 

286

   

Comcast Corp.

   

4.049

   

11/01/52

   

293,469

   
 

61

   

Comcast Corp.

   

6.40

   

05/15/38

   

82,530

   
 

225

   

CSC Holdings LLC (a)

   

5.50

   

04/15/27

   

230,063

   
 

300

   

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (China)

   

1.25

   

09/15/22

   

307,125

   
 

150

    Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
(Germany) (a)
   

3.60

   

01/19/27

   

151,010

   
 

350

   

Discovery Communications LLC

   

3.95

   

03/20/28

   

348,855

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
24



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

275

   

Finisar Corp.

   

0.50

%

 

12/15/36

 

$

256,438

   
 

900

   

Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. (Qatar) (a)

   

3.25

   

02/21/23

   

892,116

   
 

300

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)

   

0.90

   

09/15/21

   

351,562

   
 

200

   

Sprint Corp.

   

7.125

   

06/15/24

   

204,000

   
 

175

   

Telefonica Emisiones SAU (Spain)

   

4.103

   

03/08/27

   

181,277

   
 

330

   

Telefonica Europe BV (Spain)

   

8.25

   

09/15/30

   

466,283

   
 

200

   

Telenor East Holding II AS, Series VIP (Norway)

   

0.25

   

09/20/19

   

214,250

   
 

525

   

Time Warner, Inc.

   

3.80

   

02/15/27

   

525,507

   
 

990

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

4.672

   

03/15/55

   

959,922

   
 

100

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

5.012

   

08/21/54

   

103,008

   
 

125

   

Viacom, Inc.

   

5.85

   

09/01/43

   

129,771

   
 

250

   

Viavi Solutions, Inc.

   

0.625

   

08/15/33

   

258,125

   
 

200

   

Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.375

   

02/19/43

   

206,941

   
 

225

   

Zillow Group, Inc.

   

2.00

   

12/01/21

   

246,375

   
         

12,519,953

   
   

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

 
 

773

    Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co.,
II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co., III LLC (a)
   

3.36

   

09/20/21

   

780,205

   
   

Consumer, Cyclical (6.9%)

 
 

275

   

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. (Canada) (a)

   

3.55

   

07/26/27

   

275,299

   
 

340

   

American Airlines Pass-Through Trust

   

4.00

   

07/15/25

   

351,235

   
 

544

    British Airways Pass-Through Trust
(United Kingdom) (a)
   

4.625

   

06/20/24

   

577,633

   
 

325

   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

   

3.85

   

05/01/27

   

331,847

   
 

475

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

   

3.625

   

03/15/22

   

483,667

   
 

325

   

Dollar General Corp.

   

3.25

   

04/15/23

   

329,763

   
 

175

   

Ford Motor Co.

   

4.75

   

01/15/43

   

178,124

   
 

300

   

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC

   

3.096

   

05/04/23

   

298,646

   
 

300

   

General Motors Co.

   

6.60

   

04/01/36

   

366,537

   
 

168

   

Hanesbrands, Inc. (a)

   

4.875

   

05/15/26

   

173,040

   
 

200

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

   

3.35

   

09/15/25

   

206,898

   
 

175

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

   

5.875

   

12/16/36

   

237,258

   
 

225

    Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC
(United Kingdom) (a)
   

4.50

   

10/01/27

   

222,750

   
 

375

   

Macy's Retail Holdings, Inc.

   

2.875

   

02/15/23

   

352,445

   
 

300

   

Michael Kors USA, Inc. (a)

   

4.00

   

11/01/24

   

303,155

   
 

125

   

Tesla, Inc.

   

0.25

   

03/01/19

   

132,266

   
 

234

   

United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Class A

   

4.30

   

08/15/25

   

247,925

   
 

375

    Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC
(Germany) (a)
   

2.40

   

05/22/20

   

374,121

   
 

450

   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

   

3.625

   

12/15/47

   

472,738

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
25



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

200

   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

   

3.45

%

 

06/01/26

 

$

198,129

   
 

250

   

Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (a)

   

5.00

   

09/01/26

   

250,000

   
 

300

   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

   

4.15

   

04/01/24

   

301,805

   
         

6,665,281

   
   

Consumer, Non-Cyclical (11.7%)

 
 

450

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

3.40

   

11/30/23

   

458,380

   
 

175

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

4.90

   

11/30/46

   

201,450

   
 

175

   

AbbVie, Inc.

   

4.70

   

05/14/45

   

197,004

   
 

51

   

Allergan Funding SCS

   

4.75

   

03/15/45

   

54,502

   
 

275

   

Amgen, Inc.

   

2.60

   

08/19/26

   

263,824

   
 

272

   

Amgen, Inc.

   

4.663

   

06/15/51

   

305,579

   
 

600

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. (Belgium)

   

4.90

   

02/01/46

   

698,179

   
 

300

   

Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom) (a)

   

4.125

   

08/15/25

   

303,375

   
 

325

   

AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom)

   

6.45

   

09/15/37

   

442,966

   
 

125

   

Baxalta, Inc.

   

5.25

   

06/23/45

   

146,014

   
 

175

   

Becton Dickinson and Co.

   

4.685

   

12/15/44

   

192,111

   
 

250

   

Cencosud SA (Chile) (a)

   

6.625

   

02/12/45

   

274,603

   
 

312

   

EMD Finance LLC (Germany) (a)

   

3.25

   

03/19/25

   

314,261

   
 

100

   

Express Scripts Holding Co.

   

4.50

   

02/25/26

   

106,298

   
 

150

   

Express Scripts Holding Co.

   

4.80

   

07/15/46

   

160,197

   
 

225

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

   

4.80

   

04/01/44

   

261,683

   
 

275

   

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV (Mexico) (a)

   

3.875

   

06/27/24

   

284,421

   
 

250

   

Humana, Inc.

   

3.95

   

03/15/27

   

259,334

   
 

316

   

Illumina, Inc.

   

0.00

(b)

 

06/15/19

   

344,440

   
 

300

   

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

   

4.375

   

06/01/46

   

298,365

   
 

175

   

Kroger Co. (The)

   

4.45

   

02/01/47

   

175,446

   
 

250

   

Macquarie Infrastructure Corp.

   

2.00

   

10/01/23

   

240,000

   
 

375

   

Medtronic, Inc.

   

4.625

   

03/15/45

   

437,966

   
 

325

   

Novartis Capital Corp. (Switzerland)

   

4.40

   

05/06/44

   

373,528

   
 

175

   

PepsiCo, Inc.

   

3.60

   

03/01/24

   

183,662

   
 

350

   

Pfizer, Inc.

   

3.00

   

12/15/26

   

352,522

   
 

200

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

   

4.50

   

03/20/42

   

218,137

   
 

400

    Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC
(United Kingdom) (a)
   

2.375

   

06/24/22

   

392,403

   
 

675

    Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
(Israel)
   

3.15

   

10/01/26

   

558,340

   
 

325

   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

   

2.95

   

09/19/26

   

316,407

   
 

175

   

Transurban Finance Co., Pty Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.375

   

03/22/27

   

171,791

   
 

300

   

Transurban Finance Co., Pty Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

4.125

   

02/02/26

   

312,670

   
 

250

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

2.875

   

03/15/23

   

253,055

   
 

700

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

3.75

   

07/15/25

   

738,544

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
26



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

930

   

WM Wrigley Jr. Co. (a)

   

2.90

%

 

10/21/19

 

$

938,882

   
         

11,230,339

   
   

Diversified (0.2%)

     
 

200

   

Alfa SAB de CV (Mexico) (a)

   

5.25

   

03/25/24

   

212,500

   
   

Energy (7.5%)

     
 

250

   

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

   

6.45

   

09/15/36

   

307,094

   
 

450

   

Andeavor (a)

   

4.75

   

12/15/23

   

484,395

   
 

400

   

APT Pipelines Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

4.20

   

03/23/25

   

416,034

   
 

200

   

BG Energy Capital PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

5.125

   

10/15/41

   

240,150

   
 

500

   

BP Capital Markets PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.119

   

05/04/26

   

505,902

   
 

300

   

Buckeye Partners LP

   

4.125

   

12/01/27

   

297,249

   
 

525

   

Cimarex Energy Co.

   

3.90

   

05/15/27

   

537,849

   
 

375

   

Concho Resources, Inc.

   

3.75

   

10/01/27

   

380,198

   
 

450

   

ConocoPhillips Co.

   

4.95

   

03/15/26

   

511,636

   
 

425

   

Enable Midstream Partners LP

   

3.90

   

05/15/24

   

428,175

   
 

175

   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

   

5.95

   

02/01/41

   

216,730

   
 

250

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

   

4.114

   

03/01/46

   

280,528

   
 

250

   

Halliburton Co.

   

5.00

   

11/15/45

   

288,220

   
 

100

   

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

   

3.95

   

09/01/22

   

103,306

   
 

125

   

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

   

5.00

   

08/15/42

   

127,296

   
 

250

   

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

   

5.55

   

06/01/45

   

274,591

   
 

325

    MPLX LP    

4.00

   

02/15/25

   

332,133

   
 

25

    MPLX LP    

4.875

   

06/01/25

   

26,834

   
 

150

    MPLX LP    

5.20

   

03/01/47

   

165,252

   
 

100

   

Noble Energy, Inc.

   

5.05

   

11/15/44

   

107,515

   
 

100

   

Phillips 66 Partners LP

   

4.68

   

02/15/45

   

103,107

   
 

250

   

Plains All American Pipeline LP, Series B

   

6.125

   

11/15/22(c)

   

250,250

   
 

175

   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.

   

4.50

   

12/15/26

   

177,715

   
 

175

   

Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (a)

   

6.875

   

04/15/40

   

197,750

   
 

450

   

Woodside Finance Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.70

   

09/15/26

   

452,745

   
         

7,212,654

   
   

Finance (35.1%)

     
 

390

   

ABB Treasury Center USA, Inc. (Switzerland) (a)

   

4.00

   

06/15/21

   

410,123

   
 

600

   

ABN Amro Bank N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

4.75

   

07/28/25

   

638,100

   
 

150

    AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation
Trust (Ireland)
   

3.50

   

05/26/22

   

152,381

   
 

420

    AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation
Trust (Ireland)
   

3.75

   

05/15/19

   

426,789

   
 

225

   

Air Lease Corp.

   

2.625

   

07/01/22

   

222,199

   
 

250

   

Air Lease Corp.

   

3.375

   

06/01/21

   

255,578

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
27



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

275

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

   

3.95

%

 

01/15/27

 

$

281,443

   
 

350

   

American Express Credit Corp., MTN

   

3.30

   

05/03/27

   

355,593

   
 

225

   

American International Group, Inc.

   

4.50

   

07/16/44

   

243,300

   
 

625

   

Bank of America Corp.

   

4.244

   

04/24/38

   

679,195

   
 

205

   

Bank of America Corp.

   

7.75

   

05/14/38

   

308,100

   
 

625

   

Bank of America Corp., MTN

   

4.25

   

10/22/26

   

659,373

   
 

350

   

Bank of Montreal (Canada)

   

3.803

   

12/15/32

   

346,458

   
 

300

   

BNP Paribas SA (France) (a)

   

3.80

   

01/10/24

   

310,804

   
 

400

   

Boston Properties LP

   

3.65

   

02/01/26

   

407,044

   
 

625

    BPCE SA (France) (a)    

5.15

   

07/21/24

   

678,637

   
 

450

   

Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (a)

   

3.70

   

06/22/27

   

443,437

   
 

450

   

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

   

4.125

   

06/15/26

   

454,652

   
 

400

   

Brookfield Finance, Inc. (Canada)

   

4.25

   

06/02/26

   

413,571

   
 

275

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

3.30

   

10/30/24

   

273,972

   
 

625

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

3.75

   

03/09/27

   

632,880

   
 

850

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

4.45

   

09/29/27

   

900,967

   
 

350

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

8.125

   

07/15/39

   

561,377

   
 

575

   

Citizens Bank NA

   

2.25

   

10/30/20

   

570,068

   
 

250

   

Credit Suisse Group AG (Switzerland) (a)

   

3.574

   

01/09/23

   

254,414

   
 

625

    Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
(Switzerland)
   

4.55

   

04/17/26

   

670,338

   
 

150

   

CubeSmart LP

   

3.125

   

09/01/26

   

143,263

   
 

450

   

Deutsche Bank AG (Germany)

   

2.70

   

07/13/20

   

448,068

   
 

325

   

Digital Realty Trust LP

   

3.70

   

08/15/27

   

328,024

   
 

425

   

Discover Bank

   

7.00

   

04/15/20

   

463,489

   
 

715

   

Discover Financial Services

   

3.85

   

11/21/22

   

735,222

   
 

300

   

Discover Financial Services

   

3.95

   

11/06/24

   

306,888

   
 

300

   

Extra Space Storage LP (a)

   

3.125

   

10/01/35

   

336,750

   
 

450

   

Five Corners Funding Trust (a)

   

4.419

   

11/15/23

   

482,858

   
 

250

   

GE Capital International Funding Co., Unlimited Co.

   

4.418

   

11/15/35

   

271,074

   
 

375

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

6.25

   

02/01/41

   

506,392

   
 

525

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

6.75

   

10/01/37

   

704,068

   
 

300

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), MTN

   

4.80

   

07/08/44

   

342,965

   
 

250

   

Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The) (a)

   

4.85

   

01/24/77

   

275,389

   
 

400

   

Healthcare Trust of America Holdings LP

   

3.70

   

04/15/23

   

409,426

   
 

119

   

HSBC Finance Corp.

   

6.676

   

01/15/21

   

132,397

   
 

525

   

HSBC Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.90

   

05/25/26

   

545,082

   
 

325

   

HSBC Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.041

   

03/13/28

   

339,085

   
 

250

   

HSBC Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.375

   

11/23/26

   

261,485

   
 

400

   

ING Bank N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

5.80

   

09/25/23

   

449,447

   
 

200

   

ING Groep N.V. (Netherlands)

   

6.00

   

04/16/20(c)

   

207,800

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
28



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

300

   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (Italy)

   

3.875

%

 

01/16/18

 

$

300,203

   
 

250

   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (Italy) (a)

   

5.71

   

01/15/26

   

263,795

   
 

250

   

iStar, Inc.

   

5.25

   

09/15/22

   

252,187

   
 

750

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   

3.782

   

02/01/28

   

778,082

   
 

480

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   

4.95

   

06/01/45

   

559,214

   
 

575

   

LeasePlan Corp. N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

2.875

   

01/22/19

   

575,538

   
 

275

   

Lincoln National Corp.

   

7.00

   

06/15/40

   

380,302

   
 

475

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.10

   

07/06/21

   

480,190

   
 

125

   

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (a)

   

4.50

   

04/15/65

   

133,244

   
 

500

   

MetLife, Inc. (See Note 8)

   

5.70

   

06/15/35

   

634,510

   
 

250

   

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.

   

5.00

   

10/15/27

   

255,312

   
 

500

   

New York Life Global Funding (a)

   

2.90

   

01/17/24

   

502,618

   
 

275

   

Northern Trust Corp.

   

3.375

   

05/08/32

   

274,308

   
 

875

    PNC Bank NA    

3.10

   

10/25/27

   

874,802

   
 

575

   

Realty Income Corp.

   

3.25

   

10/15/22

   

584,879

   
 

575

    Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
(United Kingdom)
   

3.875

   

09/12/23

   

585,485

   
 

750

    Santander UK Group Holdings PLC
(United Kingdom)
   

3.571

   

01/10/23

   

761,518

   
 

325

   

Santander UK PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

5.00

   

11/07/23

   

348,076

   
 

250

   

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

   

3.75

   

05/15/21

   

259,532

   
 

300

   

Standard Chartered PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

2.10

   

08/19/19

   

298,217

   
 

700

   

Swedbank AB (Sweden) (a)

   

2.80

   

03/14/22

   

703,643

   
 

475

   

Synchrony Bank

   

3.00

   

06/15/22

   

473,555

   
 

125

   

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

   

3.30

   

04/01/27

   

126,283

   
 

350

   

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

   

3.625

   

04/01/25

   

362,671

   
 

475

   

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (Canada)

   

3.625

   

09/15/31

   

474,537

   
 

525

   

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG (Switzerland) (a)

   

3.491

   

05/23/23

   

533,895

   
 

425

   

Visa, Inc.

   

4.30

   

12/14/45

   

484,842

   
 

325

    WEA Finance LLC/Westfield UK & Europe Finance
PLC (a)
   

3.25

   

10/05/20

   

330,902

   
 

1,800

   

Wells Fargo & Co.

   

3.00

   

10/23/26

   

1,766,312

   
 

250

   

Wells Fargo & Co., MTN

   

4.10

   

06/03/26

   

262,435

   
         

33,861,052

   
   

Industrials (3.4%)

 
 

500

   

Brambles USA, Inc. (Australia) (a)

   

4.125

   

10/23/25

   

519,376

   
 

375

   

Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC

   

4.55

   

09/01/44

   

430,387

   
 

225

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

   

3.50

   

12/01/24

   

227,117

   
 

325

   

CSX Corp.

   

2.60

   

11/01/26

   

310,743

   
 

165

   

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV (Brazil)

   

5.40

   

02/01/27

   

178,406

   
 

200

   

Harris Corp.

   

4.854

   

04/27/35

   

224,176

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
29



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

510

   

Heathrow Funding Ltd. (United Kingdom) (a)

   

4.875

%

 

07/15/21

 

$

545,266

   
 

425

   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

   

3.55

   

01/15/26

   

442,059

   
 

300

    Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V.
(Germany) (a)
   

2.35

   

10/15/26

   

283,701

   
 

125

   

Tyco Electronics Group SA (Switzerland)

   

3.125

   

08/15/27

   

125,001

   
         

3,286,232

   
   

Technology (5.0%)

 
 

250

   

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

   

0.00

(b)

 

02/15/19

   

252,032

   
 

525

   

Apple, Inc.

   

2.45

   

08/04/26

   

503,763

   
 

400

   

Apple, Inc.

   

3.00

   

06/20/27

   

398,734

   
 

350

   

Apple, Inc.

   

3.85

   

08/04/46

   

365,709

   
 

325

   

Applied Materials, Inc.

   

3.30

   

04/01/27

   

330,941

   
 

200

   

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp. (a)

   

8.10

   

07/15/36

   

253,216

   
 

250

   

Electronics For Imaging, Inc.

   

0.75

   

09/01/19

   

241,719

   
 

875

   

Microsoft Corp.

   

4.45

   

11/03/45

   

1,028,157

   
 

250

   

Nuance Communications, Inc.

   

1.00

   

12/15/35

   

239,844

   
 

350

   

Oracle Corp.

   

4.00

   

11/15/47

   

373,695

   
 

550

   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

   

2.60

   

01/30/23

   

536,858

   
 

250

   

Verint Systems, Inc.

   

1.50

   

06/01/21

   

244,062

   
         

4,768,730

   
   

Utilities (9.3%)

 
 

250

    Abu Dhabi National Energy Co., PJSC (United Arab
Emirates) (a)
   

4.375

   

06/22/26

   

257,913

   
 

400

   

Alabama Power Co.

   

3.75

   

03/01/45

   

411,020

   
 

475

   

Appalachian Power Co.

   

3.40

   

06/01/25

   

485,433

   
 

425

   

Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.

   

2.40

   

08/15/26

   

401,816

   
 

175

   

Black Hills Corp.

   

3.15

   

01/15/27

   

170,870

   
 

250

   

Boston Gas Co. (a)

   

4.487

   

02/15/42

   

280,828

   
 

495

   

CMS Energy Corp.

   

5.05

   

03/15/22

   

538,614

   
 

280

   

CMS Energy Corp.

   

6.25

   

02/01/20

   

301,322

   
 

275

   

Duke Energy Carolinas LLC

   

3.75

   

06/01/45

   

283,948

   
 

275

   

Duke Energy Corp.

   

2.65

   

09/01/26

   

264,001

   
 

550

   

EDP Finance BV (Portugal) (a)

   

3.625

   

07/15/24

   

554,352

   
 

225

   

Enel Finance International N.V. (Italy) (a)

   

6.00

   

10/07/39

   

280,878

   
 

210

   

Enel SpA (Italy) (a)

   

8.75

   

09/24/73

   

261,713

   
 

300

   

Entergy Arkansas, Inc.

   

3.50

   

04/01/26

   

309,895

   
 

150

   

Entergy Louisiana LLC

   

3.05

   

06/01/31

   

145,560

   
 

700

   

Exelon Generation Co., LLC

   

4.00

   

10/01/20

   

721,788

   
 

300

   

Fortis, Inc., Series WI (Canada)

   

2.10

   

10/04/21

   

293,099

   
 

450

   

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

   

3.55

   

05/01/27

   

459,276

   
 

275

   

Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC

   

2.95

   

04/01/25

   

274,817

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
30



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

325

   

Origin Energy Finance Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.50

%

 

10/09/18

 

$

326,995

   
 

250

   

South Carolina Electric & Gas Co.

   

4.50

   

06/01/64

   

260,552

   
 

525

   

Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Co. (a)

   

3.85

   

06/01/25

   

545,452

   
 

396

   

TransAlta Corp. (Canada)

   

4.50

   

11/15/22

   

402,189

   
 

475

   

Virginia Electric & Power Co., Series B

   

4.20

   

05/15/45

   

518,115

   
 

250

   

Xcel Energy, Inc.

   

3.30

   

06/01/25

   

253,785

   
         

9,004,231

   
        Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $90,422,639)
           

93,648,843

   
   

Asset-Backed Security (0.1%)

 
 

96

    CVS Pass-Through Trust (a)
(Cost $95,802)
   

8.353

   

07/10/31

   

123,686

   
   

Short-Term Investments (1.7%)

 
   

U.S. Treasury Security (0.9%)

 
 

889

    U.S. Treasury Bill (d)(e)
(Cost $885,697)
   

1.191

   

04/26/18

   

885,165

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES (000)
 
 
 
 
 
   

Investment Company (0.8%)

 
 

725

    Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Government
Portfolio - Institutional Class (See Note 8)
(Cost $724,758)
   

724,758

   
        Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $1,610,455)
           

1,609,923

   
        Total Investments
(Cost $92,128,896) (f)(g)
       

99.0

%

   

95,382,452

   
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

       

1.0

     

954,567

   
       

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 

$

96,337,019

   

  MTN  Medium Term Note.

  PJSC  Public Joint Stock Company.

  (a)  144A security - Certain conditions for public sale may exist. Unless otherwise noted, these securities are deemed to be liquid.

  (b)  Capital appreciation bond.

  (c)  Perpetual - One or more securities do not have a predetermined maturity date. Rates for these securities are fixed for a period of time, after which they revert to a floating rate. Interest rates in effect are as of December 31, 2017.

  (d)  All or a portion of the security was pledged to cover margin requirements for futures contracts and swap agreements.

  (e)  Rate shown is the yield to maturity at December 31, 2017.

  (f)  Securities are available for collateral in connection with purchase of open futures contracts and swap agreements.

See Notes to Financial Statements
31



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

  (g)  At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $92,127,080. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $3,565,510 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $509,404, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $3,056,106.

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

The Fund had the following futures contracts open at December 31, 2017:

    NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
  EXPIRATION
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
 

Long:

 

U.S. Treasury 2 yr. Note

   

81

   

Mar-18

   

16,200

   

$

17,342,860

   

$

(33,484

)

 

U.S. Treasury 30 yr. Bond

   

21

   

Mar-18

   

2,100

     

3,213,000

     

(4,516

)

 

U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond

   

12

   

Mar-18

   

1,200

     

2,011,875

     

7,629

   

Short:

 

U.S. Treasury 5 yr. Note

   

14

   

Mar-18

   

(1,400

)

   

(1,626,297

)

   

6,922

   

U.S. Treasury 10 yr. Note

   

24

   

Mar-18

   

(2,400

)

   

(2,977,125

)

   

16,844

   

U.S. Treasury 10 yr. Ultra Long Bond

   

42

   

Mar-18

   

(4,200

)

   

(5,609,625

)

   

18,914

   
   

$

12,309

   

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP AGREEMENTS:

The Fund had the following credit default swap agreements open at December 31, 2017:

SWAP
COUNTERPARTY
AND
REFERENCE
OBLIGATION
  CREDIT
RATING OF
REFERENCE
OBLIGATION†
  BUY/SELL
PROTECTION
  PAY/RECEIVE
FIXED RATE
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY
  MATURITY
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UPFRONT
PAYMENT
PAID
(RECEIVED)
  UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
 
       

(unaudited)

                                 
Barclays
Bank PLC 
Quest  
Diagnostics,  
Inc.
 

BBB+

 

Buy

   

1.00

%

 

Quarterly

 

3/20/19

 

$

845

   

$

(9,903

)

 

$

16,218

   

$

(26,121

)

 
Morgan
Stanley &
Co., LLC*
CDX.NA.HY.29
 


NR
 


Buy
 


5.00
 


Quarterly
 


12/20/22
 


1,850
   

(156,347

)

   

(140,436

)

   

(15,911

)

 
                       

$

2,695

   

$

(166,250

)

 

$

(124,218

)

 

$

(42,032

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements
32



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS:

The Fund had the following interest rate swap agreements open at December 31, 2017:

SWAP
COUNTERPARTY
  FLOATING
RATE
INDEX
  PAY/RECEIVE
FLOATING
RATE
  FIXED
RATE
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY
PAID/RECEIVED
  MATURITY
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UPFRONT
PAYMENT
PAID
(RECEIVED)
  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
 
Morgan
Stanley & Co.,
LLC*
 
3 Month
LIBOR
 

Receive
   

2.48

%

 
Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
 

12/21/26
 

$

5,897

   

$

(46,092

)

 

$

   

$

(46,092

)

 
Morgan
Stanley & Co.,
LLC*
 
3 Month
LIBOR
 

Receive
 

2.56
 
Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
 

11/9/47
 

1,375
 

767
 

 

767
 
                       

$

7,272

   

$

(45,325

)

 

$

   

$

(45,325

)

 

  †  Credit rating as issued by Standard & Poor's.

  *  Cleared swap agreement, the broker is Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC.

  NR  Not rated.

  LIBOR  London Interbank Offered Rate.

LONG TERM CREDIT ANALYSIS+

AAA

   

2.8

%

 

AA

   

6.5

   

A

   

47.6

   

BBB

   

37.4

   

BB

   

1.8

   

B or Below

   

1.0

   

Not Rated

   

2.9

   
     

100.0

%++

 

  +  The ratings shown are based on the Fund's security ratings as determined by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch, each a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization ("NRSRO").

  ++  Does not include open long/short futures contracts with an underlying face amount of $32,780,782 with net unrealized appreciation of $12,309. Does not include open swap agreements with net unrealized depreciation of $87,357.

See Notes to Financial Statements
33




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - European Equity

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
    Common Stocks (98.4%)
Denmark (2.5%)
 
   

Pharmaceuticals

 
 

14,836

   

Novo Nordisk A/S, Series B

 

$

797,364

   
   

France (16.7%)

 
   

Aerospace & Defense

 
 

7,203

   

Airbus SE

   

715,298

   
   

Banks

 
 

11,147

   

BNP Paribas SA

   

831,275

   
   

Electrical Equipment

 
 

8,855

   

Schneider Electric SE (a)

   

751,003

   
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 

3,867

    Essilor International Cie
Generale d'Optique SA
   

533,241

   
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 
 

12,294

   

Accor SA

   

633,703

   
   

Insurance

 
 

25,745

   

AXA SA

   

763,042

   
   

Media

 
 

7,667

   

Publicis Groupe SA

   

520,870

   
   

Multi-Utilities

 
 

30,224

   

Suez

   

531,324

   
       

Total France

   

5,279,756

   
   

Germany (15.7%)

 
   

Auto Components

 
 

2,139

   

Continental AG

   

577,477

   
   

Automobiles

 
 

7,392

   

Daimler AG (Registered)

   

627,674

   
   

Chemicals

 
 

6,651

   

Symrise AG

   

570,234

   
    Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 

7,944

   

Fresenius SE & Co., KGaA

   

618,521

   
   

Industrial Conglomerates

 
 

5,697

   

Siemens AG (Registered)

   

790,453

   
   

Pharmaceuticals

 
 

6,583

   

Bayer AG (Registered)

   

818,761

   
   

Software

 
 

8,365

   

SAP SE

   

937,966

   
       

Total Germany

   

4,941,086

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Ireland (2.0%)

 
   

Construction Materials

 
 

17,326

   

CRH PLC

 

$

623,308

   
   

Italy (1.1%)

 
   

Capital Markets

 
 

18,329

   

Azimut Holding SpA

   

350,614

   
   

Netherlands (12.5%)

 
   

Banks

 
 

39,838

   

ING Groep N.V.

   

733,051

   
    Diversified Telecommunication
Services
 
 

162,475

   

Koninklijke KPN N.V.

   

566,831

   
   

Food & Staples Retailing

 
 

20,180

    Koninklijke Ahold
Delhaize N.V.
   

442,907

   
   

Personal Products

 
 

13,794

   

Unilever N.V. CVA

   

775,007

   
   

Professional Services

 
 

30,307

   

RELX N.V.

   

696,723

   
    Semiconductors &
Semiconductor Equipment
 
 

4,298

   

ASML Holding N.V.

   

745,651

   
       

Total Netherlands

   

3,960,170

   
   

Spain (2.6%)

 
   

Electrical Equipment

 
 

11,893

    Siemens Gamesa Renewable
Energy SA
   

162,855

   
   

Information Technology Services

 
 

9,214

    Amadeus IT Group SA,
Class A
   

663,193

   
       

Total Spain

   

826,048

   
   

Sweden (2.0%)

 
   

Machinery

 
 

33,746

   

Volvo AB, Class B

   

627,893

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
34



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - European Equity

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Switzerland (18.5%)

 
   

Capital Markets

 
 

42,185

    UBS Group AG
(Registered) (a)
 

$

775,116

   
   

Chemicals

 
 

56

   

Sika AG

   

443,900

   
   

Food Products

 
 

16,795

   

Nestle SA (Registered)

   

1,443,230

   
   

Insurance

 
 

2,322

   

Zurich Insurance Group AG

   

706,186

   
   

Pharmaceuticals

 
 

12,363

   

Novartis AG (Registered)

   

1,045,190

   
 

3,677

    Roche Holding AG
(Genusschein)
   

930,072

   
     

1,975,262

   
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods
 
 

5,574

    Cie Financiere Richemont SA
(Registered)
   

504,686

   
       

Total Switzerland

   

5,848,380

   
   

United Kingdom (24.8%)

 
   

Banks

 
 

789,635

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

   

723,065

   
    Diversified Telecommunication
Services
 
 

126,917

   

BT Group PLC

   

464,699

   
    Equity Real Estate Investment
Trusts (REITs)
 
 

39,144

    Great Portland Estates
PLC REIT
   

363,647

   
   

Household Products

 
 

7,498

   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

   

700,381

   
   

Insurance

 
 

34,730

   

Prudential PLC

   

892,914

   
   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 
 

145,570

    BP PLC    

1,026,634

   
 

32,150

    Royal Dutch Shell PLC,
Class A
   

1,076,278

   
     

2,102,912

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Tobacco

     
 

16,814

    British American
Tobacco PLC
 

$

1,134,785

   
 

15,535

   

Imperial Brands PLC

   

663,888

   
     

1,798,673

   
    Wireless Telecommunication
Services
     
 

245,821

   

Vodafone Group PLC

   

776,566

   
       

Total United Kingdom

   

7,822,857

   
        Total Common Stocks
(Cost $21,638,055)
   

31,077,476

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
         
   

Short-Term Investment (1.1%)

     
   

Investment Company

     
 

356

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class
(See Note 8)
(Cost $356,075)
   

356,075

   
Total Investments
(Cost $21,994,130) (b)(c)
   

99.5

%

   

31,433,551

   
Other Assets in Excess of
Liabilities
   

0.5

     

159,371

   

Net Assets

   

100.0

%

 

$

31,592,922

   

Country assignments and aggregations are based generally on third party vendor classifications and information, and may be different from the assignments and aggregations under the policies set forth in the Fund's prospectus and/or statement of additional information relating to geographic classifications.

CVA  Certificaten Van Aandelen.

  REIT  Real Estate Investment Trust.

(a)  Non-income producing security.

See Notes to Financial Statements
35



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - European Equity

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

(b)  The fair value and percentage of net assets, $31,077,476 and 98.4%, respectively, represent the securities that have been fair valued under the fair valuation policy for international investments as described in Note 1A within the Notes to the Financial Statements.

(c)  At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $22,272,190. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $9,772,550 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $611,189, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $9,161,361.

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS

INDUSTRY
 

VALUE

  PERCENT OF
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

Pharmaceuticals

 

$

3,591,387

     

11.4

%

 

Insurance

   

2,362,142

     

7.5

   

Banks

   

2,287,391

     

7.3

   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

2,102,912

     

6.7

   

Tobacco

   

1,798,673

     

5.7

   

Food Products

   

1,443,230

     

4.6

   

Capital Markets

   

1,125,730

     

3.6

   
Diversified
Telecommunication
Services
   

1,031,530

     

3.3

   

Chemicals

   

1,014,134

     

3.2

   

Software

   

937,966

     

3.0

   

Electrical Equipment

   

913,858

     

2.9

   

Industrial Conglomerates

   

790,453

     

2.5

   
Wireless Telecommunication
Services
   

776,566

     

2.5

   

Personal Products

   

775,007

     

2.5

   
Semiconductors &
Semiconductor
Equipment
   

745,651

     

2.4

   

Aerospace & Defense

   

715,298

     

2.3

   

Household Products

   

700,381

     

2.2

   

Professional Services

   

696,723

     

2.2

   
Information Technology
Services
   

663,193

     

2.1

   
Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
   

633,703

     

2.0

   

Machinery

   

627,893

     

2.0

   

Automobiles

   

627,674

     

2.0

   

Construction Materials

   

623,308

     

2.0

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
   

618,521

     

2.0

   

Auto Components

   

577,477

     

1.8

   
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
   

533,241

     

1.7

   

Multi-Utilities

   

531,324

     

1.7

   

Media

   

520,870

     

1.7

   
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods
   

504,686

     

1.6

   

Food & Staples Retailing

   

442,907

     

1.4

   
Equity Real Estate Investment
Trusts (REITs)
   

363,647

     

1.1

   

Investment Company

   

356,075

     

1.1

   
   

$

31,433,551

     

100.0

%

 

See Notes to Financial Statements
36



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Common Stocks (94.2%)

 
   

Aerospace & Defense (7.1%)

 
 

31,725

   

TransDigm Group, Inc.

 

$

8,712,319

   
 

75,284

   

United Technologies Corp.

   

9,603,980

   
     

18,316,299

   
   

Biotechnology (1.3%)

 
 

15,358

    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (a)
   

1,951,234

   
 

23,618

   

Intrexon Corp. (a)(b)

   

272,079

   
 

27,009

   

Juno Therapeutics, Inc. (a)

   

1,234,582

   
     

3,457,895

   
   

Construction Materials (3.2%)

 
 

18,786

    Martin Marietta
Materials, Inc.
   

4,152,458

   
 

31,393

   

Vulcan Materials Co.

   

4,029,919

   
     

8,182,377

   
    Diversified Financial
Services (3.7%)
 
 

48,058

    Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.,
Class B (a)
   

9,526,057

   
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies (4.0%)
 
 

70,484

   

DexCom, Inc. (a)

   

4,045,077

   
 

16,823

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a)

   

6,139,385

   
     

10,184,462

   
    Health Care
Technology (10.5%)
 
 

102,845

   

athenahealth, Inc. (a)

   

13,682,499

   
 

243,188

    Veeva Systems, Inc.,
Class A (a)
   

13,443,432

   
     

27,125,931

   
    Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure (9.5%)
 
 

267,508

    Shake Shack, Inc.,
Class A (a)(b)
   

11,556,346

   
 

226,230

   

Starbucks Corp.

   

12,992,389

   
     

24,548,735

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
    Internet & Direct Marketing
Retail (13.8%)
 
 

16,941

   

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

$

19,811,991

   
 

248,899

   

Overstock.com, Inc. (a)(b)

   

15,904,646

   
     

35,716,637

   
    Internet Software &
Services (17.8%)
 
 

13,123

   

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

   

13,731,907

   
 

55,488

   

Facebook, Inc., Class A (a)

   

9,791,412

   
 

79,200

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (c)

   

4,094,243

   
 

377,458

   

Twitter, Inc. (a)

   

9,062,767

   
 

222,916

   

Zillow Group, Inc., Class C (a)

   

9,121,723

   
     

45,802,052

   
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services (5.1%)
 
 

59,627

   

Illumina, Inc. (a)

   

13,027,903

   
   

Software (14.7%)

 
 

141,326

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

   

8,948,762

   
 

122,848

   

salesforce.com, Inc. (a)

   

12,558,751

   
 

50,915

   

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)

   

6,638,807

   
 

254,265

   

Snap, Inc., Class A (a)(b)

   

3,714,812

   
 

60,890

   

Workday, Inc., Class A (a)

   

6,194,948

   
     

38,056,080

   
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods (3.5%)
 
 

31,113

    LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis
Vuitton SE
   

9,139,441

   
        Total Common Stocks
(Cost $161,922,400)
   

243,083,869

   
   

Preferred Stocks (4.0%)

 
    Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components (0.2%)
 
 

18,954

    Magic Leap, Series C (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $436,567;
acquired 12/22/15)
   

511,758

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
37



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
    Internet & Direct Marketing
Retail (2.5%)
 
 

42,717

    Airbnb, Inc., Series D (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $1,739,139;
acquired 04/16/14)
 

$

4,529,283

   
 

50,711

    Uber Technologies,
Series G (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $2,473,289;
acquired 12/03/15)
   

1,779,956

   
     

6,309,239

   
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services (1.2%)
 
 

627,809

    10X Genomics, Inc.,
Series B (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $2,052,935;
acquired 12/19/14)
   

3,201,826

   
   

Software (0.1%)

 
 

141,612

    Lookout, Inc., Series F (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $1,617,648;
acquired 06/17/14)
   

283,224

   
        Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $8,319,578)
   

10,306,047

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
         
   

Short-Term Investments (8.2%)

 
    Securities held as Collateral on
Loaned Securities (6.2%)
 
   

Investment Company (4.5%)

 
 

11,765

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class
(See Note 8)
(Cost $11,764,847)
   

11,764,847

   
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Repurchase Agreements (1.7%)

 

$

2,707

    Barclays Capital, Inc.
(1.37%, dated 12/29/17,
due 01/02/18; proceeds
$2,707,882; fully collateralized
by a U.S. Government
obligation; 1.75% due
05/15/23; valued at
$2,761,620)
 

$

2,707,470

   
 

209

    HSBC Securities USA, Inc.
(1.30%, dated 12/29/17,
due 01/02/18; proceeds
$209,298; fully collateralized
by a U.S. Government
obligation; 3.00% due
02/15/47; valued at
$213,757)
   

209,267

   
 

1,387

    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
(1.42%, dated 12/29/17,
due 01/02/18; proceeds
$1,386,972; fully collateralized
by a U.S. Government
obligation; 2.00% due
12/31/21; valued at
$1,414,492)
   

1,386,753

   
        Total Repurchase
Agreements
(Cost $4,303,490)
   

4,303,490

   
        Total Securities held as
Collateral on Loaned
Securities
(Cost $16,068,337)
   

16,068,337

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
38



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Investment Company (2.0%)

     
 

5,155

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class
(See Note 8)
(Cost $5,155,347)
 

$

5,155,347

   
    Total Short-Term
Investments
(Cost $21,223,684)
   

21,223,684

   
Total Investments Excluding
Purchased Options
(Cost $191,465,662)
   

106.4

%

   

274,613,600

   
Total Purchased Options
Outstanding
(Cost $496,031)
   

0.0

%

   

75,554

   
Total Investments
(Cost $191,961,693) (g)(h)
   

106.4

%

   

274,689,154

   
Liabilities in Excess of
Other Assets
   

(6.4

)

   

(16,617,007

)

 

Net Assets

   

100.0

%

 

$

258,072,147

   

  (a)  Non-income producing security.

  (b)  All or a portion of this security was on loan at December 31, 2017.

  (c)  Security trades on the Hong Kong exchange.

  (d)  At December 31, 2017, the Fund held fair valued securities valued at $10,306,047, representing 4.0% of net assets. These securities have been fair valued as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust's Trustees.

  (e)  Illiquid security.

  (f)  Security cannot be offered for public resale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules ("restricted security"). Acquisition date represents the day on which an enforceable right to acquire such security is obtained and is presented along with related cost in the security description. The Fund has registration rights for certain restricted securities. Any costs related to such registration are borne by the issuer. The aggregate value of restricted securities (excluding 144A holdings) at December 31, 2017, amounts to $10,306,047 and represents 4.0% of net assets.

  (g)  The fair value and percentage of net assets, $13,233,684 and 5.1%, respectively, represent the securities that have been fair valued under the fair valuation policy for international investments as described in Note 1A within the Notes to the Financial Statements.

  (h)  At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $193,321,081. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $87,511,747 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $6,143,674, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $81,368,073.

See Notes to Financial Statements
39



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n December 31, 2017 continued

CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED:

The Fund had the following call options purchased open at December 31, 2017:

 

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

DESCRIPTION

  STRIKE
PRICE
  EXPIRATION
DATE
  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  PREMIUMS
PAID
  UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
 
Royal Bank of
Scotland
  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.52

   

Nov-18

   

61,605,189

     

61,605

   

$

60,004

   

$

255,045

   

$

(195,042

)

 
Royal Bank of
Scotland
  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.55

   

Aug-18

   

45,468,971

     

45,469

     

15,550

     

240,986

     

(225,435

)

 
                       

$

75,554

   

$

496,031

   

$

(420,477

)

 

Currency Abbreviations:

CNH  Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore.

USD  United States Dollar.

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS

INDUSTRY

 

VALUE

  PERCENT OF
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

Internet Software & Services

 

$

45,802,052

     

17.7

%

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

   

42,025,876

     

16.3

   

Software

   

38,339,304

     

14.8

   

Health Care Technology

   

27,125,931

     

10.5

   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

24,548,735

     

9.5

   

Aerospace & Defense

   

18,316,299

     

7.1

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

16,229,729

     

6.3

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

10,184,462

     

3.9

   

Diversified Financial Services

   

9,526,057

     

3.7

   

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

9,139,441

     

3.5

   

Construction Materials

   

8,182,377

     

3.2

   

Investment Company

   

5,155,347

     

2.0

   

Biotechnology

   

3,457,895

     

1.3

   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

511,758

     

0.2

   

Other

   

75,554

     

0.0

   
   

$

258,620,817

+

   

100.0

%

 

  +  Does not reflect the value of securities held as collateral on loaned securities.

See Notes to Financial Statements
40



(This page has been intentionally left blank.)




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2017

    Limited
Duration
  Income
Plus
  European
Equity
  Multi Cap
Growth
 

Assets:

 

Investments in securities, at value*

 

$

24,668,836

   

$

94,023,184

   

$

31,077,476

   

$

257,768,960

(1)

 

Investments in affiliates, at value**

   

734,433

     

1,359,268

     

356,075

     

16,920,194

   

Total investments in securities, at value

   

25,403,269

     

95,382,452

     

31,433,551

     

274,689,154

   

Cash

   

     

     

40,755

(2)

   

   

Receivable for:

 

Interest

   

134,497

     

888,073

     

     

   

Dividends

   

     

     

34,368

     

268,073

   

Shares of beneficial interest sold

   

33,479

     

262,516

     

     

   

Securities lending income

   

     

     

32

     

158,261

   

Foreign withholding taxes reclaimed

   

     

     

124,234

     

   

Premium paid on open swap agreements

   

     

16,218

     

     

   

Dividends from affiliate

   

1,107

     

1,910

     

230

     

3,507

   

Variation margin on open futures contracts

   

4,371

     

     

     

   

Due from Adviser

   

     

     

18,013

     

   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   

4,361

     

11,475

     

6,685

     

14,263

   

Total Assets

   

25,581,084

     

96,562,644

     

31,657,868

     

275,133,258

   

Liabilities:

 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value

   

     

     

     

16,068,337

   

Unrealized depreciation on open swap agreements

   

     

26,121

     

     

   

Due to broker

   

     

     

     

260,000

   

Payable for:

 

Shares of beneficial interest redeemed

   

12

     

14,366

     

1,398

     

553,392

   

Advisory fee

   

6,533

     

34,381

     

     

55,994

   

Distribution fee (Class Y Shares)

   

4,355

     

10,282

     

1,349

     

11,363

   

Administration fee

   

1,750

     

6,565

     

     

17,572

   

Variation margin on open swap agreements

   

     

18,230

     

     

   

Trustees' fees

   

1,170

     

4,415

     

1,236

     

9,363

   

Transfer agent fees

   

832

     

873

     

860

     

888

   

Variation margin on open futures contracts

   

     

1,780

     

     

   

Investments purchased

   

     

     

108

     

   

Accrued expenses and other payables

   

83,968

     

108,612

     

59,995

     

84,202

   

Total Liabilities

   

98,620

     

225,625

     

64,946

     

17,061,111

   

Net Assets

 

$

25,482,464

   

$

96,337,019

   

$

31,592,922

   

$

258,072,147

   

Composition of Net Assets:

 

Paid-in-capital

 

$

25,114,815

   

$

88,598,030

   

$

25,076,452

   

$

101,672,194

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation):

   

44,044

     

3,178,508

     

9,440,482

     

82,727,461

   
Accumulated undistributed net investment income (net investment loss)    

322,352

     

2,878,020

     

668,776

     

(25,677

)

 
Accumulated net realized gain (loss)    

1,253

     

1,682,461

     

(3,592,788

)

   

73,698,169

   

Net Assets

 

$

25,482,464

   

$

96,337,019

   

$

31,592,922

   

$

258,072,147

   
* Cost  

$

24,596,496

   

$

90,790,018

   

$

21,638,055

   

$

175,041,499

   
** Affiliated Cost  

$

735,979

   

$

1,338,878

   

$

356,075

   

$

16,920,194

   

Class X Shares:

 

Net Assets

 

$

5,220,937

   

$

48,050,199

   

$

25,191,943

   

$

204,928,416

   
Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, $0.01 par value)    

690,555

     

4,174,317

     

1,382,553

     

3,749,298

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

7.56

   

$

11.51

   

$

18.22

   

$

54.66

   

Class Y Shares:

 

Net Assets

 

$

20,261,527

   

$

48,286,820

   

$

6,400,979

   

$

53,143,731

   
Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, $0.01 par value)    

2,682,927

     

4,203,611

     

351,941

     

1,007,435

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

7.55

   

$

11.49

   

$

18.19

   

$

52.75

   

(1)  Including securities loaned at value of $17,603,525.

(2)  Including foreign currency valued at $40,755 with a cost of $40,461.

See Notes to Financial Statements
42



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements continued

Statements of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2017

    Limited
Duration
  Income
Plus
  European
Equity
  Multi Cap
Growth
 

Net Investment Income:

 

Income

 

Interest†

 

$

699,156

   

$

3,801,535

   

$

   

$

   

Dividends†

   

     

     

975,480

     

721,297

   

Income from securities loaned - net

   

     

     

10,341

     

376,810

   

Interest and dividends from affiliates (Note 8)

   

8,434

     

35,913

     

1,772

     

41,817

   

Total Income

   

707,590

     

3,837,448

     

987,593

     

1,139,924

   

†Net of foreign withholding taxes

   

     

562

     

104,273

     

8,816

   

Expenses

 

Advisory fee (Note 4)

   

80,919

     

425,382

     

269,988

     

1,004,752

   

Professional fees

   

157,154

     

159,718

     

135,447

     

151,833

   

Distribution fee (Class Y shares) (Note 5)

   

53,365

     

126,205

     

15,539

     

125,117

   

Administration fee (Note 4)

   

21,578

     

81,025

     

24,827

     

191,381

   

Shareholder reports and notices

   

9,161

     

18,240

     

9,866

     

29,561

   

Custodian fees

   

10,690

     

20,136

     

17,295

     

13,785

   

Trustees' fees and expenses

   

3,591

     

4,497

     

3,666

     

7,954

   

Transfer agent fees (Note 6)

   

3,700

     

3,780

     

3,767

     

3,856

   

Other

   

43,082

     

65,165

     

21,684

     

37,476

   

Total Expenses

   

383,240

     

904,148

     

502,079

     

1,565,715

   

Less: amounts waived (Note 4)

   

     

     

(174,078

)

   

(76,958

)

 

Less: waiver of Administration fees (Note 4)

   

     

     

(2,131

)

   

   

Less: rebate from Morgan Stanley affiliated cash sweep (Note 8)

   

(496

)

   

(1,624

)

   

(455

)

   

(10,181

)

 

Net Expenses

   

382,744

     

902,524

     

325,415

     

1,478,576

   

Net Investment Income (Loss)

   

324,846

     

2,934,924

     

662,178

     

(338,652

)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on:

 

Investments

   

69,844

     

2,023,713

     

2,036,110

     

75,392,533

   

Investments in affiliates (Note 8)

   

(417

)

   

     

     

   

Futures contracts

   

(323

)

   

61,244

     

     

   

Swap agreements

   

     

(298,744

)

   

     

   

Foreign currency translation

   

     

     

10,741

     

(6,241

)

 

Net Realized Gain

   

69,104

     

1,786,213

     

2,046,851

     

75,386,292

   

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:

 

Investments

   

(81,864

)

   

1,626,267

     

3,647,748

     

18,567,535

   

Investments in affiliates (Note 8)

   

425

     

45,134

     

     

   

Futures contracts

   

(22,500

)

   

(3,699

)

   

     

   

Swap agreements

   

     

58,324

     

     

   

Foreign currency translation

   

     

     

9,196

     

   

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

(103,939

)

   

1,726,026

     

3,656,944

     

18,567,535

   

Net Gain (Loss)

   

(34,835

)

   

3,512,239

     

5,703,795

     

93,953,827

   

Net Increase

 

$

290,011

   

$

6,447,163

   

$

6,365,973

   

$

93,615,175

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
43



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements continued

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

Limited Duration

 

Income Plus

 
    For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

324,846

   

$

470,243

   

$

2,934,924

   

$

3,950,097

   

Net realized gain (loss)

   

69,104

     

718,166

     

1,786,213

     

(184,262

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

(103,939

)

   

281,564

     

1,726,026

     

3,769,020

   

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

290,011

     

1,469,973

     

6,447,163

     

7,534,855

   

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:

 

Net investment income

 

Class X shares

   

(129,381

)

   

(98,769

)

   

(1,813,882

)

   

(2,195,894

)

 

Class Y shares

   

(421,670

)

   

(286,780

)

   

(1,638,937

)

   

(1,968,336

)

 

Net realized gain

 

Class X shares

   

     

     

     

(1,365,988

)

 

Class Y shares

   

     

     

     

(1,324,001

)

 

Total Dividends and Distributions

   

(551,051

)

   

(385,549

)

   

(3,452,819

)

   

(6,854,219

)

 

Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial interest

   

(2,303,280

)

   

(4,255,775

)

   

(12,791,774

)

   

(9,093,992

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

(2,564,320

)

   

(3,171,351

)

   

(9,797,430

)

   

(8,413,356

)

 

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of period

   

28,046,784

     

31,218,135

     

106,134,449

     

114,547,805

   

End of Period

 

$

25,482,464

   

$

28,046,784

   

$

96,337,019

   

$

106,134,449

   

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

$

322,352

   

$

547,140

   

$

2,878,020

   

$

3,525,140

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
44



   

European Equity

 

Multi Cap Growth

 
    For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

662,178

   

$

909,644

   

$

(338,652

)

 

$

(108,661

)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

   

2,046,851

     

24,461

     

75,386,292

     

22,946,720

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

3,656,944

     

(1,898,801

)

   

18,567,535

     

(31,186,518

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

6,365,973

     

(964,696

)

   

93,615,175

     

(8,348,459

)

 

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:

 

Net investment income

 

Class X shares

   

(718,499

)

   

(747,146

)

   

     

   

Class Y shares

   

(164,465

)

   

(157,314

)

   

     

   

Net realized gain

 

Class X shares

   

     

     

(18,946,018

)

   

(27,887,923

)

 

Class Y shares

   

     

     

(5,111,591

)

   

(7,755,377

)

 

Total Dividends and Distributions

   

(882,964

)

   

(904,460

)

   

(24,057,609

)

   

(35,643,300

)

 

Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial interest

   

(3,180,689

)

   

(3,964,224

)

   

(14,623,249

)

   

6,930,617

   

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

2,302,320

     

(5,833,380

)

   

54,934,317

     

(37,061,142

)

 

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of period

   

29,290,602

     

35,123,982

     

203,137,830

     

240,198,972

   

End of Period

 

$

31,592,922

   

$

29,290,602

   

$

258,072,147

   

$

203,137,830

   

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

$

668,776

   

$

878,893

   

$

(25,677

)

 

$

(22,062

)

 


45



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements continued

Statements of Changes in Net Assets continued
Summary of Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest

   

Limited Duration

 

Income Plus

 
    For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Class X Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

29,433

     

25,123

     

138,740

     

60,941

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

17,114

     

13,030

     

161,521

     

317,176

   

Redeemed

   

(132,698

)

   

(179,486

)

   

(911,079

)

   

(759,941

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

   

(86,151

)

   

(141,333

)

   

(610,818

)

   

(381,824

)

 

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

225,348

   

$

190,388

   

$

1,585,285

   

$

699,340

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

129,381

     

98,769

     

1,813,882

     

3,561,882

   

Redeemed

   

(1,013,120

)

   

(1,359,299

)

   

(10,370,194

)

   

(8,655,005

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

 

$

(658,391

)

 

$

(1,070,142

)

 

$

(6,971,027

)

 

$

(4,393,783

)

 

Class Y Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

94,615

     

65,366

     

88,050

     

151,270

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

55,776

     

37,834

     

146,073

     

293,435

   

Redeemed

   

(365,049

)

   

(524,599

)

   

(742,127

)

   

(858,057

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

   

(214,658

)

   

(421,399

)

   

(508,004

)

   

(413,352

)

 

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

720,915

   

$

495,273

   

$

1,002,066

   

$

1,718,702

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

421,670

     

286,780

     

1,638,937

     

3,292,337

   

Redeemed

   

(2,787,474

)

   

(3,967,686

)

   

(8,461,750

)

   

(9,711,248

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

 

$

(1,644,889

)

 

$

(3,185,633

)

 

$

(5,820,747

)

 

$

(4,700,209

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements
46



   

European Equity

 

Multi Cap Growth

 
    For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Class X Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

23,412

     

37,160

     

31,273

     

28,421

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

42,289

     

49,611

     

402,850

     

697,896

   

Redeemed

   

(222,206

)

   

(306,282

)

   

(628,195

)

   

(520,195

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

   

(156,505

)

   

(219,511

)

   

(194,072

)

   

206,122

   

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

410,010

   

$

572,744

   

$

1,653,658

   

$

1,331,784

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

718,499

     

747,146

     

18,946,018

     

27,887,923

   

Redeemed

   

(3,794,144

)

   

(4,676,503

)

   

(31,050,768

)

   

(22,959,763

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

 

$

(2,665,635

)

 

$

(3,356,613

)

 

$

(10,451,092

)

 

$

6,259,944

   

Class Y Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

4,933

     

4,655

     

5,919

     

15,945

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

9,686

     

10,453

     

112,491

     

199,624

   

Redeemed

   

(44,911

)

   

(54,254

)

   

(198,634

)

   

(180,778

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

   

(30,292

)

   

(39,146

)

   

(80,224

)

   

34,791

   

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

86,717

   

$

69,645

   

$

258,138

   

$

689,556

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

164,465

     

157,314

     

5,111,591

     

7,755,377

   

Redeemed

   

(766,236

)

   

(834,570

)

   

(9,541,886

)

   

(7,774,260

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

 

$

(515,054

)

 

$

(607,611

)

 

$

(4,172,157

)

 

$

670,673

   


47




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017

1. Organization and Accounting Policies

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is offered exclusively to life insurance companies in connection with particular life insurance and/or annuity contracts they offer. The Trust applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.

The Trust, organized on February 25, 1983 as a Massachusetts business trust, consists of four funds ("Funds") which commenced operations as follows:


FUND
  COMMENCEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
 
FUND
  COMMENCEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
 

Limited Duration

 

May 4, 1999

 

European Equity

 

March 1, 1991

 

Income Plus

 

March 1, 1987

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

March 9, 1984

 

Each Fund is classified as diversified. On June 5, 2000, the Trust commenced offering one additional class of shares (Class Y shares). Each Fund currently offers two share classes — Class X shares and Class Y shares. The two classes are identical except that Class Y shares incur distribution expenses. Class X shares are generally available to holders of contracts offered before May 1, 2000. Class Y shares are available to holders of contracts offered on or after June 5, 2000.

The investment objectives of each Fund are as follows:

FUND  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 
Limited Duration  

Seeks to provide a high level of current income, consistent with the preservation of capital.

 
Income Plus  

Seeks, as its primary objective, to provide a high level of current income by investing primarily in U.S. government securities and other fixed-income securities. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation but only when consistent with its primary objective.

 
European Equity  

Seeks to maximize the capital appreciation of its investments.

 
Multi Cap Growth  

Seeks, as its primary objective, growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the "Adviser" Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective.

 


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The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:

A. Valuation of Investments — (1) An equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter ("OTC") market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sales price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers; (3) futures are valued at the settlement price on the exchange on which they trade or, if a settlement price is unavailable, at the last sale price on the exchange; (4) listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sales price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted options are valued at the mean between their latest bid and ask prices from a broker/dealer or valued by a pricing service/vendor; (5) OTC swaps may be valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") or quotes from a broker or dealer. Swaps cleared on a clearinghouse or exchange may be valued using the closing price provided by the clearinghouse or exchange; (6) quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"); (7) certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service/vendor approved by the Trustees. The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads, and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. Alternatively, if a valuation is not available from an outside pricing service/vendor, and the security trades on an exchange, the security may be valued at its latest reported sale price (or at the


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exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), prior to the time when assets are valued. If there are no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available in the relevant exchanges; (8) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which the Adviser or Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited (the "Sub-Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, determine that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees. Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business on the NYSE. If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or by the Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Trustees; and (9) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") as of the close of each business day.

The Trustees have responsibility for determining in good faith the fair value of the investments, and the Trustees may appoint others, such as the Trust's Adviser or a valuation committee, to assist the Trustees in determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Trustees. Under procedures approved by the Trustees, the Trust's Adviser has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Trustees. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Trust's valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Trustees. These procedures allow the Trust to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.

The Trust has procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available. Under these procedures, the Valuation Committee convenes on a regular and ad hoc basis to review such securities and considers a number of factors, including valuation methodologies and significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The Valuation Committee may employ a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which


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the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of valuation methodologies, key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.

B. Accounting for Investments — Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends on foreign securities which are recorded as soon as the Trust is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily as earned except where collection is not expected. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities and are included in interest income.

C. Repurchase Agreements — Certain Funds may enter into repurchase agreements under which the Fund lends cash and takes possession of securities with an agreement that the counterparty will repurchase such securities. In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, a bank as custodian for the Fund takes possession of the underlying securities which are held as collateral, with a market value at least equal to the amount of the repurchase transaction, including principal and accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to determine that the value of the collateral does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest as earned. If such a decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, will be added to the account to maintain full collateralization. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty to the agreement, realization of the collateral proceeds may be subject to cost and delays. The Fund, along with other affiliated investment companies, may utilize a joint trading account for the purpose of entering into repurchase agreements.

D. Multiple Class Allocations — Investment income, expenses (other than distribution fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value on the date such items are recognized. Distribution fees are charged directly to the respective class.


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E. Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Investments — The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:

—  investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;

—  investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rates of exchange on the dates of  such transactions.

Although the net assets of the Funds are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at period end. Similarly, the Funds do not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances. However, pursuant to U.S. Federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are treated as ordinary income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from foreign currency forward exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds' books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statements of Operations.

F. Restricted Securities — Certain Funds may invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term "restricted securities" refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. As a result, restricted securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that the Fund can sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are


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generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and the acquirer of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear market risks during that period. Restricted securities, if any, are identified in the Portfolio of Investments.

G. Securities Lending — Certain Funds may lend securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest earned or dividends declared on those securities during the term of the loan would remain in the Fund. The Fund receives cash or securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current fair value of the loaned securities. The collateral is marked-to-market daily by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), the securities lending agent, to ensure that a minimum of 100% collateral coverage is maintained.

Based on pre-established guidelines, the securities lending agent invests any cash collateral that is received in an affiliated money market portfolio and repurchase agreements. Securities lending income is generated from the earnings on the invested collateral and borrowing fees, less any rebates owed to the borrowers and compensation to the lending agent, and is recorded as "Income from Securities Loaned-Net" in the Fund's Statement of Operations.

A Fund has the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2017.

   

GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

FUND

  GROSS ASSET AMOUNTS
PRESENTED IN STATEMENTS
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
  FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT
  COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
  NET AMOUNT
(NOT LESS THAN $0)
 

Multi Cap Growth

 

$

17,603,525

(a)

 

$

   

$

(17,603,525

)(b)(c)

 

$

0

   

(a)  Represents market value of loaned securities at year end.

(b)  The Fund received cash collateral of $16,068,337, which was subsequently invested in Repurchase Agreements and Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. In addition, the Fund received non-cash collateral of $2,418,630 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, which the Fund cannot sell or repledge, and accordingly are not reflected in the Portfolio of Investment.

(c)  The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

FASB ASC 860, "Transfers & Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures", is intended to provide increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in securities lending transactions and other similar transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowing.


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The following tables display a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligations by class of collateral pledged, and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of December 31, 2017.

   

REMAINING CONTRACTUAL MATURITY OF THE AGREEMENTS

 

FUND

  OVERNIGHT AND
CONTINUOUS
 

<30 DAYS

  BETWEEN
30 & 90 DAYS
 

>90 DAYS

 

TOTAL

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

Securities Lending Transactions

 

Common Stocks

 

$

16,068,337

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

16,068,337

   

Total Borrowings

 

$

16,068,337

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

16,068,337

   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

 

$

16,068,337

   

H. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders — Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.

I. Expenses — Direct expenses are charged to the respective Fund and general Trust expenses are allocated on the basis of relative net assets or equally among the Funds.

J. Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

K. Indemnifications — The Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Trust's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

2. Fair Valuation Measurements

Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards CodificationTM ("ASC") 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the value that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs); and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability


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developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

•  Level 1 — unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

•  Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

•  Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value each Fund's investments as of December 31, 2017.

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Limited Duration

 

Assets:

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

Corporate Bonds

 

$

   

$

17,652,035

   

$

   

$

17,652,035

   

Asset-Backed Securities

   

     

5,443,051

     

     

5,443,051

   

Mortgages — Other

   

     

1,222,770

     

     

1,222,770

   

Sovereign

   

     

244,941

     

     

244,941

   
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — Agency
Collateral Series
   

     

201,037

     

     

201,037

   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security

   

     

100,184

     

     

100,184

   

Agency Fixed Rate Mortgages

   

     

76,719

     

     

76,719

   

Total Fixed Income Securities

   

     

24,940,737

     

     

24,940,737

   


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Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Short-Term Investments

 

U.S. Treasury Security

 

$

   

$

50,780

   

$

   

$

50,780

   

Investment Company

   

411,752

     

     

     

411,752

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

411,752

     

50,780

     

     

462,532

   

Futures Contract

   

461

     

     

     

461

   

Total Assets

   

412,213

     

24,991,517

     

     

25,403,730

   

Liabilities:

 

Futures Contracts

   

(27,211

)

   

     

     

(27,211

)

 

Total

 

$

385,002

   

$

24,991,517

   

$

   

$

25,376,519

   

Income Plus

 

Assets:

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

Corporate Bonds

 

$

   

$

93,648,843

   

$

   

$

93,648,843

   

Asset-Backed Security

   

     

123,686

     

     

123,686

   

Total Fixed Income Securities

   

     

93,772,529

     

     

93,772,529

   

Short-Term Investments

 

U.S. Treasury Security

   

     

885,165

     

     

885,165

   

Investment Company

   

724,758

     

     

     

724,758

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

724,758

     

885,165

     

     

1,609,923

   

Futures Contracts

   

50,309

     

     

     

50,309

   

Interest Rate Swap Agreement

   

     

767

     

     

767

   

Total Assets

   

775,067

     

94,658,461

     

     

95,433,528

   

Liabilities:

 

Futures Contracts

   

(38,000

)

   

     

     

(38,000

)

 

Credit Default Swap Agreements

   

     

(42,032

)

   

     

(42,032

)

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreement

   

     

(46,092

)

   

     

(46,092

)

 

Total Liabilities

   

(38,000

)

   

(88,124

)

   

     

(126,124

)

 

Total

 

$

737,067

   

$

94,570,337

   

$

   

$

95,307,404

   


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Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

European Equity

 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks

 
Aerospace & Defense  

$

   

$

715,298

   

$

   

$

715,298

   

Auto Components

   

     

577,477

     

     

577,477

   

Automobiles

   

     

627,674

     

     

627,674

   

Banks

   

     

2,287,391

     

     

2,287,391

   

Capital Markets

   

     

1,125,730

     

     

1,125,730

   

Chemicals

   

     

1,014,134

     

     

1,014,134

   

Construction Materials

   

     

623,308

     

     

623,308

   

Diversified Telecommunication Services

   

     

1,031,530

     

     

1,031,530

   

Electrical Equipment

   

     

913,858

     

     

913,858

   

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

   

     

363,647

     

     

363,647

   
Food & Staples Retailing    

     

442,907

     

     

442,907

   

Food Products

   

     

1,443,230

     

     

1,443,230

   
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

     

533,241

     

     

533,241

   
Health Care Providers & Services    

     

618,521

     

     

618,521

   
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    

     

633,703

     

     

633,703

   

Household Products

   

     

700,381

     

     

700,381

   

Industrial Conglomerates

   

     

790,453

     

     

790,453

   

Information Technology Services

   

     

663,193

     

     

663,193

   

Insurance

   

     

2,362,142

     

     

2,362,142

   

Machinery

   

     

627,893

     

     

627,893

   

Media

   

     

520,870

     

     

520,870

   

Multi-Utilities

   

     

531,324

     

     

531,324

   
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels    

     

2,102,912

     

     

2,102,912

   

Personal Products

   

     

775,007

     

     

775,007

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

     

3,591,387

     

     

3,591,387

   

Professional Services

   

     

696,723

     

     

696,723

   
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment    

     

745,651

     

     

745,651

   

Software

   

     

937,966

     

     

937,966

   
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods    

     

504,686

     

     

504,686

   

Tobacco

   

     

1,798,673

     

     

1,798,673

   

Wireless Telecommunication Services

   

     

776,566

     

     

776,566

   

Total Common Stocks

   

     

31,077,476

     

     

31,077,476

   

Short-Term Investment

 

Investment Company

   

356,075

     

     

     

356,075

   

Total Assets

 

$

356,075

   

$

31,077,476

   

$

   

$

31,433,551

   


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Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks

 
Aerospace & Defense  

$

18,316,299

   

$

   

$

   

$

18,316,299

   

Biotechnology

   

3,457,895

     

     

     

3,457,895

   

Construction Materials

   

8,182,377

     

     

     

8,182,377

   

Diversified Financial Services

   

9,526,057

     

     

     

9,526,057

   
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

10,184,462

     

     

     

10,184,462

   

Health Care Technology

   

27,125,931

     

     

     

27,125,931

   
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    

24,548,735

     

     

     

24,548,735

   
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail    

35,716,637

     

     

     

35,716,637

   
Internet Software & Services    

41,707,809

     

4,094,243

     

     

45,802,052

   
Life Sciences Tools & Services    

13,027,903

     

     

     

13,027,903

   

Software

   

38,056,080

     

     

     

38,056,080

   
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods    

     

9,139,441

     

     

9,139,441

   

Total Common Stocks

   

229,850,185

     

13,233,684

     

     

243,083,869

   

Preferred Stocks

 
Electronic Equipment, Instruments &
Components
   

     

     

511,758

     

511,758

   
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail    

     

     

6,309,239

     

6,309,239

   
Life Sciences Tools & Services    

     

     

3,201,826

     

3,201,826

   

Software

   

     

     

283,224

     

283,224

   

Total Preferred Stocks

   

     

     

10,306,047

     

10,306,047

   

Call Options Purchased

   

     

75,554

     

     

75,554

   

Short-Term Investments

 

Investment Company

   

16,920,194

     

     

     

16,920,194

   

Repurchase Agreements

   

     

4,303,490

     

     

4,303,490

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

16,920,194

     

4,303,490

     

     

21,223,684

   

Total Assets

 

$

246,770,379

   

$

17,612,728

   

$

10,306,047

   

$

274,689,154

   


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Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment's valuation changes. The Trust recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. As of December 31, 2017, securities transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. Securities that were valued using unadjusted quoted prices at December 31, 2016 were valued using other significant observable inputs at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of certain securities were adjusted due to developments which occurred between the time of the close of the foreign markets on which they trade and the close of business on the NYSE which resulted in their Level 2 classification. The values of the transfers were as follows:

European
Equity
  Multi Cap
Growth
 
$

26,462,129

   

$

4,094,243

   

Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

   

Multi Cap Growth

 
   

Preferred Stocks

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

12,235,135

   

Purchases

   

   

Sales

   

(5,043,007

)

 

Amortization of discount

   

   

Transfers in

   

   

Transfers out

   

   

Corporate actions

   

   

Change in unrealized (depreciation)

   

(271,482

)

 

Realized gains

   

3,385,401

   

Ending Balance

 

$

10,306,047

   

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) from investments still held as of December 31, 2017

 

$

(37,686

)

 


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Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2017. Various valuation techniques were used in the valuation of certain investments and weighted based on the level of significance.

    Fair Value at
December 31,
2017
 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact
to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 
Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components
 

Preferred Stock

 

$

511,758

    Market Transaction
Method
  Precedent
Transaction
 

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   
Increase
 
       

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

25.0

%

   

27.0

%

   

26.0

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

12.0

x

   

34.2

x

   

12.3

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 
Internet & Direct
Marketing Retail
 

Preferred Stocks

 

$

4,529,283

   

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

15.5

%

   

17.5

%

   

16.5

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

8.7

x

   

14.1

x

   

10.1

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 
   

$

1,779,956

    Market Transaction
Method
  Pending
Transaction*
 

$

32.97

   

$

48.77

   

$

35.10

   
Increase
 

*  Based on a market transaction announced prior to December 31, 2017 that closed subsequent to December 31, 2017.


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Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

    Fair Value at
December 31,
2017
 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact
to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 
Life Sciences Tools &
Services
 

Preferred Stock

 

$

3,201,826

   

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

24.0

%

   

26.0

%

   

25.0

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

3.0

x

   

4.2

x

   

3.8

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 

Software

 

Preferred Stock

 

$

283,224

   

Discounted Cash Flow

  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

17.5

%

   

19.5

%

   

18.5

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

1.6

x

   

7.7

x

   

5.3

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 

3. Derivatives

Certain Funds may, but are not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other


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portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. All of a Fund's holdings, including derivative instruments, are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Upon disposition, a realized gain or loss is recognized.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, or may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser seek to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objectives, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that a Fund used during the period and their associated risks:

Options With respect to options, certain Funds are subject to equity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. If a Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by a Fund. A Fund may purchase and/or sell put and call options. Purchasing call options tends to increase a Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. When entering into purchased option contracts, a Fund bears the risk of interest or exchange rates or securities prices moving unexpectedly, in which case, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the purchased option contracts; however the risk of loss is limited to the premium paid. Purchased options are reported as part of "Total Investments in Securities" in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Premium paid for purchasing options which expired are treated as realized losses. If a Fund sells an option, it sells to another party the right to buy from or sell to a Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by a Fund. When options are purchased OTC, a Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and a Fund may have difficulty closing out its


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Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Futures A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. During the period the futures contract is open, payments are received from or made to the broker based upon changes in the value of the contract (the variation margin). A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed a Fund's initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which a Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Swaps A Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). A Fund's obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, a Fund's ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for OTC swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or other factors are not correctly anticipated by a Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. During the period swap agreements are open, payments


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are received from or made to the clearinghouse or counterparty based upon changes in the value of the contract (variation margin). The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

A Fund's use of swaps during the period included those based on the credit of an underlying security commonly referred to as credit default swaps. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap. As the buyer in a credit default swap, a Fund would pay to the counterparty the periodic stream of payments. If no default occurs, a Fund would receive no benefit from the contract. As the seller in a credit default swap, a Fund would receive the stream of payments but would be subject to exposure on the notional amount of the swap, which it would be required to pay in the event of default. The use of credit default swaps could result in losses to a Fund if the Adviser fails to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation.

If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The Fund's maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the swap agreement.

The current credit rating of each individual issuer is listed in the table following the Fund of Investments and serves as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative. Alternatively, for credit default swaps on an index of credits, the quoted market prices and current values


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serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative. Generally, lower credit ratings and increasing market values, in absolute terms, represent a deterioration of the credit and a greater likelihood of an adverse credit event of the issuer.

When a Fund has an unrealized loss on a swap agreement, the Fund has instructed the custodian to pledge cash or liquid securities as collateral with a value approximately equal to the amount of the unrealized loss. Collateral pledges are monitored and subsequently adjusted if and when the swap valuations fluctuate. If applicable, cash collateral is included with "Due from (to) Broker" in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Upfront payments received or paid by a Fund will be reflected as an asset or liability, respectively, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

FASB ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"), is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on a Fund's financial position and results of operations.

The following table sets forth the fair value of each Fund's derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of December 31, 2017.

FUND

  PRIMARY RISK
EXPOSURE
  ASSET DERIVATIVES
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES LOCATION
 

FAIR VALUE

  LIABILITY DERIVATIVES
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES LOCATION
 

FAIR VALUE

 

Limited Duration

  Interest Rate
Risk
  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

461

(d)

  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

(27,211

)(d)

 

Income Plus

  Interest Rate
Risk
  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

50,309

(d)

  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

(38,000

)(d)

 
   

Credit Risk

  Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

    Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

(15,911

)(d)

 
        Unrealized appreciation on
open swap agreements
   

    Unrealized depreciation on
open swap agreements
   

(26,121

)

 
    Interest Rate
Risk
  Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

767

(d)

  Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

(46,092

)(d)

 
           

$

51,076

       

$

(126,124

)

 

Multi Cap Growth

  Currency
Risk
  Investments, at Value
(Options Purchased)
 

$

75,554

(e)

                 

(d)  Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. Only current day's net variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(e)  Amounts are included in Investments in securities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.


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The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure of each Fund's realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the year ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with ASC 815.

AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES

 

FUND

  PRIMARY RISK
EXPOSURE
  FUTURES
CONTRACTS
  OPTION
PURCHASED(f) 
  SWAP
AGREEMENTS
 

Limited Duration

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

(323

)

 

$

   

$

   
   

Credit Risk

   

     

     

   
   

Total

 

$

(323

)

 

$

   

$

   

Income Plus

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

61,244

   

$

   

$

(89,087

)

 
   

Credit Risk

   

     

     

(209,657

)

 
   

Currency Risk

   

     

     

   
   

Total

 

$

61,244

   

$

   

$

(298,744

)

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

Currency Risk

 

$

   

$

(231,728

)

 

$

   

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES

 

FUND

  PRIMARY RISK
EXPOSURE
  FUTURES
CONTRACTS
  OPTIONS
PURCHASED(f) 
  SWAP
AGREEMENTS
 

Limited Duration

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

(22,500

)

 

$

   

$

   
   

Credit Risk

   

     

     

   
   

Total

 

$

(22,500

)

 

$

   

$

   

Income Plus

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

(3,699

)

 

$

   

$

9,235

   
   

Credit Risk

   

     

     

49,089

   
   

Currency Risk

   

     

     

   
   

Total

 

$

(3,699

)

 

$

   

$

58,324

   

Multi Cap Growth

 

Currency Risk

 

$

   

$

(410,857

)

 

$

   

(f)  Amounts are included in Investments in the Statements of Operations.


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At December 31, 2017, each Fund's derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:

GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES PRESENTED
IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FUND

  DERIVATIVES(h)    ASSETS(i)    LIABILITIES(i)   

Income Plus

 

Swap Agreement

 

$

   

$

26,121

   

Multi Cap Growth

 

Option Purchased

 

$

75,554

(g)

 

$

   

(g)  Amounts are included in Investments in securities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(h)  Excludes exchange traded derivatives.

(i)  Absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Certain Funds typically enter into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements ("ISDA Master Agreements") or similar master agreements (collectively, "Master Agreements") with their respective contract counterparties for certain OTC derivatives in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, a Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain OTC derivative financial instruments' payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default, termination and/or potential deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as swap, forward, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between a Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party and may be a feature in certain Master Agreements. In the event a Fund exercises its right to terminate a Master Agreement after a counterparty experiences a termination event as defined in the Master Agreement, the return of collateral with market value in excess of a Fund's net liability may be delayed or denied.


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The following tables present derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of December 31, 2017.

GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FUND

 

COUNTERPARTY

  GROSS
ASSET
DERIVATIVES
PRESENTED IN
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
  FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT
  COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
  NET
AMOUNT
(NOT LESS
THAN $0)
 

Multi Cap Growth

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

$

75,554

   

$

   

$

(75,554

)

 

$

0

   

GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FUND

 

COUNTERPARTY

  GROSS
LIABILITIES
DERIVATIVES
PRESENTED IN
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
  FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT
  COLLATERAL
PLEDGED
  NET
AMOUNT
(NOT LESS
THAN $0)
 

Income Plus

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

$

26,121

   

$

   

$

   

$

26,121

   

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the average monthly amount outstanding for each derivative type is as follows:

Limited Duration:

Futures Contracts:

Average monthly original value

 

$

6,316,328

   

Income Plus:

Futures Contracts:

Average monthly original value

 

$

32,386,685

   

Swap Agreements:

Average monthly notional amount

 

$

11,151,186

   

Multi Cap Growth:

Options Purchased:

Average monthly notional amount

   

56,345,014

   


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4. Advisory/Administration and Sub-Advisory Agreements

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Trust pays an advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rates listed below to each Fund's net assets determined at the close of each business day.

Limited Duration — 0.30%.

Income Plus — 0.42% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.35% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1.25 billion; and 0.22% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $1.25 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the advisory fee rate (net of rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.42% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

European Equity — 0.87% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.82% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.77% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and 0.745% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $3 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the advisory fee rate (net of waivers/rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.31% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

Multi Cap Growth — 0.42% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.395% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; and 0.37% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $2 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the advisory fee rate (net of waivers/rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.38% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser provides European Equity Portfolio with advisory services subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Trust's Officers and Trustees. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser on a monthly basis a portion of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the Fund.

The Adviser also serves as the Administrator to the Trust and provides administrative services pursuant to an Administration Agreement for an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.08% of each Fund's average daily net assets.

The Adviser/Administrator has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse European Equity Portfolio so that total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 1.00%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus(es) or until such time that the Trustees act to discontinue all or a portion of


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such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate. For the year ended December 31, 2017, $174,078 of advisory fees were waived and $2,131 of administration fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement.

The Adviser/Administrator has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse Multi Cap Growth Portfolio so that total Fund operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus(es) or until such time that the Trustees act to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate. For the year ended December 31, 2017, $76,958 of advisory fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement.

Under a Sub-Administration agreement between the Administrator and State Street, State Street provides certain administrative services to the Trust. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from each Fund.

5. Plan of Distribution

Shares of the Trust are distributed by Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Adviser/Administrator and Sub-Adviser. The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the Plan, Class Y shares of each Fund bear a distribution fee which is accrued daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the class.

6. Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent

The Trust's dividend disbursing and transfer agent is Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS"). Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement, the Trust pays BFDS a fee based on the number of classes, accounts and transactions relating to the Funds of the Trust. Effective January 1, 2018, DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. serves as the Trust's Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent.

7. Custodian Fees

State Street (the "Custodian") also serves as Custodian for the Trust in accordance with a Custodian Agreement. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Trust as required by the Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.


70



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

8. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates

For the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

   

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

OTHER

 

FUND

 

PURCHASES

 

SALES

 

PURCHASES

 

SALES

 

Limited Duration

 

$

1,057,272

   

$

1,299,201

   

$

9,632,616

   

$

11,762,185

   

Income Plus

   

     

     

49,643,169

     

60,718,243

   

European Equity

   

     

     

5,846,884

     

9,145,111

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

     

     

155,275,164

     

192,663,453

   

Each Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the "Liquidity Funds"), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser, both directly and as a portion of the securities held as collateral on loaned securities. Advisory fees paid by each Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of advisory and administrative fees paid by the Fund due to its investment in the Liquidity Funds.

A summary of each Fund's transactions in shares of the Liquidity Funds during the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

FUND

  VALUE
DECEMBER 31,
2016
  PURCHASES
AT COST
 

SALES

  DIVIDEND
INCOME
  REALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
  CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
  VALUE
DECEMBER 31,
2017
 
Limited
Duration
 

$

479,800

   

$

9,043,600

   

$

9,111,648

   

$

2,346

   

$

   

$

   

$

411,752

   

Income Plus

   

2,416,859

     

29,558,819

     

31,250,920

     

7,413

     

     

     

724,758

   
European
Equity
   

500,504

     

5,028,134

     

5,172,563

     

1,772

     

     

     

356,075

   
Multi Cap
Growth
   

11,483,070

     

108,843,507

     

103,406,383

     

41,817

     

     

     

16,920,194

   

For the year ended December 31, 2017, advisory fees paid were reduced by the following relating to each Fund's investment in the Liquidity Funds:

FUND

  ADVISORY FEE
REDUCTION
 

Limited Duration

 

$

496

   

Income Plus

   

1,624

   

European Equity

   

455

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

10,181

   


71



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

The Trust is permitted to purchase and sell securities ("cross-trade") from and to other Morgan Stanley Funds as well as other funds and client accounts for which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser, pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Act (the "Rule"). Each cross-trade is executed at the current market price in compliance with provisions of the Rule. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Trust did not engage in any cross-trade transactions.

The following Funds had transactions with the following affiliates of the Trust:

FUND

 

ISSUER

  VALUE
DECEMBER 31,
2016
  PURCHASES
AT COST
 

SALES

  INTEREST
INCOME
  NET
REALIZED
LOSS
  CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
  VALUE
DECEMBER 31,
2017
 
Limited
Duration
  Metropolitan Life
Global Funding I
 

$

322,190

   

$

149,996

   

$

149,513

   

$

6,088

   

$

(417

)

 

$

425

   

$

322,681

   
Income
Plus
 

MetLife, Inc.

   

589,376

     

     

     

28,500

     

     

45,134

     

634,510

   

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio incurred $8,915 in brokerage commissions with Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser/Administrator and Distributor, for portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.

The Trust has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain independent Trustees of the Trust who will have served as independent Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this plan are based on factors which include years of service and compensation. The Trustees voted to close the plan to new participants and eliminate the future benefits growth due to increases to compensation after July 31, 2003.

At December 31, 2017, the accrued pension liability reflected as "Trustees' fees" in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities are as follows:

   

AGGREGATE PENSION LIABILITY

 
    LIMITED
DURATION
  INCOME
PLUS
  EUROPEAN
EQUITY
  MULTI CAP
GROWTH
 
       

$

1,170

   

$

4,415

   

$

1,236

   

$

9,363

   

The Trust has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan"), which allows each independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Trustees. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a


72



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the NAV of the Trust.

9. Federal Income Tax Status

It is the Funds' intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable and tax-exempt income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

A Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. Taxes may also be based on transactions in foreign currency and are accrued based on the value of investments denominated in such currency.

FASB ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes — Overall", sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. If applicable, the Funds recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Interest Expense" and penalties in "Other Expenses" in the Statements of Operations. The Funds file tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York and various states. Each of the tax years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2017 remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

   

2017 DISTRIBUTIONS PAID FROM:

 

2016 DISTRIBUTIONS PAID FROM:

 

FUND

  ORDINARY
INCOME
  LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
  ORDINARY
INCOME
  LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Limited Duration

 

$

551,051

   

$

   

$

385,549

   

$

   
Income Plus    

3,452,819

     

     

4,164,323

     

2,689,896

   
European Equity    

882,964

     

     

904,460

     

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

     

24,057,609

     

     

35,643,300

   


73



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature.

Temporary differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.

Permanent differences, primarily due to differing treatments of gains (losses) related to foreign currency transactions, swap transactions, paydown adjustments, expiring capital losses, a net operating loss, book amortization of premium on debt securities and nondeductible expenses, resulted in the following reclassifications among the Funds' components of net assets at December 31, 2017:

FUND

  ACCUMULATED UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)
  ACCUMULATED
NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
 

PAID-IN-CAPITAL

 

Limited Duration

  $

1,417

    $

8,941,357

    $

(8,942,774

)

 
Income Plus    

(129,225

)

   

129,225

     

   
European Equity    

10,669

     

2,946,004

     

(2,956,673

)

 
Multi Cap Growth    

335,037

     

(335,037

)

   

   

At December 31, 2017, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

FUND

  UNDISTRIBUTED
ORDINARY
INCOME
  UNDISTRIBUTED
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Limited Duration

  $    

326,379

   

$

   
Income Plus    

2,898,786

     

1,798,551

   
European Equity    

673,039

     

   
Multi Cap Growth    

12,257,128

     

62,800,428

   

At December 31, 2017, the following Funds had available capital loss carryforwards to offset future net capital gains, to the extent provided by regulations, through the indicated expiration dates:

   

AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS AVAILABLE THROUGH DECEMBER 31,

 

 

2018

 

European Equity

  $

3,315

   


74



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds expired capital loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of:

FUND

  EXPIRED CAPITAL
LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 

Limited Duration

  $

8,942,774

   

European Equity

   

2,956,673

   

To the extent that capital loss carryforwards are used to offset any future capital gains realized during the carryover period as provided by U.S. federal income tax regulations, no capital gains tax liability will be incurred by a Fund for gains realized and not distributed. To the extent that capital gains are offset, such gains will not be distributed to the shareholders.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of:

FUND

  UTILIZED CAPITAL
LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 

Limited Duration

  $     

37,233

   

Income Plus

   

7,544

   
European Equity    

1,933,388

   

10. Purposes of and Risks Relating to Certain Financial Instruments

Certain Funds may lend securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Risks in securities lending transactions are that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due, and that the value of the short-term investments will be less than the amount of cash collateral plus any rebate that is required to be returned to the borrower.

Certain Funds may invest in mortgage securities, including securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). These are fixed income securities that derive their value from or represent interests in a pool of mortgages or mortgage securities. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in losses to the Funds. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. Sub-prime mortgages refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. The securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC that are held by the Funds are not backed by sub-prime mortgages.


75



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n December 31, 2017 continued

Additionally, securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States; rather, they are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA") serves as conservator of FNMA and FHLMC and the U.S. Department of the Treasury has agreed to provide capital as needed to ensure FNMA and FHLMC continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, fluctuations of exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.

At December 31, 2017, European Equity Portfolio's investments in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and France represented 24.8%, 18.5% and 16.7%, respectively, of the Fund's net assets. These investments, as well as other non-U.S. investments, which involve risks and considerations not present with respect to U.S. securities, may be affected by economic or political developments in these countries.

11. Credit Facility

The Trust and other Morgan Stanley funds participated in a $150,000,000 committed, unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the "Facility") with State Street. This Facility is to be used for temporary emergency purposes or funding of shareholder redemption requests. The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate or 1 month LIBOR rate plus a spread. The Facility also has a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum based on the unused portion of the Facility. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Funds did not have any borrowings under the Facility.

12. Other

At December 31, 2017, certain Funds had record owners of 10% or greater. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on these Funds. These Funds and the aggregate percentage of such owners were as follows:

    PERCENTAGE OF
OWNERSHIP
 

Limited Duration

   

96.6

%

 

Income Plus

   

94.6

   

European Equity

   

93.1

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

95.1

   


76



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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Highlights

                               
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME(1)
  NET REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS)
  TOTAL FROM
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
  DIVIDENDS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  TOTAL
DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
LIMITED DURATION
CLASS X SHARES
     

2013

 

$

7.71

   

$

0.10

   

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.03

   

$

(0.20

)

   

   

$

(0.20

)

 

2014

   

7.54

     

0.08

     

0.01

     

0.09

     

(0.14

)

   

     

(0.14

)

 

2015

   

7.49

     

0.10

     

(0.11

)

   

(0.01

)

   

(0.10

)

   

     

(0.10

)

 
2016(2)    

7.38

     

0.13

     

0.24

     

0.37

     

(0.11

)

   

     

(0.11

)

 

2017

   

7.64

     

0.11

     

(0.01

)

   

0.10

     

(0.18

)

   

     

(0.18

)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

     

2013

   

7.69

     

0.08

     

(0.07

)

   

0.01

     

(0.18

)

   

     

(0.18

)

 

2014

   

7.52

     

0.06

     

     

0.06

     

(0.11

)

   

     

(0.11

)

 

2015

   

7.47

     

0.08

     

(0.10

)

   

(0.02

)

   

(0.08

)

   

     

(0.08

)

 
2016(2)    

7.37

     

0.11

     

0.24

     

0.35

     

(0.09

)

   

     

(0.09

)

 

2017

   

7.63

     

0.09

     

(0.02

)

   

0.07

     

(0.15

)

   

     

(0.15

)

 
INCOME PLUS
CLASS X SHARES
     

2013

   

11.97

     

0.45

     

(0.35

)

   

0.10

     

(0.59

)

   

     

(0.59

)

 

2014

   

11.48

     

0.42

     

0.47

     

0.89

     

(0.51

)

   

     

(0.51

)

 

2015

   

11.86

     

0.42

     

(0.66

)

   

(0.24

)

   

(0.47

)

 

$

(0.01

)

   

(0.48

)

 
2016(2)    

11.14

     

0.42

     

0.37

     

0.79

     

(0.46

)

   

(0.28

)

   

(0.74

)

 

2017

   

11.19

     

0.34

     

0.39

     

0.73

     

(0.41

)

   

     

(0.41

)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

     

2013

   

11.93

     

0.41

     

(0.33

)

   

0.08

     

(0.56

)

   

     

(0.56

)

 

2014

   

11.45

     

0.39

     

0.45

     

0.84

     

(0.47

)

   

     

(0.47

)

 

2015

   

11.82

     

0.39

     

(0.64

)

   

(0.25

)

   

(0.44

)

   

(0.01

)

   

(0.45

)

 
2016(2)    

11.12

     

0.39

     

0.35

     

0.74

     

(0.42

)

   

(0.28

)

   

(0.70

)

 

2017

   

11.16

     

0.32

     

0.39

     

0.71

     

(0.38

)

   

     

(0.38

)

 
EUROPEAN EQUITY
CLASS X SHARES
     

2013

   

16.32

     

0.42

     

3.95

     

4.37

     

(0.53

)

   

     

(0.53

)

 

2014

   

20.16

     

0.82

     

(2.61

)

   

(1.79

)

   

(0.48

)

   

     

(0.48

)

 

2015

   

17.89

     

0.41

     

(1.24

)

   

(0.83

)

   

(0.94

)

   

     

(0.94

)

 
2016(3)    

16.12

     

0.45

     

(0.87

)

   

(0.42

)

   

(0.45

)

   

     

(0.45

)

 

2017

   

15.25

     

0.37

     

3.10

     

3.47

     

(0.50

)

   

     

(0.50

)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

     

2013

   

16.26

     

0.33

     

3.98

     

4.31

     

(0.48

)

   

     

(0.48

)

 

2014

   

20.09

     

0.77

     

(2.60

)

   

(1.83

)

   

(0.43

)

   

     

(0.43

)

 

2015

   

17.83

     

0.37

     

(1.24

)

   

(0.87

)

   

(0.88

)

   

     

(0.88

)

 
2016(3)    

16.08

     

0.41

     

(0.87

)

   

(0.46

)

   

(0.40

)

   

     

(0.40

)

 

2017

   

15.22

     

0.33

     

3.10

     

3.43

     

(0.46

)

   

     

(0.46

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements
78



                RATIO TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS
         
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
END OF
PERIOD
  TOTAL
RETURN(6)
  NET ASSETS
END OF
PERIOD
(000'S)
 

EXPENSES

  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
  REBATE FROM
MORGAN STANLEY
AFFILIATE
  PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
 
LIMITED DURATION
CLASS X SHARES
 

2013

 

$

7.54

     

0.39

%

 

$

9,346

     

0.75

%(7)

   

1.27

%(7)

   

0.00

%(5)

   

53

%

 

2014

   

7.49

     

1.13

     

7,986

     

0.80

(7)

   

1.09

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

51

   

2015

   

7.38

     

(0.16

)

   

6,773

     

0.94

(7)

   

1.38

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

39

   
2016(2)    

7.64

     

5.09

(12)

   

5,935

     

0.75

(7)(8)

   

1.77

(7)(8)

   

0.00

(5)

   

22

   

2017

   

7.56

     

1.24

     

5,221

     

1.22

(7)

   

1.40

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

40

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 

2013

   

7.52

     

0.09

     

32,974

     

1.00

(7)

   

1.02

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

53

   

2014

   

7.47

     

0.84

     

28,244

     

1.05

(7)

   

0.84

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

51

   

2015

   

7.37

     

(0.32

)

   

24,445

     

1.19

(7)

   

1.13

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

39

   
2016(2)    

7.63

     

4.80

(12)

   

22,112

     

1.00

(7)(8)

   

1.52

(7)(8)

   

0.00

(5)

   

22

   

2017

   

7.55

     

0.96

     

20,262

     

1.47

(7)

   

1.15

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

40

   
INCOME PLUS
CLASS X SHARES
 

2013

   

11.48

     

1.03

     

73,998

     

0.62

(7)

   

3.82

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

55

   

2014

   

11.86

     

7.79

     

68,129

     

0.64

(7)

   

3.52

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

43

   

2015

   

11.14

     

(2.09

)

   

57,579

     

0.68

(7)

   

3.56

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

44

   
2016(2)    

11.19

     

7.08

     

53,539

     

0.63

(7)(9)

   

3.67

(7)(9)

   

0.00

(5)

   

39

   

2017

   

11.51

     

6.65

     

48,050

     

0.77

(7)

   

3.02

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

50

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 

2013

   

11.45

     

0.81

     

82,429

     

0.87

(7)

   

3.57

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

55

   

2014

   

11.82

     

7.40

     

69,491

     

0.89

(7)

   

3.27

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

43

   

2015

   

11.12

     

(2.22

)

   

56,969

     

0.93

(7)

   

3.31

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

44

   
2016(2)    

11.16

     

6.68

     

52,595

     

0.88

(7)(9)

   

3.42

(7)(9)

   

0.00

(5)

   

39

   

2017

   

11.49

     

6.46

     

48,287

     

1.02

(7)

   

2.77

(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

50

   
EUROPEAN EQUITY
CLASS X SHARES
 

2013

   

20.16

     

27.50

     

43,414

     

1.00

(7)(10)

   

2.32

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

10

   

2014

   

17.89

     

(9.14

)

   

33,884

     

1.00

(7)(10)

   

4.17

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

21

   

2015

   

16.12

     

(5.17

)

   

28,348

     

1.00

(7)(10)

   

2.29

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

21

   
2016(3)    

15.25

     

(2.54

)

   

23,472

     

1.00

(7)(10)

   

2.94

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

22

   

2017

   

18.22

     

22.99

     

25,192

     

1.00

(7)(10)

   

2.18

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

19

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 

2013

   

20.09

     

27.20

     

11,807

     

1.25

(7)(10)

   

2.07

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

10

   

2014

   

17.83

     

(9.37

)

   

8,518

     

1.25

(7)(10)

   

3.92

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

21

   

2015

   

16.08

     

(5.39

)

   

6,776

     

1.25

(7)(10)

   

2.04

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

21

   
2016(3)    

15.22

     

(2.75

)

   

5,819

     

1.25

(7)(10)

   

2.69

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

22

   

2017

   

18.19

     

22.65

     

6,401

     

1.25

(7)(10)

   

1.93

(7)(10)

   

0.00

(5)

   

19

   


79



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Highlights continued

                               
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
(LOSS)(1)
  NET REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS)
  TOTAL FROM
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
  DIVIDENDS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  TOTAL
DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
MULTI CAP GROWTH
CLASS X SHARES
     
 

2013

   

$

41.01

   

$

(0.03

)

 

$

20.55

   

$

20.52

   

$

(0.20

)

 

$

(0.66

)

 

$

(0.86

)

 
 

2014

     

60.67

     

(0.06

)

   

3.23

     

3.17

     

     

(7.79

)

   

(7.79

)

 
 

2015

     

56.05

     

(0.15

)

   

4.86

     

4.71

     

     

(10.37

)

   

(10.37

)

 
 

2016

(3)

   

50.39

     

0.00

(4)

   

(1.85

)

   

(1.85

)

   

     

(7.91

)

   

(7.91

)

 
 

2017

     

40.63

     

(0.04

)

   

19.27

     

19.23

     

     

(5.20

)

   

(5.20

)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

     
 

2013

     

40.56

     

(0.15

)

   

20.32

     

20.17

     

(0.11

)

   

(0.66

)

   

(0.77

)

 
 

2014

     

59.96

     

(0.20

)

   

3.18

     

2.98

     

     

(7.79

)

   

(7.79

)

 
 

2015

     

55.15

     

(0.28

)

   

4.78

     

4.50

     

     

(10.37

)

   

(10.37

)

 
 

2016

(3)

   

49.28

     

(0.11

)

   

(1.81

)

   

(1.92

)

   

     

(7.91

)

   

(7.91

)

 
 

2017

     

39.45

     

(0.16

)

   

18.66

     

18.50

     

     

(5.20

)

   

(5.20

)

 

(1)  The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.

(2)  Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund.

(3)  Reflects prior period custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund. The annualized expense and net investment income (loss) ratios would be unchanged as the reimbursement of custodian fees was offset against expense waivers/reimbursements with no impact to net expenses or net investment income (loss).

(4)  Amount is less than $0.001.

(5)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

(6)  Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance shown does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

(7)  The ratios reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with investments in a Morgan Stanley affiliate during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Rebate from Morgan Stanley affiliate."

(8)  If the Fund had not received the reimbursement from the custodian, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios, would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO
 
December 31, 2016                  

Class X

   

0.92

%

   

1.60

%

 

Class Y

   

1.17

     

1.35

   

(9)  If the Fund had not received the reimbursement from the custodian, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios, would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO
 

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

0.68

%

   

3.62

%

 

Class Y

   

1.93

     

3.37

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
80



                RATIO TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS
         
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
END OF
PERIOD
  TOTAL
RETURN(6)
  NET ASSETS
END OF
PERIOD
(000'S)
 

EXPENSES

  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
  REBATE FROM
MORGAN STANLEY
AFFILIATE
  PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
 
MULTI CAP GROWTH
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

   

$

60.67

     

50.76

%

 

$

223,689

     

0.57

%(7)

   

(0.06

)%(7)

   

0.00

%(5)

   

34

%

 
 

2014

     

56.05

     

5.71

     

200,910

     

0.54

(7)

   

(0.11

)(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

29

   
 

2015

     

50.39

     

8.60

     

188,317

     

0.57

(7)(11)

   

(0.27

)(7)(11)

   

0.00

(5)

   

34

   
 

2016

(3)

   

40.63

     

(3.41

)

   

160,229

     

0.56

(7)(11)

   

0.01

(7)(11)

   

0.00

(5)

   

42

   
 

2017

     

54.66

     

49.39

     

204,928

     

0.57

(7)(11)

   

(0.09

)(7)(11)

   

0.00

(5)

   

67

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

59.96

     

50.37

     

72,135

     

0.82

(7)

   

(0.31

)(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

34

   
 

2014

     

55.15

     

5.44

     

56,027

     

0.79

(7)

   

(0.36

)(7)

   

0.00

(5)

   

29

   
 

2015

     

49.28

     

8.34

     

51,882

     

0.82

(7)(11)

   

(0.52

)(7)(11)

   

0.00

(5)

   

34

   
 

2016

(3)

   

39.45

     

(3.65

)

   

42,909

     

0.81

(7)(11)

   

(0.24

)(7)(11)

   

0.00

(5)

   

42

   
 

2017

     

52.75

     

49.00

     

53,144

     

0.82

(7)(11)

   

(0.34

)(7)(11)

   

0.00

(5)

   

67

   

(10)  If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios, would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO
 

December 31, 2017

                 

Class X

   

1.57

%

   

1.61

%

 

Class Y

   

1.82

     

1.36

   

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

1.42

     

2.52

   

Class Y

   

1.67

     

2.27

   

December 31, 2015

                 

Class X

   

1.32

     

1.97

   

Class Y

   

1.57

     

1.72

   

December 31, 2014

                 

Class X

   

1.26

     

3.91

   

Class Y

   

1.51

     

3.66

   

December 31, 2013

                 

Class X

   

1.22

     

2.10

   

Class Y

   

1.47

     

1.85

   

(11)  If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment loss ratios, would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT LOSS
RATIO
 

December 31, 2017

                 

Class X

   

0.60

%

   

(0.12

)%

 

Class Y

   

0.85

     

(0.37

)

 

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

0.58

     

(0.01

)

 

Class Y

   

0.83

     

(0.26

)

 

December 31, 2015

                 

Class X

   

0.58

     

(0.28

)

 

Class Y

   

0.83

     

(0.53

)

 

(12)  Performance was positively impacted for Class X and Class Y Shares due to the receipt of proceeds from the settlement of a class action suit involving the Fund's past holdings by approximately 3.28% and 3.40%, respectively. These were one time settlements, and as a result, the impact on the NAV and consequently the performance will not likely be repeated in the future. Had this settlement not occurred, the total return for Class X and Class Y shares would have been approximately 1.81% and 1.40%, respectively.


81




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust") (comprising, Limited Duration, Income Plus, European Equity and Multi Cap Growth) (collectively the "Funds") including the portfolios of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds comprising Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series at December 31, 2017, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds' financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

  

We have served as the auditor of one or more Morgan Stanley investment companies since 2000.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 21, 2018


82



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited)

Independent Trustees:

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Trustee
  Positions(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant
Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustee**
  Other Directorships
Held by Independent Trustee***
 
Frank L. Bowman (73)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
August 2006
  President, Strategic Decisions, LLC
(consulting) (since February 2009);
Director or Trustee of various Morgan
Stanley Funds (since August 2006);
Chairperson of the Compliance and
Insurance Committee (since October 2015); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (2007-2015); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) (February 2005-November 2008); retired as Admiral, U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004); served as Chief of Naval Personnel (July 1994-September 1996) and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (June 1992-July 1994); knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; awarded the Officier de l'Orde National du Mérite by the French Government; elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009).
 

88

 

Director of BP p.l.c.; Director of Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP; Director Emeritus of the Armed Services YMCA; Director of the U.S. Naval Submarine League; Member of the National Security Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board; Trustee of Fairhaven United Methodist Church; and Director of other various non-profit organizations.

 


83



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Trustee
  Positions(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant
Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustee**
  Other Directorships
Held by Independent Trustee***
 
Kathleen A. Dennis (64)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
August 2006
 

President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management consulting) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006).

 

89

 

Director of various non-profit organizations.

 
Nancy C. Everett (62)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
January 2015
 

Chief Executive Officer, Virginia Commonwealth University Investment Company (since November 2015); Owner OBIR, LLC (institutional investment management consulting) (since June 2014); formerly, Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. (February 2011-December 2013); and Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Asset Management (a/k/a Promark Global Advisors, Inc.) (June 2005-May 2010).

 

90

 

Formerly, Member of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business Foundation (2005-2016); Member of Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors (2013-2015); Member of Committee on Directors for Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc. (2007-2010); Chairperson of Performance Equity Management, LLC (2006-2010); and Chairperson, GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC (2006-2010).

 
Jakki L. Haussler (60)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
January 2015
 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Opus Capital Group (since January 1996); formerly, Director, Capvest Venture Fund, LP (May 2000-December 2011); Partner, Adena Ventures, LP (July 1999-December 2010); Director, The Victory Funds (February 2005-July 2008).

 

90

 

Director of Cincinnati Bell Inc. and Member, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee; Director of Northern Kentucky University Foundation and Member, Investment Committee; Member of Chase College of Law Transactional Law Practice Center Board of Advisors; Director of Best Transport; Director of Chase College of Law Board of Visitors; formerly, Member, University of Cincinnati Foundation Investment Committee; Member, Miami University Board of Visitors (2008-2011); Trustee of Victory Funds (2005-2008) and Chairman, Investment Committee (2007-2008) and Member, Service Provider Committee (2005-2008).

 


84



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Trustee
  Positions(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant
Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustee**
  Other Directorships
Held by Independent Trustee***
 
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (68)
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc.
220 I Street, NE — Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20002
 

Trustee

 

Since July 1991

  Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991);
Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991-September 2006), Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
 

88

 

Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction).

 
Joseph J. Kearns (75)
c/o Kearns & Associates LLC
46 E Peninsula Center #385
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274-3712
 

Trustee

  Since
August 1994
 

Senior Adviser, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003-September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust.

 

89

 

Prior to August 10, 2016, Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing); Prior to December 31, 2013, Director of The Ford Family Foundation.

 


85



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Trustee
  Positions(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant
Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustee**
  Other Directorships
Held by Independent Trustee***
 
Michael F. Klein (59)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
August 2006
  Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000); Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004) and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Capital LLC (since August 2013); Chairperson of the Fixed Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, various Morgan Stanley Funds (June1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August
1997-December 1999).
 

88

 

Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC; Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals).

 
Patricia Maleski (57)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
January 2017
 

Managing Director, JPMorgan Asset Management (2004-2016); Oversight and Control Head of Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program (2015-2016); Chief Control Officer-Global Asset Management (2013-2015); President, JPMorgan Funds (2010-2013); Chief Administrative Officer (2004-2013); various other positions including Treasurer and Board Liaison (since 2001).

 

90

 

None.

 
Michael E. Nugent (81)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Chair of the Board and Trustee

 

Chair of the Boards since July 2006 and Trustee since July 1991

 

Chair of the Boards of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee (since June 2012) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006); General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership) (1988-2013).

 

88

 

None.

 


86



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued

Name, Age and Address of
Independent Trustee
  Positions(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years and
Other Relevant
Professional Experience
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustee**
  Other Directorships
Held by Independent Trustee***
 
W. Allen Reed (70)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
 

Trustee

  Since
August 2006
 

Chairperson of the Equity Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005).

 

89

 

Director of Legg Mason, Inc.; formerly, Director of the Auburn University Foundation (2010-2015).

 
Fergus Reid (85)
c/o Joe Pietryka, Inc.
85 Charles Colman Blvd.
Pawling, NY 12564
 

Trustee

  Since
June 1992
 

Chairman, Joe Pietryka, Inc.; Chairperson of the Governance Committee and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1992).

 

89

 

Formerly, Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JP Morgan Fund Complex managed by JP Morgan Investment Management Inc. (1987-2012).

 

  *  This is the earliest date the Trustee began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

  **  The Fund Complex includes (as of December 31, 2017) all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the "Adviser") and any funds that have an adviser that is an affiliated person of the Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP).

  ***  This includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Trustee at any time during the past five years.


87



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued

Executive Officers:

Name, Age and Address of
Executive Officer
  Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
  Length of
Time Served*
 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 
John H. Gernon (54)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

President and Principal Executive Officer

  Since
September 2013
 

President and Principal Executive Officer of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds (since September 2013) and the Liquidity Funds and various money market funds (since May 2014) in the Fund Complex; Managing Director of the Adviser; Head of Product (since 2006).

 
Timothy J. Knierim (58)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Chief Compliance Officer

  Since
December 2016
 

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds and the Adviser (since December 2016) and Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (since 2014). Formerly, Managing Director and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser (2014-2016); and formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (2007-2014).

 
Francis J. Smith (52)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

Treasurer since July 2003 and Principal Financial Officer since September 2002

 

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Treasurer (since July 2003) and Principal Financial Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since September 2002).

 
Mary E. Mullin (50)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Secretary

  Since
June 1999
 

Managing Director of the Adviser; Secretary of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1999).

 
Michael J. Key (38)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
 

Vice President

  Since
June 2017
 

Vice President of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds, Liquidity Funds, various money market funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex (since June 2017); Executive Director of the Adviser; Head of Product Development for Equity and Fixed Income Funds (since August 2013).

 

  *  This is the earliest date the officer began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each officer serves a one-year term, until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.


88



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Federal Tax Notice n December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by each applicable Fund during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017.

Each of the applicable Funds designated and paid the following amounts as a long-term capital gain distribution:

FUND

 

AMOUNT

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

$

24,057,609

   

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of each applicable Fund for the taxable year ended December 31, 2017.

The European Equity Fund intends to pass through foreign tax credits of $61,846, and has derived income from sources within foreign countries amounting to $1,079,786.


89




Trustees

 
Frank L. Bowman  

Joseph J. Kearns

 
Kathleen A. Dennis  

Michael F. Klein

 
Nancy C. Everett  

Patricia Maleski

 
Jakki L. Haussler  

Michael E. Nugent

 
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson  

Chair of the Board

 
   

W. Allen Reed

 
   

Fergus Reid

 

Officers

 
John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer
 
Timothy J. Knierim
Chief Compliance Officer
 
Francis J. Smith
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
 
Mary E. Mullin
Secretary
 
Michael J. Key
Vice President
 
Transfer Agent  

Custodian

 
       
DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169
  State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

Legal Counsel

 
       
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
  Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
 
Counsel to the Independent Trustees  

Adviser and Administrator

 
       
Perkins Coie LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
  Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
 

Sub-Adviser (solely with respect to European Equity Portfolio)

 
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf
London, E14 4QA, England
 

This report is submitted for the general information of shareholders of the Trust. For more detailed information about the Trust, its fees and expenses and other pertinent information, please read its Prospectus. The Trust's Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trust, including its trustees. It is available without charge, by calling (800) 548-7786.

This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Trust unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus. Read the Prospectus carefully before investing.

Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.




#40113A

VARINANN
1695019 EXP 2.28.19




MORGAN STANLEY
VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES

Semi-Annual Report

JUNE 30, 2018

The Funds are intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies.



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Table of Contents

Letter to the Shareholders    

1

   
Fund Performance    

9

   
Expense Examples    

10

   

Portfolio of Investments:

 
Limited Duration    

13

   
Income Plus    

21

   
European Equity    

32

   
Multi Cap Growth    

35

   

Financial Statements:

 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities    

40

   
Statements of Operations    

41

   
Statements of Changes in Net Assets    

42

   

Notes to Financial Statements

   

46

   

Financial Highlights

   

76

   
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval    

82

   



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Dear Shareholder:

Economic uncertainty returned to the financial markets in the six-month period, bringing elevated volatility along with it. Growth seemed to be losing momentum, especially in Europe, while the Federal Reserve continued to incrementally raise interest rates and other central banks contemplated the timing of removing policy accommodation. Political and geopolitical risks increased, particularly with regard to trade and the growing presence of anti-establishment political agendas.

Domestic and International Equity Overview

Despite the more challenging conditions, U.S. stocks gained over the period. Strong corporate earnings reports and expectations for a pick-up in growth, supported by the recently passed tax cuts and low unemployment, outweighed the negative sentiment due to trade concerns and the potential for slower global growth.

Outside the U.S., the outlook was less optimistic, causing international stocks to struggle. Europe, U.K. and Japan equities declined over the six-month period (as measured by their respective MSCI country indexes). First-quarter growth across these regions came in slower than expected, with some of the deceleration blamed on temporary factors. Although corporate profits continued to look healthy, second-quarter macroeconomic indicators remained lackluster. The European Central Bank and Bank of Japan maintained their accommodative policy stances, acknowledging the soft patch in growth but also beginning to signal policy exit strategies. In the U.K., sentiment remained under pressure from Brexit-related uncertainties, as the U.K. continued to negotiate its separation from the European Union.

Emerging market stocks fared poorly over the period. Trade tensions, exposure to the stronger U.S. dollar and rising interest rates, and a number of idiosyncratic issues weighed on emerging market assets broadly.

Fixed Income Overview

With two Fed interest rate hikes during the period, interest rates continued to move higher. In May, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield, a widely cited gauge of U.S. interest rates, traded above 3% for the first time since late 2011 but fell below 3% in June as geopolitical worries triggered a flight to perceived safe-haven assets. The increase in interest rates was more pronounced in the shorter end of the yield curve than the longer end, causing the yield curve to flatten.

In the rising interest rate environment, bonds lagged stocks (as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index and the S&P 500 Index, respectively). A benign macroeconomic backdrop was supportive to corporate credit markets, especially for the high yield segment, which also benefited from its lower



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

sensitivity to interest rate movements. But investment grade credit spreads widened meaningfully amid pressure from trade war concerns and the negative impact on business confidence, and unfavorable supply-demand conditions. Supply remained high because of elevated merger and acquisition activity while foreign investor demand was tempered by higher hedging costs due to the strengthening U.S. dollar.

Limited Duration Portfolio

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, Variable Investment Series — Limited Duration Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of -0.53%, underperforming the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Index (1-5 Year) (the "Index"),1 which returned -0.33%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned -0.66%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

Due to the inclusion of fees and expenses, the Fund's return lagged the Index's return, which has no fees, in the reporting period. In terms of portfolio positioning, there were no material detractors from performance in this reporting period.

The Fund's holdings in the securitized sector were the primary positive contributor during the first half of the year, driven mainly by an allocation to non-agency mortgage securities. The non-agency residential (RMBS), commercial (CMBS), and asset-backed (ABS) sectors all performed well.

The Fund's positioning in the investment grade credit markets also helped relative performance. Though the Fund was overweight corporate bonds, and credit spreads widened during the reporting period, the Fund's holdings were shorter in maturity on average. This boosted relative performance as the corporate spread curve steepened.

Interest rate positioning also helped relative performance. The Fund was short duration, which proved beneficial as interest rates rose during the reporting period. These exposures were managed, in part, using interest rate futures.

1  The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Index (1-5 Year) tracks the performance of U.S. government and corporate obligations, including U.S. government agency and Treasury securities, and corporate and Yankee bonds with maturities of one to five years. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.


2



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Throughout the period, we maintained an overweight position to spread (non-government) sectors that we believed had strong or improving fundamentals. The Fund was positioned with an overweight to investment grade corporate bonds. It also had allocations to non-agency mortgage securities and asset-backed securities. With regard to interest rate strategy, the Fund was generally short duration in the U.S.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.

Income Plus Portfolio

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, Variable Investment Series — Income Plus Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of -3.74%, underperforming the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Index (the "Index"),2 which returned -3.27%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned -3.92%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

The six-month reporting period was characterized by a widening in corporate credit spreads. Global growth, monetary policy and geopolitical tensions continued to infiltrate market rhetoric over the period.

The Fund's investment grade exposure detracted from the Fund's returns over the period. Weakness in the credit market resulted in wider spreads across all major segments of the investment grade market. The Fund's emphasis on financial institutions, specifically the banking sector, was particularly disadvantageous for performance over the reporting period. The Fund had an underweight to industrials, attributable to relatively weaker fundamentals and less favorable relative value within the industrials segment of the market. Industrials positioning adversely affected performance over the period, driven mainly by positioning in consumer cyclicals.

Conversely, positioning in transportation and capital goods contributed positively to performance during the quarter. An opportunistic allocation to below investment grade (or high yield) credits slightly contributed to the Fund's performance over the period.

2  The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Index covers U.S. dollar-denominated, investment-grade, fixed rate, taxable securities sold by industrial, utility and financial issuers. It includes publicly issued U.S. corporate and foreign debentures and secured notes that meet specified maturity, liquidity and quality requirements. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.


3



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Sitting at the mid-point of the year, it is fair to say the credit markets have not behaved as expected thus far in 2018. We remain bullish on the global macro economy, which serves as the foundation for our constructive view of credit. However, we acknowledge that the news flow in 2018 has been challenging, whether it is the rising risk of a trade war or resurgent political risk in countries such as Italy. These threats have promoted market participants to question if the business cycle is ending sooner than expected and for risk premia to rise across markets. The technicals have also been a headwind, especially for U.S. credit where continued merger and acquisition activity has kept supply high while hedging costs have weakened demand by making U.S. dollar credit prohibitively more expensive for many foreign investors. Despite the shakier fundamentals and weaker technicals, we believe that a lot of bad news has been priced into the investment grade credit markets. As of the end of the reporting period, spreads were sitting at levels that we believe are very attractive for non-recessionary environments (our base case). We continue to have a strong bias for financials given their robust fundamentals and strong regulatory oversight. We remain cautious on many parts of the non-financial markets given weaker fundamentals, elevated supply and widespread technology and disruption risks. As we head into year-end, we are vigilant of global political headlines and will continue to monitor their potential impact on credit markets.

Despite our cautiously favorable outlook on investment grade corporates, we remain cognizant that the business cycle is maturing. Company behavior in later-cycle environments has historically been tilted in favor of equity holders at the expense of bond holders. As a result, we remain reliant upon our active, value-oriented approach and bottom-up credit research process to help identify the best value opportunities, while avoiding those companies where we believe there is limited scope to earn attractive returns.

The Fund is positioned to be neutral credit risk as a whole. Specifically, the Fund is overweight financials and underweight industrials, as we believe financials are more attractive from a fundamental perspective. The Fund continues to hold small allocations to high yield bonds, as we believe that both fundamentals and valuations may well compensate investors for bearing risk.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.


4



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

European Equity Portfolio

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, Variable Investment Series — European Equity Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of -4.72%, underperforming the MSCI Europe Index (the "Index"),3 which returned -3.23%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned -4.89%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

Over the reporting period, the Fund benefited from strong stock selection in information technology, industrials, real estate and energy. In addition, our overweight allocations in semiconductors and software & services, along with our underweight allocations in banks, retailing and food & staples retailing, positively contributed to the overall performance.

Detractors from performance included our stock selection in financials and consumer staples, along with both our stock selection and overweight allocation in health care and telecommunication services, and underweight allocations in materials and utilities.

On a country level, our stock selection in Germany and Denmark, and both our stock selection and overweight allocation in the Netherlands positively contributed to the overall performance, as did our stock selection and underweight stance in Spain. However, our stock selection in France and the U.K. and an overweight allocation to Switzerland detracted from overall performance.

Among the Fund's holdings, the largest positive contributors were a Dutch technology equipment company that was boosted by strong demand, driven by "internet of things" products; a French industrial company that rallied on improving profitability and strong airplane demand; a British energy company benefiting from a higher oil price; a Spanish technology company aided by a new customer acquisitions and a German food ingredients company benefiting from a recovery in organic growth.

The Fund's main detractors included a U.K. telecommunications company hampered by a series of regulatory concerns; a French utility company that lowered its growth outlook for 2018; a U.K. tobacco

3  MSCI Europe Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance in Europe. The term "free float" represents the portion of shares outstanding that are deemed to be available for purchase in the public equity markets by investors. The performance of the Index is listed in U.S. dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.


5



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

company that suffered from concerns over the next generation of tobacco products and a U.K. consumer staples company that posted disappointing sales growth.

We remain optimistic on the prospects for European equities, although we have a more cautious view for the second half of 2018. We expect the European Central Bank to end its quantitative easing policy by December 2018 and maintain the current level of interest rates until the summer of 2019. Rising inflations expectations forcing the U.S. Federal Reserve to increase the pace of its hikes, an escalating trade war between the U.S. and China with the increasing threat of a tariffs, and political instability (a new government in Italy, coalition challenges for Chancellor Merkel in Germany and the ongoing uncertainties surrounding Brexit) are all issues which we will carefully watch in the coming months.

While valuations are not as attractive as they used to be, in our view, European equities' valuations are still appealing on a relative basis, especially when compared to U.S. equities and fixed income securities, which appear to be expensive.

In this environment, we continue to seek what we believe are high-quality companies with high earnings visibility and predictability, stable and strong cash flow, and low levels of debt, trading at attractive valuations.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, Variable Investment Series — Multi Cap Growth Portfolio Class X shares produced a total return of 22.47%, outperforming the Russell 3000® Growth Index (the "Index"),4 which returned 7.44%. For the same period, the Fund's Class Y shares returned 22.33%. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Please keep in mind that double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

The performance of the Fund's two share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any charges by your insurance company. Such costs would lower performance.

4  The Russell 3000® Growth Index measures the performance of the broad growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 3000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.


6



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

The long-term investment horizon and conviction-weighted investment approach embraced by the team since 1998 can result in periods of performance deviation from the benchmark and peers. The Fund outperformed the Index this reporting period mostly driven by favorable stock selection with a smaller contribution from sector allocations.

Strong stock selection in the health care and information technology sectors delivered a large majority of the Fund's outperformance. A provider of software-as-a-service solutions to the life sciences industry was the top contributor within the health care sector and the fourth greatest contributor across the whole Fund in the reporting period. Within the technology sector, performance was led by a global communications platform, and the stock was also the top contributor for the period across the whole Fund.

The Fund benefited, to a lesser extent, from good stock selection and an underweight allocation in the industrials sector, an underweight to the financials sector, and a lack of exposure to the consumer staples, real estate and telecommunication services sectors.

Conversely, our stock selection in the consumer discretionary detracted from relative performance, offsetting the benefit of being overweight in the sector. A global coffee chain and an online furniture and home goods retailer were the biggest laggards within the consumer discretionary sector, as well as across the Fund overall.

Stock selection in materials was also a mild drag on performance. The Fund held no utilities or energy stocks during the period, which had a relatively neutral impact on performance.

There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed above or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.

We appreciate your ongoing support of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series and look forward to continuing to serve your investment needs.

Very truly yours,

John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer


7



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Letter to the Shareholders n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

For More Information About Portfolio Holdings

Each Morgan Stanley fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semiannual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The semiannual reports and the annual reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley also delivers the semiannual and annual reports to fund shareholders and makes these reports available on its public web site, www.morganstanley.com/im. Each Morgan Stanley fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the fund's first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to shareholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public web site. You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SEC's web site, http://www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SEC's public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

You may obtain a copy of the Funds' Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures without charge, upon request, by calling toll free (800) 548-7786 or by visiting the Mutual Fund Center on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im. It is also available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.

You may obtain information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 without charge by visiting the Mutual Fund Center on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im. This information is also available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.


8




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Fund Performance n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Average Annual Total Returns — Period Ended June 30, 2018(1)   

Class X

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

  Since
Inception
  Gross Expense
Ratio
  Date of
Inception
 

European Equity

   

1.94

%

   

3.82

%

   

2.00

%

   

7.68

%

   

1.57

%

 

3/1/1991

 

Income Plus

   

-1.39

     

3.77

     

5.78

     

6.70

     

0.77

   

3/1/1987

 

Limited Duration

   

-0.59

     

1.52

     

1.35

     

1.85

     

1.22

   

5/4/1999

 

Multi Cap Growth

   

42.16

     

22.16

     

14.63

     

12.58

     

0.60

   

3/9/1984

 

Class Y

                         

European Equity

   

1.64

     

3.56

     

1.74

     

2.03

     

1.82

   

6/5/2000

 

Income Plus

   

-1.68

     

3.50

     

5.51

     

5.68

     

1.02

   

6/5/2000

 

Limited Duration

   

-0.87

     

1.27

     

1.10

     

1.52

     

1.47

   

6/5/2000

 

Multi Cap Growth

   

41.80

     

21.86

     

14.35

     

7.83

     

0.85

   

6/5/2000

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For most recent month-end performance figures, please contact the issuing insurance company or speak with your Financial Advisor. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than their original cost. Total returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance for Class Y shares will vary from the performance of Class X shares due to differences in expenses. Expenses are as of each Fund's fiscal year end as outlined in the Fund's current prospectus.

(1)  Figure assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the underlying fund based on net asset value (NAV). It does not reflect the deduction of insurance expenses, an annual contract maintenance fee, or surrender charges. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.


9



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Expense Examples n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) insurance company charges; and (2) ongoing costs, which may include advisory fees, administration fees, distribution and services (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

These examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period 01/01/18 – 06/30/18.

Actual Expenses

The first line of the tables on the following page provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the tables on the following page provides information about hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any insurance company charges. Therefore, the second line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing costs, and will not help you determine the relative total cost of owning different funds. In addition, if these insurance company charges were included, your costs would have been higher.


10



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Expense Examples n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Limited Duration

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

01/01/18

 

06/30/18

  01/01/18 –
06/30/18
 

Class X

 
Actual (-0.53% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

994.70

   

$

5.89

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,018.89

   

$

5.96

   

Class Y

 
Actual (-0.66% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

993.40

   

$

7.12

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,017.65

   

$

7.20

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 1.19% and 1.44% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period and multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Income Plus

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

01/01/18

 

06/30/18

  01/01/18 –
06/30/18
 

Class X

 
Actual (-3.74% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

962.60

   

$

3.80

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.93

   

$

3.91

   

Class Y

 
Actual (-3.92% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

960.80

   

$

5.01

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,019.69

   

$

5.16

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 0.78% and 1.03% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period and multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).


11



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Expense Examples n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

European Equity

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

01/01/18

 

06/30/18

  01/01/18 –
06/30/18
 

Class X

 
Actual (-4.72% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

952.80

   

$

4.84

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,019.84

   

$

5.01

   

Class Y

 
Actual (-4.89% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

951.10

   

$

6.05

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,018.60

   

$

6.26

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 1.00% and 1.25% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period and multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). If the Fund had borne all of its expenses, the annualized expense ratios would have been 1.57% and 1.82% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively.

Multi Cap Growth

    Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period(1)
 
   

01/01/18

 

06/30/18

  01/01/18 –
06/30/18
 

Class X

 
Actual (22.47% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,224.70

   

$

3.14

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,021.97

   

$

2.86

   

Class Y

 
Actual (22.33% return)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,223.30

   

$

4.52

   
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.73

   

$

4.11

   

  (1)  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 0.57% and 0.82% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period and multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). If the Fund had borne all of its expenses, the annualized expense ratios would have been 0.58% and 0.83% for Class X and Class Y shares, respectively.


12




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Corporate Bonds (65.4%)

 
   

Basic Materials (0.5%)

 

$

125

   

EI du Pont de Nemours & Co.

   

2.20   

%

 

05/01/20

 

$

123,243

   
   

Communications (8.1%)

 
 

400

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

2.45

   

06/30/20

   

394,140

   
 

225

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

3.25

   

08/06/18

   

225,161

   
 

200

   

CBS Corp.

   

2.30

   

08/15/19

   

198,211

   
 

150

    Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
(Germany) (a)
   

2.225

   

01/17/20

   

147,928

   
 

125

   

Discovery Communications LLC

   

2.20

   

09/20/19

   

123,668

   
 

175

   

Discovery Communications LLC (a)

   

2.75

   

11/15/19

   

173,666

   
 

225

   

Orange SA (France)

   

2.75

   

02/06/19

   

224,880

   
 

175

   

Time Warner Cable LLC

   

6.75

   

07/01/18

   

175,000

   
 

230

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

2.946

   

03/15/22

   

225,932

   
         

1,888,586

   
   

Consumer Discretionary (0.7%)

 
 

163

    Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co.,
II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co., III LLC (a)
   

3.36

   

03/20/23

   

161,078

   
   

Consumer, Cyclical (5.4%)

 
 

90

   

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. (Canada) (a)

   

2.35

   

12/13/19

   

88,931

   
 

175

   

CVS Health Corp.

   

2.125

   

06/01/21

   

168,343

   
 

100

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

   

2.875

   

03/13/20

   

99,382

   
 

70

   

DR Horton, Inc.

   

2.55

   

12/01/20

   

68,646

   
 

200

   

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC

   

2.681

   

01/09/20

   

198,197

   
 

125

   

General Motors Co., 3 Month USD LIBOR + 0.80%

   

3.163

(b)

 

08/07/20

   

125,455

   
 

50

   

Hyundai Capital America (a)

   

2.55

   

04/03/20

   

49,157

   
 

100

   

Hyundai Capital America (Korea, Republic of) (a)

   

2.60

   

03/19/20

   

98,411

   
 

175

   

Southwest Airlines Co.

   

2.75

   

11/06/19

   

174,423

   
 

200

    Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC
(Germany) (a)
   

2.40

   

05/22/20

   

196,822

   
         

1,267,767

   
   

Consumer, Non-Cyclical (15.0%)

 
 

24

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

2.35

   

11/22/19

   

23,868

   
 

175

   

AbbVie, Inc.

   

2.50

   

05/14/20

   

172,969

   
 

280

   

Allergan Funding SCS

   

3.00

   

03/12/20

   

278,787

   
 

200

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. (Belgium)

   

2.65

   

02/01/21

   

197,365

   
 

150

   

BAT International Finance PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

2.75

   

06/15/20

   

148,434

   
 

175

   

Baxalta, Inc.

   

2.875

   

06/23/20

   

173,090

   
 

200

   

Bayer US Finance LLC (a)

   

2.375

   

10/08/19

   

198,357

   
 

100

   

Becton Dickinson and Co.

   

2.675

   

12/15/19

   

99,285

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
13



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

175

   

Biogen, Inc.

   

2.90

%

 

09/15/20

 

$

174,331

   
 

50

   

Cardinal Health, Inc.

   

1.948

   

06/14/19

   

49,596

   
 

175

   

Celgene Corp.

   

2.875

   

08/15/20

   

173,748

   
 

200

   

Danone SA (France) (a)

   

1.691

   

10/30/19

   

196,646

   
 

175

   

EMD Finance LLC (Germany) (a)

   

2.40

   

03/19/20

   

172,637

   
 

175

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

   

2.55

   

09/01/20

   

172,951

   
 

75

   

JM Smucker Co. (The)

   

2.50

   

03/15/20

   

74,244

   
 

150

   

Kroger Co. (The)

   

2.30

   

01/15/19

   

149,517

   
 

50

   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.

   

3.00

   

11/15/20

   

49,770

   
 

175

   

Medtronic, Inc.

   

2.50

   

03/15/20

   

173,829

   
 

150

   

Molson Coors Brewing Co.

   

1.45

   

07/15/19

   

147,666

   
 

300

   

Synchrony Financial

   

3.00

   

08/15/19

   

299,445

   
 

250

   

Tyson Foods, Inc.

   

2.65

   

08/15/19

   

249,066

   
 

150

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

2.70

   

07/15/20

   

149,148

   
         

3,524,749

   
   

Energy (2.1%)

 
 

100

   

BP Capital Markets PLC (United Kingdom)

   

2.315

   

02/13/20

   

99,064

   
 

125

   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

   

2.55

   

10/15/19

   

124,195

   
 

200

   

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

   

3.05

   

12/01/19

   

199,450

   
 

60

   

Schlumberger Finance Canada Ltd. (Canada) (a)

   

2.20

   

11/20/20

   

58,550

   
         

481,259

   
   

Finance (24.2%)

 
 

150

   

Air Lease Corp.

   

2.125

   

01/15/20

   

147,283

   
 

280

   

Bank of America Corp., MTN

   

2.625

   

10/19/20

   

276,648

   
 

260

   

BNZ International Funding Ltd. (New Zealand) (a)

   

2.35

   

03/04/19

   

259,067

   
 

275

   

BPCE SA, MTN (France)

   

2.25

   

01/27/20

   

270,742

   
 

130

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

2.40

   

10/30/20

   

126,871

   
 

200

   

Danske Bank A/S (Denmark) (a)

   

1.65

   

09/06/19

   

196,966

   
 

225

   

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Singapore) (a)

   

2.246

   

07/16/19

   

223,369

   
 

100

   

Deutsche Bank AG (Germany)

   

2.70

   

07/13/20

   

97,302

   
 

100

   

Digital Realty Trust LP

   

2.75

   

02/01/23

   

95,351

   
 

200

   

DNB Bank ASA (Norway) (a)

   

2.125

   

10/02/20

   

195,102

   
 

175

   

ERP Operating LP

   

2.375

   

07/01/19

   

173,996

   
 

175

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

2.35

   

11/15/21

   

168,431

   
 

125

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

2.625

   

04/25/21

   

122,323

   
 

220

   

HSBC USA, Inc.

   

2.25

   

06/23/19

   

218,500

   
 

100

   

Jackson National Life Global Funding (a)

   

1.875

   

10/15/18

   

99,833

   
 

100

   

Jackson National Life Global Funding (a)

   

2.20

   

01/30/20

   

98,654

   
 

50

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co., MTN

   

2.295

   

08/15/21

   

48,327

   
 

250

   

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

   

2.604

   

02/01/21

   

247,848

   
 

200

   

LeasePlan Corp. N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

2.875

   

01/22/19

   

199,693

   
 

200

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.10

   

07/06/21

   

197,392

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
14



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

201

   

Macquarie Bank Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

2.60

%

 

06/24/19

 

$

200,415

   
 

150

   

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (See Note 8) (a)

   

2.05

   

06/12/20

   

147,010

   
 

175

   

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (See Note 8) (a)

   

2.00

   

04/14/20

   

171,413

   
 

250

   

National Bank of Canada (Canada)

   

2.15

   

06/12/20

   

244,867

   
 

250

   

Principal Life Global Funding II (a)

   

2.15

   

01/10/20

   

246,656

   
 

150

   

Protective Life Global Funding (a)

   

1.722

   

04/15/19

   

148,672

   
 

150

   

Protective Life Global Funding (a)

   

2.70

   

11/25/20

   

148,043

   
 

109

   

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.

   

2.70

   

05/24/19

   

108,695

   
 

250

   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Sweden)

   

2.30

   

03/11/20

   

246,537

   
 

90

   

Suncorp-Metway Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

2.375

   

11/09/20

   

87,877

   
 

200

    WEA Finance LLC/Westfield UK & Europe
Finance PLC (a)
   

2.70

   

09/17/19

   

199,206

   
 

250

   

Wells Fargo & Co.

   

2.60

   

07/22/20

   

246,899

   
         

5,659,988

   
   

Industrials (2.9%)

 
 

50

   

Harris Corp.

   

2.70

   

04/27/20

   

49,579

   
 

75

   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

   

2.50

   

11/23/20

   

74,063

   
 

125

   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

   

2.55

   

10/15/22

   

120,524

   
 

150

   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

   

1.95

   

07/15/19

   

148,577

   
 

50

   

Ryder System, Inc., MTN

   

2.65

   

03/02/20

   

49,603

   
 

250

    Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V.
(Germany) (a)
   

2.15

   

05/27/20

   

245,911

   
         

688,257

   
   

Technology (1.5%)

 
 

125

   

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.

   

2.20

   

01/15/21

   

121,120

   
 

100

   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (a)

   

2.10

   

10/04/19

   

98,772

   
 

125

   

Lam Research Corp.

   

2.80

   

06/15/21

   

122,954

   
         

342,846

   
   

Utilities (5.0%)

 
 

50

   

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.

   

2.375

   

01/15/21

   

48,970

   
 

275

   

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

   

2.50

   

12/15/19

   

272,555

   
 

75

   

DTE Energy Co.

   

1.50

   

10/01/19

   

73,563

   
 

100

   

Duke Energy Corp.

   

1.80

   

09/01/21

   

95,793

   
 

70

   

Eversource Energy

   

2.50

   

03/15/21

   

68,615

   
 

200

   

Origin Energy Finance Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.50

   

10/09/18

   

200,119

   
 

175

   

Sempra Energy

   

2.40

   

03/15/20

   

172,642

   
 

250

   

Southern Co. (The)

   

2.15

   

09/01/19

   

247,888

   
         

1,180,145

   
        Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $15,489,145)
           

15,317,918

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
15



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Asset-Backed Securities (25.1%)

     

$

105

   

Ally Auto Receivables Trust

   

1.75   

%

 

12/15/21

 

$

103,603

   
 

100

   

AMSR Trust, 1 Month USD LIBOR + 1.40% (a)

   

3.485

(b)

 

11/17/33

   

100,347

   
 

89

   

Bayview Koitere Fund Trust (a)

   

3.623

   

03/28/33

   

89,485

   
   

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund IIIa Trust

     
 

32

   

(a)

   

3.105

   

09/28/32

   

31,479

   
 

65

   

(a)

   

3.352

   

11/28/32

   

65,291

   
 

80

   

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund IVb Trust (a)

   

3.50

(b)

 

01/28/55

   

79,825

   
 

93

   

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund Trust (a)

   

3.82

   

04/28/33

   

92,704

   
   

CLUB Credit Trust

     
 

49

   

(a)

   

2.42

   

09/15/23

   

48,510

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.67

   

05/15/24

   

99,843

   
 

100

   

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust (a)

   

3.50

   

01/16/24

   

99,919

   
 

250

   

Evergreen Credit Card Trust (Canada) (a)

   

2.95

   

03/15/23

   

249,292

   
 

100

   

Finance of America Structured Securities Trust (a)

   

3.624

(b)

 

11/25/27

   

99,534

   
 

381

   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust (a)

   

2.26

   

11/15/25

   

379,313

   
 

78

   

Foundation Finance Trust (a)

   

3.30

   

07/15/33

   

76,958

   
 

32

   

GCAT LLC (a)

   

3.352

   

04/25/47

   

32,320

   
 

135

   

Golden Credit Card Trust (Canada) (a)

   

1.98

   

04/15/22

   

132,488

   
 

105

   

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust

   

1.77

   

01/18/22

   

103,319

   
 

206

    Invitation Homes Trust,
1 Month USD LIBOR + 2.75% (a)
   

4.823

(b)

 

08/17/32

   

206,567

   
 

100

   

Mariner Finance Issuance Trust (a)

   

3.62

   

02/20/29

   

100,441

   
 

28

   

Marlette Funding Trust (a)

   

2.827

   

03/15/24

   

28,224

   
 

93

   

MFA Trust (a)

   

3.352

   

11/25/47

   

92,556

   
   

Nationstar HECM Loan Trust

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.815

(b)

 

09/25/27

   

98,844

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.942

   

05/25/27

   

99,217

   
 

86

   

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust (a)

   

4.00

(b)

 

08/27/57

   

86,526

   
 

50

   

Nissan Auto Lease Trust

   

1.91

   

04/15/20

   

49,596

   
 

115

   

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust

   

1.75

   

10/15/21

   

113,201

   
 

98

    North Carolina State Education Assistance
Authority, 3 Month USD LIBOR + 0.80%
   

3.16

(b)

 

07/25/25

   

98,010

   
   

NRZ Excess Spread-Collateralized Notes

     
 

89

   

(a)

   

4.374

   

01/25/23

   

88,033

   
 

91

   

(a)

   

4.593

   

02/25/23

   

90,375

   
 

93

   

Oak Hill Advisors Residential Loan Trust (a)

   

3.00

   

07/25/57

   

92,003

   
   

Ocwen Master Advance Receivables Trust

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.499

   

09/15/48

   

99,886

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.722

   

08/16/49

   

99,594

   
 

26

    Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Asset-Backed
Certificates, 1 Month USD LIBOR + 0.50%
   

2.584

(b)

 

08/20/30

   

25,817

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
16



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

25

   

OSCAR US Funding Trust VII LLC (Japan) (a)

   

2.13   

%

 

11/10/20

 

$

24,873

   
 

19

    Panhandle-Plains Higher Education Authority, Inc.,
3 Month USD LIBOR + 0.95%
   

3.258

(b)

 

07/01/24

   

19,489

   
   

PFS Financing Corp.

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.57

   

07/15/22

   

98,267

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.74

   

10/17/22

   

97,983

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

2.89

   

02/15/23

   

99,177

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.19

   

04/17/23

   

99,814

   
   

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.36

   

11/15/23

   

99,471

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.90

   

06/17/24

   

100,066

   
 

97

   

PRPM LLC (a)

   

3.75

(b)

 

04/25/23

   

96,782

   
 

89

   

RCO Mortgage LLC (a)

   

3.375

   

08/25/22

   

88,953

   
 

63

   

Skopos Auto Receivables Trust (a)

   

5.43

   

12/15/23

   

62,823

   
   

Sofi Consumer Loan Program Trust

     
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.14

   

02/25/27

   

99,373

   
 

100

   

(a)

   

3.35

   

04/26/27

   

100,249

   
 

100

    SPS Servicer Advance Receivables Trust Advance
Receivables Backed Notes (a)
   

2.53

   

11/16/48

   

100,458

   
 

12

   

Stanwich Mortgage Loan Co., LLC (a)

   

3.598

   

03/16/22

   

11,544

   
 

47

   

Sunset Mortgage Loan Co., LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

06/15/47

   

46,851

   
 

74

   

TLF National Tax Lien Trust (a)

   

3.09

   

12/15/29

   

73,488

   
   

Towd Point Mortgage Trust

     
 

81

   

(a)

   

2.691

(b)

 

02/25/57

   

81,381

   
 

75

   

(a)

   

2.75

(b)

 

04/25/57

   

73,577

   
 

60

   

U.S. Residential Opportunity Fund IV Trust (a)

   

3.352

   

11/27/37

   

60,273

   
 

100

   

Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC (a)

   

4.072

   

02/16/43

   

99,811

   
   

Verizon Owner Trust

     
 

110

   

(a)

   

1.68

   

05/20/21

   

108,888

   
 

105

   

(a)

   

2.06

   

09/20/21

   

103,834

   
 

15

   

VOLT LIV LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

02/25/47

   

14,950

   
 

52

   

VOLT LIX LLC (a)

   

3.25

   

05/25/47

   

52,180

   
 

67

   

VOLT LV LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

03/25/47

   

66,513

   
 

74

   

VOLT LVI LLC (a)

   

3.50

   

03/25/47

   

74,162

   
 

55

   

VOLT LX LLC (a)

   

3.25

   

06/25/47

   

55,050

   
 

52

   

VOLT LXI LLC (a)

   

3.125

   

06/25/47

   

51,808

   
 

79

   

VOLT LXII LLC (a)

   

3.125

   

09/25/47

   

78,926

   
 

80

   

VOLT LXIII LLC (a)

   

3.00

   

10/25/47

   

79,466

   
 

84

   

VOLT LXIV LLC (a)

   

3.375

   

10/25/47

   

83,448

   
 

100

   

VOLT LXV LLC (a)

   

3.75

   

04/25/48

   

99,892

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
17



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

1

   

VOLT NPL X LLC (a)

   

4.75   

%

 

10/26/54

 

$

1,336

   
 

17

   

VOLT XL LLC (a)

   

4.375

   

11/27/45

   

17,162

   
        Total Asset-Backed Securities
(Cost $5,901,079)
           

5,875,438

   
   

Mortgages - Other (4.3%)

 
 

50

   

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

   

5.50

   

05/25/34

   

51,496

   
 

85

   

CIM Trust (a)

   

3.00

(b)

 

04/25/57

   

84,119

   
 

231

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

   

2.641

(b)

 

04/25/30

   

230,673

   
   

Federal National Mortgage Association

 
 

85

   

1 Month USD LIBOR + 1.30%

   

3.391

(b)

 

05/25/29 - 07/25/29

   

85,823

   
 

15

   

1 Month USD LIBOR + 2.20%

   

4.291

(b)

 

10/25/28

   

14,981

   
 

82

   

Galton Funding Mortgage Trust (a)

   

3.50

(b)

 

11/25/57

   

82,402

   
 

48

   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust

   

4.414

(b)

 

07/25/35

   

48,490

   
 

92

   

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

   

3.575

(b)

 

12/25/34

   

92,450

   
 

216

   

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust (a)

   

3.75

(b)

 

11/26/35 - 08/25/55

   

217,757

   
 

92

    Sequoia Mortgage Trust,
1 Month USD LIBOR + 0.62%
   

2.704

(b)

 

08/20/34

   

89,355

   
        Total Mortgages - Other
(Cost $1,002,126)
           

997,546

   
   

U.S. Treasury Security (2.1%)

 
 

525

    U.S. Treasury Note
(Cost $492,283)
   

1.375

   

06/30/23

   

491,798

   
   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (0.7%)

 
 

100

    Hudsons Bay Simon JV Trust,
1 Month USD LIBOR + 1.58% (a)
   

3.585

(b)

 

08/05/34

   

100,217

   
 

63

    Velocity Commercial Capital Loan Trust,
1 Month USD LIBOR + 1.80%
   

3.891

(b)

 

10/25/46

   

64,359

   
        Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(Cost $163,491)
           

164,576

   
   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Agency Collateral Series (0.5%)

 
 

88

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, REMIC

   

7.50

   

09/15/29

   

98,754

   
 

234

    Government National Mortgage Association,
IO PAC, 6.15% – 1 Month USD LIBOR
   

4.066

(b)

 

10/20/41

   

15,559

   
        Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - Agency Collateral Series
(Cost $104,053)
           

114,313

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
18



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Agency Fixed Rate Mortgages (0.3%)

     
    Federal National Mortgage Association,
Conventional Pools:
         

$

47

             

6.50

%

 

01/01/32

 

$

51,753

   
 

20

             

7.00

   

12/01/31 - 06/01/32

   

20,211

   
        Total Agency Fixed Rate Mortgages
(Cost $69,847)
           

71,964

   
   

Short-Term Investments (1.4%)

     
   

U.S. Treasury Security (0.2%)

     
 

51

    U.S. Treasury Bill (c)(d)
(Cost $50,655)
   

2.022

   

11/01/18

   

50,660

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES (000)
 
 
 
 
 
   

Investment Company (1.2%)

     
    271Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Government
Portfolio - Institutional Class (See Note 8)
(Cost $271,088)
   

271,088

   
        Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $321,743)
           

321,748

   
        Total Investments
(Cost $23,543,767) (e)(f)
       

99.8

%

   

23,355,301

   
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

       

0.2

     

57,620

   
       

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 

$

23,412,921

   

  IO  Interest Only.

  LIBOR  London Interbank Offered Rate.

  MTN  Medium Term Note.

  PAC  Planned Amortization Class.

  REMIC  Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit.

  (a)  144A security - Certain conditions for public sale may exist. Unless otherwise noted, these securities are deemed to be liquid.

  (b)  Floating or Variable rate securities: The rates disclosed are as of June 30, 2018. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description in the Portfolio of Investments. Certain variable rate securities may not be based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description in the Portfolio of Investments.

  (c)  Rate shown is the yield to maturity at June 30, 2018.

  (d)  All or a portion of the security was pledged to cover margin requirements for futures contracts.

  (e)  Securities are available for collateral in connection with open futures contracts.

  (f)  At June 30, 2018, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates the aggregate cost for book purposes. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $69,812 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $244,880, resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $175,068.

See Notes to Financial Statements
19



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Limited Duration

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

The Fund had the following futures contracts open at June 30, 2018:

    NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
  EXPIRATION
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
 

Long:

 

U.S. Treasury 5 yr. Note

   

36

   

Sep-18

   

3,600

   

$

4,090,219

   

$

14,531

   

U.S. Treasury 2 yr. Note

   

19

   

Sep-18

   

3,800

     

4,024,734

     

703

   

Short:

 

U.S. Treasury 10 yr. Ultra Long Bond

   

2

   

Sep-18

   

(200

)

   

(256,469

)

   

(1,836

)

 
                                   

$

13,398

   

Currency Abbreviation:

USD  United States Dollar.

LONG TERM CREDIT ANALYSIS+

AAA

   

15.4

%

 

AA

   

11.5

   

A

   

30.4

   

BBB

   

32.0

   

BB

   

0.0

   

B or Below

   

0.0

   

Not Rated

   

10.7

   
     

100.0

%++

 

  +  The ratings shown are based on the Fund's security ratings as determined by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch, each a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization ("NRSRO").

  ++  Does not include open long/short futures contracts with a value of $8,371,422 and net unrealized appreciation of $13,398.

See Notes to Financial Statements
20



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 
   

Corporate Bonds (98.1%)

 
   

Basic Materials (4.0%)

 

$

190

   

Eldorado Gold Corp. (Canada) (a)

   

6.125

%

 

12/15/20

 

$

183,825

   
 

225

   

Glencore Funding LLC (Switzerland) (a)

   

3.875

   

10/27/27

   

209,605

   
 

175

   

Goldcorp, Inc. (Canada)

   

5.45

   

06/09/44

   

185,707

   
 

450

   

International Paper Co.

   

3.00

   

02/15/27

   

408,102

   
 

300

   

LyondellBasell Industries N.V.

   

4.625

   

02/26/55

   

278,516

   
 

500

    Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd.
(Australia) (a)
   

4.40

   

09/29/27

   

462,315

   
 

470

   

NOVA Chemicals Corp. (Canada) (a)

   

5.25

   

08/01/23

   

470,587

   
 

150

   

Nucor Corp.

   

3.95

   

05/01/28

   

149,914

   
 

315

   

Southern Copper Corp. (Mexico)

   

7.50

   

07/27/35

   

385,572

   
 

425

   

Syngenta Finance N.V. (China) (a)

   

4.892

   

04/24/25

   

417,299

   
 

220

   

Vale Overseas Ltd. (Brazil)

   

6.875

   

11/21/36

   

248,094

   
         

3,399,536

   
   

Communications (11.9%)

 
 

225

   

21st Century Fox America, Inc.

   

4.75

   

09/15/44

   

228,416

   
 

275

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China)

   

2.80

   

06/06/23

   

264,964

   
 

300

   

Amazon.com, Inc.

   

4.25

   

08/22/57

   

297,210

   
 

200

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

4.25

   

03/01/27

   

196,094

   
 

151

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

4.50

   

03/09/48

   

130,672

   
 

350

   

AT&T, Inc. (a)

   

4.90

   

08/15/37

   

333,136

   
 

500

   

AT&T, Inc. (a)

   

5.15

   

02/15/50

   

467,689

   
 

220

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

2.875

   

07/06/22

   

212,167

   
 

200

   

Baidu, Inc. (China)

   

3.25

   

08/06/18

   

200,143

   
 

150

   

Booking Holdings, Inc.

   

0.90

   

09/15/21

   

179,581

   
 

425

    Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital
   

4.20

   

03/15/28

   

398,654

   
 

400

    Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital
   

6.484

   

10/23/45

   

422,987

   
 

725

   

Comcast Corp.

   

3.15

   

02/15/28

   

670,877

   
 

350

   

Comcast Corp.

   

3.55

   

05/01/28

   

334,667

   
 

225

   

CSC Holdings LLC (a)

   

5.50

   

04/15/27

   

215,437

   
 

175

   

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (China)

   

1.25

   

09/15/22

   

180,035

   
 

150

    Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
(Germany) (a)
   

3.60

   

01/19/27

   

141,704

   
 

350

   

Discovery Communications LLC

   

3.95

   

03/20/28

   

332,113

   
 

275

   

Finisar Corp.

   

0.50

   

12/15/36

   

250,291

   
 

900

   

Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. (Qatar) (a)

   

3.25

   

02/21/23

   

869,121

   
 

200

    Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co.,
II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co., III LLC (a)
   

4.738

   

03/20/25

   

198,960

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
21



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

175

   

Telefonica Emisiones SAU (Spain)

   

4.103

%

 

03/08/27

 

$

169,545

   
 

330

   

Telefonica Europe BV (Spain)

   

8.25

   

09/15/30

   

427,622

   
 

200

   

Telenor East Holding II AS, Series VIP (Norway)

   

0.25

   

09/20/19

   

193,308

   
 

375

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China) (a)

   

3.595

   

01/19/28

   

355,181

   
 

350

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

4.125

   

03/16/27

   

347,002

   
 

375

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

4.272

   

01/15/36

   

346,975

   
 

540

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

4.672

   

03/15/55

   

481,562

   
 

125

   

Viacom, Inc.

   

5.85

   

09/01/43

   

125,353

   
 

250

   

Viavi Solutions, Inc.

   

0.625

   

08/15/33

   

252,426

   
 

150

   

Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.375

   

05/30/28

   

148,512

   
 

200

   

Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.375

   

02/19/43

   

180,374

   
 

400

   

Warner Media LLC

   

3.80

   

02/15/27

   

378,432

   
 

225

   

Zillow Group, Inc.

   

2.00

   

12/01/21

   

286,156

   
         

10,217,366

   
   

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

 
 

670

    Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co., II
LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co., III LLC (a)
   

3.36

   

03/20/23

   

664,447

   
   

Consumer, Cyclical (7.5%)

 
 

275

   

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. (Canada) (a)

   

3.55

   

07/26/27

   

261,186

   
 

329

   

American Airlines Pass-Through Trust

   

4.00

   

01/15/27

   

329,230

   
 

526

    British Airways Pass-Through Trust
(United Kingdom) (a)
   

4.625

   

12/20/25

   

540,357

   
 

250

   

CVS Health Corp.

   

4.30

   

03/25/28

   

247,088

   
 

525

   

CVS Health Corp.

   

4.78

   

03/25/38

   

518,007

   
 

325

   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

   

3.85

   

05/01/27

   

314,830

   
 

25

   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

   

4.55

   

02/15/48

   

23,309

   
 

475

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

   

3.625

   

03/15/22

   

470,042

   
 

250

   

Dollar General Corp.

   

3.25

   

04/15/23

   

245,927

   
 

450

   

Dollar Tree, Inc.

   

4.00

   

05/15/25

   

440,439

   
 

50

   

Dollar Tree, Inc.

   

4.20

   

05/15/28

   

48,360

   
 

175

   

Ford Motor Co.

   

4.75

   

01/15/43

   

151,769

   
 

300

   

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC

   

3.096

   

05/04/23

   

286,016

   
 

300

   

General Motors Co.

   

6.60

   

04/01/36

   

325,553

   
 

125

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

   

4.875

   

02/15/44

   

137,329

   
 

175

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

   

5.875

   

12/16/36

   

212,767

   
 

225

    Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC
(United Kingdom) (a)
   

4.50

   

10/01/27

   

201,937

   
 

150

   

Kohl's Corp.

   

5.55

   

07/17/45

   

146,231

   
 

375

   

Macy's Retail Holdings, Inc.

   

2.875

   

02/15/23

   

353,124

   
 

228

   

United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Class A

   

4.30

   

02/15/27

   

232,447

   
 

200

   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

   

3.45

   

06/01/26

   

186,728

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
22



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

200

   

Walmart, Inc.

   

3.625

%

 

12/15/47

 

$

186,679

   
 

250

   

Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (a)

   

5.00

   

09/01/26

   

238,125

   
 

300

   

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

   

4.15

   

04/01/24

   

296,625

   
         

6,394,105

   
   

Consumer, Non-Cyclical (9.9%)

 
 

175

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

4.90

   

11/30/46

   

189,130

   
 

175

   

AbbVie, Inc.

   

4.70

   

05/14/45

   

173,760

   
 

51

   

Allergan Funding SCS

   

4.75

   

03/15/45

   

49,276

   
 

272

   

Amgen, Inc.

   

4.663

   

06/15/51

   

270,075

   
 

600

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. (Belgium)

   

4.90

   

02/01/46

   

619,360

   
 

300

   

Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom) (a)

   

4.125

   

08/15/25

   

281,250

   
 

50

   

AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom)

   

6.45

   

09/15/37

   

62,068

   
 

300

   

Bayer US Finance II LLC (Germany) (a)

   

4.375

   

12/15/28

   

301,196

   
 

175

   

Becton Dickinson and Co.

   

4.685

   

12/15/44

   

170,256

   
 

175

   

Biogen, Inc.

   

5.20

   

09/15/45

   

186,399

   
 

175

   

Celgene Corp.

   

4.55

   

02/20/48

   

160,430

   
 

250

   

Cencosud SA (Chile) (a)

   

6.625

   

02/12/45

   

252,364

   
 

175

   

Cigna Corp.

   

3.875

   

10/15/47

   

149,475

   
 

312

   

EMD Finance LLC (Germany) (a)

   

3.25

   

03/19/25

   

298,776

   
 

100

   

Express Scripts Holding Co.

   

4.50

   

02/25/26

   

99,434

   
 

150

   

Express Scripts Holding Co.

   

4.80

   

07/15/46

   

143,175

   
 

225

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

   

4.80

   

04/01/44

   

235,032

   
 

275

   

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV (Mexico) (a)

   

3.875

   

06/27/24

   

269,647

   
 

250

   

Humana, Inc.

   

3.95

   

03/15/27

   

246,291

   
 

166

   

Illumina, Inc.

   

0.00

(b)

 

06/15/19

   

196,289

   
 

300

   

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

   

4.375

   

06/01/46

   

260,512

   
 

175

   

Kroger Co. (The)

   

4.45

   

02/01/47

   

159,783

   
 

200

   

Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. (a)

   

4.597

   

05/25/28

   

201,129

   
 

125

   

Maple Escrow Subsidiary, Inc. (a)

   

5.085

   

05/25/48

   

126,512

   
 

200

   

Medtronic, Inc.

   

4.625

   

03/15/45

   

212,506

   
 

325

   

Novartis Capital Corp. (Switzerland)

   

4.40

   

05/06/44

   

347,041

   
 

350

   

Pfizer, Inc.

   

3.00

   

12/15/26

   

337,915

   
 

200

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

   

4.50

   

03/20/42

   

196,353

   
 

400

    Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC
(United Kingdom) (a)
   

2.375

   

06/24/22

   

382,648

   
 

75

    Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
(Israel)
   

2.80

   

07/21/23

   

64,855

   
 

325

    Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
(Israel)
   

6.75

   

03/01/28

   

331,823

   
 

325

   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

   

2.95

   

09/19/26

   

300,780

   
 

175

   

Transurban Finance Co., Pty Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.375

   

03/22/27

   

161,800

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
23



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

300

   

Transurban Finance Co., Pty Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

4.125

%

 

02/02/26

 

$

297,121

   
 

700

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

3.75

   

07/15/25

   

700,761

   
         

8,435,222

   
   

Diversified (0.2%)

     
 

200

   

Alfa SAB de CV (Mexico) (a)

   

5.25

   

03/25/24

   

202,500

   
   

Energy (9.0%)

     
 

450

   

Andeavor

   

4.75

   

12/15/23

   

467,518

   
 

175

    Andeavor Logistics LP/Tesoro Logistics
Finance Corp.
   

5.20

   

12/01/47

   

169,418

   
 

400

   

APT Pipelines Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

4.20

   

03/23/25

   

397,508

   
 

200

   

BG Energy Capital PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

5.125

   

10/15/41

   

220,069

   
 

500

   

BP Capital Markets PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.119

   

05/04/26

   

478,280

   
 

300

   

Buckeye Partners LP

   

4.125

   

12/01/27

   

272,943

   
 

300

   

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada)

   

4.25

   

04/15/27

   

289,480

   
 

525

   

Cimarex Energy Co.

   

3.90

   

05/15/27

   

505,041

   
 

275

   

Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc.

   

4.50

   

06/01/25

   

274,773

   
 

375

   

Concho Resources, Inc.

   

3.75

   

10/01/27

   

361,425

   
 

125

   

Concho Resources, Inc. (c)

   

4.85

   

08/15/48

   

127,029

   
 

325

   

ConocoPhillips Co.

   

4.95

   

03/15/26

   

350,826

   
 

475

   

Enable Midstream Partners LP

   

3.90

   

05/15/24

   

455,283

   
 

175

   

Energy Transfer Equity LP

   

5.50

   

06/01/27

   

175,437

   
 

50

   

Energy Transfer Partners LP

   

5.15

   

03/15/45

   

44,719

   
 

300

   

Energy Transfer Partners LP

   

5.30

   

04/15/47

   

275,994

   
 

175

   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

   

5.95

   

02/01/41

   

197,909

   
 

250

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

   

4.114

   

03/01/46

   

255,087

   
 

250

   

Halliburton Co.

   

5.00

   

11/15/45

   

267,367

   
 

200

   

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

   

5.55

   

06/01/45

   

202,024

   
 

325

    MPLX LP    

4.00

   

02/15/25

   

318,207

   
 

25

    MPLX LP    

4.875

   

06/01/25

   

25,741

   
 

150

    MPLX LP    

5.20

   

03/01/47

   

149,596

   
 

100

   

Noble Energy, Inc.

   

5.05

   

11/15/44

   

100,299

   
 

200

   

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. (a)

   

3.95

   

02/01/28

   

187,432

   
 

100

   

Phillips 66 Partners LP

   

4.68

   

02/15/45

   

94,085

   
 

175

   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.

   

4.50

   

12/15/26

   

171,600

   
 

200

   

Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (a)

   

6.875

   

04/15/40

   

229,000

   
 

225

    Tallgrass Energy Partners LP/Tallgrass Energy
Finance Corp. (a)
   

5.50

   

01/15/28

   

221,625

   
 

450

   

Woodside Finance Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.70

   

09/15/26

   

433,088

   
         

7,718,803

   
   

Finance (37.0%)

     
 

390

   

ABB Treasury Center USA, Inc. (Switzerland) (a)

   

4.00

   

06/15/21

   

398,084

   
 

600

   

ABN Amro Bank N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

4.75

   

07/28/25

   

597,732

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
24



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

150

    AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global
Aviation Trust (Ireland)
   

3.50

%

 

05/26/22

 

$

146,854

   
 

350

    AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global
Aviation Trust (Ireland)
   

4.125

   

07/03/23

   

348,509

   
 

225

   

Air Lease Corp.

   

2.625

   

07/01/22

   

215,803

   
 

250

   

Air Lease Corp.

   

3.375

   

06/01/21

   

248,827

   
 

275

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

   

3.95

   

01/15/27

   

265,958

   
 

300

   

American International Group, Inc.

   

4.50

   

07/16/44

   

280,408

   
 

275

   

Assurant, Inc.

   

4.20

   

09/27/23

   

275,147

   
 

250

   

Bank of America Corp.

   

3.97

   

03/05/29

   

246,352

   
 

625

   

Bank of America Corp.

   

4.244

   

04/24/38

   

608,273

   
 

205

   

Bank of America Corp.

   

7.75

   

05/14/38

   

278,405

   
 

625

   

Bank of America Corp., MTN

   

4.25

   

10/22/26

   

618,243

   
 

400

   

Boston Properties LP

   

3.65

   

02/01/26

   

386,431

   
 

625

    BPCE SA (France) (a)    

5.15

   

07/21/24

   

634,513

   
 

450

   

Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Series WI

   

3.70

   

06/22/27

   

400,414

   
 

450

   

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

   

4.125

   

06/15/26

   

436,286

   
 

400

   

Brookfield Finance, Inc. (Canada)

   

4.25

   

06/02/26

   

394,359

   
 

275

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

3.30

   

10/30/24

   

261,569

   
 

625

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

   

3.75

   

03/09/27

   

591,852

   
 

850

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

4.45

   

09/29/27

   

837,027

   
 

350

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

8.125

   

07/15/39

   

493,766

   
 

575

   

Citizens Bank NA

   

2.25

   

10/30/20

   

560,764

   
 

200

   

Commerzbank AG (Germany) (a)

   

8.125

   

09/19/23

   

227,894

   
 

400

   

Compass Bank

   

3.50

   

06/11/21

   

399,877

   
 

575

   

Credit Agricole SA (France) (a)

   

3.75

   

04/24/23

   

563,968

   
 

250

   

Credit Agricole SA (France) (a)

   

4.125

   

01/10/27

   

242,295

   
 

250

   

Credit Suisse Group AG (Switzerland) (a)

   

3.574

   

01/09/23

   

245,135

   
 

625

    Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
(Switzerland)
   

4.55

   

04/17/26

   

625,967

   
 

400

   

Crown Castle International Corp.

   

3.80

   

02/15/28

   

375,677

   
 

150

   

CubeSmart LP

   

3.125

   

09/01/26

   

138,202

   
 

450

   

Deutsche Bank AG (Germany)

   

2.70

   

07/13/20

   

437,860

   
 

225

   

Deutsche Bank AG (Germany)

   

3.15

   

01/22/21

   

217,881

   
 

325

   

Digital Realty Trust LP

   

3.70

   

08/15/27

   

309,445

   
 

425

   

Discover Bank

   

7.00

   

04/15/20

   

449,003

   
 

715

   

Discover Financial Services

   

3.85

   

11/21/22

   

712,648

   
 

300

   

Discover Financial Services

   

3.95

   

11/06/24

   

293,160

   
 

175

   

Extra Space Storage LP (a)

   

3.125

   

10/01/35

   

203,618

   
 

450

   

Five Corners Funding Trust (a)

   

4.419

   

11/15/23

   

463,563

   
 

500

   

GE Capital International Funding Co., Unlimited Co.

   

4.418

   

11/15/35

   

485,258

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
25



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

375

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

6.25

%

 

02/01/41

 

$

438,680

   
 

525

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

   

6.75

   

10/01/37

   

624,163

   
 

300

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), MTN

   

4.80

   

07/08/44

   

298,313

   
 

150

   

Great-West Lifeco Finance 2018 LP (Canada) (a)

   

4.581

   

05/17/48

   

152,195

   
 

250

   

Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The) (a)

   

4.85

   

01/24/77

   

244,402

   
 

400

   

Healthcare Trust of America Holdings LP

   

3.70

   

04/15/23

   

393,653

   
 

375

   

High Street Funding Trust I (a)

   

4.111

   

02/15/28

   

368,861

   
 

525

   

HSBC Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.90

   

05/25/26

   

513,878

   
 

425

   

HSBC Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.95

   

05/18/24

   

423,758

   
 

250

   

HSBC Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.375

   

11/23/26

   

246,175

   
 

400

   

ING Bank N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

5.80

   

09/25/23

   

424,331

   
 

200

   

ING Groep N.V. (Netherlands)

   

6.00

   

04/16/20(d)

   

199,540

   
 

250

   

iStar, Inc.

   

5.25

   

09/15/22

   

242,656

   
 

650

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   

3.782

   

02/01/28

   

634,864

   
 

200

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   

3.897

   

01/23/49

   

180,029

   
 

480

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   

4.95

   

06/01/45

   

489,626

   
 

575

   

LeasePlan Corp. N.V. (Netherlands) (a)

   

2.875

   

01/22/19

   

574,118

   
 

275

   

Lincoln National Corp.

   

7.00

   

06/15/40

   

346,476

   
 

275

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.574

   

11/07/28

   

254,217

   
 

400

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

3.75

   

01/11/27

   

378,779

   
 

250

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom)

   

4.375

   

03/22/28

   

247,113

   
 

450

   

Macquarie Group Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

4.15

   

03/27/24

   

448,348

   
 

125

   

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (a)

   

4.50

   

04/15/65

   

117,417

   
 

250

   

MetLife, Inc. (See Note 8)

   

5.70

   

06/15/35

   

285,654

   
 

250

   

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.

   

5.00

   

10/15/27

   

239,375

   
 

300

   

Nationwide Building Society (United Kingdom) (a)

   

4.302

   

03/08/29

   

289,410

   
 

275

   

Northern Trust Corp.

   

3.375

   

05/08/32

   

258,632

   
 

275

    PNC Bank NA    

3.10

   

10/25/27

   

260,604

   
 

150

   

Prologis LP

   

3.875

   

09/15/28

   

150,406

   
 

575

   

Realty Income Corp.

   

3.25

   

10/15/22

   

566,633

   
 

575

    Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
(United Kingdom)
   

3.875

   

09/12/23

   

559,216

   
 

750

    Santander UK Group Holdings PLC
(United Kingdom)
   

3.571

   

01/10/23

   

729,269

   
 

325

   

Santander UK PLC (United Kingdom) (a)

   

5.00

   

11/07/23

   

330,872

   
 

125

   

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

   

3.75

   

05/15/21

   

125,709

   
 

275

   

Synchrony Financial

   

3.70

   

08/04/26

   

253,064

   
 

125

   

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

   

3.30

   

04/01/27

   

119,409

   
 

350

   

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

   

3.625

   

04/01/25

   

346,623

   
 

525

    UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
(Switzerland) (a)
   

3.491

   

05/23/23

   

513,590

   
 

250

   

Visa, Inc.

   

4.30

   

12/14/45

   

260,401

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
26



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

325

    WEA Finance LLC/Westfield UK & Europe
Finance PLC (a)
   

3.25  

%

 

10/05/20

 

$

324,458

   
 

1,800

   

Wells Fargo & Co.

   

3.00

   

10/23/26

   

1,663,806

   
 

250

   

Wells Fargo & Co., MTN

   

4.10

   

06/03/26

   

245,221

   
         

31,680,971

   
   

Industrials (3.4%)

 
 

375

   

Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC

   

4.55

   

09/01/44

   

390,684

   
 

200

   

CSX Corp.

   

2.60

   

11/01/26

   

180,849

   
 

165

   

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV (Brazil)

   

5.40

   

02/01/27

   

170,924

   
 

225

   

General Electric Co., Series D

   

5.00

   

01/21/21(d)

   

221,906

   
 

200

   

Harris Corp.

   

4.854

   

04/27/35

   

204,669

   
 

510

   

Heathrow Funding Ltd. (United Kingdom) (a)

   

4.875

   

07/15/23

   

533,856

   
 

225

   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

   

3.55

   

01/15/26

   

221,487

   
 

425

   

Nvent Finance Sarl (Luxembourg) (a)

   

3.95

   

04/15/23

   

421,060

   
 

250

   

Trimble, Inc.

   

4.90

   

06/15/28

   

250,043

   
 

125

   

Tyco Electronics Group SA (Switzerland)

   

3.125

   

08/15/27

   

116,833

   
 

165

   

Union Pacific Corp.

   

3.95

   

09/10/28

   

166,126

   
         

2,878,437

   
   

Technology (4.2%)

 
 

175

   

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

   

0.00

(b)

 

02/15/19

   

175,682

   
 

425

   

Apple, Inc.

   

2.45

   

08/04/26

   

390,505

   
 

225

   

Apple, Inc.

   

3.00

   

06/20/27

   

214,110

   
 

400

   

Apple, Inc.

   

3.85

   

08/04/46

   

378,227

   
 

200

   

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp. (a)

   

8.10

   

07/15/36

   

235,417

   
 

250

   

Electronics For Imaging, Inc.

   

0.75

   

09/01/19

   

247,494

   
 

275

   

Intel Corp.

   

2.60

   

05/19/26

   

256,693

   
 

650

   

Microsoft Corp.

   

4.45

   

11/03/45

   

701,483

   
 

250

   

Nuance Communications, Inc.

   

1.00

   

12/15/35

   

224,999

   
 

200

   

Oracle Corp.

   

3.80

   

11/15/37

   

189,563

   
 

350

   

Oracle Corp.

   

4.00

   

11/15/47

   

330,276

   
 

250

   

Verint Systems, Inc.

   

1.50

   

06/01/21

   

246,611

   
         

3,591,060

   
   

Utilities (10.2%)

 
 

250

    Abu Dhabi National Energy Co., PJSC
(United Arab Emirates) (a)
   

4.375

   

06/22/26

   

247,165

   
 

400

   

Alabama Power Co.

   

3.75

   

03/01/45

   

373,330

   
 

475

   

Appalachian Power Co.

   

3.40

   

06/01/25

   

468,344

   
 

175

   

Black Hills Corp.

   

3.15

   

01/15/27

   

161,976

   
 

250

   

Boston Gas Co. (a)

   

4.487

   

02/15/42

   

258,096

   
 

495

   

CMS Energy Corp.

   

5.05

   

03/15/22

   

519,444

   
 

280

   

CMS Energy Corp.

   

6.25

   

02/01/20

   

292,819

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
27



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

  COUPON
RATE
  MATURITY
DATE
 

VALUE

 

$

275

   

Duke Energy Carolinas LLC

   

3.75

%

 

06/01/45

 

$

258,767

   
 

275

   

Duke Energy Corp.

   

2.65

   

09/01/26

   

248,131

   
 

550

   

EDP Finance BV (Portugal) (a)

   

3.625

   

07/15/24

   

527,853

   
 

125

   

Enel Chile SA (Chile)

   

4.875

   

06/12/28

   

126,075

   
 

225

   

Enel Finance International N.V. (Italy) (a)

   

6.00

   

10/07/39

   

250,833

   
 

210

   

Enel SpA (Italy) (a)

   

8.75

   

09/24/73

   

234,412

   
 

300

   

Entergy Arkansas, Inc.

   

3.50

   

04/01/26

   

296,252

   
 

150

   

Entergy Louisiana LLC

   

3.05

   

06/01/31

   

138,138

   
 

700

   

Exelon Generation Co., LLC

   

4.00

   

10/01/20

   

709,925

   
 

300

   

Fortis, Inc., Series WI (Canada)

   

2.10

   

10/04/21

   

286,494

   
 

275

   

Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission LLC (a)

   

4.10

   

05/15/28

   

275,515

   
 

250

   

Mississippi Power Co.

   

3.95

   

03/30/28

   

248,043

   
 

450

   

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

   

3.55

   

05/01/27

   

433,361

   
 

325

   

Origin Energy Finance Ltd. (Australia) (a)

   

3.50

   

10/09/18

   

325,194

   
 

200

   

Pacific Gas & Electric Co.

   

3.95

   

12/01/47

   

171,787

   
 

250

   

South Carolina Electric & Gas Co.

   

4.50

   

06/01/64

   

228,742

   
 

525

   

Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Co. (a)

   

3.85

   

06/01/25

   

524,081

   
 

396

   

TransAlta Corp. (Canada)

   

4.50

   

11/15/22

   

396,000

   
 

475

   

Virginia Electric & Power Co., Series B

   

4.20

   

05/15/45

   

468,931

   
 

250

   

Xcel Energy, Inc.

   

3.30

   

06/01/25

   

242,228

   
         

8,711,936

   
        Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $85,360,493)
           

83,894,383

   
   

Short-Term Investments (1.2%)

 
   

U.S. Treasury Security (1.0%)

 
 

889

    U.S. Treasury Bill (e)(f)
(Cost $882,986)
   

2.022

   

11/01/18

   

883,080

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES (000)
 
 
 
 
 
   

Investment Company (0.2%)

 
    163Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Government
Portfolio - Institutional Class (See Note 8)
(Cost $162,838)
   

162,838

   
        Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $1,045,824)
           

1,045,918

   
        Total Investments
(Cost $86,406,317) (g)(h)
       

99.3

%

   

84,940,301

   
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

       

0.7

     

613,256

   
       

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 

$

85,553,557

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
28



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

  MTN  Medium Term Note.

  PJSC  Public Joint Stock Company.

  (a)  144A security - Certain conditions for public sale may exist. Unless otherwise noted, these securities are deemed to be liquid.

  (b)  Capital appreciation bond.

  (c)  When-issued security.

  (d)  Perpetual - One or more securities do not have a predetermined maturity date. Rates for these securities are fixed for a period of time, after which they revert to a floating rate. Interest rates in effect are as of June 30, 2018.

  (e)  Rate shown is the yield to maturity at June 30, 2018.

  (f)  All or a portion of the security was pledged to cover margin requirements for futures contracts and swap agreements.

  (g)  Securities are available for collateral in connection with purchase of when-issued securities, securities purchased on a forward commitment basis, open futures contracts and swap agreements.

  (h)  At June 30, 2018, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates the aggregate cost for book purposes. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $1,432,887 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $2,582,356, resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $1,149,469.

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

The Fund had the following futures contracts open at June 30, 2018:

    NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
  EXPIRATION
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
 

Long:

 

U.S. Treasury 2 yr. Note

   

85

   

Sep-18

   

17,000

   

$

18,005,391

   

$

10,172

   

U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond

   

14

   

Sep-18

   

1,400

     

2,233,875

     

51,562

   

U.S. Treasury 30 yr. Bond

   

15

   

Sep-18

   

1,500

     

2,175,000

     

41,250

   

Short:

 

U.S. Treasury 5 yr. Note

   

21

   

Sep-18

   

(2,100

)

   

(2,385,961

)

   

(8,623

)

 

U.S. Treasury 10 yr. Note

   

21

   

Sep-18

   

(2,100

)

   

(2,523,938

)

   

(19,500

)

 

U.S. Treasury 10 yr. Ultra Long Bond

   

43

   

Sep-18

   

(4,300

)

   

(5,514,078

)

   

(67,483

)

 
                                       

$

7,378

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
29



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP AGREEMENT:

The Fund had the following credit default swap agreement open at June 30, 2018:

SWAP
COUNTERPARTY
AND
REFERENCE
OBLIGATION
  CREDIT
RATING OF
REFERENCE
OBLIGATION†
  BUY/SELL
PROTECTION
  PAY/RECEIVE
FIXED RATE
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY
  MATURITY
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UPFRONT
PAYMENT
RECEIVED
  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
 
Morgan                           
Stanley &                           
Co., LLC                         
CDX.NA.HY.30
 

NR

 

Buy

   

5.00

%

 

Quarterly

 

6/20/23

 

$

1,250

   

$

(73,686

)

 

$

(79,448

)

 

$

5,762

   

INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS:

The Fund had the following interest rate swap agreements open at June 30, 2018:

SWAP
COUNTERPARTY
  FLOATING
RATE
INDEX
  PAY/RECEIVE
FLOATING
RATE
  FIXED
RATE
  PAYMENT
FREQUENCY
PAID/RECEIVED
  MATURITY
DATE
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  UPFRONT
PAYMENT
PAID
(RECEIVED)
  UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
 
Morgan
Stanley & Co.,
LLC*
 
3 Month
LIBOR
 

Receive
   

2.48

%

 
Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
 

12/21/26
 

$

5,897

   

$

186,092

   

$

   

$

186,092

   
Morgan
Stanley & Co.,
LLC*
 
3 Month
LIBOR
 

Receive
 

2.56
 
Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
 

11/9/47
 

1,375
 

117,315
 

 

117,315
 
                           

$

303,407

   

$

   

$

303,407

   

  †  Credit rating as issued by Standard & Poor's.

  *  Cleared swap agreement, the broker is Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC.

  NR  Not rated.

  LIBOR  London Interbank Offered Rate.

See Notes to Financial Statements
30



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Income Plus

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

LONG TERM CREDIT ANALYSIS+

AAA

   

2.2

%

 

AA

   

6.6

   

A

   

45.3

   

BBB

   

40.6

   

BB

   

2.8

   

B or Below

   

0.5

   

Not Rated

   

2.0

   
     

100.0

%++

 

  +  The ratings shown are based on the Fund's security ratings as determined by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or Fitch, each a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization ("NRSRO").

  ++  Does not include open long/short futures contracts with a value of $32,838,243 and net unrealized appreciation of $7,378. Does not include open swap agreements with total unrealized appreciation of $309,169.

See Notes to Financial Statements
31




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - European Equity

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
    Common Stocks (99.0%)
Denmark (2.2%)
 
   

Pharmaceuticals

 
 

13,590

   

Novo Nordisk A/S, Series B

 

$

630,513

   
   

France (14.5%)

 
   

Aerospace & Defense

 
 

7,350

   

Airbus SE

   

860,565

   
   

Banks

 
 

11,373

   

BNP Paribas SA

   

706,437

   
   

Electrical Equipment

 
 

9,035

   

Schneider Electric SE

   

753,557

   
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 

3,945

    Essilor International Cie
Generale d'Optique SA
   

556,983

   
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 
 

11,532

   

Accor SA

   

565,886

   
   

Insurance

 
 

26,269

   

AXA SA

   

644,676

   
       

Total France

   

4,088,104

   
   

Germany (17.3%)

 
   

Auto Components

 
 

2,419

   

Continental AG

   

552,411

   
   

Chemicals

 
 

2,155

   

Linde AG

   

514,395

   
 

6,785

   

Symrise AG

   

595,056

   
     

1,109,451

   
    Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 

9,121

   

Fresenius SE & Co., KGaA

   

732,823

   
   

Industrial Conglomerates

 
 

5,192

   

Siemens AG (Registered)

   

686,478

   
   

Pharmaceuticals

 
 

7,309

   

Bayer AG (Registered)

   

805,320

   
   

Software

 
 

8,534

   

SAP SE

   

986,136

   
       

Total Germany

   

4,872,619

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Ireland (2.2%)

 
   

Construction Materials

 
 

17,679

   

CRH PLC

 

$

626,592

   
   

Italy (1.1%)

 
   

Capital Markets

 
 

19,739

   

Azimut Holding SpA (a)

   

305,544

   
   

Netherlands (11.8%)

 
   

Banks

 
 

40,648

   

ING Groep N.V.

   

585,195

   
   

Food & Staples Retailing

 
 

23,448

   

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

   

561,480

   
   

Personal Products

 
 

14,074

   

Unilever N.V. CVA

   

785,376

   
   

Professional Services

 
 

24,520

   

RELX N.V.

   

523,008

   
    Semiconductors &
Semiconductor Equipment
 
 

4,386

   

ASML Holding N.V.

   

869,198

   
       

Total Netherlands

   

3,324,257

   
   

Spain (3.8%)

 
   

Electrical Equipment

 
 

25,616

    Siemens Gamesa Renewable
Energy SA (a)
   

344,165

   
   

Information Technology Services

 
 

9,040

   

Amadeus IT Group SA

   

713,647

   
       

Total Spain

   

1,057,812

   
   

Sweden (2.0%)

 
   

Machinery

 
 

34,430

   

Volvo AB, Class B

   

550,465

   
   

Switzerland (16.4%)

 
   

Capital Markets

 
 

43,043

   

UBS Group AG (Registered) (b)

   

666,095

   
   

Chemicals

 
 

4,080

   

Sika AG (Registered)

   

566,083

   
   

Food Products

 
 

15,384

   

Nestle SA (Registered)

   

1,194,618

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
32



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - European Equity

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Insurance

 
 

2,369

   

Zurich Insurance Group AG (b)

 

$

703,547

   
   

Pharmaceuticals

 
 

12,614

   

Novartis AG (Registered)

   

958,883

   
    Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods
 
 

6,307

    Cie Financiere Richemont SA
(Registered)
   

535,742

   
       

Total Switzerland

   

4,624,968

   
   

United Kingdom (27.7%)

 
   

Banks

 
 

896,999

   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

   

746,395

   
    Diversified Telecommunication
Services
 
 

154,897

   

BT Group PLC

   

445,239

   
    Equity Real Estate Investment
Trusts (REITs)
 
 

34,429

    Great Portland Estates PLC
REIT
   

324,607

   
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 
 

29,157

   

Compass Group PLC

   

622,798

   
   

Household Products

 
 

8,997

   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

   

740,806

   
   

Insurance

 
 

32,605

   

Prudential PLC

   

746,363

   
   

Media

 
 

232,972

   

ITV PLC

   

534,989

   
   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 
 

140,756

    BP PLC    

1,074,266

   
 

31,121

    Royal Dutch Shell PLC,
Class A
   

1,079,782

   
     

2,154,048

   
   

Tobacco

 
 

18,208

   

British American Tobacco PLC

   

920,350

   
 

15,851

   

Imperial Brands PLC

   

590,344

   
     

1,510,694

   
       

Total United Kingdom

   

7,825,939

   
        Total Common Stocks
(Cost $21,010,553)
   

27,906,813

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
 

 

VALUE

 
    Short-Term Investments (1.7%)
Securities held as Collateral
on Loaned Securities (1.2%)
 
   

Investment Company (1.0%)

 
 

279

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class
(See Note 8)
 

$

279,143

   
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

 

 
   

Repurchase Agreements (0.2%)

 

$

16

    Barclays Capital, Inc.
(2.10%, dated 06/29/18, due
07/02/18; proceeds
$15,984; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government
obligations; 1.00% - 1.88%
due 03/31/22 - 02/15/46;
valued at $16,301)
   

15,981

   
 

23

    HSBC Securities USA, Inc.
(2.10%, dated 06/29/18, due
07/02/18; proceeds
$23,444; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government
obligations; 0.00% due
05/15/19 - 02/15/23;
valued at $23,910)
   

23,439

   
 

21

    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
(2.12%, dated 06/29/18,
due 07/02/18; proceeds
$21,312; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government agency
securities; 3.00% - 4.00% due
08/01/32 - 12/01/44;
valued at $21,735)
   

21,309

   
     

60,729

   
        Total Securities held as
Collateral on Loaned
Securities
(Cost $339,872)
   

339,872

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
33



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - European Equity

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Investment Company (0.5%)

     
 

153

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class (See Note 8)
(Cost $152,787)
 

$

152,787

   
    Total Short-Term
Investments
(Cost $492,659)
   

492,659

   
Total Investments
(Cost $21,503,212) (c)
   

100.7

%

   

28,399,472

   
Liabilities in Excess of Other
Assets
   

(0.7

)

   

(194,016

)

 

Net Assets

   

100.0

%

 

$

28,205,456

   

Country assignments and aggregations are based generally on third party vendor classifications and information, and may be different from the assignments and aggregations under the policies set forth in the Fund's prospectus and/or statement of additional information relating to geographic classifications.

CVA  Certificaten Van Aandelen.

REIT  Real Estate Investment Trust.

  (a)  All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2018.

  (b)  Non-income producing security.

  (c)  At June 30, 2018, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates the aggregate cost for book purposes. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $7,658,138 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $761,878, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $6,896,260.

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
INDUSTRY
 

VALUE

  PERCENT OF
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

Pharmaceuticals

 

$

2,394,716

     

8.5

%

 
Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
   

2,154,048

     

7.7

   

Insurance

   

2,094,586

     

7.5

   

Banks

   

2,038,027

     

7.3

   

Chemicals

   

1,675,534

     

6.0

   

Tobacco

   

1,510,694

     

5.4

   

Food Products

   

1,194,618

     

4.3

   
Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
   

1,188,684

     

4.2

   

Electrical Equipment

   

1,097,722

     

3.9

   

Software

   

986,136

     

3.5

   

Capital Markets

   

971,639

     

3.5

   
Semiconductors &
Semiconductor
Equipment
   

869,198

     

3.1

   

Aerospace & Defense

   

860,565

     

3.1

   

Personal Products

   

785,376

     

2.8

   

Household Products

   

740,806

     

2.6

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
   

732,823

     

2.6

   
Information Technology
Services
   

713,647

     

2.5

   

Industrial Conglomerates

   

686,478

     

2.4

   

Construction Materials

   

626,592

     

2.2

   

Food & Staples Retailing

   

561,480

     

2.0

   
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
   

556,983

     

2.0

   

Auto Components

   

552,411

     

2.0

   

Machinery

   

550,465

     

2.0

   
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods
   

535,742

     

1.9

   

Media

   

534,989

     

1.9

   

Professional Services

   

523,008

     

1.9

   
Diversified
Telecommunication
Services
   

445,239

     

1.6

   
Equity Real Estate
Investment Trusts (REITs)
   

324,607

     

1.1

   

Investment Company

   

152,787

     

0.5

   
   

$

28,059,600

+

   

100.0

%

 

+  Does not reflect the value of securities held as collateral on loaned securities.

See Notes to Financial Statements
34



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
   

Common Stocks (92.2%)

 
   

Biotechnology (1.4%)

 
 

18,908

    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (a)
 

$

1,862,249

   
 

2,741

   

Bluebird Bio, Inc. (a)

   

430,200

   
 

16,646

   

Editas Medicine, Inc. (a)

   

596,426

   
 

22,768

   

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. (a)

   

622,933

   
 

37,232

   

Intrexon Corp. (a)(b)

   

519,014

   
     

4,030,822

   
    Health Care Equipment &
Supplies (2.5%)
 
 

77,567

   

DexCom, Inc. (a)

   

7,367,314

   
    Health Care Providers &
Services (4.8%)
 
 

186,154

   

HealthEquity, Inc. (a)

   

13,980,165

   
   

Health Care Technology (9.3%)

 
 

86,580

   

athenahealth, Inc. (a)

   

13,778,341

   
 

176,895

    Veeva Systems, Inc.,
Class A (a)
   

13,596,150

   
     

27,374,491

   
    Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure (10.2%)
 
 

260,830

    Shake Shack, Inc.,
Class A (a)
   

17,261,730

   
 

259,731

   

Starbucks Corp.

   

12,687,859

   
     

29,949,589

   
    Internet & Direct Marketing
Retail (12.7%)
 
 

15,837

   

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

   

26,919,732

   
 

218,924

   

Overstock.com, Inc. (a)(b)

   

7,366,793

   
 

54,248

   

TripAdvisor, Inc. (a)

   

3,022,156

   
     

37,308,681

   
    Internet Software &
Services (24.2%)
 
 

12,825

    Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
ADR (a)
   

2,379,422

   
 

11,500

   

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

   

12,829,975

   
 

229,678

   

Coupa Software, Inc. (a)

   

14,295,159

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
 

52,176

   

Facebook, Inc., Class A (a)

 

$

10,138,840

   
 

12,998

   

MercadoLibre, Inc.

   

3,885,492

   
 

25,467

   

Spotify Technology SA (a)

   

4,284,568

   
 

56,400

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (c)

   

2,830,927

   
 

367,744

   

Twitter, Inc. (a)

   

16,059,381

   
 

73,735

    Zillow Group, Inc.,
Class C (a)
   

4,354,789

   
     

71,058,553

   
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services (4.9%)
 
 

51,120

   

Illumina, Inc. (a)

   

14,277,305

   
   

Pharmaceuticals (0.1%)

 
 

5,935

   

Nektar Therapeutics (a)

   

289,806

   
   

Road & Rail (4.9%)

 
 

101,772

   

Union Pacific Corp.

   

14,419,057

   
   

Software (17.2%)

 
 

192,812

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

   

14,715,412

   
 

105,619

   

salesforce.com, Inc. (a)

   

14,406,432

   
 

53,747

   

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)

   

9,269,745

   
 

186,149

   

Snap, Inc., Class A (a)(b)

   

2,436,690

   
 

78,095

   

Workday, Inc., Class A (a)

   

9,458,866

   
     

50,287,145

   
        Total Common Stocks
(Cost $172,608,702)
   

270,342,928

   
   

Preferred Stocks (4.5%)

 
    Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components (0.2%)
 
 

18,954

    Magic Leap, Series C (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $436,567;
acquired 12/22/15)
   

511,758

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
35



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
 

 

VALUE

 
    Internet & Direct Marketing
Retail (2.2%)
 
 

42,717

    Airbnb, Inc., Series D (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $1,739,139;
acquired 04/16/14)
 

$

4,416,510

   
 

50,711

    Uber Technologies,
Series G (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $2,473,289;
acquired 12/03/15)
   

1,986,857

   
     

6,403,367

   
    Life Sciences Tools &
Services (2.0%)
 
 

627,809

    10X Genomics, Inc.,
Series B (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $2,052,935;
acquired 12/19/14)
   

6,077,191

   
   

Software (0.1%)

 
 

141,612

    Lookout, Inc.,
Series F (a)(d)(e)(f)
(acquisition cost - $1,617,648;
acquired 06/17/14)
   

269,063

   
        Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $8,319,578)
   

13,261,379

   
NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
 

 

 
    Short-Term Investments (3.9%)
Securities held as Collateral
on Loaned Securities (1.3%)
 
   

Investment Company (1.0%)

 
 

2,964

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class
(See Note 8)
   

2,964,001

   
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 
 

VALUE

 
   

Repurchase Agreements (0.3%)

 

$

170

    Barclays Capital, Inc.
(2.10%, dated 06/29/18,
due 07/02/18; proceeds
$169,724; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government
obligations; 1.00% - 1.88%
due 03/31/22 - 02/15/46;
valued at $173,090)
 

$

169,695

   
 

249

    HSBC Securities USA, Inc.
(2.10%, dated 06/29/18,
due 07/02/18; proceeds
$248,929; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government
obligations; 0.00%
due 05/15/19 - 02/15/23;
valued at $253,880)
   

248,885

   
 

226

    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
(2.12%, dated 06/29/18,
due 07/02/18; proceeds
$226,300; fully collateralized
by U.S. Government agency
securities; 3.00% - 4.00%
due 08/01/32 - 12/01/44;
valued at $230,785)
   

226,260

   
     

644,840

   
        Total Securities held as
Collateral on Loaned
Securities
(Cost $3,608,841)
   

3,608,841

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
36



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

NUMBER OF
SHARES
(000)
 

 

VALUE
 
   

Investment Company (2.6%)

     
 

7,642

    Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds - Treasury
Securities Portfolio -
Institutional Class
(See Note 8)
(Cost $7,641,542)
 

$

7,641,542

   
    Total Short-Term
Investments
(Cost $11,250,383)
   

11,250,383

   
Total Investments Excluding
Purchased Options
(Cost $192,178,663)
   

100.6

%

   

294,854,690

   
Total Purchased Options
Outstanding
(Cost $767,416)
   

0.1

%

   

264,732

   
Total Investments
(Cost $192,946,079) (g)
   

100.7

%

   

295,119,422

   
Liabilities in Excess of
Other Assets
   

(0.7

)

   

(1,995,358

)

 

Net Assets

   

100.0

%

 

$

293,124,064

   

ADR  American Depositary Receipt.

  (a)  Non-income producing security.

  (b)  All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2018.

  (c)  Security trades on the Hong Kong exchange.

  (d)  At June 30, 2018, the Fund held fair valued securities valued at $13,261,379, representing 4.5% of net assets. These securities have been fair valued as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust's Trustees.

  (e)  Illiquid security.

  (f)  Security cannot be offered for public resale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules ("restricted security"). Acquisition date represents the day on which an enforceable right to acquire such security is obtained and is presented along with related cost in the security description. The Fund has registration rights for certain restricted securities. Any costs related to such registration are borne by the issuer. The aggregate value of restricted securities (excluding 144A holdings) at June 30, 2018 amounts to $13,261,379 and represents 4.5% of net assets.

  (g)  At June 30, 2018, the aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates the aggregate cost for book purposes. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $112,326,797 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $10,153,454, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $102,173,343.

See Notes to Financial Statements
37



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series - Multi Cap Growth

Portfolio of Investments n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED:

The Fund had the following call options purchased open at June 30, 2018:

 

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

DESCRIPTION

  STRIKE
PRICE
  EXPIRATION
DATE
  NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS
  NOTIONAL
AMOUNT
(000)
 

VALUE

  PREMIUMS
PAID
  UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION
 
Royal Bank of
Scotland
  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.16

   

Jan-19

   

62,531,078

     

62,531

   

$

222,110

   

$

271,385

   

$

(49,275

)

 
Royal Bank of
Scotland
  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.52

   

Nov-18

   

61,605,189

     

61,605

     

40,167

     

255,046

     

(214,879

)

 
Royal Bank of
Scotland
  USD/CNH  

CNH

7.55

   

Aug-18

   

45,468,971

     

45,469

     

2,455

     

240,985

     

(238,530

)

 
                       

$

264,732

   

$

767,416

   

$

(502,684

)

 

Currency Abbreviations:

CNH  Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore.

USD  United States Dollar.

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS

INDUSTRY

 

VALUE

  PERCENT OF
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

Internet Software & Services

 

$

71,058,553

     

24.4

%

 

Software

   

50,556,208

     

17.3

   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

   

43,712,048

     

15.0

   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

29,949,589

     

10.3

   

Health Care Technology

   

27,374,491

     

9.4

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

20,354,496

     

7.0

   

Road & Rail

   

14,419,057

     

4.9

   

Health Care Providers & Services

   

13,980,165

     

4.8

   

Investment Company

   

7,641,542

     

2.6

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

7,367,314

     

2.5

   

Biotechnology

   

4,030,822

     

1.4

   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

511,758

     

0.2

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

289,806

     

0.1

   

Purchased Options

   

264,732

     

0.1

   
   

$

291,510,581

+

   

100.0

%

 

  +  Does not reflect the value of securities held as collateral on loaned securities.

See Notes to Financial Statements
38



(This page has been intentionally left blank.)




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

    Limited
Duration
  Income
Plus
  European
Equity
  Multi Cap
Growth
 

Assets:

 

Investments in securities, at value*

 

$

22,765,790

   

$

84,491,809

   

$

27,967,542

(1)

 

$

284,513,879

(1)

 

Investment in affiliate, at value**

   

589,511

     

448,492

     

431,930

     

10,605,543

   

Total investments in securities, at value

   

23,355,301

     

84,940,301

     

28,399,472

     

295,119,422

   

Cash

   

25,027

     

     

27,048

(2)

   

6,878

   

Receivable for:

 

Investments sold

   

     

     

265,452

     

3,182,847

   

Interest

   

124,166

     

879,853

     

     

   

Dividends

   

     

     

25,845

     

269,218

   

Foreign withholding taxes reclaimed

   

     

     

162,089

     

   

Securities lending income

   

     

     

1,530

     

17,979

   

Dividends from affiliate

   

1,497

     

1,621

     

242

     

9,022

   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   

11,641

     

16,317

     

14,599

     

25,481

   

Total Assets

   

23,517,632

     

85,838,092

     

28,896,277

     

298,630,847

   

Liabilities:

 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value

   

     

     

340,520

     

3,615,719

   

Payable to bank

   

     

468

     

     

   

Due to broker

   

     

     

     

260,000

   

Payable for:

 

Investments purchased

   

     

125,303

     

272,912

     

1,363,998

   

Advisory fee

   

5,748

     

29,635

     

6,777

     

101,320

   

Shares of beneficial interest redeemed

   

29,850

     

9,179

     

6,617

     

42,795

   

Administration fee

   

1,547

     

5,661

     

1,879

     

19,625

   

Distribution fee (Class Y Shares)

   

3,842

     

8,891

     

1,155

     

12,545

   

Trustees' fees

   

1,018

     

3,811

     

1,219

     

9,854

   

Variation margin on open swap agreements

   

     

10,331

     

     

   

Variation margin on open futures contracts

   

1,436

     

3,833

     

     

   

Transfer agent fees

   

583

     

673

     

676

     

649

   

Deferred capital gain country tax

   

     

442

     

     

   

Accrued expenses and other payables

   

60,687

     

86,308

     

59,066

     

80,278

   

Total Liabilities

   

104,711

     

284,535

     

690,821

     

5,506,783

   

Net Assets

 

$

23,412,921

   

$

85,553,557

   

$

28,205,456

   

$

293,124,064

   

Composition of Net Assets:

 

Paid-in-capital

 

$

23,208,192

   

$

81,412,302

   

$

23,132,554

   

$

80,680,391

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

(175,068

)

   

(1,149,911

)(3)

   

6,892,477

     

102,173,328

   

Accumulated undistributed net investment income (net investment loss)

   

487,847

     

4,240,153

     

1,249,315

     

(76,809

)

 

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

   

(108,050

)

   

1,051,013

     

(3,068,890

)

   

110,347,154

   

Net Assets

 

$

23,412,921

   

$

85,553,557

   

$

28,205,456

   

$

293,124,064

   
* Cost  

$

22,948,452

   

$

85,936,419

   

$

21,071,282

   

$

182,340,536

   
** Affiliated Cost  

$

595,315

   

$

469,898

   

$

431,930

   

$

10,605,543

   

Class X Shares:

 

Net Assets

 

$

4,861,538

   

$

42,601,409

   

$

22,668,416

   

$

233,299,126

   
Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, $0.01 par value)    

646,460

     

3,845,630

     

1,306,087

     

3,485,182

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

7.52

   

$

11.08

   

$

17.36

   

$

66.94

   

Class Y Shares:

 

Net Assets

 

$

18,551,383

   

$

42,952,148

   

$

5,537,040

   

$

59,824,938

   
Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, $0.01 par value)    

2,472,666

     

3,890,205

     

320,015

     

927,161

   

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$

7.50

   

$

11.04

   

$

17.30

   

$

64.52

   

(1)  Including securities loaned at value of $614,686 and $3,638,143 for European Equity and Multi Cap Growth, respectively.

(2)  Including foreign currency valued at $26,401 with a cost of $26,366.

(3)  Net of $442 of deferred capital gain country tax.

See Notes to Financial Statements
40



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements continued

Statements of Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

    Limited
Duration
  Income
Plus
  European
Equity
  Multi Cap
Growth
 

Net Investment Income:

 

Income

 

Interest†

 

$

328,034

   

$

1,750,974

   

$

   

$

2,510

   

Dividends†

   

     

     

727,094

     

413,736

   

Income from securities loaned - net

   

     

     

8,716

     

349,263

   

Interest and dividends from affiliates (Note 8)

   

6,300

     

17,028

     

1,759

     

38,244

   

Total Income

   

334,334

     

1,768,002

     

737,569

     

803,753

   

†Net of foreign withholding taxes

   

     

562

     

82,758

     

   

Expenses

 

Advisory fee (Note 4)

   

36,426

     

188,049

     

130,353

     

581,449

   

Professional fees

   

69,897

     

79,674

     

68,746

     

73,907

   

Administration fee (Note 4)

   

9,713

     

35,819

     

11,987

     

110,752

   

Distribution fee (Class Y shares) (Note 5)

   

24,071

     

56,187

     

7,440

     

70,924

   

Custodian fees

   

5,470

     

11,917

     

9,559

     

8,662

   

Shareholder reports and notices

   

3,922

     

7,266

     

4,572

     

13,262

   

Trustees' fees and expenses

   

2,040

     

2,293

     

2,255

     

5,961

   

Transfer agent fees (Note 6)

   

1,580

     

1,656

     

1,673

     

1,706

   

Other

   

16,073

     

23,486

     

6,033

     

13,840

   

Total Expenses

   

169,192

     

406,347

     

242,618

     

880,463

   

Less: amounts waived (Note 4)

   

     

     

(85,348

)

   

(20,429

)

 

Less: rebate from Morgan Stanley affiliated cash sweep (Note 8)

   

(353

)

   

(478

)

   

(240

)

   

(5,149

)

 

Net Expenses

   

168,839

     

405,869

     

157,030

     

854,885

   

Net Investment Income (Loss)

   

165,495

     

1,362,133

     

580,539

     

(51,132

)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on:

 

Investments

   

29,171

     

(484,139

)

   

531,839

     

36,643,746

   

Investments in affiliates (Note 8)

   

     

(18,833

)

   

     

   

Futures contracts

   

(138,474

)

   

(50,560

)

   

     

   

Swap agreements

   

     

(77,916

)

   

     

   

Foreign currency translation

   

     

     

(7,941

)

   

5,239

   

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

   

(109,303

)

   

(631,448

)

   

523,898

     

36,648,985

   

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:

 

Investments

   

(255,002

)

   

(4,678,218

)(1)

   

(2,544,222

)

   

19,445,882

   

Investments in affiliates (Note 8)

   

(4,258

)

   

(41,796

)

   

     

   

Futures contracts

   

40,148

     

(4,931

)

   

     

   

Swap agreements

   

     

396,526

     

     

   

Foreign currency translation

   

     

     

(3,783

)

   

(15

)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

(219,112

)

   

(4,328,419

)

   

(2,548,005

)

   

19,445,867

   

Net Gain (Loss)

   

(328,415

)

   

(4,959,867

)

   

(2,024,107

)

   

56,094,852

   

Net Increase (Decrease)

 

$

(162,920

)

 

$

(3,597,734

)

 

$

(1,443,568

)

 

$

56,043,720

   

(1)  Net of increase in deferred capital gain country tax of $442.

See Notes to Financial Statements
41



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements continued

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

Limited Duration

 

Income Plus

 
    For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   

(unaudited)

     

(unaudited)

     

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

165,495

   

$

324,846

   

$

1,362,133

   

$

2,934,924

   

Net realized gain (loss)

   

(109,303

)

   

69,104

     

(631,448

)

   

1,786,213

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

(219,112

)

   

(103,939

)

   

(4,328,419

)

   

1,726,026

   

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

(162,920

)

   

290,011

     

(3,597,734

)

   

6,447,163

   

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:

 

Net investment income

 

Class X shares

   

     

(129,381

)

   

     

(1,813,882

)

 

Class Y shares

   

     

(421,670

)

   

     

(1,638,937

)

 

Net realized gain

 

Class X shares

   

     

     

     

   

Class Y shares

   

     

     

     

   

Total Dividends and Distributions

   

     

(551,051

)

   

     

(3,452,819

)

 

Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial interest

   

(1,906,623

)

   

(2,303,280

)

   

(7,185,728

)

   

(12,791,774

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

(2,069,543

)

   

(2,564,320

)

   

(10,783,462

)

   

(9,797,430

)

 

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of period

   

25,482,464

     

28,046,784

     

96,337,019

     

106,134,449

   

End of Period

 

$

23,412,921

   

$

25,482,464

   

$

85,553,557

   

$

96,337,019

   

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

$

487,847

   

$

322,352

   

$

4,240,153

   

$

2,878,020

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
42



   

European Equity

 

Multi Cap Growth

 
    For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   

(unaudited)

     

(unaudited)

     

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

580,539

   

$

662,178

   

$

(51,132

)

 

$

(338,652

)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

   

523,898

     

2,046,851

     

36,648,985

     

75,386,292

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

(2,548,005

)

   

3,656,944

     

19,445,867

     

18,567,535

   

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

(1,443,568

)

   

6,365,973

     

56,043,720

     

93,615,175

   

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:

 

Net investment income

 

Class X shares

   

     

(718,499

)

   

     

   

Class Y shares

   

     

(164,465

)

   

     

   

Net realized gain

 

Class X shares

   

     

     

     

(18,946,018

)

 

Class Y shares

   

     

     

     

(5,111,591

)

 

Total Dividends and Distributions

   

     

(882,964

)

   

     

(24,057,609

)

 

Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial interest

   

(1,943,898

)

   

(3,180,689

)

   

(20,991,803

)

   

(14,623,249

)

 

Net Increase (Decrease)

   

(3,387,466

)

   

2,302,320

     

35,051,917

     

54,934,317

   

Net Assets:

 

Beginning of period

   

31,592,922

     

29,290,602

     

258,072,147

     

203,137,830

   

End of Period

 

$

28,205,456

   

$

31,592,922

   

$

293,124,064

   

$

258,072,147

   

Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

$

1,249,315

   

$

668,776

   

$

(76,809

)

 

$

(25,677

)

 


43



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Statements continued

Statements of Changes in Net Assets continued
Summary of Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest

   

Limited Duration

 

Income Plus

 
    For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   

(unaudited)

     

(unaudited)

     

Class X Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

35,984

     

29,433

     

25,638

     

138,740

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

17,114

     

     

161,521

   

Redeemed

   

(80,079

)

   

(132,698

)

   

(354,325

)

   

(911,079

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

   

(44,095

)

   

(86,151

)

   

(328,687

)

   

(610,818

)

 

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

270,456

   

$

225,348

   

$

288,192

   

$

1,585,285

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

129,381

     

     

1,813,882

   

Redeemed

   

(601,550

)

   

(1,013,120

)

   

(3,972,897

)

   

(10,370,194

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

 

$

(331,094

)

 

$

(658,391

)

 

$

(3,684,705

)

 

$

(6,971,027

)

 

Class Y Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

10,658

     

94,615

     

25,622

     

88,050

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

55,776

     

     

146,073

   

Redeemed

   

(220,919

)

   

(365,049

)

   

(339,028

)

   

(742,127

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

   

(210,261

)

   

(214,658

)

   

(313,406

)

   

(508,004

)

 

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

79,989

   

$

720,915

   

$

286,419

   

$

1,002,066

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

421,670

     

     

1,638,937

   

Redeemed

   

(1,655,518

)

   

(2,787,474

)

   

(3,787,442

)

   

(8,461,750

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

 

$

(1,575,529

)

 

$

(1,644,889

)

 

$

(3,501,023

)

 

$

(5,820,747

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements
44



   

European Equity

 

Multi Cap Growth

 
    For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
  For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  For The Year
Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   

(unaudited)

     

(unaudited)

     

Class X Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

9,505

     

23,412

     

8,529

     

31,273

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

42,289

     

     

402,850

   

Redeemed

   

(85,971

)

   

(222,206

)

   

(272,645

)

   

(628,195

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

   

(76,466

)

   

(156,505

)

   

(264,116

)

   

(194,072

)

 

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

174,545

   

$

410,010

   

$

532,389

   

$

1,653,658

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

718,499

     

     

18,946,018

   

Redeemed

   

(1,541,427

)

   

(3,794,144

)

   

(16,751,102

)

   

(31,050,768

)

 

Net Decrease - Class X

 

$

(1,366,882

)

 

$

(2,665,635

)

 

$

(16,218,713

)

 

$

(10,451,092

)

 

Class Y Shares

 

Shares

 

Sold

   

1,642

     

4,933

     

5,424

     

5,919

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

9,686

     

     

112,491

   

Redeemed

   

(33,568

)

   

(44,911

)

   

(85,698

)

   

(198,634

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

   

(31,926

)

   

(30,292

)

   

(80,274

)

   

(80,224

)

 

Amount

 

Sold

 

$

28,855

   

$

86,717

   

$

311,804

   

$

258,138

   

Reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

     

164,465

     

     

5,111,591

   

Redeemed

   

(605,871

)

   

(766,236

)

   

(5,084,894

)

   

(9,541,886

)

 

Net Decrease - Class Y

 

$

(577,016

)

 

$

(515,054

)

 

$

(4,773,090

)

 

$

(4,172,157

)

 


45




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

1. Organization and Accounting Policies

Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the "Trust") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is offered exclusively to life insurance companies in connection with particular life insurance and/or annuity contracts they offer. The Trust applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.

The Trust, organized on February 25, 1983 as a Massachusetts business trust, consists of four funds ("Funds") which commenced operations as follows:

FUND    COMMENCEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
 
FUND
  COMMENCEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
 

Limited Duration

 

May 4, 1999

 

European Equity

 

March 1, 1991

 

Income Plus

 

March 1, 1987

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

March 9, 1984

 

Each Fund is classified as diversified. On June 5, 2000, the Trust commenced offering one additional class of shares (Class Y shares). Each Fund currently offers two share classes — Class X shares and Class Y shares. The two classes are identical except that Class Y shares incur distribution expenses. Class X shares are generally available to holders of contracts offered before May 1, 2000. Class Y shares are available to holders of contracts offered on or after June 5, 2000.

The investment objectives of each Fund are as follows:

FUND  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 
Limited Duration  

Seeks to provide a high level of current income, consistent with the preservation of capital.

 
Income Plus  

Seeks, as its primary objective, to provide a high level of current income by investing primarily in U.S. government securities and other fixed-income securities. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation but only when consistent with its primary objective.

 
European Equity  

Seeks to maximize the capital appreciation of its investments.

 
Multi Cap Growth  

Seeks, as its primary objective, growth of capital through investments in common stocks of companies believed by the "Adviser" Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. to have potential for superior growth. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks income but only when consistent with its primary objective.

 


46



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:

A. Valuation of Investments — (1) An equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter ("OTC") market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sales price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers; (3) futures are valued at the settlement price on the exchange on which they trade or, if a settlement price is unavailable, at the last sale price on the exchange; (4) listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sales price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted options are valued at the mean between their latest bid and ask prices from a broker/dealer or valued by a pricing service/vendor; (5) OTC swaps may be valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") or quotes from a broker or dealer. Swaps cleared on a clearinghouse or exchange may be valued using the closing price provided by the clearinghouse or exchange; (6) quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"); (7) certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service/vendor approved by the Trustees. The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. Alternatively, if a valuation is not available from an outside pricing service/vendor and the security trades on an exchange, the security may be valued at its latest reported sale price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price) prior to the time when assets


47



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

are valued. If there are no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available in the relevant exchanges; (8) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which the Adviser or Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited ("MSIM Limited") (the "Sub-Adviser"), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, determine that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees. Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business on the NYSE. If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the Trustees or by the Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Trustees; and (9) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value ("NAV") as of the close of each business day.

The Trustees have responsibility for determining in good faith the fair value of the investments, and the Trustees may appoint others, such as the Trust's Adviser or a valuation committee, to assist the Trustees in determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Trustees. Under procedures approved by the Trustees, the Trust's Adviser has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Trustees. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Trust's valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Trustees. These procedures allow the Trust to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.

The Trust has procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available. Under these procedures, the Valuation Committee convenes on a regular and ad hoc basis to review such securities and considers a number of factors, including valuation methodologies and significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The Valuation Committee may employ a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the


48



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of valuation methodologies, key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis and reviews of any related market activity.

B. Accounting for Investments — Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends on foreign securities which are recorded as soon as the Trust is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily as earned except where collection is not expected. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities and are included in interest income.

C. Repurchase Agreements — Certain Funds may enter into repurchase agreements under which the Fund lends cash and takes possession of securities with an agreement that the counterparty will repurchase such securities. In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, a bank as custodian for the Fund takes possession of the underlying securities which are held as collateral, with a market value at least equal to the amount of the repurchase transaction, including principal and accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to determine that the value of the collateral does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest as earned. If such a decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, will be added to the account to maintain full collateralization. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty to the agreement, realization of the collateral proceeds may be subject to cost and delays. The Fund, along with other affiliated investment companies, may utilize a joint trading account for the purpose of entering into repurchase agreements.

D. Multiple Class Allocations — Investment income, expenses (other than distribution fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value on the date such items are recognized. Distribution fees are charged directly to the respective class.

E. Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Investments — The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:

—  investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;

—  investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rates of exchange on the dates of such transactions.


49



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Although the net assets of the Funds are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at period end. Similarly, the Funds do not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances. However, pursuant to U.S. Federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are treated as ordinary income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from foreign currency forward exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds' books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statements of Operations.

F. Restricted Securities — Certain Funds may invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term "restricted securities" refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. As a result, restricted securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that the Fund can sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and the acquirer of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear market risks during that period. Restricted securities, if any, are identified in the Portfolio of Investments.

G. When-Issued/Delayed Delivery Securities — Certain Funds may purchase or sell when-issued and delayed delivery securities. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are purchased


50



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price, and no income accrues to the Fund on such securities prior to delivery date. Payment and delivery for when-issued and delayed delivery securities can take place a month or more after the date of the transaction. When a Fund enters into a purchase transaction on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, securities are available for collateral in an amount at least equal in value to a Fund's commitments to purchase such securities. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. Purchasing investments on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may be considered a form of leverage which may increase the impact that gains (losses) may have on a Fund.

H. Securities Lending — Certain Funds may lend securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest earned or dividends declared on those securities during the term of the loan would remain in the Fund. The Fund receives cash or securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current fair value of the loaned securities. The collateral is marked-to-market daily by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), the securities lending agent, to ensure that a minimum of 100% collateral coverage is maintained.

Based on pre-established guidelines, the securities lending agent invests any cash collateral that is received in an affiliated money market portfolio and repurchase agreements. Securities lending income is generated from the earnings on the invested collateral and borrowing fees, less any rebates owed to the borrowers and compensation to the lending agent, and is recorded as "Income from Securities Loaned-Net" in the Fund's Statement of Operations.

A Fund has the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of June 30, 2018:

   

GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

FUND

  GROSS ASSET AMOUNTS
PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENTS
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
  FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT
  COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
  NET AMOUNT
(NOT LESS THAN $0)
 

European Equity

 

$

614,686

(a)

 

$

   

$

(614,686

)(b)(c)

 

$

0

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

3,638,143

(a)

   

     

(3,638,143

)(c)(d)

   

0

   

(a)  Represents market value of loaned securities at period end.


51



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

(b)  The Fund received cash collateral of $340,520, of which $339,872 was subsequently invested in Repurchase Agreements and Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. As of June 30, 2018, there was uninvested cash of $648, which is not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments. In addition, the Fund received non-cash collateral of $298,676 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, which the Fund cannot sell or repledge, and accordingly are not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments.

(c)  The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

(d)  The Fund received cash collateral of $3,615,719, of which $3,608,841 was subsequently invested in Repurchase Agreements and Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. As of June 30, 2018, there was uninvested cash of $6,878, which is not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments. In addition, the Fund received non-cash collateral of $55,371 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, which the Fund cannot sell or repledge, and accordingly are not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards CodificationTM (ASC) 860, "Transfers & Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures", is intended to provide increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in securities lending transactions and other similar transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowing.

The following tables display a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligations by class of collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of June 30, 2018.

   

REMAINING CONTRACTUAL MATURITY OF THE AGREEMENTS

 

FUND

  OVERNIGHT AND
CONTINUOUS
 

<30 DAYS

  BETWEEN
30 & 90 DAYS
 

>90 DAYS

 

TOTAL

 

European Equity

 

Securities Lending Transactions

 

Common Stocks

 

$

340,520

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

340,520

   

Total Borrowings

 

$

340,520

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

340,520

   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

 

$

340,520

   
   

REMAINING CONTRACTUAL MATURITY OF THE AGREEMENTS

 

FUND

  OVERNIGHT AND
CONTINUOUS
 

<30 DAYS

  BETWEEN
30 & 90 DAYS
 

>90 DAYS

 

TOTAL

 

Multi Cap Growth

 

Securities Lending Transactions

 

Common Stocks

 

$

3,615,719

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,615,719

   

Total Borrowings

 

$

3,615,719

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,615,719

   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

 

$

3,615,719

   


52



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

I. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders — Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.

J. Expenses — Direct expenses are charged to the respective Fund and general Trust expenses are allocated on the basis of relative net assets or equally among the Funds.

K. Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

L. Indemnifications — The Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Trust's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

2. Fair Valuation Measurements

FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the value that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs); and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

•  Level 1 — unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

•  Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

•  Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this


53



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value each Fund's investments as of June 30, 2018:

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Limited Duration

 

Assets:

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

Corporate Bonds

 

$

   

$

15,317,918

   

$

   

$

15,317,918

   

Asset-Backed Securities

   

     

5,875,438

     

     

5,875,438

   

Mortgages — Other

   

     

997,546

     

     

997,546

   

U.S. Treasury Security

   

     

491,798

     

     

491,798

   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

   

     

164,576

     

     

164,576

   
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — Agency
Collateral Series
   

     

114,313

     

     

114,313

   

Agency Fixed Rate Mortgages

   

     

71,964

     

     

71,964

   

Total Fixed Income Securities

   

     

23,033,553

     

     

23,033,553

   

Short-Term Investments

 

U.S. Treasury Security

   

     

50,660

     

     

50,660

   

Investment Company

   

271,088

     

     

     

271,088

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

271,088

     

50,660

     

     

321,748

   

Futures Contracts

   

15,234

     

     

     

15,234

   

Total Assets

   

286,322

     

23,084,213

     

     

23,370,535

   

Liabilities:

 

Futures Contract

   

(1,836

)

   

     

     

(1,836

)

 

Total

 

$

284,486

   

$

23,084,213

   

$

   

$

23,368,699

   


54



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Income Plus

 

Assets:

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

Corporate Bonds

 

$

   

$

83,894,383

   

$

   

$

83,894,383

   

Short-Term Investments

 

U.S. Treasury Security

   

     

883,080

     

     

883,080

   

Investment Company

   

162,838

     

     

     

162,838

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

162,838

     

883,080

     

     

1,045,918

   

Futures Contracts

   

102,984

     

     

     

102,984

   

Credit Default Swap Agreement

   

     

5,762

     

     

5,762

   

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

   

     

303,407

     

     

303,407

   

Total Assets

   

265,822

     

85,086,632

     

     

85,352,454

   

Liabilities:

 

Futures Contracts

   

(95,606

)

   

     

     

(95,606

)

 

Total

 

$

170,216

   

$

85,086,632

   

$

   

$

85,256,848

   

European Equity

 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks

 
Aerospace & Defense  

$

860,565

   

$

   

$

   

$

860,565

   

Auto Components

   

552,411

     

     

     

552,411

   

Banks

   

2,038,027

     

     

     

2,038,027

   

Capital Markets

   

971,639

     

     

     

971,639

   

Chemicals

   

1,675,534

     

     

     

1,675,534

   

Construction Materials

   

626,592

     

     

     

626,592

   

Diversified Telecommunication Services

   

445,239

     

     

     

445,239

   

Electrical Equipment

   

1,097,722

     

     

     

1,097,722

   

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

   

324,607

     

     

     

324,607

   
Food & Staples Retailing    

561,480

     

     

     

561,480

   

Food Products

   

1,194,618

     

     

     

1,194,618

   
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

556,983

     

     

     

556,983

   
Health Care Providers & Services    

732,823

     

     

     

732,823

   
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    

1,188,684

     

     

     

1,188,684

   

Household Products

   

740,806

     

     

     

740,806

   

Industrial Conglomerates

   

686,478

     

     

     

686,478

   


55



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Information Technology Services

 

$

713,647

   

$

   

$

   

$

713,647

   

Insurance

   

2,094,586

     

     

     

2,094,586

   

Machinery

   

550,465

     

     

     

550,465

   

Media

   

534,989

     

     

     

534,989

   
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels    

2,154,048

     

     

     

2,154,048

   

Personal Products

   

785,376

     

     

     

785,376

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

2,394,716

     

     

     

2,394,716

   

Professional Services

   

523,008

     

     

     

523,008

   
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment    

869,198

     

     

     

869,198

   

Software

   

986,136

     

     

     

986,136

   
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods    

535,742

     

     

     

535,742

   

Tobacco

   

1,510,694

     

     

     

1,510,694

   

Total Common Stocks

   

27,906,813

     

     

     

27,906,813

   

Short-Term Investments

 

Investment Company

   

431,930

     

     

     

431,930

   

Repurchase Agreements

   

     

60,729

     

     

60,729

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

431,930

     

60,729

     

     

492,659

   

Total Assets

 

$

28,338,743

   

$

60,729

   

$

   

$

28,399,472

   

Multi Cap Growth

 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks

 

Biotechnology

 

$

4,030,822

   

$

   

$

   

$

4,030,822

   
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

7,367,314

     

     

     

7,367,314

   
Health Care Providers & Services    

13,980,165

     

     

     

13,980,165

   

Health Care Technology

   

27,374,491

     

     

     

27,374,491

   
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    

29,949,589

     

     

     

29,949,589

   
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail    

37,308,681

     

     

     

37,308,681

   
Internet Software & Services    

71,058,553

     

     

     

71,058,553

   
Life Sciences Tools & Services    

14,277,305

     

     

     

14,277,305

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

289,806

     

     

     

289,806

   
Road & Rail    

14,419,057

     

     

     

14,419,057

   

Software

   

50,287,145

     

     

     

50,287,145

   

Total Common Stocks

   

270,342,928

     

     

     

270,342,928

   


56



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Investment Type

  Level 1
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total

 

Preferred Stocks

 
Electronic Equipment, Instruments &
Components
 

$

   

$

   

$

511,758

   

$

511,758

   
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail    

     

     

6,403,367

     

6,403,367

   
Life Sciences Tools & Services    

     

     

6,077,191

     

6,077,191

   

Software

   

     

     

269,063

     

269,063

   

Total Preferred Stocks

   

     

     

13,261,379

     

13,261,379

   

Call Options Purchased

   

     

264,732

     

     

264,732

   

Short-Term Investments

 

Investment Company

   

10,605,543

     

     

     

10,605,543

   

Repurchase Agreements

   

     

644,840

     

     

644,840

   

Total Short-Term Investments

   

10,605,543

     

644,840

     

     

11,250,383

   

Total Assets

 

$

280,948,471

   

$

909,572

   

$

13,261,379

   

$

295,119,422

   

Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment's valuation changes. The Trust recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. As of June 30, 2018, securities transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. Securities that were valued using other significant observable inputs at December 31, 2017 were valued using unadjusted quoted prices at June 30, 2018. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of certain securities were adjusted due to developments which occurred between the time of the close of the foreign markets on which they trade and the close of business on the NYSE which resulted in their Level 2 classification. The values of the transfers were as follows:

EUROPEAN
EQUITY
  MULTI CAP
GROWTH
 
$

25,343,941

   

$

2,830,927

   


57



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

   

Multi Cap Growth

 
   

Preferred Stocks

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

10,306,047

   

Purchases

   

   

Sales

   

   

Amortization of discount

   

   

Transfers in

   

   

Transfers out

   

   

Corporate actions

   

   

Change in unrealized appreciation

   

2,955,332

   

Realized gains

   

   

Ending Balance

 

$

13,261,379

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation from investments still held as of June 30, 2018

 

$

2,955,332

   

The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of June 30, 2018. Various valuation techniques were used in the valuation of certain investments and weighted based on the level of significance:

Multi Cap Growth

  Fair Value at
June 30,
2018
 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact
to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 
Electronic Equipment,
Instuments &
Components
 

Preferred Stock

 

$

511,758

    Market Transaction
Method
  Precedent
Transaction
 

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   

$

27.00

   
Increase
 


58



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Multi Cap Growth

  Fair Value at
June 30,
2018
 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact
to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 
Internet & Direct
Marketing Retail
 

Preferred Stocks

 

$

4,416,510

    Discounted
Cash Flow
  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

14.5

%

   

16.5

%

   

15.5

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

6.3

x

   

10.3

x

   

8.7

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 
   

$

1,986,857

    Market Transaction
Method
  Pending
Transaction
 

$

40.00

   

$

40.00

   

$

40.00

   
Increase
 
        Discounted
Cash Flow
  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

16.0

%

   

18.0

%

   

17.0

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise
Value/Revenue
   

1.5

x

   

7.5

x

   

4.3

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 
Life Sciences Tools &
Services
 

Preferred Stock

 

$

6,077,191

    Market Transaction
Method
  Precedent
Transaction
 

$

9.57

   

$

9.57

   

$

9.57

   
Increase
 
        Discounted
Cash Flow
  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

17.5

%

   

19.5

%

   

18.5

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

2.1

x

   

11.5

x

   

4.6

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 


59



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

Multi Cap Growth

  Fair Value at
June 30,
2018
 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

  Selected
Value
  Impact
to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 

Software

 

Preferred Stock

 

$

269,063

    Discounted
Cash Flow
  Weighted Average
Cost of Capital
   

17.5

%

   

19.5

%

   

18.5

%

 
Decrease
 
            Perpetual Growth
Rate
   

3.0

%

   

4.0

%

   

3.5

%

 
Increase
 
        Market Comparable
Companies
  Enterprise Value/
Revenue
   

1.7

x

   

7.0

x

   

4.4

x

 
Increase
 
            Discount for Lack
of Marketability
   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

   

20.0

%

 
Decrease
 

3. Derivatives

Certain Funds may, but are not required to, use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based, in part, on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value of derivative instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying asset and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be liquid and risks arising from margin requirements. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. All of a Fund's holdings, including derivative instruments, are marked-to-market each day with the change in value reflected in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Upon disposition, a realized gain or loss is recognized.

Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and risk of loss. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or


60



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, or may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser seek to use derivatives to further the Fund's investment objectives, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.

Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that a Fund used during the period and their associated risks:

Options — With respect to options, certain Funds are subject to equity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. If a Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed-upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium paid by a Fund. A Fund may purchase and/or sell put and call options. Purchasing call options tends to increase a Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying (or similar) instrument. When entering into purchased option contracts, a Fund bears the risk of interest or exchange rates or securities prices moving unexpectedly, in which case, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the purchased option contracts; however the risk of loss is limited to the premium paid. Purchased options are reported as part of "Total Investments in Securities" in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Premium paid for purchasing options which expired are treated as realized losses. If a Fund sells an option, it sells to another party the right to buy from or sell to a Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or foreign currency, or futures contract on the underlying instrument or foreign currency, at an agreed upon price during a period of time or on a specified date typically in exchange for a premium received by a Fund. When options are purchased OTC, a Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options may also be illiquid and a Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.

Futures — A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical


61



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. During the period the futures contract is open, payments are received from or made to the broker based upon changes in the value of the contract (the variation margin). A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using futures contracts can lower total return and the potential loss from futures contracts can exceed a Fund's initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. There is also the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which a Fund has open positions in the futures contract.

Swaps — A Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). A Fund's obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap transactions help reduce counterparty credit risk. In a cleared swap, a Fund's ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial institution. OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for OTC swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or other factors are not correctly anticipated by a Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. During the period swap agreements are open, payments are received from or made to the clearinghouse or counterparty based upon changes in the value of the contract (variation margin). The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis.

A Fund's use of swaps during the period included those based on the credit of an underlying security commonly referred to as credit default swaps. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap. As the buyer in a credit default swap, a Fund would pay to the counterparty the periodic stream of


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payments. If no default occurs, a Fund would receive no benefit from the contract. As the seller in a credit default swap, a Fund would receive the stream of payments but would be subject to exposure on the notional amount of the swap, which it would be required to pay in the event of default. The use of credit default swaps could result in losses to a Fund if the Adviser fails to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation.

If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap agreement less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The Fund's maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the swap agreement.

The current credit rating of each individual issuer is included in the table following the Portfolio of Investments and serves as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative. Alternatively, for credit default swaps on an index of credits, the quoted market prices and current values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative. Generally, lower credit ratings and increasing market values, in absolute terms, represent a deterioration of the credit and a greater likelihood of an adverse credit event of the issuer.

When a Fund has an unrealized loss on a swap agreement, the Fund has instructed the custodian to pledge cash or liquid securities as collateral with a value approximately equal to the amount of the unrealized loss.


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Collateral pledges are monitored and subsequently adjusted if and when the swap valuations fluctuate. If applicable, cash collateral is included with "Due from (to) Broker" in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Upfront payments received or paid by a Fund will be reflected as an asset or liability, respectively, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

FASB ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"), is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on a Fund's financial position and results of operations.

The following table sets forth the fair value of each Fund's derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of June 30, 2018:

FUND

  PRIMARY RISK
EXPOSURE
  ASSET DERIVATIVES
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES LOCATION
 

FAIR VALUE

  LIABILITY DERIVATIVES
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES LOCATION
 

FAIR VALUE

 

Limited Duration

  Interest Rate
Risk
  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

15,234

(e)

  Variation margin on
open futures contract
 

$

(1,836

)(e)

 

Income Plus

  Interest Rate
Risk
  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

102,984

(e)

  Variation margin on
open futures contracts
 

$

(95,606

)(e)

 
   

Credit Risk

  Variation margin on
open swap agreement
   

5,762

(e)

  Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

   
    Interest Rate
Risk
  Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

303,407

(e)

  Variation margin on
open swap agreements
   

   
           

$

412,153

       

$

(95,606

)

 
Multi Cap Growth
 
  Currency
Risk
  Investments, at Value
(Purchased Options)
 

$

264,732

(f)

                 

(e)  Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. Only current day's net variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(f)  Amounts are included in Investments in securities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.


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The following tables set forth by primary risk exposure of each Fund's realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by type of derivative contract for the six months ended June 30, 2018 in accordance with ASC 815:

AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES

 

FUND

  PRIMARY RISK
EXPOSURE
  FUTURES
CONTRACTS
  PURCHASED
OPTIONS(g) 
  SWAP
AGREEMENTS
 

Limited Duration

 

Interest Rate Risk

  $

(138,474

)

 

$

   

$

   

Income Plus

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

(50,560

)

 

$

   

$

(22,465

)

 
   

Credit Risk

   

     

     

(55,451

)

 
   

Total

 

$

(50,560

)

 

$

   

$

(77,916

)

 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES

 

FUND

  PRIMARY RISK
EXPOSURE
  FUTURES
CONTRACTS
  PURCHASED
OPTIONS(g) 
  SWAP
AGREEMENTS
 

Limited Duration

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

40,148

   

$

   

$

   

Income Plus

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

$

(4,931

)

 

$

   

$

348,732

   
   

Credit Risk

   

     

     

47,794

   
   

Total

 

$

(4,931

)

 

$

   

$

396,526

   

Multi Cap Growth

 

Currency Risk

 

$

   

$

(82,207

)

 

$

   

(g)  Amounts are included in Investments in the Statements of Operations.

At June 30, 2018, each Fund's derivative assets and liabilities are as follows:

  GROSS AMOUNTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES PRESENTED
IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FUND

  DERIVATIVES(h)    ASSETS(i)    LIABILITIES(i)   

Multi Cap Growth

 

Purchased Options

 

$

264,732

(f)

 

$

   

(f)  Amounts are included in Investments in securities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(h)  Excludes exchange traded derivatives.

(i)  Absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Certain Funds typically enter into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements ("ISDA Master Agreements") or similar master agreements (collectively, "Master Agreements") with their respective contract counterparties for certain OTC derivatives in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations,


65



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

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representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, a Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain OTC derivative financial instruments' payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default, termination and/or potential deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as swap, forward, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between a Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party and may be a feature in certain Master Agreements. In the event a Fund exercises its right to terminate a Master Agreement after a counterparty experiences a termination event as defined in the Master Agreement, the return of collateral with market value in excess of a Fund's net liability may be delayed or denied.

The following table presents derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of June 30, 2018:

  GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

FUND

 

COUNTERPARTY

  GROSS
ASSET
DERIVATIVES
PRESENTED IN THE
STATEMENTS OF
ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
  FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT
  COLLATERAL
RECEIVED
  NET
AMOUNT
(NOT LESS
THAN $0)
 

Multi Cap Growth

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

$

264,732

(f)

 

$

   

$

   

$

264,732

   

(f)  Amounts are included in Investments in securities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the average monthly amount outstanding for each derivative type is as follows:

Limited Duration:

Futures Contracts:

Average monthly original value

 

$

6,238,376

   


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Income Plus:

Futures Contracts:

Average monthly original value

 

$

30,274,046

   

Swap Agreements:

Average monthly notional amount

 

$

9,085,790

   

Multi Cap Growth:

Purchased Options:

Average monthly notional amount

   

169,605,238

   

4. Advisory/Administration and Sub-Advisory Agreements

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Trust pays an advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rates listed below to each Fund's net assets determined at the close of each business day:

Limited Duration — 0.30%.

Income Plus — 0.42% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.35% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1.25 billion; and 0.22% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $1.25 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the advisory fee rate (net of rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.42% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

European Equity — 0.87% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.82% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.77% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and 0.745% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $3 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the advisory fee rate (net of waivers/rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

Multi Cap Growth — 0.42% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.395% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; and 0.37% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $2 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the advisory fee rate (net of waivers/rebate) was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser provides European Equity Portfolio with advisory services subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Trust's Officers and Trustees. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser on a monthly basis a portion of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the Fund.


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The Adviser also serves as the Administrator to the Trust and provides administrative services pursuant to an Administration Agreement for an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.08% of each Fund's average daily net assets.

Effective 07/01/18, the Adviser/Administrator has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse Income Plus Portfolio so that total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.95%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus (es) or until such time that the Trustees act to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate.

The Adviser/Administrator has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse European Equity Portfolio so that total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 1.00%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus (es) or until such time that the Trustees act to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, $85,348 of advisory fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement.

The Adviser/Administrator has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse Multi Cap Growth Portfolio so that total Fund operating expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of the Fund's prospectus (es) or until such time that the Trustees act to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when they deem such action is appropriate. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, $20,429 of advisory fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement.

Under a Sub-Administration agreement between the Administrator and State Street, State Street provides certain administrative services to the Trust. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from each Fund.

5. Plan of Distribution

Shares of the Trust are distributed by Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Adviser/Administrator and Sub-Adviser. The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant


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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

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to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the Plan, Class Y shares of each Fund bear a distribution fee which is accrued daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the class.

6. Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent

The Trust's dividend disbursing and transfer agent is DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. ("DST"). Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement, the Trust pays DST a fee based on the number of classes, accounts and transactions relating to the Funds of the Trust.

7. Custodian Fees

State Street (the "Custodian") also serves as Custodian for the Trust in accordance with a Custodian Agreement. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Trust as required by the Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

8. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

   

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

OTHER

 

FUND

 

PURCHASES

 

SALES

 

PURCHASES

 

SALES

 

Limited Duration

 

$

492,249

   

$

211,818

   

$

2,946,023

   

$

4,962,523

   

Income Plus

   

     

     

18,693,840

     

23,208,549

   

European Equity

   

     

     

4,052,899

     

5,212,241

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

     

     

124,607,120

     

150,200,139

   

Each Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the "Liquidity Funds"), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser, both directly and as a portion of the securities held as collateral on loaned securities. Advisory fees paid by each Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of advisory and administrative fees paid by the Fund due to its investment in the Liquidity Funds.


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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

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A summary of each Fund's transactions in shares of the Liquidity Funds during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows:

FUND

  VALUE
DECEMBER 31,
2017
  PURCHASES
AT COST
 

SALES

  DIVIDEND
INCOME
  NET
REALIZED
GAIN
(LOSS)
  CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
  VALUE
JUNE 30,
2018
 
Limited
Duration
 

$

411,752

   

$

4,721,505

   

$

4,862,169

   

$

3,014

   

$

   

$

   

$

271,088

   

Income Plus

   

724,758

     

9,746,479

     

10,308,399

     

4,203

     

     

     

162,838

   
European
Equity
   

356,075

     

2,833,434

     

2,757,579

     

1,759

     

     

     

431,930

   
Multi Cap
Growth
   

16,920,194

     

83,850,144

     

90,164,795

     

38,244

     

     

     

10,605,543

   

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, advisory fees paid were reduced by the following relating to each Fund's investment in the Liquidity Funds:

FUND

  ADVISORY FEE
REDUCTION
 

Limited Duration

 

$

353

   

Income Plus

   

478

   

European Equity

   

240

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

5,149

   

The Trust is permitted to purchase and sell securities ("cross-trade") from and to other Morgan Stanley Funds as well as other funds and client accounts for which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser, pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Act (the "Rule"). Each cross-trade is executed at the current market price in compliance with provisions of the Rule. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Trust did not engage in any cross-trade transactions.

The following Funds had transactions with the following affiliates of the Trust:

FUND

 

ISSUER

  VALUE
DECEMBER 31,
2017
  PURCHASES
AT COST
 

SALES

  INTEREST
INCOME
  NET
REALIZED
LOSS
  CHANGE IN
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)
  VALUE
JUNE 30,
2018
 
Limited
Duration
  Metropolitan Life
Global Funding I
 

$

322,681

   

$

   

$

   

$

3,286

   

$

   

$

(4,258

)

 

$

318,423

   
Income
Plus
 

MetLife, Inc.

   

634,510

     

     

288,228

     

12,825

     

(18,833

)

   

(41,796

)

   

285,654

   


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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio incurred $366 in brokerage commissions with Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser/Administrator and Distributor, for portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.

The Trust has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain independent Trustees of the Trust who will have served as independent Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this plan are based on factors which include years of service and compensation. The Trustees voted to close the plan to new participants and eliminate the future benefits growth due to increases to compensation after July 31, 2003.

At June 30, 2018, the accrued pension liability reflected as "Trustees' fees" in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities are as follows:

   

AGGREGATE PENSION LIABILITY

 
    LIMITED
DURATION
  INCOME
PLUS
  EUROPEAN
EQUITY
  MULTI CAP
GROWTH
 
       

$

1,018

   

$

3,811

   

$

1,219

   

$

9,854

   

The Trust has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan"), which allows each independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Trustees. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the NAV of the Trust.

9. Federal Income Tax Status

It is the Funds' intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable and tax-exempt income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

A Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. Taxes may also be based on transactions in foreign currency and are accrued based on the value of investments denominated in such currency.


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Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

FASB ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes — Overall", sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. If applicable, the Funds recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Interest Expense" and penalties in "Other Expenses" in the Statements of Operations. The Funds file tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York and various states. Each of the tax years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2017 remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

   

2017 DISTRIBUTIONS PAID FROM:

 

2016 DISTRIBUTIONS PAID FROM:

 

FUND

  ORDINARY
INCOME
  LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
  ORDINARY
INCOME
  LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Limited Duration

 

$

551,051

   

$

   

$

385,549

   

$

   

Income Plus

   

3,452,819

     

     

4,164,323

     

2,689,896

   

European Equity

   

882,964

     

     

904,460

     

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

     

24,057,609

     

     

35,643,300

   

The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature.

Temporary differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.

Permanent differences, primarily due to differing treatments of gains (losses) related to foreign currency transactions, swap transactions, paydown adjustments, expiring capital losses, a net operating loss, book amortization of premium on debt securities and nondeductible expenses, resulted in the following reclassifications among the Funds' components of net assets at December 31, 2017:

FUND

  ACCUMULATED UNDISTRIBUTED
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)
  ACCUMULATED
NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
 

PAID-IN-CAPITAL

 

Limited Duration

 

$

1,417

   

$

8,941,357

   

$

(8,942,774

)

 

Income Plus

   

(129,225

)

   

129,225

     

   

European Equity

   

10,669

     

2,946,004

     

(2,956,673

)

 

Multi Cap Growth

   

335,037

     

(335,037

)

   

   


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Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

At December 31, 2017, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

FUND

  UNDISTRIBUTED
ORDINARY
INCOME
  UNDISTRIBUTED
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAIN
 

Limited Duration

 

$

326,379

   

$

   

Income Plus

   

2,898,786

     

1,798,551

   

European Equity

   

673,039

     

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

12,257,128

     

62,800,428

   

At December 31, 2017, the following Funds had available capital loss carryforwards to offset future net capital gains, to the extent provided by regulations, through the indicated expiration dates:

    AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS AVAILABLE
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2018
 

European Equity

 

$

3,315

   

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds expired capital loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of:

FUND

  EXPIRED CAPITAL
LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 

Limited Duration

 

$

8,942,774

   

European Equity

   

2,956,673

   

To the extent that capital loss carryforwards are used to offset any future capital gains realized during the carryover period as provided by U.S. federal income tax regulations, no capital gains tax liability will be incurred by a Fund for gains realized and not distributed. To the extent that capital gains are offset, such gains will not be distributed to the shareholders.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of:

FUND

  UTILIZED CAPITAL
LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 

Limited Duration

 

$

37,233

   

Income Plus

   

7,544

   

European Equity

   

1,933,388

   


73



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

10. Purposes of and Risks Relating to Certain Financial Instruments

Certain Funds may lend securities to qualified financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, to earn additional income. Risks in securities lending transactions are that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due, and that the value of the short-term investments will be less than the amount of cash collateral plus any rebate that is required to be returned to the borrower.

Certain Funds may invest in mortgage securities, including securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). These are fixed income securities that derive their value from or represent interests in a pool of mortgages or mortgage securities. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in losses to the Funds. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. Sub-prime mortgages refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. The securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC that are held by the Funds are not backed by sub-prime mortgages.

Additionally, securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States; rather, they are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA") serves as conservator of FNMA and FHLMC and the U.S. Department of the Treasury has agreed to provide capital as needed to ensure FNMA and FHLMC continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, fluctuations of exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.

At June 30, 2018, European Equity Portfolio's investments in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom, Germany and Switzerland represented 27.7%, 17.3% and 16.4%, respectively, of the Fund's net assets. These investments, as well as other non-U.S. investments, which involve risks and considerations not present with respect to U.S. securities, may be affected by economic or political developments in these countries.


74



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Notes to Financial Statements n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

11. Credit Facility

The Trust and other Morgan Stanley funds participated in a $150,000,000 committed, unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the "Facility") with State Street. This Facility is to be used for temporary emergency purposes or funding of shareholder redemption requests. The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate or 1 month LIBOR rate plus a spread. The Facility also has a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum based on the unused portion of the Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Funds did not have any borrowings under the Facility.

12. Other

At June 30, 2018, certain Funds had record owners of 10% or greater. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on these Funds. These Funds and the aggregate percentage of such owners were as follows:

    PERCENTAGE OF
OWNERSHIP
 

Limited Duration

   

96.7

%

 

Income Plus

   

94.3

   

European Equity

   

92.8

   

Multi Cap Growth

   

95.0

   

13. Accounting Pronouncement

In March 2017, FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the "ASU") which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be accreted to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

14. Fund Liquidations

On June 14, 2018, the Trustees of the Trust approved a Plan of Liquidation with respect to European Equity Portfolio and Limited Duration Portfolio (together the "Funds"). Subject to shareholder approval, pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation substantially all of the assets of the Funds will be liquidated, known liabilities of the Funds will be satisfied, the remaining proceeds will be distributed to the Funds' shareholders, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Funds will be redeemed (the "Liquidation"). If shareholder approval is obtained, the Funds will suspend the offering of their shares to all investors at the close of business on or about October 17, 2018 and the Liquidation is expected to occur on or about October 19, 2018.


75




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Highlights

                               
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME(1)
  NET REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS)
  TOTAL FROM
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
  DIVIDENDS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  TOTAL
DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
LIMITED DURATION
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

   

$

7.71

   

$

0.10

   

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.03

   

$

(0.20

)

   

   

$

(0.20

)

 
 

2014

     

7.54

     

0.08

     

0.01

     

0.09

     

(0.14

)

   

     

(0.14

)

 
 

2015

     

7.49

     

0.10

     

(0.11

)

   

(0.01

)

   

(0.10

)

   

     

(0.10

)

 
 

2016

(2)

   

7.38

     

0.13

     

0.24

     

0.37

     

(0.11

)

   

     

(0.11

)

 
 

2017

     

7.64

     

0.11

     

(0.01

)

   

0.10

     

(0.18

)

   

     

(0.18

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

7.56

     

0.06

     

(0.10

)

   

(0.04

)

   

     

     

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

7.69

     

0.08

     

(0.07

)

   

0.01

     

(0.18

)

   

     

(0.18

)

 
 

2014

     

7.52

     

0.06

     

     

0.06

     

(0.11

)

   

     

(0.11

)

 
 

2015

     

7.47

     

0.08

     

(0.10

)

   

(0.02

)

   

(0.08

)

   

     

(0.08

)

 
 

2016

(2)

   

7.37

     

0.11

     

0.24

     

0.35

     

(0.09

)

   

     

(0.09

)

 
 

2017

     

7.63

     

0.09

     

(0.02

)

   

0.07

     

(0.15

)

   

     

(0.15

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

7.55

     

0.05

     

(0.10

)

   

(0.05

)

   

     

     

   
INCOME PLUS
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

     

11.97

     

0.45

     

(0.35

)

   

0.10

     

(0.59

)

   

     

(0.59

)

 
 

2014

     

11.48

     

0.42

     

0.47

     

0.89

     

(0.51

)

   

     

(0.51

)

 
 

2015

     

11.86

     

0.42

     

(0.66

)

   

(0.24

)

   

(0.47

)

 

$

(0.01

)

   

(0.48

)

 
 

2016

(2)

   

11.14

     

0.42

     

0.37

     

0.79

     

(0.46

)

   

(0.28

)

   

(0.74

)

 
 

2017

     

11.19

     

0.34

     

0.39

     

0.73

     

(0.41

)

   

     

(0.41

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

11.51

     

0.18

     

(0.61

)

   

(0.43

)

   

     

     

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

11.93

     

0.41

     

(0.33

)

   

0.08

     

(0.56

)

   

     

(0.56

)

 
 

2014

     

11.45

     

0.39

     

0.45

     

0.84

     

(0.47

)

   

     

(0.47

)

 
 

2015

     

11.82

     

0.39

     

(0.64

)

   

(0.25

)

   

(0.44

)

   

(0.01

)

   

(0.45

)

 
 

2016

(2)

   

11.12

     

0.39

     

0.35

     

0.74

     

(0.42

)

   

(0.28

)

   

(0.70

)

 
 

2017

     

11.16

     

0.32

     

0.39

     

0.71

     

(0.38

)

   

     

(0.38

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

11.49

     

0.16

     

(0.61

)

   

(0.45

)

   

     

     

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
76



                RATIO TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS
         
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
END OF
PERIOD
  TOTAL
RETURN(7)
  NET ASSETS
END OF
PERIOD
(000'S)
 

EXPENSES

  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
  REBATE FROM
MORGAN STANLEY
AFFILIATE
  PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
 
LIMITED DURATION
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

   

$

7.54

     

0.39

%

 

$

9,346

     

0.75

%(8)

   

1.27

%(8)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

53

%

 
 

2014

     

7.49

     

1.13

     

7,986

     

0.80

(8)

   

1.09

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

51

   
 

2015

     

7.38

     

(0.16

)

   

6,773

     

0.94

(8)

   

1.38

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

39

   
 

2016

(2)

   

7.64

     

5.09

(13)

   

5,935

     

0.75

(8)(9)

   

1.77

(8)(9)

   

0.00

(6)

   

22

   
 

2017

     

7.56

     

1.24

     

5,221

     

1.22

(8)

   

1.40

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

40

   
 

2018

(3)

   

7.52

     

(0.53

)(14)

   

4,862

     

1.19

(8)(15)

   

1.55

(8)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

14

(14)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

7.52

     

0.09

     

32,974

     

1.00

(8)

   

1.02

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

53

   
 

2014

     

7.47

     

0.84

     

28,244

     

1.05

(8)

   

0.84

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

51

   
 

2015

     

7.37

     

(0.32

)

   

24,445

     

1.19

(8)

   

1.13

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

39

   
 

2016

(2)

   

7.63

     

4.80

(13)

   

22,112

     

1.00

(8)(9)

   

1.52

(8)(9)

   

0.00

(6)

   

22

   
 

2017

     

7.55

     

0.96

     

20,262

     

1.47

(8)

   

1.15

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

40

   
 

2018

(3)

   

7.50

     

(0.66

)(14)

   

18,551

     

1.44

(8)(15)

   

1.30

(8)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

14

(14)

 
INCOME PLUS
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

     

11.48

     

1.03

     

73,998

     

0.62

(8)

   

3.82

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

55

   
 

2014

     

11.86

     

7.79

     

68,129

     

0.64

(8)

   

3.52

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

43

   
 

2015

     

11.14

     

(2.09

)

   

57,579

     

0.68

(8)

   

3.56

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

44

   
 

2016

(2)

   

11.19

     

7.08

     

53,539

     

0.63

(8)(10)

   

3.67

(8)(10)

   

0.00

(6)

   

39

   
 

2017

     

11.51

     

6.65

     

48,050

     

0.77

(8)

   

3.02

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

50

   
 

2018

(3)

   

11.08

     

(3.74

)(14)

   

42,601

     

0.78

(8)(15)

   

3.17

(8)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

21

(14)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

11.45

     

0.81

     

82,429

     

0.87

(8)

   

3.57

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

55

   
 

2014

     

11.82

     

7.40

     

69,491

     

0.89

(8)

   

3.27

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

43

   
 

2015

     

11.12

     

(2.22

)

   

56,969

     

0.93

(8)

   

3.31

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

44

   
 

2016

(2)

   

11.16

     

6.68

     

52,595

     

0.88

(8)(10)

   

3.42

(8)(10)

   

0.00

(6)

   

39

   
 

2017

     

11.49

     

6.46

     

48,287

     

1.02

(8)

   

2.77

(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

50

   
 

2018

(3)

   

11.04

     

(3.92

)(14)

   

42,952

     

1.03

(8)(15)

   

2.92

(8)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

21

(14)

 


77



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Highlights continued

                               
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME
(LOSS)(1)
  NET REALIZED
AND
UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS)
  TOTAL FROM
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
  DIVIDENDS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  DISTRIBUTIONS
TO
SHAREHOLDERS
  TOTAL
DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
EUROPEAN EQUITY
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

   

$

16.32

   

$

0.42

   

$

3.95

   

$

4.37

   

$

(0.53

)

   

   

$

(0.53

)

 
 

2014

     

20.16

     

0.82

     

(2.61

)

   

(1.79

)

   

(0.48

)

   

     

(0.48

)

 
 

2015

     

17.89

     

0.41

     

(1.24

)

   

(0.83

)

   

(0.94

)

   

     

(0.94

)

 
 

2016

(4)

   

16.12

     

0.45

     

(0.87

)

   

(0.42

)

   

(0.45

)

   

     

(0.45

)

 
 

2017

     

15.25

     

0.37

     

3.10

     

3.47

     

(0.50

)

   

     

(0.50

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

18.22

     

0.35

     

(1.21

)

   

(0.86

)

   

     

     

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

16.26

     

0.33

     

3.98

     

4.31

     

(0.48

)

   

     

(0.48

)

 
 

2014

     

20.09

     

0.77

     

(2.60

)

   

(1.83

)

   

(0.43

)

   

     

(0.43

)

 
 

2015

     

17.83

     

0.37

     

(1.24

)

   

(0.87

)

   

(0.88

)

   

     

(0.88

)

 
 

2016

(4)

   

16.08

     

0.41

     

(0.87

)

   

(0.46

)

   

(0.40

)

   

     

(0.40

)

 
 

2017

     

15.22

     

0.33

     

3.10

     

3.43

     

(0.46

)

   

     

(0.46

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

18.19

     

0.33

     

(1.22

)

   

(0.89

)

   

     

     

   
MULTI CAP GROWTH
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

     

41.01

     

(0.03

)

   

20.55

     

20.52

     

(0.20

)

 

$

(0.66

)

   

(0.86

)

 
 

2014

     

60.67

     

(0.06

)

   

3.23

     

3.17

     

     

(7.79

)

   

(7.79

)

 
 

2015

     

56.05

     

(0.15

)

   

4.86

     

4.71

     

     

(10.37

)

   

(10.37

)

 
 

2016

(4)

   

50.39

     

0.00

(5)

   

(1.85

)

   

(1.85

)

   

     

(7.91

)

   

(7.91

)

 
 

2017

     

40.63

     

(0.04

)

   

19.27

     

19.23

     

     

(5.20

)

   

(5.20

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

54.66

     

0.00

(5)

   

12.28

     

12.28

     

     

     

   

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

40.56

     

(0.15

)

   

20.32

     

20.17

     

(0.11

)

   

(0.66

)

   

(0.77

)

 
 

2014

     

59.96

     

(0.20

)

   

3.18

     

2.98

     

     

(7.79

)

   

(7.79

)

 
 

2015

     

55.15

     

(0.28

)

   

4.78

     

4.50

     

     

(10.37

)

   

(10.37

)

 
 

2016

(4)

   

49.28

     

(0.11

)

   

(1.81

)

   

(1.92

)

   

     

(7.91

)

   

(7.91

)

 
 

2017

     

39.45

     

(0.16

)

   

18.66

     

18.50

     

     

(5.20

)

   

(5.20

)

 
 

2018

(3)

   

52.75

     

(0.07

)

   

11.84

     

11.77

     

     

     

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
78



                RATIO TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS
         
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31
  NET ASSET
VALUE
END OF
PERIOD
  TOTAL
RETURN(7)
  NET ASSETS
END OF
PERIOD
(000'S)
 

EXPENSES

  NET
INVESTMENT
INCOME (LOSS)
  REBATE FROM
MORGAN STANLEY
AFFILIATE
  PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
RATE
 
EUROPEAN EQUITY
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

   

$

20.16

     

27.50

%

 

$

43,414

     

1.00

%(8)(11)

   

2.32

%(8)(11)

   

0.00

%(6)

   

10

%

 
 

2014

     

17.89

     

(9.14

)

   

33,884

     

1.00

(8)(11)

   

4.17

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

21

   
 

2015

     

16.12

     

(5.17

)

   

28,348

     

1.00

(8)(11)

   

2.29

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

21

   
 

2016

(4)

   

15.25

     

(2.54

)

   

23,472

     

1.00

(8)(11)

   

2.94

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

22

   
 

2017

     

18.22

     

22.99

     

25,192

     

1.00

(8)(11)

   

2.18

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

19

   
 

2018

(3)

   

17.36

     

(4.72

)(14)

   

22,668

     

1.00

(8)(11)(15)

   

3.92

(8)(11)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

14

(14)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

20.09

     

27.20

     

11,807

     

1.25

(8)(11)

   

2.07

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

10

   
 

2014

     

17.83

     

(9.37

)

   

8,518

     

1.25

(8)(11)

   

3.92

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

21

   
 

2015

     

16.08

     

(5.39

)

   

6,776

     

1.25

(8)(11)

   

2.04

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

21

   
 

2016

(4)

   

15.22

     

(2.75

)

   

5,819

     

1.25

(8)(11)

   

2.69

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

22

   
 

2017

     

18.19

     

22.65

     

6,401

     

1.25

(8)(11)

   

1.93

(8)(11)

   

0.00

(6)

   

19

   
 

2018

(3)

   

17.30

     

(4.89

)(14)

   

5,537

     

1.25

(8)(11)(15)

   

3.67

(8)(11)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

14

(14)

 
MULTI CAP GROWTH
CLASS X SHARES
 
 

2013

     

60.67

     

50.76

     

223,689

     

0.57

(8)

   

(0.06

)(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

34

   
 

2014

     

56.05

     

5.71

     

200,910

     

0.54

(8)

   

(0.11

)(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

29

   
 

2015

     

50.39

     

8.60

     

188,317

     

0.57

(8)(12)

   

(0.27

)(8)(12)

   

0.00

(6)

   

34

   
 

2016

(4)

   

40.63

     

(3.41

)

   

160,229

     

0.56

(8)(12)

   

0.01

(8)(12)

   

0.00

(6)

   

42

   
 

2017

     

54.66

     

49.39

     

204,928

     

0.57

(8)(12)

   

(0.09

)(8)(12)

   

0.00

(6)

   

67

   
 

2018

(3)

   

66.94

     

22.47

(14)

   

233,299

     

0.57

(8)(12)(15)

   

0.01

(8)(12)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

46

(14)

 

CLASS Y SHARES

 
 

2013

     

59.96

     

50.37

     

72,135

     

0.82

(8)

   

(0.31

)(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

34

   
 

2014

     

55.15

     

5.44

     

56,027

     

0.79

(8)

   

(0.36

)(8)

   

0.00

(6)

   

29

   
 

2015

     

49.28

     

8.34

     

51,882

     

0.82

(8)(12)

   

(0.52

)(8)(12)

   

0.00

(6)

   

34

   
 

2016

(4)

   

39.45

     

(3.65

)

   

42,909

     

0.81

(8)(12)

   

(0.24

)(8)(12)

   

0.00

(6)

   

42

   
 

2017

     

52.75

     

49.00

     

53,144

     

0.82

(8)(12)

   

(0.34

)(8)(12)

   

0.00

(6)

   

67

   
 

2018

(3)

   

64.52

     

22.33

(14)

   

59,825

     

0.82

(8)(12)(15)

   

(0.24

)(8)(12)(15)

   

0.00

(6)(15)

   

46

(14)

 


79



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Financial Highlights continued

  (1)  The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.

  (2)  Reflects prior period Custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund.

  (3)  For the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

  (4)  Reflects prior period Custodian out-of-pocket expenses that were reimbursed in September 2016. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and did not impact the total return of the Fund. The annualized expense and net investment income (loss) ratios would be unchanged as the reimbursement of Custodian fees was offset against expense waivers/reimbursements with no impact to net expenses or net investment income (loss).

  (5)  Amount is less than $0.001.

  (6)  Amount is less than 0.005%.

  (7)  Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period. Performance shown does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance company. If performance information included the effect of these additional charges, the total returns would be lower.

  (8)  The ratios reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with investments in a Morgan Stanley affiliate during the period. The effect of the rebate on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as "Rebate from Morgan Stanley affiliate."

  (9)  If the Fund had not received the reimbursement from the Custodian, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO
 

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

0.92

%

   

1.60

%

 

Class Y

   

1.17

     

1.35

   

  (10)  If the Fund had not received the reimbursement from the Custodian, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO
 

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

0.68

%

   

3.62

%

 

Class Y

   

0.93

     

3.37

   

See Notes to Financial Statements
80



  (11)  If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO
 

June 30, 2018

                 

Class X

   

1.57

%

   

3.35

%

 

Class Y

   

1.82

     

3.10

   

December 31, 2017

                 

Class X

   

1.57

     

1.61

   

Class Y

   

1.82

     

1.36

   

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

1.42

     

2.52

   

Class Y

   

1.67

     

2.27

   

December 31, 2015

                 

Class X

   

1.32

     

1.97

   

Class Y

   

1.57

     

1.72

   

December 31, 2014

                 

Class X

   

1.26

     

3.91

   

Class Y

   

1.51

     

3.66

   

December 31, 2013

                 

Class X

   

1.22

     

2.10

   

Class Y

   

1.47

     

1.85

   

  (12)  If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment loss ratios would have been as follows:

PERIOD ENDED

  EXPENSE
RATIO
  NET INVESTMENT LOSS
RATIO
 

June 30, 2018

                 

Class X

   

0.58

%

   

(0.00

)%*  

Class Y

   

0.83

     

(0.25

)

 

December 31, 2017

                 

Class X

   

0.60

     

(0.12

)

 

Class Y

   

0.85

     

(0.37

)

 

December 31, 2016

                 

Class X

   

0.58

     

(0.01

)

 

Class Y

   

0.83

     

(0.26

)

 

December 31, 2015

                 

Class X

   

0.58

     

(0.28

)

 

Class Y

   

0.83

     

(0.53

)

 

  *  Amount is less than 0.005%.

  (13)  Performance was positively impacted for Class X and Class Y Shares due to the receipt of proceeds from the settlement of a class action suit involving the Fund's past holdings by approximately 3.28% and 3.40%, respectively. These were one time settlements, and as a result, the impact on the NAV and consequently the performance will not likely be repeated in the future. Had this settlement not occurred, the total return for Class X and Class Y shares would have been approximately 1.81% and 1.40%, respectively.

  (14)  Not annualized.

  (15)  Annualized.


81




Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval n June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Adviser under the advisory agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and equity and fixed income securities trading. The Board reviewed similar information and factors regarding the Sub-Adviser for the European Equity Portfolio. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Administrator under the administration agreement, including accounting, operations, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, legal services and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities at the Adviser's expense. The Board also considered the Adviser's investment in personnel and infrastructure that benefits the Funds. (The Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator together are referred to as the "Adviser" and the advisory, sub-advisory and administration agreements together are referred to as the "Management Agreement.") The Board also considered that the Adviser serves a variety of other investment advisory clients and has experience overseeing service providers. The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge").

The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the advisory and administrative services to the Funds. The Board determined that the Adviser's portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Funds and supported its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Performance, Fees and Expenses of the Funds

The Board reviewed the performance, fees and expenses of the Funds compared to their peers, as prepared by Broadridge, and to appropriate benchmarks where applicable. The Board discussed with the Adviser the performance goals and the actual results achieved in managing the Funds. When considering a fund's performance, the Board and the Adviser place emphasis on trends and longer-term returns (focusing on one-year, three-year and five-year performance, as of December 31, 2017, or since inception, as applicable). When a fund underperforms its benchmark and/or its peer group average, the Board and the Adviser discuss the causes of such underperformance and, where necessary, they discuss specific changes to investment strategy or investment personnel.

Performance

The Board noted that the performance of the European Equity Portfolio was below its peer group average for the one-, three- and five-year periods.


82



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

The Board noted that the performance of the Limited Duration Portfolio was below its peer group average for the one-year period but better than its peer group average for the three- and five-year periods.

The Board noted that the performance of each of the Income Plus and Multi Cap Growth Portfolios was better than its respective peer group average for the one-, three- and five-year periods.

Performance Conclusions

With respect to the Income Plus, Multi Cap Growth and Limited Duration Portfolios, after discussion, the Board concluded that performance was competitive with their respective peer group averages.

With respect to the European Equity Portfolio, after discussion, the Board concluded that performance was acceptable.

Fees and Expenses

The Board members discussed with the Adviser the level of the advisory and administration fees (together, the "management fee") for the Funds relative to comparable funds and/or other accounts advised by the Adviser and/or compared to their respective peers as prepared by Broadridge. In addition to the management fee, the Board also reviewed the Funds' total expense ratios. When a fund's management fee and/or its total expense ratio are higher than its peers, the Board and the Adviser discuss the reasons for this and, where appropriate, they discuss possible waivers and/or caps.

The Board noted that the contractual management fee for the European Equity Portfolio was higher than but close to its peer group average, the actual management fee was lower than its peer group average and the total expense ratio was higher than its peer group average.

The Board noted that the actual management fee for the Income Plus Portfolio was higher than but close to its peer group average, the contractual management fee was lower than its peer group average and the total expense ratio was higher than its peer group average.

The Board noted that the management fee and total expense ratio for the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio were lower than its peer group averages.

The Board noted that the management fee for the Limited Duration Portfolios was lower than its peer group average and that its total expense ratio was higher than its peer group average.

Fee and Expense Conclusions

With respect to the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio, after discussion, the Board concluded that the management fee and total expense ratio were competitive with its peer group averages.


83



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

With respect to the European Equity, Limited Duration and Income Plus Portfolios, after discussion, the Board concluded that (i) the management fees were competitive with their respective peer group averages and (ii) the total expense ratios were acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Board considered the size and growth prospects of the Funds and how that relates to the Funds' total expense ratios and particularly the Funds' management fee rates (which, for all of the Funds except the Limited Duration Portfolio, include one or more breakpoints). In conjunction with its review of the Adviser's profitability, the Board discussed with the Adviser how a change in assets can affect the efficiency or effectiveness of managing the Funds and whether the management fee level is appropriate relative to current and projected asset levels and/or whether the management fee structure reflects economies of scale as asset levels change. The Board has determined that its review of the actual and/or potential economies of scale of each Fund supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Profitability of the Adviser and Affiliates

The Board considered information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates during the last year from their relationship with the Funds and during the last two years from their relationship with the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the profitability of the Adviser and affiliates. The Board has determined that its review of the analysis of the Adviser's expenses and profitability supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Other Benefits of the Relationship

The Board considered other direct and indirect benefits to the Adviser and/or its affiliates derived from their relationship with the Funds and other funds advised by the Adviser. These benefits may include, among other things, fees for trading, distribution and/or shareholder servicing and for transaction processing and reporting platforms used by securities lending agents, and research received by the Adviser generated from commission dollars spent on funds' portfolio trading. The Board reviewed with the Adviser these arrangements and the reasonableness of the Adviser's costs relative to the services performed. The Board has determined that its review of the other benefits received by the Adviser or its affiliates supports its decision to approve the Management Agreement.

Resources of the Adviser and Historical Relationship Between the Funds and the Adviser

The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Funds and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Funds' operations and the Board's confidence in the


84



Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval n June 30, 2018 (unaudited) continued

competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement and that it is beneficial for the Funds to continue their relationship with the Adviser.

Other Factors and Current Trends

The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Funds' business.

General Conclusion

After considering and weighing all of the above factors, with various written materials and verbal information presented by the Adviser, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Funds and their shareholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year. In reaching this conclusion the Board did not give particular weight to any single piece of information or factor referenced above. The Board considered these factors and information over the course of the year and in numerous meetings, some of which were in executive session with only the independent Board members and their counsel present. It is possible that individual Board members may have weighed these factors, and the information presented, differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the Management Agreement.


85




Trustees

 
Frank L. Bowman  

Joseph J. Kearns

 
Kathleen A. Dennis  

Michael F. Klein

 
Nancy C. Everett  

Patricia Maleski

 
   

Jakki L. Haussler

 
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson  

Michael E. Nugent

 
   

Chair of the Board

 
   

W. Allen Reed

 
   

Fergus Reid

 

Officers

John H. Gernon
President and Principal Executive Officer

Timothy J. Knierim
Chief Compliance Officer

Francis J. Smith
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

Mary E. Mullin
Secretary

Michael J. Key
Vice President

Transfer Agent  

Custodian

 
DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169
  State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

Legal Counsel

 
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
  Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
 
Counsel to the Independent Trustees  

Adviser and Administrator

 
Perkins Coie LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
  Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
 

Sub-Adviser (solely with respect to European Equity Portfolio)

 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf
London, E14 4QA, England

This report is submitted for the general information of shareholders of the Trust. For more detailed information about the Trust, its fees and expenses and other pertinent information, please read its Prospectus. The Trust's Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trust, including its trustees. It is available without charge, by calling (800) 548-7786.

This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Trust unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus. Read the Prospectus carefully before investing.

Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.



VARINSAN
2195776 EXP 08.31.19

#40113A




 

MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND, INC.
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PART B

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates to the shares of common stock of the Growth Portfolio (the “Acquiring Fund”), a portfolio of common stock of Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), to be issued pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 4, 2018, between the Company, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Fund”), in connection with the acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the assets and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”).

 

This SAI does not constitute a prospectus.  This SAI does not include all information that a Shareholder should consider before voting on the proposals contained in the Proxy Statement and Prospectus, and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the related Proxy Statement and Prospectus, dated November 14, 2018.  A copy of the Proxy Statement and Prospectus may be obtained upon request and without charge by calling (800) 548-7786 (toll-free).  Please retain this document for future reference.

 

The date of this SAI is November 14, 2018.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

Introduction

B-2

Additional Information About the Acquiring Fund

B-2

Financial Statements

B-3

 

B-1



 

INTRODUCTION

 

This SAI is intended to supplement the information provided in the Proxy Statement and Prospectus dated November 14, 2018 (the “Proxy Statement and Prospectus”).  The Proxy Statement and Prospectus has been sent to the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to be voted at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund to be held on February 6, 2019.  The Company’s Statement of Additional Information, dated April 30, 2018, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Company’s Statement of Additional Information”), accompanies and is incorporated by reference in this SAI.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACQUIRING FUND

 

Fund History

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s history, see “General Information—Company History” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Investment Objectives and Policies

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s investment objectives and policies, see “Investment Policies and Strategies” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Fund Holdings

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities to any person, see “Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Management

 

For additional information about the Board of Directors, officers and management personnel of the Acquiring Fund, see “Management of the Company” and “Investment Advisory and Other Services” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Investment Advisory and Other Services

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser, the Acquiring Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and other services provided to the Acquiring Fund, see “Investment Advisory and Other Services” and “General Information—Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

For additional information about the Codes of Ethics adopted by the Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser and the Acquiring Fund’s distributor, see “Compensation—Code of Ethics” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

For additional information about the voting of proxies held by the Acquiring Fund, see “Investment Advisory and Other Services—Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

B-2



 

Fund Managers

 

For additional information about the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Acquiring Fund, their compensation structure and their holdings in the Acquiring Fund, see “Portfolio Managers” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Fund Transactions and Brokerage

 

For additional information about brokerage allocation practices, see “Brokerage Practices” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Description of Fund Shares

 

For additional information about the voting rights and other characteristics of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, see “General Information—Description of Shares and Voting Rights” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares

 

For additional information about the purchase and redemption of the Acquiring Fund’s shares and the determination of net asset value, see “Purchase of Shares,” “Redemption of Shares” and “Net Asset Value” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Tax Status

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s policies regarding dividends and distributions and tax matters affecting the Acquiring Fund and its Stockholders, see “General Information—Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions” and “Taxes” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Distribution of Shares

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s distributor and the distribution agreement between the Acquiring Fund and its distributor, see “Investment Advisory and Other Services—Principal Underwriter” and “Distribution of Shares (Applicable to Class II Shares Only)” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

Performance Data

 

For additional information about the Acquiring Fund’s performance, see “Performance Information” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Fund.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.              The most recent audited financial statements of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund, each for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.  Ernst & Young LLP’s reports, along with the Funds’ audited financial statements, are included in each respective Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the most recently completed fiscal year. Each Fund’s most recent financial statements (unaudited) are set forth in each Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. A copy of each report is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, a copy of the Acquiring Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and Semi-Annual Report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 accompany the Proxy Statement and Prospectus.

 

2.              Shown below are Financial Statements for the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund and Pro Forma Financial Statements for the Combined Fund as of June 30, 2018, as though the Reorganization occurred as of that date.  These financial statements set forth the unaudited pro forma condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2018, the unaudited pro forma condensed Statement of Operations for the twelve-month period

 

B-3



 

ended June 30, 2018 and the unaudited pro forma condensed Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2018.  These statements have been derived from the books and records utilized in calculating the daily net asset values for each Fund.

 

The pro forma statements of investments, assets and liabilities and operations should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of the Funds included or incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information of which the pro forma combined financial statements form a part. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting survivor.

 

As a result of the Reorganization, Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be subject to a higher contractual advisory fee schedule but will experience the same net total expense ratio as a result of economies of scale (due to increased net assets and therefore reduced other expenses) and proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements instituted by MSIM. The proposed fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least two years from the date of the Reorganization or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. There is no assurance that the proposed advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue and therefore the total expense ratios of the Combined Fund may be higher in the future.

 

The Acquiring Fund has elected to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code. After the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its stockholders, by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, Federal income taxes, if it is in the best interests of its stockholders.

 

B-4



 

Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities

As of June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

VIS - Multi Cap Growth
(000)

 

VIF Growth
(000)

 

Adjustments
(000)

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio (000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers, at Value (1) (Cost $374,374)

 

$

284,513

 

$

293,915

 

$

 

$

578,428

 

Investment in Security of Affiliated Issuer, at Value (Cost $23,049)

 

10,606

 

12,443

 

 

23,049

 

Total Investments in Securities, at Value (Cost $397,423)

 

295,119

 

306,358

 

 

601,477

 

Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $1)

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Cash

 

7

 

6

 

 

13

 

Receivable for Investments Sold

 

3,183

 

563

 

 

3,746

 

Dividends Receivable

 

269

 

 

 

269

 

Receivable for Fund Shares Sold

 

 

133

 

 

133

 

Tax Reclaim Receivable

 

 

29

 

 

29

 

Receivable from Securities Lending Income

 

18

 

11

 

 

29

 

Receivable from Affiliate

 

9

 

10

 

 

19

 

Other Assets

 

26

 

26

 

 

52

 

Total Assets

 

298,631

 

307,137

 

 

605,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral on Securities Loaned, at Value

 

3,616

 

3,233

 

 

6,849

 

Payable for Investments Purchased

 

1,364

 

 

 

1,364

 

Payable for Advisory Fees

 

101

 

360

 

 

461

 

Due to Broker

 

260

 

260

 

 

520

 

Payable for Fund Shares Redeemed

 

 

131

 

 

131

 

Payable for Servicing Fees

 

 

87

 

 

87

 

Payable for Distribution Fees — Class Y/ Class II Shares

 

12

 

32

 

 

44

 

Payable for Professional Fees

 

 

43

 

 

43

 

Payable for Shares of Beneficial Interest Redeemed

 

43

 

 

 

43

 

Payable for Administration Fees

 

20

 

20

 

 

40

 

Payable for Director’s Fees and Expenses

 

10

 

4

 

 

14

 

Payable for Transfer Agency Fees

 

1

 

4

 

 

5

 

Payable for Custodian Fees

 

 

@

 

@

Payable for Reorganization Expense

 

 

 

167

(a)

167

 

Other Liabilities

 

80

 

19

 

 

99

 

Total Liabilities

 

5,507

 

4,193

 

167

 

9,867

 

Net Assets

 

$

293,124

 

$

302,944

 

$

(167

)

$

595,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in-capital

 

$

80,681

 

$

120,200

 

$

 

$

200,881

 

Accumulated Net Investment Loss

 

(77

)

(605

)

(167

)(a)

(849

)

Accumulated Undistributed Net Realized Gain

 

110,347

 

81,468

 

 

191,815

 

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

102,173

 

101,882

 

 

204,055

 

Foreign Currency Translations

 

(—@

)

(1

)

 

(1

)

Net Assets

 

$

293,124

 

$

302,944

 

$

(167

)

$

595,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLASS X/ CLASS I:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

$

233,299

 

$

148,482

 

$

(82

)(b)

$

381,699

 

Shares Outstanding $0.001 par value shares (Authorized 500,000,000 Shares)(not in 000’s)

 

3,485,182

 

3,844,096

 

2,558,837

(c)

9,888,115

 

Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share

 

$

66.94

 

$

38.63

 

$

(0.03

)(d)

$

38.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLASS Y/ CLASS II:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

$

59,825

 

$

154,462

 

$

(85

)(b)

$

214,202

 

Shares Outstanding $0.001 par value shares (Authorized 500,000,000 Shares)(not in 000’s)

 

927,161

 

4,196,367

 

698,959

(c)

5,822,487

 

Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share

 

$

64.52

 

$

36.81

 

$

(0.02

)(d)

$

36.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Including:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities on Loan, at Value:

 

$

3,638

 

$

3,540

 

$

 

$

7,178

 

 


@  - Amount is less than $500.

(a) - Adjustment due to Reorganization Expense.

(b) - Adjustment to net assets due to the Reorganization.

(c) - Adjustment to the shares outstanding due to the Reorganization.

(d) - Adjustment to net asset value due to the Reorganization.

 



 

PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

VIS - Multi Cap
Growth (000)

 

VIF Growth
(000)

 

Adjustments
(000)

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio (000)

 

Investment Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers (Net of $40 of Foreign Taxes Withheld)

 

$

969

 

$

943

 

$

 

$

1,912

 

Income from Securities Loaned - Net

 

631

 

106

 

 

737

 

Dividends from Security of Affiliated Issuer

 

65

 

99

 

 

164

 

Interest from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Total Investment Income

 

1,668

 

1,148

 

 

2,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory Fees

 

1,108

 

1,319

 

211

(a)

2,638

 

Distribution Fees — Class Y/ Class II Shares

 

136

 

317

 

 

453

 

Administration Fees

 

211

 

211

 

 

422

 

Servicing Fees

 

 

313

 

440

(b)

753

 

Professional Fees

 

177

 

179

 

(177

)(c)

179

 

Shareholder Reporting Fees

 

28

 

22

 

(12

)(d)

38

 

Custodian Fees

 

15

 

13

 

2

(e)

30

 

Trustees’/ Directors’ Fees and Expenses

 

10

 

10

 

 

20

 

Transfer Agency Fees

 

4

 

13

 

9

(f)

26

 

Pricing Fees

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Other Expenses

 

38

 

34

 

(25

)(g)

47

 

Total Expenses

 

1,727

 

2,434

 

448

 

4,609

 

Waiver of Advisory Fees

 

(87

)

(32

)

(1,028

)(h)

(1,147

)

Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliate

 

(10

)

(17

)

(7

)(i)

(34

)

Net Expenses

 

1,630

 

2,385

 

(587

)

3,428

 

Net Investment Loss

 

38

 

(1,237

)

587

 

(612

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments Sold

 

92,806

 

71,292

 

 

164,098

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

(1

)

(7

)

 

(8

)

Net Realized Gain

 

92,805

 

71,285

 

 

164,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

244

 

7,409

 

 

7,653

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

(@

)

(1

)

 

(1

)

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

244

 

7,408

 

 

7,652

 

Net Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

93,049

 

78,693

 

 

171,742

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$

93,087

 

$

77,456

 

$

587

 

$

171,130

 

 

Notes to Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements

 


@ — Amount is less than $500.

 

(a)-Reflects the Advisory fees assessed at the contractual rate of VIF Growth Portfolio.

(b)-Reflects the adjustment to Servicing Fees due to the Reorganization.

(c)-Reflects the elimination of VIS - Multi Cap Growth’s Audit and Legal Fees.

(d)-Reflects the adjustment to Shareholder Reporting Fees due to the Reorganization.

(e)-Reflects the adjustment to Custody expenses due to the Reorganization.

(f)-Reflects the adjustment to Transfer Agency Fees due to the Reorganization.

(g)-Reflects the reduction of Other Expenses due to the Reorganization.

(h)-Reflects waiver of Advisory fees due to the Reorganization.

(i)-Reflects Affiliated Rebate consistent with VIF Growth Portfolio.

 



 

Portfolio of Investments

as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

 

VIS - Multi Cap Growth

 

VIF Growth

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio

 

VIS - Multi Cap
Growth

 

VIF Growth

 

 

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio

 

 

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Value (000)

 

Value (000)

 

Adjustments (000)

 

Value (000)

 

Common Stocks (93.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biotechnology (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)

 

18,908

 

20,691

 

39,599

 

$

1,862

 

$

2,038

 

$

 

$

3,900

 

Bluebird Bio, Inc. (a)

 

2,741

 

3,068

 

5,809

 

430

 

482

 

 

912

 

Editas Medicine, Inc. (a)

 

16,646

 

18,530

 

35,176

 

596

 

664

 

 

1,260

 

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. (a)

 

22,768

 

24,580

 

47,348

 

623

 

672

 

 

1,295

 

Intrexon Corp. (a)(b)

 

37,232

 

40,666

 

77,898

 

519

 

567

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,030

 

4,423

 

 

8,453

 

Construction Materials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

 

 

20,171

 

20,171

 

 

4,505

 

 

4,505

 

Vulcan Materials Co.

 

 

35,578

 

35,578

 

 

4,592

 

 

4,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,097

 

 

9,097

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DexCom, Inc. (a)

 

77,567

 

83,309

 

160,876

 

7,367

 

7,913

 

 

15,280

 

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a)

 

 

16,243

 

16,243

 

 

7,772

 

 

7,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,367

 

15,685

 

 

23,052

 

Health Care Providers & Services (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HealthEquity, Inc. (a)

 

186,154

 

 

186,154

 

13,980

 

 

 

13,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care Technology (9.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

athenahealth, Inc. (a)

 

86,580

 

67,158

 

153,738

 

13,778

 

10,687

 

 

24,465

 

Veeva Systems, Inc., Class A (a)

 

176,895

 

200,153

 

377,048

 

13,596

 

15,384

 

 

28,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,374

 

26,071

 

 

53,445

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (7.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shake Shack, Inc., Class A (a)

 

260,830

 

 

260,830

 

17,262

 

 

 

17,262

 

Starbucks Corp.

 

259,731

 

265,480

 

525,211

 

12,688

 

12,969

 

 

25,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,950

 

12,969

 

 

42,919

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (12.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

15,837

 

16,638

 

32,475

 

26,920

 

28,281

 

 

55,201

 

Booking Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

 

3,451

 

3,451

 

 

6,996

 

 

6,996

 

Overstock.com, Inc. (a)(b)

 

218,924

 

 

218,924

 

7,367

 

 

 

7,367

 

TripAdvisor, Inc. (a)

 

54,248

 

 

54,248

 

3,022

 

 

 

3,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,309

 

35,277

 

 

72,586

 

Internet Software & Services (23.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (China) (a)

 

12,825

 

14,457

 

27,282

 

2,379

 

2,682

 

 

5,061

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

 

11,500

 

13,262

 

24,762

 

12,830

 

14,795

 

 

27,625

 

Coupa Software, Inc. (a)

 

229,678

 

 

229,678

 

14,295

 

 

 

14,295

 

Dropbox, Inc., Class A (a)

 

 

16,934

 

16,934

 

 

549

 

 

549

 

Facebook, Inc., Class A (a)

 

52,176

 

74,825

 

127,001

 

10,139

 

14,540

 

 

24,679

 

MercadoLibre, Inc.

 

12,998

 

14,729

 

27,727

 

3,886

 

4,403

 

 

8,289

 

Spotify Technology SA (a)

 

25,467

 

27,828

 

53,295

 

4,285

 

4,682

 

 

8,967

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China) (c)

 

56,400

 

72,800

 

129,200

 

2,831

 

3,654

 

 

6,485

 

Twitter, Inc. (a)

 

367,744

 

441,053

 

808,797

 

16,059

 

19,261

 

 

35,320

 

Zillow Group, Inc., Class C (a)

 

73,735

 

83,998

 

157,733

 

4,355

 

4,961

 

 

9,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,059

 

69,527

 

 

140,586

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illumina, Inc. (a)

 

51,120

 

54,361

 

105,481

 

14,277

 

15,182

 

 

29,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nektar Therapeutics (a)

 

5,935

 

6,399

 

12,334

 

290

 

312

 

 

602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Road & Rail (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Union Pacific Corp.

 

101,772

 

104,024

 

205,796

 

14,419

 

14,738

 

 

29,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NVIDIA Corp.

 

 

10,573

 

10,573

 

 

2,505

 

 

2,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software (19.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

 

192,812

 

195,343

 

388,155

 

14,715

 

14,909

 

 

29,624

 

Adobe Systems, Inc. (a)

 

 

17,798

 

17,798

 

 

4,339

 

 

4,339

 

Autodesk, Inc. (a)

 

 

34,171

 

34,171

 

 

4,479

 

 

4,479

 

Intuit, Inc.

 

 

22,486

 

22,486

 

 

4,594

 

 

4,594

 

salesforce.com, Inc. (a)

 

105,619

 

112,565

 

218,184

 

14,406

 

15,354

 

 

29,760

 

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)

 

53,747

 

56,987

 

110,734

 

9,270

 

9,829

 

 

19,099

 

Snap, Inc., Class A (a)(b)

 

186,149

 

227,153

 

413,302

 

2,437

 

2,973

 

 

5,410

 

Workday, Inc., Class A (a)

 

78,095

 

82,802

 

160,897

 

9,459

 

10,029

 

 

19,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,287

 

66,506

 

 

116,793

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (France)

 

 

40,863

 

40,863

 

 

13,610

 

 

13,610

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $357,765)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

270,342

 

285,902

 

 

556,244

 

Preferred Stocks (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Magic Leap Series C (a)(d)(e)(f)  (acquisition cost — $1,526; acquired 12/22/15)

 

18,954

 

47,281

 

66,235

 

512

 

1,277

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airbnb, Inc. Series D (a)(d)(e)(f) (acquisition cost — $3,074; acquired 4/16/14)

 

42,717

 

32,784

 

75,501

 

4,416

 

3,390

 

 

7,806

 

Uber Technologies Series G (a)(d)(e)(f)  (acquisition cost — $5,590; acquired 12/3/15)

 

50,711

 

63,916

 

114,627

 

1,987

 

2,504

 

 

4,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,403

 

5,894

 

 

12,297

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10X Genomics, Inc., Series B (a)(d)(e)(f)  (acquisition cost - $2,053; acquired 12/19/14)

 

627,809

 

 

627,809

 

6,077

 

 

 

6,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lookout, Inc., Series F (a)(d)(e)(f)  (acquisition cost - $1,618; acquired 6/17/14)

 

141,612

 

 

141,612

 

269

 

 

 

269

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $13,861)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,261

 

7,171

 

 

20,432

 

Short-Term Investments (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Company (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds — Treasury Securities Portfolio — Institutional Class

 

2,964,001

 

2,650,307

 

5,614,308

 

2,964

 

2,650

 

 

5,614

 

 



 

 

 

VIS - Multi Cap Growth

 

VIF Growth

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio

 

VIS - Multi Cap
Growth

 

VIF Growth

 

 

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio

 

 

 

Face Amount
(000)

 

Face Amount
(000)

 

Face Amount
(000)

 

Value
(000)

 

Value
(000)

 

Adjustments
(000)

 

Value
(000)

 

Repurchase Agreements (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays Capital, Inc., (2.10%, dated 6/29/18, due 7/2/18; proceeds $322; fully collateralized by a U.S. Government obligation; 1.00% – 1.88% due 3/31/22 – 2/15/46; valued at $328)

 

$

170

 

$

152

 

$

322

 

170

 

152

 

 

322

 

HSBC Securities USA, Inc., (2.10%, dated 6/29/18, due 7/2/18; proceeds $472; fully collateralized by a U.S. Government obligation; 0.00% due 5/15/19 – 2/15/23; valued at $481)

 

249

 

223

 

472

 

249

 

223

 

 

472

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., (2.12%, dated 6/29/18, due 7/2/18; proceeds $428; fully collateralized by a U.S. Government agency securities; 3.00% – 4.00% due 8/1/32 – 12/1/44; valued at $437)

 

226

 

202

 

428

 

226

 

202

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

645

 

577

 

 

1,222

 

Total Securities held as Collateral on Loaned Securities (Cost $6,836)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,609

 

3,227

 

 

6,836

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Company (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds — Treasury Securities Portfolio — Institutional Class  (Cost $17,435)

 

7,641,542

 

9,793,295

 

17,434,837

 

7,642

 

9,793

 

 

17,435

 

Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $24,271)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,251

 

13,020

 

 

24,271

 

Total Investments Excluding Purchased Options (100.8%) (Cost $395,897)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

294,854

 

306,093

 

 

600,947

 

Total Purchased Options Outstanding (0.1%) (Cost $1,525)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

265

 

265

 

 

 

530

 

Total Investments (100.9%) (Cost $397,422) Including $7,178 of Securities Loaned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

295,119

 

306,358

 

 

601,477

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets  (-0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,995

)

(3,414

)

(167

)(g)

(5,576

)

Net Assets (100.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

293,124

 

$

302,944

 

$

(167

)

$

595,901

 

 


† All holdings of the Acquired Fund can be held consistent with the investment guidelines and strategy of the Acquiring Fund. However, the Investment Team anticipates between 25%-35% portfolio turnover as a result of the Reorganization due to differences in underlying investment styles and portfolio holdings. Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. Trading costs associated with transitioning the Acquired Fund’s portfolio after the Reorganization will be borne by the Combined Fund, the cost of which is not reflected in the Reorganization costs disclosed herein.

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2018.

(c) Security trades on the Hong Kong exchange.

(d) Security has been deemed illiquid at June 30, 2018.

(e) Security cannot be offered for public resale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules (“restricted security”). Acquisition date represents the day on which an enforceable right to acquire such security is obtained and is presented along with related cost in the security description. The Fund has registration rights for certain restricted securities. Any costs related to such registration are borne by the issuer. The aggregate value of restricted securities (excluding 144A holdings) at June 30, 2018 amounts to approximately $20,432,000 and represents 3.4% of net assets.

(f) At June 30, 2018, the Combined Fund held fair valued securities valued at approximately $20,432,000, representing 3.4% of net assets. These securities have been fair valued as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s/Company’s Trustees/Directors.

(g) Reorganization Expenses of approximately $167,000 allocated to VIF Growth on the basis of expected cost savings as a result of the Reorganization.

ADR American Depositary Receipt.

 

Call Options Purchased:

 

The Funds had the following call options purchased open at June 30, 2018:

 

Counterparty

 

Description

 

Strike
Price

 

Expiration
Date

 

Number of
Contracts

 

Notional
Amount
(000)

 

Value
(000)

 

Premiums
Paid
(000)

 

Unrealized
Depreciation
(000)

 

VIS Multi Cap Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.16

 

Jan-19

 

62,531,078

 

62,531

 

$

222

 

$

271

 

$

(49

)

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.52

 

Nov-18

 

61,605,189

 

61,605

 

40

 

255

 

(215

)

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.55

 

Aug-18

 

45,468,971

 

45,469

 

3

 

241

 

(238

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

265

 

$

767

 

$

(502

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIF Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.16

 

Jan-19

 

62,835,154

 

62,835

 

$

223

 

$

273

 

$

(50

)

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.52

 

Nov-18

 

60,938,678

 

60,939

 

40

 

252

 

(212

)

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.55

 

Aug-18

 

43,894,205

 

43,894

 

2

 

233

 

(231

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

265

 

$

758

 

$

(493

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma Combined Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.16

 

Jan-19

 

125,366,232

 

125,366

 

$

445

 

$

544

 

$

(99

)

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.52

 

Nov-18

 

122,543,867

 

122,544

 

80

 

507

 

(427

)

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

USD/CNH

 

CNH 7.55

 

Aug-18

 

89,363,176

 

89,363

 

5

 

474

 

(469

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

530

 

$

1,525

 

$

(995

)

 

CNH — Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore

USD — United States Dollar

 



 

As of June 30, 2018, the gross unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments based on the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was as follows:

 

 

 

VIS - Multi Cap Growth
(000)

 

VIF Growth
(000)

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio (000)

 

Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation

 

$

112,327

 

$

109,129

 

$

221,456

 

Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation

 

(10,154

)

(7,247

)

(17,401

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

$

102,173

 

$

101,882

 

$

204,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal income tax cost of investments

 

$

192,946

 

$

204,476

 

$

397,422

 

 



 

Security Valuation: (1) An equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the- counter (“OTC”) market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sales price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers; (3) listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sales price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted options are valued at the mean between their latest bid and ask prices from a broker/dealer or valued by a pricing service/vendor; (4) certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service/vendor approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Directors”). The pricing service/vendor may employ a pricing model that takes into account, among other things, bids, yield spreads and/or other market data and specific security characteristics. Alternatively, if a valuation is not available from an outside pricing service/vendor, and the security trades on an exchange, the security may be valued at its latest reported sale price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), prior to the time when assets are valued. If there are no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available in the relevant exchanges; (5) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) determines that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security’s market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Directors. Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the Directors or by the Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Directors; (6) quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the NYSE; and (7) investments in mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) as of the close of each business day.

 

The Directors have responsibility for determining in good faith the fair value of the investments, and the Directors may appoint others, such as the Company’s Adviser or a valuation committee, to assist the Directors in determining fair value and to make the actual calculations pursuant to the fair valuation methodologies previously approved by the Directors. Under procedures approved by the Directors, the Company’s Adviser has formed a Valuation Committee whose members are approved by the Directors. The Valuation Committee provides administration and oversight of the Company’s valuation policies and procedures, which are reviewed at least annually by the Directors. These procedures allow the Company to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.

 

The Company has procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available. Under these procedures, the Valuation Committee convenes on a regular and ad hoc basis to review such securities and considers a number of factors, including valuation methodologies and significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The Valuation Committee may employ a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the

 



 

investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of valuation methodologies, key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis and reviews of any related market activity.

 



 

Fair Value Measurement:

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the value that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

· Level 1 — unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

 

· Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

· Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities and the determination of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018:

 

Portfolios

 

VIS - Multi Cap Growth

 

VIF Growth

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio

 

Investments in Securities (Level 1) (000)

 

$

280,948

 

$

298,345

 

$

579,293

 

Investments in Securities (Level 2) (000)

 

910

 

842

 

1,752

 

Investments in Securities (Level 3) (000)

 

13,261

 

7,171

 

20,432

 

Total for Investments in Securities (000)

 

$

295,119

 

$

306,358

 

$

601,477

 

 

Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment’s valuation changes. The Fund recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. As of June 30, 2018, securities with a total value of approximately $20,095,000 transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. Securities that were valued using other significant observable inputs at December 31, 2017 were valued using unadjusted quoted prices at June 30, 2018. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of certain securities were adjusted due to developments which occurred between the time of the close of the foreign markets on which they trade and the close of business on the NYSE which resulted in their Level 2 classification.

 



 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

 

 

VIS - Multi Cap
Growth

 

VIF Growth

 

Pro Forma Combined
Portfolio

 

 

 

Preferred Stocks
(000)

 

Preferred Stocks
(000)

 

Preferred Stocks
(000)

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

10,306

 

$

7,224

 

$

17,530

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

Amortization of discount

 

 

 

 

Transfers in

 

 

 

 

Transfers out

 

 

 

 

Corporate actions

 

 

(485

)

(485

)

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

2,955

 

432

 

3,387

 

Realized gains

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance

 

$

13,261

 

$

7,171

 

$

20,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of June 30, 2018

 

$

2,955

 

$

174

 

$

3,129

 

 



Statement of Additional Information Supplement

June 15, 2018

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

Supplement dated June 15, 2018 to the Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. Statement of Additional Information dated April 30, 2018

Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio

Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio

Global Franchise Portfolio

Global Infrastructure Portfolio

Global Real Estate Portfolio

Global Strategist Portfolio

Growth Portfolio

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

U.S. Real Estate Portfolio

The third paragraph of the section of the Statement of Additional Information entitled "Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings" is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

With respect to the Global Franchise Portfolio, complete holdings will be publicly available on a quarterly basis 15 calendar days after the quarter-end by calling (800) 548-7786 or emailing client service at msimcs@morganstanley.com.

The fifth paragraph of the section of the Statement of Additional Information entitled "Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings" is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

All other portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available generally as described above is non-public information for purposes of the Policy.

Please retain this supplement for future reference.




 

MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND, INC.

 Statement of Additional Information

April 30, 2018

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is a no-load, open-end management investment company with diversified and non-diversified series (each a “Fund” and together the “Funds”). The Company currently consists of 10 Funds offering a broad range of investment choices. Each Fund (with the exception of the Global Franchise and Global Real Estate Portfolios) offers Class I shares. In addition, all Funds offer Class II shares. Shares of each Fund are offered with no sales charge or exchange or redemption fee. Following is a list of the Funds: 

 

Share Class and Ticker Symbol

 

CLASS I 

CLASS II 

Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

MFIPX

MJIIX

Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio

MEMNX

MBDBX

Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio

MEMEX

MSMBX

Global Franchise Portfolio

MBIIX

Global Infrastructure Portfolio

MBGIX

MPIIX

Global Real Estate Portfolio

MGETX

Global Strategist Portfolio

MIMPX

MGTPX

Growth Portfolio

MEGIX

MEGTX

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

MMGPX

MMGTX

U.S. Real Estate Portfolio

MUSRX

MSRBX

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented from time to time, relates to the Company’s Class I Prospectuses: Core Plus Fixed Income, Emerging Markets Debt, Emerging Markets Equity, Global Infrastructure, Global Strategist, Growth, Mid Cap Growth and U.S. Real Estate Portfolios, each dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented from time to time; and Class II Prospectuses: Core Plus Fixed Income, Emerging Markets Debt, Emerging Markets Equity, Global Franchise, Global Infrastructure, Global Real Estate, Global Strategist, Growth, Mid Cap Growth and U.S. Real Estate Portfolios, each dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented from time to time. 

Shares of each Fund may be purchased only by insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by certain tax qualified investors. The variable annuity contract and variable life insurance policyholders incur fees and expenses separate from the fees and expenses charged by the Funds. This SAI addresses Company information applicable to each of the 10 Funds. 

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on March 26, 1996. The Company filed a registration statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registering itself as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). 

The Funds are managed by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”). 

This SAI is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the prospectuses for the Company’s Funds, each dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented from time to time (each a “Prospectus” and together the “Prospectuses”). This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Prospectuses in its entirety. To obtain a Prospectus, please contact the Company or your insurance company. 

The Funds’ most recent Annual Reports to Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this SAI and include the Funds’ audited financial statements, including notes thereto, and the reports of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, which are incorporated by reference into this SAI. 


 

Certain Funds are “non-diversified” and, as such, such Funds’ investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under federal securities law. Compared with “diversified” funds or portfolios, each such Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of an individual corporation or governmental entity. Thus, the Fund’s assets may be focused in fewer securities than other funds. A decline in the value of those investments may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree. The Emerging Markets Debt, Global Franchise, Global Infrastructure and U.S. Real Estate Portfolios are nondiversified funds.


 


 

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIES 

This SAI provides additional information about the investment policies and operations of the Company and each of its Funds. Under the supervision of the Adviser, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited (“MSIM Limited”) and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company (“MSIM Company”) serve as investment sub-advisers to the Global Infrastructure and Global Real Estate Portfolios, MSIM Company serves as investment sub-adviser to the Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio and MSIM Limited serves as investment sub-adviser to the Global Franchise Portfolio (MSIM Limited and MSIM Company are each referred to individually as the “Sub-Adviser” and collectively as the “Sub-Advisers”). References to the Adviser, when used in connection with its activities as investment adviser, include any Sub-Adviser acting under the Adviser’s supervision. 

The following tables summarize the permissible investments for each Fund. These tables should be used in conjunction with the investment summaries for each Fund contained in the Prospectus in order to provide a complete description of such Fund’s investment policies.

U.S. FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO:

 

Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Equity Securities:

 

Common Stocks

 

Convertible Securities

X

Depositary Receipts

 

Investment Company Securities

X

Exchange-Traded Funds

X

IPOs

 

Limited Partnership and Limited Liability Company Interests

 

Preferred Stocks

X

Private Investments in Public Equity

 

Real Estate Investing

 

—Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

—Foreign Real Estate Companies

 

—Specialized Ownership Vehicles

 

Rights

X

Warrants

 

Fixed Income Securities:

 

Agencies

X

Asset-Backed Securities

X

Cash Equivalents

X

Commercial Paper

X

Corporates

X

Floaters

X

High Yield Securities

X

Inverse Floaters

X

Investment Grade Securities

X

Lease Obligations

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

X

Money Market Instruments

X

Mortgage Related Securities

X

– Mortgage-Backed Securities

X

– Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

X

– Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

X

– Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

X

Municipals

X

Repurchase Agreements

X

Temporary Investments

X

U.S. Treasury Securities

X

1


 

U.S. FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO:

 

Core Plus Fixed Income Portfolio

Yankee Dollar Obligations

X

Zero Coupons, Pay-In-Kind Securities or Deferred Payment Securities

X

Foreign Investment:

 

Brady Bonds

X

Emerging Market Securities

X

Eurodollar Obligations

 

Foreign Fixed Income Securities

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

X

Foreign Equity Securities

 

Investment Funds

 

Other Securities And Investment Techniques:

 

Borrowing for Investment Purposes

 

Loans of Portfolio Securities

X

Non-Publicly Traded Securities, Private Placements and Restricted Securities

X

Public Bank Loans

X

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

X

Short Sales

X

Temporary Borrowing

X

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities

X

Derivatives:

 

Contracts for Difference

 

Options

X

Futures Contracts

X

Forwards

X

Swaps

X

Structured Investments

X

Combined Transactions

X

U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIOS:

 

Growth Portfolio

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

U.S. Real Estate Portfolio

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

Common Stocks

X

X

X

Convertible Securities

X

X

X

Depositary Receipts

X

X

X

Investment Company Securities

X

X

X

Exchange-Traded Funds

X

X

X

IPOs

X

X

X

Limited Partnership and Limited Liability Company Interests

X

X

X

Preferred Stocks

X

X

X

Private Investments in Public Equity

X

X

X

Real Estate Investing

X

X

X

—Real Estate Investment Trusts

X

X

X

—Foreign Real Estate Companies

X

X

X

—Specialized Ownership Vehicles

X

X

X

Rights

X

X

X

Warrants

X

X

X

Fixed Income Securities:

 

 

 

Agencies

X

X

X

Asset-Backed Securities

 

 

 

2


 

U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIOS:

 

Growth Portfolio

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

U.S. Real Estate Portfolio

Cash Equivalents

X

X

X

Commercial Paper

X

X

X

Corporates

X

X

X

Floaters

 

 

 

High Yield Securities

 

 

 

Inverse Floaters

 

 

 

Investment Grade Securities

X

X

X

Lease Obligations

 

 

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

 

 

 

Money Market Instruments

X

X

X

Mortgage Related Securities

 

 

 

– Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

– Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

 

 

 

– Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

– Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

Municipals

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

X

X

X

Temporary Investments

X

X

X

U.S. Treasury Securities

X

X

X

Yankee Dollar Obligations

X

 

 

Zero Coupons, Pay-In-Kind Securities or Deferred Payment Securities

X

X

X

Foreign Investment:

 

 

 

Brady Bonds

 

 

 

Emerging Market Securities

X

X

X

Eurodollar Obligations

 

 

 

Foreign Fixed Income Securities

 

 

X

Foreign Currency Transactions

X

X

X

Foreign Equity Securities

X

X

X

Investment Funds

X

 

X

Other Securities and Investment Techniques:

 

 

 

Borrowing for Investment Purposes

 

 

 

Loans of Portfolio Securities

X

X

X

Non-Publicly Traded Securities, Private Placements and Restricted Securities

X

X

X

Public Bank Loans

 

 

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

X

 

Short Sales

 

X

 

Temporary Borrowing

X

X

X

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities

X

X

X

Derivatives:

 

 

 

Contracts for Difference

X

X

 

Options

X

X

 

Futures Contracts

X

X

 

Forwards

X

X

 

Swaps

X

X

 

Structured Investments

X

X

 

Combined Transactions

X

X

 

3


 

GLOBAL PORTFOLIOS:

 

Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio

Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio

Global Franchise Portfolio

Global Infrastructure Portfolio

Global Real Estate Portfolio

Global Strategist Portfolio

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

X

X

X

X

X

X

Convertible Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Depositary Receipts

X

X

X

X

X

X

Investment Company Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Exchange-Traded Funds

X

X

X

X

X

X

IPOs

 

X

X

X

X

X

Limited Partnership and Limited Liability Company Interests

 

X

X

X

X

X

Preferred Stocks

X

X

X

X

X

X

Private Investments in Public Equity

 

X

X

X

X

X

Real Estate Investing

X

X

X

X

X

X

—Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

X

X

X

X

—Foreign Real Estate Companies

X

X

X

X

X

X

—Specialized Ownership Vehicles

 

X

X

X

X

X

Rights

X

X

X

X

X

X

Warrants

X

X

X

X

X

X

Fixed Income Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agencies

X

X

*

X

X

X

Asset-Backed Securities

X

 

 

X

 

X

Cash Equivalents

X

X

X

X

X

X

Corporates

X

X

*

X

X

X

Floaters

X

 

 

 

X

 

High Yield Securities

X

X

 

X

 

X

Inverse Floaters

X

 

 

 

X

 

Investment Grade Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Lease Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

X

X

 

X

 

 

Money Market Instruments

X

X

X

X

X

X

Mortgage Related Securities

X

 

 

X

X

X

– Mortgage-Backed Securities

X

 

 

X

X

X

– Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

X

 

 

X

X

X

– Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

X

 

 

X

X

X

– Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

X

 

 

X

 

X

Municipals

X

 

X

X

 

X

Repurchase Agreements

X

X

X

X

X

X

Temporary Investments

X

X

X

X

X

X

U.S. Treasury Securities

X

X

*

X

X

X

Yankee Dollar Obligations

X

 

 

X

X

X

Zero Coupons, Pay-In-Kind Securities or Deferred Payment Securities

X

X

 

X

X

X

Foreign Investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brady Fixed Income Securities

X

X

 

X

X

X

Emerging Market Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Eurodollar Obligations

X

X

X

X

X

X

Foreign Fixed Income Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Foreign Currency Transactions

X

X

X

X

X

X

Foreign Equity Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

4


 

GLOBAL PORTFOLIOS:

 

Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio

Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio

Global Franchise Portfolio

Global Infrastructure Portfolio

Global Real Estate Portfolio

Global Strategist Portfolio

Foreign Real Estate Companies

X

X

X

X

X

X

Investment Funds

X

X

X

X

X

X

Exchange-Listed Equities via Stock Connect Program

 

X

X

 

 

 

Other Securities and Investment Techniques:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowing for Investment Purposes

X

 

 

 

X

 

Loans of Portfolio Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Non-Publicly Traded Securities, Private Placements and Restricted Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Public Bank Loans

X

 

 

 

 

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

X

 

X

 

 

 

Short Sales

X

 

X

 

X

 

Temporary Borrowing

X

X

X

X

X

X

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities

X

X

X

X

X

X

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contracts for Difference

 

X

 

 

 

X

Options

X

 

 

 

 

X

Futures Contracts

X

X

 

 

 

X

Forwards

X

X

X

X

X

X

Swaps

X

X

 

 

 

X

Structured Investments

X

X

 

 

 

X

Combined Transactions

X

X

 

 

 

X

Commodity-Linked Investments

 

 

 

 

 

X

* This Fund may invest in certain U.S. Government Securities, Agencies and Corporates as described under Money Market Instruments and Temporary Investments.

5


 

EQUITY SECURITIES 

Equity securities generally represent an ownership interest in an issuer, or may be convertible into or represent a right to acquire an ownership interest in an issuer. While there are many types of equity securities, prices of all equity securities will fluctuate. Economic, political and other events may affect the prices of broad equity markets. For example, changes in inflation or consumer demand may affect the prices of equity securities generally in the United States. Similar events also may affect the prices of particular equity securities. For example, news about the success or failure of a new product may affect the price of a particular issuer’s equity securities. 

Common Stocks. Common stocks are equity securities representing an ownership interest in a corporation, entitling the stockholder to voting rights and receipt of dividends paid based on proportionate ownership. 

Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to other comparable nonconvertible fixed income securities in such capital structure. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities. Certain of the convertible securities in which a Fund may invest are rated below investment grade or are unrated. The prices of such securities are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes than higher-rated securities, resulting in increased volatility of market prices of these securities during periods of economic uncertainty, or adverse individual corporate developments. In addition, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, lower rated issuers may experience financial stress. 

Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts represent an ownership interest in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) that are deposited with a depositary. Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary Receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of Depositary Receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated Depositary Receipts typically issued by a U.S. financial institution which evidence an ownership interest in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the United States. ADRs also include American depositary shares. GDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. 

Depositary Receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored Depositary Receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of unsponsored Depositary Receipts generally bear all the costs associated with establishing unsponsored Depositary Receipts. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored Depository Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. For purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s investments in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be an investment in the underlying securities, except that ADRs may be deemed to be issued by a U.S. issuer. 

Investment Company Securities. Investment company securities are securities of other open-end, closed-end or unregistered investment companies, including foreign investment companies, hedge funds and exchange-traded funds. A Fund may, to the extent noted in the Fund’s non-fundamental limitations, invest in investment company securities as may be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act; (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act; or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to a Fund from provisions of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act generally prohibits an investment company from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets in any one investment company, and no more than 10% in any combination of investment companies. A Fund may invest in investment company securities of investment companies managed by the Adviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or as otherwise authorized by the SEC. To the extent a Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment company securities, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities, and a shareholder in a Fund will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of a Fund, but also, indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment company.

6


 

Money Market Funds. To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. In connection with any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, will pay its share of all expenses (other than advisory and administrative fees) of a money market fund in which it invests which may result in the Fund bearing some additional expenses. The SEC has adopted changes to the rules that govern money market funds. These changes: (1) permit (and, under certain circumstances, require) money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” (up to 2%), or “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts redemptions from a money market fund, if weekly liquidity levels fall below the required regulatory threshold, and (2) require “institutional money market funds” to operate with a floating net asset value per share (“NAV”) rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place in the case of a fund with a $1.0000 share price or an equivalent or more precise level of accuracy for money market funds with a different share price (e.g., $10.000 per share, or $100.00 per share). “Government money market funds,” as defined under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, are exempt from these requirements, though such funds may choose to opt-in to the implementation of liquidity fees and redemption gates. These changes may affect the investment strategies, performance and operating expenses of money market funds.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”). Certain Funds may invest in ETFs. Investments in ETFs are subject to a variety of risks, including risks of a direct investment in the underlying securities that the ETF holds. For example, the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of the underlying investments of the ETF and, consequently, the value of the ETF. In addition, the market value of the ETF shares may differ from their NAV because the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying securities. Also, ETFs that track particular indices typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly due to, among other things, the ETF’s operating expenses and transaction costs. ETFs typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by a Fund. Therefore, as a shareholder in an ETF (as with other investment companies), the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other expenses. As a result, the Fund and its shareholders, in effect, will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in ETFs. Further, certain Funds may invest in leveraged ETFs. Leveraged ETFs seek to deliver multiples of the performance of the index or other benchmark they track and use derivatives in an effort to amplify the returns of the underlying index or benchmark. While leveraged ETFs may offer the potential for greater return, the potential for loss and the speed at which losses can be realized also are greater. Most leveraged ETFs “reset” daily, meaning they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis. Leveraged ETFs can deviate substantially from the performance of their underlying benchmark over longer periods of time, particularly in volatile periods. The more a Fund invests in such leveraged ETFs, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Furthermore, disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund’s investment in ETFs. 

IPOs. Certain Funds may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. A Fund’s purchase of those shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile and share prices of newly-priced companies have fluctuated in significant amounts over short periods of time. 

Limited Partnership and Limited Liability Company Interests. A limited partnership interest entitles a Fund to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by the agreement among the partners. As a limited partner, a Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership. A Fund that invests in limited partnership interests may invest to the same extent in limited liability company interests. Limited liability company interests have similar characteristics as limited partnership interests. 

Certain Funds may invest in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), which are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies and treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The securities issued by many MLPs are listed and traded on a securities exchange. If publicly traded, to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset held for the production of income described in the foregoing, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. 

Preferred Stocks. Preferred stocks are securities that evidence ownership in a corporation and pay a fixed or variable stream of dividends. Preferred stocks have a preference over common stocks in the event of the liquidation of an issuer and usually do not carry voting rights. Because preferred stocks pay a fixed or variable stream of dividends they have many of the characteristics of both equity securities and fixed income securities. Therefore, the Company’s equity and fixed income Funds may all purchase preferred stocks. 

7


 

Private Investments in Public Equity. A Fund may purchase equity securities, in a private placement, that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class (“private investments in public equity” or “PIPES”). Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect. 

Real Estate Investing. Investments in securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry entail special risks and considerations. In particular, securities of such issuers may be subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include the cyclical nature of real estate values, risks related to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, demographic trends and variations in rental income, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, environmental risks, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Generally, increases in interest rates will increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could directly and indirectly decrease the value of a Fund’s investments. 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Foreign Real Estate Companies. Certain Funds may invest in REITs and/or foreign real estate companies, which are similar to entities organized and operated as REITs in the United States. REITs and foreign real estate companies pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in real estate properties or real estate-related loans. REITs and foreign real estate companies generally derive their income from rents on the underlying properties or interest on the underlying loans, and their value is impacted by changes in the value of the underlying property or changes in interest rates affecting the underlying loans owned by the REITs and/or foreign real estate companies. REITs and foreign real estate companies are more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in general. These risks can include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. In addition, REITs and foreign real estate companies depend upon specialized management skills, may not be diversified (which may increase the volatility of a REIT’s and/or foreign real estate company’s value), may have less trading volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities market. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. Operating REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills and a Fund indirectly bears REIT and foreign real estate company management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. REITs are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through income under the Code. 

Specialized Ownership Vehicles. Specialized ownership vehicles pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Such specialized ownership vehicles in which the Funds may invest include property unit trusts, foreign real estate companies, REITs and other similar specialized investment vehicles. Investments in such specialized ownership vehicles may have favorable or unfavorable legal, regulatory or tax implications for a Fund and, to the extent such vehicles are structured similarly to investment funds, a shareholder in the Fund will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly the expenses of the specialized ownership vehicle. 

Rights. Rights represent the right, but not the obligation, for a fixed period of time to purchase additional shares of an issuer’s common stock at the time of a new issuance, usually at a price below the initial offering price of the common stock and before the common stock is offered to the general public. Rights are usually freely transferable. The risk of investing in a right is that the right may expire prior to the market value of the common stock exceeding the price fixed by the right. 

Sector Risk. Each Fund may, from time to time, invest more heavily in companies in a particular economic sector or sectors. Economic or regulatory changes adversely affecting such sectors may have more of an impact on a Fund’s performance than if the Fund held a broader range of investments. 

Warrants. Warrants give holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy common stock of an issuer at a given price, usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance, during a specified period. Warrants are usually freely transferable. The risk of investing in a warrant is that the warrant may expire prior to the market value of the common stock exceeding the price fixed by the warrant. 

FIXED INCOME SECURITIES 

Fixed income securities generally represent an issuer’s obligation to repay to the investor (or lender) the amount borrowed plus interest over a specified time period. A typical fixed income security specifies a fixed date when the amount borrowed (principal) is

8


 

due in full, known as the maturity date, and specifies dates when periodic interest (coupon) payments will be made over the life of the security. 

Fixed income securities come in many varieties and may differ in the way that interest is calculated, the amount and frequency of payments, the type of collateral, if any, and the presence of special features (e.g., conversion rights). Prices of fixed income securities fluctuate and, in particular, are subject to several key risks including, but not limited to, interest-rate risk, credit risk, prepayment risk and spread risk. 

Interest rate risk arises due to general changes in the level of market rates after the purchase of a fixed income security. Generally, the values of fixed income securities vary inversely with changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of most outstanding fixed income securities generally rise and during periods of rising interest rates, the values of most fixed income securities generally decline. The historically low interest rate environment increases the risk associated with rising interest rates. Thus, the Funds currently face a heightened level of risk, especially since the Federal Reserve Board has begun tapering its quantitative easing program and has begun to raise rates. Furthermore, in June 2017, the Federal Reserve Board signaled intentions to cut its balance sheet by allowing at least some securities to retire upon maturity, thereby reducing the money supply and increasing interest rate risk. While fixed income securities with longer final maturities often have higher yields than those with shorter maturities, they usually possess greater price sensitivity to changes in interest rates and other factors. Traditionally, the remaining term to maturity has been used as a barometer of a fixed income security’s sensitivity to interest rate changes. This measure, however, considers only the time until the final principal payment and takes no account of the pattern or amount of principal or interest payments prior to maturity. Duration combines consideration of yield, coupon, interest and principal payments, final maturity and call (prepayment) features. Duration measures the likely percentage change in a fixed income security’s price for a small parallel shift in the general level of interest rates; it is also an estimate of the weighted average life of the remaining cash flows of a fixed income security. In almost all cases, the duration of a fixed income security is shorter than its term to maturity. 

Credit risk represents the possibility that an issuer may be unable to meet scheduled interest and principal payment obligations. It is most often associated with corporate bonds, although it can be present in other fixed income securities as well (note that the market generally assumes that obligations of the U.S. Treasury are free from credit risk). Credit ratings and quantitative models attempt to measure the degree of credit risk in fixed income securities and provide insight as to whether prevailing yield spreads afford sufficient compensation for such risk. Other things being equal, fixed income securities with high degrees of credit risk should trade in the market at lower prices (and higher yields) than fixed income securities with low degrees of credit risk. 

Prepayment risk, also known as call risk, arises due to the issuer’s ability to prepay all or most of the fixed income security prior to the stated final maturity date. Prepayments generally rise in response to a decline in interest rates as debtors take advantage of the opportunity to refinance their obligations. This risk is often associated with mortgage securities where the underlying mortgage loans can be refinanced, although it can also be present in corporate or other types of bonds with call provisions. When a prepayment occurs, a Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding fixed income securities. Quantitative models help assess the degree of prepayment risk and provide insight as to whether prevailing yield spreads afford sufficient compensation for such risk. 

Spread risk is the potential for the value of a Fund’s assets to fall due to the widening of spreads. fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference (or “spread”) between the yield of a security and the yield of a benchmark, such as a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity, measures the additional interest paid for credit risk. As the spread on a security widens (or increases), the price (or value) of the security falls. Spread widening may occur, among other reasons, as a result of market concerns over the stability of the market, excess supply, general credit concerns in other markets, security- or market-specific credit concerns or general reductions in risk tolerance. 

Economic, political and other events also may affect the prices of broad fixed income markets, although the risks associated with such events are transmitted to the market via changes in the prevailing levels of interest rates, credit risk, prepayment risk or spread risk.

Agencies. Agencies refer to fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities. They may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. If they are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Agencies that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank and others. Certain debt issued by Resolution Funding Corporation has both its principal and interest backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury in that its principal is defeased by U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues, while the U.S. Treasury is explicitly required to advance funds sufficient to pay interest on it, if needed. Certain agencies and instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), are, in effect, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States through provisions in their charters that they may make “indefinite and unlimited” drawings on the Treasury, if needed to service their debt. Debt from certain other agencies and instrumentalities, including the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), are not guaranteed by the United States, but those institutions are

9


 

protected by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Treasury to purchase certain amounts of their securities to assist them in meeting their debt obligations. Finally, other agencies and instrumentalities, such as the Farm Credit System, are federally chartered institutions under U.S. Government supervision, but their debt securities are backed only by the credit worthiness of those institutions, not the U.S. Government. Some of the U.S. government agencies that issue or guarantee securities include the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority (“TVA”). 

In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that the government would be taking over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and placing the companies into a conservatorship. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department announced additional steps that it intended to take with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in order to support the conservatorship. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its respective obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its mortgage-backed securities. No assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. 

An instrumentality of the U.S. Government is a government agency organized under federal charter with government supervision. Instrumentalities issuing or guaranteeing securities include, among others, Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Land Banks, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Fannie Mae.

Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities utilize the securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-backed securities. These techniques are also applied to a broad range of other assets. Various types of assets, primarily automobile and credit card receivables and home equity loans, are being securitized in pass-through structures similar to the mortgage pass-through structures. These types of securities are known as asset-backed securities. A Fund may invest in any type of asset-backed security. Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to MBS. Like MBS, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments. Also, as in the case of MBS, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. 

Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term fixed income securities comprising:

 

Time deposits, certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers’ acceptances issued by a commercial bank or savings and loan association. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Certificates of deposit are negotiable short-term obligations issued by commercial banks or savings and loan associations against funds deposited in the issuing institution. Variable rate certificates of deposit are certificates of deposit on which the interest rate is periodically adjusted prior to their stated maturity based upon a specified market rate. A bankers’ acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods). A Fund may invest in obligations of U.S. banks, of foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollars) and of U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankee dollars). Euro and Yankee dollar investments will involve some of the same risks of investing in international securities that are discussed in various foreign investing sections of this SAI. A Fund will not invest in any security issued by a commercial bank unless (i) the bank has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, or, in the case of domestic banks which do not have total assets of at least $1 billion, the aggregate investment made in any one such bank is limited to $250,000 principal amount per certificate and the principal amount of such investment is insured in full by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), (ii) in the case of U.S. banks, it is a member of the FDIC, and (iii) in the case of foreign branches of U.S. banks, the security is deemed by the Adviser to be of an investment quality comparable with other fixed income securities which the Fund may purchase.

 

Each Fund may invest in commercial paper (see below) rated at time of purchase by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSRO”) in one of their two highest categories, (e.g., A-l or A-2 by S&P Global Ratings Group, a division of S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) or Prime 1 or Prime 2 by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”)), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated high-grade by an NRSRO (e.g., A or better by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”));

 

Short-term corporate obligations rated high-grade at the time of purchase by an NRSRO (e.g., A or better by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch);

 

U.S. Government obligations including bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in interest rates, maturities and dates of issue;

 

Government agency securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government sponsored instrumentalities and Federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Farm Credit Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Fannie Mae, Federal Financing Bank, the TVA and others; and

 

Repurchase agreements collateralized by securities listed above.
 

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Commercial Paper. Commercial paper refers to short-term fixed income securities with maturities ranging from two to 270 days. They are primarily issued by corporations needing to finance large amounts of receivables, but may be issued by banks and other borrowers. Commercial paper is issued either directly or through broker-dealers and may be discounted or interest-bearing. Commercial paper is unsecured, but is almost always backed by bank lines of credit. Virtually all commercial paper is rated by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. 

Commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P has the following characteristics: (1) liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; (2) long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better; (3) the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing; (4) basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances; (5) typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and (6) the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is A-1, A-2 or A-3. 

The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following: (1) evaluation of the management of the issuer; (2) economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and the appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; (3) evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; (4) liquidity; (5) amount and quality of long-term debt; (6) trend of earnings over a period of ten years; (7) financial strength of a parent company and the relationships that exist with the issuer; and (8) recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. 

With respect to Fitch, a short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. A F1 rating indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments whereas a F2 rating indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

Corporates. Corporates are fixed income securities issued by private businesses. Holders, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over holders of equity securities of the issuer as to both income and assets for the principal and interest due the holder. 

Floaters. Floaters are fixed income securities with a rate of interest that varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third-party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Investment.” 

High Yield Securities. High yield securities are generally considered to include fixed income securities rated below the four highest rating categories at the time of purchase (e.g., Ba through C by Moody’s or BB through D by S&P or Fitch) and unrated fixed income securities considered by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality. High yield securities are not considered investment grade and are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” or high yield, high risk securities. Investment grade securities that a Fund holds may be downgraded to below investment grade by the rating agencies. If a Fund holds a security that is downgraded, the Fund may choose to retain the security. 

While high yield securities offer higher yields, they also normally carry a high degree of credit risk and are considered speculative by the major credit rating agencies. High yield securities may be issued as a consequence of corporate restructuring or similar events. High yield securities are often issued by smaller, less creditworthy issuers, or by highly leveraged (indebted) issuers that are generally less able than more established or less leveraged issuers to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. In comparison to investment grade securities, the price movement of these securities is influenced less by changes in interest rates and more by the financial and business position of the issuer. The values of high yield securities are more volatile and may react with greater sensitivity to market changes. 

High yield securities are frequently ranked junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior obligations, which will potentially limit the Fund’s ability to fully recover principal or to receive interest payments when senior securities are in default. Thus, investors in high yield securities have a lower degree of protection with respect to principal and interest payments then do investors in higher rated securities. In addition, lower-rated securities frequently have call or redemption features that would permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund. If a call were exercised by the issuer during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund likely would have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security, thus decreasing the net investment income to the fund and any dividends to investors. 

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The secondary market for high yield securities is concentrated in relatively few market makers and is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies and other financial institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as liquid as, and is more volatile than, the secondary market for higher-rated securities. Because high yield securities are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market. Also, future legislation may have a possible negative impact on the market for high yield, high risk securities. 

The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. 

The high yield securities markets may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or the economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news, whether or not it is based on fundamental analysis. Additionally, prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These developments could adversely affect the Fund’s NAV and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value and liquidity of outstanding high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market. 

Inverse Floaters. Inverse floating rate obligations are obligations which pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest. Because the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations is generally determined by subtracting a variable or floating rate from a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations will decrease as such variable or floating rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate decreases. 

Like most other fixed income securities, the value of inverse floaters will decrease as interest rates increase. They are more volatile, however, than most other fixed income securities because the coupon rate on an inverse floater typically changes at a multiple of the change in the relevant index rate. Thus, any rise in the index rate (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a correspondingly greater drop in the coupon rate of an inverse floater while a drop in the index rate causes a correspondingly greater increase in the coupon of an inverse floater. Some inverse floaters may also increase or decrease substantially because of changes in the rate of prepayments. 

Investment Grade Securities. Investment grade securities are fixed income securities rated by one or more of the rating agencies in one of the four highest rating categories at the time of purchase (e.g., AAA, AA, A or BBB by S&P or Fitch, or Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moody’s or determined to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser). Securities rated BBB or Baa represent the lowest of four levels of investment grade securities and are regarded as borderline between sound obligations and those in which speculative elements predominate. Ratings assigned to fixed income securities represent only the opinion of the rating agency assigning the rating and are not dispositive of the credit risk associated with the purchase of a particular fixed income security. Moreover, market risk also will affect the prices of even the highest rated fixed income securities so that their prices may rise or fall even if the issuer’s capacity to repay its obligations remains unchanged.

Lease Obligations. Included within the revenue bonds category, as noted above, are participations in lease obligations or installment purchase contracts (hereinafter collectively called “lease obligations”) of municipalities. State and local governments, agencies or authorities issue lease obligations to acquire equipment and facilities. Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated with general obligations or other revenue bonds. Leases, and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the issuer), have developed as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without the necessity of complying with the constitutional and statutory requirements generally applicable for the issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations containing “non-appropriation” clauses are dependent on future legislative actions. If such legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including disposition of the property. 

In addition, lease obligations do not have the depth of marketability associated with more conventional municipal obligations, and, as a result, certain lease obligations may be considered illiquid securities. The Adviser, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Directors, will make a determination as to the liquidity of each lease obligation purchased by a Fund. If a lease obligation is determined to be “liquid,” the security will not be included within the category “illiquid securities.” 

Loan Participations and Assignments. Loan participations are interests in loans or other direct debt instruments (“Loans”) relating to amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to another party. Loans may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates, to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties (“Lenders”) and may be fixed rate or floating rate. Loans also may be arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of sovereign debt obligations and Lenders. 

A Fund’s investments in Loans may be in the form of a participation in Loans (“Participations”) and assignments of all or a portion of Loans (“Assignments”) from third-parties. In the case of a Participation, a Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the

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Lender of the payments from the borrower. In the event of an insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. Certain Participations may be structured in a manner designed to avoid purchasers of Participations being subject to the credit risk of the Lender with respect to the Participation. Even under such a structure, in the event of a Lender’s insolvency, the Lender’s servicing of the Participation may be delayed and the assignability of the Participation may be impaired. A Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between a Fund and the borrower is determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. 

When a Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders it will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. However, because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender. Because there is no liquid market for such securities, it is likely that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and a Fund’s ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet a Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for Assignments and Participations also may make it more difficult for a Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing a Fund’s securities and calculating its NAV. 

Loan Participations and Assignments involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower. In addition, they may offer less legal protection to a Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation and may involve a risk of insolvency of the Lender. Certain Loan Participations and Assignments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate the investing Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Participations involving emerging market issuers may relate to Loans as to which there has been or currently exists an event of default or other failure to make payment when due and may represent amounts owed to Lenders that are themselves subject to political and economic risks, including the risk of currency devaluation, expropriation or failure. Such Loan Participations and Assignments present additional risk of default or loss. 

Money Market Instruments. Money market instruments are high quality short-term fixed income securities. Money market instruments may include obligations of governments, government agencies, banks, corporations and special purpose entities and repurchase agreements relating to these obligations. Certain money market instruments may be denominated in a foreign currency. 

Mortgage Related Securities. Mortgage related securities are securities that, directly or indirectly, represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. Mortgage related securities include collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private sector entities. 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. With MBS, many mortgagees’ obligations to make monthly payments to their lending institution are pooled together and passed through to investors. The pools are assembled by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. A Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, private issuers and other government agencies. MBS issued by non-agency issuers, whether or not such securities are subject to guarantees, may entail greater risk, since private issuers may not be able to meet their obligations under the policies. 

MBS are issued or guaranteed by private sector originators of or investors in mortgage loans and structured similarly to governmental pass-through securities. Because private pass-throughs typically lack a guarantee by an entity having the credit status of a governmental agency or instrumentality, however, they are generally structured with one or more of the types of credit enhancement described below. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government as Ginnie Mae certificates are. Freddie Mac securities are supported by Freddie Mac’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Each of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. Each of Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae also guarantees timely distributions of scheduled principal. Although Freddie Mac has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan, Freddie Mac now issues MBS (Freddie Mac Gold PCS) that also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions. Resolution Funding Corporation (“REFCORP”) obligations are backed, as to principal payments, by zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds and, as to interest payments, ultimately by the U.S. Treasury. 

There are two methods of trading MBS. A specified pool transaction is a trade in which the pool number of the security to be delivered on the settlement date is known at the time the trade is made. This is in contrast with the typical MBS transaction, called a TBA (“To Be Announced”) transaction, in which the type of MBS to be delivered is specified at the time of trade but the actual pool numbers of the securities that will be delivered are not known at the time of the trade. The pool numbers of the pools to be delivered at settlement are announced shortly before settlement takes place. The terms of the TBA trade may be made more specific if desired. Generally, agency pass-through MBS are traded on a TBA basis. Investments in TBAs may give rise to a form of leverage and may cause a Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to appear higher. Leverage may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. 

Like fixed income securities in general, MBS will generally decline in price when interest rates rise. Rising interest rates also tend to discourage refinancings of home mortgages, with the result that the average life of MBS held by a Fund may be lengthened. As

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average life extends, price volatility generally increases. This extension of average life causes the market price of the MBS to decrease further when interest rates rise than if their average lives were fixed. However, when interest rates fall, mortgages may not enjoy as large a gain in market value due to prepayment risk because additional mortgage prepayments must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Faster prepayment will shorten the average life and slower prepayments will lengthen it. However, it is possible to determine what the range of the average life movement could be and to calculate the effect that it will have on the price of the MBS. In selecting MBS, the Adviser looks for those that offer a higher yield to compensate for any variation in average maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities, even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories. A Fund may invest, without limit, in MBS issued by private issuers when the Adviser deems that the quality of the investment, the quality of the issuer, and market conditions warrant such investments. 

Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. Each Fannie Mae certificate represents a pro rata interest in one or more pools of mortgage loans insured by the FHA under the National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the “Housing Act”), or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (“FHA Loans”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veteran Affairs under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended (“VA Loans”) or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate and adjustable mortgage loans secured by multi-family projects.

Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the “FHLMC Act”). Freddie Mac certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans (a “Freddie Mac Certificate group”) purchased by Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one-to-four-family residential properties or multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group. 

In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that the government would be taking over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and placing the companies into a conservatorship. In addition, the U.S. Treasury announced additional steps that it intended to take with respect to the debt and MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in order to support the conservatorship. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its respective obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its MBS. No assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. 

Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The Housing Act authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of FHA Loans, VA Loans or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount. 

Each Ginnie Mae certificate represents a pro rata interest in one or more of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multi-family residential properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multi-family projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrower’s monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loans (“buydown” mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All of these mortgage loans will be FHA Loans or VA loans and, except as otherwise specified above, will be fully-amortizing loans secured by first liens on one to four-family housing units.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), which are MBS that are collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities, and multi-class pass-through securities, which are equity interests in a trust composed of mortgage loans or other MBS. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the discussion of CMOs below also applies to multi-class pass through securities. 

CMOs may be issued by governmental or government-related entities or by private entities, such as banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market traders. CMOs are issued in multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each tranche having a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and stated maturity

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or final distribution date. Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the holders of the CMOs. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. 

The principal and interest on the underlying collateral may be allocated among the several tranches of a CMO in innumerable ways, including “interest only” and “inverse interest only” tranches. In a common CMO structure, the tranches are retired sequentially in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates (as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations). The fastest-pay tranches would initially receive all principal payments. When those tranches are retired, the next tranches in the sequence receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives and risk characteristics. 

The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates and will affect the yield and price of CMOs. In addition, if the collateral securing CMOs or any third-party guarantees are insufficient to make payments, a Fund could sustain a loss. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other types of mortgage securities. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible to sell the securities at an advantageous time or price. 

Privately issued CMOs are arrangements in which the underlying mortgages are held by the issuer, which then issues debt collateralized by the underlying mortgage assets. Such securities may be backed by mortgage insurance, letters of credit, or other credit enhancing features. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Privately issued CMOs are subject to prepayment risk due to the possibility that prepayments on the underlying assets will alter the cash flow. Yields on privately issued CMOs have been historically higher than the yields on CMOs backed by mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. The risk of loss due to default on privately issued CMOs, however, is historically higher since the U.S. Government has not guaranteed them. 

New types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. For example, an inverse interest-only class CMO entitles holders to receive no payments of principal and to receive interest at a rate that will vary inversely with a specified index or a multiple thereof. Under certain of these newer structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of MBS. 

CMOs may include real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). REMICs, which were authorized under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, are private entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real property. A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages principally secured by interests in real property. 

A Fund may invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and planned amortization class CMOs (“PAC Bonds”). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one tranche. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each tranche which, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PAC Bonds are a form of parallel pay CMO, with the required principal payment on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”). An SMBS is a derivative multi-class mortgage security. SMBS usually are structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distribution on a pool of mortgage assets. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such security’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield of

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POs could be materially adversely affected. The market values of IOs and POs are subject to greater risk of fluctuation in response to changes in market rates of interest than many other types of mortgage-backed securities. To the extent a Fund invests in IOs and POs, this increases the risk of fluctuations in the NAV of a Fund.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”). CMBS are generally multi-class or pass-through securities issued by special purpose entities that represent an undivided interest in a portfolio of mortgage loans backed by commercial properties, including, but not limited to, industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, hotels, healthcare facilities, multifamily properties and cooperative apartments. Private lenders, such as banks or insurance companies, originate these loans and then sell the loans directly into a CMBS trust or other entity. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie CMBS are generally not amortizing or not fully amortizing. That is, at their maturity date, repayment of the remaining principal balance or “balloon” is due and is repaid through the attainment of an additional loan or sale of this property. An extension of the final payment on commercial mortgages will increase the average life of the CMBS, generally resulting in a lower yield for discount bonds and a higher yield for premium bonds. 

CMBS are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Although prepayment risk is present, it is of a lesser degree in the CMBS than in the residential mortgage market; commercial real estate property loans often contain provisions which substantially reduce the likelihood that such securities will be prepaid (e.g., significant prepayment penalties on loans and, in some cases, prohibition on principal payments for several years following origination). 

Credit Enhancement. Mortgage-related securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of parties. To lessen the effect of failure by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, these securities may have various types of credit support. Credit support falls into two primary categories: (i) liquidity protection, and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection generally refers to the provision of advances, typically by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third-parties (referred to herein as “third-party credit support”), through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. 

The ratings of mortgage-related securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such securities could decline in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying pool of assets is better than expected. 

Examples of credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include “senior-subordinated securities” (multiple class securities with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal and interest thereon, with defaults on the underlying assets being borne first by the holders of the most subordinated class), creation of “reserve funds” (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses) and “over-collateralization” (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support provided for each security is generally based on historical information with respect to the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that which is anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. 

Municipals. Municipal securities are fixed income securities issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income which is exempt from federal income taxes. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain industrial development bonds are also considered municipal bonds if their interest is exempt from federal income tax. Industrial development bonds are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to obtain funds for various privately-operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewage works. Industrial development bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer. 

The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are “general obligation” and “revenue” or “special tax” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. 

Industrial revenue bonds in most cases are revenue bonds and generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment of the principal and interest on such industrial revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for

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such payment. Short-term municipal obligations issued by states, cities, municipalities or municipal agencies, include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, construction loan notes and short-term discount notes. 

Municipal notes are issued to meet the short-term funding requirements of local, regional and state governments. Municipal notes include bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and tax and revenue anticipation notes. These are short-term debt obligations issued by state and local governments to aid cash flows while waiting for taxes or revenue to be collected, at which time the debt is retired. Other types of municipal notes in which the Fund may invest are construction loan notes, short-term discount notes, tax-exempt commercial paper, demand notes and similar instruments. 

Municipal bonds generally include debt obligations issued by states and their political subdivisions, and duly constituted authorities and corporations, to obtain funds to construct, repair or improve various public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals, housing, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Municipal bonds may also be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to obtain funds for general operating expenses and for loans to other public institutions and facilities. 

Note obligations with demand or put options may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but permit any holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. The issuer of such notes normally has a corresponding right, after a given period, to repay at its discretion the outstanding principal of the note plus accrued interest upon a specific number of days’ notice to the bondholders. The interest rate on a demand note may be based upon a known lending rate, such as the prime lending rate, and be adjusted when such rate changes, or the interest rate on a demand note may be a market rate that is adjusted at specified intervals. Each note purchased by the Funds will meet the quality criteria set out in the Prospectus for the Funds. 

The yields of municipal bonds depend on, among other things, general money market conditions, conditions in the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s and S&P represent their opinions of the quality of the municipal bonds rated by them. It should be emphasized that such ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields, while municipal bonds of the same maturity and coupon, but with different ratings, may have the same yield. It will be the responsibility of the Adviser to appraise independently the fundamental quality of the bonds held by the Funds. 

Municipal bonds are sometimes purchased on a “when-issued” or “delayed-delivery” basis, which means the Fund has committed to purchase certain specified securities at an agreed-upon price when they are issued. The period between commitment date and issuance date can be a month or more. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment canceled. 

From time to time proposals have been introduced before Congress to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Similar proposals may be introduced in the future. 

Similarly, from time to time proposals have been introduced before state and local legislatures to restrict or eliminate the state and local income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Similar proposals may be introduced in the future. 

The Funds eligible to purchase municipal bonds may also purchase bonds the income on which is subject to the alternative minimum tax (“AMT bonds”). AMT bonds are tax-exempt private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986, the proceeds of which are directed, at least in part, to private, for-profit organizations. While the income from AMT bonds is exempt from regular federal income tax, it is a tax preference item in the calculation of the alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax is a special separate tax that applies to some taxpayers who have certain adjustments to income or tax preference items. 

Build America Bonds are taxable municipal securities on which the issuer receives federal support of the interest paid. Assuming certain specified conditions are satisfied, issuers of Build America Bonds may either (i) receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury with respect to a portion of its interest payments on the bonds (“direct pay” Build America Bonds) or (ii) provide tax credits to investors in the bonds (“tax credit” Build America Bonds). Unlike most other municipal securities, interest received on Build America Bonds is subject to federal and state income tax. Issuance of Build America Bonds ceased on December 31, 2010. The number of Build America Bonds available in the market is limited, which may negatively affect the value of the Build America Bonds. 

Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are transactions in which a Fund purchases a security or basket of securities and simultaneously commits to resell that security or basket to the seller (a bank, broker or dealer) at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest which is unrelated to the coupon rate or date of maturity of the purchased security. The term of these agreements usually ranges from overnight to one week and never exceeds one year. Repurchase Agreements with a term of over seven days are considered illiquid. 

In these transactions, the Fund receives securities that have a market value at least equal to the purchase price (including accrued interest) of the repurchase agreement and this value is maintained during the term of the agreement. These securities are held by the Fund’s Custodian or an approved third-party for the benefit of the Fund until repurchased. Repurchase agreements permit a Fund to remain fully invested while retaining overnight flexibility to pursue investments of a longer-term nature. If the seller defaults and the

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value of the repurchased securities declines, the Fund might incur a loss. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, the Fund’s realization upon the collateral may be delayed. 

While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities, the Funds follow procedures approved by the Directors that are designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Repurchase agreements involving obligations other than U.S. government securities may be subject to special risks. Repurchase agreements secured by obligations that are not eligible for direct investment under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act or a Fund’s investment objectives and restrictions may require the Fund to promptly dispose of such collateral if the seller or guarantor becomes insolvent. 

Pursuant to an order issued by the SEC, the Funds managed by the Adviser may pool their daily uninvested cash balances in order to invest in repurchase agreements on a joint basis with other investment companies advised by that Adviser. By entering into repurchase agreements on a joint basis, the Funds expect to incur lower transaction costs and potentially obtain higher rates of interest on such repurchase agreements. Each Fund’s participation in the income from jointly purchased repurchase agreements will be based on that Fund’s percentage share in the total repurchase agreement.

Temporary Investments. When the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions make it advisable, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or other fixed income securities for temporary defensive purposes that may be inconsistent with the Fund’s investment strategies. These temporary investments may consist of obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities; money market instruments; and instruments issued by international development agencies. 

U.S. Treasury Securities. The U.S. Treasury securities that certain Funds may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and, as a result, are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances. 

Yankee Dollar Obligations. Yankee dollar obligations are fixed income securities. Yankee bank obligations, which include time deposits and certificates of deposit, are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks. The Funds may consider Yankee dollar obligations to be domestic securities for purposes of their investment policies. 

Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. However, to a limited extent, Yankee dollar obligations also are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital from flowing across its borders. Other risks include: adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers. 

Zero Coupons. Zero coupons are fixed income securities that do not make regular interest payments. Instead, zero coupons are sold at a discount from their face value. The difference between a zero coupon’s issue or purchase price and its face value represents the imputed interest an investor will earn if the obligation is held until maturity. For tax purposes, a portion of this imputed interest is deemed as income received by zero coupon bondholders each year. Each Fund intends to pass along such interest as a component of the Fund’s distributions of net investment income. 

Zero coupons may offer investors the opportunity to earn a higher yield than that available on ordinary interest-paying obligations of similar credit quality and maturity. However, zero coupon prices may also exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary fixed income securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to the investor. 

FOREIGN INVESTMENT 

Investing in foreign securities involves certain special considerations which are not typically associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and may have policies that are not comparable to those of domestic issuers. As a result, there may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political and social instability or diplomatic development which could affect U.S. investments in those countries. The costs of investing in foreign countries frequently are higher than the costs of investing in the United States. Although the Adviser endeavors to achieve the most favorable execution costs in portfolio transactions, fixed commissions on many foreign

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stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets which have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. For instance, if one or more countries leave the European Union (“EU”) or the EU dissolves, the world’s securities market likely will be significantly disrupted. 

Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies. Accordingly, the value of a Fund’s assets, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. 

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make a Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, may adversely affect a Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer a Fund’s assets back into the U.S., or otherwise adversely affect a Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by a Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When a Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value. 

Certain foreign governments may levy withholding or other taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes may be recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received from investments in such countries. The Funds may be able to pass through to its shareholders a credit for U.S. tax purposes with respect to any such foreign taxes. 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may consider an issuer to be from a particular country (including the United States) or geographic region if: (i) its principal securities trading market is in that country or geographic region; (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue or profits from goods produced, sales made or services performed in that country or geographic region or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or geographic region; or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, that country or geographic region. By applying these tests, it is possible that a particular issuer could be deemed to be from more than one country or geographic region.

Referendum on the UK’s EU Membership. On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted by referendum to leave the EU, an event widely referred to as “Brexit”. The UK is the first member to vote to leave the EU and its departure is expected to take several years to effect. At present, the nature of the relationship of the UK with the remaining EU members is uncertain. In addition, spurred by the UK referendum vote, other EU members may propose similar measures, thereby raising the possibility of additional departures from the EU. Accordingly, there is a heightened or increased risk of market instability and legal and regulatory change following the UK referendum vote. 

The Funds may make investments in the UK (before and after its departure from the EU), other EU members and in non-EU countries that are directly or indirectly affected by the exit of the UK from the EU. Adverse legal, regulatory or economic conditions affecting the economies of the countries in which the Funds conduct its business (including making investments) and any corresponding deterioration in global macro-economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Funds’ investment returns. Potential consequences to which the Funds may be exposed, directly or indirectly, as a result of the UK referendum vote include, but are not limited to, market dislocations, economic and financial instability in the UK and in other EU members, increased volatility and reduced liquidity in financial markets, reduced availability of capital, an adverse effect on investor and market sentiment, Pound sterling and Euro destabilization, reduced deal flow in the Funds’ target markets, increased counterparty risk and regulatory, legal and compliance uncertainties. Any of the foregoing or similar risks could have a material adverse effect on the operations, financial condition or investment returns of the Funds, the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser in general. The effects on the UK, European and global economies of the exit of the UK (and/or other EU members during the term of the Funds) from the EU, or the exit of other EU members from the European monetary area and/or the redenomination of financial instruments from the

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Euro to a different currency, are difficult to predict and to protect fully against. Prospective investors should note that many of the foregoing risks are totally, or in part, outside of the control of the Funds, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are fixed income securities that are created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by Nicholas F. Brady when he was the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) secondary market. A Fund will invest in Brady Bonds only if they are consistent with the Fund’s quality specifications. Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds. Interest payments on Brady Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. 

Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”). In the event of a default with respect to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. However, Brady Bonds should be viewed as speculative in light of the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. 

Emerging Market Securities. Certain Funds may invest in emerging market securities. An emerging market security is a security issued by an emerging market foreign government or private issuer. An emerging market foreign government or private issuer has one or more of the following characteristics: (i) its principal securities trading market is in an emerging market or developing country; (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue or profits from goods produced, sales made or services performed in an emerging market or developing country or has at least 50% of its assets in an emerging market or developing country; or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market or developing country. Based on these criteria it is possible for a security to be considered issued by an issuer in more than one country. Therefore, it is possible for the securities of any issuer that has one or more of these characteristics in connection with any emerging market or developing country to be considered an emerging market security when held in one Fund, but not considered an emerging market security when held in another Fund if it also has one or more of these characteristics in connection with a developed country. 

Emerging market describes any country that is generally considered to be an emerging or developing country by major organizations in the international financial community or by a Fund’s benchmark index. 

The economies of individual emerging market or developing countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. 

Prior governmental approval for foreign investments may be required under certain circumstances in some emerging market or developing countries, and the extent of foreign investment in certain fixed income securities and domestic companies may be subject to limitation in other emerging market or developing countries. Foreign ownership limitations also may be imposed by the charters of individual companies in emerging market or developing countries to prevent, among other concerns, violation of foreign investment limitations. Repatriation of investment income, capital and the proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some emerging countries. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental registration or approval for such repatriation. Any investment subject to such repatriation controls will be considered illiquid if it appears reasonably likely that this process will take more than seven days. 

Investment in emerging market or developing countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the Fund will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud. Emerging market or developing countries also pose the risk of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political changes, government regulation, social instability or diplomatic development (including war) that could adversely affect the

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economies of such countries or the value of a Fund’s investments in those countries. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States. 

A Fund may also be exposed to an extra degree of custodial and/or market risk, especially where the securities purchased are not traded on an official exchange or where ownership records regarding the securities are maintained by an unregulated entity (or even the issuer itself).

Eurodollar Obligations. Eurodollar obligations may include bonds issued and denominated in euros. Eurodollar obligations may be issued by government and corporate issuers in Europe. Eurodollar bank obligations, which include time deposits and certificates of deposit, are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. 

Eurodollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. However, Eurodollar obligations also are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital from flowing across its borders. Other risks include: adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers. 

Foreign Fixed Income Securities. Foreign fixed income securities are fixed income securities that may be denominated in foreign currency and traded primarily outside of the United States, which include: (1) obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign national governments, their agencies, instrumentalities, or political subdivisions (“sovereign debt”); (2) debt securities issued, guaranteed or sponsored by supranational organizations established or supported by several national governments, the European Community, the Asian Development Bank and others; (3) non-government foreign corporate debt securities; and (4) foreign mortgage securities and various other mortgages and asset-backed securities. 

Certain emerging market countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or pay interest when due in accordance with the terms of such obligations. 

A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situations, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the government’s dependence on expected disbursements from third-parties, the government’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a debtor’s implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third-parties’ commitments to lend funds to the government debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements. The issuers of the government debt securities in which a Fund may invest have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign governmental debt securities in which the Fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may adversely affect the Fund’s holdings. (See “Brady Bonds” above.) Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants.

Foreign Currency Transactions. The U.S. dollar value of the assets of the Fund, to the extent they invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. The Fund may conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market. The Fund also may manage their foreign currency transactions by entering into foreign currency forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies or by using other instruments and techniques described under “Derivatives” below. 

Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for changes in the values of currency will be incorporated into the long-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Adviser believes that it is important to

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have the flexibility to use such derivative products when it determines that it is in the best interests of the Fund. It may not be practicable to hedge foreign currency risk in all markets, particularly emerging markets. 

Foreign Equity Securities. Foreign equity securities are equity securities of a non-U.S. issuer. 

Investment Funds. Some emerging market countries have laws and regulations that currently preclude direct investment or make it undesirable to invest directly in the securities of their companies. However, indirect investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these countries is permitted by certain emerging market countries through investment funds that have been specifically authorized. A Fund may invest in these investment funds subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, as applicable, and other applicable laws. 

Exchange-Listed Equities via Stock Connect Program. The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program and the recently launched Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (“Stock Connect”) allows non-Chinese investors (such as the Portfolio) to purchase certain listed equities via brokers in Hong Kong. Although Stock Connect allows non-Chinese investors to trade Chinese equities without a license, purchases of securities through Stock Connect are subject to daily market-wide quota limitations, which may prevent the Portfolio from purchasing Stock Connect securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so. An investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Portfolio’s ability to invest in China A-shares through Stock Connect and to enter into or exit trades where it is advantageous to do so on the same trading day. Because Stock Connect trades are routed through Hong Kong brokers and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Stock Connect is affected by trading holidays in either China or Hong Kong, and there are trading days in China when Stock Connect investors will not be able to trade. As a result, prices of securities purchased through Stock Connect may fluctuate at times when the Portfolio is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares are eligible to be accessed through Stock Connect. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but could no longer be purchased through Stock Connect. Because Stock Connect is relatively new, its effects on the market for trading China A-shares are uncertain. In addition, the trading, settlement and IT systems required to operate Stock Connect are relatively new and continuing to evolve. In the event that the relevant systems do not function properly, trading through Stock Connect could be disrupted. 

Stock Connect is subject to regulation by both Hong Kong and China. There can be no assurance that further regulations will not affect the availability of securities in the program, the frequency of redemptions or other limitations. Stock Connect transactions are not covered by investor protection programs of either the Hong Kong or Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, although any default by a Hong Kong broker should be subject to established Hong Kong law. In China, Stock Connect securities are held on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Portfolio) by the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”) as nominee. While Chinese regulators have affirmed that the ultimate investors hold a beneficial interest in Stock Connect securities, the law surrounding such rights is in its early stages and the mechanisms that beneficial owners may use to enforce their rights are untested and therefore pose uncertain risks. Further, courts in China have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership and the law surrounding beneficial ownership will continue to evolve as they do so. There is accordingly a risk that as the law is tested and developed, the Fund’s ability to enforce its ownership rights may be negatively impacted. The Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting Stock Connect securities due to time constraints or for other operational reasons. Similarly, the Fund will not be able to vote in shareholders’ meetings except through HKSCC and will not be able to attend shareholders’ meetings. Stock Connect trades are settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, and investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB in Hong Kong, which cannot be guaranteed. 

Stock Connect trades are either subject to certain pre-trade requirements or must be placed in special segregated accounts that allow brokers to comply with these pre-trade requirements by confirming that the selling shareholder has sufficient Stock Connect securities to complete the sale. If the Fund does not utilize a special segregated account, the Fund will not be able to sell the shares on any trading day where it fails to comply with the pre-trade checks. In addition, these pre-trade requirements may, as a practical matter, limit the number of brokers that the Fund may use to execute trades. While the Fund may use special segregated accounts in lieu of the pre-trade check, some market participants have yet to fully implement IT systems necessary to complete trades involving securities in such accounts in a timely manner. Market practice with respect to special segregated accounts is continuing to evolve. Investments via Stock Connect are subject to regulation by Chinese authorities. Chinese law may require aggregation of a Fund’s holdings of Stock Connect securities with securities of other clients of the Adviser for purposes of disclosing positions held to the market, acquiescing to trading halts that may be imposed until regulatory filings are completed or complying with China’s short-term trading rules. 

OTHER SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES 

Borrowing for Investment Purposes. Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage which is a speculative characteristic. Funds authorized to borrow will do so only when the Adviser believes that borrowing will benefit the Fund after taking into account considerations such as the costs of borrowing and the likely investment returns on securities purchased with borrowed funds. Borrowing by a Fund will create the opportunity for increased net income but, at the same time, will involve special risk considerations. Leverage that results from borrowing will magnify declines as well as increases in a Fund’s NAV and net yield. Each Fund that engages in borrowing expects that all of its borrowing will be made on a secured basis. The Fund will either segregate the

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assets securing the borrowing for the benefit of the lenders or arrangements will be made with a suitable sub-custodian. If assets used to secure the borrowing decrease in value, a Fund may be required to pledge additional collateral to the lender in the form of cash or securities to avoid liquidation of those assets. 

Loans of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend its investment securities to brokers, dealers, banks and other institutional investors. By lending its investment securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the cash collateral with respect to the loan or fees received from the borrower in connection with the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The Funds employ an agent to implement the securities lending program and the agent receives a fee from the Funds for its services. A Fund will not lend more than 331/3% of the value of its total assets. 

Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities so long as the terms, structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder, which currently require that (i) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral consisting of liquid, unencumbered assets having a value not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned; (ii) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the borrower “marks-to-market” on a daily basis); (iii) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time; and (iv) the Fund receive reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the Fund investing any cash collateral in interest bearing short-term investments), any distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in their market value. In addition, voting rights may pass with the loaned securities, but the Fund will retain the right to call any security in anticipation of a vote that the Adviser deems material to the Security on loan. 

Loans of securities involve a risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities or may fail to maintain the proper amount of collateral, which may result in a loss of money by a Fund. There may be risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from such securities loans justifies the attendant risk. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the broker, dealer or institution, will be considered in making decisions with respect to the lending of securities, subject to review by the Company’s Board of Directors. Each Fund loaning securities also bears the risk that the reinvestment of collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is the risk that the price of the securities will increase while they are on loan and the collateral will not be adequate to cover their value.

Non-Publicly Traded Securities, Private Placements and Restricted Securities. The Funds may invest in securities that are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded OTC, including privately placed and restricted securities. Such unlisted securities may involve a higher degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements which might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. The illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities, may also adversely affect the ability of the Funds to arrive at a fair value for certain securities at certain times and could make it difficult for the Funds to sell certain securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being sold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. 

As a general matter, a Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets, determined at the time of investment, in illiquid securities, such as securities for which there is not a readily available secondary market or securities that are restricted from sale to the public without registration including commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called “private placement” exemption afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. However, certain Restricted Securities can be offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (“Rule 144A Securities”) and may be deemed to be liquid under guidelines adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors. he Funds may invest without limit in liquid Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A Securities may become illiquid if qualified institutional buyers are not interested in acquiring the securities. 

Public Bank Loans. Certain Funds may invest in public loans made by banks or other financial institutions, which may be rated investment grade (Baa or higher by Moody’s or BBB or higher by S&P) or below investment grade (below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P). Public bank loans are privately negotiated loans for which information about the issuer has been made publicly available. However, public bank loans are not registered under the 1933 Act and are not publicly traded. They usually are second lien loans normally lower in priority of payment to senior loans, but have seniority in a company’s capital structure to other claims, such as subordinated corporate bonds or publicly-issued equity so that in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation, the company is required to pay down these second lien loans prior to such other lower-ranked claims on their assets. Bank loans normally pay floating rates that reset frequently, and as a result, protect investors from increases in interest rates. 

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Bank loans generally are negotiated between a borrower and several financial institutional lenders represented by one or more lenders acting as agent of all the lenders. The agent is responsible for negotiating the loan agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders, monitoring any collateral, and collecting principal and interest on the loan. By investing in a loan, the Fund becomes a member of a syndicate of lenders. Certain bank loans are illiquid, meaning the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. To the extent a bank loan has been deemed illiquid, it will be subject to a Fund’s restrictions on investment in illiquid securities. The secondary market for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. 

Bank loans are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the loan, and a potential decrease in the Fund’s NAV. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. Bank loans are subject to the risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments. As discussed above, however, because bank loans reside higher in the capital structure than high yield bonds, default losses have been historically lower in the bank loan market. Bank loans that are rated below investment grade share the same risks of other high yield securities. 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells a security and promises to repurchase that security at an agreed-upon future date and price. The price paid to repurchase the security reflects interest accrued during the term of the agreement. The Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets or establish a segregated account holding cash and other liquid assets in an amount not less than the purchase obligations of the agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements may be viewed as a speculative form of borrowing called leveraging. A Fund may invest in reverse repurchase agreements if (i) interest earned from leveraging exceeds the interest expense of the original reverse repurchase transaction and (ii) proceeds from the transaction are not invested for longer than the term of the reverse repurchase agreement. 

The use of leverage may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking requirements. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. All forms of borrowing (including reverse repurchase agreements) are limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33⅓% of a Fund’s total assets, except as permitted by law. 

Short Sales. A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells securities it owns or has the right to acquire at no added cost (i.e., “against the box”) or does not own (but has borrowed) in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. To deliver the securities to the buyer, a Fund arranges through a broker to borrow the securities and, in so doing, a Fund becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement. When selling short, a Fund intends to replace the securities at a lower price and therefore, profit from the difference between the cost to replace the securities and the proceeds received from the sale of the securities. When a Fund makes a short sale, the proceeds it receives from the sale will be held on behalf of a broker until a Fund replaces the borrowed securities. A Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and must pay any dividends or interest payable on the securities until they are replaced. 

A Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that consists of cash or other liquid assets. In addition, a Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets or place in a segregated account an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the market value of the securities sold at the time they were sold short and (ii) any cash or other liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale. Short sales by a Fund involve certain risks and special considerations. This amount will be adjusted daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities sold short. A Fund also can cover its obligations by owning another security (such as a call option) giving it the right to obtain the same kind and amount of the security it sold short. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts that the price of the borrowed security will decline, a Fund will have to replace the securities with securities with a greater value than the amount received from the sale. As a result, losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security, because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases can equal only the total amount invested.

Temporary Borrowing. Each Fund is permitted to borrow from banks for extraordinary or emergency purposes. For example, the Funds may borrow for temporary defensive purposes or to meet shareholder redemptions when the Adviser believes that it would not be in the best interests of a Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings. Except in the case of the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, a Fund will not purchase additional securities while temporary borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. 

The Board of Directors of the Company has approved procedures whereby the Funds together with other investment companies advised by the Adviser or its affiliates may enter into a joint line of credit arrangement with a bank. Each Fund would be liable only for its own temporary borrowings under the joint line of credit arrangements. 

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. When-issued and delayed delivery securities are securities purchased with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous yield or price at the time of the transaction. Delivery of and payment for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the purchase

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commitment, but will take place no more than 120 days after the trade date. The payment obligation and the interest rates that will be received are each fixed at the time a Fund enters into the commitment and no interest accrues to the Fund until settlement. Thus, it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. An increase in the percentage of the Fund’s assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of its NAV. When a Fund agrees to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities, it will earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the Fund’s commitment to purchase these securities. 

DERIVATIVES 

Certain Funds may, but are not required to, use various derivatives and related investment strategies as described below. Derivatives may be used for a variety of purposes including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Any or all of the investment techniques described herein may be used at any time and there is no particular strategy that dictates the use of one technique rather than another, as the use of any derivative by a Fund is a function of numerous variables, including market conditions. A Fund complies with applicable regulatory requirements when using derivatives, including the earmarking or segregation of cash or liquid assets when mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further a Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of derivatives will achieve this result. 

General Risks of Derivatives. Derivatives utilized by a Fund may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial instrument the value of which depends upon (or derives from) the value of another asset, security, interest rate or index. Derivatives may relate to a wide variety of underlying instruments, including equity and debt securities, indices, interest rates, currencies and other assets. Certain derivative instruments which a Fund may use and the risks of those instruments are described in further detail below. A Fund may in the future also utilize derivatives techniques, instruments and strategies that may be newly developed or permitted as a result of regulatory changes, consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and policies. Such newly developed techniques, instruments and strategies may involve risks different than or in addition to those described herein. No assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed by a Fund will be successful. 

The risks associated with the use of derivatives are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the instruments underlying such derivatives. Derivatives are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself. Certain risk factors generally applicable to derivative transactions are described below.

 

Derivatives are subject to the risk that the market value of the derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments will change in a way adverse to a Fund’s interests. A Fund bears the risk that the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser(s) may incorrectly forecast future market trends and other financial or economic factors or the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate or currency when establishing a derivatives position for a Fund.

 

Derivatives may be subject to pricing risk, which exists when a derivative becomes extraordinarily expensive (or inexpensive) relative to historical prices or corresponding instruments. Under such market conditions, it may not be economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.

 

Many derivatives are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund.

 

Using derivatives as a hedge against a portfolio investment subjects a Fund to the risk that the derivative will have imperfect correlation with the portfolio investment, which could result in a Fund incurring substantial losses. This correlation risk may be greater in the case of derivatives based on an index or other basket of securities, as the portfolio securities being hedged may not duplicate the components of the underlying index or the basket may not be of exactly the same type of obligation as those underlying the derivative. The use of derivatives for “cross hedging” purposes (using a derivative based on one instrument as a hedge on a different instrument) may also involve greater correlation risks.

 

While using derivatives for hedging purposes can reduce a Fund’s risk of loss, it may also limit a Fund’s opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting or limiting a Fund’s ability to participate in favorable price movements in portfolio investments.

 

Derivatives transactions for non-hedging purposes involve greater risks and may result in losses which would not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. In the event that a Fund enters into a derivatives transaction as an alternative to purchasing or selling the underlying instrument or in order to obtain desired exposure to an index or market, a Fund will be exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or selling the underlying instruments directly as well as the additional risks associated with derivatives transactions.

 

The use of certain derivatives transactions, including OTC derivatives, involves the risk of loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure by the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of default by a counterparty, a Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

 

Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if
 

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the relevant market is illiquid, a Fund may be unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.

 

While some derivatives are cleared through a regulated, central clearinghouse, many derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on exchanges or in markets regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or the SEC. Instead, in some cases, certain types of bilateral OTC derivatives are entered into directly by a Fund and a counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers. OTC derivatives transactions can only be entered into with a willing counterparty that is approved by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser(s) in accordance with guidelines established by the Board. Where no such counterparty is available, a Fund will be unable to enter into a desired OTC transaction. There also may be greater risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Many of the protections afforded to participants in the cleared derivatives markets are not available to participants in bilateral OTC derivatives transactions. Bilateral OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of a clearinghouse, and as a result a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions.

 

A Fund may be required to make physical delivery of portfolio securities underlying a derivative in order to close out a derivatives position or to sell portfolio securities at a time or price at which it may be disadvantageous to do so in order to obtain cash to close out or to maintain a derivatives position.

 

As a result of the structure of certain derivatives, adverse changes in, among other things, interest rates, volatility or the value of the underlying instrument can result in losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

 

Certain derivatives may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to a Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States may not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Brokerage commissions, clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges. Many of the risks of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States. Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States are subject to the risk of governmental action affecting the trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions could be adversely affected by foreign political and economic factors; lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions; delays on a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets; and less liquidity than U.S. markets.

 

Currency derivatives are subject to additional risks. Currency derivatives transactions may be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulation. Currency exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic to a country’s economy. There is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a result, the available information on which trading in currency derivatives will be based may not be as complete as comparable data for other transactions. Events could occur in the foreign currency market which will not be reflected in currency derivatives until the following day, making it more difficult for a Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
 

Regulatory Matters. As described herein, a Fund may be required to cover its potential economic exposure to certain derivatives transactions by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets equal in value to a Fund’s potential economic exposure under the transaction. A Fund will cover such transactions as described herein or in such other manner in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Assets used to cover derivatives transactions cannot be sold while the derivatives position is open, unless they are replaced by other appropriate assets. Earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets and assets held in margin accounts are not otherwise available to a Fund for investment purposes. If a large portion of a Fund’s assets are used to cover derivatives transactions or are otherwise earmarked or segregated, it could affect portfolio management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. With respect to derivatives which are cash settled (i.e., have no physical delivery requirement), a Fund is permitted to earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to a Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., a Fund’s daily net liability) under the derivative, if any, rather than the derivative’s full notional value or the market value of the instrument underlying the derivative, as applicable. By earmarking or segregating cash or assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled derivatives, a Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if a Fund were required to earmark or segregate cash or assets equal to the full notional amount of the derivative or the market value of the underlying instrument, as applicable. 

Regulatory developments affecting the exchange-traded and OTC derivatives markets may impair a Fund’s ability to manage or hedge its investment portfolio through the use of derivatives. In particular, proposed regulatory changes by the SEC relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives could potentially limit or impact a Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives and adversely affect the value or performance of a Fund or its derivative investments. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd- Frank Act”) and the rules promulgated thereunder may limit the ability of a Fund to enter into one or more exchange-traded or OTC derivatives transactions. 

A Fund’s use of derivatives may also be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

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The Company, on behalf of each Fund with the exception of the Global Strategist Portfolio, has filed with the National Futures Association (“NFA”) a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, as promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”), with respect to each Funds’ operations. Therefore, with the exception of the Global Strategist Portfolio, neither the Funds nor the Adviser (with respect to the Funds) is subject to registration or regulation as a Commodity Pool or CPO under the CEA. If a Fund becomes subject to these requirements, as well as related NFA rules, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. 

The Adviser is subject to registration and regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA, as amended, with respect to its service as investment adviser to the Global Strategist Portfolio. The Adviser and the Global Strategist Portfolio are exempt from certain CFTC recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure requirements under CFTC Rule 4.7 with respect to the Subsidiary (as defined below). 

With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity futures, commodity options or certain other commodity interests used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, an investment company must meet one of the following tests under the amended regulations in order for its investment adviser to claim an exemption from being considered a CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish an investment company’s positions in such investments may not exceed five percent (5%) of the liquidation value of the investment company’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time of the most recent position established, may not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the investment company’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the investment company may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps and derivatives markets. 

Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”). Certain Funds may invest in CFDs. A CFD is a privately negotiated contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to or receive from the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the opening of the contract and that instrument’s value at the end of the contract. The underlying instrument may be a single security, stock basket or index. A CFD can be set up to take either a short or long position on the underlying instrument. The buyer and seller typically are both required to post margin, which is adjusted daily. The buyer will also pay to the seller a financing rate on the notional amount of the capital employed by the seller less the margin deposit. A CFD is usually terminated at the buyer’s initiative. The seller of the CFD will simply match the exposure of the underlying instrument in the open market and the parties will exchange whatever payment is due. 

As is the case with owning any financial instrument, there is the risk of loss associated with buying a CFD. For example, if a Fund buys a long CFD and the underlying security is worth less at the end of the contract, the Fund would be required to make a payment to the seller and would suffer a loss. Also, there may be liquidity risk if the underlying instrument is illiquid because the liquidity of a CFD is based on the liquidity of the underlying instrument. A further risk is that adverse movements in the underlying security will require the buyer to post additional margin. CFDs also carry counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of a Fund’s shares, may be reduced. 

To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the return on a Fund’s obligation to its counterparty under the CFDs and the return on related assets in its portfolio, the CFD transaction may increase the Fund’s financial risk. A Fund will not enter into a CFD transaction that is inconsistent with its investment objective, policies and strategies. 

Options. An option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a call option) or sell to (in the case of a put option) the buyer or seller, as applicable, of the option (the “option writer”) the underlying security at a specified fixed price (the “exercise price”) on or prior to a specified date for American options or only at expiration for European options (the “expiration date”). The buyer of the option pays to the option writer the option premium, which is the purchase price of the option. 

Exchange-traded options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such options. OTC options are purchased from or sold to counterparties through direct bilateral agreements between the Company and its counterparties. Certain options, such as options on individual securities, may be settled through physical delivery of the underlying security, whereas other options, such as index options, are settled in cash in an amount based on the difference between the value of the underlying instrument and the strike price, which is then multiplied by a specified multiplier.

Writing Options. Certain Funds may write call and put options. As the writer of a call option, a Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. If the option expires without being exercised a Fund is not required to deliver the underlying security and retains the premium received. 

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Certain Funds may only write call options that are “covered.” A call option on a security is covered if (a) a Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, such amount is maintained by a Fund in earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by a Fund; or (b) a Fund has purchased a call on the underlying security, the exercise price of which is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by a Fund in earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets. 

Selling call options involves the risk that a Fund may be required to sell the underlying security at a disadvantageous price, below the market price of such security, at the time the option is exercised. As the writer of a covered call option, a Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security covering the option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. 

Certain Funds may write put options. As the writer of a put option, a Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to pay the exercise price and receive delivery of the underlying security. If the option expires without being exercised, a Fund is not required to receive the underlying security in exchange for the exercise price and retains the option premium. 

A Fund may only write put options that are “covered.” A put option on a security is covered if (a) a Fund earmarks or segregates cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price; or (b) a Fund has purchased a put on the same security as the put written, the exercise price of which is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by a Fund in earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets. 

Selling put options involves the risk that a Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price, above the market price of such security, at the time the option is exercised. While a Fund’s potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to the premium received plus the interest earned on the liquid assets covering the put option, a Fund’s risk of loss is equal to the entire value of the underlying security, offset only by the amount of the premium received. 

A Fund may close out an options position which it has written through a closing purchase transaction. A Fund could execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to a written call option by purchasing a call option on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the call option written by a Fund. A Fund could execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to a put option written by purchasing a put option on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the put option written by a Fund. A closing purchase transaction may or may not result in a profit to a Fund. A Fund can close out its position as an option writer only if a liquid market exists for options on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the option written by the Company. There is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect to any particular option. 

The writer of an American option generally has no control over the time when the option is exercised, and the option writer is required to deliver or acquire the underlying security. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option. Thus, the use of options may require a Fund to buy or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than the current market values of such securities, may limit the amount of appreciation a Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause a Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. 

Purchasing Options. Certain Funds may purchase call and put options. As the buyer of a call option, a Fund pays the premium to the option writer and has the right to purchase the underlying security from the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price of the underlying security rises above the exercise price, a Fund could exercise the option and acquire the underlying security at a below market price, which could result in a gain to a Fund, minus the premium paid. As the buyer of a put option, a Fund pays the premium to the option writer and has the right to sell the underlying security to the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price of the underlying security declines below the exercise price, a Fund could exercise the option and sell the underlying security at an above market price, which could result in a gain to a Fund, minus the premium paid. A Fund may buy call and put options whether or not it holds the underlying securities. 

As a buyer of a call or put option, a Fund may sell put or call options that it has purchased at any time prior to such option’s expiration date through a closing sale transaction. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security, the underlying security’s dividend policy, and the time remaining until the expiration date. A closing sale transaction may or may not result in a profit to a Fund. A Fund’s ability to initiate a closing sale transaction is dependent upon the liquidity of the options market and there is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect to any particular option. If a Fund does not exercise or sell an option prior to its expiration date, the option expires and becomes worthless. 

OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options generally are established through negotiation between the parties to the options contract. This type of arrangement allows the purchaser and writer greater flexibility to tailor the option to their needs. OTC

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options are available for a greater variety of securities or baskets of securities, and in a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange-traded options. However, unlike exchange-traded options, which are issued and guaranteed by a regulated intermediary, such as the OCC, OTC options are entered into directly with the counterparty. Unless the counterparties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function for an OTC option. Therefore, OTC options are subject to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the option will be satisfied. There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular OTC option at any specific time. As a result, a Fund may be unable to enter into closing sale transactions with respect to OTC options. 

Index Options. Call and put options on indices operate similarly to options on securities. Rather than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified price, options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash determined by reference to the difference between the value of the underlying index and the strike price. The underlying index may be a broad-based index or a narrower market index. Unlike many options on securities, all settlements are in cash. The settlement amount, which the writer of an index option must pay to the holder of the option upon exercise, is generally equal to the difference between the strike price of the option and the value of the underlying index, multiplied by a specified multiplier. The multiplier determines the size of the investment position the option represents. Gain or loss to a Fund on index options transactions will depend, in part, on price movements in the underlying index generally or in a particular segment of the index rather than price movements of individual components of the index. As with other options, a Fund may close out its position in index options through closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions provided that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. 

Index options written by a Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover call options written on an index by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to correlate to those of the underlying index. 

Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities. Rather than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified price, options on foreign currencies give the holder the right to buy or sell foreign currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars or other base currencies. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other base currency. The price of the option may vary with changes in, among other things, the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. As with other options, a Fund may close out its position in foreign currency options through closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions provided that a liquid market exists for such options. 

Foreign currency options written by a Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. 

Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that options on futures contracts give the purchasers the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position in the case of a call option and a short position in the case of a put option) at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the parties will be subject to all of the risks associated with futures transactions and subject to margin requirements. As the writer of options on futures contracts, a Fund would also be subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. 

Options on futures contracts written by a Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover an option on a futures contract by purchasing or selling the underlying futures contract. In such instances the exercise of the option will serve to close out a Fund’s futures position. 

Additional Risks of Options Transactions. The risks associated with options transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Options are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of options requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the option itself. Options may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

The exercise of options written or purchased by a Fund could cause a Fund to sell portfolio securities, thus increasing a Fund’s portfolio turnover.

 

A Fund pays brokerage commissions each time it writes or purchases an option or buys or sells an underlying security in connection with the exercise of an option. Such brokerage commissions could be higher relative to the commissions for direct purchases of sales of the underlying securities.

 

A Fund’s options transactions may be limited by limitations on options positions established by the SEC, the CFTC or the exchanges on which such options are traded.
 

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The hours of trading for exchange-listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities that cannot be reflected in the options markets.

 

Index options based upon a narrow index of securities or other assets may present greater risks than options based on broad market indices, as narrower indexes are more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the values of a smaller number of securities or other assets.

 

A Fund is subject to the risk of market movements between the time that an option is exercised and the time of performance thereunder, which could increase the extent of any losses suffered by a Fund in connection with options transactions.
 

Futures Contracts. A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time (the “settlement date”). Futures contracts may be based on, among other things, a specified equity security (securities futures), a specified debt security or reference rate (interest rate futures), the value of a specified securities index (index futures) or the value of a foreign currency (currency futures). The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. The buyer of a futures contract agrees to purchase the underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be “long” the contract. The seller of a futures contract agrees to sell the underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be “short” the contract. Futures contracts call for settlement only on the expiration date and cannot be “exercised” at any other time during their term. 

Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date (such as in the case of securities futures based on a specified debt security) or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date (such as in the case of futures contracts relating to broad-based securities indices). In the case of cash-settled futures contracts, the settlement amount is equal to the difference between the reference instrument’s price on the last trading day of the contract and the reference instrument’s price at the time the contract was entered into. Most futures contracts, particularly futures contracts requiring physical delivery, are not held until the settlement date, but instead are offset before the settlement date through the establishment of an opposite and equal futures position (buying a contract that had been sold, or selling a contract that had been purchased). All futures transactions are effected through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the futures are traded. 

The buyer and seller of a futures contract are not required to deliver or pay for the underlying commodity unless the contract is held until the settlement date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” with a futures commission merchant when the futures contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically calculated as a percentage of the contract’s market value. If the value of either party’s position declines, the party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The process is known as “marking-to-market.” Upon the closing of a futures position through the establishment of an offsetting position, a final determination of variation margin will be made and additional cash will be paid by or released to a Fund. 

In addition, a Fund may be required to maintain earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets in order to cover futures transactions. A Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of a futures contract entered into by a Fund and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments made by a Fund with respect to such contract or as otherwise permitted by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. See “Regulatory Matters” above. 

Additional Risks of Futures Transactions. The risks associated with futures contract transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Futures are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of futures requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the futures contract itself. Futures may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

The risk of loss in buying and selling futures contracts can be substantial. Small price movements in the commodity underlying a futures position may result in immediate and substantial loss (or gain) to a Fund.

 

Buying and selling futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the position in the form of initial margin. In the event of adverse price movements in the underlying commodity, security, index, currency or instrument, a Fund would be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. A Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, or make or take delivery of the underlying securities in order to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund could lose margin payments deposited with a futures commission merchant if the futures commission merchant breaches its agreement with a Fund, becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.

 

Most exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during any single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at prices beyond that limit. If futures contract prices were to move to the daily limit for several trading days with little or no trading, a Fund could be prevented from prompt liquidation of a futures position and subject to substantial losses. The daily limit governs only price movements during a single trading day and therefore does not limit a Fund’s potential losses.

 

Index futures based upon a narrower index of securities may present greater risks than futures based on broad market indices, as
 

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narrower indices are more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in value of a small number of securities.
 

Forwards. A foreign currency forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the foreign currency forward exchange contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. A Fund may also invest in non-deliverable foreign currency forward exchange contracts (“NDFs”). NDFs are similar to other foreign currency forward exchange contracts, but do not require or permit physical delivery of currency upon settlement. Instead, settlement is made in cash based on the difference between the contracted exchange rate and the spot foreign exchange rate at settlement. Currency futures are similar to foreign currency forward exchange contracts, except that they are traded on an exchange and standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to a Fund and poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Certain Funds may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts under various circumstances. The typical use of a foreign currency forward exchange contract is to “lock in” the price of a security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency, which a Fund is holding in its portfolio. By entering into a foreign currency forward exchange contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, a Fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. The Adviser also may from time to time utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts for other purposes. For example, they may be used to hedge a foreign security held in the Fund against a decline in value of the applicable foreign currency. They also may be used to lock in the current exchange rate of the currency in which those securities anticipated to be purchased are denominated. At times, a Fund may enter into “cross-currency” hedging transactions involving currencies other than those in which securities are held or proposed to be purchased are denominated. 

A Fund will not enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure to these contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate a Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities. 

When required by law, a Fund will earmark or segregate cash or U.S. government securities or other appropriate liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to the value of a Fund’s total assets committed to the consummation of foreign currency forward exchange contracts entered into under the circumstances set forth above. If the value of the securities so earmarked or segregated declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated or earmarked on a daily basis so that the value of such securities will equal the amount of a Fund’s commitments with respect to such contracts. 

A Fund may be limited in its ability to enter into hedging transactions involving forward or futures contracts by the Code requirements relating to qualification as a regulated investment company. 

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase a Fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash. 

Swaps. An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). A Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Many swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are generally subject to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the swap will be satisfied. 

Swap agreements allow for a wide variety of transactions. For example, fixed rate payments may be exchanged for floating rate payments, U.S. dollar denominated payments may be exchanged for payments denominated in foreign currencies, and payments tied to the price of one security, index, reference rate, currency or other instrument may be exchanged for payments tied to the price of a different security, index, reference rate, currency or other instrument. Swap contracts are typically individually negotiated and structured to provide exposure to a variety of particular types of investments or market factors. Swap contracts can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. To the extent consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives and policies, a Fund is not limited to any particular form or variety of swap contract. A Fund may utilize swaps to increase or decrease its exposure to the underlying instrument, reference rate, foreign currency, market index or other asset. Certain Funds may also enter into related derivative instruments including caps, floors and collars. 

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A Fund may be required to cover swap transactions. Obligations under swap agreements entered into on a net basis are generally accrued daily and any accrued but unpaid amounts owed by a Fund to the swap counterparty will be covered by earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, a Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full notional amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement. 

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments require the eventual clearing and exchange-trading of many standardized OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC recently defined as “swaps” and “security based swaps,” respectively. Mandatory exchange trading and clearing is occurring on a phased in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing and exchange trading. In a cleared swap, a Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. A Fund initially will enter into cleared swaps through an executing broker. Such transactions will then be submitted for clearing and, if cleared, will be held at regulated futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of the clearinghouse that serves as the central counterparty. When a Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the central counterparty (via an FCM) an amount referred to as “initial margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the central counterparty, but an FCM may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the central counterparty. During the term of the swap agreement, a “variation margin” amount may also be required to be paid by a Fund or may be received by a Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such accounts, depending upon changes in the price of the underlying reference asset subject to the swap agreement. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if a Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss that is greater than such margin amount. If a Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If a Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain is paid to the Fund. 

Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position in a swap contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s or central counterparty’s customers or clearing members. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty. Certain swaps have begun trading on exchanges called swap execution facilities. Exchange-trading is expected to increase liquidity of swaps trading. 

In addition, with respect to cleared swaps, a Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable terms as it would be able to negotiate for an uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally impose position limits or additional margin requirements for certain types of swaps in which a Fund may invest. Central counterparties and FCMs generally can require termination of existing cleared swap transactions at any time, and can also require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement. Margin requirements for cleared swaps vary on a number of factors, and the margin required under the rules of the clearinghouse and FCM may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a Fund to support its obligations under a similar uncleared swap. However, regulators are expected to adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could change this comparison. 

A Fund is also subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the central counterparty would void the trade. Before a Fund can enter into a new trade, market conditions may become less favorable to the Fund. 

The Adviser will continue to monitor developments regarding trading and execution of cleared swaps on exchanges, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect a Fund’s ability to enter into swap agreements and the costs and risks associated with such investments. 

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. Interest rate swaps consist of an agreement between two parties to exchange their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of market loss with respect to interest rate and total rate of return swaps is typically limited to the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. 

Certain Funds may also buy or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified interest rate index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below a predetermined level, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates. Caps, floors and collars may be less liquid than other types of swaps. If a Fund sells caps, floors

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and collars, it will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount, accrued daily, of a Fund’s net obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars. 

Index Swaps. An index swap consists of an agreement between two parties in which a party typically exchanges a cash flow based on a notional amount of a reference index for a cash flow based on a different index or on another specified instrument or reference rate. Index swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. 

Inflation Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party typically agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. 

Currency Swaps. A currency swap consists of an agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential among them, such as exchanging a right to receive a payment in a foreign currency for the right to receive U.S. dollars. Currency swap agreements may be entered into on a net basis or may involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the entire principal value of another designated currency. In such cases, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual delivery obligations. 

Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap consists of an agreement between two parties in which the “buyer” typically agrees to pay to the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and the seller agrees to pay the buyer the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to the issuer of that referenced debt obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap. When a Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would typically be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only in the event of a default or similar event by the issuer of the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract. A Fund will generally earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets to cover any potential obligation under a credit default swap sold by a Fund. The use of credit default swaps could result in losses to a Fund if the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser(s) fails to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation. 

Swaptions. An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for a premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. 

General Risks of Swaps. The risks associated with swap transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of swaps requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the swap contract itself. Swap transactions may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described above, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

OTC swap agreements are currently not traded on exchanges and may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular swap is difficult to purchase or sell.

 

In addition to the risk of default by the counterparty, if the creditworthiness of a counterparty to a swap agreement declines, the value of the swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

 

The swaps market is subject to extensive regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act and certain CFTC and SEC rules promulgated thereunder. It is possible that further developments in the swaps market, including new and additional governmental regulation, could result in higher Fund costs and expenses and could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to utilize swaps, terminate existing swap agreements or realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
 

Structured Investments. Certain Funds also may invest a portion of their assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market for which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based on the change and value of such underlying security, currency, commodity or market, including, among others, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock indices or other financial references. Structured investments may come in various forms, including notes, warrants and options to purchase securities and may be listed and traded on an exchange or otherwise traded in the OTC market. 

A Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to such security, currency, commodity or market is limited or inefficient from a tax, cost or regulatory standpoint.

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Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the issuer of the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these investments. 

A structured investment may be linked either positively or negatively to an underlying security, currency, commodity, index or market and a change in interest rates, principal amount, volatility, currency values or other factors, depending on the structured investment’s design, may result in a gain or loss that is a multiple of the movement of such interest rates, principal amount, volatility, currency values or other factors. Application of a multiplier is comparable to the use of financial leverage, a speculative technique. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. As a result, a relatively small decline in the value of the referenced factor could result in a relatively large loss in the value of a structured investment. 

Other types of structured investments include interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or securities. This type of securitization or restructuring usually involves the deposit or purchase of an underlying security by a U.S. or foreign entity, such as a corporation or trust of specified instruments, and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing an interest in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow or rate of return on the underlying investments may be apportioned among the newly issued securities to create different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, credit quality, payment priorities and interest rate provisions. Structured investments which are subordinated, for example, in payment priority often offer higher returns, but may result in increased risks compared to other investments. 

Combined Transactions. Combined transactions involve entering into multiple derivatives transactions (such as multiple options transactions, including purchasing and writing options in combination with each other; multiple futures transactions; and combinations of options, futures, forward and swap transactions) instead of a single derivatives transaction in order to customize the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. Combined transactions typically contain elements of risk that are present in each of the component transactions. A Fund may enter into a combined transaction instead of a single derivatives transaction when, in the opinion of the Adviser, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so. Because combined transactions involve multiple transactions, they may result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to close out. 

Commodity-Linked Investments. The Global Strategist Portfolio may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investments in commodity-linked derivative securities, such as structured notes, which are designed to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. The Global Strategist Portfolio may also seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investments in the its wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). Real assets are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial instruments. In choosing investments, the Adviser seeks to provide exposure to various commodities and commodity sectors. The value of commodity-linked derivative securities held by the Global Strategist Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments. 

The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Global Strategist Portfolio’s investments may underperform an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Global Strategist Portfolio’s investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds. 

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SPECIAL RISKS RELATED TO CYBER SECURITY 

The Company and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems; compromises to networks or devices that the Company and its service providers use to service the Company’s operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Company and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Company or its service providers may adversely impact the Company and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Company shareholders to transact business and the Company to process transactions; inability to calculate a Fund’s NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Company may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which a Fund invests, which may cause a Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Company or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.

SPECIAL RISKS RELATED TO THE CAYMAN ISLANDS SUBSIDIARY

The Global Strategist Portfolio may, consistent with its principal investment strategies, invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Global Strategist Portfolio organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary may invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities, commodities, commodity-related instruments and other investments, primarily futures, swaps and notes. Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code as discussed below under “Taxes.” The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is overseen by its own board of directors. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors. To the extent that the Fund invests in the Subsidiary, the Fund may be subject to the risks associated with such commodities instruments and other securities. 

While the Subsidiary may be considered similar to investment companies, it is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus and this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI and could eliminate or severely limit the Fund’s ability to invest in the Subsidiary which may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders.

TAXES 

The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income and excise tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that are not described in the Funds’ prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds’ prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state and local tax liabilities. 

The following general discussion of certain federal income and excise tax consequences is based on the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. 

Each Fund within the Company is generally treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes, and thus the provisions of the Code generally will be applied to each Fund separately, rather than to the Company as a whole. 

Federal Income Tax Treatment of Shareholders 

Shares of the Funds will be purchased by life insurance companies for their separate accounts under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. Under the provisions of the Code currently in effect, net income and net realized capital gains of Funds of the Company are not currently taxable when distributed to and left to accumulate within a variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy or under a qualified pension or retirement plan. 

Section 817(h) of the Code provides that the investments of a separate account underlying a variable insurance contract (or the investments of a mutual fund, the shares of which are owned by the variable separate account) must be “adequately diversified” in order for the contract to be treated as an annuity or as life insurance for federal income tax purposes. The Treasury Department has issued regulations explaining these diversification requirements. Each Fund intends to continue to comply with such requirements. 

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For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Company and federal income taxation of owners of the company’s variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies, refer to the life insurance company’s variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy prospectus. 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company 

The Company intends that each of its Funds elect and qualify to be treated for each taxable year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification as a regulated investment company requires, among other things, that (a) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income be derived from interest, dividends, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or options thereon or foreign currencies, net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; and (b) the Fund diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) in two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses. It is anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities and therefore be qualified income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. Net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” as defined in the Code, will be treated as qualified income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement. For the purposes of the diversification requirements in clause (ii) above, the outstanding voting securities of any issuer includes the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. In addition, no more than 25% of the value of a regulated investment company’s total assets may be invested in the securities of one or more qualified traded partnerships. 

For purposes of the 90% of gross income requirement described above, the Code expressly provides the U.S. Treasury with authority to issue regulations that would exclude foreign currency gains from qualifying income if such gains are not directly related to a Fund’s business of investing in stock or securities. While to date the U.S. Treasury has not exercised this regulatory authority, there can be no assurance that it will not issue regulations in the future (possibly with retroactive application) that would treat some or all of a Fund’s foreign currency gains as non-qualifying income. For purposes of the diversification requirement described above, a Fund will not be treated as in violation of such requirement as a result of a discrepancy between the value of its various investments and the diversification percentages described above, unless such discrepancy exists immediately following the acquisition of any security or other property and is wholly or partly the result of such acquisition. Moreover, even in the event of noncompliance with the diversification requirement as of the end of any given quarter, a Fund is permitted to cure the violation by eliminating the discrepancy causing such noncompliance within a period of 30 days from the close of the relevant quarter. 

The Global Strategist Portfolio may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through investments in the Subsidiary. Historically, the IRS has issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income and gains from investments in commodity index-linked structured notes (the “Notes Rulings”) or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked instruments are “qualifying income” for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. The Global Strategist Portfolio has not received such a private letter ruling, and is not able to rely on private letter rulings issued to other taxpayers. The IRS recently issued proposed regulations that, if finalized, would generally treat the Fund’s income inclusion with respect to the Subsidiary as qualifying income only if there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the Subsidiary that are attributable to such income inclusion. The proposed regulations, if adopted, would apply to taxable years beginning on or after 90 days after the regulations are published as final. The IRS also recently issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in the future issue private letter rulings that would require a determination of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note) is a “security” under the Investment Company Act. In connection with issuing such revenue procedure, the IRS has revoked the Notes and Rulings. The tax treatment of the Global Strategist Portfolio’s investments in the Subsidiary may be adversely affected by future legislation, court decisions, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect whether income derived from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Global Strategist Portfolio’s taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the Global Strategist Portfolio. However, no assurances can be provided that the IRS would not be able to successfully assert that the Global Strategist Portfolio’s income from such investments was not “qualifying income,” in which case the Global Strategist Portfolio would fail to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code if over 10% of its gross income was derived from these investments. If the Global Strategist Portfolio failed to qualify as a RIC, it would be subject to federal and state income tax on all of its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates with no deduction for any distributions paid to shareholders, which would significantly adversely affect the returns to, and could cause substantial losses for, Global Strategist Portfolio shareholders. Additionally, the failure of the Global Strategist Portfolio to qualify as a RIC could result in significant adverse tax consequences for the holders of the contracts and annuities which invest in the Global Strategist Portfolio through a separate account.

In addition to the requirements described above, in order to qualify as a RIC, each Fund must distribute an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (that generally includes dividends, taxable interest, currency

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gains, and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses less operating expenses) and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any, to shareholders (the “Distribution Requirement”). If a Fund meets all of the RIC requirements, it will not be subject to federal income tax on any of its net investment income or net realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. Although each Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and may distribute its net realized capital gains for any taxable year, a Fund will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. 

Certain Funds may make certain investments indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such entities will generally be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax, and possibly other taxes, on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the Fund’s return on income derived from such investments. 

Some of the Funds may make investments that cause the Funds to recognize income or gain prior to receiving cash with respect to such investments. For example, in the event that the Funds invest in securities (such as STRIPS) that bear “original issue discount” or “acquisition discount” (collectively, “OID Securities”) they will be deemed to have received interest income even though no cash payments have been received. Accordingly, such investments may not produce sufficient current cash receipts to match the amount of net investment income a Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement. In some cases, a Fund may have to borrow money or dispose of other investments in order to make sufficient cash distributions to satisfy the Distribution Requirement. 

If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. 

Positions held by a Fund in certain regulated futures contracts and foreign currency contracts (“Section 1256 Contracts”) will generally be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as though sold for fair market value) on the last business day of the Fund’s taxable year and all gain or loss associated with such transactions (except certain currency gains covered by Section 988 of the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of the Section 1256 mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise would have been long-term capital gain into short-term capital gain or short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within a Fund. The acceleration of income on Section 1256 Contracts may require a Fund to accrue taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate enough cash to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, a Fund may be required to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources. Any or all of these rules may, therefore, affect the amount, character or timing of income earned and, in turn, affect the application of the Distribution Requirement to a particular Fund. 

Short sales engaged in by a Fund may reduce the holding period of property held by a Fund which is substantially identical to the property sold short. This rule may have the effect of converting capital gains recognized by a Fund from long-term to short-term as well as converting capital losses recognized by a Fund from short-term to long-term. 

Federal Excise Tax 

No Fund will be subject to the 4% excise tax normally imposed on RICs that do not distribute substantially all of their income and gains each calendar year, because that tax does not apply to a RIC whose only shareholders are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies held in connection with variable annuity accounts and/or variable life insurance policies and certain trusts under qualified pension and retirement plans. 

Certain Tax Information Reporting Considerations 

Because of the nature of the rules governing how REITs report their income and the timing of REITs issuing year-end tax information, a Fund that invests in REITs may need to estimate the character of distributions paid to its shareholders from REIT distributions. In addition, after the calendar year-end, REITs may recharacterize the nature of the distributions paid during that year, with the result that distributions previously identified as ordinary income are recharacterized as return of capital and/or capital gain. As a result, the composition of a Fund’s distributions as reported initially may differ from the final composition determined after calendar year-end and reported to a Fund’s shareholders on their year-end tax information statements. 

Foreign Income Taxes 

Each Fund that invests in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to its dividend and interest income from foreign countries, thus reducing the net amount available for distribution to a Fund’s shareholders. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance because the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not known. 

State and Local Tax Considerations 

Rules of U.S. state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from regulated investment companies often differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other U.S. state and local tax rules regarding an investment in a Fund. 

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PURCHASE OF SHARES 

The purchase price of each Fund of the Company is the NAV next determined after the order is received by the Company or its designee. NAV for Class I and Class II shares will differ due to class specific expenses paid by each class, if any, and the 12b-1 fee charged to Class II shares. For each Fund of the Company, an order received prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be executed at the price computed on the date of receipt; and an order received after the close of the NYSE will be executed at the price computed on the next day the NYSE is open as long as the Company’s transfer agent receives payment by check or in Federal Funds. Shares of each Fund may be purchased on any day the NYSE is open except as noted below. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, a Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. A Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open. 

Shares may, in the Company’s discretion, be purchased with investment securities (in lieu of or in conjunction with cash) acceptable to the Company. The securities would be acceptable by the Company at their market value in return for Fund Shares of equal value. 

The Company may accept orders from participating insurance companies after the close of the NYSE. In these cases, all orders received by a participating insurance company on a business day are aggregated and the insurance company places a net purchase or redemption order for shares of one or more Funds later that day or the morning of the next business day. These orders are normally executed at the NAV that was computed at the close of the day on which the insurance company received the order. 

Each Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to suspend the offering of its shares and to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of management such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. 

REDEMPTION OF SHARES 

The Company normally makes payment for all shares redeemed within one business day of receipt of the request, and in no event more than seven days after receipt of a redemption request in good order. Each Company may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment (i) during any period that the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (ii) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for a Company to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit. 

If the Adviser determines that it is in the best interest of the Company or a Fund not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, and subject to applicable agreements with life insurance companies and other qualified investors, the Company may distribute to you securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. If requested, the Fund will pay a portion of your redemption(s) in cash (during any 90 day period) up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at the beginning of such period. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities. 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 

Fundamental Limitations 

Each current Fund has adopted the following restrictions, which are fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Each Fund of the Company may not: 

1. purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act; 

2. purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities of companies that deal in real estate and may purchase and sell securities that are secured by interests in real estate; 

3. make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (d) as may otherwise be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Company from the provision of the 1940 Act; 

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4. except with respect to the Emerging Markets Debt, Global Franchise, Global Infrastructure and U.S. Real Estate Portfolios, invest in a manner inconsistent with its classification as a “diversified company” as provided by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act; 

5. borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Company from the provisions of the 1940 Act; 

6. issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act; 

7. underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in the disposition of restricted securities; and 

8. except with respect to the Global Infrastructure Portfolio, acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; provided, that (i) there shall be no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or instruments issued by U.S. banks; (ii) utility companies will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (iii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (iv) asset-backed securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities; and provided further that the Global Real Estate Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry; and the U.S. Real Estate Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the U.S. real estate industry; and 

9. with respect to the Global Infrastructure Portfolio only, acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; provided, that there shall be no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities or instruments issued by U.S. banks; and provided further, that the Fund will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the infrastructure industry. 

Non-Fundamental Limitations 

In addition, each current Fund of the Company has adopted the following non-fundamental investment limitations, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Each current Fund of the Company will not: 

1. sell short (other than “against the box”) unless the Fund’s obligation is covered by unencumbered liquid assets in a segregated account and by collateral held by the lending broker; provided that transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities short; 

2. invest its assets in securities of any investment company except as may be permitted by the 1940 Act; 

3. invest more than an aggregate of 15% of the net assets of the Fund, determined at the time of investment, in illiquid securities; 

4. make loans except (i) by purchasing bonds, debentures or similar obligations (including repurchase agreements, subject to the limitations as described in the prospectus) that are publicly distributed and (ii) by lending its portfolio securities to banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, so long as such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder; 

5. purchase on margin, except for use of short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities, but it may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, futures and options on futures; and 

6. except in the case of the Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio, borrow money, other than temporarily or for extraordinary or emergency purposes or purchase additional securities when borrowings exceed 5% of total (gross) assets. 

Whether diversified or non-diversified, each Fund will diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year or within 30 days thereafter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash (including cash items and receivables), U.S. Government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, for purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities). 

The percentage limitations contained in these fundamental and non-fundamental limitations apply at the time of purchase of securities. A later change in percentage resulting from changes in a Fund’s assets or in total or net assets of the Fund will not be

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considered a violation of the restriction and the sale of securities will not be required. The foregoing does not apply to borrowings. Future Funds of the Company may adopt different limitations. 

The investments of life insurance company separate accounts made under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies are subject to state insurance laws and regulations. The Company and its Funds will, when required, comply with investment restrictions imposed under such laws and regulations on life insurance company separate accounts investing in the Funds. 

In addition, Section 817(h) of the Code requires that the assets of each Fund be adequately diversified so that insurance companies, and not variable contract owners, are considered the owners for federal income tax purposes of the assets held in the separate accounts. To meet the diversification requirements of regulations issued under Section 817(h), each Fund will meet the following test: no more than 55% of the assets will be invested in any one investment; no more than 70% of the assets will be invested in any two investments; no more than 80% of the assets will be invested in any three investments; and no more than 90% will be invested in any four investments. Each Fund must meet the above diversification requirements within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter. 

The investment policies, limitations or practices of the Funds may not apply during periods of unusual or adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. Such market, economic, political or other conditions may include periods of abnormal or heightened market volatility, strained credit and/or liquidity conditions or increased governmental intervention in the markets or industries. During such periods, a Fund may not invest according to its principal investment strategies or in the manner in which its name may suggest, and may be subject to different and/or heightened risks. It is possible that such unusual or adverse conditions may continue for extended periods of time. See “Investment Policies and Strategies — Fixed Income Securities — Temporary Investments.” 

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY 

General. The Directors oversee the Company’s affairs under the laws governing corporations in the State of Maryland. The Directors have approved contracts under which certain companies provide essential management, administrative and shareholder services to the Company. 

Directors and Officers. The Board of the Company consists of 11 Directors. These same individuals also serve as directors or trustees for certain of the funds advised by the Adviser and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. None of the Directors have an affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons or own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser’s parent company, Morgan Stanley. These are the “non-interested” or “Independent” Directors as defined under the 1940 Act. 

Board Structure and Oversight Function. The Board’s leadership structure features an Independent Director serving as Chairperson and the Board Committees described below. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the preparation of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also presides at all meetings of the Board and is involved in discussions regarding matters pertaining to the oversight of the management of the Company between meetings. 

The Board of Directors operates using a system of committees to facilitate the timely and efficient consideration of all matters of importance to the Directors, the Company and Company shareholders, and to facilitate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and oversight of the Company’s activities and associated risks. The Board of Directors has established five standing committees: (1) Audit Committee, (2) Governance Committee, (3) Compliance and Insurance Committee, (4) Investment Committee and (5) Closed-End Fund Committee. The Audit Committee, the Governance Committee and the Closed-End Fund Committee are comprised exclusively of Independent Directors. Each committee charter governs the scope of the committee’s responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the Company. The responsibilities of each committee, including their oversight responsibilities, are described further under the caption “Independent Directors and the Committees.” 

The Funds are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risk, among others. The Board of Directors oversees these risks as part of its broader oversight of the Company’s affairs through various Board and committee activities. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address various risks to the Company. In addition, appropriate personnel, including but not limited to the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer, members of the Company’s administration and accounting teams, representatives from the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, the Company’s Treasurer, portfolio management personnel, risk management personnel and independent valuation and brokerage evaluation service provider, make regular reports regarding the Company’s activities and related risks to the Board of Directors and the committees, as appropriate. These reports include, among others, quarterly performance reports, quarterly risk reports and discussions with members of the risk teams relating to each asset class. The Board’s committee structure allows separate committees to focus on different aspects of risk and the potential impact of these risks on some or all of the funds in the complex and then report back to the full Board. In between regular meetings, Company officers also communicate with the Directors regarding material exceptions and items relevant to the Board’s risk oversight function. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Company, and that it is not possible to develop processes and controls to eliminate all of the risks that may

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affect the Company. Moreover, the Board recognizes that it may be necessary for the Funds to bear certain risks (such as investment risk) to achieve their respective investment objectives. 

As needed between meetings of the Board, the Board or a specific committee receives and reviews reports relating to the Company and engages in discussions with appropriate parties relating to the Company’s operations and related risks. 

Directors. The Company seeks as Directors individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government service or academia. In determining that a particular Director was and continues to be qualified to serve as Director, the Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. Based on a review of the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Director, including those enumerated in the table below, the Board has determined that each of the Directors is qualified to serve as a Director of the Company. In addition, the Board believes that, collectively, the Directors have balanced and diverse experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Company and protecting the interests of shareholders. Information about the Company’s Governance Committee and Board of Directors nomination process is provided below under the caption “Independent Directors and the Committees.” 

The Directors of the Company, their ages, addresses, positions held, length of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years and other relevant professional experience, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (defined herein) overseen by each Director (as of December 31, 2017 unless otherwise indicated) and other directorships, if any, held by the Directors, are shown below. The Fund Complex includes all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any registered funds that have an adviser that is an affiliate of the Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (the “Morgan Stanley AIP Funds”)) (collectively, the “Morgan Stanley Funds”).

Independent Directors:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Director

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Director

Other Directorships Held by Independent Director**

Frank L. Bowman (73)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Director

Since August 2006

President, Strategic Decisions, LLC (consulting) (since February 2009); Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (since October 2015); Formerly Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (2007-2015); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) (February 2005-November 2008); retired as Admiral, U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996- 2004); served as Chief of Naval Personnel (July 1994-September 1996) and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (June 1992-July 1994); knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; awarded the Officier de l’Orde National du Mérite by the French Government; elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009).

86

Director of BP p.l.c.; Director of Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP; Director Emeritus of the Armed Services YMCA; Director of the U.S. Naval Submarine League; Member of the National Security Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board; Trustee of Fairhaven United Methodist Church; and Director of other various non-profit organizations.

Kathleen A. Dennis (64)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Director

Since August 2006

President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management consulting) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006).

86

Director of various non-profit organizations.

41


 

Independent Directors:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Director

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Director

Other Directorships Held by Independent Director**

Nancy C. Everett (63)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 100112

Director

Since January 2015

Chief Executive Officer, Virginia Commonwealth University Investment Company (since November 2015); Owner, OBIR, LLC (institutional investment management consulting) (since June 2014); formerly, Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. (February 2011-December 2013); and Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Asset Management (a/k/a Promark Global Advisors, Inc.) (June 2005-May 2010).

88

Formerly, Member of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business Foundation (2005-2016); Member of Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors (2013- 2015); Member of Committee on Directors for Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc. (2007- 2010); Chairperson of Performance Equity Management, LLC (2006- 2010); and Chairperson, GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC (2006-2010).

Jakki L. Haussler (60)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Director

Since January 2015

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Opus Capital Group (since January 1996); and formerly, Director, Capvest Venture Fund, LP (May 2000- December 2011); Partner, Adena Ventures, LP (July 1999-December 2010); Director, The Victory Funds (February 2005-July 2008).

88

Director of Cincinnati Bell Inc. and Member, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee; Director of Northern Kentucky University Foundation and Member, Investment Committee; Member of Chase College of Law Transactional Law Practice Center Board of Advisors; Director of Best Transport; Director of Chase College of Law Board of Visitors; formerly, Member, University of Cincinnati Foundation Investment Committee; Member, Miami University Board of Visitors (2008- 2011); Trustee of Victory Funds (2005- 2008) and Chairman, Investment Committee (2007-2008) and Member, Service Provider Committee (2005-2008).

Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (69)
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc.
220 I Street, NE Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20002

Director

Since July 1991

Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991- September 2006); Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.

86

Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction).

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Independent Directors:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Director

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Director

Other Directorships Held by Independent Director**

Joseph J. Kearns (75)
c/o Kearns & Associates LLC
46 E. Peninsula Center #385
Rolling Hills Estates, CA
90274-3712

Director

Since August 1994

Senior Adviser, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003- September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust.

87

Prior to August 2016, Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing). Prior to December 31, 2013, Director of The Ford Family Foundation.

Michael F. Klein (59)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Director

Since August 2006

Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000); Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004) and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Capital, LLC (since August 2013); Chairperson of the Fixed- Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, various Morgan Stanley Funds (June 1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997-December 1999).

86

Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC.; Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals).

Patricia Maleski (58)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Director

Since January 2017

Managing Director, JPMorgan Asset Management (2004-2016); Oversight and Control Head of Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program (2015-2016); Chief Control Officer - Global Asset Management (2013-2015); President, JPMorgan Funds (2010-2013); Chief Administrative Officer (2004-2013); various other positions including Treasurer and Board Liaison (since 2001).

88

None.

Michael E. Nugent (81)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Chair of the Board and Director

Chair of the Boards since July 2006 and Director since July 1991

Chair of the Boards of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Closed- End Fund Committee (since June 2012) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006); General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership) (1988-2013).

86

None.

W. Allen Reed (71)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Directors
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Director

Since August 2006

Chairperson of the Equity Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005).

87

Director of Legg Mason, Inc.; formerly, Director of the Auburn University Foundation (2010-2015).

43


 

Independent Directors:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Director

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Director

Other Directorships Held by Independent Director**

Fergus Reid (85)
c/o Joe Pietryka, Inc.
85 Charles Colman Blvd.
Pawling, NY 12564

Director

Since June 1992

Chairman, Joe Pietryka, Inc.;
Chairperson of the
Governance Committee and
Director or Trustee of
various Morgan Stanley
Funds (since June 1992).

87

Formerly, Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Fund complex managed by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (1987-2012).

* This is the earliest date the Director began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each Director serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.
** This includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Director at any time during the past five years.

The executive officers of the Company, their ages, addresses, positions held, length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below. 

Executive Officers:

Name, Age and Address of Executive Officer

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

John H. Gernon (54)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

President and Principal Executive Officer

Since September 2013

President and Principal Executive Officer of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds (since September 2013) and the Liquidity Funds and various money market funds (since May 2014) in the Fund Complex; Managing Director of the Adviser; Head of Product (since 2006).

Timothy J. Knierim (59)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Chief Compliance Officer

Since December 2016

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds and the Adviser (since December 2016) and Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (since 2014). Formerly, Managing Director and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser (2014-2016); and formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (2007-2014).

Francis J. Smith (52)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

Treasurer since July 2003 and Principal Financial Officer since September 2002

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Treasurer (since July 2003) and Principal Financial Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since September 2002).

Mary E. Mullin (51)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Secretary

Since June 1999

Managing Director of the Adviser; Secretary of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1999).

Michael J. Key (39)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Vice President

Since June 2017

Vice President of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds, Liquidity Funds, various money market funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex (since June 2017); Executive Director of the Adviser; Head of Product Development for Equity and Fixed Income Funds (since August 2013).

* This is the earliest date the officer began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each officer serves a one-year term, until his or her successor is elected and has qualified.

In addition, the following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or its affiliates serve as assistant secretaries of the Company: Daniel E. Burton, Princess Kludjeson, Kristina Magolis, Francesca Mead and Jill R. Whitelaw. 

It is a policy of the Company’s Board that each Director shall invest at least $250,000 ($100,000 prior to January 1, 2015) in any combination of the Morgan Stanley Funds that the Director determines meets his or her own specific investment objectives, without requiring any specific investment in any particular Fund. Newly elected or appointed Directors have three years to comply with this policy.

For each Director, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Director in the Funds and in the Family of Investment Companies (Family of Investment Companies includes all of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017 is set forth in the table below.

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Name of Director

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds
(as of December 31, 2017)

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies
(as of December 31, 2017)

Independent:

Frank L. Bowman

None

over $100,000

Kathleen A. Dennis

None

over $100,000

Nancy C. Everett

None

over $100,000

Jakki L. Haussler

None

over $100,000

Manuel H. Johnson

None

over $100,000

Joseph J. Kearns1

None

over $100,000

Michael F. Klein1

None

over $100,000

Patricia Maleski

None

$50,001-$100,000

Michael E. Nugent

None

over $100,000

W. Allen Reed1

None

over $100,000

Fergus Reid1

None

over $100,000

1 Includes the total amount of compensation deferred by the Director at his election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Morgan Stanley Funds (or portfolio thereof) that are offered as investment options under the plan.

As to each Independent Director and his or her immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund. 

As of April 1, 2018, the Directors and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of any class of the outstanding common stock of each Fund of the Company.

Independent Directors and the Committees. Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for the Independent Directors. The Board has five committees: (1) Audit Committee, (2) Governance Committee, (3) Compliance and Insurance Committee, (4) Investment Committee and (5) Closed-End Fund Committee. 

The Independent Directors are charged with recommending to the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts, Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually reviewing fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities, brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance and trading among funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time. The Independent Directors are required to select and nominate individuals to fill any Independent Director vacancy on the board of any fund that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. 

The Board of Directors has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the engagement or discharge of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; directing investigations into matters within the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm’s duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm and other accounting firms prior to the performance of the services; reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Company’s system of internal controls; and reviewing the valuation process. The Company has adopted a formal, written Audit Committee Charter. 

The members of the Audit Committee of the Company are Jakki L. Haussler, Joseph J. Kearns, Michael F. Klein, Patricia Maleski and W. Allen Reed. None of the members of the Company’s Audit Committee is an “interested person,” as defined under the 1940 Act, of the Company (with such disinterested Directors being “Independent Directors” or individually, “Independent Director”). Each Independent Director is also “independent” from the Company under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”). The Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Company is Joseph J. Kearns. 

The Board of Directors of the Company also has a Governance Committee. The Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to serve as Independent Directors on the Company’s Board and on committees of such Board and recommends such qualified individuals for nomination by the Company’s Independent Directors as candidates for election as Independent Directors, advises the Company’s Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees, develops and recommends to the Company’s Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Fund, monitors and makes recommendations on

45


 

corporate governance matters and policies and procedures of the Company’s Board of Directors and any Board committees and oversees periodic evaluations of the Company’s Board and its committees. The members of the Governance Committee of the Company are Kathleen A. Dennis, Michael E. Nugent and Fergus Reid, each of whom is an Independent Director. In addition, Michael E. Nugent (as Chair of the Morgan Stanley Funds) periodically may attend other operating Committee meetings. The Chairperson of the Governance Committee is Fergus Reid. 

The Company does not have a separate nominating committee. While the Company’s Governance Committee recommends qualified candidates for nominations as Independent Directors, the Board of Directors of the Company believes that the task of nominating prospective Independent Directors is important enough to require the participation of all current Independent Directors, rather than a separate committee consisting of only certain Independent Directors. Accordingly, all the Independent Directors participate in the selection and nomination of candidates for election as Independent Directors for the Company. Persons recommended by the Company’s Governance Committee as candidates for nomination as Independent Directors shall possess such experience, qualifications, attributes, skills and diversity so as to enhance the Board’s ability to manage and direct the affairs and business of the Company, including, when applicable, to enhance the ability of committees of the Board to fulfill their duties and/or to satisfy any independence requirements imposed by law, regulation or any listing requirements of the NYSE. While the Independent Directors of the Company expect to be able to continue to identify from their own resources an ample number of qualified candidates for the Company’s Board as they deem appropriate, they will consider nominations from shareholders to the Board. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Independent Directors as described below under the caption “Shareholder Communications.” 

The Board formed the Compliance and Insurance Committee to address insurance coverage and oversee the compliance function for the Company and the Board. The Compliance and Insurance Committee consists of Frank L. Bowman, Nancy C. Everett and Manuel H. Johnson, each of whom is an Independent Director. The Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee is Frank L. Bowman. 

The Investment Committee oversees the portfolio investment process for and reviews the performance of the Company. The Investment Committee also recommends to the Board to approve or renew the Company’s Investment Advisory, Sub-Advisory and Administration Agreements. Each Independent Trustee is a member of the Investment Committee. The Chairperson of the Investment Committee is Manuel H. Johnson. 

The Investment Committee has three Sub-Committees, each with its own Chairperson. Each Sub- Committee focuses on the portfolios’ primary areas of investment, namely equities, fixed income and alternatives. Within the Fund Complex, the Sub-Committees and their members are as follows: 

(1) Equity — W. Allen Reed (Chairperson), Frank L. Bowman, Nancy C. Everett and Michael E. Nugent. 

(2) Fixed Income — Michael F. Klein (Chairperson) and Fergus Reid. 

(3) Liquidity and Alternatives — Kathleen A. Dennis (Chairperson), Jakki L. Haussler, Joseph J. Kearns and Patricia Maleski. 

In addition, Manuel H. Johnson (as Chairperson of the Investment Committee) periodically attends Sub-Committee meetings, filling in where necessary. 

The Board formed the Closed-End Fund Committee to consider a range of issues unique to closed-end funds. The Closed-End Fund Committee consists of Michael E. Nugent, W. Allen Reed and Fergus Reid, each of whom is an Independent Director. The Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee is Michael E. Nugent. 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Board of Directors held the following meetings:

Board of Directors/Committee/Sub-Committee

Number of Meetings

Board of Directors

7

Audit Committee

4

Governance Committee

4

Compliance and Insurance Committee

4

Investment Committee

5

Equity Sub-Committee

5

Fixed Income Sub-Committee

5

Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee

6

Closed-End Fund Committee

4

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Experience, Qualifications and Attributes 

The Board has concluded, based on each Director’s experience, qualifications and attributes that each Board member should serve as a Director. Following is a brief summary of the information that led to and/or supports this conclusion. 

Mr. Bowman has experience in a variety of business and financial matters through his prior service as a Director or Trustee for various other funds in the Fund Complex, where he serves as Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (and formerly served as Chairperson of the Insurance Sub- Committee) and as a Director of BP p.l.c. and Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP. Mr. Bowman also serves as a Director Emeritus for the Armed Services YMCA and Director of the U.S. Naval Submarine League. Mr. Bowman serves as a Trustee of the Fairhaven United Methodist Church. Mr. Bowman is also a member of the National Security Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board. Mr. Bowman retired as an Admiral in the U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including eight years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004). Additionally, Mr. Bowman served as the U.S. Navy’s Chief of Naval Personnel (1994-1996), where he was responsible for the planning and programming of all manpower, personnel, training and education resources for the U.S. Navy, and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (1992-1994). In addition, Mr. Bowman served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute. Mr. Bowman has received such distinctions as a knighthood as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and the Officier de l’Orde National du Mérite from the French Government and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009). He is President of the consulting firm Strategic Decisions, LLC. 

Ms. Dennis has over 25 years of business experience in the financial services industry and related fields including serving as a Director or Trustee of various other funds in the Fund Complex, where she serves as Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee. Ms. Dennis possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on her years of service to this Board and her position as Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management. 

Ms. Everett has over 35 years of experience in the financial services industry, including roles with both registered investment companies and registered investment advisers. By serving on the boards of other registered funds, such as GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC and Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc., Ms. Everett has acquired significant experience with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters. Ms. Everett is also a Chartered Financial Analyst. 

With more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, including her years of entrepreneurial and managerial experience in the development and growth of Opus Capital Group, Ms. Haussler brings a valuable perspective to the Company’s Board. Through her role at Opus Capital and her service as a director of several venture capital funds and other boards, Ms. Haussler has gained valuable experience dealing with accounting principles and evaluating financial results of large corporations. She is a certified public accountant (inactive) and a licensed attorney in the State of Ohio (inactive). 

In addition to his tenure as a Director or Trustee of various other funds in the Fund Complex, where he formerly served as Chairperson of the Audit Committee, Dr. Johnson has also served as an officer or a board member of numerous companies for over 20 years. These positions included Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council, Director of NVR, Inc., Director of Evergreen Energy and Director of Greenwich Capital Holdings. He also has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. In addition, Dr. Johnson also served as Chairman of the Financial Accounting Foundation, which oversees the Financial Accounting Standards Board, for seven years. 

Mr. Kearns gained extensive experience regarding accounting through his experience on the Audit Committees of the boards of other funds in the Funds Complex, including serving as either Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee for nearly 20 years, and through his position as Chief Financial Officer of the J. Paul Getty Trust. He also has experience in financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his position as President and founder of Kearns & Associates LLC, a financial consulting company. Mr. Kearns previously served as a Director of Electro Rent Corporation and previously served as Director of The Ford Family Foundation. The Board has determined that Mr. Kearns is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. 

Through his prior positions as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and as President and a Trustee of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds, Mr. Klein has experience in the management and operation of registered investment companies, enabling him to provide management input and investment guidance to the Board. Mr. Klein also has extensive experience in the investment management industry based on his current positions as Managing Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Capital, LLC, Co-President of Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC and as Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC. In addition, he also has experience as a member of the board of other funds in the Fund Complex. 

Ms. Maleski has over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry and extensive experience with registered investment companies. Ms. Maleski began her career as a certified public accountant at Price Waterhouse LLP (“PW”) and was a member of PW’s Investment Company Practice. After a brief stint at the Bank of New York, Ms. Maleski began her affiliation with the JPMorgan Funds, at the Pierpont Group, and then with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. From 2001-2013, Ms. Maleski

47


 

held roles with increasing responsibilities, from Vice President and Board Liaison, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and finally President and Principal Executive Officer for the JPMorgan Fund Complex. Between 2013 and 2016, Ms. Maleski served as Global Head of Oversight and Control of JPMorgan Asset Management and then as Head of JPMorgan Chase’s Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program. Ms. Maleski has extensive experience in the management and operation of funds in addition to regulatory and accounting and valuation matters. 

Mr. Nugent has extensive experience with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his over 20 years of service on the boards of various funds in the Fund Complex, including time as the Chairperson of the Insurance Committee, Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee and Chair of the Morgan Stanley Funds. Mr. Nugent also has experience as a former General Partner in Triumph Capital, L.P. 

Mr. Reed has experience on investment company boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a Director of iShares, Inc. and his service as Trustee or Director of other funds in the Fund Complex. Mr. Reed also gained substantial experience in the financial services industry through his position as a Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and prior position as President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management. 

Mr. Reid has served on a number of mutual fund boards, including as a Trustee or Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Fund Complex and as a Trustee or Director of other funds in the Fund Complex. Therefore, Mr. Reid is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters, enabling him to provide management input and investment guidance to the Board. 

The Directors’ principal occupations and other relevant professional experience during the past five years or more are shown in the above tables.

Advantages of Having the Same Individuals as Independent Directors for the Morgan Stanley Funds 

The Independent Directors and the Company’s management believe that having the same Independent Directors for each of the Morgan Stanley Funds avoids the duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of individuals serving as Independent Directors for each of the funds or even of sub-groups of funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as Independent Directors of all the Morgan Stanley Funds tends to increase their knowledge and expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund Complex generally and enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of each fund with the fund’s service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of Independent Directors arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and management of the funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Directors serve on all fund boards enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate fund, the services of Independent Directors of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Directors of the Morgan Stanley Funds. 

Shareholder Communications 

Shareholders may send communications to the Company’s Board of Directors. Shareholders should send communications intended for the Company’s Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members) and by sending the communication to either the Company’s office or directly to such Board member(s) at the address specified for each Director previously noted. Other shareholder communications received by the Company not directly addressed and sent to the Board will be reviewed and generally responded to by management, and will be forwarded to the Board only at management’s discretion based on the matters contained therein. 

COMPENSATION 

Effective January 1, 2018, each Director (except for the Chair of the Boards) receives an annual retainer fee of $270,000 ($260,000 prior to January 1, 2018) for serving as a Director of the Morgan Stanley Funds. 

The Audit Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $80,000, the Governance Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $35,000, the Investment Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $50,000 and the Compliance and Insurance Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $60,000. Each Sub-Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $40,000. The aggregate compensation paid to each Director is paid by the Morgan Stanley Funds, and is allocated on a pro rata basis among each of the operational funds of the Morgan Stanley Funds based on the relative net assets of each of the funds. Michael E. Nugent receives a total annual retainer fee of $540,000 ($520,000 prior to January 1, 2018) for his services as Chair of the Boards of the Morgan Stanley Funds and for administrative services provided to each Board. 

48


 

The Company also reimburses such Directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. Directors and officers of the Company who are employed by the Adviser receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Company for their services as Director. 

Effective April 1, 2004, the Company began a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DC Plan”), which allows each Director to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Directors throughout the year. Each eligible Director generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley Funds (or portfolios thereof) that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Director’s election, distributions are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments over a period of five years. The rights of an eligible Director and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of the Company. 

Prior to April 1, 2004, certain Morgan Stanley Funds maintained a similar Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Prior DC Plan”), which also allowed each Independent Director to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she received for serving on the Board of Directors throughout the year. Generally, the DC Plan amends and supersedes the Prior DC Plan and all amounts payable under the Prior DC Plan are now subject to the terms of the DC Plan (except for amounts paid during the calendar year 2004, which remain subject to the terms of the Prior DC Plan). 

The following table shows aggregate compensation payable to each of the Company’s Directors from the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the aggregate compensation payable to each of the Company’s Directors by the Fund Complex (which includes all of the Morgan Stanley Funds) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017.

Compensation1

Name of Independent Director:

Aggregate Compensation
 From the Funds2

Total Compensation
 From Funds and Fund
 Complex Paid to Director3

Frank L. Bowman

$4,251

$320,000

Kathleen A. Dennis

$3,928

$300,000

Nancy C. Everett

$3,391

$260,000

Jakki L. Haussler

$3,391

$260,000

Manuel H. Johnson

$3,940

$310,000

Joseph J. Kearns3

$4,319

$372,250

Michael F. Klein2,3

$3,924

$300,000

Patrica Maleski

$3,391

$260,000

Michael E. Nugent

$6,611

$520,000

W. Allen Reed2,3

$3,922

$300,000

Fergus Reid3

$3,857

$323,500

1 Includes all amounts paid for serving as director/trustee of the funds in the Fund Complex, as well as serving as Chair of the Boards or a Chairperson of a Committee or Sub-Committee.
2 The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation before deferral with respect to the Funds’ fiscal year. The following Directors deferred compensation from the Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017: Mr. Klein, $3,924 and Mr. Reed, $3,922.
3 The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all of the funds in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 before deferral by the Directors under the DC Plan. As of December 31, 2017, the value (including interest) of the deferral accounts across the Fund Complex for Messrs. Kearns, Klein, Reed and Reid pursuant to the deferred compensation plan was $631,794, $1,237,064, $2,553,212 and $1,135,431, respectively. Because the funds in the Fund Complex have different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in this column are presented on a calendar year basis. 

Prior to December 31, 2003, 49 of the Morgan Stanley Funds (the “Adopting Funds”), not including the Company, had adopted a retirement program under which an Independent Director who retired after serving for at least five years as an Independent Director of any such fund (an “Eligible Director”) would have been entitled to retirement payments, based on factors such as length of service, upon reaching the eligible retirement age. On December 31, 2003, the amount of accrued retirement benefits for each Eligible Director was frozen, and will be payable, together with a return of 8% per annum, at or following each such Eligible Director’s retirement as shown in the table below. 

The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the Company’s Independent Directors by the Adopting Funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017, and the estimated retirement benefits for the Independent Directors from the Adopting Funds for each calendar year following retirement. Only the Directors listed below participated in the retirement program.

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Retirement Benefits Accrued as Fund Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement1

Name of Independent Director:

By all Adopting Funds

From all Adopting Funds

Manuel H. Johnson

$39,763

$57,237

Michael E. Nugent2

(21,501)

51,193

1 Total compensation accrued under the retirement plan, together with a return of 8% per annum, will be paid annually commencing upon retirement and continuing for the remainder of the Director’s life.
2 Mr. Nugent’s retirement expenses are negative due to the fact that his retirement date has been extended and therefore his expenses had been overaccrued.

Code of Ethics 

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Company and approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers and Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (the “Distributor”) (collectively the “Codes”). The Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the person’s employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. The Codes are designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading. 

The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased, sold or held by the Company, subject to a number of restrictions and controls, including prohibitions against purchases of securities in an initial public offering and a pre-clearance requirement with respect to personal securities transactions. 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES 

Adviser 

The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”), a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. The principal offices of Morgan Stanley are located at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 and the principal offices of the Adviser are located at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036. As of December 31, 2017, the Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $481.5 billion in assets under management or supervision. 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive from each class of shares of each Fund an annual management fee, payable quarterly, equal to the percentage of average daily net assets set forth in the table below. In managing the Funds, the Adviser may use the services of associated investment personnel employed by its affiliated institutional asset management companies. The Adviser has agreed to a reduction in the fees payable to it and/or to reimburse the Funds, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating expenses of each Fund to exceed the percentage of average daily net assets set forth in the table below. In determining the actual amount of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for a Fund, if any, the Adviser excludes from total annual operating expenses acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation) (but includes any 12b-1 fee paid to the Distributor, as applicable). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for a Fund will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. 

As discussed in the Global Strategist Portfolio’s Prospectus, the Global Strategist Portfolio may gain exposure to the commodities markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Global Strategist Portfolio organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with the Adviser whereby the Adviser provides investment advisory and other services to that Subsidiary. In consideration of these services, the Subsidiary will pay to the Manager at the end of each of the Subsidiary’s fiscal quarters, an advisory fee calculated by applying a quarterly rate, based on the annual percentage rate of 0.05%, to the average daily net assets of the Subsidiary for the quarter. The Adviser will waive or credit such amounts against the fees payable to the Adviser by the Global Strategist Portfolio. 

The following table reflects for each Fund (i) the advisory fee paid; and (ii) the advisory fee waived and/or affiliated rebates for each of the past three fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

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Advisory Fees Paid
(After Fee Waivers and/or Affiliated Rebates)

Advisory Fees Waived

Affiliated Rebates

Fund

2015
(000)

2016
(000)

2017
(000)

2015
(000)

2016
(000)

2017
(000)

2015
(000)

2016
(000)

2017
(000)

Core Plus Fixed Income

$ 615

$ 692

$562

$ 114

$ 0

$108

$30

$30

$33

Emerging Markets Debt

1,876

1,739

1,757

0

0

0

4

6

17

Emerging Markets Equity

3,123

2,388

2,308

778

85

217

7

4

8

Global Franchise

225

212

103

175

129

209

@

1

1

Global Infrastructure

323

428

347

430

283

443

1

7

8

Global Real Estate

617

698

471

242

71

238

@

2

1

Global Strategist

0

661

272

1,233

312

660

42

30

23

Growth

1,008

967

1,086

24

0

32

8

6

17

Mid Cap Growth

1,220

809

647

97

61

200

7

7

6

U.S. Real Estate

3,542

3,630

3,379

339

407

771

2

39

16

@ Amount is less than $500.

The following table reflects the contractual advisory fee and the maximum expense ratios for each Fund. 

Fund

Contractual Rate of Advisory Fees

Expense Cap
Class I

Expense Cap
Class II

Core Plus Fixed Income

0.375% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.30% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.

0.70%

0.95%

Emerging Markets Debt

0.75% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.70% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.

1.30%

1.35%

Emerging Markets Equity

0.85% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.75% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; 0.70% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; and 0.65% of the daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion.

1.25%

1.30%

Global Franchise

0.80% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.75% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.70% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.

N/A

1.20%

Global Infrastructure

0.85% of the daily net assets.

0.87%

1.12%

Global Real Estate

0.85% of the daily net assets.

N/A

1.40%

Global Strategist

0.75% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.70% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.

0.90%

1.00%

Growth

0.50% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.45% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.40% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and 0.35% of the daily net assets exceeding $3 billion.

0.80%

1.05%

Mid Cap Growth

0.75% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.70% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.65% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.

0.95%

1.05%

U.S. Real Estate

0.80% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.75% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.70% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.

0.90%

1.15%

Sub-Advisers 

The Adviser has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, located at 25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 4QA, England, and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, located at 23 Church Street, 16-01 Capital Square, Singapore 049481. The Sub-Advisers are wholly owned subsidiaries of Morgan Stanley and provide the

51


 

Funds listed below with investment advisory services subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Funds’ officers and Directors. The Adviser pays the Sub-Advisers on a monthly basis a portion of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the relevant Funds. The chart below identifies the Fund(s) for which each Sub-Adviser provides investment advisory services. 

Sub-Adviser

Fund(s)

MSIM Limited

Global Franchise, Global Infrastructure and Global Real Estate

MSIM Company

Emerging Markets Equity, Global Infrastructure and Global Real Estate

Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record 

The Board of Directors believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by the Company is an important element of the overall investment process. As such, the Board has delegated the responsibility to vote such proxies to Morgan Stanley Investment Management and its advisory affiliates (“MSIM”). 

A copy of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy (“Proxy Policy”) is attached hereto as Appendix A. In addition, a copy of the Proxy Policy, as well as the Company’s most recent proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, as filed with the SEC, are available without charge on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im. The Company’s proxy voting record is also available without charge on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. 

Fund Administration 

The Adviser also provides administration services to the Company pursuant to an Amended and Restated Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”). The services provided under the Administration Agreement are subject to the supervision of the officers and the Board of Directors of the Company and include day-today administration of matters related to the corporate existence of the Company, maintenance of records, preparation of reports, supervision of the Company’s arrangements with its custodian, and assistance in the preparation of the Company’s registration statement under federal laws. Under the Administration Agreement, the Adviser receives an annual fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, of 0.08% (0.25% prior to May 1, 2015) of the Company’s average daily net assets, and is responsible for all fees payable under any sub-administration agreements. 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Company paid the following administrative fees (no administrative fees were waived):

Administrative Fees Paid

Fund

2015
(000)

2016
(000)

2017
(000)

Core Plus Fixed Income

$279

$154

$150

Emerging Markets Debt

346

186

189

Emerging Markets Equity

468

214

238

Global Franchise

69

34

31

Global Infrastructure

125

68

75

Global Real Estate

141

73

67

Global Strategist

231

107

102

Growth

283

156

182

Mid Cap Growth

250

94

91

U.S. Real Estate

676

409

418

Sub-Administrator. Under an agreement between the Administrator and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), State Street provides certain administrative services to the Company. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the administrative fee the Administrator receives from the Company. The Administrator supervises and monitors the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street. Their services are also subject to the supervision of the officers and Board of Directors of the Company. 

Custodian 

State Street, located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2101, acts as the Company’s custodian. State Street is not an affiliate of the Adviser or the Distributor. In maintaining custody of foreign assets held outside the United States, State Street has contracted with various banks and depositaries in accordance with regulations of the SEC for the purpose of providing custodial services for such assets. 

In the selection of foreign sub-custodians, the Directors or their delegates consider a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the reliability and financial stability of the institution, the ability of the institution to provide efficiently the custodial services required for the Funds, and the reputation of the institution in the particular country or region. 

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Principal Underwriter 

Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and serves as principal underwriter to the Company. For information relating to the services provided by Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., see “Distribution of Shares (Applicable to Class II Shares Only).” 

Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent 

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, MA 02169-0953, provides dividend disbursing and transfer agency services for the Company.

Servicing Fee 

As of May 1, 2015, the Company has agreed to pay a servicing fee of up to 0.17% of the total average daily NAV of shares of a Fund held in an insurance company’s account to the extent an insurance company has entered into a servicing agreement with the Company to provide administrative and other contract-owner related services on behalf of such Fund. 

Securities Lending

Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and State Street, the Funds may lend their securities through State Street as securities lending agent to certain qualified borrowers. As securities lending agent of the Company, State Street administers the Funds’ securities lending program. These services include arranging the loans of securities with approved borrowers and their return to the Fund upon loan termination, negotiating the terms of such loans, selecting the securities to be loaned and monitoring dividend activity relating to loaned securities. State Street also marks to market daily the value of loaned securities and collateral and may require additional collateral as necessary from borrowers. State Street may also, in its capacity as securities lending agent, invest cash received as collateral in pre-approved investments in accordance with the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement. State Street maintains records of loans made and income derived therefrom and makes available such records that the Company deems necessary to monitor the securities lending program. 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds earned income and incurred the following costs and expenses as a result of their securities lending activities:

Fund

Gross
Income1

Revenue
Split2

Cash
Collateral
Management
Fees3

Administrative
Fees4

Indemnification
Fees5

Rebates to
Borrowers

Other
Fees

Total Cost
of the
Securities
Lending
Activities

Net Income
from the Securities
Lending Activities

Core Plus Fixed Income

$ 29,435

$ 3,063

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 9,016

$ 0

$ 12,079

$ 17,356

Emerging Markets Debt

$ 120,764

$ 7,640

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 69,840

$ 0

$ 77,480

$ 43,284

Emerging Markets Equity

$ 21,465

$ 2,490

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 4,865

$ 0

$ 7,355

$ 14,110

Global Infrastructure

$ 29,181

$ 3,802

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 3,832

$ 0

$ 7,634

$ 21,547

Growth

$ 158,610

$ 23,792

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 23,792

$ 134,818

Mid Cap Growth

$ 103,001

$ 15,418

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 215

$ 0

$ 15,633

$ 87,368

1 Gross income includes income from the reinvestment of cash collateral.
2 Revenue split represents the share of revenue generated by the securities lending program and paid to State Street.
3 Cash collateral management fees include fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle that are not included in the revenue split.
4 These administrative fees are not included in the revenue split.
5 These indemnification fees are not included in the revenue split.

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES (APPLICABLE TO CLASS II SHARES ONLY) 

The Company has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Effective May 1, 2015, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Company’s Plan of Distribution reducing the 12b-1 fee for each Fund’s Class II shares from 0.35% to 0.25%. Such amount is paid to compensate the Distributor for remittance to insurance companies which offer the Company as an investment option. These payments are intended to compensate insurance companies for distribution and/or administrative related expenses incurred or paid in connection with the distribution of Class II shares of the Funds. Morgan Stanley Distribution may retain any portion of the fees it does not expend in

53


 

meeting its obligations to the Company. Effective May 1, 2015, the Distributor has agreed to waive the following amounts of the 0.25% 12b-1 fees that it is entitled to receive from the following Funds: 

Class II Fund

Waiver

Emerging Markets Debt

0.20%

Emerging Markets Equity

0.20%

Global Strategist

0.15%

Mid Cap Growth

0.15%

These waivers will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers when it deems such action is appropriate. 

Since the 12b-1 fees associated with the Plan are paid out of the Company’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. 

The following table describes the 12b-1 fees paid pursuant to the Plan (net of any waivers) by each active Class II Fund to various insurance companies for whose separate accounts the Funds are underlying investments for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. 

Fund

Total Distribution
(12b-1) Fees Paid by Fund
(Net of Waivers)

Amount Waived

Core Plus Fixed Income

$267,331

N/A

Emerging Markets Debt

10,365

$41,461

Emerging Markets Equity

43,097

172,389

Global Franchise

97,886

N/A

Global Infrastructure

106,197

N/A

Global Real Estate

208,865

N/A

Global Strategist

21,778

32,666

Growth

256,846

N/A

Mid Cap Growth

85,542

128,313

U.S. Real Estate

720,436

N/A

Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Directors of the Company, including a majority of the Independent Directors. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Directors of the Company, including a majority of the Independent Directors. The Plan was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, including the Independent Directors, none of whom has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of a Plan or in any agreements related thereto. 

Revenue Sharing 

The Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own funds and not as an additional charge to the Funds, to certain insurance companies or their affiliates in connection with Company-related administrative services that the insurance companies provide in connection with the issuance of their variable annuity contracts. Such payments are in addition to any distribution or shareholder servicing fees that may be payable by the Distributor. The additional payments may be based on various factors, including amount of assets invested through the insurance company’s separate accounts, a Fund’s advisory fees, some other agreed upon amount, or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser or Distributor. The amount of these payments may be different for different insurance companies. 

The additional payments currently made to certain insurance companies, which are made in accordance with the applicable compensation structure for each Intermediary, include an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.35% of the total average daily NAV of shares of the Funds held in such insurance companies’ applicable accounts. 

The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation, as described above, by insurance companies may provide insurance companies with an incentive to encourage variable annuity contract owners to favor one variable annuity contract investment option over other contract options with respect to which an Intermediary does not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation) or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosure provided by an insurance company as to its compensation. 

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Portfolio Managers 

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers 

Because the portfolio managers may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Company, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Company. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers have proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Advisers’ employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers manage accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Company invests, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers could be seen as harming the performance of the Company for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers have adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest. 

Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure 

Morgan Stanley’s compensation structure is based on a total reward system of base salary and incentive compensation, which is paid either in the form of cash bonus, or for employees meeting the specified deferred compensation eligibility threshold, partially as a cash bonus and partially as mandatory deferred compensation. Deferred compensation granted to MSIM employees are generally granted as a mix of deferred cash awards under the Investment Management Alignment Plan (“IMAP”) and equity-based awards in the form of stock units. The portion of incentive compensation granted in the form of a deferred compensation award and the terms of such awards are determined annually by the Compensation, Management Development and Succession Committee of the Morgan Stanley Board of Directors. 

Base salary compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser. 

Incentive compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary year-end compensation. 

Incentive compensation may include:

 

Cash Bonus

 

Deferred Compensation:

 

  A mandatory program that defers a portion of incentive compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock or other plans that are subject to vesting and other conditions.

 

  IMAP is a cash-based deferred compensation plan designed to increase the alignment of participants’ interests with the interests of the Advisor’s clients. For eligible employees, a portion of their deferred compensation is mandatorily deferred into IMAP on an annual basis. Awards granted under IMAP are notionally invested in referenced funds available pursuant to the plan, which are funds advised by MSIM. Portfolio managers are required to notionally invest a minimum of 25% of their account balance in the designated funds that they manage and are included in the IMAP notional investment fund menu.

 

  Deferred compensation awards are typically subject to vesting over a multi-year period and are subject to cancellation through the payment date for competition, cause (i.e., any act or omission that constitutes a breach of obligation to MSIM, including failure to comply with internal compliance, ethics or risk management standards, and failure or refusal to perform duties satisfactorily, including supervisory and management duties), disclosure of proprietary information, and solicitation of employees or clients. Awards are also subject to clawback through the payment date if an employee’s act or omission (including with respect to direct supervisory responsibilities) causes a restatement of the Firm’s consolidated financial results, constitutes a violation of the Firm’s global risk management principles, policies and standards, or causes a loss of revenue associated with a position on which the employee was paid and the employee operated outside of internal control policies.
 

MSIM compensates employees based on principles of pay-for-performance, market competitiveness and risk management. Eligibility for, and the amount of any, discretionary compensation is subject to a multi-dimensional process. Specifically, consideration is given to one or more of the following factors, which can vary by portfolio management team and circumstances:

 

Revenue and profitability of the business and/or each fund/accounts managed by the portfolio manager

 

Revenue and profitability of the Firm

 

Return on equity and risk factors of both the business units and Morgan Stanley

 

Assets managed by the portfolio manager

 

External market conditions
 

55


 

 

New business development and business sustainability

 

Contribution to client objectives

 

Team, product and/or MSIM performance

 

The pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which may, in certain cases, be measured against the applicable benchmark(s) and/or peer group(s) over one-, three- and five-year periods)

 

Individual contribution and performance
 

Further, the Firm’s Global Incentive Compensation Discretion Policy requires compensation managers to consider only legitimate, business related factors when exercising discretion in determining variable incentive compensation, including adherence to Morgan Stanley’s core values, conduct, disciplinary actions in the current performance year, risk management and risk outcomes.

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers at December 31, 2017 (unless otherwise indicated): 

 

Other Registered Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Core Plus Fixed Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matthew Dunning

4

$1.0 billion

4

$350.3 million

661

$21.4 billion1

Joseph Mehlman

4

$694.4 million

31

$6.8 billion

392

$11.2 billion2

Neil Stone

5

$1.1 billion

10

$1.8 billion

713

$23.2 billion3

Jim Caron

7

$1.5 billion

26

$7.9 billion

504

$13.6 billion4

Gregory Finck

2

$445.2 million

11

$4.7 billion

225

$4.1 billion5

Emerging Markets Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eric J. Baurmeister

3

$850.0 million

16

$3.4 billion

66

$1.5 billion6

Warren Mar

3

$850.0 million

17

$3.5 billion

66

$1.5 billion6

Sahil Tandon

3

$850.0 million

16

$3.4 billion

66

$1.5 billion6

Emerging Markets Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eric Carlson

5

$2.3billion

8

$6.6 billion

187

$6.5 billion7

Munib Madni*

7

$2.8 billion

6

$6.4 billion

238

$11.1 billion8

Paul C. Psaila

5

$2.3 billion

8

$6.6 billion

187

$6.5 billion7

Ruchir Sharma

6

$2.7 billion

7

$6.7 billion

199

$6.2 billion9

May Yu

2

$893.9 million

2

$400.5 million

810

$4.7 billion10

Global Franchise

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vladimir A. Demine

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

Dirk Hoffmann-Becking

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

William D. Lock

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

7011

$18.3 billion11

Bruno Paulson

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

Marcus Watson

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

Nic Sochovsky

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

Alex Gabriele

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

Richard Perrott

5

$6.2 billion

20

$17.6 billion

6911

$18.2 billion11

Global Infrastructure

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theodore R. Bigman

12

$4.6 billion

25

$8.4 billion

3312

$4.4 billion12

Matthew King

1

$393.0 million

4

$1.3 billion

313

$339.3 million13

Global Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theodore R. Bigman

12

$4.6 billion

25

$8.4 billion

3312

$4.4 billion12

Desmond Foong

4

$1.9 billion

10

$5.2 billion

2014

$3.1 billion14

Bill Grant

7

$3.5 billion

11

$5.4 billion

2414

$3.7 billion14

Angeline Ho

4

$1.9 billion

10

$5.2 billion

2014

$3.1 billion14

Michiel te Paske

4

$1.9 billion

10

$5.3 billion

2114

$3.2 billion14

Sven van Kemenade

4

$1.9 billion

10

$5.3 billion

2114

$3.2 billion14

Global Strategist

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Bavoso

5

$535.8 million

2

$44.9 million

815

$6.0 billion15

56


 

 

Other Registered Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Cyril Moullé-Berteaux

5

$535.8 million

3

$252.5 million

915

$6.1 billion15

Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sam G. Chainani

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

David S. Cohen

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Dennis P. Lynch

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1216

$2.5 billion16

Armistead B. Nash

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Alexander T. Norton

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Jason C. Yeung

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Mid Cap Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sam G. Chainani

17

$10.5 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

David S. Cohen

17

$10.5 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Dennis P. Lynch

17

$10.5 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1216

$2.5 billion16

Armistead B. Nash

17

$10.5 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Alexander T. Norton

17

$10.5 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

Jason C. Yeung

17

$10.5 billion

11

$10.1 billion

1116

$2.4 billion16

U.S. Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theodore R. Bigman

12

$4.1 billion

25

$8.4 billion

3312

$4.4 billion12

Bill Grant

7

$3.1 billion

11

$5.4 billion

2414

$3.7 billion14

* Effective June 30, 2018, Munib Madni will no longer serve as a portfolio manager to the Fund. Effective on or about June 1, 2018, Amay Hattangadi will serve as a portfolio manager to the Fund.
1 Of these other accounts, two accounts with a total of approximately $565.7 million in assets had performance-based fees.
2 Of these other accounts, six accounts with a total of approximately $3.5 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
3 Of these other accounts, three accounts with a total of approximately $1.4 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
4 Of these other accounts, 10 accounts with a total of approximately $7.3 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
5 Of these other accounts, one account with a total of approximately $950.2 million in assets had performance-based fees.
6 Of these other accounts, two accounts with a total of approximately $976.4 million in assets had performance-based fees.
7 Of these other accounts, five accounts with a total of approximately $3.7 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
8 Of these other accounts, seven accounts with a total of approximately $4.0 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
9 Of these other accounts, six accounts with a total of approximately $3.3 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
10 Of these other accounts, one account with a total of approximately $17.9 million in assets had performance-based fees.
11 Of these other accounts, three accounts with a total of approximately $1.3 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
12 Of these other accounts, six accounts with a total of approximately $306.5 million in assets had performance-based fees.
13 Of these other accounts, two accounts with a total of approximately $29.8 million in assets had performance-based fees.
14 Of these other accounts, one account with a total of approximately $187.3 million in assets had performance-based fees.
15 Of these other accounts, three accounts with a total of approximately $3.2 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
16 Of these other accounts, two accounts with a total of approximately $681.4 million in assets had performance-based fees.

As of December 31, 2017 (unless otherwise noted), the dollar range of securities beneficially owned (or held notionally through IMAP) by each portfolio manager in the Fund he/she manages is shown below:

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Portfolio Holdings

Core Plus Fixed Income

 

Matthew Dunning

None*

Joseph Mehlman

None*

Jim Caron

None

Eric Baurmeister

None

Gregory Finck

None

Emerging Markets Debt

 

Eric Baurmeister

None*

Warren Mar

None

Sahil Tandon

None

57


 

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Portfolio Holdings

Emerging Markets Equity

 

Eric Carlson

None*

Munib Madni**

None*

Paul C. Psaila

None*

Ruchir Sharma

None*

May Yu

None*

Global Franchise

 

Vladimir A. Demine

None*

Dirk Hoffmann-Becking

None*

William D. Lock

None*

Bruno Paulson

None*

Marcus Watson

None*

Nic Sochovsky

None*

Alex Gabriele

None*

Richard Perrott

None*

Global Infrastructure

 

Theodore R. Bigman

None*

Matthew King

None*

Global Real Estate

 

Theodore R. Bigman

None*

Desmond Foong

None*

Bill Grant

None*

Angeline Ho

None***

Michiel te Paske

None***

Sven van Kemenade

None***

Global Strategist

 

Mark Bavoso

None*

Cyril Moullé-Berteaux

None*

Growth

 

Sam G. Chainani

None*

David S. Cohen

None*

Dennis P. Lynch

None*

Armistead B. Nash

None*

Alexander T. Norton

None*

Jason C. Yeung

None*

Mid Cap Growth

 

Sam G. Chainani

None*

David S. Cohen

None*

Dennis P. Lynch

None*

Armistead B. Nash

None*

Alexander T. Norton

None*

Jason C. Yeung

None*

U.S. Real Estate

 

Theodore R. Bigman

None*

Bill Grant

None*

* Not included in the table above, the portfolio manager has made investments in one or more other mutual funds managed by the same portfolio management team pursuant to a similar strategy.
** Effective June 30, 2018, Munib Madni will no longer serve as a portfolio manager to the Fund. Effective on or about June 1, 2018, Amay Hattangadi will serve as a portfolio manager to the Fund.
*** Not included in the table above, the portfolio manager has made investments in one or more other pooled investment vehicles (i.e., funds not formed or registered in the United States) managed by the same portfolio management team pursuant to a similar strategy.

58


 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 

Control Persons 

As currently required under law, the insurance companies vote their shares of the Funds in accordance with instructions received from their variable annuity contract and variable life insurance policy owners. Morgan Stanley will vote the shares of each Fund that it owns in the same proportions as shares of the Fund are voted by the insurance companies. Accordingly, neither Morgan Stanley nor the insurance companies are deemed to control the Funds. 

Principal Holders of Securities 

As of April 1, 2018, the following persons were beneficial owners of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the following Funds (Class I and Class II shares):

Fund

Name and Address

% of Class

Core Plus Fixed Income (Class I)

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box
2999 Hartford, CT 06104

41.21%

 

United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.
Mutual of Omaha Plaza
Omaha, NE 68174

11.16%

 

Annuity Investors Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 5420
Cincinnati, OH 45201

9.44%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Company
C/O IPO Portfolio Accounting
PO Box 192029
Columbus, OH 43218

6.48%

Emerging Markets Debt (Class I)

Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Co.
100 Salem St. O2N
Smithfield, RI 02917

64.81%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

11.52%

 

Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Co.
100 Salem St. O2N
Smithfield, RI 02917

6.75%

Emerging Markets Equity (Class I)

Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Co.
100 Salem St. O2N
Smithfield, RI 02917

35.99%

 

Ameritas Life Insurance Corp.
5900 O St.
Lincoln, NE 68510

12.19%

 

MetLife Insurance Co. of Connecticut
P.O. Box 990027
Hartford, CT 06199

11.80%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

6.62%

 

Zurich American Life Insurance Co.
1400 American Way
Schaumburg, IL 60196

5.64%

Global Infrastructure (Class I)

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 SW Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

72.78%

 

Hartford ITT Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

16.61%

Global Strategist (Class I)

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

45.97%

59


 

Fund

Name and Address

% of Class

 

Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Co.
100 Salem St. O2N
Smithfield, RI 02917

28.08%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

6.64%

 

Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Co.
100 Salem St. O2N
Smithfield, RI 02917

5.35%

Growth (Class I)

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

44.85%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

19.54%

 

Hartford Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

6.41%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

5.38%

 

MetLife Insurance Co. of Connecticut
P.O. Box 990027
Hartford, CT 06199

5.33%

Mid Cap Growth (Class I)

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

40.19%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

19.13%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

14.30%

 

Annuity Investors Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 5420
Cincinnati, OH 45201

10.83%

 

Delaware Life Insurance Co.
PO Box 9134
Wellesley, MA 02481

5.92%

U.S. Real Estate (Class I)

Ameritas Life Insurance Corp.
5900 O St.
Lincoln, NE 68510

32.61%

 

NYLIAC
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302

17.37%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

6.12%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

6.06%

 

Annuity Investors Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 5420
Cincinnati, OH 45201

5.82%

 

Ameritas Life Insurance Corp.
5900 O St.
Lincoln, NE 68510

5.73%

60


 

Fund

Name and Address

% of Class

Core Plus Fixed Income (Class II)

Ohio National Life Insurance Co.
1 Financial Way
Cincinnati, OH 45242

83.90%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

9.46%

Emerging Markets Debt (Class II)

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

48.85%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

29.14%

 

Integrity Life Insurance Co.
400 Broadway MS 24
Cincinnati, OH 45202

7.22%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

5.94%

Emerging Markets Equity (Class II)

Minnesota Life Insurance Co.
400 Robert St. N
Saint Paul, MN 55101

40.45%

 

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

15.27%

 

Security Benefit Life Insurance Co.
One Security Benefit Place
Topeka, KS 66636

11.94%

 

Hartford Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

6.54%

Global Franchise (Class II)

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

66.26%

 

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

21.56%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

6.56%

Global Infrastructure (Class II)

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

29.40%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 SW Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

23.21%

 

The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802

15.88%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

14.97%

 

Hartford ITT Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

8.18%

Global Real Estate (Class II)

IDS Life Insurance Co.
222 AMPF Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474

58.05%

61


 

Fund

Name and Address

% of Class

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

18.44%

 

Protective Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 10648
Birmingham, AL 35202

10.92%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

6.72%

Global Strategist (Class II)

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 SW Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

88.04%

 

Nationwide Life Insurance Co. NWVA4
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218

8.35%

Growth (Class II)

Ohio National Life Insurance Co.
1 Financial Way
Cincinnati, OH 45242

64.94%

 

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

17.35%

 

Delaware Life Insurance Co.
1601 Trapelo Road Suite 30
Waltham, MA 02451

7.11%

Mid Cap Growth (Class II)

IDS Life Insurance Co.
222 AMPF Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55475

42.39%

 

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

18.23%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 SW Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

12.94%

 

Delaware Life Insurance Co.
2601 Trapelo Road Suite 30
Waltham, MA 02451

7.07%

 

Hartford Life Insurance Co.
P.O. Box
2999 Hartford, CT 06104

7.06%

 

Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104

6.53%

U.S. Real Estate (Class II)

NYLIAC
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302

46.55%

 

Ohio National Life Insurance Co.
1 Financial Way
Cincinnati, OH 45242

37.54%

 

Prudential as Administrator for Allstate
Life Insurance Co.
1 Security Benefit Pl.
Topeka, KS 66636

8.83%

Shares of the Fund are sold to insurance companies for their variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. 

NET ASSET VALUE 

The NAV of each Fund is determined by dividing the total market value of the Fund’s investments and other assets, less the total market value of all liabilities attributable to such class, by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund. NAV for Class I and

62


 

Class II shares will differ due to class specific expenses paid by each class, if any, and the 12b-1 fee charged to Class II shares. The NAV of each Fund is determined as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business. 

Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Fund securities generally are valued at their market value. In the calculation of a Fund’s NAV: (1) an equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges; and (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sale price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from the relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. Listed equity securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. 

In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market. When market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which it is determined by the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers, as applicable, that the closing price, last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security’s market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the NYSE. 

Bonds and other fixed income securities are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, which will ordinarily be the OTC market. NAV includes interest on fixed income securities, which is accrued daily unless collection is in doubt. In addition, bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service are determined without regard to bid or last sale prices, but take into account institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to the specific securities. Securities not priced in this manner are valued based on the mean of bid and ask prices (or a yield equivalent thereof), obtained from market makers or brokers or, when securities exchange valuations are used, at the latest quoted sale price on the day of valuation. If there is no such reported sale, the latest quoted bid price will be used. Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser determines such valuation does not reflect the securities’ market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined by the Adviser. 

Certain of a Fund’s securities may be valued using as an input evaluated prices provided by an outside pricing service approved by the Board. Prices obtained from these approved sources are monitored and reviewed by the Adviser’s Valuation Committee and if not deemed to represent fair value, may be overridden and valued using procedures adopted by the Board. The pricing service may utilize a matrix system or other model incorporating attributes such as security quality, maturity and coupon as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including review of broker-dealer market price quotations in determining what it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing service. Pricing services generally value securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. 

Listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sale price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and asked prices. If an exchange closing price or bid and asked prices are not available from the exchange, then the quotes from one or more brokers or dealers may be used. Unlisted options and swaps are valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Board or quotes from a broker or dealer. Unlisted options and swaps cleared on a clearinghouse or exchange may be valued using the closing price provided by the clearinghouse or exchange. Futures are valued at the settlement price on the exchange on which they trade or, if a settlement price is unavailable, then at the last sale price on the exchange. 

If the Adviser or Sub-Advisers determine that the valuation received from the outside pricing service or broker or dealer is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. 

63


 

Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of the Fund’s shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of the NYSE. Occasionally, events which may affect the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of the NYSE. If events that may affect the value of such securities occur during such period, then these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board.

BROKERAGE PRACTICES 

Portfolio Transactions 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, for broker-dealer selection and for negotiation of commission rates. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers are prohibited from directing brokerage transactions on the basis of the referral of clients or the sale of shares of advised investment companies. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In the OTC market, securities may be traded as agency transactions through broker dealers or traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. When securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid. 

On occasion, a Fund may purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer without payment of a commission or concession. Money market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. 

The Company anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign securities will be effected on foreign securities exchanges. There is also generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than in the United States. 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers select broker-dealers for the execution of transactions for the Funds in accordance with their duty to seek “best execution” (i.e., the most favorable terms of execution). In seeking best execution, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers are not obligated to choose the broker-dealer offering the lowest available commission rate if, in the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Advisers’ reasonable judgment, (i) the total costs or proceeds from the transaction might be less favorable than may be obtained elsewhere; (ii) a higher commission is justified by the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer that fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act or otherwise is permitted under applicable law; or (iii) other considerations, such as the order size, the time required for execution, the depth and breadth of the market for the security or minimum credit quality requirements to transact business with a particular broker-dealer. The research services received include services which aid the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers in fulfilling their investment decision-making responsibilities, including (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts. 

When effecting transactions on behalf of the Funds, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may trade with any broker-dealer on their list of approved broker-dealers. Approved broker-dealers have met criteria as established by the Adviser’s Counterparty Governance Committee (“CGC”). The CGC reviews and approves broker-dealers periodically to determine whether broker-dealers on the approved list continue to meet such criteria. When selecting an approved broker-dealer (including an affiliate) to execute securities transactions, the following factors may be considered: (i) best available price; (ii) reliability, integrity and reputation in the industry (which may include a review of financial information and creditworthiness); (iii) execution capabilities, including block positioning, speed of execution and quality and responsiveness of its trading desk; (iv) knowledge of and access to the markets for the securities being traded; (v) potential ability to obtain price improvement; (vi) ability to maintain confidentiality; (vii) ability to handle non-traditional trades; (viii) commission and commission-equivalent rates; (ix) technology infrastructure; (x) clearance and settlement capabilities; (xi) the size of the trade relative to other trades in the same instrument; (xii) ability of a counterparty to commit its capital to a Fund’s trade and its access to liquidity; (xiii) counterparty restrictions associated with a portfolio, including regulatory trading, documentation requirement or any specific clearing broker-dealer requirements; (xiv) client-directed execution; (xv) client-specific restrictions; and (xvi) such other factors as may be appropriate. 

Subject to the duty to seek best execution, the Adviser uses a portion of the commissions generated when executing client transactions to acquire brokerage and research services that aid in fulfilling investment decision-making responsibilities in accordance with Section 28(e) and applicable law. Commissions paid to broker-dealers providing brokerage and research services may be higher than those charged by other broker-dealers. Subject to applicable law, the Adviser receives a benefit when using client commissions to obtain brokerage and research services because the Adviser does not have to produce or pay for the brokerage research services itself.

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Therefore, the Adviser has an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on its interest in receiving brokerage and research services, rather than solely on its clients’ interest in obtaining the best price. 

The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to help track and evaluate the benefits received from brokerage and research services, as well as to track how much clients pay above the amount that broker-dealers from which the Adviser receives brokerage and research services may have charged solely for execution of such trades. The Adviser utilizes a voting system to assist in making a good faith determination of the value of brokerage and research services it receives in accordance with Section 28(e) and applicable law. In many cases, these involve subjective judgments or approximations. The Adviser has established a process for budgeting research costs and allocating such costs across client accounts. 

The Adviser and certain other affiliated advisers have entered into commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”) with executing brokers (“CSA Partners”) and a third-party vendor (“CSA Aggregator”). Pursuant to these arrangements, and under the Adviser’s supervision, the CSA Partners and CSA Aggregator track execution and research commissions separately and pool and distribute research credits in accordance with the policies and procedures discussed above to approved research providers (which may include executing brokerage firms or independent research providers (“Approved Research Providers”)) that provide brokerage and research services. The CSA Aggregator also reconciles research credits from trades with CSA Partners, and pays Approved Research Providers and provides other related administrative functions. In addition, a CSA Partner may provide the Adviser with proprietary research it has developed and, upon instruction, may retain research commission credits as compensation for the provision of such proprietary research services. The Adviser believes that these arrangements allow it to monitor the amount of trading costs that are attributable to execution services on the one hand and other brokerage and research services on the other. 

Transactions that generate research credits include equity transactions executed on an agency basis or via a riskless principal transaction where the executing broker-dealer receives a commission. The Adviser does not use CSAs or otherwise have arrangements to pay for brokerage and research services with client commissions in connection with trading fixed income securities. Consistent with long-standing industry practice in the fixed income markets, however, the Adviser, subject to applicable law, may receive brokerage and research services and other information, including access to fixed income trading platforms that dealers provide for no charge to their customers in the ordinary course of business. Fixed income instruments typically trade at a bid/ask spread and without an explicit brokerage charge. While there is not a formal trading expense or commission, clients will bear the implicit trading costs reflected in these spreads.

The Adviser may receive “mixed use” products and services from an Approved Research Provider, where a portion of the product or service assists in its investment decision-making process in accordance with Section 28(e) and a portion may be used for other purposes. Where a product or service has a mixed use, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of its cost according to its use and will use client commissions to pay only for the portion of the product or service that assists in its investment decision-making process. The Adviser may have an incentive to allocate the costs to uses that assist in its investment decision-making process because the Adviser may pay for such costs with client commissions rather than its own resources. To the extent the Adviser receives “mixed use” products and services, the Adviser will allocate the anticipated costs of a mixed use product or service in good faith and maintain records concerning allocations in order to mitigate such conflicts. 

Client accounts that pay a greater amount of commissions relative to other accounts may bear a greater share of the cost of brokerage and research services than such other accounts. The Adviser may use brokerage and research services obtained with brokerage commissions from some clients for the benefit of other clients whose brokerage commissions do not pay for such brokerage and research services. The Adviser may also share brokerage and research services with its affiliated advisers, and the clients of its affiliated advisers may receive the benefits of such brokerage and research services. These arrangements remain subject to the Adviser’s overall obligation to seek best execution for client trading. 

The EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (“MiFID II”), which became effective January 3, 2018, requires investment advisers regulated under MiFID II to pay for research services separately from trade execution services, either through their own resources or a research payment account funded by a specific charge to a client. Although the Adviser is not directly subject to the provisions of MiFID II, certain of its affiliated advisers are, such as Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited; accordingly, as applicable, the Adviser makes a reasonable valuation and allocation of the cost of research services as between MiFID II client accounts and other accounts that participate in CSAs and will pay for research services received with respect to MiFID II client accounts from its own resources. The Adviser and affiliated advisers subject to MiFID II may separately pay for fixed income research from their own resources. 

When permitted under applicable law, portfolio managers generally will aggregate orders of their clients for the same securities in a single order so that such orders are executed simultaneously in order to facilitate best execution and to reduce brokerage costs. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers effect aggregated orders in a manner designed to ensure that no participating client is favored over any other client. 

In general, accounts that participate in an aggregated order will participate on a pro rata or other objective basis. Pro rata allocation of securities and other instruments will generally consist of allocation based on the order size of a participating client account in

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proportion to the size of the orders placed for other accounts participating in the aggregated order. However, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may allocate such securities and other instruments using a method other than pro rata if their supply is limited, based on differing portfolio characteristics among accounts or to avoid odd lots or small allocations, among other reasons. These allocations are made in the good faith judgment of the Adviser and/or the Sub-Advisers with a goal of seeking to ensure that fair and equitable allocation occurs over time. There may be times that the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers are not able to aggregate orders because of applicable law or other considerations when doing so might otherwise be advantageous.

Affiliated Brokers 

Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of orders, a Company may use broker-dealer affiliates of the Adviser to effect Fund brokerage transactions, including transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts, under procedures adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors. In order to use such affiliates, the commission rates and other remuneration paid to the affiliates must be fair and reasonable in comparison to those of other broker-dealers for comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold during a comparable time period. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker. 

Pursuant to an order issued by the SEC, the Company is permitted to engage in principal transactions in money market instruments, subject to certain conditions, with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a broker-dealer affiliated with the Company’s Adviser. 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 the Company did not effect any principal transactions with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.

Brokerage Commissions Paid 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Company paid brokerage commissions of approximately $1,150,427, $972,793 and $1,070,075 respectively. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Company paid in the aggregate $9,380, $7,155 and $16,606 respectively, as brokerage commissions to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the brokerage commissions paid to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers represented approximately 1.55% of the total brokerage commissions paid by the Company during the period and were paid on account of transactions having an aggregate dollar value equal to approximately 0.32% of the aggregate dollar value of all portfolio transactions of the Company during the period for which commissions were paid. 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, each Fund paid brokerage commissions, including brokerage commissions paid to affiliated broker-dealers, as follows:

 

Brokerage Commissions Paid During Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017

 

 

Commissions Paid to
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or
its affiliated broker-dealers

Fund

Total
Commissions
Paid

Total
Commissions

Percent of
Total
Commissions

Percent of
Total
Brokered
Transactions

Core Plus Fixed Income

$8,527

$0

0.00%

0.00%

Emerging Markets Debt

360

0

0.00%

0.00%

Emerging Markets Equity

382,529

13,842

3.62%

3.19%

Global Franchise

12,604

0

0.00%

0.00%

Global Infrastructure

69,795

2,609

3.74%

1.80%

Global Real Estate

52,212

0

0.00%

0.00%

Global Strategist

52,676

0

0.00%

0.00%

Growth

81,781

155

0.19%

0.42%

Mid Cap Growth

72,534

0

0.00%

0.00%

U.S. Real Estate

337,057

0

0.00%

0.00%

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, each Fund paid brokerage commissions, including brokerage commissions paid to affiliated broker-dealers, as follows:

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Brokerage Commissions Paid During Fiscal Years Ended
December 31, 2015 and 2016

 

Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2015

Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2016

Fund

Total

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers

Total

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers

Core Plus Fixed Income

$ 17,647

$ 0

$ 11,296

$ 0

Emerging Markets Debt

3,166

0

2,589

0

Emerging Markets Equity

443,461

8,868

337,259

4,308

Global Franchise

25,894

0

19,437

0

Global Infrastructure

92,982

325

90,228

2,636

Global Real Estate

73,230

182

65,089

52

Global Strategist

128,449

0

67,058

0

Growth

55,022

0

67,941

0

Mid Cap Growth

73,231

0

70,909

159

U.S. Real Estate

223,820

0

240,987

0

Regular Broker-Dealers 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds purchased securities issued by the following issuers, which issuers were among the ten brokers or ten dealers that executed transactions for or with the Company or the Fund in the largest dollar amounts during the period: 

Fund

Issuer

Core Plus Fixed Income

Bank of America Securities LLC
BNP Paribas SA
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Credit Suisse Group AG
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
Wells Fargo & Co.

Emerging Markets Debt

None.

Emerging Markets Equity

None.

Global Franchise

None.

Global Infrastructure

Macquarie Bank Ltd

Global Real Estate

None.

Global Strategist

Bank of America Securities LLC
Barclays Bank PLC
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
HSBC Holdings PLC
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.

Growth

None.

Mid Cap Growth

None.

U.S. Real Estate

None.

At December 31, 2017, the following Funds held securities issued by such brokers or dealers with the following market values: 

Fund

Issuer

Approximate Market Value at 12/31/17

Core Plus Fixed Income

Bank of America Securities LLC

$1,530,000

 

JP Morgan Chase & Co.

1,100,000

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

1,094,000

 

Credit Suisse Group AG

929,000

 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

918,000

 

BNP Paribas SA

420,000

Global Infrastructure

Macquarie Bank Ltd

1,470,000

Global Strategist

JP Morgan Chase & Co.

868,000

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Fund

Issuer

Approximate Market Value at 12/31/17

 

HSBC Holdings PLC

714,000

 

Bank of America Securities LLC

687,000

 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

470,000

 

UBS Financial Services, Inc.

325,000

 

Barclays Bank PLC

166,000

Portfolio Turnover 

The Funds generally do not invest for short-term trading purposes; however, when circumstances warrant, each Fund may sell investment securities without regard to the length of time they have been held. Market conditions in a given year could result in a higher or lower portfolio turnover rate than expected and the Funds will not consider portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions consistent with their investment objectives and policies. A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) increases a Fund’s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions or dealer costs), which would adversely impact a Fund’s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a Fund had lower portfolio turnover. 

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 

The average annual compounded rates of return for the Class I shares of the Funds for the 1-, 5- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the period from inception through December 31, 2017 are as follows:

Fund

Inception Date

One Year

Average Annual Five Years

Average Annual Ten Years

Average Annual Since Inception

Core Plus Fixed Income

01/02/97

6.24%

3.79%

3.92%

4.99%

Emerging Markets Debt

06/16/97

9.71%

2.41%

5.62%

7.02%

Emerging Markets Equity

10/01/96

35.06%

4.01%

0.46%

6.43%

Global Infrastructure*

03/01/90

12.96%

8.89%

6.02%

8.31%

Global Strategist

01/02/97

16.11%

6.33%

1.46%

4.19%

Growth

01/02/97

43.15%

20.01%

11.08%

9.53%

Mid Cap Growth

10/18/99

38.76%

10.80%

6.47%

6.55%

U.S. Real Estate

03/03/97

3.11%

8.30%

6.59%

9.75%

The average annual compounded rates of return for the Class II shares of the Funds for the 1- and 5- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the period from inception through December 31, 2017 are as follows:

Fund

Inception Date

One Year

Average Annual Five Years

Average Annual Ten Years

Average Annual Since Inception

Core Plus Fixed Income

05/01/03

5.89%

3.52%

3.66%

3.78%

Emerging Markets Debt

12/19/02

9.58%

2.37%

5.57%

8.04%

Emerging Markets Equity

01/10/03

35.06%

3.95%

0.40%

11.04%

Global Franchise

04/30/03

25.75%

11.98%

8.83%

11.36%

Global Infrastructure*

06/05/00

12.54%

8.59%

5.75%

5.01%

Global Real Estate

04/28/06

9.71%

5.44%

3.89%

4.39%

Global Strategist

03/15/11

15.96%

6.19%

N/A

5.87%

Growth

05/05/03

42.82%

19.71%

10.80%

11.76%

Mid Cap Growth

05/05/03

38.60%

10.71%

6.37%

10.91%

U.S. Real Estate

11/05/02

2.87%

8.03%

6.36%

10.80%

* Performance shown for the Global Infrastructure’s Class I and Class II shares reflects the performance of the Class X and Class Y shares, respectively, of VIS Global Infrastructure for periods prior to April 28, 2014.

The respective current yields for certain of the Company’s Class I Funds for the 30-day period ended December 31, 2017 were as follows: 

Fund

30-Day Yield

Core Plus Fixed Income

3.58%

Emerging Markets Debt

3.94%

Global Strategist

0.97%

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The respective current yields for certain of the Company’s Class II Funds for the 30-day period ended December 31, 2017 were as follows: 

Fund

30-Day Yield

Core Plus Fixed Income

3.34%

Emerging Markets Debt

3.90%

Global Strategist

0.88%

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Company’s Board of Directors, the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers have adopted policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings (the “Policy”). Pursuant to the Policy, the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers may disclose information concerning Company portfolio holdings only if such disclosure is consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the Company’s, the Adviser’s and the Sub-Advisers’ fiduciary duties to Company shareholders. In no instance may the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers or the Company receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund securities of the Company. Consideration includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Company or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or by any affiliated person of the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers. Non-public information concerning portfolio holdings may be divulged to third-parties only when the Company has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipients of the information are subject to a duty of confidentiality. Under no circumstances shall current or prospective Company shareholders receive non-public portfolio holdings information, except as described below. 

The Company makes available on its public website the following portfolio holdings information:

 

complete portfolio holdings information monthly, at least 15 calendar days after the end of each month (except with respect to the Global Franchise, Growth and Mid Cap Growth Portfolios);

 

complete portfolio holdings information quarterly, at least 45 calendar days after the end of each quarter (with respect to the Growth and Mid Cap Growth Portfolios); and

 

top 10 holdings monthly, at least 15 calendar days after the end of each month.
 

With respect to the Global Franchise Portfolio, complete holdings will be available on a quarterly basis 15 calendar days after the quarter-end to current shareholders who call (800) 548-7786 or email client service at msimcs@morganstanley.com. 

The Company provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth fiscal quarters in its semi-annual and annual reports, and for the first and third fiscal quarters in its filings with the SEC on Form N-Q. 

All other portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally as described above is non-public information for purposes of the Policy. 

The Company may make selective disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to certain exemptions set forth in the Policy. Third-parties eligible for exemptions under the Policy and therefore eligible to receive such disclosures currently include clients/shareholders (such as redeeming shareholders in kind), fund rating agencies, information exchange subscribers, proxy voting or advisory services, pricing services, consultants and analysts, portfolio analytics providers, transition managers and service providers, provided that the third-party expressly agrees to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities or related derivative securities based on the non-public information. Non-public portfolio holdings information may not be disclosed to a third-party pursuant to an exemption unless and until the third-party recipient has entered into a non-disclosure agreement with the Company and the arrangement has been reviewed and approved, as set forth in the Policy and discussed below. In addition, persons who owe a duty of trust or confidence to the Company or the Adviser may receive non-public portfolio holdings information without entering into a non-disclosure agreement. Currently, these persons include (i) the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (as of the Company’s fiscal year-end and on an as needed basis), (ii) counsel to the Company (on an as needed basis), (iii) counsel to the independent Directors (on an as needed basis) and (iv) members of the Board of Directors (on an as needed basis). Subject to the terms and conditions of any agreement between the Adviser or the Company and the third-party recipient, if these conditions for disclosure are satisfied, there shall be no restriction on the frequency with which Company non-public portfolio holdings information is released, and no lag period shall apply (unless otherwise indicated below). 

The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers may provide interest lists to broker-dealers who execute securities transactions for the Company without entering into a non-disclosure agreement with the broker-dealers, provided that the interest list satisfies all of the following criteria: (1) the interest list must contain only the CUSIP numbers and/or ticker symbols of securities held in all registered management investment companies advised by the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or any affiliate of the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers (the “MSIM Funds”) on an aggregate, rather than a fund-by-fund basis; (2) the interest list will not disclose portfolio holdings on a fund-by-fund basis; (3) the interest list must not contain information about the number or value of shares owned by a specified MSIM Fund; (4) the interest list may identify the investment strategy, but not the particular MSIM Funds, to which the list relates; and (5) the interest list may not identify the portfolio manager or team members responsible for managing the MSIM Funds. 

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Company shareholders may elect in some circumstances to redeem their shares of the Company in exchange for their pro rata share of the securities held by the Company. Under such circumstances, Company shareholders may receive a complete listing of the holdings of the Company up to seven calendar days prior to making the redemption request provided that they represent in writing that they agree not to disclose or trade on the basis of the portfolio holdings information. 

The Company may discuss or otherwise disclose performance attribution analyses (i.e., mention the effects of having a particular security in the portfolio(s)) where such discussion is not contemporaneously made public, provided that the particular holding has been disclosed publicly or the information that includes such holding(s) has been made available to shareholders requesting such information. 

Additionally, any discussion of the analyses may not be more current than the date the holding was disclosed publicly or the information that includes such holding(s) has been made available to shareholders requesting such information. 

The Company may disclose portfolio holdings to transition managers, provided that the Company has entered into a non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement with the party requesting that the information be provided to the transition manager and the party to the non-disclosure agreement has, in turn, entered into a non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement with the transition manager. 

Portfolio holdings information may be provided to broker-dealers, prime brokers, futures commission merchants, or similar providers in connection with the Company’s portfolio trading or operational processing activities; such entities generally need access to such information in the performance of their duties and responsibilities to fund service providers and are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on material nonpublic information, imposed by law or contract. Portfolio holdings information may also be provided to affiliates of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (“MSIM”) pursuant to regulatory requirements or may be reported by the Company’s counterparties to certain global trade repositories pursuant to regulatory requirements. 

The Adviser and/or the Company currently have entered into ongoing arrangements regarding the selective disclosure of complete portfolio holdings information with the following parties:

Name

Frequency1

Lag Time

Service Providers

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Daily basis

Daily

BlackRock Financial Management Inc.

Daily basis

2

KellyCo Marketing

Monthly basis and Quarterly basis

Varying lag times after the date of the information

Commcise Software Limited

Monthly basis

Approximately three business days

ITG Inc.

Monthly basis

Approximately three business days

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company

Monthly basis and Quarterly basis

Varying lag times after the date of the information

Fund Rating Agencies

 

 

Lipper

Monthly basis

Approximately six business days after month end

Portfolio Analytics Providers

 

 

Bloomberg Finance, L.P.

Daily basis

Daily

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

Daily basis

Daily

FX Transparency LLC

Quarterly basis

Approximately three-four weeks after quarter end

1 Dissemination of portfolio holdings information to entities listed above may occur less frequently than indicated (or not at all).
2 Information will typically be provided on a real time basis or as soon thereafter as possible.

In addition, the following insurance companies, which are deemed service providers to the Fund, receive Top Ten portfolio holdings information, on a quarterly basis, approximately 15 days after quarter end: AG Life Insurance Company of Delaware (formerly AIG), Allstate Life Insurance Company, Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, American General Life Insurance Company, Ameriprise Financial, Ameritas Life Insurance Corp, Ameritas Life Insurance Corp of New York, Annuity Investors Life Insurance Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (CIGNA), Continental Assurance Company, Continental Casualty Company, CUNA Mutual Insurance Society, Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, Fidelity Insurance Life Insurance Company, Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, First MetLife Investors Insurance Company, First Security Benefit Life Insurance & Annuity Company of New York, General American Life Insurance Company, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, Hartford Life Insurance Company, Integrity Life Insurance Company, Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, Metlife Insurance Company of Connecticut, MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Midland National Life Insurance Company, Minnesota Life Insurance Company, MONY Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Life Insurance Company, National Security Life and Annuity Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance Company, Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, Philadelphia Financial Life Assurance Company, Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company, Protective Life Insurance Company, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company, Sun Life

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Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), Sun Life Insurance and Annuity Company of New York, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Transamerica Financial Life, Transamerica Life Insurance Company, Transamerica Occidental Life, United Life Annuity and Insurance Company (ING), Valley Forge Life Insurance Company and Western Reserve Life Insurance Company of Ohio. The Fund does not currently have non-disclosure agreements in place with these entities and therefore, these entities can only receive publicly available information. 

All disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information made to third-parties pursuant to the exemptions set forth in the Policy must be reviewed and approved by the Adviser, which will also determine from time to time whether such third-parties should continue to receive portfolio holdings information. 

The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers shall report quarterly to the Board of Directors (or a designated committee thereof) at the next regularly scheduled meeting (i) any material information concerning all parties receiving non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to an exemption; and (ii) any new non-disclosure agreements entered into during the reporting period. Procedures to monitor the use of such non-public portfolio holdings information include requiring annual certifications that the recipients have utilized such information only pursuant to the terms of the agreement between the recipient and the Adviser and, for those recipients receiving information electronically, acceptance of the information will constitute reaffirmation that the third party expressly agrees to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities based on the nonpublic information. 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

Company History 

The Company was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Maryland on March 26, 1996 under the name Morgan Stanley Universal Funds, Inc. The Company filed a registration statement with the SEC registering itself as an open-end management investment company offering diversified and non-diversified series under the 1940 Act and its shares under the 1933 Act and commenced operations on September 16, 1996. On December 1, 1998, the Company changed its name to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Universal Funds, Inc. Effective May 1, 2000, the Company changed its name to The Universal Institutional Funds, Inc. Effective May 1, 2017, the Company changed its name to Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. 

Description of Shares and Voting Rights 

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, permit the Directors to issue 11.5 billion shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, from an unlimited number of classes of shares. Currently the Company consists of shares of 10 Funds. Each Fund (with the exception of the Global Franchise and Global Real Estate Portfolios) offers Class I shares. In addition, all Funds offer Class II shares. 

The shares of each Fund of the Company, upon issuance, are fully paid and nonassessable, and have no preference as to conversion, exchange, dividends, retirement or other features. The shares of each Fund of the Company have no pre-emptive rights. The shares of the Company have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Directors can elect 100% of the Directors if they choose to do so. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full share held (and a fractional vote for each fractional share held), then standing in his name on the books of the Company. 

Shares of each Fund will be voted by the insurance company or qualified plans investing in such Fund based on instructions received from the contract holders having a voting interest in the underlying account. Shares for which timely instructions are not received generally will be voted by the insurance company or qualified plans in the same proportion as shares for which instructions have been timely received. Therefore, as a result of this proportional voting, the vote of a small number of contract holders could determine the outcome of a proposal subject to a shareholder vote. 

Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions 

The Company’s policy is to distribute at least annually substantially all of each Fund’s net investment income, if any. The Company may also distribute any net realized capital gains in the amount and at the times that are intended to eliminate income (including taxable gains) taxes imposed on the distributing Fund (see discussion under “Taxes” in this SAI). However, the Company may also choose to retain net realized capital gains and pay taxes on such gains. The amounts of any income dividends or capital gains distributions cannot be predicted. Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after the purchase of shares of a Fund by an investor may have the effect of reducing the per share NAV of that Fund by the per share amount of the dividend or distribution. 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Ernst & Young LLP, located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5021, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of each Fund. 

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Legal Matters 

Dechert LLP, located at 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036-6797, acts as the Company’s legal counsel. 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 

The Adviser and/or its affiliates (together “Morgan Stanley”) provide a broad array of discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services and products for institutional accounts and individual investors. In addition, Morgan Stanley is a diversified global financial services firm that engages in a broad spectrum of activities including financial advisory services, asset management activities, sponsoring and managing private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and other activities. Investors should be aware that there will be occasions when Morgan Stanley may encounter potential conflicts of interest in connection with its investment management services. 

Other Accounts. In addition to responsibilities with respect to the management and investment activities of the Funds, the Adviser and its affiliates may have similar responsibilities with respect to various other existing and future pooled investment vehicles and client accounts. Such other private investment funds, registered investment companies and any other existing or future pooled investment vehicles and separately managed accounts advised or managed by the Adviser or any of its affiliates are referred to in this Statement of Additional Information collectively as the “Other Accounts.” The existence of such multiple vehicles and accounts necessarily creates a number of potential conflicts of interest. 

Investment Activities of the Funds and Other Accounts. In the course of providing investment advisory or other services to Other Accounts, the Adviser and its affiliates might come into possession of material, non-public information that affects the Adviser’s ability to buy, sell or hold Fund investments. In addition, affiliates of the Adviser might own, and effect transactions in, securities of companies which the Adviser and/or its affiliates cover in investment research materials or to whom affiliates of the Adviser provide investment banking services or make a market in such securities, or in which the Adviser, its affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, managers, partners, directors, officers and employees have positions of influence or financial interests. As a result, such persons might possess information relating to such securities that is not known to the individuals of the Adviser responsible for managing a Fund’s investments, or might be subject to confidentiality or other restrictions by law, contract or internal procedures. 

The terms under which the Adviser and its affiliates provide management and other services to Other Accounts may differ significantly from those applicable to the Funds. In particular, arrangements with certain Other Accounts might provide for the Adviser and its affiliates to receive fees that are higher than the Advisory Fees payable by shareholders of the Funds. The Adviser does not receive performance-based compensation in respect of its investment management activities on behalf of the Funds, but may simultaneously manage Other Accounts for which the Adviser receives greater fees or other compensation (including performance-based fees or allocations) than it receives in respect of the Funds, which may create a conflict of interest. 

Potential conflicts also may arise due to the fact that certain securities or instruments may be held in some Other Accounts but not in the Funds, or certain Other Accounts may have different levels of holdings in certain securities or instruments than those of the Funds. In addition, the Adviser or its affiliates may give advice or take action with respect to the investments of one or more Other Accounts that may not be given or taken with respect to the Funds or Other Accounts with similar investment programs, objectives, and strategies. Accordingly, the Funds and Other Accounts with similar strategies may not hold the same securities or instruments or achieve the same performance. The Adviser and its affiliates also may advise Other Accounts with conflicting programs, objectives or strategies. Different clients, including funds advised by the Adviser or an affiliate, may invest in different classes of securities of the same issuer, depending on the respective client’s investment objectives and policies. As a result, the Adviser and its affiliates may at times seek to satisfy their fiduciary obligations to certain Other Accounts owning one class of securities of a particular issuer by pursuing or enforcing rights on behalf of such Other Accounts with respect to such class of securities, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Funds or certain Other Accounts, which may own a different class of securities of such issuer. 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities between the Funds and Other Accounts. The Adviser expects to conduct each Fund’s investment program in a manner that is similar to the investment programs of certain of the Other Accounts, particularly where the investment objectives and policies of Other Accounts overlap (in whole or in part) with those of the Funds. However, there are or are expected to be differences among the Funds and the Other Accounts with respect to investment objectives, investment strategies, investment parameters and restrictions, portfolio management personnel, tax considerations, liquidity considerations, legal and/or regulatory considerations, asset levels, timing and size of investor capital contributions and withdrawals, cash flow considerations, available cash, market conditions and other criteria deemed relevant by the Adviser and its affiliates (the nature and extent of the differences will vary from fund to fund). Furthermore, the Adviser may manage or advise multiple Accounts (including Other Accounts in which Morgan Stanley and its personnel have an interest) that have investment objectives that are similar to the Funds and that may seek to make investments or sell investments in the same securities or other instruments, sectors or strategies as the Funds. This creates potential conflicts, particularly in circumstances where the availability of such investment opportunities is limited. 

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Notwithstanding these differences, there may be circumstances where the Funds and all Other Accounts participate in parallel investment transactions at the same time and on the same terms. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities for the Funds and any Other Account. To the extent that the Adviser seeks to acquire the same security at the same time for more than one client account, it may not be possible to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of the security, or the price at which the security is obtained for clients may vary. Similarly, clients may not be able to obtain the same price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell a particular security when the Adviser is trading for more than one account at the same time. If the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser manage accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which a Fund invests, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of a Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. 

Transactions with Affiliates. The Adviser might purchase securities from underwriters or placement agents in which an affiliate is a member of a syndicate or selling group, as a result of which an affiliate might benefit from the purchase through receipt of a fee or otherwise. The Adviser will not purchase securities on behalf of the Funds from an affiliate that is acting as a manager of a syndicate or selling group. Purchases by the Adviser on behalf of the Funds from an affiliate acting as a placement agent must meet the requirements of applicable law. 

Furthermore, Morgan Stanley may face conflicts of interest when the Funds use service providers affiliated with Morgan Stanley because Morgan Stanley receives greater overall fees when they are used.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Funds’ audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, including notes thereto, and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, are herein incorporated by reference to the Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders. A copy of the Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI.

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APPENDIX A — MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES 

I. POLICY STATEMENT 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policy and procedures for voting proxies (“Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which an MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards. 

The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (Japan) Co. Limited and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited (each a “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below). 

Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the registered management investment companies sponsored, managed or advised by any MSIM affiliate (the “MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds. A MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies unless the investment management or investment advisory agreement explicitly authorizes the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies. 

MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In addition to voting proxies at portfolio companies, MSIM routinely engages with the management or board of companies in which we invest on a range of governance issues. Governance is a window into or proxy for management and board quality. MSIM engages with companies where we have larger positions, voting issues are material or where we believe we can make a positive impact on the governance structure. MSIM’s engagement process, through private communication with companies, allows us to understand the governance structures at investee companies and better inform our voting decisions. In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy. 

Retention and Oversight of Proxy Advisory Firms - Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. 

MSIM has retained Research Providers to analyze proxy issues and to make vote recommendations on those issues. While we may review and utilize the recommendations of one or more Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. MSIM votes all proxies based on its own proxy voting policies in the best interests of each client. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping services to MSIM. 

As part of MSIM’s ongoing oversight of the Research Providers, MSIM performs periodic due diligence on the Research Providers. Topics of the reviews include, but are not limited to, conflicts of interest, methodologies for developing their policies and vote recommendations, and resources.

Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies - Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with voting non-U.S. proxies. 

Securities Lending - MSIM Funds or any other investment vehicle sponsored, managed or advised by a MSIM affiliate may participate in a securities lending program through a third party provider. The voting rights for shares that are out on loan are transferred to the borrower and therefore, the lender (i.e., a MSIM Fund or another investment vehicle sponsored, managed or advised by a MSIM affiliate) is not entitled to vote the lent shares at the company meeting. In general, MSIM believes the revenue received from the lending program outweighs the ability to vote and we will not recall shares for the purpose of voting. However, in cases in which MSIM believes the right to vote outweighs the revenue received, we reserve the right to recall the shares on loan on a best efforts basis. 

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II. GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES 

To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of our clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein). The Policy addresses a broad range of issues, and provides general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III for description) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A. 

We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals, using the vote to encourage portfolio companies to enhance long-term shareholder value and to provide a high standard of transparency such that equity markets can value corporate assets appropriately. 

We seek to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers. We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate. 

A. Routine Matters 

We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:

 

Approval of financial statements and auditor reports if delivered with an unqualified auditor’s opinion.

 

General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws, unless we believe that such amendments would diminish shareholder rights.

 

Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e., an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported. We do not support proposals that allow companies to call a special meeting with a short (generally two weeks or less) time frame for review.
 

We generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results. 

B. Board of Directors 

 

1  Election of directors: Votes on board nominees can involve balancing a variety of considerations. In vote decisions, we may take into consideration whether the company has a majority voting policy in place that we believe makes the director vote more meaningful. In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows:

 

  a) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and/or loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and/or dealing inadequately with performance problems; if we believe the board is acting with insufficient independence between the board and management; or if we believe the board has not been sufficiently forthcoming with information on key governance or other material matters.

 

  b) We consider withholding support from or voting against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for an NYSE company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent.

 

    i) At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent. In markets where board independence is not the norm (e.g. Japan), however, we consider factors including whether a board of a controlled company includes independent members who can be expected to look out for interests of minority holders.

 

    ii) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest.

 

  c) Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who
 

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  is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation/remuneration, nominating/governance or audit committee.

 

  d) We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if the term for which they are nominated is excessive. We consider this issue on a market-specific basis.

 

  e) We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if in our view there has been insufficient board renewal (turnover), particularly in the context of extended poor company performance.

 

  f) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pill would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees.

 

  g) In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such. We also consider voting against the audit committee members if the company has faced financial reporting issues and/or does not put the auditor up for ratification by shareholders.

 

  h) We believe investors should have the ability to vote on individual nominees, and may abstain or vote against a slate of nominees where we are not given the opportunity to vote on individual nominees.

 

  i) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of the nominee’s board and board committee meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.

 

  j) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who appears overcommitted, particularly through service on an excessive number of boards. Market expectations are incorporated into this analysis; for U.S. boards, we generally oppose election of a nominee who serves on more than five public company boards (excluding investment companies), or public company CEOs that serve on more than two outside boards given level of time commitment required in their primary job.

 

  k) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee where we believe executive remuneration practices are poor, particularly if the company does not offer shareholders a separate “say-on-pay” advisory vote on pay.

 

1 Discharge of directors’ duties: In markets where an annual discharge of directors’ responsibility is a routine agenda item, we generally support such discharge. However, we may vote against discharge or abstain from voting where there are serious findings of fraud or other unethical behavior for which the individual bears responsibility. The annual discharge of responsibility represents shareholder approval of disclosed actions taken by the board during the year and may make future shareholder action against the board difficult to pursue.

 

2 Board independence: We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 66⅔%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees.

 

3 Board diversity: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to gender, race or other factors.

 

4 Majority voting: We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections.

 

5 Proxy access: We consider proposals on procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees and to have those nominees included in the company’s proxy statement and on the company’s proxy ballot on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include ownership thresholds, holding periods, the number of directors that shareholders may nominate and any restrictions on forming a group.

 

6 Reimbursement for dissident nominees: We generally support well-crafted U.S. shareholder proposals that would provide for reimbursement of dissident nominees elected to a board, as the cost to shareholders in electing such nominees can be factored into the voting decision on those nominees.

 

7 Proposals to elect directors more frequently: In the U.S. public company context, we usually support shareholder and management proposals to elect all directors annually (to “declassify” the board), although we make an exception to this policy where we believe that long-term shareholder value may be harmed by this change given particular circumstances at the company at the time of the vote on such proposal. As indicated above, outside the United States we generally support greater accountability to shareholders that comes through more frequent director elections, but recognize that many markets embrace longer term lengths, sometimes for valid reasons given other aspects of the legal context in electing boards.

 

8 Cumulative voting: We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context. (Cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board.) U.S. proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported.

 

9 Separation of Chairman and CEO positions: We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint an independent Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a
 

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practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context. In the United States, we consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering, among other things, the existing board leadership structure, company performance, and any evidence of entrenchment or perceived risk that power is overly concentrated in a single individual.

 

10 Director retirement age and term limits: Proposals setting or recommending director retirement ages or director term limits are voted on a case-by-case basis that includes consideration of company performance, the rate of board renewal, evidence of effective individual director evaluation processes, and any indications of entrenchment.

 

11 Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of officers and directors: Generally, we will support such proposals provided that an individual is eligible only if he or she has not acted in bad faith, with gross negligence or with reckless disregard of their duties.
 

C. Statutory Auditor Boards 

The statutory auditor board, which is separate from the main board of directors, plays a role in corporate governance in several markets. These boards are elected by shareholders to provide assurance on compliance with legal and accounting standards and the company’s articles of association. We generally vote for statutory auditor nominees if they meet independence standards. In markets that require disclosure on attendance by internal statutory auditors, however, we consider voting against nominees for these positions who failed to attend at least 75% of meetings in the previous year. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance. 

D. Corporate Transactions and Proxy Fights 

We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis in the interests of each fund or other account. Proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers usually are supported if there is no portfolio manager objection. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis. 

E. Changes in Capital Structure 

 

1 We generally support the following:

 

  Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold.

 

  U.S. management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding. (We consider proposals that do not meet these criteria on a case-by-case basis.)

 

  U.S. management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes.

 

  Proposals in non-U.S. markets that in our view appropriately limit potential dilution of existing shareholders. A major consideration is whether existing shareholders would have preemptive rights for any issuance under a proposal for standing share issuance authority. We generally consider market-specific guidance in making these decisions; for example, in the U.K. market we usually follow Association of British Insurers’ (“ABI”) guidance, although company-specific factors may be considered and for example, may sometimes lead us to voting against share authorization proposals even if they meet ABI guidance.

 

  Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes.

 

  Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.

 

  Management proposals to effect stock splits.

 

  Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases.

 

  Management dividend payout proposals, except where we perceive company payouts to shareholders as inadequate.

 

2 We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support):

 

  Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

  Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive,
 

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  particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders. However, depending on market practices, we consider voting for proposals giving general authorization for issuance of shares not subject to pre-emptive rights if the authority is limited.

 

  Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy).

 

3 Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more.
 

We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash, notwithstanding the broader market concern. 

F. Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights 

 

1 Shareholder rights plans: We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles in the market (and specifically the presence of an adequate qualified offer provision that would exempt offers meeting certain conditions from the pill); and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control.

 

2 Supermajority voting requirements: We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements. Also, we oppose provisions that do not allow shareholders any right to amend the charter or bylaws.

 

3 Shareholders right to call a special meeting: We consider proposals to enhance a shareholder’s rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis. At large-cap U.S. companies, we generally support efforts to establish the right of holders of 10% or more of shares to call special meetings, unless the board or state law has set a policy or law establishing such rights at a threshold that we believe to be acceptable.

 

4 Written consent rights: In the U.S. context, we examine proposals for shareholder written consent rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

5 Reincorporation: We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights.

 

6 Anti-greenmail provisions: Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.

 

7 Bundled proposals: We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote.
 

G. Auditors 

We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors. 

H. Executive and Director Remuneration 

 

1 We generally support the following:

 

  Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions.

 

  Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other
 

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  performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence).

 

  Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees, and only if the discounts are limited to a reasonable market standard or less.

 

  Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest.

 

2 We generally oppose retirement plans and bonuses for non-executive directors and independent statutory auditors.

 

3 In the U.S. context, we generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements, but we generally support proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) or proposals that require companies to adopt a provision requiring an executive to receive accelerated vesting of equity awards if there is a change of control and the executive is terminated. We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such shareholder proposals where we consider SERPs excessive.

 

4 Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider factors including whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention.

 

5 We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in executive equity compensation programs.

 

6 We generally support shareholder proposals for reasonable “claw-back” provisions that provide for company recovery of senior executive bonuses to the extent they were based on achieving financial benchmarks that were not actually met in light of subsequent restatements.

 

7 Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended.

 

8 Say-on-Pay: We consider proposals relating to an advisory vote on remuneration on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include a review of the relationship between executive remuneration and performance based on operating trends and total shareholder return over multiple performance periods. In addition, we review remuneration structures and potential poor pay practices, including relative magnitude of pay, discretionary bonus awards, tax gross ups, change-in-control features, internal pay equity and peer group construction. As long-term investors, we support remuneration policies that align with long-term shareholder returns.
 

I. Social and Environmental Issues. Shareholders in the United States and certain other markets submit proposals encouraging changes in company disclosure and practices related to particular social and environmental matters. We consider how to vote on the proposals on a case-by-case basis to determine likely impacts on shareholder value. We seek to balance concerns on reputational and other risks that lie behind a proposal against costs of implementation, while considering appropriate shareholder and management prerogatives. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We support proposals that if implemented would enhance useful disclosure, but we generally vote against proposals requesting reports that we believe are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. We believe that certain social and environmental shareholder proposals may intrude excessively on management prerogatives, which can lead us to oppose them.

J. Funds of Funds. Certain MSIM Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee. In markets where proportional voting is not available we will not vote at the meeting, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee. Other MSIM Funds invest in unaffiliated funds. If an unaffiliated underlying fund has a shareholder meeting and the MSIM Fund owns more than 25% of the voting shares of the underlying fund, the MSIM Fund will vote its shares in the unaffiliated underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund to the extent possible.

III. ADMINISTRATION OF POLICY 

The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for the Policy. The Committee consists of investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the firm, and is chaired by the director of the Corporate Governance Team (“CGT”). Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and impacts shareholder

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value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes. 

The CGT Director is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The CGT, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The CGT has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance. 

The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. 

CGT and members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst comments and research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies (“Index Strategies”) will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the CGT will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts. 

A. Committee Procedures 

The Committee meets at least quarterly, and reviews and considers changes to the Policy at least annually. Through meetings and/or written communications, the Committee is responsible for monitoring and ratifying “split votes” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy). The Committee will review developing issues and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters as requested by CGT. 

The Committee reserves the right to review voting decisions at any time and to make voting decisions as necessary to ensure the independence and integrity of the votes. 

B. Material Conflicts of Interest 

In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the CGT Director may request a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”). 

A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:

 

1 The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a matter that materially affects the issuer.

 

2 The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein.

 

3 Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed).

 

4 One of Morgan Stanley’s independent directors or one of MSIM Funds’ directors also serves on the board of directors or is a nominee for election to the board of directors of a company held by a MSIM Fund or affiliate.
 

If the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the issue will be addressed as follows:

 

1 If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy.

 

2 If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers consulted have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard.

 

3 If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the CGT Director will refer the matter to a Special Committee to vote on the proposal, as appropriate.
 

Any Special Committee shall be comprised of the CGT Director, and at least two portfolio managers (preferably members of the Committee), as approved by the Committee. The CGT Director may request non-voting participation by MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee and the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.

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C. Proxy Voting Reporting 

The CGT will document in writing all Committee and Special Committee decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the CGT for a period of at least six years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by an MSIM Fund, the CGT will report the decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting. 

MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account. 

MSIM’s Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such Fund’s holdings. 

Approved by the Board September 2015, September 27-28, 2016 and September 27-28, 2017.

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APPENDIX A 

Appendix A applies to the following accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (i) closed-end funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (ii) discretionary separate accounts; (iii) unregistered funds; and (iv) non-discretionary accounts offered in connection with AIP’s Custom Advisory Portfolio Solutions service. 

Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Fund of Hedge Funds investment team, the Private Equity Fund of Funds investment team the Private Equity Real Estate Fund of Funds investment team or the Fund Solutions team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the applicable investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee. 

In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.

Waiver of Voting Rights 

For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:

 

1 Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and

 

2 Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter.
 

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APPENDIX B — DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS 

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services 

An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. 

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings. 

I. S&P’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong. 

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong. 

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong. 

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

BB; B; CCC; CC; and C: Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions. 

BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default. 

C: An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher. 

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer. 

NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. 

Note: The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

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II. S&P’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong. 

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory. 

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. 

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

Moody’s Investors, Inc.

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. 

I. Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale

Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk. 

Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. 

A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. 

Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. 

Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk. 

B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. 

Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. 

Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. 

C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest. 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. 

II. Moody’s Global Short-Term Rating Scale

P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. 

P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. 

P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. 

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NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. 

Fitch Ratings Inc. 

Fitch Ratings’ credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets. 

I. Fitch’s Long-Term Issuer Credit Rating Scales

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. 

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. 

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. 

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. 

BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments. 

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. 

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility. 

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable. 

C: Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include: a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation; b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange; d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent. 

RD: Restricted default. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include: a. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt; b. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation; c. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or d. ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations. 

D: Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business. 

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange. 

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future. 

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In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice. 

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-“ may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings category, or to Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings categories below ‘B’.

II. Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers or Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structure Finance

F1: Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. 

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. 

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate. 

B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. 

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility. 

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only. 

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation. 

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June 15, 2018

Supplement

SUPPLEMENT DATED JUNE 15, 2018 TO THE STATEMENTS OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF

Active Assets Government Trust, dated October 31, 2017
Morgan Stanley European Equity Fund Inc., dated February 28, 2018
Morgan Stanley Global Fixed Income Opportunities Fund, dated February 28, 2018 and June 8, 2018
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Securities Trust, dated February 28, 2018 and June 8, 2018
Morgan Stanley Multi Cap Growth Trust, dated March 30, 2018
Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Securities Trust, dated April 30, 2018
Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series, dated April 30, 2018
Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust, dated May 31, 2018

The fourth paragraph of the section of each Statement of Additional Information entitled "Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings" is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

All other portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available generally as described above is non-public information for purposes of the Policy.

PLEASE RETAIN THIS SUPPLEMENT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.




 

VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES

 Statement of Additional Information

April 30, 2018

Funds 

Limited Duration Portfolio
 

Income Plus Portfolio
 

European Equity Portfolio
 

Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series (the “Trust”) is not a prospectus. The Trust’s Class X Prospectus and the Class Y Prospectus (each dated April 30, 2018, as may be supplemented from time to time) for each Fund listed above provide the basic information you should know before allocating your investment under your variable annuity contract or your variable life contract. Prospectuses may be obtained without charge from the Trust at its address or telephone number listed below.

The Trust’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, including notes thereto, and the report of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, are herein incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders. A copy of the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. 

Morgan Stanley
 Variable Investment Series
 522 Fifth Avenue
 New York, NY 10036
 (800) 548-7786 

 


 


 

Glossary of Selected Defined Terms 

The terms defined in this glossary are frequently used in this SAI (other terms used occasionally are defined in the text of the document). 

“Administrator” — Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., a wholly-owned fund services subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. 

“Adviser” — Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., a wholly-owned investment adviser subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.

Contract“ — Variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance contract issued by the insurance company. 

“Contract Owners” — Owners of a Contract. 

“Custodian” — State Street Bank and Trust Company. 

“Distributor” — Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. 

“Financial Intermediaries” — Authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor. 

“Trust” — Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series, a registered open-end series investment company currently consisting of four Funds. 

“Independent Trustees” — Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”)) of the Trust.

“Morgan Stanley Funds” — Registered investment companies for which the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for investment and investor services. 

“Fund(s)” — The separate investment portfolio(s) of the Trust. 

“Sub-Adviser” — Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited (only applicable to the European Equity Portfolio), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.

“Transfer Agent” — DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

“Trustees” — The Board of Trustees of the Trust. 

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TRUST HISTORY 

The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust, under a Declaration of Trust, on February 25, 1983 under the name Dean Witter Variable Annuity Investment Series. Effective February 23, 1988, the Trust’s name was changed to Dean Witter Variable Investment Series. Effective June 22, 1998, the Trust’s name was changed to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series. Effective June 18, 2001, the Trust’s name was changed to Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series. Effective May 1, 2002, the name of the Short-Term Bond Portfolio was changed to the Limited Duration Portfolio. Effective December 30, 2004, the name of the European Growth Portfolio was changed to the European Equity Portfolio. Effective April 29, 2005, the name of the Quality Income Plus Portfolio was changed to the Income Plus Portfolio. Effective May 1, 2008, the name of the Equity Portfolio was changed to the Capital Opportunities Portfolio. Effective April 29, 2011, the name of the Capital Opportunities Portfolio was changed to the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND ITS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS 

Classification 

The Trust is an open-end management investment company that currently offers shares of four separate Funds. Each Fund is “diversified” as defined in the 1940 Act.

Eligible Purchasers 

As discussed in each of the Class X and Class Y Prospectuses, shares of the Funds are sold only to particular insurance companies in connection with variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts they issue. It is conceivable that in the future it may become disadvantageous for both variable life insurance and variable annuity contract separate accounts to invest in the same underlying funds. Although neither the various insurance companies nor the Trust currently foresee any such disadvantage, the Trustees intend to monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflict between the interest of variable annuity contract owners and variable life insurance contract owners and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response thereto. 

Investment Strategies and Risks 

The following discussion of each Fund’s investment strategies and risks should be read with the sections of the Class X and Class Y Prospectuses titled “Principal Investment Strategies,” “Principal Risks” and “Additional Information about the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks.” For purposes of this section, references to the Adviser, when used in connection with its activities as adviser to the European Equity Portfolio, include any Sub-Adviser acting under the Adviser’s supervision, as applicable.

Convertible Securities. Each Fund may invest in securities that are convertible into common stock or other securities of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula (“convertible securities”). Convertible securities are generally fixed-income securities (but may include preferred stock) and generally rank senior to the common stocks in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock. The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (its value as if it did not have a conversion privilege), and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege). 

To the extent that a convertible security’s investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such investment value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security (the credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the convertible security’s value). If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security will rise above its investment value and, in addition, will sell at some premium over its conversion value. (This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such times the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying equity security. Convertible securities may be purchased by a Fund at varying price levels above their investment values and/or their conversion values in keeping with the Fund’s investment objective(s). 

With respect to the European Equity Portfolio and the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio, up to 5% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in convertible securities that are below investment grade. Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly known as “junk bonds.” Although the Funds select these securities primarily on the basis of their equity characteristics, investors should be aware that convertible securities rated in these categories are considered high risk securities; the rating agencies consider them speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make timely payments of interest and principal. Thus, to the extent that such convertible securities are acquired by the Fund, there is a greater risk as to the timely repayment of the principal of, and timely payment of interest or dividends on, such securities than in the case of higher-rated convertible securities.

Limited Partnership Interests. The European Equity Portfolio and the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio may purchase limited partnership interests. A limited partnership interest entitles a Fund to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by

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the agreement among the partners. As a limited partner, a Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership. A Fund that may invest in limited partnership interests may invest to the same extent in limited liability company interests. Limited liability company interests have similar characteristics as limited partnership interests.

Mortgage-Backed Securities (“MBS”). Certain Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through securities. These securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. The Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. These securities are either direct obligations of the U.S. Government or the issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations although the U.S. Treasury is not legally required to extend credit to the agency or instrumentality. Certain of the U.S. government securities purchased by the Funds, such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and there is a risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated to do so by law. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that the U.S. Government would be taking over Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and placing the companies into a conservatorship. In addition, the U.S. Treasury announced additional steps that it intended to take with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in order to support the conservatorship. No assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held by the Funds may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. 

To the extent the Funds invest in mortgage pass-through securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers, the Funds may be subject to additional risks. Timely payment of interest and principal of non-governmental issuers are supported by various forms of private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance purchased by the issuer. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their obligations under the policies. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a MBS and could result in losses to the Funds. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). Certain Funds may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), which are mortgage-backed securities that are collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities, and multi-class pass-through securities, which are equity interests in a trust composed of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities. 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, the discussion of CMOs below also applies to multi-class pass through securities. CMOs may be issued by governmental or government-related entities or by private entities, such as banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market traders. CMOs are issued in multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each tranche having a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and stated maturity or final distribution date. Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the holders of the CMOs. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. 

The principal and interest on the underlying collateral may be allocated among the several tranches of a CMO in innumerable ways. In a common CMO structure, the tranches are retired sequentially in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates (as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations). The fastest-pay tranches would initially receive all principal payments. When those tranches are retired, the next tranches in the sequence receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives and risk characteristics. 

The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates and will affect the yield and price of CMOs. In addition, if the collateral securing CMOs or any third-party guarantees are insufficient to make payments, the Fund could sustain a loss. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs

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may also not be as liquid as other types of mortgage securities. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible to sell the securities at an advantageous time or price. 

Privately issued CMOs are arrangements in which the underlying mortgages are held by the issuer, which then issues debt collateralized by the underlying mortgage assets. Such securities may be backed by mortgage insurance, letters of credit, or other credit enhancing features. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Privately issued CMOs are subject to prepayment risk due to the possibility that prepayments on the underlying assets will alter the cash flow. Yields on privately issued CMOs have been historically higher than the yields on CMOs backed by mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. The risk of loss due to default on privately issued CMOs, however, is historically higher since the U.S. Government has not guaranteed them. 

New types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. For example, an inverse interest-only class CMO entitles holders to receive no payments of principal and to receive interest at a rate that will vary inversely with a specified index or a multiple thereof. Under certain of these newer structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-backed securities. 

CMOs may include real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). REMICs, which were authorized under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, are private entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real property. A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and invests in certain mortgages principally secured by interests in real property. 

The Funds may invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class CMOs (“PAC Bonds”). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one tranche. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each tranche which, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PAC Bonds are a form of parallel pay CMO, with the required principal payment on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”). An SMBS is a derivative multi-class mortgage security. SMBS usually are structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distribution on a pool of mortgage assets. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such security’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield of POs could be materially adversely affected. The market values of IOs and POs are subject to greater risk of fluctuation in response to changes in market rates of interest than many other types of mortgage-backed securities. To the extent a Fund invests in IOs and POs, this increases the risk of fluctuations in the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of a Fund.

Inverse Floaters. Certain Funds may invest in inverse floaters. Inverse floating rate obligations are obligations that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest. Because the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations is generally determined by subtracting a variable or floating rate from a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations will decrease as such variable or floating rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate decreases. Like most other fixed-income securities, the value of inverse floaters will decrease as interest rates increase. They are more volatile, however, than most other fixed-income securities because the coupon rate on an inverse floater typically changes at a multiple of the change in the relevant index rate. Thus, any rise in the index rate (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a correspondingly greater drop in the coupon rate of an inverse floater, while a drop in the index rate causes a correspondingly greater increase in the coupon of an inverse floater. Some inverse floaters may also increase or decrease in value substantially because of changes in the rate of prepayments.

Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities utilize the securitization techniques used to develop MBS. These techniques are also applied to a broad range of other assets. Various types of assets, primarily automobile and credit card receivables and home equity loans, are being securitized in pass-through structures similar to the mortgage pass-through structures. These types of securities are known as asset-backed securities. The Funds may invest in any type of asset-backed security. Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to MBS. Like MBS, they generally decrease in value as a result

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of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments. Also, as in the case of MBS, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (“CMBS”). Certain Funds may invest in CMBS. CMBS are generally multi-class or pass-through securities issued by special purpose entities that represent an undivided interest in a portfolio of mortgage loans backed by commercial properties, including, but not limited to, industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, hotels, healthcare facilities, multifamily properties and cooperative apartments. Private lenders, such as banks or insurance companies, originate these loans and then sell the loans directly into a CMBS trust or other entity. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie CMBS are generally not amortizing or not fully amortizing. That is, at their maturity date, repayment of the remaining principal balance or “balloon” is due and is repaid through the attainment of an additional loan or sale of this property. An extension of the final payment on commercial mortgages will increase the average life of the CMBS, generally resulting in a lower yield for discount bonds and a higher yield for premium bonds. 

CMBS are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Although prepayment risk is present, it is of a lesser degree in the CMBS than in the residential mortgage market; commercial real estate property loans often contain provisions that substantially reduce the likelihood that such securities will be prepaid (e.g. significant prepayment penalties on loans and, in some cases, prohibition on principal payments for several years following origination). 

Money Market Securities. In addition to the short-term fixed-income securities in which the Funds may otherwise invest, the Funds may invest in various money market securities for cash management purposes or when assuming a temporary defensive position, which among others may include commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, bank obligations, corporate debt securities, certificates of deposit, U.S. government securities, obligations of savings institutions and repurchase agreements. Such securities are limited to: 

U.S. Government Securities. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as the Federal Home Loan Banks), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds; 

Bank Obligations. Obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances) of banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and having total assets of $1 billion or more, and instruments secured by such obligations, not including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks except to the extent below; 

Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit. Eurodollar certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of $1 billion or more; 

Obligations of Savings Institutions. Certificates of deposit of savings banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1 billion or more; 

Fully Insured Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit of banks and savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1 billion, if the principal amount of the obligation is federally insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund (each of which is administered by the FDIC), limited to $250,000 principal amount per certificate, and to 15% or less of each Fund’s total assets in all such obligations and in all illiquid assets, in the aggregate; 

Commercial Paper. Commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or by Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P, Aa by Moody’s or AA by Fitch; and 

Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements. These agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Funds of debt securities from a selling financial institution (such as a bank or broker-dealer), coupled with an agreement that the institution will repurchase the underlying security, at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand, if applicable). The underlying securities, which serve as collateral for the agreement, will be marked-to-market daily to determine that the value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, will be added to the account to maintain full collateralization. The Funds will accrue interest from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although this date is deemed by the Funds to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to any limits. 

While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities, the Funds follow procedures approved by the Trustees that are designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase

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agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price which consists of the acquisition price paid to the seller of the securities plus the accrued resale premium, which is defined as the amount specified in the repurchase agreement or the daily amortization of the difference between the acquisition price and the resale price specified in the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of a Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Funds could suffer a loss. Certain of these securities may be rated below investment grade. A Fund will not invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its net assets. A Fund’s investments in repurchase agreements may at times be substantial when, in the view of the Fund’s Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, liquidity or other conditions warrant. 

Zero Coupon Securities. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased by the Funds may be “zero coupon” securities. Such securities are purchased at a discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of interest received if prevailing interest rates rise. 

A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life. Therefore, to the extent the Funds invest in zero coupon securities, they will not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater market price fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable debt securities that make current distributions of interest. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as a Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though a Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security during the year.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. Each of the Limited Duration Portfolio, the Income Plus Portfolio and the European Equity Portfolio may use reverse repurchase agreements for purposes of meeting redemptions or as part of its investment strategy. The Limited Duration Portfolio may also use dollar rolls as part of its investment strategy. 

Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities a Fund is obligated to purchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. These transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Trust of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will be to its advantage to do so. 

The Funds will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets or establish a segregated account in which it will maintain cash, U.S. government securities or other appropriate liquidity portfolio securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. 

Dollar rolls involve a Fund selling securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Fund will forgo principal and interest paid on the securities. A Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. 

Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques involving leverage and are considered borrowings by a Fund. With respect to each of the Income Plus Portfolio and the European Equity Portfolio, reverse repurchase agreements may not exceed 10% of those Fund’s total assets. 

The use of leverage may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. All forms of borrowing (including reverse repurchase agreements) are limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33 1/3% of a Fund’s total assets, except as permitted by law.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Foreign Real Estate Companies. Certain Funds may invest in REITs and/or foreign real estate companies, which are similar to entities organized and operated as REITs in the United States. REITs and foreign real estate companies pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in real estate properties or real estate-related loans. REITs and foreign real estate companies generally derive their income from rents on the underlying properties or interest on the underlying loans, and their value is impacted by changes in the value of the underlying property or changes in interest rates affecting the underlying loans

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owned by the REITs and/or foreign real estate companies. REITs and foreign real estate companies are more susceptible to risks associated with the ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in general. These risks can include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. In addition, REITs and foreign real estate companies depend upon specialized management skills, may not be diversified (which may increase the volatility of a REIT’s and/or a foreign real estate company’s value), may have less trading volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities market. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. Operating REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills and a Fund indirectly bears REIT and foreign real estate company management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. REITs are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through income under the Code. 

Loans of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, banks and other institutional investors. By lending its portfolio securities, the Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the cash collateral with respect to the loan or fees received from the borrower in connection with the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of a Fund. The Funds employ an agent to implement the securities lending program and the agent receives a fee from the Fund for its services. No Fund will lend more than 331/3% of the value of its total assets. 

Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities so long as the terms, structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) thereunder, which currently require that (i) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral consisting of liquid, unencumbered assets having a value not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned; (ii) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the borrower “marks-to-market” on a daily basis); (iii) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time; and (iv) the Fund receives a reasonable return on the loan (which may include the Fund investing any cash collateral in interest bearing short-term investments), any distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in their market value. In addition, voting rights may pass with the loaned securities, but a Fund will retain the right to call any security in anticipation of a vote that its Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser deem material to the security on loan. 

There may be risks of delay and costs involved in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. These delays and costs could be greater for foreign securities. However, loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be creditworthy and when, in the judgment of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, the income that can be earned from such securities loans justifies the attendant risk. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the broker, dealer, bank or institution, will be considered in making decisions with respect to the lending of securities, subject to review by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. A Fund also bears the risk that the reinvestment of collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is the risk that the price of the securities will increase while they are on loan and the collateral will not be adequate to cover their value.

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. From time to time, each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When these transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment may take place a month or more after the date of commitment. While a Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. 

At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its NAV. At the time of delivery of the securities, their value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. An increase in the percentage of a Fund’s assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of its NAV. A Fund will also earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets or establish a segregated account on the Fund’s books in which it will continually maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis. 

When, As and If Issued Securities. Each Fund may purchase securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis, under which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will not be recognized in a Fund until the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser determine that issuance of the security is probable. At that time, a Fund will record the transaction and, in determining its

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NAV, will reflect the value of the security daily. At that time, a Fund will also earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets or establish a segregated account on a Fund’s books in which it will maintain cash, cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such securities. 

An increase in the percentage of a Fund’s assets committed to the purchase of securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis may increase the volatility of its NAV. A Fund may also sell securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis, provided that the issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of sale.

Private Placements and Restricted Securities. Each of the Income Plus Portfolio, the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio, the European Equity Portfolio and the Limited Duration Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets, determined at the time of investment, in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or that are otherwise not readily marketable. (With respect to these Funds, securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities. Such securities may involve a higher degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. To the extent these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Funds or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. The illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities, may also adversely affect the ability to arrive at a fair value for certain securities at certain times and could make it difficult for the Trust to sell certain securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being sold, the Funds may be required to bear the expenses of registration. 

Rule 144A permits the above-listed Funds to sell restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees, will make a determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by a Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be “liquid,” the security will not be included within the category “illiquid securities,” which may not exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets, determined at the time of investment, as more fully described under “Fund Policies/Investment Restrictions” below. However, investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent a Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities.

Private Investments in Public Equity. The European Equity Portfolio and the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio may purchase equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class (“private investments in public equity” or “PIPES”). Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and a Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.

Warrants and Subscription Rights. Each Fund, other than the Income Plus Portfolio, may acquire warrants and subscription rights attached to other securities. In addition, each of the European Equity Portfolio and the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in warrants not attached to other securities, with a limit of up to 2% of its total assets in warrants that are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) or other exchange. A warrant is, in effect, an option to purchase equity securities at a specific price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and has no voting rights, pays no dividends and has no rights with respect to the corporation issuing it. 

A subscription right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is offered to the public. A subscription right normally has a life of two to four weeks and a subscription price lower than the current market value of the common stock.

Public Bank Loans. The Income Plus Portfolio may invest in public loans made by banks or other financial institutions, which may be rated investment grade (Baa or higher by Moody’s, or BBB or higher by S&P) or below investment grade (below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P). Public bank loans are privately negotiated loans for which information about the issuer has been made publicly available. However, public bank loans are not registered under the Securities Act and are not publicly traded. They usually are second lien loans normally lower in priority of payment to senior loans, but have seniority in a company’s capital structure to other claims, such as subordinated corporate bonds or publicly-issued equity so that in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation, the company is required to pay down these second lien loans prior to such other lower-ranked claims on their assets. Bank loans normally pay floating rates that reset frequently, and as a result, protect investors from increases in interest rates. 

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Bank loans generally are negotiated between a borrower and several financial institutional lenders represented by one or more lenders acting as agent of all the lenders. The agent is responsible for negotiating the loan agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders, monitoring any collateral, and collecting principal and interest on the loan. By investing in a loan, the Fund becomes a member of a syndicate of lenders. Certain bank loans are illiquid, meaning that the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. To the extent a bank loan has been deemed illiquid, it will be subject to the Fund’s restriction on investments in illiquid securities. The secondary market for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. 

Bank loans are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the loan, and a potential decrease in the Fund’s NAV. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. Bank loans are subject to the risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments. As discussed above, however, because bank loans reside higher in the capital structure than high yield bonds, default losses have been historically lower in the bank loan market. Bank loans that are rated below investment grade share the same risks of other below investment grade securities. 

Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Fund; (ii) leave the Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit the Fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences. To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, the Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. 

In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.

Foreign Investment. The Funds may invest in foreign securities. Investing in foreign securities involves certain special considerations that are not typically associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and may have policies that are not comparable to those of domestic issuers. As a result, there may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political and social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect U.S. investments in those countries. The costs of investing in foreign countries frequently are higher than the costs of investing in the United States. Although the Adviser and Sub-Adviser endeavor to achieve the most favorable execution costs in portfolio transactions, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. In addition, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. For instance, if one or more countries leave the European Union (“EU”) or the EU dissolves, the world’s securities markets likely will be significantly disrupted. 

Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be denominated in foreign currencies. Accordingly, the value of a Fund’s assets, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. 

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make a Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, may adversely affect a Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign

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government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency that would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer a Fund’s assets back into the U.S., or otherwise adversely affect a Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by a Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When a Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value. 

Certain foreign governments levy withholding or other taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received from investments in such countries. 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may consider an issuer to be from a particular country (including the United States) or geographic region if: (i) its principal securities trading market is in that country or geographic region; (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue or profits from goods produced, sales made or services performed in that country or geographic region or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or geographic region; or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in that country or geographic region. By applying these tests, it is possible that a particular issuer could be deemed to be from more than one country or geographic region.

Referendum on the UK’s EU Membership. On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted by referendum to leave the EU, an event widely referred to as “Brexit”. The UK is the first member to vote to leave the EU and its departure is expected to take several years to effect. At present, the nature of the relationship of the UK with the remaining EU members is uncertain. In addition, spurred by the UK referendum vote, other EU members may propose similar measures, thereby raising the possibility of additional departures from the EU. Accordingly, there is a heightened or increased risk of market instability and legal and regulatory change following the UK referendum vote. 

The Funds may make investments in the UK (before and after its departure from the EU), other EU members and in non-EU countries that are directly or indirectly affected by the exit of the UK from the EU. Adverse legal, regulatory or economic conditions affecting the economies of the countries in which the Funds conduct their business (including making investments) and any corresponding deterioration in global macro-economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s investment returns. Potential consequences to which a Fund may be exposed, directly or indirectly, as a result of the UK referendum vote include, but are not limited to, market dislocations, economic and financial instability in the UK and in other EU members, increased volatility and reduced liquidity in financial markets, reduced availability of capital, an adverse effect on investor and market sentiment, Pound sterling and Euro destabilization, reduced deal flow in a Fund’s target markets, increased counterparty risk and regulatory, legal and compliance uncertainties. Any of the foregoing or similar risks could have a material adverse effect on the operations, financial condition or investment returns of a Fund and the Adviser in general. The effects on the UK, European and global economies of the exit of the UK (and/or other EU members during the term of a Fund) from the EU, or the exit of other EU members from the European monetary area and/or the redenomination of financial instruments from the Euro to a different currency, are difficult to predict and to protect fully against. Prospective investors should note that many of the foregoing risks are totally, or in part, outside of the control of a Fund and the Adviser.

Emerging Market Securities. Each Fund may invest in emerging market securities. An emerging market security is a security issued by an emerging market foreign government or private issuer. An emerging market foreign government or private issuer has one or more of the following characteristics: (i) its principal securities trading market is in an emerging market or developing country; (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue or profits from goods produced, sales made or services performed in an emerging market, or developing country or has at least 50% of its assets in an emerging market or developing country; or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market or developing country. Based on these criteria it is possible for a security to be considered issued by an issuer in more than one country. Therefore, it is possible for the securities of any issuer that has one or more of these characteristics in connection with any emerging market or developing country to be considered an emerging market security when held in one Fund, but not considered an emerging market security when held in another Fund if it also has one or more of these characteristics in connection with a developed country 

Emerging market describes any country that is generally considered to be an emerging or developing country by major organizations in the international financial community or by a Fund’s benchmark index. 

The economies of individual emerging market or developing countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. 

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Prior governmental approval for foreign investments may be required under certain circumstances in some emerging market or developing countries, and the extent of foreign investment in certain fixed-income securities and domestic companies may be subject to limitation in other emerging market or developing countries. Foreign ownership limitations also may be imposed by the charters of individual companies in emerging market or developing countries to prevent, among other concerns, violation of foreign investment limitations. Repatriation of investment income, capital and the proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some emerging countries. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental registration or approval for such repatriation. Any investment subject to such repatriation controls will be considered illiquid if it appears reasonably likely that this process will take more than seven days. 

Investment in emerging market or developing countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that a Fund will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud. Emerging market or developing countries also pose the risk of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political changes, government regulation, social instability or diplomatic developments (including war) that could affect adversely the economies of such countries or the value of a Fund’s investments in those countries. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States. 

A Fund may also be exposed to an extra degree of custodial and/or market risk, especially where the securities purchased are not traded on an official exchange or where ownership records regarding the securities are maintained by an unregulated entity (or even the issuer itself).

Sector Risk. Each Fund may, from time to time, invest more heavily in companies in a particular economic sector or sectors. Economic or regulatory changes adversely affecting such sectors may have more of an impact on a Fund’s performance than if the Fund held a broader range of investments. 

European Investments. A principal risk factor associated with investment in the European Equity Portfolio relates to the Fund’s investments in Europe. In particular, adverse political, social or economic developments in Europe, or in a particular European country, could cause a substantial decline in the value of the Fund. 

The economies of European countries have become increasingly interconnected due to, among other things, the membership of many European countries in the EU and/or the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”). The EU and EMU have worked to establish a single European market with a common trade policy and a single currency. Many member states have adopted the Euro as their single currency and no longer control their own monetary policy. As a result, governments of such countries have less flexibility in the face of economic downturns in their local economies. In addition, the Fund’s investments could be adversely affected in the event that one or more countries were to abandon the Euro, which could cause a decline in the value of the Euro and investments tied to those countries. 

These concerns have increased in light of the global economic crisis that resulted in recessions in many European countries and pushed several smaller European economies toward sovereign default. While some European countries have shown sustained economic growth, short-term growth and economic recovery in the region may be limited by the ongoing European sovereign debt crisis, political and regulatory responses to the economic crisis and uncertainty over the future of the EMU and the EU itself. Should Europe fall into another recession, the value of the Fund may be affected.

Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are both emerging market securities and foreign fixed-income securities. They are created by exchanging existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations for the purpose of restructuring the issuers’ debts under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are dollar-denominated). They are actively traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) secondary market. The Funds will only invest in Brady Bonds consistent with quality specifications. 

Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds. These Brady Bonds are generally collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury Zero Coupon Obligations having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. 

Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”). In the event of a default with respect to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury Zero Coupon

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Obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. However, Brady Bonds should be viewed as speculative in light of the history of default with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. 

Floating and Variable Rate Obligations. Certain Funds may purchase floating and variable rate obligations, including floating and variable rate municipal obligations. The value of these obligations is generally more stable than that of a fixed rate obligation in response to changes in interest rate levels. Subject to the conditions for using amortized cost valuation under the 1940 Act, a Fund may consider the maturity of a variable or floating rate obligation to be shorter than its ultimate stated maturity if the obligation is a U.S. Treasury Obligation or U.S. government security, if the obligation has a remaining maturity of 397 calendar days or less, or if the obligation has a demand feature that permits the Fund to receive payment at any time or at specified intervals not exceeding 397 calendar days. The issuers or financial intermediaries providing demand features may support their ability to purchase the obligations by obtaining credit with liquidity supports. These may include lines of credit, which are conditional commitments to lend, and letters of credit, which will ordinarily be irrevocable, both of which may be issued by domestic banks or foreign banks which have a branch, agency or subsidiary in the United States. A Fund may purchase variable or floating rate obligations from the issuers or may purchase certificates of participation, a type of floating or variable rate obligation, which are interests in a pool of debt obligations held by a bank or other financial institution. Certain of these obligations may be in the form of preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies. 

Sovereign Debt. Debt obligations known as “sovereign debt” are obligations of governmental issuers in emerging market countries and industrialized countries. Certain emerging market or developing countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or pay interest when due in accordance with the terms of such obligations. 

A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the government’s dependence on expected disbursements from third-parties, the government’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a debtor’s implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third-parties’ commitments to lend funds to the government debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements. The issuers of the government debt securities in which a Fund may invest have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign government debt securities in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may adversely affect the Fund’s holdings. Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants. 

Depositary Receipts. Each Fund may invest in Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts represent an ownership interest in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) that are deposited with a depositary. Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of Depositary Receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated Depositary Receipts typically issued by a U.S. financial institution that evidence an ownership interest in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the United States. ADRs also include American depositary shares. GDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. 

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Depositary Receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored Depositary Receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of unsponsored Depositary Receipts generally bear all the costs associated with establishing unsponsored Depositary Receipts. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. For purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s investments in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be an investment in the underlying securities, except that ADRs may be deemed to be issued by a U.S. issuer. 

Investment Company Securities. Investment company securities are securities of other open-end, closed-end and unregistered investment companies, including foreign investment companies, hedge funds and exchange-traded funds. Each Fund may, to the extent noted in the Fund’s non-fundamental limitations, invest in investment company securities as may be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act; (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act; or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from provisions of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act generally prohibits an investment company from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of a Fund’s total assets in any one investment company, and no more than 10% in any combination of investment companies. Each Fund may invest in investment company securities of investment companies managed by the Adviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or as otherwise authorized by the SEC. To the extent a Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment company securities, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities, and a shareholder in the Fund will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment company.

Money Market Funds. To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. In connection with any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, will pay its share of all expenses (other than advisory and administrative fees) of a money market fund in which it invests, which may result in the Fund bearing some additional expenses. The SEC has adopted changes to the rules that govern money market funds. These changes: (1) permit (and, under certain circumstances, require) money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” (up to 2%), or “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts redemptions from the money market fund, if weekly liquidity levels fall below the required regulatory threshold, and (2) require “institutional money market funds” to operate with a floating NAV rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place in the case of a fund with a $1.0000 share price or an equivalent or more precise level of accuracy for money market funds with a different share price (e.g., $10.000 per share, or $100.00 per share). “Government money market funds,” as defined under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, are exempt from these requirements, though such funds may choose to opt-in to the implementation of liquidity fees and redemption gates. These changes may affect the investment strategies, performance and operating expenses of money market funds.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”). Each Fund may invest in shares of various ETFs. Investments in ETFs are subject to a variety of risks, including risks of a direct investment in the underlying securities that the ETF holds. For example, the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of the underlying investments of the ETF and, consequently, the value of the ETF. In addition, the market value of the ETF shares may differ from their NAV because the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying securities. Also, ETFs that track particular indices typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly due to, among other things, the ETF’s operating expenses and transaction costs. ETFs typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Funds. Therefore, as a shareholder in an ETF (as with other investment companies), a Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other expenses. As a result, a Fund and its shareholders, in effect, will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in ETFs. 

Further, certain of the ETFs in which a Fund may invest are leveraged. The more a Fund invests in such leveraged ETFs, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Furthermore, disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by a Fund could result in losses on the Fund’s investment in ETFs. 

Borrowing. In seeking to increase income, the Income Plus Portfolio may borrow to purchase securities. Such borrowing may not exceed 25% of the Fund’s assets. Each Fund, except the Income Plus Portfolio, has an operating policy, which may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, not to borrow except from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed). Should the Board of Trustees remove this operating policy, the Funds would be permitted to borrow money from banks in accordance with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Currently, the 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money from banks in an amount up to 331/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market value at the time of computation of any other senior securities then outstanding). The Funds may also borrow an additional 5% of their total assets without regard to the foregoing limitation for temporary purposes such as clearance of

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portfolio transactions. The Funds will only borrow when the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser believe that such borrowings will benefit the Funds after taking into account considerations such as interest income and possible gains or losses upon liquidation. The Funds will maintain asset coverage in accordance with the 1940 Act. 

Borrowing by a Fund creates an opportunity for increased net income but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in and increase the volatility of the NAV of the Fund. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Fund’s securities. The use of leverage also may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. 

In general, a Fund may not issue any class of senior security, except that the Fund may (i) borrow from banks, provided that immediately following any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all Fund borrowings and in the event such asset coverage falls below 300% the Fund will within three days or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%, and (ii) engage in trading practices that could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security, including but not limited to options, futures, forward contracts and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the Fund earmarks or segregates cash or liquid assets in accordance with applicable SEC regulations and interpretations.

Municipals. Municipal securities are fixed income securities issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income which is exempt from federal income taxes. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain industrial development bonds are also considered municipal bonds if their interest is exempt from federal income tax. Industrial development bonds are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to obtain funds for various privately-operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewage works. Industrial development bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer. 

The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are “general obligation” and “revenue” or “special tax” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. 

Industrial revenue bonds in most cases are revenue bonds and generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment of the principal and interest on such industrial revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment. Short-term municipal obligations issued by states, cities, municipalities or municipal agencies, include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, construction loan notes and short-term discount notes. 

Municipal notes are issued to meet the short-term funding requirements of local, regional and state governments. Municipal notes include bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and tax and revenue anticipation notes. These are short-term debt obligations issued by state and local governments to aid cash flows while waiting for taxes or revenue to be collected, at which time the debt is retired. Other types of municipal notes in which the Fund may invest are construction loan notes, short-term discount notes, tax-exempt commercial paper, demand notes and similar instruments. 

Municipal bonds generally include debt obligations issued by states and their political subdivisions and duly constituted authorities and corporations, to obtain funds to construct, repair or improve various public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals, housing, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Municipal bonds may also be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to obtain funds for general operating expenses and for loans to other public institutions and facilities. 

Note obligations with demand or put options may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but permit any holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. The issuer of such notes normally has a corresponding right, after a given period, to repay at its discretion the outstanding principal of the note plus accrued interest upon a specific number of days’ notice to the bondholders. The interest rate on a demand note may be based upon a known lending rate, such as the prime lending rate and be adjusted when such rate changes, or the interest rate on a demand note may be a market rate that is adjusted at specified intervals. Each note purchased by the Funds will meet the quality criteria set out in the Prospectus for the Funds. 

The yields of municipal bonds depend on, among other things, general money market conditions, conditions in the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s and S&P represent their opinions of the quality of the municipal bonds rated by them. It should be emphasized that such ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have

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different yields, while municipal bonds of the same maturity and coupon, but with different ratings may have the same yield. It will be the responsibility of the Adviser to appraise independently the fundamental quality of the bonds held by the Funds. 

Municipal bonds are sometimes purchased on a “when-issued” or “delayed-delivery” basis, which means a Fund has committed to purchase certain specified securities at an agreed-upon price when they are issued. The period between commitment date and issuance date can be a month or more. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment canceled. 

From time to time proposals have been introduced before Congress to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Similar proposals may be introduced in the future. Similarly, from time to time proposals have been introduced before state and local legislatures to restrict or eliminate the state and local income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Similar proposals may be introduced in the future. 

The Funds eligible to purchase municipal bonds may also purchase bonds the income on which is subject to the alternative minimum tax (“AMT bonds”). AMT bonds are tax-exempt private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986, the proceeds of which are directed, at least in part, to private, for-profit organizations. While the income from AMT bonds is exempt from regular federal income tax, it is a tax preference item in the calculation of the alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax is a special separate tax that applies to some taxpayers who have certain adjustments to income or tax preference items. 

Build America Bonds are taxable municipal securities on which the issuer receives federal support of the interest paid. Assuming certain specified conditions are satisfied, issuers of Build America Bonds may either (i) receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury with respect to a portion of its interest payments on the bonds (“direct pay” Build America Bonds) or (ii) provide tax credits to investors in the bonds (“tax credit” Build America Bonds). Unlike most other municipal securities, interest received on Build America Bonds is subject to federal and state income tax. Issuance of Build America Bonds ceased on December 31, 2010. The number of Build America Bonds available in the market is limited, which may negatively affect the value of the Build America Bonds.

Additional Information Concerning the Limited Duration Portfolio. The Limited Duration Portfolio’s investments in preferred stocks are limited to those rated in one of the four highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), including Moody’s, S&P and Fitch Ratings. Investments in securities rated within the four highest rating categories by a NRSRO are considered “investment grade.” However, such securities rated within the fourth highest rating category by a NRSRO may have speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to make principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in securities with higher credit ratings.

Derivatives. Certain Funds may, but are not required to, use various derivatives and related investment strategies as described below. Derivatives may be used for a variety of purposes including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Any or all of the investment techniques described herein may be used at any time and there is no particular strategy that dictates the use of one technique rather than another, as the use of any derivative by a Fund is a function of numerous variables, including market conditions. The Funds comply with applicable regulatory requirements when using derivatives, including the earmarking or segregation of cash or of liquid assets when mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. Although the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser seek to use derivatives to further a Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of derivatives will achieve this result. 

General Risks of Derivatives 

Derivatives utilized by the Funds may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial instrument the value of which depends upon (or derives from) the value of another asset, security, interest rate or index. Derivatives may relate to a wide variety of underlying instruments, including equity and debt securities, indices, interest rates, currencies and other assets. Certain derivative instruments which the Funds may use and the risks of those instruments are described in further detail below. A Fund may in the future also utilize derivatives techniques, instruments and strategies that may be newly developed or permitted as a result of regulatory changes, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Such newly developed techniques, instruments and strategies may involve risks different than or in addition to those described herein. No assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed by a Fund will be successful. 

The risks associated with the use of derivatives are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the instruments underlying such derivatives. Derivatives are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself. Certain risk factors generally applicable to derivative transactions are described below.

 

Derivatives are subject to the risk that the market value of the derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments will change in a way adverse to a Fund’s interests. The Fund bears the risk that the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may incorrectly forecast future market trends and other financial or economic factors or the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate or currency when establishing a derivatives position for the Fund.
 

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Derivatives may be subject to pricing risk, which exists when a derivative becomes extraordinarily expensive (or inexpensive) relative to historical prices or corresponding instruments. Under such market conditions, it may not be economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.

 

Many derivatives are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the Fund.

 

Using derivatives as a hedge against a portfolio investment subjects the Fund to the risk that the derivative will have imperfect correlation with the portfolio investment, which could result in the Fund incurring substantial losses. This correlation risk may be greater in the case of derivatives based on an index or other basket of securities, as the portfolio securities being hedged may not duplicate the components of the underlying index or the basket may not be of exactly the same type of obligation as those underlying the derivative. The use of derivatives for “cross hedging” purposes (using a derivative based on one instrument as a hedge on a different instrument) may also involve greater correlation risks.

 

While using derivatives for hedging purposes can reduce the Fund’s risk of loss, it may also limit the Fund’s opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting or limiting the Fund’s ability to participate in favorable price movements in portfolio investments.

 

Derivatives transactions for non-hedging purposes involve greater risks and may result in losses which would not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. In the event that the Fund enters into a derivatives transaction as an alternative to purchasing or selling the underlying instrument or in order to obtain desired exposure to an index or market, the Fund will be exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or selling the underlying instruments directly as well as the additional risks associated with derivatives transactions.

 

The use of certain derivatives transactions, including OTC derivatives, involves the risk of loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure by the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of default by a counterparty, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

 

Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, the Fund may be unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.

 

While some derivatives are cleared through a regulated, central clearinghouse, many derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on exchanges or in markets regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or the SEC. Instead, in some cases, certain types of bilateral OTC derivatives are entered into directly by a Fund and a counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers. OTC derivatives transactions can only be entered into with a willing counterparty that is approved by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser in accordance with guidelines established by the Board. Where no such counterparty is available, the Fund will be unable to enter into a desired OTC transaction. There also may be greater risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case the Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Many of the protections afforded to participants in the cleared derivatives markets are not available to participants in bilateral OTC derivatives transactions. Bilateral OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of a clearinghouse and, as a result, the Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions.

 

The Fund may be required to make physical delivery of portfolio securities underlying a derivative in order to close out a derivatives position or to sell portfolio securities at a time or price at which it may be disadvantageous to do so in order to obtain cash to close out or to maintain a derivatives position.

 

As a result of the structure of certain derivatives, adverse changes in, among other things, interest rates, volatility or the value of the underlying instrument can result in losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

 

Certain derivatives may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States may not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Brokerage commissions, clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges. Many of the risks of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States. Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States are subject to the risk of governmental action affecting the trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions could be adversely affected by foreign political and economic factors; lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions; delays on the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets; and less liquidity than U.S. markets.

 

Currency derivatives are subject to additional risks. Currency derivatives transactions may be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages and manipulation. Currency exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic to a country’s economy. There is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a result, the available information on which trading in currency derivatives will be based may not be as complete as comparable data for other transactions. Events could occur in the foreign currency market which will not be reflected in currency derivatives until the following day, making it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
 

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Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”) 

Certain Funds may invest in CFDs. A CFD is a privately negotiated contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to or receive from the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the opening of the contract and that instrument’s value at the end of the contract. The underlying instrument may be a single security, stock basket or index. A CFD can be set up to take either a short or long position on the underlying instrument. The buyer and seller are typically both required to post margin, which is adjusted daily. The buyer will also pay to the seller a financing rate on the notional amount of the capital employed by the seller less the margin deposit. A CFD is usually terminated at the buyer’s initiative. The seller of the CFD will simply match the exposure of the underlying instrument in the open market and the parties will exchange whatever payment is due. 

As is the case with owning any financial instrument, there is the risk of loss associated with buying a CFD. For example, if the Fund buys a long CFD and the underlying security is worth less at the end of the contract, the Fund would be required to make a payment to the seller and would suffer a loss. Also, there may be liquidity risk if the underlying instrument is illiquid because the liquidity of a CFD is based on the liquidity of the underlying instrument. A further risk is that adverse movements in the underlying security will require the buyer to post additional margin. CFDs also carry counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of the Fund’s shares, may be reduced. 

To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the return on the Fund’s obligation to its counterparty under the CFDs and the return on related assets in its portfolio, the CFD transaction may increase the Fund’s financial risk. The Fund will not enter into a CFD transaction that is inconsistent with its investment objective, policies and strategies.

Options 

An option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a call option) or sell to (in the case of a put option) the buyer or seller, as applicable, of the option (the “option writer”) the underlying security at a specified fixed price (the “exercise price”) on or prior to a specified date for American options or only at expiration for European options (the “expiration date”). The buyer of the option pays to the option writer the option premium, which is the purchase price of the option. 

Exchange-traded options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such options. OTC options are purchased from or sold to counterparties through direct bilateral agreements between a Fund and its counterparties. Certain options, such as options on individual securities, may be settled through physical delivery of the underlying security, whereas other options, such as index options, are settled in cash in an amount based on the difference between the value of the underlying instrument and the strike price, which is then multiplied by a specified multiplier.

Writing Options. Certain Funds may write call and put options. As the writer of a call option, the Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. If the option expires without being exercised the Fund is not required to deliver the underlying security and retains the premium received. 

The Funds may only write call options that are “covered.” A call option on a security is covered if (a) the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, such amount is maintained by the Fund in earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund; or (b) the Fund has purchased a call on the underlying security, the exercise price of which is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets. 

Selling call options involves the risk that the Fund may be required to sell the underlying security at a disadvantageous price, below the market price of such security, at the time the option is exercised. As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security covering the option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. 

Certain Funds may write put options. As the writer of a put option, the Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to pay the exercise price and receive delivery of the underlying security. If the option expires without being exercised, the Fund is not required to receive the underlying security in exchange for the exercise price and retains the option premium. 

The Funds may only write put options that are “covered.” A put option on a security is covered if (a) the Fund earmarks or segregates cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price; or (b) the Fund has purchased a put on the same security as the put written, the exercise price of which is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets. 

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Selling put options involves the risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price, above the market price of such security, at the time the option is exercised. While the Fund’s potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to the premium received plus the interest earned on the liquid assets covering the put option, the Fund’s risk of loss is equal to the entire value of the underlying security, offset only by the amount of the premium received. 

The Funds may close out an options position which it has written through a closing purchase transaction. The Fund could execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to a written call option by purchasing a call option on the same underlying security which has the same exercise price and expiration date as the call option written by the Fund. The Fund could execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to a put option written by purchasing a put option on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the put option written by the Fund. A closing purchase transaction may or may not result in a profit to the Fund. The Fund can close out its position as an option writer only if a liquid market exists for options on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the option written by the Fund. There is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect to any particular option. 

The writer of an American option generally has no control over the time when the option is exercised and the option writer is required to deliver or acquire the underlying security. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option. Thus, the use of options may require the Fund to buy or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than the current market values of such securities, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. 

Purchasing Options. Certain Funds may purchase call and put options. As the buyer of a call option, the Fund pays the premium to the option writer and has the right to purchase the underlying security from the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price of the underlying security rises above the exercise price, the Fund could exercise the option and acquire the underlying security at a below-market price, which could result in a gain to the Fund, minus the premium paid. As the buyer of a put option, the Fund pays the premium to the option writer and has the right to sell the underlying security to the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price of the underlying security declines below the exercise price, the Fund could exercise the option and sell the underlying security at an above-market price, which could result in a gain to the Fund, minus the premium paid. The Fund may buy call and put options whether or not it holds the underlying securities. 

As a buyer of a call or put option, the Fund may sell put or call options that it has purchased at any time prior to such option’s expiration date through a closing sale transaction. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security, the underlying security’s dividend policy, and the time remaining until the expiration date. A closing sale transaction may or may not result in a profit to the Fund. The Fund’s ability to initiate a closing sale transaction is dependent upon the liquidity of the options market and there is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect to any particular option. If the Fund does not exercise or sell an option prior to its expiration date, the option expires and becomes worthless. 

OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options generally are established through negotiation between the parties to the options contract. This type of arrangement allows the purchaser and writer greater flexibility to tailor the option to their needs. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities or baskets of securities, and in a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange-traded options. However, unlike exchange-traded options, which are issued and guaranteed by a regulated intermediary, such as the OCC, OTC options are entered into directly with the counterparty. Unless the counterparties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function for an OTC option. Therefore, OTC options are subject to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the option will be satisfied. There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular OTC option at any specific time. As a result, the Fund may be unable to enter into closing sale transactions with respect to OTC options. 

Index Options. Call and put options on indices operate similarly to options on securities. Rather than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified price, options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash determined by reference to the difference between the value of the underlying index and the strike price. The underlying index may be a broad-based index or a narrower market index. Unlike many options on securities, all settlements are in cash. The settlement amount, which the writer of an index option must pay to the holder of the option upon exercise, is generally equal to the difference between the strike price of the option and the value of the underlying index, multiplied by a specified multiplier. The multiplier determines the size of the investment position the option represents. Gain or loss to the Fund on index options transactions will depend, in part, on price movements in the underlying index generally or in a particular segment of the index, in part, rather than price movements of individual components of the index. As with other options, the Fund may close out its position in index options through closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions provided that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. 

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Index options written by a Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. The Fund may cover call options written on an index by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, are expected to correlate to those of the underlying index. 

Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities. Rather than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified price, options on foreign currencies give the holder the right to buy or sell foreign currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars or other base currencies. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other base currency. The price of the option may vary with changes in, among other things, the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. As with other options, the Fund may close out its position in foreign currency options through closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions provided that a liquid market exists for such options. 

Foreign currency options written by a Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover an option on a futures contract by purchasing or selling the underlying futures contract. In such instances the exercise of the option will serve to close out a Fund’s futures position. 

Additional Risks of Options Transactions. The risks associated with options transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Options are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of options requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the option itself. Options may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

The exercise of options written or purchased by a Fund could cause a Fund to sell portfolio securities, thus increasing a Fund’s portfolio turnover.

 

A Fund pays brokerage commissions each time it writes or purchases an option or buys or sells an underlying security in connection with the exercise of an option. Such brokerage commissions could be higher relative to the commissions for direct purchases of sales of the underlying securities.

 

A Fund’s options transactions may be limited by limitations on options positions established by the SEC, the CFTC or the exchanges on which such options are traded.

 

The hours of trading for exchange-listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities that cannot be reflected in the options markets.

 

Index options based upon a narrow index of securities or other assets may present greater risks than options based on broad market indexes, as narrower indices are more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the values of a smaller number of securities or other assets.

 

A Fund is subject to the risk of market movements between the time that an option is exercised and the time of performance thereunder, which could increase the extent of any losses suffered by a Fund in connection with options transactions.
 

Futures Contracts 

A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset, reference rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time (the “settlement date”). Futures contracts may be based on, among other things, a specified equity security (securities futures), a specified debt security or reference rate (interest rate futures), the value of a specified securities index (index futures) or the value of a foreign currency (currency futures). The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. The buyer of a futures contract agrees to purchase the underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be “long” the contract. The seller of a futures contract agrees to sell the underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be “short” the contract. Futures contracts call for settlement only on the expiration date and cannot be “exercised” at any other time during their term. 

Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date (such as in the case of securities futures based on a specified debt security) or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date (such as in the case of futures contracts relating to broad-based securities indices). In the case of cash-settled futures contracts, the settlement amount is equal to the difference between the reference instrument’s price on the last trading day of the contract and the reference instrument’s price at the time the contract was entered into. Most futures contracts, particularly futures contracts requiring physical delivery, are not held until the settlement date, but instead are offset before the settlement date through the establishment of an opposite and equal futures position (buying a contract that had been sold, or selling a

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contract that had been purchased). All futures transactions are effected through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the futures are traded. 

The buyer and seller of a futures contract are not required to deliver or pay for the underlying commodity unless the contract is held until the settlement date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” with a futures commission merchant when the futures contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically calculated as a percentage of the contract’s market value. If the value of either party’s position declines, the party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The process is known as “marking-to-market.” Upon the closing of a futures position through the establishment of an offsetting position, a final determination of variation margin will be made and additional cash will be paid by or released to the Fund. 

In addition, the Fund may be required to earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in order to cover futures transactions. The Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of a futures contract entered into by the Fund and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such contract or as otherwise permitted by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. See “Regulatory Matters.” 

Forwards. A foreign currency forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the foreign currency forward exchange contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. A Fund may also invest in non-deliverable foreign currency forward exchange contracts (“NDFs”). NDFs are similar to other foreign currency forward exchange contracts, but do not require or permit physical delivery of currency upon settlement. Instead, settlement is made in cash based on the difference between the contracted exchange rate and the spot foreign exchange rate at settlement. Currency futures are similar to foreign currency forward exchange contracts, except that they are traded on an exchange and standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Certain Funds may enter into foreign currency forward exchange or futures contracts under various circumstances. The typical use of a foreign currency forward exchange contract is to “lock in” the price of a security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency, which the Fund is holding in its portfolio. By entering into a foreign currency forward exchange contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar or other currency that is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser also may from time to time utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts for other purposes. For example, they may be used to hedge a foreign security held in the portfolio or a security which pays out principal tied to an exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency against a decline in value of the applicable foreign currency. They also may be used to lock in the current exchange rate of the currency in which those securities anticipated to be purchased are denominated. At times, the Fund may enter into “cross-currency” hedging transactions involving currencies other than those in which securities are held or proposed to be purchased are denominated. 

A Fund will not enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure to these contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. 

When required by law, a Fund will earmark or segregate cash or U.S. government securities or other appropriate liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to the value of the Fund’s total assets committed to the consummation of foreign currency forward exchange contracts entered into under the circumstances set forth above. If the value of the securities so earmarked or segregated declines, additional cash or securities will be earmarked or segregated on a daily basis so that the value of such securities will equal the amount of the Fund’s commitments with respect to such contracts. 

The Fund may be limited in its ability to enter into hedging transactions involving foreign currency forward or exchange contracts by the Code requirements relating to qualification as a regulated investment company. 

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the Fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash. 

Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that options on futures contracts give the purchasers the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position in the case of a call option and a short position in the case of a put option) at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the parties will be subject to all of the risks associated with futures transactions and subject to margin requirements. As the writer of options on futures contracts, a Fund would also be subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. 

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Options on futures contracts written by the Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover an option on a futures contract by purchasing or selling the underlying futures contract. In such instances the exercise of the option will serve to close out a Fund’s futures position. 

Additional Risks of Futures Transactions. The risks associated with futures contract transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Futures are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of futures requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the futures contract itself. Futures may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

The risk of loss in buying and selling futures contracts can be substantial. Small price movements in the commodity underlying a futures position may result in immediate and substantial loss (or gain) to a Fund.

 

Buying and selling futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the position in the form of initial margin. In the event of adverse price movements in the underlying commodity, security, index, currency or instrument, the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. The Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, or make or take delivery of the underlying securities in order to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The Fund could lose margin payments deposited with a futures commission merchant if the futures commission merchant breaches its agreement with the Fund, becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.

 

Most exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during any single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at prices beyond that limit. If futures contract prices were to move to the daily limit for several trading days with little or no trading, the Fund could be prevented from prompt liquidation of a futures position and subject to substantial losses. The daily limit governs only price movements during a single trading day and therefore does not limit the Fund’s potential losses.

 

Index futures based upon a narrower index of securities may present greater risks than futures based on broad market indices, as narrower indices are more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in value of a small number of securities.
 

Swap Contracts and Related Derivative Instruments 

An OTC swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). A Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Many swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the swap will be satisfied. 

Swap agreements allow for a wide variety of transactions. For example, fixed rate payments may be exchanged for floating rate payments, U.S. dollar-denominated payments may be exchanged for payments denominated in foreign currencies, and payments tied to the price of one security, index, reference rate, currency or other instrument may be exchanged for payments tied to the price of a different security, index, reference rate, currency or other instrument. Swap contracts are typically individually negotiated and structured to provide exposure to a variety of particular types of investments or market factors. Swap contracts can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. To the extent consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives and policies, the Fund is not limited to any particular form or variety of swap contract. The Fund may utilize swaps to increase or decrease its exposure to the underlying instrument, reference rate, foreign currency, market index or other asset. The Fund may also enter into related derivative instruments including caps, floors and collars. 

A Fund may be required to cover swap transactions. Obligations under swap agreements entered into on a net basis are generally accrued daily and any accrued but unpaid amounts owed by the Fund to the swap counterparty will be covered by earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, the Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full notional amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement. 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and related regulatory developments require the eventual clearing and exchange-trading of many standardized OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC recently defined as “swaps” and “security based swaps,” respectively. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing and exchange trading. In a cleared swap, a Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. A Fund initially will enter into cleared swaps through an executing broker. Such transactions will then be submitted for clearing and, if cleared, will be held at regulated futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of the clearinghouse that

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serves as the central counterparty. When a Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the central counterparty (via an FCM) an amount referred to as “initial margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the central counterparty, but an FCM may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the central counterparty. During the term of the swap agreement, a “variation margin” amount may also be required to be paid by a Fund or may be received by a Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such accounts, depending upon changes in the price of the underlying reference asset subject to the swap agreement. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if a Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss that is greater than such margin amount. If a Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If a Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain is paid to the Fund. 

Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position in a swap contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s or central counterparty’s customers or clearing members. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty. Certain swaps have begun trading on exchanges called swap execution facilities. Exchange-trading is expected to increase liquidity of swaps trading. 

In addition, with respect to cleared swaps, a Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable terms as it would be able to negotiate for an uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally impose position limits or additional margin requirements for certain types of swaps in which a Fund may invest. Central counterparties and FCMs generally can require termination of existing cleared swap transactions at any time, and can also require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement. Margin requirements for cleared swaps vary on a number of factors, and the margin required under the rules of the clearinghouse and FCM may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a Fund to support its obligations under a similar uncleared swap. However, regulators are expected to adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could change this comparison. 

A Fund is also subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the central counterparty would void the trade. Before a Fund can enter into a new trade, market conditions may become less favorable to the Fund. 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser continue to monitor developments regarding trading and execution of cleared swaps on exchanges, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect a Fund’s ability to enter into swap agreements and the costs and risks associated with such investments. 

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. Interest rate swaps consist of an agreement between two parties to exchange their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of market loss with respect to interest rate and total rate of return swaps is typically limited to the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. 

Certain Funds may also buy or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified interest rate index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below a predetermined level, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates. Caps, floors and collars may be less liquid than other types of swaps. If a Fund sells caps, floors and collars, it will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount, accrued daily, of the Fund’s net obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars. 

Index Swaps. An index swap consists of an agreement between two parties in which a party typically exchanges a cash flow based on a notional amount of a reference index for a cash flow based on a different index or on another specified instrument or reference rate. Index swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. 

Inflation Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party typically agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation swap agreements is

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expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. 

Currency Swaps. A currency swap consists of an agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential among them, such as exchanging a right to receive a payment in foreign currency for the right to receive U.S. dollars. Currency swap agreements may be entered into on a net basis or may involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the entire principal value of another designated currency. In such cases, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual delivery obligations. 

Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap consists of an agreement between two parties in which the “buyer” typically agrees to pay to the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and the seller agrees to pay the buyer the par (or other agreed-upon) value of that referenced debt obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to the issuer of that referenced debt obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap. When a Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would typically be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only in the event of a default or similar event by the issuer of the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract. A Fund will generally earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets to cover any potential obligation under a credit default swap sold by the Fund. The use of credit default swaps could result in losses to the Fund if the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser fails to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation. 

Swaptions. An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for a premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. 

General Risks of Swaps. The risks associated with swap transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of swaps requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the swap contract itself. Swap transactions may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described above, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

OTC swap agreements are not traded on exchanges and may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular swap is difficult to purchase or sell.

 

In addition to the risk of default by the counterparty, if the creditworthiness of a counterparty to a swap agreement declines, the value of the swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

 

The swaps market is subject to extensive regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act and certain CFTC and SEC rules promulgated thereunder. It is possible that further developments in the swaps market, including new and additional governmental regulation, could result in higher Fund costs and expenses and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to utilize swaps, terminate existing swap agreements or realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
 

Structured Investments 

Certain Funds also may invest a portion of their assets in structured investments. A structured investment is a derivative security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security, currency, commodity or market, for which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based on the change and value of such underlying security, currency, commodity or market, including, among others, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock indices or other financial references. Structured investments may come in various forms, including notes, warrants and options to purchase securities and may be listed and traded on an exchange or otherwise traded in the OTC market. 

A Fund will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted underlying security, currency, commodity or market when direct access to such security, currency, commodity or market is limited or inefficient from a tax, cost or regulatory standpoint. Investments in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk and market risk. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the issuer of the underlying investment. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these investments. 

A structured investment may be linked either positively or negatively to an underlying security, currency, commodity, index or market and a change in interest rates, principal amount, volatility, currency values or other factors, depending on the structured investment’s design, may result in a gain or loss that is a multiple of the movement of such interest rates, principal amount, volatility,

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currency values or other factors. Application of a multiplier is comparable to the use of financial leverage, a speculative technique. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. As a result, a relatively small decline in the value of the referenced factor could result in a relatively large loss in the value of a structured investment. 

Other types of structured investments include interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or securities. This type of securitization or restructuring usually involves the deposit or purchase of an underlying security by a U.S. or foreign entity, such as a corporation or trust of specified instruments, and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing an interest in, the underlying instruments. 

The cash flow or rate of return on the underlying investments may be apportioned among the newly issued securities to create different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, credit quality, payment priorities and interest rate provisions. Structured investments that are subordinated, for example, in payment priority often offer higher returns, but may result in increased risks compared to other investments. 

Combined Transactions 

Combined transactions involve entering into multiple derivatives transactions (such as multiple options transactions, including purchasing and writing options in combination with each other; multiple futures transactions; and combinations of options, futures, forward and swap transactions) instead of a single derivatives transaction in order to customize the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. Combined transactions typically contain elements of risk that are present in each of the component transactions. Certain Fund may enter into a combined transaction instead of a single derivatives transaction when, in the opinion of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so. Because combined transactions involve multiple transactions, they may result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to close out. 

Regulatory Matters 

As described herein, a Fund may be required to cover its potential economic exposure to certain derivatives transactions by holding an offsetting financial position and/or earmarking or segregating cash or liquid assets equal in value to a Fund’s potential economic exposure under the transaction. A Fund will cover such transactions as described herein or in such other manner in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Assets used to cover derivatives transactions cannot be sold while the derivatives position is open, unless they are replaced by other appropriate assets. Earmarked or segregated cash or liquid assets and assets held in margin accounts are not otherwise available to a Fund for investment purposes. If a large portion of a Fund’s assets are used to cover derivatives transactions or are otherwise earmarked or segregated, it could affect portfolio management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. With respect to derivatives that are cash-settled (i.e., have no physical delivery requirement), a Fund is permitted to earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to a Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., a Fund’s daily net liability) under the derivative, if any, rather than the derivative’s full notional value or the market value of the instrument underlying the derivative, as applicable. By earmarking or segregating cash or assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled derivatives, a Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if a Fund were required to earmark or segregate cash or assets equal to the full notional amount of the derivative or the market value of the underlying instrument, as applicable. 

Regulatory developments affecting the exchange-traded and OTC derivatives markets may impair a Fund’s ability to manage or hedge their investment portfolio through the use of derivatives. In particular, proposed regulatory changes by the SEC relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives could potentially limit or impact a Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives and adversely affect the value or performance of a Fund or its derivative investments. The Dodd-Frank Act and the rules promulgated thereunder may limit the ability of a Funds to enter into one or more exchange-traded or OTC derivatives transactions. 

A Fund’s use of derivatives may also be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

The Trust has filed with the National Futures Association (“NFA”) a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, as promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”), with respect to the Funds’ operations. Therefore, neither the Funds nor the Adviser (with respect to the Funds) are subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool or CPO under the CEA. If the Funds become subject to these requirements, as well as related NFA rules, the Funds may incur additional compliance and other expenses. 

With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity futures, commodity options or certain other commodity interests used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, an investment company must meet one of the following tests under the amended regulations in order for its investment adviser to claim an exemption from being considered a CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish an investment company’s positions in such investments may not exceed five percent (5%) of the liquidation value of the investment company’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time of the

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most recent position established, may not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the investment company’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the investment company may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps and derivatives markets.

Special Risks Related to Cyber Security 

The Trust and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems; compromises to networks or devices that the Trust and its service providers use to service the Trust’s operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Trust and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Trust or its service providers may adversely impact the Trust and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Trust shareholders to transact business and the Trust to process transactions; inability to calculate a Fund’s NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Trust may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which a Fund invests, which may cause a Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Trust or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future. 

Fund Policies/Investment Restrictions 

The investment objectives, policies and restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental policies of the Funds except as otherwise indicated. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy of a Fund may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The 1940 Act defines a majority as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of a Fund present at a meeting of Fund shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from a portfolio, except in the case of borrowing. 

Investment Objectives 

The investment objective of each Fund is a fundamental policy which may not be changed without the approval of the shareholders of that Fund. 

Restrictions Applicable to All Funds 

Each Fund will not:

 

Invest in a manner inconsistent with its classification as a “diversified company” as provided by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but if deemed appropriate for attainment of its investment objective, a Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets (valued at the time of investment) in any one industry classification used by that Fund for investment purposes. The restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities,

 

Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Trust from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Purchase or sell real estate; however, the Fund may purchase marketable securities of issuers that engage in real estate operations or
 

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that invest in real estate or interests therein, including real estate investment trusts and securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.

 

Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in disposing of a Fund security.

 

Issue senior securities, except a Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.
 

Restrictions Applicable to the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio Only

The Multi Cap Growth Portfolio will not:

 

Purchase non-convertible corporate bonds unless rated at the time of purchase Aa or better by Moody’s or AA or better by S&P, or purchase commercial paper unless issued by a U.S. corporation and rated at the time of purchase Prime-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S&P, although it may continue to hold a security if its quality rating is reduced by a rating service below those specified.
 

Non-Fundamental Restrictions 

In addition, as non-fundamental policies, which can be changed with Board approval and without a shareholder vote:

 

Each Fund may not invest its assets in the securities of any investment company except as may be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time; (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time; or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Each of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio, the European Equity Portfolio and the Income Plus Portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its net assets or such other amount as may be permitted by SEC guidelines in illiquid securities, including restricted securities that have been deemed illiquid.
 

Each Fund, except the Income Plus Portfolio, has an operating policy, which may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, not to borrow except from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed). 

The investment policies, limitations or practices of the Funds may not apply during periods of unusual or adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. Such market, economic, political or other conditions may include periods of abnormal or heightened market volatility, strained credit and/or liquidity conditions or increased governmental intervention in the markets or industries. During such periods, a Fund may not invest according to its principal investment strategies or in the manner in which its name may suggest, and may be subject to different and/or heightened risks. It is possible that such unusual or adverse conditions may continue for extended periods of time.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser have adopted policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings (the “Policy”). Pursuant to the Policy, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser may disclose information concerning Trust portfolio holdings only if such disclosure is consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the Trust’s, the Adviser’s and the Sub-Adviser’s fiduciary duties to Trust shareholders. In no instance may the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or the Trust receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information about the portfolio securities of the Trust. Consideration includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Trust or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or by any affiliated person of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Non-public information concerning portfolio holdings may be divulged to third-parties only when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipients of the information are subject to a duty of confidentiality. Under no circumstances shall current or prospective Trust shareholders receive non-public portfolio holdings information, except as described below. 

The Trust makes available on its public website the following portfolio holdings information:

 

complete portfolio holdings information monthly, at least 15 calendar days after the end of each month (except with respect to the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio);

 

complete portfolio holdings information quarterly, at least 45 calendar days after the end of each quarter (with respect to the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio); and

 

top 10 holdings monthly, at least 15 calendar days after the end of each month.
 

The Trust provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth fiscal quarters in its semi-annual and annual reports, and for the first and third fiscal quarters in its filings with the SEC on Form N-Q. 

All other portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally as described above is non-public information for purposes of the Policy. 

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The Trust may make selective disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to certain exemptions set forth in the Policy. Third-parties eligible for exemptions under the Policy and therefore eligible to receive such disclosures currently include clients/shareholders (such as redeeming shareholders in kind), fund rating agencies, information exchange subscribers, proxy voting or advisory services, pricing services, consultants and analysts, portfolio analytics providers, transition managers and service providers, provided that the third party expressly agrees to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities or related derivative securities based on the non-public information. Non-public portfolio holdings information may not be disclosed to a third-party pursuant to an exemption unless and until the third-party recipient has entered into a non-disclosure agreement with the Trust and the arrangement has been reviewed and approved, as set forth in the Policy and discussed below. In addition, persons who owe a duty of trust or confidence to the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may receive non-public portfolio holdings information without entering into a non-disclosure agreement. Currently, these persons include (i) the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (as of the Trust’s fiscal year-end and on an as needed basis), (ii) counsel to the Trust (on an as needed basis), (iii) counsel to the independent Trustees (on an as needed basis) and (iv) members of the Board of Trustees (on an as needed basis). Subject to the terms and conditions of any agreement between the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or the Trust and the third-party recipient, if these conditions for disclosure are satisfied, there shall be no restriction on the frequency with which Trust non-public portfolio holdings information is released, and no lag period shall apply (unless otherwise indicated below). 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser may provide interest lists to broker-dealers who execute securities transactions for the Trust without entering into a non-disclosure agreement with the broker-dealers, provided that the interest list satisfies all of the following criteria: (1) the interest list must contain only the CUSIP numbers and/or ticker symbols of securities held in all registered management investment companies advised by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (the “MSIM Funds”) on an aggregate, rather than a fund-by-fund basis; (2) the interest list will not disclose portfolio holdings on a fund-by-fund basis; (3) the interest list must not contain information about the number or value of shares owned by a specified MSIM Fund; (4) the interest list may identify the investment strategy, but not the particular MSIM Funds, to which the list relates; and (5) the interest list may not identify the portfolio manager or team members responsible for managing the MSIM Funds. 

The Trust may discuss or otherwise disclose performance attribution analyses (i.e., mention the effects of having a particular security in the portfolio(s)) where such discussion is not contemporaneously made public, provided that the particular holding has been disclosed publicly or the information that includes such holding(s) has been made available to shareholders requesting such information. Additionally, any discussion of the analyses may not be more current than the date the holding was disclosed publicly or the information that includes such holding(s) has been made available to shareholders requesting such information. 

Portfolio holdings information may be provided to broker dealers, prime brokers, futures commission merchants, or similar providers in connection with the Trust’s portfolio trading or operational processing activities; such entities generally need access to such information in the performance of their duties and responsibilities to fund service providers and are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on material non-public information, imposed by law or contract. Portfolio holdings information may also be provided to affiliates of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (“MSIM”) pursuant to regulatory requirements or may be reported by the Trust’s counterparties to certain global trade repositories pursuant to regulatory requirements. 

The Adviser and/or the Trust currently have entered into ongoing arrangements regarding the selective disclosure of complete portfolio holdings information with the following parties:

Name

Frequency1

Lag Time

Service Providers

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Daily basis

Daily

BlackRock Financial Management Inc.

Daily basis

2

KellyCo Marketing

Monthly basis and Quarterly basis

Varying lag times after the date of the information

Commcise Software Limited

Monthly basis

Approximately three business days

ITG Inc.

Monthly basis

Approximately three business days

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company

Monthly basis and Quarterly basis

Varying lag times after the date of the information

Fund Rating Agencies

 

 

Lipper

Monthly basis

Approximately six business days after month end

Portfolio Analytics Providers

 

 

Bloomberg Finance, L.P.

Daily basis

Daily

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

Daily basis

Daily

FX Transparency LLC

Quarterly basis

Approximately three-four weeks after quarter end

1 Dissemination of portfolio holdings information to entities listed above may occur less frequently than indicated (or not at all).
2 Information will typically be provided on a real time basis or as soon thereafter as possible.

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In addition, the following insurance companies, which are deemed service providers to the Trust, receive top ten portfolio holdings information, on a quarterly basis, approximately 15 days after quarter end: Allstate Life Insurance Company, Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut. The Trust does not currently have non-disclosure agreements in place with these entities and therefore, these entities can only receive publicly available information. 

All disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information made to third-parties pursuant to the exemptions set forth in the Policy must be reviewed and approved by the Adviser, which will also determine from time to time whether such third-parties should continue to receive holdings information. 

The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall report quarterly to the Board of Trustees (or a designated committee thereof) at the next regularly scheduled meeting: (i) any material information concerning all parties receiving non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to an exemption; and (ii) any new non-disclosure agreements entered into during the reporting period. Procedures to monitor the use of such non-public portfolio holdings information may include requiring annual certifications that the recipients have utilized such information only pursuant to the terms of the agreement between the recipient and the Adviser and, for those recipients receiving information electronically, acceptance of the information will constitute reaffirmation that the third-party expressly agrees to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities based on the non-public information. 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST 

Board of Trustees 

General. The Board of Trustees of the Trust oversees the management of the Funds, but does not itself manage each Fund. The Trustees review various services provided by or under the direction of the Adviser to ensure that each Fund’s general investment policies and programs are properly carried out. The Trustees also conduct their review to ensure that administrative services are provided to each Fund in a satisfactory manner. 

Under state law, the duties of the Trustees are generally characterized as a duty of loyalty and a duty of care. The duty of loyalty requires a Trustee to exercise his or her powers in the interest of the Trust and each Fund and not the Trustee’s own interest or the interest of another person or organization. A Trustee satisfies his or her duty of care by acting in good faith with the care of an ordinarily prudent person and in a manner the Trustee reasonably believes to be in the best interest of the Trust and each Fund and its shareholders. 

Trustees and Officers. The Board of the Trust consists of 11 Trustees. These same individuals also serve as directors or trustees for certain of the funds advised by the Adviser and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. None of the Trustees have an affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons or own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser’s parent company, Morgan Stanley. These are the “non-interested” or “Independent” Trustees as defined under the 1940 Act. 

Board Structure and Oversight Function. The Board’s leadership structure features an Independent Trustee serving as Chairperson and the Board Committees described below. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the preparation of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also presides at all meetings of the Board and is involved in discussions regarding matters pertaining to the oversight of the management of the Trust between meetings. 

The Board of Trustees operates using a system of committees to facilitate the timely and efficient consideration of all matters of importance to the Trustees, the Trust and Trust shareholders, and to facilitate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and oversight of the Trust’s activities and associated risks. The Board of Trustees has established five standing committees: (1) Audit Committee, (2) Governance Committee, (3) Compliance and Insurance Committee, (4) Investment Committee and (5) Closed-End Fund Committee, which are each comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees. Each committee charter governs the scope of the committee’s responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the Trust. The responsibilities of each committee, including their oversight responsibilities, are described further under the caption “Independent Trustees and the Committees.” 

The Funds are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risk, among others. The Board of Trustees oversees these risks as part of its broader oversight of the Trust’s affairs through various Board and committee activities. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address various risks to the Trust. In addition, appropriate personnel, including but not limited to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, members of the Trust’s administration and accounting teams, representatives from the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, the Trust’s Treasurer, portfolio management personnel, risk management personnel and independent valuation and brokerage evaluation service providers, make regular reports regarding the Trust’s activities and related risks to the Board of Trustees and the committees, as appropriate. These reports include, among others, quarterly performance reports, quarterly derivatives activity and risk reports and discussions with members of the risk teams relating to each asset class. The Board’s committee structure allows separate committees

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to focus on different aspects of risk and the potential impact of these risks on some or all of the funds in the complex and then report back to the full Board. In between regular meetings, Trust officers also communicate with the Trustees regarding material exceptions and items relevant to the Board’s risk oversight function. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Trust, and that it is not possible to develop processes and controls to eliminate all of the risks that may affect the Trust. Moreover, the Board recognizes that it may be necessary for the Trust to bear certain risks (such as investment risk) to achieve the Funds’ investment objectives. 

As needed between meetings of the Board, the Board or a specific committee receives and reviews reports relating to the Trust and engages in discussions with appropriate parties relating to the Trust’s operations and related risks.

Management Information 

Trustees. The Trust seeks as Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government service or academia. In determining that a particular Trustee was and continues to be qualified to serve as Trustee, the Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. Based on a review of the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Trustee, including those enumerated in the table below, the Board has determined that each of the Trustees is qualified to serve as a Trustee of the Trust. In addition, the Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Trust and protecting the interests of shareholders. Information about the Trust’s Governance Committee and Board of Trustees nomination process is provided below under the caption “Independent Trustees and the Committees.” 

The Trustees of the Trust, their ages, addresses, positions held, length of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years and other relevant professional experience, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (defined below) overseen by each Independent Trustee (as of December 31, 2017 unless otherwise noted) and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustees, are shown below. The Fund Complex includes all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any registered funds that have an adviser that is an affiliate of the Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP).

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Independent Trustees:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee

Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee**

Frank L. Bowman (73)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since August 2006

President, Strategic Decisions, LLC (consulting) (since February 2009); Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (since October 2015); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (2007-2015); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) (February 2005-November 2008); retired as Admiral, U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004); served as Chief of Naval Personnel (July 1994-September 1996) and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (June 1992-July 1994); knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; awarded the Officier de l’Orde National du Mérite by the French Government; elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009).

86

Director of BP p.l.c.; Director of Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP; Director Emeritus of the Armed Services YMCA; Director of the U.S. Naval Submarine League; Member of the National Security Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board; Trustee of Fairhaven United Methodist Church; and Director of other various non-profit organizations.

Kathleen A. Dennis (64)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since August 2006

President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management consulting) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006).

86

Director of various non-profit organizations.

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Independent Trustees:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee

Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee**

Nancy C. Everett (63)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since January 2015

Chief Executive Officer, Virginia Commonwealth University Investment Company (since November 2015); Owner, OBIR, LLC (institutional investment management consulting) (since June 2014); formerly, Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. (February 2011-December 2013); and Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Asset Management (a/k/a Promark Global Advisors, Inc.) (June 2005-May 2010).

88

Formerly, Member of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business Foundation (2005-2016); Member of Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors (2013-2015); Member of Committee on Directors for Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc. (2007-2010); Chairperson of Performance Equity Management, LLC (2006-2010); and Chairperson, GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC (2006- 2010).

Jakki L. Haussler (60)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since January 2015

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Opus Capital Group (since January 1996); formerly, Director, Capvest Venture Fund, LP (May 2000-December 2011); Partner, Adena Ventures, LP (July 1999- December 2010); Director, The Victory Funds (February 2005-July 2008).

88

Director of Cincinnati Bell Inc. and Member, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee; Director of Northern Kentucky University Foundation and Member, Investment Committee; Member of Chase College of Law Transactional Law Practice Center Board of Advisors; Director of Best Transport; Chase College of Law Board of Visitors; formerly, Member, University of Cincinnati Foundation Investment Committee; Member, Miami University Board of Visitors (2008-2011); Trustee of Victory Funds (2005-2008) and Chairman, Investment Committee (2007-2008) and Member, Service Provider Committee (2005-2008).

Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (69)
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc.
220 I Street, NE Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20002

Trustee

Since July 1991

Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991-September 2006); Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.

86

Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction).

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Independent Trustees:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee

Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee**

Joseph J. Kearns (75)
c/o Kearns & Associates LLC
46 E. Peninsula Center #385
Rolling Hills Estates, CA
90274-3712

Trustee

Since August 1994

Senior Adviser, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003- September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 1994); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust.

87

Prior to August 2016, Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing). Prior to December 31, 2013, Director of The Ford Family Foundation.

Michael F. Klein (59)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since August 2006

Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000); Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004) and Co- Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Capital LLC (since August 2013); Chairperson of the Fixed Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, various Morgan Stanley Funds (June 1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997-December 1999).

86

Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC; Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals).

Patricia Maleski (58)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since January 2017

Managing Director, JPMorgan Asset Management (2004-2016); Oversight and Control Head of Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program (2015-2016); Chief Control Officer - Global Asset Management (2013-2015); President, JPMorgan Funds (2010-2013); Chief Administrative Officer (2004-2013); various other positions including Treasurer and Board Liaison (since 2001).

88

None.

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Independent Trustees:

Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Relevant Professional Experience

Number of Funds
in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee

Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee**

Michael E. Nugent (81)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Chair of the Board and Trustee

Chair of the Boards since July 2006 and Trustee since July 1991

Chair of the Boards of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee (since June 2012) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since July 1991); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006); General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership) (1988-2013).

86

None.

W. Allen Reed (71)
c/o Perkins Coie LLP
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112

Trustee

Since August 2006

Chairperson of the Equity Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005).

87

Director of Legg Mason, Inc.; formerly, Director of the Auburn University Foundation (2010-2015).

Fergus Reid (85)
c/o Joe Pietryka, Inc.
85 Charles Colman Blvd.
Pawling, NY 12564

Trustee

Since June 1992

Chairman, Joe Pietryka, Inc.; Chairperson of the Governance Committee and Director or Trustee of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1992).

87

Formerly, Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Fund complex managed by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (1987-2012).

* This is the earliest date the Trustee began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.
** This includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Trustee at any time during the past five years.

The executive officers of the Trust, their ages, addresses, positions held, length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below. 

Executive Officers:

Name, Age and Address of Executive Officer

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

John H. Gernon (54)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

President and Principal Executive Officer

Since September 2013

President and Principal Executive Officer of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds (since September 2013) and the Liquidity Funds and various money market funds (since May 2014) in the Fund Complex; Managing Director of the Adviser; Head of Product (since 2006).

Timothy J. Knierim (59)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Chief Compliance Officer

Since December 2016

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Chief Compliance Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds and the Adviser (since December 2016) and Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (since 2014). Formerly, Managing Director and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser (2014-2016); and formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (2007-2014).

Francis J. Smith (52)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

Treasurer since July 2003 and Principal Financial Officer since September 2002

Managing Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Treasurer (since July 2003) and Principal Financial Officer of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since September 2002).

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Executive Officers:

Name, Age and Address of Executive Officer

Position(s) Held with Registrant

Length of Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Mary E. Mullin (51)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Secretary

Since June 1999

Managing Director of the Adviser; Secretary of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since June 1999).

Michael J. Key (39)
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036

Vice President

Since June 2017

Vice President of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds, Liquidity Funds, various money market funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex (since June 2017); Executive Director of the Adviser; Head of Product Development for Equity and Fixed Income Funds (since August 2013).

* This is the earliest date the officer began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each officer serves a one-year term, until his or her successor is elected and has qualified.

In addition, the following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or its affiliates serve as assistant secretaries of the Trust: Daniel E. Burton, Princess Kludjeson, Kristina Magolis, Francesca Mead and Jill R. Whitelaw. 

It is a policy of the Trust’s Board that each Trustee shall invest at least $250,000 ($100,000 prior to January 1, 2015) in any combination of the Morgan Stanley Funds that the Trustee determines meets his or her own specific investment objectives, without requiring any specific investment in any particular Trust. Newly elected or appointed Trustees have three years to comply with this policy. 

For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Funds and in the Family of Investment Companies (Family of Investment Companies includes all of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017, is set forth in the table below.

Name of Trustee

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Trust
(As of December 31, 2017)

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies
(As of December 31, 2017)

Independent:

Frank L. Bowman

None

over $100,000

Kathleen A. Dennis

None

over $100,000

Nancy C. Everett

None

over $100,000

Jakki L. Haussler

None

over $100,000

Manuel H. Johnson

None

over $100,000

Joseph J. Kearns1

None

over $100,000

Michael F. Klein1

None

over $100,000

Patricia Maleski

None

$50,001-$100,000

Michael E. Nugent

None

over $100,000

W. Allen Reed1

None

over $100,000

Fergus Reid1

None

over $100,000

1 Includes the total amount of compensation deferred by the Trustee at his election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Morgan Stanley Funds (or portfolio thereof) that are offered as investment options under the plan.

As to each Independent Trustee and his or her immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust. 

As of April 1, 2018, the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Trust’s officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1% of Fund’s shares of beneficial interest outstanding.

Independent Trustees and the Committees. Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for the Independent Trustees. The Board has five committees: (1) Audit Committee, (2) Governance Committee, (3) Compliance and Insurance Committee, (4) Investment Committee and (5) Closed-End Fund Committee. 

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The Independent Trustees are charged with recommending to the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts, Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually reviewing fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities, brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance and trading among funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the board of any fund that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. 

The Board of Trustees has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the engagement or discharge of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; directing investigations into matters within the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm’s duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm and other accounting firms prior to the performance of the services; reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Trust’s system of internal controls; and reviewing the valuation process. The Trust has adopted a formal, written Audit Committee Charter. 

The members of the Audit Committee of the Trust are Jakki L. Haussler, Joseph J. Kearns, Michael F. Klein, Patricia Maleski and W. Allen Reed. None of the members of the Trust’s Audit Committee is an “interested person,” as defined under the 1940 Act, of the Trust (with such disinterested Trustees being “Independent Trustees” or individually, an “Independent Trustee”). Each Independent Trustee is also “independent” from the Trust under the listing standards of the NYSE. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Trust is Joseph J. Kearns. 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust also has a Governance Committee. The Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to serve as Independent Trustees on the Trust’s Board and on committees of such Board and recommends such qualified individuals for nomination by the Trust’s Independent Trustees as candidates for election as Independent Trustees, advises the Trust’s Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees, develops and recommends to the Trust’s Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Trust, monitors and makes recommendations on corporate governance matters and policies and procedures of the Trust’s Board of Trustees and any Board committees and oversees periodic evaluations of the Trust’s Board and its committees. The members of the Governance Committee of the Trust are Kathleen A. Dennis, Michael E. Nugent and Fergus Reid, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. In addition, Michael E. Nugent (as Chair of the Morgan Stanley Funds) periodically may attend other operating committee meetings. The Chairperson of the Governance Committee is Fergus Reid. 

The Trust does not have a separate nominating committee. While the Trust’s Governance Committee recommends qualified candidates for nominations as Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees of the Trust believes that the task of nominating prospective Independent Trustees is important enough to require the participation of all current Independent Trustees, rather than a separate committee consisting of only certain Independent Trustees. Accordingly, all the Independent Trustees participate in the election and nomination of candidates for election as Independent Trustees for the Trust. Persons recommended by the Trust’s Governance Committee as candidates for nomination as Independent Trustees shall possess such experience, qualifications, attributes, skills and diversity so as to enhance the Board’s ability to manage and direct the affairs and business of the Trust, including, when applicable, to enhance the ability of committees of the Board to fulfill their duties and/or to satisfy any independence requirements imposed by law, regulation or any listing requirements of the NYSE. While the Independent Trustees of the Trust expect to be able to continue to identify from their own resources an ample number of qualified candidates for the Trust’s Board as they deem appropriate, they will consider nominations from shareholders to the Board. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Independent Trustees as described below under the caption “Shareholder Communications.” 

The Board formed the Compliance and Insurance Committee to address insurance coverage and oversee the compliance function for the Trust and the Board. The Compliance and Insurance Committee consists of Frank L. Bowman, Nancy C. Everett and Manuel H. Johnson, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee is Frank L. Bowman. 

The Investment Committee oversees the portfolio investment process for and reviews the performance of the Trust. The Investment Committee also recommends to the Board to approve or renew the Trust’s Investment Advisory, Sub-Advisory and Administration Agreements. Each Independent Trustee is a member of the Investment Committee. The Chairperson of the Investment Committee is Manuel H. Johnson. 

The Investment Committee has three Sub-Committees, each with its own Chairperson. Each Sub-Committee focuses on the funds’ primary areas of investment, namely equities, fixed income and alternatives. Within the Fund Complex, the Sub-Committees and their members are as follows:

 

1 Equity — W. Allen Reed (Chairperson), Frank L. Bowman, Nancy C. Everett and Michael E. Nugent.

 

2 Fixed Income — Michael F. Klein (Chairperson) and Fergus Reid.
 

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3 Liquidity and Alternatives — Kathleen A. Dennis (Chairperson), Jakki L. Haussler, Joseph J. Kearns and Patricia Maleski.
 

In addition, Manuel H. Johnson (as Chairperson of the Investment Committee) periodically attends Sub-Committee meetings, filling in where necessary. 

The Board formed the Closed-End Fund Committee to consider a range of issues unique to closed-end funds. The Closed-End Fund Committee consists of Michael E. Nugent, W. Allen Reed and Fergus Reid, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee is Michael E. Nugent. 

During the Trust’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Board of Trustees held the following meetings:

Board of Trustees/Committee/Sub-Committee

Number of Meetings

Board of Trustees

7

Audit Committee

4

Governance Committee

4

Compliance and Insurance Committee

4

Investment Committee

5

Equity Sub-Committee

5

Fixed Income Sub-Committee

5

Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee

6

Closed-End Fund Committee

4

Experience, Qualifications and Attributes. The Board has concluded, based on each Trustee’s experience, qualifications and attributes that each Board member should serve as a Trustee. Following is a brief summary of the information that led to and/or supports this conclusion. 

Mr. Bowman has experience in a variety of business and financial matters through his prior service as a Director or Trustee for various other funds in the Fund Complex, where he serves as Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (and formerly served as Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee) and as a Director of B.P. p.l.c. and Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP. Mr. Bowman also serves as a Director Emeritus for the Armed Services YMCA and Director of the U.S. Naval Submarine League. Mr. Bowman serves as a Trustee of the Fairhaven United Methodist Church. Mr. Bowman is also a member of the National Securities Advisory Council of the Center for U.S. Global Engagement and a member of the CNA Military Advisory Board. Mr. Bowman retired as an Admiral in the U.S. Navy after serving over 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004). Additionally, Mr. Bowman served as the U.S. Navy’s Chief of Naval Personnel (1994-1996) where he was responsible for the planning and programming of all manpower, personnel, training and education resources for the U.S. Navy, and on the Joint Staff as Director of Political Military Affairs (1992-1994). In addition, Mr. Bowman served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute. Mr. Bowman has received such distinctions as a knighthood as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and the Officier de l’Orde National du Mérite from the French Government and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009). He is President of the consulting firm Strategic Decisions, LLC. 

Ms. Dennis has over 25 years of business experience in the financial services industry and related fields including serving as a Director or Trustee of various other funds in the Fund Complex, where she serves as Chairperson of the Liquidity and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee. Ms. Dennis possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on her years of service to this Board and her position as Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management. 

Ms. Everett has over 35 years of experience in the financial services industry, including roles with both registered investment companies and registered investment advisers. By serving on the boards of other registered funds, such as GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC and Emerging Markets Growth Fund, Inc., Ms. Everett has acquired significant experience with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters. Ms. Everett is also a Chartered Financial Analyst. 

With more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, including her years of entrepreneurial and managerial experience in the development and growth of Opus Capital Group, Ms. Haussler brings a valuable perspective to the Trust’s Board. Through her role at Opus Capital and her service as a director of several venture capital funds and other boards, Ms. Haussler has gained valuable experience dealing with accounting principles and evaluating financial results of large corporations. She is a certified public accountant (inactive) and a licensed attorney in the State of Ohio (inactive). 

In addition to his tenure as a Director or Trustee of various other funds in the Fund Complex, where he formerly served as Chairperson of the Audit Committee, Dr. Johnson has also served as an officer or a board member of numerous companies for over 20 years. These positions included Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council, Director of NVR, Inc., Director of

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Evergreen Energy and Director of Greenwich Capital Holdings. He also has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. In addition, Dr. Johnson also served as Chairman of the Financial Accounting Foundation, which oversees the Financial Accounting Standards Board, for seven years. 

Mr. Kearns gained extensive experience regarding accounting through his experience on the Audit Committees of the boards of other funds in the Funds Complex, including serving as either Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee for nearly 20 years, and through his position as Chief Financial Officer of the J. Paul Getty Trust. He also has experience in financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his position as President and founder of Kearns & Associates LLC, a financial consulting company. Mr. Kearns previously served as a Director of Electro Rent Corporation and previously served as Director of The Ford Family Foundation. The Board has determined that Mr. Kearns is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. 

Through his prior positions as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and as President and a Trustee of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds, Mr. Klein has experience in the management and operation of registered investment companies, enabling him to provide management input and investment guidance to the Board. Mr. Klein also has extensive experience in the investment management industry based on his current positions as Managing Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Aetos Capital, LLC, Co-President of Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC and as a Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC. In addition, he also has experience as a member of the board of other funds in the Fund Complex. 

Ms. Maleski has over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry and extensive experience with registered investment companies. Ms. Maleski began her career as a certified public accountant at Price Waterhouse LLP (“PW”) and was a member of PW’s Investment Company Practice. After a brief stint at the Bank of New York, Ms. Maleski began her affiliation with the JPMorgan Funds, at the Pierpont Group and then with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. From 2001-2013, Ms. Maleski held roles with increasing responsibilities, from Vice President and Board Liaison, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and finally President and Principal Executive Officer for the JPMorgan Fund Complex. Between 2013 and 2016, Ms. Maleski served as Global Head of Oversight and Control of JPMorgan Asset Management and then as Head of JPMorgan Chase’s Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program. Ms. Maleski has extensive experience in the management and operation of funds in addition to regulatory and accounting and valuation matters. 

Mr. Nugent has extensive experience with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his over 20 years of service on the boards of various funds in the Fund Complex, including time as the Chairperson of the Insurance Committee, Chairperson of the Closed-End Fund Committee and Chair of the Morgan Stanley Funds. Mr. Nugent also has experience as a former General Partner in Triumph Capital, L.P. 

Mr. Reed has experience on investment company boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a Director of iShares, Inc. and his service as Trustee or Director of other funds in the Fund Complex. Mr. Reed also gained substantial experience in the financial services industry through his position as Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and prior position as President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management. 

Mr. Reid has served on a number of mutual fund boards, including as a Trustee or Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Fund complex and as a Trustee or Director of other funds in the Fund Complex. Therefore, Mr. Reid is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters, enabling him to provide management input and investment guidance to the Board. 

The Trustees’ principal occupations and other relevant professional experience during the past five years or more are shown in the above tables.

Advantages of Having the Same Individuals as Trustees for the Morgan Stanley Funds. The Independent Trustees and the Trust’s management believe that having the same Independent Trustees for each of the Morgan Stanley Funds avoids the duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the funds or even of sub-groups of funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as Independent Trustees of all the Morgan Stanley Funds tends to increase their knowledge and expertise regarding matters that affect the Fund Complex generally and enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of each fund with the fund’s service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and management of the funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all fund boards enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate fund, the services of Independent Trustees of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Funds. 

Trustee and Officer Indemnification. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust is liable to the Trust or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from his/her or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to Trust property for satisfaction of

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claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust. 

Shareholder Communications. Shareholders may send communications to the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Shareholders should send communications intended for the Trust’s Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members) and by sending the communication to either the Trust’s office or directly to such Board member(s) at the address specified for each Trustee previously noted. Other shareholder communications received by the Trust not directly addressed and sent to the Board will be reviewed and generally responded to by management, and will be forwarded to the Board only at management’s discretion based on the matters contained therein. 

COMPENSATION 

Effective January 1, 2018, each Trustee (except for the Chair of the Boards) receives an annual retainer fee of $270,000 ($260,000 prior to January 1, 2018) for serving as a Trustee of the Morgan Stanley Funds. 

The Audit Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $80,000, the Governance Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $35,000, the Investment Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $50,000 and the Compliance and Insurance Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $60,000. Each Sub-Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $40,000. The aggregate compensation paid to each Director is paid by the Morgan Stanley Funds, and is allocated on a pro rata basis among each of the operational funds of the Morgan Stanley Funds based on the relative net assets of each of the funds. Michael E. Nugent receives a total annual retainer fee of $540,000 ($520,000 prior to January 1, 2018) for his services as Chair of the Boards of the Morgan Stanley Funds and for administrative services provided to each Board. 

The Trust also reimburses such Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. Trustees of the Trust who are employed by the Adviser receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund for their services as a Trustee. 

Effective April 1, 2004, the Trust began a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DC Plan”), which allows each Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Trustees throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley Funds (or portfolios thereof) that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustee’s election, distributions are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments over a period of five years. The rights of an eligible Trustee and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of the Trust. 

Prior to April 1, 2004, certain Morgan Stanley Funds maintained a similar Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Prior DC Plan”), which also allowed each Independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she received for serving on the Board of Trustees throughout the year. Generally, the DC Plan amends and supersedes the Prior DC Plan and all amounts payable under the Prior DC Plan are now subject to the terms of the DC Plan (except for amounts paid during the calendar year 2004, which remain subject to the terms of the Prior DC Plan). 

The following table shows aggregate compensation payable to each of the Trust’s Trustees from the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the aggregate compensation payable to each of the Trust’s Trustees by the Fund Complex (which includes all of the Morgan Stanley Funds) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017.

Compensation1

Name of Independent Trustee:

Aggregate Compensation From the Funds2

Total Compensation From Funds and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees3

Frank L. Bowman

$876

$320,000

Kathleen A. Dennis

810

300,000

Nancy C. Everett

701

260,000

Jakki L. Haussler

701

260,000

Manuel H. Johnson

812

310,000

Joseph J. Kearns3

890

372,250

Michael F. Klein2,3

810

300,000

Patricia Maleski

701

260,000

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Compensation1

Name of Independent Trustee:

Aggregate Compensation From the Funds2

Total Compensation From Funds and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees3

Michael E. Nugent

1,363

520,000

W. Allen Reed2,3

810

300,000

Fergus Reid3

795

323,500

1 Includes all amounts paid for serving as director/trustee of the funds in the Fund Complex, as well as serving as Chair of the Boards or a Chairperson of a Committee or Sub-Committee.
2 The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation before deferral with respect to the Funds’ fiscal year. The following Trustees deferred compensation from the Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017: Mr. Klein, $810 and Mr. Reed, $810.
3 The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all of the funds in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017 before deferral by the Trustees under the DC Plan. As of December 31, 2017, the value (including interest) of the deferral accounts across the Fund Complex for Messrs. Kearns, Klein, Reed and Reid pursuant to the deferred compensation plan was $631,794, $1,237,064, $2,553,212 and $1,135,431, respectively. Because the funds in the Fund Complex have different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in this column are presented on a calendar year basis.

Prior to December 31, 2003, 49 of the Morgan Stanley Funds (the “Adopting Funds”), including the Trust, had adopted a retirement program under which an Independent Trustee who retired after serving for at least five years as an Independent Trustee of any such fund (an “Eligible Trustee”) would have been entitled to retirement payments, based on factors such as length of service, upon reaching the eligible retirement age. On December 31, 2003, the amount of accrued retirement benefits for each Eligible Trustee was frozen, and will be payable, together with a return of 8% per annum, at or following each such Eligible Trustee’s retirement as shown in the table below. 

The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the Trust’s Independent Trustees by the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and by the Adopting Funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017, and the estimated retirement benefits for the Independent Trustees from the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and from the Adopting Funds for each calendar year following retirement. Only the Trustees listed below participated in the retirement program.

 

Retirement Benefits Accrued as Fund Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement1

Name of Independent Trustee:

By the Funds

By all Adopting Funds

From the Funds

From all Adopting Funds

Manuel H. Johnson

$970

$39,763

$1,420

$57,237

Michael E. Nugent2

(533)

(21,501)

1,269

51,193

1 Total compensation accrued under the retirement plan, together with a return of 8% per annum, will be paid annually commencing upon retirement and continuing for the remainder of the Trustee’s life.
2 Mr. Nugent’s retirement expenses are negative due to the fact that his retirement date has been extended and therefore his expenses had been overaccrued.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 

As of the date of this SAI, Allstate Life Insurance Company (“Allstate”) and Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York (“Allstate NY”) owned 5% or more of each Class of the outstanding shares of each Fund of the Trust listed below for allocation to their respective separate accounts (“Accounts”), none of the Trust’s Trustees was a Contract Owner under the Accounts, and the aggregate number of shares of each Fund of the Trust allocated to Contracts owned by the Trust’s officers as a group was less than one percent of each Fund’s outstanding Class X or Class Y shares. 

The address of Allstate is 3100 Sanders Road, Northbrook, IL 60062. The address of Allstate NY is 100 Motor Parkway, Suite 132, Hauppauge, NY 11788. 

Allstate and/or Allstate NY owned 5% or more of the shares of each Class of each Fund of the Trust as of April 1, 2018:

Class/Fund

Allstate

Class X: Limited Duration Portfolio

91.29%

Class Y: Limited Duration Portfolio

97.97%

Class X: Income Plus Portfolio

90.97%

Class Y: Income Plus Portfolio

97.93%

Class X: European Equity Portfolio

91.86%

Class Y: European Equity Portfolio

97.02%

Class X: Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

94.63%

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Class/Fund

Allstate

Class Y: Multi Cap Growth Portfolio

96.75%

Class/Fund

Allstate NY

Class X: Income Plus Portfolio

6.00%

Class X: European Equity Portfolio

5.65%

Class/Fund

Allstate NY

Class X: Income Plus Portfolio

6.00%

Class X: European Equity Portfolio

5.65%

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES 

Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator 

The Adviser to each Fund is Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation, whose address is 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation traded on the NYSE under the symbol “MS.” Morgan Stanley is a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. 

With respect to the European Equity Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser is Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, located at 25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 4QA, England. The Sub-Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. 

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, the Trust has retained the Adviser to manage and/or oversee the investment of the Trust’s assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Trust pays the Adviser monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual rates to the net assets of each Fund determined as of the close of each business day. The investment advisory fee is allocated among the Classes of each Fund pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class.

Name of Fund

Investment Advisory Fee Rates

Limited Duration

0.30% of the daily net assets

Income Plus

0.42% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.35% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1.25 billion; and 0.22% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1.25 billion.

European Equity

0.87% of the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.82% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.77% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and 0.745% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $3 billion.
The Fund’s Adviser and Administrator have agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 1.00%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

Multi Cap Growth

0.42% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.395% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; and 0.37% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion.
The Fund’s Adviser and Administrator have agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding certain investment related expenses, 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.57%. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.

The following table reflects for each Fund (i) the advisory fee paid; and (ii) the advisory fee waived and/or affiliated rebates for each of the past three fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

 

Advisory Fees Paid (After Fee Waivers and/or Affiliated Rebates)

Advisory Fees Waived

Affiliated Rebates

Name of Fund

2015

2016

2017

2015

2016

2017

2015

2016

2017

Limited Duration

$ 101,076

$ 89,290

$ 80,423

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 500

$ 485

$ 496

Income Plus

$ 533,178

$ 465,857

$ 423,758

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 1,807

$ 1,346

$ 1,624

European Equity

$ 225,320

$ 168,108

$ 95,455

$ 130,969

$ 105,263

$ 174,078

$ 433

$ 408

$ 455

Multi Cap Growth

$ 1,031,466

$ 898,139

$ 917,613

$ 20,571

$ 3,235

$ 76,958

$ 9,524

$ 5,893

$ 10,181

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Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the European Equity Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser has been retained, subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Trustees of the Trust, to, together with the Adviser, continuously furnish investment advice concerning individual security selections, asset allocations and economic trends and management of the Fund. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser on a monthly basis a portion of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the Fund. 

Administration services are provided to the Trust by the Administrator pursuant to a separate administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) entered into by the Trust with the Administrator. The Trust pays the Administrator monthly compensation of 0.08% of daily net assets. 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Trust paid compensation under the Administration Agreement as follows (no administration fees were waived for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016):

 

Compensation Paid for the Fiscal Year
Ended December 31,

Name of Fund

2015

2016

2017

Limited Duration

$ 27,087

$ 23,940

$ 21,578

Income Plus

$ 101,902

$ 88,991

$ 81,025

European Equity

$ 32,802

$ 25,175

$ 22,6961

Multi Cap Growth

$ 202,202

$ 172,813

$ 191,381

1 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the administration fees paid reflect a waiver of $2,131.

Under a Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), State Street provides certain administrative services to the Trust. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Trust. The Administrator supervises and monitors the administrative and accounting services provided by State Street. Their services are also subject to the supervision of the officers and Board of Trustees of the Trust. State Street’s business address is One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2101. 

Principal Underwriter 

The Trust’s principal underwriter is the Distributor (which has the same address as the Adviser). In this capacity, each Fund’s shares are distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor has entered into a selected dealer agreement with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which through their own sales organizations sell shares of the Trust. In addition, the Distributor may enter into similar agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. 

The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under the Distribution Agreement. These expenses include the payment to Financial Intermediaries of any sales commissions, service fees and other expenses for sales of the Fund’s shares incurred or paid by Financial Intermediaries. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of the Trust’s shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials used in connection with the offering and sale of the Trust’s shares. The Trust bears all other costs associated with the preparation, filing, typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and supplements thereto, as well as shareholder reports and proxy materials, to shareholders. Each Fund also bears the costs of registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws and pays filing fees in accordance with state securities laws. 

The Trust and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Trust or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses sustained by the Funds or their shareholders. 

Services Provided by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator 

The Adviser manages the investment of each Fund’s assets (other than the European Equity Portfolio), including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates the information and advice relating to the economy, securities markets and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to continuously manage the assets of each Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective. 

Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator maintains certain of the Trust’s books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, the office space, facilities, equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping as the Trust may reasonably require in the conduct of its business. The Administrator also assists in the preparation of prospectuses, proxy statements and reports required to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance of the independent

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registered public accounting firm and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Administrator, necessary or desirable). The Administrator also bears the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Trust. 

With respect to the European Equity Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser has been retained, subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser, to continuously furnish investment advice concerning individual security selections, asset allocations, overall economic trends and to manage the Fund’s portfolio. 

Expenses not expressly assumed by the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement or by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement or by the Sub-Adviser for the European Equity Portfolio under the Sub-Advisory Agreement or by the Distributor, will be paid by the Funds. Each Fund pays all expenses incurred in its operation and a portion of the Trust’s general administration expenses allocated based on the asset sizes of the Funds. The Funds’ direct expenses include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1; charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; certain taxes; registration costs of the Trust under federal and state securities laws; shareholder servicing costs, charges and expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the Funds’ shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of the Adviser (or the Sub-Adviser) (not including compensation or expenses of attorneys who are employees of the Adviser (or the Sub-Adviser)); fees and expenses of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; interest on Fund borrowings; and all other expenses attributable to a particular Fund. The 12b-1 fees relating to Class Y will be allocated directly to Class Y. In addition, other expenses associated with a particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees) may be allocated directly to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably identified as specifically attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that Class is approved by the Trustees. 

Expenses that are allocated on the basis of size of the respective Funds include the costs and expenses of printing, including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Trust and supplements thereto to the Trust’s shareholders; all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees of the Adviser (or the Sub-Adviser) or any corporate affiliate of the Adviser (or the Sub-Adviser); state franchise taxes; SEC fees; membership dues of industry associations; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Trust that inure to its benefit; and all other costs of the Trust’s operations properly payable by the Trust and allocable on the basis of size to the respective Funds. Depending on the nature of a legal claim, liability or lawsuit, litigation costs, payment of legal claims or liabilities and any indemnification relating thereto may be directly applicable to the Fund or allocated on the basis of the size of the respective Funds. The Trustees have determined that this is an appropriate method of allocation of expenses. 

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their obligations thereunder, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively, are not liable to the Trust or any of its investors (and, in the case of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, to the Adviser) for any act or omission by the Adviser or for any losses sustained by the Trust or its investors. 

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect from year to year provided continuance of the applicable Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the outstanding shares of each affected Fund, or by the Trustees; provided that in either event such continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. 

The Administration Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Administrator is not liable to the Trust or any of its investors for any act or omission by the Administrator or for any losses sustained by the Trust or its investors. The Administration Agreement will continue unless terminated by either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days.

Rule 12b-1 Plan 

The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution, effective July 31, 2011, in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, Class Y shares of each Fund bear a distribution fee paid to the Distributor that is accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class. 

The Plan provides that each Fund’s distribution fee shall compensate the Distributor, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and its affiliates, and other selected broker-dealers for expenses they incur in connection with the distribution of the Fund’s Class Y shares. These expenses may include: (i) costs incurred in providing personal services to shareholders; (ii) overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses including, but not limited to, expenses of operating the Distributor’s or other broker-dealers’ offices used for selling Fund shares (e.g., lease and utility costs, salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support personnel, costs related to client sales seminars and telephone expenses); (iii) printing and mailing costs relating to prospectuses and reports (for new shareholders); and (iv) costs incurred in connection with advertising materials and sales literature. In addition, payments to the

42


 

Distributor may be used by the Distributor to compensate insurance companies for shareholder services, which include, but are not limited to, education of agents concerning the Funds, compensation of agents and servicing contract owners. 

Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Distributor provides the Trust, for review by the Trustees, and the Trustees review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter, a written report regarding the distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on behalf of each Fund during such calendar quarter, which report includes (1) an itemization of the types of expenses and the purposes therefor; (2) the amounts of such expenses; and (3) a description of the benefits derived by the Trust. 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, Class Y shares of the following Funds made payments under the Plan as follows:

 

Compensation Paid for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

Name of Fund

 

Limited Duration

$ 53,349

Income Plus

$ 126,172

European Equity

$ 15,545

Multi Cap Growth

$ 125,200

On an annual basis, the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, consider whether the Plan should be continued. Prior to approving the last continuation of the Plan, the Trustees requested and received from the Distributor and reviewed all the information that they deemed necessary to arrive at an informed determination. In making their determination to continue the Plan, the Trustees considered: (1) the Funds’ experience under the Plan and whether such experience indicates that the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits each Fund had obtained, was obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the Plan, including that (a) the Plan is essential in order to give Fund investors a choice of alternatives for payment of distribution and service charges and to enable each Fund to continue to grow and avoid a pattern of net redemptions which, in turn, are essential for effective investment management; and (b) without the compensation to individual brokers and the reimbursement of distribution and account maintenance expenses of Financial Intermediaries made possible by the 12b-1 fees, Financial Intermediaries could not establish and maintain an effective system for distribution, servicing of Contract Owners and maintenance of their accounts; and (3) what services had been and were continuing to be provided under the Plan to each Fund and its respective Contract Owners. Based upon their review, the Trustees, including each of the Independent Trustees, determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best interests of each Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit each Fund and its respective Contract Owners. 

The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval by the Class Y shareholders of each affected Fund, and all material amendments to the Plan must also be approved by the Trustees. The Plan may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act) on not more than 30 days’ written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees. 

No interested person of the Trust nor any Independent Trustee has any direct financial interest in the operation of the Plan, except to the extent that the Distributor, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Administrator, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or certain of their employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Funds. 

Other Service Providers 

Transfer Agent/Dividend Disbursing Agent 

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, MA 02169-0953, is the Transfer Agent for the Trust’s shares and the Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Trust shares.

Custodian and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, is the Custodian of each Fund’s assets. Any of the Fund’s cash balances with the Custodian in excess of $250,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance. These balances may, at times, be substantial. 

Ernst & Young LLP, located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116-5021, is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Funds. The Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements. 

43


 

Securities Lending

Pursuant to an agreement between the Trust and State Street, the Funds may lend their securities through State Street as securities lending agent to certain qualified borrowers. As securities lending agent of the Trust, State Street administers the Funds’ securities lending program. These services include arranging the loans of securities with approved borrowers and their return to the Fund upon loan termination, negotiating the terms of such loans, selecting the securities to be loaned and monitoring dividend activity relating to loaned securities. State Street also marks to market daily the value of loaned securities and collateral and may require additional collateral as necessary from borrowers. State Street may also, in its capacity as securities lending agent, invest cash received as collateral in pre-approved investments in accordance with the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement. State Street maintains records of loans made and income derived therefrom and makes available such records that the Trust deems necessary to monitor the securities lending program. 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds earned income and incurred the following costs and expenses as a result of their securities lending activities:

Name of
Fund

Gross
Income1

Revenue
Split2

Cash
Collateral
Management
Fees3

Administrative
Fees4

Indemnification
Fees5

Rebates to
Borrowers

Other
Fees

Total Cost
of the
Securities
Lending
Activities

Net Income
from the Securities
Lending Activities

European Equity

$ 14,986

$ 1,782

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 3,105

$ 0

$ 4,887

$ 10,099

Multi Cap Growth

$ 434,418

$ 65,123

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 267

$ 0

$ 65,390

$ 369,028

1 Gross income includes income from the reinvestment of cash collateral.
2 Revenue split represents the share of revenue generated by the securities lending program and paid to State Street.
3 Cash collateral management fees include fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle that are not included in the revenue split.
4 These administrative fees are not included in the revenue split.
5 These indemnification fees are not included in the revenue split.

Fund Management 

Because the portfolio managers may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Funds, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Funds. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser have proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser manage accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Funds invest, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Funds for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser have adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure 

Morgan Stanley’s compensation structure is based on a total reward system of base salary and incentive compensation, which is paid either in the form of cash bonus, or for employees meeting the specified deferred compensation eligibility threshold, partially as a cash bonus and partially as mandatory deferred compensation. Deferred compensation granted to Investment Management employees are generally granted as a mix of deferred cash awards under the Investment Management Alignment Plan (“IMAP”) and equity-based awards in the form of stock units. The portion of incentive compensation granted in the form of a deferred compensation award and the terms of such awards are determined annually by the Compensation, Management Development and Succession Committee of the Morgan Stanley Board of Trustees. 

Base salary compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser. 

Incentive compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary year-end compensation. 

Incentive compensation may include:

 

Cash Bonus
 

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Deferred Compensation:

 

  A mandatory program that defers a portion of incentive compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock or other plans that are subject to vesting and other conditions.

 

  IMAP is a cash-based deferred compensation plan designed to increase the alignment of participants’ interests with the interests of the Advisor’s clients. For eligible employees, a portion of their deferred compensation is mandatorily deferred into IMAP on an annual basis. Awards granted under IMAP are notionally invested in referenced funds available pursuant to the plan, which are funds advised by MSIM. Fund managers are required to notionally invest a minimum of 25% of their account balance in the designated funds that they manage and are included in the IMAP notional investment fund menu.

 

  Deferred compensation awards are typically subject to vesting over a multi-year period and are subject to cancellation through the payment date for competition, cause (i.e., any act or omission that constitutes a breach of obligation to MSIM, including failure to comply with internal compliance, ethics or risk management standards, and failure or refusal to perform duties satisfactorily, including supervisory and management duties), disclosure of proprietary information, and solicitation of employees or clients. Awards are also subject to clawback through the payment date if an employee’s act or omission (including with respect to direct supervisory responsibilities) causes a restatement of the Firm’s consolidated financial results, constitutes a violation of the Firm’s global risk management principles, policies and standards, or causes a loss of revenue associated with a position on which the employee was paid and the employee operated outside of internal control policies.
 

MSIM compensates employees based on principles of pay-for-performance, market competitiveness and risk management. Eligibility for, and the amount of any, discretionary compensation is subject to a multi-dimensional process. Specifically, consideration is given to one or more of the following factors, which can vary by portfolio management team and circumstances:

 

Revenue and profitability of the business and/or each fund/accounts managed by the portfolio manager

 

Revenue and profitability of the Firm

 

Return on equity and risk factors of both the business units and Morgan Stanley

 

Assets managed by the portfolio manager

 

External market conditions

 

New business development and business sustainability

 

Contribution to client objectives

 

Team, product and/or MSIM performance

 

The pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which may, in certain cases, be measured against the applicable benchmark(s) and/or peer group(s) over one-, three- and five-year periods)

 

Individual contribution and performance
 

Further, the Firm’s Global Incentive Compensation Discretion Policy requires compensation managers to consider only legitimate, business related factors when exercising discretion in determining variable incentive compensation, including adherence to Morgan Stanley’s core values, conduct, disciplinary actions in the current performance year, risk management and risk outcomes.

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers at December 31, 2017 (unless otherwise indicated):

 

Other Registered
Investment Companies

Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Multi Cap Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sam G. Chainani

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

111

$2.4 billion1

David S. Cohen

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

111

$2.4 billion1

Dennis P. Lynch

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

121

$2.5 billion1

Armistead B. Nash

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

111

$2.4 billion1

Alexander T. Norton

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

111

$2.4 billion1

Jason C. Yeung

17

$10.3 billion

11

$10.1 billion

111

$2.4 billion1

European Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Riccardo Bindi

1

$120.6 million

3

$1.3 billion

1

$22.0 million

Jonathan Day

1

$120.6 million

3

$1.3 billion

1

$22.0 million

Matthew Leeman

1

$120.6 million

3

$1.3 billion

1

$22.0 million

Jaymeen Patel

1

$120.6 million

3

$1.3 billion

1

$22.0 million

Income Plus

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Other Registered
Investment Companies

Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Number
of
Accounts

Total Assets
in the
Accounts

Joseph Mehlman

4

$745.4 million

31

$6.8 billion

392

$11.2 billion2

Christian G. Roth

8

$1.1 billion

43

$8.1 billion

463

$16.5 billion3

Limited Duration

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matthew Dunning

4

$1.1 billion

4

$350.3 million

664

$21.4 billion4

Eric Jesionowski

1

$192.8 million

3

$319.3 million

42

$15.5 billion

Neil Stone

5

$1.2 billion

10

$1.8 billion

715

$23.2 billion5

1 Of these other accounts, two accounts with a total of approximately $681.4 million in assets had performance-based fees.
2 Of these other accounts, six accounts with a total of approximately $3.5 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
3 Of these other accounts, 13 accounts with approximately $10.2 billion in assets had performance-based fees.
4 Of these accounts, two accounts with a total of approximately $565.7 million in assets had performance-based fees.
5 Of these accounts, three accounts with a total of approximately $1.4 billion in assets had performance-based fees.

Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers 

As of December 31, 2017 (unless otherwise noted), the dollar range of securities beneficially owned (or held notionally through IMAP) by each portfolio manager in the Fund he/she manages is shown below:

Fund and Portfolio Managers

Portfolio Holdings

Multi Cap Growth

 

Sam G. Chainani

none*

David S. Cohen

none*

Dennis P. Lynch

none*

Alexander T. Norton

none*

Armistead B. Nash

none*

Jason C. Yeung

none*

European Equity

 

Riccardo Bindi

none*

Jonathan Day

none*

Matthew Leeman

none*

Jaymeen Patel

none*

Income Plus

 

Joseph Mehlman

none*

Christian G. Roth

none

Limited Duration

 

Matthew Dunning

none

Eric Jesionowski

none

Neil Stone

none

* Not included in the table above, the portfolio manager has made investments in one or more other mutual funds managed by the same portfolio management team pursuant to a similar strategy.

Codes of Ethics 

The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Codes of Ethics are designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading. The Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased, sold or held by the Trust, subject to a number of restrictions and controls, including prohibitions against purchases of securities in an initial public offering and a preclearance requirement with respect to personal securities transactions. 

Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record 

The Board of Trustees believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by the Trust is an important element of the overall investment process. As such, the Trustees have delegated the responsibility to vote such proxies to MSIM. 

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A copy of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy (“Proxy Policy”) is attached hereto as Appendix A. In addition, a copy of the Proxy Policy, as well as the Trust’s most recent proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, as filed with the SEC, are available without charge on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im. The Trust’s proxy voting record is also available without charge on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. 

Revenue Sharing 

The Adviser and/or Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Funds, to insurance companies or their affiliates and/or other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”), in connection with various fund-related administrative services including, but not limited to, shareholder communication, record-keeping and postage expenses that the insurance companies provide in connection with the issuance of their variable annuity contracts. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees that may be payable by the Distributor. 

Currently, these payments, which are made in accordance with the applicable compensation structure for each insurance company, include an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.10% of the average daily NAV of shares of each Fund held in the applicable accounts. 

The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation, as described above, by Intermediaries may provide Intermediaries and/or their financial advisers or other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of one variable annuity contract over other contract options with respect to which the Intermediary does not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation) or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of a Fund or the amount that a Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosure provided by an Intermediary as to its compensation. 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES 

Brokerage Transactions 

Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Adviser and for the European Equity Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser, are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In the OTC market, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. The Trust also expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. Options and futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission will be charged. On occasion, the Trust may also purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. 

Pursuant to an order issued by the SEC, the Trust is permitted to engage in principal transactions in money market instruments, subject to certain conditions, with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a broker-dealer affiliated with the Trust’s Adviser. 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Trust did not effect any principal transactions with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.

Commissions 

Brokerage transactions in securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be effected through Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and other affiliated brokers and dealers. In order for an affiliated broker or dealer to effect any portfolio transactions on an exchange for the Funds, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker or dealer must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the remuneration that would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arm’s-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, have adopted procedures that are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker or dealer are consistent with the foregoing standard. The Trust does not reduce the management fee it pays to the Adviser by any amount of the brokerage commissions it may pay to an affiliated broker or dealer. 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Trust paid brokerage commissions of approximately $132,567, $110,362 and $145,804 respectively. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 the Trust did not pay any brokerage commissions to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers. During the fiscal year ended

47


 

December 31, 2017 the Trust paid in the aggregate $8,915 in brokerage commissions to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the brokerage commissions paid to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers represented approximately 6.11% of the total brokerage commissions paid by the Trust during the period and were paid on account of transactions having an aggregate dollar value equal to approximately 4.05% of the aggregate dollar value of all portfolio transactions of the Trust during the period for which commissions were paid. 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, each Fund paid brokerage commissions, including brokerage commissions paid to affiliated broker-dealers, as follows:

 

Brokerage Commissions Paid During Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

Commissions Paid to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers

Name of Fund

Total Commissions Paid

Total Commissions

Percent of Total Commissions

Percent of Total Brokered Transactions

Limited Duration

$1,097

$0

0.00%

0.00%

Income Plus

$4,918

$0

0.00%

0.00%

European Equity

$15,523

$0

0.00%

0.00%

Multi Cap Growth

$124,266

$8,915

7.17%

9.73%

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, each Fund paid brokerage commissions, including brokerage commissions paid to affiliated broker-dealers, as follows:

 

Brokerage Commissions Paid During Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015 and 2016

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

Name of Fund

Total

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers

Total

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and/or its affiliated broker-dealers

Limited Duration

$1,979

$0

$1,251

$0

Income Plus

$13,607

$0

$7,189

$0

European Equity

$25,256

$0

$17,813

$0

Multi Cap Growth

$91,725

$0

$84,109

$0

Brokerage Selection 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, for broker-dealer selection and for negotiation of commission rates. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser are prohibited from directing brokerage transactions on the basis of the referral of clients or the sale of shares of advised investment companies. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In the OTC market, securities may be traded as agency transactions through broker dealers or traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. When securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid. 

On occasion, a Fund may purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer without payment of a commission or concession. Money market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. 

The Trust anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign securities will be effected on foreign securities exchanges. There is also generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than in the United States. 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser select broker-dealers for the execution of transactions for the Funds in accordance with their duty to seek “best execution” (i.e., the most favorable terms of execution). In seeking best execution, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser are not obligated to choose the broker-dealer offering the lowest available commission rate if, in the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s reasonable judgment, (i) the total costs or proceeds from the transaction might be less favorable than may be obtained elsewhere; (ii) a higher commission is justified by the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer that fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act or otherwise is permitted under applicable law; or (iii) other considerations, such as the order size, the time required for execution, the depth and breadth of the market for the security or minimum credit quality requirements to transact business with a particular broker-dealer. The research services received include services which aid the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser in fulfilling their investment decision-making responsibilities, including (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts. 

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When effecting transactions on behalf of the Funds, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may trade with any broker-dealer on their list of approved broker-dealers. Approved broker-dealers have met criteria as established by the Adviser’s Counterparty Governance Committee (“CGC”). The CGC reviews and approves broker-dealers periodically to determine whether broker-dealers on the approved list continue to meet such criteria. When selecting an approved broker-dealer (including an affiliate) to execute securities transactions, the following factors may be considered: (i) best available price; (ii) reliability, integrity and reputation in the industry (which may include a review of financial information and creditworthiness); (iii) execution capabilities, including block positioning, speed of execution and quality and responsiveness of its trading desk; (iv) knowledge of and access to the markets for the securities being traded; (v) potential ability to obtain price improvement; (vi) ability to maintain confidentiality; (vii) ability to handle non-traditional trades; (viii) commission and commission-equivalent rates; (ix) technology infrastructure; (x) clearance and settlement capabilities; (xi) the size of the trade relative to other trades in the same instrument; (xii) ability of a counterparty to commit its capital to a Fund’s trade and its access to liquidity; (xiii) counterparty restrictions associated with a portfolio, including regulatory trading, documentation requirement or any specific clearing broker-dealer requirements; (xiv) client-directed execution; (xv) client-specific restrictions; and (xvi) such other factors as may be appropriate. 

Subject to the duty to seek best execution, the Adviser uses a portion of the commissions generated when executing client transactions to acquire brokerage and research services that aid in fulfilling investment decision-making responsibilities in accordance with Section 28(e) and applicable law. Commissions paid to broker-dealers providing brokerage and research services may be higher than those charged by other broker-dealers. Subject to applicable law, the Adviser receives a benefit when using client commissions to obtain brokerage and research services because the Adviser does not have to produce or pay for the brokerage research services itself. Therefore, the Adviser has an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on its interest in receiving brokerage and research services, rather than solely on its clients’ interest in obtaining the best price. 

The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to help track and evaluate the benefits received from brokerage and research services, as well as to track how much clients pay above the amount that broker-dealers from which the Adviser receives brokerage and research services may have charged solely for execution of such trades. The Adviser utilizes a voting system to assist in making a good faith determination of the value of brokerage and research services it receives in accordance with Section 28(e) and applicable law. In many cases, these involve subjective judgments or approximations. The Adviser has established a process for budgeting research costs and allocating such costs across client accounts. 

The Adviser and certain other affiliated advisers have entered into commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”) with executing brokers (“CSA Partners”) and a third-party vendor (“CSA Aggregator”). Pursuant to these arrangements, and under the Adviser’s supervision, the CSA Partners and CSA Aggregator track execution and research commissions separately and pool and distribute research credits in accordance with the policies and procedures discussed above to approved research providers (which may include executing brokerage firms or independent research providers (“Approved Research Providers”)) that provide brokerage and research services. The CSA Aggregator also reconciles research credits from trades with CSA Partners, and pays Approved Research Providers and provides other related administrative functions. In addition, a CSA Partner may provide the Adviser with proprietary research it has developed and, upon instruction, may retain research commission credits as compensation for the provision of such proprietary research services. The Adviser believes that these arrangements allow it to monitor the amount of trading costs that are attributable to execution services on the one hand and other brokerage and research services on the other. 

Transactions that generate research credits include equity transactions executed on an agency basis or via a riskless principal transaction where the executing broker-dealer receives a commission. The Adviser does not use CSAs or otherwise have arrangements to pay for brokerage and research services with client commissions in connection with trading fixed income securities. Consistent with long-standing industry practice in the fixed income markets, however, the Adviser, subject to applicable law, may receive brokerage and research services and other information, including access to fixed income trading platforms that dealers provide for no charge to their customers in the ordinary course of business. Fixed income instruments typically trade at a bid/ask spread and without an explicit brokerage charge. While there is not a formal trading expense or commission, clients will bear the implicit trading costs reflected in these spreads.

The Adviser may receive “mixed use” products and services from an Approved Research Provider, where a portion of the product or service assists in its investment decision-making process in accordance with Section 28(e) and a portion may be used for other purposes. Where a product or service has a mixed use, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of its cost according to its use and will use client commissions to pay only for the portion of the product or service that assists in its investment decision-making process. The Adviser may have an incentive to allocate the costs to uses that assist in its investment decision-making process because the Adviser may pay for such costs with client commissions rather than its own resources. To the extent the Adviser receives “mixed use” products and services, the Adviser will allocate the anticipated costs of a mixed use product or service in good faith and maintain records concerning allocations in order to mitigate such conflicts. 

Client accounts that pay a greater amount of commissions relative to other accounts may bear a greater share of the cost of brokerage and research services than such other accounts. The Adviser may use brokerage and research services obtained with brokerage commissions from some clients for the benefit of other clients whose brokerage commissions do not pay for such brokerage and

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research services. The Adviser may also share brokerage and research services with its affiliated advisers, and the clients of its affiliated advisers may receive the benefits of such brokerage and research services. These arrangements remain subject to the Adviser’s overall obligation to seek best execution for client trading. 

The EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (“MiFID II”), which became effective January 3, 2018, requires investment advisers regulated under MiFID II to pay for research services separately from trade execution services, either through their own resources or a research payment account funded by a specific charge to a client. Although the Adviser is not directly subject to the provisions of MiFID II, certain of its affiliated advisers are, such as Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited; accordingly, as applicable, the Adviser makes a reasonable valuation and allocation of the cost of research services as between MiFID II client accounts and other accounts that participate in CSAs and will pay for research services received with respect to MiFID II client accounts from its own resources. The Adviser and affiliated advisers subject to MiFID II may separately pay for fixed income research from their own resources. 

When permitted under applicable law, portfolio managers generally will aggregate orders of their clients for the same securities in a single order so that such orders are executed simultaneously in order to facilitate best execution and to reduce brokerage costs. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser effect aggregated orders in a manner designed to ensure that no participating client is favored over any other client. 

In general, accounts that participate in an aggregated order will participate on a pro rata or other objective basis. Pro rata allocation of securities and other instruments will generally consist of allocation based on the order size of a participating client account in proportion to the size of the orders placed for other accounts participating in the aggregated order. However, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may allocate such securities and other instruments using a method other than pro rata if their supply is limited, based on differing portfolio characteristics among accounts or to avoid odd lots or small allocations, among other reasons. These allocations are made in the good faith judgment of the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser with a goal of seeking to ensure that fair and equitable allocation occurs over time. There may be times that the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser are not able to aggregate orders because of applicable law or other considerations when doing so might otherwise be advantageous.

Regular Broker-Dealers 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds purchased securities issued by the following issuers, which issuers were among the ten brokers or ten dealers that executed transactions for or with the Trust or the Fund in the largest dollar amounts during the period:

Name of Fund

Issuer

Limited Duration

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Deutsche Bank Financial LLC

Income Plus

Bank of America Securities LLC
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Credit Suisse Group AG
Deutsche Bank Financial LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co.
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
Wells Fargo & Co.

European Equity

None

Multi Cap Growth

None

At December 31, 2017, the following Funds held securities issued by such brokers or dealers with the following market values: 

Name of Fund

Issuer

Market Value at 12/31/17

Limited Duration

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Deutsche Bank Financial LLC

$150,140
$99,571

Income Plus

Wells Fargo & Co.
Bank of America Securities LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
Credit Suisse Group AG
Deutsche Bank Financial LLC

$2,028,747
$1,646,668
$1,553,425
$1,462,344
$1,337,296
$924,752
$448,068

CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES 

The shareholders of each Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full share of beneficial interest held. The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. The Trust’s shares of beneficial interest are divided currently into four Funds. All shares of beneficial interest of the Trust are of $0.01 par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except that

50


 

each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class (if any) or any other matter in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of the other Class. 

The Trust’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of additional Funds (the proceeds of which would be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional Classes of shares within any Fund. The Trustees have not presently authorized any such additional series or Classes of shares other than as set forth in the Prospectus for each Fund. 

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and in ordinary circumstances the Trust does not intend to hold such meetings. The Trustees may call special meetings of shareholders for action by shareholder vote as may be required by the 1940 Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by the actions of the Trustees. In addition, under certain circumstances, the shareholders may call a meeting to remove the Trustees and the Trust is required to provide assistance in communication with shareholders about such a meeting. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees. 

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust, requires that notice of such Trust obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification out of the Trust’s property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and the nature of the Trust’s assets and operations, the possibility of the Trust being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the Trust, the risk to Trust shareholders of personal liability is remote. 

Shareholders have the right to vote on the election of Trustees of the Trust and on any and all matters on which by law or the provisions of the Trust’s By-Laws they may be entitled to vote. To the extent required by law, insurance companies, which are the only shareholders of the Trust, will vote the shares of the Trust held in each Account established to fund the benefits under either a flexible premium deferred variable annuity Contract or a flexible premium variable life insurance Contract in accordance with instructions from the owners of such Contracts. Shares of each Fund will be voted by the insurance company investing in such Fund based on instructions received from the contract holders having a voting interest in the underlying account. Shares for which timely instructions are not received generally will be voted by the insurance company in the same proportion as shares for which instructions have been timely received. Therefore, as a result of this proportional voting, the vote of a small number of contract holders could determine the outcome of a proposal subject to a shareholder vote. 

The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees (as provided for in the Declaration of Trust), and they may at any time lengthen or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. 

Shareholders of all Funds vote for a single set of Trustees. On any matters affecting only one Fund, only the shareholders of that Fund are entitled to vote. On matters relating to all the Funds, but affecting the Funds differently, separate votes by each Fund are required. Approval of an Investment Advisory Agreement and a change in fundamental policy would be regarded as matters requiring separate voting by each Fund. 

With respect to the submission to shareholder vote of a matter requiring separate voting by each Fund, the matter shall have been effectively acted upon with respect to any Fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund votes for the approval of the matter, notwithstanding that: (1) the matter has not been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other Fund; or (2) the matter has not been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust. 

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES 

Purchase/Redemption of Shares 

Information concerning how Fund shares are offered (and how they are redeemed) is provided in each of the Trust’s Class X and Class Y Prospectuses. 

Offering Price 

The NAV of a Fund is based on the value of the Fund’s securities. NAV of each of Class X and Class Y shares is calculated by dividing the value of the portion of each Fund’s securities and other assets attributable to each Class, respectively, less the total market value of the liabilities attributable to each Class, respectively, by the number of shares of the Class outstanding. The assets of each Class of shares are invested in a single portfolio. The NAV of each Class, however, will differ because the Classes have different ongoing fees. 

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In the calculation of a Fund’s NAV: (1) an equity portfolio security listed or traded on an exchange is valued at its latest reported sales price (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price), and if there were no sales on a given day and if there is no official exchange closing price for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant exchanges; and (2) all other equity portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest reported sale price (or at the market official closing price if such market reports an official closing price), and if there was no trading in the security on a given day and if there is no official closing price from the relevant markets for that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices if such bid and asked prices are available on the relevant markets. Listed securities not traded on the valuation date with no reported bid and asked prices available on the exchange are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. An unlisted equity security that does not trade on the valuation date and for which bid and asked prices from the relevant markets are unavailable is valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from one or more reputable brokers or dealers. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market. When market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which it is determined by the Adviser (or if applicable, the Sub-Adviser) that the closing price, the last sale price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices are not reflective of a security’s market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the NYSE. On any business day when the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Trust may close trading early and determine NAV as of an earlier time. 

If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Trust reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. 

Certain of a Fund’s securities may be valued using as an input evaluated prices provided by an outside pricing service approved by the Board. Prices obtained from these approved sources are monitored and reviewed by the Adviser’s Valuation Committee and if not deemed to represent fair value, may be overridden and valued using procedures adopted by the Board. The pricing service may utilize a matrix system or other model incorporating attributes such as security quality, maturity and coupon as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including review of broker-dealer market price quotations in determining what it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing service. Pricing services generally value securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. 

Listed options are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which they are listed (or at the exchange official closing price if such exchange reports an official closing price). If an official closing price or last reported sale price is unavailable, the listed option should be fair valued at the mean between its latest bid and ask prices. If an exchange closing price or bid and asked prices are not available from the exchange, then the quotes from one or more brokers or dealers may be used. Unlisted options and swaps are valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Board or quotes from a broker or dealer. Unlisted options and swaps cleared on a clearinghouse or exchange may be valued using the closing price provided by the clearinghouse or exchange. Futures are valued at the settlement price on the exchange on which they trade or, if a settlement price is unavailable, then at the last sale price on the exchange. 

If the Adviser (or if applicable, the Sub-Adviser) determines that the valuation received from the outside pricing service or broker or dealer is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. 

Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of a Fund are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of the NYSE. Occasionally, events that may affect the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of the NYSE. If events that may affect the value of such securities occur during such period, then these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board.

TAXES 

The following is only a summary of certain federal income and excise tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the

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discussion here is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state and local tax liabilities. 

The following general discussion of certain federal income and excise tax consequences is based on the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. 

Each Fund within the Trust is generally treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes, and thus the provisions of the Code generally will be applied to each Fund separately, rather than to the Trust as a whole. 

Federal Income Tax Treatment of Shareholders 

Shares of the Funds will be purchased by life insurance companies for their separate accounts under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by other entities under qualified pension and retirement plans. Under the provisions of the Code currently in effect, net income and net realized capital gains of Funds of the Trust are not currently taxable when distributed to and left to accumulate within a variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy or under a qualified pension or retirement plan. 

Section 817(h) of the Code provides that the investments of a separate account underlying a variable insurance contract (or the investments of a mutual fund, the shares of which are owned by the variable separate account) must be “adequately diversified” in order for the contract to be treated as an annuity or as life insurance for federal income tax purposes. The Treasury Department has issued regulations explaining these diversification requirements. Each Fund intends to continue to comply with such requirements. 

For information on federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt of distributions from the Trust and federal income taxation of owners of the company’s variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies, refer to the life insurance company’s variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy prospectus. 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company 

The Trust intends that each of its Funds elect and qualify to be treated for each taxable year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification as a RIC requires, among other things, that (a) at least 90% of the Trust’s annual gross income be derived from interest, dividends, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or options thereon or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities or currencies; and (b) the Trust diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Trust’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Trust’s assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Trust’s assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), in two or more issuers that are controlled by the Trust and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or business or related trades or businesses. It is anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities and therefore be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. Net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” as defined in the Code, will be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement. For the purposes of the diversification requirements in clause (ii) above, the outstanding voting securities of any issuer includes the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. In addition, no more than 25% of the value of a RIC’s total assets may be invested in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. 

For purposes of the 90% of gross income requirement described above, the Code expressly provides the U.S. Treasury with authority to issue regulations that would exclude foreign currency gains from qualifying income if such gains are not directly related to a Fund’s business of investing in stock or securities. While to date the U.S. Treasury has not exercised this regulatory authority, there can be no assurance that it will not issue regulations in the future (possibly with retroactive application) that would treat some or all of a Fund’s foreign currency gains as non-qualifying income. 

For purposes of the diversification requirement described above, a Fund will not be treated as in violation of such requirement as a result of a discrepancy between the value of its various investments and the diversification percentages described above, unless such discrepancy exists immediately following the acquisition of any security or other property and is wholly or partly the result of such acquisition. Moreover, even in the event of noncompliance with the diversification requirement as of the end of any given quarter, a Fund is permitted to cure the violation by eliminating the discrepancy causing such noncompliance within a period of 30 days from the close of the relevant quarter. 

In addition to the requirements described above, in order to qualify as a RIC, each Fund must distribute at least 90% of each Fund’s net investment company taxable income (that generally includes dividends, taxable interest, currency gains, and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any, to shareholders (the “Distribution Requirement”). If a Fund meets all of the RIC requirements, it will not be subject to federal income tax on any of its net investment income or net realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. 

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Although each Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and may distribute its net realized capital gains for any taxable year, a Fund will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. 

Certain Funds may make certain investments indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such entities will generally be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax, and possibly other taxes, on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the Fund’s return on income derived from such investments. 

Some of the Funds may make investments that cause the Funds to recognize income or gain prior to receiving cash with respect to such investments. For example, in the event that the Funds invest in securities (such as STRIPS) that bear “original issue discount” or “acquisition discount” (collectively, “OID Securities”), they will be deemed to have received interest income even though no cash payments have been received. Accordingly, such investments may not produce sufficient current cash receipts to match the amount of net investment income a Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement. In some cases, a Fund may have to borrow money or dispose of other investments in order to make sufficient cash distributions to satisfy the Distribution Requirement. 

If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. 

Positions held by a Fund in certain regulated futures contracts and foreign currency contracts (“Section 1256 Contracts”) will generally be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as though sold for fair market value) on the last business day of the Fund’s taxable year and all gain or loss associated with such transactions (except certain currency gains covered by Section 988 of the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of the Section 1256 mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise would have been long-term capital gain into short-term capital gain or short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within a Fund. The acceleration of income on Section 1256 Contracts may require a Fund to accrue taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate enough cash to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, a Fund may be required to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources. Any or all of these rules may, therefore, affect the amount, character or timing of income earned and, in turn, affect the application of the Distribution Requirement to a particular Fund. 

Short sales engaged in by a Fund may reduce the holding period of property held by a Fund which is substantially identical to the property sold short. This rule may have the effect of converting capital gains recognized by the Fund from long-term to short-term as well as converting capital losses recognized by the Fund from short-term to long-term.

Federal Excise Tax 

No Fund will be subject to the 4% excise tax normally imposed on RICs that do not distribute substantially all of their income and gains each calendar year, because that tax does not apply to a RIC whose only shareholders are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies held in connection with variable annuity accounts and/or variable life insurance policies and certain trusts under qualified pension and retirement plans. 

Certain Tax Information Reporting Considerations 

Because of the nature of the rules governing how REITs report their income and the timing of REITs issuing year-end tax information, a Fund that invests in REITs may need to estimate the character of distributions paid to its shareholders from REIT distributions. In addition, after the calendar year-end, REITs may recharacterize the nature of the distributions paid during that year, with the result that distributions previously identified as ordinary income are recharacterized as return of capital and/or capital gain. As a result, the composition of a Fund’s distributions as reported initially may differ from the final composition determined after calendar year-end and reported to a Fund’s shareholders on their year-end tax information statements. 

Foreign Income Taxes 

Each Fund that invests in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to its dividend and interest income from foreign countries, thus reducing the net amount available for distribution to a Fund’s shareholders. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance because the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not known. 

State and Local Tax Considerations 

Rules of U.S. state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from regulated investment companies often differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other U.S. state and local tax rules regarding an investment in a Fund. 

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Underwriters 

The Funds’ shares are offered on a continuous basis. The Distributor, as the principal underwriter of the shares, has certain obligations under the Distribution Agreement concerning the distribution of the shares. These obligations and the compensation the Distributor receives are described above in the sections titled “Principal Underwriter” and “Rule 12b-1 Plan.”

PERFORMANCE DATA 

For the 30-day period ended December 31, 2017, the yield of the Limited Duration Portfolio was -0.04% for Class X shares and -0.28% for Class Y shares; and the yield of the Income Plus Portfolio was 2.31% for Class X shares and 2.06% for Class Y shares.

The average annual total returns of the Class X and Class Y shares of each Fund for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund’s operations or from the date the shares of the Class were first offered through December 31, 2017 were as follows:

Class X Shares 

Name of Fund:

Date of Inception

Total Return for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

Average Annual Total Return for Five Years Ended December 31, 2017

Average Annual Total Return for Ten Years Ended December 31, 2017

Average Annual Total Return for Period from Commencement of Operations through December 31, 2017

European Equity

03/01/91

22.99%

5.66%

1.02%

8.02%

Income Plus

03/01/87

6.65%

4.01%

5.93%

6.94%

Limited Duration

05/04/99

1.24%

1.52%

0.54%

1.93%

Multi Cap Growth

03/09/84

49.39%

20.09%

11.61%

12.10%

Class Y Shares 

Name of Fund:

Date of First Offering of Shares of the Class

Total Return for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

Average Annual Total Return for Five Years Ended December 31, 2017

Average Annual Total Return for Ten Years Ended December 31, 2017

Average Annual Total Return for Period from First Offering of Class Y Shares through December 31, 2017

European Equity

06/05/00

22.65%

5.40%

0.77%

2.38%

Income Plus

06/05/00

6.46%

3.75%

5.67%

6.08%

Limited Duration

06/05/00

0.96%

1.26%

0.28%

1.60%

Multi Cap Growth

06/05/00

49.00%

19.79%

11.33%

6.83%

The total returns of the Class X and Class Y shares of each Fund for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund’s operations or from the date the shares of the Class were first offered through December 31, 2017 were as follows:

Class X Shares 

Name of Fund:

Date of Inception

Total Return for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

Total Return for Five Years Ended December 31, 2017

Total Return for Ten Years Ended December 31, 2017

Total Return for Period from Commencement of Operations through December 31, 2017

European Equity

03/01/91

22.99%

31.68%

10.66%

692.10%

Income Plus

03/01/87

6.65%

21.75%

77.95%

692.27%

Limited Duration

05/04/99

1.24%

7.85%

5.48%

42.77%

Multi Cap Growth

03/09/84

49.39%

149.75%

200.03%

4,661.03%

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Class Y Shares 

Name of Fund:

Date of First Offering of Shares of the Class

Total Return for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

Total Return for Five Years Ended December 31, 2017

Total Return for Ten Years Ended December 31, 2017

Total Return for Period from First Offering of Class Y Shares through December 31, 2017

European Equity

06/05/00

22.65%

30.10%

7.95%

51.31%

Income Plus

06/05/00

6.46%

20.23%

73.63%

182.17%

Limited Duration

06/05/00

0.96%

6.46%

2.82%

32.16%

Multi Cap Growth

06/05/00

49.00%

146.62%

192.58%

219.40%

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 

The Adviser and/or its affiliates (together “Morgan Stanley”) provide a broad array of discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services and products for institutional accounts and individual investors. In addition, Morgan Stanley is a diversified global financial services firm that engages in a broad spectrum of activities including financial advisory services, asset management activities, sponsoring and managing private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and other activities. Investors should be aware that there will be occasions when Morgan Stanley may encounter potential conflicts of interest in connection with its investment management services. 

Other Accounts. In addition to responsibilities with respect to the management and investment activities of the Funds, the Adviser and its affiliates may have similar responsibilities with respect to various other existing and future pooled investment vehicles and client accounts. Such other private investment funds, registered investment companies and any other existing or future pooled investment vehicles and separately managed accounts advised or managed by the Adviser or any of its affiliates are referred to in this Statement of Additional Information collectively as the “Other Accounts.” The existence of such multiple vehicles and accounts necessarily creates a number of potential conflicts of interest. 

Investment Activities of the Funds and Other Accounts. In the course of providing investment advisory or other services to Other Accounts, the Adviser and its affiliates might come into possession of material, non-public information that affects the Adviser’s ability to buy, sell or hold Fund investments. In addition, affiliates of the Adviser might own, and effect transactions in, securities of companies which the Adviser and/or its affiliates cover in investment research materials or to whom affiliates of the Adviser provide investment banking services or make a market in such securities, or in which the Adviser, its affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, managers, partners, directors, officers and employees have positions of influence or financial interests. As a result, such persons might possess information relating to such securities that is not known to the individuals of the Adviser responsible for managing a Fund’s investments, or might be subject to confidentiality or other restrictions by law, contract or internal procedures. 

The terms under which the Adviser and its affiliates provide management and other services to Other Accounts may differ significantly from those applicable to the Funds. In particular, arrangements with certain Other Accounts might provide for the Adviser and its affiliates to receive fees that are higher than the Advisory Fees payable by shareholders of the Funds. The Adviser does not receive performance-based compensation in respect of its investment management activities on behalf of the Funds, but may simultaneously manage Other Accounts for which the Adviser receives greater fees or other compensation (including performance-based fees or allocations) than it receives in respect of the Funds, which may create a conflict of interest. 

Potential conflicts also may arise due to the fact that certain securities or instruments may be held in some Other Accounts but not in the Funds, or certain Other Accounts may have different levels of holdings in certain securities or instruments than those of the Funds. In addition, the Adviser or its affiliates may give advice or take action with respect to the investments of one or more Other Accounts that may not be given or taken with respect to the Funds or Other Accounts with similar investment programs, objectives, and strategies. Accordingly, the Funds and Other Accounts with similar strategies may not hold the same securities or instruments or achieve the same performance. The Adviser and its affiliates also may advise Other Accounts with conflicting programs, objectives or strategies. Different clients, including funds advised by the Adviser or an affiliate, may invest in different classes of securities of the same issuer, depending on the respective client’s investment objectives and policies. As a result, the Adviser and its affiliates may at times seek to satisfy their fiduciary obligations to certain Other Accounts owning one class of securities of a particular issuer by pursuing or enforcing rights on behalf of such Other Accounts with respect to such class of securities, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Funds or certain Other Accounts, which may own a different class of securities of such issuer. 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities between Funds and Other Accounts. The Adviser expects to conduct each Fund’s investment program in a manner that is similar to the investment programs of certain of the Other Accounts, particularly where the investment objectives and policies of Other Accounts overlap (in whole or in part) with those of the Funds. However, there are or are

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expected to be differences among the Funds and the Other Accounts with respect to investment objectives, investment strategies, investment parameters and restrictions, portfolio management personnel, tax considerations, liquidity considerations, legal and/or regulatory considerations, asset levels, timing and size of investor capital contributions and withdrawals, cash flow considerations, available cash, market conditions and other criteria deemed relevant by the Adviser and its affiliates (the nature and extent of the differences will vary from fund to fund). Furthermore, the Adviser may manage or advise multiple Accounts (including Other Accounts in which Morgan Stanley and its personnel have an interest) that have investment objectives that are similar to the Funds and that may seek to make investments or sell investments in the same securities or other instruments, sectors or strategies as the Funds. This creates potential conflicts, particularly in circumstances where the availability of such investment opportunities is limited. 

Notwithstanding these differences, there may be circumstances where the Funds and all Other Accounts participate in parallel investment transactions at the same time and on the same terms. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities for the Funds and any Other Account. To the extent that the Adviser seeks to acquire the same security at the same time for more than one client account, it may not be possible to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of the security, or the price at which the security is obtained for clients may vary. Similarly, clients may not be able to obtain the same price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell a particular security when the Adviser is trading for more than one account at the same time. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Funds invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Funds for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. 

Transactions with Affiliates. The Adviser might purchase securities from underwriters or placement agents in which an affiliate is a member of a syndicate or selling group, as a result of which an affiliate might benefit from the purchase through receipt of a fee or otherwise. The Adviser will not purchase securities on behalf of the Funds from an affiliate that is acting as a manager of a syndicate or selling group. Purchases by the Adviser on behalf of the Funds from an affiliate acting as a placement agent must meet the requirements of applicable law. 

Furthermore, Morgan Stanley may face conflicts of interest when the Funds use service providers affiliated with Morgan Stanley because Morgan Stanley receives greater overall fees when they are used.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Trust’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, including notes thereto, and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, are herein incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders. A copy of the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI.

FUND COUNSEL 

Dechert LLP, located at 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, acts as the Funds’ legal counsel.

***** 

This SAI and each of the Funds’ Class X and Class Y Prospectuses do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Trust has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC. 

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APPENDIX A — MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES 

I. POLICY STATEMENT 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policy and procedures for voting proxies (“Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which an MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards. 

The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (Japan) Co. Limited and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited (each a “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below). 

Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the registered management investment companies sponsored, managed or advised by any MSIM affiliate (the “MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds. A MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies unless the investment management or investment advisory agreement explicitly authorizes the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies. 

MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In addition to voting proxies at portfolio companies, MSIM routinely engages with the management or board of companies in which we invest on a range of governance issues. Governance is a window into or proxy for management and board quality. MSIM engages with companies where we have larger positions, voting issues are material or where we believe we can make a positive impact on the governance structure. MSIM’s engagement process, through private communication with companies, allows us to understand the governance structures at investee companies and better inform our voting decisions. In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy. 

Retention and Oversight of Proxy Advisory Firms - Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. 

MSIM has retained Research Providers to analyze proxy issues and to make vote recommendations on those issues. While we may review and utilize the recommendations of one or more Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. MSIM votes all proxies based on its own proxy voting policies in the best interests of each client. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping services to MSIM. 

As part of MSIM’s ongoing oversight of the Research Providers, MSIM performs periodic due diligence on the Research Providers. Topics of the reviews include, but are not limited to, conflicts of interest, methodologies for developing their policies and vote recommendations, and resources.

Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies - Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with voting non-U.S. proxies. 

Securities Lending - MSIM Funds or any other investment vehicle sponsored, managed or advised by a MSIM affiliate may participate in a securities lending program through a third party provider. The voting rights for shares that are out on loan are transferred to the borrower and therefore, the lender (i.e., a MSIM Fund or another investment vehicle sponsored, managed or advised by a MSIM affiliate) is not entitled to vote the lent shares at the company meeting. In general, MSIM believes the revenue received from the lending program outweighs the ability to vote and we will not recall shares for the purpose of voting. However, in cases in which MSIM believes the right to vote outweighs the revenue received, we reserve the right to recall the shares on loan on a best efforts basis. 

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II. GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES 

To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of our clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein). The Policy addresses a broad range of issues, and provides general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III for description) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A. 

We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals, using the vote to encourage portfolio companies to enhance long-term shareholder value and to provide a high standard of transparency such that equity markets can value corporate assets appropriately. 

We seek to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers. We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate. 

A. Routine Matters 

We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:

 

Approval of financial statements and auditor reports if delivered with an unqualified auditor’s opinion.

 

General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws, unless we believe that such amendments would diminish shareholder rights.

 

Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e., an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported. We do not support proposals that allow companies to call a special meeting with a short (generally two weeks or less) time frame for review.
 

We generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results. 

B. Board of Directors 

 

1  Election of directors: Votes on board nominees can involve balancing a variety of considerations. In vote decisions, we may take into consideration whether the company has a majority voting policy in place that we believe makes the director vote more meaningful. In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows:

 

  a) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and/or loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and/or dealing inadequately with performance problems; if we believe the board is acting with insufficient independence between the board and management; or if we believe the board has not been sufficiently forthcoming with information on key governance or other material matters.

 

  b) We consider withholding support from or voting against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for an NYSE company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent.

 

    i) At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent. In markets where board independence is not the norm (e.g. Japan), however, we consider factors including whether a board of a controlled company includes independent members who can be expected to look out for interests of minority holders.

 

    ii) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest.

 

  c) Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who
 

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  is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation/remuneration, nominating/governance or audit committee.

 

  d) We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if the term for which they are nominated is excessive. We consider this issue on a market-specific basis.

 

  e) We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if in our view there has been insufficient board renewal (turnover), particularly in the context of extended poor company performance.

 

  f) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pill would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees.

 

  g) In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such. We also consider voting against the audit committee members if the company has faced financial reporting issues and/or does not put the auditor up for ratification by shareholders.

 

  h) We believe investors should have the ability to vote on individual nominees, and may abstain or vote against a slate of nominees where we are not given the opportunity to vote on individual nominees.

 

  i) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of the nominee’s board and board committee meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.

 

  j) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who appears overcommitted, particularly through service on an excessive number of boards. Market expectations are incorporated into this analysis; for U.S. boards, we generally oppose election of a nominee who serves on more than five public company boards (excluding investment companies), or public company CEOs that serve on more than two outside boards given level of time commitment required in their primary job.

 

  k) We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee where we believe executive remuneration practices are poor, particularly if the company does not offer shareholders a separate “say-on-pay” advisory vote on pay.

 

1 Discharge of directors’ duties: In markets where an annual discharge of directors’ responsibility is a routine agenda item, we generally support such discharge. However, we may vote against discharge or abstain from voting where there are serious findings of fraud or other unethical behavior for which the individual bears responsibility. The annual discharge of responsibility represents shareholder approval of disclosed actions taken by the board during the year and may make future shareholder action against the board difficult to pursue.

 

2 Board independence: We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 66⅔%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees.

 

3 Board diversity: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to gender, race or other factors.

 

4 Majority voting: We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections.

 

5 Proxy access: We consider proposals on procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees and to have those nominees included in the company’s proxy statement and on the company’s proxy ballot on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include ownership thresholds, holding periods, the number of directors that shareholders may nominate and any restrictions on forming a group.

 

6 Reimbursement for dissident nominees: We generally support well-crafted U.S. shareholder proposals that would provide for reimbursement of dissident nominees elected to a board, as the cost to shareholders in electing such nominees can be factored into the voting decision on those nominees.

 

7 Proposals to elect directors more frequently: In the U.S. public company context, we usually support shareholder and management proposals to elect all directors annually (to “declassify” the board), although we make an exception to this policy where we believe that long-term shareholder value may be harmed by this change given particular circumstances at the company at the time of the vote on such proposal. As indicated above, outside the United States we generally support greater accountability to shareholders that comes through more frequent director elections, but recognize that many markets embrace longer term lengths, sometimes for valid reasons given other aspects of the legal context in electing boards.

 

8 Cumulative voting: We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context. (Cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board.) U.S. proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported.

 

9 Separation of Chairman and CEO positions: We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint an independent Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a
 

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practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context. In the United States, we consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering, among other things, the existing board leadership structure, company performance, and any evidence of entrenchment or perceived risk that power is overly concentrated in a single individual.

 

10 Director retirement age and term limits: Proposals setting or recommending director retirement ages or director term limits are voted on a case-by-case basis that includes consideration of company performance, the rate of board renewal, evidence of effective individual director evaluation processes, and any indications of entrenchment.

 

11 Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of officers and directors: Generally, we will support such proposals provided that an individual is eligible only if he or she has not acted in bad faith, with gross negligence or with reckless disregard of their duties.
 

C. Statutory Auditor Boards 

The statutory auditor board, which is separate from the main board of directors, plays a role in corporate governance in several markets. These boards are elected by shareholders to provide assurance on compliance with legal and accounting standards and the company’s articles of association. We generally vote for statutory auditor nominees if they meet independence standards. In markets that require disclosure on attendance by internal statutory auditors, however, we consider voting against nominees for these positions who failed to attend at least 75% of meetings in the previous year. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance. 

D. Corporate Transactions and Proxy Fights 

We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis in the interests of each fund or other account. Proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers usually are supported if there is no portfolio manager objection. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis. 

E. Changes in Capital Structure 

 

1 We generally support the following:

 

  Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold.

 

  U.S. management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding. (We consider proposals that do not meet these criteria on a case-by-case basis.)

 

  U.S. management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes.

 

  Proposals in non-U.S. markets that in our view appropriately limit potential dilution of existing shareholders. A major consideration is whether existing shareholders would have preemptive rights for any issuance under a proposal for standing share issuance authority. We generally consider market-specific guidance in making these decisions; for example, in the U.K. market we usually follow Association of British Insurers’ (“ABI”) guidance, although company-specific factors may be considered and for example, may sometimes lead us to voting against share authorization proposals even if they meet ABI guidance.

 

  Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes.

 

  Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.

 

  Management proposals to effect stock splits.

 

  Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases.

 

  Management dividend payout proposals, except where we perceive company payouts to shareholders as inadequate.

 

2 We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support):

 

  Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

  Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive,
 

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  particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders. However, depending on market practices, we consider voting for proposals giving general authorization for issuance of shares not subject to pre-emptive rights if the authority is limited.

 

  Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy).

 

3 Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more.
 

We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash, notwithstanding the broader market concern. 

F. Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights 

 

1 Shareholder rights plans: We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles in the market (and specifically the presence of an adequate qualified offer provision that would exempt offers meeting certain conditions from the pill); and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control.

 

2 Supermajority voting requirements: We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements. Also, we oppose provisions that do not allow shareholders any right to amend the charter or bylaws.

 

3 Shareholders right to call a special meeting: We consider proposals to enhance a shareholder’s rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis. At large-cap U.S. companies, we generally support efforts to establish the right of holders of 10% or more of shares to call special meetings, unless the board or state law has set a policy or law establishing such rights at a threshold that we believe to be acceptable.

 

4 Written consent rights: In the U.S. context, we examine proposals for shareholder written consent rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

5 Reincorporation: We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights.

 

6 Anti-greenmail provisions: Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.

 

7 Bundled proposals: We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote.
 

G. Auditors 

We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors. 

H. Executive and Director Remuneration 

 

1 We generally support the following:

 

  Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions.

 

  Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other
 

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  performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence).

 

  Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees, and only if the discounts are limited to a reasonable market standard or less.

 

  Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest.

 

2 We generally oppose retirement plans and bonuses for non-executive directors and independent statutory auditors.

 

3 In the U.S. context, we generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements, but we generally support proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) or proposals that require companies to adopt a provision requiring an executive to receive accelerated vesting of equity awards if there is a change of control and the executive is terminated. We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such shareholder proposals where we consider SERPs excessive.

 

4 Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider factors including whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention.

 

5 We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in executive equity compensation programs.

 

6 We generally support shareholder proposals for reasonable “claw-back” provisions that provide for company recovery of senior executive bonuses to the extent they were based on achieving financial benchmarks that were not actually met in light of subsequent restatements.

 

7 Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended.

 

8 Say-on-Pay: We consider proposals relating to an advisory vote on remuneration on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include a review of the relationship between executive remuneration and performance based on operating trends and total shareholder return over multiple performance periods. In addition, we review remuneration structures and potential poor pay practices, including relative magnitude of pay, discretionary bonus awards, tax gross ups, change-in-control features, internal pay equity and peer group construction. As long-term investors, we support remuneration policies that align with long-term shareholder returns.
 

I. Social and Environmental Issues. Shareholders in the United States and certain other markets submit proposals encouraging changes in company disclosure and practices related to particular social and environmental matters. We consider how to vote on the proposals on a case-by-case basis to determine likely impacts on shareholder value. We seek to balance concerns on reputational and other risks that lie behind a proposal against costs of implementation, while considering appropriate shareholder and management prerogatives. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We support proposals that if implemented would enhance useful disclosure, but we generally vote against proposals requesting reports that we believe are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. We believe that certain social and environmental shareholder proposals may intrude excessively on management prerogatives, which can lead us to oppose them.

J. Funds of Funds. Certain MSIM Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee. In markets where proportional voting is not available we will not vote at the meeting, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee. Other MSIM Funds invest in unaffiliated funds. If an unaffiliated underlying fund has a shareholder meeting and the MSIM Fund owns more than 25% of the voting shares of the underlying fund, the MSIM Fund will vote its shares in the unaffiliated underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund to the extent possible.

III. ADMINISTRATION OF POLICY 

The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for the Policy. The Committee consists of investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the firm, and is chaired by the director of the Corporate Governance Team (“CGT”). Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and impacts shareholder

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value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes. 

The CGT Director is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The CGT, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The CGT has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance. 

The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. 

CGT and members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst comments and research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies (“Index Strategies”) will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the CGT will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts. 

A. Committee Procedures 

The Committee meets at least quarterly, and reviews and considers changes to the Policy at least annually. Through meetings and/or written communications, the Committee is responsible for monitoring and ratifying “split votes” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy). The Committee will review developing issues and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters as requested by CGT. 

The Committee reserves the right to review voting decisions at any time and to make voting decisions as necessary to ensure the independence and integrity of the votes. 

B. Material Conflicts of Interest 

In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the CGT Director may request a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”). 

A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:

 

1 The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a matter that materially affects the issuer.

 

2 The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein.

 

3 Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed).

 

4 One of Morgan Stanley’s independent directors or one of MSIM Funds’ directors also serves on the board of directors or is a nominee for election to the board of directors of a company held by a MSIM Fund or affiliate.
 

If the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the issue will be addressed as follows:

 

1 If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy.

 

2 If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers consulted have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard.

 

3 If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the CGT Director will refer the matter to a Special Committee to vote on the proposal, as appropriate.
 

Any Special Committee shall be comprised of the CGT Director, and at least two portfolio managers (preferably members of the Committee), as approved by the Committee. The CGT Director may request non-voting participation by MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee and the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.

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C. Proxy Voting Reporting 

The CGT will document in writing all Committee and Special Committee decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the CGT for a period of at least six years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by an MSIM Fund, the CGT will report the decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting. 

MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account. 

MSIM’s Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such Fund’s holdings. 

Approved by the Board September 2015, September 27-28, 2016 and September 27-28, 2017.

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APPENDIX A 

Appendix A applies to the following accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (i) closed-end funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (ii) discretionary separate accounts; (iii) unregistered funds; and (iv) non-discretionary accounts offered in connection with AIP’s Custom Advisory Portfolio Solutions service. 

Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Fund of Hedge Funds investment team, the Private Equity Fund of Funds investment team the Private Equity Real Estate Fund of Funds investment team or the Fund Solutions team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the applicable investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee. 

In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.

Waiver of Voting Rights 

For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:

 

1 Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and

 

2 Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter.
 

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APPENDIX B — DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS 

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services 

An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. 

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings. 

I. S&P’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong. 

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong. 

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong. 

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

BB; B; CCC; CC; and C: Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions. 

BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default. 

C: An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher. 

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer. 

NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. 

Note: The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

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II. S&P’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong. 

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory. 

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. 

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. 

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

Moody’s Investors, Inc.

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. 

I. Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale

Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk. 

Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. 

A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. 

Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. 

Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk. 

B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. 

Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. 

Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. 

C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest. 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. 

II. Moody’s Global Short-Term Rating Scale

P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. 

P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. 

P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. 

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NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. 

Fitch Ratings Inc. 

Fitch Ratings’ credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets. 

I. Fitch’s Long-Term Issuer Credit Rating Scales

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. 

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. 

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. 

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. 

BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments. 

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. 

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility. 

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable. 

C: Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include: a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation; b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange; d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent. 

RD: Restricted default. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include: a. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt; b. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation; c. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or d. ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations. 

D: Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business. 

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange. 

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future. 

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In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice. 

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-“ may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings category, or to Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings categories below ‘B’.

II. Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers or Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structure Finance

F1: Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. 

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. 

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate. 

B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. 

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility. 

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only. 

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation. 

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EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT

 

 

 

 

VOTING OPTIONS:

 

 

 

VOTE ON THE INTERNET

Log on to:

www.proxy-direct.com

or scan the QR code

Follow the on-screen instructions

available 24 hours

 

 

 

 

VOTE BY PHONE

Call 1-800-337-3503

Follow the recorded instructions

available 24 hours

 

 

 

 

VOTE BY MAIL

Vote, sign and date this Proxy

Card and return in the

postage-paid envelope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOTE IN PERSON

Attend Shareholders Meeting

522 Fifth Avenue 3rd Floor, Room 3G

New York, NY 10036

on February 6, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please detach at perforation before mailing.

 

 

 

PROXY

MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES

 

MULTI CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON FEBRUARY 6, 2019

 

 

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series – Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Fund”).

 

The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John H. Gernon, Mary E. Mullin, Francesca Mead and Daniel E. Burton, and each of them, as proxies for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, and hereby authorizes said proxies, and each of them, to represent and vote, as designated on the reverse side, all shares of the Acquired Fund held of record by the undersigned on November 12, 2018 at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 522 Fifth Avenue, 3rd Floor, Room 3G, New York, NY 10036, on February 6, 2019 at 9:30 a.m., New York Time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof (the “Meeting”).  The undersigned hereby revokes any and all proxies with respect to such shares heretofore given by the undersigned.

 

This proxy card, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned Shareholder, and, in the discretion of such proxies, upon any and all other matters as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.  If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted “FOR” the Proposal.

 

 

VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com

VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:  1-800-337-3503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCG_30236_100218

 



 

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT

 

 

 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Special Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on February 6, 2019.

The Proxy Statement for this Meeting is available at:  https://www.proxy-direct.com/mor-30236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please detach at perforation before mailing.

 

TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE:  x

 

Proposal

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU CAST YOUR VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.

 

 

 

FOR

 

AGAINST

 

ABSTAIN

1.

To approve the actions and transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 4, 2018, between Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series, on behalf of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Fund”), and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc., on behalf of the Growth Portfolio (the “Acquiring Fund”), pursuant to which substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be transferred to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund of the classes described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (the “Reorganization”). As a result of this transaction, shareholders of the Acquired Fund will become stockholders of the Acquiring Fund receiving shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their shares of the Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the Reorganization.

 

o

 

o

 

o

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatures – This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.– Sign and Date Below

Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this proxy card, and date it.  When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.  When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature.

 

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) – Please print date below

 

Signature 1 – Please keep signature within the box

 

Signature 2 – Please keep signature within the box

/        /

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scanner bar code

 

 



 

EVERY CONTRACT OWNER'S VOTE IS IMPORTANT

 

 

 

 

VOTING OPTIONS:

 

 

 

VOTE ON THE INTERNET

Log on to:

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Follow the on-screen instructions

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VOTE BY PHONE

1-866-298-8476

Follow the recorded instructions

available 24 hours

 

 

 

 

VOTE BY MAIL

Vote, sign and date this Voting

Instruction Card and return in the

postage-paid envelope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOTE IN PERSON

Attend Shareholders Meeting

522 Fifth Avenue 3rd Floor, Room 3G,

New York, NY 10036

on February 6, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please detach at perforation before mailing.

 

 

 

VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD

MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INVESTMENT SERIES

 

MULTI CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON FEBRUARY 6, 2019

[INSURANCE COMPANY NAME DROP-IN]

This Instruction Card is solicited by the above named insurance company seeking voting instructions with respect to shares of Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series – Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Fund”), for which it is the record or beneficial owner on your behalf.

 

 

The undersigned contract/policy owner hereby instructs that the votes attributable to the undersigned’s shares with respect to the Acquired Fund be cast as directed on the reverse side at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 522 Fifth Avenue, 3rd Floor, in Conference Room 3G, New York, NY 10036 on February 6, 2019 at 9:30 a.m., New York Time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof (the “Meeting”).  The undersigned, by completing this Instruction Card, does hereby authorize the above named insurance company to exercise its discretion in voting upon such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

 

The Voting Instruction Card, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned.  If no direction is made, the votes attributable to this Voting Instruction Card will be voted FOR the proposal listed on the reverse side.  Shares of the Acquired Fund for which no instructions are received will be voted in the same proportion as votes for which instructions are received for the Acquired Fund.

 

 

VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com

VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:  1-866-298-8476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCG_30236_100218_VI

 



 

EVERY CONTRACT OWNER'S VOTE IS IMPORTANT

 

 

 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Special Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on February 6, 2019.

The Proxy Statement for this Meeting is available at:  https://www.proxy-direct.com/mor-30236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please detach at perforation before mailing.

 

TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE:  x

 

Proposal

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU CAST YOUR VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.

 

 

 

FOR

 

AGAINST

 

ABSTAIN

1.

To approve the actions and transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 4, 2018, between Morgan Stanley Variable Investment Series, on behalf of the Multi Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Fund”), and Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc., on behalf of the Growth Portfolio (the “Acquiring Fund”), pursuant to which substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be transferred to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund of the classes described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (the “Reorganization”). As a result of this transaction, shareholders of the Acquired Fund will become stockholders of the Acquiring Fund receiving shares of common stock of the Acquiring Fund with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their shares of the Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the Reorganization.

 

o

 

o

 

o

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatures – This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.– Sign and Date Below

Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this voting instruction card, and date it.  When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.  When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature.

 

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) – Please print date below

 

Signature 1 – Please keep signature within the box

 

Signature 2 – Please keep signature within the box

/        /

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scanner bar code

 

 

 



 

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION

 

The response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 1 and 2 under Item 16 below and by reference to Item 30 of the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A dated April 30, 2018 (File Nos. 333-03013; 811-07607).

 

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS

 

(1)

(a)

 

Articles of Restatement, dated February 20, 2007, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 13, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

Articles Supplementary (terminating the Money Market Portfolio and the Technology Portfolio), dated April 10, 2008, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 11, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

Articles of Amendment (renaming the Fixed Income Portfolio), dated April 10, 2008, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 11, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

 

Articles of Amendment (renaming the Equity Growth Portfolio), dated April 10, 2008, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 11, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

 

Articles Supplementary (terminating the International Fixed Income Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Multi-Asset Class Portfolio, Core Equity Portfolio, Asian Equity Portfolio, Targeted Duration Portfolio and Investment Grade Fixed Income Portfolio), dated May 27, 2009, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 5, 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

 

Certificate of Correction (correcting typographical errors, errors of transcription or other errors with respect to the Equity Growth Portfolio and Capital Growth Portfolio), dated July 28, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 29, 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

(g)

 

Articles Supplementary (terminating the Equity and Income Portfolio, Global Value Equity Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Growth Equity Portfolio, U.S. Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Value Portfolio), dated July 28, 2010, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 29, 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

(h)

 

Articles of Amendment (renaming the International Magnum Portfolio), dated October 13, 2010, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 29, 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

Articles of Amendment (renaming the Capital Growth Portfolio), dated April 5, 2011, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 13, 2011.

 

 

 

 

 

(j)

 

Articles Supplementary (adding the Global Infrastructure Portfolio), dated October 3, 2013, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 4, 2013.

 

 

 

 

 

(k)

 

Form of Articles of Amendment (renaming the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio), are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 13, 2015.

 



 

 

(l)

 

Articles of Amendment (renaming The Universal Institutional Funds, Inc.), dated April 3, 2017, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 11, 2017.

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated December 8, 2015, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 14, 2016.

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (filed herein as Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement and Prospectus).

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

(6)

(a)

 

Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., dated June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 14, 2016.

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited (relating to the Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Global Franchise Portfolio, Global Infrastructure Portfolio and Global Real Estate Portfolio), dated as of May 30, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 17, 2013.

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company (relating to the Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Global Franchise Portfolio, Global Infrastructure Portfolio and Global Real Estate Portfolio), dated as of June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 17, 2013.

 

 

 

 

(7)

(a)

 

Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., dated as of April 29, 2005, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 16, 2005.

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

Form of Participation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 7, 2009.

 

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

Custodian Contract, dated March 7, 2008, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 180 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund, Inc., filed on December 15, 2017.

 

 

 

 

(10)

(a)

 

Form of Amended and Restated 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to “Class II” shares of each Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 13, 2015.

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, dated May 1, 2015, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 13, 2015.

 

 

 

 

(11)

(a)

 

Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP, is filed herewith.

 



 

(b)

 

 

Opinion of Ballard Spahr LLP, is filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

(12)

 

 

Form of Opinion of Dechert LLP (as to tax matters), is filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

(13)

(a)

 

Form of Amended and Restated Administration Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 26, 2016.

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated April 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 180 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund, Inc., filed on December 15, 2017.

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

Amendment, dated as of June 2, 2014, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated as of April 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley Limited Duration U.S. Government Trust, filed on September 26, 2014.

 

 

 

 

(d)

 

 

Form of Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 13, 2015.

 

 

 

 

(e)

 

 

Fee Waiver Agreement between the Registrant (relating to Global Strategist Portfolio) and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 26, 2016.

 

 

 

 

(f)

 

 

Form of Appointment of Agent for Service of Process relating to UIF Global Strategist Cayman Portfolio, Ltd. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 26, 2016.

 

 

 

 

(g)

 

 

Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated May 23, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Active Assets Prime Trust, filed on October 27, 2017.

 

 

 

 

(h)

 

 

Addendum to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated October 5, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Active Assets Prime Trust, filed on October 27, 2017.

 

 

 

 

(14)

 

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (with respect to Form N-14), is filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

(15)

 

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

(16)

 

 

Powers of Attorney of Directors, dated October 3, 2018, are filed herewith.

 



 

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

 

(1) The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement on Form N-14 by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

(2) The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to this registration statement on Form N-14 and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

 

(3) The undersigned registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement upon the closing of the Reorganization described in this registration statement that contains opinions of counsel supporting the tax matters discussed in this registration statement.

 



 

SIGNATURES

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the registrant, in the City of New York and State of New York on this 11th day of October, 2018.

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John H. Gernon

 

 

John H. Gernon

 

 

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

 

Title

 

Date

(1)

Principal Executive Officer

 

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John H. Gernon

 

 

 

October 11, 2018

 

John H. Gernon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Principal Financial Officer

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Francis J. Smith

 

 

 

October 11, 2018

 

Francis J. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

Majority of the Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

 

 

 

 

Frank L. Bowman

 

Joseph J. Kearns

 

 

Kathleen A. Dennis

 

Michael F. Klein

 

 

Nancy C. Everett

 

Patricia Maleski

 

 

Jakki L. Haussler

 

Michael E. Nugent (Chairman)

 

 

Dr. Manuel H. Johnson

 

W. Allen Reed

 

 

 

 

Fergus Reid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carl Frischling

 

 

 

October 11, 2018

 

Carl Frischling

 

 

 

 

 

Attorney-in-Fact for the Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(11)                          (a) Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP.

 

(b) Opinion of Ballard Spahr LLP.

 

(12)                          Form of Opinion of Dechert LLP (as to tax matters).

 

(14)                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (with respect to Form N-14).

 

(16)                          Powers of Attorney of Directors.